PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 19073120-2 2007 Bromhexine in methanol/0.1molL(-1) Britton-Robinson buffer solution (2.5/97.5) shows an anodic response on glassy carbon electrode between pH 2 and 7.5. Bromhexine 0-10 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 139-143 18696263-7 2009 Pretreatment of the immobilized mucin with ambroxol, bromhexine, ammonium chloride, or ammonium acetate reduced the adherence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and staphylococcal isolates to this receptor analogue. Bromhexine 53-63 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 32-37 11167983-4 2000 Increased IFN-gamma release was observed following in vitro challenge of the patient"s lymphocytes with paracetamol or bromhexine (110% and 157% increase, respectively). Bromhexine 119-129 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 10-19 14534155-3 2003 This study was planned in order to investigate if ambroxol and its precursor bromhexine are actually capable of preventing alpha-1-antitrypsin (A1AT) inactivation by stimulated neutrophils and possibly to look into the mechanisms underlying this event. Bromhexine 77-87 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 123-142 14534155-3 2003 This study was planned in order to investigate if ambroxol and its precursor bromhexine are actually capable of preventing alpha-1-antitrypsin (A1AT) inactivation by stimulated neutrophils and possibly to look into the mechanisms underlying this event. Bromhexine 77-87 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 144-148 35521985-6 2022 Bromhexine is a specific TMPRSS2 inhibitor that potentially inhibits the infectivity cycle of SARS-CoV-2. Bromhexine 0-10 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 25-32 10933553-1 2000 The mucolitic bromhexine [N-(2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)-N-methylcyclohexylamine] has been determined in cotrimoxazole-containing tablets by partial least-squares (PLS-1) multivariate of spectrophotometric calibration data in the spectral range 310-350 nm. Bromhexine 14-24 plastin 1 Homo sapiens 163-168 18967655-2 1999 The mucolitic bromhexine [N-(2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)-N-methylcyclohexylamine] has been determined in cough suppressant syrups by multivariate spectrophotometric calibration, together with partial least-squares (PLS-1) and hybrid linear analysis (HLA). Bromhexine 14-24 plastin 1 Homo sapiens 214-219 34787160-4 2021 Thus, four potential drugs (bromhexine, camostat, gabexate, and nafamostat) were used to explore the mechanism of binding with TMPRSS2 in this work. Bromhexine 28-38 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 127-134 8831801-4 1996 The reaction constants of hydroxyl radicals with bromhexine and ambroxol were determined by competition kinetics to be 1.58 +/- 0.15 x 10(10) M-1S-1 and 1.04 +/- 0.1 x 10(10) M-1S-1, respectively. Bromhexine 49-59 tumor associated calcium signal transducer 2 Homo sapiens 142-154 8831801-4 1996 The reaction constants of hydroxyl radicals with bromhexine and ambroxol were determined by competition kinetics to be 1.58 +/- 0.15 x 10(10) M-1S-1 and 1.04 +/- 0.1 x 10(10) M-1S-1, respectively. Bromhexine 49-59 tumor associated calcium signal transducer 2 Homo sapiens 142-148 2046285-1 1991 The influence of bromhexine hydrochloride on the excretion of the lacrimal fluid in rabbits was investigated by means of lysozyme test. Bromhexine 17-41 lysozyme C-like Oryctolagus cuniculus 121-129 34075338-0 2021 Structural insights and inhibition mechanism of TMPRSS2 by experimentally known inhibitors Camostat mesylate, Nafamostat and Bromhexine hydrochloride to control SARS-coronavirus-2: A molecular modeling approach. Bromhexine 125-149 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 48-55 34075338-5 2021 Hence, we have used a molecular dynamics (MD) simulated homology model of TMPRSS2 to study the inhibition mechanism of experimentally known inhibitors Camostat mesylate, Nafamostat and Bromhexine hydrochloride (BHH) using molecular modeling techniques. Bromhexine 185-209 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 74-81 34075338-5 2021 Hence, we have used a molecular dynamics (MD) simulated homology model of TMPRSS2 to study the inhibition mechanism of experimentally known inhibitors Camostat mesylate, Nafamostat and Bromhexine hydrochloride (BHH) using molecular modeling techniques. Bromhexine 211-214 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 74-81 34075338-7 2021 Molecular docking analysis revealed that Camostat mesylate and its structural analogue Nafamostat interact strongly with residues His296 and Ser441 present in the catalytic triad of TMPRSS2, whereas BHH binds with Ala386 along with other residues. Bromhexine 199-202 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 182-189 35487151-0 2022 Inhibitory mechanism of Ambroxol and Bromhexine Hydrochlorides as potent blockers of molecular interaction between SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and human angiotensin-converting Enzyme-2. Bromhexine 37-62 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 126-131 35487151-0 2022 Inhibitory mechanism of Ambroxol and Bromhexine Hydrochlorides as potent blockers of molecular interaction between SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and human angiotensin-converting Enzyme-2. Bromhexine 37-62 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 150-181 35487151-7 2022 However, the binding of AMB (-56.931 kcal/mol) and BHH (-46.354 kcal/mol) at the exopeptidase site of hACE-2, significantly reduced the binding affinities between the proteins compared to the unbound, ACE-2-RBD complex (-64.856 kcal/mol). Bromhexine 51-54 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 102-108 35487151-7 2022 However, the binding of AMB (-56.931 kcal/mol) and BHH (-46.354 kcal/mol) at the exopeptidase site of hACE-2, significantly reduced the binding affinities between the proteins compared to the unbound, ACE-2-RBD complex (-64.856 kcal/mol). Bromhexine 51-54 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 201-206 35487151-9 2022 Residue interaction networks analysis further revealed the binding of the two drugs at the exopeptidase site of hACE-2 reduced the number of interacting amino residues, subsequently leading to loss of interactions between the two proteins, with BHH showing better reduction in the molecular interaction and binding affinity than AMB. Bromhexine 245-248 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 112-118 35521985-8 2022 The findings of these studies have shown that bromhexine is effective in improving the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 and has prophylactic effects by inhibiting TMPRSS2 and viral penetration into the host cells. Bromhexine 46-56 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 160-167 3518290-2 1986 Stimulation of the surfactant production in fetal cells by ambroxol (metabolite VIII of bromhexine) has been investigated in human and animal experiments. Bromhexine 88-98 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 80-84 2789651-8 1989 Patients responding to and continuously treated with bromhexine (2/3 of patients) improved significantly (P less than 0.05) in rose bengal score, but had increasing levels of p-IgG. Bromhexine 53-63 phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class G Homo sapiens 175-180 3552853-2 1987 In a randomized open multicenter study the results of antenatal prophylaxis against neonatal RDS by administration of betamethasone were compared with those obtained with the bromhexine VIII metabolite Ambroxol. Bromhexine 175-185 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 186-190 35103059-1 2022 Background: Bromhexine hydrochloride has been suggested as a TMPRSS2 protease blocker that precludes the penetration of SARS-CoV-2 into cells. Bromhexine 12-36 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 61-68 6688451-1 1983 An experimental study with metabolite VIII of bromhexine (Ambroxol). Bromhexine 46-56 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 38-42 3924041-2 1985 Bromhexine was found to exert beneficial effects on the disturbances of pulmonary function that might be caused by a reduced surfactant production observed during thrombin-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation in rats. Bromhexine 0-10 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 163-171 7414106-0 1980 Application of bromhexine metabolite VIII (NA 872) and bromhexine-glucose in treatment of adult respiratory distress syndrome; experimental and clinical results . Bromhexine 15-25 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 37-41 7414106-1 1980 The authors study the changes in cardiopulmonary function after application of bromhexine metabolite VIII (NA 872) in an animal model of adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and bromhexine glucose solution (BGS) in ARDS patients. Bromhexine 79-89 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 101-105 582470-1 1979 The authors study the influence of bromhexine metabolite VIII on phospholipid and fatty acid composition comparatively to controls. Bromhexine 35-45 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 57-61 400861-0 1978 Surfactant in the amniotic fluid and bromhexine metabolite VIII. Bromhexine 37-47 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 59-63 33996911-1 2021 Camostat, nafamostat, and bromhexine are inhibitors of the transmembrane serine protease TMPRSS2. Bromhexine 26-36 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 89-96 581993-0 1978 [Inhalation therapy with the new antisecretory drug ambroxol (metabolite VIII of bromhexine) in otorhinolaryngology]. Bromhexine 81-91 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 73-77 242957-0 1977 [Prevention and therapy of respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants by means of bromhexine metabolite VIII. Bromhexine 90-100 