PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 24671573-2 2014 In the present study, we show that the application of the endocannabinoids (eCBs) 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and methanandamide [a stable analog of the eCB anandamide (AEA)] can activate CB2Rs of mPFC layer II/III pyramidal neurons, which subsequently induces a Cl(-) current. aea 171-174 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 190-193 25519724-2 2015 Accordingly, inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), a degrading enzyme of the endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) as well as of the endocannabinoid-like substances N-oleoylethanolamine (OEA) and N-palmitoylethanolamine (PEA), can cause augmented endogenous cannabinoid tone. aea 105-131 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 55-59 25041240-7 2014 This AEA-induced suppression of inhibition was enhanced by the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor, URB597, whereas a 2-AG-induced suppression of inhibition was unmasked by the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) inhibitor, JZL184. aea 5-8 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 63-89 25041240-7 2014 This AEA-induced suppression of inhibition was enhanced by the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor, URB597, whereas a 2-AG-induced suppression of inhibition was unmasked by the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) inhibitor, JZL184. aea 5-8 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 91-95 25041240-7 2014 This AEA-induced suppression of inhibition was enhanced by the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor, URB597, whereas a 2-AG-induced suppression of inhibition was unmasked by the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) inhibitor, JZL184. aea 5-8 monoglyceride lipase Rattus norvegicus 210-213 25041240-10 2014 These actions of AEA and 2-AG are tightly regulated by their respective degradative enzymes, FAAH and MGL. aea 17-20 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 93-97 25041240-10 2014 These actions of AEA and 2-AG are tightly regulated by their respective degradative enzymes, FAAH and MGL. aea 17-20 monoglyceride lipase Rattus norvegicus 102-105 25568329-5 2015 We demonstrate that microglial extracellular vesicles carry on their surface N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), which is able to stimulate type-1 cannabinoid receptors (CB1), and inhibit presynaptic transmission, in target GABAergic neurons. aea 77-103 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 168-171 25568329-5 2015 We demonstrate that microglial extracellular vesicles carry on their surface N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), which is able to stimulate type-1 cannabinoid receptors (CB1), and inhibit presynaptic transmission, in target GABAergic neurons. aea 105-108 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 168-171 24998969-3 2014 FNT oxon (bioactive metabolite of FNT) preferentially inhibited the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), an endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) hydrolase, in the rat cellular membrane preparation from the testis in vitro. aea 134-137 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 96-100 24998969-6 2014 Intriguingly, testicular AEA (endogenous substrate of FAAH) levels were elevated along with the FAAH inhibition caused by the subchronic exposure. aea 25-28 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 54-58 25003845-2 2014 The best-known mammalian compound of this class is anandamide, N-arachidonoylethanolamine, one of the endogenous ligands of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors. aea 63-89 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 25003845-2 2014 The best-known mammalian compound of this class is anandamide, N-arachidonoylethanolamine, one of the endogenous ligands of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors. aea 63-89 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 144-147 24998969-6 2014 Intriguingly, testicular AEA (endogenous substrate of FAAH) levels were elevated along with the FAAH inhibition caused by the subchronic exposure. aea 25-28 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 96-100 24849924-1 2014 Complementary genetic and pharmacological approaches to inhibit monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the primary hydrolytic enzymes of the respective endogenous cannabinoids 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and N-arachidonoylethanolamine, enable the exploration of potential therapeutic applications and physiologic roles of these enzymes. aea 241-267 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 64-87 25058512-2 2014 However, recent preclinical data indicate that combined inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the primary catabolic enzyme of the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA), produces enhanced antinociceptive effects in a variety of murine models of pain. aea 182-208 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 106-121 25058512-2 2014 However, recent preclinical data indicate that combined inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the primary catabolic enzyme of the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA), produces enhanced antinociceptive effects in a variety of murine models of pain. aea 182-208 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 123-127 24849924-1 2014 Complementary genetic and pharmacological approaches to inhibit monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the primary hydrolytic enzymes of the respective endogenous cannabinoids 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and N-arachidonoylethanolamine, enable the exploration of potential therapeutic applications and physiologic roles of these enzymes. aea 241-267 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 89-93 24849924-1 2014 Complementary genetic and pharmacological approaches to inhibit monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the primary hydrolytic enzymes of the respective endogenous cannabinoids 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and N-arachidonoylethanolamine, enable the exploration of potential therapeutic applications and physiologic roles of these enzymes. aea 241-267 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 110-125 24849924-1 2014 Complementary genetic and pharmacological approaches to inhibit monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the primary hydrolytic enzymes of the respective endogenous cannabinoids 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and N-arachidonoylethanolamine, enable the exploration of potential therapeutic applications and physiologic roles of these enzymes. aea 241-267 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 127-131 24510313-11 2014 We conclude that SCP-2 is a low affinity binding protein for AEA that can facilitate its cellular uptake but does not contribute significantly to intracellular sequestration of AEA. aea 61-64 sterol carrier protein 2 Homo sapiens 17-22 24684963-3 2014 One lesser-known property of COX-2 is its ability to metabolize the endocannabinoids, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). aea 86-112 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 24510313-6 2014 The docking studies predict that AEA and AM404 associate with SCP-2 at a putative cholesterol binding pocket with G values of -3.6 and -4.6 kcal/mol, respectively. aea 33-36 sterol carrier protein 2 Homo sapiens 62-67 24510313-8 2014 In support of the docking studies, SCP-2-mediated transfer of cholesterol in vitro is inhibited by micromolar concentrations of AEA; and heterologous expression of SCP-2 in HEK 293 cells increases time-related accumulation of AEA in a temperature-dependent fashion. aea 128-131 sterol carrier protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-40 24510313-8 2014 In support of the docking studies, SCP-2-mediated transfer of cholesterol in vitro is inhibited by micromolar concentrations of AEA; and heterologous expression of SCP-2 in HEK 293 cells increases time-related accumulation of AEA in a temperature-dependent fashion. aea 226-229 sterol carrier protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-40 24510313-8 2014 In support of the docking studies, SCP-2-mediated transfer of cholesterol in vitro is inhibited by micromolar concentrations of AEA; and heterologous expression of SCP-2 in HEK 293 cells increases time-related accumulation of AEA in a temperature-dependent fashion. aea 226-229 sterol carrier protein 2 Homo sapiens 164-169 24510313-9 2014 These results suggest that SCP-2 facilitates cellular uptake of AEA. aea 64-67 sterol carrier protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-32 24684963-3 2014 One lesser-known property of COX-2 is its ability to metabolize the endocannabinoids, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). aea 114-117 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 24494681-2 2014 Increasing tissue levels of the CB1 receptor endogenous ligand N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide), by inhibiting anandamide degradation through blocking the anandamide-hydrolysing enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase, has been suggested to be used to activate the CB1 receptor. aea 63-89 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 24531463-2 2014 To understand how the endocannabinoids bind to FABPs, the crystal structures of FABP5 in complex with AEA, 2-AG and the inhibitor BMS-309403 were determined. aea 102-105 fatty acid binding protein 5 Homo sapiens 80-85 24494681-2 2014 Increasing tissue levels of the CB1 receptor endogenous ligand N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide), by inhibiting anandamide degradation through blocking the anandamide-hydrolysing enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase, has been suggested to be used to activate the CB1 receptor. aea 63-89 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 266-269 24148808-5 2014 Peripheral subcutaneous injections of AEA, 2-AG, WIN55,212-2 (WIN; a CB1/CB2 synthetic agonist), URB597 and URB602 significantly decreased mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. aea 38-41 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 73-76 24148808-1 2014 The two most studied endocannabinoids are anandamide (AEA), principally catalyzed by fatty-acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), mainly hydrolyzed by monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL). aea 54-57 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 85-111 24148808-9 2014 The antinociceptive properties of AEA and URB597 were mediated only by CB1 receptors. aea 34-37 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 71-74 24148808-1 2014 The two most studied endocannabinoids are anandamide (AEA), principally catalyzed by fatty-acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), mainly hydrolyzed by monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL). aea 54-57 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 113-117 24148808-3 2014 Several recent studies examining the contribution of CB1 and/or CB2 receptors on the peripheral antinociceptive effects of AEA, 2-AG, URB597 and URB602 in neuropathic pain conditions using either pharmacological tools or transgenic mice separately have been reported, but the exact mechanism is still uncertain. aea 123-126 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 64-67 23347118-4 2013 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: The aim of this study was to analyse the effects of AEA or FAAH inhibition by the URB597 inhibitor or FAAH/siRNA on the activation of Nrf2-ARE signalling pathway and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) induction and transcription. aea 75-78 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 157-161 24148808-5 2014 Peripheral subcutaneous injections of AEA, 2-AG, WIN55,212-2 (WIN; a CB1/CB2 synthetic agonist), URB597 and URB602 significantly decreased mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. aea 38-41 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 69-72 23347118-3 2013 Here, we investigated whether FAAH or AEA are involved in NF (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2)/antioxidant responsive element (ARE) pathway. aea 38-41 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 23347118-4 2013 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: The aim of this study was to analyse the effects of AEA or FAAH inhibition by the URB597 inhibitor or FAAH/siRNA on the activation of Nrf2-ARE signalling pathway and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) induction and transcription. aea 75-78 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 189-205 23347118-4 2013 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: The aim of this study was to analyse the effects of AEA or FAAH inhibition by the URB597 inhibitor or FAAH/siRNA on the activation of Nrf2-ARE signalling pathway and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) induction and transcription. aea 75-78 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 207-211 23347118-9 2013 Furthermore, URB597, AEA and siRNA-FAAH treatments induced the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, while siRNA-Nrf2 treatment and Keap1 expression blocked AEA, URB597 and si-FAAH from activation of ARE reporter and HO-1 induction. aea 21-24 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 23347118-9 2013 Furthermore, URB597, AEA and siRNA-FAAH treatments induced the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, while siRNA-Nrf2 treatment and Keap1 expression blocked AEA, URB597 and si-FAAH from activation of ARE reporter and HO-1 induction. aea 21-24 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 125-130 23347118-9 2013 Furthermore, URB597, AEA and siRNA-FAAH treatments induced the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, while siRNA-Nrf2 treatment and Keap1 expression blocked AEA, URB597 and si-FAAH from activation of ARE reporter and HO-1 induction. aea 21-24 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 169-173 23347118-9 2013 Furthermore, URB597, AEA and siRNA-FAAH treatments induced the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, while siRNA-Nrf2 treatment and Keap1 expression blocked AEA, URB597 and si-FAAH from activation of ARE reporter and HO-1 induction. aea 150-153 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 35-39 23347118-9 2013 Furthermore, URB597, AEA and siRNA-FAAH treatments induced the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, while siRNA-Nrf2 treatment and Keap1 expression blocked AEA, URB597 and si-FAAH from activation of ARE reporter and HO-1 induction. aea 150-153 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 23347118-9 2013 Furthermore, URB597, AEA and siRNA-FAAH treatments induced the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, while siRNA-Nrf2 treatment and Keap1 expression blocked AEA, URB597 and si-FAAH from activation of ARE reporter and HO-1 induction. aea 150-153 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 23347118-9 2013 Furthermore, URB597, AEA and siRNA-FAAH treatments induced the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, while siRNA-Nrf2 treatment and Keap1 expression blocked AEA, URB597 and si-FAAH from activation of ARE reporter and HO-1 induction. aea 150-153 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 125-130 23347118-9 2013 Furthermore, URB597, AEA and siRNA-FAAH treatments induced the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, while siRNA-Nrf2 treatment and Keap1 expression blocked AEA, URB597 and si-FAAH from activation of ARE reporter and HO-1 induction. aea 150-153 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 210-214 23347118-11 2013 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: These data uncovered a novel mechanism by which inhibition of FAAH or exposure to AEA induced HO-1 transcripts and implicating AEA and FAAH as direct modifiers in signalling mediated activation of Nrf2-HO-1 pathway, independent of cannabinoid receptors. aea 112-115 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 23347118-11 2013 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: These data uncovered a novel mechanism by which inhibition of FAAH or exposure to AEA induced HO-1 transcripts and implicating AEA and FAAH as direct modifiers in signalling mediated activation of Nrf2-HO-1 pathway, independent of cannabinoid receptors. aea 112-115 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 165-169 23347118-11 2013 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: These data uncovered a novel mechanism by which inhibition of FAAH or exposure to AEA induced HO-1 transcripts and implicating AEA and FAAH as direct modifiers in signalling mediated activation of Nrf2-HO-1 pathway, independent of cannabinoid receptors. aea 112-115 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 227-231 23347118-11 2013 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: These data uncovered a novel mechanism by which inhibition of FAAH or exposure to AEA induced HO-1 transcripts and implicating AEA and FAAH as direct modifiers in signalling mediated activation of Nrf2-HO-1 pathway, independent of cannabinoid receptors. aea 112-115 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 232-236 23347118-11 2013 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: These data uncovered a novel mechanism by which inhibition of FAAH or exposure to AEA induced HO-1 transcripts and implicating AEA and FAAH as direct modifiers in signalling mediated activation of Nrf2-HO-1 pathway, independent of cannabinoid receptors. aea 157-160 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 92-96 23347118-11 2013 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: These data uncovered a novel mechanism by which inhibition of FAAH or exposure to AEA induced HO-1 transcripts and implicating AEA and FAAH as direct modifiers in signalling mediated activation of Nrf2-HO-1 pathway, independent of cannabinoid receptors. aea 157-160 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 23347118-11 2013 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: These data uncovered a novel mechanism by which inhibition of FAAH or exposure to AEA induced HO-1 transcripts and implicating AEA and FAAH as direct modifiers in signalling mediated activation of Nrf2-HO-1 pathway, independent of cannabinoid receptors. aea 157-160 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 227-231 23347118-11 2013 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: These data uncovered a novel mechanism by which inhibition of FAAH or exposure to AEA induced HO-1 transcripts and implicating AEA and FAAH as direct modifiers in signalling mediated activation of Nrf2-HO-1 pathway, independent of cannabinoid receptors. aea 157-160 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 232-236 23643752-1 2013 The endocannabinoid, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), is degraded by the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 21-47 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 81-107 23643752-1 2013 The endocannabinoid, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), is degraded by the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 21-47 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 109-113 23643752-1 2013 The endocannabinoid, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), is degraded by the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 49-52 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 81-107 23643752-1 2013 The endocannabinoid, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), is degraded by the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 49-52 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 109-113 23488865-1 2013 INTRODUCTION: Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the major catabolic enzyme of the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) that, with different degrees of efficiency, also hydrolyzes other endogenous fatty acid ethanolamides. aea 101-127 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 14-40 23563893-9 2013 Taken together, these findings indicate that AEA-mediated activation of CB1 receptors is crucial for social interaction, and that PCP-induced social withdrawal results from deficient endocannabinoid transmission. aea 45-48 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-75 23307660-6 2013 The degradation enzyme of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), monoacylglycerol lipase, blocked DSE, while another catabolism enzyme for N-arachidonoylethanolamine, fatty acid amide hydrolase, did not, suggesting that 2-AG is responsible for DSE in Purkinje cells. aea 131-157 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 57-80 23488865-1 2013 INTRODUCTION: Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the major catabolic enzyme of the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) that, with different degrees of efficiency, also hydrolyzes other endogenous fatty acid ethanolamides. aea 101-127 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 42-46 23512546-2 2013 The principal ligands of the endocannabinoid system are the lipid transmitters N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), which activate the two major cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2. aea 79-105 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 206-209 23183551-2 2013 Whereas lower doses of AEA induce anxiolytic-like effects by activating cannabinoid CB1 receptors, no effects are observed with higher doses, possibly due to the simultaneous activation of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptors. aea 23-26 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-87 23183551-2 2013 Whereas lower doses of AEA induce anxiolytic-like effects by activating cannabinoid CB1 receptors, no effects are observed with higher doses, possibly due to the simultaneous activation of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptors. aea 23-26 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 189-234 23183551-2 2013 Whereas lower doses of AEA induce anxiolytic-like effects by activating cannabinoid CB1 receptors, no effects are observed with higher doses, possibly due to the simultaneous activation of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptors. aea 23-26 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 236-241 23183551-4 2013 OBJECTIVE: Considering that the blockade of TRPV1 or NMDA receptors in the dlPAG induces anxiolytic-like effects, we tested the hypothesis that facilitation of glutamate transmission through TRPV1 is responsible for the lack of anxiolytic-like effect observed with high AEA doses. aea 270-273 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 191-196 23512546-2 2013 The principal ligands of the endocannabinoid system are the lipid transmitters N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), which activate the two major cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2. aea 79-105 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 214-217 22891244-4 2012 In this study the influence of the endocannabinoids, anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, on the Notch-1 pathway and on its endogenous regulators were investigated in an in vitro model of AD. aea 65-68 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-112 23169348-11 2013 Both CB(1) (by AEA and 2-AG) and non-CB(1) (by OEA) targets can alter the excitability and activity of the dopaminergic neurons in the VTA. aea 15-18 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 5-10 22947916-6 2013 Endocannabinoids such as anandamide [N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA)] and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) are known as orexigenic mediators that act via cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) in the hypothalamus and limbic forebrain to induce appetite and stimulate food intake. aea 37-63 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 153-175 22947916-6 2013 Endocannabinoids such as anandamide [N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA)] and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) are known as orexigenic mediators that act via cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) in the hypothalamus and limbic forebrain to induce appetite and stimulate food intake. aea 37-63 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 22947916-6 2013 Endocannabinoids such as anandamide [N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA)] and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) are known as orexigenic mediators that act via cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) in the hypothalamus and limbic forebrain to induce appetite and stimulate food intake. aea 65-68 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 153-175 22947916-6 2013 Endocannabinoids such as anandamide [N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA)] and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) are known as orexigenic mediators that act via cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) in the hypothalamus and limbic forebrain to induce appetite and stimulate food intake. aea 65-68 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 22891244-5 2012 We report that AEA up-regulates Notch-1 signaling in cultured neurons. aea 15-18 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-39 22891244-6 2012 We also provide evidence that although Abeta(1-42) increases expression of the endogenous inhibitor of Notch-1, numb (Nb), this can be prevented