PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 19604081-0 2009 Relevance of CYP2D6 -1584C>G polymorphism for thioridazine:mesoridazine plasma concentration ratio in psychiatric patients. Thioridazine 49-61 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 13-19 19923256-7 2010 Extracted ion chromatograms of metabolites observed for albendazole, amiodarone, astemizole, thioridazine, mesoridazine, and danazol showed marked differences in the regioselectivity of CYP2J2 and CYP3A4. Thioridazine 93-105 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 186-192 19923256-7 2010 Extracted ion chromatograms of metabolites observed for albendazole, amiodarone, astemizole, thioridazine, mesoridazine, and danazol showed marked differences in the regioselectivity of CYP2J2 and CYP3A4. Thioridazine 93-105 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 197-203 19604081-5 2009 Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the presence of the CYP2D6 -1584C>G polymorphism and the plasma concentrations of thioridazine and its metabolites in a previously studied population of patients in order to evaluate the implications for CYP2D6 hydroxylation capacity. Thioridazine 158-170 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 93-99 19604081-6 2009 MATERIALS & METHODS: The CYP2D6 -1584C>G polymorphism was determined by using a PCR-RFLP method in 61 Caucasian psychiatric patients receiving thioridazine monotherapy. Thioridazine 150-162 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 29-35 19604081-7 2009 RESULTS: Among patients with two active CYP2D6 genes, there were significant differences in the thioridazine:mesoridazine plasma concentrations ratio (p < 0.05) among the three CYP2D6 -1584C>G genotype groups. Thioridazine 96-108 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 40-46 19604081-7 2009 RESULTS: Among patients with two active CYP2D6 genes, there were significant differences in the thioridazine:mesoridazine plasma concentrations ratio (p < 0.05) among the three CYP2D6 -1584C>G genotype groups. Thioridazine 96-108 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 180-186 19604081-8 2009 Moreover, in this group of patients the thioridazine:mesoridazine ratio was lower (p < 0.05) in carriers of CYP2D6 -1584G allele than in patients homozygous for CYP2D6 -1584C allele. Thioridazine 40-52 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 111-117 19482014-5 2009 Formation of reactive intermediates of chlorpromazine and thioridazine was primarily mediated by heterologously expressed recombinant CYP2D6, and to a less extent, CYP1A2. Thioridazine 58-70 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 134-140 19482014-5 2009 Formation of reactive intermediates of chlorpromazine and thioridazine was primarily mediated by heterologously expressed recombinant CYP2D6, and to a less extent, CYP1A2. Thioridazine 58-70 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 164-170 19604081-3 2009 However, the impact this SNP in the CYP2D6 promoter region has on plasma levels of patients taking CYP2D6 substrates, such as thioridazine, has not been studied. Thioridazine 126-138 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 36-42 19604081-8 2009 Moreover, in this group of patients the thioridazine:mesoridazine ratio was lower (p < 0.05) in carriers of CYP2D6 -1584G allele than in patients homozygous for CYP2D6 -1584C allele. Thioridazine 40-52 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 164-170 19604081-10 2009 CONCLUSION: According to the present results the concentration ratio of thioridazine to mesoridazine was related to the CYP2D6 -1584C>G polymorphism. Thioridazine 72-84 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 120-126 19604081-3 2009 However, the impact this SNP in the CYP2D6 promoter region has on plasma levels of patients taking CYP2D6 substrates, such as thioridazine, has not been studied. Thioridazine 126-138 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 99-105 19604081-4 2009 Previously, we showed the validity of the mesoridazine:thioridazine ratio to assess CYP2D6 activity in clinical settings. Thioridazine 55-67 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 84-90 18836185-9 2008 CONCLUSIONS: The present study indicates that reversal of methicillin resistance by thioridazine in MRSA may be explained by a reduced transcription of mecA and blaZ, resulting in a reduced protein level of PBP2a. Thioridazine 84-96 Beta-lactamase regulatory sensor-transducer BlaR1 Staphylococcus aureus 161-165 19902987-10 2009 Therapeutic drug monitoring has been strongly recommended for many antipsychotics, including haloperidol, chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, perphenazine, risperidone and thioridazine, which are all metabolized by CYP2D6. Thioridazine 166-178 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 209-215 17561380-3 2008 In the current study, we investigated the influence of chronic treatment with clozapine and other antipsychotics (thioridazine,sulpiride and risperidone) on TSPO binding in cell cultures and rat tissues. Thioridazine 114-126 translocator protein Rattus norvegicus 157-161 17676390-5 2008 Peptide degradation rate (optimum pH and temperature of 7.4 and 37 degrees C, respectively) was concentration-dependent inhibited by known aminopeptidase inhibitors (puromycin, bacitracin, and bestatin, and to a lesser extent by thioridazine). Thioridazine 229-241 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 139-153 17460606-8 2007 Plasma concentrations of thioridazine are influenced by age, smoking, and CYP2D6 genotype, but CYP2D6 genotype does not appear to influence on-treatment QTc interval. Thioridazine 25-37 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 74-80 17056009-0 2006 hERG K+ channel blockade by the antipsychotic drug thioridazine: An obligatory role for the S6 helix residue F656. Thioridazine 51-63 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 0-4 17501721-7 2007 The pharmacological profile of NOX4 was distinct from other NOX isoforms: DPI (diphenyleneiodonium chloride) and thioridazine inhibited the enzyme efficiently, whereas apocynin and gliotoxin did not (IC(50)>100 muM). Thioridazine 113-125 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 31-35 17056009-2 2006 Although thioridazine is known to inhibit cardiac hERG K(+) channels there is little mechanistic information on this action. Thioridazine 9-21 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 50-54 17056009-3 2006 We have investigated in detail hERG K(+) channel current (I(hERG)) blockade by thioridazine and identified a key molecular determinant of blockade. Thioridazine 79-91 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 31-35 17056009-3 2006 We have investigated in detail hERG K(+) channel current (I(hERG)) blockade by thioridazine and identified a key molecular determinant of blockade. Thioridazine 79-91 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 60-64 17056009-5 2006 Thioridazine inhibited I(hERG) tails at -40mV following a 2s depolarization to +20mV with an IC(50) value of 80nM. Thioridazine 0-12 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 25-29 17056009-7 2006 Thioridazine block of I(hERG) was only weakly voltage-dependent, though the time dependence of I(hERG) inhibition indicated contingency of blockade upon channel gating. Thioridazine 0-12 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 24-28 17056009-8 2006 The S6 helix point mutation F656A almost completely abolished, and the Y652A mutation partially attenuated, I(hERG) inhibition by thioridazine. Thioridazine 130-142 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 110-114 17056009-9 2006 In summary, thioridazine is one of the most potent hERG K(+) channel blockers amongst antipsychotics, exhibiting characteristics of a preferential open/activated channel blocker and binding at a high affinity site in the hERG channel pore. Thioridazine 12-24 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 51-55 17056009-9 2006 In summary, thioridazine is one of the most potent hERG K(+) channel blockers amongst antipsychotics, exhibiting characteristics of a preferential open/activated channel blocker and binding at a high affinity site in the hERG channel pore. Thioridazine 12-24 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 221-225 16685461-0 2006 Effect of thioridazine on gap junction intercellular communication in connexin 43-expressing cells. Thioridazine 10-22 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 70-81 16685461-7 2006 Western blot analysis of connexin 43 in a membrane-enriched fraction of WB-F344 cells treated with thioridazine revealed decreased amounts of unphosphorylated connexin 43, and appearance of a phosphorylated connexin 43 band that co-migrated with a "hyperphosphorylated" connexin 43 band present in TPA-inhibited cells. Thioridazine 99-111 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-36 16685461-7 2006 Western blot analysis of connexin 43 in a membrane-enriched fraction of WB-F344 cells treated with thioridazine revealed decreased amounts of unphosphorylated connexin 43, and appearance of a phosphorylated connexin 43 band that co-migrated with a "hyperphosphorylated" connexin 43 band present in TPA-inhibited cells. Thioridazine 99-111 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 159-170 16685461-7 2006 Western blot analysis of connexin 43 in a membrane-enriched fraction of WB-F344 cells treated with thioridazine revealed decreased amounts of unphosphorylated connexin 43, and appearance of a phosphorylated connexin 43 band that co-migrated with a "hyperphosphorylated" connexin 43 band present in TPA-inhibited cells. Thioridazine 99-111 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 159-170 16685461-7 2006 Western blot analysis of connexin 43 in a membrane-enriched fraction of WB-F344 cells treated with thioridazine revealed decreased amounts of unphosphorylated connexin 43, and appearance of a phosphorylated connexin 43 band that co-migrated with a "hyperphosphorylated" connexin 43 band present in TPA-inhibited cells. Thioridazine 99-111 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 159-170 15826185-1 2005 Poly(benzyl ether) dendrons having a focal triazole unit (Gntrz: trz = triazole; n = generation number = 0-2) were found to react with (MeSO(3))(2)Fe to form dendritic coordination polymers ([Fe(Gntrz)(3)](MeSO(3))(2).2H(2)O) that undergo the thermal spin transition. Thioridazine 60-63 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 251-255 16805946-9 2006 CYP2D6 is an important catalyst of the oxidation of chlorpromazine, thioridazine, risperidone and haloperidol. Thioridazine 68-80 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 0-6 16675310-1 2006 Resolution of racemic thioridazine obtained from Thioril tablets (Cipla Ltd., Goa, India) into its enantiomers has been achieved by HPLC using a beta-cyclodextrin (CD)-bonded stationary phase. Thioridazine 22-34 tripartite motif containing 47 Homo sapiens 78-81 16675310-1 2006 Resolution of racemic thioridazine obtained from Thioril tablets (Cipla Ltd., Goa, India) into its enantiomers has been achieved by HPLC using a beta-cyclodextrin (CD)-bonded stationary phase. Thioridazine 49-56 tripartite motif containing 47 Homo sapiens 78-81 16117689-4 2005 Like chlorpromazine and thioridazine, fluphenazine may be oxidized by retinal cytochrome P450 and/or myeloperoxidase to an electrophile, producing injury in susceptible patients. Thioridazine 24-36 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 101-116 16272405-3 2006 The results indicate that CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 are the main enzymes responsible for 5-sulfoxidation and N-demethylation (34-52%), whereas CYP2D6 is the basic enzyme that catalyzes mono-2- and di-2-sulfoxidation of thioridazine in human liver (49 and 64%, respectively). Thioridazine 211-223 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 26-32 16272405-3 2006 The results indicate that CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 are the main enzymes responsible for 5-sulfoxidation and N-demethylation (34-52%), whereas CYP2D6 is the basic enzyme that catalyzes mono-2- and di-2-sulfoxidation of thioridazine in human liver (49 and 64%, respectively). Thioridazine 211-223 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 37-43 16272405-3 2006 The results indicate that CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 are the main enzymes responsible for 5-sulfoxidation and N-demethylation (34-52%), whereas CYP2D6 is the basic enzyme that catalyzes mono-2- and di-2-sulfoxidation of thioridazine in human liver (49 and 64%, respectively). Thioridazine 211-223 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 135-141 16272405-6 2006 In contrast to promazine and perazine, CYP2C19 insignificantly contributes to the N-demethylation of thioridazine. Thioridazine 101-113 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 39-46 16472104-8 2006 However, after co-administration of drugs such as quinidine, propafenone and thioridazine (potent inhibitors of CYP2D6), the NE-100 AUC(oral) ratios predicted from the dispersion model was much greater than those from well-stirred model. Thioridazine 77-89 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 112-118 16328041-8 2006 Caspase-3 expression, a typical mediator of apoptosis, was markedly increased following a 4-h exposure of B16 cells to thioridazine (25 microM and 50 microM). Thioridazine 119-131 caspase 3 Mus musculus 0-9 16294502-7 2005 Thioridazine (CAS 50-52-2) was used as internal standard. Thioridazine 0-12 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member Homo sapiens 14-17 15695070-1 2005 The alpha1A- and alpha1B-adrenoceptor affinity of the typical (chlorpromazine, haloperidol, pimozide, thioridazine and trifluoperazine) and atypical (clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone and sertindole) antipsychotics was determined by competition binding at alpha1A- and alpha1B-adrenoceptors in rat submaxillary gland and liver. Thioridazine 102-114 adrenoceptor alpha 1B Rattus norvegicus 17-37 15795647-4 2005 Thioridazine suppressed the pseudocholinesterase activity of human serum by up to 19% during the 120-minute incubation period, and this effect was more pronounced at higher thioridazine concentrations. Thioridazine 0-12 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 28-48 15795647-4 2005 Thioridazine suppressed the pseudocholinesterase activity of human serum by up to 19% during the 120-minute incubation period, and this effect was more pronounced at higher thioridazine concentrations. Thioridazine 173-185 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 28-48 15795647-5 2005 These findings suggest that thioridazine may prolong the serum half-life of cocaine by inhibiting the pseudocholinesterase-mediated catabolism of cocaine to ecgonine methyl ester. Thioridazine 28-40 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 102-122 16051556-8 2005 Thioridazine, perphenazine, trifluoperazine, and chlorpromazine blocked hERG potassium channels with the following IC(50) values: IC(50) values were 224 +/- 42 nM for thioridazine, 1003 +/- 71 nM for perphenazine, 1406 +/- 124 nM for trifluoperazine, and 1561 +/- 281 nM for chloropromazine. Thioridazine 167-179 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 72-76 16051556-9 2005 Inhibition of hERG channels by thioridazine was characterized by significant changes in voltage dependence, the value of V(1/2), the half-maximal activation potential, and shift into negative potential, that is, the amount of block was greater at more positive potential. Thioridazine 31-43 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 14-18 16051556-6 2005 Therefore, we investigated the effects of four distinct phenothiazine drugs (thioridazine, chlorpromazine, trifluoperazine, and perphenazine) on hERG channel expressed in chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Thioridazine 77-89 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 145-149 15489264-8 2004 We show that some antihistaminic compounds (hydroxyzine and promethazine) and other pharmacological compounds with a related structure (including thioridazine and sertraline) kill tumor cells and significantly decrease the level of TCTP. Thioridazine 146-158 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Homo sapiens 232-236 16051556-8 2005 Thioridazine, perphenazine, trifluoperazine, and chlorpromazine blocked hERG potassium channels with the following IC(50) values: IC(50) values were 224 +/- 42 nM for thioridazine, 1003 +/- 71 nM for perphenazine, 1406 +/- 124 nM for trifluoperazine, and 1561 +/- 281 nM for chloropromazine. Thioridazine 0-12 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 72-76 15572279-5 2005 Thioridazine (Ki=15 microM) was the most potent inhibitor of the rat CYP2D among the drugs studied, whose effect was more pronounced than that of the other neuroleptics tested: phenothiazines (Ki=18-23 microM), haloperidol (Ki=32 microM), sertindole (Ki=51 microM) or risperidone (Ki=165 microM). Thioridazine 0-12 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 69-74 15374578-5 2004 Typical antipsychotics haloperidol, thioridazine and chlorpromazine non-selectively inhibited [(14)C]glycine uptake mediated by GlyT1a and GlyT2 with potency of 9-21 microM. Thioridazine 36-48 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 139-144 15542767-6 2004 In contrast, Kir1.1 and Kir2.1 channels were insensitive to ethanol and various SSRIs and antipsychotics, although thioridazine weakly inhibited Kir1.1 channels. Thioridazine 115-127 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 1 Mus musculus 145-151 15107661-3 2004 Sexual dysfunction related to hyperprolactinemia is commonly described, but ejaculatory disturbance due to potent alpha1 adrenergic antagonism may also occur, and has been reported frequently with certain typical antipsychotics such as thioridazine, but rarely with atypical antipsychotics. Thioridazine 236-248 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 114-120 15260906-1 2004 The role of certain drug metabolizing enzymes in cardiotoxicity, such as CYP2D6 for thioridazine, has been suggested. Thioridazine 84-96 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 73-79 14997012-11 2004 After 4-h exposure to thioridazine (25 and 50 microM), a 25- to 30-fold increase in caspase-3 activity in neuroblastoma cells was noted. Thioridazine 22-34 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 84-93 15076020-3 2004 Sexual dysfunction related to hyperprolactinemia is commonly described, but ejaculatory disturbance due to potent alpha1 adrenergic antagonism may also occur, and has been reported frequently with certain typical antipsychotics such as thioridazine, but rarely with atypical antipsychotics. Thioridazine 236-248 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 114-120 12957233-10 2003 According to plasma IC50, THIO, CPZ and CLO are potent cholinesterase inhibitors. Thioridazine 26-30 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 55-69 12566082-11 2003 TFP, TMX and thioridazine inhibited the activity of Kv1.3 channels only when applied extracellularly. Thioridazine 13-25 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Homo sapiens 52-57 12682803-0 2003 Thioridazine steady-state plasma concentrations are influenced by tobacco smoking and CYP2D6, but not by the CYP2C9 genotype. Thioridazine 0-12 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 86-92 12682803-2 2003 The disposition of thioridazine has been related to the CYP2D6 phenotype. Thioridazine 19-31 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 56-62 12682803-3 2003 The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of CYP2D6 and CYP2C9 genotypes, and tobacco smoking on steady-state thioridazine plasma levels. Thioridazine 118-130 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 53-59 12682803-3 2003 The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of CYP2D6 and CYP2C9 genotypes, and tobacco smoking on steady-state thioridazine plasma levels. Thioridazine 118-130 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 64-70 12682803-6 2003 RESULTS: The median dose-corrected, steady-state plasma concentrations (C/D) of thioridazine were related to the number of functional CYP2D6 alleles ( P<0.01), being 15.2, 7.2, 4.0, 4.2 nmol/l per milligram in subjects with no, one, two, and three or more functional CYP2D6 genes, respectively. Thioridazine 80-92 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 134-140 12682803-6 2003 RESULTS: The median dose-corrected, steady-state plasma concentrations (C/D) of thioridazine were related to the number of functional CYP2D6 alleles ( P<0.01), being 