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 112-116 242957-1 1977 Animal experimental studies on the therapeutic efficacy of bromhexine metabolite VIII in premature respiratory distress syndrome]. Bromhexine 59-69 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 81-85 242957-2 1977 In preparing a clinical study 14C-labelled bromhexine metabolite VIII was applied intraamnially in animal experiments. Bromhexine 43-53 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 65-69 1174081-2 1975 Results from experimental studies in animals with the metabolite VIII of bromhexine (N-[trans-4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl]=[2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl]-amine, Ambroxol (NA 842)) are described in order to contribute to the understanding of this substance"s mode of action. Bromhexine 73-83 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 65-69 1056119-0 1975 [Electron microscopy studies on the effect of metabilite VIII of Bisolvon on the fetal lung (18th and 20th day a.p. Bromhexine 65-73 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 57-61 808230-4 1975 It could be ascertained that sensitizing with human albumin and simultaneous application of Bisolvon led to a higher concentration of antibodies against albumin than did sensitizing with human albumin alone. Bromhexine 92-100 albumin Homo sapiens 153-160 808230-4 1975 It could be ascertained that sensitizing with human albumin and simultaneous application of Bisolvon led to a higher concentration of antibodies against albumin than did sensitizing with human albumin alone. Bromhexine 92-100 albumin Homo sapiens 153-160 33608407-10 2021 Paradoxically, Bromhexine enhanced cell-cell fusion in the presence of TMPRSS2, while its metabolite Ambroxol exhibited inhibitory activity in some conditions. Bromhexine 15-25 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 71-78 33608407-13 2021 Bromhexine, reportedly an inhibitor of TMPRSS2, is currently tested in clinical trials against coronavirus disease 2019. Bromhexine 0-10 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 39-46 33608407-15 2021 We therefore caution against use of Bromhexine in higher dosage until its effects on SARS-CoV-2 spike activation are better understood. Bromhexine 36-46 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 96-101 20031363-1 2010 (E)-4-hydroxydemethylbromhexine (E-4-HDMB) and (E)-3-hydroxydemethylbromhexine (E-3-HDMB) were found as major metabolites, while (Z)-4-hydroxydemethylbromhexine and (Z)-3-hydroxydemethylbromhexine as minor metabolites of bromhexine in human plasma. Bromhexine 21-31 ubiquitination factor E4A Homo sapiens 33-41 32995775-4 2020 Herein, we discovered that Ambroxol hydrochloride (AMB), and its progenitor, Bromhexine hydrochloride (BHH), both clinically approved drugs are potent effective modulators of the key interaction between the receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and human ACE2. Bromhexine 77-101 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 251-256 32995775-4 2020 Herein, we discovered that Ambroxol hydrochloride (AMB), and its progenitor, Bromhexine hydrochloride (BHH), both clinically approved drugs are potent effective modulators of the key interaction between the receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and human ACE2. Bromhexine 77-101 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 275-279 32995775-4 2020 Herein, we discovered that Ambroxol hydrochloride (AMB), and its progenitor, Bromhexine hydrochloride (BHH), both clinically approved drugs are potent effective modulators of the key interaction between the receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and human ACE2. Bromhexine 103-106 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 251-256 32995775-4 2020 Herein, we discovered that Ambroxol hydrochloride (AMB), and its progenitor, Bromhexine hydrochloride (BHH), both clinically approved drugs are potent effective modulators of the key interaction between the receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and human ACE2. Bromhexine 103-106 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 275-279 32824674-6 2020 Clinical studies on TMPRSS2 inhibitors, such as camostat, nafamostat, and bromhexine, are ongoing. Bromhexine 74-84 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 20-27 32360584-0 2020 Possible use of the mucolytic drug, bromhexine hydrochloride, as a prophylactic agent against SARS-CoV-2 infection based on its action on the Transmembrane Serine Protease 2. Bromhexine 36-60 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 142-173 28444776-1 2017 The antifungal effects of ambroxol (Amb; the metabolite VIII of bromhexine) against Cryptococcus planktonic cells and mature biofilms were investigated in this study. Bromhexine 64-74 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 56-60 26171905-26 2015 Improvements in dyspnoea, wheeze and cough-free days were reported for small trials of ICS and