by AEA and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. aea 148-151 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-110 22891244-6 2012 We also provide evidence that although Abeta(1-42) increases expression of the endogenous inhibitor of Notch-1, numb (Nb), this can be prevented by AEA and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. aea 148-151 NUMB, endocytic adaptor protein Rattus norvegicus 112-116 22891244-6 2012 We also provide evidence that although Abeta(1-42) increases expression of the endogenous inhibitor of Notch-1, numb (Nb), this can be prevented by AEA and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. aea 148-151 NUMB, endocytic adaptor protein Rattus norvegicus 118-120 22891244-7 2012 Interestingly, AEA up-regulated Nct expression, a component of gamma-secretase, and this was found to play a crucial role in the enhanced Notch-1 signaling mediated by AEA. aea 15-18 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-145 22891244-7 2012 Interestingly, AEA up-regulated Nct expression, a component of gamma-secretase, and this was found to play a crucial role in the enhanced Notch-1 signaling mediated by AEA. aea 168-171 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-145 22891244-8 2012 The stimulatory effects of AEA on Notch-1 signaling persisted in the presence of Abeta(1-42). aea 27-30 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-41 22891244-9 2012 AEA was found to induce a preferential processing of Notch-1 over amyloid precursor protein to generate Abeta(1-40). aea 0-3 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-60 22891244-9 2012 AEA was found to induce a preferential processing of Notch-1 over amyloid precursor protein to generate Abeta(1-40). aea 0-3 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 66-91 22891244-11 2012 In summary, AEA has the proclivity to enhance Notch-1 signaling in an in vitro model of AD, which may have relevance for restoring neurogenesis and cognition in AD. aea 12-15 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-53 22593077-7 2012 Intraplantar injection of AEA (10 mug/10 mul) or URB597 (9 mug/10 mul) transiently attenuated hyperalgesia through activation of peripheral CB1 receptors. aea 26-29 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 22514334-2 2012 Brain enzymatic activity of FAAH and the endogenous levels of its substrates, anandamide (AEA; N-arachidonoylethanolamine), 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), and N-palmitoylethanolamine (PEA), were measured in control and ST4070-treated mice. aea 95-121 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 28-32 21844878-10 2012 CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that AEA might be a physiological meal initiator in humans and furthermore show that postprandially AEA and PYY are concomitantly deregulated in obesity. aea 40-43 peptide YY Homo sapiens 143-146 22595113-5 2012 METHODS: We examined AEA-induced MMP-2 production and the expression of AEA receptors (cannabinoid [CB] receptor-1, CB2, and transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 [TRPV1]) in HPC by Western blot. aea 21-24 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 33-38 22595113-8 2012 RESULTS: AEA significantly induced MMP-2 production in HPC. aea 9-12 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 35-40 22595113-10 2012 AEA-induced MMP-2 production was blocked by CB1 or TRPV1 antagonists and by small interfering RNA for CB1 or TRPV1. aea 0-3 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 12-17 22595113-10 2012 AEA-induced MMP-2 production was blocked by CB1 or TRPV1 antagonists and by small interfering RNA for CB1 or TRPV1. aea 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 22595113-10 2012 AEA-induced MMP-2 production was blocked by CB1 or TRPV1 antagonists and by small interfering RNA for CB1 or TRPV1. aea 0-3 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 22595113-10 2012 AEA-induced MMP-2 production was blocked by CB1 or TRPV1 antagonists and by small interfering RNA for CB1 or TRPV1. aea 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 22595113-10 2012 AEA-induced MMP-2 production was blocked by CB1 or TRPV1 antagonists and by small interfering RNA for CB1 or TRPV1. aea 0-3 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 22595113-12 2012 CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated for the first time that AEA induced MMP-2 production via CB1 and TRPV1 in HPC. aea 53-56 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 65-70 22595113-12 2012 CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated for the first time that AEA induced MMP-2 production via CB1 and TRPV1 in HPC. aea 53-56 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 22595113-12 2012 CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated for the first time that AEA induced MMP-2 production via CB1 and TRPV1 in HPC. aea 53-56 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 22860206-1 2012 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) plays the central role in the degradation of bioactive N-acylethanolamines such as the endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) in brain and peripheral tissues. aea 163-173 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 11-26 22860206-1 2012 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) plays the central role in the degradation of bioactive N-acylethanolamines such as the endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) in brain and peripheral tissues. aea 163-173 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 28-32 22850591-1 2012 The endocannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA), a physiologically occurring bioactive compound on CB1 and CB2 receptors, has multiple physiological functions. aea 32-58 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 22850591-1 2012 The endocannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA), a physiologically occurring bioactive compound on CB1 and CB2 receptors, has multiple physiological functions. aea 32-58 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 124-127 22850591-1 2012 The endocannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA), a physiologically occurring bioactive compound on CB1 and CB2 receptors, has multiple physiological functions. aea 60-63 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 22850591-1 2012 The endocannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA), a physiologically occurring bioactive compound on CB1 and CB2 receptors, has multiple physiological functions. aea 60-63 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 124-127 22447182-4 2012 Further, the studied human melanoma cell lines expressed functional CB1 since physiological and synthetic ligands, anandamide (AEA), Met-F-AEA, ACEA and AM251 showed a wide range of biological effects in vitro, for example anti-proliferative, proapoptotic and anti-migratory. aea 127-130 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 22860205-2 2012 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) are endogenous cannabinoids that are predominantly metabolized by the respective enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). aea 0-26 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 179-194 22860205-2 2012 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) are endogenous cannabinoids that are predominantly metabolized by the respective enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). aea 0-26 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 196-200 22860205-2 2012 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) are endogenous cannabinoids that are predominantly metabolized by the respective enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). aea 0-26 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 206-229 22860205-2 2012 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) are endogenous cannabinoids that are predominantly metabolized by the respective enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). aea 0-26 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 231-235 22371393-6 2012 Analysis of a panel of subinterval congenic mice showed that the full effect of Lbw2 on AEA production was dependent on three subloci, with splenomegaly mapping to two of the subloci and expansions of peritoneal cell populations, including B-1a cells to one. aea 88-91 lupus NZB x NZW 2 Mus musculus 80-84 21185816-5 2011 These simulations are compared with a 70 ns simulation of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor endogenous ligand, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide, AEA) in a POPC bilayer. aea 106-132 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 22107886-1 2012 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is one of the main enzymes responsible for the degradation of the endocannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA). aea 128-154 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 28-32 22927908-6 2012 The degradation enzyme of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), blocked DSE, while another catabolism enzyme for N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), did not affect DSE. aea 138-164 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 57-80 22927908-6 2012 The degradation enzyme of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), blocked DSE, while another catabolism enzyme for N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), did not affect DSE. aea 138-164 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 82-86 22927908-6 2012 The degradation enzyme of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), blocked DSE, while another catabolism enzyme for N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), did not affect DSE. aea 138-164 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 183-198 22927908-6 2012 The degradation enzyme of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), blocked DSE, while another catabolism enzyme for N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), did not affect DSE. aea 138-164 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 200-204 22927908-6 2012 The degradation enzyme of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), blocked DSE, while another catabolism enzyme for N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), did not affect DSE. aea 166-169 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 57-80 22927908-6 2012 The degradation enzyme of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), blocked DSE, while another catabolism enzyme for N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), did not affect DSE. aea 166-169 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 82-86 22927908-6 2012 The degradation enzyme of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), blocked DSE, while another catabolism enzyme for N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), did not affect DSE. aea 166-169 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 183-198 22927908-6 2012 The degradation enzyme of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), blocked DSE, while another catabolism enzyme for N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), did not affect DSE. aea 166-169 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 200-204 21924613-3 2011 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is an integral membrane serine hydrolase responsible for the degradation of fatty acid amide signaling molecules such as endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA), which has been shown to possess cannabinoid-like analgesic properties. aea 183-186 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-26 21924613-3 2011 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is an integral membrane serine hydrolase responsible for the degradation of fatty acid amide signaling molecules such as endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA), which has been shown to possess cannabinoid-like analgesic properties. aea 183-186 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 28-32 21562266-1 2011 Two endogenous ligands for cannabinoid CB1 receptors, anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), have been identified and characterized. aea 66-92 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 21331757-5 2011 In addition, the effect of AEA (administered 30 min before NTG injection) was investigated on NTG-induced Fos expression and evaluated 4 h following NTG injection. aea 27-30 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 106-109 21331757-7 2011 Pre-treatment with AEA significantly reduced the NTG-induced neuronal activation in nucleus trigeminalis caudalis, confirming the results obtained in our previous study, and in area postrema, while the same treatment induced an increase of Fos expression in paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus, parabrachial nucleus, and periaqueductal grey. aea 19-22 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 240-243 21987372-4 2012 CB1R messenger RNA expression was strongly decreased by SR141716, whereas it was increased by the CB1R agonist, arachidonic acid N-hydroxyethylamide (AEA), indicating the effectiveness of treatments in modulating ECS activity in liver explants both from lean or ob/ob mice. aea 150-153 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 98-102 21987372-6 2012 In line with this, SR141716 stimulated ss-oxidation activity, and the role of CB1R in regulating this pathway was particularly emphasized when ECS was hyperactivated by AEA and in ob/ob tissue. aea 169-172 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 78-82 22087025-1 2012 The cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) is a G protein-coupled receptor that is activated in an autocrine fashion by the endocannabinoids (EC), N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). aea 142-168 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-36 22087025-1 2012 The cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) is a G protein-coupled receptor that is activated in an autocrine fashion by the endocannabinoids (EC), N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). aea 170-173 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-36 22087025-9 2012 Consistent with this possibility, RhoA activity is significantly diminished by the exogenous application of AEA but not by 2-AG in PC-3 cells (cells with very low AEA hydrolysis). aea 108-111 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 34-38 22087025-9 2012 Consistent with this possibility, RhoA activity is significantly diminished by the exogenous application of AEA but not by 2-AG in PC-3 cells (cells with very low AEA hydrolysis). aea 163-166 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 34-38 21719468-3 2011 The endogenous cannabinoids, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG), activate both cannabinoid receptors but are rapidly metabolized by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), respectively. aea 29-55 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 186-201 21719468-3 2011 The endogenous cannabinoids, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG), activate both cannabinoid receptors but are rapidly metabolized by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), respectively. aea 29-55 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 203-207 21719468-3 2011 The endogenous cannabinoids, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG), activate both cannabinoid receptors but are rapidly metabolized by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), respectively. aea 29-55 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 213-236 21719468-3 2011 The endogenous cannabinoids, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG), activate both cannabinoid receptors but are rapidly metabolized by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), respectively. aea 29-55 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 238-242 21740924-1 2011 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the primary degradative enzyme of the endocannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine), which activates cannabinoid CB(1) and CB(2) receptors. aea 103-129 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 11-26 21740924-1 2011 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the primary degradative enzyme of the endocannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine), which activates cannabinoid CB(1) and CB(2) receptors. aea 103-129 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 28-32 21272594-5 2011 Activation of apamin-sensitive, small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels, probably SK2 and SK3 as the immunofluorescence analysis indicated, attributed largely to the AEA action on mAHP. aea 180-183 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-99 21272594-5 2011 Activation of apamin-sensitive, small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels, probably SK2 and SK3 as the immunofluorescence analysis indicated, attributed largely to the AEA action on mAHP. aea 180-183 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 3 Rattus norvegicus 104-107 21272594-9 2011 Thus, AEA might enhance the SK mAHP currents mainly in a non-CB1/TRPV1 receptor way. aea 6-9 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-64 21272594-9 2011 Thus, AEA might enhance the SK mAHP currents mainly in a non-CB1/TRPV1 receptor way. aea 6-9 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-70 20702753-3 2010 Along with arachidonic acid, COX-2 oxygenates the endocannabinoids anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in vitro. aea 79-82 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 29-34 22027193-5 2011 Propofol (50 microM) significantly attenuated cell death induced by AEA, showing a protective effect against ROS production and caspase-3 activity. aea 68-71 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 128-137 20702753-7 2010 Although AEA is hydrolyzed primarily by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), ex vivo autoradiography revealed that COX-2 inhibition by nimesulide redirected [(3)H]AEA substrate from COX-2 to FAAH in the cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, and periaqueductal gray. aea 9-12 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 51-66 20702753-7 2010 Although AEA is hydrolyzed primarily by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), ex vivo autoradiography revealed that COX-2 inhibition by nimesulide redirected [(3)H]AEA substrate from COX-2 to FAAH in the cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, and periaqueductal gray. aea 9-12 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 68-72 20702753-7 2010 Although AEA is hydrolyzed primarily by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), ex vivo autoradiography revealed that COX-2 inhibition by nimesulide redirected [(3)H]AEA substrate from COX-2 to FAAH in the cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, and periaqueductal gray. aea 161-164 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 113-118 20702753-8 2010 These data indicate that COX-2 possesses the capacity to metabolize AEA in vivo and can compete with FAAH for AEA in several brain regions. aea 68-71 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 25-30 20702753-8 2010 These data indicate that COX-2 possesses the capacity to metabolize AEA in vivo and can compete with FAAH for AEA in several brain regions. aea 110-113 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 25-30 20702753-8 2010 These data indicate that COX-2 possesses the capacity to metabolize AEA in vivo and can compete with FAAH for AEA in several brain regions. aea 110-113 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 101-105 20702753-12 2010 These temporal variations in COX-2 distribution reduced the enzyme"s contribution toward [(3)H]AEA metabolism in the somatosensory cortex at midnight. aea 95-98 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 29-34 20375198-2 2010 Conversely, fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the chief catabolic enzyme regulating the endogenous cannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide), has emerged as an attractive target for treating pain and other conditions. aea 112-138 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 23-38 20375198-2 2010 Conversely, fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the chief catabolic enzyme regulating the endogenous cannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide), has emerged as an attractive target for treating pain and other conditions. aea 112-138 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 40-44 20590572-6 2010 The AEA- or HU210-induced cell death and MAPK activation were attenuated by CB(1) antagonists [SR141716 (rimonabant) and AM281], inhibitors of p38 and JNK-MAPKs or the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine. aea 4-7 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 20357755-2 2010 However, the consequences of repeated administration of the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (anandamide, AEA) on cannabinoid receptor regulation are unclear because of its rapid metabolism by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 76-103 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 215-230 20590572-6 2010 The AEA- or HU210-induced cell death and MAPK activation were attenuated by CB(1) antagonists [SR141716 (rimonabant) and AM281], inhibitors of p38 and JNK-MAPKs or the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine. aea 4-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 143-146 20029375-1 2010 RATIONALE: Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the main degrading enzyme of the fatty acid ethanolamides anandamide (AEA) and oleoylethanolamide (OEA), which have opposite effects on food intake and energy balance. aea 118-121 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 11-37 20096328-2 2010 AEA is inactivated by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), that is inhibited competitively by hydroxyanandamides (HAEAs) generated from AEA by lipoxygenase activity. aea 0-3 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 50-54 20096328-2 2010 AEA is inactivated by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), that is inhibited competitively by hydroxyanandamides (HAEAs) generated from AEA by lipoxygenase activity. aea 113-116 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 50-54 19942623-6 2010 The DOX-induced MAPK activation and cell death were significantly enhanced when DOX was co-administered with CB1 agonists AEA or HU210. aea 122-125 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 19942623-7 2010 Remarkably, cell death and MAPK activation induced by AEA, HU210, and DOX +/- AEA/HU210 were largely attenuated by either CB1 antagonists (rimonabant and AM281) or by inhibitors of p38 and JNK MAPKs. aea 54-57 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 19942623-7 2010 Remarkably, cell death and MAPK activation induced by AEA, HU210, and DOX +/- AEA/HU210 were largely attenuated by either CB1 antagonists (rimonabant and AM281) or by inhibitors of p38 and JNK MAPKs. aea 78-81 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 19942623-7 2010 Remarkably, cell death and MAPK activation induced by AEA, HU210, and DOX +/- AEA/HU210 were largely attenuated by either CB1 antagonists (rimonabant and AM281) or by inhibitors of p38 and JNK MAPKs. aea 78-81 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 181-184 19942623-7 2010 Remarkably, cell death and MAPK activation induced by AEA, HU210, and DOX +/- AEA/HU210 were largely attenuated by either CB1 antagonists (rimonabant and AM281) or by inhibitors of p38 and JNK MAPKs. aea 78-81 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 189-192 20029375-1 2010 RATIONALE: Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the main degrading enzyme of the fatty acid ethanolamides anandamide (AEA) and oleoylethanolamide (OEA), which have opposite effects on food intake and energy balance. aea 118-121 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 39-43 20029375-9 2010 As expected, both AEA and OEA levels were increased in hypothalamus, small intestine and liver of FAAH(-/-) mice. aea 18-21 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 98-102 20029375-10 2010 CONCLUSION: These results indicate that the lack of FAAH predominantly promotes energy storage by food intake-independent mechanisms, through the enhancement of AEA levels rather than promoting the anorexic effects of OEA. aea 161-164 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 52-56 18329052-2 2008 N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide, AEA), is a full agonist at both cannabinoid CB(1) receptors and "transient receptor potential vanilloid" type 1 (TRPV1) channels, and N-palmitoylethanolamine (PEA) potentiates these effects. aea 0-26 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 104-151 20865375-2 2010 Recent studies demonstrated that sweet taste responses can be modulated by leptin and endocannabinoids [anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol]. aea 116-142 leptin Mus musculus 75-81 19666749-2 2009 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), two known eCBs, are degraded by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), respectively. aea 0-26 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 111-126 19666749-2 2009 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), two known eCBs, are degraded by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), respectively. aea 0-26 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 128-132 19666749-2 2009 