15.2, 7.2, 4.0, 4.2 nmol/l per milligram in subjects with no, one, two, and three or more functional CYP2D6 genes, respectively. Thioridazine 80-92 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 270-276 12682803-12 2003 CONCLUSION: The results show that the plasma concentrations of thioridazine and its metabolites are influenced by tobacco smoking and the CYP2D6 genotype, and support the dose-dependent inhibition of CYP2D6 by thioridazine. Thioridazine 63-75 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 138-144 12682803-12 2003 CONCLUSION: The results show that the plasma concentrations of thioridazine and its metabolites are influenced by tobacco smoking and the CYP2D6 genotype, and support the dose-dependent inhibition of CYP2D6 by thioridazine. Thioridazine 63-75 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 200-206 12682803-12 2003 CONCLUSION: The results show that the plasma concentrations of thioridazine and its metabolites are influenced by tobacco smoking and the CYP2D6 genotype, and support the dose-dependent inhibition of CYP2D6 by thioridazine. Thioridazine 210-222 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 138-144 12682803-12 2003 CONCLUSION: The results show that the plasma concentrations of thioridazine and its metabolites are influenced by tobacco smoking and the CYP2D6 genotype, and support the dose-dependent inhibition of CYP2D6 by thioridazine. Thioridazine 210-222 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 200-206 12208554-8 2002 5-Sulfoxidation of these drugs may be mediated by different isoenzymes, e.g. CYP2D1 (promazine and perazine), CYP2B2 (perazine) and CYP1A2 (thioridazine). Thioridazine 140-152 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 132-138 12442016-1 2002 PURPOSE: We evaluated the calcium channel blocking activity of thioridazine, clomipramine and fluoxetine in isolated rat vas deferens and determined their relative order of potency. Thioridazine 63-75 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 121-124 12503836-9 2002 CYP2D6 enzyme hydroxylation capacity, evaluated by debrisoquine metabolic ratio (MR) (p < 0.05) and thioridazine/mesoridazine ratio (p < 0.05), was also correlated with QTc intervals. Thioridazine 103-115 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 0-6 12503836-12 2002 Patients with impaired CYP2D6 enzyme activity due to enzyme inhibition by thioridazine might be more prone to increased risk of sudden death due to torsade de pointes type cardiac dysrhythmia. Thioridazine 74-86 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 23-29 12083975-1 2002 Many antipsychotics, including perphenazine, zuclopenthixol, thioridazine, haloperidol and risperidone, are metabolised to a significant extent by the polymorphic cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6, which shows large interindividual variation in activity. Thioridazine 61-73 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 163-188 12176106-7 2002 We found that sertindole, pimozide and thioridazine displayed little (<10-fold) or no selectivity for dopamine D(2) or 5-HT(2A) receptors relative to their HERG channel affinities. Thioridazine 39-51 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Homo sapiens 124-129 12176106-7 2002 We found that sertindole, pimozide and thioridazine displayed little (<10-fold) or no selectivity for dopamine D(2) or 5-HT(2A) receptors relative to their HERG channel affinities. Thioridazine 39-51 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 159-163 12065442-5 2002 KM values spanned an 80-fold range from 0.12 microM (CYP2D6-catalyzed thioridazine S-oxidation) to 9.8 microM (CYP2C19-catalyzed imipramine N-demethylation). Thioridazine 70-82 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 53-59 12065442-5 2002 KM values spanned an 80-fold range from 0.12 microM (CYP2D6-catalyzed thioridazine S-oxidation) to 9.8 microM (CYP2C19-catalyzed imipramine N-demethylation). Thioridazine 70-82 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 111-118 11976278-6 2002 We conclude that thioridazine interacts with the inner membrane of mitochondria, more likely close to its surface, acquiring antioxidant activity toward processes with potential implications in apoptosis such as O2*- accumulation, as well as LPO, MPT and associated release of cytochrome c. Thioridazine 17-29 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 242-245 11976278-6 2002 We conclude that thioridazine interacts with the inner membrane of mitochondria, more likely close to its surface, acquiring antioxidant activity toward processes with potential implications in apoptosis such as O2*- accumulation, as well as LPO, MPT and associated release of cytochrome c. Thioridazine 17-29 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 277-289 10780978-1 2000 To investigate the effects of various chemical classes of antipsychotic drugs: haloperidol, thioridazine, pimozide and clozapine, on the G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying K(+) (GIRK) channels, we carried out Xenopus oocyte functional assays with GIRK1 and GIRK2 mRNAs or GIRK1 and GIRK4 mRNAs. Thioridazine 92-104 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 3 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 137-181 11411819-14 2001 Of the conventional antipsychotics, chlorpromazine and thioridazine have the greatest alpha1-adrenergic affinity and have been most frequently reported to be associated with priapism. Thioridazine 55-67 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 86-92 10942178-0 2000 Use of the mesoridazine/thioridazine ratio as a marker for CYP2D6 enzyme activity. Thioridazine 24-36 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 59-65 10942178-1 2000 Thioridazine is metabolized in humans by CYP2D6 to mesoridazine, which is an active metabolite. Thioridazine 0-12 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 41-47 10942178-4 2000 The goal of this study was to evaluate the use of the mesoridazine/thioridazine ratio for the estimation of CYP2D6 enzyme capacity. Thioridazine 67-79 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 108-114 10942178-10 2000 Therefore, the authors suggest that the measurement of thioridazine and its metabolite might be a useful tool to assess CYP2D6 activity during treatment. Thioridazine 55-67 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 120-126 11802093-0 2001 Effect of thioridazine dosage on the debrisoquine hydroxylation phenotype in psychiatric patients with different CYP2D6 genotypes. Thioridazine 10-22 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 113-119 11802093-8 2001 The CYP2D6 hydroxylation capacity was inhibited by thioridazine as determined by the debrisoquine MR. Thioridazine 51-63 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 4-10 11802093-9 2001 This inhibition was reversible by thioridazine withdrawal, and thus seems to be dose dependent and related to CYP2D6 genotype. Thioridazine 34-46 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 110-116 11802093-10 2001 One must consider the effects of thioridazine dosage on CYP2D6, because it may influence the metabolism of concomitant drugs or produce clinically important adverse effects such as cardiotoxicity. Thioridazine 33-45 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 56-62 11686961-19 2001 Compared to chlormethiazole, thioridazine was significantly inferior when assessed on some items of the CAPE and the Crichton Geriatric Behavioural Rating Scales. Thioridazine 29-41 structural maintenance of chromosomes 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 11128236-7 2000 For those taking haloperidol or thioridazine, prolactin levels decreased when participants were on placebo. Thioridazine 32-44 prolactin Homo sapiens 46-55 10855463-5 2000 At the second blood sampling, after addition of thioridazine (260 mg/day), which is a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor, concentrations of venlafaxine were further increased (2.76 mg/l), and concentrations of O-desmethylvenlafaxine decreased (0.22 mg/l). Thioridazine 48-60 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 93-99 10780978-1 2000 To investigate the effects of various chemical classes of antipsychotic drugs: haloperidol, thioridazine, pimozide and clozapine, on the G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying K(+) (GIRK) channels, we carried out Xenopus oocyte functional assays with GIRK1 and GIRK2 mRNAs or GIRK1 and GIRK4 mRNAs. Thioridazine 92-104 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 3 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 183-187 10796547-20 2000 Compared to chlormethiazole, thioridazine was significantly inferior when assessed on some items of the CAPE and the Crichton Geriatric Behavioural Rating Scales. Thioridazine 29-41 structural maintenance of chromosomes 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 10410249-2 1999 In general, PDH phosphatase was more strongly inhibited than PDC by the calmodulin antagonists with the following potency order: fluphenazine > chlorpromazine > thioridazine > triflupromazine. Thioridazine 167-179 pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 10587283-6 1999 In conclusion, fluvoxamine markedly interferes with the metabolism of THD, probably at the CYP2C19 and/or CYP1A2 enzyme level. Thioridazine 70-73 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 91-98 10587283-6 1999 In conclusion, fluvoxamine markedly interferes with the metabolism of THD, probably at the CYP2C19 and/or CYP1A2 enzyme level. Thioridazine 70-73 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 106-112 10608490-6 1999 Thioridazine decreased the total CYP content and reduced CYP2C11, CYP2E1, and CYP3A. Thioridazine 0-12 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 23-polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-36 10608490-6 1999 Thioridazine decreased the total CYP content and reduced CYP2C11, CYP2E1, and CYP3A. Thioridazine 0-12 cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11 Rattus norvegicus 57-64 10608490-6 1999 Thioridazine decreased the total CYP content and reduced CYP2C11, CYP2E1, and CYP3A. Thioridazine 0-12 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-72 10608490-6 1999 Thioridazine decreased the total CYP content and reduced CYP2C11, CYP2E1, and CYP3A. Thioridazine 0-12 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 78-83 10410249-2 1999 In general, PDH phosphatase was more strongly inhibited than PDC by the calmodulin antagonists with the following potency order: fluphenazine > chlorpromazine > thioridazine > triflupromazine. Thioridazine 167-179 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 72-82 9435993-12 1997 As potent inhibitors of CYP2D6, both paroxetine and fluoxetine have the potential to increase the plasma concentrations of antipsychotic medications metabolised through this enzyme, including perphenazine, haloperidol, thioridazine and risperidone in patients who are CYP2D6 extensive metabolisers. Thioridazine 219-231 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 24-30 10229929-5 1999 It is suggested that thioridazine alone or in combination with caffeine may exert its synergistic effect on melphalan cytotoxicity to cultured human lymphocytes not only indirectly, i.e. as a strong calmodulin inhibitor by facilitating the intracellular retention of melphalan, but also directly by reaction with nucleic acids and by causing scissions in and damage to them. Thioridazine 21-33 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 199-209 9352572-9 1997 One patient homozygous for the defective allele CYP2D6*5 had the second highest and highest plasma concentrations of S(+)-mianserin and R-desmethylmianserin, respectively, before thioridazine coadministration, and exhibited little increase in plasma concentration of the drugs after thioridazine coadministration. Thioridazine 179-191 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 48-54 9352572-9 1997 One patient homozygous for the defective allele CYP2D6*5 had the second highest and highest plasma concentrations of S(+)-mianserin and R-desmethylmianserin, respectively, before thioridazine coadministration, and exhibited little increase in plasma concentration of the drugs after thioridazine coadministration. Thioridazine 283-295 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 48-54 9352572-10 1997 These results suggest that thioridazine specifically inhibits the metabolism of S(+)-mianserin and R-desmethylmianserin, probably through inhibition of CYP2D6, but not R(-)-mianserin. Thioridazine 27-39 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 152-158 8946674-2 1996 This probably occurred in an individual with genetically reduced capacity for oxidative drug metabolism, specifically via thioridazine"s interference with the hepatic cytochrome P450IID6 isoenzyme (CYP2D6). Thioridazine 122-134 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 198-204 9169102-0 1997 Serotonin decreases cytoskeletal and cytosolic glycolytic enzymes and the levels of ATP and glucose 1,6-bisphosphate in skin, which is prevented by the calmodulin antagonists thioridazine and clotrimazole. Thioridazine 175-187 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 152-162 9143866-5 1997 The substrates of CYP2D6 such as thioridazine, amitriptyline and metoprolol inhibited the O-demethylation of codeine preferentially, while the substrates of CYP3A4 such as cyclosporine A, midazolam and erythromycin were all strong inhibitors of the N-demethylation of codeine. Thioridazine 33-45 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 18-24 9143866-5 1997 The substrates of CYP2D6 such as thioridazine, amitriptyline and metoprolol inhibited the O-demethylation of codeine preferentially, while the substrates of CYP3A4 such as cyclosporine A, midazolam and erythromycin were all strong inhibitors of the N-demethylation of codeine. Thioridazine 33-45 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 157-163 15251546-7 1996 Discontinuing the thioridazine therapy resulted in normalization of the serum PRL and resolution of the pituitary abnormality. Thioridazine 18-30 prolactin Homo sapiens 78-81 8905336-5 1996 Trifluoperazine (0.5-1%) and thioridazine (2%), potent calmodulin antagonists, in Pluronic F-127 base substantially prevented the development of 2-chloroethylethyl sulfide-induced skin lesions. Thioridazine 29-41 calmodulin 2 Mus musculus 55-65 8653995-3 1996 Cytochrome P450IID6 (CYP2D6) is involved in the formation of thioridazine 2-sulfoxide (2-SO) from thioridazine and also probably partially in the formation of thioridazine 5-sulfoxide (5-SO), but not in the formation of thioridazine 2-sulfone (2-SO2) from thioridazine 2-SO. Thioridazine 61-73 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 21-27 8653995-4 1996 Significant correlations between the mephenytoin enantiomeric ratio and concentrations of thioridazine and metabolites suggest that cytochrome P450IIC19 could contribute to the biotransformation of thioridazine into yet-unknown metabolites, other than thioridazine 2-SO, thioridazine 2-SO2, or thioridazine 5-SO. Thioridazine 90-102 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 143-152 8653995-4 1996 Significant correlations between the mephenytoin enantiomeric ratio and concentrations of thioridazine and metabolites suggest that cytochrome P450IIC19 could contribute to the biotransformation of thioridazine into yet-unknown metabolites, other than thioridazine 2-SO, thioridazine 2-SO2, or thioridazine 5-SO. Thioridazine 198-210 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 143-152 7756324-2 1995 In our study, induction of 2",3"-cyclic-nucleotide 3"-phosphohydrolase (CNP), which was considered to be a membrane-associated enzyme closely associated with myelination, was inhibited with supplementation of thioridazine, followed by an increase in the relative concentration of longer chain fatty acids in cell membrane lipids, indicating that thioridazine causes impaired differentiation in the glial stem cell system. Thioridazine 209-221 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 27-70 8542328-8 1995 Haloperidol, thioridazine and risperidone also markedly increased Fos expression in the lateral septum. Thioridazine 13-25 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 66-69 7756324-2 1995 In our study, induction of 2",3"-cyclic-nucleotide 3"-phosphohydrolase (CNP), which was considered to be a membrane-associated enzyme closely associated with myelination, was inhibited with supplementation of thioridazine, followed by an increase in the relative concentration of longer chain fatty acids in cell membrane lipids, indicating that thioridazine causes impaired differentiation in the glial stem cell system. Thioridazine 209-221 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 72-75 7756324-2 1995 In our study, induction of 2",3"-cyclic-nucleotide 3"-phosphohydrolase (CNP), which was considered to be a membrane-associated enzyme closely associated with myelination, was inhibited with supplementation of thioridazine, followed by an increase in the relative concentration of longer chain fatty acids in cell membrane lipids, indicating that thioridazine causes impaired differentiation in the glial stem cell system. Thioridazine 346-358 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 27-70 7756324-2 1995 In our study, induction of 2",3"-cyclic-nucleotide 3"-phosphohydrolase (CNP), which was considered to be a membrane-associated enzyme closely associated with myelination, was inhibited with supplementation of thioridazine, followed by an increase in the relative concentration of longer chain fatty acids in cell membrane lipids, indicating that thioridazine causes impaired differentiation in the glial stem cell system. Thioridazine 346-358 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 72-75 7669826-5 1995 Fluphenazine and thioridazine caused an increase of PLA2 activity in rat brain both after a single dose and long-term administration. Thioridazine 17-29 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 52-56 21153182-4 1995 This stimulatory effect of insulin could be prevented by treatment with calmodulin antagonists trifluoperazine, thioridazine or CGS 9343 B (a potent and selective inhibitor of calmodulin activity), which strongly suggests that calmodulin is involved in this action of insulin. Thioridazine 112-124 insulin Homo sapiens 27-34 21153182-4 1995 This stimulatory effect of insulin could be prevented by treatment with calmodulin antagonists trifluoperazine, thioridazine or CGS 9343 B (a potent and selective inhibitor of calmodulin activity), which strongly suggests that calmodulin is involved in this action of insulin. Thioridazine 112-124 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 72-82 21153182-4 1995 This stimulatory effect of insulin could be prevented by treatment with calmodulin antagonists trifluoperazine, thioridazine or CGS 9343 B (a potent and selective inhibitor of calmodulin activity), which strongly suggests that calmodulin is involved in this action of insulin. Thioridazine 112-124 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 176-186 21153182-4 1995 This stimulatory effect of insulin could be prevented by treatment with calmodulin antagonists trifluoperazine, thioridazine or CGS 9343 B (a potent and selective inhibitor of calmodulin activity), which strongly suggests that calmodulin is involved in this action of insulin. Thioridazine 112-124 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 176-186 8224738-3 1993 Electron microscopic studies have revealed that calmodulin (CaM) antagonists, trifluoperazine, thioridazine, pimozide and CGS 9343B, were most effective in preserving muscle structure. Thioridazine 95-107 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-58 7898773-4 1994 5-HT2A receptors: risperidone (9.07) > spiperone > chlorpromazine > clozapine > thioridazine = fluphenazine > haloperidol (6.03). Thioridazine 92-104 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Rattus norvegicus 0-6 7898773-5 1994 5-HT2C receptors: clozapine (7.19) > chlorpromazine > risperidone > thioridazine > fluphenazine > spiperone > haloperidol (< 4.00). Thioridazine 77-89 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C Rattus norvegicus 0-6 8302284-1 1994 P-type Ca2+ channels in cerebellar Purkinje neurons and N-type Ca2+ channels in sympathetic neurons were found to be inhibited by D2 dopamine receptor antagonists with diverse structures, including phenothiazines (chlorpromazine and thioridazine), diphenylbutylpiperidines (fluspirilene and pimozide), butyrophenones (haloperidol and spiperone), and a piperazine (fluphenazine). Thioridazine 233-245 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 130-150 