LABA (long-acting beta2-agonsts)/ICS and cough reduction was also reported for a small bromhexine trial. Bromhexine 182-192 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 113-118 33722999-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Bromhexine is a potent inhibitor of transmembrane serine protease 2 and appears to have an antiviral effect in controlling influenza and parainfluenza infection; however, its efficacy in COVID-19 is controversial. Bromhexine 12-22 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 48-79 32741259-7 2020 Camostat and bromhexine are known TMPRSS2 inhibitor drugs, hence these were used as control molecules throughout the study. Bromhexine 13-23 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 34-41 32458206-5 2020 Using bromhexine at a dosage that selectively inhibits TMPRSS2 and, in so doing, inhibits TMPRSS2-specific viral entry is likely to be effective against SARS-CoV-2. Bromhexine 6-16 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 55-62 32458206-5 2020 Using bromhexine at a dosage that selectively inhibits TMPRSS2 and, in so doing, inhibits TMPRSS2-specific viral entry is likely to be effective against SARS-CoV-2. Bromhexine 6-16 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 90-97 32334052-0 2020 Repurposing the mucolytic cough suppressant and TMPRSS2 protease inhibitor bromhexine for the prevention and management of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Bromhexine 75-85 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 48-55 32651960-6 2020 Additionally, Veber analysis and molecular docking experiments of bromhexine to mouse (m) and human (h) Nav1.6-1.9 were carried out. Bromhexine 66-76 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VIII, alpha Mus musculus 104-110 32651960-11 2020 Bromhexine was predicted to be a strong inhibitor of mNav1.6, mNav1.7, mNav1.9, and hNav1.7 - hNav1.9. Bromhexine 0-10 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VIII, alpha Mus musculus 53-60 32651960-11 2020 Bromhexine was predicted to be a strong inhibitor of mNav1.6, mNav1.7, mNav1.9, and hNav1.7 - hNav1.9. Bromhexine 0-10 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type IX, alpha Mus musculus 62-69 32651960-11 2020 Bromhexine was predicted to be a strong inhibitor of mNav1.6, mNav1.7, mNav1.9, and hNav1.7 - hNav1.9. Bromhexine 0-10 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type XI, alpha Mus musculus 71-78 32651960-11 2020 Bromhexine was predicted to be a strong inhibitor of mNav1.6, mNav1.7, mNav1.9, and hNav1.7 - hNav1.9. Bromhexine 0-10 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9 Homo sapiens 84-91 32651960-11 2020 Bromhexine was predicted to be a strong inhibitor of mNav1.6, mNav1.7, mNav1.9, and hNav1.7 - hNav1.9. Bromhexine 0-10 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 94-101 31365127-0 2020 Bromhexine elevates REP2 expression to stimulate secretion from human primary conjunctiva fornix epithelial cells. Bromhexine 0-10 CHM like Rab escort protein Homo sapiens 20-24 31365127-3 2020 Here, we administered bromhexine at low doses in human primary conjunctival fornix epithelial cells, and found it stimulated MUC5AC secretion and lipid droplet production. Bromhexine 22-32 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 125-131 31365127-4 2020 Expression of the metabolism-related gene CHML was also upregulated by bromhexine treatment, and REP2, the protein produced by the CHML gene, was induced. Bromhexine 71-81 CHM like Rab escort protein Homo sapiens 42-46 23624039-3 2013 A buffer solution had been used and the extraction was carried out using organic solvent, the ion associates exhibit absorption maxima at 410, 410, 430 and 530 nm of (Br-HCl)with PA, CLPH, AR and Rk respectively; 410, 410, 435 and 530 of (E-HCl) with PA, CLPH, AR and Rk respectively. Bromhexine 167-173 calcium binding protein, spermatid associated 1 Homo sapiens 183-187 23624039-3 2013 A buffer solution had been used and the extraction was carried out using organic solvent, the ion associates exhibit absorption maxima at 410, 410, 430 and 530 nm of (Br-HCl)with PA, CLPH, AR and Rk respectively; 410, 410, 435 and 530 of (E-HCl) with PA, CLPH, AR and Rk respectively. Bromhexine 167-173 calcium binding protein, spermatid associated 1 Homo sapiens 255-259 20031363-3 2010 A sensitive and selective rapid resolution liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (RRLC-MS/MS) method was developed to quantify the concentration of bromhexine and its two major metabolites (E-4-HDMB and E-3-HDMB) in human plasma. Bromhexine 157-167 ubiquitination factor E4A Homo sapiens 199-207 20031363-3 2010 A sensitive and selective rapid resolution liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (RRLC-MS/MS) method was developed to quantify the concentration of bromhexine and its two major metabolites (E-4-HDMB and E-3-HDMB) in human plasma. Bromhexine 157-167 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 63 Homo sapiens 212-220