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), two known eCBs, are degraded by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), respectively. aea 0-26 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 138-161 19666749-2 2009 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), two known eCBs, are degraded by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), respectively. aea 0-26 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 163-167 19666749-2 2009 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), two known eCBs, are degraded by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), respectively. aea 28-31 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 111-126 19666749-2 2009 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), two known eCBs, are degraded by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), respectively. aea 28-31 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 128-132 19666749-2 2009 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), two known eCBs, are degraded by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), respectively. aea 28-31 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 138-161 19666749-2 2009 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), two known eCBs, are degraded by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), respectively. aea 28-31 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 163-167 19285258-5 2009 The cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1), one of the two identified cannabinoid receptors, is expressed in energy-balance brain structures that are also able to readily produce or inactivate N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (anandamide) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2AG), the most abundantly formed and released endocannabinoids. aea 188-215 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 19647115-4 2009 Recently, we have shown that treatment of mouse primary Sertoli cells with FSH enhances the activity of the AEA hydrolase (fatty acid amide hydrolase, FAAH), whereas it does not affect the enzymes that synthesize AEA, nor the level of the AEA-binding type-2 cannabinoid and type-1 vanilloid receptors. aea 108-111 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 151-155 18329052-2 2008 N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide, AEA), is a full agonist at both cannabinoid CB(1) receptors and "transient receptor potential vanilloid" type 1 (TRPV1) channels, and N-palmitoylethanolamine (PEA) potentiates these effects. aea 0-26 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 153-158 20525128-7 2008 Leukotriene C4 (LTC4) synthase is the enzyme responsible for the production of leukotriene C4, the chief cysteinyl leukotriene responsible for AEA. aea 143-146 leukotriene C4 synthase Homo sapiens 0-30 18571623-5 2008 Interestingly, the current studies also demonstrate that while the potency of 2-AG is comparable between human Jurkat T cells and murine splenocytes, anandamide (AEA) is markedly more potent in suppressing IL-2 production in Jurkat T cells compared to murine splenocytes. aea 162-165 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 206-210 18571623-8 2008 These studies suggest that the potency of AEA in the suppression of IL-2 secretion may correlate with COX-2 protein levels in different T cell models. aea 42-45 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 18571623-8 2008 These studies suggest that the potency of AEA in the suppression of IL-2 secretion may correlate with COX-2 protein levels in different T cell models. aea 42-45 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 102-107 20525128-9 2008 An allele of the LTC4 synthase gene in AEA is known as allele C. Allele C has a higher frequency in AEA. aea 39-42 leukotriene C4 synthase Homo sapiens 17-30 20525128-9 2008 An allele of the LTC4 synthase gene in AEA is known as allele C. Allele C has a higher frequency in AEA. aea 100-103 leukotriene C4 synthase Homo sapiens 17-30 17921459-4 2008 When AEA contents in the PFC were increased by microinjecting the selective inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), URB597, we observed an anxiolytic response only at low doses of the compound and no effect or even an anxiogenic profile at higher doses. aea 5-8 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 117-121 17921459-5 2008 In line with this, a marked decrease of AEA levels in the PFC, achieved by lentivirus-mediated local overexpression of FAAH, produced an anxiogenic response. aea 40-43 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 119-123 17921459-3 2008 Pretreatment with the selective antagonist of CB1 or TRPV1 receptors (AM251 and capsazepine, respectively) suggested that the anxiolytic effect evoked by AEA might be due to the interaction with the CB1 cannabinoid receptor, whereas vanilloid receptors seem to be involved in AEA anxiogenic action. aea 154-157 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 18376419-10 2008 Preincubating DRG neurons with the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor phenylmethylsulphonyl fluoride (PMSF) attenuated the inhibitory actions of AEA on K(+) currents and Ca(2+) influx. aea 154-157 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 35-61 17921459-3 2008 Pretreatment with the selective antagonist of CB1 or TRPV1 receptors (AM251 and capsazepine, respectively) suggested that the anxiolytic effect evoked by AEA might be due to the interaction with the CB1 cannabinoid receptor, whereas vanilloid receptors seem to be involved in AEA anxiogenic action. aea 154-157 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-58 17921459-3 2008 Pretreatment with the selective antagonist of CB1 or TRPV1 receptors (AM251 and capsazepine, respectively) suggested that the anxiolytic effect evoked by AEA might be due to the interaction with the CB1 cannabinoid receptor, whereas vanilloid receptors seem to be involved in AEA anxiogenic action. aea 154-157 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 199-202 17921459-3 2008 Pretreatment with the selective antagonist of CB1 or TRPV1 receptors (AM251 and capsazepine, respectively) suggested that the anxiolytic effect evoked by AEA might be due to the interaction with the CB1 cannabinoid receptor, whereas vanilloid receptors seem to be involved in AEA anxiogenic action. aea 276-279 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 17921459-3 2008 Pretreatment with the selective antagonist of CB1 or TRPV1 receptors (AM251 and capsazepine, respectively) suggested that the anxiolytic effect evoked by AEA might be due to the interaction with the CB1 cannabinoid receptor, whereas vanilloid receptors seem to be involved in AEA anxiogenic action. aea 276-279 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 199-202 18376419-10 2008 Preincubating DRG neurons with the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor phenylmethylsulphonyl fluoride (PMSF) attenuated the inhibitory actions of AEA on K(+) currents and Ca(2+) influx. aea 154-157 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 63-67 17965731-1 2008 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) are endogenous cannabinoids binding to the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 to modulate neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission in primary afferent neurons. aea 24-51 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 17965731-10 2008 The observed co-localization of AEA, 2-AG, and their synthetic enzymes with the reported localization of CB1 raises the possibility of intrinsic-autocrine signalling within lipid raft domains and/or retrograde-paracrine signalling. aea 32-35 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 17965731-1 2008 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) are endogenous cannabinoids binding to the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 to modulate neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission in primary afferent neurons. aea 24-51 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 166-169 17965731-1 2008 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) are endogenous cannabinoids binding to the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 to modulate neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission in primary afferent neurons. aea 53-56 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 17965731-1 2008 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) are endogenous cannabinoids binding to the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 to modulate neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission in primary afferent neurons. aea 53-56 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 166-169 17965731-6 2008 KEY RESULTS: Under basal conditions, the endogenous cannabinoid AEA was present in both lipid raft and specific non-lipid raft fractions as was one of its biosynthetic enzymes, NAPE-PLD. aea 64-67 N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D Homo sapiens 177-185 17553686-3 2007 We assayed peripheral lymphocytes from HD patients and healthy controls, and found that the activity of the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the enzyme that degrades the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA), was dramatically decreased (down to less than 10%) in HD compared to healthy subjects. aea 200-203 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 108-134 17675189-2 2008 On the other hand, genetic deletion of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the enzyme responsible for degradation of fatty acid amides, including endogenous cannabinoid N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (anandamide; AEA), N-palmitoyl ethanolamine (PEA), N-oleoyl ethanolamine (OEA), and oleamide, also elicits anti-edema, but does not produce any apparent cannabinoid effects. aea 168-195 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 50-65 17675189-2 2008 On the other hand, genetic deletion of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the enzyme responsible for degradation of fatty acid amides, including endogenous cannabinoid N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (anandamide; AEA), N-palmitoyl ethanolamine (PEA), N-oleoyl ethanolamine (OEA), and oleamide, also elicits anti-edema, but does not produce any apparent cannabinoid effects. aea 168-195 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 67-71 17901541-10 2007 These studies support the hypothesis that the cellular AEA accumulation beyond simple equilibrium between intracellular and extracellular concentrations occurs because AEA binds to an intracellular protein that is not FAAH but that also recognizes the AEA uptake inhibitors. aea 55-58 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 218-222 17901541-10 2007 These studies support the hypothesis that the cellular AEA accumulation beyond simple equilibrium between intracellular and extracellular concentrations occurs because AEA binds to an intracellular protein that is not FAAH but that also recognizes the AEA uptake inhibitors. aea 168-171 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 218-222 17901541-10 2007 These studies support the hypothesis that the cellular AEA accumulation beyond simple equilibrium between intracellular and extracellular concentrations occurs because AEA binds to an intracellular protein that is not FAAH but that also recognizes the AEA uptake inhibitors. aea 168-171 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 218-222 17553686-3 2007 We assayed peripheral lymphocytes from HD patients and healthy controls, and found that the activity of the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the enzyme that degrades the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA), was dramatically decreased (down to less than 10%) in HD compared to healthy subjects. aea 200-203 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 136-140 17259073-3 2007 Anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine) and 2-AG (2-arachidonoylglycerol) are two major endocannabinoids that bind to and activate G-protein coupled cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. aea 12-38 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 171-174 17110429-8 2007 Finally, we demonstrate that FSH protects Sertoli cells against the pro-apoptotic activity of AEA, through PKA and aromatase-dependent activation of FAAH. aea 94-97 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 149-153 17259073-3 2007 Anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine) and 2-AG (2-arachidonoylglycerol) are two major endocannabinoids that bind to and activate G-protein coupled cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. aea 12-38 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 179-182 16375688-2 2005 The discovery of N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide, AEA) and of the enzyme that terminates its signaling, i. e. fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), has inspired pharmacological strategies to augment endocannabinoid tone and biological activity through inhibition of FAAH. aea 17-43 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 145-149 16448676-2 2006 Mice lacking the enzyme fatty acid amidohydrolase (FAAH) are severely impaired in their ability to degrade anandamide (AEA) and therefore represent a unique animal model in which to examine the function of AEA in vivo on ethanol-drinking behavior. aea 119-122 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 51-55 16448676-2 2006 Mice lacking the enzyme fatty acid amidohydrolase (FAAH) are severely impaired in their ability to degrade anandamide (AEA) and therefore represent a unique animal model in which to examine the function of AEA in vivo on ethanol-drinking behavior. aea 206-209 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 51-55 16448676-8 2006 Supersensitivity to exogenous AEA was noted in both male and female FAAH(-/-) mice. aea 30-33 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 68-72 16548785-8 2006 The targets include the anandamide-hydrolysing enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase, the carrier-mediated anandamide transport system and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol-deactivating enzyme monoacylglycerol lipase. aea 24-34 monoglyceride lipase Homo sapiens 179-202 17118807-4 2006 Cannabinoid type-1 (CB1) and CB2 receptors belong to the family of G protein-coupled receptors and are the primary targets of the endogenous cannabinoids N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine and 2-arachidonoyl glyerol. aea 154-181 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 17118807-4 2006 Cannabinoid type-1 (CB1) and CB2 receptors belong to the family of G protein-coupled receptors and are the primary targets of the endogenous cannabinoids N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine and 2-arachidonoyl glyerol. aea 154-181 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 29-32 16387640-4 2006 In this study, we show that the endocannabinoid system is highly activated during CNS inflammation and that the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) protects neurons from inflammatory damage by CB(1/2) receptor-mediated rapid induction of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) in microglial cells associated with histone H3 phoshorylation of the mkp-1 gene sequence. aea 140-143 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 235-281 16387640-4 2006 In this study, we show that the endocannabinoid system is highly activated during CNS inflammation and that the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) protects neurons from inflammatory damage by CB(1/2) receptor-mediated rapid induction of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) in microglial cells associated with histone H3 phoshorylation of the mkp-1 gene sequence. aea 140-143 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 283-288 16387640-4 2006 In this study, we show that the endocannabinoid system is highly activated during CNS inflammation and that the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) protects neurons from inflammatory damage by CB(1/2) receptor-mediated rapid induction of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) in microglial cells associated with histone H3 phoshorylation of the mkp-1 gene sequence. aea 140-143 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 359-364 16387640-5 2006 As a result, AEA-induced rapid MKP-1 expression switches off MAPK signal transduction in microglial cells activated by stimulation of pattern recognition receptors. aea 13-16 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 16375688-2 2005 The discovery of N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide, AEA) and of the enzyme that terminates its signaling, i. e. fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), has inspired pharmacological strategies to augment endocannabinoid tone and biological activity through inhibition of FAAH. aea 17-43 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 270-274 15961786-4 2005 The present work studies the effect of AEA-induced structural modifications of the dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayer on phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity, which is strictly dependent on lipid bilayer features. aea 39-42 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 132-148 15961786-4 2005 The present work studies the effect of AEA-induced structural modifications of the dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayer on phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity, which is strictly dependent on lipid bilayer features. aea 39-42 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 150-154 15961786-5 2005 This study, performed by 2-dimethylamino-(6-lauroyl)-naphthalene fluorescence, demonstrates that the effect of AEA on PLA2 activity is concentration-dependent. aea 111-114 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 118-122 15961786-8 2005 Because the biphasic effect of increasing AEA concentrations on PLA2 activity is related to the induced modifications of membrane bilayer structural properties, we suggest that AEA-phospholipid interactions may be important to produce, at least in part, some of the similarly biphasic responses of some physiological activities to increasing concentrations of AEA. aea 42-45 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 64-68 15961786-8 2005 Because the biphasic effect of increasing AEA concentrations on PLA2 activity is related to the induced modifications of membrane bilayer structural properties, we suggest that AEA-phospholipid interactions may be important to produce, at least in part, some of the similarly biphasic responses of some physiological activities to increasing concentrations of AEA. aea 177-180 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 64-68 15961786-8 2005 Because the biphasic effect of increasing AEA concentrations on PLA2 activity is related to the induced modifications of membrane bilayer structural properties, we suggest that AEA-phospholipid interactions may be important to produce, at least in part, some of the similarly biphasic responses of some physiological activities to increasing concentrations of AEA. aea 177-180 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 64-68 15760304-1 2005 In animal tissues, NAEs (N-acylethanolamines), including N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide), are primarily formed from their corresponding NAPEs (N-acylphosphatidylethanolamines) by a phosphodiesterase of the PLD (phospholipase D) type (NAPE-PLD). aea 57-83 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 214-217 15760304-1 2005 In animal tissues, NAEs (N-acylethanolamines), including N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide), are primarily formed from their corresponding NAPEs (N-acylphosphatidylethanolamines) by a phosphodiesterase of the PLD (phospholipase D) type (NAPE-PLD). aea 57-83 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 219-234 16099396-1 2005 The endocannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine) was proposed to be an extracellular retrograde messenger, which regulates excitability of neurons by cannabinoid CB1 receptor-dependent inhibition of neurotransmitter release. aea 32-58 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 15992380-1 2005 The endocannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine) and other bioactive long-chain N-acylethanolamines are thought to be formed from their corresponding N-acylphosphatidylethanolamines by a specific phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) in the brain as well as other tissues. aea 32-58 N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D Rattus norvegicus 224-232 15576840-2 2005 Because fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) regulates brain AEA content, the purpose of this study was to determine its role in the postmortal accumulation of AEA using FAAH null mice. aea 58-61 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 8-34 16176062-1 2005 Anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA) is the putative endogenous ligand for the CB1 receptor. aea 12-38 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-90 15766717-2 2005 The anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA), product released by NAPE-PLD from the N-arachidonoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (NArPE) substrate, was separated using a C18 column eluted with methanol-water-acetic acid and was quantified with an external standard method. aea 16-42 N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D Mus musculus 70-78 15667652-8 2005 Also, NGF and GDNF each augmented anandamide (AEA)- and arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide (ACEA)-evoked CGRP release, while BDNF was without effect. aea 46-49 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 6-9 15667652-8 2005 Also, NGF and GDNF each augmented anandamide (AEA)- and arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide (ACEA)-evoked CGRP release, while BDNF was without effect. aea 46-49 glial cell derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 14-18 15667652-10 2005 Furthermore, NGF and GDNF each altered the concentration-response function for CAP- and AEA-evoked CGRP release, increasing the Emax without altering the EC50 for either compound. aea 88-91 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 13-16 15667652-10 2005 Furthermore, NGF and GDNF each altered the concentration-response function for CAP- and AEA-evoked CGRP release, increasing the Emax without altering the EC50 for either compound. aea 88-91 glial cell derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 21-25 15667652-10 2005 Furthermore, NGF and GDNF each altered the concentration-response function for CAP- and AEA-evoked CGRP release, increasing the Emax without altering the EC50 for either compound. aea 88-91 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 99-103 15760304-1 2005 In animal tissues, NAEs (N-acylethanolamines), including N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide), are primarily formed from their corresponding NAPEs (N-acylphosphatidylethanolamines) by a phosphodiesterase of the PLD (phospholipase D) type (NAPE-PLD). aea 57-83 N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D Homo sapiens 242-250 15576840-2 2005 Because fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) regulates brain AEA content, the purpose of this study was to determine its role in the postmortal accumulation of AEA using FAAH null mice. aea 58-61 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 36-40 15576840-2 2005 Because fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) regulates brain AEA content, the purpose of this study was to determine its role in the postmortal accumulation of AEA using FAAH null mice. aea 157-160 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 8-34 15576840-2 2005 Because fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) regulates brain AEA content, the purpose of this study was to determine its role in the postmortal accumulation of AEA using FAAH null mice. aea 157-160 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 36-40 15576840-3 2005 As expected, AEA content in immediately frozen brain tissue was significantly greater in FAAH-deficient (FAAH-/-) than in wild-type mice. aea 13-16 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 89-93 15576840-4 2005 However, AEA content was significantly lower in brains from FAAH-/- mice at 5 and 24 h postmortem. aea 9-12 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 60-64 15576840-5 2005 Similarly, wild-type mice treated in vivo with a FAAH inhibitor (URB532) had significantly lower brain AEA content 24 h postmortem compared with controls. aea 103-106 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 49-53 15576840-6 2005 These data indicate that FAAH contributes significantly to the postmortal accumulation of AEA. aea 90-93 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 25-29 15576840-9 2005 These data demonstrate that FAAH activity differentially affects AEA and OEA/PEA contents postmortem and suggest that AEA formation specifically occurs via an ethanolamine-dependent route postmortem. aea 65-68 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 28-32 15576840-9 2005 These data demonstrate that FAAH activity differentially affects AEA and OEA/PEA contents postmortem and suggest that AEA formation specifically occurs via an ethanolamine-dependent route postmortem. aea 118-121 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 28-32 15157693-1 2004 Although the N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (anandamide) binds to cannabinoid