8224738-3 1993 Electron microscopic studies have revealed that calmodulin (CaM) antagonists, trifluoperazine, thioridazine, pimozide and CGS 9343B, were most effective in preserving muscle structure. Thioridazine 95-107 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-63 2055234-7 1991 These results indicate that the action of thioridazine during electromechanical coupling in the human and rat vas deferens may involve more than its blockade of voltage gated Ca2+ channels. Thioridazine 42-54 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 110-113 1672374-5 1991 The neuroleptics thioridazine and chlorpromazine also decreased thrombin-stimulated [3H]IP2 and [3H]IP3 production but not [3H]IP1 in human platelets, whereas haloperidol had no significant effect. Thioridazine 17-29 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 64-72 1672374-5 1991 The neuroleptics thioridazine and chlorpromazine also decreased thrombin-stimulated [3H]IP2 and [3H]IP3 production but not [3H]IP1 in human platelets, whereas haloperidol had no significant effect. Thioridazine 17-29 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma Homo sapiens 88-91 1663111-3 1991 Other calmodulin antagonists, such as trifluoperazine, thioridazine, and W-7, also inhibited the Ni(2+)-stimulated phosphatase activity. Thioridazine 55-67 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 6-16 2386945-13 1990 We conclude that pimozide and thioridazine may be useful in the control of estradiol- and polypeptide hormone-induced growth of ER-positive and ER-negative human breast tumors. Thioridazine 30-42 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 128-130 2386945-13 1990 We conclude that pimozide and thioridazine may be useful in the control of estradiol- and polypeptide hormone-induced growth of ER-positive and ER-negative human breast tumors. Thioridazine 30-42 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 144-146 2315954-0 1990 Modulation of the course of CCl4-induced liver injury by the anti-calmodulin drug thioridazine. Thioridazine 82-94 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-76 1971007-3 1990 All three atypical neuroleptics studied increased PEK mRNA in the following order: anterior-CPU, thioridazine greater than clozapine and molindone; medial-CPU, thioridazine and molindone greater than clozapine; and NAc, thioridazine much greater than molindone and clozapine. Thioridazine 97-109 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 50-53 1971007-3 1990 All three atypical neuroleptics studied increased PEK mRNA in the following order: anterior-CPU, thioridazine greater than clozapine and molindone; medial-CPU, thioridazine and molindone greater than clozapine; and NAc, thioridazine much greater than molindone and clozapine. Thioridazine 160-172 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 50-53 1971007-3 1990 All three atypical neuroleptics studied increased PEK mRNA in the following order: anterior-CPU, thioridazine greater than clozapine and molindone; medial-CPU, thioridazine and molindone greater than clozapine; and NAc, thioridazine much greater than molindone and clozapine. Thioridazine 160-172 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 50-53 2315954-0 1990 Modulation of the course of CCl4-induced liver injury by the anti-calmodulin drug thioridazine. Thioridazine 82-94 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 2315954-6 1990 TDZ administration decreased calcium liver content in CCl4-poisoned animals but did not change the intensity of CCl4-induced fatty liver. Thioridazine 0-3 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 2315954-9 1990 TDZ-lowering effects on body temperature might also be a determinant in the delaying effects of this drug on the onset of CCl4-induced necrosis. Thioridazine 0-3 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 34571136-0 2021 Thioridazine reverts the phenotype in cellular and Drosophila models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by enhancing TDP-43 aggregate clearance. Thioridazine 0-12 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 115-121 2606333-0 1989 Treatment of frostbite with the calmodulin antagonists thioridazine and trifluoperazine. Thioridazine 55-67 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 32-42 2606333-2 1989 Thioridazine and trifluoperazine, which have been previously found in this laboratory to be the most effective calmodulin antagonists in treatment of burns, are shown here to be also effective in the treatment of frostbite. Thioridazine 0-12 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 111-121 34472703-0 2022 Revisiting the molecular interactions between the tumor protein TCTP and the drugs sertraline/thioridazine. Thioridazine 94-106 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 34472703-2 2022 The direct interaction of TCTP with the drugs sertraline and thioridazine has been reported in vitro by SPR experiments to be in the ~30-50 microM Kd range (Amson et al. Thioridazine 61-73 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 34472703-2 2022 The direct interaction of TCTP with the drugs sertraline and thioridazine has been reported in vitro by SPR experiments to be in the ~30-50 microM Kd range (Amson et al. Thioridazine 61-73 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 104-107 34472703-7 2022 Here, we combined NMR, TSA, SPR, BLI and ITC techniques to probe the molecular interactions between TCTP with the drugs sertraline and thioridazine. Thioridazine 135-147 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 28-31 34472703-7 2022 Here, we combined NMR, TSA, SPR, BLI and ITC techniques to probe the molecular interactions between TCTP with the drugs sertraline and thioridazine. Thioridazine 135-147 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 34571136-10 2021 Our findings have important implications as thioridazine cleared TDP-43 aggregates and recovered TDP-43 functionality. Thioridazine 44-56 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 65-71 34571136-10 2021 Our findings have important implications as thioridazine cleared TDP-43 aggregates and recovered TDP-43 functionality. Thioridazine 44-56 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 97-103 2576023-17 1989 Our results suggest that, in the peripheral nervous system of the rat, haloperidol and sulpiride act as antagonists of DA2 receptors while chlorpromazine and thioridazine antagonized DA1 receptors. Thioridazine 158-170 RT1 class II, locus Da Rattus norvegicus 183-186 35399625-5 2022 After thioridazine treatment, levels of glutathione, and BRCA2, RAD51, and ERCC1 proteins were decreased. Thioridazine 6-18 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 57-62 35399625-5 2022 After thioridazine treatment, levels of glutathione, and BRCA2, RAD51, and ERCC1 proteins were decreased. Thioridazine 6-18 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 64-69 35399625-5 2022 After thioridazine treatment, levels of glutathione, and BRCA2, RAD51, and ERCC1 proteins were decreased. Thioridazine 6-18 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 75-80 35153769-5 2021 Blasts t (6; 11) KMT2A-AFDN rearranged, both from cell lines and primary samples, were shown to be significantly highly responsive to the combination of venetoclax and thioridazine, with the synergy being induced by a dramatic increase of mitochondrial depolarization that triggered blast apoptosis. Thioridazine 168-180 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 17-22 35153769-5 2021 Blasts t (6; 11) KMT2A-AFDN rearranged, both from cell lines and primary samples, were shown to be significantly highly responsive to the combination of venetoclax and thioridazine, with the synergy being induced by a dramatic increase of mitochondrial depolarization that triggered blast apoptosis. Thioridazine 168-180 afadin, adherens junction formation factor Homo sapiens 23-27 2604739-4 1989 Thioridazine was a potent linear mixed-type inhibitor of P-450b-dependent 7-pentoxyresorufin O-depentylase activity in phenobarbital-induced rat liver. Thioridazine 0-12 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-63 2604739-8 1989 This finding is consistent with the relative capacity of thioridazine to inhibit oxidase activities catalyzed by P-450b and P-450c. Thioridazine 57-69 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-119 2604739-8 1989 This finding is consistent with the relative capacity of thioridazine to inhibit oxidase activities catalyzed by P-450b and P-450c. Thioridazine 57-69 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-130 34415167-2 2021 Herein, we employed an integrative approach by combining NMR, X-ray crystallography, and enzyme inhibition kinetics to understand the inhibition modes of three hAOX1 inhibitors-thioridazine, benzamidine, and raloxifene. Thioridazine 177-189 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 160-165 2714615-6 1989 Of all the compounds investigated here, the most effective were trifluoperazine and thioridazine, which are also known as the more potent calmodulin antagonists. Thioridazine 84-96 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-148 2474349-6 1989 The putative calmodulin antagonists, chlorpromazine, promethazine, thioridazine (phenothiazines) and W-7 (a naphthalene sulphonamide) all inhibited histamine release in the presence of divalent cations in both untreated cells and in RPMC depleted of their intracellular calcium. Thioridazine 67-79 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-23 2805571-0 1989 Prevention of anaphylactoid shock in the rat by the calmodulin antagonist thioridazine. Thioridazine 74-86 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-62 2848236-2 1988 Being added from the mucous or serous membranes, Ca channel blocker (fendiline) and calmodulin antagonist (thioridazine) inhibit the water effect of ADH. Thioridazine 107-119 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 84-94 2849726-2 1988 (+)-Thioridazine was shown to have 2.7 and 4.5 times higher affinity than (-)-thioridazine for D2 and alpha-1 receptors, respectively. Thioridazine 0-16 solute carrier family 3 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-119 2849726-2 1988 (+)-Thioridazine was shown to have 2.7 and 4.5 times higher affinity than (-)-thioridazine for D2 and alpha-1 receptors, respectively. Thioridazine 74-90 solute carrier family 3 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-119 3509283-2 1987 Thioridazine hapten was coupled to bovine serum albumin, whereas the haptens for mesoridazine and sulforidazine were coupled to porcine thyroglobulin. Thioridazine 0-12 albumin Oryctolagus cuniculus 42-55 3039914-9 1987 A variety of structurally diverse calmodulin antagonists examined were also found to effectively protect P-450Ch7 alpha from deactivation; these include calmidazolium and tamoxifen (IC50 = 25 to 50 microM), chlorpromazine, thioridazine, amitriptyline, imipramine, and the naphthalene sulfonamide compound W-7 (IC50 = 50 to 300 microM). Thioridazine 223-235 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-44 2892222-6 1987 There was a positive correlation between serum neuroleptic and prolactin concentrations for the patients taking haloperidol (r = 0.620, P less than 0.001) or thioridazine (r = 0.542, P less than 0.001). Thioridazine 158-170 prolactin Homo sapiens 63-72 2885243-1 1987 Ca2+ channel blocker (sensit) and calmodulin antagonists (thioridazine, perphenazine, oxyprothepine) applied to the mucosal side of frog urinary bladder, weakened the response of epithelial cells to vasopressin. Thioridazine 58-70 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 34-44 2885243-1 1987 Ca2+ channel blocker (sensit) and calmodulin antagonists (thioridazine, perphenazine, oxyprothepine) applied to the mucosal side of frog urinary bladder, weakened the response of epithelial cells to vasopressin. Thioridazine 58-70 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 199-210 3484705-0 1986 Thioridazine enhances lysosomal accumulation of epidermal growth factor and toxicity of conjugates of epidermal growth factor with Pseudomonas exotoxin. Thioridazine 0-12 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 48-71 3484705-0 1986 Thioridazine enhances lysosomal accumulation of epidermal growth factor and toxicity of conjugates of epidermal growth factor with Pseudomonas exotoxin. Thioridazine 0-12 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 102-125 3484705-4 1986 The release of radioactivity associated with [125I]EGF into medium was slow in the presence of thioridazine. Thioridazine 95-107 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 51-54 3484705-1 1986 Thioridazine, a phenothiazine calmodulin inhibitor, aggravated the cytotoxic effect of a conjugate (EGF-PE) of epidermal growth factor (EGF) coupled with Pseudomonas exotoxin against cultured HeLa cells. Thioridazine 0-12 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 30-40 3484705-5 1986 The Percoll gradient centrifugation pattern showed that thioridazine delayed both the appearance of [125I]EGF in lysosomes and the disappearance of [125I]EGF from the lysosomes. Thioridazine 56-68 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 106-109 3484705-5 1986 The Percoll gradient centrifugation pattern showed that thioridazine delayed both the appearance of [125I]EGF in lysosomes and the disappearance of [125I]EGF from the lysosomes. Thioridazine 56-68 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 154-157 3484705-1 1986 Thioridazine, a phenothiazine calmodulin inhibitor, aggravated the cytotoxic effect of a conjugate (EGF-PE) of epidermal growth factor (EGF) coupled with Pseudomonas exotoxin against cultured HeLa cells. Thioridazine 0-12 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 100-103 3484705-1 1986 Thioridazine, a phenothiazine calmodulin inhibitor, aggravated the cytotoxic effect of a conjugate (EGF-PE) of epidermal growth factor (EGF) coupled with Pseudomonas exotoxin against cultured HeLa cells. Thioridazine 0-12 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 111-134 3484705-7 1986 Thioridazine was found to inhibit lysosomal enzyme activities of cathepsin B and acid phosphatase, but not beta-hexosaminidase when cell extracts were treated with the drug. Thioridazine 0-12 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 65-76 3484705-1 1986 Thioridazine, a phenothiazine calmodulin inhibitor, aggravated the cytotoxic effect of a conjugate (EGF-PE) of epidermal growth factor (EGF) coupled with Pseudomonas exotoxin against cultured HeLa cells. Thioridazine 0-12 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 136-139 3484705-9 1986 The potentiating action of EGF-PE by thioridazine is discussed in relation to the altered lysosomal function in treated cells. Thioridazine 37-49 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 27-30 3484705-3 1986 By using iodinated epidermal growth factor ( [125I]EGF), the effect of thioridazine on intracellular transport of EGF was examined. Thioridazine 71-83 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 114-117 6720732-0 1984 Interactions between thioridazine and bromocriptine in a patient with a prolactin-secreting pituitary adenoma. Thioridazine 21-33 prolactin Homo sapiens 72-81 4065553-1 1985 Thioridazine was found to increase the serum prolactin level as well as the tumor size of a prolactin--secreting pituitary chromophobe adenoma in a schizophrenic man. Thioridazine 0-12 prolactin Homo sapiens 45-54 4065553-1 1985 Thioridazine was found to increase the serum prolactin level as well as the tumor size of a prolactin--secreting pituitary chromophobe adenoma in a schizophrenic man. Thioridazine 0-12 prolactin Homo sapiens 92-101 6720732-4 1984 His serum prolactin level fell to the 400 ng/ml range during bromocriptine therapy but rose whenever the antipsychotic thioridazine was added to his regimen. Thioridazine 119-131 prolactin Homo sapiens 10-19 6652340-4 1983 The anti-haemolytic effect of low concentrations of chlorpromazine or thioridazine was diminished by previous exposure of red cells to neuraminidase and/or trypsin. Thioridazine 70-82 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 135-148 6137352-1 1983 Syndrome malin refers to neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), a combination of extrapyramidal symptoms, hyperthermia, autonomic dysfunction, hypertension, and coma, which has been reported primarily with haloperidol administration, but also with fluphenazine, thiothixene, and thioridazine. Thioridazine 278-290 NHL repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 7247630-0 1981 Motility, Parkinsonism, and prolactin with thiothixene and thioridazine. Thioridazine 59-71 prolactin Homo sapiens 28-37 7178223-5 1982 The most potent inhibitors of AHH activity were captan, BHA, chlorpromazine, thioridazine, disulfiram and menadione. Thioridazine 77-89 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-33 6170412-5 1981 Chlorpromazine, trifluoperazine, thioridazine, chlorprothixene and amitriptyline inhibited amylase secretion stimulated by carbachol, A-23187, and cholecystokinin-pancreozymin but not that elicited by dibutyryl cyclic AMP secretin or vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). Thioridazine 33-45 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 265-268 23087-6 1978 Relative prolactin-stimulating potency in humans of chlorpromazine, thioridazine, trifluoperazine, butaperazine, and haloperidol correlated well with their relative clinical potencies. Thioridazine 68-80 prolactin Homo sapiens 9-18 7308732-0 1981 Oxidation of human oxyhemoglobin by thioridazine and related drugs in the presence of ceruloplasmin. Thioridazine 36-48 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 86-99 6932868-0 1980 The effect of thioridazine on prolactin levels in acutely schizophrenic patients: challenge-dose and steady-state levels. Thioridazine 14-26 prolactin Homo sapiens 30-39 6932868-1 1980 Prolactin (PRL) levels in unmedicated male patients with acute schizophrenia were within normal range at baseline, increased five fold after a challenge dose of thioridazine, did not significantly increase further after therapeutic dosages, and remained elevated for the duration of treatment. Thioridazine 161-173 prolactin Homo sapiens 0-9 6932868-1 1980 Prolactin (PRL) levels in unmedicated male patients with acute schizophrenia were within normal range at baseline, increased five fold after a challenge dose of thioridazine, did not significantly increase further after therapeutic dosages, and remained elevated for the duration of treatment. Thioridazine 161-173 prolactin Homo sapiens 11-14 6932868-2 1980 The rise in PRL levels was significantly correlated with the steady-state plasma levels of thioridazine and/or mesoridazine. Thioridazine 91-103 prolactin Homo sapiens 12-15 702341-4 1978 An increase in spin-probe immobilization was induced by each drug with approximate relative potencies given by the order: desmethylchlorpromazine congruent to thioridazine congruent to fluphenazine congruent to prochlorperazine congruent to trifluoperazine greater than acetophenazine congruent to triflupromazine congruent to chlorpromazine greater than promazine greater than promethazine greater than perphenazine. Thioridazine 159-171 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 849673-0 1977 Prolactin and psychophysiologic measures after single doses of thioridazine. Thioridazine 63-75 prolactin Homo sapiens 0-9 1027573-2 1976 Introduction of melleril to rats with toxic CCl4-induced hepatitis (CCl4 dosage of 0.15 ml per 100 g body weight) depresses free activity of acid phosphatase, this fall, however, failing to reach the corresponding values in intact animals. Thioridazine 16-24 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 44-48 1027573-2 1976 Introduction of melleril to rats with toxic CCl4-induced hepatitis (CCl4 dosage of 0.15 ml per 100 g body weight) depresses free activity of acid phosphatase, this fall, however, failing to reach the corresponding values in intact animals. Thioridazine 16-24 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 68-72 1259521-6 1976 Serum prolactin levels tended to be higher with thioridazine than on equivalent doses of chlorpromazine or trifluoperazine hydrochloride. Thioridazine 48-60 prolactin Homo sapiens 6-15 4775864-2 1973 The effects of chlorpromazine, haloperidol, and thioridazine on brain noradrenaline content elevated by previous administration of MAO inhibitors. Thioridazine 48-60 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 131-134 239221-0 1975 Effect of thioridazine, clozapine and other antipsychotics on the kinetic state of tyrosine hydroxylase and on the turnover rate of dopamine in striatum and nucleus accumbens. Thioridazine 