PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 31340742-1 2020 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the association of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) with leptin, triiodothyronine (T3), and Uncoupling Protein 2 (UCP2) in obese women with low and normal resting energy expenditure (REE) and to determine the role of these factors in the regulation of REE in obese women. Triiodothyronine 120-136 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 71-99 31340742-1 2020 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the association of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) with leptin, triiodothyronine (T3), and Uncoupling Protein 2 (UCP2) in obese women with low and normal resting energy expenditure (REE) and to determine the role of these factors in the regulation of REE in obese women. Triiodothyronine 120-136 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 101-105 31340742-1 2020 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the association of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) with leptin, triiodothyronine (T3), and Uncoupling Protein 2 (UCP2) in obese women with low and normal resting energy expenditure (REE) and to determine the role of these factors in the regulation of REE in obese women. Triiodothyronine 138-140 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 71-99 31340742-1 2020 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the association of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) with leptin, triiodothyronine (T3), and Uncoupling Protein 2 (UCP2) in obese women with low and normal resting energy expenditure (REE) and to determine the role of these factors in the regulation of REE in obese women. Triiodothyronine 138-140 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 101-105 31340742-11 2020 CONCLUSION: Changes of the UCP2, leptin, and thyroid hormone (T3) levels may be related to SHBG levels. Triiodothyronine 62-64 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 91-95 31585886-5 2020 Moreover, there is a growing interest in understanding the possible role of polymorphisms of DIO1 and DIO2 genes in some pathological conditions and in determining the requirement of levothyroxine replacement and the role of combined levothyroxine-liothyronine therapy in carrying subjects affected by hypothyroidism and who need replacement therapy. Triiodothyronine 234-260 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 31571530-1 2019 Background: In numerous studies based predominantly on rodent models, administration of 3,5-diiodo-L-thyronine (3,5-T2), a metabolite of the thyroid hormones (TH) thyroxine (T4) and triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), was reported to cause beneficial health effects, including reversal of steatohepatosis and prevention of insulin resistance, in most instances without adverse thyrotoxic side effects. Triiodothyronine 182-201 insulin Homo sapiens 313-320 31514184-9 2020 The application of T3 prior to H/R injury significantly decreased the increased INaL, INaT, and reverse-INCX and blunted the [Ca2+]i increase. Triiodothyronine 19-21 phospholipase A and acyltransferase 5 Mus musculus 86-90 31714064-3 2019 Tetraiodothyroacetic acid (tetrac), a deaminated derivative of l-thyroxine (T4), is a "thyrointegrin" antagonist that blocks the actions of l-triiodothyronine (T3) and T4 with an interaction site that is located at or near the RGD recognition site identified on integrin alphavbeta3"s binding pocket (thyrointegrin alphavbeta3 receptors). Triiodothyronine 160-162 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 262-282 31817347-6 2019 Therefore, in this study, we investigate the expression of ANP in beige-like adipocytes induced by docosahexaenoic acids (DHA), T3, or a PPAR agonist, rosiglitazone. Triiodothyronine 128-130 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 59-62 31809508-1 2019 Patients lacking the thyroid hormone (TH) transporter MCT8 present abnormal serum levels of TH: low thyroxine and high triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 119-135 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 31817149-2 2019 Herein, we demonstrate that during murine muscle satellite cell and myoblast differentiation, transthyretin (TTR) can exocytose via exosomes and enter cells as TTR- thyroxine (T4) complex, which consecutively induces the intracellular triiodothyronine (T3) level, followed by T3 secretion out of the cell through the exosomes. Triiodothyronine 235-251 transthyretin Mus musculus 94-107 31817149-2 2019 Herein, we demonstrate that during murine muscle satellite cell and myoblast differentiation, transthyretin (TTR) can exocytose via exosomes and enter cells as TTR- thyroxine (T4) complex, which consecutively induces the intracellular triiodothyronine (T3) level, followed by T3 secretion out of the cell through the exosomes. Triiodothyronine 235-251 transthyretin Mus musculus 109-112 31817149-2 2019 Herein, we demonstrate that during murine muscle satellite cell and myoblast differentiation, transthyretin (TTR) can exocytose via exosomes and enter cells as TTR- thyroxine (T4) complex, which consecutively induces the intracellular triiodothyronine (T3) level, followed by T3 secretion out of the cell through the exosomes. Triiodothyronine 235-251 transthyretin Mus musculus 160-163 31056723-12 2019 Mitogen-stimulated T cells from hypothyroid mice showed impaired proliferation, accompanied by decreased activation of PKC and lower levels of p-ERK, effects that were reversed by T3 replacement or zinc supplementation. Triiodothyronine 180-182 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 145-148 30244055-1 2019 Thyroid hormones (THs) stimulate and coordinate a wide range of processes to ensure normal development, mainly by binding of the most active TH 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) to nuclear receptors resulting in changes in gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 169-171 tyrosine hydroxylase Danio rerio 18-20 31614708-2 2019 Hormones, like insulin, triiodothyronine (T3), and angiotensin II (Ang II), can regulate gene-splicing through RBM20, but the detailed mechanism remains unclear. Triiodothyronine 24-40 RNA binding motif protein 20 Rattus norvegicus 111-116 31600974-3 2019 3,3,5-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) can interact with nuclear thyroid hormone receptors (TR) to modulate transcriptional activities via thyroid hormone response elements (TRE) in the regulatory regions of target genes or bind receptor molecules showing no structural homology to TRs, such as the cell surface receptor site on integrin alphavbeta3. Triiodothyronine 0-25 CD177 molecule Homo sapiens 291-312 31600974-3 2019 3,3,5-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) can interact with nuclear thyroid hormone receptors (TR) to modulate transcriptional activities via thyroid hormone response elements (TRE) in the regulatory regions of target genes or bind receptor molecules showing no structural homology to TRs, such as the cell surface receptor site on integrin alphavbeta3. Triiodothyronine 0-25 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 321-341 31600974-3 2019 3,3,5-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) can interact with nuclear thyroid hormone receptors (TR) to modulate transcriptional activities via thyroid hormone response elements (TRE) in the regulatory regions of target genes or bind receptor molecules showing no structural homology to TRs, such as the cell surface receptor site on integrin alphavbeta3. Triiodothyronine 27-29 CD177 molecule Homo sapiens 291-312 31600974-3 2019 3,3,5-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) can interact with nuclear thyroid hormone receptors (TR) to modulate transcriptional activities via thyroid hormone response elements (TRE) in the regulatory regions of target genes or bind receptor molecules showing no structural homology to TRs, such as the cell surface receptor site on integrin alphavbeta3. Triiodothyronine 27-29 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 321-341 31617166-10 2019 One hypothesis is that a SNP (Thr92Ala) in DIO2 (required for local production of T3 out of T4) interferes with its kinetics and/or action, resulting in a local hypothyroid state in the brain. Triiodothyronine 82-84 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 31300610-0 2019 Triiodothyronine Reduces Vascular Dysfunction Associated with Hypertension by Attenuating Protein Kinase G/Vasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein Signaling. Triiodothyronine 0-16 vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein Rattus norvegicus 107-144 31534055-7 2019 Strikingly, T3 treatment reduced TRalpha1 and DIO3 expression and completely reversed all these alterations. Triiodothyronine 12-14 phospholipid scramblase 4 Homo sapiens 33-41 31410155-2 2019 We previously reported that the expression of osteocalcin is stimulated by triiodothyronine (T3) at least in part through the activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase but not p44/p42 MAP kinase in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 75-91 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 46-57 31410155-2 2019 We previously reported that the expression of osteocalcin is stimulated by triiodothyronine (T3) at least in part through the activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase but not p44/p42 MAP kinase in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 75-91 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 140-143 31410155-2 2019 We previously reported that the expression of osteocalcin is stimulated by triiodothyronine (T3) at least in part through the activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase but not p44/p42 MAP kinase in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 93-95 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 46-57 31410155-2 2019 We previously reported that the expression of osteocalcin is stimulated by triiodothyronine (T3) at least in part through the activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase but not p44/p42 MAP kinase in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 93-95 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 140-143 31194990-1 2019 Triiodothyronine (T3) and estrogen (E2) play important roles in the bone remodeling process and signaling of receptor activator of the nuclear factor-kappa beta (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) expressed by osteoblasts. Triiodothyronine 0-16 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 162-167 31194990-1 2019 Triiodothyronine (T3) and estrogen (E2) play important roles in the bone remodeling process and signaling of receptor activator of the nuclear factor-kappa beta (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) expressed by osteoblasts. Triiodothyronine 0-16 TNF receptor superfamily member 11b Homo sapiens 173-188 31194990-1 2019 Triiodothyronine (T3) and estrogen (E2) play important roles in the bone remodeling process and signaling of receptor activator of the nuclear factor-kappa beta (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) expressed by osteoblasts. Triiodothyronine 0-16 TNF receptor superfamily member 11b Homo sapiens 190-193 31726548-8 2019 Serum levels of total T4 and total 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) in PCB-exposed dogs were lower than in the control group at 24 and 48 h and negatively correlated with PCB concentrations, implying that PCB exposure enhanced TH excretion by increasing TH uptake and TH conjugation enzyme activities in the dog liver. Triiodothyronine 63-65 tyrosine hydroxylase Canis lupus familiaris 226-228 31726548-8 2019 Serum levels of total T4 and total 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) in PCB-exposed dogs were lower than in the control group at 24 and 48 h and negatively correlated with PCB concentrations, implying that PCB exposure enhanced TH excretion by increasing TH uptake and TH conjugation enzyme activities in the dog liver. Triiodothyronine 63-65 tyrosine hydroxylase Canis lupus familiaris 253-255 31726548-8 2019 Serum levels of total T4 and total 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) in PCB-exposed dogs were lower than in the control group at 24 and 48 h and negatively correlated with PCB concentrations, implying that PCB exposure enhanced TH excretion by increasing TH uptake and TH conjugation enzyme activities in the dog liver. Triiodothyronine 63-65 tyrosine hydroxylase Canis lupus familiaris 253-255 31095291-10 2019 Kruppel-like factor 9 (KLF9), a multifunctional transcription factor that plays a key role in central nervous system development, was highly upregulated by T3 treatment in hypoxic conditions. Triiodothyronine 156-158 Kruppel-like factor 9 Mus musculus 0-21 31095291-10 2019 Kruppel-like factor 9 (KLF9), a multifunctional transcription factor that plays a key role in central nervous system development, was highly upregulated by T3 treatment in hypoxic conditions. Triiodothyronine 156-158 Kruppel-like factor 9 Mus musculus 23-27 31095291-11 2019 Knockdown of the KLF9 gene resulted in early apoptosis and abolished the beneficial role of T3 in neuronal survival. Triiodothyronine 92-94 Kruppel-like factor 9 Mus musculus 17-21 31095291-12 2019 KLF9 mediates, in part, the neuronal protective role of T3. Triiodothyronine 56-58 Kruppel-like factor 9 Mus musculus 0-4 31507530-1 2019 Hypothyroidism has been reported to improve survival in cancer patients but only recently has the putative mechanism been identified as a receptor for thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine on integrin alphavbeta3. Triiodothyronine 165-182 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 186-206 31071665-7 2019 Importantly, we found that both extracts and polar fractions of SRM activated TRalpha and significantly potentiated the activity of endogenous TRalpha ligand, triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 159-175 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 143-150 31264512-6 2019 Methods: Thyrotoxicosis was induced in 120-day-old female and male mice with beta2-AR gene inactivation (beta2-AR-/-) by daily treatment with supraphysiological doses of triiodothyronine (T3) for 12 weeks. Triiodothyronine 170-186 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 77-85 31264512-6 2019 Methods: Thyrotoxicosis was induced in 120-day-old female and male mice with beta2-AR gene inactivation (beta2-AR-/-) by daily treatment with supraphysiological doses of triiodothyronine (T3) for 12 weeks. Triiodothyronine 170-186 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 105-113 31264512-10 2019 T3 treatment increased the femoral RANKL/OPG mRNA ratio and the endosteal perimeter and medullary area of the diaphysis in WT females and males, but not in beta2-AR-/- mice, suggesting that T3 promotes endosteal resorption in cortical bone, in a mechanism that involves beta2-AR signaling. Triiodothyronine 0-2 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 35-40 31264512-10 2019 T3 treatment increased the femoral RANKL/OPG mRNA ratio and the endosteal perimeter and medullary area of the diaphysis in WT females and males, but not in beta2-AR-/- mice, suggesting that T3 promotes endosteal resorption in cortical bone, in a mechanism that involves beta2-AR signaling. Triiodothyronine 0-2 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 11b (osteoprotegerin) Mus musculus 41-44 31264512-10 2019 T3 treatment increased the femoral RANKL/OPG mRNA ratio and the endosteal perimeter and medullary area of the diaphysis in WT females and males, but not in beta2-AR-/- mice, suggesting that T3 promotes endosteal resorption in cortical bone, in a mechanism that involves beta2-AR signaling. Triiodothyronine 0-2 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 270-278 31264512-11 2019 T3 treatment increased endocortical mineral apposition rate only in WT females but not in beta2-AR-/- mice, suggesting that TH also induce bone formation in a beta2-AR signaling-dependent mechanism. Triiodothyronine 0-2 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 159-167 31264512-14 2019 Conclusions: These findings sustain the hypothesis that T3 interacts with the SNS to regulate bone morphophysiology in a beta2-AR signaling-dependent mechanism. Triiodothyronine 56-58 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 121-129 30747412-7 2019 In conclusion, THRA gene mutation should be considered in patients with clinical hypothyroid findings and increased/moderately elevated free T3, decreased/ normal free thyroxine, normal thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, and increased muscle enzymes. Triiodothyronine 141-143 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 15-19 31211688-11 2019 A significant negative correlation was observed between free tri-iodothyronine (fT3) and both FGF-23 and alpha-klotho in the obese group. Triiodothyronine 61-78 fibroblast growth factor 23 Homo sapiens 94-100 31380419-9 2019 Angptl8 was positively correlated with triglyceride (r = 0.267, p = 0.012) and cholesterol levels (r= 0.235, p = 0.028) but was negatively correlated with tri-iodothyronine (r = -0.24, p = 0.031). Triiodothyronine 155-172 angiopoietin like 8 Homo sapiens 0-7 30900216-8 2019 Serum ANGPTL8 was negatively correlated with free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), and thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb) while being positively correlated with thyrotropin (TSH). Triiodothyronine 50-66 angiopoietin like 8 Homo sapiens 6-13 31051388-0 2019 Thyroid hormone (T3) is involved in inhibiting the proliferation of newborn calf Sertoli cells via the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in vitro. Triiodothyronine 17-19 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Bos taurus 108-111 31051388-9 2019 We concluded that T3 inhibited newborn calf SCs proliferation through the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and possibly promoted their differentiation. Triiodothyronine 18-20 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Bos taurus 79-82 31194638-7 2019 Serum TSHR autoantibody concentrations reduced during the study and correlated with changes in free thyroid hormones (r = 0.85, p = 0.002 for TSHR autoantibody vs. free triiodothyronine). Triiodothyronine 169-185 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 6-10 31024454-1 2019 This study evaluated the effect of 3,5-diiodo-L-thyronine (T2) and 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) on rat liver mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) oxidative damage and repair and to investigate their ability to induce protective effects against oxidative stress. Triiodothyronine 67-93 neurotrophin 3 Rattus norvegicus 95-97 30714146-5 2019 Moreover, by using genetic and pharmacological approaches to manipulate both local and systemic levels of thyroid hormones, we showed that T3 was required to promote proliferation of pancreatic acinar cells, without affecting the extent of tissue damage or inflammatory infiltration.Finally, upon genetic and pharmacological inactivation of selected signalling pathways, we demonstrated that T3 exerted its mitogenic effect on acinar cells via a tightly controlled action on different molecular effectors, including histone deacetylase, AKT, and TGFbeta signalling.In conclusion, our data suggest that local availability of T3 in the pancreas is required to promote acinar cell proliferation and provide the rationale to exploit thyroid hormone signalling to enhance pancreatic regeneration. Triiodothyronine 139-141 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 537-540 30714146-5 2019 Moreover, by using genetic and pharmacological approaches to manipulate both local and systemic levels of thyroid hormones, we showed that T3 was required to promote proliferation of pancreatic acinar cells, without affecting the extent of tissue damage or inflammatory infiltration.Finally, upon genetic and pharmacological inactivation of selected signalling pathways, we demonstrated that T3 exerted its mitogenic effect on acinar cells via a tightly controlled action on different molecular effectors, including histone deacetylase, AKT, and TGFbeta signalling.In conclusion, our data suggest that local availability of T3 in the pancreas is required to promote acinar cell proliferation and provide the rationale to exploit thyroid hormone signalling to enhance pancreatic regeneration. Triiodothyronine 139-141 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 546-553 30760120-2 2019 In the absence of triiodothyronine (T3), TRalpha interacts with co-repressors, including nuclear receptor co-repressor-1 (NCoR1), which recruit histone deacetylases (HDACs) and mediate transcriptional repression. Triiodothyronine 36-38 guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha transducing 1 Mus musculus 41-48 30760120-2 2019 In the absence of triiodothyronine (T3), TRalpha interacts with co-repressors, including nuclear receptor co-repressor-1 (NCoR1), which recruit histone deacetylases (HDACs) and mediate transcriptional repression. Triiodothyronine 36-38 nuclear receptor co-repressor 1 Mus musculus 89-120 30760120-2 2019 In the absence of triiodothyronine (T3), TRalpha interacts with co-repressors, including nuclear receptor co-repressor-1 (NCoR1), which recruit histone deacetylases (HDACs) and mediate transcriptional repression. Triiodothyronine 36-38 nuclear receptor co-repressor 1 Mus musculus 122-127 30722716-8 2019 In the hypothyroidism group, irisin levels were positively associated with free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels, and negatively associated with thyrotropin levels. Triiodothyronine 80-96 fibronectin type III domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 29-35 30916164-0 2019 Triiodothyronine (T3) upregulates the expression of proto-oncogene TGFA independent of MAPK/ERK pathway activation in the human breast adenocarcinoma cell line, MCF7. Triiodothyronine 0-16 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 67-71 30406874-0 2019 Triiodothyronine Promotes Cell Proliferation of Breast Cancer via Modulating miR-204/Amphiregulin. Triiodothyronine 0-16 microRNA 204 Homo sapiens 77-84 30406874-0 2019 Triiodothyronine Promotes Cell Proliferation of Breast Cancer via Modulating miR-204/Amphiregulin. Triiodothyronine 0-16 amphiregulin Homo sapiens 85-97 30769017-5 2019 Further, cardiac-specific overexpression of Med13 in mice that were treated with propylthiouracil (PTU), an inhibitor of the biosynthesis of the active TH, triiodothyronine (T3), resulted in resistance to PTU-dependent decreases in cardiac contractility. Triiodothyronine 156-172 mediator complex subunit 13 Mus musculus 44-49 30769017-5 2019 Further, cardiac-specific overexpression of Med13 in mice that were treated with propylthiouracil (PTU), an inhibitor of the biosynthesis of the active TH, triiodothyronine (T3), resulted in resistance to PTU-dependent decreases in cardiac contractility. Triiodothyronine 174-176 mediator complex subunit 13 Mus musculus 44-49 30578580-1 2019 Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3 ) combined protocol affords protection against liver injury via AMPK signaling supporting energy requirements. Triiodothyronine 31-54 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-127 30578580-1 2019 Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3 ) combined protocol affords protection against liver injury via AMPK signaling supporting energy requirements. Triiodothyronine 56-58 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-127 30916164-0 2019 Triiodothyronine (T3) upregulates the expression of proto-oncogene TGFA independent of MAPK/ERK pathway activation in the human breast adenocarcinoma cell line, MCF7. Triiodothyronine 18-20 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 67-71 30916164-1 2019 OBJECTIVE: To verify the physiological action of triiodothyronine T3 on the expression of transforming growth factor alpha (TGFA) mRNA in MCF7 cells by inhibition of RNA Polymerase II and the MAPK/ERK pathway. Triiodothyronine 49-65 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 90-122 30916164-1 2019 OBJECTIVE: To verify the physiological action of triiodothyronine T3 on the expression of transforming growth factor alpha (TGFA) mRNA in MCF7 cells by inhibition of RNA Polymerase II and the MAPK/ERK pathway. Triiodothyronine 49-65 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 124-128 30858725-5 2019 Aim of the present study was to analyze the regulation of TAAR1 in breast cancer cell lines and the influence of triiodothyronine (T3), thyronamines, and tetraiodothyroacetic acid (Tetrac) on the expression of TAAR1 in breast cancer cells. Triiodothyronine 113-129 trace amine associated receptor 1 Homo sapiens 210-215 30810960-8 2019 This study shows that triiodothyronine (T3) hormone makes some differences in heat capacity upon binding to the THR-beta ligand binding domain (LBD). Triiodothyronine 22-38 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 112-120 30810960-8 2019 This study shows that triiodothyronine (T3) hormone makes some differences in heat capacity upon binding to the THR-beta ligand binding domain (LBD). Triiodothyronine 40-42 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 112-120 30543877-0 2019 Cystatin C in adipose tissue and stimulation of its production by growth hormone and triiodothyronine in 3T3-L1 cells. Triiodothyronine 85-101 cystatin C Mus musculus 0-10 30543877-4 2019 As growth hormone (GH) and triiodothyronine (T3) increase both GFR and CysC (increased in acromegaly and hyperthyroidism) in vivo, we studied whether they could increase CysC production in 3T3-L1 adipocytes in vitro. Triiodothyronine 45-47 cystatin C Mus musculus 71-75 30543877-4 2019 As growth hormone (GH) and triiodothyronine (T3) increase both GFR and CysC (increased in acromegaly and hyperthyroidism) in vivo, we studied whether they could increase CysC production in 3T3-L1 adipocytes in vitro. Triiodothyronine 45-47 cystatin C Mus musculus 170-174 30543877-6 2019 GH and T3 both (10 nmol/l) increased accumulation of CysC, to 373 +- 14 and 422 +- 20, respectively, vs 298 +- 10 ng per well over 4 days in controls. Triiodothyronine 7-9 cystatin C Mus musculus 53-57 30543877-7 2019 Thus, GH and T3 enhance the production of CysC by adipocytes in vitro. Triiodothyronine 13-15 cystatin C Mus musculus 42-46 30543877-4 2019 As growth hormone (GH) and triiodothyronine (T3) increase both GFR and CysC (increased in acromegaly and hyperthyroidism) in vivo, we studied whether they could increase CysC production in 3T3-L1 adipocytes in vitro. Triiodothyronine 27-43 cystatin C Mus musculus 71-75 30369548-3 2019 Nine uncharacterized MCT8 mutations in Japanese patients with severe neurocognitive impairment and elevated serum T3 levels were studied regarding the transport of T3. Triiodothyronine 114-116 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 30891787-0 2019 Adiponectin and Serine/Threonine Kinase Akt Modulation by Triiodothyronine and/or LY294002 in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes. Triiodothyronine 58-74 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 40-43 30891787-1 2019 Adipose tissue (AT), an endocrine organ that modulates several physiological functions by synthesizing and releasing adipokines such as adiponectin, is a metabolic target of triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 174-190 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 136-147 30891787-1 2019 Adipose tissue (AT), an endocrine organ that modulates several physiological functions by synthesizing and releasing adipokines such as adiponectin, is a metabolic target of triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 192-194 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 136-147 30352046-3 2019 Thus, it is intriguing that carriers of the Thr92Ala polymorphism in the D2 gene (DIO2) exhibit clinical improvement when liothyronine (LT3) is added to LT4 therapy. Triiodothyronine 122-134 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 82-86 30545633-1 2019 The thyroid hormone-binding protein mu-crystallin (CRYM) mediates thyroid hormone action by sequestering triiodothyronine in the cytoplasm and regulating the intracellular concentration of thyroid hormone. Triiodothyronine 105-121 crystallin, mu Mus musculus 51-55 30545633-2 2019 As thyroid hormone action is closely associated with glycolipid metabolism, it has been proposed that CRYM may contribute to this process by reserving or releasing triiodothyronine in the cytoplasm. Triiodothyronine 164-180 crystallin, mu Mus musculus 102-106 30352046-3 2019 Thus, it is intriguing that carriers of the Thr92Ala polymorphism in the D2 gene (DIO2) exhibit clinical improvement when liothyronine (LT3) is added to LT4 therapy. Triiodothyronine 136-139 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 82-86 31619646-11 2019 These results suggest that T3 elicits the cytoprotective effects via ERbeta/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in cellular and murine PD models. Triiodothyronine 27-29 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 69-75 30209975-0 2019 Thyroid hormone (T3) stimulates brown adipose tissue activation via mitochondrial biogenesis and MTOR-mediated mitophagy. Triiodothyronine 17-19 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 97-101 30209975-4 2019 Interestingly, there was no significant induction of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) despite high mitochondrial respiration and UCP1 induction by T3. Triiodothyronine 158-160 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 140-144 30209975-5 2019 However, when cells were treated with Atg5 siRNA to block autophagy, induction of mitochondrial respiration by T3 decreased, and was accompanied by ROS accumulation, demonstrating a critical role for autophagic mitochondrial turnover. Triiodothyronine 111-113 autophagy related 5 Mus musculus 38-42 30209975-9 2019 T3 also decreased amino acid levels, and in conjunction with SIRT1 activation, decreased MTOR activity to stimulate autophagy. Triiodothyronine 0-2 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 89-93 30816679-0 2019 Dendritic Cells Exposed to Triiodothyronine Deliver Pro-Inflammatory Signals and Amplify IL-17-Driven Immune Responses. Triiodothyronine 27-43 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 89-94 31155579-2 2019 We focused on the anticancer activity of tocotrienol (T3) and have reported that a new redox-inactive T3 derivative (6-O-carboxypropyl-alpha-tocotrienol; T3E) exerts stronger inhibitory effects on MM cell growth than that of T3 in vitro. Triiodothyronine 54-56 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 154-157 31155579-2 2019 We focused on the anticancer activity of tocotrienol (T3) and have reported that a new redox-inactive T3 derivative (6-O-carboxypropyl-alpha-tocotrienol; T3E) exerts stronger inhibitory effects on MM cell growth than that of T3 in vitro. Triiodothyronine 102-104 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 154-157 31155579-2 2019 We focused on the anticancer activity of tocotrienol (T3) and have reported that a new redox-inactive T3 derivative (6-O-carboxypropyl-alpha-tocotrienol; T3E) exerts stronger inhibitory effects on MM cell growth than that of T3 in vitro. Triiodothyronine 102-104 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 154-157 31155579-7 2019 The area under the plasma T3 and T3E concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 h (AUC0-24 h) of T3E was two times higher than that of T3. Triiodothyronine 26-28 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 92-95 31619646-11 2019 These results suggest that T3 elicits the cytoprotective effects via ERbeta/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in cellular and murine PD models. Triiodothyronine 27-29 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 81-84 30235988-11 2018 A strong impairment of T3-binding for TRbeta mutants was shown compared to TRIAC and NH-3 and could explain the different efficiencies of the different ligands in releasing corepressors from the studied TRbeta mutants. Triiodothyronine 23-25 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 38-44 31084432-7 2019 The results showed that T3 treatment downregulated the exogenous Cathepsin D and Serpine1 proteins but upregulated Profilin-1 protein, which play a key role in breast cancer in the MDA-MB-231 cells. Triiodothyronine 24-26 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 65-76 31084432-7 2019 The results showed that T3 treatment downregulated the exogenous Cathepsin D and Serpine1 proteins but upregulated Profilin-1 protein, which play a key role in breast cancer in the MDA-MB-231 cells. Triiodothyronine 24-26 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 81-89 31084432-7 2019 The results showed that T3 treatment downregulated the exogenous Cathepsin D and Serpine1 proteins but upregulated Profilin-1 protein, which play a key role in breast cancer in the MDA-MB-231 cells. Triiodothyronine 24-26 profilin 1 Homo sapiens 115-125 30618782-2 2018 As thyroid hormone (3,5,3"-triiodothyronine, T3) plays a critical role in determining the sensitive period of imprinting, we examined if exogenously applied T3 (or iopanoic acid, IOP; a selective inhibitor for converting enzymes) could also sensitize (or desensitize) the BM induction. Triiodothyronine 20-43 parathyroid hormone Gallus gallus 3-18 30618782-2 2018 As thyroid hormone (3,5,3"-triiodothyronine, T3) plays a critical role in determining the sensitive period of imprinting, we examined if exogenously applied T3 (or iopanoic acid, IOP; a selective inhibitor for converting enzymes) could also sensitize (or desensitize) the BM induction. Triiodothyronine 45-47 parathyroid hormone Gallus gallus 3-18 30031103-0 2018 Posttranscriptional actions of triiodothyronine on Tshb expression in TalphaT1 cells: New insights into molecular mechanisms of negative feedback. Triiodothyronine 31-47 thyroid stimulating hormone, beta subunit Mus musculus 51-55 29679278-6 2018 In the presence of 3,5,3-L-triiodothyronine (T3), the expression of TRbeta in SK-hep1 cells inhibited cancer cell proliferation and impeded tumor cell migration through the up-regulation of 4-1BB, Caspase-3, and Bak gene expression; down-regulation of Bcl-2 gene expression; and activation of the Caspase-3 protein. Triiodothyronine 45-47 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 68-74 29679278-6 2018 In the presence of 3,5,3-L-triiodothyronine (T3), the expression of TRbeta in SK-hep1 cells inhibited cancer cell proliferation and impeded tumor cell migration through the up-regulation of 4-1BB, Caspase-3, and Bak gene expression; down-regulation of Bcl-2 gene expression; and activation of the Caspase-3 protein. Triiodothyronine 45-47 DNL-type zinc finger Homo sapiens 81-85 29679278-6 2018 In the presence of 3,5,3-L-triiodothyronine (T3), the expression of TRbeta in SK-hep1 cells inhibited cancer cell proliferation and impeded tumor cell migration through the up-regulation of 4-1BB, Caspase-3, and Bak gene expression; down-regulation of Bcl-2 gene expression; and activation of the Caspase-3 protein. Triiodothyronine 45-47 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 197-206 29679278-6 2018 In the presence of 3,5,3-L-triiodothyronine (T3), the expression of TRbeta in SK-hep1 cells inhibited cancer cell proliferation and impeded tumor cell migration through the up-regulation of 4-1BB, Caspase-3, and Bak gene expression; down-regulation of Bcl-2 gene expression; and activation of the Caspase-3 protein. Triiodothyronine 45-47 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 212-215 29679278-6 2018 In the presence of 3,5,3-L-triiodothyronine (T3), the expression of TRbeta in SK-hep1 cells inhibited cancer cell proliferation and impeded tumor cell migration through the up-regulation of 4-1BB, Caspase-3, and Bak gene expression; down-regulation of Bcl-2 gene expression; and activation of the Caspase-3 protein. Triiodothyronine 45-47 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 252-257 29679278-6 2018 In the presence of 3,5,3-L-triiodothyronine (T3), the expression of TRbeta in SK-hep1 cells inhibited cancer cell proliferation and impeded tumor cell migration through the up-regulation of 4-1BB, Caspase-3, and Bak gene expression; down-regulation of Bcl-2 gene expression; and activation of the Caspase-3 protein. Triiodothyronine 45-47 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 297-306 30236902-1 2018 OBJECTIVE: Low tri-iodothyronine (T3) syndrome is a predictor of poor prognosis in patients with stroke. Triiodothyronine 34-36 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 15-18 30368674-4 2018 The expression of HSP60, HSP70, HSP90, Bax, Bcl-2, and p53 genes in blood leukocytes, rectal and superficial temperatures, respiratory frequency, cortisol, triiodothyronine, and thyroxine was measured at 06:00, 13:00, and 18:00 h. In vitro, blood leukocytes were subjected to 38 C and 40 C for 3 h to measure the expression of the same target genes. Triiodothyronine 156-172 cellular tumor antigen p53 Capra hircus 55-58 30235988-11 2018 A strong impairment of T3-binding for TRbeta mutants was shown compared to TRIAC and NH-3 and could explain the different efficiencies of the different ligands in releasing corepressors from the studied TRbeta mutants. Triiodothyronine 23-25 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 203-209 30362879-3 2018 In silico and in vitro studies confirmed that substituting L341 with valine and other non-polar amino acids impairs sensitivity of TRbeta for triiodothyronine to various degrees, depending on their side-chain size and orientation. Triiodothyronine 142-158 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 131-137 29920214-2 2018 The primary purpose of this study was to examine the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) repletion on energy homeostasis and skeletal muscle physiology in weight-reduced subjects and to compare these results with the effects of leptin repletion. Triiodothyronine 64-80 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 82-84 29742907-3 2018 Genomic actions of thyroid hormone as 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) via a nuclear thyroid hormone receptor have been implicated, but recent evidence shows that nongenomic mechanisms initiated at the receptor for L-thyroxine (T4) on platelet integrin alphavbeta3 are prothrombotic. Triiodothyronine 66-68 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 243-263 30149342-8 2018 BDE-209 in the serum was significantly and positively correlated with total thyroxine (tT4, r = 0.270, p = 0.029) and marginally and positively correlated with total triiodothyronine (tT3, r = 0.232, p = 0.061) in all occupational workers after adjusting for gender, age, BMI, and occupational exposure duration. Triiodothyronine 166-182 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 0-3 30574458-1 2018 Background: Deiodinase type 2 (DIO2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the production of the active form of thyroid -hormone triiodothyronine (T3) from thyroxine (T4) and is important for maintaining intracellular T3 levels. Triiodothyronine 119-135 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 12-29 30574458-1 2018 Background: Deiodinase type 2 (DIO2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the production of the active form of thyroid -hormone triiodothyronine (T3) from thyroxine (T4) and is important for maintaining intracellular T3 levels. Triiodothyronine 119-135 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 30574458-1 2018 Background: Deiodinase type 2 (DIO2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the production of the active form of thyroid -hormone triiodothyronine (T3) from thyroxine (T4) and is important for maintaining intracellular T3 levels. Triiodothyronine 137-139 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 12-29 30574458-1 2018 Background: Deiodinase type 2 (DIO2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the production of the active form of thyroid -hormone triiodothyronine (T3) from thyroxine (T4) and is important for maintaining intracellular T3 levels. Triiodothyronine 137-139 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 30129879-1 2018 BACKGROUND: 3-Iodothyroacetic acid (TA1) is among the thyroid hormone (T3) metabolites that can acutely modify behavior in mice. Triiodothyronine 71-73 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 5 Mus musculus 36-39 30063552-3 2018 Whereas the types 1 and 2 deiodinase (D1 and D2) activate thyroxine (T4) to 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) via deiodination of T4"s outer ring, D1 and D3 inactivate both T4 and T3 and terminate thyroid hormone action via deiodination of T4"s inner molecular ring. Triiodothyronine 76-99 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 38-47 30063552-3 2018 Whereas the types 1 and 2 deiodinase (D1 and D2) activate thyroxine (T4) to 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) via deiodination of T4"s outer ring, D1 and D3 inactivate both T4 and T3 and terminate thyroid hormone action via deiodination of T4"s inner molecular ring. Triiodothyronine 101-103 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 38-47 30063552-3 2018 Whereas the types 1 and 2 deiodinase (D1 and D2) activate thyroxine (T4) to 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) via deiodination of T4"s outer ring, D1 and D3 inactivate both T4 and T3 and terminate thyroid hormone action via deiodination of T4"s inner molecular ring. Triiodothyronine 101-103 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 142-151 30056003-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Several studies have shown that high level of plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) is associated with stroke outcomes and future vascular events, and a decrease in serum triiodothyronine (T3) was reported to be associated with stroke severity and poor prognosis. Triiodothyronine 195-197 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 85-88 30233497-2 2018 Hypercholesterolemia in hypothyroidism is mainly due to a reduction in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor activity, this accompanied by concomitant diminishing control by triiodothyronine (T3) of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (SREBP-2), which modulates cholesterol biosynthesis by regulating rate-limit degrading enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA) activity. Triiodothyronine 175-191 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 200-243 30186412-0 2018 Triiodothyronine alleviates alcoholic liver disease injury through the negative regulation of the NLRP3 signaling pathway. Triiodothyronine 0-16 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 98-103 30140721-0 2018 Data on triiodothyronine treated peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha-null mouse hearts using magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Triiodothyronine 8-24 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 33-81 30431435-0 2018 Triiodothyronine improves age-induced glucose intolerance and increases the expression of sirtuin-1 and glucose transporter-4 in skeletal muscle of aged rats. Triiodothyronine 0-16 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-99 30431435-0 2018 Triiodothyronine improves age-induced glucose intolerance and increases the expression of sirtuin-1 and glucose transporter-4 in skeletal muscle of aged rats. Triiodothyronine 0-16 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 104-125 29908087-7 2018 In addition, we also measured mRNA expression of types 2 (DIO2) and 3 (DIO3) deiodinases that regulate triiodothyronine-mediated GnRH release and gonadal maturation in photoperiodic species. Triiodothyronine 103-119 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 29908087-7 2018 In addition, we also measured mRNA expression of types 2 (DIO2) and 3 (DIO3) deiodinases that regulate triiodothyronine-mediated GnRH release and gonadal maturation in photoperiodic species. Triiodothyronine 103-119 iodothyronine deiodinase 3 Homo sapiens 71-75 29845892-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Loss of function mutations in the thyroid hormone (TH)-specific cell membrane transporter, the monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8), lead to profound psychomotor retardation and abnormal TH serum levels, with low thyroxine (T4) and high triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 249-265 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 107-136 29845892-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Loss of function mutations in the thyroid hormone (TH)-specific cell membrane transporter, the monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8), lead to profound psychomotor retardation and abnormal TH serum levels, with low thyroxine (T4) and high triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 249-265 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 138-142 29845892-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Loss of function mutations in the thyroid hormone (TH)-specific cell membrane transporter, the monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8), lead to profound psychomotor retardation and abnormal TH serum levels, with low thyroxine (T4) and high triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 267-269 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 107-136 29845892-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Loss of function mutations in the thyroid hormone (TH)-specific cell membrane transporter, the monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8), lead to profound psychomotor retardation and abnormal TH serum levels, with low thyroxine (T4) and high triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 267-269 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 138-142 30233491-4 2018 Accordingly, we detected expression of alpha2A-AR, alpha2B-AR and alpha2C-AR in the skeleton, and that triiodothyronine (T3) modulates alpha2C-AR mRNA expression in the bone. Triiodothyronine 103-119 adrenergic receptor, alpha 2c Mus musculus 135-145 30233491-4 2018 Accordingly, we detected expression of alpha2A-AR, alpha2B-AR and alpha2C-AR in the skeleton, and that triiodothyronine (T3) modulates alpha2C-AR mRNA expression in the bone. Triiodothyronine 121-123 adrenergic receptor, alpha 2c Mus musculus 135-145 30013028-0 2018 Low total and free triiodothyronine levels are associated with insulin resistance in non-diabetic individuals. Triiodothyronine 19-35 insulin Homo sapiens 63-70 29762250-5 2018 Thyroxine treatment for hypothyroid hippocampus and triiodothyronine treatment for hypothyroid hippocampal neurons significantly improved ephrin-A5 expression but could not restore its expression to control levels. Triiodothyronine 52-68 ephrin A5 Rattus norvegicus 138-147 29628021-0 2018 Regulation by 3,5,3"-tri-iodothyronine and FSH of cytochrome P450 family 19 (CYP19) expression in mouse granulosa cells. Triiodothyronine 14-38 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 77-82 29648895-2 2018 Type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase (D1) and type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (D2) convert from thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 109-125 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-72 29625991-1 2018 Previously, we showed that thyroid hormone (TH) triiodothyronine (T3) enhanced beta-cell functional maturation through induction of Mafa High levels of T3 have been linked to decreased life span in mammals and low levels to lengthened life span, suggesting a relationship between TH and aging. Triiodothyronine 66-68 MAF bZIP transcription factor A Homo sapiens 132-136 29648895-2 2018 Type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase (D1) and type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (D2) convert from thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 127-129 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-72 29427633-2 2018 Thyroid hormones (THs), such as triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), have a key role in mitigating metabolic responses to energy intake and expenditure, and therefore are considered important biomarkers of an animal"s energetic condition. Triiodothyronine 32-48 metallothionein 3 Mus musculus 50-52 29603402-11 2018 The expression patterns of CRYM may reflect significance of its interactions with T3 or ketimines in these cells and organs. Triiodothyronine 82-84 crystallin mu Homo sapiens 27-31 29417848-0 2018 Triiodothyronine stimulates VEGF expression and secretion via steroids and HIF-1alpha in murine Leydig cells. Triiodothyronine 0-16 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 28-32 29417848-0 2018 Triiodothyronine stimulates VEGF expression and secretion via steroids and HIF-1alpha in murine Leydig cells. Triiodothyronine 0-16 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 75-85 29378220-3 2018 Additional factors that impact TH action in the brain include metabolism, activation of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) by the enzyme 5"-deiodinase Type 2 (Dio2), inactivation by the enzyme 5-deiodinase Type 3 (Dio3) to reverse T3 (rT3), which occurs in glial cells, and uptake by the Mct8 transporter in neurons. Triiodothyronine 106-122 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 142-162 29378220-3 2018 Additional factors that impact TH action in the brain include metabolism, activation of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) by the enzyme 5"-deiodinase Type 2 (Dio2), inactivation by the enzyme 5-deiodinase Type 3 (Dio3) to reverse T3 (rT3), which occurs in glial cells, and uptake by the Mct8 transporter in neurons. Triiodothyronine 106-122 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 164-168 29178319-1 2018 AIM: Based upon a microarray assay, we have identified that triiodothyronine (T3) upregulates MDM2 gene expression in the rat skeletal muscle. Triiodothyronine 60-76 MDM2 proto-oncogene Rattus norvegicus 94-98 29862999-4 2018 The phenotype of various RORalpha deficient mice models (staggerer mutant or mouse lacking RORalpha in specific somatosensory regions) is, in part, reminiscent of what has been described in mice lacking thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 219-235 RAR-related orphan receptor alpha Mus musculus 25-33 29862999-4 2018 The phenotype of various RORalpha deficient mice models (staggerer mutant or mouse lacking RORalpha in specific somatosensory regions) is, in part, reminiscent of what has been described in mice lacking thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 237-239 RAR-related orphan receptor alpha Mus musculus 25-33 29178319-1 2018 AIM: Based upon a microarray assay, we have identified that triiodothyronine (T3) upregulates MDM2 gene expression in the rat skeletal muscle. Triiodothyronine 78-80 MDM2 proto-oncogene Rattus norvegicus 94-98 29658834-8 2018 RESULTS: Following GH replacement, free thyroxine concentration declined and free triiodothyronine level increased. Triiodothyronine 82-98 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 19-21 29070569-3 2018 To immortalize the cells, four hormone supplements (dexamethasone, epidermal growth factor, insulin, and triiodothyronine) were used to enhance SV40 antigen expression; however, these hormones appear to have various effects on aquaporin-2 gene expression in the cells. Triiodothyronine 105-121 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 227-238 29915619-7 2018 Results: By general linear analysis, a significant linear trend between free triiodothyronine (FT3) and LDL-C level (linear coefficient r = -0.082, P = 0.001) and FT3 and total cholesterol (TC) level (r = -0.105, P = 0.031) was observed in the moderate-intensity statin group. Triiodothyronine 77-93 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Homo sapiens 104-109 28928085-3 2018 Cell-based reporter gene assays showed transactivation of the PDZK1-promoter by triiodothyronine mediated by thyroid hormone receptors (THR) alpha and beta. Triiodothyronine 80-96 PDZ domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 29399988-11 2018 Uncoupling protein 1 expression in differentiated FAPs was regulated by genetic background, sex, and triiodothyronine treatment independently of adipogenic differentiation levels. Triiodothyronine 101-117 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 0-20 29440273-0 2018 Relationship between the dimerization of thyroglobulin and its ability to form triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 79-95 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 41-54 29440273-2 2018 TG serves as the protein precursor in the synthesis of thyroid hormones tetraiodothyronine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 100-116 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 0-2 29440273-2 2018 TG serves as the protein precursor in the synthesis of thyroid hormones tetraiodothyronine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 118-120 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 0-2 28895643-1 2018 Thyroid hormone (3,3",5-triiodothyronine, T3) accelerates energy metabolism in the liver through mechanisms involving upregulation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Triiodothyronine 17-40 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 134-162 28895643-1 2018 Thyroid hormone (3,3",5-triiodothyronine, T3) accelerates energy metabolism in the liver through mechanisms involving upregulation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Triiodothyronine 17-40 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 164-168 28895643-1 2018 Thyroid hormone (3,3",5-triiodothyronine, T3) accelerates energy metabolism in the liver through mechanisms involving upregulation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Triiodothyronine 42-44 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 134-162 28895643-1 2018 Thyroid hormone (3,3",5-triiodothyronine, T3) accelerates energy metabolism in the liver through mechanisms involving upregulation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Triiodothyronine 42-44 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 164-168 29396447-7 2018 Serum concentrations of several Penta-BDE congeners (BDE-28/33, 47, and 100) were positively associated with concentrations of TSH and free T3, while serum concentration of BDE-153 was negatively associated with total T3 concentrations. Triiodothyronine 140-142 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 38-41 29396447-7 2018 Serum concentrations of several Penta-BDE congeners (BDE-28/33, 47, and 100) were positively associated with concentrations of TSH and free T3, while serum concentration of BDE-153 was negatively associated with total T3 concentrations. Triiodothyronine 140-142 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 53-56 29396447-7 2018 Serum concentrations of several Penta-BDE congeners (BDE-28/33, 47, and 100) were positively associated with concentrations of TSH and free T3, while serum concentration of BDE-153 was negatively associated with total T3 concentrations. Triiodothyronine 140-142 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 53-56 29196977-7 2018 We demonstrated that SCA6-derived Purkinje cells exhibit vulnerability to triiodothyronine depletion, which is suppressed by treatment with thyrotropin-releasing hormone and Riluzole. Triiodothyronine 74-90 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A Homo sapiens 21-25 29196977-7 2018 We demonstrated that SCA6-derived Purkinje cells exhibit vulnerability to triiodothyronine depletion, which is suppressed by treatment with thyrotropin-releasing hormone and Riluzole. Triiodothyronine 74-90 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 140-169 29171874-5 2018 RESULTS: In age- and sex-adjusted analysis, PON-1 activity (divided into tertiles) was positively related to TSH (beta = -0.045, P = .036) and inversely to free T4 (beta = -0.042, P = .050) but not to free T3 (beta = -0.027, P = .20). Triiodothyronine 206-208 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 29721936-6 2018 DIO2 converts the prohormone thyroxine (T4) to the bioactive hormone triiodothyronine (T3), and DIO3 inactivates T3 and T4. Triiodothyronine 69-85 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 0-4 29721936-6 2018 DIO2 converts the prohormone thyroxine (T4) to the bioactive hormone triiodothyronine (T3), and DIO3 inactivates T3 and T4. Triiodothyronine 87-89 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 0-4 29077876-2 2018 Triiodothyronine (T3) is known to stimulate BAT activity by increasing mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) gene transcription, leading to increased thermogenesis and decreased body weight. Triiodothyronine 0-16 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 107-111 29077876-2 2018 Triiodothyronine (T3) is known to stimulate BAT activity by increasing mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) gene transcription, leading to increased thermogenesis and decreased body weight. Triiodothyronine 18-20 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 107-111 29362228-7 2018 RESULTS: Positive associations between maternal serum concentrations of 4-HBP and triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and its binding protein IGFBP3 were observed in mothers carrying male fetuses. Triiodothyronine 82-98 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 29362228-7 2018 RESULTS: Positive associations between maternal serum concentrations of 4-HBP and triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and its binding protein IGFBP3 were observed in mothers carrying male fetuses. Triiodothyronine 82-98 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 182-188 29440950-3 2018 The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between anti TNF-alpha therapy and thyroid parameters: serum level of triiodothyronine (T3), free thyroxine (FT4), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and antithyroidperoxidase antibody (AbTPO) in psoriasis treated population. Triiodothyronine 125-141 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 68-77 29175438-7 2018 Both administrations of PCB 126 elevated serum thyrotropin (TSH) concentration, and decreased free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) concentrations, resulting in a maternofetal hypothyroidism. Triiodothyronine 124-140 pyruvate carboxylase Rattus norvegicus 24-27 32259096-8 2018 Quantitative real-time PCR studies further confirmed that NS-1 cells expressed substantial levels of TRalpha and significantly less TRbeta, either of which could be responsible for the T3-dependent effects on neurite outgrowth. Triiodothyronine 185-187 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 101-108 32259096-8 2018 Quantitative real-time PCR studies further confirmed that NS-1 cells expressed substantial levels of TRalpha and significantly less TRbeta, either of which could be responsible for the T3-dependent effects on neurite outgrowth. Triiodothyronine 185-187 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 132-138 29272308-1 2017 Type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO1) contributes to deiodination of 3,5,3",5"-tetraiodo-L-thyronine (thyroxine, T4) yielding of 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3), a powerful regulator of cell differentiation, proliferation, and metabolism. Triiodothyronine 130-153 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 29294139-5 2018 Kruppel-Like Factor 9 (klf9), the first gene induced in a cascade of TH responses tied to metamorphosis, was upregulated over 5-fold by 50 nM triiodothyronine (T3) and 2-fold by dioxin. Triiodothyronine 142-158 Kruppel-like factor 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-21 29294139-5 2018 Kruppel-Like Factor 9 (klf9), the first gene induced in a cascade of TH responses tied to metamorphosis, was upregulated over 5-fold by 50 nM triiodothyronine (T3) and 2-fold by dioxin. Triiodothyronine 142-158 Kruppel-like factor 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 23-27 29294139-5 2018 Kruppel-Like Factor 9 (klf9), the first gene induced in a cascade of TH responses tied to metamorphosis, was upregulated over 5-fold by 50 nM triiodothyronine (T3) and 2-fold by dioxin. Triiodothyronine 160-162 Kruppel-like factor 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-21 29294139-5 2018 Kruppel-Like Factor 9 (klf9), the first gene induced in a cascade of TH responses tied to metamorphosis, was upregulated over 5-fold by 50 nM triiodothyronine (T3) and 2-fold by dioxin. Triiodothyronine 160-162 Kruppel-like factor 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 23-27 29294139-6 2018 Co-exposure to T3 and TCDD boosted both responses, further inducing cyp1A6 by 75% and klf9 about 60%. Triiodothyronine 15-17 Kruppel-like factor 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 86-90 31089669-3 2018 The aim of the present study was to measure soluble angiopoietin-2 serum levels in a group of thyroid-disease patients with different levels of free triiodothyronine and thyroxine. Triiodothyronine 149-165 angiopoietin 2 Homo sapiens 52-66 31089669-7 2018 A significant positive correlation was observed between Log angiopoietin-2 levels and serum concentration of Log free triiodothyronine (r = 0.4, P < 0.001) and Log free thyroxine (r = 0.4, P < 0.001) respectively. Triiodothyronine 118-134 angiopoietin 2 Homo sapiens 60-74 31089669-8 2018 In conclusion, increased levels of angiopoietin-2 are present in hyperthyroid patients, and seems to correlate with free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels but not with anti-thyroid antibodies. Triiodothyronine 121-137 angiopoietin 2 Homo sapiens 35-49 29272308-1 2017 Type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO1) contributes to deiodination of 3,5,3",5"-tetraiodo-L-thyronine (thyroxine, T4) yielding of 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3), a powerful regulator of cell differentiation, proliferation, and metabolism. Triiodothyronine 155-157 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 29285057-2 2017 TGR5 is highly expressed in the mitochondria of brown adipose tissue (BAT) and downregulates adenosine triphosphate synthesis via the bile acid-TGR5-cyclic adenosine monophosphate-2-iodothyronine deiodinase (D2)-triiodothyronine-uncoupling protein pathway, thus regulating energy homeostasis and reducing body weight. Triiodothyronine 212-228 G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 Mus musculus 0-4 28487105-0 2017 Is free triiodothyronine important in the development of insulin resistance in healthy people? Triiodothyronine 8-24 insulin Homo sapiens 57-64 28487105-11 2017 In the univariate regression, we found association between free triiodothyronine tertiles and insulin resistance. Triiodothyronine 64-80 insulin Homo sapiens 94-101 28487105-12 2017 In the multivariate regression adjusted for age, sex, body mass index and thyroid stimulating hormone, the association between free triiodothyronine tertiles and insulin resistance remained; intermediate tertile (PR=1.54; CI95%: 1.10-2.15) and high tertile (PR=1.70; CI95%: 1.21-2.39). Triiodothyronine 132-148 insulin Homo sapiens 162-169 28487105-14 2017 CONCLUSIONS: High levels of free triiodothyronine are associated with insulin resistance. Triiodothyronine 33-49 insulin Homo sapiens 70-77 29029094-5 2017 These Sbp2-deficient mice have high serum thyroxine (T4), thyrotropin, and reverse triiodothyronine (T3), similar to the human phenotype of SBP2 deficiency, whereas serum T3 is normal. Triiodothyronine 83-99 SECIS binding protein 2 Mus musculus 6-10 29029094-5 2017 These Sbp2-deficient mice have high serum thyroxine (T4), thyrotropin, and reverse triiodothyronine (T3), similar to the human phenotype of SBP2 deficiency, whereas serum T3 is normal. Triiodothyronine 101-103 SECIS binding protein 2 Mus musculus 6-10 28974422-2 2017 Hyperthyroidism is associated with elevated plasma levels of fibronectin (FN): in this study we elucidate the molecular mechanism through which triiodothyronine (T3) regulates FN and demonstrate that T3 induces FN expression via a non-canonical pathway by activating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1). Triiodothyronine 144-160 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 61-72 28974422-2 2017 Hyperthyroidism is associated with elevated plasma levels of fibronectin (FN): in this study we elucidate the molecular mechanism through which triiodothyronine (T3) regulates FN and demonstrate that T3 induces FN expression via a non-canonical pathway by activating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1). Triiodothyronine 144-160 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 74-76 28974422-2 2017 Hyperthyroidism is associated with elevated plasma levels of fibronectin (FN): in this study we elucidate the molecular mechanism through which triiodothyronine (T3) regulates FN and demonstrate that T3 induces FN expression via a non-canonical pathway by activating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1). Triiodothyronine 144-160 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 176-178 28974422-2 2017 Hyperthyroidism is associated with elevated plasma levels of fibronectin (FN): in this study we elucidate the molecular mechanism through which triiodothyronine (T3) regulates FN and demonstrate that T3 induces FN expression via a non-canonical pathway by activating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1). Triiodothyronine 144-160 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 176-178 28974422-2 2017 Hyperthyroidism is associated with elevated plasma levels of fibronectin (FN): in this study we elucidate the molecular mechanism through which triiodothyronine (T3) regulates FN and demonstrate that T3 induces FN expression via a non-canonical pathway by activating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1). Triiodothyronine 162-164 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 61-72 28974422-2 2017 Hyperthyroidism is associated with elevated plasma levels of fibronectin (FN): in this study we elucidate the molecular mechanism through which triiodothyronine (T3) regulates FN and demonstrate that T3 induces FN expression via a non-canonical pathway by activating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1). Triiodothyronine 162-164 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 74-76 28974422-2 2017 Hyperthyroidism is associated with elevated plasma levels of fibronectin (FN): in this study we elucidate the molecular mechanism through which triiodothyronine (T3) regulates FN and demonstrate that T3 induces FN expression via a non-canonical pathway by activating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1). Triiodothyronine 162-164 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 176-178 28974422-2 2017 Hyperthyroidism is associated with elevated plasma levels of fibronectin (FN): in this study we elucidate the molecular mechanism through which triiodothyronine (T3) regulates FN and demonstrate that T3 induces FN expression via a non-canonical pathway by activating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1). Triiodothyronine 162-164 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 176-178 28990606-1 2017 Liver preconditioning by a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and triiodothyronine (T3) combined protocol underlies peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha)-fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) upregulation, the study of the regulatory mechanisms involved being the aim of this work. Triiodothyronine 58-74 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 108-156 28990606-1 2017 Liver preconditioning by a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and triiodothyronine (T3) combined protocol underlies peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha)-fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) upregulation, the study of the regulatory mechanisms involved being the aim of this work. Triiodothyronine 58-74 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 158-167 28990606-5 2017 It is concluded that combined DHA-T3 supplementation achieves synergistic effects on liver PPARalpha-FGF21-AMPK signaling, which may result in significant metabolic changes associated with energy expenditure that are of importance in the treatment of obesity and other metabolic disorders. Triiodothyronine 34-36 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 91-100 28990606-5 2017 It is concluded that combined DHA-T3 supplementation achieves synergistic effects on liver PPARalpha-FGF21-AMPK signaling, which may result in significant metabolic changes associated with energy expenditure that are of importance in the treatment of obesity and other metabolic disorders. Triiodothyronine 34-36 fibroblast growth factor 21 Rattus norvegicus 101-106 28990606-1 2017 Liver preconditioning by a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and triiodothyronine (T3) combined protocol underlies peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha)-fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) upregulation, the study of the regulatory mechanisms involved being the aim of this work. Triiodothyronine 58-74 fibroblast growth factor 21 Rattus norvegicus 169-196 28990606-1 2017 Liver preconditioning by a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and triiodothyronine (T3) combined protocol underlies peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha)-fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) upregulation, the study of the regulatory mechanisms involved being the aim of this work. Triiodothyronine 58-74 fibroblast growth factor 21 Rattus norvegicus 198-203 28990606-1 2017 Liver preconditioning by a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and triiodothyronine (T3) combined protocol underlies peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha)-fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) upregulation, the study of the regulatory mechanisms involved being the aim of this work. Triiodothyronine 76-78 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 108-156 28990606-1 2017 Liver preconditioning by a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and triiodothyronine (T3) combined protocol underlies peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha)-fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) upregulation, the study of the regulatory mechanisms involved being the aim of this work. Triiodothyronine 76-78 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 158-167 28990606-1 2017 Liver preconditioning by a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and triiodothyronine (T3) combined protocol underlies peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha)-fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) upregulation, the study of the regulatory mechanisms involved being the aim of this work. Triiodothyronine 76-78 fibroblast growth factor 21 Rattus norvegicus 169-196 28990606-1 2017 Liver preconditioning by a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and triiodothyronine (T3) combined protocol underlies peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha)-fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) upregulation, the study of the regulatory mechanisms involved being the aim of this work. Triiodothyronine 76-78 fibroblast growth factor 21 Rattus norvegicus 198-203 28551332-6 2017 Then, the stimulatory effect of both triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) on TRAIL was evaluated in vitro on peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Triiodothyronine 37-53 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 81-86 28551332-6 2017 Then, the stimulatory effect of both triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) on TRAIL was evaluated in vitro on peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Triiodothyronine 55-57 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 81-86 28938463-3 2017 Although 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) enhances FSH-induced preantral follicle growth, whether and how TH combines with FSH to regulate CYP51 expression during the preantral to early antral transition stage is unclear. Triiodothyronine 34-36 follicle stimulating hormone beta Mus musculus 47-50 28951438-2 2017 In pituitary, the encoding genes for growth hormone (GH) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) are examples of genes regulated by triiodothyronine (T3) in a positive and negative way, respectively. Triiodothyronine 130-146 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 37-51 28938463-3 2017 Although 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) enhances FSH-induced preantral follicle growth, whether and how TH combines with FSH to regulate CYP51 expression during the preantral to early antral transition stage is unclear. Triiodothyronine 9-32 follicle stimulating hormone beta Mus musculus 47-50 28951438-2 2017 In pituitary, the encoding genes for growth hormone (GH) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) are examples of genes regulated by triiodothyronine (T3) in a positive and negative way, respectively. Triiodothyronine 148-150 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 37-51 29065151-7 2017 In the pituitary, we observed gper expression in cells that regulate levels of thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3), a hormone known to increase heart rate. Triiodothyronine 95-111 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Danio rerio 30-34 28726184-9 2017 The hazard ratio for incident MetS enhanced with increasing T3 concentration in both the crude and adjusted models. Triiodothyronine 60-62 ETS variant transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 30-34 29065151-7 2017 In the pituitary, we observed gper expression in cells that regulate levels of thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3), a hormone known to increase heart rate. Triiodothyronine 113-115 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Danio rerio 30-34 28953452-13 2017 PCB congeners were statistically significantly associated with greater total and free thyroxine and total triiodothyronine among women and with total and free triiodothyronine among men in lipid-standardized models. Triiodothyronine 106-122 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 0-3 28953452-13 2017 PCB congeners were statistically significantly associated with greater total and free thyroxine and total triiodothyronine among women and with total and free triiodothyronine among men in lipid-standardized models. Triiodothyronine 159-175 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 0-3 28860448-3 2017 The THRSP gene acts as a key lipogenic activator and can be activated by thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3), glucose, carbohydrate and insulin. Triiodothyronine 89-105 thyroid hormone responsive Gallus gallus 4-9 28677796-3 2017 We previously reported that triiodothyronine (T3) induces osteocalcin synthesis in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells, and that p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase mediates the T3-stimulated synthesis of osteocalcin. Triiodothyronine 28-44 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 58-69 28677796-3 2017 We previously reported that triiodothyronine (T3) induces osteocalcin synthesis in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells, and that p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase mediates the T3-stimulated synthesis of osteocalcin. Triiodothyronine 28-44 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 207-218 28677796-3 2017 We previously reported that triiodothyronine (T3) induces osteocalcin synthesis in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells, and that p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase mediates the T3-stimulated synthesis of osteocalcin. Triiodothyronine 46-48 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 58-69 28677796-3 2017 We previously reported that triiodothyronine (T3) induces osteocalcin synthesis in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells, and that p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase mediates the T3-stimulated synthesis of osteocalcin. Triiodothyronine 46-48 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 207-218 28860448-3 2017 The THRSP gene acts as a key lipogenic activator and can be activated by thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3), glucose, carbohydrate and insulin. Triiodothyronine 89-105 parathyroid hormone Gallus gallus 73-88 28860448-3 2017 The THRSP gene acts as a key lipogenic activator and can be activated by thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3), glucose, carbohydrate and insulin. Triiodothyronine 89-105 insulin Gallus gallus 138-145 28860448-3 2017 The THRSP gene acts as a key lipogenic activator and can be activated by thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3), glucose, carbohydrate and insulin. Triiodothyronine 107-109 thyroid hormone responsive Gallus gallus 4-9 28860448-3 2017 The THRSP gene acts as a key lipogenic activator and can be activated by thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3), glucose, carbohydrate and insulin. Triiodothyronine 107-109 parathyroid hormone Gallus gallus 73-88 28785541-10 2017 CONCLUSION: The present study indicates that the combination of polymorphisms in DIO2 (rs225014) and MCT10 (rs17606253) enhances hypothyroid patients" preference for L-T4 + L-T3 replacement therapy. Triiodothyronine 173-177 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 28550055-8 2017 The screening analysis using an OATP4C1-expressing cell system demonstrated that 22 out of 53 therapeutic drugs inhibited OATP4C1-mediated triiodothyronine transport. Triiodothyronine 139-155 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C1 Homo sapiens 32-39 28550055-8 2017 The screening analysis using an OATP4C1-expressing cell system demonstrated that 22 out of 53 therapeutic drugs inhibited OATP4C1-mediated triiodothyronine transport. Triiodothyronine 139-155 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C1 Homo sapiens 122-129 28785541-10 2017 CONCLUSION: The present study indicates that the combination of polymorphisms in DIO2 (rs225014) and MCT10 (rs17606253) enhances hypothyroid patients" preference for L-T4 + L-T3 replacement therapy. Triiodothyronine 173-177 solute carrier family 16 member 10 Homo sapiens 101-106 28705270-5 2017 Multivariable linear regression analysis revealed that serum fetuin-A concentra- tions were positively associated with log (free triiodothyronine) and were inversely associated with log (thyroid peroxidase antibody) after adjustment (both P < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 129-145 alpha 2-HS glycoprotein Homo sapiens 61-69 28478156-2 2017 In this study, we examined the effects of triiodothyronine (T3), a ligand and activator of thyroid hormone receptor (TR), on transcriptional activity of AhR and the expression of its target gene CYP1A1. Triiodothyronine 42-58 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 153-156 28478156-2 2017 In this study, we examined the effects of triiodothyronine (T3), a ligand and activator of thyroid hormone receptor (TR), on transcriptional activity of AhR and the expression of its target gene CYP1A1. Triiodothyronine 42-58 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 195-201 28478156-2 2017 In this study, we examined the effects of triiodothyronine (T3), a ligand and activator of thyroid hormone receptor (TR), on transcriptional activity of AhR and the expression of its target gene CYP1A1. Triiodothyronine 60-62 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 153-156 28478156-2 2017 In this study, we examined the effects of triiodothyronine (T3), a ligand and activator of thyroid hormone receptor (TR), on transcriptional activity of AhR and the expression of its target gene CYP1A1. Triiodothyronine 60-62 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 195-201 28620499-0 2017 Intrauterine death following intraamniotic triiodothyronine and thyroxine therapy for fetal goitrous hypothyroidism associated with polyhydramnios and caused by a thyroglobulin mutation. Triiodothyronine 43-59 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 163-176 28124751-9 2017 Also, formation of amyloid plaques was decreased in AD rats treated with T3.The results showed that T3 injection (S. C and I. H), by reduction of neural damage and increment of neuronal spontaneous activity improved the memory deficits in Abeta-induced AD rats. Triiodothyronine 73-75 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 239-244 28124751-9 2017 Also, formation of amyloid plaques was decreased in AD rats treated with T3.The results showed that T3 injection (S. C and I. H), by reduction of neural damage and increment of neuronal spontaneous activity improved the memory deficits in Abeta-induced AD rats. Triiodothyronine 100-102 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 239-244 28685559-4 2017 Insulin release and content (at 11.0 and 20 mmol/L glucose) were significantly (p less than 0.01) stimulated by 1-100 nmol/L T2 and 0.1 nmol/L-1.0 mumol/L T3, and inhibited with higher concentrations of both (110 mumol/L T2 and 10 mumol/L T3). Triiodothyronine 155-157 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 28324105-6 2017 To study the role of triiodothyronine (T3) in Mc4r downregulation, dams received methimazole (MMI), an inhibitor of thyroid hormone production. Triiodothyronine 39-41 melanocortin 4 receptor Rattus norvegicus 46-50 28315333-0 2017 Triiodothyronine promotes the proliferation of epicardial progenitor cells through the MAPK/ERK pathway. Triiodothyronine 0-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 28109981-1 2017 Thyroid hormone (T3) induces liver preconditioning (PC) against ischemia-reperfusion (IR), a response energetically supported by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) upregulation. Triiodothyronine 17-19 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 129-157 28109981-1 2017 Thyroid hormone (T3) induces liver preconditioning (PC) against ischemia-reperfusion (IR), a response energetically supported by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) upregulation. Triiodothyronine 17-19 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 159-163 28685559-4 2017 Insulin release and content (at 11.0 and 20 mmol/L glucose) were significantly (p less than 0.01) stimulated by 1-100 nmol/L T2 and 0.1 nmol/L-1.0 mumol/L T3, and inhibited with higher concentrations of both (110 mumol/L T2 and 10 mumol/L T3). Triiodothyronine 239-241 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 28081656-7 2017 Disease duration and age at examination inversely correlated with serum levels of free triiodothyronine (fT3) in hereditary TTR amyloidosis. Triiodothyronine 87-103 transthyretin Homo sapiens 124-127 28063130-6 2017 Dexamethasone interfered with forskolin increase in nuclear pCREB and its binding to Trh promoter; antibodies against histone deacetylase-3 precipitated chromatin from nuclear extracts of hypothalamic cells treated with tri-iodothyronine but not with dB-cAMP + dexamethasone, discarding chromatin compaction as responsible mechanism. Triiodothyronine 220-237 histone deacetylase 3 Rattus norvegicus 118-139 28050799-5 2017 In this work, we demonstrate that the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3) regulates actin remodeling and cell movement in breast cancer T-47D cells through the recruitment of FAK. Triiodothyronine 54-70 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 177-180 27768856-9 2017 TA4 levels are positively correlated with those of thyroxine and negatively correlated with serum levels of triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 108-124 trace amine associated receptor 6 Homo sapiens 0-3 29264532-9 2017 Our data suggest that high lincRNA AS-KCNJ2 and CDT-2378E21.1 expression, possibly driven by the triiodothyronine regulatory mechanism, reduces the Kir2.1 expression observed during thyrotoxicosis. Triiodothyronine 97-113 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 38-43 29264532-9 2017 Our data suggest that high lincRNA AS-KCNJ2 and CDT-2378E21.1 expression, possibly driven by the triiodothyronine regulatory mechanism, reduces the Kir2.1 expression observed during thyrotoxicosis. Triiodothyronine 97-113 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 148-154 27911598-5 2017 Here we show that Dio3-/- mice of both sexes exhibit decreased adiposity, reduced brown and white adipocyte size, and enhanced fat loss in response to triiodothyronine (T3) treatment. Triiodothyronine 151-167 deiodinase, iodothyronine type III Mus musculus 18-22 27911598-5 2017 Here we show that Dio3-/- mice of both sexes exhibit decreased adiposity, reduced brown and white adipocyte size, and enhanced fat loss in response to triiodothyronine (T3) treatment. Triiodothyronine 169-171 deiodinase, iodothyronine type III Mus musculus 18-22 28050799-5 2017 In this work, we demonstrate that the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3) regulates actin remodeling and cell movement in breast cancer T-47D cells through the recruitment of FAK. Triiodothyronine 72-74 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 177-180 27809680-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Heterozygous mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor alpha (THRA) gene cause resistance to thyroid hormone alpha (RTHalpha), a disease characterized by variable manifestations reminiscent of untreated congenital hypothyroidism but a raised triiodothyronine/thyroxine ratio and normal thyrotropin levels. Triiodothyronine 254-270 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 42-72 28242177-3 2017 In this study, we designed a novel series of LAT1 inhibitors, SKN101-105, based on the structure of triiodothyronine (T3), a known LAT1 blocker. Triiodothyronine 100-116 solute carrier family 7 member 5 Homo sapiens 45-49 28242177-3 2017 In this study, we designed a novel series of LAT1 inhibitors, SKN101-105, based on the structure of triiodothyronine (T3), a known LAT1 blocker. Triiodothyronine 100-116 solute carrier family 7 member 5 Homo sapiens 131-135 28242177-3 2017 In this study, we designed a novel series of LAT1 inhibitors, SKN101-105, based on the structure of triiodothyronine (T3), a known LAT1 blocker. Triiodothyronine 118-120 solute carrier family 7 member 5 Homo sapiens 45-49 28242177-3 2017 In this study, we designed a novel series of LAT1 inhibitors, SKN101-105, based on the structure of triiodothyronine (T3), a known LAT1 blocker. Triiodothyronine 118-120 solute carrier family 7 member 5 Homo sapiens 131-135 27809680-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Heterozygous mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor alpha (THRA) gene cause resistance to thyroid hormone alpha (RTHalpha), a disease characterized by variable manifestations reminiscent of untreated congenital hypothyroidism but a raised triiodothyronine/thyroxine ratio and normal thyrotropin levels. Triiodothyronine 254-270 thyroid hormone receptor alpha a Danio rerio 74-78 27809680-7 2017 As previously described in vitro, treatment with high triiodothyronine doses can efficiently revert the observed defects only in embryos injected with missense hTRalpha variants. Triiodothyronine 54-70 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 160-168 28075349-5 2017 Deiodinase 2 (D2) mediated increases in triiodothyronine levels were found to regulate the expression of myogenic marker, myogenin (MYOG). Triiodothyronine 40-56 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-12 28075349-5 2017 Deiodinase 2 (D2) mediated increases in triiodothyronine levels were found to regulate the expression of myogenic marker, myogenin (MYOG). Triiodothyronine 40-56 myogenin Homo sapiens 122-130 28075349-5 2017 Deiodinase 2 (D2) mediated increases in triiodothyronine levels were found to regulate the expression of myogenic marker, myogenin (MYOG). Triiodothyronine 40-56 myogenin Homo sapiens 132-136 29022645-2 2017 Triiodothyronine (T3) regulates nuclear localization of TRIP11 by inducing its phosphorylation. Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 11 Homo sapiens 56-62 28980233-6 2017 This local bioactive TH, triiodothyronine (T3), appears to regulate seasonal gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion through morphological changes in neuro-glial interactions. Triiodothyronine 25-41 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 77-107 28980233-6 2017 This local bioactive TH, triiodothyronine (T3), appears to regulate seasonal gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion through morphological changes in neuro-glial interactions. Triiodothyronine 43-45 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 77-107 28376489-0 2017 Triiodothyronine Potentiates Vasorelaxation via PKG/VASP Signaling in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells. Triiodothyronine 0-16 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 28376489-0 2017 Triiodothyronine Potentiates Vasorelaxation via PKG/VASP Signaling in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells. Triiodothyronine 0-16 vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein Homo sapiens 52-56 27320333-5 2017 Conversely, RXR is able to form "nonpermissive" heterodimers with vitamin D receptor (VDR), thyroid receptor (TR) and retinoic acid receptor (RAR), which function only in the presence of vitamin D, T3 and retinoic acid, respectively. Triiodothyronine 198-200 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 12-15 27320333-5 2017 Conversely, RXR is able to form "nonpermissive" heterodimers with vitamin D receptor (VDR), thyroid receptor (TR) and retinoic acid receptor (RAR), which function only in the presence of vitamin D, T3 and retinoic acid, respectively. Triiodothyronine 198-200 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 86-89 29022645-2 2017 Triiodothyronine (T3) regulates nuclear localization of TRIP11 by inducing its phosphorylation. Triiodothyronine 18-20 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 11 Homo sapiens 56-62 27248050-1 2016 Prevention of ischemia-reperfusion liver injury is achieved by a combined omega-3 and thyroid hormone (T3 ) protocol, which may involve peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-alpha)-fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) signaling supporting energy requirements. Triiodothyronine 103-105 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 136-184 27918494-5 2016 Independent associates of baseline eGFR were age, hemoglobin, NLR, triiodothyronine, and pulmonary artery systolic pressure. Triiodothyronine 67-83 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 35-39 27623928-5 2016 DIO2 converts thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3), which binds to the TH receptor, whereas DIO3 degrades T3 and T4. Triiodothyronine 32-48 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 0-4 27623928-5 2016 DIO2 converts thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3), which binds to the TH receptor, whereas DIO3 degrades T3 and T4. Triiodothyronine 50-52 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 0-4 28105345-2 2016 We previously demonstrated that triiodothyronine (T3) stimulates osteocalcin synthesis at least in part through p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 32-48 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 65-76 28105345-2 2016 We previously demonstrated that triiodothyronine (T3) stimulates osteocalcin synthesis at least in part through p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 32-48 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 112-115 28105345-2 2016 We previously demonstrated that triiodothyronine (T3) stimulates osteocalcin synthesis at least in part through p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 50-52 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 65-76 28105345-2 2016 We previously demonstrated that triiodothyronine (T3) stimulates osteocalcin synthesis at least in part through p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 50-52 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 112-115 27248050-1 2016 Prevention of ischemia-reperfusion liver injury is achieved by a combined omega-3 and thyroid hormone (T3 ) protocol, which may involve peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-alpha)-fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) signaling supporting energy requirements. Triiodothyronine 103-105 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 186-196 27248050-1 2016 Prevention of ischemia-reperfusion liver injury is achieved by a combined omega-3 and thyroid hormone (T3 ) protocol, which may involve peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-alpha)-fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) signaling supporting energy requirements. Triiodothyronine 103-105 fibroblast growth factor 21 Rattus norvegicus 227-232 27450974-2 2016 Low tri-iodothyronine (T3) syndrome is a common complication in critically ill patients and is associated with a poor prognosis. Triiodothyronine 23-25 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 4-7 27664134-7 2016 Intriguingly, triiodothyronine (T3) treatment rescued hypomyelination in mct8-/- embryos before the maturation of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), but did not affect hypomyelination in older larvae. Triiodothyronine 14-30 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Danio rerio 73-77 27664134-7 2016 Intriguingly, triiodothyronine (T3) treatment rescued hypomyelination in mct8-/- embryos before the maturation of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), but did not affect hypomyelination in older larvae. Triiodothyronine 32-34 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Danio rerio 73-77 27349864-6 2016 Instead, triiodothyronine increased sirtuin-1, fibrillin-1, proliferator-activated receptor-gamma 1-alpha (PGC1alpha), collagen I and III transcription, and thyroxine decreased cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (p16(ink4)) expression in organ-cultured human skin. Triiodothyronine 9-25 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 36-45 27349864-3 2016 Triiodothyronine also increased mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) protein expression, and thyroxine stimulated complex II/IV activity. Triiodothyronine 0-16 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 32-68 27349864-3 2016 Triiodothyronine also increased mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) protein expression, and thyroxine stimulated complex II/IV activity. Triiodothyronine 0-16 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 70-74 27349864-6 2016 Instead, triiodothyronine increased sirtuin-1, fibrillin-1, proliferator-activated receptor-gamma 1-alpha (PGC1alpha), collagen I and III transcription, and thyroxine decreased cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (p16(ink4)) expression in organ-cultured human skin. Triiodothyronine 9-25 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 47-105 27349864-6 2016 Instead, triiodothyronine increased sirtuin-1, fibrillin-1, proliferator-activated receptor-gamma 1-alpha (PGC1alpha), collagen I and III transcription, and thyroxine decreased cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (p16(ink4)) expression in organ-cultured human skin. Triiodothyronine 9-25 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 107-116 27349864-6 2016 Instead, triiodothyronine increased sirtuin-1, fibrillin-1, proliferator-activated receptor-gamma 1-alpha (PGC1alpha), collagen I and III transcription, and thyroxine decreased cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (p16(ink4)) expression in organ-cultured human skin. Triiodothyronine 9-25 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 177-213 27349864-6 2016 Instead, triiodothyronine increased sirtuin-1, fibrillin-1, proliferator-activated receptor-gamma 1-alpha (PGC1alpha), collagen I and III transcription, and thyroxine decreased cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (p16(ink4)) expression in organ-cultured human skin. Triiodothyronine 9-25 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 215-218 27132806-0 2016 Triiodothyronine enhances accumulation of intracellular lipids in adipocytes through thyroid hormone receptor alpha via direct and indirect mechanisms. Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Mus musculus 85-115 27444191-3 2016 Recently, in a 3-day ischemia/reperfusion rat model, the infusion of a low dose of T3 improved the post-ischemic recovery of cardiac function.Adopting this model, our study aimed to investigate the effects of T3 on the capillary index and the expression of angiogenic genes as the angiopoietins 1/2 and tyrosine kinase receptor system, in the thoracic aorta and in the left ventricle. Triiodothyronine 83-85 angiopoietin 1 Rattus norvegicus 281-298 26866568-11 2016 Functional variants within the DIO1 gene that affect triiodothyronine (T3) levels seem not to be associated with cognitive functions. Triiodothyronine 53-69 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 26866568-11 2016 Functional variants within the DIO1 gene that affect triiodothyronine (T3) levels seem not to be associated with cognitive functions. Triiodothyronine 71-73 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 27528272-3 2016 Unlike the constitutively nuclear TRbeta, this GFP-GR-TRbeta chimera is cytoplasmic in the absence of hormone while translocating to the nucleus in a time- and concentration-dependent manner upon stimulation with triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroid hormone analogue, TRIAC, while the reverse triiodothyronine (3,3",5"-triiodothyronine, or rT3) was inactive. Triiodothyronine 213-229 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 54-60 27528272-3 2016 Unlike the constitutively nuclear TRbeta, this GFP-GR-TRbeta chimera is cytoplasmic in the absence of hormone while translocating to the nucleus in a time- and concentration-dependent manner upon stimulation with triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroid hormone analogue, TRIAC, while the reverse triiodothyronine (3,3",5"-triiodothyronine, or rT3) was inactive. Triiodothyronine 231-233 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 54-60 27528272-3 2016 Unlike the constitutively nuclear TRbeta, this GFP-GR-TRbeta chimera is cytoplasmic in the absence of hormone while translocating to the nucleus in a time- and concentration-dependent manner upon stimulation with triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroid hormone analogue, TRIAC, while the reverse triiodothyronine (3,3",5"-triiodothyronine, or rT3) was inactive. Triiodothyronine 290-306 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 54-60 27163637-2 2016 3,3",5-triiodothyroxine (T3) is a hormone secreted from the thyroid gland that has been shown to protect cells by improving the redox state and to regulate the expression of pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme (PKM, including two isoforms PKM1 and PKM2). Triiodothyronine 25-27 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 174-204 27986127-7 2016 Irisin levels were positively correlated with free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAb) (p = 0.03, p = 0.02, p = 0.02, respectively) and negatively correlated with thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) (p = 0.006) in both groups. Triiodothyronine 51-67 fibronectin type III domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 0-6 27163637-2 2016 3,3",5-triiodothyroxine (T3) is a hormone secreted from the thyroid gland that has been shown to protect cells by improving the redox state and to regulate the expression of pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme (PKM, including two isoforms PKM1 and PKM2). Triiodothyronine 25-27 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 206-209 27163637-2 2016 3,3",5-triiodothyroxine (T3) is a hormone secreted from the thyroid gland that has been shown to protect cells by improving the redox state and to regulate the expression of pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme (PKM, including two isoforms PKM1 and PKM2). Triiodothyronine 25-27 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 243-247 27247403-2 2016 Here, we show that the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3), through binding to its nuclear receptors (TRs), is able to antagonize transcriptional activation by TGF-beta/SMAD. Triiodothyronine 39-55 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 162-170 27247403-2 2016 Here, we show that the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3), through binding to its nuclear receptors (TRs), is able to antagonize transcriptional activation by TGF-beta/SMAD. Triiodothyronine 57-59 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 162-170 27094789-0 2016 Triiodothyronine (T3) induces HIF1A and TGFA expression in MCF7 cells by activating PI3K. Triiodothyronine 18-20 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 30-35 27347897-3 2016 The THs thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) control the secretion of TRH and TSH by negative feedback to maintain physiological levels of the main hormones of the HPT axis. Triiodothyronine 27-43 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 74-77 27347897-3 2016 The THs thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) control the secretion of TRH and TSH by negative feedback to maintain physiological levels of the main hormones of the HPT axis. Triiodothyronine 45-47 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 74-77 27462589-12 2016 TBG excess should be considered as a potential differential diagnosis for hyperthyroxinemia and especially high T3 levels with normal TSH concentration. Triiodothyronine 112-114 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 0-3 26507440-7 2016 Results indicated that GSH-Px activity and Bcl-2 mRNA level in the testes and thyroidal triiodothyronine (T3) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) levels in serum by dietary Se deficiency were significantly decreased compared to the corresponding control groups. Triiodothyronine 106-108 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Gallus gallus 43-48 27094789-0 2016 Triiodothyronine (T3) induces HIF1A and TGFA expression in MCF7 cells by activating PI3K. Triiodothyronine 0-16 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 30-35 27094789-0 2016 Triiodothyronine (T3) induces HIF1A and TGFA expression in MCF7 cells by activating PI3K. Triiodothyronine 0-16 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 40-44 27094789-0 2016 Triiodothyronine (T3) induces HIF1A and TGFA expression in MCF7 cells by activating PI3K. Triiodothyronine 18-20 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 40-44 27094789-2 2016 In previous studies, we demonstrated that expression of transforming growth factor alpha increases upon treatment with triiodothyronine, but this expression does not occur in cellular models that do not express the estrogen receptor, or when cells are co-treated with the anti-estrogen, tamoxifen. Triiodothyronine 119-135 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 56-88 27094789-3 2016 The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the hormone triiodothyronine on the expression of the genes HIF1A and TGFA in the breast cancer cell line MCF7. Triiodothyronine 65-81 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 113-118 27094789-3 2016 The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the hormone triiodothyronine on the expression of the genes HIF1A and TGFA in the breast cancer cell line MCF7. Triiodothyronine 65-81 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 123-127 27094789-7 2016 We found that HIF1A and TGFA expression increased in the presence of triiodothyronine at all times studied. Triiodothyronine 69-85 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 14-19 27094789-7 2016 We found that HIF1A and TGFA expression increased in the presence of triiodothyronine at all times studied. Triiodothyronine 69-85 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 24-28 27094789-8 2016 HIF1A expression decreased in triiodothyronine-treated cells when gene transcription was also inhibited; however, TGFA expression decreased after 10 and 30min of treatment even when transcription was not inhibited. Triiodothyronine 30-46 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-5 27094789-9 2016 We found that activation of PI3K was necessary for triiodothyronine to modulate HIF1A and TGFA expression. Triiodothyronine 51-67 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 80-85 27094789-9 2016 We found that activation of PI3K was necessary for triiodothyronine to modulate HIF1A and TGFA expression. Triiodothyronine 51-67 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 90-94 27649316-7 2016 The epsilon4 APOE polymorphism was associated with a higher concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone and lower concentrations of free triiodothyronine and total triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 138-154 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 13-17 26701289-2 2016 Mutations in the MCT8 gene lead to profound psychomotor retardation and abnormal thyroid hormone serum levels with low thyroxine (T4) and high triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 143-159 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 17-21 26701289-2 2016 Mutations in the MCT8 gene lead to profound psychomotor retardation and abnormal thyroid hormone serum levels with low thyroxine (T4) and high triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 161-163 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 17-21 26626087-7 2016 Results suggest that the reduced proportion of double TRH/MCT8 expressing cells may be limiting the entry of hypothalamic triiodothyronine to the greater number of TRH-expressing neurons from caudal PVN and be in part responsible for the high TRH expression in anorexia rats and for the lack of adaptation of their hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis to their low food intake. Triiodothyronine 122-138 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 54-57 26892873-7 2016 Triiodothyronine positively regulated genes Tnni2 and Myog were decreased, indicating reduced TH signaling in the diaphragm. Triiodothyronine 0-16 troponin I, skeletal, fast 2 Mus musculus 44-49 26892873-7 2016 Triiodothyronine positively regulated genes Tnni2 and Myog were decreased, indicating reduced TH signaling in the diaphragm. Triiodothyronine 0-16 myogenin Mus musculus 54-58 26623926-0 2016 Early and Short-term Triiodothyronine Supplementation Prevents Adverse Postischemic Cardiac Remodeling: Role of Transforming Growth Factor-beta1 and Antifibrotic miRNA Signaling. Triiodothyronine 21-37 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-144 26754848-0 2016 Successful every-other-day liothyronine therapy for severe resistance to thyroid hormone beta with a novel THRB mutation; case report. Triiodothyronine 27-39 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 107-111 27094663-5 2016 Several other conditions that involve impaired sensitivity to thyroid hormone have been described in recent decades, and mutations have been identified in genes that code for thyroid hormone receptor alpha (TRalpha), a cell membrane transporter, as well as in the deiodinases that metabolise thyroxine (T4) to the bioactive form triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 329-345 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 175-205 27094663-5 2016 Several other conditions that involve impaired sensitivity to thyroid hormone have been described in recent decades, and mutations have been identified in genes that code for thyroid hormone receptor alpha (TRalpha), a cell membrane transporter, as well as in the deiodinases that metabolise thyroxine (T4) to the bioactive form triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 329-345 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 207-214 27094663-5 2016 Several other conditions that involve impaired sensitivity to thyroid hormone have been described in recent decades, and mutations have been identified in genes that code for thyroid hormone receptor alpha (TRalpha), a cell membrane transporter, as well as in the deiodinases that metabolise thyroxine (T4) to the bioactive form triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 347-349 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 175-205 27094663-5 2016 Several other conditions that involve impaired sensitivity to thyroid hormone have been described in recent decades, and mutations have been identified in genes that code for thyroid hormone receptor alpha (TRalpha), a cell membrane transporter, as well as in the deiodinases that metabolise thyroxine (T4) to the bioactive form triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 347-349 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 207-214 26626087-7 2016 Results suggest that the reduced proportion of double TRH/MCT8 expressing cells may be limiting the entry of hypothalamic triiodothyronine to the greater number of TRH-expressing neurons from caudal PVN and be in part responsible for the high TRH expression in anorexia rats and for the lack of adaptation of their hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis to their low food intake. Triiodothyronine 122-138 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-62 26626087-7 2016 Results suggest that the reduced proportion of double TRH/MCT8 expressing cells may be limiting the entry of hypothalamic triiodothyronine to the greater number of TRH-expressing neurons from caudal PVN and be in part responsible for the high TRH expression in anorexia rats and for the lack of adaptation of their hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis to their low food intake. Triiodothyronine 122-138 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 164-167 26626087-7 2016 Results suggest that the reduced proportion of double TRH/MCT8 expressing cells may be limiting the entry of hypothalamic triiodothyronine to the greater number of TRH-expressing neurons from caudal PVN and be in part responsible for the high TRH expression in anorexia rats and for the lack of adaptation of their hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis to their low food intake. Triiodothyronine 122-138 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 164-167 26787482-1 2016 Recent studies of the onset of breeding in long-day photoperiodic breeders have focused on the roles of type 2 and 3 iodothyronine deiodinases (DIO2 and DIO3) in the conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) and subsequent activation of the reproductive axis. Triiodothyronine 198-214 thyroxine 5-deiodinase Taeniopygia guttata 153-157 26787482-1 2016 Recent studies of the onset of breeding in long-day photoperiodic breeders have focused on the roles of type 2 and 3 iodothyronine deiodinases (DIO2 and DIO3) in the conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) and subsequent activation of the reproductive axis. Triiodothyronine 216-218 thyroxine 5-deiodinase Taeniopygia guttata 153-157 27649316-7 2016 The epsilon4 APOE polymorphism was associated with a higher concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone and lower concentrations of free triiodothyronine and total triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 165-181 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 13-17 25505045-9 2015 Significant correlation was observed between CD4 count and thyroid stimulating hormone, free triiodothyronine, and free thyroxine levels (r = -0.86, r = 0.77, and r = 0.84, respectively, p < 0.0001 for all). Triiodothyronine 93-109 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 45-48 26453278-8 2015 The thyroid hormone triiodothyronine prolongs duration of TRH-induced calcium spikes during 30-min exposure. Triiodothyronine 20-36 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 58-61 26453278-10 2015 Amplification of TRH-induced calcium signaling by triiodothyronine further suggests the existence of a pathway for positive feedback effects of thyroid hormones probably in a non-genomic manner. Triiodothyronine 50-66 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 17-20 26519880-7 2015 In the presence of triiodothyronine (T3) and 9-cis retinoic acid, in astrocytes transfected to overexpress TRbeta and retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRalpha), apoE promoter was indirectly activated through the interaction with ME.2. Triiodothyronine 19-35 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 107-113 26519880-7 2015 In the presence of triiodothyronine (T3) and 9-cis retinoic acid, in astrocytes transfected to overexpress TRbeta and retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRalpha), apoE promoter was indirectly activated through the interaction with ME.2. Triiodothyronine 19-35 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 118-143 26519880-7 2015 In the presence of triiodothyronine (T3) and 9-cis retinoic acid, in astrocytes transfected to overexpress TRbeta and retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRalpha), apoE promoter was indirectly activated through the interaction with ME.2. Triiodothyronine 19-35 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 145-153 26519880-7 2015 In the presence of triiodothyronine (T3) and 9-cis retinoic acid, in astrocytes transfected to overexpress TRbeta and retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRalpha), apoE promoter was indirectly activated through the interaction with ME.2. Triiodothyronine 19-35 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 156-160 26519880-7 2015 In the presence of triiodothyronine (T3) and 9-cis retinoic acid, in astrocytes transfected to overexpress TRbeta and retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRalpha), apoE promoter was indirectly activated through the interaction with ME.2. Triiodothyronine 37-39 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 107-113 26519880-7 2015 In the presence of triiodothyronine (T3) and 9-cis retinoic acid, in astrocytes transfected to overexpress TRbeta and retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRalpha), apoE promoter was indirectly activated through the interaction with ME.2. Triiodothyronine 37-39 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 118-143 26519880-7 2015 In the presence of triiodothyronine (T3) and 9-cis retinoic acid, in astrocytes transfected to overexpress TRbeta and retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRalpha), apoE promoter was indirectly activated through the interaction with ME.2. Triiodothyronine 37-39 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 145-153 26519880-7 2015 In the presence of triiodothyronine (T3) and 9-cis retinoic acid, in astrocytes transfected to overexpress TRbeta and retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRalpha), apoE promoter was indirectly activated through the interaction with ME.2. Triiodothyronine 37-39 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 156-160 26498520-0 2015 Tri-iodothyronine preconditioning protects against liver ischemia reperfusion injury through the regulation of autophagy by the MEK/ERK/mTORC1 axis. Triiodothyronine 0-17 midkine Mus musculus 128-131 26498520-0 2015 Tri-iodothyronine preconditioning protects against liver ischemia reperfusion injury through the regulation of autophagy by the MEK/ERK/mTORC1 axis. Triiodothyronine 0-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 132-135 26498520-0 2015 Tri-iodothyronine preconditioning protects against liver ischemia reperfusion injury through the regulation of autophagy by the MEK/ERK/mTORC1 axis. Triiodothyronine 0-17 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 136-142 26151374-2 2015 Our previous study reported that unphosphorylated HSP27 has an inhibitory role in triiodothyronine (T(3))-induced osteocalcin (OC) synthesis in osteoblasts. Triiodothyronine 82-98 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 50-55 26441673-5 2015 These effects are associated with (i) higher expression of muscle deiodinase type 3 (DIO3), which inactivates tri-iodothyronine (T3), and lower expression of T3-activating enzyme, deiodinase type 2 (DIO2), (ii) slower net formation of T3 from its T4 precursor in muscles, and (iii) accumulation of slow fibers at the expense of fast fibers. Triiodothyronine 110-127 iodothyronine deiodinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 59-89 26441673-5 2015 These effects are associated with (i) higher expression of muscle deiodinase type 3 (DIO3), which inactivates tri-iodothyronine (T3), and lower expression of T3-activating enzyme, deiodinase type 2 (DIO2), (ii) slower net formation of T3 from its T4 precursor in muscles, and (iii) accumulation of slow fibers at the expense of fast fibers. Triiodothyronine 129-131 iodothyronine deiodinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 59-89 26151374-2 2015 Our previous study reported that unphosphorylated HSP27 has an inhibitory role in triiodothyronine (T(3))-induced osteocalcin (OC) synthesis in osteoblasts. Triiodothyronine 82-98 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 114-125 26151374-2 2015 Our previous study reported that unphosphorylated HSP27 has an inhibitory role in triiodothyronine (T(3))-induced osteocalcin (OC) synthesis in osteoblasts. Triiodothyronine 82-98 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 127-129 26151374-2 2015 Our previous study reported that unphosphorylated HSP27 has an inhibitory role in triiodothyronine (T(3))-induced osteocalcin (OC) synthesis in osteoblasts. Triiodothyronine 100-104 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 50-55 26151374-2 2015 Our previous study reported that unphosphorylated HSP27 has an inhibitory role in triiodothyronine (T(3))-induced osteocalcin (OC) synthesis in osteoblasts. Triiodothyronine 100-104 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 114-125 26151374-2 2015 Our previous study reported that unphosphorylated HSP27 has an inhibitory role in triiodothyronine (T(3))-induced osteocalcin (OC) synthesis in osteoblasts. Triiodothyronine 100-104 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 127-129 26151374-9 2015 Under T(3) stimulation, the binding of eIF4E to eIF4G was markedly attenuated in the HSP27-overexpressing cells compared with the control cells. Triiodothyronine 6-10 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Mus musculus 39-44 26151374-9 2015 Under T(3) stimulation, the binding of eIF4E to eIF4G was markedly attenuated in the HSP27-overexpressing cells compared with the control cells. Triiodothyronine 6-10 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 85-90 26151374-11 2015 In response to T(3) stimulation, the association of eIF4E with eIF4G in the unphosphorylatable HSP27-overexpressing cells was markedly reduced compared with the phospho-mimic HSP27-overexpressing cells. Triiodothyronine 15-19 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Mus musculus 52-57 26151374-11 2015 In response to T(3) stimulation, the association of eIF4E with eIF4G in the unphosphorylatable HSP27-overexpressing cells was markedly reduced compared with the phospho-mimic HSP27-overexpressing cells. Triiodothyronine 15-19 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 95-100 26151374-11 2015 In response to T(3) stimulation, the association of eIF4E with eIF4G in the unphosphorylatable HSP27-overexpressing cells was markedly reduced compared with the phospho-mimic HSP27-overexpressing cells. Triiodothyronine 15-19 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 175-180 25869399-3 2015 This study evaluated several steps of CGA synthesis and secretion in thyrotrophs and gonadotrophs of control and hypothyroid rats, acutely or chronically-treated with T3. Triiodothyronine 167-169 chromogranin A Rattus norvegicus 38-41 26004626-3 2015 Cells within the brain locally convert thyroxine (T4) to the biologically active triiodothyronine (T3) through the action of the selenodeiodinase type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO2). Triiodothyronine 81-97 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 146-177 26004626-3 2015 Cells within the brain locally convert thyroxine (T4) to the biologically active triiodothyronine (T3) through the action of the selenodeiodinase type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO2). Triiodothyronine 81-97 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 179-183 26004626-3 2015 Cells within the brain locally convert thyroxine (T4) to the biologically active triiodothyronine (T3) through the action of the selenodeiodinase type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO2). Triiodothyronine 99-101 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 146-177 26004626-3 2015 Cells within the brain locally convert thyroxine (T4) to the biologically active triiodothyronine (T3) through the action of the selenodeiodinase type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO2). Triiodothyronine 99-101 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 179-183 25672979-0 2015 Antitumor Responses Stimulated by Dendritic Cells Are Improved by Triiodothyronine Binding to the Thyroid Hormone Receptor beta. Triiodothyronine 66-82 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 98-127 25739512-0 2015 The long-term effects of FSH and triiodothyronine administration during the pubertal period on Connexin 43 expression and spermatogenesis efficiency in adult rats. Triiodothyronine 33-49 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-106 25549049-8 2015 Increased in alpha-MSH led to augmented TRH levels and circulating T3 levels (triiodothyronine, thyroid hormone). Triiodothyronine 67-69 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 13-22 25679268-0 2015 A binding mode hypothesis of tiagabine confirms liothyronine effect on gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter 1 (GAT1). Triiodothyronine 48-60 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 71-108 25679268-0 2015 A binding mode hypothesis of tiagabine confirms liothyronine effect on gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter 1 (GAT1). Triiodothyronine 48-60 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 25679268-4 2015 Translating essential binding features into a pharmacophore model followed by in silico screening of the DrugBank identified liothyronine as a drug potentially exerting a similar effect on GAT1. Triiodothyronine 125-137 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 189-193 25549049-8 2015 Increased in alpha-MSH led to augmented TRH levels and circulating T3 levels (triiodothyronine, thyroid hormone). Triiodothyronine 78-94 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 13-22 25549200-2 2015 Recent studies identified the DIO2 gene encoding type 2 deiodinase (D2) as a susceptibility locus for OA, and further data suggest deiodinase-regulated local availability of triiodothyronine (T3) in the joint plays an important role in cartilage maintenance and repair. Triiodothyronine 174-190 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 30-34 28834641-6 2015 A higher decrease of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level was seen in the liothyronine group than in the placebo group (P = 0.009). Triiodothyronine 79-91 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 38-56 25501997-4 2015 We confirm that active TH (triiodothyronine (T3)) and the TRbeta-selective thyromimetic GC1 increase FGF21 transcript and peptide levels in mouse liver and that this effect requires TRbeta. Triiodothyronine 27-43 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 101-106 25501997-4 2015 We confirm that active TH (triiodothyronine (T3)) and the TRbeta-selective thyromimetic GC1 increase FGF21 transcript and peptide levels in mouse liver and that this effect requires TRbeta. Triiodothyronine 27-43 apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor Mus musculus 182-188 25501997-4 2015 We confirm that active TH (triiodothyronine (T3)) and the TRbeta-selective thyromimetic GC1 increase FGF21 transcript and peptide levels in mouse liver and that this effect requires TRbeta. Triiodothyronine 45-47 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 101-106 25501997-4 2015 We confirm that active TH (triiodothyronine (T3)) and the TRbeta-selective thyromimetic GC1 increase FGF21 transcript and peptide levels in mouse liver and that this effect requires TRbeta. Triiodothyronine 45-47 apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor Mus musculus 182-188 25549200-2 2015 Recent studies identified the DIO2 gene encoding type 2 deiodinase (D2) as a susceptibility locus for OA, and further data suggest deiodinase-regulated local availability of triiodothyronine (T3) in the joint plays an important role in cartilage maintenance and repair. Triiodothyronine 192-194 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 30-34 25544063-5 2015 Using a reporter gene system to detect zebrafish thyroid hormone receptor beta (zfTRbeta) transcriptional activity, the median effective concentration of triiodothyronine (T3) was determined to be 9.2x10(-11) M. BDE-47, BDE-99, TBBPA and BPA alone, however, did not exhibit zfTRbeta agonistic activity. Triiodothyronine 154-170 thyroid hormone receptor beta Danio rerio 49-78 25544063-5 2015 Using a reporter gene system to detect zebrafish thyroid hormone receptor beta (zfTRbeta) transcriptional activity, the median effective concentration of triiodothyronine (T3) was determined to be 9.2x10(-11) M. BDE-47, BDE-99, TBBPA and BPA alone, however, did not exhibit zfTRbeta agonistic activity. Triiodothyronine 154-170 thyroid hormone receptor beta Danio rerio 80-88 25544063-6 2015 BPA displayed T3 (0.1 nM) induced zfTRbeta antagonistic activity with a median inhibitory concentration of 19.3 muM. Triiodothyronine 14-16 thyroid hormone receptor beta Danio rerio 34-42 25544063-5 2015 Using a reporter gene system to detect zebrafish thyroid hormone receptor beta (zfTRbeta) transcriptional activity, the median effective concentration of triiodothyronine (T3) was determined to be 9.2x10(-11) M. BDE-47, BDE-99, TBBPA and BPA alone, however, did not exhibit zfTRbeta agonistic activity. Triiodothyronine 154-170 thyroid hormone receptor beta Danio rerio 274-282 25544063-5 2015 Using a reporter gene system to detect zebrafish thyroid hormone receptor beta (zfTRbeta) transcriptional activity, the median effective concentration of triiodothyronine (T3) was determined to be 9.2x10(-11) M. BDE-47, BDE-99, TBBPA and BPA alone, however, did not exhibit zfTRbeta agonistic activity. Triiodothyronine 172-174 thyroid hormone receptor beta Danio rerio 49-78 25544063-5 2015 Using a reporter gene system to detect zebrafish thyroid hormone receptor beta (zfTRbeta) transcriptional activity, the median effective concentration of triiodothyronine (T3) was determined to be 9.2x10(-11) M. BDE-47, BDE-99, TBBPA and BPA alone, however, did not exhibit zfTRbeta agonistic activity. Triiodothyronine 172-174 thyroid hormone receptor beta Danio rerio 80-88 25544063-5 2015 Using a reporter gene system to detect zebrafish thyroid hormone receptor beta (zfTRbeta) transcriptional activity, the median effective concentration of triiodothyronine (T3) was determined to be 9.2x10(-11) M. BDE-47, BDE-99, TBBPA and BPA alone, however, did not exhibit zfTRbeta agonistic activity. Triiodothyronine 172-174 thyroid hormone receptor beta Danio rerio 274-282 25330987-3 2015 Here, we show that triiodothyronine (T3) also works through TR to induce KLF9 in HepG2 liver cells, mouse liver, and mouse and human primary hepatocytes and sought to understand TR/KLF9 network function in the hepatocyte lineage and stem cells. Triiodothyronine 19-35 Kruppel like factor 9 Homo sapiens 73-77 25255697-5 2015 Free triiodothyronine correlated positively with all insulin secretion indices in the prediabetes group. Triiodothyronine 5-21 insulin Homo sapiens 53-60 25255697-8 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Free triiodothyronine is associated with both basal and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in people with prediabetes who are euthyroid; therefore, the regulation of insulin secretion by thyroid hormones is a potentially novel therapeutic target for the treatment of diabetes. Triiodothyronine 18-34 insulin Homo sapiens 88-95 25255697-8 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Free triiodothyronine is associated with both basal and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in people with prediabetes who are euthyroid; therefore, the regulation of insulin secretion by thyroid hormones is a potentially novel therapeutic target for the treatment of diabetes. Triiodothyronine 18-34 insulin Homo sapiens 181-188 25330987-3 2015 Here, we show that triiodothyronine (T3) also works through TR to induce KLF9 in HepG2 liver cells, mouse liver, and mouse and human primary hepatocytes and sought to understand TR/KLF9 network function in the hepatocyte lineage and stem cells. Triiodothyronine 37-39 Kruppel like factor 9 Homo sapiens 73-77 25330987-3 2015 Here, we show that triiodothyronine (T3) also works through TR to induce KLF9 in HepG2 liver cells, mouse liver, and mouse and human primary hepatocytes and sought to understand TR/KLF9 network function in the hepatocyte lineage and stem cells. Triiodothyronine 37-39 Kruppel like factor 9 Homo sapiens 181-185 25330987-3 2015 Here, we show that triiodothyronine (T3) also works through TR to induce KLF9 in HepG2 liver cells, mouse liver, and mouse and human primary hepatocytes and sought to understand TR/KLF9 network function in the hepatocyte lineage and stem cells. Triiodothyronine 19-35 Kruppel like factor 9 Homo sapiens 181-185 27021048-5 2015 Recent studies have shown that activity of the hypothalamic mTORC1 pathway varies according to cell and stimulus types, and that this signaling cascade regulates food intake and body weight in response to nutrients, such as leucine, and hormones like leptin, ghrelin and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 271-287 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 60-66 25896225-1 2015 The monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) gene, located on chromosome Xq13.2, encodes a thyroid hormone transporter that is involved in triiodothyronine (T3) uptake into central neurons. Triiodothyronine 135-151 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 25775381-10 2015 All subjects were grouped together for correlation analyses and HIF-1alpha was shown to correlate with total triiodothyronine (TT(3)), total thyroxine (TT(4)), and EPO levels. Triiodothyronine 109-125 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 64-74 25866761-3 2015 A cell surface receptor for thyroid hormone on integrin alphavbeta3 also binds tetraiodothyroacetic acid (tetrac), a derivative of L-thyroxine (T4) that blocks nongenomic actions of T4 and of 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) at alphavbeta3. Triiodothyronine 192-218 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 47-67 25866761-3 2015 A cell surface receptor for thyroid hormone on integrin alphavbeta3 also binds tetraiodothyroacetic acid (tetrac), a derivative of L-thyroxine (T4) that blocks nongenomic actions of T4 and of 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) at alphavbeta3. Triiodothyronine 220-222 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 47-67 25993072-0 2015 Triiodothyronine modulates the expression of leptin and adiponectin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 leptin Homo sapiens 45-51 25993072-0 2015 Triiodothyronine modulates the expression of leptin and adiponectin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 56-67 25993072-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of different doses of triiodothyronine on gene expression of the adipokines leptin and adiponectin, at different times, and to evaluate the difference in expression between the two adipokines in each group. Triiodothyronine 53-69 leptin Homo sapiens 107-113 25993072-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of different doses of triiodothyronine on gene expression of the adipokines leptin and adiponectin, at different times, and to evaluate the difference in expression between the two adipokines in each group. Triiodothyronine 53-69 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 118-129 25993072-9 2015 CONCLUSION: These results demonstrated fast actions of triiodothyronine on the leptin and adiponectin expression, starting at 0.5 hour, at a dose of 1,000nM for leptin and 100nM for adiponectin. Triiodothyronine 55-71 leptin Homo sapiens 79-85 25993072-9 2015 CONCLUSION: These results demonstrated fast actions of triiodothyronine on the leptin and adiponectin expression, starting at 0.5 hour, at a dose of 1,000nM for leptin and 100nM for adiponectin. Triiodothyronine 55-71 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 90-101 25993072-9 2015 CONCLUSION: These results demonstrated fast actions of triiodothyronine on the leptin and adiponectin expression, starting at 0.5 hour, at a dose of 1,000nM for leptin and 100nM for adiponectin. Triiodothyronine 55-71 leptin Homo sapiens 161-167 25993072-9 2015 CONCLUSION: These results demonstrated fast actions of triiodothyronine on the leptin and adiponectin expression, starting at 0.5 hour, at a dose of 1,000nM for leptin and 100nM for adiponectin. Triiodothyronine 55-71 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 182-193 25993072-10 2015 Triiodothyronine stimulated or inhibited the expression of adipokines in adipocytes at different times and doses which may be useful to assist in the treatment of obesity, assuming that leptin is increased and adiponectin is decreased, in obesity cases. Triiodothyronine 0-16 leptin Homo sapiens 186-192 25993072-10 2015 Triiodothyronine stimulated or inhibited the expression of adipokines in adipocytes at different times and doses which may be useful to assist in the treatment of obesity, assuming that leptin is increased and adiponectin is decreased, in obesity cases. Triiodothyronine 0-16 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 210-221 25896225-1 2015 The monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) gene, located on chromosome Xq13.2, encodes a thyroid hormone transporter that is involved in triiodothyronine (T3) uptake into central neurons. Triiodothyronine 135-151 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 4-33 25896225-1 2015 The monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) gene, located on chromosome Xq13.2, encodes a thyroid hormone transporter that is involved in triiodothyronine (T3) uptake into central neurons. Triiodothyronine 153-155 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 4-33 25896225-1 2015 The monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) gene, located on chromosome Xq13.2, encodes a thyroid hormone transporter that is involved in triiodothyronine (T3) uptake into central neurons. Triiodothyronine 153-155 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 25967124-2 2015 We demonstrated significant benefits of acute postoperative tri-iodothyronine (T3) treatment for recovery and myocardial function. Triiodothyronine 79-81 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 60-63 25016105-2 2014 TRbeta is a key protein mediating down-regulation of thyrotropin (TSH) expression by 3,3",5-tri-iodothyronine (T3), an active form of thyroid hormone. Triiodothyronine 85-109 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 0-6 25501434-3 2014 In mammals, the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3) is an important driver of this process. Triiodothyronine 32-48 parathyroid hormone Gallus gallus 16-31 25501434-3 2014 In mammals, the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3) is an important driver of this process. Triiodothyronine 50-52 parathyroid hormone Gallus gallus 16-31 25137026-0 2014 Triiodothyronine prevents cardiac ischemia/reperfusion mitochondrial impairment and cell loss by regulating miR30a/p53 axis. Triiodothyronine 0-16 microRNA 30a Rattus norvegicus 108-114 25137026-0 2014 Triiodothyronine prevents cardiac ischemia/reperfusion mitochondrial impairment and cell loss by regulating miR30a/p53 axis. Triiodothyronine 0-16 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 115-118 25285637-4 2014 Although delta-T3 induced G1 arrest by up-regulating p21 in PANC-1 cells, more cells accumulated in G1 phase with the combination of delta-T3 and FA. Triiodothyronine 15-17 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 53-56 25791982-4 2015 First, we observed that triiodothyronine (T3) inhibited the E2 induction of Pgr and Oxtr. Triiodothyronine 24-40 progesterone receptor Mus musculus 76-79 25791982-4 2015 First, we observed that triiodothyronine (T3) inhibited the E2 induction of Pgr and Oxtr. Triiodothyronine 24-40 oxytocin receptor Mus musculus 84-88 25791982-4 2015 First, we observed that triiodothyronine (T3) inhibited the E2 induction of Pgr and Oxtr. Triiodothyronine 42-44 progesterone receptor Mus musculus 76-79 25791982-4 2015 First, we observed that triiodothyronine (T3) inhibited the E2 induction of Pgr and Oxtr. Triiodothyronine 42-44 oxytocin receptor Mus musculus 84-88 25465606-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to examine the effects of thyroid hormone (TH), more precisely triiodothyronine (T3), on the modulation of TH receptor alpha (TRalpha) mRNA expression and the involvement of the phosphatidyl inositol 3 kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway in adipocytes, 3T3-L1, cell culture. Triiodothyronine 98-114 guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha transducing 1 Mus musculus 161-168 25465606-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to examine the effects of thyroid hormone (TH), more precisely triiodothyronine (T3), on the modulation of TH receptor alpha (TRalpha) mRNA expression and the involvement of the phosphatidyl inositol 3 kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway in adipocytes, 3T3-L1, cell culture. Triiodothyronine 116-118 guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha transducing 1 Mus musculus 161-168 25465606-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to examine the effects of thyroid hormone (TH), more precisely triiodothyronine (T3), on the modulation of TH receptor alpha (TRalpha) mRNA expression and the involvement of the phosphatidyl inositol 3 kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway in adipocytes, 3T3-L1, cell culture. Triiodothyronine 116-118 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 Mus musculus 213-243 25109278-4 2014 Studies carried out in the past few years have shown that mTORC1 activity in the hypothalamus varies by cell and stimulus type, and that this complex is critically implicated in the regulation of food intake and body weight and in the central actions of both nutrients and hormones, such as leptin, ghrelin and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 311-327 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 58-64 25016105-2 2014 TRbeta is a key protein mediating down-regulation of thyrotropin (TSH) expression by 3,3",5-tri-iodothyronine (T3), an active form of thyroid hormone. Triiodothyronine 111-113 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 0-6 25229406-7 2014 Interestingly, this repression did not occur in hypothyroid mice but was restored in the case of Trh by thyroid hormone (TH) treatment, highlighting the role of the triiodothyronine (T3) and TRs in this dialogue. Triiodothyronine 165-181 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 97-100 25229406-7 2014 Interestingly, this repression did not occur in hypothyroid mice but was restored in the case of Trh by thyroid hormone (TH) treatment, highlighting the role of the triiodothyronine (T3) and TRs in this dialogue. Triiodothyronine 183-185 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 97-100 25098716-6 2014 Triiodothyronine treatment, from days P0-P5, increased the skeletal muscle myoglobin mRNA 1.5- to 4.5-fold; a 2.5-fold increase was observed in ventricle muscle, but only when triiodothyronine treatment was extended to day P15. Triiodothyronine 0-16 myoglobin Rattus norvegicus 75-84 25226272-9 2014 Serum IL-37 were closely correlated with TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-17, thyrotropin (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4),free triiodothyronine (FT3) and thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAB). Triiodothyronine 110-126 interleukin 37 Homo sapiens 6-11 25098716-10 2014 These results indicated that changes in triiodothyronine supply in the neonatal period alter the myoglobin expression program in ventricle and skeletal muscle, leading to specific physiological repercussions and alterations in other parameters in adulthood. Triiodothyronine 40-56 myoglobin Rattus norvegicus 97-106 24479416-0 2014 Authentic bosutinib inhibits triiodothyronine transport by monocarboxylate transporter 8. Triiodothyronine 29-45 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 59-88 24276222-4 2014 Dietary SPC significantly elevated the plasma free triiodothyronine (T3) in both genders and total T3 in females compared to the casein diet (P < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 51-67 surfactant protein C Rattus norvegicus 8-11 24276222-4 2014 Dietary SPC significantly elevated the plasma free triiodothyronine (T3) in both genders and total T3 in females compared to the casein diet (P < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 69-71 surfactant protein C Rattus norvegicus 8-11 24122933-0 2014 Tri-iodothyronine induces hepatocyte proliferation by protein kinase A-dependent beta-catenin activation in rodents. Triiodothyronine 0-17 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 81-93 24771016-0 2014 Triiodothyronine regulates distribution of thyroid hormone receptors by activating AMP-activated protein kinase in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and induces uncoupling protein-1 expression. Triiodothyronine 0-16 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 145-165 24773342-8 2014 Increased in alpha-MSH led to augmented TRH levels and circulating T3 levels (thyroid hormone). Triiodothyronine 67-69 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 13-22 24936390-8 2014 RESULTS: Triiodothyronine was positively correlated with insulin but negatively correlated with glucose, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and CVR. Triiodothyronine 9-25 insulin Homo sapiens 57-64 24550004-6 2014 Remarkably, NCoR(DeltaID/DeltaID) Src-1(-/-) mice have normal TH and TSH levels and are triiodothryonine (T(3)) sensitive at the level of the pituitary. Triiodothyronine 106-111 nuclear receptor co-repressor 1 Mus musculus 12-16 24550004-6 2014 Remarkably, NCoR(DeltaID/DeltaID) Src-1(-/-) mice have normal TH and TSH levels and are triiodothryonine (T(3)) sensitive at the level of the pituitary. Triiodothyronine 106-111 nuclear receptor coactivator 1 Mus musculus 34-39 24440748-3 2014 It is known that the expression of DIO1, a gene contributing to triiodothyronine (T3) signalling, is regulated by miR-224. Triiodothyronine 64-80 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 24322650-4 2014 DIO2 expression is tightly regulated and catalyses outer-ring monodeiodination of the secreted prohormone tetraiodothyronine (T4) to generate the active hormone tri-iodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 161-178 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 24322650-4 2014 DIO2 expression is tightly regulated and catalyses outer-ring monodeiodination of the secreted prohormone tetraiodothyronine (T4) to generate the active hormone tri-iodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 180-182 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 24692351-3 2014 Local activation of thyroxine (T4), to the active form, triiodothyronine (T3), by 5"-deiodinase type 2 (D2) is a key mechanism of TH regulation of metabolism. Triiodothyronine 56-72 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 82-102 24692351-3 2014 Local activation of thyroxine (T4), to the active form, triiodothyronine (T3), by 5"-deiodinase type 2 (D2) is a key mechanism of TH regulation of metabolism. Triiodothyronine 56-72 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 104-106 24692351-3 2014 Local activation of thyroxine (T4), to the active form, triiodothyronine (T3), by 5"-deiodinase type 2 (D2) is a key mechanism of TH regulation of metabolism. Triiodothyronine 74-76 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 82-102 24692351-3 2014 Local activation of thyroxine (T4), to the active form, triiodothyronine (T3), by 5"-deiodinase type 2 (D2) is a key mechanism of TH regulation of metabolism. Triiodothyronine 74-76 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 104-106 24251883-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The established paradigm for thyroglobulin (Tg) function is that of a high molecular weight precursor of the much smaller thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). Triiodothyronine 152-168 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 41-54 24251883-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The established paradigm for thyroglobulin (Tg) function is that of a high molecular weight precursor of the much smaller thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). Triiodothyronine 152-168 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 56-58 24251883-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The established paradigm for thyroglobulin (Tg) function is that of a high molecular weight precursor of the much smaller thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). Triiodothyronine 170-172 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 41-54 24251883-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The established paradigm for thyroglobulin (Tg) function is that of a high molecular weight precursor of the much smaller thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). Triiodothyronine 170-172 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 56-58 24623499-0 2014 Triiodothyronine induces proliferation of pancreatic beta-cells through the MAPK/ERK pathway. Triiodothyronine 0-16 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 81-84 25133201-4 2014 Patients with GLIS3-mediated CH exhibit diminished serum levels of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) and elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroglobulin (TG). Triiodothyronine 86-102 GLIS family zinc finger 3 Homo sapiens 14-19 25133201-4 2014 Patients with GLIS3-mediated CH exhibit diminished serum levels of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) and elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroglobulin (TG). Triiodothyronine 104-106 GLIS family zinc finger 3 Homo sapiens 14-19 24440748-3 2014 It is known that the expression of DIO1, a gene contributing to triiodothyronine (T3) signalling, is regulated by miR-224. Triiodothyronine 64-80 microRNA 224 Homo sapiens 114-121 24440748-3 2014 It is known that the expression of DIO1, a gene contributing to triiodothyronine (T3) signalling, is regulated by miR-224. Triiodothyronine 82-84 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 24440748-3 2014 It is known that the expression of DIO1, a gene contributing to triiodothyronine (T3) signalling, is regulated by miR-224. Triiodothyronine 82-84 microRNA 224 Homo sapiens 114-121 24440748-4 2014 Thus, we analysed mutual regulation between triiodothyronine pathway and miR-224/miR-452/GABRE cluster. Triiodothyronine 44-60 microRNA 224 Homo sapiens 73-80 24440748-4 2014 Thus, we analysed mutual regulation between triiodothyronine pathway and miR-224/miR-452/GABRE cluster. Triiodothyronine 44-60 microRNA 452 Homo sapiens 81-88 24440748-4 2014 Thus, we analysed mutual regulation between triiodothyronine pathway and miR-224/miR-452/GABRE cluster. Triiodothyronine 44-60 gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon Homo sapiens 89-94 24395638-2 2014 In this paper, we demonstrate that binding of TH T3 (triiodothyronine) to THRB induces senescence and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage in cultured cells and in tissues of young hyperthyroid mice. Triiodothyronine 46-51 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 74-78 24361184-9 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Refeeding induces a rapid increase in muscle Slc2a4 expression, not associated with increased plasma glucose, insulin or amino acids, but highly correlated to increased plasma T3 concentration. Triiodothyronine 189-191 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 58-64 24368200-5 2014 Effects of 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) treatment on constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and thyroid hormone receptors (TRs, including TRalpha and TRbeta) proteins were detected in Huh7 cells. Triiodothyronine 39-41 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 56-88 24440706-1 2014 Thyroid hormone (T3) stimulates various metabolic pathways and the hepatic actions of T3 are mediated primarily through the thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta). Triiodothyronine 17-19 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 124-153 24440706-1 2014 Thyroid hormone (T3) stimulates various metabolic pathways and the hepatic actions of T3 are mediated primarily through the thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta). Triiodothyronine 17-19 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 155-161 24467707-1 2014 UNLABELLED: Mu-crystallin (CRYM), first described as a structural component of the eye lens in marsupials, has been characterized as an NADPH-dependent cytosolic T3 thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine) binding protein. Triiodothyronine 162-180 crystallin, mu Mus musculus 27-31 24467707-1 2014 UNLABELLED: Mu-crystallin (CRYM), first described as a structural component of the eye lens in marsupials, has been characterized as an NADPH-dependent cytosolic T3 thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine) binding protein. Triiodothyronine 182-198 crystallin, mu Mus musculus 27-31 24467707-3 2014 Here, we report three crystal structures: mouse CRYM (mCRYM) in its apo form, in a form complexed with NADPH, and in a form with both NADPH and triiodothyronine bound. Triiodothyronine 144-160 crystallin, mu Mus musculus 48-52 24701358-5 2014 Genes regulated by estrogen (TGFA, TGFB1, and PGR) and by triiodothyronine (TNFRSF9, BMP-6, and THRA) in vitro were evaluated. Triiodothyronine 58-74 TNF receptor superfamily member 9 Homo sapiens 76-83 24701358-7 2014 TGFA was upregulated and downregulated after estrogen and triiodothyronine treatment, respectively. Triiodothyronine 58-74 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 0-4 24701358-8 2014 Triiodothyronine increased PGR expression; however 4-hydroxytamoxifen did not block triiodothyronine action on PGR expression. Triiodothyronine 0-16 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 27-30 24701358-9 2014 4-Hydroxytamoxifen, alone or associated with triiodothyronine, modulated gene expression of TNFRSF9, BMP-6, and THRA, similar to triiodothyronine treatment. Triiodothyronine 45-61 TNF receptor superfamily member 9 Homo sapiens 92-99 24701358-9 2014 4-Hydroxytamoxifen, alone or associated with triiodothyronine, modulated gene expression of TNFRSF9, BMP-6, and THRA, similar to triiodothyronine treatment. Triiodothyronine 45-61 bone morphogenetic protein 6 Homo sapiens 101-106 24701358-9 2014 4-Hydroxytamoxifen, alone or associated with triiodothyronine, modulated gene expression of TNFRSF9, BMP-6, and THRA, similar to triiodothyronine treatment. Triiodothyronine 45-61 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 112-116 24190897-6 2014 In parallel, a DR4 thyroid hormone responsive element, TGGTGAggccAGGACA, was identified at +1304 bp in the human HR gene that conferred tri-iodothyronine (T3)-independent transcriptional activation. Triiodothyronine 136-153 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 Homo sapiens 15-18 24190897-6 2014 In parallel, a DR4 thyroid hormone responsive element, TGGTGAggccAGGACA, was identified at +1304 bp in the human HR gene that conferred tri-iodothyronine (T3)-independent transcriptional activation. Triiodothyronine 155-157 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 Homo sapiens 15-18 24395638-2 2014 In this paper, we demonstrate that binding of TH T3 (triiodothyronine) to THRB induces senescence and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage in cultured cells and in tissues of young hyperthyroid mice. Triiodothyronine 53-69 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 74-78 24646676-2 2014 A study using CRYM-null mice suggested that CRYM stores triiodothyronine (T3) in tissues. Triiodothyronine 56-72 crystallin, mu Mus musculus 14-18 24646676-2 2014 A study using CRYM-null mice suggested that CRYM stores triiodothyronine (T3) in tissues. Triiodothyronine 56-72 crystallin, mu Mus musculus 44-48 24646676-2 2014 A study using CRYM-null mice suggested that CRYM stores triiodothyronine (T3) in tissues. Triiodothyronine 74-76 crystallin, mu Mus musculus 14-18 24646676-2 2014 A study using CRYM-null mice suggested that CRYM stores triiodothyronine (T3) in tissues. Triiodothyronine 74-76 crystallin, mu Mus musculus 44-48 25767823-6 2014 Interestingly, exposure to the native thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine (T3) also led to similar responses: decreased THRbeta mRNA expression, decreased melanin pigmentation and increased apoptosis, suggesting that 6-OH-BDE 47 may be acting as a T3 mimic. Triiodothyronine 73-75 thyroid hormone receptor beta Danio rerio 118-125 25767823-6 2014 Interestingly, exposure to the native thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine (T3) also led to similar responses: decreased THRbeta mRNA expression, decreased melanin pigmentation and increased apoptosis, suggesting that 6-OH-BDE 47 may be acting as a T3 mimic. Triiodothyronine 55-71 thyroid hormone receptor beta Danio rerio 118-125 25231447-3 2014 The hereditary pattern of MCT8 mutations is X chromosome linked, with males presenting a homogeneous neurological psychomotor phenotype and mental retardation associated with low serum thyroxine and elevated triiodothyronine levels. Triiodothyronine 208-224 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 24167152-4 2013 Compared with the control group, administration of PCB 95 induced a reduction (P<0.01) in serum concentrations of thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and GH and an increase (P<0.01) in the serum concentration of TSH at PNDs 17 and 18. Triiodothyronine 128-144 pyruvate carboxylase Rattus norvegicus 51-54 24246949-8 2014 Induced expression of LL-37 was observed upon stimulation with triiodothyronine (T3, 2.5 nM-1 microM for 3-30 h) and thyroxine (T4, 2.5-10 nM for 24 h). Triiodothyronine 63-79 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 22-27 24246949-8 2014 Induced expression of LL-37 was observed upon stimulation with triiodothyronine (T3, 2.5 nM-1 microM for 3-30 h) and thyroxine (T4, 2.5-10 nM for 24 h). Triiodothyronine 81-83 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 22-27 24065084-5 2014 Iso-induced Ucp1 expression was significantly higher in the cells treated with a mixture of triiodothyronine (T3) and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) for days 0-8 than in the control cells. Triiodothyronine 92-108 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 12-16 24065084-5 2014 Iso-induced Ucp1 expression was significantly higher in the cells treated with a mixture of triiodothyronine (T3) and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) for days 0-8 than in the control cells. Triiodothyronine 110-112 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 12-16 25419525-9 2014 The binding between VDR and ERalpha ligand H6036 as well as TRalpha/beta ligand triiodothyronine and a homoserine analog thereof was confirmed by fluorescence polarization. Triiodothyronine 80-96 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 60-67 24134953-0 2013 The reduced serum free triiodothyronine and increased dorsal hippocampal SNAP-25 and Munc18-1 had existed in middle-aged CD-1 mice with mild spatial cognitive impairment. Triiodothyronine 23-39 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 121-125 24345235-1 2014 The aim of this work was to examine (i) how the applied PCB mixture influences the level of 17beta-estradiol (E2) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) in the blood plasma of mice (C57/BL/6J) and (ii) whether supplementation with chitosan would protect against the observed changes in the examined plasma hormone concentrations. Triiodothyronine 123-139 pyruvate carboxylase Mus musculus 56-59 25744420-5 2014 Furthermore, treatment with a thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine, and a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, dexamethasone, significantly enhanced expression of the LPH, CDX-2 and HNF-1alpha genes in CDX-2/HNF-1alpha co-transfected IEC-6 cells. Triiodothyronine 47-63 lactase Rattus norvegicus 160-163 25744420-5 2014 Furthermore, treatment with a thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine, and a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, dexamethasone, significantly enhanced expression of the LPH, CDX-2 and HNF-1alpha genes in CDX-2/HNF-1alpha co-transfected IEC-6 cells. Triiodothyronine 47-63 caudal type homeo box 2 Rattus norvegicus 165-170 25744420-5 2014 Furthermore, treatment with a thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine, and a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, dexamethasone, significantly enhanced expression of the LPH, CDX-2 and HNF-1alpha genes in CDX-2/HNF-1alpha co-transfected IEC-6 cells. Triiodothyronine 47-63 HNF1 homeobox A Rattus norvegicus 175-185 25744420-5 2014 Furthermore, treatment with a thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine, and a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, dexamethasone, significantly enhanced expression of the LPH, CDX-2 and HNF-1alpha genes in CDX-2/HNF-1alpha co-transfected IEC-6 cells. Triiodothyronine 47-63 caudal type homeo box 2 Rattus norvegicus 195-200 25744420-5 2014 Furthermore, treatment with a thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine, and a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, dexamethasone, significantly enhanced expression of the LPH, CDX-2 and HNF-1alpha genes in CDX-2/HNF-1alpha co-transfected IEC-6 cells. Triiodothyronine 47-63 HNF1 homeobox A Rattus norvegicus 201-211 24754393-1 2014 Thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine, T3; and thyroxine, T4) play significant roles in development, metamorphosis, metabolism, homeostasis, cellular proliferation, and differentiation, for which the effects are mediated through thyroid hormone receptors (TRalpha and TRbeta). Triiodothyronine 18-34 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Salmo salar 253-260 24043460-7 2013 The finding that the KR activity of CRYM is strongly inhibited by the thyroid hormone 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) has far-reaching biomedical and clinical implications. Triiodothyronine 111-113 crystallin mu Homo sapiens 36-40 23886630-6 2013 PKA and MEK1/2 were regulators of ANXA2 expression, while PI3-K and triiodothyronine were additionally involved in S100 regulation. Triiodothyronine 68-84 S100 calcium binding protein A1 Homo sapiens 115-119 23873539-4 2013 Although Thra is expressed at a higher level, only Thrb is regulated by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 72-88 thyroid hormone receptor beta Rattus norvegicus 51-55 23784545-1 2013 The chemical structures of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) resemble those of small-molecules that inhibit the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) Cl(-) channel. Triiodothyronine 48-64 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 140-191 23784545-1 2013 The chemical structures of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) resemble those of small-molecules that inhibit the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) Cl(-) channel. Triiodothyronine 48-64 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 193-197 23784545-1 2013 The chemical structures of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) resemble those of small-molecules that inhibit the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) Cl(-) channel. Triiodothyronine 66-68 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 140-191 23784545-1 2013 The chemical structures of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) resemble those of small-molecules that inhibit the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) Cl(-) channel. Triiodothyronine 66-68 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 193-197 24001430-3 2013 PCP exposure significantly downregulated basal and triiodothyronine (T3)-induced Dio 1 transcription, indicating the antagonistic activity of PCP in vitro. Triiodothyronine 51-67 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-86 24001430-3 2013 PCP exposure significantly downregulated basal and triiodothyronine (T3)-induced Dio 1 transcription, indicating the antagonistic activity of