receptors and has been implicated in the suppression of pain, its rapid catabolism in vivo by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) has presented a challenge in investigating the physiological functions of this endogenous cannabinoid. aea 13-40 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 197-201 16596770-10 2005 As well as acting on CB1 and CB2 receptors, there is convincing evidence that anandamide can activate transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptors. aea 78-88 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 16596770-10 2005 As well as acting on CB1 and CB2 receptors, there is convincing evidence that anandamide can activate transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptors. aea 78-88 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 102-147 16596770-10 2005 As well as acting on CB1 and CB2 receptors, there is convincing evidence that anandamide can activate transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptors. aea 78-88 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 15189359-2 2004 Here we show that the amount of anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), two endocannabinoids that have neuroprotective properties, increase in spinal cord of SOD1(G93A) transgenic mice. aea 44-47 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 170-174 14645706-3 2003 One potentially important mechanism involves signaling between an evolutionarily conserved G protein-coupled protein cannabinoid receptor, CB1, that is expressed at high levels on the surface of the trophectoderm and anandamide (N-arachi-donoylethanolamine), an endocannabinoid ligand found to be produced at higher levels by the uterus before implantation and then down-regulated at the time of implantation. aea 229-256 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 15129189-1 2004 Endocannabinoids, including 2-arachidonoylglycerol and anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine; AEA), have neuroprotective effects in the brain through actions at CB1 receptors. aea 67-93 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-165 14715265-2 2004 NAGly is a potent inhibitor of the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the enzyme primarily responsible for the degradation of the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoyl-ethanolamine (anandamide), and was shown recently to elevate the blood levels of the this analgesic compound. aea 146-173 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 63-67 11585048-1 2001 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is responsible for the hydrolysis of a number of important endogenous fatty acid amides, including the endogenous cannabimimetic agent anandamide (AEA), the sleep-inducing compound oleamide, and the putative anti-inflammatory agent palmitoylethanolamide (PEA). aea 181-184 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 28-32 12137909-1 2002 Anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine), an arachidonic acid derivative, is an endogenous ligand for both the brain-type (CB1-R) and spleen-type (CB2-R) cannabinoid receptors. aea 12-38 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 122-127 12137909-1 2002 Anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine), an arachidonic acid derivative, is an endogenous ligand for both the brain-type (CB1-R) and spleen-type (CB2-R) cannabinoid receptors. aea 12-38 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 146-151 11982628-1 2002 Anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) are the most active endocannabinoids at brain (CB1) cannabinoid receptors. aea 12-38 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 126-129 12672243-2 2003 Inhibition of the metabolism of AEA, catalyzed by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), potentiates the actions of AEA in vivo and therefore may be a useful target for drug development. aea 32-35 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Cricetulus griseus 78-82 12672243-2 2003 Inhibition of the metabolism of AEA, catalyzed by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), potentiates the actions of AEA in vivo and therefore may be a useful target for drug development. aea 112-115 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Cricetulus griseus 78-82 12672243-3 2003 In the present study, we have investigated whether substitution of the headgroup of the endogenous alternative FAAH substrate palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) can result in the identification of novel compounds preventing AEA metabolism. aea 217-220 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Cricetulus griseus 111-115 12702205-8 2003 AEA revealed that many SNPs in TNF are poor markers of each other. aea 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 31-34 10820223-7 2000 Similarly, replacement of the ethanolamine of AEA with 3-pyridinyl also results in a high-affinity inhibitor of both the transporter and FAAH. aea 46-49 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 137-141 10723075-8 2000 The competition studies with SR141716A, a CB1 receptor antagonist, and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) and anandamide (AnNH), known CB1 receptor agonists, all showed a substantial decrease in [(3)H]CP-55,940 binding in both strains of mice with a higher K(i) values in the DBA/2 mice. aea 116-120 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 129-132 9703957-1 1998 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) catalyzes the hydrolysis of bioactive fatty acid amides and esters such as the endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligands, anandamide (N-arachidonoyl-ethanolamine) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and the putative sleep inducing factor cis-9-octadecenoamide (oleamide). aea 166-193 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 0-26 10428468-1 1999 The N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolysing phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) generates N-acylethanolamines, including N-arachidonoyl-ethanolamine (anandamide), that may be neuroprotective and analgesic. aea 115-142 N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D Rattus norvegicus 4-62 10428468-1 1999 The N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolysing phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) generates N-acylethanolamines, including N-arachidonoyl-ethanolamine (anandamide), that may be neuroprotective and analgesic. aea 115-142 N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D Rattus norvegicus 64-72 10336536-3 1999 We have synthesized two analogs of N-arachidonylethanolamine (AEA), arachidonylcyclopropylamide (ACPA) and arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide (ACEA), that bind to the CB1 receptor with very high affinity (KI values of 2.2 +/- 0.4 nM and 1.4 +/- 0.3 nM, respectively) and to the CB2 receptor with low affinity (KI values of 0.7 +/- 0.01 microM and 3.1 +/- 1.0 microM, respectively). aea 62-65 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 10336536-3 1999 We have synthesized two analogs of N-arachidonylethanolamine (AEA), arachidonylcyclopropylamide (ACPA) and arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide (ACEA), that bind to the CB1 receptor with very high affinity (KI values of 2.2 +/- 0.4 nM and 1.4 +/- 0.3 nM, respectively) and to the CB2 receptor with low affinity (KI values of 0.7 +/- 0.01 microM and 3.1 +/- 1.0 microM, respectively). aea 62-65 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 274-277 10336536-6 1999 Therefore, ACPA and ACEA are high-affinity agonists of the CB1 receptor but do not bind the CB2 receptor, suggesting that structural analogs of AEA can be designed with considerable selectivity for the CB1 receptor over the CB2 receptor. aea 144-147 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 10336536-6 1999 Therefore, ACPA and ACEA are high-affinity agonists of the CB1 receptor but do not bind the CB2 receptor, suggesting that structural analogs of AEA can be designed with considerable selectivity for the CB1 receptor over the CB2 receptor. aea 144-147 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 202-205 10336536-6 1999 Therefore, ACPA and ACEA are high-affinity agonists of the CB1 receptor but do not bind the CB2 receptor, suggesting that structural analogs of AEA can be designed with considerable selectivity for the CB1 receptor over the CB2 receptor. aea 144-147 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 224-227 10084956-1 1999 Anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine), an arachidonic acid derivative, is an endogenous ligand for both the brain-type (CB1-R) and spleen-type (CB2-R) cannabinoid receptors. aea 12-38 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 122-127 10734181-1 2000 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) is a proposed endogenous ligand of the central cannabinoid receptor (CB1). aea 0-26 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 10734181-1 2000 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) is a proposed endogenous ligand of the central cannabinoid receptor (CB1). aea 28-31 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 10785538-4 2000 Both AEA and 2-AG bind to the neuronal form of the cannabinoid receptor (CB1). aea 5-8 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 10469888-2 1999 N- Arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) and some of its polyunsaturated congeners have been found in mammalian brain and shown to activate the CB1 and, with a lower efficacy, CB2 cannabinoid receptor subtypes. aea 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 10469888-2 1999 N- Arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) and some of its polyunsaturated congeners have been found in mammalian brain and shown to activate the CB1 and, with a lower efficacy, CB2 cannabinoid receptor subtypes. aea 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 176-179 9703957-1 1998 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) catalyzes the hydrolysis of bioactive fatty acid amides and esters such as the endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligands, anandamide (N-arachidonoyl-ethanolamine) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and the putative sleep inducing factor cis-9-octadecenoamide (oleamide). aea 166-193 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 28-32 9108127-1 1997 Anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine) is an endogenous ligand for both the brain-type (CB1-R) and spleen-type (CB2-R) cannabinoid receptors. aea 12-38 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 89-94 9655859-1 1998 N-Arachidonylethanolamine (AEA), a putative endogenous agonist of neuronal (CB1) cannabinoid receptors, is a substrate for N-arachidonylethanolamine amidohydrolase (AEA amidohydrolase), a serine amidase present in cell membranes. aea 27-30 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-79 9458889-6 1998 Because AEA is rapidly converted to arachidonic acid and ethanolamine in brain and liver by a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), we hypothesized that the vasodilatory effect of AEA results from its hydrolysis to arachidonic acid followed by enzymatic conversion to vasodilatory eicosanoids. aea 8-11 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Bos taurus 94-120 9458889-6 1998 Because AEA is rapidly converted to arachidonic acid and ethanolamine in brain and liver by a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), we hypothesized that the vasodilatory effect of AEA results from its hydrolysis to arachidonic acid followed by enzymatic conversion to vasodilatory eicosanoids. aea 8-11 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Bos taurus 122-126 9458889-6 1998 Because AEA is rapidly converted to arachidonic acid and ethanolamine in brain and liver by a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), we hypothesized that the vasodilatory effect of AEA results from its hydrolysis to arachidonic acid followed by enzymatic conversion to vasodilatory eicosanoids. aea 177-180 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Bos taurus 94-120 9458889-6 1998 Because AEA is rapidly converted to arachidonic acid and ethanolamine in brain and liver by a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), we hypothesized that the vasodilatory effect of AEA results from its hydrolysis to arachidonic acid followed by enzymatic conversion to vasodilatory eicosanoids. aea 177-180 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Bos taurus 122-126 9458889-9 1998 Inhibition of the FAAH with diazomethylarachidonyl ketone blocked both the metabolism of [3H]AEA and the relaxations to AEA. aea 93-96 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Bos taurus 18-22 9458889-9 1998 Inhibition of the FAAH with diazomethylarachidonyl ketone blocked both the metabolism of [3H]AEA and the relaxations to AEA. aea 120-123 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Bos taurus 18-22 8162452-1 1994 IgG from 18 patients with SLE, eight with the primary antiphospholipid syndrome and 19 controls was examined for its effect on thrombin-induced prostacyclin (PGI2) release from human umbilical vein endothelial cells in relation to both the titre of anticardiolipin (ACA) and antiendothelial activity (AEA) and clinical thrombotic events. aea 301-304 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 127-135 8670178-1 1996 Anandamide (arachidonoylethanolamide, AnNH) has been recently proposed as the endogenous ligand at the brain cannabinoid receptor CB1. aea 38-42 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 130-133 8893848-4 1996 The thio analogs of both anandamide and (R)-methanandamide showed very weak affinity for CB1. aea 25-35 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 89-92 8893848-8 1996 Notably, anandamide and (R)-methanandamide demonstrated high selectivity for the CB1 receptor. aea 9-19 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 81-84 34916909-2 2021 One such endocannabinoid is N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide, AEA), which is metabolized by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 28-54 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 109-124 34756920-3 2022 AChE is critical in regulating cholinergic signaling while FAAH catalyzes the inactivation of fatty acid signaling lipids including the endocannabinoid (eCB) N-arachidonylethanolamine (anandamide, AEA) and eCB-like metabolites (e.g., oleoylethanolamide, OEA). aea 197-200 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 34756920-3 2022 AChE is critical in regulating cholinergic signaling while FAAH catalyzes the inactivation of fatty acid signaling lipids including the endocannabinoid (eCB) N-arachidonylethanolamine (anandamide, AEA) and eCB-like metabolites (e.g., oleoylethanolamide, OEA). aea 197-200 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 59-63 34282702-2 2021 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) represent two major endocannabinoids in the human body and they exert many of their cellular and organ system effects by activating the Gi/o protein-coupled, cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and type 2 (CB2) receptors. aea 0-26 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 257-260 34282702-2 2021 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) represent two major endocannabinoids in the human body and they exert many of their cellular and organ system effects by activating the Gi/o protein-coupled, cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and type 2 (CB2) receptors. aea 0-26 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 274-277 34282702-2 2021 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) represent two major endocannabinoids in the human body and they exert many of their cellular and organ system effects by activating the Gi/o protein-coupled, cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and type 2 (CB2) receptors. aea 40-43 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 257-260 34282702-2 2021 N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) represent two major endocannabinoids in the human body and they exert many of their cellular and organ system effects by activating the Gi/o protein-coupled, cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and type 2 (CB2) receptors. aea 40-43 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 274-277 34780173-2 2021 Here we report TRPV1 channel activation by the endocannabinoid, anandamide (AEA), in a unique, peripheral binding site via extended MD simulations. aea 76-79 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 15-20 34893921-3 2021 Preclinical and particularly animal research has been able to demonstrate that homozygosity for the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) C385A allele, similar to FAAH inhibition, is associated with elevated concentrations of anandamide (AEA) and facilitates extinction learning and extinction recall. aea 234-237 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 100-126 34893921-3 2021 Preclinical and particularly animal research has been able to demonstrate that homozygosity for the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) C385A allele, similar to FAAH inhibition, is associated with elevated concentrations of anandamide (AEA) and facilitates extinction learning and extinction recall. aea 234-237 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 128-132 34893921-3 2021 Preclinical and particularly animal research has been able to demonstrate that homozygosity for the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) C385A allele, similar to FAAH inhibition, is associated with elevated concentrations of anandamide (AEA) and facilitates extinction learning and extinction recall. aea 234-237 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 159-163 34916909-2 2021 One such endocannabinoid is N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide, AEA), which is metabolized by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 28-54 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 126-130 34916909-2 2021 One such endocannabinoid is N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide, AEA), which is metabolized by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 68-71 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 109-124 34916909-2 2021 One such endocannabinoid is N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide, AEA), which is metabolized by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 68-71 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 126-130 34684588-8 2021 The hypothalamic immunoreactivity of cannabinoid receptor 1, agouti-related protein, and orexin-A was not affected by either treatment; however, neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein mRNA abundances were downregulated in the arcuate nucleus of AEA-treated animals. aea 248-251 cannabinoid receptor 1 Bos taurus 37-59 34684588-8 2021 The hypothalamic immunoreactivity of cannabinoid receptor 1, agouti-related protein, and orexin-A was not affected by either treatment; however, neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein mRNA abundances were downregulated in the arcuate nucleus of AEA-treated animals. aea 248-251 neuropeptide Y Bos taurus 145-159 34684588-8 2021 The hypothalamic immunoreactivity of cannabinoid receptor 1, agouti-related protein, and orexin-A was not affected by either treatment; however, neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein mRNA abundances were downregulated in the arcuate nucleus of AEA-treated animals. aea 248-251 agouti related neuropeptide Bos taurus 61-83 34684588-8 2021 The hypothalamic immunoreactivity of cannabinoid receptor 1, agouti-related protein, and orexin-A was not affected by either treatment; however, neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein mRNA abundances were downregulated in the arcuate nucleus of AEA-treated animals. aea 248-251 agouti related neuropeptide Bos taurus 164-186 34684588-8 2021 The hypothalamic immunoreactivity of cannabinoid receptor 1, agouti-related protein, and orexin-A was not affected by either treatment; however, neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein mRNA abundances were downregulated in the arcuate nucleus of AEA-treated animals. aea 248-251 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Bos taurus 89-97 34280820-8 2021 RESULTS: Circulating concentrations of AEA and BDNF (but not 2-AG and HVA) were found to mediate the relationship between moderate-intensity aerobic exercise and reduced threat expectancy ratings following reinstatement (AEA 95% CI: -0.623 to -0.005; BDNF 95% CI: -0.941 to -0.005). aea 39-42 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 251-255 34293356-8 2021 Anandamide (AEA), 2AG, and AM404 reduced SCAP viability in all experimental periods at the highest concentration, compared with the group with no treatment. aea 12-15 SREBF chaperone Homo sapiens 41-45 34280820-8 2021 RESULTS: Circulating concentrations of AEA and BDNF (but not 2-AG and HVA) were found to mediate the relationship between moderate-intensity aerobic exercise and reduced threat expectancy ratings following reinstatement (AEA 95% CI: -0.623 to -0.005; BDNF 95% CI: -0.941 to -0.005). aea 221-224 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 47-51 34587978-5 2021 In the 5xFAD model, the genetic inactivation of the enzyme that degrades anandamide (AEA), the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), was associated with a significant amelioration of the memory deficit. aea 85-88 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 95-121 34587978-5 2021 In the 5xFAD model, the genetic inactivation of the enzyme that degrades anandamide (AEA), the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), was associated with a significant amelioration of the memory deficit. aea 85-88 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 123-127 34217798-6 2021 In order to modulate endocannabinoid system, number of agents have been reported amongst which are inhibitors of the monoacylglycerol (MAGL) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the enzymes that hydrolyses 2-AG and AEA respectively. aea 217-220 monoglyceride lipase Homo sapiens 135-139 34522703-6 2021 Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that intra-BLA injection of a diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) inhibitor (which would be expected to reduce 2-AG levels in BLA) and intra-CeA injection of a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor (which would be expected to increase AEA levels in CeA) would mimic previously observed predator odor stress-induced reductions in ASR. aea 270-273 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 217-221 34217798-6 2021 In order to modulate endocannabinoid system, number of agents have been reported amongst which are inhibitors of the monoacylglycerol (MAGL) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the enzymes that hydrolyses 2-AG and AEA respectively. aea 217-220 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 145-171 34217798-6 2021 In order to modulate endocannabinoid system, number of agents have been reported amongst which are inhibitors of the monoacylglycerol (MAGL) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the enzymes that hydrolyses 2-AG and AEA respectively. aea 217-220 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 173-177 34435626-1 2021 The fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) enzymes are the predominant catabolic regulators of the major endocannabinoids (eCBs) anadamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), respectively. aea 170-173 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Danio rerio 32-36 34299330-2 2021 Since the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the main catabolic enzyme of anandamide (AEA), may provide beneficial effects in mice model of Alzheimer"s disease (AD)-like pathology, we aimed at determining whether the FAAH inhibitor URB597 might target microglia polarization and alter the cytoskeleton reorganization induced by the amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta). aea 100-103 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 24-50 34435626-1 2021 The fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) enzymes are the predominant catabolic regulators of the major endocannabinoids (eCBs) anadamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), respectively. aea 170-173 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Danio rerio 4-30 34360541-2 2021 Therefore, we determined whether human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) express members of the endocannabinoid system (ECS), and examined how the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA, N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine) influences the Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) agonism- or UVB irradiation-induced inflammatory response of these cells. aea 174-177 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 223-243 34360541-2 2021 Therefore, we determined whether human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) express members of the endocannabinoid system (ECS), and examined how the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA, N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine) influences the Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) agonism- or UVB irradiation-induced inflammatory response of these cells. aea 174-177 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 245-249 34360541-2 2021 Therefore, we determined whether human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) express members