10-22 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 83-103 1171660-1 1975 The binding of thioridazine, northioridazine, mesoridazine and sulforidazine to bovine serum albumin is studied by means of equilibrium dialysis. Thioridazine 15-27 albumin Homo sapiens 87-100 1120175-4 1975 We have found that thioridazine is as effective as chlorpromazine, trifluperazine, and prolixin enanthate in increasing serum prolactin levels in unmediated schizophrenic patients, indicating it is an effective dopamine-blocking agent. Thioridazine 19-31 prolactin Homo sapiens 126-135 4421012-1 1974 Part 5: Products of autoxidation and photo-oxidation of thioridazine hydrochloride. Thioridazine 56-82 tankyrase Homo sapiens 0-6 813887-1 1975 In reaction mixture containing 0,1 M NaCl and acetylcholine used as substrate, the kinetics of the inhibition of bovine erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7) by thioridazine hydrochloride and thiazinamium methylsulfate imply the simultaneous binding of two thioridazine or thiazinamium molecules at the free enzyme and of two thioridazine molecules at the acetylated enzyme. Thioridazine 169-195 acetylcholinesterase Bos taurus 132-152 813887-1 1975 In reaction mixture containing 0,1 M NaCl and acetylcholine used as substrate, the kinetics of the inhibition of bovine erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7) by thioridazine hydrochloride and thiazinamium methylsulfate imply the simultaneous binding of two thioridazine or thiazinamium molecules at the free enzyme and of two thioridazine molecules at the acetylated enzyme. Thioridazine 169-181 acetylcholinesterase Bos taurus 132-152 239662-0 1975 Thioridazine stimulates prolactin secretion in man. Thioridazine 0-12 prolactin Homo sapiens 24-33 239662-2 1975 We decided to test, indirectly, thioridazine"s effects on another brain dopaminergic system, the tuberoinfundibular tract, which regulates prolactin secretion by stimulating hypothalamic secretion of prolactin-inhibiting factor. Thioridazine 32-44 prolactin Homo sapiens 139-148 239662-2 1975 We decided to test, indirectly, thioridazine"s effects on another brain dopaminergic system, the tuberoinfundibular tract, which regulates prolactin secretion by stimulating hypothalamic secretion of prolactin-inhibiting factor. Thioridazine 32-44 prolactin Homo sapiens 200-209 239662-6 1975 It is concluded that thioridazine is a potent dopamine antagonist in the tuberoinfundibular system, and it is suggested that this system"s regulation of prolactin secretion may provide a useful method for studying antipsychotic drug effects in man. Thioridazine 21-33 prolactin Homo sapiens 153-162 4798098-2 1973 The influence of MAO inhibitors on the behavioral actions of chlorpromazine, haloperidol, and thioridazine. Thioridazine 94-106 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 17-20 32694422-10 2020 The immune response induced by cytokines (as interferon-gamma, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha) was significantly stronger in mice treated with thioridazine + loratadine + R848. Thioridazine 159-171 interferon gamma Mus musculus 45-61 33665638-1 2021 The aberrant expression of dopamine receptors (DRDs) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells has encouraged the repurposing of DRD antagonists such as thioridazine (TDZ) as anti-leukemic agents. Thioridazine 149-161 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 47-50 33665638-1 2021 The aberrant expression of dopamine receptors (DRDs) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells has encouraged the repurposing of DRD antagonists such as thioridazine (TDZ) as anti-leukemic agents. Thioridazine 163-166 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 47-50 33969139-10 2021 Nisin and/or Thioridazine decreased PI3K/AKT mRNA and protein expression in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Thioridazine 13-25 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 33969139-11 2021 Also Nisin and/or Thioridazine decreased anti-oxidative SIRT1/NRF2 mRNA expression. Thioridazine 18-30 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 33969139-11 2021 Also Nisin and/or Thioridazine decreased anti-oxidative SIRT1/NRF2 mRNA expression. Thioridazine 18-30 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 4875479-0 1967 [Thioridazine and its metabolites TPD-6 and TPO-33 Sandoz in the treatment of depressive states]. Thioridazine 1-13 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 44-47 33238129-3 2020 Knockdown of the key peroxisomal FAO enzyme, acyl-CoA oxidase 1 (ACOX1), as well as treatment with the peroxisomal FAO inhibitor thioridazine, specifically suppresses the oxidative respiration of persister cells and significantly decreases their emergence. Thioridazine 129-141 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 65-70 33238129-4 2020 Consistently, a combination treatment of BRAF/MEK inhibitors with thioridazine in human-melanoma-bearing mice results in a durable anti-tumor response. Thioridazine 66-78 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 41-45 33238129-4 2020 Consistently, a combination treatment of BRAF/MEK inhibitors with thioridazine in human-melanoma-bearing mice results in a durable anti-tumor response. Thioridazine 66-78 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 46-49 32694422-10 2020 The immune response induced by cytokines (as interferon-gamma, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha) was significantly stronger in mice treated with thioridazine + loratadine + R848. Thioridazine 159-171 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 63-76 32694422-10 2020 The immune response induced by cytokines (as interferon-gamma, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha) was significantly stronger in mice treated with thioridazine + loratadine + R848. Thioridazine 159-171 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 82-109 32064022-0 2020 Thioridazine Induces Cardiotoxicity via Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated hERG Channel Deficiency and L-Type Calcium Channel Activation. Thioridazine 0-12 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 73-77 32931582-0 2020 Thioridazine requires calcium influx to induce MLL-AF6-rearranged AML cell death. Thioridazine 0-12 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 47-50 32931582-0 2020 Thioridazine requires calcium influx to induce MLL-AF6-rearranged AML cell death. Thioridazine 0-12 afadin, adherens junction formation factor Homo sapiens 51-54 32931582-3 2020 We performed a high-throughput drug-screening assay of 1280 compounds and identified thioridazine (TDZ), a drug that was highly selective for the t(6;11)(q27;q23) MLL-AF6 (6;11)AML rearrangement, which mediates a dramatically poor (below 20%) survival rate. Thioridazine 85-97 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 163-166 32931582-3 2020 We performed a high-throughput drug-screening assay of 1280 compounds and identified thioridazine (TDZ), a drug that was highly selective for the t(6;11)(q27;q23) MLL-AF6 (6;11)AML rearrangement, which mediates a dramatically poor (below 20%) survival rate. Thioridazine 85-97 afadin, adherens junction formation factor Homo sapiens 167-170 32931582-3 2020 We performed a high-throughput drug-screening assay of 1280 compounds and identified thioridazine (TDZ), a drug that was highly selective for the t(6;11)(q27;q23) MLL-AF6 (6;11)AML rearrangement, which mediates a dramatically poor (below 20%) survival rate. Thioridazine 99-102 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 163-166 32931582-3 2020 We performed a high-throughput drug-screening assay of 1280 compounds and identified thioridazine (TDZ), a drug that was highly selective for the t(6;11)(q27;q23) MLL-AF6 (6;11)AML rearrangement, which mediates a dramatically poor (below 20%) survival rate. Thioridazine 99-102 afadin, adherens junction formation factor Homo sapiens 167-170 32447223-6 2020 Mice untreated or treated with Tio alone developed the most intense parasitemia, highest parasitic load, elevated IL-10, IL-17, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha plasma levels, increased N-acetylglucosaminidase and myeloperoxidase activity in the liver and skeletal muscle, as well as severe myositis and liver inflammation (P < 0.05). Thioridazine 31-34 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 114-119 32447223-6 2020 Mice untreated or treated with Tio alone developed the most intense parasitemia, highest parasitic load, elevated IL-10, IL-17, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha plasma levels, increased N-acetylglucosaminidase and myeloperoxidase activity in the liver and skeletal muscle, as well as severe myositis and liver inflammation (P < 0.05). Thioridazine 31-34 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 121-126 32447223-6 2020 Mice untreated or treated with Tio alone developed the most intense parasitemia, highest parasitic load, elevated IL-10, IL-17, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha plasma levels, increased N-acetylglucosaminidase and myeloperoxidase activity in the liver and skeletal muscle, as well as severe myositis and liver inflammation (P < 0.05). Thioridazine 31-34 interferon gamma Mus musculus 128-137 32447223-6 2020 Mice untreated or treated with Tio alone developed the most intense parasitemia, highest parasitic load, elevated IL-10, IL-17, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha plasma levels, increased N-acetylglucosaminidase and myeloperoxidase activity in the liver and skeletal muscle, as well as severe myositis and liver inflammation (P < 0.05). Thioridazine 31-34 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 143-152 32447223-6 2020 Mice untreated or treated with Tio alone developed the most intense parasitemia, highest parasitic load, elevated IL-10, IL-17, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha plasma levels, increased N-acetylglucosaminidase and myeloperoxidase activity in the liver and skeletal muscle, as well as severe myositis and liver inflammation (P < 0.05). Thioridazine 31-34 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 206-221 32309275-11 2020 Thus, it was possible to verify that thioridazine and trifluoperazine tend to increase the stability of the BCL-2 protein and can compete for the binding site with the BH3 peptide. Thioridazine 37-49 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 108-113 32829256-4 2020 Our results reveal that thioridazine and its identified photoproducts (mesoridazine and sulforidazine) have high biological activity on the virus Mpro. Thioridazine 24-36 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 146-150 32064022-3 2020 The present study was aimed at exploring the long-term effects of THIO on the hERG and L-type calcium channels, both of which are relevant to the development of QT prolongation. Thioridazine 66-70 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 78-82 32064022-9 2020 The ROS scavenger N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) significantly attenuated hERG reduction induced by THIO and abolished the upregulation of ER stress marker proteins. Thioridazine 93-97 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 67-71 32064022-10 2020 Meanwhile, THIO increased the degradation of hERG channels via disrupting hERG-Hsp70 interactions. Thioridazine 11-15 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 45-49 32064022-10 2020 Meanwhile, THIO increased the degradation of hERG channels via disrupting hERG-Hsp70 interactions. Thioridazine 11-15 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 74-78 32064022-17 2020 In conclusion, dysfunction of hERG channel proteins and activation of L-type calcium channels via ROS production might be the ionic mechanisms for QT prolongation induced by THIO. Thioridazine 174-178 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 30-34 30737777-0 2019 Targeting the TLK1/NEK1 DDR axis with Thioridazine suppresses outgrowth of androgen independent prostate tumors. Thioridazine 38-50 NIMA related kinase 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 31645049-10 2020 RESULTS: D2R antagonists thioridazine, pimozide, haloperidol, and remoxipride decrease spheroid formation behaviors at a selective 100 nmol/L concentration, while D2R agonists PHNO, sumanirole, and ropinirole increase the formation of spheroids. Thioridazine 25-37 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 9-12 31645049-10 2020 RESULTS: D2R antagonists thioridazine, pimozide, haloperidol, and remoxipride decrease spheroid formation behaviors at a selective 100 nmol/L concentration, while D2R agonists PHNO, sumanirole, and ropinirole increase the formation of spheroids. Thioridazine 25-37 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 163-166 31822725-1 2019 Several recent publications demonstrated that DRD2-targeting antipsychotics such as thioridazine induce proliferation arrest and apoptosis in diverse cancer cell types including those derived from brain, lung, colon, and breast. Thioridazine 84-96 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 46-50 31822725-4 2019 Further, DRD2 stimulation with quinpirole, a DRD2 agonist, promotes self-renewal, even in cell lines in which thioridazine does not inhibit self-renewal. Thioridazine 110-122 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 9-13 30737777-0 2019 Targeting the TLK1/NEK1 DDR axis with Thioridazine suppresses outgrowth of androgen independent prostate tumors. Thioridazine 38-50 tousled like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 30737777-5 2019 Following DNA damage, addition of the TLK specific inhibitor, thioridazine (THD), impairs ATR and Chk1 activation, establishing the existence of a ADT > TLK1 > NEK1 > ATR > Chk1, DDR pathway, while its abrogation leads to apoptosis. Thioridazine 62-74 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 90-93 30737777-5 2019 Following DNA damage, addition of the TLK specific inhibitor, thioridazine (THD), impairs ATR and Chk1 activation, establishing the existence of a ADT > TLK1 > NEK1 > ATR > Chk1, DDR pathway, while its abrogation leads to apoptosis. Thioridazine 62-74 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 30737777-5 2019 Following DNA damage, addition of the TLK specific inhibitor, thioridazine (THD), impairs ATR and Chk1 activation, establishing the existence of a ADT > TLK1 > NEK1 > ATR > Chk1, DDR pathway, while its abrogation leads to apoptosis. Thioridazine 62-74 tousled like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 30737777-5 2019 Following DNA damage, addition of the TLK specific inhibitor, thioridazine (THD), impairs ATR and Chk1 activation, establishing the existence of a ADT > TLK1 > NEK1 > ATR > Chk1, DDR pathway, while its abrogation leads to apoptosis. Thioridazine 62-74 NIMA related kinase 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 30737777-5 2019 Following DNA damage, addition of the TLK specific inhibitor, thioridazine (THD), impairs ATR and Chk1 activation, establishing the existence of a ADT > TLK1 > NEK1 > ATR > Chk1, DDR pathway, while its abrogation leads to apoptosis. Thioridazine 62-74 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 167-170 30737777-5 2019 Following DNA damage, addition of the TLK specific inhibitor, thioridazine (THD), impairs ATR and Chk1 activation, establishing the existence of a ADT > TLK1 > NEK1 > ATR > Chk1, DDR pathway, while its abrogation leads to apoptosis. Thioridazine 62-74 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 173-177 30816566-9 2019 Thioridazine, unlike promazine, inhibited phosphorylation of AMPK in a dose dependent manner. Thioridazine 0-12 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 31172995-4 2019 The results with the monomer of hAOX1 allowed to shed some light on the role played by thioridazine and two malonate ions that are co-crystalized in the recent X-ray structure of hAOX1. Thioridazine 87-99 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 31172995-4 2019 The results with the monomer of hAOX1 allowed to shed some light on the role played by thioridazine and two malonate ions that are co-crystalized in the recent X-ray structure of hAOX1. Thioridazine 87-99 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 179-184 30928383-5 2019 In addition we found that TRAMP mice treated with the TLK inhibitor, thioridazine (THD), following castration did not recover cancerous growth of their prostates. Thioridazine 69-81 translocating chain-associating membrane protein 1 Mus musculus 26-31 30928383-5 2019 In addition we found that TRAMP mice treated with the TLK inhibitor, thioridazine (THD), following castration did not recover cancerous growth of their prostates. Thioridazine 69-81 tousled-like kinase 2 (Arabidopsis) Mus musculus 54-57 30816566-12 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Some dopamine receptor antagonists such as thioridazine can induce differentiation of CSC-like cells by inhibiting phosphorylation of AMPK. Thioridazine 56-68 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 30816566-13 2019 Binding to DRD2 or DRD4 might have mediated the action of thioridazine involved in the differentiation of CSC-like cells. Thioridazine 58-70 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 11-15 30816566-13 2019 Binding to DRD2 or DRD4 might have mediated the action of thioridazine involved in the differentiation of CSC-like cells. Thioridazine 58-70 dopamine receptor D4 Homo sapiens 19-23 30382490-4 2019 METHODS: The effect of trifluperazine, chlorpromazine, perphenazine, thioridazine and promethazine on rat liver AOX was measured spectrophotometrically. Thioridazine 69-81 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-115 30678307-5 2019 Notably, through whole gene expression screening with THD treatment, frizzled (Fzd) proteins, a family of G-protein-coupled receptors, were found, suggesting the participation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Thioridazine 54-57 frizzled class receptor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 31007848-4 2019 To this end, we queried the Connectivity Map with an AXL gene signature which revealed a class of dopamine receptors antagonists named phenothiazines (Thioridazine, Fluphenazine and Trifluoperazine) typically used as anti-psychotics. Thioridazine 151-163 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 53-56 30678307-5 2019 Notably, through whole gene expression screening with THD treatment, frizzled (Fzd) proteins, a family of G-protein-coupled receptors, were found, suggesting the participation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Thioridazine 54-57 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 183-195 30678307-6 2019 After THD treatment, Fzd-1 and GSK3beta-S9 phosphorylation (inactivated form) was reduced to promote beta-catenin degradation, which attenuated P62 inhibition. Thioridazine 6-9 frizzled class receptor 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 30678307-6 2019 After THD treatment, Fzd-1 and GSK3beta-S9 phosphorylation (inactivated form) was reduced to promote beta-catenin degradation, which attenuated P62 inhibition. Thioridazine 6-9 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 31-39 30678307-6 2019 After THD treatment, Fzd-1 and GSK3beta-S9 phosphorylation (inactivated form) was reduced to promote beta-catenin degradation, which attenuated P62 inhibition. Thioridazine 6-9 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 101-113 30678307-6 2019 After THD treatment, Fzd-1 and GSK3beta-S9 phosphorylation (inactivated form) was reduced to promote beta-catenin degradation, which attenuated P62 inhibition. Thioridazine 6-9 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 144-147 30678307-9 2019 Moreover, treatment with THD combined with temozolomide (TMZ) engendered increased LC3-II expression and caspase-3 activity, indicating promising drug synergism. Thioridazine 25-28 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 105-114 30678307-10 2019 In conclusion, THD induces autophagy in GBM cells by not only upregulating AMPK activity, but also enhancing P62-mediated autophagy and apoptosis through Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Thioridazine 15-18 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 109-112 30678307-10 2019 In conclusion, THD induces autophagy in GBM cells by not only upregulating AMPK activity, but also enhancing P62-mediated autophagy and apoptosis through Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Thioridazine 15-18 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 158-170 30182339-0 2018 In silico screening for ERalpha down modulators identifies thioridazine as an anti-proliferative agent in primary, 4OH-tamoxifen-resistant