PCP in vitro. Triiodothyronine 69-71 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-86 24055033-2 2013 A negative feedback mechanism of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, or thyrotropin) expression in the thyrotroph in the presence of triiodothyronine (T3) is employed by liganded thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta) on the TSHbeta gene promoter, where conventional histone-modifying coactivators act as corepressors. Triiodothyronine 131-147 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 177-206 24055033-2 2013 A negative feedback mechanism of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, or thyrotropin) expression in the thyrotroph in the presence of triiodothyronine (T3) is employed by liganded thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta) on the TSHbeta gene promoter, where conventional histone-modifying coactivators act as corepressors. Triiodothyronine 131-147 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 208-214 24055033-2 2013 A negative feedback mechanism of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, or thyrotropin) expression in the thyrotroph in the presence of triiodothyronine (T3) is employed by liganded thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta) on the TSHbeta gene promoter, where conventional histone-modifying coactivators act as corepressors. Triiodothyronine 131-147 thyroid stimulating hormone, beta subunit Mus musculus 223-230 24055033-2 2013 A negative feedback mechanism of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, or thyrotropin) expression in the thyrotroph in the presence of triiodothyronine (T3) is employed by liganded thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta) on the TSHbeta gene promoter, where conventional histone-modifying coactivators act as corepressors. Triiodothyronine 149-151 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 177-206 24055033-2 2013 A negative feedback mechanism of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, or thyrotropin) expression in the thyrotroph in the presence of triiodothyronine (T3) is employed by liganded thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta) on the TSHbeta gene promoter, where conventional histone-modifying coactivators act as corepressors. Triiodothyronine 149-151 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 208-214 24055033-2 2013 A negative feedback mechanism of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, or thyrotropin) expression in the thyrotroph in the presence of triiodothyronine (T3) is employed by liganded thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta) on the TSHbeta gene promoter, where conventional histone-modifying coactivators act as corepressors. Triiodothyronine 149-151 thyroid stimulating hormone, beta subunit Mus musculus 223-230 24157158-6 2013 After adjusting for conventional risk factors (age, gender, smoking, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, hypertension), free triiodothyronine (FT3) was significantly and negatively correlated with log-CKMB (r = -0.244, P < 0.001) and log-cTnI (r = -0.290, P < 0.001), indicating that the lower thyroid hormone level correlates with the severer cardiac injury in STEMI patients. Triiodothyronine 122-138 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 238-242 24058635-0 2013 Triiodothyronine increases mRNA and protein leptin levels in short time in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by PI3K pathway activation. Triiodothyronine 0-16 leptin Mus musculus 44-50 24058635-1 2013 The present study aimed to examine the effects of thyroid hormone (TH), more precisely triiodothyronine (T3), on the modulation of leptin mRNA expression and the involvement of the phosphatidyl inositol 3 kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway in adipocytes, 3T3-L1, cell culture. Triiodothyronine 87-103 leptin Mus musculus 131-137 24058635-1 2013 The present study aimed to examine the effects of thyroid hormone (TH), more precisely triiodothyronine (T3), on the modulation of leptin mRNA expression and the involvement of the phosphatidyl inositol 3 kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway in adipocytes, 3T3-L1, cell culture. Triiodothyronine 105-107 leptin Mus musculus 131-137 23873539-4 2013 Although Thra is expressed at a higher level, only Thrb is regulated by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 90-92 thyroid hormone receptor beta Rattus norvegicus 51-55 23896803-0 2013 Modulation of thyroid hormone receptors, TRalpha and TRbeta, by using different doses of triiodothyronine (T3) at different times. Triiodothyronine 89-105 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 53-59 23554160-1 2013 Thyroid hormone (T3)-induced calorigenesis triggers the hepatic production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and redox-sensitive nuclear transcription factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) activation. Triiodothyronine 17-19 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 187-191 23517243-2 2013 In this study, we investigated the expression of hepatic low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1), a receptor for remnant lipoproteins, in hypothyroidism and the effect of 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) treatment on hepatic LRP1 expression. Triiodothyronine 217-219 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 57-107 23517243-2 2013 In this study, we investigated the expression of hepatic low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1), a receptor for remnant lipoproteins, in hypothyroidism and the effect of 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) treatment on hepatic LRP1 expression. Triiodothyronine 217-219 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 23818623-6 2013 VEGF blockade markedly increased thyroid endothelial cell apoptosis, and withdrawal of anti-VEGF resulted in full recovery of vascular density and architecture after 14 d. Prolonged anti-VEGF treatment resulted in a significant decrease of the circulating level of the predominant thyroid hormone free thyroxine, but not the minimal isoform of triiodothyronine, suggesting that chronic anti-VEGF treatment impairs thyroid functions. Triiodothyronine 344-360 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 0-4 23818623-6 2013 VEGF blockade markedly increased thyroid endothelial cell apoptosis, and withdrawal of anti-VEGF resulted in full recovery of vascular density and architecture after 14 d. Prolonged anti-VEGF treatment resulted in a significant decrease of the circulating level of the predominant thyroid hormone free thyroxine, but not the minimal isoform of triiodothyronine, suggesting that chronic anti-VEGF treatment impairs thyroid functions. Triiodothyronine 344-360 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 92-96 23818623-6 2013 VEGF blockade markedly increased thyroid endothelial cell apoptosis, and withdrawal of anti-VEGF resulted in full recovery of vascular density and architecture after 14 d. Prolonged anti-VEGF treatment resulted in a significant decrease of the circulating level of the predominant thyroid hormone free thyroxine, but not the minimal isoform of triiodothyronine, suggesting that chronic anti-VEGF treatment impairs thyroid functions. Triiodothyronine 344-360 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 92-96 23818623-6 2013 VEGF blockade markedly increased thyroid endothelial cell apoptosis, and withdrawal of anti-VEGF resulted in full recovery of vascular density and architecture after 14 d. Prolonged anti-VEGF treatment resulted in a significant decrease of the circulating level of the predominant thyroid hormone free thyroxine, but not the minimal isoform of triiodothyronine, suggesting that chronic anti-VEGF treatment impairs thyroid functions. Triiodothyronine 344-360 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 92-96 23112079-3 2013 In all species examined, similar transcriptional activities were found for triiodothyronine (T3 : 10(-11) M in TRalpha and 10(-10) M in TRbeta) and thyroxine (T4 : 10(-9) M in TRalpha and 10(-8) M in TRbeta). Triiodothyronine 75-91 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 111-118 23112079-3 2013 In all species examined, similar transcriptional activities were found for triiodothyronine (T3 : 10(-11) M in TRalpha and 10(-10) M in TRbeta) and thyroxine (T4 : 10(-9) M in TRalpha and 10(-8) M in TRbeta). Triiodothyronine 75-91 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 136-142 23611528-5 2013 IGF-I levels were positively related to IGFBP-3, albumin, triiodothyronine and thyroxine, and inversely related to cortisol, sepsis severity, C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and age. Triiodothyronine 58-74 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 23922917-4 2013 Here, we confirm that SIRT1 cooperates with PGC-1alpha to enhance response to triiodothyronine, T3. Triiodothyronine 78-94 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 23922917-4 2013 Here, we confirm that SIRT1 cooperates with PGC-1alpha to enhance response to triiodothyronine, T3. Triiodothyronine 78-94 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 44-54 23922917-4 2013 Here, we confirm that SIRT1 cooperates with PGC-1alpha to enhance response to triiodothyronine, T3. Triiodothyronine 96-98 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 23922917-4 2013 Here, we confirm that SIRT1 cooperates with PGC-1alpha to enhance response to triiodothyronine, T3. Triiodothyronine 96-98 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 44-54 23896803-0 2013 Modulation of thyroid hormone receptors, TRalpha and TRbeta, by using different doses of triiodothyronine (T3) at different times. Triiodothyronine 107-109 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 53-59 23896803-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of different doses of triiodothyronine (T3) on mRNA levels of thyroid hormone receptors, TRalpha and TRbeta, at different times. Triiodothyronine 55-71 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 122-129 23896803-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of different doses of triiodothyronine (T3) on mRNA levels of thyroid hormone receptors, TRalpha and TRbeta, at different times. Triiodothyronine 55-71 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 134-140 23896803-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of different doses of triiodothyronine (T3) on mRNA levels of thyroid hormone receptors, TRalpha and TRbeta, at different times. Triiodothyronine 73-75 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 122-129 23712835-12 2013 The mRNA expression of SREBP-1c and FAS was increased in iodine-loaded groups in response to the change of serum triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 113-129 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 23-31 23896803-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of different doses of triiodothyronine (T3) on mRNA levels of thyroid hormone receptors, TRalpha and TRbeta, at different times. Triiodothyronine 73-75 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 134-140 23712835-12 2013 The mRNA expression of SREBP-1c and FAS was increased in iodine-loaded groups in response to the change of serum triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 113-129 fatty acid synthase Mus musculus 36-39 23008094-3 2013 Primary cultures were treated with genipin, a proton leak inhibitor, guanosine diphosphate (GDP), an UCP inhibitor, and triiodothyronine (T3), an inducer of UCP gene expression. Triiodothyronine 138-140 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 23831995-3 2013 To investigate the effects of heterodimerization, classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and random acceleration molecular dynamics (RAMD) simulations were performed to probe the dissociation of triiodothyronine (T3) from a TRalpha-RXR ligand binding domain (LBD) heterodimer and the TRalpha and TRbeta LBDs at the atomic level. Triiodothyronine 202-218 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 231-238 23831995-3 2013 To investigate the effects of heterodimerization, classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and random acceleration molecular dynamics (RAMD) simulations were performed to probe the dissociation of triiodothyronine (T3) from a TRalpha-RXR ligand binding domain (LBD) heterodimer and the TRalpha and TRbeta LBDs at the atomic level. Triiodothyronine 202-218 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 239-242 23305647-5 2013 In vitro exposure of immature islets to triiodothyronine enhanced the expression of Mafa, the secretion of glucose-responsive insulin, and the proportion of responsive cells, all of which are effects that were abolished in the presence of dominant-negative Mafa. Triiodothyronine 40-56 MAF bZIP transcription factor A Rattus norvegicus 84-88 23595988-4 2013 Treatment with l-3,5,3-triiodothyronine increases the association of TRalpha with the p85alpha subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), leading to the phosphorylation and activation of Akt and the expression of Pdx1, Ngn3, and MafA in purified acinar cells. Triiodothyronine 15-39 guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha transducing 1 Mus musculus 69-76 23595988-4 2013 Treatment with l-3,5,3-triiodothyronine increases the association of TRalpha with the p85alpha subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), leading to the phosphorylation and activation of Akt and the expression of Pdx1, Ngn3, and MafA in purified acinar cells. Triiodothyronine 15-39 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 Mus musculus 86-94 23595988-4 2013 Treatment with l-3,5,3-triiodothyronine increases the association of TRalpha with the p85alpha subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), leading to the phosphorylation and activation of Akt and the expression of Pdx1, Ngn3, and MafA in purified acinar cells. Triiodothyronine 15-39 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 Mus musculus 106-135 23595988-4 2013 Treatment with l-3,5,3-triiodothyronine increases the association of TRalpha with the p85alpha subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), leading to the phosphorylation and activation of Akt and the expression of Pdx1, Ngn3, and MafA in purified acinar cells. Triiodothyronine 15-39 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 193-196 23595988-4 2013 Treatment with l-3,5,3-triiodothyronine increases the association of TRalpha with the p85alpha subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), leading to the phosphorylation and activation of Akt and the expression of Pdx1, Ngn3, and MafA in purified acinar cells. Triiodothyronine 15-39 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 Mus musculus 219-223 23595988-4 2013 Treatment with l-3,5,3-triiodothyronine increases the association of TRalpha with the p85alpha subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), leading to the phosphorylation and activation of Akt and the expression of Pdx1, Ngn3, and MafA in purified acinar cells. Triiodothyronine 15-39 neurogenin 3 Mus musculus 225-229 23595988-4 2013 Treatment with l-3,5,3-triiodothyronine increases the association of TRalpha with the p85alpha subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), leading to the phosphorylation and activation of Akt and the expression of Pdx1, Ngn3, and MafA in purified acinar cells. Triiodothyronine 15-39 v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene family, protein A (avian) Mus musculus 235-239 23008094-3 2013 Primary cultures were treated with genipin, a proton leak inhibitor, guanosine diphosphate (GDP), an UCP inhibitor, and triiodothyronine (T3), an inducer of UCP gene expression. Triiodothyronine 120-136 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 23305647-5 2013 In vitro exposure of immature islets to triiodothyronine enhanced the expression of Mafa, the secretion of glucose-responsive insulin, and the proportion of responsive cells, all of which are effects that were abolished in the presence of dominant-negative Mafa. Triiodothyronine 40-56 MAF bZIP transcription factor A Rattus norvegicus 257-261 23013882-1 2013 The 3,5,3"-L-triiodothyronine (T3) partly derives by the deiodination of the prohormone 3,5,3",5"-L-tetraiodothyronine (T4) by the type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (D2). Triiodothyronine 31-33 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 131-162 23123502-2 2013 In the present study, we investigated the involvement of Rho-kinase in the osteocalcin synthesis induced by triiodothyronine (T3) in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 108-124 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 57-67 23330919-6 2013 The estimated D6D activity was positively correlated with serum triiodothyronine (R(2) = 0.232; p < 0.001). Triiodothyronine 64-80 fatty acid desaturase 2 Homo sapiens 14-17 23330919-7 2013 D5D activity exhibited a strong inverse correlation with serum triiodothyronine (R(2) = 0.410; p < 0.001). Triiodothyronine 63-79 fatty acid desaturase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23123502-2 2013 In the present study, we investigated the involvement of Rho-kinase in the osteocalcin synthesis induced by triiodothyronine (T3) in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 108-124 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 75-86 23123502-2 2013 In the present study, we investigated the involvement of Rho-kinase in the osteocalcin synthesis induced by triiodothyronine (T3) in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 126-128 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 57-67 23123502-2 2013 In the present study, we investigated the involvement of Rho-kinase in the osteocalcin synthesis induced by triiodothyronine (T3) in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 126-128 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 75-86 23641786-10 2013 Serum IL-33 concentrations were significantly higher in Graves" disease group compared to the other groups (p<0.000) There was a positive correlation between serum IL-33 and free triiodothyronine (fT3) and thyroxine (fT4). Triiodothyronine 182-198 interleukin 33 Homo sapiens 6-11 23455536-2 2013 Triiodothyronine was found to target endothelial nitric oxide synthase, which serves to enhance peripheral vascular relaxation by acting on vascular smooth muscle cells. Triiodothyronine 0-16 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 37-70 23275198-1 2013 Thyroid peroxidase (TPO), which located on the apical membrane surface of thyrocytes, is the key enzyme involved in thyroid hormone synthesis, mainly catalyses the iodination of tyrosine residues and the coupling of iodotyrosines on thyroglobulin to form thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 269-285 thyroid peroxidase Gallus gallus 0-18 23282080-4 2013 The local synthesis of type 2 deiodinase (Dio2) promotes triiodothyronine (T3) production and summer biology, whereas type 3 deiodinase (Dio3) promotes T3 degradation and winter biology. Triiodothyronine 57-73 type II iodothyronine deiodinase Ovis aries 42-46 23282080-4 2013 The local synthesis of type 2 deiodinase (Dio2) promotes triiodothyronine (T3) production and summer biology, whereas type 3 deiodinase (Dio3) promotes T3 degradation and winter biology. Triiodothyronine 75-77 type II iodothyronine deiodinase Ovis aries 42-46 23275198-1 2013 Thyroid peroxidase (TPO), which located on the apical membrane surface of thyrocytes, is the key enzyme involved in thyroid hormone synthesis, mainly catalyses the iodination of tyrosine residues and the coupling of iodotyrosines on thyroglobulin to form thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 269-285 thyroid peroxidase Gallus gallus 20-23 23531789-8 2013 It is possible that locally-produced triiodothyronine resulting from the action of type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase on thyroxine stimulates the release of gonadotropins, perhaps by action on GnRH neurons. Triiodothyronine 37-53 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 83-114 23531789-8 2013 It is possible that locally-produced triiodothyronine resulting from the action of type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase on thyroxine stimulates the release of gonadotropins, perhaps by action on GnRH neurons. Triiodothyronine 37-53 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 190-194 23384711-9 2013 At multivariate analysis, HMGB1 was found to be independently correlated with BMI, IL23, IL6, free triiodothyronine, HDL, and HOMA-IR. Triiodothyronine 99-115 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 23209300-4 2013 We reported that T(3) induces genes for carnitine palmitoyltransferase (cpt1a), pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (pdk4), and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (pepck). Triiodothyronine 17-21 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A Rattus norvegicus 72-77 23255496-5 2013 In contrast to the in vitro data, fasted PPARalpha knockout mice revealed lower mRNA concentrations of pituitary TSHbeta (-64%) and TSH-regulated thyroid genes, and lower plasma concentrations of thyroxine (T4, -25%), triiodothyronine (T3, -25%), free T4 (-60%), and free T3 (-35%) than fasted WT mice (p < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 218-234 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 41-50 23255496-5 2013 In contrast to the in vitro data, fasted PPARalpha knockout mice revealed lower mRNA concentrations of pituitary TSHbeta (-64%) and TSH-regulated thyroid genes, and lower plasma concentrations of thyroxine (T4, -25%), triiodothyronine (T3, -25%), free T4 (-60%), and free T3 (-35%) than fasted WT mice (p < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 236-238 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 41-50 23515877-2 2013 We investigated the influence of triiodothyronine (T3) administration on Cx43 expression in relation to the progress in seminiferous tubule maturation. Triiodothyronine 33-49 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-77 23515877-2 2013 We investigated the influence of triiodothyronine (T3) administration on Cx43 expression in relation to the progress in seminiferous tubule maturation. Triiodothyronine 51-53 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-77 23307792-5 2013 In addition, we observed that T(3) administration significantly decreased plasma 1,25(OH)(2)D and renal CYP27B1 mRNA levels that were increased by low-calcium or low-phosphorus diets and induced hypocalcemia in mice fed a low-calcium diet. Triiodothyronine 30-34 cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 104-111 23307792-8 2013 Finally, we established that CYP27B1 gene transcription is positively regulated by SRE-binding proteins and that a T(3)-bound TRbeta1/RXRalpha heterodimer inhibits SRE-binding protein-1c-induced transcriptional activity through the 1alpha-nTRE. Triiodothyronine 115-119 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 29-36 23307792-8 2013 Finally, we established that CYP27B1 gene transcription is positively regulated by SRE-binding proteins and that a T(3)-bound TRbeta1/RXRalpha heterodimer inhibits SRE-binding protein-1c-induced transcriptional activity through the 1alpha-nTRE. Triiodothyronine 115-119 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 134-142 23072587-2 2013 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)), the active form of TH, induces the activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase via PI3K/AKT non-genomic signaling. Triiodothyronine 0-23 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 81-114 23072587-2 2013 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)), the active form of TH, induces the activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase via PI3K/AKT non-genomic signaling. Triiodothyronine 0-23 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 23072587-2 2013 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)), the active form of TH, induces the activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase via PI3K/AKT non-genomic signaling. Triiodothyronine 25-29 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 81-114 23072587-2 2013 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)), the active form of TH, induces the activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase via PI3K/AKT non-genomic signaling. Triiodothyronine 25-29 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 23072587-4 2013 The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of both native LDL (nLDL) and oxLDL on T(3)-mediated AKT phosphorylation, nitric oxide (NO), and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) production in human endothelial cells. Triiodothyronine 92-96 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 23397370-0 2013 Triiodothyronine (T3) inhibits hyaluronate synthesis in a human dermal equivalent by downregulation of HAS2. Triiodothyronine 0-16 hyaluronan synthase 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 23397370-0 2013 Triiodothyronine (T3) inhibits hyaluronate synthesis in a human dermal equivalent by downregulation of HAS2. Triiodothyronine 18-20 hyaluronan synthase 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 23148211-2 2013 We previously found that overexpression of PDI in rat pituitary tumor (GH3) cells suppresses 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3))-stimulated growth hormone (GH) expression, suggesting the contribution of PDI to the T(3)-mediated gene expression via thyroid hormone receptor (TR). Triiodothyronine 93-116 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 43-46 23148211-2 2013 We previously found that overexpression of PDI in rat pituitary tumor (GH3) cells suppresses 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3))-stimulated growth hormone (GH) expression, suggesting the contribution of PDI to the T(3)-mediated gene expression via thyroid hormone receptor (TR). Triiodothyronine 93-116 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 135-149 23148211-2 2013 We previously found that overexpression of PDI in rat pituitary tumor (GH3) cells suppresses 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3))-stimulated growth hormone (GH) expression, suggesting the contribution of PDI to the T(3)-mediated gene expression via thyroid hormone receptor (TR). Triiodothyronine 93-116 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 71-73 23148211-2 2013 We previously found that overexpression of PDI in rat pituitary tumor (GH3) cells suppresses 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3))-stimulated growth hormone (GH) expression, suggesting the contribution of PDI to the T(3)-mediated gene expression via thyroid hormone receptor (TR). Triiodothyronine 118-123 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 43-46 23148211-2 2013 We previously found that overexpression of PDI in rat pituitary tumor (GH3) cells suppresses 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3))-stimulated growth hormone (GH) expression, suggesting the contribution of PDI to the T(3)-mediated gene expression via thyroid hormone receptor (TR). Triiodothyronine 118-123 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 135-149 23148211-2 2013 We previously found that overexpression of PDI in rat pituitary tumor (GH3) cells suppresses 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3))-stimulated growth hormone (GH) expression, suggesting the contribution of PDI to the T(3)-mediated gene expression via thyroid hormone receptor (TR). Triiodothyronine 118-123 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 71-73 23148211-2 2013 We previously found that overexpression of PDI in rat pituitary tumor (GH3) cells suppresses 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3))-stimulated growth hormone (GH) expression, suggesting the contribution of PDI to the T(3)-mediated gene expression via thyroid hormone receptor (TR). Triiodothyronine 118-122 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 43-46 23148211-2 2013 We previously found that overexpression of PDI in rat pituitary tumor (GH3) cells suppresses 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3))-stimulated growth hormone (GH) expression, suggesting the contribution of PDI to the T(3)-mediated gene expression via thyroid hormone receptor (TR). Triiodothyronine 118-122 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 135-149 23148211-2 2013 We previously found that overexpression of PDI in rat pituitary tumor (GH3) cells suppresses 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3))-stimulated growth hormone (GH) expression, suggesting the contribution of PDI to the T(3)-mediated gene expression via thyroid hormone receptor (TR). Triiodothyronine 118-122 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 71-73 23148211-4 2013 Overexpression of wild-type but not redox-inactive mutant PDI suppressed the T(3)-induced GH expression, suggesting that the redox activity of PDI contributes to the suppression of GH. Triiodothyronine 77-81 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 58-61 23148211-4 2013 Overexpression of wild-type but not redox-inactive mutant PDI suppressed the T(3)-induced GH expression, suggesting that the redox activity of PDI contributes to the suppression of GH. Triiodothyronine 77-81 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 90-92 23148211-4 2013 Overexpression of wild-type but not redox-inactive mutant PDI suppressed the T(3)-induced GH expression, suggesting that the redox activity of PDI contributes to the suppression of GH. Triiodothyronine 77-81 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 143-146 23148211-4 2013 Overexpression of wild-type but not redox-inactive mutant PDI suppressed the T(3)-induced GH expression, suggesting that the redox activity of PDI contributes to the suppression of GH. Triiodothyronine 77-81 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 181-183 23209300-11 2013 The deacetylase activity of SIRT1 was required and PGC-1alpha was deacetylated following addition of T(3). Triiodothyronine 101-105 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 51-61 23209300-4 2013 We reported that T(3) induces genes for carnitine palmitoyltransferase (cpt1a), pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (pdk4), and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (pepck). Triiodothyronine 17-21 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 Rattus norvegicus 80-111 23209300-4 2013 We reported that T(3) induces genes for carnitine palmitoyltransferase (cpt1a), pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (pdk4), and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (pepck). Triiodothyronine 17-21 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 Rattus norvegicus 113-117 23209300-11 2013 The deacetylase activity of SIRT1 was required and PGC-1alpha was deacetylated following addition of T(3). Triiodothyronine 101-105 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-33 23225827-2 2013 We determined whether 3,3",5-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) overexpresses the ABCD2 gene in the polysialylated (PSA) form of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)-positive cells and promotes cell proliferation and favors oligodendrocyte lineage differentiation. Triiodothyronine 22-48 ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 2 Rattus norvegicus 72-77 23147208-0 2013 Triiodothyronine (T3) induces proinsulin gene expression by activating PI3K: possible roles for GSK-3beta and the transcriptional factor PDX-1. Triiodothyronine 0-16 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 96-105 23147208-0 2013 Triiodothyronine (T3) induces proinsulin gene expression by activating PI3K: possible roles for GSK-3beta and the transcriptional factor PDX-1. Triiodothyronine 0-16 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-142 23147208-0 2013 Triiodothyronine (T3) induces proinsulin gene expression by activating PI3K: possible roles for GSK-3beta and the transcriptional factor PDX-1. Triiodothyronine 18-20 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 96-105 23147208-0 2013 Triiodothyronine (T3) induces proinsulin gene expression by activating PI3K: possible roles for GSK-3beta and the transcriptional factor PDX-1. Triiodothyronine 18-20 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-142 22974658-1 2013 Thyroid hormone receptor (TR)/peroxisome proliferator activated receptor coactivator (PGC-1alpha) interactions are required for T(3)-dependent transcriptional responses involved in adaptive thermogenesis and liver. Triiodothyronine 128-132 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 86-96 23225827-2 2013 We determined whether 3,3",5-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) overexpresses the ABCD2 gene in the polysialylated (PSA) form of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)-positive cells and promotes cell proliferation and favors oligodendrocyte lineage differentiation. Triiodothyronine 22-48 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-148 23225827-2 2013 We determined whether 3,3",5-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) overexpresses the ABCD2 gene in the polysialylated (PSA) form of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)-positive cells and promotes cell proliferation and favors oligodendrocyte lineage differentiation. Triiodothyronine 22-48 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-154 23225827-2 2013 We determined whether 3,3",5-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) overexpresses the ABCD2 gene in the polysialylated (PSA) form of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)-positive cells and promotes cell proliferation and favors oligodendrocyte lineage differentiation. Triiodothyronine 50-52 ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 2 Rattus norvegicus 72-77 23225827-2 2013 We determined whether 3,3",5-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) overexpresses the ABCD2 gene in the polysialylated (PSA) form of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)-positive cells and promotes cell proliferation and favors oligodendrocyte lineage differentiation. Triiodothyronine 50-52 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-148 23225827-2 2013 We determined whether 3,3",5-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) overexpresses the ABCD2 gene in the polysialylated (PSA) form of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)-positive cells and promotes cell proliferation and favors oligodendrocyte lineage differentiation. Triiodothyronine 50-52 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-154 23143598-4 2012 Igsf1-deficient male mice show diminished pituitary and serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentrations, reduced pituitary thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptor expression, decreased triiodothyronine concentrations and increased body mass. Triiodothyronine 197-213 immunoglobulin superfamily, member 1 Mus musculus 0-5 22930759-4 2012 We demonstrate that posttranslational modification of TR by conjugation of small SUMO to TRalpha and TRbeta plays an important role in triiodothyronine (T3) action and TR isoform specificity. Triiodothyronine 135-151 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 89-96 22576662-2 2012 In the present study, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) was directly upregulated by T(3) in TR-overexpressing hepatoma cell lines. Triiodothyronine 120-124 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 22-91 22576662-6 2012 Moreover, T(3)-enhanced metastasis in vivo was repressed by the treatment of TRAIL-blocking antibody. Triiodothyronine 10-14 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 77-82 22956722-15 2012 However, decreased liver DIO1 and pituitary DIO2 enzyme activities indicate compensatory-adaptive changes in local T(3) production. Triiodothyronine 115-119 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 22956722-15 2012 However, decreased liver DIO1 and pituitary DIO2 enzyme activities indicate compensatory-adaptive changes in local T(3) production. Triiodothyronine 115-119 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 44-48 22967501-4 2012 Since FAT/CD36 is involved in the utilization of free fatty acids by skeletal muscle, specifically in their import into that tissue and presumably their oxidation at the mitochondrial level, we hypothesized that related changes in lipid handling and in FAT/CD36 expression and subcellular redistribution would occur due to hypothyroidism and to T(3) or T(2) administration to hypothyroid rats. Triiodothyronine 345-349 CD36 molecule Rattus norvegicus 6-9 22967501-4 2012 Since FAT/CD36 is involved in the utilization of free fatty acids by skeletal muscle, specifically in their import into that tissue and presumably their oxidation at the mitochondrial level, we hypothesized that related changes in lipid handling and in FAT/CD36 expression and subcellular redistribution would occur due to hypothyroidism and to T(3) or T(2) administration to hypothyroid rats. Triiodothyronine 345-349 CD36 molecule Rattus norvegicus 253-256 23023068-8 2012 Interestingly, triiodothyronine (T3) induced de novo expression of adult fast and alpha-cardiac MyHC in vitro making our culture system a valuable tool to study de novo expression of adult MyHC isoforms and its regulation by intrinsic and/or extrinsic factors. Triiodothyronine 15-31 myosin heavy chain 3 Sus scrofa 96-100 23023068-8 2012 Interestingly, triiodothyronine (T3) induced de novo expression of adult fast and alpha-cardiac MyHC in vitro making our culture system a valuable tool to study de novo expression of adult MyHC isoforms and its regulation by intrinsic and/or extrinsic factors. Triiodothyronine 15-31 myosin heavy chain 3 Sus scrofa 189-193 23023068-8 2012 Interestingly, triiodothyronine (T3) induced de novo expression of adult fast and alpha-cardiac MyHC in vitro making our culture system a valuable tool to study de novo expression of adult MyHC isoforms and its regulation by intrinsic and/or extrinsic factors. Triiodothyronine 33-35 myosin heavy chain 3 Sus scrofa 96-100 23023068-8 2012 Interestingly, triiodothyronine (T3) induced de novo expression of adult fast and alpha-cardiac MyHC in vitro making our culture system a valuable tool to study de novo expression of adult MyHC isoforms and its regulation by intrinsic and/or extrinsic factors. Triiodothyronine 33-35 myosin heavy chain 3 Sus scrofa 189-193 22930759-4 2012 We demonstrate that posttranslational modification of TR by conjugation of small SUMO to TRalpha and TRbeta plays an important role in triiodothyronine (T3) action and TR isoform specificity. Triiodothyronine 135-151 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 101-107 22930759-4 2012 We demonstrate that posttranslational modification of TR by conjugation of small SUMO to TRalpha and TRbeta plays an important role in triiodothyronine (T3) action and TR isoform specificity. Triiodothyronine 153-155 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 89-96 22930759-4 2012 We demonstrate that posttranslational modification of TR by conjugation of small SUMO to TRalpha and TRbeta plays an important role in triiodothyronine (T3) action and TR isoform specificity. Triiodothyronine 153-155 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 101-107 22743177-9 2012 CONCLUSIONS: The preoperative and postoperative cytokine levels, in particular, interleukin-1beta, showed complex time-dependent relationships with triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 148-164 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 80-97 22912404-3 2012 Here we show that reduced energy expenditure in FAAH(-/-) mice could be attributed to decreased circulating triiodothyronine and thyroxine concentrations secondary to reduced mRNA expression of both pituitary thyroid-stimulating hormone and hypothalamic thyrotropin-releasing hormone. Triiodothyronine 108-124 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 48-52 22723621-5 2012 RESULTS: We found MCT8 and D3 but not D2 protein expression to be present in our earliest sample of 17 weeks of gestation, indicating triiodothyronine degradation, but not production at this time of development. Triiodothyronine 134-150 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 22548953-8 2012 One randomized controlled trial found that patients with the D2 Thr92Ala polymorphism had more baseline symptoms than those with the wild type D2 and experienced significantly greater symptomatic improvement in response to combined levothyroxine and liothyronine therapy. Triiodothyronine 250-262 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 61-63 22548953-11 2012 A subset of hypothyroid patients has a polymorphism in the gene encoding the D2 enzyme that may prevent full resolution of symptoms with levothyroxine therapy alone; these patients may benefit from combination levothyroxine and liothyronine therapy. Triiodothyronine 228-240 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 77-79 22548953-6 2012 A polymorphism (Thr92Ala) in the gene encoding the deiodinase 2 (D2) enzyme that converts thyroxine to triiodothyronine in the brain was later identified in about 16% of hypothyroid persons. Triiodothyronine 103-119 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 51-63 22548953-6 2012 A polymorphism (Thr92Ala) in the gene encoding the deiodinase 2 (D2) enzyme that converts thyroxine to triiodothyronine in the brain was later identified in about 16% of hypothyroid persons. Triiodothyronine 103-119 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 65-67 22931295-4 2012 RESULTS: PCB exposure was positively associated with diabetes and age and inversely associated with thyroid stimulating hormone and triiodothyronine-uptake. Triiodothyronine 132-148 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 9-12 22105890-4 2012 The present study investigates the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) in cardiac hypertrophy induced by Triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 165-181 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 43-117 22105890-4 2012 The present study investigates the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) in cardiac hypertrophy induced by Triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 165-181 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 119-129 22105890-4 2012 The present study investigates the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) in cardiac hypertrophy induced by Triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 183-185 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 43-117 22105890-4 2012 The present study investigates the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) in cardiac hypertrophy induced by Triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 183-185 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 119-129 22575839-0 2012 Promotion of the induction of cell pluripotency through metabolic remodeling by thyroid hormone triiodothyronine-activated PI3K/AKT signal pathway. Triiodothyronine 96-112 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 23070090-9 2012 Triiodothyronine induced also modest activation of AMPK/ACC axis with subsequent increased expression of mitochondrial proteins: CPT I and CS. Triiodothyronine 0-16 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B Rattus norvegicus 129-134 22554475-3 2012 Treatment of hens with CORT stimulated an increase (P<0.05) in plasma CORT, glucose, uric acid (UA), insulin, cholesterol (Chol) and triiodothyronine (T(3)), but the concentrations of plasma non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and triacylglycerol (TG) were decreased (P<0.05). Triiodothyronine 136-152 CORT Gallus gallus 23-27 22554475-3 2012 Treatment of hens with CORT stimulated an increase (P<0.05) in plasma CORT, glucose, uric acid (UA), insulin, cholesterol (Chol) and triiodothyronine (T(3)), but the concentrations of plasma non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and triacylglycerol (TG) were decreased (P<0.05). Triiodothyronine 154-158 CORT Gallus gallus 23-27 23070090-9 2012 Triiodothyronine induced also modest activation of AMPK/ACC axis with subsequent increased expression of mitochondrial proteins: CPT I and CS. Triiodothyronine 0-16 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 139-141 21826653-12 2012 These findings support a model in which T(3) activates intracellular signaling pathways which may be involved in the increment of SREBP-1 level through an IRES-mediated translation mechanism. Triiodothyronine 40-44 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 130-137 22502900-0 2012 Association of serum triiodothyronine with B-type natriuretic peptide and severe left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Triiodothyronine 21-37 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 43-69 22570332-9 2012 We suggest that T(3)-induced increases in mitochondrial metabolism are at least in part mediated by a T(3)-shortened TR isoform-dependent stabilization of the MTP complex, which appears to lower MTP subunit turnover. Triiodothyronine 16-20 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein Mus musculus 159-162 22570332-9 2012 We suggest that T(3)-induced increases in mitochondrial metabolism are at least in part mediated by a T(3)-shortened TR isoform-dependent stabilization of the MTP complex, which appears to lower MTP subunit turnover. Triiodothyronine 16-20 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein Mus musculus 195-198 22570332-9 2012 We suggest that T(3)-induced increases in mitochondrial metabolism are at least in part mediated by a T(3)-shortened TR isoform-dependent stabilization of the MTP complex, which appears to lower MTP subunit turnover. Triiodothyronine 102-106 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein Mus musculus 159-162 22570332-9 2012 We suggest that T(3)-induced increases in mitochondrial metabolism are at least in part mediated by a T(3)-shortened TR isoform-dependent stabilization of the MTP complex, which appears to lower MTP subunit turnover. Triiodothyronine 102-106 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein Mus musculus 195-198 22663547-3 2012 Here, we assess how triiodothyronine (T(3)) acutely affects glucose transport and the content of GLUT4, GLUT1, and GLUT3 at the surface of muscle cells, and possible interactions between T(3) and insulin action. Triiodothyronine 20-36 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 97-102 22663547-3 2012 Here, we assess how triiodothyronine (T(3)) acutely affects glucose transport and the content of GLUT4, GLUT1, and GLUT3 at the surface of muscle cells, and possible interactions between T(3) and insulin action. Triiodothyronine 20-36 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-109 22663547-3 2012 Here, we assess how triiodothyronine (T(3)) acutely affects glucose transport and the content of GLUT4, GLUT1, and GLUT3 at the surface of muscle cells, and possible interactions between T(3) and insulin action. Triiodothyronine 20-36 solute carrier family 2 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 115-120 22663547-3 2012 Here, we assess how triiodothyronine (T(3)) acutely affects glucose transport and the content of GLUT4, GLUT1, and GLUT3 at the surface of muscle cells, and possible interactions between T(3) and insulin action. Triiodothyronine 38-42 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 97-102 22663547-3 2012 Here, we assess how triiodothyronine (T(3)) acutely affects glucose transport and the content of GLUT4, GLUT1, and GLUT3 at the surface of muscle cells, and possible interactions between T(3) and insulin action. Triiodothyronine 38-42 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-109 22663547-3 2012 Here, we assess how triiodothyronine (T(3)) acutely affects glucose transport and the content of GLUT4, GLUT1, and GLUT3 at the surface of muscle cells, and possible interactions between T(3) and insulin action. Triiodothyronine 38-42 solute carrier family 2 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 115-120 22663547-10 2012 Moreover, within 30 minutes, T(3) stimulation of glucose uptake was additive to that of insulin in L6-GLUT4myc cells. Triiodothyronine 29-33 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 102-107 22258767-6 2012 Triiodothyronine at 1 nmol l-1 increased GLUT1 and GLUT3 abundance in membranes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-46 22258767-6 2012 Triiodothyronine at 1 nmol l-1 increased GLUT1 and GLUT3 abundance in membranes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 solute carrier family 2 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 51-56 22638834-10 2012 At 30 days-old, Lep offspring showed lower TSH ( - 48%), T3 ( - 20%), and mGPDm ( - 42%). Triiodothyronine 57-59 leptin Rattus norvegicus 16-19 21826653-7 2012 Conversely, the effect of T(3) on SREBP-1 level was enhanced by using rapamycin, mTOR-C1 inhibitor. Triiodothyronine 26-30 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-41 21826653-7 2012 Conversely, the effect of T(3) on SREBP-1 level was enhanced by using rapamycin, mTOR-C1 inhibitor. Triiodothyronine 26-30 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 81-88 21826653-10 2012 These inhibitors increased the action of T(3) on Akt phosphorylation suggesting that conventional PKCs may work as negative regulators of the T(3) -dependent SREBP-1 increase. Triiodothyronine 41-45 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 21826653-10 2012 These inhibitors increased the action of T(3) on Akt phosphorylation suggesting that conventional PKCs may work as negative regulators of the T(3) -dependent SREBP-1 increase. Triiodothyronine 41-45 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 158-165 22421446-6 2012 3,3",5-Tri-iodo-l-thyronine stimulated phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and AKT (also known as Protein Kinase B [PKB]) signaling pathways. Triiodothyronine 0-27 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-103 21826653-10 2012 These inhibitors increased the action of T(3) on Akt phosphorylation suggesting that conventional PKCs may work as negative regulators of the T(3) -dependent SREBP-1 increase. Triiodothyronine 142-146 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 21826653-10 2012 These inhibitors increased the action of T(3) on Akt phosphorylation suggesting that conventional PKCs may work as negative regulators of the T(3) -dependent SREBP-1 increase. Triiodothyronine 142-146 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 158-165 22421446-6 2012 3,3",5-Tri-iodo-l-thyronine stimulated phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and AKT (also known as Protein Kinase B [PKB]) signaling pathways. Triiodothyronine 0-27 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 119-135 22525353-2 2012 Recently, we demonstrated that triiodothyronine (T3) rapidly increases AT1R mRNA and protein levels in cardiomyocyte cultures. Triiodothyronine 31-47 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 22667453-2 2012 However, little is known about their role in protein expression at the post-transcriptional level, even though studies have shown enhancement of protein synthesis associated with mTOR/p70S6K activation after triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) administration. Triiodothyronine 208-227 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 179-183 22667453-2 2012 However, little is known about their role in protein expression at the post-transcriptional level, even though studies have shown enhancement of protein synthesis associated with mTOR/p70S6K activation after triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) administration. Triiodothyronine 208-227 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Rattus norvegicus 184-190 22667453-2 2012 However, little is known about their role in protein expression at the post-transcriptional level, even though studies have shown enhancement of protein synthesis associated with mTOR/p70S6K activation after triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) administration. Triiodothyronine 229-231 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Rattus norvegicus 184-190 22525353-2 2012 Recently, we demonstrated that triiodothyronine (T3) rapidly increases AT1R mRNA and protein levels in cardiomyocyte cultures. Triiodothyronine 49-51 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 22442145-6 2012 By contrast, T(3) treatment inhibited Wnt signaling in osteoblastic cells, suggesting that T(3) inhibits the Wnt pathway by facilitating proteasomal degradation of beta-catenin and preventing its accumulation in the nucleus. Triiodothyronine 13-17 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 164-176 22442145-6 2012 By contrast, T(3) treatment inhibited Wnt signaling in osteoblastic cells, suggesting that T(3) inhibits the Wnt pathway by facilitating proteasomal degradation of beta-catenin and preventing its accumulation in the nucleus. Triiodothyronine 91-95 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 164-176 22383522-1 2012 We have discovered that 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) inhibits binding of a PIP-box sequence peptide to proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) protein by competing for the same binding site, as evidenced by the co-crystal structure of the PCNA-T3 complex at 2.1 A resolution. Triiodothyronine 49-51 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 75-78 22107247-0 2012 BMP-2 embedded atelocollagen scaffold for tissue-engineered cartilage cultured in the medium containing insulin and triiodothyronine--a new protocol for three-dimensional in vitro culture of human chondrocytes. Triiodothyronine 116-132 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 22277881-2 2012 Corepressors such as nuclear hormone receptor corepressor (NCoR) are recruited by unliganded TRs, whereas coactivators such as steroid receptor coactivator-2 (SRC2) are recruited when triiodothyronine (T3) is bound to TRs. Triiodothyronine 184-200 nuclear receptor coactivator 2 Homo sapiens 127-157 22277881-2 2012 Corepressors such as nuclear hormone receptor corepressor (NCoR) are recruited by unliganded TRs, whereas coactivators such as steroid receptor coactivator-2 (SRC2) are recruited when triiodothyronine (T3) is bound to TRs. Triiodothyronine 184-200 nuclear receptor coactivator 2 Homo sapiens 159-163 22277881-2 2012 Corepressors such as nuclear hormone receptor corepressor (NCoR) are recruited by unliganded TRs, whereas coactivators such as steroid receptor coactivator-2 (SRC2) are recruited when triiodothyronine (T3) is bound to TRs. Triiodothyronine 202-204 nuclear receptor coactivator 2 Homo sapiens 127-157 22277881-2 2012 Corepressors such as nuclear hormone receptor corepressor (NCoR) are recruited by unliganded TRs, whereas coactivators such as steroid receptor coactivator-2 (SRC2) are recruited when triiodothyronine (T3) is bound to TRs. Triiodothyronine 202-204 nuclear receptor coactivator 2 Homo sapiens 159-163 22383522-1 2012 We have discovered that 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) inhibits binding of a PIP-box sequence peptide to proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) protein by competing for the same binding site, as evidenced by the co-crystal structure of the PCNA-T3 complex at 2.1 A resolution. Triiodothyronine 49-51 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 103-137 22383522-1 2012 We have discovered that 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) inhibits binding of a PIP-box sequence peptide to proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) protein by competing for the same binding site, as evidenced by the co-crystal structure of the PCNA-T3 complex at 2.1 A resolution. Triiodothyronine 49-51 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 139-143 22383522-1 2012 We have discovered that 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) inhibits binding of a PIP-box sequence peptide to proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) protein by competing for the same binding site, as evidenced by the co-crystal structure of the PCNA-T3 complex at 2.1 A resolution. Triiodothyronine 49-51 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 241-245 22185956-5 2012 RESULTS: LDLR(-/-) mice had a higher concentration of nuclear SREBP-1, higher concentrations of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in plasma, a lower expression of relevant UGT1A isoforms, reduced activities of pNP-UGT, T(3)-UGT and T(4)-UGT and a lower mRNA and protein concentration of AhR in the liver than wild-type mice (P<0.05). Triiodothyronine 110-126 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 9-13 22505424-0 2012 Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the complex between triiodothyronine and the bb" fragment of rat protein disulfide isomerase. Triiodothyronine 81-97 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 126-153 22505424-1 2012 Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is a multifunctional protein that catalyzes the formation of a disulfide bond in nascent and misfolded proteins and is also known to bind to the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 195-211 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 0-27 22505424-1 2012 Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is a multifunctional protein that catalyzes the formation of a disulfide bond in nascent and misfolded proteins and is also known to bind to the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 195-211 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 29-32 22505424-1 2012 Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is a multifunctional protein that catalyzes the formation of a disulfide bond in nascent and misfolded proteins and is also known to bind to the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 213-215 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 0-27 22505424-1 2012 Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is a multifunctional protein that catalyzes the formation of a disulfide bond in nascent and misfolded proteins and is also known to bind to the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 213-215 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 29-32 22171322-9 2012 PAI-1 overexpression enhanced tumor growth and migration in a manner similar to what was seen when T(3) induced PAI-1 expression in J7-TRalpha1 cells, both in vitro and in vivo. Triiodothyronine 99-103 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 112-117 22075271-10 2012 The ability of CD34+ cells to form mineralized nodules increased after exposure from low up to high-normal triiodothyronine concentrations (P for trend = .003). Triiodothyronine 107-123 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 15-19 22075271-12 2012 Exposure of CD34+ cells to physiological triiodothyronine concentrations stimulates mineralization in vitro. Triiodothyronine 41-57 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 12-16 22247018-0 2012 Novel compound heterozygous mutations in the SBP2 gene: characteristic clinical manifestations and the implications of GH and triiodothyronine in longitudinal bone growth and maturation. Triiodothyronine 126-142 SECIS binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 22988323-0 2012 Comparison between the effect of liothyronine and piracetam on personal information, orientation and mental control in patients under treatment with ECT. Triiodothyronine 33-45 ECT Homo sapiens 149-152 22988323-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to compare the effect of liothyronine and piracetam on three subscales of the Wechsler memory test on patients under treatment with ECT. Triiodothyronine 52-64 ECT Homo sapiens 3-6 22171322-11 2012 To our knowledge, these results demonstrate for the first time that proteins involved in the urokinase plasminogen activator system, including PAI-1, uPAR, and BSSP4, are augmented in the extra- and intracellular space of T(3)-treated HepG2-TRalpha1 cells. Triiodothyronine 222-226 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 143-148 22171322-11 2012 To our knowledge, these results demonstrate for the first time that proteins involved in the urokinase plasminogen activator system, including PAI-1, uPAR, and BSSP4, are augmented in the extra- and intracellular space of T(3)-treated HepG2-TRalpha1 cells. Triiodothyronine 222-226 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 150-154 22171322-11 2012 To our knowledge, these results demonstrate for the first time that proteins involved in the urokinase plasminogen activator system, including PAI-1, uPAR, and BSSP4, are augmented in the extra- and intracellular space of T(3)-treated HepG2-TRalpha1 cells. Triiodothyronine 222-226 serine protease 22 Homo sapiens 160-165 22361821-1 2012 Thyroid hormone (T(3)) can trigger a massive differentiation of cultured oligodendrocytes precursor cells (OPC) by binding the nuclear T(3) receptor alpha1 (TRalpha1). Triiodothyronine 17-21 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Mus musculus 135-155 22361821-1 2012 Thyroid hormone (T(3)) can trigger a massive differentiation of cultured oligodendrocytes precursor cells (OPC) by binding the nuclear T(3) receptor alpha1 (TRalpha1). Triiodothyronine 17-21 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Mus musculus 157-165 22349409-1 2012 We have previously shown that the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine negatively regulates the transcriptional activity of the beta-amyloid precursor protein gene (APP) in cultured murine neuroblastoma cells, by a mechanism that involves binding of the nuclear thyroid hormone receptor (TR) to DNA sequences located within the first exon of the gene. Triiodothyronine 50-66 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 124-154 22201216-10 2012 In GH3 cells, levels of mRNA and protein of GH stimulated by T(3) were reduced by 4"-OH-PBDE and 4"-MeO-PBDE. Triiodothyronine 61-65 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 3-5 22360852-0 2012 Triiodothyronine stimulates cystatin C production in bone cells. Triiodothyronine 0-16 cystatin C Homo sapiens 28-38 22360852-2 2012 To study whether 3,3",5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)) stimulates the production of cystatin C in vitro, we used a T(3)-responsive osteoblastic cell line (PyMS) which can be kept in serum-free culture. Triiodothyronine 17-43 cystatin C Homo sapiens 80-90 22360852-2 2012 To study whether 3,3",5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)) stimulates the production of cystatin C in vitro, we used a T(3)-responsive osteoblastic cell line (PyMS) which can be kept in serum-free culture. Triiodothyronine 45-49 cystatin C Homo sapiens 80-90 22360852-2 2012 To study whether 3,3",5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)) stimulates the production of cystatin C in vitro, we used a T(3)-responsive osteoblastic cell line (PyMS) which can be kept in serum-free culture. Triiodothyronine 111-115 cystatin C Homo sapiens 80-90 22360852-3 2012 We compared the effects of T(3) on cystatin C mRNA expression (by Northern) and on protein release (by Western and ELISA) with those of dexamethasone (dex). Triiodothyronine 27-31 cystatin C Homo sapiens 35-45 22360852-4 2012 Triiodothyronine increased cystatin C mRNA expression and cystatin C accumulation in culture media in a dose- and time-dependent manner, 1.5-fold at 1 nmol/l after 4d; dex (100 nmol/l) was more potent and increased cystatin C accumulation 3-fold after 4d. Triiodothyronine 0-16 cystatin C Homo sapiens 27-37 22360852-4 2012 Triiodothyronine increased cystatin C mRNA expression and cystatin C accumulation in culture media in a dose- and time-dependent manner, 1.5-fold at 1 nmol/l after 4d; dex (100 nmol/l) was more potent and increased cystatin C accumulation 3-fold after 4d. Triiodothyronine 0-16 cystatin C Homo sapiens 58-68 22360852-4 2012 Triiodothyronine increased cystatin C mRNA expression and cystatin C accumulation in culture media in a dose- and time-dependent manner, 1.5-fold at 1 nmol/l after 4d; dex (100 nmol/l) was more potent and increased cystatin C accumulation 3-fold after 4d. Triiodothyronine 0-16 cystatin C Homo sapiens 58-68 22360852-7 2012 Triiodothyronine-induced increase in the production of cystatin C may be related to an increased cell metabolism and proteolysis control demand. Triiodothyronine 0-16 cystatin C Homo sapiens 55-65 22490590-0 2012 Up-regulation of visfatin expression in subjects with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism is partially relevant to a nonlinear regulation mechanism between visfatin and tri-iodothyronine with various concentrations. Triiodothyronine 168-185 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 17-25 22177412-9 2012 These facts explain several facts that have previously been empirically known: the affinity of liothyronine for the receptor is higher than that of thyroxine, the affinity of thyroxine for the transport proteins is higher than that of liothyronine and the selectivity of thyroxine for the OATP1C1 organic anion transporter is higher than that of liothyronine. Triiodothyronine 95-107 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C1 Homo sapiens 289-296 22227458-10 2012 When OPCs were cultured under differentiation condition (containing tri-iodothyronine, T3), blocking Nogo-A, OMgp or NgR could all inhibit the differentiation of OPCs, and this effect might involve the extracellular signal-regulated kinases1/2 (Erk1/2) signaling pathway. Triiodothyronine 68-85 reticulon 4 Rattus norvegicus 101-107 21994129-4 2012 In this study, we demonstrate that T(3) may play a suppressor role by inducing DKK4 expression in HCC cells at both the messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein levels. Triiodothyronine 35-39 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 4 Homo sapiens 79-83 22227458-10 2012 When OPCs were cultured under differentiation condition (containing tri-iodothyronine, T3), blocking Nogo-A, OMgp or NgR could all inhibit the differentiation of OPCs, and this effect might involve the extracellular signal-regulated kinases1/2 (Erk1/2) signaling pathway. Triiodothyronine 68-85 oligodendrocyte-myelin glycoprotein Rattus norvegicus 109-113 22227458-10 2012 When OPCs were cultured under differentiation condition (containing tri-iodothyronine, T3), blocking Nogo-A, OMgp or NgR could all inhibit the differentiation of OPCs, and this effect might involve the extracellular signal-regulated kinases1/2 (Erk1/2) signaling pathway. Triiodothyronine 68-85 reticulon 4 receptor Rattus norvegicus 117-120 22070540-6 2012 Recent evidence for a circadian-based molecular mechanism within the pars tuberalis of the pituitary, which ties the short duration melatonin signal reflecting long day length to the hypothalamic increase of triiodothyronine (T3) through a thyroid-stimulating hormone/deiodinase2 paracrine mechanism is presented and evaluated in this context. Triiodothyronine 208-224 type II iodothyronine deiodinase Ovis aries 268-279 22202165-11 2012 Finally, TRH mRNA levels in T(3)-treated hypothyroid PRCP(gt/gt) mice showed a non significant reduction compared with those of hypothyroid PRCP(gt/gt) mice, supporting the impairment of the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis in PRCP(gt/gt) mice. Triiodothyronine 28-32 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 9-12 22202165-11 2012 Finally, TRH mRNA levels in T(3)-treated hypothyroid PRCP(gt/gt) mice showed a non significant reduction compared with those of hypothyroid PRCP(gt/gt) mice, supporting the impairment of the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis in PRCP(gt/gt) mice. Triiodothyronine 28-32 prolylcarboxypeptidase (angiotensinase C) Mus musculus 53-57 22166982-7 2012 The rise in T(3) with parenteral nutrition paralleled an increase of liver and kidney type-1 and a decrease of liver and kidney type-3 deiodinase activity and an increase in circulating and central leptin. Triiodothyronine 12-16 leptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 198-204 22070540-6 2012 Recent evidence for a circadian-based molecular mechanism within the pars tuberalis of the pituitary, which ties the short duration melatonin signal reflecting long day length to the hypothalamic increase of triiodothyronine (T3) through a thyroid-stimulating hormone/deiodinase2 paracrine mechanism is presented and evaluated in this context. Triiodothyronine 226-228 type II iodothyronine deiodinase Ovis aries 268-279 22500101-0 2012 Triiodothyronine represses MUC5AC expression by antagonizing Sp1 binding to its promoter in human bronchial epithelial HBE16 cells. Triiodothyronine 0-16 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 27-33 21613298-6 2012 In addition, the dolphins showed reduced thyroid hormone levels and total thyroxine, free thyroxine and triiodothyronine negatively correlated with PCB concentration measured in blubber (p = 0.039, < 0.001, 0.009, respectively). Triiodothyronine 104-120 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 148-151 22382325-2 2012 Here we provide further evidence that these cofactors modulate the promoter activity of the nuclear receptor thyroid hormone receptor (TR) target gene, thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha (TSHalpha), which is negatively regulated by the TR ligand triiodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 245-261 glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 187-195 22382325-2 2012 Here we provide further evidence that these cofactors modulate the promoter activity of the nuclear receptor thyroid hormone receptor (TR) target gene, thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha (TSHalpha), which is negatively regulated by the TR ligand triiodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 263-267 glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 187-195 22973308-6 2012 Recent literature reports upon complex hypothalamic and peripheral interactions between T2DM and thyroid, and suggests T(3) to enhance cholesterol synthesis and to have a role in insulin resistance states. Triiodothyronine 119-123 insulin Homo sapiens 179-186 21997736-9 2012 Moreover, real-time RT-PCR demonstrates that IGFBP-6 could inhibit the osteocalcin mRNA transcription induced by Triiodothyronine (3,3",5-Triiodo-L-thyronine, T3) in osteoblastic cells. Triiodothyronine 113-129 insulin like growth factor binding protein 6 Homo sapiens 45-52 21997736-9 2012 Moreover, real-time RT-PCR demonstrates that IGFBP-6 could inhibit the osteocalcin mRNA transcription induced by Triiodothyronine (3,3",5-Triiodo-L-thyronine, T3) in osteoblastic cells. Triiodothyronine 113-129 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 71-82 21997736-9 2012 Moreover, real-time RT-PCR demonstrates that IGFBP-6 could inhibit the osteocalcin mRNA transcription induced by Triiodothyronine (3,3",5-Triiodo-L-thyronine, T3) in osteoblastic cells. Triiodothyronine 131-157 insulin like growth factor binding protein 6 Homo sapiens 45-52 21997736-9 2012 Moreover, real-time RT-PCR demonstrates that IGFBP-6 could inhibit the osteocalcin mRNA transcription induced by Triiodothyronine (3,3",5-Triiodo-L-thyronine, T3) in osteoblastic cells. Triiodothyronine 131-157 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 71-82 21997736-9 2012 Moreover, real-time RT-PCR demonstrates that IGFBP-6 could inhibit the osteocalcin mRNA transcription induced by Triiodothyronine (3,3",5-Triiodo-L-thyronine, T3) in osteoblastic cells. Triiodothyronine 159-161 insulin like growth factor binding protein 6 Homo sapiens 45-52 21997736-9 2012 Moreover, real-time RT-PCR demonstrates that IGFBP-6 could inhibit the osteocalcin mRNA transcription induced by Triiodothyronine (3,3",5-Triiodo-L-thyronine, T3) in osteoblastic cells. Triiodothyronine 159-161 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 71-82 22075692-0 2012 Triiodothyronine induces UCP-1 expression and mitochondrial biogenesis in human adipocytes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 22075692-7 2012 In this study, triiodothyronine (T(3)) treatment induced UCP-1 expression and mitochondrial biogenesis, accompanied by the induction of the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha, and nuclear respiratory factor-1 in differentiated human multipotent adipose-derived stem cells. Triiodothyronine 15-31 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 57-62 22075692-7 2012 In this study, triiodothyronine (T(3)) treatment induced UCP-1 expression and mitochondrial biogenesis, accompanied by the induction of the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha, and nuclear respiratory factor-1 in differentiated human multipotent adipose-derived stem cells. Triiodothyronine 33-37 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 57-62 22075692-10 2012 These findings indicate that T(3) is an active modulator, which induces energy utilization in white adipocytes through the regulation of UCP-1 expression and mitochondrial biogenesis. Triiodothyronine 29-33 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 137-142 21974928-6 2012 Evidence that elevated T(3) augmented the maturation rate of cardiomyocytes included 14% increased width, 31% increase in binucleation, 39% reduction in proliferation, 150% reduction in cyclin D1 protein, and 500% increase in p21 protein. Triiodothyronine 23-27 G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 Ovis aries 186-195 21974928-7 2012 Increased expression of phospho-mTOR, ANP, and SERCA2a also suggests that T(3) promotes maturation and hypertrophy of fetal cardiomyocytes. Triiodothyronine 74-78 serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR Ovis aries 32-36 23011135-4 2012 Imprinting training in chicks causes rapid inflow of T(3), converted from circulating plasma thyroxine by Dio2, type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase, in brain vascular endothelial cells. Triiodothyronine 53-57 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 23011135-4 2012 Imprinting training in chicks causes rapid inflow of T(3), converted from circulating plasma thyroxine by Dio2, type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase, in brain vascular endothelial cells. Triiodothyronine 53-57 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 112-143 22966413-2 2012 The expression of P450R and iNOS is regulated by triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 49-65 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 18-23 22966413-2 2012 The expression of P450R and iNOS is regulated by triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 49-65 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 22649286-1 2012 L-3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3)) administration upregulates nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) in rat liver, which is redox-sensitive transcription factor mediating cytoprotection. Triiodothyronine 0-25 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 22768225-3 2012 We tested for the presence of the CTR in chondrocytes from tri-iodothyronin (T3)-induced bovine articular cartilage explants. Triiodothyronine 77-79 calcitonin receptor Homo sapiens 34-37 22649286-1 2012 L-3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3)) administration upregulates nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) in rat liver, which is redox-sensitive transcription factor mediating cytoprotection. Triiodothyronine 27-31 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 22649286-7 2012 Under these conditions, T(3)-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) response was eliminated by previous GdCl(3) administration. Triiodothyronine 24-28 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 37-64 22649286-7 2012 Under these conditions, T(3)-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) response was eliminated by previous GdCl(3) administration. Triiodothyronine 24-28 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 66-75 22649286-9 2012 It is concluded that Kupffer cell functioning is essential for upregulation of liver Nrf2-signaling pathway by T(3). Triiodothyronine 111-115 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 85-89 21771965-0 2011 Type II iodothyronine deiodinase provides intracellular 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine to normal and regenerating mouse skeletal muscle. Triiodothyronine 56-79 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 0-32 21952246-6 2011 Measured at initial rate and at the body/rearing temperature of zebrafish (26 C), T(3) uptake by zebrafish Slc16a2 is a saturable process with a calculated Michaelis-Menten constant of 0.8 muM T(3). Triiodothyronine 82-86 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Danio rerio 107-114 21952246-9 2011 This implies that at a normal body temperature in zebrafish, Slc16a2 protein is predominantly involved in T(3) uptake. Triiodothyronine 106-110 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Danio rerio 61-68 21952246-14 2011 We suggest that Slc16a2 plays a key role in the local availability of T(3) in adult tissues as well as during the completion of morphogenesis of primary organ systems. Triiodothyronine 70-74 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Danio rerio 16-23 22136156-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) is highly expressed in muscle and fat tissue, where triiodothyronine (T(3)) induces solute carrier family 2 facilitated glucose transporter member 4 (SLC2A4) gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 94-110 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 12-33 22136156-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) is highly expressed in muscle and fat tissue, where triiodothyronine (T(3)) induces solute carrier family 2 facilitated glucose transporter member 4 (SLC2A4) gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 94-110 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 22136156-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) is highly expressed in muscle and fat tissue, where triiodothyronine (T(3)) induces solute carrier family 2 facilitated glucose transporter member 4 (SLC2A4) gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 94-110 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 126-190 22136156-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) is highly expressed in muscle and fat tissue, where triiodothyronine (T(3)) induces solute carrier family 2 facilitated glucose transporter member 4 (SLC2A4) gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 94-110 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 192-198 22136156-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) is highly expressed in muscle and fat tissue, where triiodothyronine (T(3)) induces solute carrier family 2 facilitated glucose transporter member 4 (SLC2A4) gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 112-116 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 12-33 22136156-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) is highly expressed in muscle and fat tissue, where triiodothyronine (T(3)) induces solute carrier family 2 facilitated glucose transporter member 4 (SLC2A4) gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 112-116 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 22136156-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) is highly expressed in muscle and fat tissue, where triiodothyronine (T(3)) induces solute carrier family 2 facilitated glucose transporter member 4 (SLC2A4) gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 112-116 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 126-190 22136156-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) is highly expressed in muscle and fat tissue, where triiodothyronine (T(3)) induces solute carrier family 2 facilitated glucose transporter member 4 (SLC2A4) gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 112-116 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 192-198 22142372-1 2012 BACKGROUND: The type 2 deiodinase gene (DIO2) encodes a deiodinase that converts the thyroid prohormone, thyroxine, to the biologically active triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 143-159 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 21685153-2 2011 Using preclinical models of acute lung injury (ALI), we assessed the gene and protein expression of type 2 deiodinase (DIO2), a key driver for synthesis of biologically active triiodothyronine, and addressed potential association of DIO2 genetic variants with ALI in a multiethnic cohort. Triiodothyronine 176-192 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 119-123 21030056-0 2011 Gene expression of endothelin-1 and its receptors in the heart of broiler chickens with T(3)-induced pulmonary hypertension. Triiodothyronine 88-92 endothelin 1 Gallus gallus 19-31 21840963-1 2011 We previously reported that the 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)-induced increase of Na-K-ATPase activity in rat alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) required activation of Src kinase, PI3K, and MAPK/ERK1/2. Triiodothyronine 60-62 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 195-201 21771965-1 2011 The FoxO3-dependent increase in type II deiodinase (D2), which converts the prohormone thyroxine (T(4)) to 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)), is required for normal mouse skeletal muscle differentiation and regeneration. Triiodothyronine 107-130 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 4-9 21771965-1 2011 The FoxO3-dependent increase in type II deiodinase (D2), which converts the prohormone thyroxine (T(4)) to 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)), is required for normal mouse skeletal muscle differentiation and regeneration. Triiodothyronine 132-136 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 4-9 21584707-1 2011 BACKGROUND: Tri-iodothyronine (T3) has been shown to be a hepatic mitogen. Triiodothyronine 31-33 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 12-15 21896621-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: The monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8; SLC16A2) has a pivotal role in neuronal triiodothyronine (T(3)) uptake. Triiodothyronine 92-108 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 15-44 21896621-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: The monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8; SLC16A2) has a pivotal role in neuronal triiodothyronine (T(3)) uptake. Triiodothyronine 92-108 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 21896621-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: The monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8; SLC16A2) has a pivotal role in neuronal triiodothyronine (T(3)) uptake. Triiodothyronine 92-108 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 52-59 21896621-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: The monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8; SLC16A2) has a pivotal role in neuronal triiodothyronine (T(3)) uptake. Triiodothyronine 110-115 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 15-44 21896621-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: The monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8; SLC16A2) has a pivotal role in neuronal triiodothyronine (T(3)) uptake. Triiodothyronine 110-115 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 21896621-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: The monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8; SLC16A2) has a pivotal role in neuronal triiodothyronine (T(3)) uptake. Triiodothyronine 110-115 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 52-59 21896621-3 2011 We describe the genetic analysis of the MCT8 gene in a patient suspected for AHDS and the clinical and endocrine effects of L-thyroxine (LT(4)) or liothyronine (LT(3)) treatment intending to overcome the T(3) uptake resistance through alternative transporters. Triiodothyronine 147-159 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 21896621-3 2011 We describe the genetic analysis of the MCT8 gene in a patient suspected for AHDS and the clinical and endocrine effects of L-thyroxine (LT(4)) or liothyronine (LT(3)) treatment intending to overcome the T(3) uptake resistance through alternative transporters. Triiodothyronine 162-166 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 21896621-8 2011 MCT8 dysfunction was associated with partial resistance to T(3) at the hypothalamus and pituitary level, with normal responsiveness at the peripheral organs (liver and cardiovascular system). Triiodothyronine 59-63 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 22295623-5 2011 Additionally, there were significant positive correlation between BDE-28, -47 and triiodothyronine (T3), as well as between BDE-28, -153, -183 and free triiodothyronine(fT3). Triiodothyronine 152-168 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 124-127 21679771-5 2011 In ovo leptin administration markedly accelerated early posthatch growth, elevated serum levels of total and free triiodothyronine (tT3 and fT3), while that of total thyroxin (tT4) remained unchanged. Triiodothyronine 114-130 leptin Gallus gallus 7-13 21605865-6 2011 Sera from T(3)-treated rats stimulated efflux via ABCA1 but not by ABCG1 or SR-BI. Triiodothyronine 10-14 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-55 21798688-10 2011 Triiodothyronine decreased basal STAR and CYP11A1 mRNAs in F3 follicles, increased them in F1 follicles, and elevated HSD3B mRNA levels in F1 follicles. Triiodothyronine 0-16 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Gallus gallus 33-37 21798688-10 2011 Triiodothyronine decreased basal STAR and CYP11A1 mRNAs in F3 follicles, increased them in F1 follicles, and elevated HSD3B mRNA levels in F1 follicles. Triiodothyronine 0-16 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Gallus gallus 42-49 21798688-11 2011 Triiodothyronine augmented LH-stimulated STAR, CYP11A1, and HSD3B mRNA levels in F2 and CYP11A1 in F1 follicles. Triiodothyronine 0-16 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Gallus gallus 41-45 21798688-11 2011 Triiodothyronine augmented LH-stimulated STAR, CYP11A1, and HSD3B mRNA levels in F2 and CYP11A1 in F1 follicles. Triiodothyronine 0-16 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Gallus gallus 47-54 21798688-11 2011 Triiodothyronine augmented LH-stimulated STAR, CYP11A1, and HSD3B mRNA levels in F2 and CYP11A1 in F1 follicles. Triiodothyronine 0-16 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Gallus gallus 88-95 21943743-2 2011 Organ-specific changes in production of triiodothyronine from its prohormone, thyroxine, have been hypothesized to target the action of thyroid hormones on the mammary gland and play a role in mediating or augmenting a galactopoietic response to bovine somatotropin (bST). Triiodothyronine 40-56 somatotropin Bos taurus 253-265 21798688-0 2011 Effect of 3,3",5-triiodothyronine and 3,5-diiodothyronine on progesterone production, cAMP synthesis, and mRNA expression of STAR, CYP11A1, and HSD3B genes in granulosa layer of chicken preovulatory follicles. Triiodothyronine 10-33 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Gallus gallus 125-129 21813593-0 2011 Monocarboxylate transporter 8 deficiency: altered thyroid morphology and persistent high triiodothyronine/thyroxine ratio after thyroidectomy. Triiodothyronine 89-105 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-29 21813593-2 2011 Mutations in MCT8 (or SLC16A2) lead to a severe form of X-linked psychomotor retardation, which is characterised by elevated plasma triiodothyronine (T(3)) and low/normal thyroxine (T(4)). Triiodothyronine 132-148 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 21813593-2 2011 Mutations in MCT8 (or SLC16A2) lead to a severe form of X-linked psychomotor retardation, which is characterised by elevated plasma triiodothyronine (T(3)) and low/normal thyroxine (T(4)). Triiodothyronine 132-148 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 22-29 21605865-7 2011 Gel filtration chromatography revealed that T(3) treatment caused a decrease in HDL particle size accompanied by higher levels of lipid-poor ApoA-I. Triiodothyronine 44-48 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 141-147 21605865-9 2011 This effect is most likely attributable to increases in small HDL and lipid poor ApoA-I in response to T(3). Triiodothyronine 103-107 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 81-87 21550628-4 2011 TBBPA, TCBPA, and 3,3",5-triClBPA inhibited the binding of triiodothyronine (T3) to TRalpha at 2x10(-5) M without rat liver S9 treatment and 4x10(-6) M with rat liver S9 treatment, demonstrating their T3 antagonist activity. Triiodothyronine 77-79 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 84-91 21262066-8 2011 On day 60, urinary iodine correlated with C-reactive protein (r 0 461, P = 0 018), and free triiodothyronine correlated with IL-6 (r - 0 429, P = 0 025). Triiodothyronine 92-108 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 125-129 21508094-8 2011 The addition of T(2) or T(3) to lipid-overloaded cells resulted in i) reduction in lipid content; ii) downregulation of PPARalpha, PPARgamma, and AOX expression; iii) increase in PPARdelta expression; and iv) stimulation of mitochondrial uncoupling. Triiodothyronine 24-28 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 120-129 21508094-8 2011 The addition of T(2) or T(3) to lipid-overloaded cells resulted in i) reduction in lipid content; ii) downregulation of PPARalpha, PPARgamma, and AOX expression; iii) increase in PPARdelta expression; and iv) stimulation of mitochondrial uncoupling. Triiodothyronine 24-28 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 131-140 21508094-8 2011 The addition of T(2) or T(3) to lipid-overloaded cells resulted in i) reduction in lipid content; ii) downregulation of PPARalpha, PPARgamma, and AOX expression; iii) increase in PPARdelta expression; and iv) stimulation of mitochondrial uncoupling. Triiodothyronine 24-28 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 146-149 21550628-4 2011 TBBPA, TCBPA, and 3,3",5-triClBPA inhibited the binding of triiodothyronine (T3) to TRalpha at 2x10(-5) M without rat liver S9 treatment and 4x10(-6) M with rat liver S9 treatment, demonstrating their T3 antagonist activity. Triiodothyronine 59-75 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 84-91 21835056-5 2011 One of the most important findings was the identification of a specific transporter for triiodothyronine (T3), the monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) responsible for directed transport of T3 into target cells and for export of thyroid hormones out of thyroid epithelial cells. Triiodothyronine 88-104 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 115-144 21835056-5 2011 One of the most important findings was the identification of a specific transporter for triiodothyronine (T3), the monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) responsible for directed transport of T3 into target cells and for export of thyroid hormones out of thyroid epithelial cells. Triiodothyronine 88-104 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 146-150 21551267-7 2011 After a T(3) suppression test, we found a blunted response of liver Gsta after the lower doses of T(3) in homozygous animals, as expected. Triiodothyronine 8-12 glutathione S-transferase cluster Mus musculus 68-72 21551267-7 2011 After a T(3) suppression test, we found a blunted response of liver Gsta after the lower doses of T(3) in homozygous animals, as expected. Triiodothyronine 98-102 glutathione S-transferase cluster Mus musculus 68-72 21442762-0 2011 Role of FSH and triiodothyronine in Sertoli cell development expressed by formation of connexin 43-based gap junctions. Triiodothyronine 16-32 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-98 21557150-3 2011 The present study determined the effect of T(3) on serum concentrations and gene expression of the adipokines leptin, resistin, and adiponectin in calorie-restricted obese rats. Triiodothyronine 43-47 leptin Rattus norvegicus 110-116 21389087-1 2011 We previously showed that two thyroid hormone receptor (TR) isoforms--TRalpha1 and TRbeta1--differentially regulate thyroid hormone (triiodothyroxine, T(3))-stimulated adipogenesis in vivo. Triiodothyronine 151-156 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Mus musculus 70-78 21389087-3 2011 We found that T(3)-stimulated adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells was accompanied by progressive loss of NCoR1 protein levels. Triiodothyronine 14-18 nuclear receptor co-repressor 1 Mus musculus 98-103 21406615-8 2011 Interestingly, POMC-Ptp1b(-/-) mice had increased BAT weight and elevated plasma triiodothyronine (T(3)) levels in response to a 4-day cold challenge, as well as reduced SPA 24 h after cold exposure, relative to controls. Triiodothyronine 81-97 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 15-19 21406615-8 2011 Interestingly, POMC-Ptp1b(-/-) mice had increased BAT weight and elevated plasma triiodothyronine (T(3)) levels in response to a 4-day cold challenge, as well as reduced SPA 24 h after cold exposure, relative to controls. Triiodothyronine 81-97 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Mus musculus 20-25 21406615-8 2011 Interestingly, POMC-Ptp1b(-/-) mice had increased BAT weight and elevated plasma triiodothyronine (T(3)) levels in response to a 4-day cold challenge, as well as reduced SPA 24 h after cold exposure, relative to controls. Triiodothyronine 99-103 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 15-19 21406615-8 2011 Interestingly, POMC-Ptp1b(-/-) mice had increased BAT weight and elevated plasma triiodothyronine (T(3)) levels in response to a 4-day cold challenge, as well as reduced SPA 24 h after cold exposure, relative to controls. Triiodothyronine 99-103 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Mus musculus 20-25 21557150-0 2011 Supraphysiological triiodothyronine doses diminish leptin and adiponectin gene expression, but do not alter resistin expression in calorie restricted obese rats. Triiodothyronine 19-35 leptin Rattus norvegicus 51-57 21458529-1 2011 Thyroid hormone (T3) suppresses cerebral gene expression of the beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP), an integral membrane protein that plays a key role in the onset and progression of Alzheimer"s disease. Triiodothyronine 17-19 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 64-94 21458530-4 2011 T(3) administration in rat kidneys induced HO-1 expression in a time-dependent and dose-dependent way, and its expression was accompanied with significant depletion of reduced glutathione and increase in malondialdehyde content, showing a moderate oxidative stress that turns to normal level 48 h after drug injection. Triiodothyronine 0-4 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-47 21458530-6 2011 In conclusion, T(3) administration involving oxidative stress in kidney exerts significant enhancement of HO-1 expression which may, at least in part, account for the renal preconditioning induced by T(3). Triiodothyronine 15-19 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 21458530-6 2011 In conclusion, T(3) administration involving oxidative stress in kidney exerts significant enhancement of HO-1 expression which may, at least in part, account for the renal preconditioning induced by T(3). Triiodothyronine 200-204 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 21557150-3 2011 The present study determined the effect of T(3) on serum concentrations and gene expression of the adipokines leptin, resistin, and adiponectin in calorie-restricted obese rats. Triiodothyronine 43-47 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 132-143 21557150-0 2011 Supraphysiological triiodothyronine doses diminish leptin and adiponectin gene expression, but do not alter resistin expression in calorie restricted obese rats. Triiodothyronine 19-35 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 62-73 21563917-2 2011 The aim of this study was to evaluate the hypothesis that in vivo T(3) administration triggers a redox-mediated translocation of the cytoprotective nuclear transcription factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) from the cytosol to the nucleus in rat liver. Triiodothyronine 66-70 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 207-211 21292729-2 2011 Conversion of T(4) to T(3) is catalyzed by the type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase enzyme (DIO2), and T(3) action in target tissues is determined by DIO2-regulated local availability of T(3) to its nuclear receptors, TRalpha and TRbeta. Triiodothyronine 22-26 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 87-91 21563917-4 2011 MATERIALS AND METHODS: The effect of T(3) administration in the presence and absence of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on cytosol-to-nuclear translocation of Nrf2 was evaluated, with inhibition of this process by NAC taken as evidence that the process was redox mediated. Triiodothyronine 37-41 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 150-154 21563917-9 2011 RESULTS: T(3) administration induced a significant increase in the hepatic nuclear levels of Nrf2 at 1 and 2 hours after treatment and a concomitant decrease in cytosolic Nrf2. Triiodothyronine 9-13 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 93-97 21563917-9 2011 RESULTS: T(3) administration induced a significant increase in the hepatic nuclear levels of Nrf2 at 1 and 2 hours after treatment and a concomitant decrease in cytosolic Nrf2. Triiodothyronine 9-13 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 171-175 21563917-14 2011 In the group of rats pretreated with NAC, the increase in cytosol-to-nuclear translocation of Nrf2 was only 28% that induced by T(3). Triiodothyronine 128-132 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 94-98 21563917-15 2011 In addition, T(3) induced liver Akt and p38 activation during the period of 1-4 hours after T(3) administration. Triiodothyronine 13-17 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-35 21563917-15 2011 In addition, T(3) induced liver Akt and p38 activation during the period of 1-4 hours after T(3) administration. Triiodothyronine 13-17 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 40-43 21563917-16 2011 p38 activation at 2 hours after T(3) administration was abolished in NAC-pretreated animals. Triiodothyronine 32-36 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 21563917-17 2011 CONCLUSIONS: In vivo T(3) administration leads to a rapid and transient cytosol-to-nuclear translocation of liver Nrf2. Triiodothyronine 21-25 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 114-118 21563917-20 2011 Nrf2 cytosol-to-nuclear translocation may represent a novel cytoprotective mechanism of T(3) to limit free radical or electrophile toxicity, as this would likely entail promoting thioredoxin production. Triiodothyronine 88-92 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 21563917-20 2011 Nrf2 cytosol-to-nuclear translocation may represent a novel cytoprotective mechanism of T(3) to limit free radical or electrophile toxicity, as this would likely entail promoting thioredoxin production. Triiodothyronine 88-92 thioredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 179-190 21427224-4 2011 In MC3T3-E1 cells, pretreatment with sphingosine 1-phosphate, sodium arsenite, or heat stress caused the attenuation of osteocalcin synthesis induced by BMP-4 or T3 with concurrent HSP27 induction. Triiodothyronine 6-8 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 120-131 21385076-6 2011 SUMMARY: The acute onset of severe thyroid pain, rapid increase in serum Free Thyroxine Index, and thyroglobulin concentrations with a triiodothyronine to free thyroxine index ratio of < 20 to 1 were compatible with an acute onset destructive thyroiditis, likely related to direct toxicity from the iodinated contrast material. Triiodothyronine 135-151 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 99-112 21217776-12 2011 Our results show that T(3)-mediated upregulation of CTSH led to matrix metallopeptidase or extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation and increased cell migration. Triiodothyronine 22-26 cathepsin H Mus musculus 52-56 21511232-4 2011 In 2005 we reported the first mutations in the SBP2 gene in two families in which the probands presented with transient growth retardation associated with abnormal thyroid function tests, low triiodothyronine (T3), high thyroxine (T4) and reverse T3, and slightly elevated thyrotropin. Triiodothyronine 192-208 SECIS binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 21529443-4 2011 The effect of IGFBP-3 on the growth hormone promoter activity stimulated by triiodothyronine (T3) was determined by dual-luciferase reporter assay. Triiodothyronine 76-92 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 14-21 21529443-4 2011 The effect of IGFBP-3 on the growth hormone promoter activity stimulated by triiodothyronine (T3) was determined by dual-luciferase reporter assay. Triiodothyronine 76-92 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 29-43 21529443-4 2011 The effect of IGFBP-3 on the growth hormone promoter activity stimulated by triiodothyronine (T3) was determined by dual-luciferase reporter assay. Triiodothyronine 94-96 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 14-21 21529443-4 2011 The effect of IGFBP-3 on the growth hormone promoter activity stimulated by triiodothyronine (T3) was determined by dual-luciferase reporter assay. Triiodothyronine 94-96 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 29-43 21735607-1 2010 Upon binding of the ligand triiodothyronine (T3), TR undergoes a conformational change that releases corepressors and recruits coactivators, such as Steroid Receptor Coactivator 2 (SRC2); in turn, these modulate the expression of target genes. Triiodothyronine 27-43 nuclear receptor coactivator 2 Homo sapiens 149-179 21735607-1 2010 Upon binding of the ligand triiodothyronine (T3), TR undergoes a conformational change that releases corepressors and recruits coactivators, such as Steroid Receptor Coactivator 2 (SRC2); in turn, these modulate the expression of target genes. Triiodothyronine 27-43 nuclear receptor coactivator 2 Homo sapiens 181-185 21735607-1 2010 Upon binding of the ligand triiodothyronine (T3), TR undergoes a conformational change that releases corepressors and recruits coactivators, such as Steroid Receptor Coactivator 2 (SRC2); in turn, these modulate the expression of target genes. Triiodothyronine 45-47 nuclear receptor coactivator 2 Homo sapiens 181-185 21735607-1 2010 Upon binding of the ligand triiodothyronine (T3), TR undergoes a conformational change that releases corepressors and recruits coactivators, such as Steroid Receptor Coactivator 2 (SRC2); in turn, these modulate the expression of target genes. Triiodothyronine 45-47 nuclear receptor coactivator 2 Homo sapiens 149-179 21285310-4 2011 Adding D1 deficiency to that of Mct8 corrected the serum TH abnormalities of Mct8KO mice, normalized brain T(3) content, and reduced the impaired expression of TH-responsive genes. Triiodothyronine 107-111 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 32-36 21323585-1 2011 BACKGROUND: Type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (D2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the production of triiodothyronine (T3) from thyroxine (T4) and plays a critical role in providing the local intracellular T3. Triiodothyronine 95-111 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 12-43 21264952-11 2011 Pharmacological inhibition of L-type amino acid transporters by BCH and genetic inactivation of Lat2 reduced astrocytic T(3) uptake to the same extent. Triiodothyronine 120-124 linker for activation of T cells family, member 2 Mus musculus 96-100 21264952-12 2011 BSP, a broad spectrum inhibitor, including Mct8, reduced T(3) uptake further suggesting the cooperative activity of several T(3) transporters in astrocytes. Triiodothyronine 57-61 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 43-47 21106438-9 2011 A doubling of BDE-154 was associated with 0.043 ng/mL lower triiodothyronine (T3) values (adjusted r=-0.245, p=0.043). Triiodothyronine 60-76 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 14-17 21106438-9 2011 A doubling of BDE-154 was associated with 0.043 ng/mL lower triiodothyronine (T3) values (adjusted r=-0.245, p=0.043). Triiodothyronine 78-80 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 14-17 21468567-2 2011 We previously revealed that triiodothyronine (T3)-activated p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, but not p44/p42 MAP kinase, is involved in the synthesis of osteocalcin in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 28-44 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 164-175 21468567-2 2011 We previously revealed that triiodothyronine (T3)-activated p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, but not p44/p42 MAP kinase, is involved in the synthesis of osteocalcin in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 46-48 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 164-175 21239609-3 2011 Here we show that the thyroid hormone (T3) produces a rapid increase in histone H3Ser10 phosphorylation (H3Ser10ph) concomitant to the rapid displacement of the heterochromatin protein 1beta (HP1beta) to the nuclear periphery. Triiodothyronine 39-41 chromobox 1 Homo sapiens 161-190 21239609-3 2011 Here we show that the thyroid hormone (T3) produces a rapid increase in histone H3Ser10 phosphorylation (H3Ser10ph) concomitant to the rapid displacement of the heterochromatin protein 1beta (HP1beta) to the nuclear periphery. Triiodothyronine 39-41 chromobox 1 Homo sapiens 192-199 21323585-1 2011 BACKGROUND: Type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (D2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the production of triiodothyronine (T3) from thyroxine (T4) and plays a critical role in providing the local intracellular T3. Triiodothyronine 113-115 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 12-43 21468521-5 2011 These data reinforce the concept that the role of MCT8 is tissue-dependent: while neurons are highly dependent on MCT8, bone tissue, adipose tissue, muscle, and liver are less dependent on MCT8 and, therefore, may suffer the consequences of the exposition to high serum T3 levels. Triiodothyronine 270-272 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 21687413-9 2011 Since peptide mimetics have been used to disrupt essential protein interactions of the chlamydial T3S system and inhibit T3S-mediated invasion of HeLa cells, we hypothesized that if CdsL-CdsN binding is essential for regulating T3S then a CdsN peptide mimetic could be used to potentially block T3S and chlamydial invasion. Triiodothyronine 98-101 corneodesmosin Homo sapiens 187-191 21687413-9 2011 Since peptide mimetics have been used to disrupt essential protein interactions of the chlamydial T3S system and inhibit T3S-mediated invasion of HeLa cells, we hypothesized that if CdsL-CdsN binding is essential for regulating T3S then a CdsN peptide mimetic could be used to potentially block T3S and chlamydial invasion. Triiodothyronine 121-124 corneodesmosin Homo sapiens 187-191 21687413-9 2011 Since peptide mimetics have been used to disrupt essential protein interactions of the chlamydial T3S system and inhibit T3S-mediated invasion of HeLa cells, we hypothesized that if CdsL-CdsN binding is essential for regulating T3S then a CdsN peptide mimetic could be used to potentially block T3S and chlamydial invasion. Triiodothyronine 121-124 corneodesmosin Homo sapiens 239-243 20937391-0 2011 The binding of synthetic triiodo l-thyronine analogs to human transthyretin: molecular basis of cooperative and non-cooperative ligand recognition. Triiodothyronine 25-44 transthyretin Homo sapiens 62-75 20937391-3 2011 In the present study, we characterized the interactions of the synthetic triiodo L-thyronine analogs and thyroid hormone nuclear receptor TRbeta-selective agonists GC-1 and GC-24 with the wild type and V30M variant of human transthyretin (TTR). Triiodothyronine 73-92 transthyretin Homo sapiens 224-237 21232100-5 2011 The relationship between GH secretion and thyroid function, as well as GH influence on the peripheral thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) deiodination, mediated by IGF-I, were identified. Triiodothyronine 120-136 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 71-73 21318144-9 2011 Pearson"s correlation revealed that insulin and HOMA-IR values positively correlated with triiodothyronine (T3) and free thyroxine (FT4) levels. Triiodothyronine 90-106 insulin Homo sapiens 36-43 21318144-9 2011 Pearson"s correlation revealed that insulin and HOMA-IR values positively correlated with triiodothyronine (T3) and free thyroxine (FT4) levels. Triiodothyronine 108-110 insulin Homo sapiens 36-43 21232100-5 2011 The relationship between GH secretion and thyroid function, as well as GH influence on the peripheral thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) deiodination, mediated by IGF-I, were identified. Triiodothyronine 120-136 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 168-173 21232100-5 2011 The relationship between GH secretion and thyroid function, as well as GH influence on the peripheral thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) deiodination, mediated by IGF-I, were identified. Triiodothyronine 138-140 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 71-73 21232100-5 2011 The relationship between GH secretion and thyroid function, as well as GH influence on the peripheral thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) deiodination, mediated by IGF-I, were identified. Triiodothyronine 138-140 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 168-173 22178948-2 2011 We describe differences in the regulation of UCP-1 mRNA expression between rat and mouse brown adipocytes in culture, using norepinephrine (NE), triiodothyronine (T3), insulin and retinoic acid (RA). Triiodothyronine 145-161 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-50 20937676-3 2011 Our objective was to evaluate the contribution of type 1 and type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (D1 (or DIO1) and D2 (or DIO2) respectively) in the thyroid gland to the high serum T(3) level in T(3)-P-GD. Triiodothyronine 177-181 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 50-92 20937676-3 2011 Our objective was to evaluate the contribution of type 1 and type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (D1 (or DIO1) and D2 (or DIO2) respectively) in the thyroid gland to the high serum T(3) level in T(3)-P-GD. Triiodothyronine 177-181 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 20937676-3 2011 Our objective was to evaluate the contribution of type 1 and type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (D1 (or DIO1) and D2 (or DIO2) respectively) in the thyroid gland to the high serum T(3) level in T(3)-P-GD. Triiodothyronine 177-181 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 118-122 20628263-8 2011 Using a multiple linear regression analysis, serum IL-1beta was significantly associated with free thyroxine, sIL-2R with triiodothyronine and serum thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAb) and TNF-alpha with TRAb. Triiodothyronine 122-138 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 51-59 20932836-4 2011 We have shown that Cx43 is expressed in the Sertoli cells of rainbow trout and that cAMP and triiodothyronine (T(3)) regulate testicular Cx43 expression in brook trout testis. Triiodothyronine 93-109 gap junction alpha-1 protein Oncorhynchus mykiss 137-141 20932836-4 2011 We have shown that Cx43 is expressed in the Sertoli cells of rainbow trout and that cAMP and triiodothyronine (T(3)) regulate testicular Cx43 expression in brook trout testis. Triiodothyronine 111-115 gap junction alpha-1 protein Oncorhynchus mykiss 137-141 20932836-5 2011 The objective of this study was to determine if cAMP and T(3) act at the level of the cx43 promoter to regulate its expression. Triiodothyronine 57-61 gap junction alpha-1 protein Oncorhynchus mykiss 86-90 20844001-5 2010 By using two human cell lines, i.e., the thyroid HTori and the cervical cancer HeLa cell lines, each stably expressing TRbeta, we observed that T(3) induced the down-regulation of CTNNB1 transcript levels. Triiodothyronine 144-148 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 119-125 22163049-5 2011 When exposed to 10 nM 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)), premetamorphic Trans(ING2) tadpoles exhibited a greater reduction in tail, head, and brain areas, and a protrusion of the lower jaw than T(3)-treated Trans(GFP) tadpoles. Triiodothyronine 22-45 inhibitor of growth family member 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 75-79 22163049-5 2011 When exposed to 10 nM 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)), premetamorphic Trans(ING2) tadpoles exhibited a greater reduction in tail, head, and brain areas, and a protrusion of the lower jaw than T(3)-treated Trans(GFP) tadpoles. Triiodothyronine 47-51 inhibitor of growth family member 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 75-79 22163049-10 2011 Examination of endogenous T(3)-responsive promoters (TRbeta and TH/bZIP) in the tail by chromatin immunoprecipitation assays showed that ING proteins were recruited to TRE-containing regions in T(3)-dependent and independent ways, respectively. Triiodothyronine 26-30 thyroid hormone receptor, beta S homeolog Xenopus laevis 53-59 21701583-6 2011 Down-regulation of endogenous SHP-2 led to impairment of oligodendrocytes maturation and this effect was triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) dependent. Triiodothyronine 105-124 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 30-35 21701583-6 2011 Down-regulation of endogenous SHP-2 led to impairment of oligodendrocytes maturation and this effect was triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) dependent. Triiodothyronine 126-128 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 30-35 20580649-3 2010 Mice heterozygous for the TRalpha1 allele (TRalpha1+/m), yielding a receptor protein with a 10-fold reduced affinity to triiodothyronine (T3), and wildtype (wt) mice were subjected to several paradigms specifically testing depressive and anxious behaviour. Triiodothyronine 138-140 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Mus musculus 26-34 21912701-1 2011 Type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO1) catalyses the conversion of prohormone thyroxine to the active thyroid hormone 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3), important regulator of cell proliferation and differentiation. Triiodothyronine 143-145 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 20634638-0 2010 Free triiodothyronine is associated with smoking habit, independently of obesity, body fat distribution, insulin, and metabolic parameters. Triiodothyronine 5-21 insulin Homo sapiens 105-112 20844001-5 2010 By using two human cell lines, i.e., the thyroid HTori and the cervical cancer HeLa cell lines, each stably expressing TRbeta, we observed that T(3) induced the down-regulation of CTNNB1 transcript levels. Triiodothyronine 144-148 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 180-186 20811782-3 2010 In this study, we show that insulin and T(3) have an inducing effect on FAS enzymatic activity, which is synergetic when both hormones are present. Triiodothyronine 40-44 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 72-75 20713192-6 2010 The latter finding was unexpected and suggested that the lack of functional MCT8 was counterbalanced at the thyrotrope cell level by high serum T3 concentration and/or by increased intrapituitary type 2 deiodinase (D2) activity. Triiodothyronine 144-146 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 20861217-1 2010 Human cytochrome P450 4F2 (CYP4F2) catalyzes the omega-hydroxylation of the side chain of tocopherols (TOH) and tocotrienols (T3), the first step in their catabolism to polar metabolites excreted in urine. Triiodothyronine 126-128 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 2 Homo sapiens 6-25 20861217-1 2010 Human cytochrome P450 4F2 (CYP4F2) catalyzes the omega-hydroxylation of the side chain of tocopherols (TOH) and tocotrienols (T3), the first step in their catabolism to polar metabolites excreted in urine. Triiodothyronine 126-128 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 2 Homo sapiens 27-33 20811782-12 2010 Our results suggest that in hepatic cells, hexanoate needs to be activated into a CoA derivative in order to inhibit the insulin and T(3)-induced FAS expression. Triiodothyronine 133-137 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 146-149 20626568-7 2010 Exposure of premetamorphic tadpoles to triiodothyronine (T3; 0, 0.5, 5 and 50 nm) for 48 h resulted in concentration-dependent increases in trbeta, dio2, dio3, eralpha and erbeta. Triiodothyronine 57-59 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type 3 Xenopus tropicalis 154-158 20453157-5 2010 Type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (Dio2), which produces T(3) from thyroxin, was up-regulated in the DCM mice hearts. Triiodothyronine 55-59 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 33-37 20679730-4 2010 Thyroid glands in Mct8-KO mice contained more non-thyroglobulin-associated T4 and triiodothyronine than did those in wild-type mice, independent of deiodination. Triiodothyronine 82-98 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 18-22 20679730-7 2010 Similarly, the secretion of T4 induced by injection of thyrotropin was reduced in Mct8-KO in which endogenous TSH and T4 were suppressed by administration of triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 158-174 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 82-86 20626568-7 2010 Exposure of premetamorphic tadpoles to triiodothyronine (T3; 0, 0.5, 5 and 50 nm) for 48 h resulted in concentration-dependent increases in trbeta, dio2, dio3, eralpha and erbeta. Triiodothyronine 39-55 thyroid hormone receptor, beta Xenopus tropicalis 140-146 20566590-11 2010 These results were confirmed by a meta-analysis including 11 033 individuals, and support a role for intracellular T(3) concentration in skeletal muscle on DM2 pathogenesis. Triiodothyronine 115-119 immunoglobulin heavy diversity 1-14 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 156-159 20667986-5 2010 Compared with control conditions, T(3) supplementation increased the number of ESC-derived cardiomyocytes and was accompanied by up-regulation of a panel of cardiac markers, including Nkx2.5, myosin light chain-2V, as well as alpha- and beta-myosin heavy chain. Triiodothyronine 34-38 NK2 homeobox 5 Mus musculus 184-190 20667986-5 2010 Compared with control conditions, T(3) supplementation increased the number of ESC-derived cardiomyocytes and was accompanied by up-regulation of a panel of cardiac markers, including Nkx2.5, myosin light chain-2V, as well as alpha- and beta-myosin heavy chain. Triiodothyronine 34-38 myosin, light polypeptide 2, regulatory, cardiac, slow Mus musculus 192-213 20626568-7 2010 Exposure of premetamorphic tadpoles to triiodothyronine (T3; 0, 0.5, 5 and 50 nm) for 48 h resulted in concentration-dependent increases in trbeta, dio2, dio3, eralpha and erbeta. Triiodothyronine 39-55 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type 2 Xenopus tropicalis 148-152 20626568-7 2010 Exposure of premetamorphic tadpoles to triiodothyronine (T3; 0, 0.5, 5 and 50 nm) for 48 h resulted in concentration-dependent increases in trbeta, dio2, dio3, eralpha and erbeta. Triiodothyronine 57-59 estrogen receptor 1 Xenopus tropicalis 160-167 20626568-7 2010 Exposure of premetamorphic tadpoles to triiodothyronine (T3; 0, 0.5, 5 and 50 nm) for 48 h resulted in concentration-dependent increases in trbeta, dio2, dio3, eralpha and erbeta. Triiodothyronine 39-55 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type 3 Xenopus tropicalis 154-158 20626568-7 2010 Exposure of premetamorphic tadpoles to triiodothyronine (T3; 0, 0.5, 5 and 50 nm) for 48 h resulted in concentration-dependent increases in trbeta, dio2, dio3, eralpha and erbeta. Triiodothyronine 39-55 estrogen receptor 1 Xenopus tropicalis 160-167 20626568-7 2010 Exposure of premetamorphic tadpoles to triiodothyronine (T3; 0, 0.5, 5 and 50 nm) for 48 h resulted in concentration-dependent increases in trbeta, dio2, dio3, eralpha and erbeta. Triiodothyronine 57-59 estrogen receptor 2 Xenopus tropicalis 172-178 20626568-7 2010 Exposure of premetamorphic tadpoles to triiodothyronine (T3; 0, 0.5, 5 and 50 nm) for 48 h resulted in concentration-dependent increases in trbeta, dio2, dio3, eralpha and erbeta. Triiodothyronine 39-55 estrogen receptor 2 Xenopus tropicalis 172-178 20626568-7 2010 Exposure of premetamorphic tadpoles to triiodothyronine (T3; 0, 0.5, 5 and 50 nm) for 48 h resulted in concentration-dependent increases in trbeta, dio2, dio3, eralpha and erbeta. Triiodothyronine 57-59 thyroid hormone receptor, beta Xenopus tropicalis 140-146 20626568-7 2010 Exposure of premetamorphic tadpoles to triiodothyronine (T3; 0, 0.5, 5 and 50 nm) for 48 h resulted in concentration-dependent increases in trbeta, dio2, dio3, eralpha and erbeta. Triiodothyronine 57-59 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type 2 Xenopus tropicalis 148-152 20682650-2 2010 We investigated the ability of tocotrienol (T3), an unsaturated vitamin E present in palm oil, rice bran, barley, oats, and wheat germ, to sensitize tumor cells to TRAIL. Triiodothyronine 44-46 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 164-169 20709985-2 2010 The aim of this study was to identify new variations in the gene to determine their effects on growth and fat traits in chicken and to observe the effects of the THRSPalpha gene on chicken lipid profile and lipoprotein and glucose and triiodothyronine effects on the THRSPalpha expression in liver and fat cells. Triiodothyronine 235-251 thyroid hormone responsive Gallus gallus 267-277 20709985-8 2010 The mRNA expression analysis in vivo and in vitro culture studies suggested that the THRSPalpha gene is more responsive to glucose than triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 136-152 thyroid hormone responsive Gallus gallus 85-95 20573951-6 2010 tRA treatment significantly increased uptake of triiodothyronine and thyroxine (4.1- and 4.3-fold, respectively), which was abolished by a selective Mct8 inhibitor, bromosulfophthalein. Triiodothyronine 48-64 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 149-153 20449841-1 2010 A simple, reliable and repeatable method, based on CE with amperometric detection has been developed for the simultaneous separation and determination of thyroxine (T(4)) and 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 175-198 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 200-204 20146079-6 2010 In addition, C/EBP was upregulated in hepatoma cells after T(3) treatment and ectopic expression of MAT1A inhibited cell migration and invasion in J7 hepatoma cells. Triiodothyronine 59-63 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 13-18 20421340-0 2010 Role of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 2B2 in metabolism of triiodothyronine: effect of microsomal enzyme inducers in Sprague Dawley and UGT2B2-deficient Fischer 344 rats. Triiodothyronine 63-79 UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B Rattus norvegicus 8-45 20421340-3 2010 UGT2B2 is thought to glucuronidate triiodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 35-51 UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B Rattus norvegicus 0-6 20421340-3 2010 UGT2B2 is thought to glucuronidate triiodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 53-57 UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B Rattus norvegicus 0-6 21048841-4 2010 L-[(3)H]phenylalanine uptake into 3T3-L1 cells was saturable (K(m) of 31 muM), competitively inhibited by T(3) (K(i) of 1.2 muM) and blocked by leucine, BCH, and rT(3) as expected for substrate interactions of System L1. Triiodothyronine 106-110 chimerin 2 Mus musculus 153-156 20146079-8 2010 Together, these findings suggest that the expression of the MAT1A gene is mediated by C/EBP and is indirectly upregulated by T(3). Triiodothyronine 125-129 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 60-65 20160073-4 2010 Mc4r is expressed by hypothalamic paraventricular Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) neurons and increases energy usage through activation of Trh and production of the thyroid hormone tri-iodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 185-202 melanocortin 4 receptor Mus musculus 0-4 20392835-5 2010 Interestingly, a PLB reporter gene containing only the core promoter sequences -156 to +64 displayed robust T(3)-dependent silencing in HL-1 cells, thus suggesting that transcriptional repression is facilitated by TRalpha1 via the PLB core promoter, a regulatory region highly conserved in mammals. Triiodothyronine 108-112 phospholamban Mus musculus 17-20 20392835-5 2010 Interestingly, a PLB reporter gene containing only the core promoter sequences -156 to +64 displayed robust T(3)-dependent silencing in HL-1 cells, thus suggesting that transcriptional repression is facilitated by TRalpha1 via the PLB core promoter, a regulatory region highly conserved in mammals. Triiodothyronine 108-112 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Mus musculus 214-222 20392835-5 2010 Interestingly, a PLB reporter gene containing only the core promoter sequences -156 to +64 displayed robust T(3)-dependent silencing in HL-1 cells, thus suggesting that transcriptional repression is facilitated by TRalpha1 via the PLB core promoter, a regulatory region highly conserved in mammals. Triiodothyronine 108-112 phospholamban Mus musculus 231-234 20392835-7 2010 Furthermore, addition of T(3) triggered alterations in covalent histone modifications at the PLB promoter that are associated with gene silencing, namely a pronounced decrease in both histone H3 acetylation and histone H3 lysine 4 methylation. Triiodothyronine 25-29 phospholamban Mus musculus 93-96 20392835-8 2010 Taken together, our data reveal that T(3)-dependent repression of PLB in cardiac myocytes is directly facilitated by TRalpha1 and involves the hormone-dependent recruitment of histone-modifying enzymes associated with transcriptional silencing. Triiodothyronine 37-41 phospholamban Mus musculus 66-69 20392835-8 2010 Taken together, our data reveal that T(3)-dependent repression of PLB in cardiac myocytes is directly facilitated by TRalpha1 and involves the hormone-dependent recruitment of histone-modifying enzymes associated with transcriptional silencing. Triiodothyronine 37-41 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Mus musculus 117-125 20236931-2 2010 Here we show that tri-iodothyronine (T3) treatment in mice acutely and specifically induces hepatic expression of the metabolic regulator fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21). Triiodothyronine 18-35 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 138-165 20236931-2 2010 Here we show that tri-iodothyronine (T3) treatment in mice acutely and specifically induces hepatic expression of the metabolic regulator fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21). Triiodothyronine 18-35 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 167-172 20236931-2 2010 Here we show that tri-iodothyronine (T3) treatment in mice acutely and specifically induces hepatic expression of the metabolic regulator fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21). Triiodothyronine 37-39 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 138-165 20236931-2 2010 Here we show that tri-iodothyronine (T3) treatment in mice acutely and specifically induces hepatic expression of the metabolic regulator fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21). Triiodothyronine 37-39 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 167-172 20080985-5 2010 This increase was mediated by T(3)-induced expression of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha), which are master regulators of adipogenesis at both the mRNA and protein levels. Triiodothyronine 30-34 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 61-109 20080985-5 2010 This increase was mediated by T(3)-induced expression of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha), which are master regulators of adipogenesis at both the mRNA and protein levels. Triiodothyronine 30-34 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 111-120 20080985-5 2010 This increase was mediated by T(3)-induced expression of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha), which are master regulators of adipogenesis at both the mRNA and protein levels. Triiodothyronine 30-34 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha Mus musculus 126-162 20080985-5 2010 This increase was mediated by T(3)-induced expression of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha), which are master regulators of adipogenesis at both the mRNA and protein levels. Triiodothyronine 30-34 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha Mus musculus 164-174 20018842-3 2010 Exposure of DCs to triiodothyronine (T(3)) resulted in a rapid and sustained increase in Akt phosphorylation independently of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation, which was essential for supporting T(3)-induced DC maturation and interleukin (IL)-12 production. Triiodothyronine 19-35 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 20018842-3 2010 Exposure of DCs to triiodothyronine (T(3)) resulted in a rapid and sustained increase in Akt phosphorylation independently of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation, which was essential for supporting T(3)-induced DC maturation and interleukin (IL)-12 production. Triiodothyronine 37-41 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 20018842-3 2010 Exposure of DCs to triiodothyronine (T(3)) resulted in a rapid and sustained increase in Akt phosphorylation independently of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation, which was essential for supporting T(3)-induced DC maturation and interleukin (IL)-12 production. Triiodothyronine 203-207 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 20018842-7 2010 Thus, a T(3)-induced NF-kappaB-dependent mechanism controls TR beta(1) expression, which in turn signals DCs to promote maturation and function via an Akt-dependent but PI3K-independent pathway. Triiodothyronine 8-12 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 60-67 20018842-7 2010 Thus, a T(3)-induced NF-kappaB-dependent mechanism controls TR beta(1) expression, which in turn signals DCs to promote maturation and function via an Akt-dependent but PI3K-independent pathway. Triiodothyronine 8-12 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 20088828-2 2010 It has been demonstrated previously that renal Npt2a protein and its mRNA expression are both up-regulated by the thyroid hormone T3 (3,3",5-tri-iodothyronine) in rats. Triiodothyronine 130-132 solute carrier family 34 (sodium phosphate), member 1 Mus musculus 47-52 20206658-0 2010 Effect of triiodothyronine on 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptor expression in rat forebrain and on latency to feed in the novelty suppressed feeding test. Triiodothyronine 10-26 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 30-47 20122986-6 2010 Angiotensin II further increased the apoptotic rate of T(3)-induced hypertrophied cardiomyocytes. Triiodothyronine 55-59 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 20094971-0 2010 Effect of triiodothyronine on adiponectin expression and leptin release by white adipose tissue of normal rats. Triiodothyronine 10-26 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 30-41 20094971-3 2010 In the present study, we investigated the effect of triiodothyronine (T3) on the expression of adiponectin mRNA and the release of leptin and adiponectin by white adipose tissue (WAT) explants obtained from epididymal (visceral) or inguinal (subcutaneous) depots from normal rats. Triiodothyronine 52-68 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 95-106 20094971-3 2010 In the present study, we investigated the effect of triiodothyronine (T3) on the expression of adiponectin mRNA and the release of leptin and adiponectin by white adipose tissue (WAT) explants obtained from epididymal (visceral) or inguinal (subcutaneous) depots from normal rats. Triiodothyronine 70-72 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 95-106 20094971-3 2010 In the present study, we investigated the effect of triiodothyronine (T3) on the expression of adiponectin mRNA and the release of leptin and adiponectin by white adipose tissue (WAT) explants obtained from epididymal (visceral) or inguinal (subcutaneous) depots from normal rats. Triiodothyronine 70-72 leptin Rattus norvegicus 131-137 20094971-3 2010 In the present study, we investigated the effect of triiodothyronine (T3) on the expression of adiponectin mRNA and the release of leptin and adiponectin by white adipose tissue (WAT) explants obtained from epididymal (visceral) or inguinal (subcutaneous) depots from normal rats. Triiodothyronine 70-72 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 142-153 20088828-2 2010 It has been demonstrated previously that renal Npt2a protein and its mRNA expression are both up-regulated by the thyroid hormone T3 (3,3",5-tri-iodothyronine) in rats. Triiodothyronine 134-158 solute carrier family 34 (sodium phosphate), member 1 Mus musculus 47-52 19846169-0 2010 Administration of physiologic levels of triiodothyronine increases leptin expression in calorie-restricted obese rats, but does not influence weight loss. Triiodothyronine 40-56 leptin Rattus norvegicus 67-73 20080850-16 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Acute administration of T(3) in the BSD cardiac donor reverses the low T(3) state and increases expression of the mRNAs encoding Kv1.5 and SERCA2a, but not ADRB1 or PLB and is not associated with any improvement in hemodynamic performance. Triiodothyronine 37-41 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 142-147 20080850-16 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Acute administration of T(3) in the BSD cardiac donor reverses the low T(3) state and increases expression of the mRNAs encoding Kv1.5 and SERCA2a, but not ADRB1 or PLB and is not associated with any improvement in hemodynamic performance. Triiodothyronine 37-41 phospholamban Homo sapiens 178-181 19996182-6 2010 Our findings indicate that the enhanced uptake and accumulation of T(4) in the kidneys of MCT8 null mice together with the increased renal conversion of T(4) into T(3) by increased renal deiodinase type 1 activities contributes to the generation of the low-serum T(4) and the increase in circulating T(3) levels, a hallmark of MCT8 deficiency. Triiodothyronine 163-167 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 90-94 19996182-6 2010 Our findings indicate that the enhanced uptake and accumulation of T(4) in the kidneys of MCT8 null mice together with the increased renal conversion of T(4) into T(3) by increased renal deiodinase type 1 activities contributes to the generation of the low-serum T(4) and the increase in circulating T(3) levels, a hallmark of MCT8 deficiency. Triiodothyronine 300-304 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 90-94 19948729-3 2010 PDK4 gene expression is stimulated by thyroid hormone (T(3)), glucocorticoids, and long chain fatty acids. Triiodothyronine 55-59 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 19948729-7 2010 Following T(3) administration, there is an increase in the association of PGC-1 alpha with the rPDK4 promoter. Triiodothyronine 10-14 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 74-85 19948729-7 2010 Following T(3) administration, there is an increase in the association of PGC-1 alpha with the rPDK4 promoter. Triiodothyronine 10-14 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 Rattus norvegicus 95-100 19948729-9 2010 Administration of T(3) to hypothyroid rats elevated the abundance of PGC-1 alpha mRNA and protein in the liver. Triiodothyronine 18-22 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 69-80 19940039-10 2010 The combined effects of T(3)-induced AMPK activation and insulin stimulation were associated with increased sarcolemmal GLUT4 localization and glycolytic flux in the hyperthyroid heart. Triiodothyronine 24-28 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 120-125 19941883-7 2010 Higher levels of triiodothyronine (T3) negatively correlated with the accumulation of TREC(-)CD28(-)CD95(+) CD8 T cells from nonagenarians. Triiodothyronine 17-33 CD28 molecule Homo sapiens 93-97 19941883-7 2010 Higher levels of triiodothyronine (T3) negatively correlated with the accumulation of TREC(-)CD28(-)CD95(+) CD8 T cells from nonagenarians. Triiodothyronine 17-33 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 100-104 19941883-7 2010 Higher levels of triiodothyronine (T3) negatively correlated with the accumulation of TREC(-)CD28(-)CD95(+) CD8 T cells from nonagenarians. Triiodothyronine 35-37 CD28 molecule Homo sapiens 93-97 19941883-7 2010 Higher levels of triiodothyronine (T3) negatively correlated with the accumulation of TREC(-)CD28(-)CD95(+) CD8 T cells from nonagenarians. Triiodothyronine 35-37 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 100-104 19137427-1 2010 3,5,3"-Triido-L: -thyronine (T3) exerts pleiotropic actions on development and homeostasis mostly via its nuclear receptors, TRalpha1, TRbeta1, and TRbeta2, encoded by the THRA and THRB genes. Triiodothyronine 29-31 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Mus musculus 125-133 19137427-1 2010 3,5,3"-Triido-L: -thyronine (T3) exerts pleiotropic actions on development and homeostasis mostly via its nuclear receptors, TRalpha1, TRbeta1, and TRbeta2, encoded by the THRA and THRB genes. Triiodothyronine 29-31 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Mus musculus 172-176 19137427-1 2010 3,5,3"-Triido-L: -thyronine (T3) exerts pleiotropic actions on development and homeostasis mostly via its nuclear receptors, TRalpha1, TRbeta1, and TRbeta2, encoded by the THRA and THRB genes. Triiodothyronine 29-31 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 181-185 19853653-6 2010 By additional introduction of the general coactivator SRC-1 cDNA into the yeasts, a higher response to endogenous thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) was obtained. Triiodothyronine 152-168 Src1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 54-59 19853653-6 2010 By additional introduction of the general coactivator SRC-1 cDNA into the yeasts, a higher response to endogenous thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) was obtained. Triiodothyronine 170-172 Src1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 54-59 19682536-4 2010 In contrast to SLC10A2-7, cells co-expressing SLC10A1 and the deiodinase D1 demonstrate a dramatic increase in T3S and T4S metabolism. Triiodothyronine 111-114 solute carrier family 10 member 1 Homo sapiens 46-53 19682536-5 2010 The SLC10A1 substrates taurocholate, DHEAS and E3S inhibit T3S and T4S transport. Triiodothyronine 59-62 solute carrier family 10 member 1 Homo sapiens 4-11 19682536-5 2010 The SLC10A1 substrates taurocholate, DHEAS and E3S inhibit T3S and T4S transport. Triiodothyronine 59-62 sulfotransferase family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 19682536-6 2010 Furthermore, co-transfection of SLC10A1 with CRYM, a well-known intracellular iodothyronine-binding protein, results in an enhanced intracellular accumulation of T3S and T4S, indicating that CRYM binds iodothyronine sulfates. Triiodothyronine 162-165 solute carrier family 10 member 1 Homo sapiens 32-39 19682536-6 2010 Furthermore, co-transfection of SLC10A1 with CRYM, a well-known intracellular iodothyronine-binding protein, results in an enhanced intracellular accumulation of T3S and T4S, indicating that CRYM binds iodothyronine sulfates. Triiodothyronine 162-165 crystallin mu Homo sapiens 45-49 19682536-6 2010 Furthermore, co-transfection of SLC10A1 with CRYM, a well-known intracellular iodothyronine-binding protein, results in an enhanced intracellular accumulation of T3S and T4S, indicating that CRYM binds iodothyronine sulfates. Triiodothyronine 162-165 crystallin mu Homo sapiens 191-195 20032059-5 2010 To investigate the regulation of MGF expression in heart, mice were treated with thyroid hormone (T(3)) for 12 d to induce physiological cardiac hypertrophy. Triiodothyronine 98-102 kit ligand Mus musculus 33-36 20032059-10 2010 Importantly, when cardiomyocytes were contractile arrested by KCl, simultaneous exposure to T(3) prevented the up-regulation of MGF, whereas IGF-IEa was still induced. Triiodothyronine 92-96 KIT ligand Rattus norvegicus 128-131 20032197-3 2010 In this report we show that T(3) negatively interferes with MAPK p38 and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation by TNFalpha in GH4C1 cells. Triiodothyronine 28-32 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 65-68 20032197-3 2010 In this report we show that T(3) negatively interferes with MAPK p38 and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation by TNFalpha in GH4C1 cells. Triiodothyronine 28-32 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 121-129 20032197-8 2010 Conversely, DUSP1 depletion abrogates the inhibitory effect of T(3) on the induction of NF-kappaB-dependent transcription by TNFalpha. Triiodothyronine 63-67 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-17 20032197-8 2010 Conversely, DUSP1 depletion abrogates the inhibitory effect of T(3) on the induction of NF-kappaB-dependent transcription by TNFalpha. Triiodothyronine 63-67 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 125-133 20613948-5 2010 However, cardiomyocytes treated with T(3) presented an increase in TGF-beta1 expression, as well as an increase in protein synthesis. Triiodothyronine 37-41 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 67-76 20613948-6 2010 The AT1R blockade prevented the T(3)-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, while the AT2R blockage attenuated this response. Triiodothyronine 32-36 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 19846169-7 2010 The CRT group, submitted to dietary restriction with concomitant administration of a physiologic triiodothyronine dose, had thyroid hormone receptor beta expression at levels comparable with those observed in the control group and simultaneously increased leptin expression as compared with that in the CR group, suggesting that thyroid hormone modulates leptin expression under conditions of calorie restriction. Triiodothyronine 97-113 thyroid hormone receptor beta Rattus norvegicus 124-153 19846169-7 2010 The CRT group, submitted to dietary restriction with concomitant administration of a physiologic triiodothyronine dose, had thyroid hormone receptor beta expression at levels comparable with those observed in the control group and simultaneously increased leptin expression as compared with that in the CR group, suggesting that thyroid hormone modulates leptin expression under conditions of calorie restriction. Triiodothyronine 97-113 leptin Rattus norvegicus 256-262 19846169-7 2010 The CRT group, submitted to dietary restriction with concomitant administration of a physiologic triiodothyronine dose, had thyroid hormone receptor beta expression at levels comparable with those observed in the control group and simultaneously increased leptin expression as compared with that in the CR group, suggesting that thyroid hormone modulates leptin expression under conditions of calorie restriction. Triiodothyronine 97-113 leptin Rattus norvegicus 355-361 19602869-2 2010 TRH is expressed in other hypothalamic nuclei but is downregulated by 3,3",5-L-triiodothyronine (T(3)) exclusively in the PVN. Triiodothyronine 97-101 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 19602869-6 2010 RESULTS: In primary cultures of fetal hypothalamic cells, TRH mRNA levels rapidly diminished with 10 nM T(3) while they increased by 1 mM 8Br-cAMP (+/- T(3)). Triiodothyronine 104-108 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 58-61 20134187-5 2010 In vivo and in vitro experiments revealed that migration of developing thymocytes, including the export of mature T cells, is upregulated by hormones, such as growth hormone and triiodothyronine, through the modulation of ECM-mediated interactions, associated or not with the chemokine CXCL12. Triiodothyronine 178-194 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Homo sapiens 286-292 19808902-5 2009 Development of a sustained-release T(3) preparation given as a single nighttime dose (together with levothyroxine once daily) might maintain physiological serum FT(4)-FT(3) ratio"s throughout 24 h. Genetic polymorphisms in deiodinase 2 and thyroid hormone transporters have been associated with well-being, fatigue, depression, and greater improvement on combination therapy. Triiodothyronine 35-39 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 223-235 19946826-2 2009 To clarify the effect of T(3)-induced pulmonary hypertension on endothelial and inducible nitric oxide synthase (eNOS and iNOS) mRNA expression in the ventricles of the heart, semi quantitative reverse transcription-PCR was performed on total RNAs isolated from broiler chicken hearts after feeding supplementary T(3) (15 mg T3/kg) for 6 weeks. Triiodothyronine 25-29 nitric oxide synthase 2 Gallus gallus 80-111 19648159-0 2009 Surface translocation and tri-iodothyronine uptake of mutant MCT8 proteins are cell type-dependent. Triiodothyronine 26-43 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 19946826-5 2009 The eNOS and iNOS genes were expressed in the right and left ventricles of control and T(3)-treated broilers at 12, 28 and 49 d of age. Triiodothyronine 87-91 nitric oxide synthase 2 Gallus gallus 13-17 19946826-8 2009 The relative amount of iNOS mRNA expression in the right and left ventricles was lower in T(3)-treated broilers than in control broilers at 49 d of age, but not at 12 or 28 d. 4. Triiodothyronine 90-94 nitric oxide synthase 2 Gallus gallus 23-27 19818291-6 2009 Serum T(3) showed negative correlation with serum NO and MDA whereas positive correlation with APOA1, GSH, and GSHPx in cirrhotic patients with HCV. Triiodothyronine 6-10 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 95-100 19819978-6 2009 The acetylation TRalpha mutant lost the ability to transactivate even at high T(3) concentrations and acts as a dominant-negative inhibitor of wild-type TR activity. Triiodothyronine 78-82 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 16-23 19777444-4 2009 We tested the hypotheses that experimental hyperthyroidism in rats, induced by daily intraperitoneal injections of 100 microg/100 g body weight of triiodothyronine (T3), upregulates the expression of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 in skeletal muscle and stimulates lysosomal, including cathepsin L, calpain-, and caspase-3-dependent protein breakdown in addition to proteasome-dependent protein breakdown. Triiodothyronine 147-163 F-box protein 32 Rattus norvegicus 200-209 19777444-4 2009 We tested the hypotheses that experimental hyperthyroidism in rats, induced by daily intraperitoneal injections of 100 microg/100 g body weight of triiodothyronine (T3), upregulates the expression of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 in skeletal muscle and stimulates lysosomal, including cathepsin L, calpain-, and caspase-3-dependent protein breakdown in addition to proteasome-dependent protein breakdown. Triiodothyronine 147-163 tripartite motif containing 63 Rattus norvegicus 214-219 19777444-4 2009 We tested the hypotheses that experimental hyperthyroidism in rats, induced by daily intraperitoneal injections of 100 microg/100 g body weight of triiodothyronine (T3), upregulates the expression of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 in skeletal muscle and stimulates lysosomal, including cathepsin L, calpain-, and caspase-3-dependent protein breakdown in addition to proteasome-dependent protein breakdown. Triiodothyronine 147-163 cathepsin L Rattus norvegicus 275-286 19777444-4 2009 We tested the hypotheses that experimental hyperthyroidism in rats, induced by daily intraperitoneal injections of 100 microg/100 g body weight of triiodothyronine (T3), upregulates the expression of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 in skeletal muscle and stimulates lysosomal, including cathepsin L, calpain-, and caspase-3-dependent protein breakdown in addition to proteasome-dependent protein breakdown. Triiodothyronine 147-163 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 302-311 19777444-4 2009 We tested the hypotheses that experimental hyperthyroidism in rats, induced by daily intraperitoneal injections of 100 microg/100 g body weight of triiodothyronine (T3), upregulates the expression of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 in skeletal muscle and stimulates lysosomal, including cathepsin L, calpain-, and caspase-3-dependent protein breakdown in addition to proteasome-dependent protein breakdown. Triiodothyronine 165-167 F-box protein 32 Rattus norvegicus 200-209 19777444-4 2009 We tested the hypotheses that experimental hyperthyroidism in rats, induced by daily intraperitoneal injections of 100 microg/100 g body weight of triiodothyronine (T3), upregulates the expression of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 in skeletal muscle and stimulates lysosomal, including cathepsin L, calpain-, and caspase-3-dependent protein breakdown in addition to proteasome-dependent protein breakdown. Triiodothyronine 165-167 tripartite motif containing 63 Rattus norvegicus 214-219 19777444-4 2009 We tested the hypotheses that experimental hyperthyroidism in rats, induced by daily intraperitoneal injections of 100 microg/100 g body weight of triiodothyronine (T3), upregulates the expression of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 in skeletal muscle and stimulates lysosomal, including cathepsin L, calpain-, and caspase-3-dependent protein breakdown in addition to proteasome-dependent protein breakdown. Triiodothyronine 165-167 cathepsin L Rattus norvegicus 275-286 19777444-4 2009 We tested the hypotheses that experimental hyperthyroidism in rats, induced by daily intraperitoneal injections of 100 microg/100 g body weight of triiodothyronine (T3), upregulates the expression of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 in skeletal muscle and stimulates lysosomal, including cathepsin L, calpain-, and caspase-3-dependent protein breakdown in addition to proteasome-dependent protein breakdown. Triiodothyronine 165-167 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 302-311 21665837-5 2009 Dio2 locally converts prohormone thyroxine (T(4)) to bioactive triiodothyronine (T(3)) in the MBH, which subsequently stimulates the gonadal axis. Triiodothyronine 63-79 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 0-4 21665837-5 2009 Dio2 locally converts prohormone thyroxine (T(4)) to bioactive triiodothyronine (T(3)) in the MBH, which subsequently stimulates the gonadal axis. Triiodothyronine 81-85 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 0-4 19497976-4 2009 In contrast and as in serum, liver T(3) content is high, resulting in increased deiodinase 1 (D1), suggesting that in this tissue TH entry is Mct8 independent. Triiodothyronine 35-39 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type I Mus musculus 80-92 20030174-5 2009 Serum apoB-48 concentration was measured by chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA) and it correlated with thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides(TG), but negatively correlated with free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3). Triiodothyronine 299-315 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 6-13 19534619-2 2009 Type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO1) catalyzes deiodination of thyroxine generating triiodothyronine, an important regulator of cell proliferation and differentiation. Triiodothyronine 86-102 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 19788857-5 2009 The hepatic mRNA level of ANKRD9 was repressed by thyroid hormone (T(3)) and fasting, elevated by re-feeding upon fasting. Triiodothyronine 67-71 ankyrin repeat domain 9 Gallus gallus 26-32 19497976-4 2009 In contrast and as in serum, liver T(3) content is high, resulting in increased deiodinase 1 (D1), suggesting that in this tissue TH entry is Mct8 independent. Triiodothyronine 35-39 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type I Mus musculus 94-96 19470373-1 2009 The promoter elements and transcription factors necessary for triiodothyronine (T3) induction of hepatic HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) were investigated by transfecting rat livers with wild type and mutant HMGR promoter-luciferase constructs using in vivo electroporation. Triiodothyronine 62-78 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Rattus norvegicus 105-122 19460859-3 2009 The effect of conditioned medium from T(3)-treated glial cells was mimicked by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), known to be released from cerebellar glial cells after T(3) treatment. Triiodothyronine 38-42 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 79-109 19460859-3 2009 The effect of conditioned medium from T(3)-treated glial cells was mimicked by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), known to be released from cerebellar glial cells after T(3) treatment. Triiodothyronine 38-42 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 111-115 19460859-5 2009 This suggests that the up-regulation of the neuronal sodium current density by T(3) is not a direct effect but involves bFGF release and satellite cells. Triiodothyronine 79-83 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 120-124 19435853-7 2009 Only the levels of free triiodothyronine showed a slight decrease in caveolin-1 knockout mice. Triiodothyronine 24-40 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 69-79 19470373-1 2009 The promoter elements and transcription factors necessary for triiodothyronine (T3) induction of hepatic HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) were investigated by transfecting rat livers with wild type and mutant HMGR promoter-luciferase constructs using in vivo electroporation. Triiodothyronine 62-78 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Rattus norvegicus 124-128 19470373-1 2009 The promoter elements and transcription factors necessary for triiodothyronine (T3) induction of hepatic HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) were investigated by transfecting rat livers with wild type and mutant HMGR promoter-luciferase constructs using in vivo electroporation. Triiodothyronine 80-82 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Rattus norvegicus 105-122 19470373-1 2009 The promoter elements and transcription factors necessary for triiodothyronine (T3) induction of hepatic HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) were investigated by transfecting rat livers with wild type and mutant HMGR promoter-luciferase constructs using in vivo electroporation. Triiodothyronine 80-82 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Rattus norvegicus 124-128 19274054-12 2009 Retinoic acid and triiodothyronine increased UCP1 mRNA expression in the BAT(B) adipocytes 1.6- and 2-fold, respectively but, surprisingly, slightly decreased UCP1 mRNA expression in the WAT(B) adipocytes. Triiodothyronine 18-34 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 45-49 19487700-5 2009 Intriguingly, the PAS-B domain in the p160 N terminus plays a previously unanticipated role in permitting TRbeta2 to recruit coactivator at limiting triiodothyronine concentrations. Triiodothyronine 149-165 MYB binding protein 1a Homo sapiens 38-42 19641107-9 2009 The majority of T(3) uptake in primary cortical neurons is mediated by Mct8, but pharmacological inhibition suggested functional expression of additional T(3) transporter classes. Triiodothyronine 16-20 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 71-75 19336534-3 2009 Thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4))) increase SHBG accumulation in HepG2 cell culture medium over 5 days, and increase cellular SHBG mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 18-34 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 73-77 19336534-3 2009 Thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4))) increase SHBG accumulation in HepG2 cell culture medium over 5 days, and increase cellular SHBG mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 18-34 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 155-159 19336534-3 2009 Thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4))) increase SHBG accumulation in HepG2 cell culture medium over 5 days, and increase cellular SHBG mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 36-40 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 73-77 19336534-3 2009 Thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4))) increase SHBG accumulation in HepG2 cell culture medium over 5 days, and increase cellular SHBG mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 36-40 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 155-159 19274054-12 2009 Retinoic acid and triiodothyronine increased UCP1 mRNA expression in the BAT(B) adipocytes 1.6- and 2-fold, respectively but, surprisingly, slightly decreased UCP1 mRNA expression in the WAT(B) adipocytes. Triiodothyronine 18-34 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 159-163 19158403-2 2009 Although both T(3) and T(4) stimulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2, activated ERK1/2 did not contribute to T(3)-induced Src kinase or PI3-kinase activation, and an inhibitor of PI3-kinase, LY-294002, did not block activation of ERK1/2 by physiological concentrations of T(3) and T(4). Triiodothyronine 14-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 39-86 19147674-0 2009 Importance of monocarboxylate transporter 8 for the blood-brain barrier-dependent availability of 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine. Triiodothyronine 98-124 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 14-43 19158403-3 2009 Thus the PI3-kinase, Src kinase, and ERK1/2 signaling cascades are parallel pathways in T(3)-treated U-87 MG cells. Triiodothyronine 88-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 37-43 19158403-8 2009 A model proposes that one site binds T(3) exclusively, activates PI3-kinase via Src kinase, and stimulates TRalpha trafficking and HIF-1alpha gene expression. Triiodothyronine 37-41 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 107-114 19158403-8 2009 A model proposes that one site binds T(3) exclusively, activates PI3-kinase via Src kinase, and stimulates TRalpha trafficking and HIF-1alpha gene expression. Triiodothyronine 37-41 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 131-141 19276241-7 2009 Strikingly, myostatin (Gdf8), a potent negative regulator of muscle growth, was found to be strongly downregulated in EOMs from T(3)-treated animals. Triiodothyronine 128-132 myostatin Rattus norvegicus 23-27 19374345-1 2009 Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is a catalyst of isomerization of substrate protein intra- and extra-molecular disulfide bridges and also has 3,3",5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3))-binding activity and molecular chaperone-like activity. Triiodothyronine 144-170 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 0-27 19374345-1 2009 Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is a catalyst of isomerization of substrate protein intra- and extra-molecular disulfide bridges and also has 3,3",5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3))-binding activity and molecular chaperone-like activity. Triiodothyronine 144-170 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 29-32 19374345-1 2009 Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is a catalyst of isomerization of substrate protein intra- and extra-molecular disulfide bridges and also has 3,3",5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3))-binding activity and molecular chaperone-like activity. Triiodothyronine 172-176 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 0-27 19374345-1 2009 Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is a catalyst of isomerization of substrate protein intra- and extra-molecular disulfide bridges and also has 3,3",5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3))-binding activity and molecular chaperone-like activity. Triiodothyronine 172-176 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 29-32 19157766-0 2009 Somatotropin response in vitro to corticosterone and triiodothyronine during chick embryonic development: Involvement of type I and type II glucocorticoid receptors. Triiodothyronine 53-69 growth hormone Gallus gallus 0-12 19147674-7 2009 The results suggest that the main restriction for T(3) entry into the neural target cells of the mouse deficient in Mct8 is at the blood-brain barrier. Triiodothyronine 50-54 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 116-120 19157766-3 2009 Secretion in response to CORT during embryonic development is modulated by