of the endocannabinoid system (ECS), and examined how the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA, N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine) influences the Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) agonism- or UVB irradiation-induced inflammatory response of these cells. aea 179-206 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 223-243 34360541-2 2021 Therefore, we determined whether human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) express members of the endocannabinoid system (ECS), and examined how the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA, N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine) influences the Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) agonism- or UVB irradiation-induced inflammatory response of these cells. aea 179-206 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 245-249 34126378-9 2021 Moreover, AEA induced an increase in caspase -3/-7 activities in both cell models, but in hGCs there was also an increase in caspase 8 activity. aea 10-13 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 37-50 34126378-9 2021 Moreover, AEA induced an increase in caspase -3/-7 activities in both cell models, but in hGCs there was also an increase in caspase 8 activity. aea 10-13 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 125-134 34299330-2 2021 Since the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the main catabolic enzyme of anandamide (AEA), may provide beneficial effects in mice model of Alzheimer"s disease (AD)-like pathology, we aimed at determining whether the FAAH inhibitor URB597 might target microglia polarization and alter the cytoskeleton reorganization induced by the amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta). aea 100-103 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 52-56 35532037-6 2022 CRP correlated positively with AEA, and AEA showed positive associations with 2-AG and NAE levels. aea 31-34 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 0-3 35482948-1 2022 Anandamide or N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) is a signaling lipid that modulates neurotransmitter release via activation of the type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) in the brain. aea 14-40 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 159-163 35482948-1 2022 Anandamide or N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) is a signaling lipid that modulates neurotransmitter release via activation of the type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) in the brain. aea 42-45 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 159-163 34061772-11 2021 However, AEA levels were negatively influenced by ACTH and copeptin levels, while OEA levels were negatively predicted by copeptin levels only. aea 9-12 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 50-54 34061772-11 2021 However, AEA levels were negatively influenced by ACTH and copeptin levels, while OEA levels were negatively predicted by copeptin levels only. aea 9-12 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 59-67 35112235-11 2022 Furthermore, the group received AEA showed a decrease in the expressions of CREB and p-CREB possibly through the activation of the CB1 and TRPV1 receptors. aea 32-35 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 35112235-11 2022 Furthermore, the group received AEA showed a decrease in the expressions of CREB and p-CREB possibly through the activation of the CB1 and TRPV1 receptors. aea 32-35 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-91 35112235-11 2022 Furthermore, the group received AEA showed a decrease in the expressions of CREB and p-CREB possibly through the activation of the CB1 and TRPV1 receptors. aea 32-35 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-134 35112235-11 2022 Furthermore, the group received AEA showed a decrease in the expressions of CREB and p-CREB possibly through the activation of the CB1 and TRPV1 receptors. aea 32-35 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-144 35112235-12 2022 Activation of CB1 and TRPV1 receptors might be involved in AEA anticonvulsant effect in kindling model of epilepsy. aea 59-62 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 35112235-12 2022 Activation of CB1 and TRPV1 receptors might be involved in AEA anticonvulsant effect in kindling model of epilepsy. aea 59-62 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-27 35413977-8 2022 Western blot analyses revealed increased expression of Smad3 protein levels in the kidney cortex in response to chronic treatment with a high AEA dose. aea 142-145 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 55-60 35490598-5 2022 Transcript analysis of angiogenic factors of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) protein family demonstrated the ability of AEA to increase VEGF-C and VEGFR3 expression via cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 while the placental growth factor (PlGF) was increased through CB1. aea 169-172 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 49-83 35490598-5 2022 Transcript analysis of angiogenic factors of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) protein family demonstrated the ability of AEA to increase VEGF-C and VEGFR3 expression via cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 while the placental growth factor (PlGF) was increased through CB1. aea 169-172 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 85-89 35490598-5 2022 Transcript analysis of angiogenic factors of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) protein family demonstrated the ability of AEA to increase VEGF-C and VEGFR3 expression via cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 while the placental growth factor (PlGF) was increased through CB1. aea 169-172 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 121-124 35490598-5 2022 Transcript analysis of angiogenic factors of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) protein family demonstrated the ability of AEA to increase VEGF-C and VEGFR3 expression via cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 while the placental growth factor (PlGF) was increased through CB1. aea 169-172 vascular endothelial growth factor C Homo sapiens 185-191 35490598-5 2022 Transcript analysis of angiogenic factors of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) protein family demonstrated the ability of AEA to increase VEGF-C and VEGFR3 expression via cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 while the placental growth factor (PlGF) was increased through CB1. aea 169-172 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 4 Homo sapiens 196-202 35490598-5 2022 Transcript analysis of angiogenic factors of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) protein family demonstrated the ability of AEA to increase VEGF-C and VEGFR3 expression via cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 while the placental growth factor (PlGF) was increased through CB1. aea 169-172 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 240-243 35490598-5 2022 Transcript analysis of angiogenic factors of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) protein family demonstrated the ability of AEA to increase VEGF-C and VEGFR3 expression via cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 while the placental growth factor (PlGF) was increased through CB1. aea 169-172 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 248-251 35490598-5 2022 Transcript analysis of angiogenic factors of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) protein family demonstrated the ability of AEA to increase VEGF-C and VEGFR3 expression via cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 while the placental growth factor (PlGF) was increased through CB1. aea 169-172 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 262-285 35490598-5 2022 Transcript analysis of angiogenic factors of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) protein family demonstrated the ability of AEA to increase VEGF-C and VEGFR3 expression via cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 while the placental growth factor (PlGF) was increased through CB1. aea 169-172 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 287-291 35490598-5 2022 Transcript analysis of angiogenic factors of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) protein family demonstrated the ability of AEA to increase VEGF-C and VEGFR3 expression via cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 while the placental growth factor (PlGF) was increased through CB1. aea 169-172 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 315-318 35490598-10 2022 Moreover, the data demonstrated that both AEA and 2-AG, via cannabinoid receptors, activated the STAT3 signaling pathway. aea 42-45 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 97-102 35436517-9 2022 This confirms that CB1 actually mediate the amnestic effect caused by the augmented AEA pool, but TRPV1 does not. aea 84-87 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-22 35413977-9 2022 Therefore, TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway may play a crucial role in kidney injury in SS hypertension during chronic treatment with AEA. aea 135-138 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-20 35413977-9 2022 Therefore, TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway may play a crucial role in kidney injury in SS hypertension during chronic treatment with AEA. aea 135-138 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 21-26 35316021-4 2022 While MAGL inhibitors upregulate 2-acyl glycerol (2-AG) levels and reduce neuroinflammation, FAAH inhibitors elevate anandamide (AEA) levels and prevent the degradation of HSP-70, thereby preventing the phosphorylation of tau protein and formation of NFTs in neural cells. aea 129-132 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 93-97 35395682-3 2022 Endocannabinoids (eCBs) including 2-arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG) and anandamide (AEA), are bioactive lipids that activate cannabinoid receptor, CB1, to regulate synaptic transmission and mediate cognitive functions and many behaviors, including sleep. aea 80-83 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 143-146 35263737-7 2022 AEA analog palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is also associated positively with the yearly change in eGFR. aea 0-3 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 95-99 35190698-5 2022 In neonatal rat cardiomyocytes, RSG increased the level of anandamide (AEA); upregulated the expression of N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D (NapePLD), a key enzyme for AEA synthesis; and downregulated the expression of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the enzyme responsible for the degradation of AEA. aea 183-186 N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D Rattus norvegicus 107-154 34995983-9 2022 FAAH, the principal hydrolytic enzyme for arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide, AEA), catalyzes the hydrolysis of all three isomers with similar efficiencies. aea 80-83 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-4 34983657-4 2022 FAAH-1 is the primary enzyme accountable for the degradation of AEA and related fatty acid amides. aea 64-67 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-6 33722705-5 2021 Considering this, our work aims to clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-cancer properties of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) and of the phytocannabinoids, cannabidiol (CBD) and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), in estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer cells that overexpress aromatase (MCF-7aro). aea 141-144 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 236-253 33915294-4 2021 Following their biosynthesis, AA and AEA can be further metabolized into additional eicosanoids, notably by the 15-lipoxygenase pathway. aea 37-40 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 112-127 33722705-10 2021 On the other hand, AEA and CBD not only exhibited high anti-aromatase activity but also induced up-regulation of ERbeta. aea 19-22 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 113-119 33722705-5 2021 Considering this, our work aims to clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-cancer properties of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) and of the phytocannabinoids, cannabidiol (CBD) and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), in estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer cells that overexpress aromatase (MCF-7aro). aea 141-144 epiregulin Homo sapiens 264-266 33886158-3 2021 The endocannabinoids (eCBs), 2-AG and AEA, which act at the primary cannabinoid receptor (CB1), mediate behaviors relevant to neurodevelopmental disorders. aea 38-41 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 90-93 33995054-7 2021 Microarray data showed that AEA treatment in ARDS mice significantly altered numerous miRNA including downregulation of miRNA-23a-3p, which caused an upregulation of arginase (ARG1), which encodes for arginase, a marker for MDSCs, as well as TGF-beta2, which induces Tregs. aea 28-31 arginase, liver Mus musculus 176-180 33995054-7 2021 Microarray data showed that AEA treatment in ARDS mice significantly altered numerous miRNA including downregulation of miRNA-23a-3p, which caused an upregulation of arginase (ARG1), which encodes for arginase, a marker for MDSCs, as well as TGF-beta2, which induces Tregs. aea 28-31 transforming growth factor, beta 2 Mus musculus 242-251 33995054-8 2021 AEA also caused down-regulation of miRNA-34a-5p which led to induction of FoxP3, a master regulator of Tregs. aea 0-3 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 74-79 33452437-8 2021 These alterations were accompanied by elevated hydrolytic activity of the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which hydrolyzes the eCB anandamide (AEA), throughout multiple corticolimbic brain regions. aea 153-156 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 81-107 33749884-3 2021 However, COX-2 is also able to metabolize other lipids, including the endocannabinoids 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and anandamide (AEA), to give glycerol ester (PG-G) and ethanolamide (PG-EA) derivatives of the PGs. aea 133-136 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 9-14 33070154-1 2021 JNJ-42165279 is a selective inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the enzyme responsible for the degradation of fatty acid amides (FAA) including anandamide (AEA), palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), and N-oleoylethanolamide (OEA). aea 168-171 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 41-67 33070154-1 2021 JNJ-42165279 is a selective inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the enzyme responsible for the degradation of fatty acid amides (FAA) including anandamide (AEA), palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), and N-oleoylethanolamide (OEA). aea 168-171 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 69-73 33834617-2 2021 Both FAAH and MAGL are the endocannabinoid degrading enzymes that hydrolyze several endogenous ligands, mainly anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonic glycerol (2-AG), which regulated the various pathophysiological condition of the body like emotion, cognition, energy balance, pain sensation, neuro-inflammation, and cancer cell proliferation. aea 123-126 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 5-9 33834617-2 2021 Both FAAH and MAGL are the endocannabinoid degrading enzymes that hydrolyze several endogenous ligands, mainly anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonic glycerol (2-AG), which regulated the various pathophysiological condition of the body like emotion, cognition, energy balance, pain sensation, neuro-inflammation, and cancer cell proliferation. aea 123-126 monoglyceride lipase Homo sapiens 14-18 33834617-3 2021 FAAH and MAGL inhibitors block the metabolism of AEA and 2-AG, and increases endogenous levels of fatty acid amides, and exert various therapeutic effects including chronic pain, metabolic disorders, psychoses, nausea and vomiting, depression, and anxiety disorders, etc. aea 49-52 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-4 33834617-3 2021 FAAH and MAGL inhibitors block the metabolism of AEA and 2-AG, and increases endogenous levels of fatty acid amides, and exert various therapeutic effects including chronic pain, metabolic disorders, psychoses, nausea and vomiting, depression, and anxiety disorders, etc. aea 49-52 monoglyceride lipase Homo sapiens 9-13 33797678-5 2022 It was observed that the HEp-2 LSCC cell line released AEA and 2-AG; the median quantity of AEA released was 15.69 ng mL-1 (range: 14.55-15.95 ng mL-1) and the median quantity of 2-AG released was 2.72 ng -1 (range: 2.67-2.74 ng mL-1). aea 92-95 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 118-122 33607363-1 2021 As anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA) shows neuroprotective effects, the inhibition of its degradative enzyme, fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) has been considered as a hopeful avenue for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, like Alzheimer"s disease (AD). aea 15-41 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 121-147 33607363-1 2021 As anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA) shows neuroprotective effects, the inhibition of its degradative enzyme, fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) has been considered as a hopeful avenue for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, like Alzheimer"s disease (AD). aea 15-41 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 149-153 33607363-1 2021 As anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA) shows neuroprotective effects, the inhibition of its degradative enzyme, fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) has been considered as a hopeful avenue for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, like Alzheimer"s disease (AD). aea 43-46 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 121-147 33607363-1 2021 As anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA) shows neuroprotective effects, the inhibition of its degradative enzyme, fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) has been considered as a hopeful avenue for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, like Alzheimer"s disease (AD). aea 43-46 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 149-153 33514875-4 2021 We found that the endocannabinoid, anandamide (AEA), rather than 2-arachidonoylglycerol elicited glutamate release through presynaptic transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) and astrocytic cannabinoid type-1 receptors (CB1Rs) in the NAcore of saline-yoked rats. aea 47-50 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 135-175 33514875-4 2021 We found that the endocannabinoid, anandamide (AEA), rather than 2-arachidonoylglycerol elicited glutamate release through presynaptic transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) and astrocytic cannabinoid type-1 receptors (CB1Rs) in the NAcore of saline-yoked rats. aea 47-50 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 177-182 33452437-8 2021 These alterations were accompanied by elevated hydrolytic activity of the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which hydrolyzes the eCB anandamide (AEA), throughout multiple corticolimbic brain regions. aea 153-156 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 109-113 33452437-9 2021 This elevation of FAAH activity was associated with broad reductions in the content of AEA, whose decline was driven by central corticotropin releasing factor type 1 receptor signaling. aea 87-90 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 18-22 33452437-10 2021 Colitis-induced anxiety was reversed following acute central inhibition of FAAH, suggesting that the reductions in AEA produced by colitis contributed to the generation of anxiety. aea 115-118 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 75-79 33673103-1 2021 This study evaluated the effect of anandamide (AEA) on interleukin (IL)-1beta synthesis and gene expression of IL-1beta, its type I (IL-1R1) and II (IL-1R2) receptors, and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RN) in the hypothalamic structures, involved in the central control of reproduction, during inflammation. aea 47-50 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 55-77 33171147-10 2021 Taken together, our results show that the panicolytic consequences of the AEA enhancement in the SNpr are signalled by CB1R, suggesting that CB1R localised in axon terminals of CPu GABAergic neurons in the SNpr modulates the activity of the nigrotectal GABAergic pathway during the expression of defensive behaviours in threatening situations. aea 74-77 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 119-123 33171147-10 2021 Taken together, our results show that the panicolytic consequences of the AEA enhancement in the SNpr are signalled by CB1R, suggesting that CB1R localised in axon terminals of CPu GABAergic neurons in the SNpr modulates the activity of the nigrotectal GABAergic pathway during the expression of defensive behaviours in threatening situations. aea 74-77 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 141-145 33388673-12 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest protective properties of nf-AEA, both peripherally and centrally, through a signaling pathway that would involve the type I angiotensin II receptor, Wilms tumor transcription factor 1, Hsp70, and iNOS. aea 61-64 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 218-223 33388673-12 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest protective properties of nf-AEA, both peripherally and centrally, through a signaling pathway that would involve the type I angiotensin II receptor, Wilms tumor transcription factor 1, Hsp70, and iNOS. aea 61-64 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 229-233 33833828-3 2021 Levels of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) seem to affect these depression-by-stress-related features and could be modulated by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 42-45 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 143-158 33833828-3 2021 Levels of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) seem to affect these depression-by-stress-related features and could be modulated by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 42-45 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 160-164 33723207-4 2021 So far, one prominent target was inhibition of fatty acid amino hydrolase (FAAH), the degrading enzyme of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA). aea 138-141 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 47-73 33723207-4 2021 So far, one prominent target was inhibition of fatty acid amino hydrolase (FAAH), the degrading enzyme of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA). aea 138-141 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 75-79 33723207-5 2021 Research in humans remains scarce, but genetic studies have found that the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) FAAH C385A (rs324420) is associated with lower catabolic performance of FAAH and increased levels of AEA. aea 213-216 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 112-116 33673103-6 2021 AEA injection (p < 0.05) suppressed LPS-induced expression of IL-1beta protein in the hypothalamus. aea 0-3 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 62-70 33673103-7 2021 The gene expression of IL-1beta, IL-1RN, and IL-1R2 in the hypothalamic structures was higher (p < 0.05) in animals treated with both LPS and AEA in comparison to other experimental groups. aea 142-145 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 23-31 33673103-7 2021 The gene expression of IL-1beta, IL-1RN, and IL-1R2 in the hypothalamic structures was higher (p < 0.05) in animals treated with both LPS and AEA in comparison to other experimental groups. aea 142-145 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 33-39 33673103-7 2021 The gene expression of IL-1beta, IL-1RN, and IL-1R2 in the hypothalamic structures was higher (p < 0.05) in animals treated with both LPS and AEA in comparison to other experimental groups. aea 142-145 interleukin 1 receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 45-51 33673103-9 2021 Our study shows that AEA suppressed IL-1beta synthesis in the hypothalamus, likely affecting posttranscriptional levels of this cytokine synthesis. aea 21-24 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 36-44 33673103-10 2021 However, anti-inflammatory effect of AEA might also result from its stimulating action on IL-1RN and IL-1R2 gene expression. aea 37-40 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 90-96 33673103-10 2021 However, anti-inflammatory effect of AEA might also result from its stimulating action on IL-1RN and IL-1R2 gene expression. aea 37-40 interleukin 1 receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 101-107 33314038-8 2021 Increased AEA signalling at vanilloid TRPV1 receptors impaired fear memory extinction. aea 10-13 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-43 33490317-2 2021 In this study, we compared the effects of the pharmacological inhibition of the two major endocannabinoid-degrading enzymes [fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) for AEA and 2-AG, respectively] on stress-coping [forced swim test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST)] and anxiety-like [elevated-plus maze (EPM) and light-dark test (LDT)] behaviors in wild-type and FAAH knockout mice. aea 198-201 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 125-151 33490317-2 2021 In this study, we compared the effects of the pharmacological inhibition of the two major endocannabinoid-degrading enzymes [fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) for AEA and 2-AG, respectively] on stress-coping [forced swim test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST)] and anxiety-like [elevated-plus maze (EPM) and light-dark test (LDT)] behaviors in wild-type and FAAH knockout mice. aea 198-201 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 153-157 33490317-2 2021 In this study, we compared the effects of the pharmacological inhibition of the two major endocannabinoid-degrading enzymes [fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) for AEA and 2-AG, respectively] on stress-coping [forced swim test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST)] and anxiety-like [elevated-plus maze (EPM) and light-dark test (LDT)] behaviors in wild-type and FAAH knockout mice. aea 198-201 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 163-186 33490317-2 2021 In this study, we compared the effects of the pharmacological inhibition of the two major endocannabinoid-degrading enzymes [fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) for AEA and 2-AG, respectively] on stress-coping [forced swim test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST)] and anxiety-like [elevated-plus maze (EPM) and light-dark test (LDT)] behaviors in wild-type and FAAH knockout mice. aea 198-201 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 188-192 33459498-10 2021 Both substances significantly increased the release of insulin-like growth factor-1 and hepatocyte growth factor, while only AEA enhanced transforming growth factor-beta secretion. aea 125-128 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 138-169 32860981-1 2020 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) exerts its main function in the catabolism of the endogenous chemical messenger anandamide (AEA), thus modulating the endocannabinoid (eCB) pathway. aea 126-129 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 0-26 33362550-1 2020 Classically, the endocannabinoid system (ECS) consists of endogenous lipids, of which the best known are anandamide (AEA) and 2 arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), their enzyme machinery for synthesis and degradation and their specific receptors, cannabinoid receptor one (CB1) and cannabinoid receptor two (CB2). aea 117-120 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 266-269 33362550-1 2020 Classically, the endocannabinoid system (ECS) consists of endogenous lipids, of which the best known are anandamide (AEA) and 2 arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), their enzyme machinery for synthesis and degradation and their specific receptors, cannabinoid receptor one (CB1) and cannabinoid receptor two (CB2). aea 117-120 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 301-304 33374180-2 2020 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a membrane-bound enzyme principally responsible for the degradation of AEA, and thus it represents a relevant target to increase signaling thereof. aea 108-111 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-26 33374180-2 2020 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a membrane-bound enzyme principally responsible for the degradation of AEA, and thus it represents a relevant target to increase signaling thereof. aea 108-111 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 28-32 33376801-10 2020 Capsaicin and anandamide (AEA) activated TRPV1 receptors with an EC50 of 61 nM and 4.3 muM, respectively, but TRPV1 showed no response to Delta9-THC, cannabidiol, and other minor cannabinoids. aea 26-29 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 32860981-1 2020 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) exerts its main function in the catabolism of the endogenous chemical messenger anandamide (AEA), thus modulating the endocannabinoid (eCB) pathway. aea 126-129 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 28-32 32860981-5 2020 Herein, we have identified a new FAAH inhibitor (1-((1-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)(oxazol-2-yl)methanone (8) which inhibits the hydrolysis of AEA in the brain with high potency (IC50 value 11 nM at a substrate concentration of 0.5 microM), and without showing time-dependency. aea 158-161 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 33-37 32860939-4 2020 In this study, we investigated whether circulating AEA and 2-AG were modified by treatment with IFN-alpha and whether they were involved in the development of IFN-alpha-induced depression. aea 51-54 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 96-105 32860939-10 2020 We found a different pattern of change in peripheral AEA and 2-AG during and after IFN-alpha treatment. aea 53-56 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 83-92 32860939-13 2020 Interestingly, AEA, but not 2-AG, was significantly, negatively correlated with interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-17a at six months follow-up. aea 15-18 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 80-98 32860939-13 2020 Interestingly, AEA, but not 2-AG, was significantly, negatively correlated with interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-17a at six months follow-up. aea 15-18 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 103-109 32860939-15 2020 Our findings suggest that AEA and 2-AG are involved in different stages of immunoregulation following IFN-alpha treatment, where AEA might be involved in chronic inflammation. aea 26-29 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 102-111 33000188-2 2020 As the ligand of cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and 2 (CB2) receptors, anandamide (AEA) exerts benign antioxidant activities. aea 77-80 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-40 33000188-2 2020 As the ligand of cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and 2 (CB2) receptors, anandamide (AEA) exerts benign antioxidant activities. aea 77-80 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 49-52 32447096-3 2020 Also, AEA induces bovine sperm capacitation, through CB1 and TRPV1 receptors. aea 6-9 TRPV1 Bos taurus 61-66 32681461-13 2020 FAAH activity was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner in all dose groups after single and multiple doses of ASP3652, paralleled by an increase in plasma levels of anandamide (AEA). aea 176-179 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-4 32447096-6 2020 Also, we studied the activity of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the enzyme that degrades AEA. aea 93-96 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Bos taurus 33-59 32447096-6 2020 Also, we studied the activity of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the enzyme that degrades AEA. aea 93-96 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Bos taurus 61-65 32793630-5 2020 The first endogenous ligand identified for TRPV1 was the endocannabinoid, anandamide (AEA). aea 86-89 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 32793630-9 2020 These results suggest that AEA enters TRPV1 via a novel location between helices S1-S4 via the lipid bilayer. aea 27-30 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 32292082-1 2020 Introduction: Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a membrane-bound enzyme, that inactivates endogenous signaling lipids of the fatty acid amide family, including the endocannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA). aea 195-221 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 14-40 32292082-1 2020 Introduction: Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a membrane-bound enzyme, that inactivates endogenous signaling lipids of the fatty acid amide family, including the endocannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA). aea 195-221 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 42-46 32292082-1 2020 Introduction: Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a membrane-bound enzyme, that inactivates endogenous signaling lipids of the fatty acid amide family, including the endocannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA). aea 223-226 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 14-40 32292082-1 2020 Introduction: Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a membrane-bound enzyme, that inactivates endogenous signaling lipids of the fatty acid amide family, including the endocannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA). aea 223-226 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 42-46 32101384-4 2020 In pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies, PKM-833 showed excellent brain penetration and good oral bioavailability, and elevated anandamide (AEA) concentrations in the rat brain. aea 147-150 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Rattus norvegicus 48-51 32323032-4 2020 In response to combined stimulation with cytokines, IL-1beta and TNFalpha, the murine aorta released several endocannabinoids, with anandamide (AEA) levels being the most significantly increased. aea 144-147 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 52-60 32323032-4 2020 In response to combined stimulation with cytokines, IL-1beta and TNFalpha, the murine aorta released several endocannabinoids, with anandamide (AEA) levels being the most significantly increased. aea 144-147 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 65-73 32323032-6 2020 As revealed by RNA-Seq analysis, the induction of a subset of 21 inflammatory target genes, including the important cytokine CCL2 was blocked by AEA. aea 145-148 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 125-129 32323032-8 2020 In the presence of AEA, ATAC-Seq analysis and chromatin-immunoprecipitations revealed that CCL2 induction was blocked due to increased levels of H3K27me3 and a decrease of H3K27ac leading to compacted chromatin structure in the CCL2 promoter. aea 19-22 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 91-95 32323032-8 2020 In the presence of AEA, ATAC-Seq analysis and chromatin-immunoprecipitations revealed that CCL2 induction was blocked due to increased levels of H3K27me3 and a decrease of H3K27ac leading to compacted chromatin structure in the CCL2 promoter. aea 19-22 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 228-232 32416152-2 2020 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) are two main enzymes responsible for the metabolism of the endocannabinoids anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachydonoyl glycerol (2-AG), respectively. aea 157-160 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 0-26 32416152-2 2020 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) are two main enzymes responsible for the metabolism of the endocannabinoids anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachydonoyl glycerol (2-AG), respectively. aea 157-160 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 28-32 32416152-2 2020 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) are two main enzymes responsible for the metabolism of the endocannabinoids anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachydonoyl glycerol (2-AG), respectively. aea 157-160 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 38-61 32416152-2 2020 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) are two main enzymes responsible for the metabolism of the endocannabinoids anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachydonoyl glycerol (2-AG), respectively. aea 157-160 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 63-67 32316539-4 2020 It was demonstrated that AEA inhibited GnRH stimulated luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion from the AP explants. aea 25-28 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 32316539-6 2020 AEA also affected gonadoliberin receptor (GnRHR) synthesis and expression. aea 0-3 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Homo sapiens 42-47 31629892-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is an intracellular serine hydrolase that catalyzes the cleavage of endogenous fatty-acid amides, including the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA). aea 186-189 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 12-38 31816339-1 2020 BIA 10-2474 (3-(1-(cyclohexyl(methyl)carbamoyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl)pyridine 1-oxide) is a novel fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor developed by BIAL for the treatment of medical conditions which would benefit from enhanced levels of endogenous anandamide (AEA) such as pain disorders. aea 263-266 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Macaca fascicularis 94-120 31816339-1 2020 BIA 10-2474 (3-(1-(cyclohexyl(methyl)carbamoyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl)pyridine 1-oxide) is a novel fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor developed by BIAL for the treatment of medical conditions which would benefit from enhanced levels of endogenous anandamide (AEA) such as pain disorders. aea 263-266 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Macaca fascicularis 122-126 31923023-9 2020 Our results show that the chronic administration of AEA and sucralose intake induces an overexpression of DeltaFosB in the infralimbic cortex (Cx), nucleus accumbens (NAc) core, shell, and central nucleus of amygdala (Amy). aea 52-55 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 106-115 31923023-10 2020 These results suggest that the possible interaction between receptors CB1 and T1R3 has consequences not only in taste perception but also that AEA intervenes in the activity of dopaminergic nuclei such as the NAc, and that the chronic administration AEA and sucralose intake induce long-term changes in the reward system. aea 143-146 taste 1 receptor member 3 Homo sapiens 78-82 31923023-10 2020 These results suggest that the possible interaction between receptors CB1 and T1R3 has consequences not only in taste perception but also that AEA intervenes in the activity of dopaminergic nuclei such as the NAc, and that the chronic administration AEA and sucralose intake induce long-term changes in the reward system. aea 250-253 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 31923023-10 2020 These results suggest that the possible interaction between receptors CB1 and T1R3 has consequences not only in taste perception but also that AEA intervenes in the activity of dopaminergic nuclei such as the NAc, and that the chronic administration AEA and sucralose intake induce long-term changes in the reward system. aea 250-253 taste 1 receptor member 3 Homo sapiens 78-82 31935683-6 2020 They demonstrated the stable encapsulation of AEA in Nps-AEA/PCL, as well as its dose-dependent capacity to induce the expression of iNOS and NO levels and to decrease the Na+/K+ ATPase activity in HK2 cells. aea 46-49 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 31935683-6 2020 They demonstrated the stable encapsulation of AEA in Nps-AEA/PCL, as well as its dose-dependent capacity to induce the expression of iNOS and NO levels and to decrease the Na+/K+ ATPase activity in HK2 cells. aea 46-49 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 198-201 31935683-7 2020 Obtaining Nps-AEA/PCL by electrospraying would represent a promising methodology for a novel AEA pharmaceutical formulation development with optimal physicochemical properties, physical stability and biological activity on HK2 cells. aea 14-17 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 223-226 31948828-1 2020 Pharmacological inhibition of the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which terminates signaling of the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (or anandamide, AEA), exerts favourable effects in rodent models of stress-related depression. aea 126-152 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 69-73 32041998-1 2020 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a membrane-bound homodimeric enzyme that in vivo controls content and biological activity of N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and other relevant bioactive lipids termed endocannabinoids. aea 130-156 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 28-32 32041998-1 2020 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a membrane-bound homodimeric enzyme that in vivo controls content and biological activity of N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and other relevant bioactive lipids termed endocannabinoids. aea 158-161 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 28-32 32041998-6 2020 Kinetic analysis of AEA hydrolysis by rat FAAH and its F432A mutant demonstrated a Hill coefficient of ~1.6, that instead was ~1.0 in the W445Y mutant. aea 20-23 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 42-46 32041998-7 2020 Of note, also human FAAH catalysed an allosteric hydrolysis of AEA, showing a Hill coefficient of ~1.9. aea 63-66 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 20-24 31629892-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is an intracellular serine hydrolase that catalyzes the cleavage of endogenous fatty-acid amides, including the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA). aea 186-189 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 40-44 31629892-2 2020 We previously reported that the peripherally restricted FAAH inhibitor URB937, which selectively increases AEA levels outside the central nervous system, reduces hyperalgesia and c-Fos expression in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis (TNC) and the locus coeruleus in an animal model of migraine based on nitroglycerin (NTG) administration. aea 107-110 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 56-60 31141804-1 2020 The endocannabinoids (ECs) N-arachidonylethanolamide (anandamide; AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) participate in the control of feed intake and energy metabolism. aea 66-69 Feed intake Bos taurus 135-146 31843894-7 2020 Since stress-induced activation of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) reduces AEA, we confirmed that oral administration of an FAAH inhibitor during stress prevents the increase in synaptic excitation in the BLA soon after stress. aea 77-80 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 35-61 31843894-7 2020 Since stress-induced activation of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) reduces AEA, we confirmed that oral administration of an FAAH inhibitor during stress prevents the increase in synaptic excitation in the BLA soon after stress. aea 77-80 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 63-67 31843894-7 2020 Since stress-induced activation of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) reduces AEA, we confirmed that oral administration of an FAAH inhibitor during stress prevents the increase in synaptic excitation in the BLA soon after stress. aea 77-80 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 126-130 31141804-9 2020 The results show a potential involvement of AEA in stimulating feed intake and of 2-AG in regulating energy metabolism of early lactating cows. aea 44-47 Feed intake Bos taurus 63-74 32580926-9 2020 Leptin, insulin, BMI, WC, and BF% were significant independent predictors of AEA and 2-AG in the hierarchical regression model (P<.001) and explained 65% and 68% of variance in AEA and 2-AG respectively (P<0.001). aea 177-180 leptin Homo sapiens 0-6 32580926-10 2020 CONCLUSION: The findings showed that levels of AEA and 2-AG were associated with BMI, WC, BF%, and leptin and insulin levels. aea 47-50 leptin Homo sapiens 99-105 32580926-2 2020 The present study was carried out to investigate AEA and 2-AG levels and their association with leptin, insulin, orexin - A, and anthropometric indices in obese women. aea 49-52 leptin Homo sapiens 96-102 32580926-10 2020 CONCLUSION: The findings showed that levels of AEA and 2-AG were associated with BMI, WC, BF%, and leptin and insulin levels. aea 47-50 insulin Homo sapiens 110-117 32580926-6 2020 RESULTS: Significant correlations were revealed between AEA and 2-AG with leptin, BMI, waist circumference (WC) and body fat percent (BF%) (P<0.001). aea 56-59 leptin Homo sapiens 74-80 32580926-11 2020 Also, BMI, WC, BF%, leptin and, insulin levels can have predictive value for determining AEA and 2-AG. aea 89-92 leptin Homo sapiens 20-26 32580926-9 2020 Leptin, insulin, BMI, WC, and BF% were significant independent predictors of AEA and 2-AG in the hierarchical regression model (P<.001) and explained 65% and 68% of variance in AEA and 2-AG respectively (P<0.001). aea 77-80 leptin Homo sapiens 0-6 32580926-11 2020 Also, BMI, WC, BF%, leptin and, insulin levels can have predictive value for determining AEA and 2-AG. aea 89-92 insulin Homo sapiens 32-39 31629610-2 2019 FAAH is an enzyme implicated in the hydrolysis of the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), which is a partial agonist of the CB1 receptor. aea 70-96 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 0-4 31629610-2 2019 FAAH is an enzyme implicated in the hydrolysis of the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), which is a partial agonist of the CB1 receptor. aea 98-101 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 0-4 31484847-1 2019 Anandamide (AEA) played potent neuroprotective activities via cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and 2 (CB2) receptor. aea 12-15 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 62-92 30421483-4 2019 In both genotypes, EtOH treatment caused no changes in baseline endocannabinoid levels, although FAAH KO mice displayed higher baseline N-arachidonoylethanolamine levels than WT mice. aea 136-162 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 97-101 30532004-2 2019 The major AEA degrading enzyme is fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 10-13 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 34-60 31487817-4 2019 Knocking down COXs, particularly COX-1, significantly reduced the release of PGs from muscle cells, especially PGE2 and PGF2alpha, as well as oleoylethanolamide (OEA) and arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA). aea 197-200 cytochrome c oxidase I, mitochondrial Mus musculus 33-38 30822695-3 2019 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the major enzyme that degrades the endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), an important regulator of inflammation, and its downstream metabolites such as arachidonic acid (AA) are also involved in inflammation. aea 114-117 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-26 30822695-3 2019 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the major enzyme that degrades the endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), an important regulator of inflammation, and its downstream metabolites such as arachidonic acid (AA) are also involved in inflammation. aea 114-117 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 28-32 30822695-12 2019 The FAAH inhibitor URB937 administered not before but 2.5 h after OLV attenuated OLV-induced lung injury by increasing AEA levels and reducing the levels of downstream metabolites including AA, PGI2, TXA2, and LTB4. aea 119-122 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 4-8 30822695-13 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Posttreatment with the FAAH inhibitor URB937 attenuated OLV-induced lung injury in rabbits and was associated with increased AEA levels and decreased levels of AA and its downstream metabolites. aea 138-141 fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 36-40 30532004-2 2019 The major AEA degrading enzyme is fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 10-13 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 62-66 30532004-6 2019 This approach led to specific FAAH overexpression at the postsynaptic site of CA1-CA3 neurons, to increased FAAH enzymatic activity, and, in consequence, to decreased hippocampal levels of AEA and palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), but the levels of the second major endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) and of oleoylethanolamide (OEA) were unchanged. aea 189-192 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 30-34 30532004-6 2019 This approach led to specific FAAH overexpression at the postsynaptic site of CA1-CA3 neurons, to increased FAAH enzymatic activity, and, in consequence, to decreased hippocampal levels of AEA and palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), but the levels of the second major endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) and of oleoylethanolamide (OEA) were unchanged. aea 189-192 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 78-81 30532004-6 2019 This approach led to specific FAAH overexpression at the postsynaptic site of CA1-CA3 neurons, to increased FAAH enzymatic activity, and, in consequence, to decreased hippocampal levels of AEA and palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), but the levels of the second major endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) and of oleoylethanolamide (OEA) were unchanged. aea 189-192 carbonic anhydrase 3 Mus musculus 82-85 31110238-8 2019 Finally, AEA uptake by PC3 prostate cancer and SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells, which express functional Panx1 channels, was not inhibited by carbenoxolone. aea 9-12 pannexin 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 31117309-2 2019 Inhibition of FAAH increases endogenous levels of fatty acid