and Y537S ERalpha-expressing breast cancer cells. Thioridazine 59-71 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 24-31 30678307-0 2019 Thioridazine Enhances P62-Mediated Autophagy and Apoptosis Through Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway in Glioma Cells. Thioridazine 0-12 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 22-25 30678307-0 2019 Thioridazine Enhances P62-Mediated Autophagy and Apoptosis Through Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway in Glioma Cells. Thioridazine 0-12 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 71-83 30182339-8 2018 RESULTS: We found that mitoxantrone and thioridazine induced ERalpha downmodulation and prevented MCF-7 BC cell proliferation. Thioridazine 40-52 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 61-68 30182339-10 2018 Thioridazine also reduced the ERalpha content and prevented cell proliferation in primary, Tam-resistant and genome-edited Y537S ERalpha expressing BC cells. Thioridazine 0-12 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 30-37 30182339-10 2018 Thioridazine also reduced the ERalpha content and prevented cell proliferation in primary, Tam-resistant and genome-edited Y537S ERalpha expressing BC cells. Thioridazine 0-12 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 129-136 30182339-11 2018 CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that modulation of the intracellular ERalpha concentration in BC cells can be exploited in in silico screens to identify anti-BC drugs and uncover a re-purposing opportunity for thioridazine in the treatment of primary and metastatic ET resistant BCs. Thioridazine 202-214 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 61-68 30182339-0 2018 In silico screening for ERalpha down modulators identifies thioridazine as an anti-proliferative agent in primary, 4OH-tamoxifen-resistant and Y537S ERalpha-expressing breast cancer cells. Thioridazine 59-71 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 149-156 28454238-6 2017 The effect of the DRD2 antagonist, thioridazine, on the proliferation of the AGS gastric cancer cells was determined. Thioridazine 35-47 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 18-22 30131338-0 2018 Thioridazine inhibits self-renewal in breast cancer cells via DRD2-dependent STAT3 inhibition, but induces a G1 arrest independent of DRD2. Thioridazine 0-12 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 62-66 30131338-0 2018 Thioridazine inhibits self-renewal in breast cancer cells via DRD2-dependent STAT3 inhibition, but induces a G1 arrest independent of DRD2. Thioridazine 0-12 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 77-82 30131338-4 2018 The inhibition of self-renewal by thioridazine in these cells is mediated by DRD2 inhibition. Thioridazine 34-46 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 77-81 29960166-0 2018 ROS mediated ER stress induces Bax-Bak dependent and independent apoptosis in response to Thioridazine. Thioridazine 90-102 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 31-34 29960166-0 2018 ROS mediated ER stress induces Bax-Bak dependent and independent apoptosis in response to Thioridazine. Thioridazine 90-102 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 29960166-5 2018 TDZ treatment induced nuclear condensation, mitochondrial membrane potential loss, mitochondrial cytochrome c release, activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 substantiating mitochondrial pathways of apoptosis in cells. Thioridazine 0-3 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 97-109 29960166-5 2018 TDZ treatment induced nuclear condensation, mitochondrial membrane potential loss, mitochondrial cytochrome c release, activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 substantiating mitochondrial pathways of apoptosis in cells. Thioridazine 0-3 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 133-142 29960166-5 2018 TDZ treatment induced nuclear condensation, mitochondrial membrane potential loss, mitochondrial cytochrome c release, activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 substantiating mitochondrial pathways of apoptosis in cells. Thioridazine 0-3 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 147-156 29960166-6 2018 TDZ induced ROS generation and up-regulation of ER stress linked proteins, such as CHOP, BiP etc. Thioridazine 0-3 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 89-92 29960166-7 2018 ER stress and apoptosis caused by TDZ were prevented by ROS inhibitor N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) and protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide. Thioridazine 34-37 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 91-94 29960166-13 2018 Conclusively, TDZ induced Bax-Bak dependent and independent apoptosis by enhancing ROS production followed by ER stress. Thioridazine 14-17 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 26-29 29960166-13 2018 Conclusively, TDZ induced Bax-Bak dependent and independent apoptosis by enhancing ROS production followed by ER stress. Thioridazine 14-17 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 29344260-0 2017 DR2 blocker thioridazine: A promising drug for ovarian cancer therapy. Thioridazine 12-24 dopamine receptor D2 Mus musculus 0-3 29344260-3 2017 Thioridazine, a DR2 blocker, has antineoplastic activity in a variety of cancer cells. Thioridazine 0-12 dopamine receptor D2 Mus musculus 16-19 29344260-5 2017 It was revealed that the DR2 blocker thioridazine induced cell death in a dose-dependent manner in ovarian cancer cells. Thioridazine 37-49 dopamine receptor D2 Mus musculus 25-28 29344260-11 2017 The present study demonstrated that the DR2 blocker thioridazine exhibited anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that thioridazine may be used as a potential drug in ovarian cancer therapy. Thioridazine 52-64 dopamine receptor D2 Mus musculus 40-43 29344260-11 2017 The present study demonstrated that the DR2 blocker thioridazine exhibited anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that thioridazine may be used as a potential drug in ovarian cancer therapy. Thioridazine 132-144 dopamine receptor D2 Mus musculus 40-43 28649130-1 2017 Recent evidence shows that dopamine D2-like receptor (D2DR) antagonists, such as trifluoperazine and thioridazine, are effective for cancer therapy and inhibition of cancer stem-like cells (CSCs). Thioridazine 101-113 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 54-58 30127400-7 2018 Finally, Thioridazinehydrochloride (TDZ), a potent antipsychotic drug against Schizophrenia was selected and its efficiency in inhibiting IkappaBalpha protein degradation and NF-kappaB activation was experimentally validated. Thioridazine 9-34 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 138-150 30127400-7 2018 Finally, Thioridazinehydrochloride (TDZ), a potent antipsychotic drug against Schizophrenia was selected and its efficiency in inhibiting IkappaBalpha protein degradation and NF-kappaB activation was experimentally validated. Thioridazine 36-39 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 138-150 30093531-1 2018 We completed a phase 1 dose-escalation trial to evaluate the safety of a dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) antagonist thioridazine (TDZ), in combination with cytarabine. Thioridazine 112-124 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 73-93 30093531-1 2018 We completed a phase 1 dose-escalation trial to evaluate the safety of a dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) antagonist thioridazine (TDZ), in combination with cytarabine. Thioridazine 112-124 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 95-99 30093531-1 2018 We completed a phase 1 dose-escalation trial to evaluate the safety of a dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) antagonist thioridazine (TDZ), in combination with cytarabine. Thioridazine 126-129 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 95-99 33052635-0 2018 Thioridazine upregulates programmed cell death 4 to induce apoptosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma through the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway. Thioridazine 0-12 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 25-48 33052635-0 2018 Thioridazine upregulates programmed cell death 4 to induce apoptosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma through the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway. Thioridazine 0-12 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 33052635-2 2018 This study aimed to investigate the link between PDCD4 and THZ in the regulation of nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) cell proliferation. Thioridazine 59-62 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 49-54 33052635-9 2018 Furthermore, PDCD4-siRNA antagonized THZ treatment and promoted NPC cell proliferation. Thioridazine 37-40 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 13-18 33052635-11 2018 In conclusion, our findings show that THZ and PDCD4 exert antagonistic effects on NPC cell proliferation, probably through the PI3K/Akt pathway. Thioridazine 38-41 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 33052635-12 2018 Moreover, these results provide an insight into the mechanism by which THZ targets PDCD4 in NPC cell lines and suggest that the ectopic expression of PDCD4 is a potential therapeutic strategy. Thioridazine 71-74 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 83-88 33052635-12 2018 Moreover, these results provide an insight into the mechanism by which THZ targets PDCD4 in NPC cell lines and suggest that the ectopic expression of PDCD4 is a potential therapeutic strategy. Thioridazine 71-74 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 150-155 28806703-0 2017 NOX4-mediated ROS production induces apoptotic cell death via down-regulation of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 expression in combined treatment with thioridazine and curcumin. Thioridazine 136-148 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 28806703-0 2017 NOX4-mediated ROS production induces apoptotic cell death via down-regulation of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 expression in combined treatment with thioridazine and curcumin. Thioridazine 136-148 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 81-87 28806703-0 2017 NOX4-mediated ROS production induces apoptotic cell death via down-regulation of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 expression in combined treatment with thioridazine and curcumin. Thioridazine 136-148 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 92-97 28806703-6 2017 Among apoptosis-related proteins, thioridazine plus curcumin induced down-regulation of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 expression at the post-translational levels in a proteasome-dependent manner. Thioridazine 34-46 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 88-94 28806703-6 2017 Among apoptosis-related proteins, thioridazine plus curcumin induced down-regulation of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 expression at the post-translational levels in a proteasome-dependent manner. Thioridazine 34-46 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 99-104 28806703-7 2017 Augmentation of proteasome activity was related to the up-regulation of proteasome subunit alpha 5 (PSMA5) expression in curcumin plus thioridazine-treated cells. Thioridazine 135-147 proteasome 20S subunit alpha 5 Homo sapiens 72-98 28806703-7 2017 Augmentation of proteasome activity was related to the up-regulation of proteasome subunit alpha 5 (PSMA5) expression in curcumin plus thioridazine-treated cells. Thioridazine 135-147 proteasome 20S subunit alpha 5 Homo sapiens 100-105 28806703-8 2017 Combined treatment with curcumin and thioridazine produced intracellular ROS in a NOX4-dependent manner, and ROS-mediated activation of Nrf2/ARE signaling played a critical role in the up-regulation of PSMA5 expression. Thioridazine 37-49 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 82-86 28806703-8 2017 Combined treatment with curcumin and thioridazine produced intracellular ROS in a NOX4-dependent manner, and ROS-mediated activation of Nrf2/ARE signaling played a critical role in the up-regulation of PSMA5 expression. Thioridazine 37-49 proteasome 20S subunit alpha 5 Homo sapiens 202-207 28806703-9 2017 Furthermore, ectopic expression of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 inhibited apoptosis in thioridazine and curcumin-treated cells. Thioridazine 75-87 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 35-41 28806703-9 2017 Furthermore, ectopic expression of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 inhibited apoptosis in thioridazine and curcumin-treated cells. Thioridazine 75-87 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 46-51 28806703-10 2017 Therefore, we demonstrated that thioridazine plus curcumin induces proteasome activity by up-regulating PSMA5 expression via NOX4-mediated ROS production and that down-regulation of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 expression post-translationally is involved in apoptosis. Thioridazine 32-44 proteasome 20S subunit alpha 5 Homo sapiens 104-109 28806703-10 2017 Therefore, we demonstrated that thioridazine plus curcumin induces proteasome activity by up-regulating PSMA5 expression via NOX4-mediated ROS production and that down-regulation of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 expression post-translationally is involved in apoptosis. Thioridazine 32-44 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 125-129 28806703-10 2017 Therefore, we demonstrated that thioridazine plus curcumin induces proteasome activity by up-regulating PSMA5 expression via NOX4-mediated ROS production and that down-regulation of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 expression post-translationally is involved in apoptosis. Thioridazine 32-44 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 193-198 28454238-10 2017 Furthermore, the DRD2 antagonist, thioridazine, inhibited the growth of AGS gastric cancer cells. Thioridazine 34-46 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 17-21 28039773-0 2017 Synthesis and SAR evaluation of novel thioridazine derivatives active against drug-resistant tuberculosis. Thioridazine 38-50 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 14-17 28228218-0 2017 [Thioridazine Sensitizes Apoptotic Effect of TRAIL in Human Lung Cancer PC9 Cells Through ER Stress Mediated Up-regulation of DR5]. Thioridazine 1-13 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 45-50 28228218-0 2017 [Thioridazine Sensitizes Apoptotic Effect of TRAIL in Human Lung Cancer PC9 Cells Through ER Stress Mediated Up-regulation of DR5]. Thioridazine 1-13 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 72-75 28228218-0 2017 [Thioridazine Sensitizes Apoptotic Effect of TRAIL in Human Lung Cancer PC9 Cells Through ER Stress Mediated Up-regulation of DR5]. Thioridazine 1-13 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 126-129 28228218-2 2017 This study is to observe the proliferation inhibition effect of TRAIL sensitized by thioridazine on PC9 cells through endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress mediated up-regulation of death receptor 5 (DR5) and investigate its mechanism. Thioridazine 84-96 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 64-69 28228218-2 2017 This study is to observe the proliferation inhibition effect of TRAIL sensitized by thioridazine on PC9 cells through endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress mediated up-regulation of death receptor 5 (DR5) and investigate its mechanism. Thioridazine 84-96 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 100-103 28228218-2 2017 This study is to observe the proliferation inhibition effect of TRAIL sensitized by thioridazine on PC9 cells through endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress mediated up-regulation of death receptor 5 (DR5) and investigate its mechanism. Thioridazine 84-96 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 178-194 28228218-2 2017 This study is to observe the proliferation inhibition effect of TRAIL sensitized by thioridazine on PC9 cells through endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress mediated up-regulation of death receptor 5 (DR5) and investigate its mechanism. Thioridazine 84-96 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 196-199 28228218-3 2017 METHODS: PC9 cells were treated with different concentrations of thioridazine and TRAIL alone or in combination. Thioridazine 65-77 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 9-12 28228218-6 2017 RESULTS: Thioridazine inhibited the proliferation of PC9 cells in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.05). Thioridazine 9-21 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 53-56 28228218-7 2017 Thioridazine increased the inhibition and apoptosis of PC9 cells and up-regulated the expression of cell-surface DR5 induced by TRAIL. Thioridazine 0-12 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 55-58 28228218-7 2017 Thioridazine increased the inhibition and apoptosis of PC9 cells and up-regulated the expression of cell-surface DR5 induced by TRAIL. Thioridazine 0-12 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 113-116 28228218-7 2017 Thioridazine increased the inhibition and apoptosis of PC9 cells and up-regulated the expression of cell-surface DR5 induced by TRAIL. Thioridazine 0-12 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 128-133 28228218-8 2017 Flow cytometry showed that compared with TRAIL group, combination group of TRAIL and thioridazine increased cell apoptotic rates significantly (P<0.05). Thioridazine 85-97 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 41-46 28228218-9 2017 Western blotting indicated that compared with TRAIL group, expressions of Cleaved-caspase-8, Cleaved-PARP and DR5 increased significantly in combination group of TRAIL and thioridazine. Thioridazine 172-184 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 46-51 28228218-9 2017 Western blotting indicated that compared with TRAIL group, expressions of Cleaved-caspase-8, Cleaved-PARP and DR5 increased significantly in combination group of TRAIL and thioridazine. Thioridazine 172-184 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 82-91 28228218-9 2017 Western blotting indicated that compared with TRAIL group, expressions of Cleaved-caspase-8, Cleaved-PARP and DR5 increased significantly in combination group of TRAIL and thioridazine. Thioridazine 172-184 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 101-105 28228218-9 2017 Western blotting indicated that compared with TRAIL group, expressions of Cleaved-caspase-8, Cleaved-PARP and DR5 increased significantly in combination group of TRAIL and thioridazine. Thioridazine 172-184 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 110-113 28228218-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Thioridazine enhanced proliferation inhibition effect of TRAIL in PC9 cells may be facilitated through ER stress mediated upregulation of DR5. Thioridazine 13-25 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 70-75 28228218-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Thioridazine enhanced proliferation inhibition effect of TRAIL in PC9 cells may be facilitated through ER stress mediated upregulation of DR5. Thioridazine 13-25 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 79-82 28228218-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Thioridazine enhanced proliferation inhibition effect of TRAIL in PC9 cells may be facilitated through ER stress mediated upregulation of DR5. Thioridazine 13-25 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 151-154 28000884-8 2017 The expression of some apoptosis genes (Bax and caspase-3) was upregulated after treatment with THIO, while that of the anti-apoptosis gene Bcl-2 was downregulated. Thioridazine 96-100 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 40-43 28182008-0 2017 Thioridazine enhances sensitivity to carboplatin in human head and neck cancer cells through downregulation of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 expression. Thioridazine 0-12 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 111-117 28182008-0 2017 Thioridazine enhances sensitivity to carboplatin in human head and neck cancer cells through downregulation of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 expression. Thioridazine 0-12 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 122-127 28182008-4 2017 Combined treatment with carboplatin and thioridazine induced downregulation of Mcl-1 and c-FLIP