the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4)). Triiodothyronine 96-112 CORT Gallus gallus 25-29 19211732-1 2009 Transcriptional regulation is mediated by thyroid hormone (tri-iodothyronine, T(3)) receptors (TR), which bind to T(3) response elements as heterodimers with retinoid X receptors (RXR). Triiodothyronine 59-76 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 158-178 19190113-0 2009 Common variation in the DIO2 gene predicts baseline psychological well-being and response to combination thyroxine plus triiodothyronine therapy in hypothyroid patients. Triiodothyronine 120-136 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 19211732-1 2009 Transcriptional regulation is mediated by thyroid hormone (tri-iodothyronine, T(3)) receptors (TR), which bind to T(3) response elements as heterodimers with retinoid X receptors (RXR). Triiodothyronine 59-76 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 180-183 19280098-1 2009 Previous studies showed anabolic effects of GC-1, a triiodothyronine (T3) analogue that is selective for both binding and activation functions of thyroid hormone receptor (TR) beta1 over TRalpha1, on bone tissue in vivo. Triiodothyronine 52-68 guanylate cyclase 2e Mus musculus 44-48 19302190-5 2009 TRbeta(-/-) mice displayed higher basal levels of serum triiodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4)) compared to WT, reflecting thyroid hormone resistance. Triiodothyronine 56-72 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 0-6 19158410-6 2009 Thyroid hormone levels were manipulated during development to show that T(3) inhibited BDNF, TRH, and BDNF receptor gene expression. Triiodothyronine 72-76 brain derived neurotrophic factor Gallus gallus 87-91 19158410-6 2009 Thyroid hormone levels were manipulated during development to show that T(3) inhibited BDNF, TRH, and BDNF receptor gene expression. Triiodothyronine 72-76 thyrotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 93-96 19158410-6 2009 Thyroid hormone levels were manipulated during development to show that T(3) inhibited BDNF, TRH, and BDNF receptor gene expression. Triiodothyronine 72-76 brain derived neurotrophic factor Gallus gallus 102-106 19280098-1 2009 Previous studies showed anabolic effects of GC-1, a triiodothyronine (T3) analogue that is selective for both binding and activation functions of thyroid hormone receptor (TR) beta1 over TRalpha1, on bone tissue in vivo. Triiodothyronine 52-68 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 176-181 19280098-1 2009 Previous studies showed anabolic effects of GC-1, a triiodothyronine (T3) analogue that is selective for both binding and activation functions of thyroid hormone receptor (TR) beta1 over TRalpha1, on bone tissue in vivo. Triiodothyronine 52-68 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Mus musculus 187-195 19280098-1 2009 Previous studies showed anabolic effects of GC-1, a triiodothyronine (T3) analogue that is selective for both binding and activation functions of thyroid hormone receptor (TR) beta1 over TRalpha1, on bone tissue in vivo. Triiodothyronine 70-72 guanylate cyclase 2e Mus musculus 44-48 19280098-1 2009 Previous studies showed anabolic effects of GC-1, a triiodothyronine (T3) analogue that is selective for both binding and activation functions of thyroid hormone receptor (TR) beta1 over TRalpha1, on bone tissue in vivo. Triiodothyronine 70-72 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 176-181 19280098-1 2009 Previous studies showed anabolic effects of GC-1, a triiodothyronine (T3) analogue that is selective for both binding and activation functions of thyroid hormone receptor (TR) beta1 over TRalpha1, on bone tissue in vivo. Triiodothyronine 70-72 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Mus musculus 187-195 20140304-2 2009 Considering that the underlying mechanisms are unknown, the aim of this study was to assess the involvement of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression and oxidative stress in T(3) preconditioning (PC). Triiodothyronine 185-189 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 111-142 19022891-5 2009 HA-tagged WT MCT8 correctly localized to the plasma membrane in NT2 cells and increased T(3) uptake in both cell types. Triiodothyronine 88-92 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 19022891-10 2009 Finally, small interfering RNA depletion of endogenous MCT8 resulted in increased cell survival and decreased T(3) uptake. Triiodothyronine 110-114 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 19457782-6 2009 Simultaneous changes in hepatic type I deiodinase activity suggest that hepatic modulation of the leptin system by PG supplementation may be mediated by an increased local thyroxine-triiodothyronine conversion. Triiodothyronine 182-198 leptin Bos taurus 98-104 19018842-0 2009 Elevated serum triiodothyronine and intellectual and motor disability with paroxysmal dyskinesia caused by a monocarboxylate transporter 8 gene mutation. Triiodothyronine 15-31 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 109-138 19018842-1 2009 Monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8 or SLC16A2) is important for the neuronal uptake of triiodothyronine (T3) in its function as a specific and active transporter of thyroid hormones across the cell membrane, thus being essential for human brain development. Triiodothyronine 88-104 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-29 19018842-1 2009 Monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8 or SLC16A2) is important for the neuronal uptake of triiodothyronine (T3) in its function as a specific and active transporter of thyroid hormones across the cell membrane, thus being essential for human brain development. Triiodothyronine 88-104 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 19018842-1 2009 Monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8 or SLC16A2) is important for the neuronal uptake of triiodothyronine (T3) in its function as a specific and active transporter of thyroid hormones across the cell membrane, thus being essential for human brain development. Triiodothyronine 88-104 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 39-46 19018842-1 2009 Monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8 or SLC16A2) is important for the neuronal uptake of triiodothyronine (T3) in its function as a specific and active transporter of thyroid hormones across the cell membrane, thus being essential for human brain development. Triiodothyronine 106-108 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-29 19018842-1 2009 Monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8 or SLC16A2) is important for the neuronal uptake of triiodothyronine (T3) in its function as a specific and active transporter of thyroid hormones across the cell membrane, thus being essential for human brain development. Triiodothyronine 106-108 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 19018842-1 2009 Monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8 or SLC16A2) is important for the neuronal uptake of triiodothyronine (T3) in its function as a specific and active transporter of thyroid hormones across the cell membrane, thus being essential for human brain development. Triiodothyronine 106-108 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 39-46 19018842-6 2009 The identified MCT8 gene mutation (R271H) is very likely to be the genetic cause for neuronal hypothyroidism despite elevated serum T3 levels. Triiodothyronine 132-134 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 19076268-7 2009 By contrast, administration of triiodothyronine (T3) was often noted to have modest enhancing effects on CA1 cell firing rates in hippocampal slices from euthyroid animals. Triiodothyronine 31-47 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-108 19076268-7 2009 By contrast, administration of triiodothyronine (T3) was often noted to have modest enhancing effects on CA1 cell firing rates in hippocampal slices from euthyroid animals. Triiodothyronine 49-51 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-108 20140304-6 2009 It is concluded that T(3)-induced liver PC is associated with upregulation of iNOS expression as a protective mechanisms against IR injury, which is achieved through development of transient and reversible oxidative stress. Triiodothyronine 21-25 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 78-82 18723843-8 2009 T(3)-induced expression of HIF1-alpha and vascular endothelial growth factor was further verified using a gastric cancer cell line and in vivo mouse model. Triiodothyronine 0-4 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 27-37 18636565-1 2009 Monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8; approved symbol SLC16A2) facilitates cellular uptake and efflux of 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 129-131 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-29 18636565-1 2009 Monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8; approved symbol SLC16A2) facilitates cellular uptake and efflux of 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 129-131 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 18636565-1 2009 Monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8; approved symbol SLC16A2) facilitates cellular uptake and efflux of 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 129-131 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 53-60 18636565-2 2009 Mutations in MCT8 are associated with severe psychomotor retardation, high serum T3 and low 3,3",5"-triiodothyronine (rT3) levels. Triiodothyronine 81-83 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 19261995-1 2009 Thyroglobulin is the precursor of the thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine and thyroxine. Triiodothyronine 56-72 thyroglobulin Bos taurus 0-13 18723843-10 2009 Furthermore we demonstrated that T(3)-induced overexpression of HIF1-alpha was mediated by fumarate accumulation and could be enhanced by fumarate hydratase inactivation but inhibited by 2-oxoglutarate. Triiodothyronine 33-37 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 64-74 18834645-5 2008 However, activation by TRalpha and derepression of TRbeta are T(3)-dependent and require intact SRE/DR-4 motifs. Triiodothyronine 62-66 guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha transducing 1 Mus musculus 23-30 18380541-7 2009 Both in diabetes and after T(3) treatment the phosphorylation of Cx43 isoforms was markedly suppressed compared to the non-diabetic and T(3)-untreated controls. Triiodothyronine 27-31 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-69 18380541-7 2009 Both in diabetes and after T(3) treatment the phosphorylation of Cx43 isoforms was markedly suppressed compared to the non-diabetic and T(3)-untreated controls. Triiodothyronine 136-140 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-69 19246968-0 2008 Tamoxifen inhibits transforming growth factor-alpha gene expression in human breast carcinoma samples treated with triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 115-131 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 19-51 19246968-1 2008 OBJECTIVES: To examine the effects of triiodothyronine (T3), 17beta-estradiol (E2), and tamoxifen (TAM) on transforming growth factor (TGF)-alpha gene expression in primary breast cancer cell cultures and interactions between the different treatments. Triiodothyronine 56-58 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 135-145 18641053-4 2008 The DIO3 is a 5-deiodinase that produces inactive iodothyronine metabolites, whereas DIO1 and DIO2 generate the active thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine, from the relatively inactive precursor, thyroxine. Triiodothyronine 136-152 iodothyronine deiodinase 3 Bos taurus 4-8 18620020-1 2008 Transthyretin (TTR) transports thyroid hormones (THs), thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) in the blood of vertebrates. Triiodothyronine 74-90 transthyretin Homo sapiens 15-18 18620020-1 2008 Transthyretin (TTR) transports thyroid hormones (THs), thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) in the blood of vertebrates. Triiodothyronine 92-94 transthyretin Homo sapiens 15-18 19014670-0 2008 Thyroid hormone - triiodothyronine - has contrary effect on proliferation of human proximal tubules cell line (HK2) and renal cancer cell lines (Caki-2, Caki-1) - role of E2F4, E2F5 and p107, p130. Triiodothyronine 18-34 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 111-114 19014670-0 2008 Thyroid hormone - triiodothyronine - has contrary effect on proliferation of human proximal tubules cell line (HK2) and renal cancer cell lines (Caki-2, Caki-1) - role of E2F4, E2F5 and p107, p130. Triiodothyronine 18-34 E2F transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 171-175 19014670-0 2008 Thyroid hormone - triiodothyronine - has contrary effect on proliferation of human proximal tubules cell line (HK2) and renal cancer cell lines (Caki-2, Caki-1) - role of E2F4, E2F5 and p107, p130. Triiodothyronine 18-34 RB transcriptional corepressor like 1 Homo sapiens 186-190 19014670-0 2008 Thyroid hormone - triiodothyronine - has contrary effect on proliferation of human proximal tubules cell line (HK2) and renal cancer cell lines (Caki-2, Caki-1) - role of E2F4, E2F5 and p107, p130. Triiodothyronine 18-34 nucleolar and coiled-body phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 192-196 18708095-0 2008 Triiodothyronine (T3) stimulates food intake via enhanced hypothalamic AMP-activated kinase activity. Triiodothyronine 0-16 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 71-91 18708095-0 2008 Triiodothyronine (T3) stimulates food intake via enhanced hypothalamic AMP-activated kinase activity. Triiodothyronine 18-20 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 71-91 18708095-2 2008 We previously reported that rats with triiodothyronine (T3)-induced thyrotoxicosis display hyperphagia associated with suppressed circulating leptin levels, increased hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA and decreased hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA. Triiodothyronine 38-54 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 180-194 18708095-2 2008 We previously reported that rats with triiodothyronine (T3)-induced thyrotoxicosis display hyperphagia associated with suppressed circulating leptin levels, increased hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA and decreased hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA. Triiodothyronine 38-54 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 196-199 18708095-2 2008 We previously reported that rats with triiodothyronine (T3)-induced thyrotoxicosis display hyperphagia associated with suppressed circulating leptin levels, increased hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA and decreased hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA. Triiodothyronine 38-54 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 233-253 18708095-2 2008 We previously reported that rats with triiodothyronine (T3)-induced thyrotoxicosis display hyperphagia associated with suppressed circulating leptin levels, increased hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA and decreased hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA. Triiodothyronine 38-54 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 255-259 18708095-2 2008 We previously reported that rats with triiodothyronine (T3)-induced thyrotoxicosis display hyperphagia associated with suppressed circulating leptin levels, increased hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA and decreased hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA. Triiodothyronine 56-58 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 180-194 18708095-2 2008 We previously reported that rats with triiodothyronine (T3)-induced thyrotoxicosis display hyperphagia associated with suppressed circulating leptin levels, increased hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA and decreased hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA. Triiodothyronine 56-58 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 196-199 18708095-2 2008 We previously reported that rats with triiodothyronine (T3)-induced thyrotoxicosis display hyperphagia associated with suppressed circulating leptin levels, increased hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA and decreased hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA. Triiodothyronine 56-58 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 233-253 18708095-2 2008 We previously reported that rats with triiodothyronine (T3)-induced thyrotoxicosis display hyperphagia associated with suppressed circulating leptin levels, increased hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA and decreased hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA. Triiodothyronine 56-58 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 255-259 18708095-5 2008 Rats that were given s.c. injections of T3 (4.5 nmol/kg) had increased food intake 2 h later without alterations in NPY and POMC mRNA levels, but with increased hypothalamic phosphorylated AMPK (169%) and phosphorylated acetyl-CoA carboxylase (194%). Triiodothyronine 40-42 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 116-119 18708095-5 2008 Rats that were given s.c. injections of T3 (4.5 nmol/kg) had increased food intake 2 h later without alterations in NPY and POMC mRNA levels, but with increased hypothalamic phosphorylated AMPK (169%) and phosphorylated acetyl-CoA carboxylase (194%). Triiodothyronine 40-42 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 124-128 18708095-5 2008 Rats that were given s.c. injections of T3 (4.5 nmol/kg) had increased food intake 2 h later without alterations in NPY and POMC mRNA levels, but with increased hypothalamic phosphorylated AMPK (169%) and phosphorylated acetyl-CoA carboxylase (194%). Triiodothyronine 40-42 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 189-193 18778704-6 2008 Retinal Drd4 expression is not affected by removal of the sympathetic input to the eye, but triiodothyronine treatment induces Drd4 expression in the photoreceptors. Triiodothyronine 92-108 dopamine receptor D4 Rattus norvegicus 127-131 19211990-6 2008 The present study suggests that liver CYP is regulated by the dopaminergic tuberoinfundibular pathway via growth hormone and triiodothyronine, while the mesolimbic pathway influences this enzyme via corticosterone and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 125-141 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 38-41 19211990-6 2008 The present study suggests that liver CYP is regulated by the dopaminergic tuberoinfundibular pathway via growth hormone and triiodothyronine, while the mesolimbic pathway influences this enzyme via corticosterone and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 218-234 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 38-41 18641053-4 2008 The DIO3 is a 5-deiodinase that produces inactive iodothyronine metabolites, whereas DIO1 and DIO2 generate the active thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine, from the relatively inactive precursor, thyroxine. Triiodothyronine 136-152 type I iodothyronine deiodinase Bos taurus 85-89 18641053-4 2008 The DIO3 is a 5-deiodinase that produces inactive iodothyronine metabolites, whereas DIO1 and DIO2 generate the active thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine, from the relatively inactive precursor, thyroxine. Triiodothyronine 136-152 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Bos taurus 94-98 18467449-2 2008 The gene encoding furin, as previously identified by cDNA microarray, is known to be up-regulated by T(3) treatment, and stimulated furin production occurs in thyroidectomized rats after administration of T(3). Triiodothyronine 101-105 furin (paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme) Rattus norvegicus 18-23 18803942-8 2008 Pearson correlation revealed that visfatin, glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR values positively correlated with triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels. Triiodothyronine 108-124 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 34-42 18357515-8 2008 Thyroid hormone (T(3)) caused a significant inhibitory effect on ssTnI expression in myocardial cells whereas this effect was not evident in CHO cells. Triiodothyronine 17-21 troponin I1, slow skeletal type Homo sapiens 65-70 18552129-0 2008 Triiodothyronine utilizes phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway to activate anti-apoptotic myeloid cell leukemia-1. Triiodothyronine 0-16 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 91-114 18682832-11 2008 Remarkably, Fsp27(-/-) MEFs differentiated in vitro show many brown adipocyte characteristics in the presence of the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 133-149 cell death-inducing DFFA-like effector c Mus musculus 12-17 18682832-11 2008 Remarkably, Fsp27(-/-) MEFs differentiated in vitro show many brown adipocyte characteristics in the presence of the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 151-153 cell death-inducing DFFA-like effector c Mus musculus 12-17 18653622-1 2008 Transcriptional repression of the TSH-specific beta subunit (TSHbeta) gene has been regarded to be specific to thyroid hormone (tri-iodothyronine, T(3)) and its receptors (TRs) in physiological conditions. Triiodothyronine 128-145 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Homo sapiens 61-68 18716886-7 2008 The concomitant injection of DHT and T3, with or without Dex, resulted in the reappearance of the full-fledged granular cells, only some of which were mK1-positive. Triiodothyronine 37-39 keratin 1 Mus musculus 151-154 18219570-3 2008 In culture, T(3) induces cerebellar astrocytes to secrete growth factors, mainly FGF(2), and alters the expression and organization of the extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, laminin, and fibronectin. Triiodothyronine 12-16 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 189-200 18674911-6 2008 DIO2 initiates the summer response by increasing hypothalamic tri-iodothyronine (T3) levels. Triiodothyronine 62-79 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 18674911-6 2008 DIO2 initiates the summer response by increasing hypothalamic tri-iodothyronine (T3) levels. Triiodothyronine 81-83 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 18467449-2 2008 The gene encoding furin, as previously identified by cDNA microarray, is known to be up-regulated by T(3) treatment, and stimulated furin production occurs in thyroidectomized rats after administration of T(3). Triiodothyronine 205-209 furin (paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme) Rattus norvegicus 18-23 18467449-2 2008 The gene encoding furin, as previously identified by cDNA microarray, is known to be up-regulated by T(3) treatment, and stimulated furin production occurs in thyroidectomized rats after administration of T(3). Triiodothyronine 205-209 furin (paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme) Rattus norvegicus 132-137 18467449-5 2008 Furthermore, the invasiveness of HepG2-thyroid hormone receptor (TR) cells was significantly increased by T(3) treatment, perhaps due to furin processing of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9. Triiodothyronine 106-110 furin (paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme) Mus musculus 137-142 18467449-5 2008 Furthermore, the invasiveness of HepG2-thyroid hormone receptor (TR) cells was significantly increased by T(3) treatment, perhaps due to furin processing of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9. Triiodothyronine 106-110 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 157-190 18492748-0 2008 A common variation in deiodinase 1 gene DIO1 is associated with the relative levels of free thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 106-122 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 18403482-11 2008 In addition, treatment of the cells with T(3) for 2 d induced the expression of thyroid hormone receptor-beta and caspase-3, and this thyroid hormone receptor-beta induction was drastically repressed by xTNF-alpha. Triiodothyronine 41-45 caspase 3, gene 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 114-163 18505435-8 2008 However, in GD absolute levels of anti-C1q correlated negatively with TSH and positively with free thyroxine (FT4) and triiodothyronine (FT3). Triiodothyronine 119-135 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 34-42 18403482-11 2008 In addition, treatment of the cells with T(3) for 2 d induced the expression of thyroid hormone receptor-beta and caspase-3, and this thyroid hormone receptor-beta induction was drastically repressed by xTNF-alpha. Triiodothyronine 41-45 tumor necrosis factor L homeolog Xenopus laevis 203-213 18403482-10 2008 T(3) induced apoptosis in these cells, but the addition of xTNF-alpha blocked the T(3)-induced apoptosis. Triiodothyronine 82-86 tumor necrosis factor L homeolog Xenopus laevis 59-69 18403482-13 2008 These findings suggested that xTNF-alpha could protect vascular endothelial cells from apoptotic cell death induced by T(3) during metamorphosis and thereby participate in the regulation of cell fate. Triiodothyronine 119-123 tumor necrosis factor L homeolog Xenopus laevis 30-40 19279731-1 2008 We have shown that there is significant disparity in the expression of uncoupling proteins (UCP) 2 and 3 between modern-commercial and ancient-Meishan porcine genotypes, commercial pigs also have higher plasma triiodothyronine (T(3)) in on the first day of life. Triiodothyronine 210-226 mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 Sus scrofa 71-104 18313043-5 2008 Stratified analysis showed that for women, serum T3 concentrations were negatively related to serum concentrations of PCB 138, PCB 153, the non-coplanar congeners, Arochlor 1260, and SigmaPCB, as well as p,p"-DDE. Triiodothyronine 49-51 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 118-121 18313043-5 2008 Stratified analysis showed that for women, serum T3 concentrations were negatively related to serum concentrations of PCB 138, PCB 153, the non-coplanar congeners, Arochlor 1260, and SigmaPCB, as well as p,p"-DDE. Triiodothyronine 49-51 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 127-130 19279731-1 2008 We have shown that there is significant disparity in the expression of uncoupling proteins (UCP) 2 and 3 between modern-commercial and ancient-Meishan porcine genotypes, commercial pigs also have higher plasma triiodothyronine (T(3)) in on the first day of life. Triiodothyronine 228-233 mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 Sus scrofa 71-104 19279731-7 2008 UCP3 mRNA abundance was higher in Meishan, than commercial piglets (p = 0.042) and was downregulated following T(3) administration (p = 0.014). Triiodothyronine 111-115 uncoupling protein 3 Sus scrofa 0-4 18337592-7 2008 In the absence of CRYM, hMCT10 and hMCT8 increased T(3) uptake after 5 min incubation up to 4.0- and 1.9-fold, and in the presence of CRYM up to 6.9- and 5.8-fold, respectively. Triiodothyronine 51-55 solute carrier family 16 member 10 Homo sapiens 24-30 18631008-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a large glycoprotein that is intimately involved in the biosynthesis of thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 120-136 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 12-25 18631008-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a large glycoprotein that is intimately involved in the biosynthesis of thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 120-136 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 27-29 18334584-2 2008 Lack of MCT8 transport of T(3) in neurons could explain the neurological phenotype. Triiodothyronine 26-30 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 8-12 18622045-9 2008 T(3)-induced down-regulation of Cx43 was associated with increased cardiac propensity to ventricular fibrillation. Triiodothyronine 0-4 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 18622045-11 2008 Suppression of epsilon-PKC and Cx43 phosphorylation by T(3) abolish benefit of adaptation rendering the heart prone to lethal arrhythmias. Triiodothyronine 55-59 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 23-26 18622045-11 2008 Suppression of epsilon-PKC and Cx43 phosphorylation by T(3) abolish benefit of adaptation rendering the heart prone to lethal arrhythmias. Triiodothyronine 55-59 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 18454446-7 2008 Triiodothyronine (T3) increased the level of beta(2)-AR and the effect of T3 was inhibited by bicalutamide. Triiodothyronine 0-16 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 45-55 18334578-8 2008 The gene product of this DIO2 converts intracellular pro-hormone-3,3",5,5"-tetraiodothyronine (T4) into the active thyroid hormone 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) thereby regulating intracellular levels of active T3 in target tissues such as the growth plate. Triiodothyronine 156-158 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 18337592-7 2008 In the absence of CRYM, hMCT10 and hMCT8 increased T(3) uptake after 5 min incubation up to 4.0- and 1.9-fold, and in the presence of CRYM up to 6.9- and 5.8-fold, respectively. Triiodothyronine 51-55 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 35-40 18097751-0 2008 Administration of triiodo-L-thyronine into dorsal hippocampus alters phosphorylation of Akt, mammalian target of rapamycin, p70S6 kinase and 4E-BP1 in rats. Triiodothyronine 18-37 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 18097751-0 2008 Administration of triiodo-L-thyronine into dorsal hippocampus alters phosphorylation of Akt, mammalian target of rapamycin, p70S6 kinase and 4E-BP1 in rats. Triiodothyronine 18-37 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 93-122 18097751-0 2008 Administration of triiodo-L-thyronine into dorsal hippocampus alters phosphorylation of Akt, mammalian target of rapamycin, p70S6 kinase and 4E-BP1 in rats. Triiodothyronine 18-37 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 124-136 18097751-0 2008 Administration of triiodo-L-thyronine into dorsal hippocampus alters phosphorylation of Akt, mammalian target of rapamycin, p70S6 kinase and 4E-BP1 in rats. Triiodothyronine 18-37 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 141-147 18097751-5 2008 In this study, we administrated 3,5,3"-triiodo-L: -thyronine (T3) into rat dorsal hippocampus and determined the phosphorylation of Akt and its downstream targets, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), p70S6 kinase (p70S6k) and the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) signaling molecules. Triiodothyronine 32-60 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-135 18097751-5 2008 In this study, we administrated 3,5,3"-triiodo-L: -thyronine (T3) into rat dorsal hippocampus and determined the phosphorylation of Akt and its downstream targets, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), p70S6 kinase (p70S6k) and the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) signaling molecules. Triiodothyronine 62-64 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-135 18484201-8 2008 Free triiodothyronine (FT3) negatively correlated with Apo B (r=.0.46, P=0.005) and Lp(a) (r=.0.31, P=0.03) in patients with SCH and negatively correlated with Lp(a) (r=.0.30, P=0.04) in controls. Triiodothyronine 5-21 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 55-60 18484201-8 2008 Free triiodothyronine (FT3) negatively correlated with Apo B (r=.0.46, P=0.005) and Lp(a) (r=.0.31, P=0.03) in patients with SCH and negatively correlated with Lp(a) (r=.0.30, P=0.04) in controls. Triiodothyronine 5-21 lipoprotein(a) Homo sapiens 84-89 18484201-8 2008 Free triiodothyronine (FT3) negatively correlated with Apo B (r=.0.46, P=0.005) and Lp(a) (r=.0.31, P=0.03) in patients with SCH and negatively correlated with Lp(a) (r=.0.30, P=0.04) in controls. Triiodothyronine 5-21 lipoprotein(a) Homo sapiens 160-165 18196550-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Studies suggest that triiodothyronine (T3) and cognate nuclear receptors (hTR) are involved in regulation of prostatic cell growth and differentiation. Triiodothyronine 33-49 telomerase RNA component Homo sapiens 86-89 18239067-4 2008 We and others have reported that T(3) stimulates HIF-1 activation, which intimately links T(3) and HIF-1 induced gene expression. Triiodothyronine 33-37 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 49-54 18239067-4 2008 We and others have reported that T(3) stimulates HIF-1 activation, which intimately links T(3) and HIF-1 induced gene expression. Triiodothyronine 33-37 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 99-104 18239067-4 2008 We and others have reported that T(3) stimulates HIF-1 activation, which intimately links T(3) and HIF-1 induced gene expression. Triiodothyronine 90-94 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 49-54 18434374-6 2008 3,3",5-Triiodothyronine (T3) determined different biological responses (inhibition of cell adhesion, induction of migration, and increase in the expression of the neuronal marker neurofilament-M and Na+ and Ca2+ channel functionality) in both FNC and hMSC, which express TH receptors. Triiodothyronine 0-23 musculin Homo sapiens 251-255 18434374-6 2008 3,3",5-Triiodothyronine (T3) determined different biological responses (inhibition of cell adhesion, induction of migration, and increase in the expression of the neuronal marker neurofilament-M and Na+ and Ca2+ channel functionality) in both FNC and hMSC, which express TH receptors. Triiodothyronine 25-27 musculin Homo sapiens 251-255 18004648-2 2008 In this study, we examined the effect of 3,5,3"-L-triiodothyronine (T(3)) on the function and expression of Pgp using the human intestinal epithelial cell line Caco-2. Triiodothyronine 68-72 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 18004648-3 2008 MATERIALS AND METHODS: The effect of T(3) on the expression of Pgp and MDR1 mRNA was assessed by Western blotting and competitive polymerase chain reaction, respectively. Triiodothyronine 37-41 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 18004648-3 2008 MATERIALS AND METHODS: The effect of T(3) on the expression of Pgp and MDR1 mRNA was assessed by Western blotting and competitive polymerase chain reaction, respectively. Triiodothyronine 37-41 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 18187543-6 2008 Wild-type MCT8 increased T(3) uptake and metabolism about 5-fold compared with empty vector controls. Triiodothyronine 25-29 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 10-14 18004648-9 2008 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that T(3) regulates the expression and function of Pgp. Triiodothyronine 41-45 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 18196550-0 2008 Triiodothyronine modulates cell proliferation of human prostatic carcinoma cells by downregulation of the B-cell translocation gene 2. Triiodothyronine 0-16 BTG anti-proliferation factor 2 Homo sapiens 106-133 18395756-5 2008 In the present study, L-triiodothyronine (L-T3) demonstrated differential regulation of phosphorylation status of five different synaptosomal proteins (63, 53, 38, 23, and 16 kD) in both a Ca(2+)/calmodulin (CaM)-dependent and -independent manner. Triiodothyronine 22-40 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 196-206 18395756-5 2008 In the present study, L-triiodothyronine (L-T3) demonstrated differential regulation of phosphorylation status of five different synaptosomal proteins (63, 53, 38, 23, and 16 kD) in both a Ca(2+)/calmodulin (CaM)-dependent and -independent manner. Triiodothyronine 22-40 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 208-211 18395756-5 2008 In the present study, L-triiodothyronine (L-T3) demonstrated differential regulation of phosphorylation status of five different synaptosomal proteins (63, 53, 38, 23, and 16 kD) in both a Ca(2+)/calmodulin (CaM)-dependent and -independent manner. Triiodothyronine 42-46 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 196-206 18395756-5 2008 In the present study, L-triiodothyronine (L-T3) demonstrated differential regulation of phosphorylation status of five different synaptosomal proteins (63, 53, 38, 23, and 16 kD) in both a Ca(2+)/calmodulin (CaM)-dependent and -independent manner. Triiodothyronine 42-46 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 208-211 18395756-7 2008 Ca(2+)/CaM further stimulated phosphorylation of 63- and 53-kD proteins by L-T3, which were inhibited both by EGTA (Ca(2+)-chelator) or KN62 (Ca(2+)/CaM kinase-II [CaMK-II] inhibitor), suggesting the role of CaMK-II. Triiodothyronine 75-79 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 7-10 18395756-7 2008 Ca(2+)/CaM further stimulated phosphorylation of 63- and 53-kD proteins by L-T3, which were inhibited both by EGTA (Ca(2+)-chelator) or KN62 (Ca(2+)/CaM kinase-II [CaMK-II] inhibitor), suggesting the role of CaMK-II. Triiodothyronine 75-79 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-152 18395756-10 2008 Surprisingly, l-T3-induced phosphorylation of 16-kD protein was not augmented further with Ca(2+) or Ca(2+)/CaM; instead, the presence of CaM abolished the L-T3-induced phosphorylation. Triiodothyronine 14-18 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-141 18395756-10 2008 Surprisingly, l-T3-induced phosphorylation of 16-kD protein was not augmented further with Ca(2+) or Ca(2+)/CaM; instead, the presence of CaM abolished the L-T3-induced phosphorylation. Triiodothyronine 156-160 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-141 17991732-5 2008 Remarkably, physiological levels of triiodothyronine (T3) stimulated the expression of DC maturation markers (major histocompatibility complex II, CD80, CD86, and CD40), markedly increased the secretion of interleukin-12, and stimulated the ability of DCs to induce naive T cell proliferation and IFN-gamma production in allogeneic T cell cultures. Triiodothyronine 36-52 CD80 antigen Mus musculus 147-151 17991732-5 2008 Remarkably, physiological levels of triiodothyronine (T3) stimulated the expression of DC maturation markers (major histocompatibility complex II, CD80, CD86, and CD40), markedly increased the secretion of interleukin-12, and stimulated the ability of DCs to induce naive T cell proliferation and IFN-gamma production in allogeneic T cell cultures. Triiodothyronine 36-52 CD86 antigen Mus musculus 153-157 17991732-5 2008 Remarkably, physiological levels of triiodothyronine (T3) stimulated the expression of DC maturation markers (major histocompatibility complex II, CD80, CD86, and CD40), markedly increased the secretion of interleukin-12, and stimulated the ability of DCs to induce naive T cell proliferation and IFN-gamma production in allogeneic T cell cultures. Triiodothyronine 36-52 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 163-167 17991732-5 2008 Remarkably, physiological levels of triiodothyronine (T3) stimulated the expression of DC maturation markers (major histocompatibility complex II, CD80, CD86, and CD40), markedly increased the secretion of interleukin-12, and stimulated the ability of DCs to induce naive T cell proliferation and IFN-gamma production in allogeneic T cell cultures. Triiodothyronine 36-52 interferon gamma Mus musculus 297-306 17991732-5 2008 Remarkably, physiological levels of triiodothyronine (T3) stimulated the expression of DC maturation markers (major histocompatibility complex II, CD80, CD86, and CD40), markedly increased the secretion of interleukin-12, and stimulated the ability of DCs to induce naive T cell proliferation and IFN-gamma production in allogeneic T cell cultures. Triiodothyronine 54-56 CD80 antigen Mus musculus 147-151 17991732-5 2008 Remarkably, physiological levels of triiodothyronine (T3) stimulated the expression of DC maturation markers (major histocompatibility complex II, CD80, CD86, and CD40), markedly increased the secretion of interleukin-12, and stimulated the ability of DCs to induce naive T cell proliferation and IFN-gamma production in allogeneic T cell cultures. Triiodothyronine 54-56 CD86 antigen Mus musculus 153-157 17991732-5 2008 Remarkably, physiological levels of triiodothyronine (T3) stimulated the expression of DC maturation markers (major histocompatibility complex II, CD80, CD86, and CD40), markedly increased the secretion of interleukin-12, and stimulated the ability of DCs to induce naive T cell proliferation and IFN-gamma production in allogeneic T cell cultures. Triiodothyronine 54-56 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 163-167 17991732-5 2008 Remarkably, physiological levels of triiodothyronine (T3) stimulated the expression of DC maturation markers (major histocompatibility complex II, CD80, CD86, and CD40), markedly increased the secretion of interleukin-12, and stimulated the ability of DCs to induce naive T cell proliferation and IFN-gamma production in allogeneic T cell cultures. Triiodothyronine 54-56 interferon gamma Mus musculus 297-306 18399766-8 2008 Basal thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) and cholesterol levels decreased, and ferritin and SHBG increased after L-T(3) administration, while creatine kinase and retinol did not change throughout the study. Triiodothyronine 111-117 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 90-94 18211968-0 2008 Growth hormone treatment of adults with Prader-Willi syndrome and growth hormone deficiency improves lean body mass, fractional body fat, and serum triiodothyronine without glucose impairment: results from the United States multicenter trial. Triiodothyronine 148-164 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 18279020-2 2008 Triiodothyronine (T3) is the biologically active form of thyroid hormone that acts through nuclear receptors, TRalpha and TRbeta, regulating gene expression. Triiodothyronine 0-16 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 110-117 18310446-1 2008 The aim of the present study was to examine whether triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)) or l-thyroxine (T(4)) rapidly activated the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) intracellular signalling cascade in osteoblast-like cells and investigate whether this activation was initiated at the integrin alpha(V)beta(3) cell surface receptor. Triiodothyronine 52-71 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 18310446-1 2008 The aim of the present study was to examine whether triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)) or l-thyroxine (T(4)) rapidly activated the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) intracellular signalling cascade in osteoblast-like cells and investigate whether this activation was initiated at the integrin alpha(V)beta(3) cell surface receptor. Triiodothyronine 52-71 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 282-305 18283245-3 2008 In this study, we investigated serum serum insulin levels and their correlations with thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) in hypothyroid women. Triiodothyronine 151-167 insulin Homo sapiens 43-50 18310446-6 2008 Both pretreatments significantly inhibited T(3)- and T(4)-stimulated ERK activation and abolished T(3)-stimulated thymidine incorporation (P<0.01). Triiodothyronine 43-47 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 18225975-5 2008 Direct and indirect effects of decreased serum leptin, as well as effects of increased local triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations, in the hypothalamus during food deprivation contribute to the decreased activity of TRH neurons in the PVN. Triiodothyronine 93-109 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 215-218 18225975-5 2008 Direct and indirect effects of decreased serum leptin, as well as effects of increased local triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations, in the hypothalamus during food deprivation contribute to the decreased activity of TRH neurons in the PVN. Triiodothyronine 111-113 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 215-218 18279020-2 2008 Triiodothyronine (T3) is the biologically active form of thyroid hormone that acts through nuclear receptors, TRalpha and TRbeta, regulating gene expression. Triiodothyronine 0-16 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 122-128 18279020-2 2008 Triiodothyronine (T3) is the biologically active form of thyroid hormone that acts through nuclear receptors, TRalpha and TRbeta, regulating gene expression. Triiodothyronine 18-20 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 110-117 18279020-2 2008 Triiodothyronine (T3) is the biologically active form of thyroid hormone that acts through nuclear receptors, TRalpha and TRbeta, regulating gene expression. Triiodothyronine 18-20 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 122-128 18042466-1 2008 We have previously reported that a redox-silent analogue of alpha-tocotrienol (T3), 6-O-carboxypropyl-alpha-tocotrienol (T3E) shows more potential anti-carcinogenic property than T3 in a lung cancer cell (A549 cell). Triiodothyronine 79-81 CD3 epsilon subunit of T-cell receptor complex Homo sapiens 121-124 17962579-0 2008 Thyroid hormone (T3) rapidly activates p38 and AMPK in skeletal muscle in vivo. Triiodothyronine 17-19 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 39-42 18418673-10 2008 Mutations in MCT8 are associated with severe X-linked psycomotor retardation and strongly elevated serum T3 levels in young male patients. Triiodothyronine 105-107 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 18020968-7 2008 Both milk and serum resistin concentrations were correlated positively with maternal serum estradiol, progesterone, prolactin, thyroxine, triiodothyronine, cortisol, leptin and C-reactive protein concentrations. Triiodothyronine 138-154 resistin Homo sapiens 20-28 17962579-0 2008 Thyroid hormone (T3) rapidly activates p38 and AMPK in skeletal muscle in vivo. Triiodothyronine 17-19 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 47-51 17962579-11 2008 Possible downstream consequences of T(3)-induced kinase phosphorylation were investigated by measuring cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) and thyroid hormone receptor DNA binding, as well as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha coactivator-1 mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 36-40 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-140 17962579-11 2008 Possible downstream consequences of T(3)-induced kinase phosphorylation were investigated by measuring cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) and thyroid hormone receptor DNA binding, as well as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha coactivator-1 mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 36-40 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-146 17962579-16 2008 Moreover, the T(3)-induced phosphorylation of p38 and AMPK in both slow- and fast-twitch skeletal muscles suggests that these events may be important in mediating hormone-induced increases in mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle. Triiodothyronine 14-18 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 17962579-16 2008 Moreover, the T(3)-induced phosphorylation of p38 and AMPK in both slow- and fast-twitch skeletal muscles suggests that these events may be important in mediating hormone-induced increases in mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle. Triiodothyronine 14-18 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 17992637-1 2007 Leptin has been shown to modulate deiodinase type 1 (D1) and type 2 (D2) enzymes responsible for thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) conversion. Triiodothyronine 115-131 leptin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 18166539-1 2008 Monocarboxylate transporter 8 acts as a specific cell membrane transporter for thyroxine and especially triiodothyronine into target cells. Triiodothyronine 104-120 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-29 18076426-6 2007 The reduction in serum testosterone level could be explained by (i) a reduced uptake of LDL-C by the Leydig cells and thereby a reduction in the synthesis of progesterone and consequentially testosterone, (ii) a further reduction in the rate of conversion of progesterone to testosterone, (iii) a higher rate of conversion of testosterone to oestradiol, (iv) a decrease in serum triiodothyronine and (v) hyperprolactinaemia. Triiodothyronine 379-395 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Homo sapiens 88-93 18031379-12 2007 This beneficial effect may in part be due to prevention of T(3)-induced stimulation of collagen synthesis and reduction of MMP-2 secretion. Triiodothyronine 59-63 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-128 17928132-1 2007 We previously isolated a bisphenol A (BPA)-binding protein from rat brain and showed that it was identical to the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), which also serves as a 3,3",5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T3)-binding protein. Triiodothyronine 172-198 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 114-141 17928132-1 2007 We previously isolated a bisphenol A (BPA)-binding protein from rat brain and showed that it was identical to the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), which also serves as a 3,3",5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T3)-binding protein. Triiodothyronine 172-198 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 143-146 17928132-1 2007 We previously isolated a bisphenol A (BPA)-binding protein from rat brain and showed that it was identical to the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), which also serves as a 3,3",5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T3)-binding protein. Triiodothyronine 200-202 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 114-141 17928132-1 2007 We previously isolated a bisphenol A (BPA)-binding protein from rat brain and showed that it was identical to the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), which also serves as a 3,3",5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T3)-binding protein. Triiodothyronine 200-202 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 143-146 18079609-3 2007 Moreover, the UCP induction was accelerated by triiodothyronine (T3) or epinephrine, and reached a maximum at 2 h. It appeared that the induction of UCP mRNA and protein was rapid. Triiodothyronine 47-63 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 17951546-7 2007 Lep group had hyperleptinemia (+22%) and lower free tri-iodothyronine (FT(3); -33%). Triiodothyronine 52-69 leptin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 17910524-1 2007 We show here that the promoter of E2F1 gene, encoding one of the key regulators of cell proliferation, is overly active in the presence of low amounts of triiodothyronine (T3) and in the presence of mutant thyroid hormone receptor. Triiodothyronine 154-170 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 34-38 17910524-1 2007 We show here that the promoter of E2F1 gene, encoding one of the key regulators of cell proliferation, is overly active in the presence of low amounts of triiodothyronine (T3) and in the presence of mutant thyroid hormone receptor. Triiodothyronine 172-174 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 34-38 18026700-0 2007 Histidine decarboxylase (HDC) knock out mouse immune cells have altered expression of ACTH, triiodothyronine and endorphin. Triiodothyronine 92-108 histidine decarboxylase Mus musculus 0-23 18026700-0 2007 Histidine decarboxylase (HDC) knock out mouse immune cells have altered expression of ACTH, triiodothyronine and endorphin. Triiodothyronine 92-108 histidine decarboxylase Mus musculus 25-28 18079609-3 2007 Moreover, the UCP induction was accelerated by triiodothyronine (T3) or epinephrine, and reached a maximum at 2 h. It appeared that the induction of UCP mRNA and protein was rapid. Triiodothyronine 47-63 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-152 18079609-3 2007 Moreover, the UCP induction was accelerated by triiodothyronine (T3) or epinephrine, and reached a maximum at 2 h. It appeared that the induction of UCP mRNA and protein was rapid. Triiodothyronine 65-67 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 18079609-3 2007 Moreover, the UCP induction was accelerated by triiodothyronine (T3) or epinephrine, and reached a maximum at 2 h. It appeared that the induction of UCP mRNA and protein was rapid. Triiodothyronine 65-67 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-152 17426926-0 2007 Alterations in expression of senescence marker protein-30 gene by 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 66-92 regucalcin Rattus norvegicus 29-57 17426926-0 2007 Alterations in expression of senescence marker protein-30 gene by 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 94-96 regucalcin Rattus norvegicus 29-57 17426926-5 2007 The results indicate that there is an induction of SMP30 expression during early hours of T(3 )treatment and it declines in severe hyperthyroidism. Triiodothyronine 90-95 regucalcin Rattus norvegicus 51-56 17577579-0 2007 De-phosphorylation of TRalpha-1 by p44/42 MAPK inhibition enhances T(3)-mediated GLUT5 gene expression in the intestinal cell line Caco-2 cells. Triiodothyronine 67-71 interferon induced protein 44 Homo sapiens 35-38 17577579-0 2007 De-phosphorylation of TRalpha-1 by p44/42 MAPK inhibition enhances T(3)-mediated GLUT5 gene expression in the intestinal cell line Caco-2 cells. Triiodothyronine 67-71 solute carrier family 2 member 5 Homo sapiens 81-86 17577579-2 2007 We demonstrated not only that treatment with p44/42 MAPK inhibitor U0126 in intestinal cell line Caco-2 cells reduced the phosphorylation of serine and threonine residues of TRalpha-1, but also that T(3) and U0126 synergistically induced GLUT5 gene expression. Triiodothyronine 199-203 interferon induced protein 44 Homo sapiens 45-48 17577579-3 2007 EMSA demonstrated that the binding activity of TRalpha-1-RXR heterodimer on GLUT5-TRE in nuclear proteins of Caco-2 cells was synergistically enhanced by co-incubation in vitro with T(3) and CIAP, which strongly de-phosphorylates proteins. Triiodothyronine 182-186 solute carrier family 2 member 5 Homo sapiens 76-81 17478558-6 2007 This T(3)-induced early UCP3 expression depended on fatty acid-PPAR signaling because depleting serum fatty acid levels abolished its expression, restorable by administration of the PPARdelta agonist L165,041 (4-[3-(4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propylphenoxy)propoxy]phenoxy]acetic acid). Triiodothyronine 5-9 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 17655502-2 2007 Considering that cyclin-dependent kinase-2 (CDK-2) performs essential functions for cellular proliferation, our aim was to test the hypothesis that l-3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3)) stimulates liver cell proliferation by upstream mechanisms involving CDK-2 expression dependent on Kupffer cell signaling. Triiodothyronine 148-173 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 17-42 17655502-2 2007 Considering that cyclin-dependent kinase-2 (CDK-2) performs essential functions for cellular proliferation, our aim was to test the hypothesis that l-3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3)) stimulates liver cell proliferation by upstream mechanisms involving CDK-2 expression dependent on Kupffer cell signaling. Triiodothyronine 148-173 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 44-49 17655502-2 2007 Considering that cyclin-dependent kinase-2 (CDK-2) performs essential functions for cellular proliferation, our aim was to test the hypothesis that l-3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3)) stimulates liver cell proliferation by upstream mechanisms involving CDK-2 expression dependent on Kupffer cell signaling. Triiodothyronine 148-173 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 250-255 17655502-2 2007 Considering that cyclin-dependent kinase-2 (CDK-2) performs essential functions for cellular proliferation, our aim was to test the hypothesis that l-3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3)) stimulates liver cell proliferation by upstream mechanisms involving CDK-2 expression dependent on Kupffer cell signaling. Triiodothyronine 175-179 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 17-42 17655502-2 2007 Considering that cyclin-dependent kinase-2 (CDK-2) performs essential functions for cellular proliferation, our aim was to test the hypothesis that l-3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3)) stimulates liver cell proliferation by upstream mechanisms involving CDK-2 expression dependent on Kupffer cell signaling. Triiodothyronine 175-179 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 44-49 17655502-2 2007 Considering that cyclin-dependent kinase-2 (CDK-2) performs essential functions for cellular proliferation, our aim was to test the hypothesis that l-3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3)) stimulates liver cell proliferation by upstream mechanisms involving CDK-2 expression dependent on Kupffer cell signaling. Triiodothyronine 175-179 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 250-255 17655502-3 2007 T(3) administration induced a calorigenic response at 60-70 h after treatment, with increased TNF-alpha generation and hepatic oxidative stress status, as shown by enhanced protein carbonyls and decreased glutathione content compared to controls. Triiodothyronine 0-4 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 94-103 17655502-6 2007 We conclude that T(3) administration triggers liver CDK-2 expression and cellular proliferation through a cascade associated with Kupffer cell-dependent TNF-alpha generation, JNK phosphorylation, and AP-1 activation. Triiodothyronine 17-21 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 52-57 17655502-6 2007 We conclude that T(3) administration triggers liver CDK-2 expression and cellular proliferation through a cascade associated with Kupffer cell-dependent TNF-alpha generation, JNK phosphorylation, and AP-1 activation. Triiodothyronine 17-21 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 153-162 17655502-6 2007 We conclude that T(3) administration triggers liver CDK-2 expression and cellular proliferation through a cascade associated with Kupffer cell-dependent TNF-alpha generation, JNK phosphorylation, and AP-1 activation. Triiodothyronine 17-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 175-178 17655502-6 2007 We conclude that T(3) administration triggers liver CDK-2 expression and cellular proliferation through a cascade associated with Kupffer cell-dependent TNF-alpha generation, JNK phosphorylation, and AP-1 activation. Triiodothyronine 17-21 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 200-204 17655502-7 2007 Since CDK-2 promotes phase S progression within the cell cycle, this response may constitute a major mechanism involved in T(3)-induced liver preconditioning to ischemia/reperfusion injury. Triiodothyronine 123-127 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 6-11 17478558-0 2007 Differential 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine-mediated regulation of uncoupling protein 3 transcription: role of Fatty acids. Triiodothyronine 13-36 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 60-80 17478558-5 2007 Within 8 h of single-dose T(3) administration, hypothyroid rats showed a rise in serum fatty acid levels concomitant with a rapid increase in UCP3 expression in gastrocnemius muscle, followed by inductions of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta (PPARdelta) (within 24 h) and PPAR target gene expression (after 24 h). Triiodothyronine 26-30 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 142-146 17478558-5 2007 Within 8 h of single-dose T(3) administration, hypothyroid rats showed a rise in serum fatty acid levels concomitant with a rapid increase in UCP3 expression in gastrocnemius muscle, followed by inductions of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta (PPARdelta) (within 24 h) and PPAR target gene expression (after 24 h). Triiodothyronine 26-30 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta Rattus norvegicus 209-257 17478558-6 2007 This T(3)-induced early UCP3 expression depended on fatty acid-PPAR signaling because depleting serum fatty acid levels abolished its expression, restorable by administration of the PPARdelta agonist L165,041 (4-[3-(4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propylphenoxy)propoxy]phenoxy]acetic acid). Triiodothyronine 5-9 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 63-67 17478558-5 2007 Within 8 h of single-dose T(3) administration, hypothyroid rats showed a rise in serum fatty acid levels concomitant with a rapid increase in UCP3 expression in gastrocnemius muscle, followed by inductions of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta (PPARdelta) (within 24 h) and PPAR target gene expression (after 24 h). Triiodothyronine 26-30 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta Rattus norvegicus 259-268 17478558-5 2007 Within 8 h of single-dose T(3) administration, hypothyroid rats showed a rise in serum fatty acid levels concomitant with a rapid increase in UCP3 expression in gastrocnemius muscle, followed by inductions of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta (PPARdelta) (within 24 h) and PPAR target gene expression (after 24 h). Triiodothyronine 26-30 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 259-263 17478558-6 2007 This T(3)-induced early UCP3 expression depended on fatty acid-PPAR signaling because depleting serum fatty acid levels abolished its expression, restorable by administration of the PPARdelta agonist L165,041 (4-[3-(4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propylphenoxy)propoxy]phenoxy]acetic acid). Triiodothyronine 5-9 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta Rattus norvegicus 182-191 17389703-0 2007 Sources of circulating 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine in hyperthyroidism estimated after blocking of type 1 and type 2 iodothyronine deiodinases. Triiodothyronine 23-46 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 94-137 17587391-7 2007 In pre-adipocytes, visfatin expression decreased by 23% at a concentration of 1 microM insulin, 15% at 1-15 nM T3, 15% at 10 nM-1 microM progesterone, 33-44% at 10 nM-1 microM testosterone, 50% with palmitate and 30% with oleate (p < 0.05 for all). Triiodothyronine 111-113 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 19-27 17356046-0 2007 Functional analysis of monocarboxylate transporter 8 mutations identified in patients with X-linked psychomotor retardation and elevated serum triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 143-159 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 23-52 17356046-2 2007 Recent evidence indicates that monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) is important for neuronal T(3) uptake. Triiodothyronine 94-98 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 31-60 17356046-2 2007 Recent evidence indicates that monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) is important for neuronal T(3) uptake. Triiodothyronine 94-98 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 17493933-5 2007 We further found that the addition of triiodothyronine (T3) prevented the BI-induced hypertrophic differentiation of redifferentiated chondrocytes via the suppression of Akt signaling. Triiodothyronine 38-54 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 17493933-5 2007 We further found that the addition of triiodothyronine (T3) prevented the BI-induced hypertrophic differentiation of redifferentiated chondrocytes via the suppression of Akt signaling. Triiodothyronine 56-58 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 17626455-8 2007 NP-L-exposed fish had 20% lower plasma insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) levels and 35% lower plasma triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 104-120 N-acetylneuraminate lyase Salmo salar 0-4 17626455-8 2007 NP-L-exposed fish had 20% lower plasma insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) levels and 35% lower plasma triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 122-124 N-acetylneuraminate lyase Salmo salar 0-4 17574005-5 2007 MCT8 mutations in humans are associated with severe psychomotor retardation and elevated 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3)) levels. Triiodothyronine 89-112 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 17574005-5 2007 MCT8 mutations in humans are associated with severe psychomotor retardation and elevated 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3)) levels. Triiodothyronine 114-118 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 17189629-6 2007 However, when results were additionally adjusted for p,p(")-DDE, inverse associations with T(3) were significant for PCB 138, PCB 153, sum of PCBs and three different PCB groupings, and HCB, while the positive associations between p,p(")-DDE and T(3) also remained. Triiodothyronine 91-95 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 117-120 17189629-6 2007 However, when results were additionally adjusted for p,p(")-DDE, inverse associations with T(3) were significant for PCB 138, PCB 153, sum of PCBs and three different PCB groupings, and HCB, while the positive associations between p,p(")-DDE and T(3) also remained. Triiodothyronine 91-95 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 126-129 17189629-6 2007 However, when results were additionally adjusted for p,p(")-DDE, inverse associations with T(3) were significant for PCB 138, PCB 153, sum of PCBs and three different PCB groupings, and HCB, while the positive associations between p,p(")-DDE and T(3) also remained. Triiodothyronine 91-95 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 126-129 17356046-3 2007 Hemizygous mutations have been identified in the X-linked MCT8 gene in boys with severe psychomotor retardation and elevated serum T(3) levels. Triiodothyronine 131-135 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 17356046-8 2007 CONCLUSION: These findings support the hypothesis that the severe psychomotor retardation and elevated serum T(3) levels in these patients are caused by inactivation of the MCT8 transporter, preventing action and metabolism of T(3) in central neurons. Triiodothyronine 109-113 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 173-177 17389703-3 2007 OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to assess the role of iodothyronine deiodinase type 1 (D1) and type 2 (D2) for T(3) production and to estimate the sources of T(3) in hyperthyroidism. Triiodothyronine 108-112 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 51-86 17356046-8 2007 CONCLUSION: These findings support the hypothesis that the severe psychomotor retardation and elevated serum T(3) levels in these patients are caused by inactivation of the MCT8 transporter, preventing action and metabolism of T(3) in central neurons. Triiodothyronine 227-231 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 173-177 17321637-8 2007 We also demonstrated that triiodothyronine administration to rats causes NF-kappaB activation, but persistent exposure (10 days) to triiodothyronine deactivates NF-kappaB leading to sustained c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation. Triiodothyronine 132-148 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 192-215 17627259-0 2007 The prevalence of autoantibodies to: myosin, troponin, tropomyosin and myoglobin in patients with circulating triiodothyronine and thyroxine autoantibodies (THAA). Triiodothyronine 110-126 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 37-43 17627259-0 2007 The prevalence of autoantibodies to: myosin, troponin, tropomyosin and myoglobin in patients with circulating triiodothyronine and thyroxine autoantibodies (THAA). Triiodothyronine 110-126 myoglobin Homo sapiens 71-80 17485832-0 2007 Triiodothyronine (T3) and fructose coordinately enhance expression of the GLUT5 gene in the small intestine of rats during weaning period. Triiodothyronine 0-16 solute carrier family 2 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 74-79 17485832-0 2007 Triiodothyronine (T3) and fructose coordinately enhance expression of the GLUT5 gene in the small intestine of rats during weaning period. Triiodothyronine 18-20 solute carrier family 2 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 74-79 17485832-1 2007 Jejunal GLUT5 is elevated with triiodothyronine (T(3)) during weaning of rats. Triiodothyronine 31-47 solute carrier family 2 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 8-13 17485832-1 2007 Jejunal GLUT5 is elevated with triiodothyronine (T(3)) during weaning of rats. Triiodothyronine 49-53 solute carrier family 2 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 8-13 17485832-2 2007 A perfusion of fructose into the small intestine of T(3)-injected rats at 21 d induced expression of the GLUT5 gene, but one into that of vehicle-injected rats did not. Triiodothyronine 52-56 solute carrier family 2 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 105-110 17485832-3 2007 These results suggest that T(3) and fructose coordinately enhance jejunal expression of the GLUT5 gene in rats during weaning period. Triiodothyronine 27-31 solute carrier family 2 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 92-97 17321637-8 2007 We also demonstrated that triiodothyronine administration to rats causes NF-kappaB activation, but persistent exposure (10 days) to triiodothyronine deactivates NF-kappaB leading to sustained c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation. Triiodothyronine 132-148 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 217-220 17215160-7 2007 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulated, while thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4)), inhibited the TSHbeta mRNA levels, in dose-related manners. Triiodothyronine 72-88 thyrotropin subunit beta Anas platyrhynchos 132-139 17242407-7 2007 Chromatin immunoprecipitation studies confirmed that unliganded TR.RXR recruits both complexes to the triiodothyronine-responsive region of growth hormone gene in vivo. Triiodothyronine 102-118 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 67-70 17242407-7 2007 Chromatin immunoprecipitation studies confirmed that unliganded TR.RXR recruits both complexes to the triiodothyronine-responsive region of growth hormone gene in vivo. Triiodothyronine 102-118 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 140-154 17275272-9 2007 MMP-1 activity in the serum and left ventricle was higher with reduced levels of TIMPs-3 and -4 in the left ventricle of triiodothyronine-treated rats. Triiodothyronine 121-137 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 17275272-9 2007 MMP-1 activity in the serum and left ventricle was higher with reduced levels of TIMPs-3 and -4 in the left ventricle of triiodothyronine-treated rats. Triiodothyronine 121-137 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 3 Rattus norvegicus 81-95 17264173-6 2007 CRYM knockout loses the reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-dependent T(3) binding activity in the cytosol of the brain, kidney, heart, and liver. Triiodothyronine 86-90 crystallin, mu Mus musculus 0-4 17264173-9 2007 When radiolabeled T(3) is injected intravenously, labeled T(3) rapidly enters into and then escapes from the tissues in CRYM-knockout mice. Triiodothyronine 18-22 crystallin, mu Mus musculus 120-124 17264173-9 2007 When radiolabeled T(3) is injected intravenously, labeled T(3) rapidly enters into and then escapes from the tissues in CRYM-knockout mice. Triiodothyronine 58-62 crystallin, mu Mus musculus 120-124 17187421-7 2007 CONCLUSION: T(3) administration involving transient oxidative stress in the liver exerts significant protection against IR injury, a novel preconditioning maneuver that is associated with NF-kappaB and STAT3 activation and acute-phase response. Triiodothyronine 12-16 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 202-207 17224473-2 2007 Type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase is responsible for the conversion of thyroxine to tri-iodothyronine for use in peripheral tissues. Triiodothyronine 82-99 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-31 17318265-2 2007 The MCT8-null mice described here, however, developed without overt deficits but also exhibited distorted 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) serum levels, resulting in increased hepatic activity of type 1 deiodinase (D1). Triiodothyronine 106-129 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 4-8 17318265-2 2007 The MCT8-null mice described here, however, developed without overt deficits but also exhibited distorted 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) serum levels, resulting in increased hepatic activity of type 1 deiodinase (D1). Triiodothyronine 131-133 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 4-8 17234839-12 2007 Several positional candidate genes within the QTL region for metabolic traits at the 1% chromosome-wise significance level are biologically associated with the regulation of metabolic pathways of insulin, triiodothyronine, and thyroxine. Triiodothyronine 205-221 insulin Gallus gallus 196-203 17242435-1 2007 Human cytosolic 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine-binding protein, also called mu-crystallin or CRYM, plays important physiological roles in transporting 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T(3)) into nuclei and regulating thyroid-hormone-related gene expression. Triiodothyronine 16-42 crystallin mu Homo sapiens 89-93 17242435-8 2007 Finally, a putative T(3)-binding site in human CRYM is proposed based on comparison with structural homologs. Triiodothyronine 20-24 crystallin mu Homo sapiens 47-51 17541266-6 2007 At 4 months, total T(3) concentrations increased in ZD1, while all thyroid hormone concentrations increased in ZD2. Triiodothyronine 19-23 ZD1 Homo sapiens 52-55 17982271-4 2007 In this report, we show that Pitx2"s expression is markedly reduced in hypothyroid ovary as well as in ovarian granulosa cells, which is recovered with T(3)-supplementation both in vitro and in vivo conditions. Triiodothyronine 152-156 paired-like homeodomain 2 Rattus norvegicus 29-34 17982271-6 2007 We have also observed similar pattern of expression of Pitx1 and -3 in hypothyroid and T(3)-supplemented ovaries. Triiodothyronine 87-91 paired-like homeodomain 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-67 17287406-7 2007 A low free triiodothyronine was weakly associated with a low GH score (P < 0.02) and elevated thyrotropin receptor antibody with a low physical component summary (P < 0.02). Triiodothyronine 11-27 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 97-117 17174366-1 2007 Thyroid hormone (l-thyroxine, T(4), or 3,5,3"-triiodo-l-thyronine, T(3)) treatment of human papillary and follicular thyroid cancer cell lines resulted in enhanced cell proliferation, measured by proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Triiodothyronine 39-65 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 196-230 17174366-1 2007 Thyroid hormone (l-thyroxine, T(4), or 3,5,3"-triiodo-l-thyronine, T(3)) treatment of human papillary and follicular thyroid cancer cell lines resulted in enhanced cell proliferation, measured by proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Triiodothyronine 39-65 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 232-236 17174366-1 2007 Thyroid hormone (l-thyroxine, T(4), or 3,5,3"-triiodo-l-thyronine, T(3)) treatment of human papillary and follicular thyroid cancer cell lines resulted in enhanced cell proliferation, measured by proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Triiodothyronine 67-72 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 196-230 17174366-1 2007 Thyroid hormone (l-thyroxine, T(4), or 3,5,3"-triiodo-l-thyronine, T(3)) treatment of human papillary and follicular thyroid cancer cell lines resulted in enhanced cell proliferation, measured by proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Triiodothyronine 67-72 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 232-236 17053029-3 2007 Here we report the effects of T(3) on PIPPin expression in developing rat brain. Triiodothyronine 30-34 cold shock domain containing C2 Rattus norvegicus 38-44 17161219-6 2007 Serum adiponectin had a positive correlation with serum thyroxine (r = .81, P < .001) and triiodothyronine (r = 0.68, P = .03) and a negative correlation with serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (P = -.62, r = 0.015). Triiodothyronine 93-109 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 6-17 18174701-2 2007 Among these, monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) shows particularly high activity towards the active thyroid hormone 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 118-141 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 13-42 18174701-2 2007 Among these, monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) shows particularly high activity towards the active thyroid hormone 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 118-141 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 18174701-2 2007 Among these, monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) shows particularly high activity towards the active thyroid hormone 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 143-147 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 13-42 18174701-2 2007 Among these, monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) shows particularly high activity towards the active thyroid hormone 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 143-147 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 18174701-5 2007 CONCLUSIONS: Mutations in MCT8 have been identified in boys with severe psychomotor retardation who also have very high serum T(3) levels. Triiodothyronine 126-130 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 17210748-0 2007 Triiodothyronine modulates the expression of aquaporin-8 in rat liver mitochondria. Triiodothyronine 0-16 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 45-56 16966610-5 2006 Treatment of endothelial cells with L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) increased the association of TRalpha1 with the p85alpha subunit of PI3-kinase, leading to the phosphorylation and activation of Akt and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Triiodothyronine 36-61 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Mus musculus 96-104 17088414-1 2006 The present study demonstrates that 3,5,3"-tri-iodothyronine (T3) in physiological dose range inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNFalpha)/Fas-induced apoptosis in mouse hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 62-64 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 103-130 17088414-1 2006 The present study demonstrates that 3,5,3"-tri-iodothyronine (T3) in physiological dose range inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNFalpha)/Fas-induced apoptosis in mouse hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 62-64 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 131-139 16873538-3 2006 Dio2 is believed to control the local synthesis of bioactive T(3) to regulate gonadal response. Triiodothyronine 61-65 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: type II iodothyronine deiodinase Mesocricetus auratus 0-4 16870170-1 2006 Synthesis of tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4)) follows a metabolic pathway that depends on the integrity of the thyroglobulin structure. Triiodothyronine 13-30 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 124-137 16870170-1 2006 Synthesis of tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4)) follows a metabolic pathway that depends on the integrity of the thyroglobulin structure. Triiodothyronine 32-36 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 124-137 16905155-1 2006 We investigated effects of different concentrations (10(-7) - 10(-5) M) of bisphenol A (BPA), which is known as an estrogenic and anti-thyroid hormonal endocrine disrupter, on the expression of thyroid hormone receptor (TR) alpha and beta and retinoid X receptor (RXR) gamma mRNA in tails of stage 52-54 Xenopus tadpoles in organ culture in the presence or absence of different concentrations of triiodo-thyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 396-413 thyroid hormone receptor alpha L homeolog Xenopus laevis 194-229 16905155-7 2006 Gene expression of RXRgamma, a partner for heterodimer formation of TRs, was supressed by T(3) alone and also by BPA alone, but no additive effects were observed so far as studied. Triiodothyronine 90-94 retinoid X receptor gamma L homeolog Xenopus laevis 19-27 16966610-5 2006 Treatment of endothelial cells with L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) increased the association of TRalpha1 with the p85alpha subunit of PI3-kinase, leading to the phosphorylation and activation of Akt and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Triiodothyronine 36-61 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 Mus musculus 114-122 16966610-5 2006 Treatment of endothelial cells with L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) increased the association of TRalpha1 with the p85alpha subunit of PI3-kinase, leading to the phosphorylation and activation of Akt and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Triiodothyronine 36-61 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 195-198 16966610-5 2006 Treatment of endothelial cells with L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) increased the association of TRalpha1 with the p85alpha subunit of PI3-kinase, leading to the phosphorylation and activation of Akt and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Triiodothyronine 36-61 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 203-236 16966610-5 2006 Treatment of endothelial cells with L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) increased the association of TRalpha1 with the p85alpha subunit of PI3-kinase, leading to the phosphorylation and activation of Akt and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Triiodothyronine 63-65 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Mus musculus 96-104 16966610-5 2006 Treatment of endothelial cells with L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) increased the association of TRalpha1 with the p85alpha subunit of PI3-kinase, leading to the phosphorylation and activation of Akt and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Triiodothyronine 63-65 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 Mus musculus 114-122 16966610-5 2006 Treatment of endothelial cells with L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) increased the association of TRalpha1 with the p85alpha subunit of PI3-kinase, leading to the phosphorylation and activation of Akt and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Triiodothyronine 63-65 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 195-198 16966610-5 2006 Treatment of endothelial cells with L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) increased the association of TRalpha1 with the p85alpha subunit of PI3-kinase, leading to the phosphorylation and activation of Akt and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Triiodothyronine 63-65 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 203-236 16115698-1 2006 The effects of ethanol consumption and ageing were investigated on the expression levels of retinoic acid (RA) and triiodothyronine (T3) nuclear receptors (RAR, RXR and TR) and of associated target genes involved in synaptic plasticity, neurogranin (RC3) and neuromodulin (GAP-43) in mice brain. Triiodothyronine 115-131 retinoic acid receptor, alpha Mus musculus 156-159 16936513-1 2006 It is well known that under physiological conditions, the Tg molecule is the substrate for the hormones triiodothyronine and thyroxine. Triiodothyronine 104-120 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 58-60 16957765-0 2006 Mechanisms of disease: psychomotor retardation and high T3 levels caused by mutations in monocarboxylate transporter 8. Triiodothyronine 56-58 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 89-118 16957765-6 2006 MCT8 seems to be especially important for the uptake of active hormone T3 into neurons, which is essential for optimal brain development. Triiodothyronine 71-73 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 16794221-6 2006 Administration of T3 (100 microg/100 g for 14 days) to rats attenuated neointimal formation after balloon injury of carotid artery with reduced CREB activation and BrdU incorporation. Triiodothyronine 18-20 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 144-148 16879610-4 2006 Analysis of the binding affinity to thyroid hormones of recombinant human TTR showed a dissociation constant (Kd) for triiodothyronine (T3) of 53.26+/-3.97 nM and for thyroxine (T4) of 19.73+/-0.13 nM. Triiodothyronine 118-134 transthyretin Homo sapiens 74-77 16879610-4 2006 Analysis of the binding affinity to thyroid hormones of recombinant human TTR showed a dissociation constant (Kd) for triiodothyronine (T3) of 53.26+/-3.97 nM and for thyroxine (T4) of 19.73+/-0.13 nM. Triiodothyronine 136-138 transthyretin Homo sapiens 74-77 17111039-0 2006 Effects of triiodo-thyronine on angiotensin-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy: reversal of increased beta-myosin heavy chain gene expression. Triiodothyronine 11-28 myosin heavy chain 7 Rattus norvegicus 101-124 16624326-0 2006 Evidence that triiodothyronine decreases rat serum leptin concentration by down-regulation of leptin gene expression in white adipose tissue. Triiodothyronine 14-30 leptin Rattus norvegicus 51-57 16624326-0 2006 Evidence that triiodothyronine decreases rat serum leptin concentration by down-regulation of leptin gene expression in white adipose tissue. Triiodothyronine 14-30 leptin Rattus norvegicus 94-100 16624326-1 2006 Conflicting results have been reported regarding the effect of triiodothyronine (T(3)) on serum leptin and adipose tissue leptin gene expression in human and animals. Triiodothyronine 63-79 leptin Homo sapiens 96-102 16624326-1 2006 Conflicting results have been reported regarding the effect of triiodothyronine (T(3)) on serum leptin and adipose tissue leptin gene expression in human and animals. Triiodothyronine 63-79 leptin Homo sapiens 122-128 16624326-1 2006 Conflicting results have been reported regarding the effect of triiodothyronine (T(3)) on serum leptin and adipose tissue leptin gene expression in human and animals. Triiodothyronine 81-85 leptin Homo sapiens 96-102 16624326-1 2006 Conflicting results have been reported regarding the effect of triiodothyronine (T(3)) on serum leptin and adipose tissue leptin gene expression in human and animals. Triiodothyronine 81-85 leptin Homo sapiens 122-128 16624326-2 2006 The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of administration of increasing doses of T(3) on serum leptin concentration and on leptin mRNA abundance in white adipose tissue of rats. Triiodothyronine 97-101 leptin Rattus norvegicus 111-117 16624326-2 2006 The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of administration of increasing doses of T(3) on serum leptin concentration and on leptin mRNA abundance in white adipose tissue of rats. Triiodothyronine 97-101 leptin Rattus norvegicus 139-145 16624326-3 2006 The results presented in this paper indicate that administration of single different doses of T(3) to euthyroid rats resulted dose dependent increases of serum total T(3) concentrations which are associated with a decrease in white adipose tissue leptin mRNA level. Triiodothyronine 94-98 leptin Rattus norvegicus 247-253 16624326-5 2006 Like white adipose tissue leptin mRNA level, serum leptin concentration decreased after T(3) administration, and was also negatively correlated with the serum T(3) concentration (r=-0.8, p<0.001). Triiodothyronine 88-92 leptin Rattus norvegicus 51-57 16624326-5 2006 Like white adipose tissue leptin mRNA level, serum leptin concentration decreased after T(3) administration, and was also negatively correlated with the serum T(3) concentration (r=-0.8, p<0.001). Triiodothyronine 159-163 leptin Rattus norvegicus 51-57 16786588-7 2006 The cleavage of BIDGFP fusion protein during natural or T(3)-induced metamorphosis was specifically inhibited by caspase-8 inhibitors. Triiodothyronine 56-60 caspase 8 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 113-122 16581179-9 2006 In all, our data show that the regulation of GLUT1 and GLUT3 in cerebral cortex is regulated by T(3) in a complex way and suggest that alterations in the expression of glucose transporters induced by hypothyroidism might have a functional impact on brain glucose uptake. Triiodothyronine 96-100 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-50 16626768-7 2006 Treatment with Pyrethrins and NaPB increased hepatic microsomal thyroxine UDPglucuronosyltransferase activity and serum thyroid stimulating hormone levels (TSH), but reduced serum levels of either thyroxine (T4) and/or triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 219-235 NSF attachment protein beta Rattus norvegicus 30-34 16626768-7 2006 Treatment with Pyrethrins and NaPB increased hepatic microsomal thyroxine UDPglucuronosyltransferase activity and serum thyroid stimulating hormone levels (TSH), but reduced serum levels of either thyroxine (T4) and/or triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 237-239 NSF attachment protein beta Rattus norvegicus 30-34 16849576-6 2006 The thyroid hormone 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and T4 were equipotent stimulators of PCNA accumulation in C6, F98, and GL261 cells, but physiologic concentrations of T3 are 50-fold lower than those of T4. Triiodothyronine 48-50 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Rattus norvegicus 90-94 16627555-3 2006 Structures with a bromine in either ortho positions with respect to the hydroxy group competed more efficiently with T(3) binding to xTTR and the xTR LBD. Triiodothyronine 117-121 transthyretin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 133-137 16627555-3 2006 Structures with a bromine in either ortho positions with respect to the hydroxy group competed more efficiently with T(3) binding to xTTR and the xTR LBD. Triiodothyronine 117-121 thyroid hormone receptor, beta L homeolog Xenopus laevis 146-149 16627555-7 2006 Our results suggest that 3,3",5-tribromobisphenol A affects T(3) binding to xTTR and xTR and that it interferes with the intracellular T(3) signaling pathway. Triiodothyronine 60-64 transthyretin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 76-80 16627555-7 2006 Our results suggest that 3,3",5-tribromobisphenol A affects T(3) binding to xTTR and xTR and that it interferes with the intracellular T(3) signaling pathway. Triiodothyronine 60-64 thyroid hormone receptor, beta L homeolog Xenopus laevis 85-88 16949834-9 2006 These results are possibly attributable to the inhibitory effect of IL6 on deiodination of T(3) and imply a role for IL6 in determining thyroxine replacement dose among these patients. Triiodothyronine 91-95 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 68-71 16601143-2 2006 Previous studies indicated that coordinated development in frogs requires tissue and stage-dependent type II and type III iodothyronine deiodinase expression patterns to obtain requisite levels of intracellular T(3) in tissues at the appropriate stages of metamorphosis. Triiodothyronine 211-215 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type 3 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 85-146 16581179-9 2006 In all, our data show that the regulation of GLUT1 and GLUT3 in cerebral cortex is regulated by T(3) in a complex way and suggest that alterations in the expression of glucose transporters induced by hypothyroidism might have a functional impact on brain glucose uptake. Triiodothyronine 96-100 solute carrier family 2 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 55-60 15980113-4 2006 Pathogenic mutations in the MCT8 gene, which encodes a thyroid hormone transporter, results in elevated serum triiodothyronine (T3) levels, which were confirmed in four affected males of this family, while normal levels were found among obligate carriers. Triiodothyronine 110-126 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 16543366-8 2006 Importantly, the binding activity of L-T3 and 17beta-estradiol hormones to PDI was competitively inhibited by BPA in addition to abolishing its isomerase activities. Triiodothyronine 37-41 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 75-78 16469813-5 2006 Cycloheximide inhibited T(3)-induced SULT2A1 expression, suggesting that regulation was indirect. Triiodothyronine 24-28 sulfotransferase family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 37-44 16469813-11 2006 The -228 SF1 binding site was identified as the most critical site because deleting this region reduced T(3)-induced expression. Triiodothyronine 104-108 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 16469813-13 2006 SULT2A1 and SF1 up-regulation at protein and RNA levels in thyroidectomized rats occurred after T(3) application. Triiodothyronine 96-100 sulfotransferase family 2A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 16469813-13 2006 SULT2A1 and SF1 up-regulation at protein and RNA levels in thyroidectomized rats occurred after T(3) application. Triiodothyronine 96-100 splicing factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-15 16741045-11 2006 Pearson"s correlation revealed that plasma ET-1 levels positively correlated with serum triiodothyronine (T3) and free thyroxine (FT4) levels. Triiodothyronine 88-104 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 16741045-11 2006 Pearson"s correlation revealed that plasma ET-1 levels positively correlated with serum triiodothyronine (T3) and free thyroxine (FT4) levels. Triiodothyronine 106-108 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 15980113-4 2006 Pathogenic mutations in the MCT8 gene, which encodes a thyroid hormone transporter, results in elevated serum triiodothyronine (T3) levels, which were confirmed in four affected males of this family, while normal levels were found among obligate carriers. Triiodothyronine 128-130 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 16566928-0 2006 Post-transcriptional downregulation of sarcolipin mRNA by triiodothyronine in the atrial myocardium. Triiodothyronine 58-74 sarcolipin Rattus norvegicus 39-49 16566928-4 2006 The expression of sarcolipin mRNA was significantly decreased in the atria of mice with hyperthyroidism and in 3,5,3"-triiodo-l-thyronine-treated neonatal rat atrial myocytes. Triiodothyronine 111-137 sarcolipin Mus musculus 18-28 16298169-8 2006 In conclusion, T(3)-induced oxidative stress in the liver enhances the DNA-binding of NF-kappaB and the NF-kappaB-dependent expression of cytokines and iNOS by actions primarily exerted at the Kupffer cell level. Triiodothyronine 15-19 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 86-95 16040072-4 2006 Treatment of premetamorphic tadpoles with 1 nM 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) caused a rapid induction of TRbetaA mRNA in head and tail tissue within 6 to 12 h which was maintained for at least 72 h after initiation of T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 47-70 trbeta-A Xenopus laevis 104-111 16040072-4 2006 Treatment of premetamorphic tadpoles with 1 nM 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) caused a rapid induction of TRbetaA mRNA in head and tail tissue within 6 to 12 h which was maintained for at least 72 h after initiation of T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 72-74 trbeta-A Xenopus laevis 104-111 16384862-4 2006 The proangiogenesis effect of DITPA was inhibited by tetraiodothyroacetic acid, a thyroid hormone analog that competes with T(4) and T(3) for a novel cell surface hormone receptor site on integrin alphavbeta3. Triiodothyronine 133-137 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 188-208 16298169-8 2006 In conclusion, T(3)-induced oxidative stress in the liver enhances the DNA-binding of NF-kappaB and the NF-kappaB-dependent expression of cytokines and iNOS by actions primarily exerted at the Kupffer cell level. Triiodothyronine 15-19 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 104-113 16298169-8 2006 In conclusion, T(3)-induced oxidative stress in the liver enhances the DNA-binding of NF-kappaB and the NF-kappaB-dependent expression of cytokines and iNOS by actions primarily exerted at the Kupffer cell level. Triiodothyronine 15-19 inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 152-156 16260782-6 2006 triiodothyronine replacement restored CYP7A1 mRNA levels in WT mice but had minimal effect in MUT mice. Triiodothyronine 0-16 cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 38-44 16883675-1 2006 The use of sustained release tri-iodothyronine (SR-T3) in clinical practice, has gained popularity in the complementary and alternative medical community in the treatment of chronic fatigue with a protocol (WT3) pioneered by Dr. Denis Wilson. Triiodothyronine 29-46 WT3 Homo sapiens 207-210 16690458-11 2006 Within the study group of patients, baseline PICP, osteocalcin, and ICTP demonstrated positive correlation trends with free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine. Triiodothyronine 124-140 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 51-62 16687304-4 2006 Recent investigations of Japanese quail show that long-day-induced type 2 deiodinase (Dio2) expression in the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) plays an important role in the photoperiodic gonadal regulation by catalyzing the conversion of the prohormone thyroxine (T(4)) to bioactive 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 306-308 type II iodothyronine deiodinase Coturnix japonica 86-90 17115080-1 2006 In the present work, we have reviewed data showing that triiodothyronine and its nuclear receptors modify expression of different genes/proteins involved in cell cycle control beginning from growth factors (such as EGF and TGF-beta), to cell surface receptors (EGFR), as well as proteins acting at the cell membrane (Ras), various transcription factors (c-Fos, c-Myc, E2F1), cyclins, Cip/Kip family of cdk2 inhibitors, and p53 inhibitor Mdm2 (Table 1). Triiodothyronine 56-72 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 354-359 17115080-1 2006 In the present work, we have reviewed data showing that triiodothyronine and its nuclear receptors modify expression of different genes/proteins involved in cell cycle control beginning from growth factors (such as EGF and TGF-beta), to cell surface receptors (EGFR), as well as proteins acting at the cell membrane (Ras), various transcription factors (c-Fos, c-Myc, E2F1), cyclins, Cip/Kip family of cdk2 inhibitors, and p53 inhibitor Mdm2 (Table 1). Triiodothyronine 56-72 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 361-366 17115080-1 2006 In the present work, we have reviewed data showing that triiodothyronine and its nuclear receptors modify expression of different genes/proteins involved in cell cycle control beginning from growth factors (such as EGF and TGF-beta), to cell surface receptors (EGFR), as well as proteins acting at the cell membrane (Ras), various transcription factors (c-Fos, c-Myc, E2F1), cyclins, Cip/Kip family of cdk2 inhibitors, and p53 inhibitor Mdm2 (Table 1). Triiodothyronine 56-72 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 368-372 17115080-1 2006 In the present work, we have reviewed data showing that triiodothyronine and its nuclear receptors modify expression of different genes/proteins involved in cell cycle control beginning from growth factors (such as EGF and TGF-beta), to cell surface receptors (EGFR), as well as proteins acting at the cell membrane (Ras), various transcription factors (c-Fos, c-Myc, E2F1), cyclins, Cip/Kip family of cdk2 inhibitors, and p53 inhibitor Mdm2 (Table 1). Triiodothyronine 56-72 muscular LMNA interacting protein Homo sapiens 384-387 17115080-1 2006 In the present work, we have reviewed data showing that triiodothyronine and its nuclear receptors modify expression of different genes/proteins involved in cell cycle control beginning from growth factors (such as EGF and TGF-beta), to cell surface receptors (EGFR), as well as proteins acting at the cell membrane (Ras), various transcription factors (c-Fos, c-Myc, E2F1), cyclins, Cip/Kip family of cdk2 inhibitors, and p53 inhibitor Mdm2 (Table 1). Triiodothyronine 56-72 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 402-406 17115080-1 2006 In the present work, we have reviewed data showing that triiodothyronine and its nuclear receptors modify expression of different genes/proteins involved in cell cycle control beginning from growth factors (such as EGF and TGF-beta), to cell surface receptors (EGFR), as well as proteins acting at the cell membrane (Ras), various transcription factors (c-Fos, c-Myc, E2F1), cyclins, Cip/Kip family of cdk2 inhibitors, and p53 inhibitor Mdm2 (Table 1). Triiodothyronine 56-72 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 423-426 17115080-1 2006 In the present work, we have reviewed data showing that triiodothyronine and its nuclear receptors modify expression of different genes/proteins involved in cell cycle control beginning from growth factors (such as EGF and TGF-beta), to cell surface receptors (EGFR), as well as proteins acting at the cell membrane (Ras), various transcription factors (c-Fos, c-Myc, E2F1), cyclins, Cip/Kip family of cdk2 inhibitors, and p53 inhibitor Mdm2 (Table 1). Triiodothyronine 56-72 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 437-441 16155104-10 2006 PKC alpha overexpression in cardiomyocytes caused marked repression of triiodothyronine (T3)-responsive genes, alpha-myosin heavy chain, and the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium-activated adenosinetriphosphatase SERCA2. Triiodothyronine 71-87 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-9 16155104-10 2006 PKC alpha overexpression in cardiomyocytes caused marked repression of triiodothyronine (T3)-responsive genes, alpha-myosin heavy chain, and the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium-activated adenosinetriphosphatase SERCA2. Triiodothyronine 89-91 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-9 16733789-1 2006 The aim of present study was to investigate the effects of 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T(3)) on rat testis both morphometrically and immunohistochemically with determining of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) expression. Triiodothyronine 84-88 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 202-207 16394271-2 2006 Here we show by Northern blot, Western analysis, and immunohistochemistry that 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) treatment of adult rats caused an increase of cyclin D1 mRNA and protein levels. Triiodothyronine 104-106 cyclin D1 Rattus norvegicus 154-163 16477365-12 2006 Normal triiodothyronine and low thyroxine concentrations are often observed in patients with thyroglobulin gene mutations. Triiodothyronine 7-23 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 93-106 16477365-13 2006 We considered that some patients with thyroglobulin abnormality might have high triiodothyronine levels. Triiodothyronine 80-96 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 38-51 16477365-0 2006 A novel compound heterozygous mutation in the thyroglobulin gene resulting in congenital goitrous hypothyroidism with high serum triiodothyronine levels. Triiodothyronine 129-145 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 46-59 17090972-3 2006 In MtT/S cells, triiodothyronine (T3), all-trans retinoic acid (RA) and 9-cis retinoic acid (9cRA) stimulated GH promoter activity but dexamethasone (DEX) did not. Triiodothyronine 16-32 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 110-112 17090972-3 2006 In MtT/S cells, triiodothyronine (T3), all-trans retinoic acid (RA) and 9-cis retinoic acid (9cRA) stimulated GH promoter activity but dexamethasone (DEX) did not. Triiodothyronine 34-36 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 110-112 17177635-2 2006 Our findings show that in the EDL muscle, all four types 1, 2a, 2x/d and 2b of MyHC mRNA transcripts and protein isoforms are present in euthyroid, hypothyroid and hyperthyroid rats, i.e. after chronic treatment with methimazole and T(3), respectively. Triiodothyronine 233-237 myosin heavy chain 13 Rattus norvegicus 79-83 16179385-5 2005 The inhibitory characteristics of these chemicals were similar for both assays performed, although the assay for T(3)-dependent activation of TRbeta gene was more sensitive than the luciferase assay. Triiodothyronine 113-117 thyroid hormone receptor, beta S homeolog Xenopus laevis 142-148 16150908-6 2005 FGFR3 expression was also increased in cells treated with T(3) for 21 d, when T(3) induced an earlier onset of hypertrophic differentiation and collagen X expression. Triiodothyronine 58-62 fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Mus musculus 0-5 16150908-6 2005 FGFR3 expression was also increased in cells treated with T(3) for 21 d, when T(3) induced an earlier onset of hypertrophic differentiation and collagen X expression. Triiodothyronine 78-82 fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Mus musculus 0-5 16265595-7 2005 Hypothyroid animals treated with T3 (5 microg/day for 6 days) or statin (0.2 mg/30 g for 2 weeks) reduce blood lipids and aortic OPN mRNA expression. Triiodothyronine 33-35 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 129-132 16322164-6 2005 RESULTS: The nonosmotic stimuli of ADH secretion that we identified were vomiting (50 of 52), dehydration (median: 5%; range: 3-8%), hypoglycemia (2 of 52), and raised hormonal markers of stress (mean +/- SD: cortisol, 1094 +/- 589 nmol/L; reverse triiodothyronine, 792 +/- 293 pmol/L). Triiodothyronine 248-264 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-38 16617682-3 2005 PDI plays a key role in protein folding as an isomerase and also possesses a 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)-binding activity. Triiodothyronine 77-103 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 0-3 16617682-3 2005 PDI plays a key role in protein folding as an isomerase and also possesses a 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)-binding activity. Triiodothyronine 105-107 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 0-3 15980170-5 2005 We find that the natural ligand 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T(3)) dissociates from the TRalpha1 LBD along three competing pathways generated through i), opening of helix (H) 12; ii), separation of H8 and H11 and the Omega-loop between H2 and H3; and iii), opening of H2 and H3, and the intervening beta-strand. Triiodothyronine 32-58 H1.1 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 197-207 15985269-3 2005 However, little is known about the effect of 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) on the intermediate filament (IF) vimentin in rat testes. Triiodothyronine 73-75 vimentin Rattus norvegicus 111-119 15980170-5 2005 We find that the natural ligand 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T(3)) dissociates from the TRalpha1 LBD along three competing pathways generated through i), opening of helix (H) 12; ii), separation of H8 and H11 and the Omega-loop between H2 and H3; and iii), opening of H2 and H3, and the intervening beta-strand. Triiodothyronine 60-64 H1.1 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 197-207 16135236-7 2005 These data indicate that the YscF needle is a multifunctional structure that participates in virulence protein secretion, in translocation of virulence proteins across eukaryotic membranes and in the cell contact- and calcium-dependent regulation of T3S. Triiodothyronine 250-253 type III secretion protein Yersinia pestis 29-33 16135673-1 2005 Recently, we demonstrated that 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) induces oxidative stress in rat liver, with enhancement in the DNA binding of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and the NF-kappaB-dependent expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Triiodothyronine 56-58 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 214-241 16135673-1 2005 Recently, we demonstrated that 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) induces oxidative stress in rat liver, with enhancement in the DNA binding of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and the NF-kappaB-dependent expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Triiodothyronine 56-58 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 243-252 15947969-1 2005 Triiodothyronine (T3) is known to play a key role in the function of several tissues/organs via the thyroid hormone receptor isoforms alpha (TRalpha) and beta (TRbeta). Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyroid hormone receptor beta Rattus norvegicus 160-166 15961419-0 2005 Increased uncoupling protein-2 mRNA abundance and glucocorticoid action in adipose tissue in the sheep fetus during late gestation is dependent on plasma cortisol and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 167-183 mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 Ovis aries 10-30 15961419-2 2005 The present study aimed to determine if fetal plasma cortisol and triiodothyronine (T3) influenced the mRNA abundance of UCP2, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11betaHSD1) and 2 (11betaHSD2) in fetal adipose tissue in the sheep during late gestation. Triiodothyronine 66-82 mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 Ovis aries 121-125 15961419-2 2005 The present study aimed to determine if fetal plasma cortisol and triiodothyronine (T3) influenced the mRNA abundance of UCP2, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11betaHSD1) and 2 (11betaHSD2) in fetal adipose tissue in the sheep during late gestation. Triiodothyronine 66-82 glucocorticoid receptor Ovis aries 127-150 15961419-2 2005 The present study aimed to determine if fetal plasma cortisol and triiodothyronine (T3) influenced the mRNA abundance of UCP2, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11betaHSD1) and 2 (11betaHSD2) in fetal adipose tissue in the sheep during late gestation. Triiodothyronine 66-82 glucocorticoid receptor Ovis aries 152-154 15961419-2 2005 The present study aimed to determine if fetal plasma cortisol and triiodothyronine (T3) influenced the mRNA abundance of UCP2, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11betaHSD1) and 2 (11betaHSD2) in fetal adipose tissue in the sheep during late gestation. Triiodothyronine 66-82 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 Ovis aries 204-214 15961419-2 2005 The present study aimed to determine if fetal plasma cortisol and triiodothyronine (T3) influenced the mRNA abundance of UCP2, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11betaHSD1) and 2 (11betaHSD2) in fetal adipose tissue in the sheep during late gestation. Triiodothyronine 66-82 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 Ovis aries 223-233 15961419-2 2005 The present study aimed to determine if fetal plasma cortisol and triiodothyronine (T3) influenced the mRNA abundance of UCP2, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11betaHSD1) and 2 (11betaHSD2) in fetal adipose tissue in the sheep during late gestation. Triiodothyronine 84-86 mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 Ovis aries 121-125 15961419-2 2005 The present study aimed to determine if fetal plasma cortisol and triiodothyronine (T3) influenced the mRNA abundance of UCP2, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11betaHSD1) and 2 (11betaHSD2) in fetal adipose tissue in the sheep during late gestation. Triiodothyronine 84-86 glucocorticoid receptor Ovis aries 127-150 15961419-2 2005 The present study aimed to determine if fetal plasma cortisol and triiodothyronine (T3) influenced the mRNA abundance of UCP2, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11betaHSD1) and 2 (11betaHSD2) in fetal adipose tissue in the sheep during late gestation. Triiodothyronine 84-86 glucocorticoid receptor Ovis aries 152-154 15961419-2 2005 The present study aimed to determine if fetal plasma cortisol and triiodothyronine (T3) influenced the mRNA abundance of UCP2, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11betaHSD1) and 2 (11betaHSD2) in fetal adipose tissue in the sheep during late gestation. Triiodothyronine 84-86 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 Ovis aries 204-214 15961419-2 2005 The present study aimed to determine if fetal plasma cortisol and triiodothyronine (T3) influenced the mRNA abundance of UCP2, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11betaHSD1) and 2 (11betaHSD2) in fetal adipose tissue in the sheep during late gestation. Triiodothyronine 84-86 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 Ovis aries 223-233 15947969-1 2005 Triiodothyronine (T3) is known to play a key role in the function of several tissues/organs via the thyroid hormone receptor isoforms alpha (TRalpha) and beta (TRbeta). Triiodothyronine 18-20 thyroid hormone receptor beta Rattus norvegicus 160-166 15941710-3 2005 Here we report that 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and a synthetic thyroid receptor beta (TRbeta) ligand increase APOA5 mRNA and protein levels in hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 48-50 apolipoprotein A5 Homo sapiens 115-120 16131319-7 2005 Human MCT8 shows preference for T(3) as the ligand. Triiodothyronine 32-36 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 16131319-10 2005 Recently, mutations in MCT8 have been found to be associated with severe X-linked psychomotor retardation and strongly elevated serum T(3) levels. Triiodothyronine 134-138 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 16131324-3 2005 The expression of D2, an enzyme that synthesizes the active hormone triiodothyronine (T3) from its circulating precursor thyroxine (T4), accurately marks cells at the time that they undergo thyroid hormone-dependent changes. Triiodothyronine 68-84 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 18-20 16131324-3 2005 The expression of D2, an enzyme that synthesizes the active hormone triiodothyronine (T3) from its circulating precursor thyroxine (T4), accurately marks cells at the time that they undergo thyroid hormone-dependent changes. Triiodothyronine 86-88 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 18-20 16079076-4 2005 We found a significant negative correlation between maternal total triiodothyronine levels and three non-coplanar congeners (PCB-138, PCB-153, and PCB-180), three pesticides (p,p -DDE, cis-nanochlor, and hexachlorobenzene), and inorganic Hg independently, without any other changes in thyroid status. Triiodothyronine 67-83 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 125-128 16079076-4 2005 We found a significant negative correlation between maternal total triiodothyronine levels and three non-coplanar congeners (PCB-138, PCB-153, and PCB-180), three pesticides (p,p -DDE, cis-nanochlor, and hexachlorobenzene), and inorganic Hg independently, without any other changes in thyroid status. Triiodothyronine 67-83 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 134-137 16079076-4 2005 We found a significant negative correlation between maternal total triiodothyronine levels and three non-coplanar congeners (PCB-138, PCB-153, and PCB-180), three pesticides (p,p -DDE, cis-nanochlor, and hexachlorobenzene), and inorganic Hg independently, without any other changes in thyroid status. Triiodothyronine 67-83 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 134-137 15902420-4 2005 The effect of supplementing the culture medium with triiodothyronine (T3) on the response of rat hepatocytes to c-AMP was also investigated. Triiodothyronine 52-68 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 112-117 15902420-4 2005 The effect of supplementing the culture medium with triiodothyronine (T3) on the response of rat hepatocytes to c-AMP was also investigated. Triiodothyronine 70-72 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 112-117 15889422-1 2005 The effect of triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and propylthiouracil (PTU) on the initiation of epidermal growth factor (EGF) expression in the sublingual glands (SLGs) of postnatal mice was investigated by indirect enzyme-labeled and immunogold antibody methods for light and electron microscopy, respectively. Triiodothyronine 14-33 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 87-110 15889422-1 2005 The effect of triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and propylthiouracil (PTU) on the initiation of epidermal growth factor (EGF) expression in the sublingual glands (SLGs) of postnatal mice was investigated by indirect enzyme-labeled and immunogold antibody methods for light and electron microscopy, respectively. Triiodothyronine 14-33 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 112-115 15889422-1 2005 The effect of triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and propylthiouracil (PTU) on the initiation of epidermal growth factor (EGF) expression in the sublingual glands (SLGs) of postnatal mice was investigated by indirect enzyme-labeled and immunogold antibody methods for light and electron microscopy, respectively. Triiodothyronine 35-37 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 87-110 15889422-1 2005 The effect of triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and propylthiouracil (PTU) on the initiation of epidermal growth factor (EGF) expression in the sublingual glands (SLGs) of postnatal mice was investigated by indirect enzyme-labeled and immunogold antibody methods for light and electron microscopy, respectively. Triiodothyronine 35-37 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 112-115 15826771-9 2005 Expression of UCP3 was inhibited by growth hormone (100 ng/mL; P<0.05), tri-iodothyronine (10 nM; P<0.05) or leptin (100 ng/mL; P<0.05). Triiodothyronine 75-92 uncoupling protein 3 Homo sapiens 14-18 15862991-2 2005 Resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) is a genetic disease associated with mutations to TRbeta that lack or show reduced responsiveness to thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine). Triiodothyronine 154-170 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 86-92 15708448-0 2005 Differential effect of retinoic acid and triiodothyronine on the age-related hypo-expression of neurogranin in rat. Triiodothyronine 41-57 neurogranin Rattus norvegicus 96-107 15891024-8 2005 Photoperiodic signal transduction may involve a clock-dependent local conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine (T(3)) in the medial basal hypothalamus mediated by increased expression of the gene encoding type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase. Triiodothyronine 97-113 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 208-239 15891024-8 2005 Photoperiodic signal transduction may involve a clock-dependent local conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine (T(3)) in the medial basal hypothalamus mediated by increased expression of the gene encoding type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase. Triiodothyronine 115-119 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 208-239 15891024-9 2005 This photoinduced increase in T(3) may stimulate the release of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) through thyroid hormone receptors in the median eminence. Triiodothyronine 30-34 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 15578571-8 2005 Stimulation by T3 led to an induction of both sense and antisense of alpha-MyHC and to a decrease of beta-MyHC sense and antisense. Triiodothyronine 15-17 myosin heavy chain 13 Rattus norvegicus 75-79 15811071-5 2005 In fact, in the immature Sertoli cells, GLUT1 is up regulated by l-triiodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 65-83 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-45 15811071-5 2005 In fact, in the immature Sertoli cells, GLUT1 is up regulated by l-triiodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 85-89 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-45 16028366-2 2005 Our aim was to test the hypothesis that L-3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) triggers inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in rat liver by upstream mechanisms involving the inhibitor of kappa (Ikappa) kinase activation. Triiodothyronine 40-65 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 80-111 16028366-2 2005 Our aim was to test the hypothesis that L-3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) triggers inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in rat liver by upstream mechanisms involving the inhibitor of kappa (Ikappa) kinase activation. Triiodothyronine 40-65 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 113-117 16028366-2 2005 Our aim was to test the hypothesis that L-3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) triggers inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in rat liver by upstream mechanisms involving the inhibitor of kappa (Ikappa) kinase activation. Triiodothyronine 67-69 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 80-111 16028366-2 2005 Our aim was to test the hypothesis that L-3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) triggers inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in rat liver by upstream mechanisms involving the inhibitor of kappa (Ikappa) kinase activation. Triiodothyronine 67-69 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 113-117 15757654-2 2005 Since triiodothyronine (T3) stimulates lipid metabolism, UCP3 expression and mitochondrial uncoupling, we examined its effects on some biochemical pathways that may underlie UCP3-mediated uncoupling. Triiodothyronine 24-26 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 57-61 15598685-11 2005 Large amounts of T(3) were required to dissociate homodimers of the mutant TRbeta bound to DNA. Triiodothyronine 17-21 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 75-81 15578571-8 2005 Stimulation by T3 led to an induction of both sense and antisense of alpha-MyHC and to a decrease of beta-MyHC sense and antisense. Triiodothyronine 15-17 myosin heavy chain 13 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 15578571-11 2005 Results indicate a coregulation of sense and antisense MyHC RNA under stimulation of T3 and phenylephrine in neonatal cardiomyocytes. Triiodothyronine 85-87 myosin heavy chain 13 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 15607531-2 2005 We have previously shown that triiodothyronine (T(3)) activates p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, resulting in the synthesis of osteocalcin in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 30-46 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 64-67 15652358-4 2005 Cotransfection of S100A6 in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes inhibits induction of the cardiac fetal gene promoters skeletal alpha-actin (skACT) and beta-myosin heavy chain (beta-MHC) by PDGF, PE, AII, and the prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha), induction of the S100B promoter by PE, and induction of the alpha-MHC promoter by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 333-349 S100 calcium binding protein A6 Rattus norvegicus 18-24 15652358-4 2005 Cotransfection of S100A6 in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes inhibits induction of the cardiac fetal gene promoters skeletal alpha-actin (skACT) and beta-myosin heavy chain (beta-MHC) by PDGF, PE, AII, and the prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha), induction of the S100B promoter by PE, and induction of the alpha-MHC promoter by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 333-349 myosin heavy chain 7 Rattus norvegicus 180-188 15691884-1 2005 Type II 5" deiodinase (D2) activity produces triiodothyronine (T3) from thyroxine (T4) and is induced by cold and norepinephrine (NE) in brown adipose tissue. Triiodothyronine 45-61 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-21 15691884-1 2005 Type II 5" deiodinase (D2) activity produces triiodothyronine (T3) from thyroxine (T4) and is induced by cold and norepinephrine (NE) in brown adipose tissue. Triiodothyronine 63-65 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-21 15607531-2 2005 We have previously shown that triiodothyronine (T(3)) activates p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, resulting in the synthesis of osteocalcin in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 30-46 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 138-149 15607531-2 2005 We have previously shown that triiodothyronine (T(3)) activates p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, resulting in the synthesis of osteocalcin in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 48-53 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 64-67 15607531-2 2005 We have previously shown that triiodothyronine (T(3)) activates p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, resulting in the synthesis of osteocalcin in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 48-53 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 138-149 15607531-8 2005 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) significantly inhibited the T(3)-stimulated osteocalcin synthesis. Triiodothyronine 87-91 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-50 15607531-8 2005 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) significantly inhibited the T(3)-stimulated osteocalcin synthesis. Triiodothyronine 87-91 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 52-57 15607531-8 2005 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) significantly inhibited the T(3)-stimulated osteocalcin synthesis. Triiodothyronine 87-91 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 103-114 16344112-13 2005 Thus, thyroxine deiodinase type II, an enzyme generating triiodothyronine (T(3)) from thyroxine, appears to be exclusively expressed by tanycytes, suggesting that these cells are the main source of brain T(3). Triiodothyronine 57-73 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 6-34 15585599-2 2005 We previously showed that changes in thyroid status altered pituitary PC2 mRNA and that this regulation was due to triiodothyronine-dependent interaction of the thyroid hormone receptor (TR) with negative thyroid hormone response elements (nTREs) contained in a large proximal region of the human PC2 promoter. Triiodothyronine 115-131 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 2 Homo sapiens 70-73 15585599-2 2005 We previously showed that changes in thyroid status altered pituitary PC2 mRNA and that this regulation was due to triiodothyronine-dependent interaction of the thyroid hormone receptor (TR) with negative thyroid hormone response elements (nTREs) contained in a large proximal region of the human PC2 promoter. Triiodothyronine 115-131 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 2 Homo sapiens 297-300 15585599-4 2005 To address the mechanism of T3 regulation of the PC2 gene, we used human PC2 (hPC2) promoter constructs transiently transfected into GH3 cells and found that triiodothyronine negatively and 9-cis-retinoic acid positively regulated hPC2 promoter activity. Triiodothyronine 158-174 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 15585599-4 2005 To address the mechanism of T3 regulation of the PC2 gene, we used human PC2 (hPC2) promoter constructs transiently transfected into GH3 cells and found that triiodothyronine negatively and 9-cis-retinoic acid positively regulated hPC2 promoter activity. Triiodothyronine 158-174 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 15585599-4 2005 To address the mechanism of T3 regulation of the PC2 gene, we used human PC2 (hPC2) promoter constructs transiently transfected into GH3 cells and found that triiodothyronine negatively and 9-cis-retinoic acid positively regulated hPC2 promoter activity. Triiodothyronine 158-174 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 16326644-9 2005 Following T(3)-treatment (8.98 microg mL(-1)) of the BNL 1ME A.7R.1 liver cancer cells, 24.62%, 25.53% and 44.90% of the cells showed elevated active caspase 3 activity at 9, 12 and 24 hours treatment period, respectively. Triiodothyronine 10-14 caspase 3 Mus musculus 150-159 16344112-13 2005 Thus, thyroxine deiodinase type II, an enzyme generating triiodothyronine (T(3)) from thyroxine, appears to be exclusively expressed by tanycytes, suggesting that these cells are the main source of brain T(3). Triiodothyronine 75-79 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 6-34 15345678-0 2004 Rapid nongenomic effects of 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine on the intracellular pH of L-6 myoblasts are mediated by intracellular calcium mobilization and kinase pathways. Triiodothyronine 28-54 transmembrane 4 L six family member 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 15727804-11 2005 We have also found that mutations in MCT8 are associated with severe X-linked psychomotor retardation and strongly elevated serum T(3) levels in young boys. Triiodothyronine 130-134 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 15589343-0 2004 Effects of triiodothyronine and fluoxetine on 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B autoreceptor activity in rat brain: regional differences. Triiodothyronine 11-27 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 46-63 15589343-5 2004 The combination of fluoxetine and T3 induced desensitization of 5-HT1B autoreceptors in hypothalamus. Triiodothyronine 34-36 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Rattus norvegicus 64-70 15601836-4 2005 TRbeta(PV/PV) mice lost the negative feedback regulation with highly elevated TSH levels associated with increased thyroid hormone levels (3,3",5-triiodo-l-thyronine [T3]). Triiodothyronine 139-165 apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor Mus musculus 0-6 15601836-4 2005 TRbeta(PV/PV) mice lost the negative feedback regulation with highly elevated TSH levels associated with increased thyroid hormone levels (3,3",5-triiodo-l-thyronine [T3]). Triiodothyronine 167-169 apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor Mus musculus 0-6 15533828-1 2004 Using PCR cloning, the mRNA of XNkx-2.3 gene, a Xenopus tinman homologue, was identified in a cDNA library prepared from thyroid hormone (T(3))-treated tadpole skin. Triiodothyronine 138-143 NK2 homeobox 3 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 31-39 15533828-7 2004 Finally, the T(3)-induced appearance of XNkx-2.3 in head skin occurred earlier and at higher level than that in tail skin. Triiodothyronine 13-17 NK2 homeobox 3 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 40-48 15505338-1 2004 We investigated the effects of 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), 3,5,3"-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)), and dexamethasone (Dex) on the expression of mK1 in the granular convoluted tubule (GCT) cells of the submandibular gland (SMG) of hypophysectomized (Hypox) male mice by indirect enzyme-labeled antibody and immunogold antibody methods for light and electron microscopy. Triiodothyronine 65-91 keratin 1 Mus musculus 145-148 15505338-1 2004 We investigated the effects of 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), 3,5,3"-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)), and dexamethasone (Dex) on the expression of mK1 in the granular convoluted tubule (GCT) cells of the submandibular gland (SMG) of hypophysectomized (Hypox) male mice by indirect enzyme-labeled antibody and immunogold antibody methods for light and electron microscopy. Triiodothyronine 93-97 keratin 1 Mus musculus 145-148 15531715-6 2004 We analyzed the mammary gland during pregnancy and lactation for: (a) the type and amount of thyroid receptors (TRs), (b) the local triiodothyronine (T3) generation catalyzed by type I deiodinase (Dio1), (c) the Dio1 response to norepinephrine (NE) and (d) the effect on Dio1 and TRs of blocking the PRL pulse at peripartum. Triiodothyronine 132-148 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 197-201 15505338-4 2004 Both DHT alone and T(3) alone moderately inhibited mK1 synthesis by increasing the number of mK1-immunonegative GCT cells in Hypox males, but Dex alone had no inhibitory effect on mK1 synthesis. Triiodothyronine 19-23 keratin 1 Mus musculus 51-54 15531715-6 2004 We analyzed the mammary gland during pregnancy and lactation for: (a) the type and amount of thyroid receptors (TRs), (b) the local triiodothyronine (T3) generation catalyzed by type I deiodinase (Dio1), (c) the Dio1 response to norepinephrine (NE) and (d) the effect on Dio1 and TRs of blocking the PRL pulse at peripartum. Triiodothyronine 150-152 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 197-201 15505338-4 2004 Both DHT alone and T(3) alone moderately inhibited mK1 synthesis by increasing the number of mK1-immunonegative GCT cells in Hypox males, but Dex alone had no inhibitory effect on mK1 synthesis. Triiodothyronine 19-23 keratin 1 Mus musculus 93-96 15531715-6 2004 We analyzed the mammary gland during pregnancy and lactation for: (a) the type and amount of thyroid receptors (TRs), (b) the local triiodothyronine (T3) generation catalyzed by type I deiodinase (Dio1), (c) the Dio1 response to norepinephrine (NE) and (d) the effect on Dio1 and TRs of blocking the PRL pulse at peripartum. Triiodothyronine 150-152 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 212-216 15531715-6 2004 We analyzed the mammary gland during pregnancy and lactation for: (a) the type and amount of thyroid receptors (TRs), (b) the local triiodothyronine (T3) generation catalyzed by type I deiodinase (Dio1), (c) the Dio1 response to norepinephrine (NE) and (d) the effect on Dio1 and TRs of blocking the PRL pulse at peripartum. Triiodothyronine 150-152 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 212-216 15505338-4 2004 Both DHT alone and T(3) alone moderately inhibited mK1 synthesis by increasing the number of mK1-immunonegative GCT cells in Hypox males, but Dex alone had no inhibitory effect on mK1 synthesis. Triiodothyronine 19-23 keratin 1 Mus musculus 93-96 15505338-7 2004 These findings suggested that the sexual dimorphism of mK1 expression and the morphological appearance of GCT cells can be induced by treatment with two hormones, DHT and T(3), but not by either of them alone. Triiodothyronine 171-175 keratin 1 Mus musculus 55-58 15514252-0 2004 Triiodothyronine treatment attenuates the induction of hepatic glycine N-methyltransferase by retinoic acid and elevates plasma homocysteine concentrations in rats. Triiodothyronine 0-16 glycine N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 63-90 15523592-0 2004 3,5-diiodothyronine mimics the effect of triiodothyronine on insulin-like growth factor binding protein-4 expression in cultured rat hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 41-57 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 61-105 15488219-2 2004 We tested whether mutations in MCT8 cause severe psychomotor retardation and high serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations in five unrelated young boys. Triiodothyronine 88-104 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 15488219-2 2004 We tested whether mutations in MCT8 cause severe psychomotor retardation and high serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations in five unrelated young boys. Triiodothyronine 106-108 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 15523592-1 2004 We have previously demonstrated that triiodothyronine (T(3)) stimulates hepatic IGFBP-4 expression in rats. Triiodothyronine 37-53 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 80-87 15523592-1 2004 We have previously demonstrated that triiodothyronine (T(3)) stimulates hepatic IGFBP-4 expression in rats. Triiodothyronine 55-59 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 80-87 15281085-11 2004 Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (as-ODN) complementary to c-Fos mRNA at 1 microM significantly inhibited T(3)-induced osteoclast-like cell formation from osteoclast precursors in the absence of stromal cells while sense-ODN did not affect T(3)-induced osteoclast-like cell formation. Triiodothyronine 105-109 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 58-63 15281085-11 2004 Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (as-ODN) complementary to c-Fos mRNA at 1 microM significantly inhibited T(3)-induced osteoclast-like cell formation from osteoclast precursors in the absence of stromal cells while sense-ODN did not affect T(3)-induced osteoclast-like cell formation. Triiodothyronine 239-243 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 58-63 15282446-2 2004 Triiodothyronine, (T(3)), the physiologically active form of thyroid hormone, binds to nuclear receptor proteins and mediates the expression of several important cardiac genes, inducing transcription of the positively regulated genes including alpha-myosin heavy chain (MHC) and the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase. Triiodothyronine 0-16 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 244-268 15472228-8 2004 Immunocytochemical and Western immunoblot analyses revealed that treatment with T(3) increased the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-3 in subsequent 48-h cultured EVTs compared with those in control cultures. Triiodothyronine 80-84 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 113-118 15472228-8 2004 Immunocytochemical and Western immunoblot analyses revealed that treatment with T(3) increased the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-3 in subsequent 48-h cultured EVTs compared with those in control cultures. Triiodothyronine 80-84 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 123-128 15542352-15 2004 Decreased serum total T(3), T(4), testosterone, estradiol and increased TSH were observed in PCB-exposed rats. Triiodothyronine 22-26 pyruvate carboxylase Rattus norvegicus 93-96 15342807-8 2004 Recombinant leptin significantly increased levels of free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, insulin-like growth factor 1, insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3, bone alkaline phosphatase, and osteocalcin but not cortisol, corticotropin, or urinary N-telopeptide. Triiodothyronine 58-74 leptin Homo sapiens 12-18 15219641-6 2004 T3 at 20 microg/kg s.c. given daily for 1 week also reduced the sensitivity of postsynaptic 5-HT(1A) receptors in the hypothalamus, as measured by injection of 8-OH-DPAT and determination of the plasma ACTH and corticosterone responses. Triiodothyronine 0-2 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 92-99 15700765-7 2004 The PTU-related decrease in expression of RAR, RXR and RC3 was restored following RA or T3 administration, as observed in aged mice. Triiodothyronine 88-90 retinoic acid receptor, alpha Mus musculus 42-45 15700765-7 2004 The PTU-related decrease in expression of RAR, RXR and RC3 was restored following RA or T3 administration, as observed in aged mice. Triiodothyronine 88-90 neurogranin Mus musculus 55-58 15282446-2 2004 Triiodothyronine, (T(3)), the physiologically active form of thyroid hormone, binds to nuclear receptor proteins and mediates the expression of several important cardiac genes, inducing transcription of the positively regulated genes including alpha-myosin heavy chain (MHC) and the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase. Triiodothyronine 0-16 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 270-273 15282446-2 2004 Triiodothyronine, (T(3)), the physiologically active form of thyroid hormone, binds to nuclear receptor proteins and mediates the expression of several important cardiac genes, inducing transcription of the positively regulated genes including alpha-myosin heavy chain (MHC) and the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase. Triiodothyronine 19-23 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 244-268 15282446-2 2004 Triiodothyronine, (T(3)), the physiologically active form of thyroid hormone, binds to nuclear receptor proteins and mediates the expression of several important cardiac genes, inducing transcription of the positively regulated genes including alpha-myosin heavy chain (MHC) and the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase. Triiodothyronine 19-23 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 270-273 15242747-3 2004 In vivo cortisol and triiodothyronine (T(3)) treatment of seabass larvae upregulated alpha-amylase gene expression. Triiodothyronine 21-37 pancreatic alpha-amylase-like Lates calcarifer 85-98 15087435-2 2004 T(4) has to be converted to T(3) for efficient binding to thyroid hormone receptors. Triiodothyronine 28-32 parathyroid hormone Gallus gallus 58-73 15242747-3 2004 In vivo cortisol and triiodothyronine (T(3)) treatment of seabass larvae upregulated alpha-amylase gene expression. Triiodothyronine 39-43 pancreatic alpha-amylase-like Lates calcarifer 85-98 15292350-0 2004 3,5,3"-Triiodothyronine down-regulates Fas and Fas ligand expression and suppresses caspase-3 and poly (adenosine 5"-diphosphate-ribose) polymerase cleavage and apoptosis in early placental extravillous trophoblasts in vitro. Triiodothyronine 0-23 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 84-93 15292350-8 2004 Treatment with T(3) reduced the expression of Fas and Fas ligand as well as cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP and suppressed apoptosis in cultured EVTs. Triiodothyronine 15-19 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 54-64 15292350-0 2004 3,5,3"-Triiodothyronine down-regulates Fas and Fas ligand expression and suppresses caspase-3 and poly (adenosine 5"-diphosphate-ribose) polymerase cleavage and apoptosis in early placental extravillous trophoblasts in vitro. Triiodothyronine 0-23 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 47-57 15292350-8 2004 Treatment with T(3) reduced the expression of Fas and Fas ligand as well as cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP and suppressed apoptosis in cultured EVTs. Triiodothyronine 15-19 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 88-97 15292350-8 2004 Treatment with T(3) reduced the expression of Fas and Fas ligand as well as cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP and suppressed apoptosis in cultured EVTs. Triiodothyronine 15-19 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 15131262-6 2004 The histones H3 and H4 at the TRH promoter were acetylated, and addition of T3 caused recruitment of HDACs 2 and 3 within 15 min, resulting in a transient deacetylation of the histone tails. Triiodothyronine 76-78 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 30-33 15291740-2 2004 We previously reported that changes in thyroid status altered anterior pituitary PC1 mRNA and this regulation was due to triiodothyronine (T(3))-dependent interaction of thyroid hormone receptor (TR) with negative thyroid hormone response elements (nTREs) contained in a large region of the human PC1 promoter. Triiodothyronine 121-137 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 15291740-2 2004 We previously reported that changes in thyroid status altered anterior pituitary PC1 mRNA and this regulation was due to triiodothyronine (T(3))-dependent interaction of thyroid hormone receptor (TR) with negative thyroid hormone response elements (nTREs) contained in a large region of the human PC1 promoter. Triiodothyronine 121-137 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 297-300 15291740-2 2004 We previously reported that changes in thyroid status altered anterior pituitary PC1 mRNA and this regulation was due to triiodothyronine (T(3))-dependent interaction of thyroid hormone receptor (TR) with negative thyroid hormone response elements (nTREs) contained in a large region of the human PC1 promoter. Triiodothyronine 139-144 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 15291740-2 2004 We previously reported that changes in thyroid status altered anterior pituitary PC1 mRNA and this regulation was due to triiodothyronine (T(3))-dependent interaction of thyroid hormone receptor (TR) with negative thyroid hormone response elements (nTREs) contained in a large region of the human PC1 promoter. Triiodothyronine 139-144 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 297-300 15291742-1 2004 The regulation of expression of type II deiodinase (D2) is a critical mechanism to maintain appropriate intracellular concentrations of tri-iodothyronine in selected tissues. Triiodothyronine 136-153 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 52-54 15193952-5 2004 After a period of 2-10 months of T(3) treatment we observed a significant increase in mRNA levels of the NCX, RyRs and IP(3) receptors. Triiodothyronine 33-37 solute carrier family 8 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 105-108 15235154-4 2004 Treatment of GH3 rat pituitary tumor cells with DTPA in the presence of T3 resulted in twofold greater concentrations of growth hormone (GH) mRNA. Triiodothyronine 72-74 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 121-135 15235154-4 2004 Treatment of GH3 rat pituitary tumor cells with DTPA in the presence of T3 resulted in twofold greater concentrations of growth hormone (GH) mRNA. Triiodothyronine 72-74 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 13-15 15264037-3 2004 In the present study we have addressed the possible interaction between a hypercaloric diet and thyroid hormone (T3), which are strong stimulators of UCP3 gene expression in skeletal muscle. Triiodothyronine 113-115 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 150-154 15082720-3 2004 Human and piscine TTR bind both thyroid hormones 3,5,3"-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)) and 3,5,3",5"-tetraiodo-l-thyronine (thyroxine, T(4)). Triiodothyronine 49-75 transthyretin Homo sapiens 18-21 15240372-1 2004 Type I iodothyronine deiodinase (5"-DI) generates the thyromimetically active hormone 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)) by reductive monodeiodination of the phenolic ring of L-thyroxine (T(4)). Triiodothyronine 86-109 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-31 15056670-6 2004 The most potent natural thyroid hormone, 3,5,3"-triidothyronine or T3, shows similar binding affinity and transactivation dose-response curves for both thyroid hormone receptor isotypes, designated TRalpha and TRbeta. Triiodothyronine 67-69 T cell receptor alpha locus L homeolog Xenopus laevis 198-205 15056670-6 2004 The most potent natural thyroid hormone, 3,5,3"-triidothyronine or T3, shows similar binding affinity and transactivation dose-response curves for both thyroid hormone receptor isotypes, designated TRalpha and TRbeta. Triiodothyronine 67-69 thyroid hormone receptor, beta S homeolog Xenopus laevis 210-216 14970006-9 2004 These changes in COX I closely paralleled the T(3)-induced increases in COX activity observed in both of these tissues. Triiodothyronine 46-50 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 17-20 14970006-9 2004 These changes in COX I closely paralleled the T(3)-induced increases in COX activity observed in both of these tissues. Triiodothyronine 46-50 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 72-75 14970006-10 2004 In liver, T(3) induced a coordinated increase in the expression of the nuclear (COX Vb) and mitochondrial (COX I) genomes at the protein level. Triiodothyronine 10-14 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 80-83 14970006-10 2004 In liver, T(3) induced a coordinated increase in the expression of the nuclear (COX Vb) and mitochondrial (COX I) genomes at the protein level. Triiodothyronine 10-14 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 107-110 14977860-3 2004 The effect of T(3) treatment on target gene regulation was investigated in a TRalpha-overexpressing hepatoma cell line (HepG2-TRalpha), by performing cDNA microarrays. Triiodothyronine 14-18 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 77-84 14977860-3 2004 The effect of T(3) treatment on target gene regulation was investigated in a TRalpha-overexpressing hepatoma cell line (HepG2-TRalpha), by performing cDNA microarrays. Triiodothyronine 14-18 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 126-133 15146179-3 2004 In target tissues, T(4) is enzymatically deiodinated to 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)), a high-affinity ligand for the nuclear TH receptors TR alpha and TR beta, whose activation controls normal vertebrate development and physiology. Triiodothyronine 56-79 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 140-148 15571324-0 2004 Enhanced connexin-43 and alpha-sarcomeric actin expression in cultured heart myocytes exposed to triiodo-L-thyronine. Triiodothyronine 97-116 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-20 15571324-1 2004 This study examined whether triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) affects the expression of the major intercellular channel protein, connexin-43, and contractile protein alpha-sarcomeric actin. Triiodothyronine 28-47 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 120-131 15571324-1 2004 This study examined whether triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) affects the expression of the major intercellular channel protein, connexin-43, and contractile protein alpha-sarcomeric actin. Triiodothyronine 49-51 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 120-131 15169966-4 2004 The early postnatal rise in the lung UCP-2 mRNA concentration was partially blocked by an antithyroid drug and was increased by treatment with triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 143-159 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 37-42 15146179-3 2004 In target tissues, T(4) is enzymatically deiodinated to 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)), a high-affinity ligand for the nuclear TH receptors TR alpha and TR beta, whose activation controls normal vertebrate development and physiology. Triiodothyronine 56-79 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 153-160 15146179-3 2004 In target tissues, T(4) is enzymatically deiodinated to 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)), a high-affinity ligand for the nuclear TH receptors TR alpha and TR beta, whose activation controls normal vertebrate development and physiology. Triiodothyronine 81-85 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 140-148 15146179-3 2004 In target tissues, T(4) is enzymatically deiodinated to 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)), a high-affinity ligand for the nuclear TH receptors TR alpha and TR beta, whose activation controls normal vertebrate development and physiology. Triiodothyronine 81-85 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 153-160 15072699-1 2004 Thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine [T3] and thyroxine [T4]) stimulate UCP-3 expression in skeletal muscle. Triiodothyronine 18-34 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 70-75 15004031-7 2004 However, triiodothyronine and T(4) levels in fasted Car(-/-) mice remained significantly higher than those in fasted wild-type animals. Triiodothyronine 9-25 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3 Mus musculus 52-55 15255076-0 2004 Triiodothyronine (T3) and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D3) inversely regulate OPG gene expression in dependence of the osteoblastic phenotype. Triiodothyronine 0-16 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 11b (osteoprotegerin) Mus musculus 79-82 15255076-0 2004 Triiodothyronine (T3) and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D3) inversely regulate OPG gene expression in dependence of the osteoblastic phenotype. Triiodothyronine 18-20 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 11b (osteoprotegerin) Mus musculus 79-82 15060155-7 2004 To investigate the potential role for TBLR1 complexes during vertebrate development, we made use of T(3)-dependent amphibian metamorphosis as a model. Triiodothyronine 100-104 TBL1X/Y related 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 15060155-8 2004 We found that TBLR1, SMRT, and N-CoR are recruited to T(3)-inducible promoters in premetamorphic tadpoles and are released upon T(3) treatment, which induces metamorphosis. Triiodothyronine 54-58 TBL1X/Y related 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 15060155-8 2004 We found that TBLR1, SMRT, and N-CoR are recruited to T(3)-inducible promoters in premetamorphic tadpoles and are released upon T(3) treatment, which induces metamorphosis. Triiodothyronine 54-58 nuclear receptor corepressor 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 15060155-8 2004 We found that TBLR1, SMRT, and N-CoR are recruited to T(3)-inducible promoters in premetamorphic tadpoles and are released upon T(3) treatment, which induces metamorphosis. Triiodothyronine 54-58 nuclear receptor corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 15060155-8 2004 We found that TBLR1, SMRT, and N-CoR are recruited to T(3)-inducible promoters in premetamorphic tadpoles and are released upon T(3) treatment, which induces metamorphosis. Triiodothyronine 128-132 TBL1X/Y related 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 15060155-8 2004 We found that TBLR1, SMRT, and N-CoR are recruited to T(3)-inducible promoters in premetamorphic tadpoles and are released upon T(3) treatment, which induces metamorphosis. Triiodothyronine 128-132 nuclear receptor corepressor 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 15060155-8 2004 We found that TBLR1, SMRT, and N-CoR are recruited to T(3)-inducible promoters in premetamorphic tadpoles and are released upon T(3) treatment, which induces metamorphosis. Triiodothyronine 128-132 nuclear receptor corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 14993604-9 2004 Human OATP4C1 transports cardiac glycosides (digoxin, K(m) = 7.8 microM and ouabain, K(m) = 0.38 microM), thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine, K(m) = 5.9 microM and thyroxine), cAMP, and methotrexate in a sodium-independent manner. Triiodothyronine 123-139 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C1 Homo sapiens 6-13 14993604-10 2004 Rat Oatp4c1 also transports digoxin (K(m) = 8.0 microM) and triiodothyronine (K(m) = 1.9 microM). Triiodothyronine 60-76 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 4C1 Rattus norvegicus 4-11 14988240-1 2004 The Dio2 gene encodes the type 2 deiodinase (D2) that activates thyroxine (T4) to 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3), the disruption of which (Dio2(-/-)) results in brown adipose tissue (BAT)-specific hypothyroidism in an otherwise euthyroid animal. Triiodothyronine 107-109 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 4-8 14988240-1 2004 The Dio2 gene encodes the type 2 deiodinase (D2) that activates thyroxine (T4) to 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3), the disruption of which (Dio2(-/-)) results in brown adipose tissue (BAT)-specific hypothyroidism in an otherwise euthyroid animal. Triiodothyronine 107-109 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 137-141 14988240-1 2004 The Dio2 gene encodes the type 2 deiodinase (D2) that activates thyroxine (T4) to 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3), the disruption of which (Dio2(-/-)) results in brown adipose tissue (BAT)-specific hypothyroidism in an otherwise euthyroid animal. Triiodothyronine 107-109 WD and tetratricopeptide repeats 1 Mus musculus 165-172 15156407-5 2004 We found a seven- and three-fold increase of GPDH activity in female rats after T (3) or T (4) administration, respectively, compared to euthyroid females (8.9 +/- 2.3 nmol/min/mg protein), whereas administration of methimazole reduced the enzyme activity almost to one-third of the euthyroid values. Triiodothyronine 80-85 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 14726436-3 2004 It was found that expression of Dio2 in the mediobasal hypothalamus is induced by light and that T(3) content in the mediobasal hypothalamus increased under long day conditions. Triiodothyronine 97-101 type II iodothyronine deiodinase Coturnix japonica 32-36 15072568-7 2004 We demonstrated that: (1)l -3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) induces mRNA expression of ERalpha; (2) T3 alone is able to induce ERE-luc activity and this is inhibited by OH-tamoxifen; (3) T3 synergistically acts on estradiol (E2)-induced ERE responses; and (4) ERE-luc activity is enchanted by co-transfection of an ERalpha expression vector. Triiodothyronine 25-51 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-91 15072568-7 2004 We demonstrated that: (1)l -3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) induces mRNA expression of ERalpha; (2) T3 alone is able to induce ERE-luc activity and this is inhibited by OH-tamoxifen; (3) T3 synergistically acts on estradiol (E2)-induced ERE responses; and (4) ERE-luc activity is enchanted by co-transfection of an ERalpha expression vector. Triiodothyronine 25-51 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 312-319 15072568-7 2004 We demonstrated that: (1)l -3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) induces mRNA expression of ERalpha; (2) T3 alone is able to induce ERE-luc activity and this is inhibited by OH-tamoxifen; (3) T3 synergistically acts on estradiol (E2)-induced ERE responses; and (4) ERE-luc activity is enchanted by co-transfection of an ERalpha expression vector. Triiodothyronine 53-55 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-91 15072568-7 2004 We demonstrated that: (1)l -3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) induces mRNA expression of ERalpha; (2) T3 alone is able to induce ERE-luc activity and this is inhibited by OH-tamoxifen; (3) T3 synergistically acts on estradiol (E2)-induced ERE responses; and (4) ERE-luc activity is enchanted by co-transfection of an ERalpha expression vector. Triiodothyronine 53-55 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 312-319 15072570-11 2004 TRbeta mRNA level increased in the brain, intestine and tail during metamorphosis and was induced by treatment with T(3). Triiodothyronine 116-120 thyroid hormone receptor, beta S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-6 15072699-1 2004 Thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine [T3] and thyroxine [T4]) stimulate UCP-3 expression in skeletal muscle. Triiodothyronine 36-38 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 70-75 14729480-2 2004 The enzyme type II iodothyronine deiodinase (D2) converts thyroxine (T4) to the active hormone 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) in peripheral tissues. Triiodothyronine 95-118 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 11-43 14764893-5 2004 We used the alpha-myosin heavy chain promoter to drive expression of Cre and were able to obtain 75% reduction in ET-1 mRNA in cardiac myocytes isolated from these mice at baseline and after stimulation, in vivo, for 24 h with tri-iodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 227-244 myosin, heavy polypeptide 6, cardiac muscle, alpha Mus musculus 12-24 14764893-5 2004 We used the alpha-myosin heavy chain promoter to drive expression of Cre and were able to obtain 75% reduction in ET-1 mRNA in cardiac myocytes isolated from these mice at baseline and after stimulation, in vivo, for 24 h with tri-iodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 227-244 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 114-118 14764893-5 2004 We used the alpha-myosin heavy chain promoter to drive expression of Cre and were able to obtain 75% reduction in ET-1 mRNA in cardiac myocytes isolated from these mice at baseline and after stimulation, in vivo, for 24 h with tri-iodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 246-248 myosin, heavy polypeptide 6, cardiac muscle, alpha Mus musculus 12-24 14764893-5 2004 We used the alpha-myosin heavy chain promoter to drive expression of Cre and were able to obtain 75% reduction in ET-1 mRNA in cardiac myocytes isolated from these mice at baseline and after stimulation, in vivo, for 24 h with tri-iodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 246-248 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 114-118 15062557-2 2004 We have previously shown that triiodothyronine (T(3)) activates p44/p42 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, which limits T(3)-induced alkaline phosphatase activity in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 30-46 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 64-67 15062557-2 2004 We have previously shown that triiodothyronine (T(3)) activates p44/p42 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, which limits T(3)-induced alkaline phosphatase activity in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 30-46 cyclin-dependent kinase 20 Mus musculus 68-71 15062557-2 2004 We have previously shown that triiodothyronine (T(3)) activates p44/p42 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, which limits T(3)-induced alkaline phosphatase activity in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 48-53 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 64-67 15062557-2 2004 We have previously shown that triiodothyronine (T(3)) activates p44/p42 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, which limits T(3)-induced alkaline phosphatase activity in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 48-53 cyclin-dependent kinase 20 Mus musculus 68-71 15062557-2 2004 We have previously shown that triiodothyronine (T(3)) activates p44/p42 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, which limits T(3)-induced alkaline phosphatase activity in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 48-52 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 64-67 15062557-2 2004 We have previously shown that triiodothyronine (T(3)) activates p44/p42 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, which limits T(3)-induced alkaline phosphatase activity in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 48-52 cyclin-dependent kinase 20 Mus musculus 68-71 15062557-6 2004 On the contrary, the T(3)-induced osteocalcin synthesis was significantly reduced by SB203580 and PD169316, inhibitors of p38 MAP kinase. Triiodothyronine 21-25 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 34-45 15062557-6 2004 On the contrary, the T(3)-induced osteocalcin synthesis was significantly reduced by SB203580 and PD169316, inhibitors of p38 MAP kinase. Triiodothyronine 21-25 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 122-125 15062557-7 2004 SB203580, PD169316 or PD98059 suppressed the T(3)-phosphorylation of myelin basic protein. Triiodothyronine 45-49 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 69-89 15062557-8 2004 T(3)-induced osteocalcin synthesis was significantly reduced by SB203580 or PD169316 also in primary cultured mouse osteoblasts. Triiodothyronine 0-4 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 13-24 14729480-2 2004 The enzyme type II iodothyronine deiodinase (D2) converts thyroxine (T4) to the active hormone 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) in peripheral tissues. Triiodothyronine 120-122 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 11-43 14759511-6 2004 The positive effect of GH on AdipoR2 expression could be reversed by withdrawal of the hormone for 24 h. In contrast, other key hormones involved in the regulation of insulin resistance and energy metabolism such as insulin, isoproterenol, dexamethasone, triiodothyronine, angiotensin 2, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and interleukin-6 did not influence AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 synthesis in vitro. Triiodothyronine 255-271 insulin Homo sapiens 167-174 14592954-4 2004 Accordingly, we hypothesized that T(3) would negatively regulate human CYP7A1 gene expression in vivo. Triiodothyronine 34-38 cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 71-77 14970304-5 2004 When raised total thyroxine and triiodothyronine levels persisted postoperatively, the diagnosis of TBG excess was confirmed. Triiodothyronine 32-48 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 100-103 14688445-0 2003 Hypothalamic neuropeptide Y/Y1 receptor pathway activated by a reduction in circulating leptin, but not by an increase in circulating ghrelin, contributes to hyperphagia associated with triiodothyronine-induced thyrotoxicosis. Triiodothyronine 186-202 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 13-27 15481810-7 2004 Through tanycyte-cerebrospinal fluid, -vascular or -neuronal associations, these cells may lead to inhibition of TRH gene expression in hypophysiotropic neurons by increasing local triiodothyronine production. Triiodothyronine 181-197 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 113-116 15299990-7 2004 After growth hormone treatment serum concentration of Insulin like growth factor -1 (IGF-1) and triiodothyronine increased and concentration of serum free thyroxine decreased significantly in comparison to basal concentration. Triiodothyronine 96-112 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 6-20 15209538-3 2004 It was found that triiodothyronine-activated mGPDH represents almost the same capacity for the saturation of the respiratory chain as Complex II. Triiodothyronine 18-34 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 45-50 15209538-4 2004 Furthermore, the increase of mGPDH activity induced by triiodothyronine correlated with an increase of capacity for glycerophosphate-dependent hydrogen peroxide production. Triiodothyronine 55-71 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 29-34 12959642-3 2003 In co-transfection experiments of HEK-293 (human embryonic kidney 293) cells, the -911/+29 human apoA-II promoter was transactivated strongly by RXRalpha/T(3)Rbeta heterodimers in the presence of RA (9- cis retinoic acid) or T(3) (tri-iodothyronine). Triiodothyronine 154-158 apolipoprotein A2 Homo sapiens 97-104 12959642-3 2003 In co-transfection experiments of HEK-293 (human embryonic kidney 293) cells, the -911/+29 human apoA-II promoter was transactivated strongly by RXRalpha/T(3)Rbeta heterodimers in the presence of RA (9- cis retinoic acid) or T(3) (tri-iodothyronine). Triiodothyronine 154-158 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 145-153 14675715-6 2003 Cells cotransfected with KLF4 and TR beta 1 in the presence of T3 showed synergistic activation (70-fold). Triiodothyronine 63-65 Kruppel like factor 4 Homo sapiens 25-29 14557374-3 2003 Several potent heteroactivators of CYP2C9-mediated 7-methoxy-4-trifluoromethyl-coumarin metabolism are marketed drugs or endogenous compounds (amiodarone, niclosamide, liothyronine, meclofenemate, zafirlukast, estropipate, and dichlorphenamide, yielding 150% control reaction velocity at 0.04, 0.09, 0.5, 1, 1.2, 1.5, and 2.5 microM, respectively). Triiodothyronine 168-180 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 35-41 14759511-6 2004 The positive effect of GH on AdipoR2 expression could be reversed by withdrawal of the hormone for 24 h. In contrast, other key hormones involved in the regulation of insulin resistance and energy metabolism such as insulin, isoproterenol, dexamethasone, triiodothyronine, angiotensin 2, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and interleukin-6 did not influence AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 synthesis in vitro. Triiodothyronine 255-271 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 23-25 14758565-8 2004 It has now been shown to influence the abundance of UCP1 in the fetus, a role that may in part be regulated by the metabolically active thyroid hormone triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 152-168 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 15240998-3 2004 Triiodothyronine (T(3), 10 nM) transiently but significantly stimulated the promoter activity of GH gene, whereas retinoic acids (9-cis and all-trans, both 1 microM) showed sustained stimulation. Triiodothyronine 0-16 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 97-99 15240998-3 2004 Triiodothyronine (T(3), 10 nM) transiently but significantly stimulated the promoter activity of GH gene, whereas retinoic acids (9-cis and all-trans, both 1 microM) showed sustained stimulation. Triiodothyronine 18-22 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 97-99 15240998-5 2004 Synthetic glucocorticoid hormone dexamethasone (100 nM) showed an inhibitory effect but, interestingly, significantly enhanced T(3)-stimulated GH promoter activity during long-term incubation. Triiodothyronine 127-131 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 143-145 14656206-6 2003 Immunoblot and Northern blot analyses revealed that exposure of HepG2-TRalpha1 sub-lines and HepG2-Neo cells to tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) induced time- and dose-dependent increases in the abundance of transferrin mRNA and protein, with the extent of these effects correlating with the level of expression of TRalpha1. Triiodothyronine 112-129 transferrin Homo sapiens 200-211 14656206-6 2003 Immunoblot and Northern blot analyses revealed that exposure of HepG2-TRalpha1 sub-lines and HepG2-Neo cells to tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) induced time- and dose-dependent increases in the abundance of transferrin mRNA and protein, with the extent of these effects correlating with the level of expression of TRalpha1. Triiodothyronine 131-135 transferrin Homo sapiens 200-211 14688445-0 2003 Hypothalamic neuropeptide Y/Y1 receptor pathway activated by a reduction in circulating leptin, but not by an increase in circulating ghrelin, contributes to hyperphagia associated with triiodothyronine-induced thyrotoxicosis. Triiodothyronine 186-202 leptin Rattus norvegicus 88-94 14688445-9 2003 Hypothalamic NPY mRNA levels were significantly increased and associated with a marked decreased in both hypothalamic POMC and CART mRNA levels in the T(3)-treated rats. Triiodothyronine 151-155 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 13-16 14688445-9 2003 Hypothalamic NPY mRNA levels were significantly increased and associated with a marked decreased in both hypothalamic POMC and CART mRNA levels in the T(3)-treated rats. Triiodothyronine 151-155 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 118-122 14688445-9 2003 Hypothalamic NPY mRNA levels were significantly increased and associated with a marked decreased in both hypothalamic POMC and CART mRNA levels in the T(3)-treated rats. Triiodothyronine 151-155 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 127-131 14688445-12 2003 Therefore, the decreased plasma leptin levels could contribute to hyperphagia in T(3)-induced thyrotoxicosis. Triiodothyronine 81-85 leptin Rattus norvegicus 32-38 14561585-4 2003 The studies of individual substrates and hormones in a human intestinal cell line (Caco-2) have shown that dipeptides, certain amino acids, insulin, and leptin increase and epidermal growth factor and triiodothyronine decrease the membrane population of Pept-1. Triiodothyronine 201-217 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 254-260 14761347-5 2003 The NGF protein expression in rat brain was observed by immunohistochemistry Triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxin (T4), TSH in serum and T3, T4 in brain tissue were determined by radio immunoassays (RIAs). Triiodothyronine 77-93 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 4-7 14761347-5 2003 The NGF protein expression in rat brain was observed by immunohistochemistry Triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxin (T4), TSH in serum and T3, T4 in brain tissue were determined by radio immunoassays (RIAs). Triiodothyronine 95-97 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 4-7 14614506-4 2003 Here we report that expression in the MBH of the gene encoding type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (Dio2), which catalyses the intracellular deiodination of thyroxine (T4) prohormone to the active 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3), is induced by light in Japanese quail. Triiodothyronine 218-220 type II iodothyronine deiodinase Coturnix japonica 96-100 14596673-0 2003 Triiodothyronine affects the alternative splicing of thyroid hormone receptor alpha mRNA. Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 53-83 14578412-6 2003 In addition, oatp-E function was analyzed in cultured rat RPE cells by measuring the uptake of triiodothyronine (T3), which is a known substrate for oatp-E. Triiodothyronine 95-111 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 4a1 Rattus norvegicus 13-19 14578412-6 2003 In addition, oatp-E function was analyzed in cultured rat RPE cells by measuring the uptake of triiodothyronine (T3), which is a known substrate for oatp-E. Triiodothyronine 95-111 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 4a1 Rattus norvegicus 149-155 14578412-6 2003 In addition, oatp-E function was analyzed in cultured rat RPE cells by measuring the uptake of triiodothyronine (T3), which is a known substrate for oatp-E. Triiodothyronine 113-115 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 4a1 Rattus norvegicus 13-19 14578412-6 2003 In addition, oatp-E function was analyzed in cultured rat RPE cells by measuring the uptake of triiodothyronine (T3), which is a known substrate for oatp-E. Triiodothyronine 113-115 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 4a1 Rattus norvegicus 149-155 12871948-6 2003 MCT8 cRNA induced an approximately 10-fold increase in uptake of 10 nM 125I-labeled thyroxine (T4), 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3), 3,3",5"-triiodothyronine (rT3) and 3,3"-diiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 125-127 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 12923172-5 2003 The uptake of triiodothyronine (T3), an active form produced from T4, was significantly greater in Oatp14-expressed cells than in vector-transfected cells, but the transport activity for T3 was approximately 6-fold lower that for T4. Triiodothyronine 14-30 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 1c1 Rattus norvegicus 99-105 12923172-5 2003 The uptake of triiodothyronine (T3), an active form produced from T4, was significantly greater in Oatp14-expressed cells than in vector-transfected cells, but the transport activity for T3 was approximately 6-fold lower that for T4. Triiodothyronine 32-34 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 1c1 Rattus norvegicus 99-105 14514340-6 2003 Both thyroid hormones and leptin might be involved in the adaptive thermogenesis through mitochondrial uncoupling proteins and heat production because both thyroxine and triiodothyronine are involved in the starvation-induced decrease in thermogenesis. Triiodothyronine 170-186 leptin Homo sapiens 26-32 12865408-1 2003 The type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (D2) is an integral membrane ER-resident selenoenzyme that activates the pro-hormone thyroxine (T4) and supplies most of the 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) that is essential for brain development. Triiodothyronine 186-188 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-35 12964818-3 2003 In addition to expected correlations among thyroid parameters and substrate-product relationships among the steroids, several new relationships were revealed: The only thyroid parameter tightly correlating with SHBG was free triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 225-241 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 211-215 12885587-6 2003 It is concluded that T(3)-induced oxidative stress enhances the DNA-binding activity of NF-kappaB and the NF-kappaB-dependent expression of TNF-alpha and IL-10 genes. Triiodothyronine 21-25 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 140-149 12885587-6 2003 It is concluded that T(3)-induced oxidative stress enhances the DNA-binding activity of NF-kappaB and the NF-kappaB-dependent expression of TNF-alpha and IL-10 genes. Triiodothyronine 21-25 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 154-159 14558918-8 2003 After adjustment for age, the only significant positive correlation was between SHBG and free triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 94-110 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 80-84 12844391-0 2003 Triiodothyronine administration reverses vitamin A deficiency-related hypo-expression of retinoic acid and triiodothyronine nuclear receptors and of neurogranin in rat brain. Triiodothyronine 0-16 neurogranin Rattus norvegicus 149-160 12844391-3 2003 Knowing that RC3 is both a triiodothyronine (T3) and a RA target gene, and in consideration of the relationships between the signalling pathways of retinoids and thyroid hormones, the involvement of T3 on RA signalling functionality in VAD was investigated. Triiodothyronine 27-43 neurogranin Rattus norvegicus 13-16 12844391-3 2003 Knowing that RC3 is both a triiodothyronine (T3) and a RA target gene, and in consideration of the relationships between the signalling pathways of retinoids and thyroid hormones, the involvement of T3 on RA signalling functionality in VAD was investigated. Triiodothyronine 45-47 neurogranin Rattus norvegicus 13-16 14605990-0 2003 Presence of functional domains in NADPH-dependent cytosolic 3,5,3"-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)-binding protein (p38CTBP) molecule: analyses with deletion mutants. Triiodothyronine 60-86 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 14605990-1 2003 Functional domains required for NADPH-binding, T(3)-binding, protein dimerization and cytosolic retention were analyzed in NADPH-dependent cytosolic 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3))-binding protein (p38CTBP) by using the deletion mutants. Triiodothyronine 47-51 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 123-128 14605990-1 2003 Functional domains required for NADPH-binding, T(3)-binding, protein dimerization and cytosolic retention were analyzed in NADPH-dependent cytosolic 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3))-binding protein (p38CTBP) by using the deletion mutants. Triiodothyronine 149-172 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 14605990-1 2003 Functional domains required for NADPH-binding, T(3)-binding, protein dimerization and cytosolic retention were analyzed in NADPH-dependent cytosolic 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3))-binding protein (p38CTBP) by using the deletion mutants. Triiodothyronine 149-172 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 123-128 14605990-1 2003 Functional domains required for NADPH-binding, T(3)-binding, protein dimerization and cytosolic retention were analyzed in NADPH-dependent cytosolic 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3))-binding protein (p38CTBP) by using the deletion mutants. Triiodothyronine 174-179 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 14605990-1 2003 Functional domains required for NADPH-binding, T(3)-binding, protein dimerization and cytosolic retention were analyzed in NADPH-dependent cytosolic 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3))-binding protein (p38CTBP) by using the deletion mutants. Triiodothyronine 174-179 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 123-128 14605990-3 2003 NADPH-dependent T(3)-binding activity was not observed in all mutant p38CTBPs studied, although wild-type p38CTBP showed high-affinity T(3)-binding activity. Triiodothyronine 16-20 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 12933655-5 2003 Both T(4) and T(3) could act synergistically with CORT to increase somatotroph abundance, but the effects of T(3) were biphasic, inhibiting CORT actions at higher concentrations. Triiodothyronine 109-113 CORT Gallus gallus 140-144 12933655-7 2003 Furthermore, T(3) treatment overcame the iopanoic acid-induced reduction in the T(4)-CORT effect. Triiodothyronine 13-17 CORT Gallus gallus 85-89 12960772-0 2003 Stimulation of AChE activity in relation to changes in electronmicroscopic structure of adult rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes pretreated with 3-5-3"-triiodo-L-thyronine. Triiodothyronine 143-169 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 15-19 12960772-1 2003 Triiodothyronine (T3) stimulated AChE activity in depolarization-induced intact synaptosomes (isolated from adult rat cerebral cortex) suspended in calcium-supplemented choline chloride buffer in a time-dependent manner maximally 45-60 s after T3 administration and in a dose-dependent manner with an optimum at 10-100 nM. Triiodothyronine 0-16 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 33-37 12960772-1 2003 Triiodothyronine (T3) stimulated AChE activity in depolarization-induced intact synaptosomes (isolated from adult rat cerebral cortex) suspended in calcium-supplemented choline chloride buffer in a time-dependent manner maximally 45-60 s after T3 administration and in a dose-dependent manner with an optimum at 10-100 nM. Triiodothyronine 18-20 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 33-37 12814968-4 2003 In wild-type mice, PCN treatment significantly increased UGT activities toward bilirubin, 1-naphthol, chloramphenicol, thyroxine, and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 134-150 solute carrier family 35 (UDP-galactose transporter), member A2 Mus musculus 57-60 12734114-2 2003 The induction of PGC-1alpha protein expression under conditions that provoke mitochondrial biogenesis, such as contractile activity or thyroid hormone (T(3)) treatment, is not fully characterized. Triiodothyronine 152-157 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 17-27 12609823-1 2003 We developed an RT-PCR assay to study both the time course and the mechanism for the triiodothyronine (T(3))-induced transcription of the alpha- and beta-myosin heavy chain (MHC) genes in vivo on the basis of the quantity of specific heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). Triiodothyronine 85-101 myosin heavy chain 7 Rattus norvegicus 149-172 12609823-1 2003 We developed an RT-PCR assay to study both the time course and the mechanism for the triiodothyronine (T(3))-induced transcription of the alpha- and beta-myosin heavy chain (MHC) genes in vivo on the basis of the quantity of specific heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). Triiodothyronine 85-101 myosin heavy chain 7 Rattus norvegicus 174-177 12609823-1 2003 We developed an RT-PCR assay to study both the time course and the mechanism for the triiodothyronine (T(3))-induced transcription of the alpha- and beta-myosin heavy chain (MHC) genes in vivo on the basis of the quantity of specific heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). Triiodothyronine 103-107 myosin heavy chain 7 Rattus norvegicus 149-172 12609823-1 2003 We developed an RT-PCR assay to study both the time course and the mechanism for the triiodothyronine (T(3))-induced transcription of the alpha- and beta-myosin heavy chain (MHC) genes in vivo on the basis of the quantity of specific heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). Triiodothyronine 103-107 myosin heavy chain 7 Rattus norvegicus 174-177 12609823-3 2003 Quantitation of alpha-MHC hnRNA demonstrated that T(3) induced alpha-MHC transcription in hypothyroid rats within 30 min of a single injection of T(3) (0.5 microg/100 g body wt). Triiodothyronine 50-54 myosin heavy chain 7 Rattus norvegicus 22-25 12609823-3 2003 Quantitation of alpha-MHC hnRNA demonstrated that T(3) induced alpha-MHC transcription in hypothyroid rats within 30 min of a single injection of T(3) (0.5 microg/100 g body wt). Triiodothyronine 50-54 myosin heavy chain 7 Rattus norvegicus 69-72 12609823-5 2003 The transcription of beta-MHC was reduced to 86% of peak hypothyroid levels 6 h after a single T(3) injection and reached a nadir of 59% of hypothyroid levels at 36 h. Analysis of the time course of T(3)-mediated induction of alpha-MHC hnRNA and repression of beta-MHC hnRNA indicates that separate molecular mechanisms are involved in the coordinated regulation of these genes. Triiodothyronine 95-99 myosin heavy chain 7 Rattus norvegicus 26-29 12877347-0 2003 RT-PCR-based evidence for the in vivo stimulation of renal tubularp-aminohippurate (PAH) transport by triiodothyronine (T3) or dexamethasone (DEXA) in kidney tissue of immature and adult rats. Triiodothyronine 102-118 phenylalanine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 84-87 12585964-7 2003 The same mutations also abolished transactivation of the HCR-1/apoC-II promoter cluster by RXRalpha-T3Rbeta heterodimers in the presence of tri-iodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 140-157 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 63-70 12585964-7 2003 The same mutations also abolished transactivation of the HCR-1/apoC-II promoter cluster by RXRalpha-T3Rbeta heterodimers in the presence of tri-iodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 140-157 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 91-99 12877347-0 2003 RT-PCR-based evidence for the in vivo stimulation of renal tubularp-aminohippurate (PAH) transport by triiodothyronine (T3) or dexamethasone (DEXA) in kidney tissue of immature and adult rats. Triiodothyronine 120-122 phenylalanine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 84-87 12877347-1 2003 Our previous studies have shown that a pre-treatment of rats with triiodothyronine (T3) or dexamethasone (DEXA) increases renal PAH excretion significantly. Triiodothyronine 66-82 phenylalanine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 128-131 12877347-1 2003 Our previous studies have shown that a pre-treatment of rats with triiodothyronine (T3) or dexamethasone (DEXA) increases renal PAH excretion significantly. Triiodothyronine 84-86 phenylalanine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 128-131 12877347-11 2003 Semi-quantitative measurements of OAT1 mRNA expression level showed a significant increase of OAT1 mRNA after pre-treatment with both T3 and DEXA in the two age groups. Triiodothyronine 134-136 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Rattus norvegicus 34-38 12877347-11 2003 Semi-quantitative measurements of OAT1 mRNA expression level showed a significant increase of OAT1 mRNA after pre-treatment with both T3 and DEXA in the two age groups. Triiodothyronine 134-136 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Rattus norvegicus 94-98 12955882-0 2003 Triiodothyronine and interleukin-6 (IL-6) induce expression of HGF in an immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. Triiodothyronine 0-16 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 63-66 12855010-0 2003 Paradoxical triiodothyronine suppression of S14 transcription in permanent hepatic cell lines. Triiodothyronine 12-28 thyroid hormone responsive Homo sapiens 44-47 12569081-6 2003 Decreased NHE3 and NaPi2 expression was most likely due to a combination of triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)) deficiency along with a reduced glomerular filtration rate. Triiodothyronine 76-95 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 10-14 12569081-6 2003 Decreased NHE3 and NaPi2 expression was most likely due to a combination of triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)) deficiency along with a reduced glomerular filtration rate. Triiodothyronine 76-95 solute carrier family 34 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-24 12569081-6 2003 Decreased NHE3 and NaPi2 expression was most likely due to a combination of triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)) deficiency along with a reduced glomerular filtration rate. Triiodothyronine 97-101 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 10-14 12569081-6 2003 Decreased NHE3 and NaPi2 expression was most likely due to a combination of triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)) deficiency along with a reduced glomerular filtration rate. Triiodothyronine 97-101 solute carrier family 34 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-24 12855010-1 2003 Both in vivo and in primary rat hepatocyte culture, carbohydrate and triiodothyronine (T(3)) rapidly induce transcription of the rat S14 gene. Triiodothyronine 69-85 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 133-136 12855010-1 2003 Both in vivo and in primary rat hepatocyte culture, carbohydrate and triiodothyronine (T(3)) rapidly induce transcription of the rat S14 gene. Triiodothyronine 87-91 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 133-136 12657491-7 2003 In addition, since the thyroid hormone has been demonstrated to down regulate the mdr gene during Xenopus development and in primary culture of Xenopus intestinal epithelial cells, the effects of 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T(3)) on CYP1A and Pgp protein levels have been investigated in adult organisms. Triiodothyronine 196-222 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 233-238 12562779-0 2003 Triiodothyronine increases brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) gene transcription and amplifies endothelin-dependent BNP gene transcription and hypertrophy in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 27-52 12562779-0 2003 Triiodothyronine increases brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) gene transcription and amplifies endothelin-dependent BNP gene transcription and hypertrophy in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 54-57 12562779-0 2003 Triiodothyronine increases brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) gene transcription and amplifies endothelin-dependent BNP gene transcription and hypertrophy in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 113-116 12562779-4 2003 BNP secretion was increased 6-fold, BNP mRNA levels 3-fold, and BNP promoter activity 3-5-fold following T(3) treatment. Triiodothyronine 105-109 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 0-3 12657491-13 2003 For the first time the modulation of CYP1A and Pgp levels by B(a)P, 3MC and in particular by TCDD and T(3) in Xenopus has been demonstrated and the results herewith indicate that the two target defence mechanisms respond to AHR agonists in a dissimilar way in terms of proteins induction in Xenopus. Triiodothyronine 102-106 aryl hydrocarbon receptor L homeolog Xenopus laevis 224-227 12640018-2 2003 Increments in hepatic and renal G6P and PEPCK activities seen between 127-130 and 140-145 days of gestation (term, 145 +/- 2 days) were abolished when the normal prepartum rise in plasma triiodothyronine (T3), but not cortisol, was prevented by fetal thyroidectomy (TX). Triiodothyronine 187-203 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic [GTP] Ovis aries 40-45 12640018-2 2003 Increments in hepatic and renal G6P and PEPCK activities seen between 127-130 and 140-145 days of gestation (term, 145 +/- 2 days) were abolished when the normal prepartum rise in plasma triiodothyronine (T3), but not cortisol, was prevented by fetal thyroidectomy (TX). Triiodothyronine 205-207 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic [GTP] Ovis aries 40-45 12657491-13 2003 For the first time the modulation of CYP1A and Pgp levels by B(a)P, 3MC and in particular by TCDD and T(3) in Xenopus has been demonstrated and the results herewith indicate that the two target defence mechanisms respond to AHR agonists in a dissimilar way in terms of proteins induction in Xenopus. Triiodothyronine 102-106 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 37-42 12657491-13 2003 For the first time the modulation of CYP1A and Pgp levels by B(a)P, 3MC and in particular by TCDD and T(3) in Xenopus has been demonstrated and the results herewith indicate that the two target defence mechanisms respond to AHR agonists in a dissimilar way in terms of proteins induction in Xenopus. Triiodothyronine 102-106 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 47-50 12639914-1 2003 We examined the hypothesis that rat fatty acid translocase (rFAT) mediates the cellular uptake of T(3) and other iodothyronines. Triiodothyronine 98-102 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 12639914-3 2003 Injection of rFAT cRNA resulted in a 1.9-fold increase in uptake of T(3) (10 nM) and a 1.4-fold increase in uptake of oleic acid (100 micro M). Triiodothyronine 68-72 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 12639914-5 2003 The fold induction of T(3) uptake by rFAT was not influenced by BSA. Triiodothyronine 22-26 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 12639914-8 2003 The injection of human type III deiodinase cRNA with or without rFAT cRNA resulted in the complete deiodination of T(3) taken up by the oocytes, indicating that T(3) is indeed transported to the cytoplasm. Triiodothyronine 115-119 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 12639914-8 2003 The injection of human type III deiodinase cRNA with or without rFAT cRNA resulted in the complete deiodination of T(3) taken up by the oocytes, indicating that T(3) is indeed transported to the cytoplasm. Triiodothyronine 161-165 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 12639914-9 2003 In conclusion, our results demonstrate transport of T(3) and other iodothyronines by rFAT. Triiodothyronine 52-56 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-89 12586314-11 2003 Our third objective was to inhibit endogenous TRH with 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)) and examine basal, GH-releasing hormone (GHRH)-, TRH- and quipazine-induced secretion of GH. Triiodothyronine 55-78 thyrotropin releasing hormone Bos taurus 46-49 12746755-9 2003 Triiodothyronine, at a high concentration (10(-7) M), stimulated GH-receptor (GHR) mRNA levels by 165.20 +/- 16.54 % after 24 h (p < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 65-76 12746755-9 2003 Triiodothyronine, at a high concentration (10(-7) M), stimulated GH-receptor (GHR) mRNA levels by 165.20 +/- 16.54 % after 24 h (p < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 78-81 12864947-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of T(3) on the expression of transferrin receptor (TfR) and ferritin (Fn) in K562 cells and its possible mechanism. Triiodothyronine 36-40 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 62-82 12864947-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of T(3) on the expression of transferrin receptor (TfR) and ferritin (Fn) in K562 cells and its possible mechanism. Triiodothyronine 36-40 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 84-87 12706291-2 2003 In the present study, we investigated the effects of triiodothyronine (T(3)) on the TGF-beta-stimulated induction of HSP27 and synthesis of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in these cells. Triiodothyronine 53-69 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 84-92 12706291-2 2003 In the present study, we investigated the effects of triiodothyronine (T(3)) on the TGF-beta-stimulated induction of HSP27 and synthesis of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in these cells. Triiodothyronine 53-69 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 117-122 12706291-2 2003 In the present study, we investigated the effects of triiodothyronine (T(3)) on the TGF-beta-stimulated induction of HSP27 and synthesis of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in these cells. Triiodothyronine 71-75 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 84-92 12706291-2 2003 In the present study, we investigated the effects of triiodothyronine (T(3)) on the TGF-beta-stimulated induction of HSP27 and synthesis of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in these cells. Triiodothyronine 71-75 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 117-122 12706291-2 2003 In the present study, we investigated the effects of triiodothyronine (T(3)) on the TGF-beta-stimulated induction of HSP27 and synthesis of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in these cells. Triiodothyronine 71-75 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 140-174 12706291-2 2003 In the present study, we investigated the effects of triiodothyronine (T(3)) on the TGF-beta-stimulated induction of HSP27 and synthesis of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in these cells. Triiodothyronine 71-75 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 176-180 12778365-4 2003 Interestingly, treatment of 3T3-Ll adipocytes with 10 micro M isoproterenol, 10 ng/ml TNFalpha, and 100 nM dexamethasone for 16 h inhibited AQPap gene expression by 62 %, 60 %, and 39 %, respectively; angiotensin 2, growth hormone, and triiodothyronine did not have any effect. Triiodothyronine 236-252 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 86-94 12778365-4 2003 Interestingly, treatment of 3T3-Ll adipocytes with 10 micro M isoproterenol, 10 ng/ml TNFalpha, and 100 nM dexamethasone for 16 h inhibited AQPap gene expression by 62 %, 60 %, and 39 %, respectively; angiotensin 2, growth hormone, and triiodothyronine did not have any effect. Triiodothyronine 236-252 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 140-145 12766327-10 2003 doses of TRH used produced changes in T(3) plasma levels, strongly suggesting that the effect on sympathetic activity is mediated by a central effect of TRH acting as a putative activator of ovarian sympathetic nerves. Triiodothyronine 38-42 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 9-12 12766327-10 2003 doses of TRH used produced changes in T(3) plasma levels, strongly suggesting that the effect on sympathetic activity is mediated by a central effect of TRH acting as a putative activator of ovarian sympathetic nerves. Triiodothyronine 38-42 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 153-156 12649043-6 2003 Chlorinated derivatives with a greater degree of chlorination were more efficient competitors of T(3) binding to TTR and TR. Triiodothyronine 97-101 transthyretin Gallus gallus 113-116 12667197-3 2003 Thyroglobulin (Tg) purified from canine thyroids and the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine (T3 and T4) were conjugated to biotin labelling reagents and attached to the MTP over the SA-biotin bridge. Triiodothyronine 106-108 thyroglobulin Canis lupus familiaris 0-13 12649043-10 2003 As some of the chlorinated bisphenols and nonylphenols were potent competitors of T(3) binding to TTRs, the TTR assay could be applied as primary screening for possible thyroid-disrupting chemicals in environmental waste water. Triiodothyronine 82-86 transthyretin Gallus gallus 98-101 12538616-0 2003 Dronerarone acts as a selective inhibitor of 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine binding to thyroid hormone receptor-alpha1: in vitro and in vivo evidence. Triiodothyronine 45-68 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 80-111 12538616-6 2003 Debutyldronedarone inhibited T(3) binding to TRalpha(1) by 77%, but to TRbeta(1) by only 25%. Triiodothyronine 29-33 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 45-55 12388124-1 2003 Thyroid hormone [3,5,3"-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3))] induces phenotypic alterations in cardiac mitochondria, in part by influencing protein import and the expression of the import motor mitochondrial heat shock protein (mtHsp70). Triiodothyronine 17-43 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 9 Rattus norvegicus 219-226 12576518-1 2003 In chick embryo hepatocytes, activation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase-alpha (ACCalpha) transcription by 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) is mediated by a cis-acting regulatory unit (-101 to -71 bp) that binds the nuclear T3 receptor (TR) and sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1). Triiodothyronine 125-127 acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha Gallus gallus 43-71 12576518-1 2003 In chick embryo hepatocytes, activation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase-alpha (ACCalpha) transcription by 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) is mediated by a cis-acting regulatory unit (-101 to -71 bp) that binds the nuclear T3 receptor (TR) and sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1). Triiodothyronine 125-127 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Gallus gallus 234-277 12576518-1 2003 In chick embryo hepatocytes, activation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase-alpha (ACCalpha) transcription by 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) is mediated by a cis-acting regulatory unit (-101 to -71 bp) that binds the nuclear T3 receptor (TR) and sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1). Triiodothyronine 125-127 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Gallus gallus 279-286 12581883-2 2003 Among the chemicals investigated diethylstilbestrol (DES) was the most powerful inhibitor of [125I]T(3) binding to chicken and bullfrog TTR (cTTR and bTTR). Triiodothyronine 99-103 transthyretin Gallus gallus 136-139 12581883-12 2003 Several endocrine disrupting chemicals that were tested interfered with T(3) binding to TTR rather than to TR. Triiodothyronine 72-76 transthyretin Gallus gallus 88-91 12580760-2 2003 We have demonstrated that tri-iodothyronine (T3) increased and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D3) attenuated the T3-stimulated expression of osteocalcin (OCN) in the osteoblast-like cell line MC3T3-E1. Triiodothyronine 26-43 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 140-151 12580760-2 2003 We have demonstrated that tri-iodothyronine (T3) increased and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D3) attenuated the T3-stimulated expression of osteocalcin (OCN) in the osteoblast-like cell line MC3T3-E1. Triiodothyronine 26-43 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 153-156 12580760-2 2003 We have demonstrated that tri-iodothyronine (T3) increased and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D3) attenuated the T3-stimulated expression of osteocalcin (OCN) in the osteoblast-like cell line MC3T3-E1. Triiodothyronine 45-47 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 140-151 12580760-2 2003 We have demonstrated that tri-iodothyronine (T3) increased and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D3) attenuated the T3-stimulated expression of osteocalcin (OCN) in the osteoblast-like cell line MC3T3-E1. Triiodothyronine 45-47 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 153-156 12388124-1 2003 Thyroid hormone [3,5,3"-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3))] induces phenotypic alterations in cardiac mitochondria, in part by influencing protein import and the expression of the import motor mitochondrial heat shock protein (mtHsp70). Triiodothyronine 45-49 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 9 Rattus norvegicus 219-226 12525246-8 2003 When all treatment groups were combined, both plasma cortisol and triiodothyronine concentrations were positively correlated with UCP1 protein abundance. Triiodothyronine 66-82 mitochondrial brown fat uncoupling protein 1 Ovis aries 130-134 12590734-9 2003 We demonstrate that Sat1 promoter driven basal transcription in OK cells was stimulated by tri-iodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 91-108 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyl transferase 1 Mus musculus 20-24 12525247-0 2003 Thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine differently affect uncoupling protein-1 content and antioxidant enzyme activities in rat interscapular brown adipose tissue. Triiodothyronine 14-31 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-71 12351640-7 2002 Moreover, the human UCP3 (hUCP3) promoter seems to be fully functional, since triiodothyronine treatment of the mice not only stimulated the mouse UCP3 (mUCP3) mRNA expression but also strongly stimulated the hUCP3 mRNA expression in human fibers formed after myoblast transplantation. Triiodothyronine 78-94 uncoupling protein 3 Homo sapiens 20-24 12619862-4 2003 Second, in co-transfection experiments in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes, S100A1 inhibited the alpha1-adrenergic activation of promoters of genes induced during the hypertrophic response including the fetal genes skeletal alpha actin (skACT), and beta-myosin heavy chain (MHC) and S100B, but not the triiodothyronine (T3) activation of the promoter of the alpha-MHC gene, that is normally expressed in adult myocardium. Triiodothyronine 308-324 S100 calcium binding protein A1 Rattus norvegicus 82-88 12351640-7 2002 Moreover, the human UCP3 (hUCP3) promoter seems to be fully functional, since triiodothyronine treatment of the mice not only stimulated the mouse UCP3 (mUCP3) mRNA expression but also strongly stimulated the hUCP3 mRNA expression in human fibers formed after myoblast transplantation. Triiodothyronine 78-94 uncoupling protein 3 Homo sapiens 26-31 12351640-7 2002 Moreover, the human UCP3 (hUCP3) promoter seems to be fully functional, since triiodothyronine treatment of the mice not only stimulated the mouse UCP3 (mUCP3) mRNA expression but also strongly stimulated the hUCP3 mRNA expression in human fibers formed after myoblast transplantation. Triiodothyronine 78-94 uncoupling protein 3 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 27-31 12351640-7 2002 Moreover, the human UCP3 (hUCP3) promoter seems to be fully functional, since triiodothyronine treatment of the mice not only stimulated the mouse UCP3 (mUCP3) mRNA expression but also strongly stimulated the hUCP3 mRNA expression in human fibers formed after myoblast transplantation. Triiodothyronine 78-94 uncoupling protein 3 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 153-158 12351640-7 2002 Moreover, the human UCP3 (hUCP3) promoter seems to be fully functional, since triiodothyronine treatment of the mice not only stimulated the mouse UCP3 (mUCP3) mRNA expression but also strongly stimulated the hUCP3 mRNA expression in human fibers formed after myoblast transplantation. Triiodothyronine 78-94 uncoupling protein 3 Homo sapiens 209-214 12475372-3 2002 In vivo administration of triiodothyronine (T(3)) or thyroxine (T(4)) significantly reduced pituitary and serum GH levels, as measured by homologous RIA. Triiodothyronine 26-42 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 112-114 12475372-9 2002 This demonstrated that the inhibition of T(3) on GH synthesis was mediated by a decrease in GH mRNA steady state levels. Triiodothyronine 41-45 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 49-51 12475372-5 2002 Both T(3) and T(4) inhibited GH release in a concentration-dependent manner, producing up to 50% inhibition at 10 nM, with an ED(50) of <0.2 nM, within the range of their physiological circulating levels. Triiodothyronine 5-9 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 29-31 12475372-9 2002 This demonstrated that the inhibition of T(3) on GH synthesis was mediated by a decrease in GH mRNA steady state levels. Triiodothyronine 41-45 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 92-94 12445505-2 2002 The MH model characterizes the relationship between T(3) and insulin and the levels of triglycerides (TG), fasting insulin (FI), and fasting glucose (FG) and is introduced as a clinical method to assess insulin sensitivity and the status of metabolic homeostasis in lieu of current screening models advocated by the by American Diabetic Association (ADA). Triiodothyronine 52-56 insulin Homo sapiens 61-68 12445505-2 2002 The MH model characterizes the relationship between T(3) and insulin and the levels of triglycerides (TG), fasting insulin (FI), and fasting glucose (FG) and is introduced as a clinical method to assess insulin sensitivity and the status of metabolic homeostasis in lieu of current screening models advocated by the by American Diabetic Association (ADA). Triiodothyronine 52-56 insulin Homo sapiens 115-122 12445505-2 2002 The MH model characterizes the relationship between T(3) and insulin and the levels of triglycerides (TG), fasting insulin (FI), and fasting glucose (FG) and is introduced as a clinical method to assess insulin sensitivity and the status of metabolic homeostasis in lieu of current screening models advocated by the by American Diabetic Association (ADA). Triiodothyronine 52-56 insulin Homo sapiens 115-122 12220730-2 2002 The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of oxytocin treatment on plasma levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (fT4) and free triiodothyronine (fT3). Triiodothyronine 167-183 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 63-71 12588052-1 2002 The stimulation of the uncoupling protein-2 gene (ucp2) by thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine [T3]) in vivo is variable, suggesting complex interactions and even the possibility of indirect effects. Triiodothyronine 76-92 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 23-43 12588052-1 2002 The stimulation of the uncoupling protein-2 gene (ucp2) by thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine [T3]) in vivo is variable, suggesting complex interactions and even the possibility of indirect effects. Triiodothyronine 76-92 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 12588052-1 2002 The stimulation of the uncoupling protein-2 gene (ucp2) by thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine [T3]) in vivo is variable, suggesting complex interactions and even the possibility of indirect effects. Triiodothyronine 94-96 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 23-43 12588052-1 2002 The stimulation of the uncoupling protein-2 gene (ucp2) by thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine [T3]) in vivo is variable, suggesting complex interactions and even the possibility of indirect effects. Triiodothyronine 94-96 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 12403833-1 2002 Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV (CaMKIV) is regulated by T(3) in a time- and concentration-dependent manner in the developing rat brain and plays an important role in neuronal-specific gene regulation. Triiodothyronine 71-75 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV Rattus norvegicus 7-45 12403833-1 2002 Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV (CaMKIV) is regulated by T(3) in a time- and concentration-dependent manner in the developing rat brain and plays an important role in neuronal-specific gene regulation. Triiodothyronine 71-75 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV Rattus norvegicus 47-53 12403833-2 2002 T(3) treatment, but not retinoic acid (RA), stimulated endogenous CaMKIV mRNA 5-fold in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells differentiated into neurons. Triiodothyronine 0-4 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV Mus musculus 66-72 12593720-0 2002 Differential modulation of liver and pituitary triiodothyronine and 9-cis retinoid acid receptors by insulin-like growth factor I in rats. Triiodothyronine 47-63 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-129 12593720-2 2002 It is well known that T(3) activates the growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) axis in rats. Triiodothyronine 22-26 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-89 12593720-2 2002 It is well known that T(3) activates the growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) axis in rats. Triiodothyronine 22-26 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-96 12593720-3 2002 In turn, IGF-I inhibits the T(3)-induced GH production in cell cultures. Triiodothyronine 28-32 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-14 12395077-1 2002 As a first approach to study the molecular mechanisms that underlie the effects of thyroid hormones on the developing brain, we used a cDNA microarray technology to identify early thyroid hormone-regulated genes in brain neuronal cultures treated with tri-iodothyronine (T3) for 3 h. We identified three genes that were up-regulated by T3, basic transcription element-binding protein, nuclear pore glycoprotein and bone morphogenetic protein-4 and one that was down-regulated, the neuronal apoptosis-inducing gene. Triiodothyronine 252-269 bone morphogenetic protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 415-443 12102656-1 2002 We identified a thyroid hormone [3,5,3"-tri-iodothyronine (T(3))]-responsive gene, ZAKI-4, in cultured human skin fibroblasts. Triiodothyronine 33-57 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 83-89 12102656-1 2002 We identified a thyroid hormone [3,5,3"-tri-iodothyronine (T(3))]-responsive gene, ZAKI-4, in cultured human skin fibroblasts. Triiodothyronine 59-64 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 83-89 12351693-9 2002 Substrates less well transported by OATP-F include T(3), bromosulfophthalein, estrone-3-sulfate, and estradiol-17beta-glucuronide. Triiodothyronine 51-55 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C1 Homo sapiens 36-42 12381331-4 2002 The impaired pulsatile secretion of growth hormone (GH), thyrotropin and gonadotropin can be re-amplified by relevant combinations of releasing factors, which also substantially increase circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, GH-dependent IGF-binding proteins, thyroxine, tri-iodothyronine, and testosterone. Triiodothyronine 291-308 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 36-50 12381331-4 2002 The impaired pulsatile secretion of growth hormone (GH), thyrotropin and gonadotropin can be re-amplified by relevant combinations of releasing factors, which also substantially increase circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, GH-dependent IGF-binding proteins, thyroxine, tri-iodothyronine, and testosterone. Triiodothyronine 291-308 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 52-54 12381331-4 2002 The impaired pulsatile secretion of growth hormone (GH), thyrotropin and gonadotropin can be re-amplified by relevant combinations of releasing factors, which also substantially increase circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, GH-dependent IGF-binding proteins, thyroxine, tri-iodothyronine, and testosterone. Triiodothyronine 291-308 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 209-243 12030848-1 2002 The kidney androgen-regulated protein (KAP) is specifically expressed and differentially regulated by androgens and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) in intact mouse early (PCT) and late (PR) proximal-tubule cells. Triiodothyronine 116-133 kidney androgen regulated protein Mus musculus 4-37 12030848-1 2002 The kidney androgen-regulated protein (KAP) is specifically expressed and differentially regulated by androgens and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) in intact mouse early (PCT) and late (PR) proximal-tubule cells. Triiodothyronine 116-133 kidney androgen regulated protein Mus musculus 39-42 12030848-1 2002 The kidney androgen-regulated protein (KAP) is specifically expressed and differentially regulated by androgens and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) in intact mouse early (PCT) and late (PR) proximal-tubule cells. Triiodothyronine 135-139 kidney androgen regulated protein Mus musculus 4-37 12030848-1 2002 The kidney androgen-regulated protein (KAP) is specifically expressed and differentially regulated by androgens and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) in intact mouse early (PCT) and late (PR) proximal-tubule cells. Triiodothyronine 135-139 kidney androgen regulated protein Mus musculus 39-42 12200229-5 2002 In a comparative study using CV-1 cells (relatively RXR- and TR-deficient) and JEG-3 cells (relatively TR-deficient), we demonstrate the importance of RXR in the negative transcriptional regulation of genes of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis by tri-iodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 244-261 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 151-154 12153750-1 2002 OBJECTIVE: Local 5"-deiodination of l-thyroxine (T(4)) to active thyroid hormone 3,3",5-tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) catalyzed by the two 5"-deiodinase enzymes (D1 and D2) regulates various T(3)-dependent functions in the anterior pituitary and has been well studied in rodents. Triiodothyronine 81-105 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 157-166 12153750-1 2002 OBJECTIVE: Local 5"-deiodination of l-thyroxine (T(4)) to active thyroid hormone 3,3",5-tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) catalyzed by the two 5"-deiodinase enzymes (D1 and D2) regulates various T(3)-dependent functions in the anterior pituitary and has been well studied in rodents. Triiodothyronine 107-111 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 157-166 12153750-1 2002 OBJECTIVE: Local 5"-deiodination of l-thyroxine (T(4)) to active thyroid hormone 3,3",5-tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) catalyzed by the two 5"-deiodinase enzymes (D1 and D2) regulates various T(3)-dependent functions in the anterior pituitary and has been well studied in rodents. Triiodothyronine 186-190 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 157-166 12242038-9 2002 In hypothyroid pups, the injection of triiodothyronine (T3) restored normal levels of both mRNAs within 6 h. In 15-day old hypothyroid rats, the amount of NeuroD protein was reduced by about 35%. Triiodothyronine 38-54 neurogenic differentiation 1 Mus musculus 155-161 12242038-9 2002 In hypothyroid pups, the injection of triiodothyronine (T3) restored normal levels of both mRNAs within 6 h. In 15-day old hypothyroid rats, the amount of NeuroD protein was reduced by about 35%. Triiodothyronine 56-58 neurogenic differentiation 1 Mus musculus 155-161 12237511-1 2002 The effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on differentiation-dependent expression of GLUT and responses of glucose transport to insulin and norepinephrine (NE) were investigated. Triiodothyronine 33-35 glutaminase Rattus norvegicus 80-84 12072404-2 2002 In brain, the presence of type III iodothyronine deiodinase (D3) seems to be important to maintain homeostasis of T(3) levels. Triiodothyronine 114-118 deiodinase, iodothyronine type III Gallus gallus 26-59 12180121-2 2002 Our aim was to test the hypothesis that L-3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3)-induced liver oxidative stress would markedly increase the production of TNF-alpha by Kupffer cells and its release into the circulation. Triiodothyronine 40-65 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 144-153 12180121-2 2002 Our aim was to test the hypothesis that L-3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3)-induced liver oxidative stress would markedly increase the production of TNF-alpha by Kupffer cells and its release into the circulation. Triiodothyronine 67-69 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 144-153 12089358-1 2002 The beta thyroid hormone receptor (TRbeta), but not TRalpha1, plays a specific role in mediating T(3)-dependent repression of hypothalamic TRH transcription. Triiodothyronine 97-101 thyroid hormone receptor beta Rattus norvegicus 35-41 11850804-7 2002 Presence of T(3) in the medium caused a gradual increase in the level of p53 in a concentration-dependent manner. Triiodothyronine 12-16 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 73-76 12021188-7 2002 Exposure to BTEB antisense ODNs completely abolished the effects of T(3) on neurite branching and on the elaboration of neuritic filopodia-like structures in acetylcholinesterase cells. Triiodothyronine 68-72 Kruppel-like factor 9 Rattus norvegicus 12-16 12093154-5 2002 Here we demonstrate that musashi-1 (msi-1) gene is induced by T3 during rat brain development and in N2a cells. Triiodothyronine 62-64 musashi RNA-binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-34 12093154-5 2002 Here we demonstrate that musashi-1 (msi-1) gene is induced by T3 during rat brain development and in N2a cells. Triiodothyronine 62-64 musashi RNA-binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 12093154-8 2002 Furthermore, antisense msi-1 expression inhibited T3 action. Triiodothyronine 50-52 musashi RNA-binding protein 1 Mus musculus 23-28 12111243-1 2002 The renal sodium-sulfate cotransporter, NaS(i)-1, a protein implicated to control serum sulfate levels, has been shown to be regulated in vivo by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (1,25-(OH)(2)D(3)) and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 196-213 solute carrier family 13 (sodium/sulfate symporters), member 1 Mus musculus 40-48 11934678-0 2002 Triiodothyronine is required for the stimulation of type II 5"-deiodinase mRNA in rat brown adipocytes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 52-73 11961126-1 2002 Thyroid hormone [triiodothyronine (T3)] positively regulates NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase (P450R) mRNA expression in rat liver, with P450R transcription initiation being a key regulated step. Triiodothyronine 17-33 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 61-92 11961126-1 2002 Thyroid hormone [triiodothyronine (T3)] positively regulates NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase (P450R) mRNA expression in rat liver, with P450R transcription initiation being a key regulated step. Triiodothyronine 17-33 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 94-99 11961126-1 2002 Thyroid hormone [triiodothyronine (T3)] positively regulates NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase (P450R) mRNA expression in rat liver, with P450R transcription initiation being a key regulated step. Triiodothyronine 17-33 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 136-141 11961126-1 2002 Thyroid hormone [triiodothyronine (T3)] positively regulates NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase (P450R) mRNA expression in rat liver, with P450R transcription initiation being a key regulated step. Triiodothyronine 35-38 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 61-92 11961126-1 2002 Thyroid hormone [triiodothyronine (T3)] positively regulates NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase (P450R) mRNA expression in rat liver, with P450R transcription initiation being a key regulated step. Triiodothyronine 35-38 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 94-99 11961126-1 2002 Thyroid hormone [triiodothyronine (T3)] positively regulates NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase (P450R) mRNA expression in rat liver, with P450R transcription initiation being a key regulated step. Triiodothyronine 35-38 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 136-141 11897620-2 2002 We examined the effect of thyroid hormone 3,5,3"-L-triiodothyronine (T(3)) on the activity and expression of PEPT1 in human intestinal Caco-2 cells. Triiodothyronine 69-73 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 11897620-8 2002 These findings indicate that T(3) treatment inhibits the uptake of [(14)C]glycylsarcosine by decreasing the transcription and/or stability of PEPT1 mRNA. Triiodothyronine 29-33 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 11897691-8 2002 Levels of mRNAs for T(3)-responsive genes were determined by Northern blotting: GH and TSH beta in pituitary; type 1 iodothyronine 5"-deiodinase, spot 14 (S14), and malic enzyme in liver; and sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium adenosine triphosphatase 2 and myosin heavy chain alpha and beta in heart. Triiodothyronine 20-24 thyroid stimulating hormone, beta subunit Mus musculus 87-95 11897691-8 2002 Levels of mRNAs for T(3)-responsive genes were determined by Northern blotting: GH and TSH beta in pituitary; type 1 iodothyronine 5"-deiodinase, spot 14 (S14), and malic enzyme in liver; and sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium adenosine triphosphatase 2 and myosin heavy chain alpha and beta in heart. Triiodothyronine 20-24 thyroid hormone responsive Mus musculus 146-153 11897691-14 2002 Of the four serum parameters, the T(3)-mediated decrease in TSH and changes in AP were attenuated in SRC-1(-/-) mice. Triiodothyronine 34-38 nuclear receptor coactivator 1 Mus musculus 101-106 11901210-3 2002 LAT1-mediated [(14)C]phenylalanine uptake was strongly inhibited in a competitive manner by aromatic-amino acid derivatives including L-dopa, alpha-methyldopa, melphalan, triiodothyronine, and thyroxine, whereas phenylalanine methyl ester, N-methyl phenylalanine, dopamine, tyramine, carbidopa, and droxidopa did not inhibit [(14)C]phenylalanine uptake. Triiodothyronine 171-187 solute carrier family 7 member 5 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-4 11867734-4 2002 Prestin(TRE) bound TH receptors as a monomer or presumptive heterodimer and mediated a triiodothyronine-dependent transactivation of a heterologous promotor in response to triiodothyronine receptors alpha and beta. Triiodothyronine 87-103 solute carrier family 26 member 5 Homo sapiens 0-7 11839528-7 2002 Immunocytochemistry showed that with T(3) treatment, Nkx2.1 and surfactant protein SP-C proteins became progressively localized to cuboidal epithelial cells and mesenchymal expression of Hoxb5 was reduced, a pattern resembling late fetal lung development. Triiodothyronine 37-41 NK2 homeobox 1 Mus musculus 53-59 11839528-7 2002 Immunocytochemistry showed that with T(3) treatment, Nkx2.1 and surfactant protein SP-C proteins became progressively localized to cuboidal epithelial cells and mesenchymal expression of Hoxb5 was reduced, a pattern resembling late fetal lung development. Triiodothyronine 37-41 sparse coat Mus musculus 83-87 11839528-7 2002 Immunocytochemistry showed that with T(3) treatment, Nkx2.1 and surfactant protein SP-C proteins became progressively localized to cuboidal epithelial cells and mesenchymal expression of Hoxb5 was reduced, a pattern resembling late fetal lung development. Triiodothyronine 37-41 homeobox B5 Mus musculus 187-192 11916278-1 2002 Liver sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) biosynthesis is regulated by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 71-87 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 6-34 11916278-1 2002 Liver sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) biosynthesis is regulated by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 71-87 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 36-40 11916278-1 2002 Liver sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) biosynthesis is regulated by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 89-91 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 6-34 11916278-1 2002 Liver sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) biosynthesis is regulated by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 89-91 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 36-40 11916615-1 2002 OBJECTIVE: Search for germline mutations in the thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) gene of two unrelated Portuguese females of Caucasian origin in whom the diagnosis of TBG deficiency was suspected because of suppressed TSH despite marginally low total thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 265-282 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 48-74 11916615-1 2002 OBJECTIVE: Search for germline mutations in the thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) gene of two unrelated Portuguese females of Caucasian origin in whom the diagnosis of TBG deficiency was suspected because of suppressed TSH despite marginally low total thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 265-282 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 76-79 11927393-1 2002 In the sheep fetus, pulmonary and renal concentrations of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) increase towards term in parallel with the prepartum surges in plasma cortisol and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 177-194 angiotensin-converting enzyme Ovis aries 58-87 11927393-1 2002 In the sheep fetus, pulmonary and renal concentrations of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) increase towards term in parallel with the prepartum surges in plasma cortisol and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 177-194 angiotensin-converting enzyme Ovis aries 89-92 11927393-1 2002 In the sheep fetus, pulmonary and renal concentrations of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) increase towards term in parallel with the prepartum surges in plasma cortisol and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 196-200 angiotensin-converting enzyme Ovis aries 58-87 11927393-1 2002 In the sheep fetus, pulmonary and renal concentrations of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) increase towards term in parallel with the prepartum surges in plasma cortisol and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 196-200 angiotensin-converting enzyme Ovis aries 89-92 11927393-6 2002 The ontogenic increment in pulmonary ACE concentration was abolished when the prepartum surge in T(3), but not cortisol, was prevented by fetal thyroidectomy. Triiodothyronine 97-101 angiotensin-converting enzyme Ovis aries 37-40 11927393-11 2002 In addition, the prepartum rise in plasma T(3) appears to mediate, in part, the maturational effect of cortisol on pulmonary ACE concentration. Triiodothyronine 42-46 angiotensin-converting enzyme Ovis aries 125-128 11901210-5 2002 Although most of the compounds that inhibited LAT1-mediated uptake were able to induce the efflux of [(14)C]phenylalanine preloaded to the oocytes expressing LAT1 through the obligatory exchange mechanism, melphalan, triiodothyronine, and thyroxine did not induce the significant efflux. Triiodothyronine 217-233 solute carrier family 7 member 5 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 46-50 11930121-2 2002 We have therefore examined whether 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) regulates alpha-IN expression in fetal brain neurons in culture. Triiodothyronine 60-62 internexin neuronal intermediate filament protein, alpha Rattus norvegicus 74-82 11798186-3 2002 Interestingly, treatment of 3T3-L1 cells with 100 nM insulin, 10 ng/ml tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha, or 100 nM dexamethasone for 16 h suppressed adiponectin gene expression by about 50 to 85% while angiotensin 2, growth hormone, and triiodothyronine did not have any effect. Triiodothyronine 238-254 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 71-104 11798186-3 2002 Interestingly, treatment of 3T3-L1 cells with 100 nM insulin, 10 ng/ml tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha, or 100 nM dexamethasone for 16 h suppressed adiponectin gene expression by about 50 to 85% while angiotensin 2, growth hormone, and triiodothyronine did not have any effect. Triiodothyronine 238-254 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 150-161 11850804-9 2002 Supplementation of growth medium with T(3) (1 microM) caused an increase in the rate of proliferation of T47D cells and induced hyperphosphorylation of pRb within 4 h; this effect was maintained for up to 12 h. When ICI 164 384 (ICI) (1 microM), an ER antagonist, was combined with E(2) (1 nM) or T(3) (1 microM), effects of hormones on cell proliferation and hyperphosphorylation of pRb were blocked. Triiodothyronine 38-42 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 11850804-9 2002 Supplementation of growth medium with T(3) (1 microM) caused an increase in the rate of proliferation of T47D cells and induced hyperphosphorylation of pRb within 4 h; this effect was maintained for up to 12 h. When ICI 164 384 (ICI) (1 microM), an ER antagonist, was combined with E(2) (1 nM) or T(3) (1 microM), effects of hormones on cell proliferation and hyperphosphorylation of pRb were blocked. Triiodothyronine 38-42 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 384-387 11742803-2 2002 Quiescent brown preadipocytes express high levels of UCP-1 mRNA in response to triiodothyronine (T3) and norepinephrine (NE). Triiodothyronine 79-95 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 11790300-7 2002 The thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3), which antagonizes TRH action in the pituitary, also stimulates ERG channel activity through a rapid process that is blocked by Rac1(17N) and wortmannin but not by RhoA(19N). Triiodothyronine 20-36 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 61-64 11790300-7 2002 The thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3), which antagonizes TRH action in the pituitary, also stimulates ERG channel activity through a rapid process that is blocked by Rac1(17N) and wortmannin but not by RhoA(19N). Triiodothyronine 20-36 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 11790300-7 2002 The thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3), which antagonizes TRH action in the pituitary, also stimulates ERG channel activity through a rapid process that is blocked by Rac1(17N) and wortmannin but not by RhoA(19N). Triiodothyronine 38-40 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 61-64 11790300-7 2002 The thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3), which antagonizes TRH action in the pituitary, also stimulates ERG channel activity through a rapid process that is blocked by Rac1(17N) and wortmannin but not by RhoA(19N). Triiodothyronine 38-40 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 11790300-7 2002 The thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3), which antagonizes TRH action in the pituitary, also stimulates ERG channel activity through a rapid process that is blocked by Rac1(17N) and wortmannin but not by RhoA(19N). Triiodothyronine 38-40 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 206-210 11739087-5 2002 In the intact fetuses, a decrease in muscle IGF-I gene expression was observed between 127-130 and 142-145 days, which coincided with the normal prepartum surges in plasma cortisol and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 185-201 insulin-like growth factor I Ovis aries 44-49 11739087-5 2002 In the intact fetuses, a decrease in muscle IGF-I gene expression was observed between 127-130 and 142-145 days, which coincided with the normal prepartum surges in plasma cortisol and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 203-205 insulin-like growth factor I Ovis aries 44-49 11742803-2 2002 Quiescent brown preadipocytes express high levels of UCP-1 mRNA in response to triiodothyronine (T3) and norepinephrine (NE). Triiodothyronine 97-99 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 12139403-6 2002 Vitamin D (1,25-(OH)2D3) and thyroid hormone (T3) led to an increase in Nas1 promoter activity in OK cells. Triiodothyronine 46-48 solute carrier family 13 member 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 11786385-6 2002 Whereas the absence of TRalpha alone does not cause resistance to TH, the absence of TRbeta in the presence of TRalpha results in a 205, 169, 544% increase in serum thyroxine (T(4)), triiodothyronine (T(3)) and TSH concentrations respectively. Triiodothyronine 183-199 apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor Mus musculus 85-91 11891851-4 2002 In a heterologous promoter context, the DR4-type sequence also acts as a functional RE for the nuclear receptors for 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1 alpha,25OH2D3) and 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3), VDR and T3R. Triiodothyronine 170-193 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 Homo sapiens 40-43 11891851-4 2002 In a heterologous promoter context, the DR4-type sequence also acts as a functional RE for the nuclear receptors for 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1 alpha,25OH2D3) and 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3), VDR and T3R. Triiodothyronine 170-193 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 200-203 11891851-4 2002 In a heterologous promoter context, the DR4-type sequence also acts as a functional RE for the nuclear receptors for 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1 alpha,25OH2D3) and 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3), VDR and T3R. Triiodothyronine 195-197 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 Homo sapiens 40-43 11891851-4 2002 In a heterologous promoter context, the DR4-type sequence also acts as a functional RE for the nuclear receptors for 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1 alpha,25OH2D3) and 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3), VDR and T3R. Triiodothyronine 195-197 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 200-203 11786385-6 2002 Whereas the absence of TRalpha alone does not cause resistance to TH, the absence of TRbeta in the presence of TRalpha results in a 205, 169, 544% increase in serum thyroxine (T(4)), triiodothyronine (T(3)) and TSH concentrations respectively. Triiodothyronine 183-199 guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha transducing 1 Mus musculus 111-118 11713232-8 2001 Third, over-expression of full length NCoR and SMRT in the hypothalamus abolished T(3)-dependent repression of TRH-luciferase. Triiodothyronine 82-86 nuclear receptor co-repressor 1 Mus musculus 38-42 11800514-6 2001 The pulsatile secretion of growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, prolactin and luteinizing hormone can be re-established by relevant combinations of releasing factors, which also substantially increase the circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-1, growth hormone dependent binding proteins, thyroxine, tri-iodothyronine and testosterone. Triiodothyronine 319-336 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 27-41 12841327-4 2002 CsA-sensitive mitochondrial swelling, depolarization, and the release of Ca2+ and Cyt.c were induced by low concentrations of arachidonic acid, triiodothyronine (T3), or 6-hydroxdopamine but not by valinomycin and high concentrations of the fatty acid or T3. Triiodothyronine 144-160 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 0-3 12841327-4 2002 CsA-sensitive mitochondrial swelling, depolarization, and the release of Ca2+ and Cyt.c were induced by low concentrations of arachidonic acid, triiodothyronine (T3), or 6-hydroxdopamine but not by valinomycin and high concentrations of the fatty acid or T3. Triiodothyronine 144-160 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 82-87 12841327-4 2002 CsA-sensitive mitochondrial swelling, depolarization, and the release of Ca2+ and Cyt.c were induced by low concentrations of arachidonic acid, triiodothyronine (T3), or 6-hydroxdopamine but not by valinomycin and high concentrations of the fatty acid or T3. Triiodothyronine 162-164 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 0-3 12841327-4 2002 CsA-sensitive mitochondrial swelling, depolarization, and the release of Ca2+ and Cyt.c were induced by low concentrations of arachidonic acid, triiodothyronine (T3), or 6-hydroxdopamine but not by valinomycin and high concentrations of the fatty acid or T3. Triiodothyronine 162-164 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 82-87 12841327-4 2002 CsA-sensitive mitochondrial swelling, depolarization, and the release of Ca2+ and Cyt.c were induced by low concentrations of arachidonic acid, triiodothyronine (T3), or 6-hydroxdopamine but not by valinomycin and high concentrations of the fatty acid or T3. Triiodothyronine 255-257 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 0-3 12841327-4 2002 CsA-sensitive mitochondrial swelling, depolarization, and the release of Ca2+ and Cyt.c were induced by low concentrations of arachidonic acid, triiodothyronine (T3), or 6-hydroxdopamine but not by valinomycin and high concentrations of the fatty acid or T3. Triiodothyronine 255-257 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 82-87 11713232-8 2001 Third, over-expression of full length NCoR and SMRT in the hypothalamus abolished T(3)-dependent repression of TRH-luciferase. Triiodothyronine 82-86 nuclear receptor co-repressor 2 Mus musculus 47-51 11713232-8 2001 Third, over-expression of full length NCoR and SMRT in the hypothalamus abolished T(3)-dependent repression of TRH-luciferase. Triiodothyronine 82-86 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 111-114 11742512-3 2001 In quail, TRH caused an increase of triiodothyronine (T(3)) in plasma during the phase of rapid growth, whereas thyroxine (T(4)) concentrations were not affected. Triiodothyronine 36-52 thyrotropin releasing hormone Coturnix japonica 10-13 11742512-3 2001 In quail, TRH caused an increase of triiodothyronine (T(3)) in plasma during the phase of rapid growth, whereas thyroxine (T(4)) concentrations were not affected. Triiodothyronine 54-58 thyrotropin releasing hormone Coturnix japonica 10-13 11739018-6 2001 SULT1A1*1 activity was more thermostable and more sensitive to NaCl than was SULT1A1*2 activity when assayed with 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 114-137 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 11739018-6 2001 SULT1A1*1 activity was more thermostable and more sensitive to NaCl than was SULT1A1*2 activity when assayed with 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 139-143 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 11739018-0 2001 Characterization of human liver thermostable phenol sulfotransferase (SULT1A1) allozymes with 3,3",5-triiodothyronine as the substrate. Triiodothyronine 94-117 sulfotransferase family 1A member 2 Homo sapiens 32-68 11739018-9 2001 SULT1A1*1 activity was significantly higher than the SULT1A1*2 activity with T(3) as the substrate. Triiodothyronine 77-81 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 11739018-0 2001 Characterization of human liver thermostable phenol sulfotransferase (SULT1A1) allozymes with 3,3",5-triiodothyronine as the substrate. Triiodothyronine 94-117 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 70-77 11739018-9 2001 SULT1A1*1 activity was significantly higher than the SULT1A1*2 activity with T(3) as the substrate. Triiodothyronine 77-81 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 53-60 11604218-1 2001 A single dose of chicken growth hormone (cGH) or dexamethasone acutely increases circulating T(3) levels in 18-day-old chicken embryos through a reduction of hepatic type III iodothyronine deiodinase (D3). Triiodothyronine 93-97 growth hormone Gallus gallus 41-44 11719286-12 2001 This is the first report in birds of TRH up-regulation and down-regulation by testosterone and T(3) under in vitro conditions. Triiodothyronine 95-99 thyrotropin releasing hormone Anas platyrhynchos 37-40 11544260-5 2001 Our data reveal that T(3) stimulated the proliferation of immature erythroid cells, and inhibited maturation promoted by erythropoietin. Triiodothyronine 21-25 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 121-135 11544260-8 2001 Strikingly, a truncated Trip-1 inhibited both erythropoietin-induced maturation and T(3)-initiated cell division. Triiodothyronine 84-88 proteasome 26S subunit, ATPase 5 Homo sapiens 24-30 11595667-5 2001 These data show that T(3) induces cerebellar astrocytes to secrete mitogenic growth factors, predominantly bFGF, that could influence astrocyte and neuronal proliferation via autocrine and paracrine pathways. Triiodothyronine 21-25 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 11598378-4 2001 Using GH mRNA as an end point, we demonstrate that in hyperthyroid states GH mRNA levels are stimulated by triiodothyronine (T(3)) generated via D1, whereas in hypothyroidism, when D2 activity is markedly increased, GH mRNA is more responsive to tetraiodothyronine (T(4)) in a propylthiouracil-insensitive, reverse T(3)-suppressible manner. Triiodothyronine 107-123 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 74-76 11557559-5 2001 SERCA2 protein significantly decreased by 50% in hypothyroid LV and was normalized by T(3) treatment. Triiodothyronine 86-90 ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 11557559-7 2001 PLB protein expression significantly increased by 1.6- and 5-fold in the hypothyroid LV and atria, respectively, and returned to euthyroid levels with T(3) treatment. Triiodothyronine 151-155 phospholamban Rattus norvegicus 0-3 11557559-8 2001 Expression of NCX protein showed a greater response to T(3) treatment in atria tissue than in ventricular tissue. Triiodothyronine 55-59 solute carrier family 8 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 11735246-4 2001 In newborn pituitaries, both T3 and hydrocortisone (24 h) caused a dose-dependent increase in GHRH receptor mRNA abundance, reaching levels 4.8-fold (P<0.001) and 6.5-fold (P<0.001) over corresponding controls. Triiodothyronine 29-31 growth hormone releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 94-107 11598378-4 2001 Using GH mRNA as an end point, we demonstrate that in hyperthyroid states GH mRNA levels are stimulated by triiodothyronine (T(3)) generated via D1, whereas in hypothyroidism, when D2 activity is markedly increased, GH mRNA is more responsive to tetraiodothyronine (T(4)) in a propylthiouracil-insensitive, reverse T(3)-suppressible manner. Triiodothyronine 107-123 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 74-76 11598378-4 2001 Using GH mRNA as an end point, we demonstrate that in hyperthyroid states GH mRNA levels are stimulated by triiodothyronine (T(3)) generated via D1, whereas in hypothyroidism, when D2 activity is markedly increased, GH mRNA is more responsive to tetraiodothyronine (T(4)) in a propylthiouracil-insensitive, reverse T(3)-suppressible manner. Triiodothyronine 125-129 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 74-76 11598378-4 2001 Using GH mRNA as an end point, we demonstrate that in hyperthyroid states GH mRNA levels are stimulated by triiodothyronine (T(3)) generated via D1, whereas in hypothyroidism, when D2 activity is markedly increased, GH mRNA is more responsive to tetraiodothyronine (T(4)) in a propylthiouracil-insensitive, reverse T(3)-suppressible manner. Triiodothyronine 125-129 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 74-76 11454868-7 2001 The addition of TR/retinoid X receptor together had no effect on the chromatin structure, but the inclusion of T(3) induced strong positioning of a dinucleosome in the TSH alpha proximal promoter that was bordered by regions that were hypersensitive to cleavage by methidiumpropyl EDTA. Triiodothyronine 111-115 glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide S homeolog Xenopus laevis 168-177 11460264-0 2001 Rapid effects of triiodothyronine on immediate-early gene expression in Schwann cells. Triiodothyronine 17-33 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 37-52 11524248-2 2001 Treatment with tri-iodothyronine (T3) (10(-8) M) increased OC mRNA levels by approximately 3-fold after 24 h and reached a maximum, approximately 5.4-fold, after 48 h. The mRNA levels of other bone-specific genes, alkaline phosphatase and osteopontin, were not affected by T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 15-32 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 59-61 11524248-2 2001 Treatment with tri-iodothyronine (T3) (10(-8) M) increased OC mRNA levels by approximately 3-fold after 24 h and reached a maximum, approximately 5.4-fold, after 48 h. The mRNA levels of other bone-specific genes, alkaline phosphatase and osteopontin, were not affected by T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 15-32 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 239-250 11524248-2 2001 Treatment with tri-iodothyronine (T3) (10(-8) M) increased OC mRNA levels by approximately 3-fold after 24 h and reached a maximum, approximately 5.4-fold, after 48 h. The mRNA levels of other bone-specific genes, alkaline phosphatase and osteopontin, were not affected by T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 34-36 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 59-61 11524248-2 2001 Treatment with tri-iodothyronine (T3) (10(-8) M) increased OC mRNA levels by approximately 3-fold after 24 h and reached a maximum, approximately 5.4-fold, after 48 h. The mRNA levels of other bone-specific genes, alkaline phosphatase and osteopontin, were not affected by T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 34-36 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 239-250 11527418-3 2001 Triiodothyronine (T(3)) markedly induced the phosphorylation of p44/p42 MAP kinase. Triiodothyronine 0-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 64-67 11527418-3 2001 Triiodothyronine (T(3)) markedly induced the phosphorylation of p44/p42 MAP kinase. Triiodothyronine 0-16 cyclin-dependent kinase 20 Mus musculus 68-71 11527418-3 2001 Triiodothyronine (T(3)) markedly induced the phosphorylation of p44/p42 MAP kinase. Triiodothyronine 18-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 64-67 11527418-3 2001 Triiodothyronine (T(3)) markedly induced the phosphorylation of p44/p42 MAP kinase. Triiodothyronine 18-23 cyclin-dependent kinase 20 Mus musculus 68-71 11527418-4 2001 PD98059 and U0126, inhibitors of the upstream kinase that activates p44/p42 MAP kinase, significantly enhanced the T(3)-induced alkaline phosphatase activity in a dose-dependent manner. Triiodothyronine 115-119 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 68-71 11527418-4 2001 PD98059 and U0126, inhibitors of the upstream kinase that activates p44/p42 MAP kinase, significantly enhanced the T(3)-induced alkaline phosphatase activity in a dose-dependent manner. Triiodothyronine 115-119 cyclin-dependent kinase 20 Mus musculus 72-75 11517013-4 2001 RESULTS: In cells isolated from hyperthyroid (tri-iodothyronine (T(3))-treated) rats, the effect of T(3) treatment on the UCP2 mRNA level varied: it was more than doubled (P<0.05) in acutely T(3)-treated rats but, after chronic (3-week) T(3) treatment, it was only 30% (not statistically significant) above the control (euthyroid) level. Triiodothyronine 46-63 uncoupling protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 11517013-4 2001 RESULTS: In cells isolated from hyperthyroid (tri-iodothyronine (T(3))-treated) rats, the effect of T(3) treatment on the UCP2 mRNA level varied: it was more than doubled (P<0.05) in acutely T(3)-treated rats but, after chronic (3-week) T(3) treatment, it was only 30% (not statistically significant) above the control (euthyroid) level. Triiodothyronine 65-69 uncoupling protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 11517013-4 2001 RESULTS: In cells isolated from hyperthyroid (tri-iodothyronine (T(3))-treated) rats, the effect of T(3) treatment on the UCP2 mRNA level varied: it was more than doubled (P<0.05) in acutely T(3)-treated rats but, after chronic (3-week) T(3) treatment, it was only 30% (not statistically significant) above the control (euthyroid) level. Triiodothyronine 100-104 uncoupling protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 11389679-4 2001 Saturable transport of both L-[(3)H]tryptophan and [(125)I]tri-iodo-L-thyronine in BeWo cells includes components sensitive to inhibition by the System-L-specific substrate 2-endoamino-bicycloheptane-2-carboxylic acid; kinetic properties of these components indicate that the 4F2hc-LAT1 transporter isoform is likely to predominate for the carriage of both substances at physiologically relevant concentrations. Triiodothyronine 59-79 solute carrier family 3 member 2 Homo sapiens 276-281 11479138-4 2001 In order to understand the role of hormones of the non-steroid superfamily such as 3,5,3"-tri-iodothyronine (T(3)), vitamin D(3) and retinoic acid (RA) in the control of leptin secretion, in the present work doses of 10(-9), 10(-8) and 10(-7) M of these compounds have been studied on in vitro leptin secretion. Triiodothyronine 83-107 leptin Homo sapiens 170-176 11454004-6 2001 As demonstrated by Western-blot experiments, administration of tri-iodothyronine to euthyroid rats increases hepatic mGPDH protein concentrations in vivo. Triiodothyronine 63-80 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 117-122 11431141-4 2001 We have previously shown that triiodothyronine (T(3)) down-regulates pre-pro-TRH gene expression in vivo and in vitro. Triiodothyronine 30-46 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 73-80 11431141-4 2001 We have previously shown that triiodothyronine (T(3)) down-regulates pre-pro-TRH gene expression in vivo and in vitro. Triiodothyronine 48-53 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 73-80 11512021-0 2001 Effects of triiodothyronine and bovine growth hormone on glucose transporter isoform-2 (GLUT-2) and glucokinase (GK) gene expression in pancreatic islets of fetal and adult rats. Triiodothyronine 11-27 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Bos taurus 88-94 11512021-1 2001 This study was conducted to determine the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) and bovine growth hormone (bGH) on the expression of glucose transporter-2 (GLUT-2) and of glucokinase (GK) from pancreatic islets of fetal and adult rats. Triiodothyronine 53-69 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Bos taurus 128-149 11512021-1 2001 This study was conducted to determine the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) and bovine growth hormone (bGH) on the expression of glucose transporter-2 (GLUT-2) and of glucokinase (GK) from pancreatic islets of fetal and adult rats. Triiodothyronine 53-69 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Bos taurus 151-157 11512021-1 2001 This study was conducted to determine the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) and bovine growth hormone (bGH) on the expression of glucose transporter-2 (GLUT-2) and of glucokinase (GK) from pancreatic islets of fetal and adult rats. Triiodothyronine 53-69 glucokinase Bos taurus 166-177 11512021-1 2001 This study was conducted to determine the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) and bovine growth hormone (bGH) on the expression of glucose transporter-2 (GLUT-2) and of glucokinase (GK) from pancreatic islets of fetal and adult rats. Triiodothyronine 53-69 glucokinase Bos taurus 179-181 11512021-1 2001 This study was conducted to determine the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) and bovine growth hormone (bGH) on the expression of glucose transporter-2 (GLUT-2) and of glucokinase (GK) from pancreatic islets of fetal and adult rats. Triiodothyronine 71-73 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Bos taurus 128-149 11512021-1 2001 This study was conducted to determine the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) and bovine growth hormone (bGH) on the expression of glucose transporter-2 (GLUT-2) and of glucokinase (GK) from pancreatic islets of fetal and adult rats. Triiodothyronine 71-73 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Bos taurus 151-157 11512021-1 2001 This study was conducted to determine the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) and bovine growth hormone (bGH) on the expression of glucose transporter-2 (GLUT-2) and of glucokinase (GK) from pancreatic islets of fetal and adult rats. Triiodothyronine 71-73 glucokinase Bos taurus 166-177 11512021-1 2001 This study was conducted to determine the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) and bovine growth hormone (bGH) on the expression of glucose transporter-2 (GLUT-2) and of glucokinase (GK) from pancreatic islets of fetal and adult rats. Triiodothyronine 71-73 glucokinase Bos taurus 179-181 11454004-7 2001 As it has recently been reported that human mGPDH promoter B is not regulated by tri-iodothyronine, this is the first example of a differentially tri-iodothyronine-regulated orthologous gene promoter in man and rat. Triiodothyronine 146-163 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 44-49 11389679-4 2001 Saturable transport of both L-[(3)H]tryptophan and [(125)I]tri-iodo-L-thyronine in BeWo cells includes components sensitive to inhibition by the System-L-specific substrate 2-endoamino-bicycloheptane-2-carboxylic acid; kinetic properties of these components indicate that the 4F2hc-LAT1 transporter isoform is likely to predominate for the carriage of both substances at physiologically relevant concentrations. Triiodothyronine 59-79 solute carrier family 7 member 5 Homo sapiens 282-286 11403889-3 2001 This immature stage persists concomitantly with a dramatic enhancement of aromatase activity reversed by triiodothyronine (T3) either in vivo or in vitro administration. Triiodothyronine 105-121 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 74-83 11403889-3 2001 This immature stage persists concomitantly with a dramatic enhancement of aromatase activity reversed by triiodothyronine (T3) either in vivo or in vitro administration. Triiodothyronine 123-125 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 74-83 11693380-8 2001 Triiodothyronine induced c-MDH in the liver at all the ages whereas kidney isoenzyme was induced only at day 60. Triiodothyronine 0-16 malate dehydrogenase 1 Gallus gallus 25-30 11453524-9 2001 Serum levels of tri-iodothyronine in patients with GD positively correlated with serum concentrations of IL-6 (r = 0.35, p<0.025) and sIL-6R (r = 0.31, p<0.047), while no correlation was found between thyroxine and cytokines. Triiodothyronine 16-33 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 105-109 11331145-0 2001 Chronic effects of triiodothyronine in combination with imipramine on 5-HT transporter, 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(2A) receptors in adult rat brain. Triiodothyronine 19-35 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 88-95 11388423-4 2001 Treatment of the pheochromocytoma-derived cell line PC12 with the thyroid hormone L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) decreased SNAP-25 expression. Triiodothyronine 82-107 synaptosomal-associated protein 25 Mus musculus 123-130 11388423-4 2001 Treatment of the pheochromocytoma-derived cell line PC12 with the thyroid hormone L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) decreased SNAP-25 expression. Triiodothyronine 109-111 synaptosomal-associated protein 25 Mus musculus 123-130 11152480-3 2001 Wild-type TRbeta was mostly nuclear in both the absence and presence of triiodothyronine; however, triiodothyronine induced a nuclear reorganization of TRbeta. Triiodothyronine 72-88 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 10-16 11387028-3 2001 The effect of triiodothyronine (T3) exposure on GST expression was also measured in pyruvate-treated cultures. Triiodothyronine 14-30 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 48-51 11387028-3 2001 The effect of triiodothyronine (T3) exposure on GST expression was also measured in pyruvate-treated cultures. Triiodothyronine 32-34 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 48-51 11306680-1 2001 Studies were carried out to elucidate the mechanism whereby thyroid hormone (T3) induces NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (P450R) mRNA in rat liver in vivo. Triiodothyronine 77-79 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 106-133 11396699-3 2001 Further action of TPO, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and iodinated Tg produce thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 93-109 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 18-21 11396699-3 2001 Further action of TPO, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and iodinated Tg produce thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 93-109 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 63-65 11396699-3 2001 Further action of TPO, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and iodinated Tg produce thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 111-113 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 18-21 11396699-3 2001 Further action of TPO, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and iodinated Tg produce thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 111-113 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 63-65 11411791-7 2001 In 3T3-L1 adipocytes, triiodothyronine significantly increased the expression levels of membrane form of the klotho gene. Triiodothyronine 22-38 klotho Homo sapiens 109-115 11440270-0 2001 Regulation of renal growth and IGFBP-4 expression by triiodothyronine during rat development. Triiodothyronine 53-69 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 31-38 11440270-5 2001 Intraperitoneal triiodothyronine (T3) administration to hypothyroid rats resulted in renal hypertrophy associated with a significant upregulation of IGFBP-4 expression with increased levels of renal IGFBP-4 mRNA and serum protein. Triiodothyronine 16-32 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 149-156 11440270-5 2001 Intraperitoneal triiodothyronine (T3) administration to hypothyroid rats resulted in renal hypertrophy associated with a significant upregulation of IGFBP-4 expression with increased levels of renal IGFBP-4 mRNA and serum protein. Triiodothyronine 16-32 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 199-206 11440270-5 2001 Intraperitoneal triiodothyronine (T3) administration to hypothyroid rats resulted in renal hypertrophy associated with a significant upregulation of IGFBP-4 expression with increased levels of renal IGFBP-4 mRNA and serum protein. Triiodothyronine 34-36 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 149-156 11440270-5 2001 Intraperitoneal triiodothyronine (T3) administration to hypothyroid rats resulted in renal hypertrophy associated with a significant upregulation of IGFBP-4 expression with increased levels of renal IGFBP-4 mRNA and serum protein. Triiodothyronine 34-36 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 199-206 11440272-3 2001 Administration of L-triiodothyronine (T3, 0.025 to 4 microg/g) in single doses increased the synaptosomal acetylcholinesterase (AchE) and Mg2+-ATPase activity maximally at 24 hours in a dose-dependent way. Triiodothyronine 18-36 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 128-132 11440272-3 2001 Administration of L-triiodothyronine (T3, 0.025 to 4 microg/g) in single doses increased the synaptosomal acetylcholinesterase (AchE) and Mg2+-ATPase activity maximally at 24 hours in a dose-dependent way. Triiodothyronine 38-40 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 128-132 11352629-1 2001 We have demonstrated earlier that thyroid hormone (T3) regulates the activity of cholinephosphotransferase (CPT) in guinea pig lung. Triiodothyronine 51-53 cholinephosphotransferase 1 Cavia porcellus 81-106 11352629-1 2001 We have demonstrated earlier that thyroid hormone (T3) regulates the activity of cholinephosphotransferase (CPT) in guinea pig lung. Triiodothyronine 51-53 cholinephosphotransferase 1 Cavia porcellus 108-111 11152480-3 2001 Wild-type TRbeta was mostly nuclear in both the absence and presence of triiodothyronine; however, triiodothyronine induced a nuclear reorganization of TRbeta. Triiodothyronine 99-115 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 152-158 11250650-8 2001 CTGF transcript levels were higher in male compared with female rats and were increased in pregnant rats and in rats treated for 5 days with triiodothyronine or dexamethasone. Triiodothyronine 141-157 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 11292661-0 2001 Cyclin D1 is an early target in hepatocyte proliferation induced by thyroid hormone (T3). Triiodothyronine 85-87 cyclin D1 Rattus norvegicus 0-9 11306605-1 2001 Thyroid hormone thyroxine (T(4)) and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) production is regulated by feedback inhibition of thyrotropin (TSH) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) synthesis in the pituitary and hypothalamus when T(3) binds to thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) interacting with the promoters of the genes for the TSH subunit and TRH. Triiodothyronine 37-54 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 134-163 11306605-1 2001 Thyroid hormone thyroxine (T(4)) and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) production is regulated by feedback inhibition of thyrotropin (TSH) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) synthesis in the pituitary and hypothalamus when T(3) binds to thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) interacting with the promoters of the genes for the TSH subunit and TRH. Triiodothyronine 37-54 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 165-168 11306605-1 2001 Thyroid hormone thyroxine (T(4)) and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) production is regulated by feedback inhibition of thyrotropin (TSH) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) synthesis in the pituitary and hypothalamus when T(3) binds to thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) interacting with the promoters of the genes for the TSH subunit and TRH. Triiodothyronine 37-54 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 333-336 11306605-1 2001 Thyroid hormone thyroxine (T(4)) and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) production is regulated by feedback inhibition of thyrotropin (TSH) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) synthesis in the pituitary and hypothalamus when T(3) binds to thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) interacting with the promoters of the genes for the TSH subunit and TRH. Triiodothyronine 56-60 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 134-163 11306605-1 2001 Thyroid hormone thyroxine (T(4)) and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) production is regulated by feedback inhibition of thyrotropin (TSH) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) synthesis in the pituitary and hypothalamus when T(3) binds to thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) interacting with the promoters of the genes for the TSH subunit and TRH. Triiodothyronine 56-60 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 165-168 11306605-1 2001 Thyroid hormone thyroxine (T(4)) and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) production is regulated by feedback inhibition of thyrotropin (TSH) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) synthesis in the pituitary and hypothalamus when T(3) binds to thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) interacting with the promoters of the genes for the TSH subunit and TRH. Triiodothyronine 56-60 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 333-336 11306605-4 2001 Prepro-TRH expression was increased in hypothyroid wild-type mice and markedly suppressed after T(3) administration. Triiodothyronine 96-100 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 7-10 11306605-7 2001 Thus TR-beta2 is the key TR isoform responsible for T(3)-mediated negative-feedback regulation by hypophysiotropic TRH neurons. Triiodothyronine 52-56 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 115-118 11299074-0 2001 Influence of vitamin A status on the regulation of uridine (5"-)diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1 and UGT1A6 expression by L-triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 135-153 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 51-109 11286572-1 2001 The expression of c- erbAalpha and -beta encoded thyroid hormone receptors (TR) was investigated in rat placenta between 16 and 21 days of gestation (dg), and in fetal liver and brain at 16 dg, using semi-quantitative RT-PCR and nuclear 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)) binding. Triiodothyronine 237-260 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 18-40 11286572-1 2001 The expression of c- erbAalpha and -beta encoded thyroid hormone receptors (TR) was investigated in rat placenta between 16 and 21 days of gestation (dg), and in fetal liver and brain at 16 dg, using semi-quantitative RT-PCR and nuclear 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T(3)) binding. Triiodothyronine 262-266 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 18-40 11270884-0 2001 The effects of triiodothyronine augmentation on antithrombin III levels in sepsis. Triiodothyronine 15-31 serpin family C member 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-64 11444434-0 2001 Regulation of chicken embryonic growth hormone secretion by corticosterone and triiodothyronine: evidence for a negative synergistic response. Triiodothyronine 79-95 growth hormone Gallus gallus 32-46 11299074-0 2001 Influence of vitamin A status on the regulation of uridine (5"-)diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1 and UGT1A6 expression by L-triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 135-153 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6 Rattus norvegicus 114-120 11299074-7 2001 In rats fed a vitamin A-balanced diet, a single injection of l-T3 (500 microg/kg body weight) increased UGT1A6 mRNA expression whereas this hormone decreased UGT1A1 mRNA expression. Triiodothyronine 61-65 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6 Rattus norvegicus 104-110 11299074-8 2001 In addition we observed that the specific effect of l-T3 on UGT1A1 and UGT1A6 was reduced in animals receiving a vitamin A-enriched diet and disappeared in those fed a vitamin A-free diet. Triiodothyronine 52-56 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 60-66 11299074-8 2001 In addition we observed that the specific effect of l-T3 on UGT1A1 and UGT1A6 was reduced in animals receiving a vitamin A-enriched diet and disappeared in those fed a vitamin A-free diet. Triiodothyronine 52-56 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6 Rattus norvegicus 71-77 11306054-2 2001 We first purified a 59-kDa CTBP from Xenopus liver (xCTBP), and found that it is responsible for major [125I]T(3)-binding activity in Xenopus liver cytosol. Triiodothyronine 109-113 C-terminal binding protein 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 27-31 11171071-1 2001 We reported previously that the expression of the gene encoding MUC5AC mucin in human airway epithelial cells is controlled by retinoic acid via the retinoic acid receptor (RAR)-alpha and that 3,3",5-tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) inhibits the expression of MUC5AC. Triiodothyronine 193-217 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 64-70 11171071-1 2001 We reported previously that the expression of the gene encoding MUC5AC mucin in human airway epithelial cells is controlled by retinoic acid via the retinoic acid receptor (RAR)-alpha and that 3,3",5-tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) inhibits the expression of MUC5AC. Triiodothyronine 193-217 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 71-76 11171071-1 2001 We reported previously that the expression of the gene encoding MUC5AC mucin in human airway epithelial cells is controlled by retinoic acid via the retinoic acid receptor (RAR)-alpha and that 3,3",5-tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) inhibits the expression of MUC5AC. Triiodothyronine 193-217 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 252-258 11171071-1 2001 We reported previously that the expression of the gene encoding MUC5AC mucin in human airway epithelial cells is controlled by retinoic acid via the retinoic acid receptor (RAR)-alpha and that 3,3",5-tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) inhibits the expression of MUC5AC. Triiodothyronine 219-223 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 64-70 11171071-1 2001 We reported previously that the expression of the gene encoding MUC5AC mucin in human airway epithelial cells is controlled by retinoic acid via the retinoic acid receptor (RAR)-alpha and that 3,3",5-tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) inhibits the expression of MUC5AC. Triiodothyronine 219-223 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 71-76 11171071-10 2001 Consistent with this finding were gel-shift assays revealing a decrease in RAR-retinoic acid response element complexes obtained from T(3)-treated cells. Triiodothyronine 134-138 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 75-78 11306054-2 2001 We first purified a 59-kDa CTBP from Xenopus liver (xCTBP), and found that it is responsible for major [125I]T(3)-binding activity in Xenopus liver cytosol. Triiodothyronine 109-113 C-terminal binding protein 2 like S homeolog Xenopus laevis 52-57 11306054-6 2001 The recombinant xALDH1 protein exhibited both T(3)-binding activity and ALDH activity converting retinal to retinoic acid (RA), which were similar to those of xCTBP purified from liver cytosol. Triiodothyronine 46-50 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 17-21 11306054-8 2001 Our results demonstrate that xCTBP is identical to ALDH1 and suggest that this protein might modulate RA synthesis and intracellular concentration of free T(3). Triiodothyronine 155-159 C-terminal binding protein 2 like S homeolog Xenopus laevis 29-34 11306054-8 2001 Our results demonstrate that xCTBP is identical to ALDH1 and suggest that this protein might modulate RA synthesis and intracellular concentration of free T(3). Triiodothyronine 155-159 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 51-56 11035025-1 2001 Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is a folding assistant of the eukaryotic endoplasmic reticulum, but it also binds the hormones, estradiol, and 3,3",5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 145-171 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 0-27 11035025-1 2001 Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is a folding assistant of the eukaryotic endoplasmic reticulum, but it also binds the hormones, estradiol, and 3,3",5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 145-171 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 29-32 11035025-1 2001 Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is a folding assistant of the eukaryotic endoplasmic reticulum, but it also binds the hormones, estradiol, and 3,3",5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 173-177 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 0-27 11035025-1 2001 Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is a folding assistant of the eukaryotic endoplasmic reticulum, but it also binds the hormones, estradiol, and 3,3",5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 173-177 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 29-32 11120670-2 2001 In this study, we demonstrated that 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU)-induced hypothyroidism stimulated, whereas triido-L-thyronine (T(3))-induced hyperthyroidism suppressed, PC1 mRNA levels in the rat anterior pituitary. Triiodothyronine 129-134 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Rattus norvegicus 171-174 11120878-8 2001 5-Triiodothyronine (L-T3) given to intact mice produced a greater suppression of serum T(4) in TRalpha(o/o) than it did in WT mice and reduced by a greater amount the TSH response to TSH-releasing hormone. Triiodothyronine 20-24 trophinin Mus musculus 95-106 11275680-3 2001 The exposure to T(3) for 12 h produced a significant increase in NF-H expression; whereas incubation with TRH or T(3)+TRH resulted in no change. Triiodothyronine 16-20 neurofilament heavy chain Rattus norvegicus 65-69 11145595-1 2001 Recently, we demonstrated that triiodothyronine (T(3)) stimulated steroid hormone biosynthesis and steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein expression in mLTC-1 mouse Leydig tumor cells through the mediation of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1). Triiodothyronine 49-53 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 99-129 11145595-1 2001 Recently, we demonstrated that triiodothyronine (T(3)) stimulated steroid hormone biosynthesis and steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein expression in mLTC-1 mouse Leydig tumor cells through the mediation of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1). Triiodothyronine 49-53 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 131-135 11145595-1 2001 Recently, we demonstrated that triiodothyronine (T(3)) stimulated steroid hormone biosynthesis and steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein expression in mLTC-1 mouse Leydig tumor cells through the mediation of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1). Triiodothyronine 31-47 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 99-129 11145595-1 2001 Recently, we demonstrated that triiodothyronine (T(3)) stimulated steroid hormone biosynthesis and steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein expression in mLTC-1 mouse Leydig tumor cells through the mediation of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1). Triiodothyronine 49-53 splicing factor 1 Mus musculus 216-244 11145595-1 2001 Recently, we demonstrated that triiodothyronine (T(3)) stimulated steroid hormone biosynthesis and steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein expression in mLTC-1 mouse Leydig tumor cells through the mediation of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1). Triiodothyronine 31-47 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 131-135 11145595-1 2001 Recently, we demonstrated that triiodothyronine (T(3)) stimulated steroid hormone biosynthesis and steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein expression in mLTC-1 mouse Leydig tumor cells through the mediation of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1). Triiodothyronine 31-47 splicing factor 1 Mus musculus 216-244 11145595-7 2001 The diminished response in steroidogenesis following chronic T(3) exposure was not a result of alterations in StAR mRNA stability, but rather was due to inhibition of transcription of the StAR gene. Triiodothyronine 61-65 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 110-114 11145595-7 2001 The diminished response in steroidogenesis following chronic T(3) exposure was not a result of alterations in StAR mRNA stability, but rather was due to inhibition of transcription of the StAR gene. Triiodothyronine 61-65 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 188-192 11099489-0 2001 Triiodothyronine-mediated up-regulation of UCP2 and UCP3 mRNA expression in human skeletal muscle without coordinated induction of mitochondrial respiratory chain genes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 11099489-0 2001 Triiodothyronine-mediated up-regulation of UCP2 and UCP3 mRNA expression in human skeletal muscle without coordinated induction of mitochondrial respiratory chain genes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 uncoupling protein 3 Homo sapiens 52-56 11191079-3 2001 Recently, we showed that thyroid hormone 3,5,3"-L-triiodothyronine (T3) also increases androgen-dependent PSA expression, even though androgen receptor expression is not affected. Triiodothyronine 68-70 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 106-109 11191079-3 2001 Recently, we showed that thyroid hormone 3,5,3"-L-triiodothyronine (T3) also increases androgen-dependent PSA expression, even though androgen receptor expression is not affected. Triiodothyronine 68-70 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 134-151 11309648-1 2001 Thyroid hormone (T3) is an important regulator of gut mucosal development and differentiation, inducing intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) and repressing lactase gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 17-19 alkaline phosphatase, intestinal Homo sapiens 104-135 11133928-2 2001 This was done in the context of examining parallel findings concerning the role that thyroid hormone (T(3), 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine) plays in MHC expression. Triiodothyronine 102-106 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 142-145 11133928-2 2001 This was done in the context of examining parallel findings concerning the role that thyroid hormone (T(3), 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine) plays in MHC expression. Triiodothyronine 108-131 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 142-145 11309648-1 2001 Thyroid hormone (T3) is an important regulator of gut mucosal development and differentiation, inducing intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) and repressing lactase gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 17-19 alkaline phosphatase, intestinal Homo sapiens 137-140 11309648-1 2001 Thyroid hormone (T3) is an important regulator of gut mucosal development and differentiation, inducing intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) and repressing lactase gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 17-19 lactase Homo sapiens 157-164 10956641-6 2000 Here, we examine the mechanisms by which thyroid hormone (T3) stimulates CPT-Ialpha gene expression. Triiodothyronine 58-60 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A Rattus norvegicus 73-83 11384875-3 2001 Treatment of cells with triiodothyronine (T(3)) coordinately augmented the levels of StAR protein, StAR mRNA, and steroid production, and these responses were progressively dependent on expression of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1). Triiodothyronine 24-40 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 85-89 11384875-3 2001 Treatment of cells with triiodothyronine (T(3)) coordinately augmented the levels of StAR protein, StAR mRNA, and steroid production, and these responses were progressively dependent on expression of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1). Triiodothyronine 24-40 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 99-103 11384875-3 2001 Treatment of cells with triiodothyronine (T(3)) coordinately augmented the levels of StAR protein, StAR mRNA, and steroid production, and these responses were progressively dependent on expression of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1). Triiodothyronine 24-40 splicing factor 1 Mus musculus 200-228 11384875-3 2001 Treatment of cells with triiodothyronine (T(3)) coordinately augmented the levels of StAR protein, StAR mRNA, and steroid production, and these responses were progressively dependent on expression of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1). Triiodothyronine 42-47 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 85-89 11384875-3 2001 Treatment of cells with triiodothyronine (T(3)) coordinately augmented the levels of StAR protein, StAR mRNA, and steroid production, and these responses were progressively dependent on expression of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1). Triiodothyronine 42-47 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 99-103 11384875-3 2001 Treatment of cells with triiodothyronine (T(3)) coordinately augmented the levels of StAR protein, StAR mRNA, and steroid production, and these responses were progressively dependent on expression of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1). Triiodothyronine 42-47 splicing factor 1 Mus musculus 200-228 11384875-8 2001 Importantly, it was found that the SF-1 binding site at position -135 bp of the 5"-flanking region was greatly involved in T(3)-mediated reporter activity. Triiodothyronine 123-127 splicing factor 1 Mus musculus 35-39 11384875-10 2001 The relevance of T(3)-mediated LHR function was investigated in mice rendered hypo-and hyperthyroid, which accounted for up-regulation in the former and down-regulation in the latter group, respectively. Triiodothyronine 17-21 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Mus musculus 31-34 11721329-3 2001 Mediated by beta-3 noradrenergic receptor and in the presence of triiodothyronine (T3), NE promotes the synthesis of the uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1). Triiodothyronine 65-81 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 121-141 11721329-3 2001 Mediated by beta-3 noradrenergic receptor and in the presence of triiodothyronine (T3), NE promotes the synthesis of the uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1). Triiodothyronine 65-81 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 11721329-3 2001 Mediated by beta-3 noradrenergic receptor and in the presence of triiodothyronine (T3), NE promotes the synthesis of the uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1). Triiodothyronine 83-85 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 121-141 11721329-3 2001 Mediated by beta-3 noradrenergic receptor and in the presence of triiodothyronine (T3), NE promotes the synthesis of the uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1). Triiodothyronine 83-85 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 11118620-1 2000 High-carbohydrate feeding and triiodothyronine (T3) increase the abundance of acetyl-CoA carboxylase-alpha (ACC alpha) mRNA in avian hepatocytes, whereas starvation, glucagon, and medium-chain fatty acids decrease the abundance of ACC alpha mRNA. Triiodothyronine 30-46 acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha Gallus gallus 78-106 11118620-1 2000 High-carbohydrate feeding and triiodothyronine (T3) increase the abundance of acetyl-CoA carboxylase-alpha (ACC alpha) mRNA in avian hepatocytes, whereas starvation, glucagon, and medium-chain fatty acids decrease the abundance of ACC alpha mRNA. Triiodothyronine 48-50 acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha Gallus gallus 78-106 11147833-1 2000 Thyroxine binding globulin (TBG) is the major carrier of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) in plasma. Triiodothyronine 78-94 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 0-26 11147833-1 2000 Thyroxine binding globulin (TBG) is the major carrier of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) in plasma. Triiodothyronine 78-94 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 28-31 11147833-1 2000 Thyroxine binding globulin (TBG) is the major carrier of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) in plasma. Triiodothyronine 96-98 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 0-26 11147833-1 2000 Thyroxine binding globulin (TBG) is the major carrier of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) in plasma. Triiodothyronine 96-98 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 28-31 11216637-4 2000 Studies with female rat adenohypophyseal cell cultures treated with 3,3",5"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) showed that hypothalamic/paracrine factors, including TRH, can also regulate PPII activity. Triiodothyronine 97-99 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 155-158 11521733-2 2001 Insulin and glucagon concentrations were significantly higher in pulmonary artery blood with respect to radial artery blood (73 +/- 65 vs. 65 +/- 47 pmol/l, p < 0.005, and 80 +/- 49 vs. 73 +/- 51 ng/l, p < 0.01, respectively), while no difference was found for growth hormone, prolactin, C peptide, insulin-like growth factor I, follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, parathyroid hormone, thyroglobulin, triiodothyronine, thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, and free thyroxine. Triiodothyronine 451-467 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 11521733-2 2001 Insulin and glucagon concentrations were significantly higher in pulmonary artery blood with respect to radial artery blood (73 +/- 65 vs. 65 +/- 47 pmol/l, p < 0.005, and 80 +/- 49 vs. 73 +/- 51 ng/l, p < 0.01, respectively), while no difference was found for growth hormone, prolactin, C peptide, insulin-like growth factor I, follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, parathyroid hormone, thyroglobulin, triiodothyronine, thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, and free thyroxine. Triiodothyronine 485-501 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 11077054-8 2000 SULT1C1 activity obtained with T(3) was used as 100%, and the activities with 3,3"-T(2), rT(3), T(4), and 3,5-diiodothyronine (3, 5-T(2)) were 614, 314, 25, and 4%, respectively. Triiodothyronine 31-35 sulfotransferase family 1C member 2 Homo sapiens 0-7 11200828-2 2000 As 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, retinoic acid and triiodothyronine are known to exert effects on skin and hair follicle growth through similar receptors, we decided to investigate both the expression pattern of the PPAR alpha, -delta and -gamma subtypes and their role in human hair follicles. Triiodothyronine 47-63 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 212-241 11084575-5 2000 RESULTS: Plasma triiodothyronine concentrations were significantly higher in lambs treated with thyrotropin-releasing hormone than in control lambs between 3 and 6 hours after birth, as were plasma thyroxine concentrations 1 and 5 hours after birth. Triiodothyronine 16-32 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: thyrotropin-releasing hormone Ovis aries 96-125 11075809-1 2000 Thyroid hormone (T3) influences hepatic cholesterol metabolism, and previous studies have established an important role of this hormone in the regulation of cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A), the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of bile acids. Triiodothyronine 17-19 cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 157-187 11105553-9 2000 CONCLUSIONS: Growth hormone replacement leads to a decrease in visceral fat, modulates the thyroid hormone levels by increasing peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine and probably is a physiological regulator of peripheral thyroxine metabolism, slightly deteriorates the carbohydrate metabolism, and results in an increase of bone mineral density of lumbar spine and femoral neck. Triiodothyronine 166-182 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 13-27 11200589-8 2000 In contrast, removal of triiodothyronine (T3) caused an increase in the secretion of mucin and the level of MUC5AC mRNA. Triiodothyronine 24-40 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 85-90 11200589-8 2000 In contrast, removal of triiodothyronine (T3) caused an increase in the secretion of mucin and the level of MUC5AC mRNA. Triiodothyronine 24-40 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 108-114 11200589-8 2000 In contrast, removal of triiodothyronine (T3) caused an increase in the secretion of mucin and the level of MUC5AC mRNA. Triiodothyronine 42-44 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 85-90 11200589-8 2000 In contrast, removal of triiodothyronine (T3) caused an increase in the secretion of mucin and the level of MUC5AC mRNA. Triiodothyronine 42-44 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 108-114 11055982-5 2000 In mouse myocyte cultures, triiodothyronine (T3), norepinephrine (NE) through a beta-adrenergic receptor, and leukemia inhibitory factor induced hypertrophy by a 20% to 30% increase in [(3)H]phenylalanine-labeled protein content. Triiodothyronine 27-43 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 80-136 11055982-5 2000 In mouse myocyte cultures, triiodothyronine (T3), norepinephrine (NE) through a beta-adrenergic receptor, and leukemia inhibitory factor induced hypertrophy by a 20% to 30% increase in [(3)H]phenylalanine-labeled protein content. Triiodothyronine 45-47 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 80-136 11007966-6 2000 The T(3)-dependent binding of GRIP-1 to the TRbeta(1) is disrupted by DEA. Triiodothyronine 4-8 nuclear receptor coactivator 2 Homo sapiens 30-36 11006954-4 2000 The induction of ICAM-1 by cytokines such as interleukin 1beta or tumour necrosis factor TNF as well as by lipopolysaccharide or T3 can be suppressed by the two anti-inflammatory compounds dexamethasone and parthenolide. Triiodothyronine 129-131 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 17-23 11043608-0 2000 Decreased protein kinase C-epsilon expression in hypertrophied cardiac ventricles induced by triiodothyronine treatment in the rat. Triiodothyronine 93-109 protein kinase C, epsilon Rattus norvegicus 10-34 10967617-6 2000 An increase in serum free T3 levels was also found in rats fed a high-fat diet after 15 and 30 d. Statistically significant correlations between serum leptin levels and body fat mass were found after 15, 30 and 60 d of high-fat feeding. Triiodothyronine 26-28 leptin Rattus norvegicus 151-157 11074665-1 2000 OBJECTIVE: To examine whether the action of triiodothyronine on aromatase activity in porcine follicular cells is related to the modulation of estradiol receptor. Triiodothyronine 44-60 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 143-161 11017772-8 2000 Protein modelling studies are presented that demonstrate differences in the electrostatic characteristics of the molecule in human, rat, chicken, and fish, which may explain why, in contrast to TTR from human and rat, TTR from fish and birds preferentially binds triiodo-l-thyronine. Triiodothyronine 263-282 transthyretin Rattus norvegicus 218-221 11017780-8 2000 These results indicate that amphibian TTRs have the ability to bind DES with similar affinity to T(3), the natural ligand, and raise the possibility that DES binding to TTR might induce the temporary elevation of the free concentration of plasma T(3) followed by acceleration of cellular T(3) uptake. Triiodothyronine 97-101 transthyretin L homeolog Xenopus laevis 38-41 11017780-8 2000 These results indicate that amphibian TTRs have the ability to bind DES with similar affinity to T(3), the natural ligand, and raise the possibility that DES binding to TTR might induce the temporary elevation of the free concentration of plasma T(3) followed by acceleration of cellular T(3) uptake. Triiodothyronine 246-250 transthyretin L homeolog Xenopus laevis 38-41 11017780-8 2000 These results indicate that amphibian TTRs have the ability to bind DES with similar affinity to T(3), the natural ligand, and raise the possibility that DES binding to TTR might induce the temporary elevation of the free concentration of plasma T(3) followed by acceleration of cellular T(3) uptake. Triiodothyronine 246-250 transthyretin L homeolog Xenopus laevis 38-41 11041460-5 2000 When liothyronine sodium was administered orally to healthy subjects, serum IL-18 levels were not changed. Triiodothyronine 5-24 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 76-81 10911773-8 2000 The higher plasma concentrations of triiodothyronine associated with lower concentrations of insulin could account for the leanness and the elevated diet-induced thermogenesis previously observed in the R+ line. Triiodothyronine 36-52 insulin Homo sapiens 93-100 10927625-3 2000 Tri-iodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4) and 17beta-oestradiol (OE2) reduced GST activities, whereas testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and human growth hormone (hGH) had little effect on total GST activity. Triiodothyronine 0-17 EBF transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 62-65 10927625-3 2000 Tri-iodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4) and 17beta-oestradiol (OE2) reduced GST activities, whereas testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and human growth hormone (hGH) had little effect on total GST activity. Triiodothyronine 19-21 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 144-158 10856896-0 2000 Tri-iodothyronine induces proliferation in cultured bovine thyroid cells: evidence for the involvement of epidermal growth factor-associated tyrosine kinase activity. Triiodothyronine 0-17 LOC521832 Bos taurus 106-129 10856896-5 2000 PCNA increased after treatment with T(3) (0.1-5.0 nM) in a concentration-dependent manner. Triiodothyronine 36-40 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Bos taurus 0-4 10856896-10 2000 Both, the T(3)-stimulated [(3)H]thymidine incorporation and the TK activity were inhibited by a anti-mouse EGF antibody. Triiodothyronine 10-14 LOC521832 Bos taurus 107-110 10856896-11 2000 These results lead us to propose that T(3) could operate as a proliferative agent in bovine thyroid cells through a mechanism involving an autocrine/paracrine EGF/EGFR-dependent regulation. Triiodothyronine 38-42 LOC521832 Bos taurus 159-162 10856896-11 2000 These results lead us to propose that T(3) could operate as a proliferative agent in bovine thyroid cells through a mechanism involving an autocrine/paracrine EGF/EGFR-dependent regulation. Triiodothyronine 38-42 epidermal growth factor receptor Bos taurus 163-167 10827021-4 2000 Raising plasma T(3) to prepartum values by exogenous infusion of either T(3) or cortisol into immature intact fetuses prematurely raised hepatic GHR and IGF-I mRNA abundances to values similar to those seen in intact fetuses at 142-145 days. Triiodothyronine 15-19 growth hormone receptor Ovis aries 145-148 10827021-4 2000 Raising plasma T(3) to prepartum values by exogenous infusion of either T(3) or cortisol into immature intact fetuses prematurely raised hepatic GHR and IGF-I mRNA abundances to values similar to those seen in intact fetuses at 142-145 days. Triiodothyronine 15-19 insulin-like growth factor I Ovis aries 153-158 10827021-4 2000 Raising plasma T(3) to prepartum values by exogenous infusion of either T(3) or cortisol into immature intact fetuses prematurely raised hepatic GHR and IGF-I mRNA abundances to values similar to those seen in intact fetuses at 142-145 days. Triiodothyronine 72-76 growth hormone receptor Ovis aries 145-148 10827021-4 2000 Raising plasma T(3) to prepartum values by exogenous infusion of either T(3) or cortisol into immature intact fetuses prematurely raised hepatic GHR and IGF-I mRNA abundances to values similar to those seen in intact fetuses at 142-145 days. Triiodothyronine 72-76 insulin-like growth factor I Ovis aries 153-158 10913039-2 2000 T37i cells remain capable of differentiating into brown adipocytes upon insulin and triiodothyronine treatment as judged by their ability to express uncoupling protein 1 and maintain MR expression. Triiodothyronine 84-100 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 183-185 10930442-4 2000 Here we demonstrate that the activation of NF-kappa B by TNF-alpha interferes with thyroid-hormone action as demonstrated by impairment of T(3)-dependent induction of 5"-DI gene expression in HepG2 cells. Triiodothyronine 139-143 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 43-53 10930442-4 2000 Here we demonstrate that the activation of NF-kappa B by TNF-alpha interferes with thyroid-hormone action as demonstrated by impairment of T(3)-dependent induction of 5"-DI gene expression in HepG2 cells. Triiodothyronine 139-143 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 57-66 10823916-5 2000 UCP3 mRNA and protein levels increased 8.1-fold (+/- 1.1) and 2.8-fold (+/- 0.8), respectively, in the T(3)-treated vs. control rat gastrocnemius muscle. Triiodothyronine 103-107 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 11026980-3 2000 As reported here, the major GC-induced increase of TIGR expression in HTM cells is reduced approximately 4-fold by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF, 100-1000 pM), with a somewhat smaller inhibition noted with the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3, 100 nM). Triiodothyronine 233-249 myocilin Homo sapiens 51-55 10997617-5 2000 Activity and expression of the three UCP"s are stimulated by several neuromediators and hormones such as noradrenaline, tri-iodothyronine and leptin. Triiodothyronine 120-137 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 10846016-7 2000 Leptin correlated (P < 0.05) with triiodothyronine and insulin but not with estrogen, energy intake, or exercise energy expenditure. Triiodothyronine 37-53 leptin Homo sapiens 0-6 11026980-3 2000 As reported here, the major GC-induced increase of TIGR expression in HTM cells is reduced approximately 4-fold by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF, 100-1000 pM), with a somewhat smaller inhibition noted with the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3, 100 nM). Triiodothyronine 251-253 myocilin Homo sapiens 51-55 11026980-3 2000 As reported here, the major GC-induced increase of TIGR expression in HTM cells is reduced approximately 4-fold by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF, 100-1000 pM), with a somewhat smaller inhibition noted with the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3, 100 nM). Triiodothyronine 251-253 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 10907988-10 2000 Furthermore, trifluoperazine increased the extent of triiodothyronine (T3) release from exogenously added Tg by FRTL-5 cells, indicating that Tg transported in the calmodulin-dependent, megalin-mediated pathway, bypasses the lysosomal pathway. Triiodothyronine 53-69 thyroglobulin Rattus norvegicus 106-108 10907988-10 2000 Furthermore, trifluoperazine increased the extent of triiodothyronine (T3) release from exogenously added Tg by FRTL-5 cells, indicating that Tg transported in the calmodulin-dependent, megalin-mediated pathway, bypasses the lysosomal pathway. Triiodothyronine 71-73 thyroglobulin Rattus norvegicus 106-108 10907988-10 2000 Furthermore, trifluoperazine increased the extent of triiodothyronine (T3) release from exogenously added Tg by FRTL-5 cells, indicating that Tg transported in the calmodulin-dependent, megalin-mediated pathway, bypasses the lysosomal pathway. Triiodothyronine 53-69 thyroglobulin Rattus norvegicus 142-144 10907988-10 2000 Furthermore, trifluoperazine increased the extent of triiodothyronine (T3) release from exogenously added Tg by FRTL-5 cells, indicating that Tg transported in the calmodulin-dependent, megalin-mediated pathway, bypasses the lysosomal pathway. Triiodothyronine 71-73 thyroglobulin Rattus norvegicus 142-144 10698964-6 2000 Stimulation of neonatal cardiomyocytes with triiodothyronine also increased UCP-2 mRNA levels, though only in the presence of fatty acids. Triiodothyronine 44-60 uncoupling protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 76-81 10907988-10 2000 Furthermore, trifluoperazine increased the extent of triiodothyronine (T3) release from exogenously added Tg by FRTL-5 cells, indicating that Tg transported in the calmodulin-dependent, megalin-mediated pathway, bypasses the lysosomal pathway. Triiodothyronine 71-73 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 164-174 10907988-10 2000 Furthermore, trifluoperazine increased the extent of triiodothyronine (T3) release from exogenously added Tg by FRTL-5 cells, indicating that Tg transported in the calmodulin-dependent, megalin-mediated pathway, bypasses the lysosomal pathway. Triiodothyronine 71-73 LDL receptor related protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 186-193 10767534-8 2000 In triiodothyronine-treated piglets, UCP3 mRNA is more expressed in LT than in RH muscle. Triiodothyronine 3-19 uncoupling protein 3 Homo sapiens 37-41 10784178-7 2000 In the presence of insulin, stimulation by T3 or hydrocortisone alone had no effect on glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity, whereas their concomitant addition significantly increased it. Triiodothyronine 43-45 insulin Homo sapiens 19-26 10702363-4 2000 We hypothesized that increased conversion of T(4) to T(3), catalyzed by outer-ring deiodinases (ORD) type-I and -II, is the reason serum T(3) is maintained in rats treated with 3MC or PCB. Triiodothyronine 53-57 pyruvate carboxylase Rattus norvegicus 184-187 10780931-2 2000 We studied the role of triiodothyronine (T(3)) on the adrenergic stimulation of UCP mRNA expression by use of primary cultures of rat brown adipocytes. Triiodothyronine 23-39 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 10780931-2 2000 We studied the role of triiodothyronine (T(3)) on the adrenergic stimulation of UCP mRNA expression by use of primary cultures of rat brown adipocytes. Triiodothyronine 41-45 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 10809234-0 2000 GCN5 and ADA adaptor proteins regulate triiodothyronine/GRIP1 and SRC-1 coactivator-dependent gene activation by the human thyroid hormone receptor. Triiodothyronine 39-55 lysine acetyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 0-4 10809234-0 2000 GCN5 and ADA adaptor proteins regulate triiodothyronine/GRIP1 and SRC-1 coactivator-dependent gene activation by the human thyroid hormone receptor. Triiodothyronine 39-55 glutamate receptor interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 10750031-8 2000 In isolated heart mitochondria, T(3) treatment resulted in a 1.8-fold increase in mtHsp70. Triiodothyronine 32-36 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 9 Rattus norvegicus 82-89 10687864-6 2000 In transiently transfected HeLa cells, TR alpha1 displayed constitutive transactivation in the absence of ligands, which was slightly enhanced by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 146-162 thyroid hormone receptor alpha a Danio rerio 39-48 10657854-11 2000 The effect of T(3) on glucose uptake induced by insulin can also be explained by the high expression of both glucose transporters. Triiodothyronine 14-18 insulin Homo sapiens 48-55 10690952-5 2000 However, in the presence of insulin plus triiodothyronine (T3), the stimulation of lipolysis by GH was abolished and GH increased leptin release. Triiodothyronine 41-57 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 96-98 10690952-5 2000 However, in the presence of insulin plus triiodothyronine (T3), the stimulation of lipolysis by GH was abolished and GH increased leptin release. Triiodothyronine 41-57 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 117-119 10690952-5 2000 However, in the presence of insulin plus triiodothyronine (T3), the stimulation of lipolysis by GH was abolished and GH increased leptin release. Triiodothyronine 41-57 leptin Rattus norvegicus 130-136 10690952-5 2000 However, in the presence of insulin plus triiodothyronine (T3), the stimulation of lipolysis by GH was abolished and GH increased leptin release. Triiodothyronine 59-61 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 96-98 10690952-5 2000 However, in the presence of insulin plus triiodothyronine (T3), the stimulation of lipolysis by GH was abolished and GH increased leptin release. Triiodothyronine 59-61 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 117-119 10690952-5 2000 However, in the presence of insulin plus triiodothyronine (T3), the stimulation of lipolysis by GH was abolished and GH increased leptin release. Triiodothyronine 59-61 leptin Rattus norvegicus 130-136 10687864-6 2000 In transiently transfected HeLa cells, TR alpha1 displayed constitutive transactivation in the absence of ligands, which was slightly enhanced by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 164-166 thyroid hormone receptor alpha a Danio rerio 39-48 10721822-1 2000 Retinoic acid, vitamin D3 and triiodothyronine regulate keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation--processes that are disturbed in psoriatic skin--via binding to nuclear receptors for retinoic acid (RAR-alpha,-gamma), vitamin D3 (VDR), thyroid hormone (TR-alpha,-beta) plus the common heterodimer partners, the 9-cis-retinoic acid receptors (RXR-alpha,-beta). Triiodothyronine 30-46 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 204-256 10721822-1 2000 Retinoic acid, vitamin D3 and triiodothyronine regulate keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation--processes that are disturbed in psoriatic skin--via binding to nuclear receptors for retinoic acid (RAR-alpha,-gamma), vitamin D3 (VDR), thyroid hormone (TR-alpha,-beta) plus the common heterodimer partners, the 9-cis-retinoic acid receptors (RXR-alpha,-beta). Triiodothyronine 30-46 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 258-266 10721822-1 2000 Retinoic acid, vitamin D3 and triiodothyronine regulate keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation--processes that are disturbed in psoriatic skin--via binding to nuclear receptors for retinoic acid (RAR-alpha,-gamma), vitamin D3 (VDR), thyroid hormone (TR-alpha,-beta) plus the common heterodimer partners, the 9-cis-retinoic acid receptors (RXR-alpha,-beta). Triiodothyronine 30-46 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 347-356 11271854-15 2000 Treatment of the guinea pigs with 10 mg of tocotrienols (T3) resulted in 48% inhibition of the liver HMGCR activity. Triiodothyronine 57-59 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A reductase Cavia porcellus 101-106 10658938-3 1999 We investigated the hypothesis that central obesity and insulin resistance are linked with an increased blood pressure and insulin production through elevated free serum triiodothyronine concentrations. Triiodothyronine 170-186 insulin Homo sapiens 56-63 10536369-2 1999 However, it was reported [Schrader et al., 1994] that, on putative vitamin D response elements (VDREs) within the rat 9k and mouse 28k calcium binding protein genes (rCaBP 9k and mCaBP 28k), VDR and thyroid hormone receptor (TR) form heterodimers that transactivate in response to both 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (1,25(OH)(2)D(3)) and triiodothyronine (T(3)). Triiodothyronine 335-351 vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor Mus musculus 96-99 10601968-2 1999 A significant dose-dependent increase in IGFBP-4 mRNA levels was observed in Sertoli cells cultured in the presence of physiological concentrations of T(3) or RA. Triiodothyronine 151-155 insulin like growth factor binding protein 4 Sus scrofa 41-48 10601968-5 1999 Our data establish an important direct role for T(3) and RA in regulating IGFBP-4 expression and consequently IGF activity at the testis level. Triiodothyronine 48-52 insulin like growth factor binding protein 4 Sus scrofa 74-81 10658938-3 1999 We investigated the hypothesis that central obesity and insulin resistance are linked with an increased blood pressure and insulin production through elevated free serum triiodothyronine concentrations. Triiodothyronine 170-186 insulin Homo sapiens 123-130 10658938-7 1999 RESULTS: Free serum triiodothyronine concentrations correlated, independent of age and gender, positively with systolic and diastolic blood pressure, insulin production and fasting insulin. Triiodothyronine 20-36 insulin Homo sapiens 150-157 10658938-7 1999 RESULTS: Free serum triiodothyronine concentrations correlated, independent of age and gender, positively with systolic and diastolic blood pressure, insulin production and fasting insulin. Triiodothyronine 20-36 insulin Homo sapiens 181-188 10658938-9 1999 The correlations of free serum triiodothyronine with blood pressure, insulin production and fasting insulin were independent of the waist:hip ratio and insulin sensitivity. Triiodothyronine 31-47 insulin Homo sapiens 69-76 10658938-9 1999 The correlations of free serum triiodothyronine with blood pressure, insulin production and fasting insulin were independent of the waist:hip ratio and insulin sensitivity. Triiodothyronine 31-47 insulin Homo sapiens 100-107 10658938-9 1999 The correlations of free serum triiodothyronine with blood pressure, insulin production and fasting insulin were independent of the waist:hip ratio and insulin sensitivity. Triiodothyronine 31-47 insulin Homo sapiens 100-107 10567719-4 1999 The UCP3 mRNA level was increased when L6 myotubes were treated with increasing concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3), oleic acid, alpha-bromopalmitate and carbacyclin, a non-selective ligand of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), whereas it was not influenced when treated with selective ligands of PPARalpha (WY 14? Triiodothyronine 98-114 uncoupling protein 3 Homo sapiens 4-8 10646658-7 1999 The mutant TRbeta had a Ka for triiodothyronine (T3) 30% that of the wild-type TRbeta, approximately a threefold reduction in T3-induced transactivation and a low level dominant negative activity when tested with a positively regulated reporter gene. Triiodothyronine 31-47 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 11-17 10646658-7 1999 The mutant TRbeta had a Ka for triiodothyronine (T3) 30% that of the wild-type TRbeta, approximately a threefold reduction in T3-induced transactivation and a low level dominant negative activity when tested with a positively regulated reporter gene. Triiodothyronine 49-51 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 11-17 10567719-4 1999 The UCP3 mRNA level was increased when L6 myotubes were treated with increasing concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3), oleic acid, alpha-bromopalmitate and carbacyclin, a non-selective ligand of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), whereas it was not influenced when treated with selective ligands of PPARalpha (WY 14? Triiodothyronine 116-118 uncoupling protein 3 Homo sapiens 4-8 10560954-7 1999 In vitro expression studies showed that this mutant TRbeta has an impaired triiodothyronine (T3)-dependent transactivation that reduces the activity of the wild-type TRbeta (dominant negative effect). Triiodothyronine 75-91 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 52-58 10518788-9 1999 Scatchard analysis revealed that masu salmon transthyretin possesses a single class of binding site for L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine, with a Kd of 13.8 nM at 0 degrees C. Taken together with the data reported by Chang et al. Triiodothyronine 104-129 transthyretin Homo sapiens 45-58 10595466-5 1999 The PV mutation is a C-insertion at codon 448 of the TRbeta gene and leads to a frame-shift of the carboxyl-terminal 14 amino acids of TRbeta1, resulting in total loss of triiodothyronine (T3) binding and transcriptional activation. Triiodothyronine 171-187 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 53-59 10595466-5 1999 The PV mutation is a C-insertion at codon 448 of the TRbeta gene and leads to a frame-shift of the carboxyl-terminal 14 amino acids of TRbeta1, resulting in total loss of triiodothyronine (T3) binding and transcriptional activation. Triiodothyronine 189-191 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 53-59 10498641-5 1999 We show further that T(3) treatment augments proliferation of normal hepatocytes, as evidenced by increased histone 3 mRNA and cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (cdk2) expression, and this is followed by apoptosis. Triiodothyronine 21-25 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 127-152 10498641-5 1999 We show further that T(3) treatment augments proliferation of normal hepatocytes, as evidenced by increased histone 3 mRNA and cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (cdk2) expression, and this is followed by apoptosis. Triiodothyronine 21-25 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 154-158 10560954-7 1999 In vitro expression studies showed that this mutant TRbeta has an impaired triiodothyronine (T3)-dependent transactivation that reduces the activity of the wild-type TRbeta (dominant negative effect). Triiodothyronine 75-91 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 166-172 10560954-7 1999 In vitro expression studies showed that this mutant TRbeta has an impaired triiodothyronine (T3)-dependent transactivation that reduces the activity of the wild-type TRbeta (dominant negative effect). Triiodothyronine 93-95 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 52-58 10560954-7 1999 In vitro expression studies showed that this mutant TRbeta has an impaired triiodothyronine (T3)-dependent transactivation that reduces the activity of the wild-type TRbeta (dominant negative effect). Triiodothyronine 93-95 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 166-172 10488052-4 1999 A single large dose of L-triiodothyronine given to hypothyroid rats caused a 4.7-fold increase in myocardial HCN2 mRNA expression level and only a 2.3-fold increase in the beta-actin mRNA level. Triiodothyronine 23-41 hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium and sodium channel 2 Rattus norvegicus 109-113 10488052-4 1999 A single large dose of L-triiodothyronine given to hypothyroid rats caused a 4.7-fold increase in myocardial HCN2 mRNA expression level and only a 2.3-fold increase in the beta-actin mRNA level. Triiodothyronine 23-41 actin, beta Rattus norvegicus 172-182 10488052-6 1999 Therefore, the increase in rat HCN2 mRNA is likely due to L-triiodothyronine stimulation of HCN2 gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 58-76 hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium and sodium channel 2 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 10488052-6 1999 Therefore, the increase in rat HCN2 mRNA is likely due to L-triiodothyronine stimulation of HCN2 gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 58-76 hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium and sodium channel 2 Rattus norvegicus 92-96 10465283-0 1999 Triiodothyronine down-regulates thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) synthesis and decreases pTRH-(160-169) and insulin releases from fetal rat islets in culture. Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 32-61 10484362-0 1999 Triiodothyronine induces collagenase-3 and gelatinase B expression in murine osteoblasts. Triiodothyronine 0-16 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Mus musculus 25-38 10484362-0 1999 Triiodothyronine induces collagenase-3 and gelatinase B expression in murine osteoblasts. Triiodothyronine 0-16 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 43-55 10465283-0 1999 Triiodothyronine down-regulates thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) synthesis and decreases pTRH-(160-169) and insulin releases from fetal rat islets in culture. Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 63-66 10465283-4 1999 We found that circulating T3 concentrations were inversely correlated with TRH levels in two physiopathological situations. Triiodothyronine 26-28 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 75-78 10444435-9 1999 One possible explanation for these data is that T(3) stimulates the leak in vivo but not in vitro because a posttranslational regulator of UCP-2 and -3 is not retained in the mitochondrial fraction. Triiodothyronine 48-52 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 139-151 10480998-5 1999 Inspection of the 5"-flanking and exon 1 regions of the goldfish TSHbeta gene (1.2 kb) revealed the presence of several putative cis-acting elements, including the negative triiodothyronine (T(3))-responsive element (nTRE), Pit-1 element, and GATA-2 element. Triiodothyronine 173-189 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Homo sapiens 65-72 10480998-5 1999 Inspection of the 5"-flanking and exon 1 regions of the goldfish TSHbeta gene (1.2 kb) revealed the presence of several putative cis-acting elements, including the negative triiodothyronine (T(3))-responsive element (nTRE), Pit-1 element, and GATA-2 element. Triiodothyronine 191-196 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Homo sapiens 65-72 10455897-9 1999 Concomitant treatment with T3 and butyric acid produced an additive effect on IAP transactivation. Triiodothyronine 27-29 alkaline phosphatase, intestinal Homo sapiens 78-81 10427161-0 1999 Norepinephrine, tri-iodothyronine and insulin upregulate glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase mRNA during Brown adipocyte differentiation. Triiodothyronine 16-33 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 57-97 10427161-3 1999 Insulin, tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) and norepinephrine, the main regulators of brown adipose tissue function, upregulated GAPDH mRNA levels, whereas retinoic acid inhibited them. Triiodothyronine 9-26 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 120-125 10427161-3 1999 Insulin, tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) and norepinephrine, the main regulators of brown adipose tissue function, upregulated GAPDH mRNA levels, whereas retinoic acid inhibited them. Triiodothyronine 28-33 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 120-125 10455897-13 1999 In addition T3 and SCFAs can act in concert to induce IAP gene transcription, demonstrating an important link between triiodothyronine and histone hyperacetylation in regard to enterocyte-specific gene expression. Triiodothyronine 118-134 alkaline phosphatase, intestinal Homo sapiens 54-57 10395950-5 1999 Cells at day 1 of culture in insulin, transferrin, triiodothyronine and selenium (ITTS) had increased levels of C/EBPalpha and continued steady high levels to day 6 of culture. Triiodothyronine 51-67 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha Rattus norvegicus 112-122 10101242-0 1999 Protein kinase A linked phosphorylation mediates triiodothyronine induced actin gene expression in developing brain. Triiodothyronine 49-65 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-16 10503997-0 1999 Triiodothyronine enhances expression of the interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain. Triiodothyronine 0-16 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 44-72 10503997-2 1999 The influence of L-triiodothyronine on expression of the interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy volunteers and YT cells (an interleukin-2 independent natural killer-like cell line) was examined. Triiodothyronine 17-35 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 57-85 10503997-2 1999 The influence of L-triiodothyronine on expression of the interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy volunteers and YT cells (an interleukin-2 independent natural killer-like cell line) was examined. Triiodothyronine 17-35 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 57-70 10503997-3 1999 Concanavalin A stimulation significantly (p<0.05 and p<0.01) increased soluble interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain production when mononuclear cells were cultured with triiodothyronine (1-100 nmol/l) for 3 days. Triiodothyronine 173-189 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 85-113 10503997-4 1999 The stimulatory effect of triiodothyronine on interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain expression was greater in the presence of concanavalin A (5 microg/ml) plus interleukin-2 (1 U/ml) than in the presence of concanavalin A alone. Triiodothyronine 26-42 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 46-74 10503997-4 1999 The stimulatory effect of triiodothyronine on interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain expression was greater in the presence of concanavalin A (5 microg/ml) plus interleukin-2 (1 U/ml) than in the presence of concanavalin A alone. Triiodothyronine 26-42 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 46-59 10503997-5 1999 Triiodothyronine also significantly (p<0.01) increased interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain expression when YT cells were cultured for 2 days with interleukin-2 (1 U/ml), but did not influence receptor expression when YT cells were cultured with forskolin or 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate, potent activators of signal transduction. Triiodothyronine 0-16 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 58-86 10503997-5 1999 Triiodothyronine also significantly (p<0.01) increased interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain expression when YT cells were cultured for 2 days with interleukin-2 (1 U/ml), but did not influence receptor expression when YT cells were cultured with forskolin or 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate, potent activators of signal transduction. Triiodothyronine 0-16 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 58-71 10503997-6 1999 In conclusion, triiodothyronine may have an immunomodulatory effect by enhancing expression of the interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain on peripheral blood mononuclear cells in the presence of interleukin-2. Triiodothyronine 15-31 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 99-127 10503997-6 1999 In conclusion, triiodothyronine may have an immunomodulatory effect by enhancing expression of the interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain on peripheral blood mononuclear cells in the presence of interleukin-2. Triiodothyronine 15-31 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 99-112 10395590-3 1999 The removal of glucose from the culture medium for 40 h resulted in significant reductions (to 45% of control, P = 0.013) in the expression of GHR in the presence of growth hormone (GH), dexamethasone (DEX) and tri-iodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 211-228 growth hormone receptor Sus scrofa 143-146 10395590-3 1999 The removal of glucose from the culture medium for 40 h resulted in significant reductions (to 45% of control, P = 0.013) in the expression of GHR in the presence of growth hormone (GH), dexamethasone (DEX) and tri-iodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 230-232 growth hormone receptor Sus scrofa 143-146 10395590-7 1999 Removal of arginine, proline, threonine, tryptophan or valine inhibited the stimulation of IGF-I expression that was induced by the combination of T3, DEX and GH (to 15, 6, 11, 16 and 16% of control, respectively, P < 0.05), with significant decreases in GHR expression also observed in some cases. Triiodothyronine 147-149 insulin like growth factor 1 Sus scrofa 91-96 10395590-7 1999 Removal of arginine, proline, threonine, tryptophan or valine inhibited the stimulation of IGF-I expression that was induced by the combination of T3, DEX and GH (to 15, 6, 11, 16 and 16% of control, respectively, P < 0.05), with significant decreases in GHR expression also observed in some cases. Triiodothyronine 147-149 growth hormone receptor Sus scrofa 258-261 10400398-5 1999 These precocious expressions correlated with the lower responsiveness to exogenously added triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) for inducing a high level of TRbeta mRNA expression. Triiodothyronine 91-110 thyroid hormone receptor, beta S homeolog Xenopus laevis 145-151 10400398-5 1999 These precocious expressions correlated with the lower responsiveness to exogenously added triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) for inducing a high level of TRbeta mRNA expression. Triiodothyronine 112-114 thyroid hormone receptor, beta S homeolog Xenopus laevis 145-151 10333549-0 1999 Tri-iodothyronine increases insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 expression in cultured hepatocytes from hypothyroid rats. Triiodothyronine 0-17 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 28-72 10411325-4 1999 Both, type I and type II 5"-deiodinase generate the thyromimetically active hormone 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) by reductive deiodination of the phenolic ring of T4. Triiodothyronine 84-107 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 6-38 10411325-4 1999 Both, type I and type II 5"-deiodinase generate the thyromimetically active hormone 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) by reductive deiodination of the phenolic ring of T4. Triiodothyronine 109-111 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 6-38 10431396-1 1999 Kinetics of triiodothyronine (T3) induced changes were studied in cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase (cMDH), mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase (mMDH) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) of the liver and skeletal muscle of a catfish, Clarias batrachus. Triiodothyronine 12-28 malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 143-147 10431396-1 1999 Kinetics of triiodothyronine (T3) induced changes were studied in cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase (cMDH), mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase (mMDH) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) of the liver and skeletal muscle of a catfish, Clarias batrachus. Triiodothyronine 30-32 malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 143-147 10191252-7 1999 Using Caco-2/TC7 cells stably transformed with various fragments of the GLUT5 promoter inserted upstream of the luciferase reporter gene, we localized the sequences that confer 3,3",5-l-tri-iodothyronine (T3)- and/or glucose-sensitivity to the gene. Triiodothyronine 205-207 solute carrier family 2 member 5 Homo sapiens 72-77 10199819-9 1999 These findings suggest that, even though the bulk of the thyroid hormone responsiveness of the gene is contained within the first 215 bp of the beta-MHC promoter sequence, the exact mechanism of triiodothyronine (T3) action remains to be elucidated. Triiodothyronine 195-211 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 149-152 10199819-9 1999 These findings suggest that, even though the bulk of the thyroid hormone responsiveness of the gene is contained within the first 215 bp of the beta-MHC promoter sequence, the exact mechanism of triiodothyronine (T3) action remains to be elucidated. Triiodothyronine 213-215 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 149-152 10085078-4 1999 Here we show that xCTBP was co-purified with ALDH and 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) binding activities. Triiodothyronine 54-80 C-terminal binding protein 2 like S homeolog Xenopus laevis 18-23 10097258-1 1999 BACKGROUND: Local 5"-deiOdination of l-thyroxine (T4) to the active thyroid hormone, 3,3",5-tri-iodothyronine (T3) via two deiodinase isoenzymes (D1 and D2) has an important role for various T3-dependent functions in the anterior pituitary. Triiodothyronine 111-113 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 146-155 10202153-6 1999 In contrast, the decline of TSH by treatment with L-triiodothyronine was severely blunted in SRC-1(-/-) mice. Triiodothyronine 50-68 nuclear receptor coactivator 1 Mus musculus 93-98 10085078-4 1999 Here we show that xCTBP was co-purified with ALDH and 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) binding activities. Triiodothyronine 82-84 C-terminal binding protein 2 like S homeolog Xenopus laevis 18-23 10022577-1 1999 Analyzing the thyroid hormone (TH)-dependent period of the inner ear, we observed that the presence of triiodothyronine (T3) between postnatal day 3 (P3) and P12 is sufficient for functional maturation of the auditory system. Triiodothyronine 121-123 DNA polymerase epsilon 4, accessory subunit Homo sapiens 158-161 10198194-2 1999 We investigated isolated adult rat cardiomyocytes in a primary culture exposed (T3-cells) or not exposed to (control cells) 10(-8) M triiodothyronine (T3) for 48 h. Northern blot analysis revealed reciprocal alterations in the expression of SERCA2 and phospholamban. Triiodothyronine 133-149 ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 2 Rattus norvegicus 241-247 10026215-3 1999 Triiodothyronine (T3) induced a approximately 3.6-fold increase in the steady-state level of StAR mRNA which paralleled with those of the acute steroid response ( approximately 4.0-fold), as monitored by quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction assay and progesterone production, respectively. Triiodothyronine 0-16 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 93-97 10026215-3 1999 Triiodothyronine (T3) induced a approximately 3.6-fold increase in the steady-state level of StAR mRNA which paralleled with those of the acute steroid response ( approximately 4.0-fold), as monitored by quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction assay and progesterone production, respectively. Triiodothyronine 18-20 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 93-97 10023667-2 1999 As Krox-24 is expressed in brain areas showing post-natal neurogenesis during a thyroid hormone (T3)-sensitive period, we followed T3 effects on Krox-24 expression in newborn mice. Triiodothyronine 97-99 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 3-10 10050769-1 1999 We sought a correlation between rat skeletal muscle triiodothyronine (T3)-mediated regulation of uncoupling protein-3 (UCP3) expression and mitochondrial activity. Triiodothyronine 52-68 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 97-117 10050769-1 1999 We sought a correlation between rat skeletal muscle triiodothyronine (T3)-mediated regulation of uncoupling protein-3 (UCP3) expression and mitochondrial activity. Triiodothyronine 52-68 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 119-123 10050769-1 1999 We sought a correlation between rat skeletal muscle triiodothyronine (T3)-mediated regulation of uncoupling protein-3 (UCP3) expression and mitochondrial activity. Triiodothyronine 70-72 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 97-117 10050769-1 1999 We sought a correlation between rat skeletal muscle triiodothyronine (T3)-mediated regulation of uncoupling protein-3 (UCP3) expression and mitochondrial activity. Triiodothyronine 70-72 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 119-123 9929502-0 1999 Cytochrome P-450 mRNAs are modulated by dehydroepiandrosterone, nafenopin, and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 79-95 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-16 10090317-6 1999 The T329N mutation, which was also identified in the daughter, markedly reduces the affinity of TRbeta for triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 107-123 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 96-102 10090317-6 1999 The T329N mutation, which was also identified in the daughter, markedly reduces the affinity of TRbeta for triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 4-6 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 96-102 10195688-0 1999 Regulation of human growth hormone receptor gene transcription by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 66-82 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 20-43 10195688-1 1999 In this study the hypothesis that triiodothyronine (T3) and growth hormone (GH) may have some direct or indirect effect on the regulation of GH-receptor/GH-binding protein (GHR/GHBP) gene transcription was tested. Triiodothyronine 34-50 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 177-181 10195688-1 1999 In this study the hypothesis that triiodothyronine (T3) and growth hormone (GH) may have some direct or indirect effect on the regulation of GH-receptor/GH-binding protein (GHR/GHBP) gene transcription was tested. Triiodothyronine 52-54 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 141-152 10195688-0 1999 Regulation of human growth hormone receptor gene transcription by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 84-86 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 20-43 10195688-1 1999 In this study the hypothesis that triiodothyronine (T3) and growth hormone (GH) may have some direct or indirect effect on the regulation of GH-receptor/GH-binding protein (GHR/GHBP) gene transcription was tested. Triiodothyronine 52-54 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 173-176 10195688-1 1999 In this study the hypothesis that triiodothyronine (T3) and growth hormone (GH) may have some direct or indirect effect on the regulation of GH-receptor/GH-binding protein (GHR/GHBP) gene transcription was tested. Triiodothyronine 34-50 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 141-152 10195688-1 1999 In this study the hypothesis that triiodothyronine (T3) and growth hormone (GH) may have some direct or indirect effect on the regulation of GH-receptor/GH-binding protein (GHR/GHBP) gene transcription was tested. Triiodothyronine 52-54 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 177-181 10195688-1 1999 In this study the hypothesis that triiodothyronine (T3) and growth hormone (GH) may have some direct or indirect effect on the regulation of GH-receptor/GH-binding protein (GHR/GHBP) gene transcription was tested. Triiodothyronine 34-50 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 173-176 10195691-3 1999 injection of chicken GH or glucocorticoids results in increased plasma 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations, and this through a reduction of hepatic type III iodothyronine deiodinase (D3) activity. Triiodothyronine 71-94 growth hormone Gallus gallus 21-23 9990293-0 1999 Alteration of heart uncoupling protein-2 mRNA regulated by sympathetic nerve and triiodothyronine during postnatal period in rats. Triiodothyronine 81-97 uncoupling protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 20-40 10195691-3 1999 injection of chicken GH or glucocorticoids results in increased plasma 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations, and this through a reduction of hepatic type III iodothyronine deiodinase (D3) activity. Triiodothyronine 71-94 deiodinase, iodothyronine type III Gallus gallus 156-189 10195691-3 1999 injection of chicken GH or glucocorticoids results in increased plasma 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations, and this through a reduction of hepatic type III iodothyronine deiodinase (D3) activity. Triiodothyronine 96-98 growth hormone Gallus gallus 21-23 9990293-5 1999 The studies using cultured cardiomyocytes demonstrated that both 10(-8) M triiodothyronine and 10(-7) M isoproterenol, but not phenylephrine, increased UCP2 mRNA expression. Triiodothyronine 74-90 uncoupling protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 152-156 10566174-3 1999 Total triiodothyronine levels before anti-tuberculosis therapy were inversely correlated with levels of serum soluble interleukin-2 receptors. Triiodothyronine 6-22 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 118-131 9886925-2 1999 We used a renal epithelial cell line, the opossum kidney (OK) cell, to define the mechanism by which 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) increases NHE3 activity. Triiodothyronine 101-124 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 140-144 9886965-0 1999 3,5,3"-Triiodothyronine actively stimulates UCP in brown fat under minimal sympathetic activity. Triiodothyronine 0-23 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-47 9886925-2 1999 We used a renal epithelial cell line, the opossum kidney (OK) cell, to define the mechanism by which 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) increases NHE3 activity. Triiodothyronine 126-128 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 140-144 9916139-5 1999 Transgenic mice developed profound pituitary resistance to thyroid hormone, as demonstrated by markedly elevated baseline and non-triodothyronine (T3)-suppressible serum TSH and pituitary TSH-beta mRNA. Triiodothyronine 147-149 thyroid stimulating hormone, beta subunit Mus musculus 188-196 10696826-0 1999 Dexamethasone represses 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine-stimulated expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in the human cell line ECV 304. Triiodothyronine 24-47 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 73-106 10696826-1 1999 The effect of the thyroid hormone L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) on the expression of ICAM-1, a cell surface glycoprotein playing a pivotal role in inflammatory responses, was investigated. Triiodothyronine 34-59 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 86-92 10696826-1 1999 The effect of the thyroid hormone L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) on the expression of ICAM-1, a cell surface glycoprotein playing a pivotal role in inflammatory responses, was investigated. Triiodothyronine 61-63 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 86-92 10077348-0 1999 Serum leptin concentrations during short-term administration of growth hormone and triiodothyronine in healthy adults: a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled study. Triiodothyronine 83-99 leptin Homo sapiens 6-12 10077348-12 1999 Growth hormone administration furthermore increases the peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine, which may contribute to the overall actions of GH on fuel and energy metabolism. Triiodothyronine 94-110 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 10077348-12 1999 Growth hormone administration furthermore increases the peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine, which may contribute to the overall actions of GH on fuel and energy metabolism. Triiodothyronine 94-110 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 159-161 9867832-1 1999 Transcription of the gene for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) is stimulated by thyroid hormone (T3) and cAMP. Triiodothyronine 106-108 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 30-63 9867832-1 1999 Transcription of the gene for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) is stimulated by thyroid hormone (T3) and cAMP. Triiodothyronine 106-108 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 65-70 10209562-12 1998 Furthermore, the increase in serum IGF-I, IGF-II, and triiodothyronine correlated with the increase in IGFBP-3. Triiodothyronine 54-70 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 103-110 10363569-8 1999 CONCLUSIONS: Triiodothyronine, thyroxine, LHRH and gastrin may increase or decrease cell proliferation in human thyroid tissues, whether benign or malignant, to the same extent as other hormones and/or growth factors such as thyrotropin, EGF, insulin-like growth factor 1, transforming growth factor beta1 and estradiol the effects of which on thyroid cell proliferation are already well documented in the literature. Triiodothyronine 13-29 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 238-241 10363569-8 1999 CONCLUSIONS: Triiodothyronine, thyroxine, LHRH and gastrin may increase or decrease cell proliferation in human thyroid tissues, whether benign or malignant, to the same extent as other hormones and/or growth factors such as thyrotropin, EGF, insulin-like growth factor 1, transforming growth factor beta1 and estradiol the effects of which on thyroid cell proliferation are already well documented in the literature. Triiodothyronine 13-29 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 243-305 9879714-6 1998 The possibility of using this technique to evaluate physiological regulations was approached by examining the effects of tri-iodothyronine (T3), on transcription from the mammalian TRH and Krox-24 promoter sequences. Triiodothyronine 121-138 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 189-196 9920365-3 1998 Elevated serum SHBG concentration was more frequent in patients with serum total thyroxine (TT4) concentrations greater than 15.0 microg/dL (32/39 [82%]; including 3 patients with autonomous adenoma) compared to those with serum TT4 concentration between 11.0 and 15.0 microg/dL (21/27 [77%]; including 7 patients with autonomous adenoma), or patients with an isolated elevation of serum total triiodothyronine (TT3) concentration (4/16 [25%]; including 2 patients with autonomous adenoma). Triiodothyronine 394-410 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 15-19 9832432-7 1998 Treatment with L-T3 (0.5 to 25 microg/mouse/day) caused a 57% decrease in serum cholesterol and a 231% increase in serum AP in the TR beta+/+ mice. Triiodothyronine 15-19 apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor Mus musculus 131-138 9832432-8 1998 The TR beta-/- mice were resistant to the L-T3 induced changes in serum cholesterol and showed increase in AP only with the highest L-T3 dose. Triiodothyronine 42-46 apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor Mus musculus 4-11 9832432-8 1998 The TR beta-/- mice were resistant to the L-T3 induced changes in serum cholesterol and showed increase in AP only with the highest L-T3 dose. Triiodothyronine 132-136 apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor Mus musculus 4-11 9893018-5 1998 At follow-up, patients with normal plasma free thyroxine (T4) and total tri-iodothyronine (T3) showed similar plasma levels of t-PA, PAI-1, vWF and release of t-PA from endothelial cells as the control subjects (P > 0.05). Triiodothyronine 72-89 chromosome 20 open reading frame 181 Homo sapiens 159-163 9879714-6 1998 The possibility of using this technique to evaluate physiological regulations was approached by examining the effects of tri-iodothyronine (T3), on transcription from the mammalian TRH and Krox-24 promoter sequences. Triiodothyronine 140-142 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 189-196 9770474-1 1998 To investigate the regulation of the human fatty acid synthase gene by the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine, various constructs of the human fatty acid synthase promoter and the luciferase reporter gene were transfected in combination with plasmids expressing the thyroid hormone and the retinoid X receptors in HepG2 cells. Triiodothyronine 91-107 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 43-62 9856405-6 1998 beta-Hydroxybutyrate increased quadratically with phlorizin injection during 2 to 24 h and tended to increase quadratically during 8 to 72 h. The ratio of insulin to glucagon tended to decrease linearly with phlorizin injection during the 1st 24 h but was unaffected from 8 to 72 h. Triiodothyronine, but not thyroxine, tended to decrease linearly with phlorizin injection during 8 to 72 h. Cortisol was not affected by treatment. Triiodothyronine 283-299 insulin Homo sapiens 155-162 9827660-12 1998 Quantitative in situ hybridization showed a positive correlation of total TRH mRNA in the PVN and serum concentrations of TSH and triiodothyronine (T3) less than 24 hours before death, supporting our hypothesis. Triiodothyronine 130-146 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 74-77 9827660-12 1998 Quantitative in situ hybridization showed a positive correlation of total TRH mRNA in the PVN and serum concentrations of TSH and triiodothyronine (T3) less than 24 hours before death, supporting our hypothesis. Triiodothyronine 148-150 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 74-77 9827656-1 1998 Mechanisms of triiodothyronine (T3) negative regulation of the human thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) gene were investigated with a chimeric construct of the 5" flanking region fused to a luciferase reporter gene, transfected into human neuroblastoma cells (HTB-11). Triiodothyronine 14-30 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 69-98 9827656-1 1998 Mechanisms of triiodothyronine (T3) negative regulation of the human thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) gene were investigated with a chimeric construct of the 5" flanking region fused to a luciferase reporter gene, transfected into human neuroblastoma cells (HTB-11). Triiodothyronine 14-30 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 100-103 9827656-1 1998 Mechanisms of triiodothyronine (T3) negative regulation of the human thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) gene were investigated with a chimeric construct of the 5" flanking region fused to a luciferase reporter gene, transfected into human neuroblastoma cells (HTB-11). Triiodothyronine 32-34 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 69-98 9789798-1 1998 Effect of triiodothyronine on mitochondrial cytochrome P450-scc activity. Triiodothyronine 10-26 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 44-63 9827656-1 1998 Mechanisms of triiodothyronine (T3) negative regulation of the human thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) gene were investigated with a chimeric construct of the 5" flanking region fused to a luciferase reporter gene, transfected into human neuroblastoma cells (HTB-11). Triiodothyronine 32-34 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 100-103 9809870-0 1998 The thyrotropin-releasing hormone-like peptides pGlu-Phe-Pro amide and pGlu-Glu-Pro amide increase plasma triiodothyronine levels in the mouse; the activity is sensitive to testosterone. Triiodothyronine 106-122 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 4-33 9809870-3 1998 Subcutaneous administration of these "TRH-like" peptides in male and female CDI mice led to increased levels of triiodothyronine (T3) and to a lesser extent tetraiodothyronine (T4) in the circulation. Triiodothyronine 112-128 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 38-41 9809870-3 1998 Subcutaneous administration of these "TRH-like" peptides in male and female CDI mice led to increased levels of triiodothyronine (T3) and to a lesser extent tetraiodothyronine (T4) in the circulation. Triiodothyronine 130-132 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 38-41 9729472-1 1998 The expression of the Na+/glucose cotransporter (SGLT1) in response to thyroid hormone [3,5,3"-tri-iodo-l-thyronine (T3)] was investigated in the enterocytic model cell line Caco-2/TC7. Triiodothyronine 88-115 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 9729472-1 1998 The expression of the Na+/glucose cotransporter (SGLT1) in response to thyroid hormone [3,5,3"-tri-iodo-l-thyronine (T3)] was investigated in the enterocytic model cell line Caco-2/TC7. Triiodothyronine 117-119 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 9789798-2 1998 In the present study hydroxylated cholesterol derivatives were used to monitor P450scc activity as an effect of triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 112-128 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 79-86 9688704-3 1998 In this study we found that when 3,5, 3"-triiodothyronine (T3) was given once a day, there was a parallel increase in heart rate (occurring 1 day later in the TRalpha1-deficient mice than in controls) and body temperature. Triiodothyronine 59-61 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Mus musculus 159-167 9712861-11 1998 The oatp2 and oatp3 cRNA-injected oocytes also showed significant uptake of both thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 95-111 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 1a4 Rattus norvegicus 4-9 9712861-11 1998 The oatp2 and oatp3 cRNA-injected oocytes also showed significant uptake of both thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 95-111 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 1A5 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 9712728-0 1998 Effects of triiodothyronine and amiodarone on the promoter of the human LDL receptor gene. Triiodothyronine 11-27 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 72-84 9688886-2 1998 In intact fetuses, a significant decrease in hepatic IGF-II mRNA abundance was observed between 127-130 and 142-145 days of gestation, which coincided with the normal prepartum rise in plasma cortisol and triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations. Triiodothyronine 205-221 insulin-like growth factor II Ovis aries 53-59 9717981-2 1998 Human Tg, the site of synthesis of thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), is one of the major autoantigens in autoimmune thyroiditis. Triiodothyronine 72-88 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 6-8 9717981-2 1998 Human Tg, the site of synthesis of thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), is one of the major autoantigens in autoimmune thyroiditis. Triiodothyronine 90-92 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 6-8 9688886-2 1998 In intact fetuses, a significant decrease in hepatic IGF-II mRNA abundance was observed between 127-130 and 142-145 days of gestation, which coincided with the normal prepartum rise in plasma cortisol and triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations. Triiodothyronine 223-225 insulin-like growth factor II Ovis aries 53-59 9601064-0 1998 Effect of tri-iodothyronine on leptin release and leptin mRNA accumulation in rat adipose tissue. Triiodothyronine 10-27 leptin Rattus norvegicus 31-37 9661620-0 1998 Separate and interactive regulation of cytochrome P450 3A4 by triiodothyronine, dexamethasone, and growth hormone in cultured hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 62-78 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 39-58 9601064-3 1998 The administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) 8 h before death inhibited leptin release by adipocytes incubated for 6 or 24 h. Direct addition of T3 to pieces of adipose tissue enhanced the loss of leptin mRNA seen over 24 h in the presence of dexamethasone plus the beta3-adrenergic agonist Cl 316,243. Triiodothyronine 41-43 leptin Rattus norvegicus 72-78 9601064-3 1998 The administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) 8 h before death inhibited leptin release by adipocytes incubated for 6 or 24 h. Direct addition of T3 to pieces of adipose tissue enhanced the loss of leptin mRNA seen over 24 h in the presence of dexamethasone plus the beta3-adrenergic agonist Cl 316,243. Triiodothyronine 41-43 leptin Rattus norvegicus 197-203 9713330-2 1998 Tri-iodothyronine (T3) is known to be involved in the regulation of the growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) axis. Triiodothyronine 0-17 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-120 9713330-2 1998 Tri-iodothyronine (T3) is known to be involved in the regulation of the growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) axis. Triiodothyronine 0-17 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-127 9713330-2 1998 Tri-iodothyronine (T3) is known to be involved in the regulation of the growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) axis. Triiodothyronine 19-21 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-120 9713330-2 1998 Tri-iodothyronine (T3) is known to be involved in the regulation of the growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) axis. Triiodothyronine 19-21 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-127 9710812-5 1998 A 72-h treatment with exogenous triiodothyronine (T3, 0.1 microM) to cultured neonatal myocytes enhanced the expression of Kv4.2 by 73% and decreased the Kv1.4 expression by 22%. Triiodothyronine 32-48 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-128 9710812-5 1998 A 72-h treatment with exogenous triiodothyronine (T3, 0.1 microM) to cultured neonatal myocytes enhanced the expression of Kv4.2 by 73% and decreased the Kv1.4 expression by 22%. Triiodothyronine 32-48 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 4 Rattus norvegicus 154-159 9710812-5 1998 A 72-h treatment with exogenous triiodothyronine (T3, 0.1 microM) to cultured neonatal myocytes enhanced the expression of Kv4.2 by 73% and decreased the Kv1.4 expression by 22%. Triiodothyronine 50-52 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-128 9710812-5 1998 A 72-h treatment with exogenous triiodothyronine (T3, 0.1 microM) to cultured neonatal myocytes enhanced the expression of Kv4.2 by 73% and decreased the Kv1.4 expression by 22%. Triiodothyronine 50-52 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 4 Rattus norvegicus 154-159 9632703-4 1998 We now present data that suggest that the orphan nuclear receptor chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor (COUP-TF) represses triiodothyronine (T3)-dependent transcriptional activation of PCP-2 in the immature Purkinje cell. Triiodothyronine 143-159 Purkinje cell protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 205-210 9632703-4 1998 We now present data that suggest that the orphan nuclear receptor chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor (COUP-TF) represses triiodothyronine (T3)-dependent transcriptional activation of PCP-2 in the immature Purkinje cell. Triiodothyronine 161-163 Purkinje cell protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 205-210 9611151-2 1998 These analyses were performed in the context of slow-twitch type I myosin heavy-chain (MHC) expression, a 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3)-regulated gene that displays varying responsiveness to T3 in the above tissues. Triiodothyronine 106-129 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 87-90 9611151-2 1998 These analyses were performed in the context of slow-twitch type I myosin heavy-chain (MHC) expression, a 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3)-regulated gene that displays varying responsiveness to T3 in the above tissues. Triiodothyronine 131-133 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 87-90 9635125-2 1998 We studied the interaction of T3, glucocorticoids, all-trans retinoic acid (RA), and 9-cis retinoic acid (9cRA) on the expression of the rat alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) gene in vitro. Triiodothyronine 30-32 orosomucoid 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-166 9601064-3 1998 The administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) 8 h before death inhibited leptin release by adipocytes incubated for 6 or 24 h. Direct addition of T3 to pieces of adipose tissue enhanced the loss of leptin mRNA seen over 24 h in the presence of dexamethasone plus the beta3-adrenergic agonist Cl 316,243. Triiodothyronine 22-39 leptin Rattus norvegicus 72-78 9601064-3 1998 The administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) 8 h before death inhibited leptin release by adipocytes incubated for 6 or 24 h. Direct addition of T3 to pieces of adipose tissue enhanced the loss of leptin mRNA seen over 24 h in the presence of dexamethasone plus the beta3-adrenergic agonist Cl 316,243. Triiodothyronine 22-39 leptin Rattus norvegicus 197-203 9653548-6 1998 The compound, GC-1, was initially designed to solve synthetic problems that limit thyroid hormone analog preparation, and contains several structural changes with respect to the natural hormone 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 194-220 olfactomedin 4 Homo sapiens 14-18 9653548-6 1998 The compound, GC-1, was initially designed to solve synthetic problems that limit thyroid hormone analog preparation, and contains several structural changes with respect to the natural hormone 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 222-224 olfactomedin 4 Homo sapiens 14-18 9486151-2 1998 Despite a lack of immediate effect, incubation with triiodothyronine dose dependently increased renin secretion during the first 6 h and elevated renin content and renin mRNA levels during the subsequent period. Triiodothyronine 52-68 renin Rattus norvegicus 96-101 9556133-0 1998 Interaction of triiodothyronine with 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on interleukin-6-dependent osteoclast-like cell formation in mouse bone marrow cell cultures. Triiodothyronine 15-31 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 70-83 9749801-4 1998 After treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) a dramatic increase in the mRNA levels of the TRH-DE and a decrease in the intensity of the TRH receptor could be observed in the anterior lobe of the pituitary. Triiodothyronine 21-37 thyrotropin-releasing hormone degrading enzyme Rattus norvegicus 89-95 9749801-4 1998 After treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) a dramatic increase in the mRNA levels of the TRH-DE and a decrease in the intensity of the TRH receptor could be observed in the anterior lobe of the pituitary. Triiodothyronine 21-37 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 89-92 9749801-4 1998 After treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) a dramatic increase in the mRNA levels of the TRH-DE and a decrease in the intensity of the TRH receptor could be observed in the anterior lobe of the pituitary. Triiodothyronine 39-41 thyrotropin-releasing hormone degrading enzyme Rattus norvegicus 89-95 9749801-4 1998 After treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) a dramatic increase in the mRNA levels of the TRH-DE and a decrease in the intensity of the TRH receptor could be observed in the anterior lobe of the pituitary. Triiodothyronine 39-41 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 89-92 9524193-0 1998 1,25-Dihydroxy vitamin D3 and tri-iodothyronine stimulate the expression of a protein immunologically related to osteocalcin. Triiodothyronine 30-47 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 113-124 9524193-3 1998 We investigated the effect of 1, 25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 (D3) and tri-iodothyronine (T3) on OC expression in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 66-83 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 92-94 9524193-3 1998 We investigated the effect of 1, 25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 (D3) and tri-iodothyronine (T3) on OC expression in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Triiodothyronine 85-87 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 92-94 9530133-3 1998 In the presence of triiodothyronine, glucose (25 mM) stimulated an increase in the activity and mRNA abundance of FAS and ME. Triiodothyronine 19-35 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 114-117 9669291-2 1998 Furthermore, triiodothyronine T3, at a physiological free concentration, decreases the CAI concentration in both human erythroleukemic YN-1 cells and burst-forming unit-erythroid (BFU-E)-derived cells. Triiodothyronine 13-32 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 9589637-7 1998 T3-binding studies showed that the association constant of serum albumin in affected subjects was 1.5 x 10(6) M-1 or 40-fold that of unaffected relatives of 3.9 x 10(4) M-1. Triiodothyronine 0-2 albumin Homo sapiens 59-72 9492065-0 1998 Triiodothyronine modulates interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts: inhibitions in protein kinase A and C pathways. Triiodothyronine 0-16 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 27-40 9486151-2 1998 Despite a lack of immediate effect, incubation with triiodothyronine dose dependently increased renin secretion during the first 6 h and elevated renin content and renin mRNA levels during the subsequent period. Triiodothyronine 52-68 renin Rattus norvegicus 146-151 9486151-2 1998 Despite a lack of immediate effect, incubation with triiodothyronine dose dependently increased renin secretion during the first 6 h and elevated renin content and renin mRNA levels during the subsequent period. Triiodothyronine 52-68 renin Rattus norvegicus 146-151 9486151-3 1998 Simultaneous incubation with triiodothyronine and the calcium ionophore A-23187 abolished the increase in renin secretion and attenuated the increase in renin content but did not affect the increase in renin mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 29-45 renin Rattus norvegicus 106-111 9486151-3 1998 Simultaneous incubation with triiodothyronine and the calcium ionophore A-23187 abolished the increase in renin secretion and attenuated the increase in renin content but did not affect the increase in renin mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 29-45 renin Rattus norvegicus 153-158 9486151-3 1998 Simultaneous incubation with triiodothyronine and the calcium ionophore A-23187 abolished the increase in renin secretion and attenuated the increase in renin content but did not affect the increase in renin mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 29-45 renin Rattus norvegicus 153-158 9486151-4 1998 During simultaneous incubation with triiodothyronine and the adenylate cyclase inhibitor SQ-22536 or membrane-soluble guanosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP), the increases in renin secretion, content, and mRNA were similar to those observed in the presence of triiodothyronine alone, except for a cGMP-induced attenuation of the increase in renin secretion. Triiodothyronine 36-52 renin Rattus norvegicus 180-185 9486151-4 1998 During simultaneous incubation with triiodothyronine and the adenylate cyclase inhibitor SQ-22536 or membrane-soluble guanosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP), the increases in renin secretion, content, and mRNA were similar to those observed in the presence of triiodothyronine alone, except for a cGMP-induced attenuation of the increase in renin secretion. Triiodothyronine 36-52 renin Rattus norvegicus 346-351 9486151-4 1998 During simultaneous incubation with triiodothyronine and the adenylate cyclase inhibitor SQ-22536 or membrane-soluble guanosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP), the increases in renin secretion, content, and mRNA were similar to those observed in the presence of triiodothyronine alone, except for a cGMP-induced attenuation of the increase in renin secretion. Triiodothyronine 265-281 renin Rattus norvegicus 180-185 9463486-8 1998 Expressed hST1B2 sulfates small phenols such as 1-naphthol and p-nitrophenol and thyroid hormones, including 3,3"-diiodothyronine, triiodothyronine, reverse triiodothyronine, and thyroxine. Triiodothyronine 131-147 sulfotransferase family 1B member 1 Homo sapiens 10-16 9608677-0 1998 Nocturnal increases in the triiodothyronine/thyroxine ratio in the rat thymus and pineal gland follow increases of type II 5"-deiodinase activity. Triiodothyronine 27-43 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 115-136 9463486-8 1998 Expressed hST1B2 sulfates small phenols such as 1-naphthol and p-nitrophenol and thyroid hormones, including 3,3"-diiodothyronine, triiodothyronine, reverse triiodothyronine, and thyroxine. Triiodothyronine 157-173 sulfotransferase family 1B member 1 Homo sapiens 10-16 9475179-1 1998 The rat growth hormone (GH) promoter was significantly activated in non-pituitary cells by the expression of unliganded trioodothyronine (T3) and retinoic acid (RA) receptors. Triiodothyronine 138-140 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 8-22 9605512-5 1998 Supporting the effectiveness of TRbeta gene deletion was the finding that the thiiodothyronine (T3) nuclear binding capacity in the livers and brains of knockout animals was consistent with the fractional contribution of TRbeta1 to total binding capacity in the wild-type tissues. Triiodothyronine 96-98 apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor Mus musculus 32-38 9475179-1 1998 The rat growth hormone (GH) promoter was significantly activated in non-pituitary cells by the expression of unliganded trioodothyronine (T3) and retinoic acid (RA) receptors. Triiodothyronine 138-140 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 24-26 9461315-0 1998 Increased transforming growth factor-beta1 plasma concentration is associated with high plasma 3,3",5"-tri-iodothyronine in elderly patients with nonthyroidal illnesses. Triiodothyronine 95-120 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 10-42 9618057-3 1998 The plasma concentrations of thyroxine and triiodothyronine increased in sows treated with TRH. Triiodothyronine 43-59 thyrotropin releasing hormone Sus scrofa 91-94 9817979-9 1998 17beta-estradiol and L-triiodothyronine were found to upregulate EGF-R expression, proliferative potential and SCC production in the CaSki cervical carcinoma cells. Triiodothyronine 21-39 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 65-70 9817979-9 1998 17beta-estradiol and L-triiodothyronine were found to upregulate EGF-R expression, proliferative potential and SCC production in the CaSki cervical carcinoma cells. Triiodothyronine 21-39 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 111-114 9428725-3 1997 In this report we show the increase in the downstream transcript, the peroxisomal SPT (SPTp) mRNA, caused by peroxisome proliferators and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 138-154 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 82-85 9551251-0 1997 Interaction between triiodothyronine and ovarian steroid hormones on the regulation of the release of thyrotropin and thyrotropin-releasing hormone in vitro. Triiodothyronine 20-36 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 118-147 9551251-1 1997 In vivo and in vitro experiments were designed to examine [1] the effect of triiodothyronine (T3) and/or ovarian steroids on the spontaneous and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-stimulated release of thyrotropin (TSH) by the anterior pituitary gland (AP) in vitro; and [2] the in vivo effects of T3 and ovarian steroids on TRH-release in vitro. Triiodothyronine 76-92 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 176-179 9551251-1 1997 In vivo and in vitro experiments were designed to examine [1] the effect of triiodothyronine (T3) and/or ovarian steroids on the spontaneous and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-stimulated release of thyrotropin (TSH) by the anterior pituitary gland (AP) in vitro; and [2] the in vivo effects of T3 and ovarian steroids on TRH-release in vitro. Triiodothyronine 94-96 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 176-179 9551251-8 1997 Application of T3 in vitro prevented the release of TSH in response to TRH. Triiodothyronine 15-17 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 71-74 9428725-3 1997 In this report we show the increase in the downstream transcript, the peroxisomal SPT (SPTp) mRNA, caused by peroxisome proliferators and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 138-154 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 87-91 9428725-3 1997 In this report we show the increase in the downstream transcript, the peroxisomal SPT (SPTp) mRNA, caused by peroxisome proliferators and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 156-158 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 82-85 9428725-3 1997 In this report we show the increase in the downstream transcript, the peroxisomal SPT (SPTp) mRNA, caused by peroxisome proliferators and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 156-158 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 87-91 9428737-2 1997 To assess the functional modulation of UCP2 gene expression in relation to body weight control, we examined the effects of hyperthyroid state induced by chronic treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) on UCP2 mRNA expression in male rats. Triiodothyronine 176-192 uncoupling protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 201-205 9428737-2 1997 To assess the functional modulation of UCP2 gene expression in relation to body weight control, we examined the effects of hyperthyroid state induced by chronic treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) on UCP2 mRNA expression in male rats. Triiodothyronine 194-196 uncoupling protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 201-205 9362367-1 1997 Thyroglobulin (Tg), the precursor of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), is known to derive from thyroid epithelial cells. Triiodothyronine 58-74 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 0-13 9367914-18 1997 Expression of rat UCP3 mRNA in BAT was upregulated by in vivo treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) and by exposure to cold, suggesting that UCP3 is active in thermogenesis and energy expenditure. Triiodothyronine 77-93 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 9367914-18 1997 Expression of rat UCP3 mRNA in BAT was upregulated by in vivo treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) and by exposure to cold, suggesting that UCP3 is active in thermogenesis and energy expenditure. Triiodothyronine 77-93 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 140-144 9367914-18 1997 Expression of rat UCP3 mRNA in BAT was upregulated by in vivo treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) and by exposure to cold, suggesting that UCP3 is active in thermogenesis and energy expenditure. Triiodothyronine 95-97 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 9367914-18 1997 Expression of rat UCP3 mRNA in BAT was upregulated by in vivo treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) and by exposure to cold, suggesting that UCP3 is active in thermogenesis and energy expenditure. Triiodothyronine 95-97 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 140-144 9351883-0 1997 Triiodothyronine, a regulator of osteoblastic differentiation: depression of histone H4, attenuation of c-fos/c-jun, and induction of osteocalcin expression. Triiodothyronine 0-16 LOC102641229 Mus musculus 77-87 9351883-0 1997 Triiodothyronine, a regulator of osteoblastic differentiation: depression of histone H4, attenuation of c-fos/c-jun, and induction of osteocalcin expression. Triiodothyronine 0-16 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 104-109 9351883-0 1997 Triiodothyronine, a regulator of osteoblastic differentiation: depression of histone H4, attenuation of c-fos/c-jun, and induction of osteocalcin expression. Triiodothyronine 0-16 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 110-115 9351883-0 1997 Triiodothyronine, a regulator of osteoblastic differentiation: depression of histone H4, attenuation of c-fos/c-jun, and induction of osteocalcin expression. Triiodothyronine 0-16 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 134-145 9414120-2 1997 Triiodothyronine (T3) was found to produce an organ-specific enhancement of UCP2 expression in rat tissues. Triiodothyronine 0-16 uncoupling protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 9414120-2 1997 Triiodothyronine (T3) was found to produce an organ-specific enhancement of UCP2 expression in rat tissues. Triiodothyronine 18-20 uncoupling protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 9348244-3 1997 After 6-h of incubation in treated cells, dexamethasone(Dex) and triiodo-L-thyronine(T3) significantly increased GH pre-mRNA levels(3.2- and 2.2-fold compared to non-treated cells, respectively). Triiodothyronine 65-84 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 113-115 9348244-3 1997 After 6-h of incubation in treated cells, dexamethasone(Dex) and triiodo-L-thyronine(T3) significantly increased GH pre-mRNA levels(3.2- and 2.2-fold compared to non-treated cells, respectively). Triiodothyronine 85-87 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 113-115 9362367-1 1997 Thyroglobulin (Tg), the precursor of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), is known to derive from thyroid epithelial cells. Triiodothyronine 58-74 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 15-17 9362367-1 1997 Thyroglobulin (Tg), the precursor of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), is known to derive from thyroid epithelial cells. Triiodothyronine 76-78 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 0-13 9362367-1 1997 Thyroglobulin (Tg), the precursor of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), is known to derive from thyroid epithelial cells. Triiodothyronine 76-78 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 15-17 9347411-1 1997 OBJECTIVE: To elucidate whether the administration of small doses of triidothyronine (T3) can increase concentrations of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in obese women with different types of obesity and to evaluate the potential metabolic benefits of such treatment. Triiodothyronine 86-88 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 121-149 9346922-1 1997 Triiodothyronine (T3) activates rat liver S14 gene transcription through T3 receptors (TRbeta) binding distal thyroid hormone response elements located between -2.8 and -2.5 kilobase pairs upstream from the transcription start site. Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 42-45 9346922-1 1997 Triiodothyronine (T3) activates rat liver S14 gene transcription through T3 receptors (TRbeta) binding distal thyroid hormone response elements located between -2.8 and -2.5 kilobase pairs upstream from the transcription start site. Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyroid hormone receptor beta Rattus norvegicus 87-93 9346922-1 1997 Triiodothyronine (T3) activates rat liver S14 gene transcription through T3 receptors (TRbeta) binding distal thyroid hormone response elements located between -2.8 and -2.5 kilobase pairs upstream from the transcription start site. Triiodothyronine 18-20 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 42-45 9346922-1 1997 Triiodothyronine (T3) activates rat liver S14 gene transcription through T3 receptors (TRbeta) binding distal thyroid hormone response elements located between -2.8 and -2.5 kilobase pairs upstream from the transcription start site. Triiodothyronine 18-20 thyroid hormone receptor beta Rattus norvegicus 87-93 9357766-3 1997 L-Thyroxine (T4), 3,5,3"-L-triiodothyronine (T3), and milrinone enhanced the antiviral activity of IFN-gamma up to 100-fold, a potentiation blocked by cycloheximide. Triiodothyronine 45-47 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 99-108 9368511-1 1997 We have shown previously that tri-iodothyronine (T3)-induced sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) secretion by the human hepatoblastoma cell line, HepG2, can be modulated by retinoids. Triiodothyronine 30-47 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 61-89 9368511-1 1997 We have shown previously that tri-iodothyronine (T3)-induced sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) secretion by the human hepatoblastoma cell line, HepG2, can be modulated by retinoids. Triiodothyronine 30-47 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 91-95 9368511-1 1997 We have shown previously that tri-iodothyronine (T3)-induced sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) secretion by the human hepatoblastoma cell line, HepG2, can be modulated by retinoids. Triiodothyronine 49-51 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 61-89 9368511-1 1997 We have shown previously that tri-iodothyronine (T3)-induced sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) secretion by the human hepatoblastoma cell line, HepG2, can be modulated by retinoids. Triiodothyronine 49-51 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 91-95 9368511-8 1997 Conversely, 0-100 nmol/l insulin reduced SHBG production induced by 10 nmol/l T3. Triiodothyronine 78-80 insulin Homo sapiens 25-32 9368511-8 1997 Conversely, 0-100 nmol/l insulin reduced SHBG production induced by 10 nmol/l T3. Triiodothyronine 78-80 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 41-45 9328325-7 1997 In transfected HepG2 cells, taurocholate (100 micromol/L) stimulated and triiodothyronine (1 micromol/L) inhibited OATP promoter activity, whereas hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, beta-estradiol, estrone-3-sulfate, and testosterone had no significant effect. Triiodothyronine 73-89 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 115-119 9387861-7 1997 A single administration of triiodothyronine (T3) induced a significant transcriptional increase of RC3 mRNA in hypothyroid rats, 24 h after administration. Triiodothyronine 27-43 neurogranin Rattus norvegicus 99-102 9387861-7 1997 A single administration of triiodothyronine (T3) induced a significant transcriptional increase of RC3 mRNA in hypothyroid rats, 24 h after administration. Triiodothyronine 45-47 neurogranin Rattus norvegicus 99-102 9347411-1 1997 OBJECTIVE: To elucidate whether the administration of small doses of triidothyronine (T3) can increase concentrations of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in obese women with different types of obesity and to evaluate the potential metabolic benefits of such treatment. Triiodothyronine 86-88 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 151-155 9349582-4 1997 In vitro transcription and translation of this mutant TRbeta demonstrated a 12-fold reduction of the affinity for triiodothyronine (T3) compared with the wild type TRbeta. Triiodothyronine 114-130 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 54-60 9390004-6 1997 In experiments designed to alter the thyroid hormone status in animals it was demonstrated that both the reporter gene and the endogenous CRABP-I expression were reduced by triiodothyronine injection and were elevated in a hypothyroidic condition induced by feeding with iodine-deficient diet supplemented with 6-propyl-2-thiouracil. Triiodothyronine 173-189 cellular retinoic acid binding protein I Mus musculus 138-145 9349585-1 1997 Highly purified human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) interacts with the thyrotropin (TSH) receptor and stimulates triiodothyronine (T3) secretion, iodide uptake and organification, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) formation in human thyroid follicles. Triiodothyronine 112-128 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 22-96 9381511-6 1997 Triiodothyronine treatment at the most effective concentration (50 nM) increased ER and ER mRNA levels twofold. Triiodothyronine 0-16 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-83 9381511-6 1997 Triiodothyronine treatment at the most effective concentration (50 nM) increased ER and ER mRNA levels twofold. Triiodothyronine 0-16 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-90 9349585-1 1997 Highly purified human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) interacts with the thyrotropin (TSH) receptor and stimulates triiodothyronine (T3) secretion, iodide uptake and organification, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) formation in human thyroid follicles. Triiodothyronine 130-132 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 22-96 9349582-4 1997 In vitro transcription and translation of this mutant TRbeta demonstrated a 12-fold reduction of the affinity for triiodothyronine (T3) compared with the wild type TRbeta. Triiodothyronine 132-134 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 54-60 9282911-1 1997 The calmodulin-binding, protein kinase C substrate RC3/neurogranin is the product of a neuron-specific gene expressed in the forebrain that is under specific regional and temporal control by thyroid hormone (3,5,3"-triiodothyronine, T3). Triiodothyronine 208-231 neurogranin Mus musculus 51-54 9282911-1 1997 The calmodulin-binding, protein kinase C substrate RC3/neurogranin is the product of a neuron-specific gene expressed in the forebrain that is under specific regional and temporal control by thyroid hormone (3,5,3"-triiodothyronine, T3). Triiodothyronine 208-231 neurogranin Mus musculus 55-66 9282911-1 1997 The calmodulin-binding, protein kinase C substrate RC3/neurogranin is the product of a neuron-specific gene expressed in the forebrain that is under specific regional and temporal control by thyroid hormone (3,5,3"-triiodothyronine, T3). Triiodothyronine 233-235 neurogranin Mus musculus 51-54 9282911-1 1997 The calmodulin-binding, protein kinase C substrate RC3/neurogranin is the product of a neuron-specific gene expressed in the forebrain that is under specific regional and temporal control by thyroid hormone (3,5,3"-triiodothyronine, T3). Triiodothyronine 233-235 neurogranin Mus musculus 55-66 9271365-3 1997 We analyzed how thyroid hormone (3, 5, 3"-triiodothyronine, T3), the orchestrator of metamorphosis, affects expression and function of the proapoptotic gene Bax in the tail muscle of free-living Xenopus tadpoles. Triiodothyronine 33-58 BCL2-associated X protein S homeolog Xenopus laevis 157-160 9277376-1 1997 This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of triiodothyronine (T3) administration to euthyroid rats on beta 3-adrenoceptor (beta 3-AR) expression and on the different components of the adenylyl cyclase (AC) system in brown adipose tissue (BAT). Triiodothyronine 55-71 adrenoceptor beta 3 Rattus norvegicus 113-132 9277376-1 1997 This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of triiodothyronine (T3) administration to euthyroid rats on beta 3-adrenoceptor (beta 3-AR) expression and on the different components of the adenylyl cyclase (AC) system in brown adipose tissue (BAT). Triiodothyronine 55-71 adrenoceptor beta 3 Rattus norvegicus 134-143 9277376-1 1997 This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of triiodothyronine (T3) administration to euthyroid rats on beta 3-adrenoceptor (beta 3-AR) expression and on the different components of the adenylyl cyclase (AC) system in brown adipose tissue (BAT). Triiodothyronine 73-75 adrenoceptor beta 3 Rattus norvegicus 113-132 9277376-1 1997 This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of triiodothyronine (T3) administration to euthyroid rats on beta 3-adrenoceptor (beta 3-AR) expression and on the different components of the adenylyl cyclase (AC) system in brown adipose tissue (BAT). Triiodothyronine 73-75 adrenoceptor beta 3 Rattus norvegicus 134-143 9291833-0 1997 Increase by tri-iodothyronine of endothelin-1, fibronectin and von Willebrand factor in cultured endothelial cells. Triiodothyronine 12-29 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 33-45 9291833-0 1997 Increase by tri-iodothyronine of endothelin-1, fibronectin and von Willebrand factor in cultured endothelial cells. Triiodothyronine 12-29 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 47-58 9291833-0 1997 Increase by tri-iodothyronine of endothelin-1, fibronectin and von Willebrand factor in cultured endothelial cells. Triiodothyronine 12-29 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 63-84 9271365-3 1997 We analyzed how thyroid hormone (3, 5, 3"-triiodothyronine, T3), the orchestrator of metamorphosis, affects expression and function of the proapoptotic gene Bax in the tail muscle of free-living Xenopus tadpoles. Triiodothyronine 60-62 BCL2-associated X protein S homeolog Xenopus laevis 157-160 9202038-3 1997 Following 3,5, 3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) stimulation in vivo, there is a gradual increase in the amount of UGT1A1 mRNA with maximum levels reached 24 h after treatment. Triiodothyronine 10-37 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 109-115 9202038-3 1997 Following 3,5, 3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) stimulation in vivo, there is a gradual increase in the amount of UGT1A1 mRNA with maximum levels reached 24 h after treatment. Triiodothyronine 39-41 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 109-115 9078584-5 1997 Estradiol and triiodothyronine but not testosterone increased significantly (p < 0.05 vs. control) the secretion of SHBG into the culture media. Triiodothyronine 14-30 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 119-123 9220146-2 1997 In particular: a) intrathymic transplant of pineal gland or treatment with melatonin; b) implantation of a growth hormone secreting tumor cell line or treatment with exogenous growth hormone; c) castration or treatment with exogenous LH-RH; d) treatment with exogenous thyroxine or triiodothyronine, and e) nutritional interventions such as arginine or zinc supplementation. Triiodothyronine 282-298 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 234-239 9177398-0 1997 Triiodothyronine and follicle-stimulating hormone, alone and additively together, stimulate production of the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 in cultured human luteinized granulosa cells. Triiodothyronine 0-16 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 110-150 9256366-1 1997 Previous studies in our laboratory show that triiodothyronine upregulates expression of the cerebellar Purkinje cell-specific gene Pcp-2 during the first 2 weeks of rat neonatal life. Triiodothyronine 45-61 Purkinje cell protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 131-136 9220022-0 1997 Effects of triiodothyronine and retinoic acid on glucokinase gene expression in neonatal rat hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 11-27 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 49-60 9220022-6 1997 This suggests that triiodothyronine and retinoic acid act on glucokinase gene at the transcriptional. Triiodothyronine 19-35 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 61-72 9162076-4 1997 The betaTP gene promoter is responsive to thyroid hormone (3,3",5-triiodothyronine, T3) and efficiently repressed by unliganded human thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta). Triiodothyronine 59-82 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 4-10 9162076-4 1997 The betaTP gene promoter is responsive to thyroid hormone (3,3",5-triiodothyronine, T3) and efficiently repressed by unliganded human thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta). Triiodothyronine 84-86 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 4-10 9129466-7 1997 GH significantly decreased serum total triiodothyronine concentrations and IGF-I significantly decreased serum corticosterone concentrations. Triiodothyronine 39-55 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-2 9168944-2 1997 Daily injections of 15 micrograms triiodothyronine (T3)/100 g body weight to hypothyroid mice resulted in repression of SCD1 mRNA levels by more than 50% in 48 hours and up to 65% in 6 days. Triiodothyronine 34-50 stearoyl-Coenzyme A desaturase 1 Mus musculus 120-124 9168944-2 1997 Daily injections of 15 micrograms triiodothyronine (T3)/100 g body weight to hypothyroid mice resulted in repression of SCD1 mRNA levels by more than 50% in 48 hours and up to 65% in 6 days. Triiodothyronine 52-54 stearoyl-Coenzyme A desaturase 1 Mus musculus 120-124 9048629-1 1997 Previous studies have demonstrated that thyroid hormone (T3) stimulates insulin-responsive glucose transporter (GLUT4) transcription and protein expression in rat skeletal muscle. Triiodothyronine 57-59 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 72-110 9100577-9 1997 TR beta-EZ had a strong dominant negative effect on TR beta-WT, attenuated in a TRE- and cell-specific manner by high T3 concentrations. Triiodothyronine 118-120 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 0-7 9100577-9 1997 TR beta-EZ had a strong dominant negative effect on TR beta-WT, attenuated in a TRE- and cell-specific manner by high T3 concentrations. Triiodothyronine 118-120 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 52-59 9126361-4 1997 After a 24-h incubation, triiodothyronine (T3) at 10-1000 nmol/l significantly increased the expression of leptin mRNA (237-337%). Triiodothyronine 25-41 leptin Homo sapiens 107-113 9126361-4 1997 After a 24-h incubation, triiodothyronine (T3) at 10-1000 nmol/l significantly increased the expression of leptin mRNA (237-337%). Triiodothyronine 43-45 leptin Homo sapiens 107-113 9540232-0 1997 Regulation of IGFBP-1 and -4 expression by triiodothyronine (T3) in cultured hepatocytes is cell- and gene-specific. Triiodothyronine 43-59 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 14-28 9540232-0 1997 Regulation of IGFBP-1 and -4 expression by triiodothyronine (T3) in cultured hepatocytes is cell- and gene-specific. Triiodothyronine 61-63 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 14-28 9225129-3 1997 Hormones and neurotransmitters, including thyroid hormone (T3), glucocorticoids, testosterone, and 5-HT initiate effects not only in the cardiovascular system, but also in the regulation of hypothalamic TRH. Triiodothyronine 59-61 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 203-206 9328213-0 1997 Up-regulation of the estrogen receptor by triiodothyronine in rat pituitary cell lines. Triiodothyronine 42-58 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-38 9111526-1 1997 We studied the time course of cell surface beta-adrenoceptors (BAR) in cardiomyocytes in response to a single triiodothyronine (T3) (10(-8) M) stimulation. Triiodothyronine 110-126 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 63-66 9111526-1 1997 We studied the time course of cell surface beta-adrenoceptors (BAR) in cardiomyocytes in response to a single triiodothyronine (T3) (10(-8) M) stimulation. Triiodothyronine 128-130 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 63-66 9048629-1 1997 Previous studies have demonstrated that thyroid hormone (T3) stimulates insulin-responsive glucose transporter (GLUT4) transcription and protein expression in rat skeletal muscle. Triiodothyronine 57-59 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 112-117 9071962-0 1997 Tri-iodothyronine prevents the amiodarone-induced decrease in the expression of the liver low-density lipoprotein receptor gene. Triiodothyronine 0-17 low density lipoprotein receptor Rattus norvegicus 90-122 9078282-1 1997 Transcription of the gene for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) is stimulated by cAMP, the thyroid hormone tri-iodothyronine (T3) and retinoic acid (RA). Triiodothyronine 115-132 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 30-63 9078282-1 1997 Transcription of the gene for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) is stimulated by cAMP, the thyroid hormone tri-iodothyronine (T3) and retinoic acid (RA). Triiodothyronine 115-132 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 65-70 9078282-1 1997 Transcription of the gene for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) is stimulated by cAMP, the thyroid hormone tri-iodothyronine (T3) and retinoic acid (RA). Triiodothyronine 134-136 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 30-63 9078282-1 1997 Transcription of the gene for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) is stimulated by cAMP, the thyroid hormone tri-iodothyronine (T3) and retinoic acid (RA). Triiodothyronine 134-136 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 65-70 9028477-0 1997 Alterations in specific activity of glucose-6-phosphatase in laboratory rats after leptospiral exposure followed by triiodothyronine administration. Triiodothyronine 116-132 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-57 9070250-7 1997 A receptor-saturating dose of thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine, repressed vitamin A-elevated SCD1 mRNA levels in vivo. Triiodothyronine 47-63 stearoyl-Coenzyme A desaturase 1 Mus musculus 94-98 9027554-2 1997 We cultured pig preadipocytes for 10 d and studied the effects of insulin, hydrocortisone, and triiodothyronine (T3) added to serum-free basal medium on differentiation and gene expression of lipoprotein lipase an early marker, and adipsin, a late marker of preadipocyte differentiation. Triiodothyronine 95-111 lipoprotein lipase Sus scrofa 192-210 9152619-5 1997 There was a close association between the increment in serum PRL and of free triiodothyronine above the basal level after TRH administration. Triiodothyronine 77-93 prolactin Homo sapiens 61-64 9078254-2 1997 The administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) to hypothyroid rats resulted in a 40% decrease in leptin mRNA at 8 h. This decrease in leptin mRNA was associated with a parallel decline in circulating leptin levels of about 50% at 24 h. Conversely, beta 3-adrenergic receptor mRNA levels were markedly decreased in epididymal adipose tissue from hypothyroid rats. Triiodothyronine 22-39 leptin Rattus norvegicus 95-101 9078254-2 1997 The administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) to hypothyroid rats resulted in a 40% decrease in leptin mRNA at 8 h. This decrease in leptin mRNA was associated with a parallel decline in circulating leptin levels of about 50% at 24 h. Conversely, beta 3-adrenergic receptor mRNA levels were markedly decreased in epididymal adipose tissue from hypothyroid rats. Triiodothyronine 22-39 leptin Rattus norvegicus 132-138 9078254-2 1997 The administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) to hypothyroid rats resulted in a 40% decrease in leptin mRNA at 8 h. This decrease in leptin mRNA was associated with a parallel decline in circulating leptin levels of about 50% at 24 h. Conversely, beta 3-adrenergic receptor mRNA levels were markedly decreased in epididymal adipose tissue from hypothyroid rats. Triiodothyronine 22-39 leptin Rattus norvegicus 132-138 9078254-2 1997 The administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) to hypothyroid rats resulted in a 40% decrease in leptin mRNA at 8 h. This decrease in leptin mRNA was associated with a parallel decline in circulating leptin levels of about 50% at 24 h. Conversely, beta 3-adrenergic receptor mRNA levels were markedly decreased in epididymal adipose tissue from hypothyroid rats. Triiodothyronine 22-39 adrenoceptor beta 3 Rattus norvegicus 246-272 9078254-2 1997 The administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) to hypothyroid rats resulted in a 40% decrease in leptin mRNA at 8 h. This decrease in leptin mRNA was associated with a parallel decline in circulating leptin levels of about 50% at 24 h. Conversely, beta 3-adrenergic receptor mRNA levels were markedly decreased in epididymal adipose tissue from hypothyroid rats. Triiodothyronine 41-43 leptin Rattus norvegicus 95-101 9078254-2 1997 The administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) to hypothyroid rats resulted in a 40% decrease in leptin mRNA at 8 h. This decrease in leptin mRNA was associated with a parallel decline in circulating leptin levels of about 50% at 24 h. Conversely, beta 3-adrenergic receptor mRNA levels were markedly decreased in epididymal adipose tissue from hypothyroid rats. Triiodothyronine 41-43 leptin Rattus norvegicus 132-138 9078254-2 1997 The administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) to hypothyroid rats resulted in a 40% decrease in leptin mRNA at 8 h. This decrease in leptin mRNA was associated with a parallel decline in circulating leptin levels of about 50% at 24 h. Conversely, beta 3-adrenergic receptor mRNA levels were markedly decreased in epididymal adipose tissue from hypothyroid rats. Triiodothyronine 41-43 leptin Rattus norvegicus 132-138 9078254-2 1997 The administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) to hypothyroid rats resulted in a 40% decrease in leptin mRNA at 8 h. This decrease in leptin mRNA was associated with a parallel decline in circulating leptin levels of about 50% at 24 h. Conversely, beta 3-adrenergic receptor mRNA levels were markedly decreased in epididymal adipose tissue from hypothyroid rats. Triiodothyronine 41-43 adrenoceptor beta 3 Rattus norvegicus 246-272 9016809-0 1997 Triiodothyronine stimulates and glucagon inhibits transcription of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase gene in chick embryo hepatocytes: glucose and insulin amplify the effect of triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 0-16 insulin Gallus gallus 140-147 9016809-0 1997 Triiodothyronine stimulates and glucagon inhibits transcription of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase gene in chick embryo hepatocytes: glucose and insulin amplify the effect of triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 170-186 insulin Gallus gallus 140-147 9027365-1 1997 The rat S14 gene has been a useful model to study carbohydrate and triiodothyronine (T3) regulation of hepatic gene expression. Triiodothyronine 67-83 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 8-11 9027365-1 1997 The rat S14 gene has been a useful model to study carbohydrate and triiodothyronine (T3) regulation of hepatic gene expression. Triiodothyronine 85-87 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 8-11 9000465-0 1997 Tissue-specific alterations in insulin-like growth factor-I concentrations in response to 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine supplementation in the growth hormone receptor-deficient sex-linked dwarf chicken. Triiodothyronine 90-116 insulin like growth factor 1 Gallus gallus 31-59 9000465-0 1997 Tissue-specific alterations in insulin-like growth factor-I concentrations in response to 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine supplementation in the growth hormone receptor-deficient sex-linked dwarf chicken. Triiodothyronine 90-116 growth hormone receptor Gallus gallus 140-163 9027554-2 1997 We cultured pig preadipocytes for 10 d and studied the effects of insulin, hydrocortisone, and triiodothyronine (T3) added to serum-free basal medium on differentiation and gene expression of lipoprotein lipase an early marker, and adipsin, a late marker of preadipocyte differentiation. Triiodothyronine 113-115 lipoprotein lipase Sus scrofa 192-210 8981225-11 1996 Significant correlations were obtained between TNF-alpha levels and the decrease in Tg, T3 and cAMP concentrations. Triiodothyronine 88-90 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 47-56 8973649-1 1996 Protein disulfide-isomerase (PDI), an abundant multifunctional protein, has been described as a 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)-binding protein. Triiodothyronine 96-122 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 0-27 8973649-1 1996 Protein disulfide-isomerase (PDI), an abundant multifunctional protein, has been described as a 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)-binding protein. Triiodothyronine 96-122 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 29-32 8973649-1 1996 Protein disulfide-isomerase (PDI), an abundant multifunctional protein, has been described as a 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)-binding protein. Triiodothyronine 124-126 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 0-27 8973649-1 1996 Protein disulfide-isomerase (PDI), an abundant multifunctional protein, has been described as a 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)-binding protein. Triiodothyronine 124-126 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 29-32 10979048-3 1996 On the other hand, hyperinsulinaemia and disorders in GH, PRL and cortisol release were associated with lower levels of reverse triiodothyronine, gonadotropins, testosterone, 17-corticoids and SHBG and higher levels of triiodothyronine, estradiol, 17-hydroxycorticoids and IGF-I. Triiodothyronine 128-144 prolactin Homo sapiens 58-61 10979048-3 1996 On the other hand, hyperinsulinaemia and disorders in GH, PRL and cortisol release were associated with lower levels of reverse triiodothyronine, gonadotropins, testosterone, 17-corticoids and SHBG and higher levels of triiodothyronine, estradiol, 17-hydroxycorticoids and IGF-I. Triiodothyronine 219-235 prolactin Homo sapiens 58-61 9025717-1 1996 Thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine; T3) has been shown to control the expression of beta 1-adrenergic receptors (beta 1-AR) in cardiac myocytes, but not in C6 glioma cells. Triiodothyronine 17-33 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 83-110 9025717-1 1996 Thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine; T3) has been shown to control the expression of beta 1-adrenergic receptors (beta 1-AR) in cardiac myocytes, but not in C6 glioma cells. Triiodothyronine 17-33 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 112-121 9025717-1 1996 Thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine; T3) has been shown to control the expression of beta 1-adrenergic receptors (beta 1-AR) in cardiac myocytes, but not in C6 glioma cells. Triiodothyronine 35-37 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 83-110 9025717-1 1996 Thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine; T3) has been shown to control the expression of beta 1-adrenergic receptors (beta 1-AR) in cardiac myocytes, but not in C6 glioma cells. Triiodothyronine 35-37 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 112-121 8952005-8 1996 Thyroxine and triiodothyronine injected once, s.c., into hypothyroid rats required 30 min to normalize NB content, which reached higher than normal values in 3-6 h. At these times, the increment in NB preceded or was simultaneous with the suppression of serum TSH. Triiodothyronine 14-30 neuromedin B Rattus norvegicus 103-105 9001201-11 1996 Results of treatment with the locus coeruleus neurotoxin DSP-4 established that axonal transport accounts for delivery of both triiodothyronine and norepinephrine from locus coeruleus to noradrenergic terminal fields. Triiodothyronine 127-143 dual specificity phosphatase 26 Homo sapiens 57-62 8952005-8 1996 Thyroxine and triiodothyronine injected once, s.c., into hypothyroid rats required 30 min to normalize NB content, which reached higher than normal values in 3-6 h. At these times, the increment in NB preceded or was simultaneous with the suppression of serum TSH. Triiodothyronine 14-30 neuromedin B Rattus norvegicus 198-200 8878423-0 1996 Triiodothyronine induces over-expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin, restricts myofibrillar expansion and is permissive for the action of basic fibroblast growth factor and insulin-like growth factor I in adult rat cardiomyocytes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 44-69 8878423-0 1996 Triiodothyronine induces over-expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin, restricts myofibrillar expansion and is permissive for the action of basic fibroblast growth factor and insulin-like growth factor I in adult rat cardiomyocytes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 140-170 8878423-0 1996 Triiodothyronine induces over-expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin, restricts myofibrillar expansion and is permissive for the action of basic fibroblast growth factor and insulin-like growth factor I in adult rat cardiomyocytes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 175-203 8884066-0 1996 A method for the determination of type I iodothyronine deiodinase activity in liver and kidney using 125I-labelled reverse triiodothyronine as a substrate. Triiodothyronine 123-139 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 34-65 8923257-3 1996 For one herd, supplementation with Se increased the triiodothyronine response to challenge with thyrotropin-releasing hormone, increased BW gain, and tended to increase the plasma concentration of IGF-I. Triiodothyronine 52-68 thyrotropin releasing hormone Bos taurus 96-125 8980894-3 1996 During IFN-beta administration (4th to 8th week of treatment), both serum free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) concentrations decreased significantly (P < 0.0005 and P < 0.05, respectively): FT4, 1.37 +/- 0.17 to 1.09 +/- 0.12 ng/dl, and FT3, 3.71 +/- 0.45 to 3.28 +/- 0.34 pg/ml. Triiodothyronine 104-120 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 7-15 8679584-1 1996 Transcription of the antiatherogenic protein apolipoprotein AI is regulated by the thyroid hormone, L-triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 100-118 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 45-62 8792772-2 1996 The thyroid hormone triiodothryonine (T3) is known to be a potent mediator of expression of the apoA-I structural gene (APOA1). Triiodothyronine 38-40 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 96-102 8792772-2 1996 The thyroid hormone triiodothryonine (T3) is known to be a potent mediator of expression of the apoA-I structural gene (APOA1). Triiodothyronine 38-40 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 120-125 8754738-8 1996 With T3 (10 nM) together with RA (3, 10, or 100 nM), the maximal SHBG responses were reduced to 193 +/- 24%, 151 +/- 5% and 132 +/- 30%, respectively. Triiodothyronine 5-7 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 65-69 8662980-9 1996 We observed that the addition of triiodothyronine-bound recombinant TRbeta or a ligand binding domain (LBD) peptide(145-456) inhibited specifically transcriptional activation of a progesterone-responsive gene by endogenous PRs in nuclear extracts of T47D cells, while the basal level of transcription from a minimal TATA-promoter or transcription from an adenovirus major-late promoter remained unaffected. Triiodothyronine 33-49 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 68-74 8662980-11 1996 This concept was reinforced by biochemical evidence that treatment of T47D extracts with immobilized TRbeta LBD depleted the extract of the coactivator function in a triiodothyronine-dependent manner and markedly impaired progesterone-induced transactivation of progesterone response element-linked genes. Triiodothyronine 166-182 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 101-107 8884785-8 1996 (4) Unlike that in noradrenergic target cells, triiodothyronine staining was decidedly perikaryal in locus coeruleus (A-6) and the other A-1 to A-7 cell groups; the staining pattern in locus coeruleus cytosol and processes was heavy, clumped and similar to that seen in contiguous sections immunostained for tyrosine hydroxylase. Triiodothyronine 47-63 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3D-25 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 118-121 8884785-8 1996 (4) Unlike that in noradrenergic target cells, triiodothyronine staining was decidedly perikaryal in locus coeruleus (A-6) and the other A-1 to A-7 cell groups; the staining pattern in locus coeruleus cytosol and processes was heavy, clumped and similar to that seen in contiguous sections immunostained for tyrosine hydroxylase. Triiodothyronine 47-63 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-24 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 144-147 8761481-4 1996 Stimulation of the hepatoma cell line HepG2 with the receptor ligands L-3,5,3"-tri-iodothyronine, all-trans retinoic acid, or their combination, increased production of antithrombin into the culture medium by 1.3-, 1.6-, and 2.0-fold, respectively. Triiodothyronine 70-96 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 169-181 8769362-2 1996 Furthermore, the possible linkage between the well-known GH-induced increase in peripheral thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) generation and the effects of GH on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism has not been elucidated. Triiodothyronine 109-125 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 57-59 8769362-2 1996 Furthermore, the possible linkage between the well-known GH-induced increase in peripheral thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) generation and the effects of GH on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism has not been elucidated. Triiodothyronine 127-129 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 57-59 8706762-0 1996 Triiodothyronine regulates beta 3-adrenoceptor expression in 3T3-F442A differentiating adipocytes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 adrenergic receptor, beta 3 Mus musculus 27-46 8706762-2 1996 As assessed by molecular and pharmacological analyses, triiodothyronine addition to differentiating 3T3-F442A cells caused a 2.3-fold increase in beta 3-adrenoceptor mRNA levels, which was correlated with a parallel induction of beta 3-adrenoceptor number and of beta 3-adrenoceptor coupling to the adenylate cyclase system. Triiodothyronine 55-71 adrenergic receptor, beta 3 Mus musculus 146-165 8706762-2 1996 As assessed by molecular and pharmacological analyses, triiodothyronine addition to differentiating 3T3-F442A cells caused a 2.3-fold increase in beta 3-adrenoceptor mRNA levels, which was correlated with a parallel induction of beta 3-adrenoceptor number and of beta 3-adrenoceptor coupling to the adenylate cyclase system. Triiodothyronine 55-71 adrenergic receptor, beta 3 Mus musculus 229-248 8706762-2 1996 As assessed by molecular and pharmacological analyses, triiodothyronine addition to differentiating 3T3-F442A cells caused a 2.3-fold increase in beta 3-adrenoceptor mRNA levels, which was correlated with a parallel induction of beta 3-adrenoceptor number and of beta 3-adrenoceptor coupling to the adenylate cyclase system. Triiodothyronine 55-71 adrenergic receptor, beta 3 Mus musculus 229-248 8706762-5 1996 Triiodothyronine exhibited a discrete effect on beta 3-adrenoceptor expression when added to mature 3T3-F442A adipocytes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 adrenergic receptor, beta 3 Mus musculus 48-67 8865371-4 1996 Thyroid hormone modulates the activity of neuronal NOS; therefore, we examined whether triiodothyronine (T3) stimulated the activity of inducible iNOS in mesangial cells, LLC-PK1 cells (analogue of the proximal tubule) and MDCK cells (analogue of the distal tubule). Triiodothyronine 87-103 nitric oxide synthase 2 Sus scrofa 146-150 8865371-4 1996 Thyroid hormone modulates the activity of neuronal NOS; therefore, we examined whether triiodothyronine (T3) stimulated the activity of inducible iNOS in mesangial cells, LLC-PK1 cells (analogue of the proximal tubule) and MDCK cells (analogue of the distal tubule). Triiodothyronine 105-107 nitric oxide synthase 2 Sus scrofa 146-150 8814474-1 1996 OBJECTIVE: Thyroxine (T4) is deiodinated to triiodothyronine (T3) by the hepatic type I iodothyronine deiodinase, a selenoprotein that is sensitive to selenium (Se) deficiency. Triiodothyronine 44-60 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 81-112 8662924-2 1996 Northern blot analysis revealed that there were two ZAKI-4 mRNA species (3.4 and 1.4 kilobases (kb)), and they were up-regulated by a physiological concentration of triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 165-181 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 52-58 8662924-2 1996 Northern blot analysis revealed that there were two ZAKI-4 mRNA species (3.4 and 1.4 kilobases (kb)), and they were up-regulated by a physiological concentration of triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 183-185 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 52-58 8811329-6 1996 Increased numbers of CD5+ B cells were related to the increased free thyroxine and total triiodothyronine serum levels. Triiodothyronine 89-105 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 21-24 8814474-1 1996 OBJECTIVE: Thyroxine (T4) is deiodinated to triiodothyronine (T3) by the hepatic type I iodothyronine deiodinase, a selenoprotein that is sensitive to selenium (Se) deficiency. Triiodothyronine 62-64 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 81-112 8613467-6 1996 3,3",5-L-triiodothyronine (L-T3) was as effective as L-T4 when coincubated for 24 h with IFN-gamma but was less effective than L-T4 when coincubated for only 4 h. D-T4, D-T3, 3,3",5-triiodothyroacetic acid (triac), tetraiodothyroacetic acid (tetrac), and 3,5-diiodothyronine (T2) were inactive. Triiodothyronine 27-31 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 89-98 8664976-2 1996 Growth hormone treatment of healthy and GH-deficient subjects is accompanied by increased conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) in peripheral tissues. Triiodothyronine 122-138 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 8664976-2 1996 Growth hormone treatment of healthy and GH-deficient subjects is accompanied by increased conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) in peripheral tissues. Triiodothyronine 140-142 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 8662626-2 1996 These studies demonstrate that thyroid hormone (T3) can modulate the binding activity of the IRP to an IRE in vitro and in vivo. Triiodothyronine 48-50 Wnt family member 2 Homo sapiens 93-96 8662626-4 1996 Hepatic IRP binding to the ferritin IRE also diminished after in vivo administration of T3 with iron to rats. Triiodothyronine 88-90 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 8-11 8664985-0 1996 Effect of triiodothyronine administration on estrogen receptor contents in peripuberal Sertoli cells. Triiodothyronine 10-26 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-62 8664985-2 1996 It was our intention to investigate further the possible role of thyroid hormone on the interaction between testicular steroids and Sertoli cells by analyzing the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on estrogen receptor content in 2-, 3- and 4- week-old euthyroid rats. Triiodothyronine 174-190 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 199-216 8664985-2 1996 It was our intention to investigate further the possible role of thyroid hormone on the interaction between testicular steroids and Sertoli cells by analyzing the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on estrogen receptor content in 2-, 3- and 4- week-old euthyroid rats. Triiodothyronine 192-194 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 199-216 8613467-10 1996 When L-T4, L-T3, or rT3, plus cycloheximide (5 micrograms/ml), was added to cells for 24 h and then removed prior to 24 h IFN-gamma exposure, the potentiating effect of the three iodothyronines was completely inhibited. Triiodothyronine 11-15 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 122-131 18406732-3 1996 In this review, new areas of TRH biology are explored, focused on the differential regulation of the TRH gene by triiodothyronine (T(3)) and other substances in the hypothalamus and two unexpected extrahypothalamic loci, the heart and testis. Triiodothyronine 113-129 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 29-32 8615842-6 1996 Treatment of hepatocytes with tri-iodothyronine (T3) enhanced CBG expression and, most interestingly, appeared to synergize with PACAP to elicit a 2-3-fold amplification of CBG synthesis. Triiodothyronine 30-47 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 8615842-6 1996 Treatment of hepatocytes with tri-iodothyronine (T3) enhanced CBG expression and, most interestingly, appeared to synergize with PACAP to elicit a 2-3-fold amplification of CBG synthesis. Triiodothyronine 30-47 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-134 8615842-6 1996 Treatment of hepatocytes with tri-iodothyronine (T3) enhanced CBG expression and, most interestingly, appeared to synergize with PACAP to elicit a 2-3-fold amplification of CBG synthesis. Triiodothyronine 30-47 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 173-176 8615842-6 1996 Treatment of hepatocytes with tri-iodothyronine (T3) enhanced CBG expression and, most interestingly, appeared to synergize with PACAP to elicit a 2-3-fold amplification of CBG synthesis. Triiodothyronine 49-51 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 8615842-6 1996 Treatment of hepatocytes with tri-iodothyronine (T3) enhanced CBG expression and, most interestingly, appeared to synergize with PACAP to elicit a 2-3-fold amplification of CBG synthesis. Triiodothyronine 49-51 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 173-176 18406732-3 1996 In this review, new areas of TRH biology are explored, focused on the differential regulation of the TRH gene by triiodothyronine (T(3)) and other substances in the hypothalamus and two unexpected extrahypothalamic loci, the heart and testis. Triiodothyronine 113-129 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 101-104 18406732-3 1996 In this review, new areas of TRH biology are explored, focused on the differential regulation of the TRH gene by triiodothyronine (T(3)) and other substances in the hypothalamus and two unexpected extrahypothalamic loci, the heart and testis. Triiodothyronine 131-135 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 29-32 18406732-3 1996 In this review, new areas of TRH biology are explored, focused on the differential regulation of the TRH gene by triiodothyronine (T(3)) and other substances in the hypothalamus and two unexpected extrahypothalamic loci, the heart and testis. Triiodothyronine 131-135 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 101-104 8699429-5 1996 TRH infusion stimulated a sustained increase (P < 0.001) in plasma concentrations of thyroxine, tri-iodothyronine and prolactin (thyroxine: 158 +/- 9.3 and 65 +/- 7.7 nmol l-1 for TRH-infused and control ewes, respectively; tri-iodothyronine, 2.6 +/- 0.12 and 1.1 +/- 0.19 nmol l-1 and prolactin, 57 +/- 12 and 11 +/- 2 micrograms l-1). Triiodothyronine 99-116 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 0-3 8699429-5 1996 TRH infusion stimulated a sustained increase (P < 0.001) in plasma concentrations of thyroxine, tri-iodothyronine and prolactin (thyroxine: 158 +/- 9.3 and 65 +/- 7.7 nmol l-1 for TRH-infused and control ewes, respectively; tri-iodothyronine, 2.6 +/- 0.12 and 1.1 +/- 0.19 nmol l-1 and prolactin, 57 +/- 12 and 11 +/- 2 micrograms l-1). Triiodothyronine 227-244 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 0-3 8699429-10 1996 Thus continuous TRH infusion suppressed plasma prolactin, doubled the circulating concentrations of thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine, and was associated with a wide range of abnormalities in ovarian function and endocrine status, the nature of which varied between ewes. Triiodothyronine 114-131 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 16-19 8615842-0 1996 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide induces expression of corticosteroid-binding globulin in cultured fetal hepatocytes: synergy with tri-iodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 149-166 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-50 8615842-0 1996 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide induces expression of corticosteroid-binding globulin in cultured fetal hepatocytes: synergy with tri-iodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 149-166 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 73-104 8612408-0 1996 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone in critical illness: from a dopamine-dependent test to a strategy for increasing low serum triiodothyronine, prolactin, and growth hormone concentrations. Triiodothyronine 121-137 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 0-29 8619789-2 1996 Either exogenous transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) or epidermal growth factor(EGF) prevented the cells from apoptosis in the presence of 4,5-didehydro GGA, but hepatocyte growth factor, insulin-like growth factor-II, insulin or triiodothyronine was essentially inactive. Triiodothyronine 239-255 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 17-49 8778198-10 1996 Triiodothyronine did not change functional hepatic nitrogen clearance (36.7 +/- 3.2 l/h), but triiodothyronine given together with growth hormone abolished the effect of growth hormone functional hepatic nitrogen clearance (38.8 +/- 4.8 l/h). Triiodothyronine 94-110 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 170-184 8778198-12 1996 Triiodothyronine has no effect on functional hepatic nitrogen clearance, but given together with growth hormone, it abolishes the effect of growth hormone on functional hepatic nitrogen clearance. Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 140-154 8778734-6 1996 Plasma triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations were significantly depressed by IGF-II treatment. Triiodothyronine 7-23 IGFII Gallus gallus 76-82 8778734-6 1996 Plasma triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations were significantly depressed by IGF-II treatment. Triiodothyronine 25-27 IGFII Gallus gallus 76-82 8786093-2 1996 This is a novel missense mutation that resides in one of the two mutational "hot-spot" regions of the TR beta gene suggesting altered triiodothyronine binding to this mutant receptor. Triiodothyronine 134-150 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 102-109 8648168-8 1996 Treatment with either 10 nM dexamethasone or 10 nM triiodothyronine accelerated SC development and barrier formation by 2 d. These results indicate that (i) the late events of fetal epidermal development progress in vitro under serum- and growth factor-free conditions, culminating in the formation of a functional barrier, and (ii) both dexamethasone and triiodothyronine accelerate barrier development. Triiodothyronine 51-67 myotrophin Rattus norvegicus 239-252 8619789-2 1996 Either exogenous transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) or epidermal growth factor(EGF) prevented the cells from apoptosis in the presence of 4,5-didehydro GGA, but hepatocyte growth factor, insulin-like growth factor-II, insulin or triiodothyronine was essentially inactive. Triiodothyronine 239-255 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 51-60 8619789-2 1996 Either exogenous transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) or epidermal growth factor(EGF) prevented the cells from apoptosis in the presence of 4,5-didehydro GGA, but hepatocyte growth factor, insulin-like growth factor-II, insulin or triiodothyronine was essentially inactive. Triiodothyronine 239-255 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 89-92 8598220-0 1996 Triiodothyronine stimulates the expression of sucrase-isomaltase in Caco-2 cells cultured in serum-free medium. Triiodothyronine 0-16 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 46-64 8630522-0 1996 Response of triiodothyronine-dependent enzyme activities to insulin-like growth factor I and growth hormone in cultured rat hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 12-28 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-88 8630522-0 1996 Response of triiodothyronine-dependent enzyme activities to insulin-like growth factor I and growth hormone in cultured rat hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 12-28 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 93-107 8630522-1 1996 Triiodothyronine (T3) is involved in the regulation of the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor I (GH-IGF-I) axis. Triiodothyronine 0-16 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 59-73 8630522-1 1996 Triiodothyronine (T3) is involved in the regulation of the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor I (GH-IGF-I) axis. Triiodothyronine 0-16 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-102 8630522-1 1996 Triiodothyronine (T3) is involved in the regulation of the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor I (GH-IGF-I) axis. Triiodothyronine 0-16 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-112 8630522-1 1996 Triiodothyronine (T3) is involved in the regulation of the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor I (GH-IGF-I) axis. Triiodothyronine 18-20 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 59-73 8630522-1 1996 Triiodothyronine (T3) is involved in the regulation of the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor I (GH-IGF-I) axis. Triiodothyronine 18-20 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-102 8630522-1 1996 Triiodothyronine (T3) is involved in the regulation of the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor I (GH-IGF-I) axis. Triiodothyronine 18-20 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-112 8620345-1 1996 The thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3) is known to be a potent mediator of APOA1 gene expression. Triiodothyronine 20-36 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 78-83 8620345-1 1996 The thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3) is known to be a potent mediator of APOA1 gene expression. Triiodothyronine 38-40 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 78-83 8598220-1 1996 In a previous study we have shown that triiodothyronine (T3) added to a serum-free medium supplemented with insulin, transferrin, and selenous acid (ITS) can stimulate Caco-2 cell differentiation. Triiodothyronine 39-55 insulin Homo sapiens 108-115 8598220-1 1996 In a previous study we have shown that triiodothyronine (T3) added to a serum-free medium supplemented with insulin, transferrin, and selenous acid (ITS) can stimulate Caco-2 cell differentiation. Triiodothyronine 39-55 transferrin Homo sapiens 117-128 8598220-1 1996 In a previous study we have shown that triiodothyronine (T3) added to a serum-free medium supplemented with insulin, transferrin, and selenous acid (ITS) can stimulate Caco-2 cell differentiation. Triiodothyronine 57-59 insulin Homo sapiens 108-115 8598220-1 1996 In a previous study we have shown that triiodothyronine (T3) added to a serum-free medium supplemented with insulin, transferrin, and selenous acid (ITS) can stimulate Caco-2 cell differentiation. Triiodothyronine 57-59 transferrin Homo sapiens 117-128 8567662-0 1996 Triiodothyronine induces the transcription of the uncoupling protein gene and stabilizes its mRNA in fetal rat brown adipocyte primary cultures. Triiodothyronine 0-16 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-68 8635588-0 1996 Opposite regulation of bilirubin and 4-nitrophenol UDP-glucuronosyltransferase mRNA levels by 3,3",5 triiodo-L-thyronine in rat liver. Triiodothyronine 94-120 UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B Rattus norvegicus 51-78 8635588-1 1996 The effects of 3,3",5 triiodo-L-thyronine (L-T3) on the constitutive levels of hepatic mRNA encoding two UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms implicated in the glucuronidation of planar phenolic substrates (UGT1*06) and bilirubin (UGT1*0) were investigated in rat liver. Triiodothyronine 43-47 UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B Rattus norvegicus 105-132 8635588-5 1996 A good relationship observed between UGT activity toward 4-nitrophenol and bilirubin and mRNA levels emphasizes the key role played by the thyroid hormone L-T3 on UGT expression. Triiodothyronine 155-159 UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B Rattus norvegicus 37-40 8635588-5 1996 A good relationship observed between UGT activity toward 4-nitrophenol and bilirubin and mRNA levels emphasizes the key role played by the thyroid hormone L-T3 on UGT expression. Triiodothyronine 155-159 UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B Rattus norvegicus 163-166 8567662-2 1996 Treatment of confluent cells with 10 nM triiodothyronine in a serum-free medium, in the absence of noradrenergic stimulation, increased the amount of UCP mRNA in a time-dependent manner. Triiodothyronine 40-56 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-153 8567662-4 1996 Thus, triiodothyronine might play a significant physiological role in the UCP expression throughout fetal development, when brown adipose tissue starts to differentiate and UCP is primarily expressed. Triiodothyronine 6-22 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-77 8567662-4 1996 Thus, triiodothyronine might play a significant physiological role in the UCP expression throughout fetal development, when brown adipose tissue starts to differentiate and UCP is primarily expressed. Triiodothyronine 6-22 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 173-176 8651954-2 1996 The use of the heterologous triiodothyronine-bovine serum albumin conjugate in immunoassays for thyroxine improved the sensitivity of these assays twofold and reduced the cross-reactivity with triiodothyronine from 1 to 0.5% as compared to the homologous variant. Triiodothyronine 28-44 albumin Homo sapiens 52-65 8651954-2 1996 The use of the heterologous triiodothyronine-bovine serum albumin conjugate in immunoassays for thyroxine improved the sensitivity of these assays twofold and reduced the cross-reactivity with triiodothyronine from 1 to 0.5% as compared to the homologous variant. Triiodothyronine 193-209 albumin Homo sapiens 52-65 8645609-6 1996 Amplification by triiodothyronine (T3) of CBG synthesis failed to block the inhibitory effects of either 1,25-D or retinoids, as revealed by both binding capacity and mRNA measurements. Triiodothyronine 17-33 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 8640446-1 1996 L-Thyroxine (T4) and 3,3",5-L-triiodothyronine (T3) potentiate the antiviral state induced by interferon-gamma(IFN-gamma) in homologous cells by a mechanism that is dependent upon calcium/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (PKC). Triiodothyronine 48-50 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 94-120 8536624-11 1996 IGFBP-4, a known inhibitor of cellular proliferation, might contribute to the antiproliferative effect of T3 and retinoic acid on osteoblasts. Triiodothyronine 106-108 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 Mus musculus 0-7 8836703-0 1996 Triiodothyronine and amiodarone effects on beta 3-adrenoceptor density and lipolytic response to the beta 3-adrenergic agonist BRL 37344 in rat white adipocytes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 adrenoceptor beta 3 Rattus norvegicus 43-62 8645609-6 1996 Amplification by triiodothyronine (T3) of CBG synthesis failed to block the inhibitory effects of either 1,25-D or retinoids, as revealed by both binding capacity and mRNA measurements. Triiodothyronine 35-37 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 9035484-3 1996 Daily injections of 5 micrograms L-T3 for 7 days increased significantly the synthesis and storage of GH in pituitary gland, but the GH release was partially blocked. Triiodothyronine 33-37 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 102-104 9035484-3 1996 Daily injections of 5 micrograms L-T3 for 7 days increased significantly the synthesis and storage of GH in pituitary gland, but the GH release was partially blocked. Triiodothyronine 33-37 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 133-135 7501476-2 1995 Full activation of the 63 kDa keratin gene requires two regulatory steps, the first independent and the second dependent on the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 144-160 70a Xenopus laevis 30-37 8524311-2 1996 Incubation of pituitary GH4C1 cells with nanomolar concentrations of vitamin D markedly reduces the response of the rat growth hormone mRNA to thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3) and RA. Triiodothyronine 159-175 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 120-134 8524311-2 1996 Incubation of pituitary GH4C1 cells with nanomolar concentrations of vitamin D markedly reduces the response of the rat growth hormone mRNA to thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3) and RA. Triiodothyronine 177-179 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 120-134 8530502-1 1995 We investigated the intracellular events involved in the 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)-induced accumulation in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in neuroblastoma cells (neuro-2a) that overexpress the human thyroid receptor beta 1 (hTR beta 1). Triiodothyronine 85-87 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 113-133 8530502-1 1995 We investigated the intracellular events involved in the 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)-induced accumulation in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in neuroblastoma cells (neuro-2a) that overexpress the human thyroid receptor beta 1 (hTR beta 1). Triiodothyronine 85-87 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 135-139 7487105-2 1995 An increase in transcription of the hepatic LDL receptor gene was seen within 30 min after administration of triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 109-125 low density lipoprotein receptor Rattus norvegicus 44-56 7501476-2 1995 Full activation of the 63 kDa keratin gene requires two regulatory steps, the first independent and the second dependent on the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 162-164 70a Xenopus laevis 30-37 7491934-6 1995 In addition, free IGF-I correlated inversely (P < 0.005) with the 24-kDa IGFBP, 30-kDa IGFBP, and serum total triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 113-129 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-23 7503757-9 1995 The joint administration of T3 and lindane, however, elicited a marked elevation in serum GOT and glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT), concomitantly with extensive liver necrosis and the presence of granulomas containing lymphocytes, Kupffer cells and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). Triiodothyronine 28-30 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Rattus norvegicus 98-129 7503757-9 1995 The joint administration of T3 and lindane, however, elicited a marked elevation in serum GOT and glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT), concomitantly with extensive liver necrosis and the presence of granulomas containing lymphocytes, Kupffer cells and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). Triiodothyronine 28-30 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Rattus norvegicus 131-134 8770628-6 1995 The serum concentrations of SHBG in patients with anorexia nervosa (165.27 +/- 63.5 nmol/l) were significantly higher (p < 0.01) than those in the control group (96.21 +/- 38.04 nmol/l), but the levels of estradiol, testosterone, free triiodothyronine and the ratio of testosterone to SHBG were significantly lower. Triiodothyronine 238-254 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 28-32 7588215-0 1995 Effect of 3,5,3"-Triiodothyronine (T3) administration on dio1 gene expression and T3 metabolism in normal and type 1 deiodinase-deficient mice. Triiodothyronine 10-33 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type I Mus musculus 57-61 7588215-0 1995 Effect of 3,5,3"-Triiodothyronine (T3) administration on dio1 gene expression and T3 metabolism in normal and type 1 deiodinase-deficient mice. Triiodothyronine 35-37 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type I Mus musculus 57-61 8581344-1 1995 The effect of growth (GH) and thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine, T3) on the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR alpha) was examined using Northern blotting in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 48-64 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 135-145 8675242-7 1995 Goitrogen intake not only caused an adaptive increase in the activity of type II 5"-deiodinase, which governs availability of triiodothyronine (T3) in brain, it also increased the latter"s binding to brain nuclear receptors under conditions of thiocyanate induced hypothyroid state. Triiodothyronine 126-142 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 73-94 8675242-7 1995 Goitrogen intake not only caused an adaptive increase in the activity of type II 5"-deiodinase, which governs availability of triiodothyronine (T3) in brain, it also increased the latter"s binding to brain nuclear receptors under conditions of thiocyanate induced hypothyroid state. Triiodothyronine 144-146 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 73-94 8674839-0 1995 Estradiol and triiodothyronine increase production of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) by GH4C1 rat pituitary tumor cells. Triiodothyronine 14-30 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-82 8674839-0 1995 Estradiol and triiodothyronine increase production of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) by GH4C1 rat pituitary tumor cells. Triiodothyronine 14-30 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-89 8674839-0 1995 Estradiol and triiodothyronine increase production of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) by GH4C1 rat pituitary tumor cells. Triiodothyronine 14-30 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 95-139 8674839-0 1995 Estradiol and triiodothyronine increase production of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) by GH4C1 rat pituitary tumor cells. Triiodothyronine 14-30 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 141-148 8674839-3 1995 At this density, the antiestrogen tamoxifen (TAM) had no significant effect, whereas triiodothyronine (T3), which has been demonstrated to increase the level of IGF-I mRNA in the parental GH3 cell line, stimulated IGF-I production by 3.3-fold. Triiodothyronine 85-101 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 161-166 8674839-3 1995 At this density, the antiestrogen tamoxifen (TAM) had no significant effect, whereas triiodothyronine (T3), which has been demonstrated to increase the level of IGF-I mRNA in the parental GH3 cell line, stimulated IGF-I production by 3.3-fold. Triiodothyronine 85-101 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 214-219 8674839-3 1995 At this density, the antiestrogen tamoxifen (TAM) had no significant effect, whereas triiodothyronine (T3), which has been demonstrated to increase the level of IGF-I mRNA in the parental GH3 cell line, stimulated IGF-I production by 3.3-fold. Triiodothyronine 103-105 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 161-166 7574712-6 1995 Since 5"-ID1 catalyzes thyroxine conversion to the biologically active triiodothyronine, these data suggest that methoxychlor may interfere with thyroid hormone metabolism. Triiodothyronine 71-87 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Rattus norvegicus 9-12 8577819-1 1995 The ability of 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) and cobalt-protoporphyrin LX (CoPP) to alter the levels of the cytochrome P-450 isoforms, CYP3A2, CYP2E1, CYP2B1 and CYP2B2, was examined in vitro in thyroidectomized adult male rats. Triiodothyronine 15-38 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-123 8577819-1 1995 The ability of 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) and cobalt-protoporphyrin LX (CoPP) to alter the levels of the cytochrome P-450 isoforms, CYP3A2, CYP2E1, CYP2B1 and CYP2B2, was examined in vitro in thyroidectomized adult male rats. Triiodothyronine 15-38 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 134-140 8577819-1 1995 The ability of 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) and cobalt-protoporphyrin LX (CoPP) to alter the levels of the cytochrome P-450 isoforms, CYP3A2, CYP2E1, CYP2B1 and CYP2B2, was examined in vitro in thyroidectomized adult male rats. Triiodothyronine 15-38 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-156 8577819-1 1995 The ability of 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) and cobalt-protoporphyrin LX (CoPP) to alter the levels of the cytochrome P-450 isoforms, CYP3A2, CYP2E1, CYP2B1 and CYP2B2, was examined in vitro in thyroidectomized adult male rats. Triiodothyronine 15-38 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 161-167 8577819-1 1995 The ability of 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) and cobalt-protoporphyrin LX (CoPP) to alter the levels of the cytochrome P-450 isoforms, CYP3A2, CYP2E1, CYP2B1 and CYP2B2, was examined in vitro in thyroidectomized adult male rats. Triiodothyronine 40-42 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-123 8577819-1 1995 The ability of 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) and cobalt-protoporphyrin LX (CoPP) to alter the levels of the cytochrome P-450 isoforms, CYP3A2, CYP2E1, CYP2B1 and CYP2B2, was examined in vitro in thyroidectomized adult male rats. Triiodothyronine 40-42 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 134-140 8581344-1 1995 The effect of growth (GH) and thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine, T3) on the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR alpha) was examined using Northern blotting in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 66-68 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 135-145 7573440-1 1995 The stimulation of glucose transport by 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) in the liver-derived ARL 15 cell line is only partly attributable to increased GLUT-1 glucose transporter gene expression. Triiodothyronine 68-70 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 151-157 8577819-1 1995 The ability of 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) and cobalt-protoporphyrin LX (CoPP) to alter the levels of the cytochrome P-450 isoforms, CYP3A2, CYP2E1, CYP2B1 and CYP2B2, was examined in vitro in thyroidectomized adult male rats. Triiodothyronine 40-42 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-148 8577819-1 1995 The ability of 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) and cobalt-protoporphyrin LX (CoPP) to alter the levels of the cytochrome P-450 isoforms, CYP3A2, CYP2E1, CYP2B1 and CYP2B2, was examined in vitro in thyroidectomized adult male rats. Triiodothyronine 40-42 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-156 8577819-1 1995 The ability of 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) and cobalt-protoporphyrin LX (CoPP) to alter the levels of the cytochrome P-450 isoforms, CYP3A2, CYP2E1, CYP2B1 and CYP2B2, was examined in vitro in thyroidectomized adult male rats. Triiodothyronine 40-42 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 161-167 8674831-3 1995 Here we first show that the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone (Dex) potentiates and prolactin (PRL) suppresses, 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3)-induced regression of pre-metamorphic Xenopus tadpole tails in organ culture. Triiodothyronine 117-140 prolactin, gene 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 89-98 8674831-3 1995 Here we first show that the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone (Dex) potentiates and prolactin (PRL) suppresses, 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3)-induced regression of pre-metamorphic Xenopus tadpole tails in organ culture. Triiodothyronine 142-144 prolactin, gene 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 89-98 7639710-1 1995 Transcription of the gene for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxy-kinase (PEPCK) is stimulated by thyroid hormone (T3), glucagon (via cyclic AMP) and glucocorticoids. Triiodothyronine 107-109 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 30-64 7502703-0 1995 Triiodothyronine potentiates the stimulatory effects of interleukin-1 beta on bone resorption and medium interleukin-6 content in fetal rat limb bone cultures. Triiodothyronine 0-16 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 56-74 7502703-0 1995 Triiodothyronine potentiates the stimulatory effects of interleukin-1 beta on bone resorption and medium interleukin-6 content in fetal rat limb bone cultures. Triiodothyronine 0-16 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 105-118 7651389-4 1995 Second, TR beta 2 was induced by triiodothyronine to transactivate more efficiently than TR beta 0 on palindromic and everted-repeat types of hormone response elements. Triiodothyronine 33-49 thyroid hormone receptor beta Gallus gallus 8-15 7639710-1 1995 Transcription of the gene for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxy-kinase (PEPCK) is stimulated by thyroid hormone (T3), glucagon (via cyclic AMP) and glucocorticoids. Triiodothyronine 107-109 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 66-71 7614740-1 1995 We have studied the influence of triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), thyrotropin (TSH), and methimazole (MMI) on the expression of major histocompatibility (MHC) Class II antigen expression in human thyroid cells. Triiodothyronine 33-49 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 6 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 134-181 7549102-12 1995 The content of IGFBP-4 in the parenchymal cells was increased by insulin, Bu2cAMP, and triiodothyronine (T3), thereby enhancing the production of IGFBP-4 and secretion into the medium. Triiodothyronine 87-103 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 15-22 7549102-12 1995 The content of IGFBP-4 in the parenchymal cells was increased by insulin, Bu2cAMP, and triiodothyronine (T3), thereby enhancing the production of IGFBP-4 and secretion into the medium. Triiodothyronine 105-107 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 15-22 7549102-12 1995 The content of IGFBP-4 in the parenchymal cells was increased by insulin, Bu2cAMP, and triiodothyronine (T3), thereby enhancing the production of IGFBP-4 and secretion into the medium. Triiodothyronine 105-107 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 146-153 7614740-0 1995 The influence of triiodothyronine, thyroxine, thyrotropin, and methimazole on thyroid cell MHC class II antigen expression. Triiodothyronine 17-33 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 6 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 91-111 7614740-1 1995 We have studied the influence of triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), thyrotropin (TSH), and methimazole (MMI) on the expression of major histocompatibility (MHC) Class II antigen expression in human thyroid cells. Triiodothyronine 51-53 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 6 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 134-181 7662587-3 1995 Triiodothyronine and estradiol increased SHBG production, and cycloheximide reduced their effects to an extent which correlated with the degree of suppression obtained with the drug alone. Triiodothyronine 0-16 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 41-45 8568110-12 1995 Triiodothyronine (T3) was directly correlated in the cancer patients with non-oxidative glucose utilization at the two physiological insulin concentrations (r = 0.673, p < 0.05 and r = 0.731, p < 0.01) and the supraphysiological insulin concentration (r = 0.791, p < 0.01). Triiodothyronine 0-16 insulin Homo sapiens 133-140 8568110-12 1995 Triiodothyronine (T3) was directly correlated in the cancer patients with non-oxidative glucose utilization at the two physiological insulin concentrations (r = 0.673, p < 0.05 and r = 0.731, p < 0.01) and the supraphysiological insulin concentration (r = 0.791, p < 0.01). Triiodothyronine 0-16 insulin Homo sapiens 235-242 8568110-12 1995 Triiodothyronine (T3) was directly correlated in the cancer patients with non-oxidative glucose utilization at the two physiological insulin concentrations (r = 0.673, p < 0.05 and r = 0.731, p < 0.01) and the supraphysiological insulin concentration (r = 0.791, p < 0.01). Triiodothyronine 18-20 insulin Homo sapiens 133-140 8568110-12 1995 Triiodothyronine (T3) was directly correlated in the cancer patients with non-oxidative glucose utilization at the two physiological insulin concentrations (r = 0.673, p < 0.05 and r = 0.731, p < 0.01) and the supraphysiological insulin concentration (r = 0.791, p < 0.01). Triiodothyronine 18-20 insulin Homo sapiens 235-242 7662587-9 1995 Of the hormones, insulin decreased and triiodothyronine modestly increased SHBG mRNA levels, whereas estradiol had no clear effect. Triiodothyronine 39-55 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 75-79 7622469-2 1995 We used an antisense oligonucleotide to inhibit induction of spot 14 protein by T3 and glucose in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes to test the hypothesis that the protein could function in the regulation of lipid synthesis. Triiodothyronine 80-82 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 61-68 7602382-7 1995 In addition a novel role of triiodothyronine as inhibitor of growth factor induced transcriptional expression of regulatory genes (c-fos, c-jun) is suggested. Triiodothyronine 28-44 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 131-136 7619082-3 1995 Here we report how growth hormone and tri-iodothyronine regulate the steroid-hydroxylating cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A forms, which are constitutively expressed mainly in the perivenous (downstream) liver region. Triiodothyronine 38-55 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 91-116 7619082-9 1995 Treatment of hypophysectomized animals with tri-iodothyronine also suppressed the expression of CYP3A, both in males and females. Triiodothyronine 44-61 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 96-101 7602382-7 1995 In addition a novel role of triiodothyronine as inhibitor of growth factor induced transcriptional expression of regulatory genes (c-fos, c-jun) is suggested. Triiodothyronine 28-44 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 138-143 7733320-8 1995 In hypothyroid animals, the normal development of 3-ketoacid-CoA transferase, citrate synthase, and carnitine acetyltransferase could be restored after treatment by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 165-181 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 78-94 7601115-4 1995 The regulation of FAS expression by glucose and hormones (insulin, dexamethasone and triiodothyronine) was studied in cultured hepatocytes from suckling rats. Triiodothyronine 85-101 fatty acid synthase Rattus norvegicus 18-21 7551681-7 1995 In spite of the increased lipid metabolism of the liver after resection, sensitivity of mRNA S14 expression to triiodothyronine and sucrose was unchanged and its regulation was operative in a positive manner. Triiodothyronine 111-127 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 93-96 7772604-2 1995 CSAD activity and enzyme protein concentration are both repressed by the action of the steroid family hormones triiodothyronine and estrogen. Triiodothyronine 111-127 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Rattus norvegicus 0-4 7591671-2 1995 It has been shown that thyroid hormones, such as 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3), stimulate DNA transcription and down-regulate pADPRP activity. Triiodothyronine 49-72 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 125-131 7591671-2 1995 It has been shown that thyroid hormones, such as 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3), stimulate DNA transcription and down-regulate pADPRP activity. Triiodothyronine 74-76 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 125-131 7621893-0 1995 Triiodo-L-thyronine enhances TRH-induced TSH release from perifused rat pituitaries and intracellular Ca2+ levels from dispersed pituitary cells. Triiodothyronine 0-19 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 29-32 7733320-8 1995 In hypothyroid animals, the normal development of 3-ketoacid-CoA transferase, citrate synthase, and carnitine acetyltransferase could be restored after treatment by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 165-181 carnitine O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 100-127 7733320-8 1995 In hypothyroid animals, the normal development of 3-ketoacid-CoA transferase, citrate synthase, and carnitine acetyltransferase could be restored after treatment by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 183-185 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 78-94 7733320-8 1995 In hypothyroid animals, the normal development of 3-ketoacid-CoA transferase, citrate synthase, and carnitine acetyltransferase could be restored after treatment by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 183-185 carnitine O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 100-127 7623781-1 1995 The effect of triiodothyronine (T3) on regulation of fatty acid synthase in chicken liver was investigated. Triiodothyronine 14-30 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 53-72 7600766-11 1995 The response areas of plasma thyroxine and triiodothyronine to thyrotropin-releasing hormone injection were blunted (P < 0.01) in PTU-treated sheep compared with those of control sheep. Triiodothyronine 43-59 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: thyrotropin-releasing hormone Ovis aries 63-92 7623781-1 1995 The effect of triiodothyronine (T3) on regulation of fatty acid synthase in chicken liver was investigated. Triiodothyronine 32-34 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 53-72 7867602-1 1995 In this study, we have demonstrated that retinoic acid (RA) and thyroid hormone (T3) stimulate the synthesis and release of human placental lactogen (hPL), one of the major secretory products of syncytiotrophoblast cells. Triiodothyronine 81-83 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 130-148 7795810-2 1995 Comparison of the binding of thyroxine, triiodothyronines and related compounds at the warfarin and indole sites of human serum albumin. Triiodothyronine 40-57 albumin Homo sapiens 122-135 7867602-1 1995 In this study, we have demonstrated that retinoic acid (RA) and thyroid hormone (T3) stimulate the synthesis and release of human placental lactogen (hPL), one of the major secretory products of syncytiotrophoblast cells. Triiodothyronine 81-83 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 7540569-0 1995 Triiodothyronine modulates growth, secretory function and androgen receptor concentration in the prostatic carcinoma cell line LNCaP. Triiodothyronine 0-16 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 58-75 7877306-10 1995 Acute administration of triiodothyronine to postischemic hearts improved the preload recruitable stroke work area from 9.5 +/- 1.42 to 14.9 +/- 2.03 x 10(7) erg/ml, a 56% increase from baseline (p < 0.001), but had no effect on the preload recruitable stroke work area of the nonischemic hearts. Triiodothyronine 24-40 ETS transcription factor ERG Canis lupus familiaris 157-160 8529109-8 1995 RESULTS: Transfection studies using WT h-TR beta 1 in HeLa and NIH3T3 cells, showed that the 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3)-induced transactivation of the different TREs varied between cell types. Triiodothyronine 67-69 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 41-48 7840238-0 1995 Triiodothyronine stimulates renal epidermal growth factor expression in adult rat. Triiodothyronine 0-16 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-57 7755659-0 1995 Response of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase to l-triiodothyronine in cultured fibroblasts from FH homozygotes. Triiodothyronine 56-74 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 12-52 7755659-3 1995 Eleven out of 19 strains of cultured fibroblasts from FH homozygotes demonstrated high levels of the HMG CoA reductase activity when l-triiodothyronine was present in the culture medium. Triiodothyronine 133-151 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 101-118 7755659-7 1995 The effect of l-triiodothyronine on HMG CoA reductase was abolished by cycloheximide, and not by actinomycin D. Triiodothyronine 14-32 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 36-53 7755659-9 1995 The results indicate that the effect of l-triiodothyronine on HMG CoA reductase activity was a post-transcriptional event, required de novo protein synthesis, and was successful only when cholesterol was depleted from the cells. Triiodothyronine 40-58 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 62-79 7755659-10 1995 The difference in the responsiveness of HMG CoA reductase activity to l-triiodothyronine treatment can be utilized to judge the state of impairment of LDL-receptors in the FH homozygote from the viewpoint of ability to incorporate cholesterol into the cells. Triiodothyronine 70-88 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 40-57 7835286-5 1995 Coadministration of RA and T3 (10 micrograms/100g body wt) to either vitamin A-deficient or vitamin A-deficient, hypothyroid animals caused decreases in TSH beta mRNA content that were indistinguishable from those seen with T3 alone. Triiodothyronine 27-29 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 153-161 7772237-2 1995 The expression of an mRNA coding for the functional thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform, as established by the PCR assay, agrees with the presence of specific tri-iodothyronine (T3) -binding sites in the Sertoli cell nuclei of both species, as previously evaluated by displacement analysis. Triiodothyronine 161-178 thyroid hormone receptor beta Rattus norvegicus 52-81 7772237-2 1995 The expression of an mRNA coding for the functional thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform, as established by the PCR assay, agrees with the presence of specific tri-iodothyronine (T3) -binding sites in the Sertoli cell nuclei of both species, as previously evaluated by displacement analysis. Triiodothyronine 180-182 thyroid hormone receptor beta Rattus norvegicus 52-81 7840238-1 1995 To define the role that thyroid hormones play in regulation of renal epidermal growth factor (EGF) production, we characterized the effect of triiodothyronine (T3) administration on renal EGF expression in adult rats. Triiodothyronine 142-158 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 188-191 7840238-1 1995 To define the role that thyroid hormones play in regulation of renal epidermal growth factor (EGF) production, we characterized the effect of triiodothyronine (T3) administration on renal EGF expression in adult rats. Triiodothyronine 160-162 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 188-191 7706939-7 1995 Treatment of both primary and BFC-1 beta adipocytes with triiodothyronine alone had no effect on CRBP mRNA levels; however, when adipocytes were treated with a mixture of triiodothyronine and retinoic acid, the induction of CRBP mRNA levels by retinoic acid was reduced. Triiodothyronine 57-73 retinol binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 224-228 7829605-5 1995 T3 (10 nmol/L) increased SHBG levels, but unlike the effect seen with steroids, the increase was equally evident within the cells and the medium. Triiodothyronine 0-2 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 25-29 7706939-7 1995 Treatment of both primary and BFC-1 beta adipocytes with triiodothyronine alone had no effect on CRBP mRNA levels; however, when adipocytes were treated with a mixture of triiodothyronine and retinoic acid, the induction of CRBP mRNA levels by retinoic acid was reduced. Triiodothyronine 171-187 retinol binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 224-228 7706939-8 1995 In summary, these studies indicate that CRBP gene expression is regulated by retinoic acid, dexamethasone, and triiodothyronine; thus suggesting that retinol uptake, intracellular transport, and metabolism are dynamically regulated in adipocytes. Triiodothyronine 111-127 retinol binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-44 7989311-4 1994 We provide evidence that the C-terminal activation domain of RXR can modulate the triiodothyronine (T3) responsiveness of TR/RXR heterodimers on reporter genes without altering the DNA binding properties of the heterodimers. Triiodothyronine 82-98 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 61-64 7784255-0 1995 Triiodothyronine regulates somatostatin gene expression in cultured fetal rat cerebrocortical cells. Triiodothyronine 0-16 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 27-39 7784255-1 1995 The effect of triiodothyronine (T3) on somatostatin (SS) mRNA levels in cultured fetal rat cerebrocortical cells was studied. Triiodothyronine 32-34 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 39-51 7784255-1 1995 The effect of triiodothyronine (T3) on somatostatin (SS) mRNA levels in cultured fetal rat cerebrocortical cells was studied. Triiodothyronine 32-34 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 53-55 8606955-1 1995 Clinical trials of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) in conjunction with antepartum glucocorticoid treatment in the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome is based on experimental evidence that fetal lung maturation is accelerated by exposure to raised concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3) in fetal plasma. Triiodothyronine 279-295 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 19-49 8606955-1 1995 Clinical trials of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) in conjunction with antepartum glucocorticoid treatment in the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome is based on experimental evidence that fetal lung maturation is accelerated by exposure to raised concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3) in fetal plasma. Triiodothyronine 279-295 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 51-54 8606955-1 1995 Clinical trials of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) in conjunction with antepartum glucocorticoid treatment in the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome is based on experimental evidence that fetal lung maturation is accelerated by exposure to raised concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3) in fetal plasma. Triiodothyronine 297-299 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 19-49 8606955-1 1995 Clinical trials of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) in conjunction with antepartum glucocorticoid treatment in the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome is based on experimental evidence that fetal lung maturation is accelerated by exposure to raised concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3) in fetal plasma. Triiodothyronine 297-299 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 51-54 7989311-4 1994 We provide evidence that the C-terminal activation domain of RXR can modulate the triiodothyronine (T3) responsiveness of TR/RXR heterodimers on reporter genes without altering the DNA binding properties of the heterodimers. Triiodothyronine 82-98 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 125-128 7989311-4 1994 We provide evidence that the C-terminal activation domain of RXR can modulate the triiodothyronine (T3) responsiveness of TR/RXR heterodimers on reporter genes without altering the DNA binding properties of the heterodimers. Triiodothyronine 100-102 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 61-64 7989311-4 1994 We provide evidence that the C-terminal activation domain of RXR can modulate the triiodothyronine (T3) responsiveness of TR/RXR heterodimers on reporter genes without altering the DNA binding properties of the heterodimers. Triiodothyronine 100-102 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 125-128 7711295-9 1994 Triiodothyronine administration altered both ornithine decarboxylase and thymidine kinase activities suggesting that T3 appears to regulate ornithine decarboxylase activity at post-translational level. Triiodothyronine 0-16 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-68 7711295-9 1994 Triiodothyronine administration altered both ornithine decarboxylase and thymidine kinase activities suggesting that T3 appears to regulate ornithine decarboxylase activity at post-translational level. Triiodothyronine 0-16 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 140-163 7873749-1 1994 Generalized resistance to thyroid hormone (GRTH) is characterized by elevated circulating levels of thyroid hormone in the presence of a eumetabolic state and failure to respond to triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 181-197 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 43-47 7999013-1 1994 Basal and stimulated activity of the c-fos promoter is reduced by triiodothyronine (T3) and retinoic acid (RA) in GH1 cells. Triiodothyronine 66-82 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 37-42 7999013-1 1994 Basal and stimulated activity of the c-fos promoter is reduced by triiodothyronine (T3) and retinoic acid (RA) in GH1 cells. Triiodothyronine 84-86 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 37-42 7767864-2 1994 Administration of replacement doses of triiodothyronine (3 or 10 micrograms/kg for 3 days) to diabetic rats normalized heparin-releasable lipoprotein lipase activity in perfused hearts, but the depressed lipoprotein lipase activity in cardiomyocytes from diabetic hearts was unchanged by in vivo thyroid hormone treatment. Triiodothyronine 39-55 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 138-156 7979399-3 1994 It was found that increased levels of LDL receptor mRNA could be detected 30 min after giving hypophysectomized rats an intramuscular injection of 10 micrograms of L-triiodothyronine (T3) per 100 g of body weight. Triiodothyronine 164-182 low density lipoprotein receptor Rattus norvegicus 38-50 7979399-3 1994 It was found that increased levels of LDL receptor mRNA could be detected 30 min after giving hypophysectomized rats an intramuscular injection of 10 micrograms of L-triiodothyronine (T3) per 100 g of body weight. Triiodothyronine 184-186 low density lipoprotein receptor Rattus norvegicus 38-50 7767864-2 1994 Administration of replacement doses of triiodothyronine (3 or 10 micrograms/kg for 3 days) to diabetic rats normalized heparin-releasable lipoprotein lipase activity in perfused hearts, but the depressed lipoprotein lipase activity in cardiomyocytes from diabetic hearts was unchanged by in vivo thyroid hormone treatment. Triiodothyronine 39-55 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 204-222 7894889-4 1994 While the physiological amounts of both triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) stimulated ODC activity after 2 hr of treatment, only T3 had the same stimulatory effect after 4 hr of treatment. Triiodothyronine 40-56 ornithine decarboxylase Gallus gallus 92-95 7828350-0 1994 Growth hormone administration stimulates energy expenditure and extrathyroidal conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine in a dose-dependent manner and suppresses circadian thyrotrophin levels: studies in GH-deficient adults. Triiodothyronine 106-122 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 7894889-4 1994 While the physiological amounts of both triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) stimulated ODC activity after 2 hr of treatment, only T3 had the same stimulatory effect after 4 hr of treatment. Triiodothyronine 58-60 ornithine decarboxylase Gallus gallus 92-95 7986828-0 1994 Vitamin D-dependent rickets type II: regulation of human osteocalcin gene expression in cells with defective vitamin D receptors by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3, retinoic acid, and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 178-194 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 57-68 7829685-2 1994 The study was designed to determine whether the expected interleukin 6 increases after surgery are the cause of decreased serum tri-iodothyronine (T3) concentration normally observed following severe trauma. Triiodothyronine 128-145 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 57-70 7986828-5 1994 To try to understand these clinical findings, the complex formed between the VDRE and one or more proteins in the nuclear extracts of cultured skin fibroblasts treated with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 (1,25(OH)2D3), retinoic acid (RA), and/or triiodothyronine (T3) was investigated since such complexes are likely to precede the transcription of the VDR gene. Triiodothyronine 241-257 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 77-80 7986828-5 1994 To try to understand these clinical findings, the complex formed between the VDRE and one or more proteins in the nuclear extracts of cultured skin fibroblasts treated with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 (1,25(OH)2D3), retinoic acid (RA), and/or triiodothyronine (T3) was investigated since such complexes are likely to precede the transcription of the VDR gene. Triiodothyronine 259-261 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 77-80 7986828-6 1994 Complex formation in the control cells with an intact VDR was increased by treatment with either 0.1 nM, 1 nM, 10 nM 1,25(OH)2D3, 100 nM RA, or 100 nM T3; however, combinations of these compounds did not produce an additive effect. Triiodothyronine 151-153 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 54-57 7829685-2 1994 The study was designed to determine whether the expected interleukin 6 increases after surgery are the cause of decreased serum tri-iodothyronine (T3) concentration normally observed following severe trauma. Triiodothyronine 147-149 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 57-70 7929226-10 1994 During 3,5,3"-L-triiodothyronine (T3)-induced metamorphosis, the nonhepatic arginase genes are activated very quickly, whereas the liver arginase gene is a late T3 response gene. Triiodothyronine 34-36 arginase 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 65-84 7980406-1 1994 The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism(s) underlying the thyroid-hormone (L-tri-iodothyronine, T3)-induced elevation of fast-type sarcoplasmic-reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA1) levels in L6 myotubes and the potentiating effect of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) [Muller, van Hardeveld, Simonides and van Rijn (1991) Biochem. Triiodothyronine 90-109 ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 1 Homo sapiens 184-190 7980406-1 1994 The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism(s) underlying the thyroid-hormone (L-tri-iodothyronine, T3)-induced elevation of fast-type sarcoplasmic-reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA1) levels in L6 myotubes and the potentiating effect of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) [Muller, van Hardeveld, Simonides and van Rijn (1991) Biochem. Triiodothyronine 90-109 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 245-273 7980406-1 1994 The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism(s) underlying the thyroid-hormone (L-tri-iodothyronine, T3)-induced elevation of fast-type sarcoplasmic-reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA1) levels in L6 myotubes and the potentiating effect of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) [Muller, van Hardeveld, Simonides and van Rijn (1991) Biochem. Triiodothyronine 90-109 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 275-280 7980406-1 1994 The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism(s) underlying the thyroid-hormone (L-tri-iodothyronine, T3)-induced elevation of fast-type sarcoplasmic-reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA1) levels in L6 myotubes and the potentiating effect of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) [Muller, van Hardeveld, Simonides and van Rijn (1991) Biochem. Triiodothyronine 111-113 ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 1 Homo sapiens 184-190 7980406-1 1994 The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism(s) underlying the thyroid-hormone (L-tri-iodothyronine, T3)-induced elevation of fast-type sarcoplasmic-reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA1) levels in L6 myotubes and the potentiating effect of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) [Muller, van Hardeveld, Simonides and van Rijn (1991) Biochem. Triiodothyronine 111-113 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 245-273 7980406-1 1994 The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism(s) underlying the thyroid-hormone (L-tri-iodothyronine, T3)-induced elevation of fast-type sarcoplasmic-reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA1) levels in L6 myotubes and the potentiating effect of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) [Muller, van Hardeveld, Simonides and van Rijn (1991) Biochem. Triiodothyronine 111-113 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 275-280 7918604-1 1994 The induction of hepatic cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase mRNA by triiodothyronine was investigated in hypophysectomized rats. Triiodothyronine 65-81 cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-56 7934981-1 1994 To investigate the uptake of triiodothyronine sulfate (T3S) and its effect on thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-induced thyrotropin (TSH) secretion, anterior pituitary cells were isolated from euthyroid rats and cultured for 3 days in medium containing 10% fetal calf serum. Triiodothyronine 55-58 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 109-112 7945243-0 1994 Zinc, vanadate and selenate inhibit the tri-iodothyronine-induced expression of fatty acid synthase and malic enzyme in chick-embryo hepatocytes in culture. Triiodothyronine 40-57 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 80-99 7945243-2 1994 In chick-embryo hepatocytes in culture, insulin amplifies the tri-iodothyronine (T3)-induced enzyme activity, and the level and rate of transcription of mRNA for both fatty acid synthase (FAS) and malic enzyme (ME). Triiodothyronine 62-79 insulin Gallus gallus 40-47 7945243-2 1994 In chick-embryo hepatocytes in culture, insulin amplifies the tri-iodothyronine (T3)-induced enzyme activity, and the level and rate of transcription of mRNA for both fatty acid synthase (FAS) and malic enzyme (ME). Triiodothyronine 81-83 insulin Gallus gallus 40-47 7821717-1 1994 Earlier studies from our laboratory had shown that triiodothyronine (T3) strongly potentiates the activation by estradiol (E2) of silent vitellogenin (Vit) genes and the autoinduction of estrogen receptor (ER) mRNA in primary cultures of male Xenopus hepatocytes (Rabelo and Tata, 1993). Triiodothyronine 51-67 a1-a Xenopus laevis 137-149 7821717-1 1994 Earlier studies from our laboratory had shown that triiodothyronine (T3) strongly potentiates the activation by estradiol (E2) of silent vitellogenin (Vit) genes and the autoinduction of estrogen receptor (ER) mRNA in primary cultures of male Xenopus hepatocytes (Rabelo and Tata, 1993). Triiodothyronine 51-67 a1-a Xenopus laevis 151-154 7821717-1 1994 Earlier studies from our laboratory had shown that triiodothyronine (T3) strongly potentiates the activation by estradiol (E2) of silent vitellogenin (Vit) genes and the autoinduction of estrogen receptor (ER) mRNA in primary cultures of male Xenopus hepatocytes (Rabelo and Tata, 1993). Triiodothyronine 69-71 a1-a Xenopus laevis 137-149 7821717-1 1994 Earlier studies from our laboratory had shown that triiodothyronine (T3) strongly potentiates the activation by estradiol (E2) of silent vitellogenin (Vit) genes and the autoinduction of estrogen receptor (ER) mRNA in primary cultures of male Xenopus hepatocytes (Rabelo and Tata, 1993). Triiodothyronine 69-71 a1-a Xenopus laevis 151-154 7836151-1 1994 The present studies were designed to test the hypothesis that arginine vasopressin (AVP) can interact with hydrocortisone and 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) to induce maturation of lung liquid reabsorptive processes in fetal sheep < 130 days gestation. Triiodothyronine 126-149 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Ovis aries 84-87 7821717-4 1994 This induction of ER mRNA is accompanied by a marked enhancement of the activation of the silent Vit B1 gene if E2 is added by 12 h after T3 and Dex, thus suggesting an elevated level of functional ER induced by the two hormones. Triiodothyronine 138-140 vitellogenin B1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 97-103 7938043-2 1994 Although levels of mRNA-S14 were stimulated by L-triiodothyronine (T3) in both young and aged animals, net activity of the gene in response to the hormone was reduced approximately 2-fold in the aged rats. Triiodothyronine 47-65 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 24-27 7938043-2 1994 Although levels of mRNA-S14 were stimulated by L-triiodothyronine (T3) in both young and aged animals, net activity of the gene in response to the hormone was reduced approximately 2-fold in the aged rats. Triiodothyronine 67-69 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 24-27 7836151-1 1994 The present studies were designed to test the hypothesis that arginine vasopressin (AVP) can interact with hydrocortisone and 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) to induce maturation of lung liquid reabsorptive processes in fetal sheep < 130 days gestation. Triiodothyronine 151-153 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Ovis aries 84-87 8051127-1 1994 The selenoenzyme, type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase (type 1 DI), catalyzes the activation of thyroxine (T4) to 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) but 3,3",5"-triiodothyronine (rT3) is the preferred substrate for the human enzyme. Triiodothyronine 134-136 type I iodothyronine deiodinase Canis lupus familiaris 51-60 7883064-0 1994 Effect of triiodothyronine and in vitro growth hormone on avian interleukin-2. Triiodothyronine 10-26 interleukin 15 Gallus gallus 64-77 7951671-6 1994 Patients with GRTH and PRTH both present with elevated free thyroxine and triiodothyronine and inappropriately normal thyroid-stimulating hormone, but the former patients are clinically euthyroid, whereas the latter patients have symptoms and signs of hyperthyroidism. Triiodothyronine 74-90 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 14-18 8042994-0 1994 Effects of tri-iodothyronine administration on the disposal of oral [1-14C]triolein, lipoprotein lipase activity and lipogenesis in the rat during lactation and on removal of the litter. Triiodothyronine 11-28 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 85-103 8076904-6 1994 However, the UDPGT activity for p-nitrophenol increased two-fold in estradiol and T3-treated females (p < 0.01), but was not significantly altered by testosterone treatment. Triiodothyronine 82-84 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B15 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 8007990-11 1994 GATA-4 DNA binding activity was significantly up-regulated in triiodothyronine- or retinoic acid-treated cardiomyocytes. Triiodothyronine 62-78 GATA binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 0-6 8023910-1 1994 We found in preliminary experiments that multiple daily injections of triiodothyronine (T3) resulted in an apparent prolongation in the half time (t1/2) of mRNA-S14 decay. Triiodothyronine 70-86 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 161-164 8023910-1 1994 We found in preliminary experiments that multiple daily injections of triiodothyronine (T3) resulted in an apparent prolongation in the half time (t1/2) of mRNA-S14 decay. Triiodothyronine 88-90 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 161-164 8033262-1 1994 The type I iodothyronine deiodinase (ID-I) in liver and kidney converts the prohormone thyroxine (T4) by outer ring deiodination (ORD) to bioactive 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) or by inner ring deiodination (IRD) to inactive 3,3",5-triiodothronine (rT3), while it also catalyzes the IRD of T3 and the ORD of rT3, with the latter as the preferred substrate. Triiodothyronine 173-175 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 4-35 8062112-0 1994 Increased sensitivity to triiodothyronine (T3) of broiler lines with a high susceptibility for ascites. Triiodothyronine 25-41 T3 Gallus gallus 43-45 8062112-2 1994 In the studies reported here, broiler lines divergently selected for susceptibility to ascites under low temperature conditions were tested for their sensitivity to 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) with respect to growth rate, rate of mortality, plasma concentrations of T3, right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) and incidence of ascites. Triiodothyronine 165-188 T3 Gallus gallus 190-192 8062902-1 1994 Laboratory experiments have demonstrated that tetra- and triiodothyronine (T4, T3) enhance hypoxia-induced erythropoietin (Epo) production. Triiodothyronine 79-81 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 107-121 8062902-1 1994 Laboratory experiments have demonstrated that tetra- and triiodothyronine (T4, T3) enhance hypoxia-induced erythropoietin (Epo) production. Triiodothyronine 79-81 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 123-126 7514646-1 1994 Type II 5"-deiodinase (D-II) catalyzes the intracellular conversion of thyroxine (T4) to 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) in the brain. Triiodothyronine 114-116 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-21 7514032-0 1994 Antagonistic effects of retinoic acid and triiodothyronine in the expression of corticoid-binding globulin (CBG) by cultured fetal hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 42-58 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 80-106 8188744-3 1994 Vitamin D3 and thyroid hormone T3, that activate retinoic acid receptor (RAR) cognates, forming heterodimers with retinoid X receptor (RXR), do not affect the potency of immunotoxins. Triiodothyronine 15-33 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 73-76 8188744-3 1994 Vitamin D3 and thyroid hormone T3, that activate retinoic acid receptor (RAR) cognates, forming heterodimers with retinoid X receptor (RXR), do not affect the potency of immunotoxins. Triiodothyronine 15-33 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 114-133 8188744-3 1994 Vitamin D3 and thyroid hormone T3, that activate retinoic acid receptor (RAR) cognates, forming heterodimers with retinoid X receptor (RXR), do not affect the potency of immunotoxins. Triiodothyronine 15-33 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 135-138 8157727-3 1994 OC and Pyr levels were elevated above the normal range in most patients and were significantly correlated with serum free T3 concentrations (r = 0.53; P < 0.01 and r = 0.76; P < 0.001; for OC and Pyr, respectively). Triiodothyronine 122-124 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 0-2 7514032-0 1994 Antagonistic effects of retinoic acid and triiodothyronine in the expression of corticoid-binding globulin (CBG) by cultured fetal hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 42-58 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 108-111 7514032-1 1994 Cultures of rat fetal hepatocytes were used to investigate the effects and interplay of triiodothyronine (T3) and retinoic acid (RA) in the regulation of gene expression of CBG, compared to that of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). Triiodothyronine 88-104 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 173-176 7514032-1 1994 Cultures of rat fetal hepatocytes were used to investigate the effects and interplay of triiodothyronine (T3) and retinoic acid (RA) in the regulation of gene expression of CBG, compared to that of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). Triiodothyronine 106-108 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 173-176 7509290-3 1994 L-triiodothyronine and L-thyroxine stimulated hypoxia-induced Epo formation both in the kidney and in HepG2 cells in a dose-dependent fashion. Triiodothyronine 0-18 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 62-65 8171058-0 1994 Triiodothyronine reduces growth hormone secretion and pituitary growth hormone mRNA in the chicken, in vivo and in vitro. Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone Gallus gallus 25-39 8171058-0 1994 Triiodothyronine reduces growth hormone secretion and pituitary growth hormone mRNA in the chicken, in vivo and in vitro. Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone Gallus gallus 64-78 8171058-1 1994 The influence of triiodothyronine (T3) on growth hormone (GH) mRNA and GH secretion has been examined in the chicken. Triiodothyronine 35-37 growth hormone Gallus gallus 42-56 8146169-2 1994 3,5,3"-Triiodothyronine (T3) treatment of cells that overexpress TR beta 1 blocks proliferation by an arrest of cells in G0/G1 and induces morphological and functional differentiation of Neuro-2a cells as indicated by the marked increase in the number of perisomatal filopodia-like neurites and in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. Triiodothyronine 0-23 apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor Mus musculus 65-72 8146169-2 1994 3,5,3"-Triiodothyronine (T3) treatment of cells that overexpress TR beta 1 blocks proliferation by an arrest of cells in G0/G1 and induces morphological and functional differentiation of Neuro-2a cells as indicated by the marked increase in the number of perisomatal filopodia-like neurites and in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. Triiodothyronine 0-23 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 298-318 8146169-2 1994 3,5,3"-Triiodothyronine (T3) treatment of cells that overexpress TR beta 1 blocks proliferation by an arrest of cells in G0/G1 and induces morphological and functional differentiation of Neuro-2a cells as indicated by the marked increase in the number of perisomatal filopodia-like neurites and in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. Triiodothyronine 0-23 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 320-324 8146169-2 1994 3,5,3"-Triiodothyronine (T3) treatment of cells that overexpress TR beta 1 blocks proliferation by an arrest of cells in G0/G1 and induces morphological and functional differentiation of Neuro-2a cells as indicated by the marked increase in the number of perisomatal filopodia-like neurites and in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. Triiodothyronine 25-27 apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor Mus musculus 65-72 8146169-2 1994 3,5,3"-Triiodothyronine (T3) treatment of cells that overexpress TR beta 1 blocks proliferation by an arrest of cells in G0/G1 and induces morphological and functional differentiation of Neuro-2a cells as indicated by the marked increase in the number of perisomatal filopodia-like neurites and in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. Triiodothyronine 25-27 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 298-318 8146169-2 1994 3,5,3"-Triiodothyronine (T3) treatment of cells that overexpress TR beta 1 blocks proliferation by an arrest of cells in G0/G1 and induces morphological and functional differentiation of Neuro-2a cells as indicated by the marked increase in the number of perisomatal filopodia-like neurites and in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. Triiodothyronine 25-27 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 320-324 8307979-4 1994 In rat pituitary tumor cells (GH3), transient expression of plasmid constructs containing the putative nT3RE of rTSH beta mediated negative regulation by L-triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 154-172 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 112-121 24203110-11 1994 Treatment of postspawned grilse in February and March with triiodothyronine and thyroxine elevated plasma thyroid hormone levels and increased plasma ALP levels. Triiodothyronine 59-75 Alkaline phosphatase Salmo salar 150-153 8127707-11 1994 These results provide a molecular mechanism/model for the effects of triiodo-L-thyronine on in vitro myogenesis; the activation of myoD gene expression in the slow twitch fibres and the cascade of myogenic events regulated by thyroid hormone. Triiodothyronine 69-88 myogenic differentiation 1 Mus musculus 131-135 8194741-0 1994 Growth hormone secretory characteristics of sex-linked dwarf and normal-sized chickens reared on a control or on a 3,3",5-triiodothyronine-supplemented diet. Triiodothyronine 115-138 growth hormone Gallus gallus 0-14 8127707-0 1994 Activation of myoD gene transcription by 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine: a direct role for the thyroid hormone and retinoid X receptors. Triiodothyronine 41-67 myogenic differentiation 1 Mus musculus 14-18 8127707-2 1994 Triiodo-L-thyronine treatment promotes terminal muscle differentiation and results in increased MyoD gene transcription in myogenic cell lines; furthermore myoD and fast myosin heavy chain gene expression are activated in rodent slow twitch muscle fibers (Molecular Endocrinology 6: 1185-1194, 1992; Development 118: 1137-1147, 1993). Triiodothyronine 0-19 myogenic differentiation 1 Mus musculus 96-100 8307979-4 1994 In rat pituitary tumor cells (GH3), transient expression of plasmid constructs containing the putative nT3RE of rTSH beta mediated negative regulation by L-triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 104-106 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 112-121 8299556-7 1994 Treatment of the cells with the calmodulin antagonist CGS 9343 B stimulated the uptake of leucine and tryptophan, but inhibited the uptake of T3. Triiodothyronine 142-144 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 32-42 8130892-0 1994 Stimulation of sex hormone-binding globulin mRNA and attenuation of corticosteroid-binding globulin mRNA by triiodothyronine in human hepatoma cells. Triiodothyronine 108-124 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 68-99 8299578-10 1994 The combination of 10(-9) M T3 and 10(-8) M Dex dramatically potentiated the effect of either treatment alone (T3, 8.9-fold rise; Dex, 37.2-fold rise) and increased TRH accumulation 251.2-fold (all P < 0.01). Triiodothyronine 28-30 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 165-168 8130892-1 1994 We examined the time course and dose response of the triiodothyronine (T3) effect on mRNAs for sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) in cells of the human hepatoma line HepG2. Triiodothyronine 53-69 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 95-123 8130892-1 1994 We examined the time course and dose response of the triiodothyronine (T3) effect on mRNAs for sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) in cells of the human hepatoma line HepG2. Triiodothyronine 53-69 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 125-129 8130892-1 1994 We examined the time course and dose response of the triiodothyronine (T3) effect on mRNAs for sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) in cells of the human hepatoma line HepG2. Triiodothyronine 53-69 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 135-166 8130892-1 1994 We examined the time course and dose response of the triiodothyronine (T3) effect on mRNAs for sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) in cells of the human hepatoma line HepG2. Triiodothyronine 53-69 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 168-171 8130892-1 1994 We examined the time course and dose response of the triiodothyronine (T3) effect on mRNAs for sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) in cells of the human hepatoma line HepG2. Triiodothyronine 71-73 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 95-123 8130892-1 1994 We examined the time course and dose response of the triiodothyronine (T3) effect on mRNAs for sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) in cells of the human hepatoma line HepG2. Triiodothyronine 71-73 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 125-129 8130892-1 1994 We examined the time course and dose response of the triiodothyronine (T3) effect on mRNAs for sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) in cells of the human hepatoma line HepG2. Triiodothyronine 71-73 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 135-166 8130892-1 1994 We examined the time course and dose response of the triiodothyronine (T3) effect on mRNAs for sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) in cells of the human hepatoma line HepG2. Triiodothyronine 71-73 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 168-171 8280758-9 1994 T4 and 3,5,3"-L-triiodothyronine (T3) shifted the fluorescence emission maximum and intensity of an ANS-TTR solution toward the spectrum obtained from uncomplexed ANS. Triiodothyronine 34-36 transthyretin Homo sapiens 104-107 8288635-3 1994 The effect of BDNF was additive to that of triiodothyronine (T3), which also increased NT-3 mRNA in these neurons. Triiodothyronine 43-59 neurotrophin 3 Rattus norvegicus 87-91 8288635-3 1994 The effect of BDNF was additive to that of triiodothyronine (T3), which also increased NT-3 mRNA in these neurons. Triiodothyronine 61-63 neurotrophin 3 Rattus norvegicus 87-91 8276832-11 1994 Triiodothyronine decreased both phosphorylated and unphosphorylated hTR beta-1 homodimer binding to several TREs, and the addition of okadaic acid did not alter this triiodothyronine effect. Triiodothyronine 0-16 telomerase RNA component Homo sapiens 68-71 7851842-0 1994 Effects of triiodothyronine and dexamethasone on plasma and tissue angiotensin converting enzyme in the rat. Triiodothyronine 11-27 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 67-96 7796640-0 1994 Age-related difference in the in vitro response of erythropoietin to triiodothyronine in male rats. Triiodothyronine 69-85 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 51-65 8269993-2 1994 Insulin and triiodothyronine (T3), separately, increase G6PD mRNA expression, producing an additive effect at 64 h when combined. Triiodothyronine 12-28 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 56-60 8269993-2 1994 Insulin and triiodothyronine (T3), separately, increase G6PD mRNA expression, producing an additive effect at 64 h when combined. Triiodothyronine 30-32 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 56-60 7664533-0 1994 Regulation of glucokinase gene expression in cultured rat islet cells: the inhibitory effects of T3 and glucagon, and the stimulatory effect of glibenclamide. Triiodothyronine 97-99 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 14-25 8186148-4 1994 Here we report on how triiodothyronine (T3) enhances the precocious activation of vitellogenin (Vit) genes by estradiol (E2) in Xenopus tadpoles during metamorphosis. Triiodothyronine 22-38 a1-a Xenopus laevis 82-94 8186148-4 1994 Here we report on how triiodothyronine (T3) enhances the precocious activation of vitellogenin (Vit) genes by estradiol (E2) in Xenopus tadpoles during metamorphosis. Triiodothyronine 22-38 a1-a Xenopus laevis 96-99 8186148-4 1994 Here we report on how triiodothyronine (T3) enhances the precocious activation of vitellogenin (Vit) genes by estradiol (E2) in Xenopus tadpoles during metamorphosis. Triiodothyronine 40-42 a1-a Xenopus laevis 82-94 8186148-4 1994 Here we report on how triiodothyronine (T3) enhances the precocious activation of vitellogenin (Vit) genes by estradiol (E2) in Xenopus tadpoles during metamorphosis. Triiodothyronine 40-42 a1-a Xenopus laevis 96-99 8119677-0 1993 In vivo effect of gold compounds on thyroxine to triiodothyronine conversion by type I 5"-deiodinase in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Triiodothyronine 49-65 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 80-100 8274152-4 1993 Treatment of diabetic rats with thyroid hormone (T3) as well as with insulin reversed the increase in the levels of CYP4A2 and P450 K-2. Triiodothyronine 49-51 cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 116-122 8274152-4 1993 Treatment of diabetic rats with thyroid hormone (T3) as well as with insulin reversed the increase in the levels of CYP4A2 and P450 K-2. Triiodothyronine 49-51 cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 133-135 8121618-2 1993 SD induced a significant rise in the activity of iodothyronine type II 5"-deiodinase (5"D-II), which catalyzes the conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) in the rat central nervous system (CNS). Triiodothyronine 147-163 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 63-84 8121618-2 1993 SD induced a significant rise in the activity of iodothyronine type II 5"-deiodinase (5"D-II), which catalyzes the conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) in the rat central nervous system (CNS). Triiodothyronine 147-163 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 86-92 8121618-2 1993 SD induced a significant rise in the activity of iodothyronine type II 5"-deiodinase (5"D-II), which catalyzes the conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) in the rat central nervous system (CNS). Triiodothyronine 165-167 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 63-84 8121618-2 1993 SD induced a significant rise in the activity of iodothyronine type II 5"-deiodinase (5"D-II), which catalyzes the conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) in the rat central nervous system (CNS). Triiodothyronine 165-167 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 86-92 8414512-1 1993 Triiodothyronine (T3) positively regulates both the expression of the MyoD gene, a key myogenic regulator, and C2 muscle cell differentiation. Triiodothyronine 0-16 myogenic differentiation 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 8226882-1 1993 Incubation with 1 nM triiodothyronine (T3) decreased cycloheximide-induced c-fos mRNA levels and the mRNA response to the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA; 100 nM) or to forskolin (15 microM). Triiodothyronine 21-37 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 75-80 8226882-1 1993 Incubation with 1 nM triiodothyronine (T3) decreased cycloheximide-induced c-fos mRNA levels and the mRNA response to the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA; 100 nM) or to forskolin (15 microM). Triiodothyronine 39-41 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 75-80 8218343-2 1993 Insulin, triiodothyronine and dexamethasone markedly stimulated the inductions of the enzymes (particularly G6PD and ME) in the presence of pyruvate. Triiodothyronine 9-25 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 108-112 8297796-2 1993 Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) treatment of myogenic cell lines results in the precocious expression of myogenin, a muscle specific, helix-loop-helix factor that can trans-activate muscle specific gene expression (G. Carnac et al., Mol. Triiodothyronine 0-19 myogenin Mus musculus 98-106 8297796-2 1993 Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) treatment of myogenic cell lines results in the precocious expression of myogenin, a muscle specific, helix-loop-helix factor that can trans-activate muscle specific gene expression (G. Carnac et al., Mol. Triiodothyronine 21-23 myogenin Mus musculus 98-106 8414512-1 1993 Triiodothyronine (T3) positively regulates both the expression of the MyoD gene, a key myogenic regulator, and C2 muscle cell differentiation. Triiodothyronine 18-20 myogenic differentiation 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 8238361-11 1993 Caco-2 cells transfected with 5" flanking regions of the human Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase beta 1-gene linked to the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter gene responded to 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) treatment with increased expression of CAT activity. Triiodothyronine 199-201 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 81-87 8408055-1 1993 We have shown that culturing HepG2 cells in Ham"s F-12 medium supplemented with calf serum, dexamethasone, and triiodothyronine causes an increase in the insulin sensitivity and responsiveness for glucose incorporation into glycogen. Triiodothyronine 111-127 insulin Homo sapiens 154-161 8345811-4 1993 The in vitro effects of triiodothyronine (T3) and T4 on the release of BNP were examined in newborn rat atrial and ventricular myocytes in primary culture. Triiodothyronine 24-40 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 71-74 7507935-1 1993 The purpose of this study was to assess possible effects of tri-iodothyronine (T3) on the production of alpha fetoprotein (AFP) and albumin by mouse fetal liver cells. Triiodothyronine 60-77 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 104-127 7507935-1 1993 The purpose of this study was to assess possible effects of tri-iodothyronine (T3) on the production of alpha fetoprotein (AFP) and albumin by mouse fetal liver cells. Triiodothyronine 79-81 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 104-127 8214040-1 1993 The objectives of this study were to 1) examine the effect of hypo- and hyperthyroidism (triiodothyronine treatment) on the distribution of type IIA myosin heavy chain (MHC) in the soleus at the single fiber level and 2) correlate changes in the single fiber distribution of type IIA MHC with the maximal shortening velocity of whole skeletal muscle. Triiodothyronine 89-105 myosin heavy chain 2 Homo sapiens 140-167 8214040-1 1993 The objectives of this study were to 1) examine the effect of hypo- and hyperthyroidism (triiodothyronine treatment) on the distribution of type IIA myosin heavy chain (MHC) in the soleus at the single fiber level and 2) correlate changes in the single fiber distribution of type IIA MHC with the maximal shortening velocity of whole skeletal muscle. Triiodothyronine 89-105 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 169-172 8664159-12 1993 Administration of triiodothyronine (T3) to early tadpoles (stages 50/52) caused a rapid upregulation of TR alpha and beta mRNAs which was particularly marked for the beta transcript (20- to 50-fold increase in steady-state levels). Triiodothyronine 18-34 T cell receptor alpha locus L homeolog Xenopus laevis 104-112 8664159-12 1993 Administration of triiodothyronine (T3) to early tadpoles (stages 50/52) caused a rapid upregulation of TR alpha and beta mRNAs which was particularly marked for the beta transcript (20- to 50-fold increase in steady-state levels). Triiodothyronine 36-38 T cell receptor alpha locus L homeolog Xenopus laevis 104-112 7507935-0 1993 The regulatory role of tri-iodothyronine on the production of alpha-fetoprotein and albumin by mouse fetal liver cells. Triiodothyronine 23-40 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 62-79 8214025-1 1993 The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine, T3) regulation of the Na(+)-K(+)-adenosinetriphosphatase (Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase) alpha- and beta-subunit expression in skeletal muscle, which expresses alpha 1-, alpha 2-, beta 1-, and beta 2-subunits, and compare it with that seen in kidney, which expresses only alpha 1 and beta 1. Triiodothyronine 75-91 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 241-280 8214025-1 1993 The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine, T3) regulation of the Na(+)-K(+)-adenosinetriphosphatase (Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase) alpha- and beta-subunit expression in skeletal muscle, which expresses alpha 1-, alpha 2-, beta 1-, and beta 2-subunits, and compare it with that seen in kidney, which expresses only alpha 1 and beta 1. Triiodothyronine 75-91 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 353-371 8260484-8 1993 Thyroxin and triiodothyronine in both free and combined forms were all correlated with thyroxin-binding globulin which in turn was negatively correlated with the triad retinol, RBP and TTR. Triiodothyronine 13-29 retinol binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 177-180 8260484-8 1993 Thyroxin and triiodothyronine in both free and combined forms were all correlated with thyroxin-binding globulin which in turn was negatively correlated with the triad retinol, RBP and TTR. Triiodothyronine 13-29 transthyretin Homo sapiens 185-188 8365370-1 1993 Apolipoprotein-E (apoE) has been shown by noncovalent binding and photoaffinity labeling with [125I]T4 to possess a single L-T4 binding site with a K5 of about 3 x 10(7) M-1 and a relative affinity for analogs of L-T4 = D-T4 = rT3 = triiodothyroacetic acid > L-T3. Triiodothyronine 262-266 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 0-16 8365370-1 1993 Apolipoprotein-E (apoE) has been shown by noncovalent binding and photoaffinity labeling with [125I]T4 to possess a single L-T4 binding site with a K5 of about 3 x 10(7) M-1 and a relative affinity for analogs of L-T4 = D-T4 = rT3 = triiodothyroacetic acid > L-T3. Triiodothyronine 262-266 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 18-22 8360262-1 1993 Triiodothyronine (T3) dependent growth of GH1 rat pituitary tumor cells in serum-free defined culture requires apotransferrin (apoTf) (Sirbasku et al. Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 8360262-1 1993 Triiodothyronine (T3) dependent growth of GH1 rat pituitary tumor cells in serum-free defined culture requires apotransferrin (apoTf) (Sirbasku et al. Triiodothyronine 18-20 growth hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 8102096-1 1993 The S14 gene encodes a protein found in the nuclei of lipogenic tissues that is induced synergistically by thyroid hormone (T3) and dietary carbohydrate, as are several lipogenic enzymes. Triiodothyronine 124-126 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 4-7 8345811-4 1993 The in vitro effects of triiodothyronine (T3) and T4 on the release of BNP were examined in newborn rat atrial and ventricular myocytes in primary culture. Triiodothyronine 42-44 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 71-74 8227976-1 1993 Selenium is a trace element essential for the activity of type I 5"-deiodinase which converts thyroxine (T4) to 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 137-139 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-78 8320266-0 1993 Neurotrophin-3 induced by tri-iodothyronine in cerebellar granule cells promotes Purkinje cell differentiation. Triiodothyronine 26-43 neurotrophin 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-14 8413850-3 1993 The stimulatory effect of TRH on TSH release from monocytes is totally blocked by triiodothyronine (T3) administrations. Triiodothyronine 82-98 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 26-29 8413850-3 1993 The stimulatory effect of TRH on TSH release from monocytes is totally blocked by triiodothyronine (T3) administrations. Triiodothyronine 100-102 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 26-29 8329208-0 1993 Administration of 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine induces a rapid increase in enterocyte lactase-phlorizin hydrolase activity of young pigs on a low energy intake. Triiodothyronine 18-41 lactase phlorizin hydrolase Sus scrofa 81-108 8354961-2 1993 In order to understand the molecular mechanism by which thyroid hormone regulates HTGL activity, effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on HTGL activity, mRNA level, transcription run-on activity, and protein synthetic rate were studied in HepG2 cells. Triiodothyronine 126-128 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 133-137 8003713-0 1993 Epidermal growth factor and prolactin in rat anterior pituitary after chronic treatment with estradiol and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 107-123 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-23 8003713-0 1993 Epidermal growth factor and prolactin in rat anterior pituitary after chronic treatment with estradiol and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 107-123 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 28-37 8514853-4 1993 These mutations are clustered in two regions of the T3 binding domain of the TR beta (codons 310-347 and 417-453). Triiodothyronine 52-54 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 77-84 8329208-1 1993 The rapid increase in plasma concentration of 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) which occurs after feeding may invoke changes in lactase-phlorizin hydrolase (LPH) activity of the small intestine. Triiodothyronine 46-69 lactase phlorizin hydrolase Sus scrofa 124-151 8329208-1 1993 The rapid increase in plasma concentration of 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) which occurs after feeding may invoke changes in lactase-phlorizin hydrolase (LPH) activity of the small intestine. Triiodothyronine 46-69 lactase phlorizin hydrolase Sus scrofa 153-156 8329208-1 1993 The rapid increase in plasma concentration of 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) which occurs after feeding may invoke changes in lactase-phlorizin hydrolase (LPH) activity of the small intestine. Triiodothyronine 71-73 lactase phlorizin hydrolase Sus scrofa 124-151 8329208-1 1993 The rapid increase in plasma concentration of 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) which occurs after feeding may invoke changes in lactase-phlorizin hydrolase (LPH) activity of the small intestine. Triiodothyronine 71-73 lactase phlorizin hydrolase Sus scrofa 153-156 8479953-7 1993 Long-term pretreatment of adipocytes with a combination of T3 and GH produced a similar increase in lipolysis with .3 ng GLU/mL as pretreatment with either T3 or GH alone. Triiodothyronine 156-158 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 66-68 8492068-0 1993 Interaction between insulin and thyroid hormone in rat pituitary tumour cells: insulin attenuates tri-iodothyronine-induced growth hormone mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 98-115 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 124-138 8384307-10 1993 Studies using known heterodimerization partners of RXR beta confirmed that RXR beta/triiodothyronine receptor alpha heterodimers avidly bind the ERE but revealed the existence of another triiodothyronine-independent pathway of ERE inhibition. Triiodothyronine 84-100 retinoid X receptor beta Homo sapiens 51-59 8384307-10 1993 Studies using known heterodimerization partners of RXR beta confirmed that RXR beta/triiodothyronine receptor alpha heterodimers avidly bind the ERE but revealed the existence of another triiodothyronine-independent pathway of ERE inhibition. Triiodothyronine 84-100 retinoid X receptor beta Homo sapiens 75-83 8479953-7 1993 Long-term pretreatment of adipocytes with a combination of T3 and GH produced a similar increase in lipolysis with .3 ng GLU/mL as pretreatment with either T3 or GH alone. Triiodothyronine 59-61 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 162-164 8456114-6 1993 The presence, compared with the absence, of triiodothyronine in the medium supplement improved insulin responsiveness of TG synthesis. Triiodothyronine 44-60 insulin Gallus gallus 95-102 8473826-0 1993 The role of thyroidal type-I iodothyronine deiodinase in tri-iodothyronine production by human and sheep thyrocytes in primary culture. Triiodothyronine 57-74 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 22-53 8384535-9 1993 This base substitution resulted in more than a four-fold decrease in T3-binding affinity for the hTR beta 1 receptor. Triiodothyronine 69-71 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 97-105 8387038-1 1993 We recently reported that triiodothyronine (T3) enhances MyoD gene expression and accelerates terminal differentiation in murine C2 myoblasts. Triiodothyronine 26-42 myogenic differentiation 1 Mus musculus 57-61 8387038-1 1993 We recently reported that triiodothyronine (T3) enhances MyoD gene expression and accelerates terminal differentiation in murine C2 myoblasts. Triiodothyronine 44-46 myogenic differentiation 1 Mus musculus 57-61 8287830-2 1993 Plasma VWF:Ag levels in 35 hyperthyroid patients were significantly elevated, which had a positive correlation with both T3 (Triiodothyronine) and T4 (Thyroxine) levels. Triiodothyronine 121-123 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 7-10 7916684-8 1993 It is therefore significant that exposure of pre-metamorphic tadpoles (at stages before endogenous thyroid hormone secretion) to exogenous hormone (1 nM triiodothyronine) precociously activated the L-arginase gene. Triiodothyronine 153-169 arginase-1 Xenopus laevis 198-208 8487658-0 1993 Influence of calmodulin antagonists and calcium channel blockers on triiodothyronine uptake by rat hepatoma and myoblast cell lines. Triiodothyronine 68-84 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-23 8097029-1 1993 Correlation with the effect of L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine on glutamine synthetase mRNAs. Triiodothyronine 31-56 glutamate-ammonia ligase Homo sapiens 60-80 8429259-5 1993 After a single receptor-saturating dose of triiodothyronine (3 mg/100 g body weight), apoA-IV gene transcription increased at 20 min and reached a maximum of 260% of control at 6 h. Increases of transcription were reflected in increases of nuclear and total apoA-IV mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 43-59 apolipoprotein A4 Rattus norvegicus 86-93 8429259-5 1993 After a single receptor-saturating dose of triiodothyronine (3 mg/100 g body weight), apoA-IV gene transcription increased at 20 min and reached a maximum of 260% of control at 6 h. Increases of transcription were reflected in increases of nuclear and total apoA-IV mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 43-59 apolipoprotein A4 Rattus norvegicus 258-265 8287830-2 1993 Plasma VWF:Ag levels in 35 hyperthyroid patients were significantly elevated, which had a positive correlation with both T3 (Triiodothyronine) and T4 (Thyroxine) levels. Triiodothyronine 125-141 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 7-10 1482352-1 1992 Type I iodothyronine deiodinase (ID-I) is a selenoenzyme, which is important for the conversion of the prohormone thyroxine (T4) to the bioactive thyroid hormone 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 187-189 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-31 1490587-3 1992 Triiodothyronine (T3) (64 nM) reduced both the TRH- and mGnRH-stimulated release of bioactive TSH; the response of TSH to TRH even decreased toward basal levels while a significant TSH response to mGnRH remained. Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 47-50 1466661-5 1992 After a single receptor saturating dose of L-triiodothyronine (T3) apo A-II gene transcription was transiently increased to 164% +/- 13% of basal values (P < 0.05) without affecting nuclear apo A-II RNA abundance. Triiodothyronine 43-61 apolipoprotein A2 Rattus norvegicus 67-75 1490587-3 1992 Triiodothyronine (T3) (64 nM) reduced both the TRH- and mGnRH-stimulated release of bioactive TSH; the response of TSH to TRH even decreased toward basal levels while a significant TSH response to mGnRH remained. Triiodothyronine 18-20 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 47-50 1490587-3 1992 Triiodothyronine (T3) (64 nM) reduced both the TRH- and mGnRH-stimulated release of bioactive TSH; the response of TSH to TRH even decreased toward basal levels while a significant TSH response to mGnRH remained. Triiodothyronine 18-20 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 122-125 1307382-12 1992 Both triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) were correlated with IGF-I in maternal serum (P < 0.05), but not in fetal serum. Triiodothyronine 5-21 insulin-like growth factor I Cavia porcellus 67-72 1307382-12 1992 Both triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) were correlated with IGF-I in maternal serum (P < 0.05), but not in fetal serum. Triiodothyronine 23-25 insulin-like growth factor I Cavia porcellus 67-72 1301393-2 1992 Triiodothyronine (T3) treatment of 2-day-old euthyroid rats induced a precocious stimulation of SERCA1 mRNA levels, indicating that T3 is the determining factor in the stimulation of SERCA1 message levels and that this stimulation underlies the previously reported effect of the thyroid status on the neonatal development of SR Ca(2+)-ATPase activity. Triiodothyronine 0-16 ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 1 Rattus norvegicus 183-189 1301393-2 1992 Triiodothyronine (T3) treatment of 2-day-old euthyroid rats induced a precocious stimulation of SERCA1 mRNA levels, indicating that T3 is the determining factor in the stimulation of SERCA1 message levels and that this stimulation underlies the previously reported effect of the thyroid status on the neonatal development of SR Ca(2+)-ATPase activity. Triiodothyronine 18-20 ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-102 1301393-2 1992 Triiodothyronine (T3) treatment of 2-day-old euthyroid rats induced a precocious stimulation of SERCA1 mRNA levels, indicating that T3 is the determining factor in the stimulation of SERCA1 message levels and that this stimulation underlies the previously reported effect of the thyroid status on the neonatal development of SR Ca(2+)-ATPase activity. Triiodothyronine 0-16 ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-102 1301393-2 1992 Triiodothyronine (T3) treatment of 2-day-old euthyroid rats induced a precocious stimulation of SERCA1 mRNA levels, indicating that T3 is the determining factor in the stimulation of SERCA1 message levels and that this stimulation underlies the previously reported effect of the thyroid status on the neonatal development of SR Ca(2+)-ATPase activity. Triiodothyronine 18-20 ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 1 Rattus norvegicus 183-189 1426237-1 1992 N"-Methylnicotinamide and nicotinamide, which decreased in vitro ADP-ribosylation of nuclear proteins and/or cellular NAD+ content, selectively increased the basal expression of the rat growth hormone (GH) gene promoter and its response to triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 240-256 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 186-200 1331079-0 1992 Triiodothyronine (T3) differentially affects T3-receptor/retinoic acid receptor and T3-receptor/retinoid X receptor heterodimer binding to DNA. Triiodothyronine 0-16 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 57-79 1331079-0 1992 Triiodothyronine (T3) differentially affects T3-receptor/retinoic acid receptor and T3-receptor/retinoid X receptor heterodimer binding to DNA. Triiodothyronine 0-16 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 96-115 1331079-0 1992 Triiodothyronine (T3) differentially affects T3-receptor/retinoic acid receptor and T3-receptor/retinoid X receptor heterodimer binding to DNA. Triiodothyronine 18-20 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 57-79 1331079-0 1992 Triiodothyronine (T3) differentially affects T3-receptor/retinoic acid receptor and T3-receptor/retinoid X receptor heterodimer binding to DNA. Triiodothyronine 18-20 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 96-115 1449480-1 1992 To understand the regulation by thyroid hormone, 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), of the synthesis of a cytosolic thyroid hormone binding protein (p58-M2) during liver regeneration, the synthesis of p58-M2 was evaluated. Triiodothyronine 77-79 protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 147-150 1426237-1 1992 N"-Methylnicotinamide and nicotinamide, which decreased in vitro ADP-ribosylation of nuclear proteins and/or cellular NAD+ content, selectively increased the basal expression of the rat growth hormone (GH) gene promoter and its response to triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 240-256 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 202-204 1426237-1 1992 N"-Methylnicotinamide and nicotinamide, which decreased in vitro ADP-ribosylation of nuclear proteins and/or cellular NAD+ content, selectively increased the basal expression of the rat growth hormone (GH) gene promoter and its response to triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 258-260 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 186-200 1426237-1 1992 N"-Methylnicotinamide and nicotinamide, which decreased in vitro ADP-ribosylation of nuclear proteins and/or cellular NAD+ content, selectively increased the basal expression of the rat growth hormone (GH) gene promoter and its response to triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 258-260 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 202-204 1443425-0 1992 Evidence for normal feedback inhibition of triiodothyronine on the thyrotropin (TSH) response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in abstinent male alcoholics. Triiodothyronine 43-59 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 97-126 1430208-1 1992 Generalized resistance to thyroid hormone (GRTH) is a syndrome of hyposensitivity to triiodothyronine (T3) that displays autosomal dominant inheritance. Triiodothyronine 85-101 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 43-47 1430208-1 1992 Generalized resistance to thyroid hormone (GRTH) is a syndrome of hyposensitivity to triiodothyronine (T3) that displays autosomal dominant inheritance. Triiodothyronine 103-105 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 43-47 1445309-0 1992 Heat stress of cultured GC cells enhances triiodothyronine-induced growth hormone production by action within the 5"-flanking region of the rat growth hormone gene. Triiodothyronine 42-58 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 67-81 1445309-0 1992 Heat stress of cultured GC cells enhances triiodothyronine-induced growth hormone production by action within the 5"-flanking region of the rat growth hormone gene. Triiodothyronine 42-58 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 144-158 1445309-2 1992 The effect of incubation of the clone containing pGHXGPT at 41 C was to enhance triiodothyronine induction of growth hormone secretion (2-fold, p < 0.01) and of xanthine quanine phosphoribosyl-transferase activity (3-fold, p < 0.01). Triiodothyronine 80-96 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 110-124 1445309-3 1992 We conclude that the increase in triiodothyronine-induced growth hormone production during heat stress occurs by stimulation of the growth hormone promoter. Triiodothyronine 33-49 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 58-72 1445309-3 1992 We conclude that the increase in triiodothyronine-induced growth hormone production during heat stress occurs by stimulation of the growth hormone promoter. Triiodothyronine 33-49 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 132-146 1443425-0 1992 Evidence for normal feedback inhibition of triiodothyronine on the thyrotropin (TSH) response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in abstinent male alcoholics. Triiodothyronine 43-59 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 128-131 1443425-1 1992 Disturbances in the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis have been reported in abstinent, noncirrhotic alcoholics, including a reduction in thyrotropin (TSH) response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and reductions in triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 229-245 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 175-204 1443425-1 1992 Disturbances in the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis have been reported in abstinent, noncirrhotic alcoholics, including a reduction in thyrotropin (TSH) response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and reductions in triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 247-249 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 175-204 1418384-3 1992 In an attempt to elucidate the mechanisms controlling this phenomenon, we used Northern analysis to investigate the effect of corticosterone and thyroid hormones (tri-iodothyronine and tetra-iodothyronine) on hepatic IGF-II mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 163-180 insulin-like growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 217-223 1418384-4 1992 The administration of either corticosterone or tri-iodothyronine to 8-day-old pups resulted in a significant decrease in IGF-II mRNA when the animals were examined on day 12 of life. Triiodothyronine 47-64 insulin-like growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 121-127 1324411-1 1992 Human placental lactogen B (hCS-B) promoter activity is strongly stimulated by triiodothyronine (T3) in pituitary GC cells through interaction between the thyroid receptor and a thyroid receptor-binding element (TBE) spanning coordinates -67 to -41. Triiodothyronine 79-95 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 28-33 1475013-6 1992 In perifused aggregate cell cultures of 15- to 20-day-old female rat pituitary maintained in serum-free medium supplemented with dexamethasone (DEX) and triiodothyronine (T3), AII stimulated GH release. Triiodothyronine 153-169 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 176-179 1527000-1 1992 We have previously identified a 57-bp DNA fragment encompassing exon 1 of the beta-subunit gene of rat thyrotropin (rTSH beta) that mediates the negative response to L-triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 166-184 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 116-125 1527000-1 1992 We have previously identified a 57-bp DNA fragment encompassing exon 1 of the beta-subunit gene of rat thyrotropin (rTSH beta) that mediates the negative response to L-triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 186-188 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 116-125 1475013-14 1992 The effect of LHRH on GH release in aggregates cultured either in serum-free medium supplemented with DEX and T3 or in serum-supplemented medium was not affected by (Sar1,Ala8)AII, not even after enhancing the LHRH-induced GH release by treatment of the aggregates with pertussis toxin. Triiodothyronine 110-112 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 1324411-1 1992 Human placental lactogen B (hCS-B) promoter activity is strongly stimulated by triiodothyronine (T3) in pituitary GC cells through interaction between the thyroid receptor and a thyroid receptor-binding element (TBE) spanning coordinates -67 to -41. Triiodothyronine 97-99 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 28-33 1515456-2 1992 In 1989, a variant TBG was reported with reduced binding affinity for thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) which results in low serum T4 and T3 levels. Triiodothyronine 89-105 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 19-22 1515456-2 1992 In 1989, a variant TBG was reported with reduced binding affinity for thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) which results in low serum T4 and T3 levels. Triiodothyronine 107-109 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 19-22 1379237-5 1992 Moreover, the deletion of sequences outside of the receptor footprinted region (MBP-TRE-18) resulted in a higher triiodothyronine responsiveness and a concomitant increase in receptor-dependent, hormone-independent repression. Triiodothyronine 113-129 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 80-83 1324733-0 1992 Stimulation of the activity and mRNA level of hepatic triacylglycerol lipase by triiodothyronine in HepG2 cells. Triiodothyronine 80-96 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 46-76 1324733-1 1992 We have studied the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on the production of hepatic triacylglycerol lipase (HTGL) in the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, HepG2, by measuring its activity and mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 31-47 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 74-104 1324733-1 1992 We have studied the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on the production of hepatic triacylglycerol lipase (HTGL) in the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, HepG2, by measuring its activity and mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 31-47 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 106-110 1324733-1 1992 We have studied the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on the production of hepatic triacylglycerol lipase (HTGL) in the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, HepG2, by measuring its activity and mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 49-51 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 74-104 1324733-1 1992 We have studied the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on the production of hepatic triacylglycerol lipase (HTGL) in the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, HepG2, by measuring its activity and mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 49-51 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 106-110 1379237-6 1992 Results of transfection assays showed that both receptors alpha and beta elicit indistinguishable triiodothyronine responses when the MBP-TRE functions as a regulator of a heterologous promoter activity. Triiodothyronine 98-114 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 134-137 1321044-7 1992 A single low dose of triiodothyronine induces rapid increases in cytochrome-c1 and ANT2 mRNA species which parallel changes in the activity of the hormone-responsive malic enzyme, but are earlier than other mitochondrial biogenetic events. Triiodothyronine 21-37 cytochrome c1 Homo sapiens 65-78 1634532-1 1992 Hexanoate and octanoate inhibit the triiodothyronine (T3)-induced increases in the activities of malic enzyme and fatty acid synthase in chick embryo hepatocytes in culture. Triiodothyronine 36-52 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 114-133 1634532-1 1992 Hexanoate and octanoate inhibit the triiodothyronine (T3)-induced increases in the activities of malic enzyme and fatty acid synthase in chick embryo hepatocytes in culture. Triiodothyronine 54-56 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 114-133 1634542-1 1992 The intact human growth hormone (hGH) gene is negatively regulated by triiodothyronine (T3) treatment in transfected rat pituitary tumor cells. Triiodothyronine 70-86 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 17-31 1634542-1 1992 The intact human growth hormone (hGH) gene is negatively regulated by triiodothyronine (T3) treatment in transfected rat pituitary tumor cells. Triiodothyronine 88-90 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 17-31 1446782-2 1992 Exposure of XTC-2 cells to 10(-9) M triiodothyronine (T3) for 24 h upregulated TR alpha and beta mRNAs by 2-4- and 10-40-fold, respectively. Triiodothyronine 36-52 T cell receptor alpha locus L homeolog Xenopus laevis 79-87 1446782-2 1992 Exposure of XTC-2 cells to 10(-9) M triiodothyronine (T3) for 24 h upregulated TR alpha and beta mRNAs by 2-4- and 10-40-fold, respectively. Triiodothyronine 54-56 T cell receptor alpha locus L homeolog Xenopus laevis 79-87 1323286-4 1992 The mechanisms underlying the stimulatory effect of triiodothyronine on apoB production were investigated. Triiodothyronine 52-68 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 72-76 1323286-5 1992 Triiodothyronine increased apoB mRNA levels by about 25-36% as determined by slot- and Northern-blot analysis of total RNA. Triiodothyronine 0-16 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 27-31 1323286-7 1992 Despite the 54.5-61% increase in apoB synthesis with triiodothyronine, only a 30% increase in apoB secretion was noted suggesting that part of the increase in the intracellular apoB pool may be lost by degradation. Triiodothyronine 53-69 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 33-37 1321044-7 1992 A single low dose of triiodothyronine induces rapid increases in cytochrome-c1 and ANT2 mRNA species which parallel changes in the activity of the hormone-responsive malic enzyme, but are earlier than other mitochondrial biogenetic events. Triiodothyronine 21-37 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 83-87 1322573-1 1992 Across all levels of L-triiodothyronine (L-T3) treatment, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) resulted in increased hepatic cytochrome P-450-associated activities of 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase (ECOD), 7-ethoxyresorufin O-dealkylase (EROD) and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH). Triiodothyronine 21-39 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 253-281 1624098-4 1992 Chronic hCRF (1 microgram) administration induced 3.2- and 5.3-fold increases in whole body concentration of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), respectively. Triiodothyronine 128-144 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 8-12 1624098-4 1992 Chronic hCRF (1 microgram) administration induced 3.2- and 5.3-fold increases in whole body concentration of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), respectively. Triiodothyronine 146-148 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 8-12 1322573-1 1992 Across all levels of L-triiodothyronine (L-T3) treatment, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) resulted in increased hepatic cytochrome P-450-associated activities of 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase (ECOD), 7-ethoxyresorufin O-dealkylase (EROD) and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH). Triiodothyronine 21-39 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 283-286 1322573-2 1992 The treatment of thyroidectomized rats with L-T3 at physiologic replacement levels in concert with TCDD produced an increase in ECOD, EROD and AHH activity above that seen with only TCDD. Triiodothyronine 44-48 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 143-146 1322573-1 1992 Across all levels of L-triiodothyronine (L-T3) treatment, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) resulted in increased hepatic cytochrome P-450-associated activities of 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase (ECOD), 7-ethoxyresorufin O-dealkylase (EROD) and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH). Triiodothyronine 41-45 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 253-281 1322573-1 1992 Across all levels of L-triiodothyronine (L-T3) treatment, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) resulted in increased hepatic cytochrome P-450-associated activities of 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase (ECOD), 7-ethoxyresorufin O-dealkylase (EROD) and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH). Triiodothyronine 41-45 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 283-286 1416028-1 1992 We have shown that triiodothyronine-dependent GH1 rat pituitary cell growth in serum-free defined culture required apotransferrin (apoTf) (D. A. Sirbasku, et al., Biochemistry 30, 295-304, 7466-7477, 1991). Triiodothyronine 19-35 growth hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 1377854-0 1992 Triiodothyronine (T3) stimulates insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-2 production by rat osteoblasts in vitro. Triiodothyronine 0-16 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-67 1586154-0 1992 Regulation of the malic enzyme and fatty acid synthase genes in chick embryo hepatocytes in culture: corticosterone and carnitine regulate responsiveness to triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 157-173 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 35-54 1599938-1 1992 The type I iodothyronine deiodinase (ID-I) of liver is an important enzyme for the conversion of the prohormone thyroxine (T4) to the active thyroid hormone 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 182-184 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-35 1377854-0 1992 Triiodothyronine (T3) stimulates insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-2 production by rat osteoblasts in vitro. Triiodothyronine 18-20 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-67 1517706-0 1992 Effect of administration of growth hormone on plasma and intracellular levels of thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine in thyroidectomized thyroxine-treated rats. Triiodothyronine 95-112 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 28-42 1374352-9 1992 Since we have shown that thyroid hormone (T3) induces 63-kDa keratin gene expression and hydrocortisone (HC) modulates T3 action we examined the effects of T3 and HC at the single cell level with the anti-keratin antibody. Triiodothyronine 42-44 70a Xenopus laevis 61-68 1564567-6 1992 The activities of carbamylphosphate, synthetase, ornithine aminotransferase and ornithine decarboxylase in liver of the group treated with 6-propyl-2-thiouracil alone were significantly lower than those of the 6-propyl-2-thiouracil plus triiodothyronine-treated group. Triiodothyronine 237-253 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-103 1572297-0 1992 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone gene expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus is dependent upon feedback regulation by both triiodothyronine and thyroxine. Triiodothyronine 136-152 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-29 1572297-3 1992 The concentration of pro-TRH mRNA in the PVN of hypothyroid male rats receiving constant infusions of T3 over 7 days from ip implanted osmotic minipumps was studied by in situ hybridization histochemistry using computerized image analysis. Triiodothyronine 102-104 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 21-28 1355453-0 1992 Diethylnitrosamine-induced increase in gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase in rat liver: its association with thyroid hormone deficiency and its reversal by tri-iodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 150-167 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-67 1355453-10 1992 Treatment of diethylnitrosamine-injected young immature male Fischer 344 rats at the prenodular phase of hepatic premalignancy with tri-iodothyronine at 0.005 micrograms/kg s.c. daily for 7 days reversed the diethylnitrosamine-induced increase in liver homogenate gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase activity and the decrease in plasma total T3, restoring these parameters to normal levels. Triiodothyronine 132-149 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 264-292 1531344-1 1992 We examined changes in the expression of fibronectin during the induction of cardiac hypertrophy by L-triiodothyronine administration and by mineralocorticoid- and salt-induced experimental hypertension. Triiodothyronine 100-118 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-52 1733706-0 1992 Additive and/or synergistic effects of 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone, dexamethasone, and triiodo-L-thyronine on induction of proteinases and epidermal growth factor in the submandibular gland of hypophysectomized mice. Triiodothyronine 87-106 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 139-162 1371278-3 1992 Thyroid hormone (T3) stimulated the activity of the rat and human OT promoters about 10-fold. Triiodothyronine 17-19 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 66-68 1531344-4 1992 During the progression of cardiac hypertrophy induced by L-triiodothyronine over a 10-d period, there was a progressive increase in fibronectin mRNA for the first 6 d followed by a return to control levels. Triiodothyronine 57-75 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-143 1310350-4 1992 RXR alpha interacts both with TRs and with RARs, forming heterodimers in solution that strongly interact with a variety of T3/retinoic acid response elements. Triiodothyronine 123-126 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 0-9 1569376-4 1992 The increases in LPL activity and mass were reversed by treatment of hypothyroid rats with triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 91-107 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 17-20 1569376-4 1992 The increases in LPL activity and mass were reversed by treatment of hypothyroid rats with triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 109-111 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 17-20 1543680-6 1992 Treatment of rats with 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), but not reverse T3 (rT3) (the predominant form present in fetal serum), enhanced CBG biosynthesis. Triiodothyronine 23-49 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 137-140 1543680-6 1992 Treatment of rats with 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), but not reverse T3 (rT3) (the predominant form present in fetal serum), enhanced CBG biosynthesis. Triiodothyronine 51-53 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 137-140 1730237-7 1992 Triiodothyronine overexpressed the Glc6P dehydrogenase mRNA induced by the presence of insulin at 6 d and 10 d of culture. Triiodothyronine 0-16 insulin Homo sapiens 87-94 1730680-2 1992 Triiodothyronine (T3) induces the transcription of the human chorionic somatomammotropin (hCS) promoter transfected into rat pituitary (GC) cells, but does not stimulate the homologous human growth hormone (hGH) promoter. Triiodothyronine 0-16 holocarboxylase synthetase Homo sapiens 90-93 1730680-2 1992 Triiodothyronine (T3) induces the transcription of the human chorionic somatomammotropin (hCS) promoter transfected into rat pituitary (GC) cells, but does not stimulate the homologous human growth hormone (hGH) promoter. Triiodothyronine 18-20 holocarboxylase synthetase Homo sapiens 90-93 1733251-4 1992 Results in hypothyroid rats given 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) and in dispersed brown adipocytes show that T3 is involved both in the increase in UCP mRNA precursor level and stabilization of mature UCP mRNA. Triiodothyronine 34-57 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 146-149 1370444-3 1992 Due to the essential role of thyroid hormone for a correct brain development, we have now investigated the possible regulation by 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) of NGFI-A gene expression during maturation of the central nervous system. Triiodothyronine 130-156 early growth response 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-171 1370444-3 1992 Due to the essential role of thyroid hormone for a correct brain development, we have now investigated the possible regulation by 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) of NGFI-A gene expression during maturation of the central nervous system. Triiodothyronine 158-160 early growth response 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-171 1415375-1 1992 The effect of triiodothyronine (T3) on the responses to mitogens and on the production of prostaglandin E2 and interleukin 2 were studied in serum-free cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in 20 patients undergoing hemodialysis and in 30 control subjects. Triiodothyronine 32-34 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 111-124 18647708-3 1992 An eventual influence of aging on triiodothyronine (T(3))-induced subpopulation response is also worth studying, because of the decrease of receptor density in old animals observed only in the beta1-type. Triiodothyronine 34-50 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 193-198 1425022-3 1992 The increase in TRH mRNA can be obliterated by stereotaxic implants of hormonally active L-triiodothyronine (T3) placed into the anterior hypothalamus but not by implants of the hormonally inactive 3,5"-diiodo-L-thyronine (T2); we therefore suggested that T3 has a direct action on TRH-containing cells of the PVN. Triiodothyronine 89-107 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 16-19 1425022-3 1992 The increase in TRH mRNA can be obliterated by stereotaxic implants of hormonally active L-triiodothyronine (T3) placed into the anterior hypothalamus but not by implants of the hormonally inactive 3,5"-diiodo-L-thyronine (T2); we therefore suggested that T3 has a direct action on TRH-containing cells of the PVN. Triiodothyronine 89-107 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 282-285 1425022-3 1992 The increase in TRH mRNA can be obliterated by stereotaxic implants of hormonally active L-triiodothyronine (T3) placed into the anterior hypothalamus but not by implants of the hormonally inactive 3,5"-diiodo-L-thyronine (T2); we therefore suggested that T3 has a direct action on TRH-containing cells of the PVN. Triiodothyronine 109-111 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 16-19 1425022-3 1992 The increase in TRH mRNA can be obliterated by stereotaxic implants of hormonally active L-triiodothyronine (T3) placed into the anterior hypothalamus but not by implants of the hormonally inactive 3,5"-diiodo-L-thyronine (T2); we therefore suggested that T3 has a direct action on TRH-containing cells of the PVN. Triiodothyronine 109-111 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 282-285 18647708-3 1992 An eventual influence of aging on triiodothyronine (T(3))-induced subpopulation response is also worth studying, because of the decrease of receptor density in old animals observed only in the beta1-type. Triiodothyronine 52-57 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 193-198 1292932-3 1992 The results showed that 5"-nucleotidase is modified when the rats received injections of 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 89-115 5' nucleotidase, ecto Rattus norvegicus 24-39 1292932-3 1992 The results showed that 5"-nucleotidase is modified when the rats received injections of 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 117-119 5' nucleotidase, ecto Rattus norvegicus 24-39 1730572-1 1992 Growth hormone (GH) production by GH1 rat pituitary tumor cells in iron restricted serum-free defined medium requires apotransferrin (apoTf) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 145-161 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-14 1730572-1 1992 Growth hormone (GH) production by GH1 rat pituitary tumor cells in iron restricted serum-free defined medium requires apotransferrin (apoTf) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 145-161 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 16-18 1730572-1 1992 Growth hormone (GH) production by GH1 rat pituitary tumor cells in iron restricted serum-free defined medium requires apotransferrin (apoTf) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 145-161 growth hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-37 1730572-1 1992 Growth hormone (GH) production by GH1 rat pituitary tumor cells in iron restricted serum-free defined medium requires apotransferrin (apoTf) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 163-165 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-14 1730572-1 1992 Growth hormone (GH) production by GH1 rat pituitary tumor cells in iron restricted serum-free defined medium requires apotransferrin (apoTf) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 163-165 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 16-18 1730572-1 1992 Growth hormone (GH) production by GH1 rat pituitary tumor cells in iron restricted serum-free defined medium requires apotransferrin (apoTf) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 163-165 growth hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-37 1917977-0 1991 Regulation of expression of the fatty acid synthase gene in 3T3-L1 cells by differentiation and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 96-112 fatty acid synthase Mus musculus 32-51 1738433-4 1992 Furthermore, in vitro pre-treatment of anterior pituitaries with triiodothyronine (T3) produced a dose-dependent decrease in both TSH secretion and the formation of [3H]IP in response to TRH. Triiodothyronine 65-81 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 187-190 1738433-4 1992 Furthermore, in vitro pre-treatment of anterior pituitaries with triiodothyronine (T3) produced a dose-dependent decrease in both TSH secretion and the formation of [3H]IP in response to TRH. Triiodothyronine 83-85 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 187-190 1641616-4 1992 Favorable for a high milk yield are high circulating concentrations of somatotropin, possibly associated with increased production and levels of the insulin-like growth factor I, in the presence of low concentrations of and reduced sensitivity or responsiveness of target organs to insulin, reduced circulating levels of thyroid hormones and possibly enhanced conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine in the mammary gland. Triiodothyronine 387-403 somatotropin Bos taurus 71-83 1795446-1 1991 A case of symptomatic hypobetalipoproteinemia (hypo-beta LP) with unusual distribution of apolipoprotein E (apo E) in a 68-year-old male patient with chronic heart failure and liver cirrhosis associated with low triiodothyronine (T3) syndrome is reported. Triiodothyronine 212-228 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 108-113 1795446-1 1991 A case of symptomatic hypobetalipoproteinemia (hypo-beta LP) with unusual distribution of apolipoprotein E (apo E) in a 68-year-old male patient with chronic heart failure and liver cirrhosis associated with low triiodothyronine (T3) syndrome is reported. Triiodothyronine 230-232 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 108-113 1351482-8 1992 Triiodothyronine markedly enhanced malic enzyme mRNA induction by insulin with dexamethasone, and tended to enhance the induction of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase and fatty acid synthase mRNAs, but not that of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase mRNA. Triiodothyronine 0-16 fatty acid synthase Rattus norvegicus 164-183 1725515-0 1991 Triiodothyronine (T3) inhibition of growth hormone secretion by chicken pituitary cells in vitro. Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone Gallus gallus 36-50 1725515-0 1991 Triiodothyronine (T3) inhibition of growth hormone secretion by chicken pituitary cells in vitro. Triiodothyronine 18-20 growth hormone Gallus gallus 36-50 1725515-1 1991 These studies examined the cellular basis for the inhibitory effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF)-evoked growth hormone (GH) release from chicken anterior pituitary cells in vitro. Triiodothyronine 72-88 growth hormone Gallus gallus 97-111 1725515-1 1991 These studies examined the cellular basis for the inhibitory effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF)-evoked growth hormone (GH) release from chicken anterior pituitary cells in vitro. Triiodothyronine 72-88 growth hormone Gallus gallus 142-156 1725515-1 1991 These studies examined the cellular basis for the inhibitory effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF)-evoked growth hormone (GH) release from chicken anterior pituitary cells in vitro. Triiodothyronine 72-88 growth hormone Gallus gallus 158-160 1725515-1 1991 These studies examined the cellular basis for the inhibitory effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF)-evoked growth hormone (GH) release from chicken anterior pituitary cells in vitro. Triiodothyronine 90-92 growth hormone Gallus gallus 97-111 1725515-1 1991 These studies examined the cellular basis for the inhibitory effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF)-evoked growth hormone (GH) release from chicken anterior pituitary cells in vitro. Triiodothyronine 90-92 growth hormone Gallus gallus 142-156 1725515-1 1991 These studies examined the cellular basis for the inhibitory effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF)-evoked growth hormone (GH) release from chicken anterior pituitary cells in vitro. Triiodothyronine 90-92 growth hormone Gallus gallus 158-160 1725515-5 1991 Triiodothyronine reduced (P less than 0.05) GH release (ng/ml) in response to (1) GRF; (2) the adenylyl cyclase stimulator, forskolin; (3) the cAMP analog and protein kinase A activator, 8-bromo cAMP; and (4) the phorbol ester and protein kinase C activator, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone Gallus gallus 44-46 1725515-6 1991 Triiodothyronine reduced (P less than 0.05) the intracellular content of GH and total GH (released GH and intracellular GH) irrespectively of whether secretagogues were also present. Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone Gallus gallus 73-75 1725515-6 1991 Triiodothyronine reduced (P less than 0.05) the intracellular content of GH and total GH (released GH and intracellular GH) irrespectively of whether secretagogues were also present. Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone Gallus gallus 86-88 1725515-6 1991 Triiodothyronine reduced (P less than 0.05) the intracellular content of GH and total GH (released GH and intracellular GH) irrespectively of whether secretagogues were also present. Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone Gallus gallus 86-88 1725515-6 1991 Triiodothyronine reduced (P less than 0.05) the intracellular content of GH and total GH (released GH and intracellular GH) irrespectively of whether secretagogues were also present. Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone Gallus gallus 86-88 1960619-4 1991 At delivery, concentrations of maternal thyrotropin were elevated in the TRH group compared with the control group (12.0 +/- 1.6 vs 5.6 +/- 0.5 mU/L; p less than 0.005); however, maternal triiodothyronine (T3) values remained unchanged. Triiodothyronine 188-204 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 73-76 1960619-4 1991 At delivery, concentrations of maternal thyrotropin were elevated in the TRH group compared with the control group (12.0 +/- 1.6 vs 5.6 +/- 0.5 mU/L; p less than 0.005); however, maternal triiodothyronine (T3) values remained unchanged. Triiodothyronine 206-208 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 73-76 1957562-0 1991 Effects of triiodothyronine, triiodothyroacetic acid, iopanoic acid and iodide on the thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced thyrotropin release from superfused rat pituitary fragments. Triiodothyronine 11-27 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 86-115 1786707-0 1991 Effect of exogenous thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) administration on plasma levels of triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4) and growth hormone (GH) in chronically catheterized suckling piglets. Triiodothyronine 91-107 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 51-54 1949040-4 1991 The induction profile of hUDP-GT-T4 for these inducers was approximately the same as that of hUDP-GT activity toward triiodothyronine (T3; hUDP-GT-T3), indicating that these two thyroid hormones (T4 and T3) are glucuronidated by the same hUDP-GT(s). Triiodothyronine 117-133 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A4 Homo sapiens 93-100 1778404-1 1991 The effect of a dietary triiodothyronine (T3) supplement, of either 0.1 or 0.5 microgram/g of feed, was studied on the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-induced growth hormone (GH) secretion in sex-linked dwarf (dw) or normal (Dw) chicks of both sexes. Triiodothyronine 24-40 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 179-181 1778404-1 1991 The effect of a dietary triiodothyronine (T3) supplement, of either 0.1 or 0.5 microgram/g of feed, was studied on the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-induced growth hormone (GH) secretion in sex-linked dwarf (dw) or normal (Dw) chicks of both sexes. Triiodothyronine 42-44 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 119-148 1778404-1 1991 The effect of a dietary triiodothyronine (T3) supplement, of either 0.1 or 0.5 microgram/g of feed, was studied on the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-induced growth hormone (GH) secretion in sex-linked dwarf (dw) or normal (Dw) chicks of both sexes. Triiodothyronine 42-44 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 150-153 1778404-1 1991 The effect of a dietary triiodothyronine (T3) supplement, of either 0.1 or 0.5 microgram/g of feed, was studied on the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-induced growth hormone (GH) secretion in sex-linked dwarf (dw) or normal (Dw) chicks of both sexes. Triiodothyronine 42-44 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 163-177 1778404-0 1991 Effect of triiodothyronine supplementation on thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced growth hormone secretion in sex-linked dwarf and normal chicks. Triiodothyronine 10-26 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 46-75 1778404-0 1991 Effect of triiodothyronine supplementation on thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced growth hormone secretion in sex-linked dwarf and normal chicks. Triiodothyronine 10-26 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 84-98 1778404-1 1991 The effect of a dietary triiodothyronine (T3) supplement, of either 0.1 or 0.5 microgram/g of feed, was studied on the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-induced growth hormone (GH) secretion in sex-linked dwarf (dw) or normal (Dw) chicks of both sexes. Triiodothyronine 24-40 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 119-148 1778404-1 1991 The effect of a dietary triiodothyronine (T3) supplement, of either 0.1 or 0.5 microgram/g of feed, was studied on the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-induced growth hormone (GH) secretion in sex-linked dwarf (dw) or normal (Dw) chicks of both sexes. Triiodothyronine 24-40 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 150-153 1744563-0 1991 Modulation of immunoreactive epidermal growth factor levels in the submandibular gland, pancreas, liver, kidney and gastrointestinal tract of suckling rats by cortisone and tri-iodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 173-190 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-52 1744563-2 1991 The present studies evaluated the effects of two hormones known for their maturative effect on suckling rats, cortisone and tri-iodothyronine (T3), on immunoreactive EGF levels in specific organs. Triiodothyronine 124-141 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 166-169 1744563-2 1991 The present studies evaluated the effects of two hormones known for their maturative effect on suckling rats, cortisone and tri-iodothyronine (T3), on immunoreactive EGF levels in specific organs. Triiodothyronine 143-145 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 166-169 1943730-5 1991 In a patient with Graves" disease whose plasma thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations changed remarkably because of poor compliance with the regimen, the change in plasma thyroid hormone levels preceded the change in the RBC CAI and Zn concentrations by 2 to 3 months. Triiodothyronine 66-82 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 242-245 1949040-4 1991 The induction profile of hUDP-GT-T4 for these inducers was approximately the same as that of hUDP-GT activity toward triiodothyronine (T3; hUDP-GT-T3), indicating that these two thyroid hormones (T4 and T3) are glucuronidated by the same hUDP-GT(s). Triiodothyronine 117-133 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A4 Homo sapiens 93-100 1949040-4 1991 The induction profile of hUDP-GT-T4 for these inducers was approximately the same as that of hUDP-GT activity toward triiodothyronine (T3; hUDP-GT-T3), indicating that these two thyroid hormones (T4 and T3) are glucuronidated by the same hUDP-GT(s). Triiodothyronine 117-133 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A4 Homo sapiens 93-100 1743614-0 1991 Triiodothyronine control of ATP-citrate lyase and malic enzyme during differentiation of a murine preadipocyte cell line. Triiodothyronine 0-16 ATP citrate lyase Mus musculus 28-45 1680129-0 1991 Triiodothyronine-induced accumulations of malic enzyme, fatty acid synthase, acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase, and their mRNAs are blocked by protein kinase inhibitors. Triiodothyronine 0-16 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 56-75 1680129-2 1991 Addition of triiodothyronine (T3) to chick-embryo hepatocytes in culture causes increased accumulations of malic enzyme, fatty acid synthase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase and their mRNAs. Triiodothyronine 12-28 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 121-140 1680129-2 1991 Addition of triiodothyronine (T3) to chick-embryo hepatocytes in culture causes increased accumulations of malic enzyme, fatty acid synthase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase and their mRNAs. Triiodothyronine 30-32 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 121-140 1874176-4 1991 The relative rates of activity with various substrates (CoQ0 approximately equal to durohydroquinone greater than menadione greater than duroquinone greater than CoQ6 = CoQ10 greater than ferricyanide) were similar to those described previously for quinone reductase from liver Dicumarol, chlorpromazine, and T3 were much more potent inhibitors of the enzyme when NADPH was the coenzyme than when NADH was the coenzyme. Triiodothyronine 309-311 coenzyme Q6, monooxygenase Homo sapiens 162-166 1651924-1 1991 Exposure of ventricular myocytes in primary culture to triiodothyronine (T3) increased the number of beta 1-adrenergic receptors per cell by 2.1 +/- 0.3-fold (n = 7) within 48 h. Immunoblots of membranes prepared from myocytes revealed a marked increase by T3 in the 64-kDa species of the beta 1-adrenergic receptor. Triiodothyronine 55-71 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 101-127 1955072-1 1991 We have examined the effects of triiodothyronine (T3), in dose-response and time-course studies, on T3 receptor (T3R) alpha and beta and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mRNAs in rate pituitary GH3 cells, in parallel with T3 actions on expression of the growth hormone (GH) target gene. Triiodothyronine 32-48 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-160 1955072-1 1991 We have examined the effects of triiodothyronine (T3), in dose-response and time-course studies, on T3 receptor (T3R) alpha and beta and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mRNAs in rate pituitary GH3 cells, in parallel with T3 actions on expression of the growth hormone (GH) target gene. Triiodothyronine 32-48 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-164 1955072-1 1991 We have examined the effects of triiodothyronine (T3), in dose-response and time-course studies, on T3 receptor (T3R) alpha and beta and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mRNAs in rate pituitary GH3 cells, in parallel with T3 actions on expression of the growth hormone (GH) target gene. Triiodothyronine 32-48 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 190-192 1651924-1 1991 Exposure of ventricular myocytes in primary culture to triiodothyronine (T3) increased the number of beta 1-adrenergic receptors per cell by 2.1 +/- 0.3-fold (n = 7) within 48 h. Immunoblots of membranes prepared from myocytes revealed a marked increase by T3 in the 64-kDa species of the beta 1-adrenergic receptor. Triiodothyronine 73-75 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 101-127 1761515-8 1991 In addition, the administration of triiodothyronine stimulated HAST in hypophysectomized rats of both sexes, and the extent of stimulation was nearly the same as observed in the male-type growth hormone treatment. Triiodothyronine 35-51 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 188-202 1802681-0 1991 Direct up-regulation of estrogen receptor by triiodothyronine in rat pituitary tumor MtT/F84. Triiodothyronine 45-61 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-41 1802681-1 1991 To investigate a possible effect of triiodothyronine (T3) on the regulation of estrogen receptor, estrogen dependent rat pituitary tumor, MtT/F84, was studied in rats which received surgical thyroidectomy (Tx) or were given propylthiouracil (PTU) and were supplemented with T3. Triiodothyronine 54-56 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-96 1794839-0 1991 Increase of biliary excretion of reverse triiodothyronine in rats during the infusion of neurotensin possibly resulting from the inhibition of iodothyronine 5"-monodeiodination. Triiodothyronine 41-57 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 89-100 1713218-0 1991 Plasma free triiodothyronine response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone to predict the remission of Graves" disease treated with antithyroid drugs. Triiodothyronine 12-28 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 41-70 1650579-2 1991 L-Thyroxine and L-triiodothyronine elicited dose dependently a potent inhibitory action on the FMLP-induced O2- production with IC50 values of about 10(-6) M and 7.10(-6) M, respectively, but L-diiodothyronine did not. Triiodothyronine 16-34 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 1919395-3 1991 In order to determine whether changes in thyroid status are associated with changes in expression of these putative intracellular signals, we examined the effect of hypothyroidism and tri-iodothyronine (T3) treatment on myocardial levels of c-myc, c-fos and H-ras mRNAs in the rat. Triiodothyronine 184-201 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 241-246 1854723-8 1991 p58-M2 bound to 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) (Ka = 1.7 x 10(7) M-1) and exhibited analogue specificity, whereas PKM2 did not bind thyroid hormone. Triiodothyronine 44-46 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 0-3 1650579-6 1991 L-Thyroxine and L-triiodothyronine were found to block [3H]FMLP binding to its own receptor with IC50 values similar to those for the inhibition of the O2- production by changing the affinity for the peptide but not the number of the receptors. Triiodothyronine 16-34 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 1650579-7 1991 These results suggest that thyroxine and triiodothyronine interfere with the binding of FMLP to the receptors, leading to the inhibition of neutrophil functions, such as O2- production, and that the inhibitory effects result from extranuclear actions rather than nuclear receptor-mediated ones. Triiodothyronine 41-57 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 1649730-4 1991 At rest, the fasting concentrations of insulin and pro-insulin correlated positively with the prevailing total tri-iodothyronine concentration, whereas the concentrations of noradrenaline and cortisol correlated inversely with the tri-iodothyronine concentration. Triiodothyronine 111-128 insulin Homo sapiens 39-46 1649730-4 1991 At rest, the fasting concentrations of insulin and pro-insulin correlated positively with the prevailing total tri-iodothyronine concentration, whereas the concentrations of noradrenaline and cortisol correlated inversely with the tri-iodothyronine concentration. Triiodothyronine 111-128 insulin Homo sapiens 55-62 1897967-1 1991 The modulation of hepatic and renal cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.29) activities by triiodothyronine (T3) was studied in a series of experiments. Triiodothyronine 101-117 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Rattus norvegicus 36-72 1675989-4 1991 At this experimental time, the activity of the NADPH generating enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase was enhanced by 84% in the liver of T3-treated rats, compared to that in the controls. Triiodothyronine 141-143 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 71-104 1870419-0 1991 Triiodothyronine (T3)-associated upregulation and downregulation of nuclear T3 binding in the human fibroblast cell (MRC-5)--stimulation of malic enzyme, glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase, and 6-phosphogluconate-dehydrogenase by insulin, but not by T3. Triiodothyronine 0-16 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 154-187 1870419-0 1991 Triiodothyronine (T3)-associated upregulation and downregulation of nuclear T3 binding in the human fibroblast cell (MRC-5)--stimulation of malic enzyme, glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase, and 6-phosphogluconate-dehydrogenase by insulin, but not by T3. Triiodothyronine 0-16 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 193-225 1870419-0 1991 Triiodothyronine (T3)-associated upregulation and downregulation of nuclear T3 binding in the human fibroblast cell (MRC-5)--stimulation of malic enzyme, glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase, and 6-phosphogluconate-dehydrogenase by insulin, but not by T3. Triiodothyronine 0-16 insulin Homo sapiens 229-236 1870419-0 1991 Triiodothyronine (T3)-associated upregulation and downregulation of nuclear T3 binding in the human fibroblast cell (MRC-5)--stimulation of malic enzyme, glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase, and 6-phosphogluconate-dehydrogenase by insulin, but not by T3. Triiodothyronine 18-20 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 154-187 1870419-0 1991 Triiodothyronine (T3)-associated upregulation and downregulation of nuclear T3 binding in the human fibroblast cell (MRC-5)--stimulation of malic enzyme, glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase, and 6-phosphogluconate-dehydrogenase by insulin, but not by T3. Triiodothyronine 18-20 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 193-225 1870419-0 1991 Triiodothyronine (T3)-associated upregulation and downregulation of nuclear T3 binding in the human fibroblast cell (MRC-5)--stimulation of malic enzyme, glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase, and 6-phosphogluconate-dehydrogenase by insulin, but not by T3. Triiodothyronine 18-20 insulin Homo sapiens 229-236 1870419-1 1991 The specific nuclear binding of triiodothyronine (T3) (NBT3) and the activity of malic enzyme (ME), glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase (G6PD), and 6-phosphogluconate-dehydrogenase (6PGD) were studied in the human fibroblast cell (MRC-5). Triiodothyronine 32-48 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 100-133 1870419-1 1991 The specific nuclear binding of triiodothyronine (T3) (NBT3) and the activity of malic enzyme (ME), glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase (G6PD), and 6-phosphogluconate-dehydrogenase (6PGD) were studied in the human fibroblast cell (MRC-5). Triiodothyronine 32-48 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 135-139 1870419-1 1991 The specific nuclear binding of triiodothyronine (T3) (NBT3) and the activity of malic enzyme (ME), glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase (G6PD), and 6-phosphogluconate-dehydrogenase (6PGD) were studied in the human fibroblast cell (MRC-5). Triiodothyronine 32-48 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 146-178 1870419-1 1991 The specific nuclear binding of triiodothyronine (T3) (NBT3) and the activity of malic enzyme (ME), glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase (G6PD), and 6-phosphogluconate-dehydrogenase (6PGD) were studied in the human fibroblast cell (MRC-5). Triiodothyronine 32-48 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 180-184 1870419-1 1991 The specific nuclear binding of triiodothyronine (T3) (NBT3) and the activity of malic enzyme (ME), glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase (G6PD), and 6-phosphogluconate-dehydrogenase (6PGD) were studied in the human fibroblast cell (MRC-5). Triiodothyronine 50-52 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 146-178 1870419-1 1991 The specific nuclear binding of triiodothyronine (T3) (NBT3) and the activity of malic enzyme (ME), glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase (G6PD), and 6-phosphogluconate-dehydrogenase (6PGD) were studied in the human fibroblast cell (MRC-5). Triiodothyronine 50-52 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 180-184 2064617-17 1991 Incubation of rat hepatocytes with 10 nM-tri-iodothyronine for 4 h increased the relative concentration of the mRNA for the LDL receptor by 25%. Triiodothyronine 40-58 low density lipoprotein receptor Rattus norvegicus 124-136 1667491-0 1991 [Effect of triiodothyronine on the expression of neuron-specific enolase activity in developing cultured human fetal cerebral neurons]. Triiodothyronine 11-27 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 49-72 2043667-0 1991 Studies on the decrease of liver cytochrome P-450 content by triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 61-77 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-49 2043667-1 1991 In the rat liver, the microsomal content of cytochrome P-450 decreased by 50% after triiodothyronine (T3) administration. Triiodothyronine 84-100 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-60 2043667-1 1991 In the rat liver, the microsomal content of cytochrome P-450 decreased by 50% after triiodothyronine (T3) administration. Triiodothyronine 102-104 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-60 2043667-7 1991 It is suggested that the amount of the apocytochrome may be the primary event affected in the formation of cytochrome P-450, by triiodothyronine treatment of thyroidectomized rats. Triiodothyronine 128-144 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-123 1850607-1 1991 Glucocorticoids, triiodothyronine (T3), and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) have been shown previously to modulate phosphatidylcholine and surfactant protein A (SP-A) synthesis in fetal rat lung explant cultures. Triiodothyronine 17-33 surfactant protein A1 Rattus norvegicus 145-165 1850607-1 1991 Glucocorticoids, triiodothyronine (T3), and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) have been shown previously to modulate phosphatidylcholine and surfactant protein A (SP-A) synthesis in fetal rat lung explant cultures. Triiodothyronine 17-33 surfactant protein A1 Rattus norvegicus 167-171 1850607-1 1991 Glucocorticoids, triiodothyronine (T3), and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) have been shown previously to modulate phosphatidylcholine and surfactant protein A (SP-A) synthesis in fetal rat lung explant cultures. Triiodothyronine 35-37 surfactant protein A1 Rattus norvegicus 145-165 1850607-1 1991 Glucocorticoids, triiodothyronine (T3), and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) have been shown previously to modulate phosphatidylcholine and surfactant protein A (SP-A) synthesis in fetal rat lung explant cultures. Triiodothyronine 35-37 surfactant protein A1 Rattus norvegicus 167-171 1897967-1 1991 The modulation of hepatic and renal cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.29) activities by triiodothyronine (T3) was studied in a series of experiments. Triiodothyronine 119-121 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Rattus norvegicus 36-72 1860972-6 1991 Somatotropin reduced plasma concentrations of triiodothyronine and cortisol and had no effect on plasma prolactin and insulin concentrations. Triiodothyronine 46-62 somatotropin Bos taurus 0-12 2031440-0 1991 Heat stress and hydrocortisone are independent stimulators of triiodothyronine-induced growth hormone production in cultured rat somatotrophic tumour cells. Triiodothyronine 62-78 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 87-101 1847210-2 1991 Hyperthyroidism induced by administration of tri-iodothyronine on postnatal days 1 to 5 caused a reduction in the ability of isoproterenol to stimulate cardiac ODC but subsequently accelerated the onset of the postweaning peak of the response; the latter effect was even more prominent when tri-iodothyronine administration was given on postnatal days 14 to 18. Triiodothyronine 45-62 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-163 1820970-5 1991 In the present study, the regulation of osteocalcin synthesis by other hormones of the steroid-thyroid hormone family (retinoic acid, 17 beta-estradiol, triiodothyronine, and dexamethasone) was examined. Triiodothyronine 153-169 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 40-51 1820970-10 1991 The inhibition of osteocalcin synthesis by dexamethasone and triiodothyronine was accompanied by decreased osteocalcin mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 61-77 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 18-29 1820970-10 1991 The inhibition of osteocalcin synthesis by dexamethasone and triiodothyronine was accompanied by decreased osteocalcin mRNA levels. Triiodothyronine 61-77 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 107-118 1899004-6 1991 3, 5, 3"-Triiodothyronine (T3) infusion in thyroidectomized fetuses resulted in elevated serum T3 values (480 +/- 80 ng/dl) and suppressed hypothalamic TRH (249 +/- 68 vs. 522 +/- 29 pg/mg protein) and serum TRH concentrations (30 +/- 4 vs. 131 +/- 156 pg/ml). Triiodothyronine 0-25 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: thyrotropin-releasing hormone Ovis aries 152-155 1899004-6 1991 3, 5, 3"-Triiodothyronine (T3) infusion in thyroidectomized fetuses resulted in elevated serum T3 values (480 +/- 80 ng/dl) and suppressed hypothalamic TRH (249 +/- 68 vs. 522 +/- 29 pg/mg protein) and serum TRH concentrations (30 +/- 4 vs. 131 +/- 156 pg/ml). Triiodothyronine 0-25 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: thyrotropin-releasing hormone Ovis aries 208-211 1899004-6 1991 3, 5, 3"-Triiodothyronine (T3) infusion in thyroidectomized fetuses resulted in elevated serum T3 values (480 +/- 80 ng/dl) and suppressed hypothalamic TRH (249 +/- 68 vs. 522 +/- 29 pg/mg protein) and serum TRH concentrations (30 +/- 4 vs. 131 +/- 156 pg/ml). Triiodothyronine 27-29 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: thyrotropin-releasing hormone Ovis aries 152-155 1899004-6 1991 3, 5, 3"-Triiodothyronine (T3) infusion in thyroidectomized fetuses resulted in elevated serum T3 values (480 +/- 80 ng/dl) and suppressed hypothalamic TRH (249 +/- 68 vs. 522 +/- 29 pg/mg protein) and serum TRH concentrations (30 +/- 4 vs. 131 +/- 156 pg/ml). Triiodothyronine 27-29 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: thyrotropin-releasing hormone Ovis aries 208-211 1727018-0 1991 The relationship between autoantibodies to triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroglobulin (Tg) in the dog. Triiodothyronine 43-59 thyroglobulin Canis lupus familiaris 69-82 1727018-0 1991 The relationship between autoantibodies to triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroglobulin (Tg) in the dog. Triiodothyronine 61-63 thyroglobulin Canis lupus familiaris 69-82 2128046-2 1990 Triiodothyronine inhibited lactase activities regardless the presence of dexamethasone. Triiodothyronine 0-16 lactase Rattus norvegicus 27-34 1657330-2 1991 In addition, exposure of the cells for 24h to dexamethasone, estradiol, retinoic acid, or triiodothyronine resulted in a dose-dependent accumulation of hVDR mRNA. Triiodothyronine 90-106 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 152-156 1659891-2 1991 The hormonal regulation studies of hepatic SBP mRNA demonstrate that it is controlled by estradiol, antiestrogen tamoxifen, dihydrotestosterone, triiodothyronine and insulin in a similar way as secreted SBP. Triiodothyronine 145-161 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 2176887-7 1990 Triiodothyronine (T3) also potentiated the Bt2cAMP-mediated PEPCK gene expression but failed to increase further the induction by DEX/retinoic acid/Bt2cAMP. Triiodothyronine 0-16 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-65 2176887-7 1990 Triiodothyronine (T3) also potentiated the Bt2cAMP-mediated PEPCK gene expression but failed to increase further the induction by DEX/retinoic acid/Bt2cAMP. Triiodothyronine 18-20 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-65 1712719-0 1991 Degrees of cooperativity between triiodothyronine and hydrocortisone in their regulation of the expression of myelin basic protein and proteolipid protein during brain development. Triiodothyronine 33-49 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 110-130 1712719-2 1991 These results suggest that the regulation of the synthesis of myelin basic protein by hydrocortisone requires the presence of triiodothyronine at a posttranscriptional event, but not for transcription itself. Triiodothyronine 126-142 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 62-82 1849506-1 1991 Binding characteristics and effects of 3,5,-3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) on angiotensinogen production in HepG2 were studied in serum-free medium. Triiodothyronine 68-70 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 75-90 1747203-1 1991 The in vivo growth hormone (GH) response of immature domestic fowl to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) and GH-releasing factor (GRF) was suppressed in birds fed diets supplemented (1 ppm) with triiodothyronine (T3) or given bolus intraperitoneal (ip) injections (100 micrograms/kg for 10 d) of T3. Triiodothyronine 197-213 growth hormone Gallus gallus 12-26 1747203-1 1991 The in vivo growth hormone (GH) response of immature domestic fowl to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) and GH-releasing factor (GRF) was suppressed in birds fed diets supplemented (1 ppm) with triiodothyronine (T3) or given bolus intraperitoneal (ip) injections (100 micrograms/kg for 10 d) of T3. Triiodothyronine 197-213 growth hormone Gallus gallus 28-30 1747203-1 1991 The in vivo growth hormone (GH) response of immature domestic fowl to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) and GH-releasing factor (GRF) was suppressed in birds fed diets supplemented (1 ppm) with triiodothyronine (T3) or given bolus intraperitoneal (ip) injections (100 micrograms/kg for 10 d) of T3. Triiodothyronine 215-217 growth hormone Gallus gallus 12-26 1747203-1 1991 The in vivo growth hormone (GH) response of immature domestic fowl to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) and GH-releasing factor (GRF) was suppressed in birds fed diets supplemented (1 ppm) with triiodothyronine (T3) or given bolus intraperitoneal (ip) injections (100 micrograms/kg for 10 d) of T3. Triiodothyronine 215-217 growth hormone Gallus gallus 28-30 2123790-0 1990 Triiodothyronine increases rat apolipoprotein A-I synthesis and alters high-density lipoprotein composition in vivo. Triiodothyronine 0-16 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 31-49 2123790-3 1990 12h after a single injection of 3,3",5-triiodothyronine the rate of [14C]leucine incorporation into apoA-I increased 2.1 fold. Triiodothyronine 32-55 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 100-106 2123790-5 1990 The increase in hepatic apoA-I mRNA levels following 3,3",5-triiodothyronine treatment occurred prior to significant changes in serum triacylglycerol levels. Triiodothyronine 53-76 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 24-30 2169728-3 1990 Both the wild-type human placental c-erbA beta and Kindred A receptors bound [125I]-triiodothyronine, although the Kindred A receptor had decreased affinity for the hormone. Triiodothyronine 84-100 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 35-46 1980023-10 1990 As expected however, plasma TSH and T3 levels were increased at 20 min and 2 h, respectively, following TRH infusions. Triiodothyronine 36-38 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 104-107 2244867-0 1990 Insulin and tri-iodothyronine induce glucokinase mRNA in primary cultures of neonatal rat hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 12-29 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 37-48 2244867-4 1990 Addition of insulin or tri-iodothyronine (T3) to the medium resulted in induction of GK mRNA. Triiodothyronine 23-40 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 85-87 2244867-4 1990 Addition of insulin or tri-iodothyronine (T3) to the medium resulted in induction of GK mRNA. Triiodothyronine 42-44 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 85-87 2124532-4 1990 TRF increased (P less than .01) prolactin (Prl), thyrotropin (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) concentrations similarly at the 1.1 and 3.3 micrograms.kg-1 doses and GRF did not interact (P greater than .40) with TRF on the release of these hormones. Triiodothyronine 68-84 interleukin 5 Bos taurus 0-3 2124532-4 1990 TRF increased (P less than .01) prolactin (Prl), thyrotropin (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) concentrations similarly at the 1.1 and 3.3 micrograms.kg-1 doses and GRF did not interact (P greater than .40) with TRF on the release of these hormones. Triiodothyronine 86-88 interleukin 5 Bos taurus 0-3 2124523-1 1990 In cerebral hemisphere neuronal cultures derived from 15-day-old rat embryos, the addition of L-triiodothyronine (L-T3) or nerve growth factor (NGF) enhanced the expression of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities in a dose-dependent manner. Triiodothyronine 94-112 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 176-201 2170411-0 1990 Triiodothyronine stimulates transcription of the fatty acid synthase gene in chick embryo hepatocytes in culture. Triiodothyronine 0-16 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 49-68 2170411-6 1990 In chick embryo hepatocytes in culture, the stimulatory effect of feeding on fatty acid synthase activity is mimicked by adding triiodothyronine and insulin; the inhibitory effect of starvation is mimicked by adding glucagon or cyclic AMP. Triiodothyronine 128-144 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 77-96 2170411-7 1990 We now show that triiodothyronine alone stimulates transcription of fatty acid synthase by 4- to 6-fold, about the same as the increase in fatty acid synthase mRNA. Triiodothyronine 17-33 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 68-87 2170411-9 1990 In combination with triiodothyronine, however, insulin amplifies the response to triiodothyronine by about 2-fold, leading to an overall increase of about 10-fold. Triiodothyronine 20-36 insulin Gallus gallus 47-54 2170411-9 1990 In combination with triiodothyronine, however, insulin amplifies the response to triiodothyronine by about 2-fold, leading to an overall increase of about 10-fold. Triiodothyronine 81-97 insulin Gallus gallus 47-54 2170411-10 1990 Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) has the same effect as insulin, no effect by itself, and amplification of the stimulation by triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 130-146 insulin like growth factor 1 Gallus gallus 0-28 2170411-10 1990 Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) has the same effect as insulin, no effect by itself, and amplification of the stimulation by triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 130-146 insulin like growth factor 1 Gallus gallus 30-35 1697751-4 1990 A biphasic response of TSH-beta mRNA was seen following administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) to hypothyroid rats, with early stimulation followed by later inhibition; these changes were also evident after administration of T3 to androgen-treated animals, although mRNA levels were again suppressed. Triiodothyronine 74-91 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 23-31 2289627-2 1990 hTR alpha 1 and beta transfected cells showed increased triiodothyronine (T3) binding capacity, but hTR alpha 2 transfected cells did not. Triiodothyronine 56-72 thioredoxin reductase 2 Homo sapiens 0-20 2289627-2 1990 hTR alpha 1 and beta transfected cells showed increased triiodothyronine (T3) binding capacity, but hTR alpha 2 transfected cells did not. Triiodothyronine 74-76 thioredoxin reductase 2 Homo sapiens 0-20 2390738-4 1990 In mice made hyperthyroid by repeated triiodothyronine injections, losses of tissue SDH and proteins caused by food deprivation or surgical denervation were markedly suppressed, while the loss of UCP from the mitochondria remained unchanged. Triiodothyronine 38-54 aminoadipate-semialdehyde synthase Mus musculus 84-87 1697751-4 1990 A biphasic response of TSH-beta mRNA was seen following administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) to hypothyroid rats, with early stimulation followed by later inhibition; these changes were also evident after administration of T3 to androgen-treated animals, although mRNA levels were again suppressed. Triiodothyronine 93-95 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 23-31 2162840-1 1990 The alpha-MHC gene is under positive regulation by 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), however, the mechanism by which T3 modulates its transcription is not clearly understood. Triiodothyronine 51-77 myosin heavy chain 6 Homo sapiens 4-13 2120602-0 1990 Triiodothyronine accelerates the synthesis of synapsin I in developing neurons from fetal rat brain cultured in a synthetic medium. Triiodothyronine 0-16 synapsin I Rattus norvegicus 46-56 2120602-1 1990 The effect of Triiodothyronine (T3) on Synapsin I appearance in rat cortical neurons has been investigated in vitro. Triiodothyronine 14-30 synapsin I Rattus norvegicus 39-49 2120602-1 1990 The effect of Triiodothyronine (T3) on Synapsin I appearance in rat cortical neurons has been investigated in vitro. Triiodothyronine 32-34 synapsin I Rattus norvegicus 39-49 2210030-6 1990 Treatment of hypothyroid animals for 1 day with triiodothyronine (T3) reduced expression from both start sites by about 50%; after 4 days of T3 treatment, TSH beta mRNAs derived from both start sites were below detectable levels. Triiodothyronine 66-68 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 155-163 2162840-1 1990 The alpha-MHC gene is under positive regulation by 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), however, the mechanism by which T3 modulates its transcription is not clearly understood. Triiodothyronine 79-81 myosin heavy chain 6 Homo sapiens 4-13 2210033-0 1990 Triiodothyronine inhibits transcription from the human growth hormone promoter. Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 55-69 2376285-11 1990 125I accumulation, PBI and iodothyronine (T3, T4) formation in Tg remained significantly higher than in follicles cultured without TSH, showing a transient decrease at days 6 and 9. Triiodothyronine 42-44 thyroglobulin Rattus norvegicus 63-65 2116495-0 1990 Tri-iodothyronine inhibition of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone-induced growth hormone release from the chicken adenohypophysis in vitro. Triiodothyronine 0-17 growth hormone Gallus gallus 71-85 2328689-0 1990 L-triiodothyronine (T3) regulates cellular growth rate, growth hormone production, and levels of nuclear T3 receptors via distinct dose-response ranges in cultured GC cells. Triiodothyronine 0-18 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 56-70 2341405-1 1990 The rat hepatic S14 gene is regulated by L-triiodothyronine (T3) and codes for a cytosolic protein (pI 4.9 and Mr 17,010) that is believed to be involved in lipogenesis. Triiodothyronine 41-59 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 16-19 2159469-1 1990 Expression of the rat gene designated S14 is rapidly and markedly induced by 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) in the liver. Triiodothyronine 77-103 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 38-41 2159469-1 1990 Expression of the rat gene designated S14 is rapidly and markedly induced by 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) in the liver. Triiodothyronine 105-107 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 38-41 2328689-0 1990 L-triiodothyronine (T3) regulates cellular growth rate, growth hormone production, and levels of nuclear T3 receptors via distinct dose-response ranges in cultured GC cells. Triiodothyronine 20-22 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 56-70 1696136-0 1990 [Interaction of hormone-receptor complexes of triiodothyronine with DNA and RNA]. Triiodothyronine 46-62 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 16-32 2380638-4 1990 The analogous fractions isolated from the livers of hyperthyroid (treated with 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine, T3) animals revealed that newly synthesized apoB-100 accounted for only 46 +/- 10% (G1) and 24 +/- 11% (G2), respectively, of total newly synthesized apoB. Triiodothyronine 79-105 apolipoprotein B Rattus norvegicus 151-159 2380638-4 1990 The analogous fractions isolated from the livers of hyperthyroid (treated with 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine, T3) animals revealed that newly synthesized apoB-100 accounted for only 46 +/- 10% (G1) and 24 +/- 11% (G2), respectively, of total newly synthesized apoB. Triiodothyronine 79-105 apolipoprotein B Rattus norvegicus 151-155 2179606-1 1990 We studied the expression of angiotensinogen and renin genes in rats treated with 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) at doses of 0.1 and 1 mg/kg of body weight. Triiodothyronine 110-112 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 29-44 2322273-1 1990 The effect of 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) on the steady state levels of ferritin heavy chain (ferritin H) mRNA in cultured rat glioma C6 cells and various rat tissues was examined. Triiodothyronine 14-40 ferritin heavy chain 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-96 2322273-1 1990 The effect of 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) on the steady state levels of ferritin heavy chain (ferritin H) mRNA in cultured rat glioma C6 cells and various rat tissues was examined. Triiodothyronine 14-40 ferritin heavy chain 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-108 2322273-1 1990 The effect of 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) on the steady state levels of ferritin heavy chain (ferritin H) mRNA in cultured rat glioma C6 cells and various rat tissues was examined. Triiodothyronine 42-44 ferritin heavy chain 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-96 2322273-1 1990 The effect of 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) on the steady state levels of ferritin heavy chain (ferritin H) mRNA in cultured rat glioma C6 cells and various rat tissues was examined. Triiodothyronine 42-44 ferritin heavy chain 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-108 2107206-3 1990 After injection of a receptor-saturating dose of triiodothyronine into euthyroid rats, apo A-I gene transcription increased at 20 min, reached a maximum of 179% of control (P less than 0.01) at 3.5 h, and remained elevated for up to 48 h. The abundance of nuclear and total cellular apo A-I mRNA increased at 1 and 2 h, respectively, and exceeded the levels expected from enhanced transcription more than two fold at 24 h after hormone injection. Triiodothyronine 49-65 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 87-94 2107206-3 1990 After injection of a receptor-saturating dose of triiodothyronine into euthyroid rats, apo A-I gene transcription increased at 20 min, reached a maximum of 179% of control (P less than 0.01) at 3.5 h, and remained elevated for up to 48 h. The abundance of nuclear and total cellular apo A-I mRNA increased at 1 and 2 h, respectively, and exceeded the levels expected from enhanced transcription more than two fold at 24 h after hormone injection. Triiodothyronine 49-65 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 283-290 2303455-1 1990 Dietary carbohydrate and thyroid hormone (T3) interact to regulate rat liver S14 gene expression. Triiodothyronine 42-44 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 77-80 2313216-0 1990 Participation of tri-iodothyronine and metabolic clearance rate in the inhibition of growth hormone secretion in thyroxine-treated domestic fowl. Triiodothyronine 17-34 growth hormone Gallus gallus 85-99 2160826-0 1990 Thyroidal inhibition of growth hormone secretion in fowl: tri-iodothyronine-induced down-regulation of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone-binding sites on pituitary membranes. Triiodothyronine 58-75 growth hormone Gallus gallus 24-38 2180960-3 1990 Analysis of the binding data indicated that the purified h-TR beta 1 binds to 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) with a Ka = 2.8 x 10(9) M-1. Triiodothyronine 106-108 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 59-66 2331326-6 1990 A conjoint treatment of END and triiodothyronine (T3) raised the activities of cMDH, mMDH, and LDH in the liver and the skeletal muscle up to the control levels. Triiodothyronine 32-48 malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 85-89 2331326-6 1990 A conjoint treatment of END and triiodothyronine (T3) raised the activities of cMDH, mMDH, and LDH in the liver and the skeletal muscle up to the control levels. Triiodothyronine 50-52 malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 85-89 2154380-14 1990 Forskolin alone did not affect the somatotropin levels but potentiated the growth hormone response to triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 102-118 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 75-89 2307344-3 1990 In all embryonic stages tested, c-GH stimulated the peripheral thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) conversion as demonstrated by the increased plasma T3 level and liver 5"-D activity while the plasma reverse T3 (rT3) level was decreased. Triiodothyronine 81-97 growth hormone Gallus gallus 32-36 2307344-3 1990 In all embryonic stages tested, c-GH stimulated the peripheral thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) conversion as demonstrated by the increased plasma T3 level and liver 5"-D activity while the plasma reverse T3 (rT3) level was decreased. Triiodothyronine 99-101 growth hormone Gallus gallus 32-36 2329261-0 1990 Acute withdrawal of short-term or prolonged L-triiodothyronine administration to thyroidectomized rats results in similar rapid increases in TSH beta mRNA. Triiodothyronine 44-62 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 141-149 2179606-1 1990 We studied the expression of angiotensinogen and renin genes in rats treated with 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) at doses of 0.1 and 1 mg/kg of body weight. Triiodothyronine 110-112 renin Rattus norvegicus 49-54 2303160-2 1990 In Sertoli cells from hypothyroid rats the production of IGF-I was significantly lower than in controls and was greatly stimulated by the administration of triiodothyronine (T3) in vivo. Triiodothyronine 156-172 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 2303160-2 1990 In Sertoli cells from hypothyroid rats the production of IGF-I was significantly lower than in controls and was greatly stimulated by the administration of triiodothyronine (T3) in vivo. Triiodothyronine 174-176 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 2167086-0 1990 Selective effect of zinc compared to other divalent metals on L-triiodothyronine binding to rat c-erbA alpha and beta proteins. Triiodothyronine 62-80 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 96-108 2171299-5 1990 The regulation of the conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) by type II 5"-deiodinase in vitro was investigated in brown adipocytes from euthyroid and hypothyroid rats. Triiodothyronine 54-70 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 79-100 2171299-5 1990 The regulation of the conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) by type II 5"-deiodinase in vitro was investigated in brown adipocytes from euthyroid and hypothyroid rats. Triiodothyronine 72-74 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 79-100 2136727-0 1990 Stimulation of rat atrial natriuretic peptide (rANP) synthesis by triiodothyronine and thyroxine (T4): T4 as a prohormone in synthesizing rANP. Triiodothyronine 66-82 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 19-45 2136727-0 1990 Stimulation of rat atrial natriuretic peptide (rANP) synthesis by triiodothyronine and thyroxine (T4): T4 as a prohormone in synthesizing rANP. Triiodothyronine 66-82 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 47-51 1689711-10 1990 Greater than 50% of the cells in primary collagen cultures contained epidermal growth factor only in the presence of testosterone and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 134-150 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 69-92 34715171-9 2022 Furthermore, sevoflurane decreased the expression of NMDA receptor subunits NR2A and NR2B, as well as PSD-95 in the hippocampus at P15 and those effects of sevoflurane were abolished by T3 administration. Triiodothyronine 186-188 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 76-80 2296592-1 1990 The rat alpha-myosin heavy-chain (alpha-MHC) gene is regulated by 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) in ventricular myocardium and is constitutively expressed in atrial tissue. Triiodothyronine 66-92 myosin heavy chain 6 Homo sapiens 8-32 2296592-1 1990 The rat alpha-myosin heavy-chain (alpha-MHC) gene is regulated by 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) in ventricular myocardium and is constitutively expressed in atrial tissue. Triiodothyronine 66-92 myosin heavy chain 6 Homo sapiens 34-43 2296592-1 1990 The rat alpha-myosin heavy-chain (alpha-MHC) gene is regulated by 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) in ventricular myocardium and is constitutively expressed in atrial tissue. Triiodothyronine 94-96 myosin heavy chain 6 Homo sapiens 8-32 2296592-1 1990 The rat alpha-myosin heavy-chain (alpha-MHC) gene is regulated by 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) in ventricular myocardium and is constitutively expressed in atrial tissue. Triiodothyronine 94-96 myosin heavy chain 6 Homo sapiens 34-43 33971491-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: Growth hormone (GH) replacement alters the peripheral interconversion of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 121-123 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 27-29 33971491-7 2021 RESULTS: GH replacement provoked a decline in serum free T4 concentration (-1.09 +- 1.99 pmol/L; p = 0.02) and an increase in free T3 (+0.34 +- 0.15 pmol/L; p = 0.03); therefore, the free T3:free T4 ratio increased from 0.40 +- 0.02 to 0.47 +- 0.02 (p = 0.002). Triiodothyronine 131-133 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 9-11 33971491-7 2021 RESULTS: GH replacement provoked a decline in serum free T4 concentration (-1.09 +- 1.99 pmol/L; p = 0.02) and an increase in free T3 (+0.34 +- 0.15 pmol/L; p = 0.03); therefore, the free T3:free T4 ratio increased from 0.40 +- 0.02 to 0.47 +- 0.02 (p = 0.002). Triiodothyronine 188-190 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 9-11 34519083-10 2022 In the livers of mice with G347R TRbeta, BZ administration increased reverse T3 content, which corresponded to an increase in Dio3 messenger RNA. Triiodothyronine 77-79 deiodinase, iodothyronine type III Mus musculus 126-130 2153160-5 1990 Hyperthyroidism induced by injecting L-triiodothyronine (T3) 15 micrograms/100 gm body weight intraperitoneally for 10 days increased the serum ACE activity in the older rats, but reduced the levels in 2-month-old rats. Triiodothyronine 37-55 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 144-147 2153160-5 1990 Hyperthyroidism induced by injecting L-triiodothyronine (T3) 15 micrograms/100 gm body weight intraperitoneally for 10 days increased the serum ACE activity in the older rats, but reduced the levels in 2-month-old rats. Triiodothyronine 57-59 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 144-147 2128417-0 1990 Triiodothyronine administration reduces serum growth hormone levels and growth hormone responses to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in patients with anorexia nervosa. Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 46-60 2128417-0 1990 Triiodothyronine administration reduces serum growth hormone levels and growth hormone responses to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in patients with anorexia nervosa. Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 72-86 2128417-0 1990 Triiodothyronine administration reduces serum growth hormone levels and growth hormone responses to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in patients with anorexia nervosa. Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 100-129 33822302-7 2021 Serum triiodothyronine and progesterone concentrations of FTAI+SP4 heifers were similar to those of C heifers but greater (P < 0.05) than those of FTAI heifers. Triiodothyronine 6-22 Sp4 transcription factor Homo sapiens 63-66 33971491-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: Growth hormone (GH) replacement alters the peripheral interconversion of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 103-119 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 11-25 33971491-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: Growth hormone (GH) replacement alters the peripheral interconversion of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 103-119 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 27-29 33971491-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: Growth hormone (GH) replacement alters the peripheral interconversion of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 121-123 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 11-25 33034050-10 2021 Our data suggest CRYM as a novel antagonist of T3- and androgen-mediated signaling in PCa. Triiodothyronine 47-49 crystallin mu Homo sapiens 17-21 34715171-9 2022 Furthermore, sevoflurane decreased the expression of NMDA receptor subunits NR2A and NR2B, as well as PSD-95 in the hippocampus at P15 and those effects of sevoflurane were abolished by T3 administration. Triiodothyronine 186-188 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 85-89 34715171-9 2022 Furthermore, sevoflurane decreased the expression of NMDA receptor subunits NR2A and NR2B, as well as PSD-95 in the hippocampus at P15 and those effects of sevoflurane were abolished by T3 administration. Triiodothyronine 186-188 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 102-108 34715171-10 2022 CONCLUSIONS: A potential therapeutic role of T3 in protecting general anaesthetic induced neuronal injury in the developing brain is likely to occur through enhancing expression of PSD-95 and the NMDA NR2A and NR2B expression. Triiodothyronine 45-47 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 181-187 34715171-10 2022 CONCLUSIONS: A potential therapeutic role of T3 in protecting general anaesthetic induced neuronal injury in the developing brain is likely to occur through enhancing expression of PSD-95 and the NMDA NR2A and NR2B expression. Triiodothyronine 45-47 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 201-205 34715171-10 2022 CONCLUSIONS: A potential therapeutic role of T3 in protecting general anaesthetic induced neuronal injury in the developing brain is likely to occur through enhancing expression of PSD-95 and the NMDA NR2A and NR2B expression. Triiodothyronine 45-47 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 210-214 34851506-2 2022 The thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine, T3) plays a critical role in metabolic homeostasis via its direct interaction with the thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta). Triiodothyronine 21-37 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 126-155 34930399-2 2021 Thyroid hormone receptor alpha-2 (THRalpha-2) acts as an antagonist for triiodothyronine (T3) signaling, and a low expression has been associated with unfavorable tumor characteristics and a higher mortality in breast cancer. Triiodothyronine 72-88 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 34-44 34930399-2 2021 Thyroid hormone receptor alpha-2 (THRalpha-2) acts as an antagonist for triiodothyronine (T3) signaling, and a low expression has been associated with unfavorable tumor characteristics and a higher mortality in breast cancer. Triiodothyronine 90-92 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 34-44 34717926-1 2021 The 3-iodothyronamine (T1AM) and 3-iodothryoacetic acid (TA1), are endogenous occurring compounds structurally related with thyroid hormones (THs, the pro-hormone T4 and the active hormone T3) initially proposed as possible mediators of the rapid effects of T3. Triiodothyronine 258-260 trace amine associated receptor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 34436572-1 2021 Type 2 deiodinase (Dio2) amplifies levels of 3,5,3"-L-triiodothyronine (T3), the active form of thyroid hormone, and is essential for cochlear maturation and auditory development. Triiodothyronine 72-74 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 19-23 34436572-3 2021 Dio2 generates T3 from thyroxine (T4), a more abundant thyroid hormone precursor in the circulation, and is dramatically induced in the cochlea before the onset of hearing. Triiodothyronine 15-17 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 0-4 34740054-4 2021 In addition, T3 showed hepatoprotective activity, which the noteworthy amelioration in liver aminotransferases (AST and ALT) was evaluated and the histopathological observation exhibited that T3 inhibited lipids accumulation in the hepatic and alleviated liver damage. Triiodothyronine 13-15 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 112-115 34740054-4 2021 In addition, T3 showed hepatoprotective activity, which the noteworthy amelioration in liver aminotransferases (AST and ALT) was evaluated and the histopathological observation exhibited that T3 inhibited lipids accumulation in the hepatic and alleviated liver damage. Triiodothyronine 13-15 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 120-123 34740054-5 2021 The expression of PPAR-alpha receptor involved lipids metabolism in liver tissue significantly increased after T3 supplementation. Triiodothyronine 111-113 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 18-28 34740054-7 2021 The molecular docking study revealed that T3 has good affinity activity toward to the active site of PPAR-alpha receptor. Triiodothyronine 42-44 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 101-111 34863702-9 2022 100 nM T3 further promoted HSP70 expression and its transfer into the nucleus, which significantly inhibited the expression of vital genes (cyt-c, Caspase-9 and Caspase-3) in mitochondrial pathway (P < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 7-9 heat shock 70 kDa protein 1B Bos taurus 27-32 34863702-9 2022 100 nM T3 further promoted HSP70 expression and its transfer into the nucleus, which significantly inhibited the expression of vital genes (cyt-c, Caspase-9 and Caspase-3) in mitochondrial pathway (P < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 7-9 cytochrome c Bos taurus 140-145 34863702-9 2022 100 nM T3 further promoted HSP70 expression and its transfer into the nucleus, which significantly inhibited the expression of vital genes (cyt-c, Caspase-9 and Caspase-3) in mitochondrial pathway (P < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 7-9 caspase 9 Bos taurus 147-156 34863702-9 2022 100 nM T3 further promoted HSP70 expression and its transfer into the nucleus, which significantly inhibited the expression of vital genes (cyt-c, Caspase-9 and Caspase-3) in mitochondrial pathway (P < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 7-9 caspase 3 Bos taurus 161-170 34851506-2 2022 The thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine, T3) plays a critical role in metabolic homeostasis via its direct interaction with the thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta). Triiodothyronine 21-37 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 157-163 34851506-2 2022 The thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine, T3) plays a critical role in metabolic homeostasis via its direct interaction with the thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta). Triiodothyronine 39-41 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 126-155 34851506-2 2022 The thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine, T3) plays a critical role in metabolic homeostasis via its direct interaction with the thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta). Triiodothyronine 39-41 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 157-163 34884213-12 2021 Gender-specific reduction in T3 levels could cause the worse cardiac phenotype observed in female mice, while T3 administration improves cardiac function and calcium handling via modified Akt activation. Triiodothyronine 110-112 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 188-191 34850364-4 2022 METHODS: (125I)T3 uptake and efflux were measured in COS-7 cells transiently transfected with hMCT8 before and after exposure to increasing concentrations of hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone, prednisolone, amiodarone, desethylamiodarone, dronedarone, buspirone, carbamazepine, valproic acid, and L-carnitine. Triiodothyronine 15-17 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 34850364-7 2022 Amiodarone caused a reduction of T3 uptake by MCT8 only at the highest concentrations used (44% at 50 muM and 68% at 100 muM), and this effect was weaker than that produced by desethylamiodarone and dronedarone; buspirone resulted a potent inhibitor, reducing T3 uptake at 0.1-10 muM. Triiodothyronine 33-35 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 34850364-7 2022 Amiodarone caused a reduction of T3 uptake by MCT8 only at the highest concentrations used (44% at 50 muM and 68% at 100 muM), and this effect was weaker than that produced by desethylamiodarone and dronedarone; buspirone resulted a potent inhibitor, reducing T3 uptake at 0.1-10 muM. Triiodothyronine 260-262 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 34850364-10 2022 CONCLUSION: This study shows a novel effect of some common drugs, which is inhibition of T3 transport mediated by MCT8. Triiodothyronine 89-91 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 34899214-14 2021 Interestingly, (GPC + PCh)/tCr in DLPFC showed a significantly inverse correlation with free tri-iodothyronine (fT3) in hyperthyroid patients at baseline, whereas NAA/tCr showed positive correlations with fT3 and free thyroxine (fT4) in hyperthyroid patients before and after antithyroid treatment, in the posterior parietal cortex. Triiodothyronine 93-110 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 27-30 34851445-7 2022 Patients with Aristotle score < 10.0 (low risk) receiving T3 had faster extubation than placebo patients (p = 0.021, HR of 1.90, 95% CI: 1.10-3.28) and were significantly less likely to require CPR or experience infection (p = 0.027, OR 8.56, 95% CI:0.99-73.9 and p = 0.022, OR 4.09 95% CI: 1.16-14.4, respectively). Triiodothyronine 58-60 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 194-197 34824246-3 2021 In fetal BAT, MO enhances expression of Dio3, which encodes deiodinase 3 (D3) to catabolize triiodothyronine (T3), while a maternally imprinted long noncoding RNA, Dio3 antisense RNA (Dio3os), is inhibited, leading to intracellular T3 deficiency and suppression of BAT development. Triiodothyronine 92-108 iodothyronine deiodinase 3 Homo sapiens 40-44 34824246-3 2021 In fetal BAT, MO enhances expression of Dio3, which encodes deiodinase 3 (D3) to catabolize triiodothyronine (T3), while a maternally imprinted long noncoding RNA, Dio3 antisense RNA (Dio3os), is inhibited, leading to intracellular T3 deficiency and suppression of BAT development. Triiodothyronine 110-112 iodothyronine deiodinase 3 Homo sapiens 40-44 34714056-0 2021 Molecular Basis for the Remarkably Different Gas-Phase Behavior of Deprotonated Thyroid Hormones Triiodothyronine (T3) and Reverse Triiodothyronine (rT3): A Clue for Their Discrimination? Triiodothyronine 131-147 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 34959756-6 2021 Both peripheral treatment protocols induced significant changes in TH concentrations within the hypothalamus, with T3 eliciting a downregulation of hypothalamic AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), supporting the existence of a central action of peripheral TH. Triiodothyronine 115-117 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 161-189 34959756-6 2021 Both peripheral treatment protocols induced significant changes in TH concentrations within the hypothalamus, with T3 eliciting a downregulation of hypothalamic AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), supporting the existence of a central action of peripheral TH. Triiodothyronine 115-117 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 191-195 34714056-3 2021 In this work, the gas-phase behavior of the isomeric thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) in their deprotonated form was studied at a molecular level using MS-based techniques. Triiodothyronine 70-86 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 34714056-0 2021 Molecular Basis for the Remarkably Different Gas-Phase Behavior of Deprotonated Thyroid Hormones Triiodothyronine (T3) and Reverse Triiodothyronine (rT3): A Clue for Their Discrimination? Triiodothyronine 97-113 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 34714056-3 2021 In this work, the gas-phase behavior of the isomeric thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) in their deprotonated form was studied at a molecular level using MS-based techniques. Triiodothyronine 88-90 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 34714056-0 2021 Molecular Basis for the Remarkably Different Gas-Phase Behavior of Deprotonated Thyroid Hormones Triiodothyronine (T3) and Reverse Triiodothyronine (rT3): A Clue for Their Discrimination? Triiodothyronine 115-117 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 34714056-3 2021 In this work, the gas-phase behavior of the isomeric thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) in their deprotonated form was studied at a molecular level using MS-based techniques. Triiodothyronine 104-120 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 34750462-0 2021 Low triiodothyronine levels correlate with high B-type natriuretic peptide levels in patients with heart failure. Triiodothyronine 4-20 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 48-74 34750462-7 2021 These results indicate that low T3 is associated with high plasma BNP levels rather than worsening of hemodynamics. Triiodothyronine 32-34 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 66-69 34175303-12 2021 T3 treatment normalized RyR2 cluster size and number. Triiodothyronine 0-2 ryanodine receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 34463738-0 2021 Mechanisms of OCT4 on 3,5,3"-tri-iodothyronine and FSH-induced granulosa cell development in female mice. Triiodothyronine 22-46 POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 14-18 34463738-3 2021 Although 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) enhances the effects of FSH on the regulation of the growth of granulosa cells and development of follicles, it is unclear whether and how TH combines with FSH to regulate OCT4 expression in granulosa cells during the preantral to early antral transition stage. Triiodothyronine 9-32 follicle stimulating hormone beta Mus musculus 62-65 34463738-3 2021 Although 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) enhances the effects of FSH on the regulation of the growth of granulosa cells and development of follicles, it is unclear whether and how TH combines with FSH to regulate OCT4 expression in granulosa cells during the preantral to early antral transition stage. Triiodothyronine 34-36 follicle stimulating hormone beta Mus musculus 62-65 34463738-4 2021 Our results showed that T3 enhanced FSH-induced OCT4 expression. Triiodothyronine 24-26 follicle stimulating hormone beta Mus musculus 36-39 34463738-4 2021 Our results showed that T3 enhanced FSH-induced OCT4 expression. Triiodothyronine 24-26 POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 48-52 34463738-13 2021 These findings suggest that OCT4 mediates the T3 and FSH-induced development of follicles. Triiodothyronine 46-48 POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 28-32 34776993-4 2021 In cultured cerebellar granule cells from mixed-gender neonatal rats, T3 treatment affected transcript levels of the clock genes Per2, Arntl, Nr1d1, and Dbp, suggesting that T3 acts directly on granule cells to control the circadian oscillator. Triiodothyronine 70-72 period circadian regulator 2 Rattus norvegicus 129-133 34556811-1 2021 The enzyme iodothyronine deiodinase type 3 (DIO3) contributes to cancer proliferation by inactivating the tumor-suppressive actions of thyroid hormone (T3). Triiodothyronine 152-154 iodothyronine deiodinase 3 Homo sapiens 44-48 34776993-4 2021 In cultured cerebellar granule cells from mixed-gender neonatal rats, T3 treatment affected transcript levels of the clock genes Per2, Arntl, Nr1d1, and Dbp, suggesting that T3 acts directly on granule cells to control the circadian oscillator. Triiodothyronine 70-72 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like Rattus norvegicus 135-140 34776993-4 2021 In cultured cerebellar granule cells from mixed-gender neonatal rats, T3 treatment affected transcript levels of the clock genes Per2, Arntl, Nr1d1, and Dbp, suggesting that T3 acts directly on granule cells to control the circadian oscillator. Triiodothyronine 70-72 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group D, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-147 34776993-4 2021 In cultured cerebellar granule cells from mixed-gender neonatal rats, T3 treatment affected transcript levels of the clock genes Per2, Arntl, Nr1d1, and Dbp, suggesting that T3 acts directly on granule cells to control the circadian oscillator. Triiodothyronine 70-72 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 153-156 34679181-0 2022 Long-term efficacy of T3 analogue Triac in children and adults with MCT8 deficiency: a real-life retrospective cohort study. Triiodothyronine 22-24 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 34666674-0 2021 The ratio of HDL-C to apoA-I interacts with free triiodothyronine to modulate coronary artery disease risk. Triiodothyronine 49-65 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 22-28 34666674-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: In the present work, research was carried out to explore the correlation between the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)/apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) ratio and serum free triiodothyronine (FT3) and their interaction on the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). Triiodothyronine 190-206 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 141-159 34666674-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: In the present work, research was carried out to explore the correlation between the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)/apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) ratio and serum free triiodothyronine (FT3) and their interaction on the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). Triiodothyronine 190-206 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 161-167 34115201-10 2021 RESULTS: The dentifrices placebo and NaF in the low flow presented lower SMH and higher Ra in T3 and lower Ca% compared to the same dentifrices in normal flow. Triiodothyronine 94-96 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 37-40 34660805-1 2021 Background: Type 2 deiodinase (Dio2) is a selenoenzyme that is mainly expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum of the central nervous system, brown adipose tissue, and placenta and is responsible for outer ring deiodination of thyroxine (T4) to form biologically active triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 268-284 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 34660805-1 2021 Background: Type 2 deiodinase (Dio2) is a selenoenzyme that is mainly expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum of the central nervous system, brown adipose tissue, and placenta and is responsible for outer ring deiodination of thyroxine (T4) to form biologically active triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 286-288 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 34330038-7 2021 Our simulated molecular docking analysis showed that OTC combined with the sodium iodide cotransporter protein may result in excessive T3 synthesis. Triiodothyronine 135-137 solute carrier family 5 member 5 Danio rerio 75-102 34675885-3 2021 Our aim was to elucidate the role of SMTNL1 in SKM under physiological and pathological 3,3",5-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) concentrations. Triiodothyronine 116-118 smoothelin-like 1 Mus musculus 37-43 34675885-14 2021 T3 overload strongly increased the rate of acidification and a shift to glycolysis, while SMTNL1 overexpression antagonizes the T3 effects. Triiodothyronine 128-130 smoothelin-like 1 Mus musculus 90-96 34370696-9 2021 Increased renal DIO1 activity may contribute to higher T3 concentrations and prolonged thyrotoxicosis followed by hypothyroidism in an aged mouse organism. Triiodothyronine 55-57 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type I Mus musculus 16-20 34638630-9 2021 T3 treatment combined with SMTNL1 overexpression impeded the activity of MP. Triiodothyronine 0-2 smoothelin-like 1 Mus musculus 27-33 34114484-8 2021 RESULTS: The radial glia, mainly the outer radial glia, and astrocytes coexpress SLCO1C1 and DIO2, indicating close cooperation between the T4 transporter OATP1C1 and DIO2 in local T3 formation. Triiodothyronine 181-183 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C1 Homo sapiens 81-88 34114484-8 2021 RESULTS: The radial glia, mainly the outer radial glia, and astrocytes coexpress SLCO1C1 and DIO2, indicating close cooperation between the T4 transporter OATP1C1 and DIO2 in local T3 formation. Triiodothyronine 181-183 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 34114484-8 2021 RESULTS: The radial glia, mainly the outer radial glia, and astrocytes coexpress SLCO1C1 and DIO2, indicating close cooperation between the T4 transporter OATP1C1 and DIO2 in local T3 formation. Triiodothyronine 181-183 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C1 Homo sapiens 155-162 34114484-8 2021 RESULTS: The radial glia, mainly the outer radial glia, and astrocytes coexpress SLCO1C1 and DIO2, indicating close cooperation between the T4 transporter OATP1C1 and DIO2 in local T3 formation. Triiodothyronine 181-183 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 167-171 34473081-6 2021 In GD patients, serum ADA levels were positively associated with serum free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb), thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody (TRAb) levels and total thyroid gland volume (thyroid VolT), and negatively associated with serum thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSH) levels (all p < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 76-92 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 22-25 34502288-5 2021 Thyroid-specific Zfp36l2-/- females were hypothyroid, with reduced levels of circulating free Thyroxine (cfT4) and Triiodothyronine (cfT3). Triiodothyronine 115-131 ZFP36 ring finger protein like 2 Homo sapiens 17-24 34218922-18 2021 The number of mucin-2 cells in the ileum increased more than 2-fold in calves fed T3. Triiodothyronine 82-84 mucin-2 Bos taurus 14-21 34269617-6 2021 Serum T4 and hypophyseal Tshb or Dio2 expression were also not affected in any group, only TRalpha1 mutant males exhibited a reduction in serum T3 levels after the treatment. Triiodothyronine 144-146 detected by T cells 1 Mus musculus 91-99 34434048-5 2021 Results: Compared with the normal serum T3 level group, patients with low serum T3 levels had higher systolic blood pressure and a higher proportion of heart disease, and lower levels of total T4, free T4, hemoglobin, serum albumin, blood calcium, serum total bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase, and 24-h urine volume (all P < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 80-82 albumin Homo sapiens 224-231 34434048-5 2021 Results: Compared with the normal serum T3 level group, patients with low serum T3 levels had higher systolic blood pressure and a higher proportion of heart disease, and lower levels of total T4, free T4, hemoglobin, serum albumin, blood calcium, serum total bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase, and 24-h urine volume (all P < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 80-82 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 271-295 34137729-3 2021 Metformin is used to decrease insulin resistance, and at present it is assumed to influence the effect of triiodothyronine, as well. Triiodothyronine 106-122 insulin Homo sapiens 30-37 34445344-3 2021 Acute T3 treatment significantly enhanced basal, maximal, ATP-linked, and proton-leak oxygen consumption rates (OCRs) of primary differentiated mouse brown adipocytes accompanied with increased protein abundances of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU). Triiodothyronine 6-8 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 216-236 34445344-3 2021 Acute T3 treatment significantly enhanced basal, maximal, ATP-linked, and proton-leak oxygen consumption rates (OCRs) of primary differentiated mouse brown adipocytes accompanied with increased protein abundances of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU). Triiodothyronine 6-8 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 238-242 34445344-11 2021 We suggest that short-term exposure of T3 induces UCP1 upregulation and mitochondrial activation due to PLC-mediated (Ca2+)i elevation in brown adipocytes. Triiodothyronine 39-41 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 34160415-10 2021 Persistent T3 hyperthyroidism, most likely caused by TSH-R-stimulated T3 production in large metastasis in the 8th right rib, was eliminated by rib resection. Triiodothyronine 70-72 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 53-58 34209648-10 2021 Simultaneously, pituitary level of growth hormone-releasing hormone and serum concentrations of growth hormone and corticosterone were reduced, while that of triiodothyronine was enhanced. Triiodothyronine 158-174 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 35-67 34853265-7 2021 The protein expression levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), an astrocytic marker, and Ionized calcium binding adaptor protein 1 (Iba1), a microglial marker, in the hippocampus were also increased by GCI and further increased by T3 administration. Triiodothyronine 241-243 glial fibrillary acidic protein Mus musculus 33-64 33606002-7 2021 Data from fish, amphibians and birds were key in shifting our view on the relative importance of activating and inactivating deiodination pathways, and in showing the impact of D2 and D3 not only in local but also whole body T3 availability. Triiodothyronine 225-227 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 177-186 34069457-4 2021 Most published disease-associated THRA variants are located in the LBD of THRA1 and impede triiodothyronine (T3) binding. Triiodothyronine 91-107 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 34-38 34069457-4 2021 Most published disease-associated THRA variants are located in the LBD of THRA1 and impede triiodothyronine (T3) binding. Triiodothyronine 109-111 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 34-38 34069457-4 2021 Most published disease-associated THRA variants are located in the LBD of THRA1 and impede triiodothyronine (T3) binding. Triiodothyronine 109-111 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 34925565-13 2021 Acute cholinesterase inhibition may induce high levels of cortisol, free triiodothyronine, thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone. Triiodothyronine 73-89 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 6-20 34853265-7 2021 The protein expression levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), an astrocytic marker, and Ionized calcium binding adaptor protein 1 (Iba1), a microglial marker, in the hippocampus were also increased by GCI and further increased by T3 administration. Triiodothyronine 241-243 glial fibrillary acidic protein Mus musculus 66-70 35524426-0 2022 A U-shaped association between serum albumin with total triiodothyronine in adults. Triiodothyronine 56-72 albumin Homo sapiens 37-44 34936295-12 2021 T3 affected apoptosis and cell cycle of glioma cells through regulating THRA and THRB expressions. Triiodothyronine 0-2 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 72-76 34936295-12 2021 T3 affected apoptosis and cell cycle of glioma cells through regulating THRA and THRB expressions. Triiodothyronine 0-2 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 81-85 35524426-3 2022 The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between serum ALB levels and total triiodothyronine (TT3) in adults. Triiodothyronine 97-113 albumin Homo sapiens 76-79 35614155-3 2022 Specifically, in adult murine cardiomyocytes, metoprolol, a cardioselective beta1-adrenergic receptor blocker, when given with triiodothyronine (T3, a thyroid hormone) accentuates the ability of T3 to stimulate ERK1/2 phosphorylation and proliferative signaling by inhibiting expression of the nuclear phospho-ERK1/2-specific phosphatase, dual-specificity phosphatase-5. Triiodothyronine 127-143 adrenergic receptor, beta 1 Mus musculus 76-101 35427919-0 2022 Peripheral lower triiodothyronine levels related to interleukin-6 in patients with first-episode schizophrenia. Triiodothyronine 17-33 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 52-65 35614155-3 2022 Specifically, in adult murine cardiomyocytes, metoprolol, a cardioselective beta1-adrenergic receptor blocker, when given with triiodothyronine (T3, a thyroid hormone) accentuates the ability of T3 to stimulate ERK1/2 phosphorylation and proliferative signaling by inhibiting expression of the nuclear phospho-ERK1/2-specific phosphatase, dual-specificity phosphatase-5. Triiodothyronine 145-147 adrenergic receptor, beta 1 Mus musculus 76-101 35614155-3 2022 Specifically, in adult murine cardiomyocytes, metoprolol, a cardioselective beta1-adrenergic receptor blocker, when given with triiodothyronine (T3, a thyroid hormone) accentuates the ability of T3 to stimulate ERK1/2 phosphorylation and proliferative signaling by inhibiting expression of the nuclear phospho-ERK1/2-specific phosphatase, dual-specificity phosphatase-5. Triiodothyronine 145-147 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 211-217 35614155-3 2022 Specifically, in adult murine cardiomyocytes, metoprolol, a cardioselective beta1-adrenergic receptor blocker, when given with triiodothyronine (T3, a thyroid hormone) accentuates the ability of T3 to stimulate ERK1/2 phosphorylation and proliferative signaling by inhibiting expression of the nuclear phospho-ERK1/2-specific phosphatase, dual-specificity phosphatase-5. Triiodothyronine 145-147 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 310-316 35614155-3 2022 Specifically, in adult murine cardiomyocytes, metoprolol, a cardioselective beta1-adrenergic receptor blocker, when given with triiodothyronine (T3, a thyroid hormone) accentuates the ability of T3 to stimulate ERK1/2 phosphorylation and proliferative signaling by inhibiting expression of the nuclear phospho-ERK1/2-specific phosphatase, dual-specificity phosphatase-5. Triiodothyronine 145-147 dual specificity phosphatase 5 Mus musculus 339-369 35172007-6 2022 We measured klf9 mRNA following exposures to triiodothyronine (T3), corticosterone (CORT), and TCDD in the Xenopus laevis cell line XLK-WG. Triiodothyronine 45-61 Kruppel-like factor 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 12-16 35452598-3 2022 The addition of thyroid hormone T3 increased the binding of THRB to the CYP3A4 proximal enhancer, restored the super-enhancer status and gene expression of NFIC, and reduced the expression of AFP. Triiodothyronine 32-34 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 60-64 35452598-3 2022 The addition of thyroid hormone T3 increased the binding of THRB to the CYP3A4 proximal enhancer, restored the super-enhancer status and gene expression of NFIC, and reduced the expression of AFP. Triiodothyronine 32-34 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 72-78 35452598-3 2022 The addition of thyroid hormone T3 increased the binding of THRB to the CYP3A4 proximal enhancer, restored the super-enhancer status and gene expression of NFIC, and reduced the expression of AFP. Triiodothyronine 32-34 nuclear factor I C Homo sapiens 156-160 35452598-3 2022 The addition of thyroid hormone T3 increased the binding of THRB to the CYP3A4 proximal enhancer, restored the super-enhancer status and gene expression of NFIC, and reduced the expression of AFP. Triiodothyronine 32-34 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 192-195 35572853-9 2022 Both low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and total cholesterol levels were reduced, while sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) increased after LT3 treatment compared with LT4 treatment. Triiodothyronine 136-139 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 84-112 35572853-9 2022 Both low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and total cholesterol levels were reduced, while sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) increased after LT3 treatment compared with LT4 treatment. Triiodothyronine 136-139 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 114-118 35357974-8 2022 Furthermore, we identified MCT10 as an alternative TH transporter in iBMECs that contributes to T3 uptake, the biological active thyroid hormone. Triiodothyronine 96-98 solute carrier family 16 member 10 Homo sapiens 27-32 35172007-6 2022 We measured klf9 mRNA following exposures to triiodothyronine (T3), corticosterone (CORT), and TCDD in the Xenopus laevis cell line XLK-WG. Triiodothyronine 63-65 Kruppel-like factor 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 12-16 35172007-7 2022 klf9 was induced 6-fold by 50 nM T3, 4-fold by 100 nM CORT, and 3-fold by 175 nM TCDD. Triiodothyronine 33-35 Kruppel-like factor 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-4 35172007-8 2022 Co-treatments of CORT and TCDD or T3 and TCDD induced klf9 7- and 11-fold, respectively, while treatment with all 3 agents induced a 15-fold increase. Triiodothyronine 34-36 Kruppel-like factor 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 54-58 35439023-6 2022 In support of this conclusion, inhibiting the synthesis of triiodothyronine (T3) with propylthiouracil rescued pressure overload-induced hypertrophy and improved myocardial contractility and systolic function in PTP1B cKO mice. Triiodothyronine 59-75 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Mus musculus 212-217 35629879-1 2022 BACKGROUND: Type 2 Deiodinase (DIO2) converts thyroxine (T4) into the active hormone triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 85-101 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 35629879-1 2022 BACKGROUND: Type 2 Deiodinase (DIO2) converts thyroxine (T4) into the active hormone triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 103-105 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 35439023-6 2022 In support of this conclusion, inhibiting the synthesis of triiodothyronine (T3) with propylthiouracil rescued pressure overload-induced hypertrophy and improved myocardial contractility and systolic function in PTP1B cKO mice. Triiodothyronine 77-79 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Mus musculus 212-217 35313973-12 2022 Under BMP4 induction, T3 significantly enhances trophoblast differentiation. Triiodothyronine 22-24 bone morphogenetic protein 4 Homo sapiens 6-10 35393054-7 2022 In the L2 strain, 15 SNPs within PSMA2, TPK1, MTF1, and CUL1 exerted effects on plasma corticosterone and triiodothyronine levels. Triiodothyronine 106-122 proteasome subunit alpha 2 Gallus gallus 33-38 35393054-7 2022 In the L2 strain, 15 SNPs within PSMA2, TPK1, MTF1, and CUL1 exerted effects on plasma corticosterone and triiodothyronine levels. Triiodothyronine 106-122 thiamin pyrophosphokinase 1 Gallus gallus 40-44 35393054-7 2022 In the L2 strain, 15 SNPs within PSMA2, TPK1, MTF1, and CUL1 exerted effects on plasma corticosterone and triiodothyronine levels. Triiodothyronine 106-122 metal regulatory transcription factor 1 Gallus gallus 46-50 35393054-7 2022 In the L2 strain, 15 SNPs within PSMA2, TPK1, MTF1, and CUL1 exerted effects on plasma corticosterone and triiodothyronine levels. Triiodothyronine 106-122 cullin 1 Gallus gallus 56-60 35409180-8 2022 In a series of five OPCs, conjugates bearing T3-Ser-Phe-Asn (SFN) or T3-Tyr-Trp-Asn (YWN) side chains exhibited considerably improved anticoagulant characteristics. Triiodothyronine 45-47 RNA exonuclease 2 Homo sapiens 61-64 35038735-1 2022 CONTEXT: 3,5,3"-L-triiodothyronine (T3) is a potent inducer of hepatocyte proliferation via the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Triiodothyronine 36-38 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 100-112 35384117-4 2022 Tanycytes respond to TSH through increased expression of thyroid hormone (TH) deiodinase 2 (Dio2), which leads to heightened production of intrahypothalamic triiodothyronine (T3) during longer days of spring and summer. Triiodothyronine 157-173 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 35384117-4 2022 Tanycytes respond to TSH through increased expression of thyroid hormone (TH) deiodinase 2 (Dio2), which leads to heightened production of intrahypothalamic triiodothyronine (T3) during longer days of spring and summer. Triiodothyronine 175-177 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 35384117-6 2022 The mechanism(s) through which T3 impinges upon GnRH remain(s) unclear. Triiodothyronine 31-33 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 35327410-3 2022 In resting monocytes, 5 microM T3 affected the expression of a small number of monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation-associated genes, including TLR4 (p-value < 0.05, expression fold change >1.5). Triiodothyronine 31-33 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 146-150 35038735-10 2022 Microarray analysis and GSEA showed that genes of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, among them Fzd8 (Frizzled receptor 8) and Ctnnb1 (beta-catenin), were positively enriched only in T3-treated WT and TRbeta 147F mice while anti-proliferative factor Btg2 was repressed. Triiodothyronine 178-180 frizzled class receptor 8 Mus musculus 91-95 35038735-3 2022 However, the mechanism by which T3 increases Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in hepatocytes has not yet been determined. Triiodothyronine 32-34 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 49-61 35038735-10 2022 Microarray analysis and GSEA showed that genes of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, among them Fzd8 (Frizzled receptor 8) and Ctnnb1 (beta-catenin), were positively enriched only in T3-treated WT and TRbeta 147F mice while anti-proliferative factor Btg2 was repressed. Triiodothyronine 178-180 frizzled class receptor 8 Mus musculus 97-116 35038735-5 2022 METHODS: Wild type (WT) mice, TRbeta knockout mice (TRbeta KO), TRbeta mutant mice with either specifically abrogated DNA-binding (TRbeta GS) or abrogated direct PI3K activation (TRbeta 147F) were treated with T3 for 6h or 7 days. Triiodothyronine 210-212 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 64-70 35038735-10 2022 Microarray analysis and GSEA showed that genes of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, among them Fzd8 (Frizzled receptor 8) and Ctnnb1 (beta-catenin), were positively enriched only in T3-treated WT and TRbeta 147F mice while anti-proliferative factor Btg2 was repressed. Triiodothyronine 178-180 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 122-128 35038735-10 2022 Microarray analysis and GSEA showed that genes of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, among them Fzd8 (Frizzled receptor 8) and Ctnnb1 (beta-catenin), were positively enriched only in T3-treated WT and TRbeta 147F mice while anti-proliferative factor Btg2 was repressed. Triiodothyronine 178-180 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 130-142 35038735-9 2022 RESULTS: T3 induced hepatocyte proliferation with an increased number of Ki67-positive cells in WT and TRbeta 147F mice (9.2+-6.5% and 10.1+-2.9%) compared to TRbeta KO and TRbeta GS mice (1.2+-1.1% and 1.5+-0.9%). Triiodothyronine 9-11 antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki 67 Mus musculus 73-77 35038735-10 2022 Microarray analysis and GSEA showed that genes of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, among them Fzd8 (Frizzled receptor 8) and Ctnnb1 (beta-catenin), were positively enriched only in T3-treated WT and TRbeta 147F mice while anti-proliferative factor Btg2 was repressed. Triiodothyronine 178-180 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 196-202 35038735-9 2022 RESULTS: T3 induced hepatocyte proliferation with an increased number of Ki67-positive cells in WT and TRbeta 147F mice (9.2+-6.5% and 10.1+-2.9%) compared to TRbeta KO and TRbeta GS mice (1.2+-1.1% and 1.5+-0.9%). Triiodothyronine 9-11 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 103-109 35038735-10 2022 Microarray analysis and GSEA showed that genes of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, among them Fzd8 (Frizzled receptor 8) and Ctnnb1 (beta-catenin), were positively enriched only in T3-treated WT and TRbeta 147F mice while anti-proliferative factor Btg2 was repressed. Triiodothyronine 178-180 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 58-70 35038735-10 2022 Microarray analysis and GSEA showed that genes of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, among them Fzd8 (Frizzled receptor 8) and Ctnnb1 (beta-catenin), were positively enriched only in T3-treated WT and TRbeta 147F mice while anti-proliferative factor Btg2 was repressed. Triiodothyronine 178-180 BTG anti-proliferation factor 2 Mus musculus 245-249 35280892-2 2022 Temperature Regulation and Metabolism: Triggered by falling skin temperature, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone (TRH) from hypothalamus induces release of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Prolactin from pituitary gland anterior lobe that stimulate thyroid generation of triiodothyronine and thyroxine (T4). Triiodothyronine 271-287 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 78-107 35091061-7 2022 Live-cell imaging revealed that T3-induced enhancement of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake depends on the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU), UCP2, and PRMT1 that are