ethanolamides such as anandamide (AEA) and thus consitutes an indirect strategy that can be used to modulate endocannabinoid tone. aea 95-98 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 14-18 31110238-1 2019 The large pore ion channel pannexin-1 (Panx1) has been reported to play a role in the cellular uptake and release of anandamide (AEA) in the hippocampus. aea 129-132 pannexin 1 Homo sapiens 27-37 28104279-2 2019 The endocannabinoid system is known to modulate the nigrostriatal pathway through endogenous ligands such as anandamide (AEA), which is hydrolysed by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 121-124 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 161-176 31110238-1 2019 The large pore ion channel pannexin-1 (Panx1) has been reported to play a role in the cellular uptake and release of anandamide (AEA) in the hippocampus. aea 129-132 pannexin 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 28104279-2 2019 The endocannabinoid system is known to modulate the nigrostriatal pathway through endogenous ligands such as anandamide (AEA), which is hydrolysed by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 121-124 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 178-182 30739035-2 2019 Inhibition of fatty-acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the major enzyme catalyzing the degradation of anandamide (AEA), an endocannabinoid, and other fatty-acid amides, suppresses pain without unwanted side effects typical of direct CB1 agonists. aea 108-111 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 14-40 30739035-2 2019 Inhibition of fatty-acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the major enzyme catalyzing the degradation of anandamide (AEA), an endocannabinoid, and other fatty-acid amides, suppresses pain without unwanted side effects typical of direct CB1 agonists. aea 108-111 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 42-46 30739035-2 2019 Inhibition of fatty-acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the major enzyme catalyzing the degradation of anandamide (AEA), an endocannabinoid, and other fatty-acid amides, suppresses pain without unwanted side effects typical of direct CB1 agonists. aea 108-111 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 227-230 30504766-6 2018 Adipocyte OGT stimulates hyperphagia by transcriptional activation of de novo lipid desaturation and accumulation of N-arachidonyl ethanolamine (AEA), an endogenous appetite-inducing cannabinoid (CB). aea 145-148 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 10-13 30842391-6 2019 RESULTS FAAH expression was significantly lower in fibroids, resulting in a NAPE-PLD: FAAH ratio that favors higher AEA levels in pre-menopausal tissues, whilst PEA levels were significantly lower, particularly in post-menopausal women, suggesting PEA protects against fibroid pathogenesis. aea 116-119 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 8-12 30842391-6 2019 RESULTS FAAH expression was significantly lower in fibroids, resulting in a NAPE-PLD: FAAH ratio that favors higher AEA levels in pre-menopausal tissues, whilst PEA levels were significantly lower, particularly in post-menopausal women, suggesting PEA protects against fibroid pathogenesis. aea 116-119 N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D Homo sapiens 76-84 30842391-6 2019 RESULTS FAAH expression was significantly lower in fibroids, resulting in a NAPE-PLD: FAAH ratio that favors higher AEA levels in pre-menopausal tissues, whilst PEA levels were significantly lower, particularly in post-menopausal women, suggesting PEA protects against fibroid pathogenesis. aea 116-119 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 86-90 30573646-1 2019 Increased anandamide (AEA) signaling through inhibition of its catabolic enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) in the basolateral complex of amygdala (BLA) is thought to buffer against the effects of stress and reduces behavioral signs of anxiety and fear. aea 22-25 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 80-106 30573646-1 2019 Increased anandamide (AEA) signaling through inhibition of its catabolic enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) in the basolateral complex of amygdala (BLA) is thought to buffer against the effects of stress and reduces behavioral signs of anxiety and fear. aea 22-25 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 108-112 30784807-8 2019 With activation of TRPV1 using AEA also, PSM was significantly (P < 0.05) decreased till 1h and thereafter the PSM was sustained to the level as observed in control. aea 31-34 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 19-24 30659320-5 2019 We demonstrate that THC (10-40 microM) impairs placental endocannabinoid system by disrupting the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) levels and the expression of AEA synthetic and degrading enzymes N-arachidonoylphosphatidylethanolamine-specific phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), respectively. aea 160-163 N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D Homo sapiens 196-259 30126012-1 2018 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide (AEA), an agonist at type-1 cannabinoid (CB1) receptors, is metabolized by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 66-69 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 29071769-1 2018 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is an enzyme that prominently degrades the major endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide). aea 99-125 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 28-32 29071769-1 2018 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is an enzyme that prominently degrades the major endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide). aea 127-137 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 28-32 30126012-1 2018 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide (AEA), an agonist at type-1 cannabinoid (CB1) receptors, is metabolized by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 66-69 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 168-172 30114402-4 2018 A major endocannabinoid, anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA), is metabolized by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). aea 37-63 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 117-121 30460698-2 2018 We found that AEA stimulates and activates AMPKalpha through a Ca2+ -dependent/Calmodulin (CaM)-dependent pathway as the specific inhibitor of the Ca2+ /Calmodulin kinase kinase beta (CaMKKbeta) STO-609 abolishes the AMPK phosphorylation/activation. aea 14-17 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase kinase 2 Homo sapiens 184-193 30460698-2 2018 We found that AEA stimulates and activates AMPKalpha through a Ca2+ -dependent/Calmodulin (CaM)-dependent pathway as the specific inhibitor of the Ca2+ /Calmodulin kinase kinase beta (CaMKKbeta) STO-609 abolishes the AMPK phosphorylation/activation. aea 14-17 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 30460698-10 2018 In conclusion, we show that the CaMKKbeta/AMPKalpha pathway, downstream of the PI3K/AKT pathway, is activated by AEA in human platelets and leads to increase NO levels producing beneficial effects during ischemic conditions and contributing to extend platelet survival. aea 113-116 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 30460698-7 2018 We have demonstrated that AEA stimulates VASP phosphorylation on both thr278 and ser239 that is strongly inhibited by STO-609, LY294002, and MK2206. aea 26-29 vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein Homo sapiens 41-45 30460698-9 2018 SR144528, an antagonist of type 2 cannabinoid receptor (CB2), has a less-potent effect, suggesting that the CB1 receptor is overall involved in the AEA effect. aea 148-151 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 30460698-9 2018 SR144528, an antagonist of type 2 cannabinoid receptor (CB2), has a less-potent effect, suggesting that the CB1 receptor is overall involved in the AEA effect. aea 148-151 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 30460698-10 2018 In conclusion, we show that the CaMKKbeta/AMPKalpha pathway, downstream of the PI3K/AKT pathway, is activated by AEA in human platelets and leads to increase NO levels producing beneficial effects during ischemic conditions and contributing to extend platelet survival. aea 113-116 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase kinase 2 Homo sapiens 32-41 29388323-7 2018 Upon CB1 activation, N-oleoylethanolamide and N-palmitoylethanolamide, two AEA congeners that do not interact directly with cannabinoid receptors, were enhanced in the striatum. aea 75-78 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 5-8 29977073-11 2018 Indeed, exposure to shock and SRs affected eCB content: increased 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG) and N-arachidonylethanolamine (AEA) levels in the CA1, decreased serum and BLA AEA levels while shock exposure increased FAAH activity in the CA1 and BLA. aea 128-131 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 29967158-4 2018 Therefore, we explored the interaction between leptin and endocannabinoid signaling with a focus on fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the primary degradative enzyme for the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA). aea 190-216 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 111-126 29967158-4 2018 Therefore, we explored the interaction between leptin and endocannabinoid signaling with a focus on fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the primary degradative enzyme for the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA). aea 190-216 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 128-132 29110674-2 2017 A number of endocannabinoids including N- arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG) with activity at the cannabinoid receptors (CBR) CBR1 and CBR2, have been identified. aea 68-78 carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1 Canis lupus familiaris 168-172 28726298-8 2018 In contrast, the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor URB597 increased levels of AEA and related N-acylethanolamines, an effect associated with the attenuation of TLR3-induced inflammatory responses in the hypothalamus, but not the spleen, of male and female rats. aea 88-91 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 17-43 28726298-8 2018 In contrast, the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor URB597 increased levels of AEA and related N-acylethanolamines, an effect associated with the attenuation of TLR3-induced inflammatory responses in the hypothalamus, but not the spleen, of male and female rats. aea 88-91 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 45-49 30203570-1 2018 Liver fatty-acid-binding protein (FABP1, L-FABP) is the major cytosolic binding/chaperone protein for both precursor arachidonic acid (ARA) and the endocannabinoid (EC) products N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). aea 178-204 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 34-39 30203570-1 2018 Liver fatty-acid-binding protein (FABP1, L-FABP) is the major cytosolic binding/chaperone protein for both precursor arachidonic acid (ARA) and the endocannabinoid (EC) products N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). aea 178-204 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 41-47 30203570-1 2018 Liver fatty-acid-binding protein (FABP1, L-FABP) is the major cytosolic binding/chaperone protein for both precursor arachidonic acid (ARA) and the endocannabinoid (EC) products N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). aea 206-209 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 34-39 30203570-1 2018 Liver fatty-acid-binding protein (FABP1, L-FABP) is the major cytosolic binding/chaperone protein for both precursor arachidonic acid (ARA) and the endocannabinoid (EC) products N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). aea 206-209 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 41-47 30203570-3 2018 In vitro assays revealed that FABP1 considerably enhanced monoacylglycerol lipase hydrolysis of 2-AG but only modestly enhanced AEA hydrolysis by fatty-acid amide hydrolase. aea 128-131 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 30-35 30203570-6 2018 FABP1 bound NBD-ARA with 2:1 stoichiometry analogous to ARA, but bound NBD-2-AG and NBD-AEA with 1:1 stoichiometry-apparently at different sites in FABP1"s binding cavity. aea 88-91 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 0-5 30203570-9 2018 These data indicated that FABP1 impacts hepatocyte EC levels by binding EC and differentially impacts their intracellular hydrolysis (2-AG) and uptake (AEA). aea 152-155 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 26-31 29519609-11 2018 One hour after the shock, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) was increased in the BLA and decreased in the CA1. aea 26-52 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-108 29519609-11 2018 One hour after the shock, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) was increased in the BLA and decreased in the CA1. aea 54-57 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-108 29288688-11 2018 Additionally these macamides, in a manner similar to the analogous endocannabinoid AEA, interact with other targets such as PPARgamma to regulate metabolism and energy homeostasis, cell differentiation and inflammation. aea 83-86 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 124-133 29165386-2 2017 We have previously demonstrated that systemic administration of ghrelin antagonist (JMV2959) significantly decreased morphine-induced dopamine and anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA) increase in the NACSh. aea 159-185 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 64-71 28770703-10 2017 The levels of AEA were correlated with the number of oral ulcer, ESR, and CRP. aea 14-17 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 74-77 28770703-12 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Serum AEA was increased in BD patients and correlated with oral ulcer, ESR and CRP. aea 19-22 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 92-95 28209423-3 2017 In the amygdala, acute stress activates the enzymatic clearance of the eCB N-arachidonoylethanolamine via fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), although it is unclear whether chronic dysregulation of CRF systems induces maladaptive changes in amygdalar eCB signaling. aea 75-101 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 134-138 29085337-8 2017 LIF production was promoted by low amount of AEA administration (1-10 muM), while the promotion was reduced by higher concentration of AEA (50 muM). aea 45-48 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 0-3 29085337-8 2017 LIF production was promoted by low amount of AEA administration (1-10 muM), while the promotion was reduced by higher concentration of AEA (50 muM). aea 45-48 latexin Homo sapiens 70-73 29085337-8 2017 LIF production was promoted by low amount of AEA administration (1-10 muM), while the promotion was reduced by higher concentration of AEA (50 muM). aea 135-138 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 0-3 29085337-8 2017 LIF production was promoted by low amount of AEA administration (1-10 muM), while the promotion was reduced by higher concentration of AEA (50 muM). aea 135-138 latexin Homo sapiens 143-146 29085337-9 2017 LIF levels were decreased by AM251 or AM630, compared with AEA alone. aea 59-62 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 0-3 29085337-11 2017 Different concentrations of AEA could stimulate dynamic changes in LIF production. aea 28-31 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 67-70 28625856-6 2017 Our aim was to investigate the effect of an endogenous cannabinoid, anandamide (AEA) on the NTG-induced changes on serotonin transporter (5-HTT) expression in the upper cervical spinal cord (C1-C2) of the rat, where most of the trigeminal nociceptive afferents convey. aea 80-83 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 115-136 28981653-6 2017 Results: Ileal expression of CB2R and the endocannabinoid anandamide [AEA] was increased in actively inflamed TNF ARE/+ mice compared with controls. aea 70-73 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 110-113 28209423-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Pathological anxiety and stress hypersensitivity are driven by constitutive increases in CRF1 signaling that dysregulate N-arachidonoylethanolamine signaling mechanisms and reduce neuronal inhibitory control of CeA glutamatergic synapses. aea 134-160 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-106 28673548-1 2017 Substantial challenges exist for investigating the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1)-mediated discriminative stimulus effects of the endocannabinoids, 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA), compared with exogenous CB1 receptor agonists, such as Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and the synthetic cannabinoid CP55,940. aea 185-211 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 51-83 28673548-1 2017 Substantial challenges exist for investigating the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1)-mediated discriminative stimulus effects of the endocannabinoids, 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA), compared with exogenous CB1 receptor agonists, such as Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and the synthetic cannabinoid CP55,940. aea 185-211 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 80-83 28820005-2 2017 FAAH and MAGL hydrolyze the endocannabinoids anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG), respectively. aea 57-60 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 0-4 28910408-3 2017 Additionally, we have investigated whether cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) can regulate the uptake of AEA into cells. aea 95-98 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 43-59 28910408-3 2017 Additionally, we have investigated whether cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) can regulate the uptake of AEA into cells. aea 95-98 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 61-66 28910408-8 2017 AEA uptake in both DU145 and RAW264.7 cells was inhibited by FAAH inhibition, but not by COX-2 inhibition, even in RAW264.7 cells where the expression of this enzyme had greatly been induced by lipopolysaccharide + interferon gamma treatment. aea 0-3 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 61-65 28910408-10 2017 The data demonstrate that in DU145 cells, TNFalpha treatment changes the relative expression of the enzymes involved in the hydrolytic and oxygenation catabolic pathways for AEA. aea 174-177 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 42-50 28820005-2 2017 FAAH and MAGL hydrolyze the endocannabinoids anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG), respectively. aea 57-60 monoglyceride lipase Rattus norvegicus 9-13 28624572-7 2017 Exposure to shock and reminders resulted in attenuated levels of the endocannabinoid N-arachidonylethanolamine (AEA) in the NAc; the cannabinoid CB1/2 receptor agonist WIN55,212-2 (5microg/side) microinjected into the NAc facilitated extinction in shocked rats. aea 112-115 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-150 28258202-3 2017 For example, N-arachidonoyl-ethanolamine and 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol can be metabolized by cyclooxygenase-2 into PG-ethanolamide (PG-EA) and PG-glycerol (PG-G), respectively. aea 13-40 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 91-107 28193523-1 2017 Recent studies have shown that inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the major degradative enzyme of the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), produced antidepressant behavioral responses, but its underlying mechanism is not clear. aea 132-158 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 56-71 28193523-1 2017 Recent studies have shown that inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the major degradative enzyme of the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), produced antidepressant behavioral responses, but its underlying mechanism is not clear. aea 132-158 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 73-77 28193523-1 2017 Recent studies have shown that inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the major degradative enzyme of the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), produced antidepressant behavioral responses, but its underlying mechanism is not clear. aea 160-163 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 56-71 28193523-1 2017 Recent studies have shown that inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the major degradative enzyme of the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), produced antidepressant behavioral responses, but its underlying mechanism is not clear. aea 160-163 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 73-77 28193523-2 2017 Here we find that a systemic administration of the FAAH inhibitor PF3845 or an intra-CA1 application of AEA elicits an in vivo long-term depression (LTD) at excitatory glutamatergic CA3-CA1 synapses of the hippocampus. aea 104-107 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 85-88 28193523-2 2017 Here we find that a systemic administration of the FAAH inhibitor PF3845 or an intra-CA1 application of AEA elicits an in vivo long-term depression (LTD) at excitatory glutamatergic CA3-CA1 synapses of the hippocampus. aea 104-107 carbonic anhydrase 3 Mus musculus 182-189 28193523-3 2017 The PF3845- and/or AEA-elicited LTD are abolished by the LTD-blocking peptide Tat-GluR2. aea 19-22 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 82-87 28234213-3 2017 Inhibition of the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) degradative enzyme, produces anti-anxiety effects without substantial "unwanted effects" of cannabinoids, but its anti-anxiety mechanism is unclear. aea 73-99 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 18-44 28234213-3 2017 Inhibition of the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) degradative enzyme, produces anti-anxiety effects without substantial "unwanted effects" of cannabinoids, but its anti-anxiety mechanism is unclear. aea 73-99 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 46-50 28234213-3 2017 Inhibition of the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) degradative enzyme, produces anti-anxiety effects without substantial "unwanted effects" of cannabinoids, but its anti-anxiety mechanism is unclear. aea 101-104 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 18-44 28234213-3 2017 Inhibition of the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) degradative enzyme, produces anti-anxiety effects without substantial "unwanted effects" of cannabinoids, but its anti-anxiety mechanism is unclear. aea 101-104 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 46-50 28234213-10 2017 CONCLUSION: We propose that the rapid anti-anxiety effects of FAAH inhibition are due to AEA activation of astroglial CB1R and subsequent basolateral amygdala LTD in vivo. aea 89-92 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 62-66 28234213-10 2017 CONCLUSION: We propose that the rapid anti-anxiety effects of FAAH inhibition are due to AEA activation of astroglial CB1R and subsequent basolateral amygdala LTD in vivo. aea 89-92 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 118-122 29430557-7 2017 After chronic acrolein exposure, levels of all 6 N-acyl ethanolamines in the screening library, including the endogenous cannabinoid and TRPV1 agonist, N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine, were elevated in trigeminal tissue and in the cerebellum. aea 152-179 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-142 27062913-10 2017 These results indicate that AEA modulates the pro-aversive effects of intra-VMHdm-bicuculline treatment, recruiting CB1 cannabinoid receptors and the TRPV1 channel is involved in the AM251-related potentiation of bicuculline effects on non-oriented escape behaviour. aea 28-31 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 27062913-10 2017 These results indicate that AEA modulates the pro-aversive effects of intra-VMHdm-bicuculline treatment, recruiting CB1 cannabinoid receptors and the TRPV1 channel is involved in the AM251-related potentiation of bicuculline effects on non-oriented escape behaviour. aea 28-31 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 150-155 28750817-6 2017 Using a fluorescent probe displacement assay, we found SCP-2 binds the eCBs, AEA (Ki=0.68+-0.05muM) and 2-AG (Ki=0.37+-0.02muM), with moderate affinity. aea 77-80 sterol carrier protein 2 Homo sapiens 55-60 28373843-13 2017 The endocannabinoids AEA and 2-AG have antihyperalgesic activity, which is dependent on cannabinoid receptor and GPR55 activation. aea 21-24 G protein-coupled receptor 55 Mus musculus 113-118 26642910-1 2017 Exposure to chlorpyrifos (CPF) during the late preweanling period in rats inhibits the endocannabinoid metabolizing enzymes fatty acid hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), resulting in accumulation of their respective substrates anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG). aea 257-260 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 124-144 26642910-1 2017 Exposure to chlorpyrifos (CPF) during the late preweanling period in rats inhibits the endocannabinoid metabolizing enzymes fatty acid hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), resulting in accumulation