expression. Thioridazine 40-52 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 79-84 28182008-4 2017 Combined treatment with carboplatin and thioridazine induced downregulation of Mcl-1 and c-FLIP expression. Thioridazine 40-52 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 89-95 28182008-5 2017 Ectopic expression of Mcl-1 and c-FLIP inhibited carboplatin plus thioridazine-induced apoptosis. Thioridazine 66-78 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 22-27 28182008-5 2017 Ectopic expression of Mcl-1 and c-FLIP inhibited carboplatin plus thioridazine-induced apoptosis. Thioridazine 66-78 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 32-38 28182008-6 2017 We found that augmentation of proteasome activity had a critical role in downregulation of Mcl-1 and c-FLIP expression at the post-translational level in carboplatin plus thioridazine-treated cells. Thioridazine 171-183 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 91-96 28182008-6 2017 We found that augmentation of proteasome activity had a critical role in downregulation of Mcl-1 and c-FLIP expression at the post-translational level in carboplatin plus thioridazine-treated cells. Thioridazine 171-183 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 101-107 28182008-7 2017 Furthermore, carboplatin plus thioridazine induced upregulation of the expression of proteasome subunit alpha 5 (PSMA5) through mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) activation. Thioridazine 30-42 proteasome 20S subunit alpha 5 Homo sapiens 85-111 28182008-7 2017 Furthermore, carboplatin plus thioridazine induced upregulation of the expression of proteasome subunit alpha 5 (PSMA5) through mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) activation. Thioridazine 30-42 proteasome 20S subunit alpha 5 Homo sapiens 113-118 28182008-7 2017 Furthermore, carboplatin plus thioridazine induced upregulation of the expression of proteasome subunit alpha 5 (PSMA5) through mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) activation. Thioridazine 30-42 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 218-222 28182008-9 2017 Collectively, our study demonstrates that combined treatment with carboplatin and thioridazine induces apoptosis through proteasomal degradation of Mcl-1 and c-FLIP by upregulation of Nrf2-dependent PSMA5 expression. Thioridazine 82-94 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 148-153 28182008-9 2017 Collectively, our study demonstrates that combined treatment with carboplatin and thioridazine induces apoptosis through proteasomal degradation of Mcl-1 and c-FLIP by upregulation of Nrf2-dependent PSMA5 expression. Thioridazine 82-94 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 158-164 28182008-9 2017 Collectively, our study demonstrates that combined treatment with carboplatin and thioridazine induces apoptosis through proteasomal degradation of Mcl-1 and c-FLIP by upregulation of Nrf2-dependent PSMA5 expression. Thioridazine 82-94 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 184-188 28182008-9 2017 Collectively, our study demonstrates that combined treatment with carboplatin and thioridazine induces apoptosis through proteasomal degradation of Mcl-1 and c-FLIP by upregulation of Nrf2-dependent PSMA5 expression. Thioridazine 82-94 proteasome 20S subunit alpha 5 Homo sapiens 199-204 28520378-0 2012 Thioridazine Therapy and CYP2D6 Genotypes Thioridazine is an antipsychotic used in the treatment of schizophrenia and psychosis. Thioridazine 42-54 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 25-31 28520378-4 2012 The CYP2D6 enzyme is involved in metabolizing thioridazine. Thioridazine 46-58 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 4-10 28520378-6 2012 In individuals with low CYP2D6 activity, standard doses of thioridazine may lead to higher drug levels in the plasma, and increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias. Thioridazine 59-71 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 24-30 28520378-7 2012 The FDA-approved drug label for thioridazine states that thioridazine is contraindicated in individuals who are known to have reduced levels of CYP2D6 activity. Thioridazine 32-44 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 144-150 28520378-7 2012 The FDA-approved drug label for thioridazine states that thioridazine is contraindicated in individuals who are known to have reduced levels of CYP2D6 activity. Thioridazine 57-69 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 144-150 28520378-8 2012 The label also states it is contraindicated to coadminister thioridazine with drugs that inhibit CYP2D6 (e.g., fluoxetine, paroxetine) or inhibit the metabolism of thioridazine (e.g., fluvoxamine, propranolol, and pindolol) (1). Thioridazine 60-72 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 97-103 28000884-8 2017 The expression of some apoptosis genes (Bax and caspase-3) was upregulated after treatment with THIO, while that of the anti-apoptosis gene Bcl-2 was downregulated. Thioridazine 96-100 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 48-57 28000884-8 2017 The expression of some apoptosis genes (Bax and caspase-3) was upregulated after treatment with THIO, while that of the anti-apoptosis gene Bcl-2 was downregulated. Thioridazine 96-100 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 140-145 27422209-9 2016 However, thioridazine and rifapentine in a ratio of 1:3 enhanced the killing of M. tuberculosis H37Ra within the human monocyte-derived macrophages (THP-1) compared to the single drug treatments. Thioridazine 9-21 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 149-154 27453171-10 2016 Thioridazine and irradiation treatment induced G0/G1 phases cell cycle arrest through down-regulation of CDK4 and cyclinD1. Thioridazine 0-12 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 105-109 27212019-8 2016 Both compounds reached in vivo CNS concentrations compatible with NOX inhibition and thioridazine significantly decreased superoxide levels in the spinal cord of SOD1(G93A) mice in vivo. Thioridazine 85-97 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 162-166 27212019-10 2016 Thioridazine, but not perphenazine, dampened the increase of microglia markers in SOD1(G93A) mice. Thioridazine 0-12 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 82-86 27453171-10 2016 Thioridazine and irradiation treatment induced G0/G1 phases cell cycle arrest through down-regulation of CDK4 and cyclinD1. Thioridazine 0-12 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 114-122 27453171-11 2016 In addition, thioridazine and irradiation treatment induced apoptosis through up-regulation of cleaved capase-3 and 9, as well as an increase in the expression of Bax and Bak and a decrease in the expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl. Thioridazine 13-25 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 163-166 27453171-11 2016 In addition, thioridazine and irradiation treatment induced apoptosis through up-regulation of cleaved capase-3 and 9, as well as an increase in the expression of Bax and Bak and a decrease in the expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl. Thioridazine 13-25 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 171-174 27453171-11 2016 In addition, thioridazine and irradiation treatment induced apoptosis through up-regulation of cleaved capase-3 and 9, as well as an increase in the expression of Bax and Bak and a decrease in the expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl. Thioridazine 13-25 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 211-216 27453171-11 2016 In addition, thioridazine and irradiation treatment induced apoptosis through up-regulation of cleaved capase-3 and 9, as well as an increase in the expression of Bax and Bak and a decrease in the expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl. Thioridazine 13-25 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 221-227 27453171-12 2016 Furthermore, thioridazine and irradiation treatment inhibited the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway and up-regulated the expression of p53. Thioridazine 13-25 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 27453171-12 2016 Furthermore, thioridazine and irradiation treatment inhibited the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway and up-regulated the expression of p53. Thioridazine 13-25 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 75-79 27453171-12 2016 Furthermore, thioridazine and irradiation treatment inhibited the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway and up-regulated the expression of p53. Thioridazine 13-25 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 123-126 27398159-14 2016 CONCLUSION: Taken together, all the data in the present study suggested that the THIO plus MPA might act as the suppressor of tumor growth in ECa by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signal transduction pathway, which was mediated by PRB, DRD2 and EGFR. Thioridazine 81-85 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 229-233 27398159-14 2016 CONCLUSION: Taken together, all the data in the present study suggested that the THIO plus MPA might act as the suppressor of tumor growth in ECa by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signal transduction pathway, which was mediated by PRB, DRD2 and EGFR. Thioridazine 81-85 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 238-242 26682943-5 2016 RESULTS: A strong inhibition (IC50 value <15 muM) was observed for clofazimine (P-gp, BCRP and MRP1), thioridazine (BCRP), timcodar (P-gp, BSEP and MRP1) and SQ109 (P-gp and BCRP). Thioridazine 105-117 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 136-140 27249081-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Higher vigilance for ARS is warranted during use of clozapine, chlorprothixene, thioridazine, and haloperidol. Thioridazine 93-105 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 26820562-7 2016 The CD spectra showed binding of thioridazine into thioredoxin 1 and suggested partial helix unfolding, which most probably concerns helix 3. Thioridazine 33-45 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 51-62 27408917-5 2016 TLK1 effectors, gallic acid (GA) and thioridazine (THD) activate and inhibit the kinase, respectively, and the data report on the impact of these compounds and the significance of TLK1 to DNA break repair and the survival of human salivary acinar cells. Thioridazine 37-49 tousled like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 180-184 27408917-5 2016 TLK1 effectors, gallic acid (GA) and thioridazine (THD) activate and inhibit the kinase, respectively, and the data report on the impact of these compounds and the significance of TLK1 to DNA break repair and the survival of human salivary acinar cells. Thioridazine 51-54 tousled like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 180-184 26682943-5 2016 RESULTS: A strong inhibition (IC50 value <15 muM) was observed for clofazimine (P-gp, BCRP and MRP1), thioridazine (BCRP), timcodar (P-gp, BSEP and MRP1) and SQ109 (P-gp and BCRP). Thioridazine 105-117 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 142-146 26258683-4 2015 We identified the FDA-approved antipsychotic drug thioridazine as an EAG2 channel blocker that reduces xenografted MB growth and metastasis, and present a case report of repurposing thioridazine for treating a human patient. Thioridazine 50-62 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 5 Homo sapiens 69-73 26682943-5 2016 RESULTS: A strong inhibition (IC50 value <15 muM) was observed for clofazimine (P-gp, BCRP and MRP1), thioridazine (BCRP), timcodar (P-gp, BSEP and MRP1) and SQ109 (P-gp and BCRP). Thioridazine 105-117 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 151-155 26682943-5 2016 RESULTS: A strong inhibition (IC50 value <15 muM) was observed for clofazimine (P-gp, BCRP and MRP1), thioridazine (BCRP), timcodar (P-gp, BSEP and MRP1) and SQ109 (P-gp and BCRP). Thioridazine 105-117 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 136-140 26706948-0 2015 [Mechanism of Killing Effect of Thioridazine on Human Lung Cancer PC9 Cells]. Thioridazine 32-44 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 66-69 26706948-2 2015 So we choose PC9 cell lines as the research object, the aim is to oberve the killing effect of thioridazine on PC9 cells and investigate its possible mechanism. Thioridazine 95-107 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 13-16 26706948-2 2015 So we choose PC9 cell lines as the research object, the aim is to oberve the killing effect of thioridazine on PC9 cells and investigate its possible mechanism. Thioridazine 95-107 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 111-114 26706948-3 2015 METHODS: After being treated with different concentrations of thioridazine, the proliferation of PC9 cells was determined by methyl thiazolyltetrazolium (MTT) assay. Thioridazine 62-74 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 97-100 26706948-6 2015 RESULTS: The proliferation of PC9 cells was significantly inhibited by thioridazine in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Thioridazine 71-83 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 30-33 26706948-9 2015 Western blot analysis showed that, compared with the control group, thioridazine reduced the expressions of CyclinD1, Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl (P<0.01) and increased the expression of Bax (P<0.01). Thioridazine 68-80 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 108-116 26706948-9 2015 Western blot analysis showed that, compared with the control group, thioridazine reduced the expressions of CyclinD1, Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl (P<0.01) and increased the expression of Bax (P<0.01). Thioridazine 68-80 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 118-123 26706948-9 2015 Western blot analysis showed that, compared with the control group, thioridazine reduced the expressions of CyclinD1, Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl (P<0.01) and increased the expression of Bax (P<0.01). Thioridazine 68-80 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 128-134 26706948-9 2015 Western blot analysis showed that, compared with the control group, thioridazine reduced the expressions of CyclinD1, Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl (P<0.01) and increased the expression of Bax (P<0.01). Thioridazine 68-80 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 179-182 26706948-10 2015 In the mean time, thioridazine promoted the activities of Caspase-3, Caspase-8 and Caspase-9 (P<0.01). Thioridazine 18-30 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 58-67 26706948-10 2015 In the mean time, thioridazine promoted the activities of Caspase-3, Caspase-8 and Caspase-9 (P<0.01). Thioridazine 18-30 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 69-78 26706948-10 2015 In the mean time, thioridazine promoted the activities of Caspase-3, Caspase-8 and Caspase-9 (P<0.01). Thioridazine 18-30 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 83-92 26706948-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The mechanism of thioridazine inhibiting the proliferation of PC9 cells may be related to stimulation of Caspase apoptotic pathway, down-regulation of CyclinD1, Bcl-2, Bcl-xl and up-regulation of Bax. Thioridazine 30-42 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 75-78 26706948-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The mechanism of thioridazine inhibiting the proliferation of PC9 cells may be related to stimulation of Caspase apoptotic pathway, down-regulation of CyclinD1, Bcl-2, Bcl-xl and up-regulation of Bax. Thioridazine 30-42 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 164-172 26706948-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The mechanism of thioridazine inhibiting the proliferation of PC9 cells may be related to stimulation of Caspase apoptotic pathway, down-regulation of CyclinD1, Bcl-2, Bcl-xl and up-regulation of Bax. Thioridazine 30-42 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 174-179 26706948-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The mechanism of thioridazine inhibiting the proliferation of PC9 cells may be related to stimulation of Caspase apoptotic pathway, down-regulation of CyclinD1, Bcl-2, Bcl-xl and up-regulation of Bax. Thioridazine 30-42 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 181-187 26706948-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The mechanism of thioridazine inhibiting the proliferation of PC9 cells may be related to stimulation of Caspase apoptotic pathway, down-regulation of CyclinD1, Bcl-2, Bcl-xl and up-regulation of Bax. Thioridazine 30-42 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 209-212 26322824-2 2015 We report the first crystal structures of human AOX1, substrate free (2.6-A resolution) and in complex with the substrate phthalazine and the inhibitor thioridazine (2.7-A resolution). Thioridazine 152-164 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 26095429-8 2015 Thioridazine was also found to markedly inhibit tumor proliferation and induce tumor cell apoptosis in vivo as shown by the lower Ki67 index and increase in TUNEL-positive cells. Thioridazine 0-12 antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki 67 Mus musculus 130-134 26264841-0 2015 Molecular dynamics and density functional studies on the metabolic selectivity of antipsychotic thioridazine by cytochrome P450 2D6: Connection with crystallographic and metabolic results. Thioridazine 96-108 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 112-131 26264841-4 2015 The sulfur atom attached to the phenothiazine ring is preferentially oxidized mainly by CYP2D6, that is, the 2-sulfoxide is a major metabolite, and interestingly this metabolite shows more potent activity against dopamine D2 receptors than THD. Thioridazine 240-243 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 88-94 26264841-9 2015 2006, 34, 471) reported a kinetic study of THD formed by CYP2D6. Thioridazine 43-46 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 57-63 26264841-15 2015 2015, 290, 5092) revealed the crystallographic structure of THD with CYP2D6. Thioridazine 60-63 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 69-75 26013584-6 2015 Addition of an electron-attracting substituent in position 2 of the C ring extended the inhibitory activity to NOX1 and NOX3, with thioridazine being the most potent inhibitor. Thioridazine 131-143 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 26013584-6 2015 Addition of an electron-attracting substituent in position 2 of the C ring extended the inhibitory activity to NOX1 and NOX3, with thioridazine being the most potent inhibitor. Thioridazine 131-143 NADPH oxidase 3 Homo sapiens 120-124 25832589-4 2015 After 20-muM thioridazine treatment for 24 h, the protein level of DRD2 in SiHa cells was analyzed by Western blots, apoptosis was detected with the phosphatidylserine externalization and comet assay, and necrosis was detected by measuring high-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1). Thioridazine 13-25 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 67-71 26271665-0 2015 Erratum to: Thioridazine specifically sensitizes drug-resistant cancer cells through highly increase in apoptosis and P-gp inhibition. Thioridazine 12-24 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 118-122 24952635-0 2014 Thioridazine inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by targeting the VEGFR-2/PI3K/mTOR pathway in ovarian cancer xenografts. Thioridazine 0-12 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 69-76 25832589-0 2015 Dopamine D2 receptor blocker thioridazine induces cell death in human uterine cervical carcinoma cell line SiHa. Thioridazine 29-41 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 0-20 25832589-1 2015 AIM: The aim of this study was to explore the correlation of dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) and the development of uterine cervical cancer, and the effect of thioridazine (an antagonist of DRD2) on the SiHa cell line. Thioridazine 155-167 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 186-190 25832589-6 2015 In vitro, DRD2 blocker thioridazine treatment resulted in death of SiHa cells with the expression of DRD2 significantly regulated down (P < 0.05), and thioridazine significantly induced SiHa apoptosis (P = 0.016) and necrosis (P < 0.01). Thioridazine 23-35 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 10-14 25832589-6 2015 In vitro, DRD2 blocker thioridazine treatment resulted in death of SiHa cells with the expression of DRD2 significantly regulated down (P < 0.05), and thioridazine significantly induced SiHa apoptosis (P = 0.016) and necrosis (P < 0.01). Thioridazine 23-35 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 101-105 25832589-6 2015 In vitro, DRD2 blocker thioridazine treatment resulted in death of SiHa cells with the expression of DRD2 significantly regulated down (P < 0.05), and thioridazine significantly induced SiHa apoptosis (P = 0.016) and necrosis (P < 0.01). Thioridazine 154-166 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 10-14 26124671-8 2015 Treatment of HCC cells with thioridazine displays a dose-dependent response in HCC cell lines SNU449, LM3, and Huh7. Thioridazine 28-40 MIR7-3 host gene Homo sapiens 111-115 26124671-9 2015 Thioridazine treatment reduced cell viability and sphere formation of HCC cell lines through induction of G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and suppression of stemness genes CD133, OCT4, and EpCam. Thioridazine 0-12 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 164-169 26124671-9 2015 Thioridazine treatment reduced cell viability and sphere formation of HCC cell lines through induction of G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and suppression of stemness genes CD133, OCT4, and EpCam. Thioridazine 0-12 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 171-175 26124671-9 2015 Thioridazine treatment reduced cell viability and sphere formation of HCC cell lines through induction of G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and suppression of stemness genes CD133, OCT4, and EpCam. Thioridazine 0-12 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 181-186 26178512-2 2015 METHODS: CCK-8 assay was employed for detecting the influence of THIO plus MPA on the proliferation and apoptosis of endometrial cancer cells (ISK & KLE). Thioridazine 65-69 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 25907934-9 2015 Thioridazine treatment of the cells resulted in up-regulated PDCD4 mRNA expression and down-regulated mRNA expressions of CCND1, CDK4, c-MYC, BCL2, CASPASE3, PARP1 and EIF4A, increased PDCD4 protein expression and reduced p-AKT protein expression. Thioridazine 0-12 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 61-66 25907934-9 2015 Thioridazine treatment of the cells resulted in up-regulated PDCD4 mRNA expression and down-regulated mRNA expressions of CCND1, CDK4, c-MYC, BCL2, CASPASE3, PARP1 and EIF4A, increased PDCD4 protein expression and reduced p-AKT protein expression. Thioridazine 0-12 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 122-127 25907934-9 2015 Thioridazine treatment of the cells resulted in up-regulated PDCD4 mRNA expression and down-regulated mRNA expressions of CCND1, CDK4, c-MYC, BCL2, CASPASE3, PARP1 and EIF4A, increased PDCD4 protein expression and reduced p-AKT protein expression. Thioridazine 0-12 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 129-133 25907934-9 2015 Thioridazine treatment of the cells resulted in up-regulated PDCD4 mRNA expression and down-regulated mRNA expressions of CCND1, CDK4, c-MYC, BCL2, CASPASE3, PARP1 and EIF4A, increased PDCD4 protein expression and reduced p-AKT protein expression. Thioridazine 0-12 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 135-140 25907934-9 2015 Thioridazine treatment of the cells resulted in up-regulated PDCD4 mRNA expression and down-regulated mRNA expressions of CCND1, CDK4, c-MYC, BCL2, CASPASE3, PARP1 and EIF4A, increased PDCD4 protein expression and reduced p-AKT protein expression. Thioridazine 0-12 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 142-146 25907934-9 2015 Thioridazine treatment of the cells resulted in up-regulated PDCD4 mRNA expression and down-regulated mRNA expressions of CCND1, CDK4, c-MYC, BCL2, CASPASE3, PARP1 and EIF4A, increased PDCD4 protein expression and reduced p-AKT protein expression. Thioridazine 0-12 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 148-156 25907934-9 2015 Thioridazine treatment of the cells resulted in up-regulated PDCD4 mRNA expression and down-regulated mRNA expressions of CCND1, CDK4, c-MYC, BCL2, CASPASE3, PARP1 and EIF4A, increased PDCD4 protein expression and reduced p-AKT protein expression. Thioridazine 0-12 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 158-163 25907934-9 2015 Thioridazine treatment of the cells resulted in up-regulated PDCD4 mRNA expression and down-regulated mRNA expressions of CCND1, CDK4, c-MYC, BCL2, CASPASE3, PARP1 and EIF4A, increased PDCD4 protein expression and reduced p-AKT protein expression. Thioridazine 0-12 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A2 Homo sapiens 168-173 25907934-9 2015 Thioridazine treatment of the cells resulted in up-regulated PDCD4 mRNA expression and down-regulated mRNA expressions of CCND1, CDK4, c-MYC, BCL2, CASPASE3, PARP1 and EIF4A, increased PDCD4 protein expression and reduced p-AKT protein expression. Thioridazine 0-12 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 185-190 25907934-9 2015 Thioridazine treatment of the cells resulted in up-regulated PDCD4 mRNA expression and down-regulated mRNA expressions of CCND1, CDK4, c-MYC, BCL2, CASPASE3, PARP1 and EIF4A, increased PDCD4 protein expression and reduced p-AKT protein expression. Thioridazine 0-12 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 224-227 25907934-10 2015 CONCLUSION: Thioridazine inhibits the proliferation and induces apoptosis of SW480 cells by up-regulating PDCD4 and inhibiting PI3K/Akt pathway. Thioridazine 12-24 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 106-111 25907934-10 2015 CONCLUSION: Thioridazine inhibits the proliferation and induces apoptosis of SW480 cells by up-regulating PDCD4 and inhibiting PI3K/Akt pathway. Thioridazine 12-24 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 24989930-0 2014 Thioridazine specifically sensitizes drug-resistant cancer cells through highly increase in apoptosis and P-gp inhibition. Thioridazine 0-12 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 24989930-3 2014 By studying cleaved PARP, annexin V staining, and Hoechst staining, we found that THIO largely increased apoptosis specifically in KBV20C cells, suggesting that the difference in sensitization between the resistant and sensitive cells can be attributed to the ability of THIO to induce apoptosis. Thioridazine 82-86 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 24989930-3 2014 By studying cleaved PARP, annexin V staining, and Hoechst staining, we found that THIO largely increased apoptosis specifically in KBV20C cells, suggesting that the difference in sensitization between the resistant and sensitive cells can be attributed to the ability of THIO to induce apoptosis. Thioridazine 82-86 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 26-35 24989930-4 2014 THIO could also inhibit p-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity in the resistant KBV20C cells. Thioridazine 0-4 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 24-38 24989930-4 2014 THIO could also inhibit p-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity in the resistant KBV20C cells. Thioridazine 0-4 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 24989930-7 2014 As observed in a single treatment with THIO, the sensitization mechanism induced by the co-treatment also involves both apoptosis and P-gp inhibition. Thioridazine 39-43 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 134-138 24952635-0 2014 Thioridazine inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by targeting the VEGFR-2/PI3K/mTOR pathway in ovarian cancer xenografts. Thioridazine 0-12 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 82-86 24952635-5 2014 In addition, thioridazine inhibited the phosphorylation of the signaling molecules downstream of phosphatidylinositol-3"-kinase (PI3K), including Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), during ovarian tumor progression via vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2). Thioridazine 13-25 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 97-127 24952635-5 2014 In addition, thioridazine inhibited the phosphorylation of the signaling molecules downstream of phosphatidylinositol-3"-kinase (PI3K), including Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), during ovarian tumor progression via vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2). Thioridazine 13-25 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 24952635-5 2014 In addition, thioridazine inhibited the phosphorylation of the signaling molecules downstream of phosphatidylinositol-3"-kinase (PI3K), including Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), during ovarian tumor progression via vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2). Thioridazine 13-25 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 151-194 24952635-5 2014 In addition, thioridazine inhibited the phosphorylation of the signaling molecules downstream of phosphatidylinositol-3"-kinase (PI3K), including Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), during ovarian tumor progression via vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2). Thioridazine 13-25 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 196-200 24952635-5 2014 In addition, thioridazine inhibited the phosphorylation of the signaling molecules downstream of phosphatidylinositol-3"-kinase (PI3K), including Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), during ovarian tumor progression via vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2). Thioridazine 13-25 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 207-236 24952635-5 2014 In addition, thioridazine inhibited the phosphorylation of the signaling molecules downstream of phosphatidylinositol-3"-kinase (PI3K), including Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), during ovarian tumor progression via vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2). Thioridazine 13-25 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 238-242 24952635-5 2014 In addition, thioridazine inhibited the phosphorylation of the signaling molecules downstream of phosphatidylinositol-3"-kinase (PI3K), including Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), during ovarian tumor progression via vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2). Thioridazine 13-25 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 282-327 24952635-5 2014 In addition, thioridazine inhibited the phosphorylation of the signaling molecules downstream of phosphatidylinositol-3"-kinase (PI3K), including Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), during ovarian tumor progression via vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2). Thioridazine 13-25 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 329-336 24952635-6 2014 These results provide convincing evidence that thioridazine regulates endothelial cell function and subsequent angiogenesis by inhibiting VEGFR-2/PI3K/mTOR signal transduction. Thioridazine 47-59 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 138-145 24952635-6 2014 These results provide convincing evidence that thioridazine regulates endothelial cell function and subsequent angiogenesis by inhibiting VEGFR-2/PI3K/mTOR signal transduction. Thioridazine 47-59 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 151-155 24556678-0 2014 Antipsychotic agent thioridazine sensitizes renal carcinoma Caki cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through reactive oxygen species-mediated inhibition of Akt signaling and downregulation of Mcl-1 and c-FLIP(L). Thioridazine 20-32 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 74-79 24604290-5 2014 Thioridazine treatment induced nuclear fragmentation, increased the proportion of sub-G1 phase cells, and elevated the percentage of Annexin V-positive cells, suggesting the occurrence of apoptosis. Thioridazine 0-12 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 133-142 24604290-6 2014 Moreover, thioridazine induced gastric cancer cell apoptosis in a caspase-dependent manner, as shown by a decrease in the precursors of casapse-9, caspase-8 and caspase-3, and by the ability of the caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK to reverse the cytotoxic effect of thioridazine. Thioridazine 10-22 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 147-156 24604290-6 2014 Moreover, thioridazine induced gastric cancer cell apoptosis in a caspase-dependent manner, as shown by a decrease in the precursors of casapse-9, caspase-8 and caspase-3, and by the ability of the caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK to reverse the cytotoxic effect of thioridazine. Thioridazine 10-22 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 161-170 24692704-4 2014 The inhibition of the ABCB1 transporter in the presence of the newly-developed phenothiazines was greater than that for the known ABCB1 inhibitors thioridazine and verapamil. Thioridazine 147-159 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 22-27 24692704-4 2014 The inhibition of the ABCB1 transporter in the presence of the newly-developed phenothiazines was greater than that for the known ABCB1 inhibitors thioridazine and verapamil. Thioridazine 147-159 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 130-135 24417241-0 2014 Allosteric effects of erythromycin pretreatment on thioridazine block of hERG potassium channels. Thioridazine 51-63 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 73-77 24417241-3 2014 Experiments were conducted to determine if concomitant exposure to two potent pore hERG blockers, thioridazine and terfenadine and a weak hERG blocker, erythromycin, would result in an additive, synergistic or inhibitory effect. Thioridazine 98-110 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 83-87 24417241-6 2014 KEY RESULTS: Pre-exposure of cells to erythromycin resulted in an approximately 14-22-fold rightward shift in the hERG concentration-response curve for thioridazine and terfenadine respectively. Thioridazine 152-164 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 114-118 24556678-10 2014 Collectively, our study demonstrates that thioridazine enhances TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via the ROS-mediated inhibition of Akt signaling and the downregulation of c-FLIP(L) and Mcl-1 at the post-translational level. Thioridazine 42-54 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 64-69 24556678-10 2014 Collectively, our study demonstrates that thioridazine enhances TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via the ROS-mediated inhibition of Akt signaling and the downregulation of c-FLIP(L) and Mcl-1 at the post-translational level. Thioridazine 42-54 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 24556678-10 2014 Collectively, our study demonstrates that thioridazine enhances TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via the ROS-mediated inhibition of Akt signaling and the downregulation of c-FLIP(L) and Mcl-1 at the post-translational level. Thioridazine 42-54 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 164-173 24556678-10 2014 Collectively, our study demonstrates that thioridazine enhances TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via the ROS-mediated inhibition of Akt signaling and the downregulation of c-FLIP(L) and Mcl-1 at the post-translational level. Thioridazine 42-54 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 178-183 24556678-0 2014 Antipsychotic agent thioridazine sensitizes renal carcinoma Caki cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through reactive oxygen species-mediated inhibition of Akt signaling and downregulation of Mcl-1 and c-FLIP(L). Thioridazine 20-32 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 24556678-0 2014 Antipsychotic agent thioridazine sensitizes renal carcinoma Caki cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through reactive oxygen species-mediated inhibition of Akt signaling and downregulation of Mcl-1 and c-FLIP(L). Thioridazine 20-32 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 189-194 24556678-0 2014 Antipsychotic agent thioridazine sensitizes renal carcinoma Caki cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through reactive oxygen species-mediated inhibition of Akt signaling and downregulation of Mcl-1 and c-FLIP(L). Thioridazine 20-32 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 199-205 24556678-2 2014 However, the effect of thioridazine on tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) sensitization has not yet been studied. Thioridazine 23-35 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 96-101 24556678-3 2014 Here, we investigated the ability of thioridazine to sensitize TRAIL-mediated apoptosis. Thioridazine 37-49 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 63-68 24556678-5 2014 We found that thioridazine downregulated c-FLIP(L) and Mcl-1 expression at the post-translational level via an increase in proteasome activity. Thioridazine 14-26 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 41-50 24556678-5 2014 We found that thioridazine downregulated c-FLIP(L) and Mcl-1 expression at the post-translational level via an increase in proteasome activity. Thioridazine 14-26 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 55-60 24556678-6 2014 The overexpression of c-FLIP(L) and Mcl-1 overcame thioridazine plus TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Thioridazine 51-63 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 22-31 24556678-6 2014 The overexpression of c-FLIP(L) and Mcl-1 overcame thioridazine plus TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Thioridazine 51-63 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 36-41 24556678-7 2014 We further observed that thioridazine inhibited the Akt signaling pathway. Thioridazine 25-37 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 24556678-9 2014 Furthermore, thioridazine increased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Caki cells, and ROS scavengers (N-acetylcysteine, glutathione ethyl ester, and trolox) inhibited thioridazine plus TRAIL-induced apoptosis, as well as Akt inhibition and the downregulation of c-FLIP(L) and Mcl-1. Thioridazine 13-25 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 202-207 24556678-9 2014 Furthermore, thioridazine increased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Caki cells, and ROS scavengers (N-acetylcysteine, glutathione ethyl ester, and trolox) inhibited thioridazine plus TRAIL-induced apoptosis, as well as Akt inhibition and the downregulation of c-FLIP(L) and Mcl-1. Thioridazine 13-25 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 238-241 24556678-9 2014 Furthermore, thioridazine increased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Caki cells, and ROS scavengers (N-acetylcysteine, glutathione ethyl ester, and trolox) inhibited thioridazine plus TRAIL-induced apoptosis, as well as Akt inhibition and the downregulation of c-FLIP(L) and Mcl-1. Thioridazine 13-25 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 279-288 24556678-9 2014 Furthermore, thioridazine increased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Caki cells, and ROS scavengers (N-acetylcysteine, glutathione ethyl ester, and trolox) inhibited thioridazine plus TRAIL-induced apoptosis, as well as Akt inhibition and the downregulation of c-FLIP(L) and Mcl-1. Thioridazine 13-25 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 293-298 23476805-2 2013 Chlorpromazine was the only antipsychotic that inhibited CYP1A2 activity (IC50 = 9.5 mu M), whilst levomepromazine, chlorpromazine, and thioridazine significantly decreased CYP2D6-mediated formation of 1"-hydroxybufuralol (IC50 range, 3.5-25.5 mu M). Thioridazine 137-149 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 174-180 24292587-5 2013 Drug accumulation by MDR mouse T-lymphoma cells was moderately modified in the presence of thioridazine derivatives. Thioridazine 91-103 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 21-24 24292587-6 2013 Thioridazine induced apoptosis of the MDR cancer cell line, but there was no significant apoptotic effect on the PC3 cell line. Thioridazine 0-12 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 38-41 24152992-6 2013 RESULTS: A 48 hours exposure to thioridazine was followed by a significant increase of [Ca2+](i) (30 microM), decrease of forward scatter (30 microM), and increase of annexin-V-binding (>=12 microM). Thioridazine 32-44 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 167-176 23165143-10 2013 Sertraline and thioridazine interfere with this repressive feedback by targeting directly TPT1/TCTP and inhibiting its binding to MDM2, restoring wildtype p53 function. Thioridazine 15-27 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 23165143-10 