essential for increased mitochondrial ATP ((ATP)mito) production after T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 32-34 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 135-139 35091061-7 2022 Live-cell imaging revealed that T3-induced enhancement of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake depends on the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU), UCP2, and PRMT1 that are essential for increased mitochondrial ATP ((ATP)mito) production after T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 32-34 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 145-150 35091061-7 2022 Live-cell imaging revealed that T3-induced enhancement of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake depends on the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU), UCP2, and PRMT1 that are essential for increased mitochondrial ATP ((ATP)mito) production after T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 231-233 mitochondrial calcium uniporter Homo sapiens 99-127 35091061-7 2022 Live-cell imaging revealed that T3-induced enhancement of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake depends on the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU), UCP2, and PRMT1 that are essential for increased mitochondrial ATP ((ATP)mito) production after T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 231-233 mitochondrial calcium uniporter Homo sapiens 129-132 35091061-7 2022 Live-cell imaging revealed that T3-induced enhancement of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake depends on the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU), UCP2, and PRMT1 that are essential for increased mitochondrial ATP ((ATP)mito) production after T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 231-233 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 135-139 35091061-7 2022 Live-cell imaging revealed that T3-induced enhancement of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake depends on the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU), UCP2, and PRMT1 that are essential for increased mitochondrial ATP ((ATP)mito) production after T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 231-233 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 145-150 35091061-7 2022 Live-cell imaging revealed that T3-induced enhancement of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake depends on the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU), UCP2, and PRMT1 that are essential for increased mitochondrial ATP ((ATP)mito) production after T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 32-34 mitochondrial calcium uniporter Homo sapiens 99-127 35091061-7 2022 Live-cell imaging revealed that T3-induced enhancement of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake depends on the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU), UCP2, and PRMT1 that are essential for increased mitochondrial ATP ((ATP)mito) production after T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 32-34 mitochondrial calcium uniporter Homo sapiens 129-132 35400820-1 2022 Tocotrienol (T3), a vitamin E (Vit E) isoform, is known to have both biological and antioxidant effects. Triiodothyronine 13-15 vitrin Mus musculus 31-34 35280892-2 2022 Temperature Regulation and Metabolism: Triggered by falling skin temperature, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone (TRH) from hypothalamus induces release of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Prolactin from pituitary gland anterior lobe that stimulate thyroid generation of triiodothyronine and thyroxine (T4). Triiodothyronine 271-287 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 109-112 35172387-5 2022 No changes were observed in the expression of genes after PFBA and TDCPP exposure; however, T3 exposure upregulated tralpha and trbeta expression in both fish species. Triiodothyronine 92-94 thyroid hormone receptor alpha a Danio rerio 116-123 35172387-5 2022 No changes were observed in the expression of genes after PFBA and TDCPP exposure; however, T3 exposure upregulated tralpha and trbeta expression in both fish species. Triiodothyronine 92-94 thyroid hormone receptor alpha a Danio rerio 128-134 35132135-6 2022 More importantly, treatment of tadpoles with cell cycle inhibitors blocked T3-induced intestinal remodeling, especially larval epithelial cell death, suggesting that TRalpha-dependent activation of cell cycle is important for T3-induced apoptosis during intestinal remodeling. Triiodothyronine 75-77 T cell receptor alpha locus Xenopus tropicalis 166-173 35132135-6 2022 More importantly, treatment of tadpoles with cell cycle inhibitors blocked T3-induced intestinal remodeling, especially larval epithelial cell death, suggesting that TRalpha-dependent activation of cell cycle is important for T3-induced apoptosis during intestinal remodeling. Triiodothyronine 226-228 T cell receptor alpha locus Xenopus tropicalis 166-173 35065349-6 2022 The T3 analogues and TRF displayed neuroprotective effects (P < .05) via restoration of cell viability and activation of antioxidant enzymes (e.g., superoxide dismutase, catalase). Triiodothyronine 4-6 catalase Homo sapiens 170-178 35224111-10 2022 Intrathyroidal CD4+CXCR5+ICOShigh Tfh cells were positively correlated with free triiodothyronine (FT3) in HT patients but negatively correlated with FT3 in GD patients. Triiodothyronine 81-97 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 15-18 35224111-10 2022 Intrathyroidal CD4+CXCR5+ICOShigh Tfh cells were positively correlated with free triiodothyronine (FT3) in HT patients but negatively correlated with FT3 in GD patients. Triiodothyronine 81-97 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 19-24 35163026-3 2022 Thyroid hormone is an important signaling molecule to maintain normal metabolism, and in vivo and vitro studies have shown that regulation of the 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3)/ thyroid hormone receptor (TR) axis is beneficial not only for metabolic symptoms but also for the improvement of NAFLD and even for the repair of liver injury. Triiodothyronine 146-169 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 176-200 35162474-11 2022 Insulin was claimed during 3.5% of pregnancies, most frequently in T3 (3.3%). Triiodothyronine 67-69 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 35164063-5 2022 We determined 1 nM as the induction concentration of T3 and thibz expression as the sensitive endpoint for detecting TH signaling disruptors given its highest response to T3, BPA, and TBBPA. Triiodothyronine 171-173 thyroid hormone induced bZip protein S homeolog Xenopus laevis 60-65 35163026-3 2022 Thyroid hormone is an important signaling molecule to maintain normal metabolism, and in vivo and vitro studies have shown that regulation of the 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3)/ thyroid hormone receptor (TR) axis is beneficial not only for metabolic symptoms but also for the improvement of NAFLD and even for the repair of liver injury. Triiodothyronine 146-169 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 202-204 35163026-3 2022 Thyroid hormone is an important signaling molecule to maintain normal metabolism, and in vivo and vitro studies have shown that regulation of the 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3)/ thyroid hormone receptor (TR) axis is beneficial not only for metabolic symptoms but also for the improvement of NAFLD and even for the repair of liver injury. Triiodothyronine 171-173 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 176-200 35163026-3 2022 Thyroid hormone is an important signaling molecule to maintain normal metabolism, and in vivo and vitro studies have shown that regulation of the 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3)/ thyroid hormone receptor (TR) axis is beneficial not only for metabolic symptoms but also for the improvement of NAFLD and even for the repair of liver injury. Triiodothyronine 171-173 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 202-204 2555217-1 1989 The activity of liver 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase (PFK-2), the enzyme that catalyses the synthesis of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, was markedly decreased in hypothyroid rats and partially restored after 3 days of treatment with triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 223-239 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-53 2584194-2 1989 In rat liver, triiodothyronine (T3) and dietary carbohydrate induce the expression of the genes coding for malic enzyme (ME) (EC 1.1.1.40) and S14 protein. Triiodothyronine 14-30 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 143-146 2584194-2 1989 In rat liver, triiodothyronine (T3) and dietary carbohydrate induce the expression of the genes coding for malic enzyme (ME) (EC 1.1.1.40) and S14 protein. Triiodothyronine 32-34 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 143-146 2574126-1 1989 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and thyrotropin (TSH) elevated plasma thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations in a (euthyroid) control line of chickens and in an autosomal dwarf strain. Triiodothyronine 93-109 thyrotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 0-29 2791994-0 1989 Pituitary insulin-like growth factor-I gene expression: regulation by triiodothyronine and growth hormone. Triiodothyronine 70-86 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-38 2574126-1 1989 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and thyrotropin (TSH) elevated plasma thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations in a (euthyroid) control line of chickens and in an autosomal dwarf strain. Triiodothyronine 93-109 thyrotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 31-34 2574126-1 1989 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and thyrotropin (TSH) elevated plasma thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations in a (euthyroid) control line of chickens and in an autosomal dwarf strain. Triiodothyronine 111-113 thyrotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 0-29 2574126-1 1989 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and thyrotropin (TSH) elevated plasma thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations in a (euthyroid) control line of chickens and in an autosomal dwarf strain. Triiodothyronine 111-113 thyrotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 31-34 2613750-0 1989 Modulation of transforming growth factor alpha-dependent expression of epidermal growth factor receptor gene by transforming growth factor beta, triiodothyronine, and retinoic acid. Triiodothyronine 145-161 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 14-46 2687221-5 1989 Triiodothyronine (T3) supplementation (2 to 10 nM) increased (P less than .05) GPDH specific activity and increased lipid droplet size in preadipocytes compared with control cultures (no T3 but with insulin and transferrin). Triiodothyronine 0-16 insulin Sus scrofa 199-206 2613750-0 1989 Modulation of transforming growth factor alpha-dependent expression of epidermal growth factor receptor gene by transforming growth factor beta, triiodothyronine, and retinoic acid. Triiodothyronine 145-161 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 71-103 2687221-5 1989 Triiodothyronine (T3) supplementation (2 to 10 nM) increased (P less than .05) GPDH specific activity and increased lipid droplet size in preadipocytes compared with control cultures (no T3 but with insulin and transferrin). Triiodothyronine 0-16 transferrin Sus scrofa 211-222 2687221-5 1989 Triiodothyronine (T3) supplementation (2 to 10 nM) increased (P less than .05) GPDH specific activity and increased lipid droplet size in preadipocytes compared with control cultures (no T3 but with insulin and transferrin). Triiodothyronine 18-20 insulin Sus scrofa 199-206 2681273-2 1989 In the presence of 0.2 nM triiodothyronine and 0.5 microM insulin, up to 25% of the cells were able to undergo terminal adipose differentiation within 18 d, as assessed by lipid accumulation and the expression of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) activities. Triiodothyronine 26-42 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 213-231 2681273-2 1989 In the presence of 0.2 nM triiodothyronine and 0.5 microM insulin, up to 25% of the cells were able to undergo terminal adipose differentiation within 18 d, as assessed by lipid accumulation and the expression of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) activities. Triiodothyronine 26-42 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 233-236 2687221-5 1989 Triiodothyronine (T3) supplementation (2 to 10 nM) increased (P less than .05) GPDH specific activity and increased lipid droplet size in preadipocytes compared with control cultures (no T3 but with insulin and transferrin). Triiodothyronine 18-20 transferrin Sus scrofa 211-222 2613750-5 1989 We also found that triiodothyronine at physiological concentrations exerts synergistic control on the action of TGF alpha alone, or in association with TGF beta 1, on EGF receptor mRNA expression. Triiodothyronine 19-35 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 112-121 2613750-5 1989 We also found that triiodothyronine at physiological concentrations exerts synergistic control on the action of TGF alpha alone, or in association with TGF beta 1, on EGF receptor mRNA expression. Triiodothyronine 19-35 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 152-162 2613750-5 1989 We also found that triiodothyronine at physiological concentrations exerts synergistic control on the action of TGF alpha alone, or in association with TGF beta 1, on EGF receptor mRNA expression. Triiodothyronine 19-35 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 167-179 2768233-3 1989 Sequences in the first exon between +9 and +37 base pairs (bp) enhanced gene expression from the human TSH beta promoter in the absence of thyroid hormone as well as mediated a concentration-dependent triiodothyronine (L-T3) decrease in gene expression. Triiodothyronine 201-217 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Homo sapiens 103-111 2514397-0 1989 Exogenous triiodothyronine lowers thyrotropin-releasing hormone concentrations in the specific hypothalamic nucleus (paraventricular) involved in thyrotropin regulation and also in posterior nucleus. Triiodothyronine 10-26 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 34-63 2768233-3 1989 Sequences in the first exon between +9 and +37 base pairs (bp) enhanced gene expression from the human TSH beta promoter in the absence of thyroid hormone as well as mediated a concentration-dependent triiodothyronine (L-T3) decrease in gene expression. Triiodothyronine 219-223 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Homo sapiens 103-111 2474323-1 1989 The action of triiodothyronine on the production of alpha-fetoprotein and albumin in serum-free cultures of Hep G2 human hepatoma cells was examined. Triiodothyronine 14-30 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 52-69 2509616-10 1989 The 1 mg dose of GRF increased (P less than 0.05) blood concentrations of SM-C (on days 10 and 19) and glucose (on day 19), but did not affect blood concentrations of prolactin, insulin, cortisol, tri-iodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) or glucose. Triiodothyronine 216-218 growth hormone releasing hormone Bos taurus 17-20 2667643-5 1989 Triiodothyronine, alone or in the presence of insulin, increased lipogenesis and fatty acid synthase activity. Triiodothyronine 0-16 insulin Homo sapiens 46-53 2776749-11 1989 These data strongly suggested that the multi-functional 55-kDa protein which has triiodothyronine-binding activity and the activity of protein disulfide-isomerase, which is also reported to be the beta subunit of prolyl-4-hydroxylase, glycosylation-site-binding protein of oligosaccharyl transferase and iodothyronine 5"-monodeionidase, could be significant in the action of triiodothyronine towards the target cells. Triiodothyronine 81-97 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 135-162 2474323-2 1989 Our data showed that a marked inhibition (up to 8-fold) of alpha-fetoprotein secretion and an increase in albumin (up to 4-fold) are produced by 10(-8) M triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 154-170 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 59-76 2776749-11 1989 These data strongly suggested that the multi-functional 55-kDa protein which has triiodothyronine-binding activity and the activity of protein disulfide-isomerase, which is also reported to be the beta subunit of prolyl-4-hydroxylase, glycosylation-site-binding protein of oligosaccharyl transferase and iodothyronine 5"-monodeionidase, could be significant in the action of triiodothyronine towards the target cells. Triiodothyronine 375-391 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 135-162 2474323-4 1989 However, an exposure of the cells to triiodothyronine for only the first 4 h was sufficient to affect, in a similar way, the secretion of alpha-fetoprotein and albumin when measured 15 days after treatment. Triiodothyronine 37-53 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 138-155 2737142-0 1989 Heat shock of cultured GC cells enhances the level of triiodothyronine induced growth hormone (GH) and GH messenger ribonucleic acid. Triiodothyronine 54-70 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 79-93 2590531-0 1989 Thioredoxin and glutaredoxin enhance the binding of L-triiodothyronine to its hepatic nuclear receptors. Triiodothyronine 52-70 thioredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 2590531-0 1989 Thioredoxin and glutaredoxin enhance the binding of L-triiodothyronine to its hepatic nuclear receptors. Triiodothyronine 52-70 glutaredoxin Rattus norvegicus 16-28 2605796-6 1989 A statistically significant correlation between the ratio of the sex hormone binding globulin to the corticosteroid binding globulin and triiodothyronine levels was found (P less than 0.01). Triiodothyronine 137-153 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 65-93 2551809-1 1989 Thyroxine and triiodothyronine concentrations of 50 nM or lower can stimulate the chlorinating activity of the myeloperoxidase-H2O2-Cl- antimicrobial system in vitro. Triiodothyronine 14-30 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 111-126 2546966-1 1989 We have previously demonstrated that interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) induced HLA-DR antigen and also inhibited thyrotropin (TSH)-induced triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroglobulin (Tg) secretion from cultured human thyrocytes. Triiodothyronine 134-150 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 55-64 2546966-1 1989 We have previously demonstrated that interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) induced HLA-DR antigen and also inhibited thyrotropin (TSH)-induced triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroglobulin (Tg) secretion from cultured human thyrocytes. Triiodothyronine 152-154 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 55-64 2737142-5 1989 The enhanced T3-induced production of GH was coincident with a proportional increase (P less than 0.05) in cellular GH mRNA determined by dot hybridization analysis. Triiodothyronine 13-15 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 38-40 2737142-5 1989 The enhanced T3-induced production of GH was coincident with a proportional increase (P less than 0.05) in cellular GH mRNA determined by dot hybridization analysis. Triiodothyronine 13-15 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 116-118 2737142-0 1989 Heat shock of cultured GC cells enhances the level of triiodothyronine induced growth hormone (GH) and GH messenger ribonucleic acid. Triiodothyronine 54-70 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 95-97 2504867-0 1989 Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone regulation of gonadotrophin subunit gene expression: studies in tri-iodothyronine-suppressed rats. Triiodothyronine 96-113 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-31 16726655-6 1989 The data also indicate that T(3) (possibly mediated by cAMP) may act on the ram sperm by the induction of enzymes, which are required for the well-known effects of this hormone in enhancing the sperm metabolic activity. Triiodothyronine 28-32 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 55-59 2769150-1 1989 The effect of tri-iodothyronine (T3) treatment on myocardial levels of alpha and beta myosin heavy chain (MHC) mRNAs in the rat was defined in vivo and in vitro. Triiodothyronine 14-31 myosin heavy chain 7 Rattus norvegicus 81-104 2769150-1 1989 The effect of tri-iodothyronine (T3) treatment on myocardial levels of alpha and beta myosin heavy chain (MHC) mRNAs in the rat was defined in vivo and in vitro. Triiodothyronine 33-35 myosin heavy chain 7 Rattus norvegicus 81-104 2781147-2 1989 Serum total protein, thyroxine (T4), free T4, triiodothyronine (T3), and cytochrome P-450 and b5 were decreased significantly after CCl4 administration, whereas reverse T3 (rT3) was unchanged. Triiodothyronine 46-62 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 132-136 2781147-2 1989 Serum total protein, thyroxine (T4), free T4, triiodothyronine (T3), and cytochrome P-450 and b5 were decreased significantly after CCl4 administration, whereas reverse T3 (rT3) was unchanged. Triiodothyronine 64-66 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 132-136 2722789-5 1989 Thyroxine and triiodothyronine had inhibitory effects on myosin light chain kinase purified from human platelets and inhibited more markedly the myosin light chain kinase than protein kinase C (Ca2+/phospholipid-dependent enzyme) and cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Triiodothyronine 14-30 myosin light chain kinase Homo sapiens 57-82 2498379-6 1989 The potency of T4 analogs as inhibitors of T4 binding to isolated apoA-I was L-T4 = D-T4 = triiodothyroacetic acid = L-rT3 much greater than L-T3 much greater than L-thyronine. Triiodothyronine 120-122 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 66-72 19210452-0 1989 Triiodothyronine regulates insulin-like growth factor-I binding to cultured rat pituitary cells. Triiodothyronine 0-16 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-55 19210452-10 1989 Dexamethasone (10(-7)M) inhibited the T(3)-induced increase in IGF-I binding, but glucocorticoid alone did not substantially alter receptor number. Triiodothyronine 38-42 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-68 2500121-0 1989 The effect of triiodothyronine on the association of the rat apolipoprotein A-I, C-III and A-IV genes with the nuclear matrix. Triiodothyronine 14-30 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 61-79 2502597-3 1989 TRH (1 nmol/l)-induced TSH release over 1 h was enhanced by 70% (P less than 0.01) following exposure to 10 nmol 1,25-(OH)2D3/l for 24 h. Pretreatment with T3 (1 pmol/l-1 mumol/l) for 24 h caused a dose-dependent inhibition of TRH-induced TSH release. Triiodothyronine 156-158 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2502597-3 1989 TRH (1 nmol/l)-induced TSH release over 1 h was enhanced by 70% (P less than 0.01) following exposure to 10 nmol 1,25-(OH)2D3/l for 24 h. Pretreatment with T3 (1 pmol/l-1 mumol/l) for 24 h caused a dose-dependent inhibition of TRH-induced TSH release. Triiodothyronine 156-158 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 227-230 2502597-6 1989 The increment of TRH-induced TSH release resulting from 1,25-(OH)2D3 pretreatment was equivalent in the presence or absence of maximal inhibitory T3 concentrations. Triiodothyronine 146-148 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 17-20 2503407-1 1989 We have previously demonstrated in rat thymocyte plasma membranes that adenylate cyclase activity and its stimulation by 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) are influenced by calmodulin, and that these effects of calmodulin require calcium. Triiodothyronine 121-144 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 168-178 2503407-1 1989 We have previously demonstrated in rat thymocyte plasma membranes that adenylate cyclase activity and its stimulation by 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) are influenced by calmodulin, and that these effects of calmodulin require calcium. Triiodothyronine 121-144 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 206-216 2503407-1 1989 We have previously demonstrated in rat thymocyte plasma membranes that adenylate cyclase activity and its stimulation by 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) are influenced by calmodulin, and that these effects of calmodulin require calcium. Triiodothyronine 146-148 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 168-178 2503407-1 1989 We have previously demonstrated in rat thymocyte plasma membranes that adenylate cyclase activity and its stimulation by 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) are influenced by calmodulin, and that these effects of calmodulin require calcium. Triiodothyronine 146-148 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 206-216 2722789-5 1989 Thyroxine and triiodothyronine had inhibitory effects on myosin light chain kinase purified from human platelets and inhibited more markedly the myosin light chain kinase than protein kinase C (Ca2+/phospholipid-dependent enzyme) and cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Triiodothyronine 14-30 myosin light chain kinase Homo sapiens 145-170 2473388-1 1989 We have used in vitro explant cultures of Xenopus laevis skin to investigate the role that the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3) plays in activating the 63-kilodalton (kDa) keratin genes. Triiodothyronine 111-127 70a Xenopus laevis 177-184 2473388-1 1989 We have used in vitro explant cultures of Xenopus laevis skin to investigate the role that the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3) plays in activating the 63-kilodalton (kDa) keratin genes. Triiodothyronine 129-131 70a Xenopus laevis 177-184 2725843-6 1989 Through their lifetime, the hyt/hyt mice had reduced serum thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), reduced thyroid gland intralumenal colloid on electron microscopy and a 100-fold elevation of TSH-like activity compared to hyt/+ littermates. Triiodothyronine 75-91 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Mus musculus 28-31 2753222-5 1989 This PRL releasing activity of CARB depended on the hormonal environment of the culture medium: supplementation of the culture medium with triiodothyronine (T3) and the glucocorticoid dexamethasone (DEX) completely reversed the PRL releasing activity of CARB into an inhibition of PRL release. Triiodothyronine 139-155 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 5-8 2753222-5 1989 This PRL releasing activity of CARB depended on the hormonal environment of the culture medium: supplementation of the culture medium with triiodothyronine (T3) and the glucocorticoid dexamethasone (DEX) completely reversed the PRL releasing activity of CARB into an inhibition of PRL release. Triiodothyronine 139-155 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 228-231 2753222-5 1989 This PRL releasing activity of CARB depended on the hormonal environment of the culture medium: supplementation of the culture medium with triiodothyronine (T3) and the glucocorticoid dexamethasone (DEX) completely reversed the PRL releasing activity of CARB into an inhibition of PRL release. Triiodothyronine 139-155 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 228-231 2753222-5 1989 This PRL releasing activity of CARB depended on the hormonal environment of the culture medium: supplementation of the culture medium with triiodothyronine (T3) and the glucocorticoid dexamethasone (DEX) completely reversed the PRL releasing activity of CARB into an inhibition of PRL release. Triiodothyronine 157-159 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 5-8 2753222-5 1989 This PRL releasing activity of CARB depended on the hormonal environment of the culture medium: supplementation of the culture medium with triiodothyronine (T3) and the glucocorticoid dexamethasone (DEX) completely reversed the PRL releasing activity of CARB into an inhibition of PRL release. Triiodothyronine 157-159 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 228-231 2753222-5 1989 This PRL releasing activity of CARB depended on the hormonal environment of the culture medium: supplementation of the culture medium with triiodothyronine (T3) and the glucocorticoid dexamethasone (DEX) completely reversed the PRL releasing activity of CARB into an inhibition of PRL release. Triiodothyronine 157-159 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 228-231 2725843-6 1989 Through their lifetime, the hyt/hyt mice had reduced serum thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), reduced thyroid gland intralumenal colloid on electron microscopy and a 100-fold elevation of TSH-like activity compared to hyt/+ littermates. Triiodothyronine 75-91 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Mus musculus 32-35 2725843-6 1989 Through their lifetime, the hyt/hyt mice had reduced serum thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), reduced thyroid gland intralumenal colloid on electron microscopy and a 100-fold elevation of TSH-like activity compared to hyt/+ littermates. Triiodothyronine 75-91 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Mus musculus 32-35 2725843-6 1989 Through their lifetime, the hyt/hyt mice had reduced serum thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), reduced thyroid gland intralumenal colloid on electron microscopy and a 100-fold elevation of TSH-like activity compared to hyt/+ littermates. Triiodothyronine 93-95 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Mus musculus 28-31 2725843-6 1989 Through their lifetime, the hyt/hyt mice had reduced serum thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), reduced thyroid gland intralumenal colloid on electron microscopy and a 100-fold elevation of TSH-like activity compared to hyt/+ littermates. Triiodothyronine 93-95 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Mus musculus 32-35 2725843-6 1989 Through their lifetime, the hyt/hyt mice had reduced serum thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), reduced thyroid gland intralumenal colloid on electron microscopy and a 100-fold elevation of TSH-like activity compared to hyt/+ littermates. Triiodothyronine 93-95 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Mus musculus 32-35 2563727-5 1989 In this study, we also discovered that T3 (triiodothyronine) exerts synergistic control on the action of EGF alone or in association with TGF-beta 1, on EGF-R and c-erbB-2 gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 43-59 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 138-148 2719684-4 1989 Administration of L-triiodothyronine (T3, 50 micrograms/kg) or human growth hormone (4 U/kg) reversed almost completely the increased amounts of P-450b and P-450e. Triiodothyronine 18-36 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-151 2719684-4 1989 Administration of L-triiodothyronine (T3, 50 micrograms/kg) or human growth hormone (4 U/kg) reversed almost completely the increased amounts of P-450b and P-450e. Triiodothyronine 38-40 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-151 2752394-2 1989 Selection and cloning were used to look up the T3-01 hybridoma producing a monoclonal antibody of the IgG1 subclass which responded in a radioimmunoassay specifically to triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 170-186 LOC105243590 Mus musculus 102-106 2497223-0 1989 Effects of hypothyroidism, tri-iodothyronine and glucocorticoids on growth hormone responses to growth hormone-releasing hormone and His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2. Triiodothyronine 27-44 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 68-82 2497223-0 1989 Effects of hypothyroidism, tri-iodothyronine and glucocorticoids on growth hormone responses to growth hormone-releasing hormone and His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2. Triiodothyronine 27-44 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 96-128 2495002-2 1989 The evidence indicates that TBG bears the serum lowest capacity highest affinity sites for thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) (Ka1 greater than or equal to 10(9) M-1) as well as weaker saturable T3 sites (Ka2 approximately 10(8) M-1). Triiodothyronine 110-126 serpin family A member 7 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 2495002-2 1989 The evidence indicates that TBG bears the serum lowest capacity highest affinity sites for thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) (Ka1 greater than or equal to 10(9) M-1) as well as weaker saturable T3 sites (Ka2 approximately 10(8) M-1). Triiodothyronine 128-130 serpin family A member 7 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 2495002-4 1989 Consistent with these parameters are the specific responses of TBG and TBPA binding activities to varying serum concentrations of T4, T3, oleic acid, the drugs diphenylhydantoin or salicylate. Triiodothyronine 134-136 serpin family A member 7 Rattus norvegicus 63-66 2495002-4 1989 Consistent with these parameters are the specific responses of TBG and TBPA binding activities to varying serum concentrations of T4, T3, oleic acid, the drugs diphenylhydantoin or salicylate. Triiodothyronine 134-136 transthyretin Rattus norvegicus 71-75 2925662-1 1989 The mRNA coding for the rat liver S14 protein (Mr 17,000; pI 4.9) is rapidly induced by triiodothyronine (T3) (Jump, D. B., Narayan, P., Towle, H. C., and Oppenheimer, J. H. (1984) J. Biol. Triiodothyronine 88-104 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 34-37 2925662-1 1989 The mRNA coding for the rat liver S14 protein (Mr 17,000; pI 4.9) is rapidly induced by triiodothyronine (T3) (Jump, D. B., Narayan, P., Towle, H. C., and Oppenheimer, J. H. (1984) J. Biol. Triiodothyronine 106-108 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 34-37 2563727-5 1989 In this study, we also discovered that T3 (triiodothyronine) exerts synergistic control on the action of EGF alone or in association with TGF-beta 1, on EGF-R and c-erbB-2 gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 43-59 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 153-158 2563727-5 1989 In this study, we also discovered that T3 (triiodothyronine) exerts synergistic control on the action of EGF alone or in association with TGF-beta 1, on EGF-R and c-erbB-2 gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 43-59 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 163-171 2563758-0 1989 Regulation of thyrotropin releasing hormone degrading enzymes in rat brain and pituitary by L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 92-117 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 14-43 2564008-14 1989 The residual PRL responses were negatively correlated with free triiodothyronine levels and positively with serotonergic variables, i.e., 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in 24-h urine and the ratio L-tryptophan/competing amino acids. Triiodothyronine 64-80 prolactin Homo sapiens 13-16 2494101-0 1989 Triiodothyronine inhibition of thyrotropin-releasing hormone- and growth hormone-releasing factor-induced growth hormone secretion in anesthetized chickens. Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyrotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 31-60 2494101-0 1989 Triiodothyronine inhibition of thyrotropin-releasing hormone- and growth hormone-releasing factor-induced growth hormone secretion in anesthetized chickens. Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone Gallus gallus 66-80 2494101-0 1989 Triiodothyronine inhibition of thyrotropin-releasing hormone- and growth hormone-releasing factor-induced growth hormone secretion in anesthetized chickens. Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone Gallus gallus 106-120 2494101-1 1989 The ability of triiodothyronine (T3) to reduce basal and secretagogue-induced growth hormone (GH) release was examined in anesthetized young and adult male chickens. Triiodothyronine 15-31 growth hormone Gallus gallus 78-92 2494101-1 1989 The ability of triiodothyronine (T3) to reduce basal and secretagogue-induced growth hormone (GH) release was examined in anesthetized young and adult male chickens. Triiodothyronine 33-35 growth hormone Gallus gallus 78-92 2563758-1 1989 The effect of treatment with L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) on the levels of pyroglutamyl peptidase I and pyroglutamyl peptidase II in rat brain regions, pituitary, and serum was studied. Triiodothyronine 29-54 thyrotropin-releasing hormone degrading enzyme Rattus norvegicus 106-131 2563758-1 1989 The effect of treatment with L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) on the levels of pyroglutamyl peptidase I and pyroglutamyl peptidase II in rat brain regions, pituitary, and serum was studied. Triiodothyronine 56-58 thyrotropin-releasing hormone degrading enzyme Rattus norvegicus 106-131 2909366-2 1989 We sought to identify the cellular localization of angiotensinogen mRNA in these two tissues using hybridization in situ of tissues obtained from both control rats and rats administered a combination of dexamethasone, ethynylestradiol, and T3. Triiodothyronine 240-242 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 51-66 2914019-2 1989 These data, which correct an erroneous report of pK3 in the literature, have been used to estimate the ionization constants of the thyroid hormone L-3",3,5-tri-iodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 147-173 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Rattus norvegicus 49-52 2914019-2 1989 These data, which correct an erroneous report of pK3 in the literature, have been used to estimate the ionization constants of the thyroid hormone L-3",3,5-tri-iodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 175-177 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Rattus norvegicus 49-52 2776437-6 1989 During triiodothyronine-induced metamorphosis of Alytes larvae, catalase and D-amino acid oxidase activities increased after a latent period. Triiodothyronine 7-23 LOC100174793 Xenopus laevis 64-72 2713334-7 1989 Analysis of binding data indicates that p58 binds to 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) with a Kd of 24.3 +/- 0.3 nM and n = 0.71. Triiodothyronine 81-83 cyclin dependent kinase 11B Homo sapiens 40-43 2768003-1 1989 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) activity was investigated in livers of triiodothyronine (T3) treated male and female rats with special regard to its intraacinar localization. Triiodothyronine 81-97 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-33 2485831-0 1989 Effect of triiodothyronine on the muscarinic receptors and acetylcholinesterase activity of developing rat brain. Triiodothyronine 10-26 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 59-79 2491856-0 1989 A new inherited abnormality of thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG-San Diego) with decreased affinity for thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 116-132 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 31-57 2491856-0 1989 A new inherited abnormality of thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG-San Diego) with decreased affinity for thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 116-132 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 59-62 2560512-4 1989 It was only found in hepatoma cells where it is regulated by estradiol, antiestrogen tamoxifen and triiodothyronine, in a similar way as secreted SBP. Triiodothyronine 99-115 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 2768003-1 1989 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) activity was investigated in livers of triiodothyronine (T3) treated male and female rats with special regard to its intraacinar localization. Triiodothyronine 81-97 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 2768003-1 1989 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) activity was investigated in livers of triiodothyronine (T3) treated male and female rats with special regard to its intraacinar localization. Triiodothyronine 99-101 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-33 2768003-1 1989 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) activity was investigated in livers of triiodothyronine (T3) treated male and female rats with special regard to its intraacinar localization. Triiodothyronine 99-101 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 2922106-8 1989 In summary, the sensitive and specific technique of measuring the release of anti-T4-bound radioiodine in vivo after pretreatment with NA 125I and T3 detected a stimulation of the thyroid hormone secretion by VIP and helodermin. Triiodothyronine 147-149 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide Mus musculus 209-212 2789414-0 1989 Effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on the potentiation by antidepressants of L-5-hydroxytryptophan-induced head-twitches in mice. Triiodothyronine 11-27 kinocilin Mus musculus 75-78 2789414-0 1989 Effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on the potentiation by antidepressants of L-5-hydroxytryptophan-induced head-twitches in mice. Triiodothyronine 29-31 kinocilin Mus musculus 75-78 3168921-0 1988 Triiodothyronine rapidly reverses inhibition of S14 gene transcription by glucagon. Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 48-51 3192531-0 1988 Triiodothyronine amplifies norepinephrine stimulation of uncoupling protein gene transcription by a mechanism not requiring protein synthesis. Triiodothyronine 0-16 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-75 3201478-4 1988 The large elevations of leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) at 1 mg/kg L-T3 in monkey indicated hepatocellular toxicity although in the rat such large increases in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH) were not seen. Triiodothyronine 64-68 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 24-46 3201478-4 1988 The large elevations of leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) at 1 mg/kg L-T3 in monkey indicated hepatocellular toxicity although in the rat such large increases in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH) were not seen. Triiodothyronine 64-68 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 48-51 3136772-0 1988 The effect of triiodothyronine on rat apolipoprotein A-I and A-IV gene transcription. Triiodothyronine 14-30 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 38-56 3073038-8 1988 Injections of thyroxine or triiodothyronine decreased the plasma concentration of GH but were without effect on the plasma concentration of SmC. Triiodothyronine 27-43 growth hormone Gallus gallus 82-84 3139393-0 1988 Triiodothyronine exerts direct cell-specific regulation of thyrotropin-releasing hormone gene expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 59-88 3149287-2 1988 When compared to those of chow-fed controls, rates of synthesis of intestinal apoA-I and apoB-48 decreased 60-66% in hypothyroid animals and increased three- to fourfold after triiodothyronine (T3) administration. Triiodothyronine 176-192 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 78-84 3142321-7 1988 Concentrations of T3 doubled in 5 of 10, 2 of 10, and 5 of 10 dogs given TSH, freshly reconstituted TRH, or previously frozen TRH, respectively. Triiodothyronine 18-20 TRH Canis lupus familiaris 100-103 3142321-7 1988 Concentrations of T3 doubled in 5 of 10, 2 of 10, and 5 of 10 dogs given TSH, freshly reconstituted TRH, or previously frozen TRH, respectively. Triiodothyronine 18-20 TRH Canis lupus familiaris 126-129 3179753-3 1988 The addition of L-triiodothyronine (L-T3) at a concentration of 3 x 10(-8) M at the initiation of the culture had no effect on the number of AChE+ cells but significantly increased the size and neurite length of AChE+ neurons after 5 days in vitro. Triiodothyronine 16-34 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 212-216 3179753-3 1988 The addition of L-triiodothyronine (L-T3) at a concentration of 3 x 10(-8) M at the initiation of the culture had no effect on the number of AChE+ cells but significantly increased the size and neurite length of AChE+ neurons after 5 days in vitro. Triiodothyronine 36-40 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 212-216 3179753-5 1988 L-T3 increased AChE activity in both a dose- and time-dependent manner (the stimulatory effect of L-T3 becomes significant between day 8 and day 15). Triiodothyronine 1-4 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 15-19 3179753-9 1988 Studies of the time necessary for L-T3 to increase both ChAT and AChE activities show that 2 days and 15 days, respectively, are required for L-T3 to significantly stimulate both enzyme activities. Triiodothyronine 34-38 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 65-69 3179753-9 1988 Studies of the time necessary for L-T3 to increase both ChAT and AChE activities show that 2 days and 15 days, respectively, are required for L-T3 to significantly stimulate both enzyme activities. Triiodothyronine 142-146 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 65-69 3140808-1 1988 3,3",5-L-triiodothyronine (T3) can inhibit tyrosinase activity in B16/C3 melanoma cells in culture and block the induction of that enzyme by imidazole (Endocrinol. Triiodothyronine 27-29 tyrosinase Mus musculus 43-53 3136772-1 1988 The effects of triiodothyronine administration on the mRNA levels of apolipoprotein (apo)A-I, apo A-IV and albumin were determined in extracts of rat liver by hybridization to specific cDNA. Triiodothyronine 15-31 apolipoprotein A4 Rattus norvegicus 94-102 3136772-2 1988 The mRNA levels for apo A-I and apo A-IV in the rat liver increased to 347% and 143% of normal, respectively, following a single injection of triiodothyronine (50 microgram/100g body weight). Triiodothyronine 142-158 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 20-40 3132915-0 1988 Stimulation of intestinal secretion of apolipoprotein AI by triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 60-76 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 39-56 3044137-4 1988 During hyperglycemia, 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) did not affect glucose disposal but increased carbohydrate-induced lipogenesis at both insulin infusion rates. Triiodothyronine 22-45 insulin Homo sapiens 138-145 3044137-4 1988 During hyperglycemia, 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) did not affect glucose disposal but increased carbohydrate-induced lipogenesis at both insulin infusion rates. Triiodothyronine 47-49 insulin Homo sapiens 138-145 3141256-5 1988 In all experiments there was a concomitant triiodothyronine (T3) increase after TRH injection, but differences between experimental groups were observed at days 15 and 19 of incubation and immediately after the postnatal temperature treatment. Triiodothyronine 43-59 thyrotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 80-83 3211156-0 1988 Full expression of uncoupling protein gene requires the concurrence of norepinephrine and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 90-106 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-29 2838266-4 1988 About 30-55% of the newly synthesized [35S]TBG immunoprecipitated with anti-TBG serum was inhibited by 10(-8) M T3. Triiodothyronine 112-114 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 43-46 2838266-4 1988 About 30-55% of the newly synthesized [35S]TBG immunoprecipitated with anti-TBG serum was inhibited by 10(-8) M T3. Triiodothyronine 112-114 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 76-79 3162871-0 1988 Triiodothyronine: a substrate for the thermostable and thermolabile forms of human phenol sulfotransferase. Triiodothyronine 0-16 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 83-106 3136801-1 1988 The differential availability of thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) to liver from the circulating thyroid hormone binding globulin (TBG)-bound pool suggests that the two thyroid hormones may bind to different TBG isoforms in human serum. Triiodothyronine 52-75 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 145-148 3136801-1 1988 The differential availability of thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) to liver from the circulating thyroid hormone binding globulin (TBG)-bound pool suggests that the two thyroid hormones may bind to different TBG isoforms in human serum. Triiodothyronine 52-75 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 222-225 3136801-1 1988 The differential availability of thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) to liver from the circulating thyroid hormone binding globulin (TBG)-bound pool suggests that the two thyroid hormones may bind to different TBG isoforms in human serum. Triiodothyronine 77-79 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 145-148 2840173-3 1988 Intraperitoneal injections of triiodothyronine for 8 weeks resulted in a selective 41% increase (P less than 0.02) in retinal TRH receptor levels without any changes in the pituitary and 4 other brain regions. Triiodothyronine 30-46 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 126-129 3360797-2 1988 We have previously described a photoaffinity label derivative of 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (L-T3) in which the alanine side chain was modified to form N-2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionyl-L-T3 (L-[125I]T3-PAL). Triiodothyronine 93-97 leucine-rich repeat, Ig-like and transmembrane domains 1 Rattus norvegicus 204-207 3128768-1 1988 Thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) excess with increased total thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) levels has not been thought to produce symptoms. Triiodothyronine 80-96 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 0-26 3359971-7 1988 The administration of a large single dose of T3 (50 micrograms/100 g BW) produced a significant (P less than 0.001) increase in ALAS activity 72 h later. Triiodothyronine 45-47 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 128-132 3403362-0 1988 Serum levels of total testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin in hypothyroid patients and normal subjects treated with incremental doses of L-T4 or L-T3. Triiodothyronine 154-158 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 39-67 3396755-1 1988 Binding of semi-purified rat liver triiodothyronine (T3) nuclear receptor (T3-nR) to sequences in the 5" flanking DNA of rat growth hormone (rGH) has been evaluated by the DNAse-footprinting technique. Triiodothyronine 35-51 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 125-139 3128768-0 1988 Short stature and thyroxine-binding globulin excess: improvement with triiodothyronine treatment. Triiodothyronine 70-86 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 18-44 3128768-1 1988 Thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) excess with increased total thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) levels has not been thought to produce symptoms. Triiodothyronine 80-96 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 28-31 3128768-1 1988 Thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) excess with increased total thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) levels has not been thought to produce symptoms. Triiodothyronine 98-100 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 0-26 3128768-1 1988 Thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) excess with increased total thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) levels has not been thought to produce symptoms. Triiodothyronine 98-100 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 28-31 3358764-1 1988 L-Thyroxine (T4) and L-triiodothyronine (T3) specifically, inhibited myosin light chain kinase (MLC-kinase) from various tissues whereas inhibitory effects of T4 and T3 on other protein kinases such as protein kinase C, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, casein kinase I, casein kinase II and calmodulin kinase II were much weaker. Triiodothyronine 21-39 myosin light chain kinase Homo sapiens 69-94 3358764-1 1988 L-Thyroxine (T4) and L-triiodothyronine (T3) specifically, inhibited myosin light chain kinase (MLC-kinase) from various tissues whereas inhibitory effects of T4 and T3 on other protein kinases such as protein kinase C, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, casein kinase I, casein kinase II and calmodulin kinase II were much weaker. Triiodothyronine 21-39 myosin light chain kinase Homo sapiens 96-106 3358764-1 1988 L-Thyroxine (T4) and L-triiodothyronine (T3) specifically, inhibited myosin light chain kinase (MLC-kinase) from various tissues whereas inhibitory effects of T4 and T3 on other protein kinases such as protein kinase C, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, casein kinase I, casein kinase II and calmodulin kinase II were much weaker. Triiodothyronine 21-39 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 289-299 3358764-1 1988 L-Thyroxine (T4) and L-triiodothyronine (T3) specifically, inhibited myosin light chain kinase (MLC-kinase) from various tissues whereas inhibitory effects of T4 and T3 on other protein kinases such as protein kinase C, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, casein kinase I, casein kinase II and calmodulin kinase II were much weaker. Triiodothyronine 41-43 myosin light chain kinase Homo sapiens 69-94 3358764-1 1988 L-Thyroxine (T4) and L-triiodothyronine (T3) specifically, inhibited myosin light chain kinase (MLC-kinase) from various tissues whereas inhibitory effects of T4 and T3 on other protein kinases such as protein kinase C, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, casein kinase I, casein kinase II and calmodulin kinase II were much weaker. Triiodothyronine 41-43 myosin light chain kinase Homo sapiens 96-106 3358764-1 1988 L-Thyroxine (T4) and L-triiodothyronine (T3) specifically, inhibited myosin light chain kinase (MLC-kinase) from various tissues whereas inhibitory effects of T4 and T3 on other protein kinases such as protein kinase C, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, casein kinase I, casein kinase II and calmodulin kinase II were much weaker. Triiodothyronine 41-43 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 289-299 2966870-4 1988 Serum T4, T3 concentrations showed significant correlation with PaO2, serum albumin, and serum cholinesterase. Triiodothyronine 10-12 albumin Homo sapiens 70-83 3349095-1 1988 We previously reported that administration of dexamethasone to the pregnant dam increased the activity of fatty-acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) in fetal rat lung and that this effect was reduced when triiodothyronine (T3) was also administered. Triiodothyronine 196-212 fatty acid synthase Rattus norvegicus 106-125 3349095-1 1988 We previously reported that administration of dexamethasone to the pregnant dam increased the activity of fatty-acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) in fetal rat lung and that this effect was reduced when triiodothyronine (T3) was also administered. Triiodothyronine 214-216 fatty acid synthase Rattus norvegicus 106-125 3130285-1 1988 While thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulated growth hormone (GH) secretion in adult anesthetized cockerels, the GH response was blocked in anesthetized birds pretreated with thyroxine (T4) or triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 201-217 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 121-123 3130285-1 1988 While thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulated growth hormone (GH) secretion in adult anesthetized cockerels, the GH response was blocked in anesthetized birds pretreated with thyroxine (T4) or triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 219-221 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 121-123 2892854-1 1988 A reverse hemolytic plaque assay was used to measure the GH responses of fetal pituitary cells to GHRH, SRIH, T3 and glucocorticoids. Triiodothyronine 110-112 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 57-59 3288226-2 1988 The presence of 1-100 nM triiodothyronine (T3) in the second incubation significantly increased binding of human 125I-LDL to the LDL receptor. Triiodothyronine 25-41 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 129-141 3288226-2 1988 The presence of 1-100 nM triiodothyronine (T3) in the second incubation significantly increased binding of human 125I-LDL to the LDL receptor. Triiodothyronine 43-45 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 129-141 3346361-7 1988 In individual women serum hCG correlated negatively with TSH (r = 0.322; P = 0.005) and positively with free T3 (r = 0.388; P less than 0.001). Triiodothyronine 109-111 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 26-29 3260858-3 1988 Serum BGP had a significant positive correlation with the concentrations of free triiodothyronine and alkaline phosphatase in the serum, while it had a significant negative correlation with serum PTH. Triiodothyronine 81-97 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 6-9 3260858-4 1988 In the patients with hypothyroidism, serum BGP increased significantly in parallel with increases in serum free triiodothyronine with thyroxine therapy. Triiodothyronine 112-128 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 43-46 2966870-4 1988 Serum T4, T3 concentrations showed significant correlation with PaO2, serum albumin, and serum cholinesterase. Triiodothyronine 10-12 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 95-109 3342325-0 1988 Triiodothyronine (T3) induces neurite formation and increases synthesis of a protein related to MAP 1B in cultured cells of neuronal origin. Triiodothyronine 0-16 microtubule-associated protein 1B Mus musculus 96-102 2826461-7 1988 To understand the role p55 plays in thyroid hormone action, we examined the regulation of p55 by 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 97-123 Cd4 molecule Rattus norvegicus 90-93 2826461-7 1988 To understand the role p55 plays in thyroid hormone action, we examined the regulation of p55 by 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 125-127 Cd4 molecule Rattus norvegicus 90-93 3342325-0 1988 Triiodothyronine (T3) induces neurite formation and increases synthesis of a protein related to MAP 1B in cultured cells of neuronal origin. Triiodothyronine 18-20 microtubule-associated protein 1B Mus musculus 96-102 3422065-0 1988 Effects of inhibition of type I iodothyronine deiodinase and phenol sulfotransferase on the biliary clearance of triiodothyronine in rats. Triiodothyronine 113-129 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-56 3273626-1 1988 Triiodothyronine administration to thyroidectomized animals, decreased cytochrome P-450 content by 50%. Triiodothyronine 0-16 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-87 2446606-2 1987 We show that in the sera of postnatal developing animals, the thyroxine and the triiodothyronine binding activities increase up to 10 times over adult or foetal levels, due to a high transient post-natal surge of the rat TBG. Triiodothyronine 80-96 serpin family A member 7 Rattus norvegicus 221-224 3273626-7 1988 Our results suggest that under triiodothyronine stimulation, the decrease in cytochrome P-450 content is not due to an enhanced rate of degradation of the haem moiety, but it rather dissociates to increase the cellular haem pool, and saturates in part the newly synthesized apotryptophan pyrrolase. Triiodothyronine 31-47 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-93 3320054-4 1987 alpha-MHC gene expression is up-regulated by injecting L-triiodothyronine (100 micrograms/kg per d) for 1-4 d. This protocol provides a means by which to follow the redistribution pattern of alpha-MHC within the myocyte in vivo. Triiodothyronine 55-73 myosin-6-like Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-9 3320054-4 1987 alpha-MHC gene expression is up-regulated by injecting L-triiodothyronine (100 micrograms/kg per d) for 1-4 d. This protocol provides a means by which to follow the redistribution pattern of alpha-MHC within the myocyte in vivo. Triiodothyronine 55-73 myosin-6-like Oryctolagus cuniculus 191-200 3077476-0 1988 [Evaluation of 3 different methods for determining triiodothyronine (T-3) and thyroxine (T-4)]. Triiodothyronine 51-67 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 69-72 3427094-5 1987 The binding of the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine to beta 1 gamma 1 ADH is mutually exclusive with 1,10-phenanthroline, 4-methylpyrazole, and testosterone, identifying a binding site(s) for the thyroid hormones, which overlap(s) both the 1,10-phenanthroline site near the active site zinc atom and the testosterone binding site, the latter being a regulatory site on the gamma-subunit-containing isozymes and distinct from their catalytic site. Triiodothyronine 35-51 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 70-73 3127514-0 1987 Thyroid status affects the regulation of prolactin mRNA accumulation by tri-iodothyronine and thyrotrophin-releasing hormone in cultured rat anterior pituitary cells. Triiodothyronine 72-89 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 41-50 2446606-3 1987 In the adult serum, the TBG persists in decreased amounts: it then yields the predominant role as thyroxine carrier to the thyroid binding prealbumin, but retains the major role as binder of triiodothyronine i.e. of the biologically active thyroid hormone. Triiodothyronine 191-207 serpin family A member 7 Rattus norvegicus 24-27 3313046-1 1987 The substance 3,5,3-triiodothyronine (T3) stimulates growth hormone gene transcription in rat pituitary tumour cells. Triiodothyronine 38-40 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 53-67 3688223-1 1987 The rapid and marked response of hepatic mRNA-S14 sequence to both triiodothyronine and carbohydrate intake has made this sequence an attractive model for studying the action of hormonal and dietary factors. Triiodothyronine 67-83 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 46-49 3325607-2 1987 In the in-vitro system, angiotensinogen production rate (APR) of monolayer cultures of rat hepatocytes in response to tri-iodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) was assayed. Triiodothyronine 118-135 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 24-39 3325607-2 1987 In the in-vitro system, angiotensinogen production rate (APR) of monolayer cultures of rat hepatocytes in response to tri-iodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) was assayed. Triiodothyronine 137-139 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 24-39 2822507-5 1987 Calmodulin activation of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase decreased when iodothyronines were bound to calmodulin; the calmodulin-L-triiodothyronine complex was the most active among the stereoisomers of thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 125-143 calmodulin-3 Sus scrofa 0-10 3118365-4 1987 Treatment with exogenous L-triiodothyronine (T3) reduced TRH mRNA to the same level in both hypothyroid and euthyroid animals. Triiodothyronine 25-43 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 57-60 3118365-4 1987 Treatment with exogenous L-triiodothyronine (T3) reduced TRH mRNA to the same level in both hypothyroid and euthyroid animals. Triiodothyronine 45-47 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 57-60 3426630-4 1987 In contrast, certain enzymes involve in lipogenesis, ATP-citrate lyase "malic" enzyme and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, which were decreased in activity in diabetes, were increased to, or above, control values when diabetic rats were treated with T3. Triiodothyronine 251-253 ATP citrate lyase Rattus norvegicus 53-70 2856412-1 1987 The mRNA of the rat hepatic S14 gene accumulates rapidly after administration of T3 and carbohydrate, making it an excellent model for studies of the effects of dietary and hormonal stimuli at the hepatocellular level. Triiodothyronine 81-83 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 28-31 2822507-5 1987 Calmodulin activation of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase decreased when iodothyronines were bound to calmodulin; the calmodulin-L-triiodothyronine complex was the most active among the stereoisomers of thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 125-143 calmodulin-3 Sus scrofa 98-108 2822507-5 1987 Calmodulin activation of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase decreased when iodothyronines were bound to calmodulin; the calmodulin-L-triiodothyronine complex was the most active among the stereoisomers of thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 125-143 calmodulin-3 Sus scrofa 114-124 2822507-5 1987 Calmodulin activation of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase decreased when iodothyronines were bound to calmodulin; the calmodulin-L-triiodothyronine complex was the most active among the stereoisomers of thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 127-143 calmodulin-3 Sus scrofa 0-10 2822507-5 1987 Calmodulin activation of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase decreased when iodothyronines were bound to calmodulin; the calmodulin-L-triiodothyronine complex was the most active among the stereoisomers of thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 127-143 calmodulin-3 Sus scrofa 98-108 2822507-5 1987 Calmodulin activation of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase decreased when iodothyronines were bound to calmodulin; the calmodulin-L-triiodothyronine complex was the most active among the stereoisomers of thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 127-143 calmodulin-3 Sus scrofa 114-124 2822507-6 1987 These results suggest that, when triiodothyronine was bound to Ca2+-calmodulin, the activation of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase by the latter is suppressed. Triiodothyronine 33-49 calmodulin-3 Sus scrofa 68-78 3595529-2 1987 We have used the Reuber H35 (H4IIE) rat hepatoma cell line to study the regulation of angiotensinogen mRNA levels by dexamethasone, aldosterone, L-T3, and 17 beta-estradiol. Triiodothyronine 145-149 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 86-101 3615409-1 1987 Experiments were conducted to evaluate the possible role of circulating growth hormones triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and insulin-like growth factor I (somatomedin-C; IGF-I) in the elevation of plasma growth hormone (GH) which occurs in protein-restricted chickens. Triiodothyronine 88-104 growth hormone Gallus gallus 72-86 3597704-0 1987 Resistance to thyroid hormone diagnosed by the reduced response of fibroblasts to the triiodothyronine-induced suppression of fibronectin synthesis. Triiodothyronine 86-102 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 126-137 3471759-1 1987 In GC cells, a growth hormone-producing rat pituitary cell line, 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (L-T3) rapidly stimulates the transcription rate of the growth hormone gene which parallels the level of chromatin-associated L-T3-receptor complexes (Yaffe, B. M., and Samuels, H. H. (1984) J. Biol. Triiodothyronine 95-97 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 148-162 3153479-8 1987 Insulin alone or in combination with T3 or Dex was found to increase hGH mRNA levels in some cell lines and to decrease hGH mRNA levels in others; these effects were correlated strongly (r = 0.88; P less than 0.001) with the influence of insulin on the endogenous rat GH gene, implying that individual cellular differences can simultaneously affect the insulin responsiveness of both genes. Triiodothyronine 37-39 insulin Homo sapiens 238-245 3153479-8 1987 Insulin alone or in combination with T3 or Dex was found to increase hGH mRNA levels in some cell lines and to decrease hGH mRNA levels in others; these effects were correlated strongly (r = 0.88; P less than 0.001) with the influence of insulin on the endogenous rat GH gene, implying that individual cellular differences can simultaneously affect the insulin responsiveness of both genes. Triiodothyronine 37-39 insulin Homo sapiens 353-360 16726305-0 1987 Growth response, reproductive activity, and serum growth hormone in fine-wool ewe lambs treated with triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 101-117 somatotropin Ovis aries 50-64 2959271-10 1987 However, exposure of minced pieces of hearts of hypothyroid rats to tri-iodothyronine for 5 h resulted in a clear increase in phosphofructokinase-1 activity, which was partially prevented by the simultaneous addition of cycloheximide. Triiodothyronine 68-85 phosphofructokinase, liver type Rattus norvegicus 126-147 3623420-0 1987 Growth hormone stimulates the peripheral conversion of thyroxine into triiodothyronine by increasing the liver 5"-monodeiodinase activity in the fasted and normal fed chicken. Triiodothyronine 70-86 growth hormone Gallus gallus 0-14 3584469-0 1987 L-triiodothyronine stimulates growth by means of an autocrine factor in a cultured growth-hormone-producing cell line. Triiodothyronine 0-18 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 83-97 3584469-1 1987 L-Triiodothyronine (T3) stimulates DNA synthesis and replication of cultured GC cells, a T3-responsive growth hormone (GH)-secreting cell line. Triiodothyronine 0-18 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 103-117 3584469-1 1987 L-Triiodothyronine (T3) stimulates DNA synthesis and replication of cultured GC cells, a T3-responsive growth hormone (GH)-secreting cell line. Triiodothyronine 20-22 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 103-117 3114967-12 1987 Triiodothyronine, which induces 4"-nitrophenol-specific UDP-GT and depresses bilirubin-specific UDPG, had little effect on 4"-hydroxy-DAB UDP-GT activity. Triiodothyronine 0-16 UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B Rattus norvegicus 56-62 3471759-1 1987 In GC cells, a growth hormone-producing rat pituitary cell line, 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (L-T3) rapidly stimulates the transcription rate of the growth hormone gene which parallels the level of chromatin-associated L-T3-receptor complexes (Yaffe, B. M., and Samuels, H. H. (1984) J. Biol. Triiodothyronine 65-91 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 15-29 3471759-1 1987 In GC cells, a growth hormone-producing rat pituitary cell line, 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (L-T3) rapidly stimulates the transcription rate of the growth hormone gene which parallels the level of chromatin-associated L-T3-receptor complexes (Yaffe, B. M., and Samuels, H. H. (1984) J. Biol. Triiodothyronine 65-91 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 148-162 3471759-1 1987 In GC cells, a growth hormone-producing rat pituitary cell line, 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (L-T3) rapidly stimulates the transcription rate of the growth hormone gene which parallels the level of chromatin-associated L-T3-receptor complexes (Yaffe, B. M., and Samuels, H. H. (1984) J. Biol. Triiodothyronine 95-97 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 15-29 3569419-2 1987 Therefore the possible antidepressant-like activity of triiodothyroacetic acid (TA3), a natural metabolite of T3, was investigated in rats subjected to helplessness training. Triiodothyronine 110-112 trace amine-associated receptor 9 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 2437804-3 1987 Second, 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and epinephrine, which increased cellular cAMP concentration but had no effect on cellular cGMP concentration, increased 2-DG uptake in the rat thymocyte. Triiodothyronine 6-34 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 82-86 2437804-3 1987 Second, 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and epinephrine, which increased cellular cAMP concentration but had no effect on cellular cGMP concentration, increased 2-DG uptake in the rat thymocyte. Triiodothyronine 36-38 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 82-86 3830179-11 1987 3,3",5-Triiodothyronine in its physiological concentration significantly enhances the response in glucokinase mRNA at the nuclear level, while glucocorticoids in their physiological concentration predominantly stabilize the translatable glucokinase mRNA. Triiodothyronine 0-23 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 98-109 3584859-5 1987 No changes in serum liver enzymes and lipids were observed after thyroid hormone administration, whereas red blood cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) and urinary OH-proline were slightly enhanced during 120 micrograms/day L-T3 regimen. Triiodothyronine 235-239 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 120-153 3648478-1 1987 The regulation of a gene, designated spot 14, which is rapidly induced in rat liver in response to 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) was studied as a model for exploring the molecular basis of thyroid hormone action. Triiodothyronine 127-129 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 37-44 3827920-0 1987 Triiodothyronine decreases the production of androgen binding protein by rat Sertoli cells. Triiodothyronine 0-16 sex hormone binding globulin Rattus norvegicus 45-69 3827920-1 1987 Triiodothyronine (T3) effects on cultured Sertoli cells from immature rats were investigated by evaluating the production of androgen binding protein (ABP) a biochemical marker of Sertoli cell function. Triiodothyronine 0-16 sex hormone binding globulin Rattus norvegicus 125-149 3827920-1 1987 Triiodothyronine (T3) effects on cultured Sertoli cells from immature rats were investigated by evaluating the production of androgen binding protein (ABP) a biochemical marker of Sertoli cell function. Triiodothyronine 0-16 sex hormone binding globulin Rattus norvegicus 151-154 3793852-14 1987 We conclude that physiologic T3 concentrations inhibit the synthesis of Fn in normal human fibroblasts. Triiodothyronine 29-31 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 72-74 3567145-0 1987 Regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase mRNA levels by L-triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 77-95 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Rattus norvegicus 14-61 3644237-4 1987 Triiodothyronine treatment of transiently transfected GC cells had little effect on CAT activity from the hGH-1 gene hybrid but increased CAT activity from the hCS-1 gene hybrid. Triiodothyronine 0-16 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1 Homo sapiens 160-165 3793852-10 1987 Addition of T3 did not affect trichloroacetic acid-precipitable 35S activity but decreased the 35S activity precipitated with anti-Fn in a dose-dependent manner. Triiodothyronine 12-14 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 131-133 3805007-1 1987 The gene for S14 in the rat codes for an mRNA which in lipogenic tissues (liver, fat, mammary gland) responds both to L-triiodothyronine and a high-carbohydrate, fat-free diet. Triiodothyronine 118-136 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 13-16 3805007-6 1987 In lactating mammary gland where the S14 gene is also highly expressed and regulated by L-triiodothyronine, sites HS-1, HS-2, and HS-4 are present, but HS-3 is absent. Triiodothyronine 88-106 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 37-40 3805007-13 1987 In essence, our results show that the 5" DNA flanking region of the S14 gene contains a tissue-specific DNase I-hypersensitive site which, although not influenced by thyroid status, appears essential for the expression of S14 and its regulation by L-triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 248-266 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 222-225 3805007-13 1987 In essence, our results show that the 5" DNA flanking region of the S14 gene contains a tissue-specific DNase I-hypersensitive site which, although not influenced by thyroid status, appears essential for the expression of S14 and its regulation by L-triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 248-266 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 68-71 3805007-13 1987 In essence, our results show that the 5" DNA flanking region of the S14 gene contains a tissue-specific DNase I-hypersensitive site which, although not influenced by thyroid status, appears essential for the expression of S14 and its regulation by L-triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 248-266 deoxyribonuclease 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-111 2457494-0 1987 [Determining the triiodothyronine uptake and its derivative values-T4, T3 and TBG indices-based on labeled T3 binding by a mixture of activated charcoal and cellulose]. Triiodothyronine 17-33 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 78-81 3799756-1 1987 Triiodothyronine has been found to enhance gonadotropin- and insulin-stimulated morphologic luteinization and progesterone production by porcine granulosa cells in culture. Triiodothyronine 0-16 insulin Homo sapiens 61-68 3596465-2 1987 In hyperthyroidism, including 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) toxicosis, thyrotrophin (TSH) response to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) is blunted. Triiodothyronine 30-53 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 101-131 3596465-2 1987 In hyperthyroidism, including 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) toxicosis, thyrotrophin (TSH) response to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) is blunted. Triiodothyronine 30-53 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 133-136 3596465-2 1987 In hyperthyroidism, including 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) toxicosis, thyrotrophin (TSH) response to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) is blunted. Triiodothyronine 55-57 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 101-131 3481768-1 1987 We have examined the effects of triiodothyronine treatment on serum TSH and pituitary cytoplasmic TSH alpha and beta mRNA levels in the hypothyroid rat. Triiodothyronine 32-48 glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 98-107 3596465-2 1987 In hyperthyroidism, including 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) toxicosis, thyrotrophin (TSH) response to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) is blunted. Triiodothyronine 55-57 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 133-136 3503503-0 1987 Effects of triiodothyronine on the development of GFAP-immunoreactivity and CAT-activity in monolayer cultures of embryonal rat forebrain cells. Triiodothyronine 11-27 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 50-54 2448017-2 1987 It is shown that in the sera of postnatal developing animals, between 3 and 21 days, the thyroxine (T4) and the triiodothyronine (T3) binding activities increase up to 10 times over adult or foetal levels, due to a high transient post-natal surge of the rat TBG. Triiodothyronine 112-128 serpin family A member 7 Rattus norvegicus 258-261 2448017-2 1987 It is shown that in the sera of postnatal developing animals, between 3 and 21 days, the thyroxine (T4) and the triiodothyronine (T3) binding activities increase up to 10 times over adult or foetal levels, due to a high transient post-natal surge of the rat TBG. Triiodothyronine 130-132 serpin family A member 7 Rattus norvegicus 258-261 3793928-1 1987 The effect of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) on the expression of uncoupling protein (UCP) in rat brown adipose tissue (BAT) has been examined. Triiodothyronine 33-49 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-99 3793928-1 1987 The effect of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) on the expression of uncoupling protein (UCP) in rat brown adipose tissue (BAT) has been examined. Triiodothyronine 51-53 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-99 2439700-8 1987 If hypothyroid media were supplemented with triiodothyronine (T3) on the eighth day in culture, the quantity of MBP mRNA in the cells was restored almost completely to the levels found in the control euthyroid cells at all ages. Triiodothyronine 44-60 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 112-115 2439700-8 1987 If hypothyroid media were supplemented with triiodothyronine (T3) on the eighth day in culture, the quantity of MBP mRNA in the cells was restored almost completely to the levels found in the control euthyroid cells at all ages. Triiodothyronine 62-64 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 112-115 3533937-3 1986 Triiodothyronine or insulin caused about a 2.5-fold increase in the relative rate of synthesis of fatty acid synthase. Triiodothyronine 0-16 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 98-117 2826889-5 1987 The hormonal regulation of h-SBP secretion by a human hepatoma cell line, H5A, showed that tri-iodothyronine was more potent than estradiol or tamoxifen, which acted as estrogen agonist, in increasing secreted h-SBP and the combined effect of both thyroid and estrogen hormones resulted in an additive stimulation of h-SBP secretion. Triiodothyronine 91-108 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 2826889-5 1987 The hormonal regulation of h-SBP secretion by a human hepatoma cell line, H5A, showed that tri-iodothyronine was more potent than estradiol or tamoxifen, which acted as estrogen agonist, in increasing secreted h-SBP and the combined effect of both thyroid and estrogen hormones resulted in an additive stimulation of h-SBP secretion. Triiodothyronine 91-108 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 2826889-5 1987 The hormonal regulation of h-SBP secretion by a human hepatoma cell line, H5A, showed that tri-iodothyronine was more potent than estradiol or tamoxifen, which acted as estrogen agonist, in increasing secreted h-SBP and the combined effect of both thyroid and estrogen hormones resulted in an additive stimulation of h-SBP secretion. Triiodothyronine 91-108 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 212-215 2880307-6 1987 Triiodothyronine or T4 restitution therapy reversed the changes induced by thyroidectomy on the anterior pituitary hormones (TSH, prolactin and growth hormone) and corticosterone secretion. Triiodothyronine 0-16 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 144-158 3096256-4 1986 Basal and protirelin stimulated triiodothyronine, prolactin, and growth hormone concentrations were also measured. Triiodothyronine 32-48 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 10-20 3815855-0 1986 Hepatic damage in the rat following administration of thyroxine or triiodothyronine, assessed by measurement of plasma glutathione S-transferase YaYa concentrations. Triiodothyronine 67-83 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 119-144 3815855-3 1986 Administration of triiodothyronine (T3) or thyroxine (T4) resulted in increases in plasma GST YaYa concentration and in animals given high doses of T4 plasma alanine aminotransferase activity was also elevated. Triiodothyronine 18-34 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 90-93 3815855-3 1986 Administration of triiodothyronine (T3) or thyroxine (T4) resulted in increases in plasma GST YaYa concentration and in animals given high doses of T4 plasma alanine aminotransferase activity was also elevated. Triiodothyronine 36-38 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 90-93 3533937-8 1986 Addition of triiodothyronine stimulated increases in mRNA levels comparable to increases in enzyme synthesis whether insulin was present or not. Triiodothyronine 12-28 insulin Gallus gallus 117-124 3533937-9 1986 Thus, triiodothyronine regulates fatty acid synthase primarily by controlling the amount of its mRNA. Triiodothyronine 6-22 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 33-52 3533937-10 1986 Addition of insulin, in the presence of triiodothyronine, stimulated enzyme synthesis by 14-fold and mRNA levels by only 2-fold. Triiodothyronine 40-56 insulin Gallus gallus 12-19 3533937-13 1986 After the addition of triiodothyronine, fatty acid synthase mRNA accumulated with sigmoidal kinetics, approaching a new steady state about 48 h after the addition of hormone. Triiodothyronine 22-38 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 40-59 3533937-15 1986 We suggest that the abundances of both fatty acid synthase and malic enzyme mRNAs are regulated by a common triiodothyronine-induced peptide intermediate which has a relatively long half-life. Triiodothyronine 108-124 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 39-58 3464596-1 1986 We have located sequences within the rat growth hormone (rGH) promoter region which are required for pituitary cell-type specific responsiveness to T3 (thyroid hormone, 3,5,3"-L-triiodothyronine). Triiodothyronine 148-150 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 41-55 2428817-0 1986 The human growth hormone gene is negatively regulated by triiodothyronine when transfected into rat pituitary tumor cells. Triiodothyronine 57-73 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 10-24 3095102-0 1986 Triiodothyronine repression of imidazole-induced tyrosinase expression in B16 melanoma cells. Triiodothyronine 0-16 tyrosinase Mus musculus 49-59 3091628-0 1986 Sustained rises in serum thyrotropin, thyroxine, and triiodothyronine during long term, continuous thyrotropin-releasing hormone treatment in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Triiodothyronine 53-69 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 99-128 3091628-10 1986 These results provide direct evidence in man that chronic TRH administration can cause modest sustained increases in serum TSH and thyroid hormones, though the metabolic consequences of these changes are uncertain, and appears to raise the set-point of the pituitary-thyroid axis, i.e. the serum T4 and T3 concentrations needed for a given degree of suppression of basal TSH secretion. Triiodothyronine 303-305 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 58-61 3019691-5 1986 Preincubation with either T3 (0.1 microM) or dexamethasone (0.1 microM) for 4 h significantly enhanced the cAMP response on PEPck mRNA. Triiodothyronine 26-28 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-129 3760185-0 1986 Opposing effects of glucagon and triiodothyronine on the hepatic levels of messenger ribonucleic acid S14 and the dependence of such effects on circadian factors. Triiodothyronine 33-49 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 102-105 3533069-4 1986 daily) plus triiodothyronine (50 micrograms) resulted in a marginal decrease (NS) in soluble glucokinase activity but significantly increased soluble hexokinase (p less than 0.05) activity. Triiodothyronine 12-28 glucokinase Gallus gallus 93-104 3734668-4 1986 Tri-iodothyronine treatment led to a small but significant fall in prolactin release by 72 h, but caused marked dose- and time-dependent reductions in prolactin mRNA levels at 48-72 h. Phenytoin, however, caused more rapid falls in both prolactin release and mRNA concentrations. Triiodothyronine 0-17 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 67-76 3015238-1 1986 The response of an established line of non-transformed adult rat liver epithelial cells (ARL 15) to thyroid hormone (T3) (3,5,3"-triiodothyronine) was characterized. Triiodothyronine 117-119 ADP-ribosylation factor like GTPase 15 Rattus norvegicus 89-95 3015238-1 1986 The response of an established line of non-transformed adult rat liver epithelial cells (ARL 15) to thyroid hormone (T3) (3,5,3"-triiodothyronine) was characterized. Triiodothyronine 122-145 ADP-ribosylation factor like GTPase 15 Rattus norvegicus 89-95 2424908-2 1986 We have previously shown that 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (L-T3) stimulates cell growth and a 4- to 8-fold increase in growth hormone mRNA in GH1 cells. Triiodothyronine 30-56 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 118-132 2424908-2 1986 We have previously shown that 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (L-T3) stimulates cell growth and a 4- to 8-fold increase in growth hormone mRNA in GH1 cells. Triiodothyronine 58-62 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 118-132 2876926-1 1986 Plasma concentrations of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) were marginally (less than 25%) lowered 10 and 60 min, respectively, following somatostatin (SRIF) administration (at doses of 10-30 micrograms/kg) in immature domestic fowl. Triiodothyronine 62-64 somatostatin Homo sapiens 145-157 3734668-0 1986 Tri-iodothyronine and phenytoin reduce prolactin messenger RNA levels in cultured rat pituitary cells. Triiodothyronine 0-17 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 39-48 3781067-2 1986 In vitro effect of triiodothyronine (T3) on FN synthesis by cultured human fetal skin fibroblasts was also studied. Triiodothyronine 19-35 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 44-46 3781067-2 1986 In vitro effect of triiodothyronine (T3) on FN synthesis by cultured human fetal skin fibroblasts was also studied. Triiodothyronine 37-39 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 44-46 2874184-2 1986 Plasma thyroxine (T4) and tri-iodothyronine (T3) concentrations were markedly increased within 10 min of antisomatostatin administration and remained raised for at least 5 h. The increases in the T3 and T4 concentrations following somatostatin immunoneutralization were directly related to the volume of antisera administered. Triiodothyronine 45-47 somatostatin Homo sapiens 109-121 3098965-1 1986 Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) injected into adult rats causes first an increase and then a decrease in lactase activity measured subsequently in intestinal homogenates of rat jejunum. Triiodothyronine 19-35 lactase Rattus norvegicus 114-121 3098965-1 1986 Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) injected into adult rats causes first an increase and then a decrease in lactase activity measured subsequently in intestinal homogenates of rat jejunum. Triiodothyronine 37-39 lactase Rattus norvegicus 114-121 2426166-2 1986 After 3 days of treatment with T3 (0.5 micrograms/100 g body weight) serum TSH, alpha and TSH-beta levels were 77%, 79% and 44% of control, respectively. Triiodothyronine 31-33 glycoprotein hormones, alpha subunit Mus musculus 75-85 2426166-2 1986 After 3 days of treatment with T3 (0.5 micrograms/100 g body weight) serum TSH, alpha and TSH-beta levels were 77%, 79% and 44% of control, respectively. Triiodothyronine 31-33 thyroid stimulating hormone, beta subunit Mus musculus 90-98 3734668-4 1986 Tri-iodothyronine treatment led to a small but significant fall in prolactin release by 72 h, but caused marked dose- and time-dependent reductions in prolactin mRNA levels at 48-72 h. Phenytoin, however, caused more rapid falls in both prolactin release and mRNA concentrations. Triiodothyronine 0-17 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 151-160 3734668-4 1986 Tri-iodothyronine treatment led to a small but significant fall in prolactin release by 72 h, but caused marked dose- and time-dependent reductions in prolactin mRNA levels at 48-72 h. Phenytoin, however, caused more rapid falls in both prolactin release and mRNA concentrations. Triiodothyronine 0-17 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 151-160 3754508-1 1986 The messenger RNA (mRNA) coding for the rat hepatic protein spot 14(S14) (mol wt 17,000; pI 4.9) is rapidly responsive to T3 and carbohydrate administration in the adult animal. Triiodothyronine 122-124 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 68-71 3521603-1 1986 In hypophysectomized--diabetic rats full restoration of hepatic HMG-CoA reductase activity required administration of both triiodothyronine and insulin. Triiodothyronine 123-139 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Rattus norvegicus 64-81 3090567-4 1986 TRH administration increased circulating T3 levels in sham-operated animals, but had no effects in either hypo- or hyperthyroid, thyroidectomized rats. Triiodothyronine 41-43 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2939837-4 1986 Triiodothyronine reduced alcohol dehydrogenase activity of cultured hepatocytes from male and hypothyroid female rats in a dose-dependent fashion, confirming that thyroid hormone had pituitary-independent effects on the enzyme activity. Triiodothyronine 0-16 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 25-46 2869786-0 1986 Effect of long-chain fatty acids on the binding of thyroxine and triiodothyronine to human thyroxine-binding globulin. Triiodothyronine 65-81 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 91-117 3755115-5 1986 Positive correlation was obtained between Fn levels and serum levels of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). Triiodothyronine 72-88 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 42-44 3755115-5 1986 Positive correlation was obtained between Fn levels and serum levels of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). Triiodothyronine 90-92 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 42-44 2869786-3 1986 At molar ratios of oleic acid to thyroxine-binding globulin of 1000:1, 2000:1 and 4000:1, the degree of inhibition of triiodothyronine binding was 24%, 41% and 76%, respectively. Triiodothyronine 118-134 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 33-59 3948788-0 1986 Steroids and triiodothyronine reduce nerve growth factor concentrations in medium conditioned by L-929 fibroblasts. Triiodothyronine 13-29 nerve growth factor Mus musculus 37-56 3083737-1 1986 The effect of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) on equine thyroid function was determined by quantifying serum thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) before and after TRH administration. Triiodothyronine 132-155 thyrotropin releasing hormone Equus caballus 45-48 3082532-7 1986 Apparently, the distribution of thyroxin and triiodothyronine among the binding sites on TBG changes with variations in TBG concentration. Triiodothyronine 45-61 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 89-92 3082532-7 1986 Apparently, the distribution of thyroxin and triiodothyronine among the binding sites on TBG changes with variations in TBG concentration. Triiodothyronine 45-61 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 120-123 3948790-0 1986 Insulin-like growth factor-I action on hypothyroid rat pituitary cells: suppression of triiodothyronine-induced growth hormone secretion and messenger ribonucleic acid levels. Triiodothyronine 87-103 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-28 3948790-0 1986 Insulin-like growth factor-I action on hypothyroid rat pituitary cells: suppression of triiodothyronine-induced growth hormone secretion and messenger ribonucleic acid levels. Triiodothyronine 87-103 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 112-126 3487684-7 1986 After hormonal stimulation for 1 week with either tri-iodothyronine (T3) or dihydrotestosterone (DHT), EGF protein concentration in the glands was induced to the same level at both ages. Triiodothyronine 50-67 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 103-106 3487684-7 1986 After hormonal stimulation for 1 week with either tri-iodothyronine (T3) or dihydrotestosterone (DHT), EGF protein concentration in the glands was induced to the same level at both ages. Triiodothyronine 69-71 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 103-106 3486241-3 1986 With concentrations which stimulated growth, EGF was found to inhibit human thyroid cell function as measured by the release of radioimmunoassayable tri-iodothyronine into the incubation medium. Triiodothyronine 149-166 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 45-48 3081281-1 1986 We determined binding characteristics of the triiodothyronine (T3) analog tracer used in the Amerlex and Amerlex-M FT3 radioimmunoassay for the three endogenous binding proteins in serum: thyroxin-binding globulin (TBG), thyroxin binding prealbumin (PA), and albumin. Triiodothyronine 45-61 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 188-213 3081281-1 1986 We determined binding characteristics of the triiodothyronine (T3) analog tracer used in the Amerlex and Amerlex-M FT3 radioimmunoassay for the three endogenous binding proteins in serum: thyroxin-binding globulin (TBG), thyroxin binding prealbumin (PA), and albumin. Triiodothyronine 63-65 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 188-213 2422035-5 1986 Adrenaline, triiodothyronine, estradiol and progesterone were tested for their ability to stimulate alpha 2-macroglobulin synthesis. Triiodothyronine 12-28 alpha-2-macroglobulin Homo sapiens 100-121 2422035-6 1986 Only triiodothyronine induced alpha 2-macroglobulin synthesis markedly. Triiodothyronine 5-21 alpha-2-macroglobulin Rattus norvegicus 30-51 2422035-8 1986 Besides glucocorticoids and triiodothyronine a non-dialyzable factor (HSF) derived from rat Kupffer cells or human peripheral blood monocytes was found to be able to stimulate alpha 2-macroglobulin synthesis in hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 28-44 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 70-73 2422035-8 1986 Besides glucocorticoids and triiodothyronine a non-dialyzable factor (HSF) derived from rat Kupffer cells or human peripheral blood monocytes was found to be able to stimulate alpha 2-macroglobulin synthesis in hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 28-44 alpha-2-macroglobulin Homo sapiens 176-197 3511056-13 1986 Glucocorticoids and other hormones (e.g. triiodothyronine) are also essential for maximum induction of SCP but play permissive roles. Triiodothyronine 41-57 fatty acid binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-106 3953234-0 1986 Triiodothyronine increases responsiveness of cultured rat bone cells to parathyroid hormone. Triiodothyronine 0-16 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 72-91 3953234-1 1986 Osteoblast-like cells prepared from calvaria of newborn rats and grown in culture for 1 week show markedly increased ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity upon exposure to parathyroid hormone (PTH) for 4 h. Triiodothyronine (T3) increases ODC activity of the cultures in long-term experiments but does not stimulate cell replication. Triiodothyronine 208-224 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-145 3953234-1 1986 Osteoblast-like cells prepared from calvaria of newborn rats and grown in culture for 1 week show markedly increased ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity upon exposure to parathyroid hormone (PTH) for 4 h. Triiodothyronine (T3) increases ODC activity of the cultures in long-term experiments but does not stimulate cell replication. Triiodothyronine 208-224 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 173-192 3953234-1 1986 Osteoblast-like cells prepared from calvaria of newborn rats and grown in culture for 1 week show markedly increased ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity upon exposure to parathyroid hormone (PTH) for 4 h. Triiodothyronine (T3) increases ODC activity of the cultures in long-term experiments but does not stimulate cell replication. Triiodothyronine 208-224 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 240-243 3953234-1 1986 Osteoblast-like cells prepared from calvaria of newborn rats and grown in culture for 1 week show markedly increased ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity upon exposure to parathyroid hormone (PTH) for 4 h. Triiodothyronine (T3) increases ODC activity of the cultures in long-term experiments but does not stimulate cell replication. Triiodothyronine 226-228 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-145 3953234-1 1986 Osteoblast-like cells prepared from calvaria of newborn rats and grown in culture for 1 week show markedly increased ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity upon exposure to parathyroid hormone (PTH) for 4 h. Triiodothyronine (T3) increases ODC activity of the cultures in long-term experiments but does not stimulate cell replication. Triiodothyronine 226-228 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 173-192 2422102-1 1986 We have investigated the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) on the heparin-stimulated release of hepatic lipase (HL) activity from cultured rat hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 36-52 lipase C, hepatic type Rattus norvegicus 114-128 2422102-1 1986 We have investigated the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) on the heparin-stimulated release of hepatic lipase (HL) activity from cultured rat hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 54-56 lipase C, hepatic type Rattus norvegicus 114-128 2422102-1 1986 We have investigated the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) on the heparin-stimulated release of hepatic lipase (HL) activity from cultured rat hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 54-56 lipase C, hepatic type Rattus norvegicus 130-132 3949283-4 1986 Significantly high positive correlation was found between erythrocytes catalase activity and the levels of thyroxine (r = 0.5794, n = 36, P less than 0.001), and slight positive correlation was detected between catalase activity and the levels of triiodothyronine (r = 0.3978, n = 33, P less than 0.05). Triiodothyronine 247-263 catalase Homo sapiens 211-219 3085079-3 1986 Treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) but not thyroxine (T4) (at 1 ppm in the diet from hatch) consistently and significantly reduced the growth rate and decreased the plasma concentrations of GH following TRH injection in normal (DwDw males or Dw-females), hemizygous dwarf (dw-) female, and heterozygous (Dwdw) male lines of broiler chickens. Triiodothyronine 15-31 growth hormone Gallus gallus 192-194 3085079-3 1986 Treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) but not thyroxine (T4) (at 1 ppm in the diet from hatch) consistently and significantly reduced the growth rate and decreased the plasma concentrations of GH following TRH injection in normal (DwDw males or Dw-females), hemizygous dwarf (dw-) female, and heterozygous (Dwdw) male lines of broiler chickens. Triiodothyronine 15-31 thyrotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 205-208 3085079-3 1986 Treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) but not thyroxine (T4) (at 1 ppm in the diet from hatch) consistently and significantly reduced the growth rate and decreased the plasma concentrations of GH following TRH injection in normal (DwDw males or Dw-females), hemizygous dwarf (dw-) female, and heterozygous (Dwdw) male lines of broiler chickens. Triiodothyronine 33-35 growth hormone Gallus gallus 192-194 3085079-3 1986 Treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) but not thyroxine (T4) (at 1 ppm in the diet from hatch) consistently and significantly reduced the growth rate and decreased the plasma concentrations of GH following TRH injection in normal (DwDw males or Dw-females), hemizygous dwarf (dw-) female, and heterozygous (Dwdw) male lines of broiler chickens. Triiodothyronine 33-35 thyrotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 205-208 3096042-3 1986 GH depresses the secretion of thyrotropin and the thyroid hormones and increases the peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 123-139 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-2 3541753-1 1986 The levels of malic enzyme and fatty acid synthase are increased by feeding and decreased by starvation in liver in vivo and are increased by triiodothyronine and decreased by glucagon in hepatocytes in culture. Triiodothyronine 142-158 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 31-50 3541753-6 1986 In chick-embryo hepatocytes incubated in serum-free medium containing insulin, triiodothyronine causes a greater than 10-fold increase in levels of both malic enzyme and fatty acid synthase mRNAs. Triiodothyronine 79-95 insulin Gallus gallus 70-77 3541753-6 1986 In chick-embryo hepatocytes incubated in serum-free medium containing insulin, triiodothyronine causes a greater than 10-fold increase in levels of both malic enzyme and fatty acid synthase mRNAs. Triiodothyronine 79-95 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 170-189 3541753-7 1986 Kinetic and inhibitor experiments suggest a protein intermediate in the increases of malic enzyme and fatty acid synthase mRNAs caused by triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 138-154 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 102-121 3792055-3 1986 However, simultaneous injections of triiodothyronine (T3), in the physiological range, and hyperdynamic doses of oestrogenic substances (Ayerst Co., mainly oestrone) into OS chickens resulted in serum levels of VLDL and vitellogenins which were more than double those achieved without thyroid hormone treatment. Triiodothyronine 36-52 very low density lipoprotein receptor Gallus gallus 211-215 3792055-3 1986 However, simultaneous injections of triiodothyronine (T3), in the physiological range, and hyperdynamic doses of oestrogenic substances (Ayerst Co., mainly oestrone) into OS chickens resulted in serum levels of VLDL and vitellogenins which were more than double those achieved without thyroid hormone treatment. Triiodothyronine 54-56 very low density lipoprotein receptor Gallus gallus 211-215 2876108-6 1986 Thyroid hormone (T3) has been shown to stimulate MBP methyltransferase [Amur et al, 1984] and could exert its stimulatory effect through beta-adrenergic-dependent systems. Triiodothyronine 17-19 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 49-52 3455610-1 1986 The concentrations of the general neuronal markers D2-protein (N-CAM), D3-protein and neuron specific enolase (NSE) in reaggregating cultures of fetal rat telencephalon cells were affected by the presence of 30 nM triiodothyronine in the defined culture medium. Triiodothyronine 214-230 enolase 2 Rattus norvegicus 86-109 3455610-5 1986 However, as shown previously both triiodothyronine and NGF increased the activity of choline acetyltransferase, a marker for cholinergic neurons. Triiodothyronine 34-50 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 85-110 3080544-1 1986 The effect of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) on the circulating plasma levels of tri-iodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) was determined in the same group of animals (four cattle and four Murrah buffaloes) during hot dry (HD), hot humid (HH) and cold environmental conditions. Triiodothyronine 87-104 thyrotropin releasing hormone Bos taurus 14-44 3080544-1 1986 The effect of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) on the circulating plasma levels of tri-iodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) was determined in the same group of animals (four cattle and four Murrah buffaloes) during hot dry (HD), hot humid (HH) and cold environmental conditions. Triiodothyronine 87-104 thyrotropin releasing hormone Bos taurus 46-49 3938790-4 1985 In normal individuals the peak TSH, alpha, and TSH-beta response to TRH was significantly decreased with 0.1 mg L-T4 or 0.05 mg L-T3 daily and was suppressed with 0.2 and 0.4 mg L-T4 or 0.2 mg L-T3 daily; serum cholesterol and triglyceride decreased significantly with 0.2 or 0.4 mg L-T4 or 0.2 mg L-T3 daily; testosterone-estradiol binding globulin (TeBG) increased significantly at the same doses. Triiodothyronine 193-197 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Homo sapiens 47-55 4077981-1 1985 Previous reports suggest that a type II iodothyronine 5"-deiodinase may become the main enzymatic pathway for extrathyroidal triiodothyronine (T3) generation when the enzyme levels are sufficiently elevated and/or liver and kidney type I 5"-deiodinase activity is depressed. Triiodothyronine 125-141 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 231-251 4077981-1 1985 Previous reports suggest that a type II iodothyronine 5"-deiodinase may become the main enzymatic pathway for extrathyroidal triiodothyronine (T3) generation when the enzyme levels are sufficiently elevated and/or liver and kidney type I 5"-deiodinase activity is depressed. Triiodothyronine 143-145 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 231-251 3009989-5 1986 A combined incubation with estradiol (100 nM) and triiodothyronine (10 nM) increased SBP-like protein secretion more than estradiol (1 microM) alone. Triiodothyronine 50-66 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 3005082-0 1986 Stereospecific transport of triiodothyronine to cytoplasm and nucleus in GH1 cells. Triiodothyronine 28-44 growth hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-76 3938790-4 1985 In normal individuals the peak TSH, alpha, and TSH-beta response to TRH was significantly decreased with 0.1 mg L-T4 or 0.05 mg L-T3 daily and was suppressed with 0.2 and 0.4 mg L-T4 or 0.2 mg L-T3 daily; serum cholesterol and triglyceride decreased significantly with 0.2 or 0.4 mg L-T4 or 0.2 mg L-T3 daily; testosterone-estradiol binding globulin (TeBG) increased significantly at the same doses. Triiodothyronine 128-132 glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 31-41 3938790-4 1985 In normal individuals the peak TSH, alpha, and TSH-beta response to TRH was significantly decreased with 0.1 mg L-T4 or 0.05 mg L-T3 daily and was suppressed with 0.2 and 0.4 mg L-T4 or 0.2 mg L-T3 daily; serum cholesterol and triglyceride decreased significantly with 0.2 or 0.4 mg L-T4 or 0.2 mg L-T3 daily; testosterone-estradiol binding globulin (TeBG) increased significantly at the same doses. Triiodothyronine 128-132 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Homo sapiens 47-55 4055787-0 1985 Regulation of growth hormone mRNA synthesis by 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine in cultured growth hormone-producing rat pituitary tumor cells (GC cells). Triiodothyronine 47-73 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 14-28 3938790-4 1985 In normal individuals the peak TSH, alpha, and TSH-beta response to TRH was significantly decreased with 0.1 mg L-T4 or 0.05 mg L-T3 daily and was suppressed with 0.2 and 0.4 mg L-T4 or 0.2 mg L-T3 daily; serum cholesterol and triglyceride decreased significantly with 0.2 or 0.4 mg L-T4 or 0.2 mg L-T3 daily; testosterone-estradiol binding globulin (TeBG) increased significantly at the same doses. Triiodothyronine 193-197 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Homo sapiens 47-55 2867482-4 1985 Treatment of TPTX rats with small doses of triiodothyronine (T3) restored an episodic pattern of GH secretion, but with lower peak values than controls, as well as the GH response to clonidine. Triiodothyronine 43-59 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 97-99 2867482-4 1985 Treatment of TPTX rats with small doses of triiodothyronine (T3) restored an episodic pattern of GH secretion, but with lower peak values than controls, as well as the GH response to clonidine. Triiodothyronine 43-59 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 168-170 2867482-4 1985 Treatment of TPTX rats with small doses of triiodothyronine (T3) restored an episodic pattern of GH secretion, but with lower peak values than controls, as well as the GH response to clonidine. Triiodothyronine 61-63 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 97-99 4094520-7 1985 Triiodothyronine (T3) treatment of the hypothyroid rat (25 micrograms/100 g body weight/day for four days) corrected phospholipase A2 and lysophospholipase activities to the level of the control rat, but failed to correct the increased mitochondrial GPAT activity and not only corrected but lowered GPCAT activity to the level of the hyperthyroid rat. Triiodothyronine 0-16 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 117-155 4094520-7 1985 Triiodothyronine (T3) treatment of the hypothyroid rat (25 micrograms/100 g body weight/day for four days) corrected phospholipase A2 and lysophospholipase activities to the level of the control rat, but failed to correct the increased mitochondrial GPAT activity and not only corrected but lowered GPCAT activity to the level of the hyperthyroid rat. Triiodothyronine 0-16 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 250-254 4094520-7 1985 Triiodothyronine (T3) treatment of the hypothyroid rat (25 micrograms/100 g body weight/day for four days) corrected phospholipase A2 and lysophospholipase activities to the level of the control rat, but failed to correct the increased mitochondrial GPAT activity and not only corrected but lowered GPCAT activity to the level of the hyperthyroid rat. Triiodothyronine 18-20 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 117-155 4094520-7 1985 Triiodothyronine (T3) treatment of the hypothyroid rat (25 micrograms/100 g body weight/day for four days) corrected phospholipase A2 and lysophospholipase activities to the level of the control rat, but failed to correct the increased mitochondrial GPAT activity and not only corrected but lowered GPCAT activity to the level of the hyperthyroid rat. Triiodothyronine 18-20 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 250-254 4055787-0 1985 Regulation of growth hormone mRNA synthesis by 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine in cultured growth hormone-producing rat pituitary tumor cells (GC cells). Triiodothyronine 47-73 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 86-100 4074336-3 1985 This effect on histidase is reversed by the exogenous administration of tri-iodothyronine, but not by ectopic pituitary glands or purified pituitary hormones. Triiodothyronine 72-89 histidine ammonia lyase Rattus norvegicus 15-24 2995348-1 1985 Thyroid hormone has been shown to rapidly stimulate the rate of rat growth hormone gene transcription which parallels the kinetics of binding of 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (L-T3) to its nuclear receptor (Yaffe, B. M., and Samuels, H. H. (1984) J. Biol. Triiodothyronine 145-171 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 68-82 3934026-2 1985 Starvation delayed, but did not suppress, the triiodothyronine (T3) response to intravenously administered thyrotropin-releasing hormone (10 micrograms/kg). Triiodothyronine 64-66 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 107-136 4034528-7 1985 Correlations computed from the residual variance showed a positive relationship between percentage body protein, serum albumin, and triiodothyronine while percentage body fat was not correlated with any of the other traits. Triiodothyronine 132-148 albumin Sus scrofa 113-126 2995348-1 1985 Thyroid hormone has been shown to rapidly stimulate the rate of rat growth hormone gene transcription which parallels the kinetics of binding of 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (L-T3) to its nuclear receptor (Yaffe, B. M., and Samuels, H. H. (1984) J. Biol. Triiodothyronine 173-177 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 68-82 3900266-7 1985 The inclusion of tri-iodothyronine and raised concentrations of cortisol in culture media have been shown to modulate alpha-lactalbumin synthesis in eutherian mammals but were without effect in the tammar. Triiodothyronine 17-34 lactalbumin alpha Bos taurus 118-135 3904727-1 1985 Treatment of rat hepatoma cells with insulin, glucagon, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) caused a concentration-dependent decrease in the monomeric actin content as measured by the deoxyribonuclease-I inhibition assay. Triiodothyronine 75-91 insulin Homo sapiens 37-44 3904727-1 1985 Treatment of rat hepatoma cells with insulin, glucagon, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) caused a concentration-dependent decrease in the monomeric actin content as measured by the deoxyribonuclease-I inhibition assay. Triiodothyronine 93-95 insulin Homo sapiens 37-44 3936697-1 1985 Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and triiodothyronine (T3) responses to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) were compared in sixty depressed adolescents and sixty normal controls. Triiodothyronine 38-54 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 104-107 2411914-1 1985 Mechanisms underlying thyroid hormone-induced changes in myocardial contractile state were investigated by studying the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on Ca2+ fluxes across the sarcolemmal membrane and Ca2+ handling by the sarcoplasmic reticulum, using spontaneously contracting monolayers of cultured chick embryo ventricular cells. Triiodothyronine 149-151 parathyroid hormone Gallus gallus 22-37 3926229-4 1985 In three of these patients in whom standard doses of replacement therapy were associated with a raised free thyroxine (T4) concentration but normal total and free triiodothyronine (T3) values glutathione S-transferase was increased. Triiodothyronine 163-179 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 192-217 3926229-4 1985 In three of these patients in whom standard doses of replacement therapy were associated with a raised free thyroxine (T4) concentration but normal total and free triiodothyronine (T3) values glutathione S-transferase was increased. Triiodothyronine 181-183 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 192-217 3893986-0 1985 Insulin suppresses triiodothyronine-induced growth hormone secretion by GH3 rat pituitary cells. Triiodothyronine 19-35 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 3893986-7 1985 This suppression was maximal with 3.5 nM insulin and occurred after a lag period of 48 h. The previously described 20-fold synergistic stimulation of GH by T3 (0.5 nM) together with HCT (1 microM) was also suppressed by insulin (3.5 nM) by 80% during 72 h of incubation. Triiodothyronine 156-158 insulin Homo sapiens 41-48 3893986-7 1985 This suppression was maximal with 3.5 nM insulin and occurred after a lag period of 48 h. The previously described 20-fold synergistic stimulation of GH by T3 (0.5 nM) together with HCT (1 microM) was also suppressed by insulin (3.5 nM) by 80% during 72 h of incubation. Triiodothyronine 156-158 insulin Homo sapiens 220-227 3893986-11 1985 Alternatively, the inhibitory effects of insulin on T3-induced GH secretion in these cells may be posttranscriptional. Triiodothyronine 52-54 insulin Homo sapiens 41-48 3160351-0 1985 Effect of triiodothyronine on alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities in rat liver. Triiodothyronine 10-26 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 30-51 4042813-3 1985 Treatment of animals carrying tumor IAK 109D with 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) (5 micrograms/100 g body weight) for 2 hr reduced TSH-beta gene transcription to less than 10% of control levels, whereas alpha RNA synthesis was reduced to 59% of control. Triiodothyronine 50-76 aurora kinase A Mus musculus 36-39 4042813-3 1985 Treatment of animals carrying tumor IAK 109D with 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) (5 micrograms/100 g body weight) for 2 hr reduced TSH-beta gene transcription to less than 10% of control levels, whereas alpha RNA synthesis was reduced to 59% of control. Triiodothyronine 50-76 thyroid stimulating hormone, beta subunit Mus musculus 132-140 4042813-3 1985 Treatment of animals carrying tumor IAK 109D with 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) (5 micrograms/100 g body weight) for 2 hr reduced TSH-beta gene transcription to less than 10% of control levels, whereas alpha RNA synthesis was reduced to 59% of control. Triiodothyronine 78-80 aurora kinase A Mus musculus 36-39 4042813-3 1985 Treatment of animals carrying tumor IAK 109D with 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) (5 micrograms/100 g body weight) for 2 hr reduced TSH-beta gene transcription to less than 10% of control levels, whereas alpha RNA synthesis was reduced to 59% of control. Triiodothyronine 78-80 thyroid stimulating hormone, beta subunit Mus musculus 132-140 2862964-0 1985 Triiodothyronine increases glutamine synthetase activity in primary cultures of rat cerebellum. Triiodothyronine 0-16 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 27-47 2862964-2 1985 After 7, 14 and 21 days in vitro, triiodothyronine (60 nM) was added to a set of dishes and glutamine synthetase activity was measured after 24, 48, and 72 h in both control and triiodothyronine-treated cultures. Triiodothyronine 178-194 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 92-112 2862964-4 1985 Triiodothyronine produced significant increases of glutamine synthetase activity after 72 h in 7-day-old cultures (+ 16%), after 48 h in 14-day-old cultures (+ 45%) and after 24 h in 21-day-old cultures (+ 27%). Triiodothyronine 0-16 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 51-71 3872441-0 1985 Epidermal growth factor binding to neonatal mouse skin explants and membrane preparations--effect of triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 101-117 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 0-23 3927182-0 1985 Comparison of the ability of thyroxine and triiodothyronine to suppress TRH-induced TSH secretion by perfused rat anterior pituitary fragments. Triiodothyronine 43-59 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 72-75 2989614-2 1985 A significant elevation of ACE levels and a positive correlation between ACE, thyroxine, and triiodothyronine levels was found in both groups of thyrotoxicosis. Triiodothyronine 93-109 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 73-76 4011401-3 1985 The activity of citrate synthase and the capacity to oxidize pyruvate plus malate decreased rapidly after discontinuing T3 administration, reaching values below those of base line controls in 14 days, but were not different than controls at 21 days. Triiodothyronine 120-122 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 16-32 3971931-0 1985 Regulation of rat cerebrocortical and adenohypophyseal type II 5"-deiodinase by thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and reverse triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 91-107 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-76 3971931-0 1985 Regulation of rat cerebrocortical and adenohypophyseal type II 5"-deiodinase by thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and reverse triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 121-137 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-76 2982308-7 1985 Sequential analyses of mRNA activity profiles have identified an mRNA sequence (mRNAs14) coding for a protein (S14) with Mr 17 010 and pI 4.9 which responds to triiodothyronine with a lag time of less than 20 minutes. Triiodothyronine 160-176 thyroid hormone responsive Homo sapiens 111-114 2982308-8 1985 The coordinate regulation of mRNAs14 by carbohydrate and triiodothyronine and its presence in lipogenic tissues (fat, liver, lactating mammary tissue) suggests that S14 is involved in some aspect of fatty acid synthesis degradation or storage. Triiodothyronine 57-73 thyroid hormone responsive Homo sapiens 165-168 3973528-2 1985 An injection of 1 and 10 micrograms ovine prolactin into 18-day-old chick embryos increased serum concentrations of tri-iodothyronine (T3) five- and eightfold respectively after 2 h. At the same time serum concentrations of thyroxine (T4) and reverse T3 (rT3) were decreased in the chick embryo, but only with 10 micrograms prolactin. Triiodothyronine 116-133 prolactin Gallus gallus 42-51 3973528-2 1985 An injection of 1 and 10 micrograms ovine prolactin into 18-day-old chick embryos increased serum concentrations of tri-iodothyronine (T3) five- and eightfold respectively after 2 h. At the same time serum concentrations of thyroxine (T4) and reverse T3 (rT3) were decreased in the chick embryo, but only with 10 micrograms prolactin. Triiodothyronine 135-137 prolactin Gallus gallus 42-51 3872441-1 1985 Daily treatment of newborn Swiss-Webster mice with triiodothyronine (T3, 500 ng/day) increased epidermal growth factor (EGF) content in whole skin (epidermis + dermis). Triiodothyronine 51-67 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 95-118 3872441-1 1985 Daily treatment of newborn Swiss-Webster mice with triiodothyronine (T3, 500 ng/day) increased epidermal growth factor (EGF) content in whole skin (epidermis + dermis). Triiodothyronine 51-67 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 120-123 3872441-1 1985 Daily treatment of newborn Swiss-Webster mice with triiodothyronine (T3, 500 ng/day) increased epidermal growth factor (EGF) content in whole skin (epidermis + dermis). Triiodothyronine 69-71 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 95-118 3872441-1 1985 Daily treatment of newborn Swiss-Webster mice with triiodothyronine (T3, 500 ng/day) increased epidermal growth factor (EGF) content in whole skin (epidermis + dermis). Triiodothyronine 69-71 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 120-123 3882253-8 1985 Binding of complex of triiodothyronine-bovine serum albumin--gold on the cytoplasmic membrane of LEP cells in a short term tissue culture showed a possibility of tracing non-peptidic hormones binding on specific receptors. Triiodothyronine 22-38 leptin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 97-100 3977836-5 1985 Both cold acclimation and tri-iodothyronine (30 micrograms/day per kg) decreased hepatic delta 6-desaturase activity of obese mice to levels observed in lean mice, whereas the increase in activity in obese mice was still maintained after the induction of hypothyroidism. Triiodothyronine 26-43 fatty acid desaturase 2 Mus musculus 89-107 3981636-0 1985 Regulation of growth hormone messenger RNA synthesis by dexamethasone and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 74-90 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 14-28 3981636-2 1985 We have characterized the process by which the growth hormone (GH) gene is stimulated in rat pituitary tumor cells (GC or GH3) by the steroid hormone dexamethasone (Dex) and the thyroid hormone, L-triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 195-213 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 47-61 3981636-2 1985 We have characterized the process by which the growth hormone (GH) gene is stimulated in rat pituitary tumor cells (GC or GH3) by the steroid hormone dexamethasone (Dex) and the thyroid hormone, L-triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 195-213 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 63-65 3981636-2 1985 We have characterized the process by which the growth hormone (GH) gene is stimulated in rat pituitary tumor cells (GC or GH3) by the steroid hormone dexamethasone (Dex) and the thyroid hormone, L-triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 215-217 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 47-61 3981636-2 1985 We have characterized the process by which the growth hormone (GH) gene is stimulated in rat pituitary tumor cells (GC or GH3) by the steroid hormone dexamethasone (Dex) and the thyroid hormone, L-triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 215-217 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 63-65 3981636-4 1985 A fivefold transcriptional stimulation of GH nuclear RNA occurs in cells cultured with serum substitute medium and induced with Dex + T3, while T3 alone induces a modest two- to threefold stimulation. Triiodothyronine 134-136 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 42-44 3932176-8 1985 When tumor cells were pretreated with various concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3), the PRL release was inhibited by 50% with 5 X 10(-11) M T3 and by 80% with 10(-9) M T3. Triiodothyronine 64-80 prolactin Homo sapiens 91-94 2981760-0 1985 Triiodothyronine increases serum angiotensin converting enzyme. Triiodothyronine 0-16 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 33-62 3932176-8 1985 When tumor cells were pretreated with various concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3), the PRL release was inhibited by 50% with 5 X 10(-11) M T3 and by 80% with 10(-9) M T3. Triiodothyronine 82-84 prolactin Homo sapiens 91-94 2981760-2 1985 Serum angiotensin converting enzyme was significantly increased in all animals given triiodothyronine compared to controls. Triiodothyronine 85-101 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 6-35 3932176-8 1985 When tumor cells were pretreated with various concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3), the PRL release was inhibited by 50% with 5 X 10(-11) M T3 and by 80% with 10(-9) M T3. Triiodothyronine 143-145 prolactin Homo sapiens 91-94 3932176-8 1985 When tumor cells were pretreated with various concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3), the PRL release was inhibited by 50% with 5 X 10(-11) M T3 and by 80% with 10(-9) M T3. Triiodothyronine 143-145 prolactin Homo sapiens 91-94 2981377-5 1985 The normal suppression of basal and TRH-stimulated thyrotropin increase after administration of triiodothyronine did not occur. Triiodothyronine 96-112 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 36-39 6085309-1 1984 In vivo treatment of rats with triiodothyronine (0.3 micrograms per g body wt for four consecutive days) increases both poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase activity and DNA synthesis in myocardial nuclei obtained from 18-21-days-old rats. Triiodothyronine 31-47 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 120-148 3886987-4 1985 Plasma levels of insulin and triiodothyronine were decreased before the elevation of basal DNA synthesis in CCl4-treated rats. Triiodothyronine 29-45 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 6085309-3 1984 A correlation was observed between the degree of inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and ventricular enlargement in triiodothyronine treated animals. Triiodothyronine 122-138 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-90 6592596-8 1984 On the contrary, a dramatic decrease in thyroglobulin gene transcription was observed in those animals in which endogenous rTSH levels had been suppressed by hypophysectomy or by the administration of triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 201-217 thyroglobulin Rattus norvegicus 40-53 6480809-10 1984 Pharmacological studies of TSH, TSH-alpha, and PRL release using thyroid hormones (T3), dopamine agonist (bromocriptine), TRH, and cholera toxin yielded the following results: 1) T3 after 3 days of incubation produced a dose-dependent inhibition of TSH, TSH-alpha, and PRL release. Triiodothyronine 83-85 prolactin Homo sapiens 47-50 6092333-1 1984 The temporal relationship between the occupancy of the thyroid hormone (3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)) and glucocorticoid (dexamethasone) receptors and the rate of growth hormone (GH) gene transcription and mRNA accumulation were investigated. Triiodothyronine 72-98 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 166-180 6092333-1 1984 The temporal relationship between the occupancy of the thyroid hormone (3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)) and glucocorticoid (dexamethasone) receptors and the rate of growth hormone (GH) gene transcription and mRNA accumulation were investigated. Triiodothyronine 72-98 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 182-184 12266542-5 1984 Increased serum TBG concentrations result in a new thyroid hormone equilibrium characterized by an elevated serum thyroxine (T4) level and a reduced resin triiodothyronine (T3 uptake) level but a persistently normal serum-free T4 (FT4) level if the patient is euthyroid. Triiodothyronine 155-171 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 16-19 12266542-5 1984 Increased serum TBG concentrations result in a new thyroid hormone equilibrium characterized by an elevated serum thyroxine (T4) level and a reduced resin triiodothyronine (T3 uptake) level but a persistently normal serum-free T4 (FT4) level if the patient is euthyroid. Triiodothyronine 173-175 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 16-19 6483867-0 1984 Thyroxine and triiodothyronine in milk of cows, goats, sheep, and guinea pigs. Triiodothyronine 14-30 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 34-38 6509376-5 1984 In hypothyroid rat cerebellum, a single injection of triiodothyronine (T3, 100 micrograms/100 g 18 h before sacrifice) increased significantly ODC activity at all ages. Triiodothyronine 53-69 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 143-146 6509376-5 1984 In hypothyroid rat cerebellum, a single injection of triiodothyronine (T3, 100 micrograms/100 g 18 h before sacrifice) increased significantly ODC activity at all ages. Triiodothyronine 71-73 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 143-146 6378601-5 1984 The addition of L-T3 to the medium selectively overcame the inhibition of alpha-lactalbumin secretion by hydrocortisone. Triiodothyronine 16-20 lactalbumin, alpha Mus musculus 74-91 6090135-4 1984 Dibutyryladenosine 3",5"-monophosphate (Bt2cAMP) or epinephrine provoked significant increase in PEPck synthesis within 4-6 h. Simultaneous addition of T3 was found significantly to promote the Bt2cAMP-mediated enzyme induction. Triiodothyronine 152-154 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-102 6089573-2 1984 Dexamethasone, thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) stimulated ACE activity in cells and their culture supernatants without affecting cell number or protein content. Triiodothyronine 35-51 angiotensin I converting enzyme Bos taurus 68-71 6089573-2 1984 Dexamethasone, thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) stimulated ACE activity in cells and their culture supernatants without affecting cell number or protein content. Triiodothyronine 53-55 angiotensin I converting enzyme Bos taurus 68-71 6378601-6 1984 Extracts of tissue cultured in the presence of L-T3 contained two distinct forms of alpha-lactalbumin, as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Triiodothyronine 47-51 lactalbumin, alpha Mus musculus 84-101 6086648-4 1984 In this study, we compared the n-butyrate and propionate modulation of receptor levels to regulation of the growth hormone and prolactin response by 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (L-T3). Triiodothyronine 149-175 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 127-136 6086648-4 1984 In this study, we compared the n-butyrate and propionate modulation of receptor levels to regulation of the growth hormone and prolactin response by 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (L-T3). Triiodothyronine 177-181 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 127-136 6086648-9 1984 Prolactin production, which is inhibited 25 to 50% by L-T3, was stimulated between 20- and 70-fold by L-T3 + n-butyrate (0.5-1 mM) and this decreased at higher n-butyrate levels. Triiodothyronine 54-58 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 0-9 6437456-0 1984 A role for intracellular calcium and calmodulin in the release of triiodothyronine from human thyroid-cell monolayer cultures. Triiodothyronine 66-82 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 37-47 6541145-1 1984 The effect of a single injection of L-triiodothyronine (T3) on the levels of liver cholesterol and liver 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) has been studied in chicken. Triiodothyronine 36-54 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Gallus gallus 105-145 6512606-0 1984 Effect of administration of triiodothyronine on aspartate aminotransferase in pyridoxine-deficient rats. Triiodothyronine 28-44 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-74 6512606-1 1984 The state of thyroid function and the effect of triiodothyronine (T3) administration on aspartate aminotransferase isozymes in the livers of rats fed on a diet with or without pyridoxine were examined. Triiodothyronine 66-68 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 88-114 6736963-2 1984 Restoration of myelin basic protein methyltransferase to normal activities occurred 16 h after the addition of 100 nM L-3,5,3"-triiodothyronine to hypothyroid medium. Triiodothyronine 118-143 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 15-35 6430892-1 1984 Decreased glycero-3-phosphate (glycero-3-P) concentration, decreased output of triglyceride and glucose, increased output of apolipoprotein A-I, and increased ketogenesis were observed with isolated perfused livers from triiodothyronine-treated rats in comparison to livers from euthyroid animals. Triiodothyronine 220-236 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 125-143 6541145-1 1984 The effect of a single injection of L-triiodothyronine (T3) on the levels of liver cholesterol and liver 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) has been studied in chicken. Triiodothyronine 56-58 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Gallus gallus 105-145 6738361-0 1984 Oral triiodothyronine administration lowers plasma fibronectin levels in humans. Triiodothyronine 5-21 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 51-62 6715369-0 1984 Induction of amino acid transport by L-triiodothyronine in cultured growth hormone-producing rat pituitary tumor cells (GC cells). Triiodothyronine 37-55 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 68-82 6608265-1 1984 We have shown a positive correlation between the epidermal growth factor concentration in neonatal mouse skin and prior treatment with thyroxine (T4) or triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 153-169 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 49-72 6728778-6 1984 Serum concentrations of corticosterone and T3 were higher in BSX than sham-operated birds at all ages. Triiodothyronine 43-45 brain specific homeobox Gallus gallus 61-64 6199351-2 1984 We recently reported that 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) causes a rapid increase in the translational activity of a specific mRNA (mRNAS14) coding for a protein designated "Spot 14" (Mr = 18,000; 4.9 pI) using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of in vitro translated proteins. Triiodothyronine 26-49 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 171-178 6199351-2 1984 We recently reported that 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) causes a rapid increase in the translational activity of a specific mRNA (mRNAS14) coding for a protein designated "Spot 14" (Mr = 18,000; 4.9 pI) using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of in vitro translated proteins. Triiodothyronine 51-53 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 171-178 6425749-6 1984 These findings suggest that the changes in serum triiodothyronine (T3) significantly influence the release of prolactin and thyroid-stimulating hormone in response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone during the periparturitional period. Triiodothyronine 49-65 prolactin Homo sapiens 110-119 6425749-6 1984 These findings suggest that the changes in serum triiodothyronine (T3) significantly influence the release of prolactin and thyroid-stimulating hormone in response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone during the periparturitional period. Triiodothyronine 49-65 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 167-196 6425749-6 1984 These findings suggest that the changes in serum triiodothyronine (T3) significantly influence the release of prolactin and thyroid-stimulating hormone in response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone during the periparturitional period. Triiodothyronine 67-69 prolactin Homo sapiens 110-119 6425749-6 1984 These findings suggest that the changes in serum triiodothyronine (T3) significantly influence the release of prolactin and thyroid-stimulating hormone in response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone during the periparturitional period. Triiodothyronine 67-69 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 167-196 6608265-1 1984 We have shown a positive correlation between the epidermal growth factor concentration in neonatal mouse skin and prior treatment with thyroxine (T4) or triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 171-173 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 49-72 6692402-4 1984 Upon the addition of HPRL or HGH (10 to 1000 ng/ml), in the presence of hydrocortisone, insulin, and triiodothyronine, each at 1 microgram/ml, the T-47D cells became round and refractile. Triiodothyronine 101-117 prolactin receptor Homo sapiens 21-25 6692402-9 1984 In addition, in the presence of hydrocortisone (or hydrocortisone, insulin, and triiodothyronine), HPRL (or HGH) retarded cell proliferation by 30%, whereas HPRL or hydrocortisone by itself had no effect on cell growth. Triiodothyronine 80-96 prolactin receptor Homo sapiens 99-103 6695549-0 1984 Relationship between thyroid volume and serum thyroglobulin during long-term suppression with triiodothyronine in patients with diffuse non-toxic goitre. Triiodothyronine 94-110 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 46-59 6320894-6 1984 In the presence of optimal insulin concentrations (10(-7) M) triiodothyronine slightly stimulated 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase induction. Triiodothyronine 61-77 insulin Bos taurus 27-34 6320894-6 1984 In the presence of optimal insulin concentrations (10(-7) M) triiodothyronine slightly stimulated 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase induction. Triiodothyronine 61-77 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Bos taurus 98-130 6330377-1 1984 The developmental pattern of the myelin-associated 5"-nucleotidase and its regulation by L-3,3",5,-triiodothyronine (T3) have been demonstrated in a culture system of cells dissociated from embryonic mouse brain. Triiodothyronine 89-115 5' nucleotidase, ecto Mus musculus 51-66 6392058-5 1984 Insulin (final concentration 0.7 I. U./ml) alone stimulated malic enzyme activity minimally, but together with triiodothyronine stimulation was additive. Triiodothyronine 111-127 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 6330377-1 1984 The developmental pattern of the myelin-associated 5"-nucleotidase and its regulation by L-3,3",5,-triiodothyronine (T3) have been demonstrated in a culture system of cells dissociated from embryonic mouse brain. Triiodothyronine 117-119 5' nucleotidase, ecto Mus musculus 51-66 6637468-1 1983 The concentration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) in human milk was determined by radioimmunoassay (RIA). Triiodothyronine 40-42 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 21-24 6141840-6 1983 The EGF-induced increase in GLU-S activity was not directly dependent on the presence of insulin, triiodothyronine, or hydrocortisone in the medium, whereas insulin was required for the stimulation of CNPase. Triiodothyronine 98-114 epidermal growth factor Rattus norvegicus 4-7 6644232-0 1983 Antagonism of serum tri-iodothyronine changes after injections of prolactin in the domestic fowl before and after hatching. Triiodothyronine 20-37 prolactin Gallus gallus 66-75 6644232-2 1983 In the chick embryo, 2 h after injection of 0.1 microgram prolactin (on incubation day 19), serum triiodothyronine (T3) increased threefold; after 10 or 100 micrograms prolactin (on incubation day 18) serum T3 increased 15- to 25-fold. Triiodothyronine 98-114 prolactin Gallus gallus 58-67 6644232-2 1983 In the chick embryo, 2 h after injection of 0.1 microgram prolactin (on incubation day 19), serum triiodothyronine (T3) increased threefold; after 10 or 100 micrograms prolactin (on incubation day 18) serum T3 increased 15- to 25-fold. Triiodothyronine 116-118 prolactin Gallus gallus 58-67 6355085-7 1983 In contrast, the induction of malic enzyme (EC 1.1.1.40, L-malate:NADP+) oxidoreductase) by insulin plus triiodothyronine was strongly suppressed by the concomitant addition of EGF. Triiodothyronine 105-121 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 177-180 6690887-6 1984 Serum thyroxine levels decreased and serum triiodothyronine (T3) levels increased in response to growth hormone therapy. Triiodothyronine 43-59 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 97-111 6690887-6 1984 Serum thyroxine levels decreased and serum triiodothyronine (T3) levels increased in response to growth hormone therapy. Triiodothyronine 61-63 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 97-111 6661475-0 1983 CSF triiodothyronine (rT3) levels in patients with affective disorders. Triiodothyronine 4-20 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 6232160-5 1983 Serum triiodothyronine uptake to Sephadex decreased (- 17.3%), corresponding to the decrease in thyroxine/thyroxine-binding globulin ratio (- 23.8%). Triiodothyronine 6-22 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 106-132 6139387-2 1983 Somatostatin decreases the serum 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) concentration in athyreotic subjects treated with L-thyroxine (T4). Triiodothyronine 58-60 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 0-12 6316072-0 1983 A case of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia associated with hyperthyroidism: effects of triiodothyronine on low-density lipoprotein receptor and cholesterol synthesis. Triiodothyronine 97-113 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 117-149 6305272-1 1983 The regulation of glucose 6-phosphatase in hepatic microsomes by thyroid and corticosteroid hormones has been studied following the administration of 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine and/or triamcinolone to hypophysectomized rats. Triiodothyronine 150-176 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-39 6642415-1 1983 We have studied the effects of triiodothyronine administration (20-40 micrograms three times daily over one week) in six healthy young men, on the activities of lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase and on plasma lipoprotein concentrations. Triiodothyronine 31-47 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 161-179 6642415-1 1983 We have studied the effects of triiodothyronine administration (20-40 micrograms three times daily over one week) in six healthy young men, on the activities of lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase and on plasma lipoprotein concentrations. Triiodothyronine 31-47 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 184-198 6309003-1 1983 Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme was elevated in patients with hyperthyroidism (72 +/- 31 nmol/minute/ml, n = 12, p less than 0.001) but not in patients with hypothyroidism (38 +/- 3, n = 3) or thyroiditis (26, n = 1), and was positively correlated in 23 patients with serum thyroxine concentration (r = 0.60, p less than 0.01) and triiodothyronine resin uptake (r = 0.56, p less than 0.01). Triiodothyronine 335-351 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 6-35 6407480-1 1983 Tri-iodothyronine stimulates neurotensin secretion from rat hypothalami in vitro. Triiodothyronine 0-17 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 29-40 6303405-0 1983 Correlation of membrane phosphorylation and epidermal growth factor binding to hepatic membranes isolated from triiodothyronine-treated rats. Triiodothyronine 111-127 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-67 6303405-1 1983 The in vivo administration of L-triiodothyronine to normal adult rats produced a reduction in the number of binding sites in hepatic membranes for epidermal growth factor; hyperthyroidism had no effect on insulin binding. Triiodothyronine 30-48 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 147-170 6410033-10 1983 Complete suppression of TRH-induced TSH release did not occur until a daily dose of 300 micrograms triiodothyronine was administered. Triiodothyronine 99-115 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 24-27 6305272-3 1983 In intact microsomes, triiodothyronine caused a 2.3-fold increase in the Vmax of glucose 6-phosphatase; triamcinolone, a 4-fold increase; and both hormones together, a 4.4-fold increase. Triiodothyronine 22-38 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-102 6305272-7 1983 Glucose 6-phosphatase was localized by a cytochemical procedure; the reaction product was associated with 90% of the profiles in all microsomal preparations, except for those from triiodothyronine-treated rats, where less than 50% contained lead precipitate. Triiodothyronine 180-196 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-21 6407073-1 1983 The administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) to female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats lowered the basal activity of uridine diphosphoglucuronate glucuronosyl transferase (UDPGT:EC 2.4.1.17) for bilirubin (Bili) by 75 percent, but dramatically increased the level of UDP-glucuronosyl transferase for p-nitrophenol (UDPGT-PNP) by more than 100 percent. Triiodothyronine 22-39 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B15 Rattus norvegicus 165-170 6833268-10 1983 Fibrinogen production is suppressed if an estrogen, estradiol-17 beta, is added to the culture medium together with dexamethasone and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 134-150 fibrinogen alpha chain S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-10 6852440-4 1983 Slight correlation between gastrin levels and serum T3 levels was observed in pretreated hyperthyroid patients (r = 0.40), but significant correlation between them was found after restoration of the euthyroid state by treatment (r = 0.50). Triiodothyronine 52-54 gastrin Homo sapiens 27-34 6852440-6 1983 One was a patient group whose gastrin levels correlated closely to serum T3 levels (r = 0.83, p less than 0.01). Triiodothyronine 73-75 gastrin Homo sapiens 30-37 6407073-1 1983 The administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) to female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats lowered the basal activity of uridine diphosphoglucuronate glucuronosyl transferase (UDPGT:EC 2.4.1.17) for bilirubin (Bili) by 75 percent, but dramatically increased the level of UDP-glucuronosyl transferase for p-nitrophenol (UDPGT-PNP) by more than 100 percent. Triiodothyronine 22-39 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B15 Rattus norvegicus 308-313 6407073-1 1983 The administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) to female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats lowered the basal activity of uridine diphosphoglucuronate glucuronosyl transferase (UDPGT:EC 2.4.1.17) for bilirubin (Bili) by 75 percent, but dramatically increased the level of UDP-glucuronosyl transferase for p-nitrophenol (UDPGT-PNP) by more than 100 percent. Triiodothyronine 41-43 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B15 Rattus norvegicus 165-170 6842121-2 1983 We have demonstrated a calcium-dependent release of neurotensin from incubated rat hypothalamus in response to depolarizing stimuli, as well as a dose-dependent stimulatory effect of tri-iodothyronine (T3) on neurotensin secretion. Triiodothyronine 183-200 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 209-220 6842121-2 1983 We have demonstrated a calcium-dependent release of neurotensin from incubated rat hypothalamus in response to depolarizing stimuli, as well as a dose-dependent stimulatory effect of tri-iodothyronine (T3) on neurotensin secretion. Triiodothyronine 202-204 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 209-220 6407073-1 1983 The administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) to female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats lowered the basal activity of uridine diphosphoglucuronate glucuronosyl transferase (UDPGT:EC 2.4.1.17) for bilirubin (Bili) by 75 percent, but dramatically increased the level of UDP-glucuronosyl transferase for p-nitrophenol (UDPGT-PNP) by more than 100 percent. Triiodothyronine 41-43 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B15 Rattus norvegicus 308-313 6185489-1 1983 The regulation of the mitochondrial matrix enzyme, ornithine aminotransferase, by estrogen and triiodothyronine (T3) in rat kidney was examined using a cloned cDNA probe and in vitro translation of poly(A+) RNA. Triiodothyronine 95-111 ornithine aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 51-77 6185489-1 1983 The regulation of the mitochondrial matrix enzyme, ornithine aminotransferase, by estrogen and triiodothyronine (T3) in rat kidney was examined using a cloned cDNA probe and in vitro translation of poly(A+) RNA. Triiodothyronine 113-115 ornithine aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 51-77 6401233-9 1983 The model suggests that a curvilinear relationship between triiodothyronine uptake and the concentration of thyroxin-binding globulin can result in a free thyroxin index that corrects for increases in thyroglobulin binding capacity. Triiodothyronine 59-75 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 108-133 6402866-1 1983 In newly hatched chicks, TRH administration was followed by increased circulating concentrations of growth hormone (GH), thyroxine (T4) and 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 165-167 thyrotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 25-28 6401235-2 1983 Age-related variations in thyroid function tests were investigated, as was the relationship between triiodothyronine uptake and TBG. Triiodothyronine 100-116 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 128-131 6401235-5 1983 In addition, the triiodothyronine uptake correlated extremely well with TBG (r = -0.95, p less than 0.001) and was very efficient in detecting decreased and significantly increased concentrations of TBG. Triiodothyronine 17-33 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 72-75 6401235-5 1983 In addition, the triiodothyronine uptake correlated extremely well with TBG (r = -0.95, p less than 0.001) and was very efficient in detecting decreased and significantly increased concentrations of TBG. Triiodothyronine 17-33 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 199-202 6352541-2 1983 3,3",5-Tri-iodo-thyronine, 10(-8)M, stimulated 1-3H-glucosamine incorporation 300%, while insulin, 10(-6)M, led to a 70% augmentation and the combination of 10(-8)M 3,3",5-tri-iodo-thyronine and 10(-6)M insulin resulted in a 400% increase in 1-3-H-glucosamine incorporation. Triiodothyronine 165-190 insulin Gallus gallus 90-97 6227466-3 1983 These drugs increased the synthesis of both GH and Prl and were synergistic in stimulating an increase in GH synthesis in response to triiodothyronine, a physiological regulator of GH synthesis. Triiodothyronine 134-150 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 106-108 6227466-3 1983 These drugs increased the synthesis of both GH and Prl and were synergistic in stimulating an increase in GH synthesis in response to triiodothyronine, a physiological regulator of GH synthesis. Triiodothyronine 134-150 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 106-108 6317373-1 1983 Thyroid hormones, throxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) which are known to activate glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity in vivo act as substrate inhibitors of G6PD in vitro. Triiodothyronine 36-52 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 86-119 6317373-1 1983 Thyroid hormones, throxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) which are known to activate glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity in vivo act as substrate inhibitors of G6PD in vitro. Triiodothyronine 36-52 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 121-125 6317373-1 1983 Thyroid hormones, throxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) which are known to activate glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity in vivo act as substrate inhibitors of G6PD in vitro. Triiodothyronine 36-52 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 175-179 6317373-1 1983 Thyroid hormones, throxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) which are known to activate glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity in vivo act as substrate inhibitors of G6PD in vitro. Triiodothyronine 54-56 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 86-119 6317373-1 1983 Thyroid hormones, throxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) which are known to activate glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity in vivo act as substrate inhibitors of G6PD in vitro. Triiodothyronine 54-56 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 121-125 6317373-1 1983 Thyroid hormones, throxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) which are known to activate glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity in vivo act as substrate inhibitors of G6PD in vitro. Triiodothyronine 54-56 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 175-179 6840670-7 1983 hCG also induced a significant rise in the serum level of triiodothyronine in rats. Triiodothyronine 58-74 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 0-3 7166166-3 1982 Thyroxine (200 micrograms kg-1) or triiodothyronine (40 micrograms kg-1) injected in vivo inhibited the activity of monoamine oxidase (MAO) significantly (P less than 0.05). Triiodothyronine 35-51 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 116-133 6290183-0 1982 3,5,3"-Triiodothyronine-induced synthesis of rat liver phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. Triiodothyronine 0-23 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-88 6290183-4 1982 Although varying in the basal rate of synthesis, the T3-induced increase in PEPck synthesis was similar in intact, thyroidectomized, adrenalectomized, and hypophysectomized animals. Triiodothyronine 53-55 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-81 6819989-2 1982 These effects of TRH appeared both in the medium containing a higher concentration of serum and in that containing six growth factors, i.e. insulin, transferrin, parathyroid hormone, fibroblast growth factor, triiodothyronine, and multiplication-stimulating activity (MSA) instead of serum. Triiodothyronine 209-225 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 17-20 7166166-3 1982 Thyroxine (200 micrograms kg-1) or triiodothyronine (40 micrograms kg-1) injected in vivo inhibited the activity of monoamine oxidase (MAO) significantly (P less than 0.05). Triiodothyronine 35-51 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 135-138 6815912-0 1982 [The behavior of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone test in fasting with and without triiodothyronine administration]. Triiodothyronine 84-100 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 21-50 6816614-6 1982 The increase in hepatic lipase activities was significantly correlated to the increase in serum triiodothyronine levels and also to the reduction in LDL cholesterol concentrations. Triiodothyronine 96-112 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 16-30 6816614-8 1982 In two patients initially treated with triiodothyronine, the activity of hepatic lipase, but not that of lipoprotein lipase, increased after 24 and 48 h, while LDL cholesterol levels decreased substantially. Triiodothyronine 39-55 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 73-87 6816614-9 1982 We suggest that the reduced activities of hepatic lipase as well as of lipoprotein lipase are important pathogenetic factors for the dyslipoproteinaemia occurring in hypothyroidism and that the low serum triiodothyronine concentration is of major importance for the alterations in lipid transport. Triiodothyronine 204-220 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 42-56 6286288-0 1982 Age-related differences in the response of hepatic microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase to triiodothyronine and triamcinolone in the rat. Triiodothyronine 87-103 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-83 6816881-1 1982 Hyperalphalipoproteinemia, characterized by increased plasma concentrations of apoA-I and of HDL lipid and protein, was observed in rats treated with triiodothyronine (T(3)) for 7 days. Triiodothyronine 150-166 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 79-85 6816881-1 1982 Hyperalphalipoproteinemia, characterized by increased plasma concentrations of apoA-I and of HDL lipid and protein, was observed in rats treated with triiodothyronine (T(3)) for 7 days. Triiodothyronine 168-172 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 79-85 6816881-6 1982 An enhanced release of apoA-I by perfused livers isolated from rats treated with T(3) was also observed; this enhanced output of apoA-I may explain, in part, the hyperalphalipoproteinemia observed in these rats. Triiodothyronine 81-85 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 23-29 6816881-6 1982 An enhanced release of apoA-I by perfused livers isolated from rats treated with T(3) was also observed; this enhanced output of apoA-I may explain, in part, the hyperalphalipoproteinemia observed in these rats. Triiodothyronine 81-85 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 129-135 6294916-4 1982 When the aged subjects and the atherosclerotic patients were administered with triiodothyronine prior to ACTH, their metabolic responses to ACTH improved towards normal. Triiodothyronine 79-95 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 105-109 6294916-4 1982 When the aged subjects and the atherosclerotic patients were administered with triiodothyronine prior to ACTH, their metabolic responses to ACTH improved towards normal. Triiodothyronine 79-95 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 140-144 6287840-4 1982 In addition, this abnormal protein, like thyroxine-binding globulin, bound 125I-labeled triiodothyronine and 125I-labeled reverse triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 88-104 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 41-67 6287840-4 1982 In addition, this abnormal protein, like thyroxine-binding globulin, bound 125I-labeled triiodothyronine and 125I-labeled reverse triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 130-146 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 41-67 6290858-0 1982 Cytochrome c reduction by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 26-42 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 6290858-0 1982 Cytochrome c reduction by triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 44-46 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 6290858-1 1982 Triiodothyronine (T3), the active thyroid hormone, reduced cytochrome c non-enzymatically. Triiodothyronine 0-16 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 59-71 6290858-1 1982 Triiodothyronine (T3), the active thyroid hormone, reduced cytochrome c non-enzymatically. Triiodothyronine 18-20 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 59-71 7042057-0 1982 Interaction of gastric inhibitory polypeptide and arginine with glucose in the perfused pancreas of rats treated with triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 118-134 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 15-45 6179765-4 1982 However, when the addition of L-T3 was delayed by 48 h following culture with insulin, cortisol and prolactin, the synthesis of lipids was increased between 96--99 h of culture by 48%. Triiodothyronine 30-34 insulin Capra hircus 78-85 6280965-1 1982 Electrophoretic analysis of soluble proteins from pituitary cells pulse labeled with [35S]methionine demonstrated that 10 nM T3 inhibited PRL synthesis, but did not affect the synthesis of most other pituitary proteins. Triiodothyronine 125-127 prolactin Homo sapiens 138-141 6120761-10 1982 The constitutive or autogenous nature of the GGT phenotype in rat hepatoma cells was demonstrated by the retention of the GGT-positive and GGT-negative phenotypes of two strains grown in mixed culture; the lack of change in GGT activity when cells were cultured on different substrata, in different media, or in media containing hormones (insulin, dexamethasone, triiodothyronine, or glucagon); and the assumption of nearly constant levels of GGT specific activity in late log or stationary cultures. Triiodothyronine 363-379 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-48 6803486-2 1982 Seventeen of th 29 members of the kindred have the increased TBG trait as demonstrated by a combination of increased serum total thyroxine (T4) and total triiodothyronine (T3) and decreased T3 resin uptake. Triiodothyronine 154-170 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 61-64 6803486-2 1982 Seventeen of th 29 members of the kindred have the increased TBG trait as demonstrated by a combination of increased serum total thyroxine (T4) and total triiodothyronine (T3) and decreased T3 resin uptake. Triiodothyronine 172-174 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 61-64 7042057-4 1982 Arginine and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) induced an insulinotropic action in both control and T3-treated preparations. Triiodothyronine 103-105 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 13-43 7042057-4 1982 Arginine and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) induced an insulinotropic action in both control and T3-treated preparations. Triiodothyronine 103-105 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 45-48 7042057-6 1982 The insulinotropic effect of both arginine and GIP was abolished by mannoheptulose in both control and T3-treated animals. Triiodothyronine 103-105 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 47-50 6172984-4 1981 ODC was stimulated above control (100%) with the following factors: parathyroid hormone (PTH) (555 +/- 15%), BtcAMP (324 +/- 34%), 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine (MIX) (223 +/- 6%), prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) (227 +/- 15%), 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) (184 +/- 22%), insulin (182 +/- 14%), multiplication-stimulating activity (MSA) (178 +/- 6%), 5% rat serum (253 +/- 57%). Triiodothyronine 218-241 ornithine decarboxylase Gallus gallus 0-3 6276146-1 1982 Triiodothyronine (T3) rapidly induces the accumulation of two hepatic mRNA sequences (spot 14 and spot CyT) in thyroidectomized rats as revealed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of in vitro translated products of isolated poly(A) containing RNA. Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 86-93 6276146-1 1982 Triiodothyronine (T3) rapidly induces the accumulation of two hepatic mRNA sequences (spot 14 and spot CyT) in thyroidectomized rats as revealed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of in vitro translated products of isolated poly(A) containing RNA. Triiodothyronine 18-20 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 86-93 6815406-0 1982 [Effects of thyroxine and triiodothyronine on the thyrotropin response to the thyrotropin releasing hormone in the rat]. Triiodothyronine 26-42 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 78-107 6172984-4 1981 ODC was stimulated above control (100%) with the following factors: parathyroid hormone (PTH) (555 +/- 15%), BtcAMP (324 +/- 34%), 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine (MIX) (223 +/- 6%), prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) (227 +/- 15%), 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) (184 +/- 22%), insulin (182 +/- 14%), multiplication-stimulating activity (MSA) (178 +/- 6%), 5% rat serum (253 +/- 57%). Triiodothyronine 243-245 ornithine decarboxylase Gallus gallus 0-3 6172984-6 1981 Actinomycin D (1 microgram/ml) inhibited stimulation of ODC activity by T3 and the cyclic AMP-mediated factors (PTH, BtcAMP, MIX, PGE1), but had only minimal effects on ODC stimulation by insulin, MSA, or serum. Triiodothyronine 72-74 ornithine decarboxylase Gallus gallus 56-59 6801212-1 1981 In 52 patients with myasthenia gravis serum myoglobin showed a significant inverse correlation to circulating thyroxine and triiodothyronine levels. Triiodothyronine 124-140 myoglobin Homo sapiens 44-53 6793590-2 1981 To determine the relative contributions of glucose, insulin, dexamethasone, and triiodothyronine to the induction of hepatic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, hepatocytes isolated from normal or adrenalectomized rats, either fasted or fed, were examined in culture. Triiodothyronine 80-96 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 125-158 7028136-0 1981 Triiodothyronine and growth hormone exert an opposite effect on the binding of growth hormone and insulin by hepatocytes from dwarf mouse. Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth hormone Mus musculus 79-93 7028136-0 1981 Triiodothyronine and growth hormone exert an opposite effect on the binding of growth hormone and insulin by hepatocytes from dwarf mouse. Triiodothyronine 0-16 insulin Bos taurus 98-105 7285875-1 1981 L-triiodothyronine induces a three-fold increase in growth hormone production in cultured GH1 cells. Triiodothyronine 0-18 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 52-66 6797816-2 1981 Administration of oral TRH to each of 14 acromegalics resulted in more pronounced TSH response in all patients and more pronounced response of triiodothyronine in most of them (delta max TSh after oral TRh 36.4 +/- 10.0 (SEM) mU/l vs. delta max TSH after i.v. Triiodothyronine 143-159 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 23-26 6266056-3 1981 It has been shown that the H2O2/l ratio exerts a controlling influence on MPO-catalysed reactions of fully iodinated tyrosines, e.g. di-iodotyrosine, and of partially and completely iodinated thyronines such as thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 225-242 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 74-77 6268753-1 1981 The direct influence of L-3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3) on the development of 2",3"-cyclic nucleotide 3"-phosphohydrolase (EC 3.1.4.37, CNPase) is demonstrated by using an in vitro culture system of dissociated embryonic mouse brain cells. Triiodothyronine 24-49 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Mus musculus 135-141 6796298-1 1981 The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent fenclofenac competitively inhibits the binding of thyroxine(T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) by thyroxine-binding globulin(TBG). Triiodothyronine 110-126 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 162-165 6796298-1 1981 The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent fenclofenac competitively inhibits the binding of thyroxine(T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) by thyroxine-binding globulin(TBG). Triiodothyronine 128-130 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 162-165 6266056-5 1981 The action of MPO on iodothyronine substrates only affects de-iodination irrespective of whether the iodothyronine is partially iodinated, as in tri-iodothyronine, or completely iodinated, as in thyroxine. Triiodothyronine 145-162 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 14-17 6266056-6 1981 This MPO-catalysed de-iodination of thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine can also be regulated by the H2O2/l ratio. Triiodothyronine 50-67 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 5-8 7237797-3 1981 The relation between triiodothyronine uptake and thyroxine-binding globulin concentrations was established by use of sera from euthyroid individuals. Triiodothyronine 21-37 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 49-75 7237797-4 1981 We examined the effects of both high (greater than 20 mg/L) and low (less than 10 mg/L) thyroxine-binding globulin concentrations on triiodothyronine uptake. Triiodothyronine 133-149 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 88-114 6785072-6 1981 Perifusion with 3.5 x 10(-5) M cycloheximide or 10(-6) M actinomycin D 1 h before and during T3 administration led to greater TSH release with TRH than in the presence of T3 alone. Triiodothyronine 93-95 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 143-146 6793565-0 1981 Induction of epidermal growth factor by tri-iodo-L-thyronine in the submandibular glands of mice with testicular feminization. Triiodothyronine 40-60 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 13-36 6793565-2 1981 In female mice, the amount of HMW-EGF was increased 10-fold by tri-iodo-L-thyronine (T3) and 60-fold by 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5 alpha-DHT). Triiodothyronine 63-83 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 34-37 6793565-2 1981 In female mice, the amount of HMW-EGF was increased 10-fold by tri-iodo-L-thyronine (T3) and 60-fold by 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5 alpha-DHT). Triiodothyronine 85-87 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 34-37 7291145-3 1981 In patients with thyrotoxicosis, a remarkable increase in prolactin level, which correlated with triiodothyronine content, was observed. Triiodothyronine 97-113 prolactin Homo sapiens 58-67 7238537-8 1981 After uptake of thyroglobulin, thyroxine and triiodothyronine are released by follicle cells and accumulate in the culture medium. Triiodothyronine 45-61 thyroglobulin Sus scrofa 16-29 6781877-2 1981 During 6 days of culture in the presence of insulin, cortisol, prolactin and triiodothyronine mammary explants accumulated progressively increasing amounts of alpha-lactalbumin. Triiodothyronine 77-93 lactalbumin, alpha Mus musculus 159-176 7013808-3 1981 In vitro, in the presence of insulin, the addition of a hormone mixture containing hydrocortisone, glucagon, somatotropin, and triiodothyronine resulted in a 70% increase in leucine incorporation into haptoglobin relative to albumin at 48 h incubation. Triiodothyronine 127-143 haptoglobin Rattus norvegicus 201-212 6941282-6 1981 The results were comparable from both techniques and showed that incubation of GH3 cells with a thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine), a glucocorticoid hormone (dexamethasone), or both hormones caused an increase of cytoplasmic pre-GH mRNA sequences of about 4-, 22-, and 13-fold, respectively. Triiodothyronine 113-129 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 79-81 7005000-0 1981 Effects of thyroidectomy and triiodothyronine administration on rat liver alcohol dehydrogenase. Triiodothyronine 29-45 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 74-95 7005000-5 1981 Inhibition of alcohol dehydrogenase by triiodothyronine in vitro was found to be competitive with respect to NAD+ and uncompetitive with respect to ethanol in both contrast and thyroidectomized animals. Triiodothyronine 39-55 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 14-35 7451459-3 1981 Addition of physiological concentrations (10 nM) of triiodothyronine or thyroxine produced 3-fold or greater increases in the rates of synthesis of fibrinogen and three other major secreted proteins. Triiodothyronine 52-68 fibrinogen gamma chain Gallus gallus 148-158 6455047-0 1981 Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH): its changes in discrete hypothalamic areas after treatment with triiodothyronine, thyroidectomy and acute cold exposure. Triiodothyronine 101-117 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-29 6455047-0 1981 Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH): its changes in discrete hypothalamic areas after treatment with triiodothyronine, thyroidectomy and acute cold exposure. Triiodothyronine 101-117 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 31-34 7004859-2 1981 prolactin, corticosterone, insulin, and triiodothyronine effects on alpha-lactalbumin production. Triiodothyronine 40-56 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 68-85 7462429-1 1981 Differences in the growth hormone (GH) responses to primary and to secondary stimulation with triiodothyronine (T3) were studied in rats deprived of thyroid hormone from birth. Triiodothyronine 94-110 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 19-33 7462429-1 1981 Differences in the growth hormone (GH) responses to primary and to secondary stimulation with triiodothyronine (T3) were studied in rats deprived of thyroid hormone from birth. Triiodothyronine 94-110 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 35-37 7215332-3 1981 Treatment of hypophysectomized rats with L-triiodothyronine increased the activities of cholesterol esterase and hyaluronidase approximately 2-fold in liver cell fractions. Triiodothyronine 41-59 carboxyl ester lipase Rattus norvegicus 88-108 7202662-1 1981 The effect of thyroidectomy and subsequent treatment with tri-iodothyronine (T3), as well as that of thyrotoxicosis, was examined on cathepsin D activity in the rat liver, kidney and brain. Triiodothyronine 58-75 cathepsin D Rattus norvegicus 133-144 7202662-1 1981 The effect of thyroidectomy and subsequent treatment with tri-iodothyronine (T3), as well as that of thyrotoxicosis, was examined on cathepsin D activity in the rat liver, kidney and brain. Triiodothyronine 77-79 cathepsin D Rattus norvegicus 133-144 6106142-0 1980 Separate mechanisms of induction for ornithine decarboxylase by triiodothyronine and aminophylline. Triiodothyronine 64-80 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 37-60 7460818-0 1981 Effects of triiodothyronine and thyroxine on thyrotropin and prolactin secretion from bovine pituitary cells in vitro. Triiodothyronine 11-27 prolactin Bos taurus 61-70 7439190-11 1980 It was shown that the number of thyroxine and triiodothyronine residues increased linearly with increasing thyroglobulin iodine content in the range 0.73-1.6% and reached six residues of thyroxine and two residues of triiodothyronine/mol protein for a thyroglobulin iodine content of 1.6% with no indication of saturation. Triiodothyronine 46-62 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 107-120 7439190-11 1980 It was shown that the number of thyroxine and triiodothyronine residues increased linearly with increasing thyroglobulin iodine content in the range 0.73-1.6% and reached six residues of thyroxine and two residues of triiodothyronine/mol protein for a thyroglobulin iodine content of 1.6% with no indication of saturation. Triiodothyronine 46-62 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 252-265 7439190-11 1980 It was shown that the number of thyroxine and triiodothyronine residues increased linearly with increasing thyroglobulin iodine content in the range 0.73-1.6% and reached six residues of thyroxine and two residues of triiodothyronine/mol protein for a thyroglobulin iodine content of 1.6% with no indication of saturation. Triiodothyronine 217-233 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 107-120 6250215-1 1980 Limited deoxyribonuclease I and micrococcal nuclease digestion of hepatic nuclei from euthyroid rats injected with 125I-labeled triiodothyronine ([125I]T3) releases a discrete [125I]T3-labeled chromatin fragment (5.8S) which is larger than the T3 receptor (3.5S). Triiodothyronine 128-144 deoxyribonuclease 1 Rattus norvegicus 8-27 7208169-0 1981 Action of human growth hormone (hGH) on extrathyroidal conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) in children with hypopituitarism. Triiodothyronine 87-103 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 16-30 7208169-0 1981 Action of human growth hormone (hGH) on extrathyroidal conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) in children with hypopituitarism. Triiodothyronine 105-107 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 16-30 6775931-0 1980 Effects of triiodothyronine on thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced thyrotropin release in the neonatal rat. Triiodothyronine 11-27 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 31-60 7417792-1 1980 Triiodothyronine (30 nM) added to serum-free cultures of mechanically dissociated re-aggregating fetal (15-16 days gestation) rat brain cells greatly increased the enzymatic activity of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase throughout the entire culture period (33 days), and markedly accelerated the developmental rise of glutamic acid decarboxylase specific activity. Triiodothyronine 0-16 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 186-211 7417792-1 1980 Triiodothyronine (30 nM) added to serum-free cultures of mechanically dissociated re-aggregating fetal (15-16 days gestation) rat brain cells greatly increased the enzymatic activity of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase throughout the entire culture period (33 days), and markedly accelerated the developmental rise of glutamic acid decarboxylase specific activity. Triiodothyronine 0-16 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 216-236 7417792-2 1980 The enhancement of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase specific activities in the presence of triiodothyronine was even more pronouned in cultures of telencephalic cells. Triiodothyronine 109-125 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 19-44 7417792-2 1980 The enhancement of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase specific activities in the presence of triiodothyronine was even more pronouned in cultures of telencephalic cells. Triiodothyronine 109-125 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 49-69 7417792-3 1980 If triiodothyronine treatment was restricted to the first 17 culture days, the level of choline acetyltransferase specific activity at day 33 was 84% of that in chronically treated cultures and 270% of that in cultures receiving triiodothyronine between days 17 and 33, indicating that relatively undifferentiated cells were more responsive to the hormone. Triiodothyronine 3-19 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 88-113 7417792-3 1980 If triiodothyronine treatment was restricted to the first 17 culture days, the level of choline acetyltransferase specific activity at day 33 was 84% of that in chronically treated cultures and 270% of that in cultures receiving triiodothyronine between days 17 and 33, indicating that relatively undifferentiated cells were more responsive to the hormone. Triiodothyronine 229-245 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 88-113 6252249-10 1980 Triiodothyronine and parathyroid hormone increased the incorporation of [3H]thymidine and were additive to IGF I. Triiodothyronine 0-16 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-112 7209295-3 1980 In addition, the concentrations of myoglobin, creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase values were inversely related to both the thyroxine and triiodothyronine concentrations. Triiodothyronine 144-160 myoglobin Homo sapiens 35-44 6893960-4 1980 There was a positive and significant correlation between changes in DBH activity and triiodothyronine caused by propranolol. Triiodothyronine 85-101 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 68-71 6893960-5 1980 These data offer evidence that there may be an interaction between plasma DBH activity and triiodothyronine during propranolol administration in hyperthyroidism. Triiodothyronine 91-107 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 74-77 114519-7 1979 The addition of insulin, or insulin plus hydrocortisone or insulin plus hydrocortisone plus triiodothyronine, was important for the maintenance of protein synthesis and essential for maximal expression of the ability of steroids to induce porphyrins and ALA-synthase in the "permissive" effect which insulin, hydrocortisone, and triiodothyronine exert on allylisopropylacetamide induction of porphyrins and ALA-synthase also extends to the induction process which is elicited by natural steroids. Triiodothyronine 92-108 insulin Gallus gallus 16-23 7391078-0 1980 Effects of hypophysectomy and triiodothyronine on de novo biosynthesis, catalytic activity, and estrogen induction of rat liver histidase. Triiodothyronine 30-46 histidine ammonia lyase Rattus norvegicus 128-137 7391078-3 1980 Treatment of hypophysectomized rats with physiological levels of triiodothyronine (T3) diminished histidase synthetic rates and catalytic activities to normal levels, despite concomitant elevation in total soluble protein synthesis. Triiodothyronine 65-81 histidine ammonia lyase Rattus norvegicus 98-107 7391078-3 1980 Treatment of hypophysectomized rats with physiological levels of triiodothyronine (T3) diminished histidase synthetic rates and catalytic activities to normal levels, despite concomitant elevation in total soluble protein synthesis. Triiodothyronine 83-85 histidine ammonia lyase Rattus norvegicus 98-107 231627-1 1979 Esteroprotease, an androgen-dependent enzyme of the mouse submandibular gland, was increased by injection of tri-iodothyronine (T3) in mice with testicular feminization (Tfm) which are genetically deficient in androgen receptors. Triiodothyronine 109-126 androgen receptor Mus musculus 170-173 231627-1 1979 Esteroprotease, an androgen-dependent enzyme of the mouse submandibular gland, was increased by injection of tri-iodothyronine (T3) in mice with testicular feminization (Tfm) which are genetically deficient in androgen receptors. Triiodothyronine 128-130 androgen receptor Mus musculus 170-173 41714-0 1979 The role of growth hormone, dexamethasone and triiodothyronine in the regulation of glutamine synthetase in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. Triiodothyronine 46-62 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 84-104 119318-22 1979 TRH, a marked increase in T3 could be demonstrated (0.5 +/- 0.1 ng/ml and 0.6 +/- 0.1 ng/ml in "non-responders" and "low-responders" respectively, p less than 0.01); thus, oral administration allows simultaneous stimulation of TSH and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 235-251 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 0-3 396977-0 1979 Effect of insulin-induced hypoglycemia on the serum concentrations of thyroxine, triiodothyronine and reverse triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 81-97 insulin Homo sapiens 10-17 396977-0 1979 Effect of insulin-induced hypoglycemia on the serum concentrations of thyroxine, triiodothyronine and reverse triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 110-126 insulin Homo sapiens 10-17 114519-7 1979 The addition of insulin, or insulin plus hydrocortisone or insulin plus hydrocortisone plus triiodothyronine, was important for the maintenance of protein synthesis and essential for maximal expression of the ability of steroids to induce porphyrins and ALA-synthase in the "permissive" effect which insulin, hydrocortisone, and triiodothyronine exert on allylisopropylacetamide induction of porphyrins and ALA-synthase also extends to the induction process which is elicited by natural steroids. Triiodothyronine 329-345 insulin Gallus gallus 16-23 396977-3 1979 However, the T(3) concentrations rose from a mean basal level of 1.86 +/- 0.06 mug/l to a mean peak of 2.51 +/- 0.21 mug/l (P < 0.01) at 45 minutes after the insulin injection, and the rT(3) concentrations fell from a mean basal level of 0.184 +/- 0.008 mug/l to a mean nadir of 0.171 +/- 0.022 mug/l (not a significant change). Triiodothyronine 13-17 insulin Homo sapiens 161-168 110492-1 1979 The relationship between serum tri-iodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) has been studied in euthyroid subjects. Triiodothyronine 31-48 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 58-84 227208-9 1979 We postulate that the fundamental defect in this gland is an impaired generation of c-AMP by the defective thyroid cell and deficiency of thyroglobulin formation resulting in inadequate thyroxine and triiodothyronine synthesis. Triiodothyronine 200-216 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 138-151 41520-22 1979 Treatment of liver cells with beta-glucosidase, Pronase and neuraminidase led to a decrease in the uptake of L-tri-iodothyronine by system I, whereas uptake by system II was decreased after treatment with phospholipase A2, beta-galactosidase. Triiodothyronine 109-128 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 205-221 41520-22 1979 Treatment of liver cells with beta-glucosidase, Pronase and neuraminidase led to a decrease in the uptake of L-tri-iodothyronine by system I, whereas uptake by system II was decreased after treatment with phospholipase A2, beta-galactosidase. Triiodothyronine 109-128 galactosidase, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 223-241 92043-7 1979 It was demonstrated, further, that an inverse relationship (r = -0.7593) existed between the TBG level and serum triiodothyronine uptake index, and that a direct relation (r = +0.6557) was present between the TBG level and T4 in sera from normal subjects and pregnancy. Triiodothyronine 113-129 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 93-96 110492-1 1979 The relationship between serum tri-iodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) has been studied in euthyroid subjects. Triiodothyronine 31-48 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 86-89 110492-1 1979 The relationship between serum tri-iodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) has been studied in euthyroid subjects. Triiodothyronine 50-52 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 58-84 110492-1 1979 The relationship between serum tri-iodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) has been studied in euthyroid subjects. Triiodothyronine 50-52 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 86-89 435519-3 1979 L-Triiodothyronine also evokes a rapid increase in acid lipase activity, and this increase can be inhibited by coadministration of actinomycin D. Triiodothyronine 0-18 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 56-62 221536-0 1979 Relationship of receptor affinity to the modulation of thyroid hormone nuclear receptor levels and growth hormone synthesis by L-triiodothyronine and iodothyronine analogues in cultured GH1 cells. Triiodothyronine 127-145 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 99-113 221536-1 1979 We have previously demonstrated that L-triiodothyronine (L-T3) induces an increase in growth hormone synthesis and messenger RNA in cultured GH1 cells, a rat pituitary cell line. Triiodothyronine 37-55 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 86-100 221536-1 1979 We have previously demonstrated that L-triiodothyronine (L-T3) induces an increase in growth hormone synthesis and messenger RNA in cultured GH1 cells, a rat pituitary cell line. Triiodothyronine 57-61 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 86-100 122323-0 1979 The rate of total triiodothyronine to thyroxine-binding globulin as an index of free triiodothyronine in human serum. Triiodothyronine 85-101 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 38-64 573997-1 1979 Exposure of male CSF rats to a signalled unpredictable 60-day stress regimen induced a significant elevation in circulating triiodothyronine (T3) concentration above the control for the first 20 days of stress before the rate of secretion returned to normal. Triiodothyronine 124-140 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-20 573997-1 1979 Exposure of male CSF rats to a signalled unpredictable 60-day stress regimen induced a significant elevation in circulating triiodothyronine (T3) concentration above the control for the first 20 days of stress before the rate of secretion returned to normal. Triiodothyronine 142-144 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-20 113139-2 1979 In one patient treated with intravenous T3, 50 micrograms daily for 10 days, the peak serum TSH and total pituitary TSH reserve after TRH increased coincident with increases in serum T3 and T4 levels and a decrease in the basal TSH concentration. Triiodothyronine 40-42 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 134-137 760516-5 1979 Substitution of levothyroxine for thyroglobulin was done in all patients and was associated with return to normal of serum triiodothyronine (T3) values in those tested. Triiodothyronine 123-139 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 34-47 760516-5 1979 Substitution of levothyroxine for thyroglobulin was done in all patients and was associated with return to normal of serum triiodothyronine (T3) values in those tested. Triiodothyronine 141-143 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 34-47 33057-0 1978 Effect of triiodothyronine on glutamine synthetase in the developing rat retina. Triiodothyronine 10-26 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 30-50 118103-0 1979 Effect of triiodothyronine administration on the plasma TSH and prolactin responses to TRH in patients with hypothalamic-pituitary insufficiency. Triiodothyronine 10-26 prolactin Homo sapiens 64-73 118103-0 1979 Effect of triiodothyronine administration on the plasma TSH and prolactin responses to TRH in patients with hypothalamic-pituitary insufficiency. Triiodothyronine 10-26 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 87-90 118103-1 1979 A study was carried out in 10 patients with multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies to determine the response of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and prolactin (PRL) to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and their suppressibility by treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) given at a dose of 60 microgram/day for 1 week. Triiodothyronine 250-266 prolactin Homo sapiens 151-160 118103-1 1979 A study was carried out in 10 patients with multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies to determine the response of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and prolactin (PRL) to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and their suppressibility by treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) given at a dose of 60 microgram/day for 1 week. Triiodothyronine 250-266 prolactin Homo sapiens 162-165 118103-1 1979 A study was carried out in 10 patients with multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies to determine the response of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and prolactin (PRL) to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and their suppressibility by treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) given at a dose of 60 microgram/day for 1 week. Triiodothyronine 250-266 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 170-199 118103-1 1979 A study was carried out in 10 patients with multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies to determine the response of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and prolactin (PRL) to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and their suppressibility by treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) given at a dose of 60 microgram/day for 1 week. Triiodothyronine 250-266 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 201-204 118103-1 1979 A study was carried out in 10 patients with multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies to determine the response of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and prolactin (PRL) to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and their suppressibility by treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) given at a dose of 60 microgram/day for 1 week. Triiodothyronine 268-270 prolactin Homo sapiens 151-160 118103-1 1979 A study was carried out in 10 patients with multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies to determine the response of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and prolactin (PRL) to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and their suppressibility by treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) given at a dose of 60 microgram/day for 1 week. Triiodothyronine 268-270 prolactin Homo sapiens 162-165 118103-1 1979 A study was carried out in 10 patients with multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies to determine the response of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and prolactin (PRL) to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and their suppressibility by treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) given at a dose of 60 microgram/day for 1 week. Triiodothyronine 268-270 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 170-199 118103-1 1979 A study was carried out in 10 patients with multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies to determine the response of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and prolactin (PRL) to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and their suppressibility by treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) given at a dose of 60 microgram/day for 1 week. Triiodothyronine 268-270 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 201-204 544106-0 1979 [The measurement of serum triiodothyronine uptake with anti-T3 antibody coated tube : Basic and clinical evaluation of Gamma Coat T3 Uptake Kit (author"s transl)]. Triiodothyronine 26-42 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 140-143 103659-3 1978 The ratio allows a more precise selection of the borderline cases requiring Thyroid Stimulating Hormone and triiodothyronine assays, particularly when the serum TBG is raised or lowered. Triiodothyronine 108-124 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 161-164 213445-0 1978 Relationship between the accumulation of pituitary growth hormone and nuclear occupancy by triiodothyronine in the rat. Triiodothyronine 91-107 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 51-65 213445-2 1978 pulse injections of triiodothyronine (T(3)) and to calculate the relationship between nuclear occupancy by T(3) and the instantaneous rate of accumulation of pituitary GH. Triiodothyronine 107-111 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 168-170 213447-2 1978 Incubation of thyrotropes with 100 nM TRH or 4 nM L-triiodothyronine (T3) for 48 h decreased the number of TRH receptors to approximately equal to 50 and 20% of control, respectively. Triiodothyronine 50-68 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 107-110 213447-2 1978 Incubation of thyrotropes with 100 nM TRH or 4 nM L-triiodothyronine (T3) for 48 h decreased the number of TRH receptors to approximately equal to 50 and 20% of control, respectively. Triiodothyronine 70-72 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 107-110 716427-0 1978 [Hyperthyroidism with selective increase in the serum of triiodothyronine level (T-3 toxicosis)]. Triiodothyronine 57-73 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 81-84 414908-0 1977 Effect of triiodothyronine on thyroliberin-induced somatotropin release in patients with acromegaly. Triiodothyronine 10-26 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 51-63 657566-0 1978 [Triiodothyronine uptake by Konsul T3 Uptake Kit]. Triiodothyronine 1-17 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 45-48 80734-2 1978 Serum TSH and triiodothyronine (T3) responses to cold exposure (4 +/- 1 C) were abolished by administration of anti-TRH serum. Triiodothyronine 14-30 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 116-119 80734-2 1978 Serum TSH and triiodothyronine (T3) responses to cold exposure (4 +/- 1 C) were abolished by administration of anti-TRH serum. Triiodothyronine 32-34 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 116-119 213036-3 1978 Triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) blocked an increase of TSH secretion produced by TRH, but they elevated pituitary concentration of cyclic AMP in vivo and in vitro. Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 90-93 213036-3 1978 Triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) blocked an increase of TSH secretion produced by TRH, but they elevated pituitary concentration of cyclic AMP in vivo and in vitro. Triiodothyronine 18-20 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 90-93 351773-0 1978 [Pituitary response to synthetic LH-RH stimulus in patients with hypothyroidism, before and after treatment with thyroxine and triiodothyronine]. Triiodothyronine 127-143 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 199617-5 1977 This led us to study binding and actions of these metabolites in cultured rat pituitary cells in which glucose consumption and growth hormone production are regulated by T(3) and l-thyroxine. Triiodothyronine 170-174 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 127-141 72658-6 1977 These results indicate that the euthyroid state in familial TBG deficiency is more clearly defined by TRH-test and the normal response to TRH in familial TBG deficiency is presumably under the control of the serum free T3 level rather than the serum free T4 level. Triiodothyronine 219-221 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 138-141 409288-4 1977 After treatment with triiodothyronine (T3), the elevated TSH and PRL levels fell to within normal ranges, and the galactorrhea disappeared. Triiodothyronine 21-37 prolactin Homo sapiens 65-68 409288-4 1977 After treatment with triiodothyronine (T3), the elevated TSH and PRL levels fell to within normal ranges, and the galactorrhea disappeared. Triiodothyronine 39-41 prolactin Homo sapiens 65-68 270674-3 1977 In cells maintained for 5 days in hypothyroid medium, triiodothyronine induces within 50 hr a 17-fold increase in growth hormone production whereas glucocorticoids, during the same time, produce a negligible (3-fold or less) stimulation. Triiodothyronine 54-70 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 114-128 270674-8 1977 The results also show that triiodothyronine controls the magnitude of the effect of glucocorticoids on growth hormone mRNA, and provide a model for "permissive" triiodothyronine action. Triiodothyronine 27-43 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 103-117 302228-0 1977 Specific inhibition of Triiodothyronine-induced tadpole tail-fin regression by cathepsin D-inhibitor pepstatin. Triiodothyronine 23-39 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 79-90 849733-1 1977 Addition of 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine to cultures of mammary gland explants in serumfree medium containing insulin, hydrocortisone and prolactin results in a 3 to 5-fold increase in the activity of the milk-protein alpha-lactalbumin over that seen in the presence of the latter three hormones alone. Triiodothyronine 12-38 lactalbumin, alpha Mus musculus 216-233 577211-0 1977 Triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and iodine in purified thyroglobulin from patients with Graves" disease. Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 52-65 849733-8 1977 In the presence of 10-9M triiodothyronine, enhanced alpha-lactalbumin activity is consistently obtained at prolactin concentrations as low as 4.5 x 10(-12)M whereas, in the absence of the thyroid hormone, ten times more prolactin (4.5 x 10(-11)M) is needed to obtain an increase in alpha-lactalbumin activity. Triiodothyronine 25-41 lactalbumin, alpha Mus musculus 52-69 849733-8 1977 In the presence of 10-9M triiodothyronine, enhanced alpha-lactalbumin activity is consistently obtained at prolactin concentrations as low as 4.5 x 10(-12)M whereas, in the absence of the thyroid hormone, ten times more prolactin (4.5 x 10(-11)M) is needed to obtain an increase in alpha-lactalbumin activity. Triiodothyronine 25-41 lactalbumin, alpha Mus musculus 282-299 266704-3 1977 Triiodothyronine (10 nM) and dexamethasone (1 micron) stimulated increases in growth hormone production by 2.5- and 3.8-fold, respectively. Triiodothyronine 0-16 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 78-92 192708-5 1977 The diiodothyronine content of liothyronine sodium is estimated by liquid chromatography on a Bondapak C18 column with 0.01N sodium perchloratebutanol-acetonitrile (1000 +62 + 188) as the eluting solvent. Triiodothyronine 31-50 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 103-106 192733-8 1977 After 2-3 days in culture with serum-free medium containing insulin +/- triiodothyronine, fatty acid synthesis is restored to normal; glucagon or dibutyryl cAMP blocks this recovery. Triiodothyronine 72-88 insulin Gallus gallus 60-67 266726-0 1977 Triiodothyronine stimulates specifically growth hormone mRNA in rat pituitary tumor cells. Triiodothyronine 0-16 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 41-55 402243-7 1977 The results indicate that the total triiodothyronine concentration can be normalized on the basis of the triiodothyronine uptake by talc to correct for variations in thyroxine-binding globulin concentration. Triiodothyronine 36-52 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 166-192 321458-6 1977 On the other hand, when added with AIA, insulin, insulin plus hydrocortisone, insulin plus hydrocortisone triiodothyronine increased ALA synthase levels 17-, 50-, 110-fold, respectively. Triiodothyronine 106-122 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Gallus gallus 133-145 321458-7 1977 The maximally induced levels of ALA synthase activity by AIA in the presence of insulin, hydrocortisone, and triiodothyronine were approximately 15 nmol of ALA/mg of protein/h, 37 degrees or 3 micronmol of ALA/g of tissue/h, 37 degrees, a value similar to that found in ovo or at least 5 times greater than that found in rat liver. Triiodothyronine 109-125 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Gallus gallus 32-44 321458-10 1977 These data demonstrate a "permissive" effect of insulin, hydrocortisone, and triiodothyronine on the induction of ALA synthase and porphyrins by AIA in cultured chick embryo liver cells. Triiodothyronine 77-93 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Gallus gallus 114-126 837887-1 1977 Protein kinase activities were determined in liver from normal, thyroidectomized and triiodothyronine (T3)-treated rats. Triiodothyronine 85-101 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 0-14 837887-1 1977 Protein kinase activities were determined in liver from normal, thyroidectomized and triiodothyronine (T3)-treated rats. Triiodothyronine 103-105 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 0-14 405301-0 1977 TBG-dependency of age related variations of thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 58-74 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 0-3 197800-0 1977 Effects of dexamethasone, desoxycorticosterone, and ACTH on serum concentrations of thyroxine, 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine and 3,3",5"-triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 95-118 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 52-56 401694-7 1977 There was a significant negative correlation between thyroxine-binding globulin concentration and triiodothyronine uptake in the heated serum samples and in euthyroid subjects. Triiodothyronine 98-114 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 53-79 197800-0 1977 Effects of dexamethasone, desoxycorticosterone, and ACTH on serum concentrations of thyroxine, 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine and 3,3",5"-triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 123-147 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 52-56 30731569-8 1977 Thyroxine and triiodothyronine are present in human milk but practically undetectable in cow"s milk. Triiodothyronine 14-30 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 52-56 401825-0 1977 Effect of triiodothyronine treatment on prolactin secretion in patients with amenorrhea-galactorrhea. Triiodothyronine 10-26 prolactin Homo sapiens 40-49 826546-4 1976 The TSH response to thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) carried out after a year of therapy and while on 0.15 mg T4 was exaggerated and required 100 mug of triiodothyronine (T3) daily in addition to the thyroxine replacement to suppress it. Triiodothyronine 156-172 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 20-49 826546-4 1976 The TSH response to thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) carried out after a year of therapy and while on 0.15 mg T4 was exaggerated and required 100 mug of triiodothyronine (T3) daily in addition to the thyroxine replacement to suppress it. Triiodothyronine 156-172 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 51-54 826546-4 1976 The TSH response to thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) carried out after a year of therapy and while on 0.15 mg T4 was exaggerated and required 100 mug of triiodothyronine (T3) daily in addition to the thyroxine replacement to suppress it. Triiodothyronine 174-176 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 20-49 826546-4 1976 The TSH response to thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) carried out after a year of therapy and while on 0.15 mg T4 was exaggerated and required 100 mug of triiodothyronine (T3) daily in addition to the thyroxine replacement to suppress it. Triiodothyronine 174-176 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 51-54 825796-5 1976 After treatment with L-tri-iodothyronine, serum TSH and prolactin levels fell markedly, reserves of growth hormone and ACTH returned to normal, menstrual periods began, and the patient conceived. Triiodothyronine 21-40 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 119-123 828726-3 1976 This activity of TRH appeared to be a direct affect on CNS structures since neither triiodothyronine nor any of the constituent amino acids of TRH antagonized aggression in isolated mice. Triiodothyronine 84-100 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 17-20 827396-5 1976 However, despite a seven fold increase in the overall TSH response, the T4 and T3 responses to 20 mg TRF were not significantly greater than those to 0-5 mg TRF. Triiodothyronine 79-81 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 101-104 186776-1 1976 The relationship between the binding of L-triiodothyronine (T3) to nuclear receptors and the induction of growth hormone synthesis was examined in cultured GH1 cells, a rat pituitary cell line. Triiodothyronine 40-58 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 106-120 186776-1 1976 The relationship between the binding of L-triiodothyronine (T3) to nuclear receptors and the induction of growth hormone synthesis was examined in cultured GH1 cells, a rat pituitary cell line. Triiodothyronine 60-62 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 106-120 821960-6 1976 Peak and net 2 h secretion responses of TSH to TRH exhibited a significant inverse correlation with the levels of serum thyroxine and serum triiodothyronine, but were unrelated to the degree of thyroid suppressibility. Triiodothyronine 140-156 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 47-50 185609-3 1976 L-Triiodothyronine stimulated synthetic rates of growth hormone by 1.5-fold in 1.25 hr, 2-fold in 2.5 hr, to a maximal of 3- to 4-fold after 8.5 hr of incubation. Triiodothyronine 0-18 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 49-63 185609-4 1976 The time interval between significant L-triiodothyronine binding to putative nuclear receptors and a detectable increase in growth hormone synthesis was 45-60 min. Triiodothyronine 38-56 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 124-138 185609-5 1976 Studies on the effect of actinomycin D, 3"-deoxyadenosine, and cycloheximide support the thesis that L-triiodothyronine induces the accumulation of an RNA species which is rate limiting for growth hormone synthesis and lends further support for a primary action of thyroid hormone at the nuclear level. Triiodothyronine 101-119 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 190-204 954676-0 1976 Influence of superoxide dismutase and catalase on the stimulation by phagocytosis of L-thyroxine and L-triiodothyronine deiodination in the human leukocyte. Triiodothyronine 101-119 catalase Homo sapiens 38-46 185046-1 1976 Single pharmacological doses of parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, vasopressin, d-aldosterone, or L-triiodothyronine produced a significant increase in the ornithine decarboxylase activity of rat kidney. Triiodothyronine 96-114 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-177 185046-5 1976 The maximal stimulation of kidney ornithine decarboxylase activity by parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, vasopressin, L-triiodothyronine, pentagastrin, and serotonin occurred at 4 h after the hormone injection. Triiodothyronine 116-134 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-57 828576-6 1976 These results indicate that the euthyroid state in familial TBG deficiency is more clearly defined by TRH-test and the normal response to TRH in familial TBG deficiency is presumably under the control of the serum free T3 level rather than the serum free T4 level. Triiodothyronine 219-221 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 138-141 6458-1 1976 Interaction of thyroxine and triiodothyronine with human thyroxine-binding globulin. Triiodothyronine 29-45 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 57-83 186817-1 1976 Temporary suppression of rats" bar pressing, activity, and feeding by the dopamine beta-hydroxylase inhibitor FLA-63 was synergistically potentiated by triiodothyronine (T3) treatment. Triiodothyronine 152-168 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 74-99 186817-1 1976 Temporary suppression of rats" bar pressing, activity, and feeding by the dopamine beta-hydroxylase inhibitor FLA-63 was synergistically potentiated by triiodothyronine (T3) treatment. Triiodothyronine 170-172 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 74-99 6458-2 1976 The effect of temperature on the binding of thyroxine and triiodothyronine to thyroxine-binding globulin has been studied by equilibrium dialysis. Triiodothyronine 58-74 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 78-104 6458-6 1976 Scatchard plots of the binding data for triiodothyronine indicated that the binding of this compound to thyroxine-binding globulin was more complex than that found for thyroxine. Triiodothyronine 40-56 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 104-130 820069-0 1976 [Triiodothyronine and thyroxine in the blood of patients with thyroid diseases after oral administration of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)]. Triiodothyronine 1-17 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 108-137 944696-7 1976 In cells preincubated for 2 days with insulin, synthesis of malic enzyme was stimulated 4.5-fold within 3 hours after adding triiodothyronine and reached an apparent new steady state after 24 to 30 hours. Triiodothyronine 125-141 insulin Gallus gallus 38-45 820069-0 1976 [Triiodothyronine and thyroxine in the blood of patients with thyroid diseases after oral administration of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)]. Triiodothyronine 1-17 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 139-142 815889-4 1976 On the other hand substitution of thyroid hormones--thyroxine or triiodothyronine or both combined--resulted in normal levels of TSH and normal response to TRH. Triiodothyronine 65-81 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 156-159 175094-3 1976 In the rat both L-thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3"-L-triiodothyronine (T3) pretreatment inhibited TSH-induced thyroidal ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity in vivo in a dose-related manner (half-maximal inhibition, 1.7 mug/rat and 0.6 mug/rat, respectively). Triiodothyronine 64-66 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-136 175094-3 1976 In the rat both L-thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3"-L-triiodothyronine (T3) pretreatment inhibited TSH-induced thyroidal ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity in vivo in a dose-related manner (half-maximal inhibition, 1.7 mug/rat and 0.6 mug/rat, respectively). Triiodothyronine 64-66 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-141 816766-0 1976 Inhibition of ovine prolactin and thyrotropin responses to thyrotropin-releasing hormone by triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 92-108 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 59-88 829463-0 1976 [Serum and triiodothyronine following the administration of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)]. Triiodothyronine 11-27 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 60-89 1248450-0 1976 Conversion of L-thyroxine to triiodo-L-thyronine and biological activity of L-thyroxine, as measured by changes in growth hormone. Triiodothyronine 29-48 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 115-129 1248450-2 1976 Both pituitary and plasma GH may be increased by single ip injections of physiologic doses of thyroxine (T4) (1.75 mug/100g BW) or triiodothyronine (T3) (0.2 mug/100g BW). Triiodothyronine 131-147 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 26-28 1248450-2 1976 Both pituitary and plasma GH may be increased by single ip injections of physiologic doses of thyroxine (T4) (1.75 mug/100g BW) or triiodothyronine (T3) (0.2 mug/100g BW). Triiodothyronine 149-151 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 26-28 829463-0 1976 [Serum and triiodothyronine following the administration of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)]. Triiodothyronine 11-27 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 91-94 1159077-4 1975 After thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), there was a marked increase in TSH and secondarily in triiodothyronine (T3), the latter observation confirming the biologic activity of the TSH. Triiodothyronine 97-113 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 6-35 811471-0 1975 The response of thyrotropin and triiodothyronine to various doses of thyrotropin releasing hormone in normal man. Triiodothyronine 32-48 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 69-98 1204749-3 1975 This experiment demonstrates that two analogues of thyroid hormone, triiodothyropropionic acid and triiodothyroacetic acid, which are relatively very weak in their calorigenic action, are as potent as thyroxine and triiodothyronine in inhibiting the prolactin-mediated mammary growth in thyroidectomized rats. Triiodothyronine 215-231 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 250-259 810548-1 1975 An estimate of the serum thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) may be computed from determinations of serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine uptake. Triiodothyronine 117-133 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 25-51 810548-1 1975 An estimate of the serum thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) may be computed from determinations of serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine uptake. Triiodothyronine 117-133 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 53-56 1159077-4 1975 After thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), there was a marked increase in TSH and secondarily in triiodothyronine (T3), the latter observation confirming the biologic activity of the TSH. Triiodothyronine 97-113 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 37-40 1159077-4 1975 After thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), there was a marked increase in TSH and secondarily in triiodothyronine (T3), the latter observation confirming the biologic activity of the TSH. Triiodothyronine 115-117 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 6-35 1159077-4 1975 After thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), there was a marked increase in TSH and secondarily in triiodothyronine (T3), the latter observation confirming the biologic activity of the TSH. Triiodothyronine 115-117 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 37-40 49266-0 1975 Rapid effects of single small doses of L-thyroxine and triiodo-L-thyronine on growth hormone, as studied in the rat by radioimmunoassy. Triiodothyronine 55-74 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 78-92 1201005-0 1975 The early enhancement of rat liver deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase II activity by tri-iodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 110-127 RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit F Rattus norvegicus 84-97 803298-0 1975 Pituitary-thyroid responsiveness to intramuscular thyrotropin-releasing hormone based on analyses of serum thyroxine, tri-iodothyronine and thyrotropin concentrations. Triiodothyronine 118-135 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 50-79 1201005-1 1975 It is shown that tri-iodothyronine injected intravenously into thyroidectomized rats induces an early and transient activation of rat liver RNA polymerase II which could be demonstrated to occur 40-80 min after hormonal treatment. Triiodothyronine 17-34 RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit F Rattus norvegicus 144-157 819255-9 1975 Serum levels of thyroxine and triiodothyronine inversely correlated with basal, maximal TSH levels (p less than 0.01) and increment of TSH (delta TSH) after TRH injection (p less than 0.01). Triiodothyronine 30-46 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 157-160 805338-0 1975 The time course of changes in TRH responsiveness in man following a single dose of liothyronine. Triiodothyronine 83-95 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 30-33 805338-3 1975 The TSH response to TRH was mildly depressed when TRH was given 1 hr after liothyronine administration when the serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentration was strikingly elevated, was markedly reduced 16 and 24 hr after liothyronine, was essentially abolished 3 days after liothyronine when the serum T3 concentration was normal, and was normal 7 days after liothyronine administration. Triiodothyronine 75-87 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 20-23 805338-3 1975 The TSH response to TRH was mildly depressed when TRH was given 1 hr after liothyronine administration when the serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentration was strikingly elevated, was markedly reduced 16 and 24 hr after liothyronine, was essentially abolished 3 days after liothyronine when the serum T3 concentration was normal, and was normal 7 days after liothyronine administration. Triiodothyronine 75-87 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 50-53 805338-3 1975 The TSH response to TRH was mildly depressed when TRH was given 1 hr after liothyronine administration when the serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentration was strikingly elevated, was markedly reduced 16 and 24 hr after liothyronine, was essentially abolished 3 days after liothyronine when the serum T3 concentration was normal, and was normal 7 days after liothyronine administration. Triiodothyronine 118-134 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 20-23 805338-3 1975 The TSH response to TRH was mildly depressed when TRH was given 1 hr after liothyronine administration when the serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentration was strikingly elevated, was markedly reduced 16 and 24 hr after liothyronine, was essentially abolished 3 days after liothyronine when the serum T3 concentration was normal, and was normal 7 days after liothyronine administration. Triiodothyronine 118-134 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 50-53 805338-3 1975 The TSH response to TRH was mildly depressed when TRH was given 1 hr after liothyronine administration when the serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentration was strikingly elevated, was markedly reduced 16 and 24 hr after liothyronine, was essentially abolished 3 days after liothyronine when the serum T3 concentration was normal, and was normal 7 days after liothyronine administration. Triiodothyronine 136-138 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 20-23 805338-3 1975 The TSH response to TRH was mildly depressed when TRH was given 1 hr after liothyronine administration when the serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentration was strikingly elevated, was markedly reduced 16 and 24 hr after liothyronine, was essentially abolished 3 days after liothyronine when the serum T3 concentration was normal, and was normal 7 days after liothyronine administration. Triiodothyronine 136-138 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 50-53 805338-3 1975 The TSH response to TRH was mildly depressed when TRH was given 1 hr after liothyronine administration when the serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentration was strikingly elevated, was markedly reduced 16 and 24 hr after liothyronine, was essentially abolished 3 days after liothyronine when the serum T3 concentration was normal, and was normal 7 days after liothyronine administration. Triiodothyronine 219-231 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 20-23 805338-3 1975 The TSH response to TRH was mildly depressed when TRH was given 1 hr after liothyronine administration when the serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentration was strikingly elevated, was markedly reduced 16 and 24 hr after liothyronine, was essentially abolished 3 days after liothyronine when the serum T3 concentration was normal, and was normal 7 days after liothyronine administration. Triiodothyronine 219-231 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 50-53 805338-3 1975 The TSH response to TRH was mildly depressed when TRH was given 1 hr after liothyronine administration when the serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentration was strikingly elevated, was markedly reduced 16 and 24 hr after liothyronine, was essentially abolished 3 days after liothyronine when the serum T3 concentration was normal, and was normal 7 days after liothyronine administration. Triiodothyronine 219-231 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 20-23 805338-3 1975 The TSH response to TRH was mildly depressed when TRH was given 1 hr after liothyronine administration when the serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentration was strikingly elevated, was markedly reduced 16 and 24 hr after liothyronine, was essentially abolished 3 days after liothyronine when the serum T3 concentration was normal, and was normal 7 days after liothyronine administration. Triiodothyronine 219-231 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 50-53 805338-3 1975 The TSH response to TRH was mildly depressed when TRH was given 1 hr after liothyronine administration when the serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentration was strikingly elevated, was markedly reduced 16 and 24 hr after liothyronine, was essentially abolished 3 days after liothyronine when the serum T3 concentration was normal, and was normal 7 days after liothyronine administration. Triiodothyronine 219-231 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 20-23 805338-3 1975 The TSH response to TRH was mildly depressed when TRH was given 1 hr after liothyronine administration when the serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentration was strikingly elevated, was markedly reduced 16 and 24 hr after liothyronine, was essentially abolished 3 days after liothyronine when the serum T3 concentration was normal, and was normal 7 days after liothyronine administration. Triiodothyronine 219-231 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 50-53 1173052-1 1975 Erythrocytes are hemolyzed by myeloperoxidase, an H2O2-generating system (glucose + glucose oxidase; hypoxanthine + xanthine oxidase) and an oxidizable cofactor (chloride, iodide, thyroxine, triiodothyronine). Triiodothyronine 191-207 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 30-45 1173052-3 1975 Myeloperoxidase can be replaced by lactoperoxidase in the iodide-, thyroxine and triiodothyronine-dependent, but not in the chloride-dependent, systems. Triiodothyronine 81-97 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 1141804-1 1975 Thyroxine (T-4) and tri-iodothyronine (T-3) were coupled to human serum albumin (HSA) with carbodi-imide. Triiodothyronine 20-37 albumin Oryctolagus cuniculus 66-79 1141804-1 1975 Thyroxine (T-4) and tri-iodothyronine (T-3) were coupled to human serum albumin (HSA) with carbodi-imide. Triiodothyronine 39-42 albumin Oryctolagus cuniculus 66-79 50954-0 1975 [Relation of TRH test to thyroidal suppression test by triiodothyronine in patients with hyperthyroidism under treatment with antithyroid drugs (author"s transl)]. Triiodothyronine 55-71 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 13-16 4452347-0 1974 [Triiodothyronine binding coefficient determination as an aid in the evaluation of indications for thyroidectomy in cases of tachycardia]. Triiodothyronine 1-17 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 58-61 817374-5 1975 Thyrotropin (TSH) and tri-iodothyronine (T3) were in effective, suggesting that the effects observed with TRH are not mediated via the pituitary-thyroid axis. Triiodothyronine 41-43 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 106-109 4211761-2 1974 Of the various thyroid hormone derivatives tested, only 3,3"-diiodothyronine (3,3"-T(2)) cross-reacted significantly (10%) with rT(3)-binding sites on the antiserum, while thyroxine (T(4)) and triiodothyronine (T(3)) cross-reacted by less than 0.1%. Triiodothyronine 193-209 brachyury 2 Rattus norvegicus 83-87 4218545-0 1974 The use of merthiolate for TBG-blocking in the radioimmunoassay of triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 67-83 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 27-30 4214837-1 1974 To determine whether pituitary thyrotropin (TSH) responsiveness to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) is enhanced by small decreases in serum thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), 12 euthyroid volunteers were given 190 mg iodide po daily for 10 days to inhibit T4 and T3 release from the thyroid. Triiodothyronine 162-178 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 67-96 4214837-1 1974 To determine whether pituitary thyrotropin (TSH) responsiveness to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) is enhanced by small decreases in serum thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), 12 euthyroid volunteers were given 190 mg iodide po daily for 10 days to inhibit T4 and T3 release from the thyroid. Triiodothyronine 162-178 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 98-101 4214837-1 1974 To determine whether pituitary thyrotropin (TSH) responsiveness to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) is enhanced by small decreases in serum thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), 12 euthyroid volunteers were given 190 mg iodide po daily for 10 days to inhibit T4 and T3 release from the thyroid. Triiodothyronine 180-182 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 98-101 11344581-2 1974 High-affinity, limited-capacity nuclear binding activities, putative receptors for triiodothyronine, were detected after incubation of hormone with intact rat pituitary GH1 cells in culture, isolated GH1 cell nuclei, or rat liver nuclei. Triiodothyronine 83-99 growth hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 169-172 4207369-0 1974 Thermal inactivation of thyroxine-binding globulin for direct radioimmunoassay of triiodothyronine in serum. Triiodothyronine 82-98 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 24-50 11344581-2 1974 High-affinity, limited-capacity nuclear binding activities, putative receptors for triiodothyronine, were detected after incubation of hormone with intact rat pituitary GH1 cells in culture, isolated GH1 cell nuclei, or rat liver nuclei. Triiodothyronine 83-99 growth hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 200-203 4739852-0 1973 Effects of L-triiodothyronine on insulin secretion in man. Triiodothyronine 11-29 insulin Homo sapiens 33-40 4199417-1 1973 Repetitive administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) to human subjects was used to produce small elevations of endogenous serum triiodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4)) levels and thereby to determine the effect of these small elevations on the serum thyrotropin (TSH) response to subsequent doses of TRH. Triiodothyronine 140-156 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 29-58 4199417-1 1973 Repetitive administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) to human subjects was used to produce small elevations of endogenous serum triiodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4)) levels and thereby to determine the effect of these small elevations on the serum thyrotropin (TSH) response to subsequent doses of TRH. Triiodothyronine 140-156 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 60-63 4196535-0 1973 A comparison of different compounds for TBG-blocking used in radioimmunoassay for tri-iodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 82-99 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 40-43 4199418-1 1973 The influence of serum triiodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4)) concentrations on the release of prolactin in man was studied by determining the prolactin response to synthetic thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in hypothyroid and hyperthyroid patients before and after correction of their serum thyroid hormone abnormalities. Triiodothyronine 23-39 prolactin Homo sapiens 101-110 4199418-1 1973 The influence of serum triiodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4)) concentrations on the release of prolactin in man was studied by determining the prolactin response to synthetic thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in hypothyroid and hyperthyroid patients before and after correction of their serum thyroid hormone abnormalities. Triiodothyronine 41-45 prolactin Homo sapiens 101-110 4714554-0 1973 Effects of L-triiodothyronine on insulin secretion in man. Triiodothyronine 11-29 insulin Homo sapiens 33-40 4735001-1 1973 Serum triiodothyronine (T-3) concentrations have been estimated by radioimmunoassay using unextracted serum. Triiodothyronine 6-22 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 24-27 4629908-0 1973 Modulation of pituitary responsiveness to thyrotropin-releasing hormone by triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 75-91 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 42-71 4629908-1 1973 The relative roles of triiodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4)) in modulating pituitary responsiveness to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) have been assessed. Triiodothyronine 22-38 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 109-138 4629908-1 1973 The relative roles of triiodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4)) in modulating pituitary responsiveness to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) have been assessed. Triiodothyronine 22-38 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 140-143 4629908-6 1973 TRH responsiveness was restored when T(3) levels fell to normal after propylthiouracil therapy. Triiodothyronine 37-41 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 0-3 4629908-7 1973 (c) When pituitary responsiveness to TRH was tested 60 min after a single oral dose of 50 mug of T(3), which increased serum T(3) levels to slightly above the normal range, no rise in thyrotropin (TSH) was seen in six subjects. Triiodothyronine 97-101 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 37-40 4629909-1 1973 Thyroxine (T(4)) and triiodothyronine (T(9)) are rapidly degraded by a purified preparation of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and H(2)O(2) with the formation of iodide and material which remains at the origin on paper chromatography. Triiodothyronine 21-37 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 95-110 4629909-1 1973 Thyroxine (T(4)) and triiodothyronine (T(9)) are rapidly degraded by a purified preparation of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and H(2)O(2) with the formation of iodide and material which remains at the origin on paper chromatography. Triiodothyronine 21-37 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 112-115 4627755-0 1972 Thyroxine-binding globulin: specificity for the hormonally active conformation of triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 82-98 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 0-26 4627755-1 1972 The conformational requirements for binding of triiodothyronine to thyroxine-binding globulin were investigated with triiodothyronine analogs having restricted rotation at the ether bond. Triiodothyronine 47-63 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 67-93 4627755-2 1972 Although it has been reported that the predominant conformation of triiodothyronine carries the 3" iodine in a position proximal to the phenylalanine ring, the analog for the distal, hormonally active orientation of the 3" iodine is more effective in displacing triiodothyronine and thyroxine from thyroxine-binding globulin. Triiodothyronine 67-83 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 298-324 4627755-3 1972 The lower binding affinity of thyroxine-binding globulin for triiodothyronine as compared to thyroxine may be explained by specificity of the binding site for the less abundant conformation of triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 61-77 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 30-56 4627755-3 1972 The lower binding affinity of thyroxine-binding globulin for triiodothyronine as compared to thyroxine may be explained by specificity of the binding site for the less abundant conformation of triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 193-209 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 30-56 4111366-7 1972 QUANTITATIVE VARIATION IN THE SERUM CONCENTRATION OF FUNCTIONALLY NORMAL TBG WAS DEMONSTRATED BY: (a) failure of serum from TBG-deficient subjects to react with anti-TBG antibodies; (b) normal kinetics of T(4) and triiodothyronine-binding to TBG in sera from subjects with low TBG and high TBG capacity; (c) concordance of estimates of TBG concentration by T(4) saturation and by immunological methods; and (d) normal rate of heat inactivation of TBG. Triiodothyronine 214-230 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 73-76 4623165-1 1972 Evidence of inhibition of triiodothyronine binding to thyroxine-binding globulin and thyroxine-binding prealbumin. Triiodothyronine 26-42 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 54-80 4623165-4 1972 Using ultrafiltration techniques, we demonstrated binding of T(3) to TBPA. Triiodothyronine 61-65 transthyretin Homo sapiens 69-73 4623165-5 1972 The affinity constant for T(3)-TBPA binding appears to be slightly greater than that for albumin-T(3) binding. Triiodothyronine 26-30 transthyretin Homo sapiens 31-35 4623165-7 1972 Using a competitive-binding protein displacement technique, it has been shown that sodium salicylate, like diphenylhydantoin (DPH), inhibits the binding of T(3) and T(4) to TBG. Triiodothyronine 156-160 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 173-176 4626581-1 1972 A sensitive and precise radioimmunoassay for the direct measurement of triiodothyronine (T(3)) in human serum has been designed using sodium salicylate to block T(3)-TBG binding. Triiodothyronine 71-87 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 166-169 4626581-1 1972 A sensitive and precise radioimmunoassay for the direct measurement of triiodothyronine (T(3)) in human serum has been designed using sodium salicylate to block T(3)-TBG binding. Triiodothyronine 89-93 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 166-169 4626581-1 1972 A sensitive and precise radioimmunoassay for the direct measurement of triiodothyronine (T(3)) in human serum has been designed using sodium salicylate to block T(3)-TBG binding. Triiodothyronine 161-165 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 166-169 4626582-1 1972 Inhibition of thyrotropin (TSH) release by chronic treatment with small quantities of triiodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4)) was evaluated by determining the serum TSH response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in normal subjects and hypothyroid patients. Triiodothyronine 86-102 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 186-215 4626582-1 1972 Inhibition of thyrotropin (TSH) release by chronic treatment with small quantities of triiodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4)) was evaluated by determining the serum TSH response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in normal subjects and hypothyroid patients. Triiodothyronine 86-102 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 217-220 4626583-13 1972 When the concentrations of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) are low, the levels of HPr before and after TRH are elevated. Triiodothyronine 46-62 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 91-94 4626583-13 1972 When the concentrations of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) are low, the levels of HPr before and after TRH are elevated. Triiodothyronine 64-66 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 91-94 4621482-1 1972 Administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone to normal subjects causes a prompt rise in plasma thyrotropin concentration, followed by a significant increase in circulating plasma triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 182-198 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 18-47 4110898-1 1972 Electrophoretic studies of triiodothyronine-TBPA interaction. Triiodothyronine 27-43 transthyretin Homo sapiens 44-48 4110898-2 1972 Thyroxine-binding prealbumin (TBPA) in normal human serum has been shown in a polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis system to bind 7-9% of tracer level purified [(125)I]triiodothyronine (T3), and more than 30% of T3 in serum deficient in thyroxinebinding globulin (TBG). Triiodothyronine 166-182 transthyretin Homo sapiens 0-28 4110898-2 1972 Thyroxine-binding prealbumin (TBPA) in normal human serum has been shown in a polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis system to bind 7-9% of tracer level purified [(125)I]triiodothyronine (T3), and more than 30% of T3 in serum deficient in thyroxinebinding globulin (TBG). Triiodothyronine 166-182 transthyretin Homo sapiens 30-34 4110898-2 1972 Thyroxine-binding prealbumin (TBPA) in normal human serum has been shown in a polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis system to bind 7-9% of tracer level purified [(125)I]triiodothyronine (T3), and more than 30% of T3 in serum deficient in thyroxinebinding globulin (TBG). Triiodothyronine 184-186 transthyretin Homo sapiens 0-28 4110898-2 1972 Thyroxine-binding prealbumin (TBPA) in normal human serum has been shown in a polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis system to bind 7-9% of tracer level purified [(125)I]triiodothyronine (T3), and more than 30% of T3 in serum deficient in thyroxinebinding globulin (TBG). Triiodothyronine 184-186 transthyretin Homo sapiens 30-34 4110898-2 1972 Thyroxine-binding prealbumin (TBPA) in normal human serum has been shown in a polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis system to bind 7-9% of tracer level purified [(125)I]triiodothyronine (T3), and more than 30% of T3 in serum deficient in thyroxinebinding globulin (TBG). Triiodothyronine 210-212 transthyretin Homo sapiens 0-28 4110898-2 1972 Thyroxine-binding prealbumin (TBPA) in normal human serum has been shown in a polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis system to bind 7-9% of tracer level purified [(125)I]triiodothyronine (T3), and more than 30% of T3 in serum deficient in thyroxinebinding globulin (TBG). Triiodothyronine 210-212 transthyretin Homo sapiens 30-34 4110898-3 1972 The T3-TBPA interaction has been confirmed at pH 9.0 and pH 7.4 in this electrophoretic demonstration of TBPA binding of T3 in serum. Triiodothyronine 4-6 transthyretin Homo sapiens 7-11 4110898-3 1972 The T3-TBPA interaction has been confirmed at pH 9.0 and pH 7.4 in this electrophoretic demonstration of TBPA binding of T3 in serum. Triiodothyronine 4-6 transthyretin Homo sapiens 105-109 5002270-0 1971 Alterations in thyroxine (T 4 ) and tri-iodothyronine (T 3 ) binding to serum proteins by heat. Triiodothyronine 36-53 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 55-58 5007046-1 1972 Highly specific antisera to triiodothyronine (T(3)) were prepared by immunization of rabbits with T(3)-bovine serum albumin conjugates. Triiodothyronine 28-44 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 46-50 5007046-1 1972 Highly specific antisera to triiodothyronine (T(3)) were prepared by immunization of rabbits with T(3)-bovine serum albumin conjugates. Triiodothyronine 28-44 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 98-102 5007046-14 1972 Triiodothyronine (T(3))(1) was recognized to be a biologically active secretory product of the thyroid gland over a decade ago (1). Triiodothyronine 0-16 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 18-22 4998976-0 1971 Radioimmunoassay for triiodothyronine (T 3 ): I. Affinity and specificity of the antibody for T 3 . Triiodothyronine 21-37 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 39-42 5007046-20 1972 Several preliminary reports have appeared describing the preparation of antibody to triiodothyronine by immunization of animals with T(3)-protein conjugates and its use for the measurement of T(3) in serum (12-15). Triiodothyronine 84-100 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 133-137 5007046-20 1972 Several preliminary reports have appeared describing the preparation of antibody to triiodothyronine by immunization of animals with T(3)-protein conjugates and its use for the measurement of T(3) in serum (12-15). Triiodothyronine 84-100 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 192-196 5317263-0 1971 Effects of thyroidectomy and triiodothyronine (T 3 ) on the synthesis and release of growth hormone (GH) and prolactin. Triiodothyronine 29-45 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 85-99 5317263-0 1971 Effects of thyroidectomy and triiodothyronine (T 3 ) on the synthesis and release of growth hormone (GH) and prolactin. Triiodothyronine 29-45 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 101-103 4107265-3 1971 The assay is set up in the presence of 250 ng thyroxine (T(4)) in all tubes, to mobilize T(3) from its binding with the thyronine-binding globulin (TBG), and athyreotic sheep serum in standards to correct for the TBG in the unknowns. Triiodothyronine 89-93 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 120-146 4107265-3 1971 The assay is set up in the presence of 250 ng thyroxine (T(4)) in all tubes, to mobilize T(3) from its binding with the thyronine-binding globulin (TBG), and athyreotic sheep serum in standards to correct for the TBG in the unknowns. Triiodothyronine 89-93 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 148-151 4998976-0 1971 Radioimmunoassay for triiodothyronine (T 3 ): I. Affinity and specificity of the antibody for T 3 . Triiodothyronine 21-37 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 94-97 5569904-2 1971 Glutamine synthetase development in the retina and liver of the normal and triiodothyronine-treated rat. Triiodothyronine 75-91 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 0-20 5155918-0 1971 [Behavior of thyrotropic hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) following administration of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) in persons with sound metabolism]. Triiodothyronine 40-56 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 140-143 5155918-0 1971 [Behavior of thyrotropic hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) following administration of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) in persons with sound metabolism]. Triiodothyronine 58-60 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 109-138 4986213-7 1970 However, it is suggested that the effects of alterations in the T(3)-TBG binding interaction on the metabolism of T(3) are obscured by alterations in the extracellular-cellular partitioning of T(4) that would result from concurrent alterations in T(4)-binding by TBG. Triiodothyronine 64-68 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 69-72 4986213-7 1970 However, it is suggested that the effects of alterations in the T(3)-TBG binding interaction on the metabolism of T(3) are obscured by alterations in the extracellular-cellular partitioning of T(4) that would result from concurrent alterations in T(4)-binding by TBG. Triiodothyronine 114-118 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 69-72 4972270-0 1968 Effect of sulfonylurea drugs on the binding of triiodothyronine and thyroxine to thyroxine-binding globulin. Triiodothyronine 47-63 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 81-107 4982214-0 1969 Triiodothyronine binding affinity for thyroxine-binding globulin in serum from normal subjects and from hyperthyroid, hypothyroid and pregnant patients. Triiodothyronine 0-16 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 38-64 5783581-0 1969 Effect of triiodothyronine administration on serum PBI in hypothyroid patients maintained on constant doses of thyroxine. Triiodothyronine 10-26 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3A Homo sapiens 51-54 5304832-0 1969 Effects of triiodothyronine-induced hypermetabolism on factor 8 and fibrinogen in man. Triiodothyronine 11-27 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 68-78 5304832-6 1969 Triiodothyronine-induced hypermetabolism increased the incorporation of selenomethionine-(75)Se into plasma fibrinogen. Triiodothyronine 0-16 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 108-118 4964565-2 1967 Myeloperoxidase can be replaced in this system by lactoperoxidase or by a guinea pig leukocyte particulate preparation, H(2)O(2) by an H(2)O(2)-generating system such as glucose and glucose oxidase, and iodide by thyroxine or triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 226-242 myeloperoxidase Cavia porcellus 0-15 4172459-3 1968 In addition, a smaller than normal proportion of (131)I-labeled T(3) was associated with TBG during filter paper electrophoresis. Triiodothyronine 64-68 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 89-92 13869633-1 1961 Treatment with thyroxine or liothyronine increased the urinary excretion of free histamine in male and female rats under the influence of aminoguanidine, a histaminase inhibitor. Triiodothyronine 28-40 amine oxidase, copper containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 156-167 13803714-3 1959 Because it had been previously observed that ACTH or cortisone markedly accelerated the multiplication of brucellae in the livers of infected mice with destruction of liver cells, it was considered that triiodothyronine might likewise exaggerate a brucella infection by stimulating endogenous adrenal secretion. Triiodothyronine 203-219 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 45-49 13886068-0 1961 [Data on the behavior of bilirubinemia and the erythrocytic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in full-term newborn infants treated with triiodothyronine]. Triiodothyronine 145-161 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 60-93 13672147-0 1959 Metabolism of monoiodotyrosine, diiodotyrosine, triiodothyronine and thyroxine by L-amino acid oxidase. Triiodothyronine 48-64 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 82-102 13334595-0 1956 [Effect of thyroxin and triiodothyronine on the activity of amine oxydase and DOPA decarboxylase in liver]. Triiodothyronine 24-40 dopa decarboxylase Homo sapiens 78-96 33345322-6 2021 T3 rapidly activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) signaling, which was partially inhibited by AT1R blockade. Triiodothyronine 0-2 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 21-62 33345322-6 2021 T3 rapidly activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) signaling, which was partially inhibited by AT1R blockade. Triiodothyronine 0-2 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 64-70 33345322-6 2021 T3 rapidly activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) signaling, which was partially inhibited by AT1R blockade. Triiodothyronine 0-2 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 33345322-7 2021 Also, ERK1/2 inhibition attenuated the hypertrophic effects of T3. Triiodothyronine 63-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 6-12 33936274-10 2021 The L1, 25-(OH)D3 and IL-2 levels were significantly negatively correlated with thyroid function index and free triiodothyronine (FT3) while a statistically positive correlation was found between IL-6 and FT3 (P<0.05). Triiodothyronine 112-128 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 33345322-12 2021 Our results evidence the contribution of ARRB2 on ERK1/2 activation and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy induced by T3 via AT1R. Triiodothyronine 109-111 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 41-46 33345322-12 2021 Our results evidence the contribution of ARRB2 on ERK1/2 activation and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy induced by T3 via AT1R. Triiodothyronine 109-111 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 33980776-0 2021 Free triiodothyronine /free thyroxine ratio as an index of deiodinase type 1 and 2 activities negatively correlates with casual serum insulin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Triiodothyronine 5-21 insulin Homo sapiens 134-141 34047515-2 2021 The aim of the research is to analyze the correlation between serum IL-1alpha concentration, its gene rs1800587 (C/T) genotype carrier and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4)), and evaluate the prognostic significance of their combinations in women with tube-peritoneal infertility under the IVF program. Triiodothyronine 192-208 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 68-77 34047515-2 2021 The aim of the research is to analyze the correlation between serum IL-1alpha concentration, its gene rs1800587 (C/T) genotype carrier and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4)), and evaluate the prognostic significance of their combinations in women with tube-peritoneal infertility under the IVF program. Triiodothyronine 210-212 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 68-77 33999131-15 2021 Inhibition of either eNOS or PI3K reduced T3-mediated vasodilation from 52.7+-4.5% NE to 28.5+-4.1% NE and 22.7+-2.9% NE, respectively. Triiodothyronine 42-44 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 21-25 33980776-1 2021 Free triiodothyronine/free thyroxine (FT3/FT4) ratio is considered as an index of the activities of iodothyronine deiodinase types 1 and 2 (DIO1 and DIO2, respectively) and is reportedly associated with insulin resistance in euthyroid adults. Triiodothyronine 5-21 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 100-138 33980776-1 2021 Free triiodothyronine/free thyroxine (FT3/FT4) ratio is considered as an index of the activities of iodothyronine deiodinase types 1 and 2 (DIO1 and DIO2, respectively) and is reportedly associated with insulin resistance in euthyroid adults. Triiodothyronine 5-21 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 33980776-1 2021 Free triiodothyronine/free thyroxine (FT3/FT4) ratio is considered as an index of the activities of iodothyronine deiodinase types 1 and 2 (DIO1 and DIO2, respectively) and is reportedly associated with insulin resistance in euthyroid adults. Triiodothyronine 5-21 insulin Homo sapiens 203-210 33757992-4 2021 T3-treatment of animals in vivo not only confirmed the positive action of this hormone on crypt cell proliferation but also demonstrated its key action in modulating i) the number of the stem cells, ii) the expression of their specific markers and iii) the commitment of progenitors into lineage-specific differentiation.In conclusion, T3 treatment or TRalpha1 modulation has a rapid and strong effect on intestinal stem cells, broadening our perspectives in the study of T3/TRalpha1-dependent signaling in these cells. Triiodothyronine 0-2 detected by T cells 1 Mus musculus 352-360 33960321-1 2021 Summary: Resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) is a rare hereditary syndrome with impaired sensitivity to thyroid hormones (TH) and reduced intracellular action of triiodothyronine (T3) caused by genetic variants of TH receptor beta (TRB) or alpha (TRA). Triiodothyronine 180-182 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 247-250 33450664-6 2021 The TR ligand analogs were designed to have higher (G2) and lower (N1) binding energies than T3 when docked to the TR:RXR(9C) complex. Triiodothyronine 93-95 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 4-6 33450664-6 2021 The TR ligand analogs were designed to have higher (G2) and lower (N1) binding energies than T3 when docked to the TR:RXR(9C) complex. Triiodothyronine 93-95 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 115-121 33675223-6 2021 Notably, the expression of genes encoding to Fgf19 and its receptor Fgfr4 was markedly increased in the intestine of hypothyroid adults, and treatment with T3 normalized it. Triiodothyronine 156-158 fibroblast growth factor 19 Danio rerio 45-50 33675223-6 2021 Notably, the expression of genes encoding to Fgf19 and its receptor Fgfr4 was markedly increased in the intestine of hypothyroid adults, and treatment with T3 normalized it. Triiodothyronine 156-158 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Danio rerio 68-73 33450664-3 2021 It is regulated by the TR native ligand triiodothyronine (T3), which displays anticooperative behavior to the RXR ligand 9-cis retinoic acid (9C). Triiodothyronine 40-56 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 23-25 33450664-3 2021 It is regulated by the TR native ligand triiodothyronine (T3), which displays anticooperative behavior to the RXR ligand 9-cis retinoic acid (9C). Triiodothyronine 58-60 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 23-25 33757992-4 2021 T3-treatment of animals in vivo not only confirmed the positive action of this hormone on crypt cell proliferation but also demonstrated its key action in modulating i) the number of the stem cells, ii) the expression of their specific markers and iii) the commitment of progenitors into lineage-specific differentiation.In conclusion, T3 treatment or TRalpha1 modulation has a rapid and strong effect on intestinal stem cells, broadening our perspectives in the study of T3/TRalpha1-dependent signaling in these cells. Triiodothyronine 0-2 detected by T cells 1 Mus musculus 475-483 33851304-0 2021 Triiodothyronine (T3) enhances lifespan and protects against oxidative stress via activation of Klotho in Caenorhabditis elegans. Triiodothyronine 0-16 klotho Mus musculus 96-102 33851544-0 2021 PINK1 Mediates the Protective Effects of Thyroid Hormone T3 in Hyperoxia-induced Lung Injury. Triiodothyronine 57-59 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 0-5 33851544-14 2021 T3 pretreatment also increased mitochondrial anti-ROS potential, improved mitochondrial bioenergetics and mitophagy, and attenuated mitochondria-regulated apoptosis, all in a PINK1-dependent manner. Triiodothyronine 0-2 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 175-180 33851304-0 2021 Triiodothyronine (T3) enhances lifespan and protects against oxidative stress via activation of Klotho in Caenorhabditis elegans. Triiodothyronine 18-20 klotho Mus musculus 96-102 33851304-6 2021 In this study, we sought to determine the regulatory role of Triiodothyronine (T3) on homologs genes of klotho and its impact on different parameters of aging in the C. elegans model organism. Triiodothyronine 61-77 klotho Mus musculus 104-110 33851304-6 2021 In this study, we sought to determine the regulatory role of Triiodothyronine (T3) on homologs genes of klotho and its impact on different parameters of aging in the C. elegans model organism. Triiodothyronine 79-81 klotho Mus musculus 104-110 33869182-7 2021 Expression levels of Period2 and nucleotide metabolism enzymes were analyzed after triiodothyronine treatment and Period2-shRNA lentivirus transduction. Triiodothyronine 83-99 period circadian regulator 2 Homo sapiens 21-28 33440041-0 2021 Triiodothyronine stimulates steroid and VEGF production in murine Leydig cells via cAMP-PKA pathway. Triiodothyronine 0-16 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 40-44 33440041-2 2021 Our group earlier showed that the stimulatory role of the thyroid hormone, T3 , on the production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by murine Leydig cells is mediated by steroids and hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1alpha). Triiodothyronine 75-77 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 101-135 33440041-2 2021 Our group earlier showed that the stimulatory role of the thyroid hormone, T3 , on the production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by murine Leydig cells is mediated by steroids and hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1alpha). Triiodothyronine 75-77 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 137-141 33440041-2 2021 Our group earlier showed that the stimulatory role of the thyroid hormone, T3 , on the production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by murine Leydig cells is mediated by steroids and hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1alpha). Triiodothyronine 75-77 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 222-232 33869182-8 2021 Chromatin immunoprecipitation was used to analyze the effects of triiodothyronine and thyroid hormone receptor-beta on Period2 expression. Triiodothyronine 65-81 period circadian regulator 2 Homo sapiens 119-126 33869182-13 2021 Triiodothyronine promoted the binding of thyroid hormone receptor-beta to the Period2 promoter and subsequent transcription of Period2. Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 41-70 33869182-13 2021 Triiodothyronine promoted the binding of thyroid hormone receptor-beta to the Period2 promoter and subsequent transcription of Period2. Triiodothyronine 0-16 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 78-85 33869182-13 2021 Triiodothyronine promoted the binding of thyroid hormone receptor-beta to the Period2 promoter and subsequent transcription of Period2. Triiodothyronine 0-16 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 127-134 33869182-14 2021 Triiodothyronine also enhanced nuclear expression of Sirt1, which synergistically enhanced Period2 expression. Triiodothyronine 0-16 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 33869182-14 2021 Triiodothyronine also enhanced nuclear expression of Sirt1, which synergistically enhanced Period2 expression. Triiodothyronine 0-16 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 91-98 33869182-15 2021 The study demonstrated that triiodothyronine is independently positively correlated with serum urate and liver uric acid production through Period2, providing novel insights into the purine metabolism underlying hyperuricemia/gout pathophysiology. Triiodothyronine 28-44 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 140-147 33724692-5 2021 In vitro, T3 pretreatment decreased cell apoptosis rate, inhibited caspase-3 activity and decreased the Bax/Bcl-2 ration induced by H/R injury. Triiodothyronine 10-12 caspase 3 Mus musculus 67-76 32964425-0 2021 Angiotensin-(1-7) prevents T3-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by upregulating FOXO3/SOD1/catalase and downregulating NF-kB. Triiodothyronine 27-29 forkhead box O3 Rattus norvegicus 80-85 33724692-5 2021 In vitro, T3 pretreatment decreased cell apoptosis rate, inhibited caspase-3 activity and decreased the Bax/Bcl-2 ration induced by H/R injury. Triiodothyronine 10-12 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 104-107 32964425-0 2021 Angiotensin-(1-7) prevents T3-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by upregulating FOXO3/SOD1/catalase and downregulating NF-kB. Triiodothyronine 27-29 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 32964425-0 2021 Angiotensin-(1-7) prevents T3-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by upregulating FOXO3/SOD1/catalase and downregulating NF-kB. Triiodothyronine 27-29 catalase Rattus norvegicus 91-99 33724692-5 2021 In vitro, T3 pretreatment decreased cell apoptosis rate, inhibited caspase-3 activity and decreased the Bax/Bcl-2 ration induced by H/R injury. Triiodothyronine 10-12 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 108-113 32964425-0 2021 Angiotensin-(1-7) prevents T3-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by upregulating FOXO3/SOD1/catalase and downregulating NF-kB. Triiodothyronine 27-29 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Rattus norvegicus 119-124 33724692-8 2021 Also, T3 increased the expression of IGF-1, and PI3K/Akt signalling in cardiomyocytes under H/R-induced injury, and that the protective effect of T3 against H/R-induced injury was blocked by the PI3K inhibitor LY294002. Triiodothyronine 6-8 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 37-42 33724692-8 2021 Also, T3 increased the expression of IGF-1, and PI3K/Akt signalling in cardiomyocytes under H/R-induced injury, and that the protective effect of T3 against H/R-induced injury was blocked by the PI3K inhibitor LY294002. Triiodothyronine 6-8 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 53-56 33724692-8 2021 Also, T3 increased the expression of IGF-1, and PI3K/Akt signalling in cardiomyocytes under H/R-induced injury, and that the protective effect of T3 against H/R-induced injury was blocked by the PI3K inhibitor LY294002. Triiodothyronine 146-148 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 37-42 33724692-8 2021 Also, T3 increased the expression of IGF-1, and PI3K/Akt signalling in cardiomyocytes under H/R-induced injury, and that the protective effect of T3 against H/R-induced injury was blocked by the PI3K inhibitor LY294002. Triiodothyronine 146-148 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 53-56 33724692-10 2021 In summary, T3 pretreatment protects cardiomyocytes against H/R-induced injury by activating the IGF-1-mediated PI3K/Akt signalling pathway. Triiodothyronine 12-14 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 97-102 33724692-10 2021 In summary, T3 pretreatment protects cardiomyocytes against H/R-induced injury by activating the IGF-1-mediated PI3K/Akt signalling pathway. Triiodothyronine 12-14 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 117-120 32977740-10 2021 A decreased local T3 supply was associated with DIO3 upregulation. Triiodothyronine 18-20 iodothyronine deiodinase 3 Homo sapiens 48-52 32977740-13 2021 DIO3 regulates the cellular supply of T3 which is essential for the cell homeostasis. Triiodothyronine 38-40 iodothyronine deiodinase 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 33758937-10 2021 T3 reduced PD-1 expression in human Tregs in a concentration- and time-dependent manner in vitro. Triiodothyronine 0-2 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 33076783-10 2021 Importantly, SRC3 (-/-) tadpoles had inhibited/delayed intestinal remodeling during natural and T3-induced metamorphosis, including reduced adult intestinal stem cell proliferation and apoptosis of larval epithelial cells. Triiodothyronine 96-98 nuclear receptor coactivator 3 Xenopus tropicalis 13-17 33221455-6 2021 Stable DIO3 knock-down (DIO3-KD) in HGSOC cells led to increased T3 bioavailability and demonstrated induced apoptosis and attenuated proliferation, migration, colony formation, oncogenic signaling, Warburg effect and tumor growth in mice. Triiodothyronine 65-67 deiodinase, iodothyronine type III Mus musculus 7-11 33221455-6 2021 Stable DIO3 knock-down (DIO3-KD) in HGSOC cells led to increased T3 bioavailability and demonstrated induced apoptosis and attenuated proliferation, migration, colony formation, oncogenic signaling, Warburg effect and tumor growth in mice. Triiodothyronine 65-67 deiodinase, iodothyronine type III Mus musculus 24-28 33758937-11 2021 High levels of circulating T3 reduced PD-1 expression in Tregs, impaired Tregs function, and disrupted T-helper cell (Th1 and Th2) balance in mice treated with T3. Triiodothyronine 27-29 programmed cell death 1 Mus musculus 38-42 33758937-12 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Tregs dysfunction in GD patients might be due to down-regulation of PD-1 expression in Tregs induced by high levels of serum T3. Triiodothyronine 138-140 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 33754028-3 2021 Cardiomyocyte number expansion by thyroid hormone (T3) during preadolescence is suppressed by the developmental induction of an ERK1/2-specific dual specificity phosphatase 5 (DUSP5). Triiodothyronine 51-53 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 128-134 33307956-5 2021 This allows local brain generation of sufficient T3 by the Dio2-encoded type 2 deiodinase thus preventing brain hypothyroidism. Triiodothyronine 49-51 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 59-63 33754028-3 2021 Cardiomyocyte number expansion by thyroid hormone (T3) during preadolescence is suppressed by the developmental induction of an ERK1/2-specific dual specificity phosphatase 5 (DUSP5). Triiodothyronine 51-53 dual specificity phosphatase 5 Mus musculus 144-174 33754028-3 2021 Cardiomyocyte number expansion by thyroid hormone (T3) during preadolescence is suppressed by the developmental induction of an ERK1/2-specific dual specificity phosphatase 5 (DUSP5). Triiodothyronine 51-53 dual specificity phosphatase 5 Mus musculus 176-181 33598768-3 2021 Subcutaneous neck adipose tissue from cold-acclimated or triiodothyronine (T3)-treated chickens exhibited increases in the expression of avian uncoupling protein (avUCP, an ortholog of mammalian UCP2 and UCP3) gene and some known mammalian beige adipocyte-specific markers. Triiodothyronine 57-73 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 195-199 33598768-3 2021 Subcutaneous neck adipose tissue from cold-acclimated or triiodothyronine (T3)-treated chickens exhibited increases in the expression of avian uncoupling protein (avUCP, an ortholog of mammalian UCP2 and UCP3) gene and some known mammalian beige adipocyte-specific markers. Triiodothyronine 57-73 uncoupling protein 3 Homo sapiens 204-208 33598768-3 2021 Subcutaneous neck adipose tissue from cold-acclimated or triiodothyronine (T3)-treated chickens exhibited increases in the expression of avian uncoupling protein (avUCP, an ortholog of mammalian UCP2 and UCP3) gene and some known mammalian beige adipocyte-specific markers. Triiodothyronine 75-77 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 195-199 33598768-3 2021 Subcutaneous neck adipose tissue from cold-acclimated or triiodothyronine (T3)-treated chickens exhibited increases in the expression of avian uncoupling protein (avUCP, an ortholog of mammalian UCP2 and UCP3) gene and some known mammalian beige adipocyte-specific markers. Triiodothyronine 75-77 uncoupling protein 3 Homo sapiens 204-208 33383053-9 2021 Moreover, the protein expression of IGF-1/PI3K/AKT signaling-related proteins, such as IGF-1, IGF-1R, phosphorylated PI3K (p-PI3K) and p-AKT was significantly upregulated in MI mice that received T3 pretreatment, and BMS-754807 pretreatment blocked the upregulation of the expression of these signaling-related proteins. Triiodothyronine 196-198 insulin-like growth factor I receptor Mus musculus 94-100 33608843-8 2021 Treatment with T3 resulted in a high and significant upregulation of the hypertrophic markers COL1A1, COL10A1 and ALPL. Triiodothyronine 15-17 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 94-100 33608843-8 2021 Treatment with T3 resulted in a high and significant upregulation of the hypertrophic markers COL1A1, COL10A1 and ALPL. Triiodothyronine 15-17 collagen type X alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 102-109 33640872-0 2021 Role of AMPK in the protective effects exerted by triiodothyronine in ischemic-reperfused myocardium. Triiodothyronine 50-66 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 8-12 33640872-9 2021 The present study provided original evidence that T3 enhances intrinsic activation of AMPK during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion, being this enzyme involved, at least in part, in the protective effects exerted by T3, contributing to mitochondrial structure and function preservation, post-ischemic contractile recovery and conservation cellular viability. Triiodothyronine 50-52 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 33640872-9 2021 The present study provided original evidence that T3 enhances intrinsic activation of AMPK during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion, being this enzyme involved, at least in part, in the protective effects exerted by T3, contributing to mitochondrial structure and function preservation, post-ischemic contractile recovery and conservation cellular viability. Triiodothyronine 214-216 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 33708176-13 2021 Addition of 10 ng/ml BDNF recovered the suppressed dendrite arborization induced by T3 deficiency on 10 DIV. Triiodothyronine 84-86 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 21-25 33449688-4 2021 Here, we performed MD simulations of TRalpha and TRbeta complexed to their native ligand triiodothyronine (T3) as well as several antagonists. Triiodothyronine 89-105 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 37-44 33449688-4 2021 Here, we performed MD simulations of TRalpha and TRbeta complexed to their native ligand triiodothyronine (T3) as well as several antagonists. Triiodothyronine 89-105 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 49-55 33449688-4 2021 Here, we performed MD simulations of TRalpha and TRbeta complexed to their native ligand triiodothyronine (T3) as well as several antagonists. Triiodothyronine 107-109 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 37-44 33449688-4 2021 Here, we performed MD simulations of TRalpha and TRbeta complexed to their native ligand triiodothyronine (T3) as well as several antagonists. Triiodothyronine 107-109 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 49-55 33383053-9 2021 Moreover, the protein expression of IGF-1/PI3K/AKT signaling-related proteins, such as IGF-1, IGF-1R, phosphorylated PI3K (p-PI3K) and p-AKT was significantly upregulated in MI mice that received T3 pretreatment, and BMS-754807 pretreatment blocked the upregulation of the expression of these signaling-related proteins. Triiodothyronine 196-198 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 36-41 33383053-9 2021 Moreover, the protein expression of IGF-1/PI3K/AKT signaling-related proteins, such as IGF-1, IGF-1R, phosphorylated PI3K (p-PI3K) and p-AKT was significantly upregulated in MI mice that received T3 pretreatment, and BMS-754807 pretreatment blocked the upregulation of the expression of these signaling-related proteins. Triiodothyronine 196-198 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 47-50 33383053-10 2021 SIGNIFICANCE: T3 pretreatment can protect the heart against dysfunction post-MI, which may be mediated by the activation of the IGF-1/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Triiodothyronine 14-16 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 128-133 33383053-10 2021 SIGNIFICANCE: T3 pretreatment can protect the heart against dysfunction post-MI, which may be mediated by the activation of the IGF-1/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Triiodothyronine 14-16 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 139-142 32787533-1 2021 BACKGROUND: The type 2 deiodinase (DIO2) converts thyroxine (T4) to 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3), modulating intracellular T3. Triiodothyronine 93-95 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 35-39 32718224-7 2021 RESULTS: We report the novel identification and characterization of two missense DIO1 pathogenic variants (resulting in p.Asn94Lys and p.Met201Ile) in two unrelated families presenting with abnormal thyroid hormone metabolism with elevated serum reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) levels and rT3/T3 ratios. Triiodothyronine 254-270 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type I Mus musculus 81-85 33125689-0 2021 Free triiodothyronine/free thyroxine (FT3/FT4) ratio is strongly associated with insulin resistance in euthyroid and hypothyroid adults: a cross-sectional study. Triiodothyronine 5-21 insulin Homo sapiens 81-88 33125689-6 2021 The strongest noted correlations were those of insulin levels with free triiodothyronine/free thyroxine (FT3/FT4) ratio (r = 0.206, p < 0.001) and FT3 (r = 0.205, p < 0.001). Triiodothyronine 72-88 insulin Homo sapiens 47-54 33628237-0 2021 Suppressing Effect of Free Triiodothyronine on the Negative Association between Body Mass Index and Serum Osteocalcin Levels in Euthyroid Population. Triiodothyronine 27-43 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 106-117 33397493-11 2021 Serum concentration of free 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (FT3) was inversely correlated with BTR, and, along with SMI and albumin, was independent predictor of BTR (SMI, beta = - 0.321, p < 0.001; FT3, beta = - 0.253, p = 0.001; logarithmic albumin, beta = 0.261, p = 0.003). Triiodothyronine 28-51 albumin Homo sapiens 236-243 32567086-7 2021 ATP enhanced the triiodothyronine-induced osteocalcin release, but HSP90 inhibitors suppressed the release. Triiodothyronine 17-33 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 42-53 32584192-3 2021 The principal ligand for this receptor is L-thyroxine (T4), usually regarded only as a prohormone for 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), the hormone analogue that expresses thyroid hormone in the cell nucleus via nuclear receptors that are unrelated structurally to integrin alphavbeta3. Triiodothyronine 102-128 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 264-284 32584192-3 2021 The principal ligand for this receptor is L-thyroxine (T4), usually regarded only as a prohormone for 3,5,3"-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), the hormone analogue that expresses thyroid hormone in the cell nucleus via nuclear receptors that are unrelated structurally to integrin alphavbeta3. Triiodothyronine 130-132 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 264-284 32787533-1 2021 BACKGROUND: The type 2 deiodinase (DIO2) converts thyroxine (T4) to 3,3",5-triiodothyronine (T3), modulating intracellular T3. Triiodothyronine 123-125 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 35-39 32787533-8 2021 The effects of T3-treatment on vascular endothelial growth factor (Vegfa) mRNA expression in C2C12 cells and mouse muscle were assessed. Triiodothyronine 15-17 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 70-75 33361647-0 2021 Low Free Triiodothyronine Level as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: The DREAM Cohort. Triiodothyronine 9-25 potassium voltage-gated channel interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 137-142 33318551-0 2020 DUSP5 expression in left ventricular cardiomyocytes of young hearts regulates thyroid hormone (T3)-induced proliferative ERK1/2 signaling. Triiodothyronine 95-97 dual specificity phosphatase 5 Mus musculus 0-5 33318551-0 2020 DUSP5 expression in left ventricular cardiomyocytes of young hearts regulates thyroid hormone (T3)-induced proliferative ERK1/2 signaling. Triiodothyronine 95-97 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 121-127 33318551-3 2020 We have previously shown that exogenous thyroid hormone (T3) stimulates cardiomyocyte proliferation in P2 cardiomyocytes, by activating insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R)-mediated ERK1/2 signaling. Triiodothyronine 57-59 insulin-like growth factor I receptor Mus musculus 136-173 33318551-3 2020 We have previously shown that exogenous thyroid hormone (T3) stimulates cardiomyocyte proliferation in P2 cardiomyocytes, by activating insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R)-mediated ERK1/2 signaling. Triiodothyronine 57-59 insulin-like growth factor I receptor Mus musculus 175-181 33318551-3 2020 We have previously shown that exogenous thyroid hormone (T3) stimulates cardiomyocyte proliferation in P2 cardiomyocytes, by activating insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R)-mediated ERK1/2 signaling. Triiodothyronine 57-59 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 192-198 33318551-8 2020 In young adult hearts, exogenous T3 increases cardiomyocyte numbers after DUSP5 depletion, which might be useful for eliciting cardiac regeneration. Triiodothyronine 33-35 dual specificity phosphatase 5 Mus musculus 74-79 33581410-1 2021 Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a secreted iodoglycoprotein serving as the precursor for triiodothyronine and thyroxine hormones. Triiodothyronine 79-95 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 0-13 33306682-8 2020 In high-fat diet fed rats, a single dose of T3 significantly reduced total cholesterol levels and concurrently increased liver Dio1 and Me1 RNA expression. Triiodothyronine 44-46 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 127-131 33306682-8 2020 In high-fat diet fed rats, a single dose of T3 significantly reduced total cholesterol levels and concurrently increased liver Dio1 and Me1 RNA expression. Triiodothyronine 44-46 malic enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 136-139 33581410-1 2021 Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a secreted iodoglycoprotein serving as the precursor for triiodothyronine and thyroxine hormones. Triiodothyronine 79-95 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 15-17 33325362-9 2020 Correlation analysis showed that ICOS expression on CD4+ T cells was positively correlated with the level of free triiodothyronine (FT3) in the GD patients. Triiodothyronine 114-130 inducible T cell costimulator Homo sapiens 33-37 32780210-3 2020 Aim of this study is to evaluate a rat model of regional ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), the modification of cardiac main function after the administration of 6 microg/kg/day of triiodothyronine (T3), and the associated to DIO1, DIO2 and DIO3 gene expression. Triiodothyronine 174-190 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 219-223 32780210-3 2020 Aim of this study is to evaluate a rat model of regional ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), the modification of cardiac main function after the administration of 6 microg/kg/day of triiodothyronine (T3), and the associated to DIO1, DIO2 and DIO3 gene expression. Triiodothyronine 174-190 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 225-229 32780210-3 2020 Aim of this study is to evaluate a rat model of regional ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), the modification of cardiac main function after the administration of 6 microg/kg/day of triiodothyronine (T3), and the associated to DIO1, DIO2 and DIO3 gene expression. Triiodothyronine 174-190 iodothyronine deiodinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 234-238 32780210-11 2020 The present study gives interesting new insights on DIO1, DIO2 and DIO3 in the ischemic heart and their role in relation to T3-mediated amelioration of cardiac function and structure. Triiodothyronine 124-126 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-56 32780210-11 2020 The present study gives interesting new insights on DIO1, DIO2 and DIO3 in the ischemic heart and their role in relation to T3-mediated amelioration of cardiac function and structure. Triiodothyronine 124-126 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-62 32780210-11 2020 The present study gives interesting new insights on DIO1, DIO2 and DIO3 in the ischemic heart and their role in relation to T3-mediated amelioration of cardiac function and structure. Triiodothyronine 124-126 iodothyronine deiodinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 32827515-7 2020 Here, we report that Mtfp1gene expression peaks in the intestine during both natural and T3-induced metamorphosis when adult epithelial stem cell development and proliferation take place. Triiodothyronine 89-91 mitochondrial fission process 1 Xenopus tropicalis 21-26 33325362-9 2020 Correlation analysis showed that ICOS expression on CD4+ T cells was positively correlated with the level of free triiodothyronine (FT3) in the GD patients. Triiodothyronine 114-130 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 52-55 33176840-2 2020 RTH due to mutations of the THR-beta gene (hereafter, RTH-beta) is characterized by a decreased response of the target tissue to thyroid hormone, increased serum levels of free triiodothyronine (FT3) and/or free thyroxine (FT4), and inappropriate secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, normal or elevated). Triiodothyronine 177-193 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 28-36 33201916-1 2020 Thyroid hormone (T3) inhibits thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) synthesis in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN). Triiodothyronine 17-19 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 30-59 33201916-1 2020 Thyroid hormone (T3) inhibits thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) synthesis in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN). Triiodothyronine 17-19 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 61-64 33212876-4 2020 For para substitution, inhibitory potencies for MAO-B were as follows: -Cl (T3) > -N(CH3)2 (T12) > -OCH3 (T9) > Br (T7) > F (T5) > -CH3 (T11) > -H (T1). Triiodothyronine 76-79 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 48-53 33212876-5 2020 T6 and T3 efficiently inhibited MAO-A with IC50 values of 1.57 and 4.19 microM and had the highest selectivity indices (SIs) for MAO-B (120.8 and 107.4, respectively). Triiodothyronine 7-9 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 32-37 33212876-5 2020 T6 and T3 efficiently inhibited MAO-A with IC50 values of 1.57 and 4.19 microM and had the highest selectivity indices (SIs) for MAO-B (120.8 and 107.4, respectively). Triiodothyronine 7-9 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 129-134 33117292-6 2020 Subjects with higher level of serum free triiodothyronine (T3) and free thyroxine (T4) had higher levels of circulating TSK. Triiodothyronine 41-57 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Homo sapiens 120-123 32768645-1 2020 Use of the oxadiazolone acid isostere in triiodothyronine analogs yielded potent and selective agonists for the thyroid hormone receptor beta. Triiodothyronine 41-57 thyroid hormone receptor beta Rattus norvegicus 112-141 32924709-6 2020 Together, we describe a novel role of T3 in modulating the innate immune response and identify the importance of PKR in regulating T3-induced immune activation. Triiodothyronine 131-133 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2 Homo sapiens 113-116 33120839-10 2020 Free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine are negatively correlated with serum CK concentration. Triiodothyronine 5-21 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 78-80 32969079-3 2020 Here, we show that T3-induced increase in energy expenditure requires thyroid hormone receptor alpha 1 (TRalpha1 ) in skeletal muscle, but that T3-mediated elevation in body temperature is achieved in the absence of muscle-TRalpha1 . Triiodothyronine 19-21 detected by T cells 1 Mus musculus 104-112 33100099-0 2022 Liothyronine could block the programmed death-ligand 1 (PDL1) activity: an e-Pharmacophore modeling and virtual screening study. Triiodothyronine 0-12 CD274 molecule Sus scrofa 29-54 33100099-0 2022 Liothyronine could block the programmed death-ligand 1 (PDL1) activity: an e-Pharmacophore modeling and virtual screening study. Triiodothyronine 0-12 CD274 molecule Sus scrofa 56-60 33097005-8 2020 Similarly, among the various drought-hardening treatments, T3 improved both the enzymatic (POD, CAT, APX) and non-enzymatic (AsA) defense systems along with the elevated levels of proline and soluble sugar to mitigate the negative effects of oxidative damage and bringing osmoregulation in tobacco plants. Triiodothyronine 59-61 L-ascorbate peroxidase 2, cytosolic Nicotiana tabacum 101-104 33064779-7 2020 Unexpectedly, we found that the CLK inhibitor T3 rapidly induced apoptosis in A2780 cells and G2/M cell cycle arrest in HCT116 cells. Triiodothyronine 46-48 CDC like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 32453466-4 2020 Primary murine osteoblasts treated with 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3 ) showed an enhanced differentiation potential, which was associated with activated canonical BMP/SMAD signaling reflected by SMAD1/5/8 phosphorylation. Triiodothyronine 40-66 SMAD family member 1 Mus musculus 169-173 32453466-4 2020 Primary murine osteoblasts treated with 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3 ) showed an enhanced differentiation potential, which was associated with activated canonical BMP/SMAD signaling reflected by SMAD1/5/8 phosphorylation. Triiodothyronine 40-66 SMAD family member 1 Mus musculus 197-206 32453466-4 2020 Primary murine osteoblasts treated with 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3 ) showed an enhanced differentiation potential, which was associated with activated canonical BMP/SMAD signaling reflected by SMAD1/5/8 phosphorylation. Triiodothyronine 68-70 SMAD family member 1 Mus musculus 169-173 32453466-4 2020 Primary murine osteoblasts treated with 3,3",5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3 ) showed an enhanced differentiation potential, which was associated with activated canonical BMP/SMAD signaling reflected by SMAD1/5/8 phosphorylation. Triiodothyronine 68-70 SMAD family member 1 Mus musculus 197-206 32453466-5 2020 Blocking BMP signaling at the receptor (LDN193189) and ligand level (noggin, anti-BMP2/BMP4 neutralizing antibodies) inhibited T3 -induced osteogenic differentiation. Triiodothyronine 127-129 noggin Mus musculus 69-75 32453466-5 2020 Blocking BMP signaling at the receptor (LDN193189) and ligand level (noggin, anti-BMP2/BMP4 neutralizing antibodies) inhibited T3 -induced osteogenic differentiation. Triiodothyronine 127-129 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Mus musculus 82-86 32453466-5 2020 Blocking BMP signaling at the receptor (LDN193189) and ligand level (noggin, anti-BMP2/BMP4 neutralizing antibodies) inhibited T3 -induced osteogenic differentiation. Triiodothyronine 127-129 bone morphogenetic protein 4 Mus musculus 87-91 33117292-6 2020 Subjects with higher level of serum free triiodothyronine (T3) and free thyroxine (T4) had higher levels of circulating TSK. Triiodothyronine 59-61 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Homo sapiens 120-123 33117292-8 2020 In multivariable linear regression analyses, circulating TSK concentrations were significantly associated with serum free T3, free T4, thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotropin receptor antibody, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol), and basal metabolic rate (all P < 0.01), adjusting for age, gender, smoking, and body mass index (BMI). Triiodothyronine 122-124 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Homo sapiens 57-60 32623180-10 2020 T3 enhanced thrb expression in the brain, jaw cartilage and intestine, while thrb expression was suppressed in the liver. Triiodothyronine 0-2 thyroid hormone receptor beta Danio rerio 12-16 33252592-2 2020 The main pathogenic role of the disease is attributed to TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb), which stimulate the thyroid gland to increase production of the most active thyroid hormone- triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 182-198 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 57-69 33252592-2 2020 The main pathogenic role of the disease is attributed to TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb), which stimulate the thyroid gland to increase production of the most active thyroid hormone- triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 200-202 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 57-69 32987653-0 2020 T3 Critically Affects the Mhrt/Brg1 Axis to Regulate the Cardiac MHC Switch: Role of an Epigenetic Cross-Talk. Triiodothyronine 0-2 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 32987653-2 2020 Even though triiodothyronine (T3) has long been recognized as a critical regulator of the cardiac Myh isoform composition, its role as a modulator of the Mhrt/Brg1 axis is still unexplored. Triiodothyronine 12-28 mutY DNA glycosylase Rattus norvegicus 98-101 32987653-2 2020 Even though triiodothyronine (T3) has long been recognized as a critical regulator of the cardiac Myh isoform composition, its role as a modulator of the Mhrt/Brg1 axis is still unexplored. Triiodothyronine 30-32 mutY DNA glycosylase Rattus norvegicus 98-101 32987653-7 2020 Mechanistically, T3 activates the Mhrt promoter at two putative thyroid hormone responsive elements (TRE) located in a crucial region that is necessary for both Mhrt activation and Brg1-dependent Mhrt repression. Triiodothyronine 17-19 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 181-185 32894141-0 2020 Repositioning liothyronine for cancer immunotherapy by blocking the interaction of immune checkpoint TIGIT/PVR. Triiodothyronine 14-26 T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains Mus musculus 101-106 32894141-0 2020 Repositioning liothyronine for cancer immunotherapy by blocking the interaction of immune checkpoint TIGIT/PVR. Triiodothyronine 14-26 poliovirus receptor Mus musculus 107-110 32894141-10 2020 Through virtual screening, binding, and blocking assay, liothyronine was discovered to bind PVR and block the interaction of TIGIT/PVR. Triiodothyronine 56-68 poliovirus receptor Mus musculus 92-95 32894141-10 2020 Through virtual screening, binding, and blocking assay, liothyronine was discovered to bind PVR and block the interaction of TIGIT/PVR. Triiodothyronine 56-68 T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains Mus musculus 125-130 32894141-10 2020 Through virtual screening, binding, and blocking assay, liothyronine was discovered to bind PVR and block the interaction of TIGIT/PVR. Triiodothyronine 56-68 poliovirus receptor Mus musculus 131-134 32894141-11 2020 Liothyronine could enhance the function of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in PBMCs. Triiodothyronine 0-12 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 43-46 32894141-12 2020 Besides, in the Jurkat-hTIGIT and CHOK1-hPVR coculture assay, liothyronine could reverse the IL-2 secretion inhibition resulted by TIGIT/PVR ligation. Triiodothyronine 62-74 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 93-97 32894141-12 2020 Besides, in the Jurkat-hTIGIT and CHOK1-hPVR coculture assay, liothyronine could reverse the IL-2 secretion inhibition resulted by TIGIT/PVR ligation. Triiodothyronine 62-74 T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains Mus musculus 24-29 32894141-12 2020 Besides, in the Jurkat-hTIGIT and CHOK1-hPVR coculture assay, liothyronine could reverse the IL-2 secretion inhibition resulted by TIGIT/PVR ligation. Triiodothyronine 62-74 poliovirus receptor Mus musculus 41-44 32894141-14 2020 The immune cell depletion model showed that the anti-tumor effects of liothyronine depends on CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells and NK cells. Triiodothyronine 70-82 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 94-97 32894141-15 2020 CONCLUSIONS: A small molecule liothyronine was discovered to serve as a potential candidate for cancer immunotherapy by blocking the immune checkpoint TIGIT/PVR. Triiodothyronine 30-42 T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains Mus musculus 151-156 32894141-15 2020 CONCLUSIONS: A small molecule liothyronine was discovered to serve as a potential candidate for cancer immunotherapy by blocking the immune checkpoint TIGIT/PVR. Triiodothyronine 30-42 poliovirus receptor Mus musculus 157-160 32389727-7 2020 Furthermore, inhibition-related theta band activity to Nogo stimuli decreased at post-immobilization blocked session (T3-blocked). Triiodothyronine 118-120 reticulon 4 Homo sapiens 55-59 32697836-5 2020 We previously reported that thyroid hormone receptor beta1 (TRbeta1) in the adrenal gland is mainly expressed in the inner cortex and the fate of this TRbeta1-expressing cell population can be changed by thyroid hormone (T3) treatment. Triiodothyronine 221-223 detected by T cells 1 Mus musculus 60-67 32697836-5 2020 We previously reported that thyroid hormone receptor beta1 (TRbeta1) in the adrenal gland is mainly expressed in the inner cortex and the fate of this TRbeta1-expressing cell population can be changed by thyroid hormone (T3) treatment. Triiodothyronine 221-223 detected by T cells 1 Mus musculus 151-158 32219692-3 2020 AIM: The aim of this article was to review how hormonal OCs, including estrogen- or progesterone-only containing medications, interact with the hepatic production of thyroid-binding globulin (TBG) and, consequently, their effects on serum levels of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 268-284 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 166-190 32219692-3 2020 AIM: The aim of this article was to review how hormonal OCs, including estrogen- or progesterone-only containing medications, interact with the hepatic production of thyroid-binding globulin (TBG) and, consequently, their effects on serum levels of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 268-284 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 192-195 32219692-3 2020 AIM: The aim of this article was to review how hormonal OCs, including estrogen- or progesterone-only containing medications, interact with the hepatic production of thyroid-binding globulin (TBG) and, consequently, their effects on serum levels of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 286-288 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 166-190 32219692-3 2020 AIM: The aim of this article was to review how hormonal OCs, including estrogen- or progesterone-only containing medications, interact with the hepatic production of thyroid-binding globulin (TBG) and, consequently, their effects on serum levels of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine 286-288 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 192-195 32623180-11 2020 T3 exposure suppressed the transcript levels of dio1 and dio2 in the liver, brain, gastrointestinal tract and craniofacial tissues, while dio2 signalling was also suppressed in the pituitary gland. Triiodothyronine 0-2 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Danio rerio 48-52 32623180-11 2020 T3 exposure suppressed the transcript levels of dio1 and dio2 in the liver, brain, gastrointestinal tract and craniofacial tissues, while dio2 signalling was also suppressed in the pituitary gland. Triiodothyronine 0-2 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Danio rerio 57-61 32623180-12 2020 Dio3b expression was induced by T3 exposure in the jaw cartilage, pectoral fins and brain. Triiodothyronine 32-34 iodothyronine deiodinase 3b Danio rerio 0-5 32688342-6 2020 Subjects with higher levels of serum free triiodothyronine (T3) and free thyroxine (T4) had higher levels of circulating Gpnmb. Triiodothyronine 42-58 glycoprotein nmb Homo sapiens 121-126 32688342-6 2020 Subjects with higher levels of serum free triiodothyronine (T3) and free thyroxine (T4) had higher levels of circulating Gpnmb. Triiodothyronine 60-62 glycoprotein nmb Homo sapiens 121-126 32522588-7 2020 MEHP-treated adipocytes exhibited brown adipocyte-like characteristics, i.e., increased mitochondrial proton leak, triiodothyronine-induced Bmp8b expression, decreased inflammation, and smaller lipid droplets. Triiodothyronine 115-131 bone morphogenetic protein 8b Mus musculus 140-145 32850840-0 2020 Triiodothyronine Potentiates BMP9-Induced Osteogenesis in Mesenchymal Stem Cells Through the Activation of AMPK/p38 Signaling. Triiodothyronine 0-16 growth differentiation factor 2 Mus musculus 29-33 32952957-0 2020 Left ventricular phosphorylation patterns of Akt and ERK1/2 after triiodothyronine intracoronary perfusion in isolated hearts and short-term in vivo treatment in Wistar rats. Triiodothyronine 66-82 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-48 32952957-0 2020 Left ventricular phosphorylation patterns of Akt and ERK1/2 after triiodothyronine intracoronary perfusion in isolated hearts and short-term in vivo treatment in Wistar rats. Triiodothyronine 66-82 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 53-59 32952957-1 2020 Objectives: To determine the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) intracoronary perfusion in isolated hearts and short-term administration in rats on the left ventricular (LV) phosphorylation patterns of Akt and ERK1/2. Triiodothyronine 40-56 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 208-214 32952957-1 2020 Objectives: To determine the effects of triiodothyronine (T3) intracoronary perfusion in isolated hearts and short-term administration in rats on the left ventricular (LV) phosphorylation patterns of Akt and ERK1/2. Triiodothyronine 58-60 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 200-203 32952957-11 2020 Short-term T3 treatment provoked cardiac hypertrophy coincidental with increased LV function and associated with transient Akt activation and cyclic ERK1/2 inhibition; which implies activation of physiological hypertrophy signaling and deactivation of pathological hypertrophy signaling, respectively. Triiodothyronine 11-13 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 123-126 32952957-11 2020 Short-term T3 treatment provoked cardiac hypertrophy coincidental with increased LV function and associated with transient Akt activation and cyclic ERK1/2 inhibition; which implies activation of physiological hypertrophy signaling and deactivation of pathological hypertrophy signaling, respectively. Triiodothyronine 11-13 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 149-155 32867566-8 2020 Spearman"s correlation analysis showed that serum CysC levels were negatively correlated with free triiodothyronine (FT3), and positively correlated with serum thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) and thyroglobulin antibody (TGAb). Triiodothyronine 99-115 cystatin C Homo sapiens 50-54 32850840-9 2020 Co-treatment with BMP9 and T3 can promote AMPK and p38 phosphorylation, and pretreatment with the AMPK inhibitor compound C and siRNA can abolish phosphorylation of p38 and BMP9+T3-induced ALP activity. Triiodothyronine 178-180 growth differentiation factor 2 Mus musculus 18-22 32850840-0 2020 Triiodothyronine Potentiates BMP9-Induced Osteogenesis in Mesenchymal Stem Cells Through the Activation of AMPK/p38 Signaling. Triiodothyronine 0-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 112-115 32850840-8 2020 Furthermore, T3 promotes BMP9-induced bone formation by fetal limb explant cultures and ectopic MSC implantation. Triiodothyronine 13-15 growth differentiation factor 2 Mus musculus 25-29 32850840-9 2020 Co-treatment with BMP9 and T3 can promote AMPK and p38 phosphorylation, and pretreatment with the AMPK inhibitor compound C and siRNA can abolish phosphorylation of p38 and BMP9+T3-induced ALP activity. Triiodothyronine 27-29 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 51-54 32850840-9 2020 Co-treatment with BMP9 and T3 can promote AMPK and p38 phosphorylation, and pretreatment with the AMPK inhibitor compound C and siRNA can abolish phosphorylation of p38 and BMP9+T3-induced ALP activity. Triiodothyronine 27-29 growth differentiation factor 2 Mus musculus 173-177 32223187-0 2020 Triiodothyronine attenuates silica-induced oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis via thyroid hormone receptor alpha in differentiated THP-1 macrophages. Triiodothyronine 0-16 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 93-123 32733267-3 2020 The clinical literature suggests that serum Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) levels are inversely associated with serum triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) levels. Triiodothyronine 119-138 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 44-69 32733267-3 2020 The clinical literature suggests that serum Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) levels are inversely associated with serum triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) levels. Triiodothyronine 119-138 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 71-74 32733267-3 2020 The clinical literature suggests that serum Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) levels are inversely associated with serum triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) levels. Triiodothyronine 140-142 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 44-69 32733267-3 2020 The clinical literature suggests that serum Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) levels are inversely associated with serum triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) levels. Triiodothyronine 140-142 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 71-74 32733267-7 2020 Serum levels of BNP increased 5-fold in Hypo rats, while T3 treatment normalized BNP by day 14, showing a significant inverse relationship between serum BNP and free or total T3 concentrations. Triiodothyronine 57-59 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 81-84 32733267-7 2020 Serum levels of BNP increased 5-fold in Hypo rats, while T3 treatment normalized BNP by day 14, showing a significant inverse relationship between serum BNP and free or total T3 concentrations. Triiodothyronine 57-59 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 81-84 32733267-8 2020 Myocardial BNP mRNA was increased 2.5-fold in Hypo rats and its expression was decreased to normal values by 14 days of T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 120-122 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 11-14 32733267-10 2020 Treatment with T3 decreased serum BNP while increasing total T3 indicating an inverse correlation between these two biologic factors (r 2 = 0.676, p < 0.001). Triiodothyronine 15-17 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 34-37 32733267-12 2020 Conclusions: Results from the two models of TH dysfunction confirmed an inverse relationship between tissue and serum T3 and BNP, such that the reduction in serum BNP could potentially be utilized to monitor efficacy and dosing of T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 118-120 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 125-128 32733267-12 2020 Conclusions: Results from the two models of TH dysfunction confirmed an inverse relationship between tissue and serum T3 and BNP, such that the reduction in serum BNP could potentially be utilized to monitor efficacy and dosing of T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 118-120 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 163-166 32733267-12 2020 Conclusions: Results from the two models of TH dysfunction confirmed an inverse relationship between tissue and serum T3 and BNP, such that the reduction in serum BNP could potentially be utilized to monitor efficacy and dosing of T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 231-233 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 125-128 32733267-12 2020 Conclusions: Results from the two models of TH dysfunction confirmed an inverse relationship between tissue and serum T3 and BNP, such that the reduction in serum BNP could potentially be utilized to monitor efficacy and dosing of T3 treatment. Triiodothyronine 231-233 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 163-166 32695299-0 2020 Triiodothyronine potentiates angiogenesis-related factor expression through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in human osteoarthritic osteoblasts. Triiodothyronine 0-16 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 32695299-10 2020 The physiological concentration of T3 (10-7 M) in OA osteoblasts up-regulated the expression of VEGF, HIF-1alpha, and p-AKT after 24 hr and 48 hr culture, while a higher dose of T3 displayed the adverse effects. Triiodothyronine 35-37 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 96-100 32695299-10 2020 The physiological concentration of T3 (10-7 M) in OA osteoblasts up-regulated the expression of VEGF, HIF-1alpha, and p-AKT after 24 hr and 48 hr culture, while a higher dose of T3 displayed the adverse effects. Triiodothyronine 35-37 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 102-112 32695299-10 2020 The physiological concentration of T3 (10-7 M) in OA osteoblasts up-regulated the expression of VEGF, HIF-1alpha, and p-AKT after 24 hr and 48 hr culture, while a higher dose of T3 displayed the adverse effects. Triiodothyronine 178-180 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 96-100 32453730-6 2020 H3 acetylation, HAT and HDAC ChIP-seq analyses of livers from hypo- and hyperthyroid wildtype, TR deficient and NCOR1 disrupted mice reveal three types of thyroid hormone (T3)-regulated enhancers. Triiodothyronine 172-174 nuclear receptor co-repressor 1 Mus musculus 112-117 32453730-8 2020 In presence of T3, HDAC3-NCOR1 dissociates from these enhancers leading to histone hyperacetylation, suggesting a histone acetylation rheostat function of HDACs at poised enhancers. Triiodothyronine 15-17 histone deacetylase 3 Mus musculus 19-24 32453730-8 2020 In presence of T3, HDAC3-NCOR1 dissociates from these enhancers leading to histone hyperacetylation, suggesting a histone acetylation rheostat function of HDACs at poised enhancers. Triiodothyronine 15-17 nuclear receptor co-repressor 1 Mus musculus 25-30 32774144-0 2020 High T3 Induces beta-Cell Insulin Resistance via Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress. Triiodothyronine 5-7 insulin Homo sapiens 26-33 32774144-5 2020 The results indicated that high levels of T3 significantly inhibited insulin secretion in beta-cell line. Triiodothyronine 42-44 insulin Homo sapiens 69-76 32774144-8 2020 Moreover, high T3 levels upregulate the ERS-related proteins PERK, IRE1, ATF6, and GRP78, as well as ERS-related apoptosis CHOP and caspase-12. Triiodothyronine 15-17 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 61-65 32774144-8 2020 Moreover, high T3 levels upregulate the ERS-related proteins PERK, IRE1, ATF6, and GRP78, as well as ERS-related apoptosis CHOP and caspase-12. Triiodothyronine 15-17 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 32774144-8 2020 Moreover, high T3 levels upregulate the ERS-related proteins PERK, IRE1, ATF6, and GRP78, as well as ERS-related apoptosis CHOP and caspase-12. Triiodothyronine 15-17 activating transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 73-77 32774144-8 2020 Moreover, high T3 levels upregulate the ERS-related proteins PERK, IRE1, ATF6, and GRP78, as well as ERS-related apoptosis CHOP and caspase-12. Triiodothyronine 15-17 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 83-88 32774144-8 2020 Moreover, high T3 levels upregulate the ERS-related proteins PERK, IRE1, ATF6, and GRP78, as well as ERS-related apoptosis CHOP and caspase-12. Triiodothyronine 15-17 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 123-127 32774144-10 2020 These results suggest that high T3 levels can induce insulin resistance in beta-cell line by activating ERS and the apoptotic pathway. Triiodothyronine 32-34 insulin Homo sapiens 53-60 32687511-1 2020 Loss of function mutations in the gene encoding the thyroid hormone transporter monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) lead to severe neurodevelopmental defects in humans associated with a specific thyroid hormone phenotype manifesting high serum 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) and low thyroxine (T4) levels. Triiodothyronine 245-268 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 32687511-1 2020 Loss of function mutations in the gene encoding the thyroid hormone transporter monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) lead to severe neurodevelopmental defects in humans associated with a specific thyroid hormone phenotype manifesting high serum 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine (T3) and low thyroxine (T4) levels. Triiodothyronine 270-272 solute carrier family 16 member 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 32671080-7 2020 However, higher levels of triiodothyronine (T3) were associated with better verbal memory performance (immediate and delayed recall tasks) in APOE epsilon4 carriers, whereas a negative association was found in APOE epsilon4 non-carriers. Triiodothyronine 26-42 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 142-146 32671080-7 2020 However, higher levels of triiodothyronine (T3) were associated with better verbal memory performance (immediate and delayed recall tasks) in APOE epsilon4 carriers, whereas a negative association was found in APOE epsilon4 non-carriers. Triiodothyronine 44-46 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 142-146 32671080-9 2020 Conclusions: These findings suggest that in patients with SCD, T3 might have a protective effect on memory in those who are APOE epsilon4 carriers. Triiodothyronine 63-65 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 124-128 32229369-3 2020 In addition, growth hormone can enhance the metabolism of thyroxine to triiodothyronine, uncovering borderline TSH deficiency. Triiodothyronine 71-87 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 13-27 32223187-0 2020 Triiodothyronine attenuates silica-induced oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis via thyroid hormone receptor alpha in differentiated THP-1 macrophages. Triiodothyronine 0-16 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 142-147 32126395-4 2020 T3 (100 nM) treatment induced up-regulated expression of WT1 over time (p < 0.05), while the expression of polarity proteins (Par3, Par6b, and E-cadherin) and Wnt4 were affected to varying degrees (p < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 0-2 WT1 Bos taurus 57-60 32391142-7 2020 We observed that Mettl1 was activated by T3 in the intestine during both natural and T3-induced metamorphosis and that its mRNA level peaks at the climax of intestinal remodeling. Triiodothyronine 41-43 methyltransferase 1, tRNA methylguanosine Xenopus tropicalis 17-23 32205094-2 2020 Thyroid hormone triiodothyronine and synthetic thyroid hormone receptor agonists, such as GC-1, are known to impact lipid and bile acid (BA) metabolism and induce hepatocyte proliferation downstream of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling after surgical resection; however, these drugs have yet to be studied as potential therapeutics for cholestatic liver disease. Triiodothyronine 16-32 guanylate cyclase 2e Mus musculus 90-94 32205094-2 2020 Thyroid hormone triiodothyronine and synthetic thyroid hormone receptor agonists, such as GC-1, are known to impact lipid and bile acid (BA) metabolism and induce hepatocyte proliferation downstream of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling after surgical resection; however, these drugs have yet to be studied as potential therapeutics for cholestatic liver disease. Triiodothyronine 16-32 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 206-218 31901531-0 2020 Rno-miR-224-5p contributes to 2,2",4,4"-tetrabromodiphenyl ether-induced low triiodothyronine in rats by targeting deiodinases. Triiodothyronine 77-93 microRNA 224 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 32007562-15 2020 PTH in T3 was lower in cases (1.6 (1.6-2.8) vs 2.3 (2.1-2.8) pmol/L) but 1,25(OH)2D concentrations were similar. Triiodothyronine 7-9 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 0-3 32496146-4 2020 Thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) is the major carrier protein for thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) in blood. Triiodothyronine 85-101 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 0-26 32126395-4 2020 T3 (100 nM) treatment induced up-regulated expression of WT1 over time (p < 0.05), while the expression of polarity proteins (Par3, Par6b, and E-cadherin) and Wnt4 were affected to varying degrees (p < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 0-2 par-3 family cell polarity regulator Bos taurus 126-130 32496146-4 2020 Thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) is the major carrier protein for thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) in blood. Triiodothyronine 85-101 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 28-31 32496146-4 2020 Thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) is the major carrier protein for thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) in blood. Triiodothyronine 103-105 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 0-26 32496146-4 2020 Thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) is the major carrier protein for thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) in blood. Triiodothyronine 103-105 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 28-31 32126395-4 2020 T3 (100 nM) treatment induced up-regulated expression of WT1 over time (p < 0.05), while the expression of polarity proteins (Par3, Par6b, and E-cadherin) and Wnt4 were affected to varying degrees (p < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 0-2 par-6 family cell polarity regulator beta Bos taurus 132-137 32126395-4 2020 T3 (100 nM) treatment induced up-regulated expression of WT1 over time (p < 0.05), while the expression of polarity proteins (Par3, Par6b, and E-cadherin) and Wnt4 were affected to varying degrees (p < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 0-2 cadherin 1 Bos taurus 143-153 32126395-4 2020 T3 (100 nM) treatment induced up-regulated expression of WT1 over time (p < 0.05), while the expression of polarity proteins (Par3, Par6b, and E-cadherin) and Wnt4 were affected to varying degrees (p < 0.05). Triiodothyronine 0-2 Wnt family member 4 Bos taurus 159-163 31809938-4 2020 Herein, we show that exposure of adult female mice to PFBS (200 mg/kg/day) (PFBS-mice) caused a decrease in the levels of serum total triiodothyronine and thyroxine, which depended on the activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha). Triiodothyronine 134-150 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 202-250 32577285-5 2020 Previous research demonstrated that triiodothyronine (T3) can be measured successfully in faecal matter of African elephants, Loxodonta africana. Triiodothyronine 36-52 metallothionein 3 Mus musculus 54-56 33029227-0 2020 TRIIODOTHYRONINE ACTIVATES GLYCEROL-3-PHOSPHATE ACYLTRANSFERASE 3 VIA AGGTCA-LIKE-DIRECT-REPEAT-4 TYPE THYROID HORMONE RESPONSE ELEMENT. Triiodothyronine 0-16 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 27-65 33029227-10 2020 Conclusion: Triiodothyronine could activate the GPAT3 through DR4-TRE-like sequence binding to participate in lipogenic regulation. Triiodothyronine 12-28 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 48-53 33029227-10 2020 Conclusion: Triiodothyronine could activate the GPAT3 through DR4-TRE-like sequence binding to participate in lipogenic regulation. Triiodothyronine 12-28 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 Homo sapiens 62-65 31874199-0 2020 Triiodothyronine activated extranuclear pathways upregulate adiponectin and leptin in murine adipocytes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 60-71 32014425-9 2020 Interestingly, T3 administration reversed the observed acinar cell alterations and restored pancreatic enzyme content, by augmenting amylase and lipase and attenuating trypsin levels, but failed to change collagen content. Triiodothyronine 15-17 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 145-151 32014425-10 2020 Increased levels of lipase and decreased trypsin were also observed in T3-treated SO rats. Triiodothyronine 71-73 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 20-26 31743080-4 2020 Thus, the present study investigates the in vitro effects of T3s on LOX expression in human osteoblastic MG-63 cells. Triiodothyronine 61-64 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 68-71 31874199-0 2020 Triiodothyronine activated extranuclear pathways upregulate adiponectin and leptin in murine adipocytes. Triiodothyronine 0-16 leptin Mus musculus 76-82 31874199-1 2020 Adiponectin and leptin, important for metabolic regulation, are synthesized and secreted by adipose tissue and are influenced by triiodothyronine (T3) that activates the MAPK/ERK and integrin alphaVbeta3 pathways, modulating gene expression. Triiodothyronine 129-145 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 0-11 31874199-1 2020 Adiponectin and leptin, important for metabolic regulation, are synthesized and secreted by adipose tissue and are influenced by triiodothyronine (T3) that activates the MAPK/ERK and integrin alphaVbeta3 pathways, modulating gene expression. Triiodothyronine 129-145 leptin Mus musculus 16-22 31874199-1 2020 Adiponectin and leptin, important for metabolic regulation, are synthesized and secreted by adipose tissue and are influenced by triiodothyronine (T3) that activates the MAPK/ERK and integrin alphaVbeta3 pathways, modulating gene expression. Triiodothyronine 129-145 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 170-174 31874199-1 2020 Adiponectin and leptin, important for metabolic regulation, are synthesized and secreted by adipose tissue and are influenced by triiodothyronine (T3) that activates the MAPK/ERK and integrin alphaVbeta3 pathways, modulating gene expression. Triiodothyronine 129-145 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 175-178 33122872-5 2020 In specific, replicated were critical roles of the conversion of thyroid prohormone by 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (Dio2) into triiodothyronine (T3) in the regulation of the timing of imprinting learning. Triiodothyronine 126-142 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 31617239-8 2020 Positive correlation was found between the reactivity to MDA-modified CAT and the triiodothyronine level (P < .001, r = .6). Triiodothyronine 82-98 catalase Homo sapiens 70-73 31963885-3 2020 Studies showed that T3 could prevent various NCDs, by suppressing 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) in the mevalonate pathway, inflammatory response, oxidative stress, and alternating hormones. Triiodothyronine 20-22 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 66-113 31963885-3 2020 Studies showed that T3 could prevent various NCDs, by suppressing 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) in the mevalonate pathway, inflammatory response, oxidative stress, and alternating hormones. Triiodothyronine 20-22 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 115-120 33122872-5 2020 In specific, replicated were critical roles of the conversion of thyroid prohormone by 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (Dio2) into triiodothyronine (T3) in the regulation of the timing of imprinting learning. Triiodothyronine 144-146 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Homo sapiens 115-119