of their respective substrates anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG). aea 257-260 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 146-150 26642910-1 2017 Exposure to chlorpyrifos (CPF) during the late preweanling period in rats inhibits the endocannabinoid metabolizing enzymes fatty acid hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), resulting in accumulation of their respective substrates anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG). aea 257-260 monoglyceride lipase Rattus norvegicus 181-185 26642910-8 2017 AEA levels were significantly elevated in all three treatment groups as were palmitoylethanolamide and oleoylethanolamide, which are also substrates for FAAH. aea 0-3 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 153-157 28261100-1 2017 The endogenous cannabinoid (endocannabinoid) system regulates a diverse array of physiological processes and unsurprisingly possesses considerable potential targets for the potential treatment of numerous disease states, including two receptors (i.e., CB1 and CB2 receptors) and enzymes regulating their endogenous ligands N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) and 2-arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG). aea 323-349 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 252-255 28261100-1 2017 The endogenous cannabinoid (endocannabinoid) system regulates a diverse array of physiological processes and unsurprisingly possesses considerable potential targets for the potential treatment of numerous disease states, including two receptors (i.e., CB1 and CB2 receptors) and enzymes regulating their endogenous ligands N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) and 2-arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG). aea 323-349 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 260-263 29131068-15 2017 In the AEA-exposed dam brain, however, there was a decrease in ETB receptor (p = 0.043) and an increase in CB1 receptor expression (p = 0.033). aea 7-10 endothelin receptor type B Rattus norvegicus 63-66 29131068-15 2017 In the AEA-exposed dam brain, however, there was a decrease in ETB receptor (p = 0.043) and an increase in CB1 receptor expression (p = 0.033). aea 7-10 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-110 28808587-6 2017 Western blots showed a 72% increase in CB1R abundance in AEA-treated 21-day-old mice, without differences in adult mice. aea 57-60 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 39-43 27465665-11 2016 In supernatants from degranulation experiments, increased levels of the endocannabinoid and putative GPR55 ligand anandamide (AEA) were found, suggesting its possible autocrine control of neutrophil activity. aea 126-129 G protein-coupled receptor 55 Mus musculus 101-106 27790143-0 2016 A Personal Retrospective: Elevating Anandamide (AEA) by Targeting Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH) and the Fatty Acid Binding Proteins (FABPs). aea 48-51 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 94-98 27544303-6 2016 AEA treatment induced a significant improvement in the depressive-like behavior, which was reversed by the CB1 antagonist AM251, without affecting the hyperglycemia or weight gain. aea 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-110 27544303-7 2016 AEA was also able to restore the elevated CB1 expression and also to elevate the reduced level of 5-HT in the HIP from DBT animals. aea 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 27385208-9 2016 JZL184 also partially substituted in AEA-trained FAAH mice in the water maze, suggesting incomplete overlap in the stimulus effects of AEA and JZL184. aea 37-40 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 49-53 27516570-9 2016 Both AEA and 2-AG are primarily agonists of the CB1 receptor and to a lower degree CB2 and TRPV1r eceptors, but 2-AG has stronger affinity for these receptors. aea 5-8 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 27516570-9 2016 Both AEA and 2-AG are primarily agonists of the CB1 receptor and to a lower degree CB2 and TRPV1r eceptors, but 2-AG has stronger affinity for these receptors. aea 5-8 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 83-86 27516570-9 2016 Both AEA and 2-AG are primarily agonists of the CB1 receptor and to a lower degree CB2 and TRPV1r eceptors, but 2-AG has stronger affinity for these receptors. aea 5-8 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 27516570-12 2016 The main enzymes responsible for the hydrolysis of AEA and 2-AG are FAAH and MAGL, respectively. aea 51-54 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 68-72 27516570-12 2016 The main enzymes responsible for the hydrolysis of AEA and 2-AG are FAAH and MAGL, respectively. aea 51-54 monoglyceride lipase Homo sapiens 77-81 26821211-3 2016 We have recently found that the stress-related neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), acting through the CRH type 1 receptor (CRHR1), can reduce AEA content by increasing its hydrolysis by the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) as well as increase 2-AG contents. aea 158-161 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 93-96 27109320-1 2016 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) hydrolyze endogenous cannabinoids (eCBs), N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), respectively. aea 147-174 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 47-62 27109320-1 2016 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) hydrolyze endogenous cannabinoids (eCBs), N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), respectively. aea 147-174 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 64-68 27109320-1 2016 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) hydrolyze endogenous cannabinoids (eCBs), N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), respectively. aea 147-174 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 74-97 27109320-1 2016 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) hydrolyze endogenous cannabinoids (eCBs), N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), respectively. aea 147-174 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 99-103 27109320-1 2016 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) hydrolyze endogenous cannabinoids (eCBs), N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), respectively. aea 176-179 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 47-62 27109320-1 2016 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) hydrolyze endogenous cannabinoids (eCBs), N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), respectively. aea 176-179 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 64-68 27109320-1 2016 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) hydrolyze endogenous cannabinoids (eCBs), N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), respectively. aea 176-179 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 74-97 27109320-1 2016 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) hydrolyze endogenous cannabinoids (eCBs), N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), respectively. aea 176-179 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 99-103 27001846-2 2016 We tested whether genetic alterations in endocannabinoid signaling related to a common polymorphism in fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which alters endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) levels, would impact the development of frontolimbic circuitry implicated in anxiety disorders. aea 179-182 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 114-129 27001846-2 2016 We tested whether genetic alterations in endocannabinoid signaling related to a common polymorphism in fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which alters endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) levels, would impact the development of frontolimbic circuitry implicated in anxiety disorders. aea 179-182 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 131-135 27001846-4 2016 Using a knock-in mouse model of the FAAH polymorphism that controls for genetic and environmental backgrounds, we confirm phenotypic differences in frontoamygdala circuitry and anxiety-related behavior by postnatal day 45 (P45), when AEA levels begin to decrease, and also, at P75 but not before. aea 234-237 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 36-40 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. aea 138-165 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 37-52 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. aea 138-165 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 54-58 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. aea 138-165 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 63-86 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. aea 138-165 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 88-92 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. aea 167-171 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 37-52 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. aea 167-171 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 54-58 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. aea 167-171 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 63-86 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. aea 167-171 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 88-92 27000802-5 2016 FAAH hydrolyzes and, as a consequence, inactivates anandamide (AEA), a prominent endocannabinoid. aea 63-66 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-4 27000802-6 2016 Inhibition of FAAH would lead to increases in the amount of AEA oxidized by cytochrome P450s (P450s). aea 60-63 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 14-18 27000802-7 2016 CYP2J2, the major P450 epoxygenase expressed in the heart, is also expressed in the intestine and has previously been reported to oxidize AEA. aea 138-141 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 27000802-8 2016 We have investigated the possibility that it may play a role in AEA metabolism in the gut and have demonstrated that purified human CYP2J2 metabolizes AEA to form the 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid ethanolamide (HETE-EA) and several epoxygenated products, including the 5,6-, 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ethanolamides (EET-EAs), in the reconstituted system. aea 64-67 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 132-138 27000802-8 2016 We have investigated the possibility that it may play a role in AEA metabolism in the gut and have demonstrated that purified human CYP2J2 metabolizes AEA to form the 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid ethanolamide (HETE-EA) and several epoxygenated products, including the 5,6-, 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ethanolamides (EET-EAs), in the reconstituted system. aea 151-154 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 132-138 27000802-10 2016 Human intestinal microsomes, which express CYP2J2, metabolize AEA to give the 5,6-, 8,9-, and 11,12-EET-EAs, as well as 20-HETE-EA. aea 62-65 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 43-49 27000802-11 2016 Studies using specific P450 inhibitors suggest that although CYP2J2 metabolizes AEA, it is not the primary P450 responsible for AEA metabolism in human intestines. aea 80-83 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 61-67 26821211-3 2016 We have recently found that the stress-related neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), acting through the CRH type 1 receptor (CRHR1), can reduce AEA content by increasing its hydrolysis by the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) as well as increase 2-AG contents. aea 158-161 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 118-121 26821211-3 2016 We have recently found that the stress-related neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), acting through the CRH type 1 receptor (CRHR1), can reduce AEA content by increasing its hydrolysis by the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) as well as increase 2-AG contents. aea 158-161 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-144 26821211-3 2016 We have recently found that the stress-related neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), acting through the CRH type 1 receptor (CRHR1), can reduce AEA content by increasing its hydrolysis by the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) as well as increase 2-AG contents. aea 158-161 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 241-245 26821211-10 2016 Consistent with these data indicating sustained increases in CRH signaling can mediate the effects of chronic elevations in corticosteroids, CRH overexpressing mice also exhibited increased FAAH-mediated AEA hydrolysis in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex compared to wild type. aea 204-207 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 141-144 26821211-10 2016 Consistent with these data indicating sustained increases in CRH signaling can mediate the effects of chronic elevations in corticosteroids, CRH overexpressing mice also exhibited increased FAAH-mediated AEA hydrolysis in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex compared to wild type. aea 204-207 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 190-194 26507196-4 2016 The goal of the present study was to test whether the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1A) antagonist JMV2959 was able to influence morphine-induced effects on anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in the nucleus accumbens shell (NACSh). aea 182-208 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Rattus norvegicus 54-90 26189725-2 2016 3T3-L1 preadipocytes have the ability to synthesize and degrade endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) and their differentiation into adipocytes increases the expression of cannabinoid (CB1) and PPAR-gamma receptors. aea 92-95 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 180-183 27141613-12 2016 After EA intervention for 7 days, the expression levels of these four proteins in the EA group, and those of MOR, p-ERK 2 and p-CREB in the AEA group were significantly up-regulated (P < 0.001, P < 0.01, P < 0.05). aea 140-143 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-121 27141613-12 2016 After EA intervention for 7 days, the expression levels of these four proteins in the EA group, and those of MOR, p-ERK 2 and p-CREB in the AEA group were significantly up-regulated (P < 0.001, P < 0.01, P < 0.05). aea 140-143 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 128-132 26486522-13 2016 AEA improves burn-induced delay in gastric emptying, possibly mediated via the sympathetic-COX-2 pathway. aea 0-3 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 91-96 26052038-4 2015 Here we describe the development of the novel synthetic CB1 PAM, 6-methyl-3-(2-nitro-1-(thiophen-2-yl)ethyl)-2-phenyl-1H-indole (ZCZ011), which augments the in vitro and in vivo pharmacological actions of the CB1 orthosteric agonists CP55,940 and N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA). aea 247-273 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 56-59 26052038-4 2015 Here we describe the development of the novel synthetic CB1 PAM, 6-methyl-3-(2-nitro-1-(thiophen-2-yl)ethyl)-2-phenyl-1H-indole (ZCZ011), which augments the in vitro and in vivo pharmacological actions of the CB1 orthosteric agonists CP55,940 and N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA). aea 275-278 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 56-59 26335727-5 2015 On the other hand, AEA-oxidative metabolism by COX-2 is not merely a mean to inactivate its action, but it yields the formation of a new class of mediators, named prostaglandin-ethanolamides, or prostamides. aea 19-22 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 47-52 26567045-9 2015 RESULTS: IL-6, IL-8 and MMP-3 (determined only in synovial fibroblasts (SFs)) were downregulated in primary synoviocytes and SFs of RA and OA after AEA, PEA and OEA treatment. aea 148-151 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 9-13 26567045-9 2015 RESULTS: IL-6, IL-8 and MMP-3 (determined only in synovial fibroblasts (SFs)) were downregulated in primary synoviocytes and SFs of RA and OA after AEA, PEA and OEA treatment. aea 148-151 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 15-19 26567045-9 2015 RESULTS: IL-6, IL-8 and MMP-3 (determined only in synovial fibroblasts (SFs)) were downregulated in primary synoviocytes and SFs of RA and OA after AEA, PEA and OEA treatment. aea 148-151 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Mus musculus 24-29 26567045-11 2015 FAAH inhibition increased the efficacy of AEA in primary synoviocytes but not in SFs. aea 42-45 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 0-4 26335727-6 2015 In this study we found that AEA-induced apoptosis in decidual cells involves COX-2 metabolic pathway. aea 28-31 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 77-82 26335727-7 2015 AEA induced COX-2 expression through p38 MAPK, resulting in the formation of prostamide E2 (PME2). aea 0-3 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 12-17 25998048-1 2015 Inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the primary hydrolytic enzymes for the respective endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG), produces antinociception but with minimal cannabimimetic side effects. aea 150-176 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 51-74 25998048-1 2015 Inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the primary hydrolytic enzymes for the respective endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG), produces antinociception but with minimal cannabimimetic side effects. aea 150-176 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 76-80 25998048-1 2015 Inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the primary hydrolytic enzymes for the respective endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG), produces antinociception but with minimal cannabimimetic side effects. aea 150-176 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 14-40 25998048-1 2015 Inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the primary hydrolytic enzymes for the respective endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG), produces antinociception but with minimal cannabimimetic side effects. aea 178-181 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 14-40 25998048-1 2015 Inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the primary hydrolytic enzymes for the respective endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG), produces antinociception but with minimal cannabimimetic side effects. aea 150-176 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 42-46 25998048-1 2015 Inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the primary hydrolytic enzymes for the respective endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG), produces antinociception but with minimal cannabimimetic side effects. aea 178-181 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 42-46 25998048-1 2015 Inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the primary hydrolytic enzymes for the respective endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG), produces antinociception but with minimal cannabimimetic side effects. aea 178-181 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 51-74 25998048-1 2015 Inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the primary hydrolytic enzymes for the respective endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG), produces antinociception but with minimal cannabimimetic side effects. aea 178-181 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 76-80 25995819-6 2015 The difference between AEA and NADA in the regulation of adipogenesis is associated with their effects on PPARgamma transactivation. aea 23-26 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 106-115 25975960-5 2015 Levels of two enzymes participating in the biosynthesis and degradation of AEA, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (NPLD) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), together with the most abundant ceramide synthases (CerS1, CerS2, CerS5 and CerS6) in the colon were also determined. aea 75-78 N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D Homo sapiens 80-139 25975960-5 2015 Levels of two enzymes participating in the biosynthesis and degradation of AEA, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (NPLD) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), together with the most abundant ceramide synthases (CerS1, CerS2, CerS5 and CerS6) in the colon were also determined. aea 75-78 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 179-183 25975960-5 2015 Levels of two enzymes participating in the biosynthesis and degradation of AEA, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (NPLD) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), together with the most abundant ceramide synthases (CerS1, CerS2, CerS5 and CerS6) in the colon were also determined. aea 75-78 ceramide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 238-243 25975960-5 2015 Levels of two enzymes participating in the biosynthesis and degradation of AEA, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (NPLD) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), together with the most abundant ceramide synthases (CerS1, CerS2, CerS5 and CerS6) in the colon were also determined. aea 75-78 ceramide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 245-250 25975960-5 2015 Levels of two enzymes participating in the biosynthesis and degradation of AEA, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (NPLD) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), together with the most abundant ceramide synthases (CerS1, CerS2, CerS5 and CerS6) in the colon were also determined. aea 75-78 ceramide synthase 5 Homo sapiens 252-257 25975960-5 2015 Levels of two enzymes participating in the biosynthesis and degradation of AEA, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (NPLD) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), together with the most abundant ceramide synthases (CerS1, CerS2, CerS5 and CerS6) in the colon were also determined. aea 75-78 ceramide synthase 6 Homo sapiens 262-267 25943894-5 2015 In activated cells, anandamide (AEA), acting as an immune-modulator, suppresses Tat B effect through MKP-1 but Tat C action via MEK-1. aea 32-35 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 80-83 25943894-5 2015 In activated cells, anandamide (AEA), acting as an immune-modulator, suppresses Tat B effect through MKP-1 but Tat C action via MEK-1. aea 32-35 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 25943894-5 2015 In activated cells, anandamide (AEA), acting as an immune-modulator, suppresses Tat B effect through MKP-1 but Tat C action via MEK-1. aea 32-35 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 111-114 25943894-5 2015 In activated cells, anandamide (AEA), acting as an immune-modulator, suppresses Tat B effect through MKP-1 but Tat C action via MEK-1. aea 32-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 128-133 25943894-6 2015 AEA lowers nuclear NF-kappaB and TAB2 for both variants while elevating IRAK1BP1 in activated Muller glia. aea 0-3 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 72-80 25943894-8 2015 Tat-induced increase in leukocyte adhesion to Muller cells can be mitigated by AEA, involving both CB receptors. aea 79-82 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 0-3 25995819-7 2015 AEA can directly activate PPARgamma. aea 0-3 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 26-35 25995819-8 2015 The effect of AEA on PPARgamma in hBM-MSCs may prevail over that on the CB1 receptor mediated signal transduction, giving rise to the AEA-induced promotion of adipogenesis. aea 14-17 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 21-30 25995819-8 2015 The effect of AEA on PPARgamma in hBM-MSCs may prevail over that on the CB1 receptor mediated signal transduction, giving rise to the AEA-induced promotion of adipogenesis. aea 134-137 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 21-30 25995819-8 2015 The effect of AEA on PPARgamma in hBM-MSCs may prevail over that on the CB1 receptor mediated signal transduction, giving rise to the AEA-induced promotion of adipogenesis. aea 134-137 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 25374388-2 2015 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is primarily responsible for degradation of AEA, and deletion of FAAH increases AEA content in various tissues. aea 78-81 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 11-26 25374388-2 2015 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is primarily responsible for degradation of AEA, and deletion of FAAH increases AEA content in various tissues. aea 78-81 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 28-32 25374388-2 2015 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is primarily responsible for degradation of AEA, and deletion of FAAH increases AEA content in various tissues. aea 114-117 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 11-26 25374388-2 2015 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is primarily responsible for degradation of AEA, and deletion of FAAH increases AEA content in various tissues. aea 114-117 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 28-32 25374388-2 2015 Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is primarily responsible for degradation of AEA, and deletion of FAAH increases AEA content in various tissues. aea 114-117 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 99-103