2013 Sertraline and thioridazine interfere with this repressive feedback by targeting directly TPT1/TCTP and inhibiting its binding to MDM2, restoring wildtype p53 function. Thioridazine 15-27 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 23165143-10 2013 Sertraline and thioridazine interfere with this repressive feedback by targeting directly TPT1/TCTP and inhibiting its binding to MDM2, restoring wildtype p53 function. Thioridazine 15-27 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 130-134 23165143-10 2013 Sertraline and thioridazine interfere with this repressive feedback by targeting directly TPT1/TCTP and inhibiting its binding to MDM2, restoring wildtype p53 function. Thioridazine 15-27 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 155-158 24130798-2 2013 Cytochrome c was irradiated with UV light for 120 min, over a pH range from 4.0 to 8.0, in the absence and in the presence of different concentrations of thioridazine (TR) and fluphenazine (FP). Thioridazine 154-166 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 23476805-5 2013 Thioridazine displayed a Ki of 1.75 mu M and an inhibitory potency of 1.57 on CYP2D6, suggesting a potential to induce in vivo interactions. Thioridazine 0-12 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 79-85 23238017-2 2012 We have identified distinct derivatives of medicinal active phenothiazines, namely mepazine, thioridazine, and promazine, as small molecule inhibitors of the MALT1 protease. Thioridazine 93-105 MALT1 paracaspase Homo sapiens 158-172 22985512-0 2012 Inhibition of peroxisomal beta-oxidation by thioridazine increases the amount of VLCFAs and Abeta generation in the rat brain. Thioridazine 44-56 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 92-97 23022044-6 2012 Thioridazine suppressed phosphorylation of the signaling regulators downstream of the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) through alphavbeta3 integrin, which also include Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK-1), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K), but had no effect on VEGF-stimulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation. Thioridazine 0-12 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 23022044-6 2012 Thioridazine suppressed phosphorylation of the signaling regulators downstream of the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) through alphavbeta3 integrin, which also include Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK-1), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K), but had no effect on VEGF-stimulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation. Thioridazine 0-12 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 168-211 23022044-6 2012 Thioridazine suppressed phosphorylation of the signaling regulators downstream of the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) through alphavbeta3 integrin, which also include Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK-1), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K), but had no effect on VEGF-stimulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation. Thioridazine 0-12 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 213-218 23022044-6 2012 Thioridazine suppressed phosphorylation of the signaling regulators downstream of the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) through alphavbeta3 integrin, which also include Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK-1), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K), but had no effect on VEGF-stimulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation. Thioridazine 0-12 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 221-250 23022044-6 2012 Thioridazine suppressed phosphorylation of the signaling regulators downstream of the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) through alphavbeta3 integrin, which also include Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK-1), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K), but had no effect on VEGF-stimulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation. Thioridazine 0-12 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 252-256 23022044-6 2012 Thioridazine suppressed phosphorylation of the signaling regulators downstream of the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) through alphavbeta3 integrin, which also include Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK-1), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K), but had no effect on VEGF-stimulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation. Thioridazine 0-12 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 288-294 23022044-6 2012 Thioridazine suppressed phosphorylation of the signaling regulators downstream of the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) through alphavbeta3 integrin, which also include Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK-1), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K), but had no effect on VEGF-stimulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation. Thioridazine 0-12 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 318-322 23022044-6 2012 Thioridazine suppressed phosphorylation of the signaling regulators downstream of the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) through alphavbeta3 integrin, which also include Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK-1), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K), but had no effect on VEGF-stimulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation. Thioridazine 0-12 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 334-371 23022044-6 2012 Thioridazine suppressed phosphorylation of the signaling regulators downstream of the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) through alphavbeta3 integrin, which also include Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK-1), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K), but had no effect on VEGF-stimulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation. Thioridazine 0-12 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 373-376 23203067-5 2012 Daunomycin, doxorubicin, thioridazine, and trifluoperazine showed strong affinity to the S1 site, which is a central cavity formed between three domains of CASQ2. Thioridazine 25-37 calsequestrin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 156-161 23022044-0 2012 Anti-angiogenic effects of thioridazine involving the FAK-mTOR pathway. Thioridazine 27-39 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 23022044-0 2012 Anti-angiogenic effects of thioridazine involving the FAK-mTOR pathway. Thioridazine 27-39 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 58-62 23022044-4 2012 Thioridazine also suppressed vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-stimulated HUVEC migration in a dose-time-dependent manner. Thioridazine 0-12 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 29-63 23022044-4 2012 Thioridazine also suppressed vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-stimulated HUVEC migration in a dose-time-dependent manner. Thioridazine 0-12 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 65-69 23022044-5 2012 We also showed that being treated with thioridazine inhibited VEGF-stimulated proliferation, invasion, and capillary-like structure tube formation in vitro. Thioridazine 39-51 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 62-66 23022044-6 2012 Thioridazine suppressed phosphorylation of the signaling regulators downstream of the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) through alphavbeta3 integrin, which also include Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK-1), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K), but had no effect on VEGF-stimulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation. Thioridazine 0-12 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 86-107 23022044-6 2012 Thioridazine suppressed phosphorylation of the signaling regulators downstream of the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) through alphavbeta3 integrin, which also include Akt, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK-1), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K), but had no effect on VEGF-stimulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation. Thioridazine 0-12 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 109-112 22985512-4 2012 Under the experimental conditions, thioridazine caused VLCFA accumulation and increases in Abeta(40) content, APP immunoreactivity and APP(751+770) mRNA expressions in the rat cerebral cortex. Thioridazine 35-47 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 91-96 22460505-0 2012 Thioridazine induces apoptosis by targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in cervical and endometrial cancer cells. Thioridazine 0-12 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 22460505-0 2012 Thioridazine induces apoptosis by targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in cervical and endometrial cancer cells. Thioridazine 0-12 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 57-61 22460505-4 2012 Cell cycle analysis indicated thioridazine induced the down-regulation of cyclin D1, cyclin A and CDK4, and the induction of p21 and p27, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. Thioridazine 30-42 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 74-83 22460505-4 2012 Cell cycle analysis indicated thioridazine induced the down-regulation of cyclin D1, cyclin A and CDK4, and the induction of p21 and p27, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. Thioridazine 30-42 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 85-93 22460505-4 2012 Cell cycle analysis indicated thioridazine induced the down-regulation of cyclin D1, cyclin A and CDK4, and the induction of p21 and p27, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. Thioridazine 30-42 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 98-102 22460505-4 2012 Cell cycle analysis indicated thioridazine induced the down-regulation of cyclin D1, cyclin A and CDK4, and the induction of p21 and p27, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. Thioridazine 30-42 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 125-128 22460505-4 2012 Cell cycle analysis indicated thioridazine induced the down-regulation of cyclin D1, cyclin A and CDK4, and the induction of p21 and p27, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. Thioridazine 30-42 dynactin subunit 6 Homo sapiens 133-136 22460505-6 2012 Furthermore, as expected, thioridazine successfully inhibited phosphorylation of Akt, phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and phosphorylation of p70S6K, which is one of the best characterized targets of the mTOR complex cascade. Thioridazine 26-38 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 22460505-6 2012 Furthermore, as expected, thioridazine successfully inhibited phosphorylation of Akt, phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and phosphorylation of p70S6K, which is one of the best characterized targets of the mTOR complex cascade. Thioridazine 26-38 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 105-111 22460505-6 2012 Furthermore, as expected, thioridazine successfully inhibited phosphorylation of Akt, phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and phosphorylation of p70S6K, which is one of the best characterized targets of the mTOR complex cascade. Thioridazine 26-38 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 135-141 22460505-6 2012 Furthermore, as expected, thioridazine successfully inhibited phosphorylation of Akt, phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and phosphorylation of p70S6K, which is one of the best characterized targets of the mTOR complex cascade. Thioridazine 26-38 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 197-201 22460505-7 2012 These results suggest that thioridazine effectively suppresses tumor growth activity by targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway. Thioridazine 27-39 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 22460505-7 2012 These results suggest that thioridazine effectively suppresses tumor growth activity by targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway. Thioridazine 27-39 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 111-115 22460505-7 2012 These results suggest that thioridazine effectively suppresses tumor growth activity by targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway. Thioridazine 27-39 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 116-122 21976621-4 2012 The inhibition profiles of 20 known inhibitors of CYP2D6 were characterized in vitro against four clinically relevant CYP2D6 substrates (desipramine, dextromethorphan, metoprolol, and thioridazine) and bufuralol. Thioridazine 184-196 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 50-56 23406751-6 2012 Chronic treatment of rats with thioridazine diminished the protein level and activity of CYP3A, while risperidone induced this enzyme. Thioridazine 31-43 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 89-94 22044918-2 2011 Fluphenazine, thioridazine, triflupromazine, chlorpromazine, and promazine reversibly inhibited acetylcholine (100 muM)-induced currents with IC50 values of 3.8; 5.8; 6.1; 10.6 and 18.3 muM, respectively. Thioridazine 14-26 latexin Homo sapiens 115-118 22044918-2 2011 Fluphenazine, thioridazine, triflupromazine, chlorpromazine, and promazine reversibly inhibited acetylcholine (100 muM)-induced currents with IC50 values of 3.8; 5.8; 6.1; 10.6 and 18.3 muM, respectively. Thioridazine 14-26 latexin Homo sapiens 186-189 22157679-9 2011 The pharmacological compounds sertraline and thioridazine increase the amount of P53 by neutralizing TCTP"s action on the MDM2-P53 axis. Thioridazine 45-57 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 81-84 22157679-9 2011 The pharmacological compounds sertraline and thioridazine increase the amount of P53 by neutralizing TCTP"s action on the MDM2-P53 axis. Thioridazine 45-57 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Mus musculus 101-105 22157679-9 2011 The pharmacological compounds sertraline and thioridazine increase the amount of P53 by neutralizing TCTP"s action on the MDM2-P53 axis. Thioridazine 45-57 transformed mouse 3T3 cell double minute 2 Mus musculus 122-126 22157679-9 2011 The pharmacological compounds sertraline and thioridazine increase the amount of P53 by neutralizing TCTP"s action on the MDM2-P53 axis. Thioridazine 45-57 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 127-130 22358097-3 2011 The investigated neuroleptics added to control liver microsomes produced some inhibitory effects on CYP2C11 activity, which were moderate (thioridazine: K(i) = 55), modest (sertindole and perazine: K(i) = 76 and 94 muM, respectively) or week (promazine, levomepromazine, haloperidol and chlorpromazine: K(i) = 285, 280, 223 and 157 muM, respectively). Thioridazine 139-151 cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11 Rattus norvegicus 100-107 21035837-0 2011 A gene signature-based approach identifies thioridazine as an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-3"-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway in ovarian cancer cells. Thioridazine 43-55 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 75-105 21035837-0 2011 A gene signature-based approach identifies thioridazine as an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-3"-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway in ovarian cancer cells. Thioridazine 43-55 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 21035837-3 2011 METHODS: Using in-silico gene signature based approach, we have demonstrated that thioridazine could inhibit phosphatidylinositol-3"-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, and thus exert cytotoxicity in ovarian cancer cells. Thioridazine 82-94 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 109-139 21035837-3 2011 METHODS: Using in-silico gene signature based approach, we have demonstrated that thioridazine could inhibit phosphatidylinositol-3"-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, and thus exert cytotoxicity in ovarian cancer cells. Thioridazine 82-94 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 21035837-6 2011 In SKOV-3 cells, immunoblot using p85 antibody showed that thioridazine could inhibit PI3K signal. Thioridazine 59-71 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 34-37 21035837-7 2011 In addition, thioridazine was found to inhibit p-Akt (Ser 473) in a dose-dependent manner. Thioridazine 13-25 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 21035837-9 2011 Exposure to thioridazine induced G(0)/G(1) arrest and down-regulated the cell cycle regulator, Cyclin D1 and CDK4, and up-regulated p21, p16, and p-CDC25A. Thioridazine 12-24 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 95-104 22199281-0 2011 Thioridazine induces apoptosis of multidrug-resistant mouse lymphoma cells transfected with the human ABCB1 and inhibits the expression of P-glycoprotein. Thioridazine 0-12 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 102-107 22199281-0 2011 Thioridazine induces apoptosis of multidrug-resistant mouse lymphoma cells transfected with the human ABCB1 and inhibits the expression of P-glycoprotein. Thioridazine 0-12 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 139-153 22199281-3 2011 We have studied thioridazine (TZ), a phenothiazine neuroleptic that is much milder, for activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) cancer cells, as well as against the overexpressed ABCB1 transporter (P-glycoprotein) that is the cause for the MDR phenotype of these cancer cells. Thioridazine 30-32 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 201-215 22199281-4 2011 MATERIALS AND METHODS: MDR mouse T-lymphoma cells, transfected with the human gene ABCB1 that codes for the transporter ABCB1, were incubated with TZ for various periods of time and examined for evidence of apoptosis. Thioridazine 147-149 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 22199281-5 2011 Concentrations of TZ were evaluated for activity against the ABCB1 transporter with the aid of an automated ethidium bromide (EB) method. Thioridazine 18-20 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 22199281-6 2011 RESULTS: TZ induces apoptosis of MDR cancer cell line, as well as inhibits the activity of the overexpressed ABCB1 transporter of these cells. Thioridazine 9-11 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 21035837-9 2011 Exposure to thioridazine induced G(0)/G(1) arrest and down-regulated the cell cycle regulator, Cyclin D1 and CDK4, and up-regulated p21, p16, and p-CDC25A. Thioridazine 12-24 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 109-113 21035837-9 2011 Exposure to thioridazine induced G(0)/G(1) arrest and down-regulated the cell cycle regulator, Cyclin D1 and CDK4, and up-regulated p21, p16, and p-CDC25A. Thioridazine 12-24 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 132-135 21035837-9 2011 Exposure to thioridazine induced G(0)/G(1) arrest and down-regulated the cell cycle regulator, Cyclin D1 and CDK4, and up-regulated p21, p16, and p-CDC25A. Thioridazine 12-24 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 137-140 21035837-9 2011 Exposure to thioridazine induced G(0)/G(1) arrest and down-regulated the cell cycle regulator, Cyclin D1 and CDK4, and up-regulated p21, p16, and p-CDC25A. Thioridazine 12-24 cell division cycle 25A Homo sapiens 148-154 22358097-6 2011 Of the neuroleptics studied, only chronic treatment with levomepromazine, perazine and thioridazine diminished CYP2C11 activity; those effects were positively correlated with the observed decreases in the protein level of the enzyme. Thioridazine 87-99 cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11 Rattus norvegicus 111-118 23226058-3 2011 For example, individuals with the CYP2D6 loss-of-function genotype are at increased risk for ventricular arrhythmia if treated with usual does of thioridazine. Thioridazine 146-158 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 34-40 20615392-7 2010 The obtained results indicate that the catalysis of chlorpromazine N-demethylation and 5-sulfoxidation in humans exhibits a stricter CYP1A2 preference compared to the previously tested phenothiazines (promazine, perazine, and thioridazine). Thioridazine 226-238 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 133-139 20097249-7 2010 Aripiprazole, perphenazine, thioridazine, and fluoxetine were determined to be the potent hCES1 inhibitors. Thioridazine 28-40 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 90-95