PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 22134920-3 2012 We recently revealed that purified recombinant H-rev107 has phospholipase A(1/2) activity, releasing free fatty acids from glycerophospholipids with a preference for esterolysis at the sn-1 position. Glycerophospholipids 123-143 phospholipase A and acyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 47-55 22134920-3 2012 We recently revealed that purified recombinant H-rev107 has phospholipase A(1/2) activity, releasing free fatty acids from glycerophospholipids with a preference for esterolysis at the sn-1 position. Glycerophospholipids 123-143 lipase H Homo sapiens 60-79 21868473-4 2011 PLA(2) enzymes hydrolyze membrane glycerophospholipids to yield a free fatty acid and lysophospholipid. Glycerophospholipids 34-54 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 0-6 22426716-1 2012 Plant phospholipases can be grouped into four major types, phospholipase D, phospholipase C, phospholipase A1 (PLA(1)), and phospholipase A2 (PLA(2)), that hydrolyze glycerophospholipids at different ester bonds. Glycerophospholipids 166-186 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 124-140 22426716-1 2012 Plant phospholipases can be grouped into four major types, phospholipase D, phospholipase C, phospholipase A1 (PLA(1)), and phospholipase A2 (PLA(2)), that hydrolyze glycerophospholipids at different ester bonds. Glycerophospholipids 166-186 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 142-148 22848682-12 2012 The over-representation of 160/18:2- and 16:0/18:3-species in PLD products when compared to putative substrates might be related to a regulatory role of the heterogeneous distribution of glycerophospholipids in membrane sub-domains. Glycerophospholipids 187-207 phospholipase D alpha 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 62-65 21622863-1 2011 Secretory phospholipase A(2)s (sPLA(2)) hydrolyze glycerophospholipids to liberate lysophospholipids and free fatty acids. Glycerophospholipids 50-70 phospholipase A2, group IIA (platelets, synovial fluid) Mus musculus 0-29 21873652-2 2011 AGPAT2 generates precursors for the synthesis of glycerophospholipids and triacylglycerols. Glycerophospholipids 49-69 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, beta) Mus musculus 0-6 22028670-6 2011 Lipidome-wide analysis of mutants further showed that cantharidin induces alterations in glycerophospholipid and sphingolipid abundance in a Crg1-dependent manner. Glycerophospholipids 89-108 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 141-145 21803774-3 2011 We overexpressed AT1G78690 in Escherichia coli, extracted the cellular lipids, and identified the accumulating glycerophospholipid as acylphosphatidylglycerol (acyl-PG). Glycerophospholipids 111-130 Phospholipid/glycerol acyltransferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-26 21723818-1 2011 Secretory phospholipase A(2) (sPLA(2)) catalyzes the hydrolysis of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 67-87 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 0-28 21723818-1 2011 Secretory phospholipase A(2) (sPLA(2)) catalyzes the hydrolysis of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 67-87 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 30-37 21703303-5 2011 Degradation of GPs by phospholipase A(2) can release two important brain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), e.g., arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, linked together by a delicate equilibrium. Glycerophospholipids 15-18 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 22-39 21746768-1 2011 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) catalyses the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to yield fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 77-97 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 0-18 21746768-1 2011 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) catalyses the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to yield fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 77-97 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 20-26 21622863-1 2011 Secretory phospholipase A(2)s (sPLA(2)) hydrolyze glycerophospholipids to liberate lysophospholipids and free fatty acids. Glycerophospholipids 50-70 phospholipase A2, group IIA (platelets, synovial fluid) Mus musculus 31-38 21074554-1 2011 A phospholipase A2 was identified from MDCK cell homogenates with broad specificity toward glycerophospholipids including phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, and phosphatidylglycerol. Glycerophospholipids 91-111 phospholipase A2 group IB Canis lupus familiaris 2-18 21445663-1 2011 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) is a group of enzymes that hydrolyze the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to yield fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 86-106 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 0-18 21445663-1 2011 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) is a group of enzymes that hydrolyze the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to yield fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 86-106 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 20-26 21126862-6 2011 This study revealed a spatial heterogeneity in the human milk fat globule membrane (MFGM), with the lateral segregation of SM in liquid-ordered phase domains of various shapes and sizes surrounded by a liquid-disordered phase composed of the glycerophospholipids in which the proteins are dispersed. Glycerophospholipids 242-262 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 57-82 21126862-6 2011 This study revealed a spatial heterogeneity in the human milk fat globule membrane (MFGM), with the lateral segregation of SM in liquid-ordered phase domains of various shapes and sizes surrounded by a liquid-disordered phase composed of the glycerophospholipids in which the proteins are dispersed. Glycerophospholipids 242-262 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 84-88 21173190-11 2011 More importantly, localization of overexpressed AGPAT5 (this study) as well as GPAT1 and 2 (previous studies) in mitochondria supports the idea that the mitochondria might be capable of synthesizing some of their own glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 217-237 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 48-54 21173190-11 2011 More importantly, localization of overexpressed AGPAT5 (this study) as well as GPAT1 and 2 (previous studies) in mitochondria supports the idea that the mitochondria might be capable of synthesizing some of their own glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 217-237 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 79-90 21378031-3 2011 PAF is a potent phosphoglyceride involved in different pathophysiological conditions affecting the cardiovascular system, including the development of myocardial I/R injury. Glycerophospholipids 16-32 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 0-3 21074554-9 2011 A marked accumulation of glycerophospholipids and extensive lamellar inclusion bodies, a hallmark of cellular phospholipidosis, is observed in alveolar macrophages in LPLA2(-/-) mice. Glycerophospholipids 25-45 phospholipase A2, group XV Mus musculus 167-172 20732873-1 2010 The Group VIA phospholipase A(2) (iPLA(2)beta) hydrolyzes glycerophospholipids at the sn-2-position to yield a free fatty acid and a 2-lysophospholipid, and iPLA(2)beta has been reported to participate in apoptosis, phospholipid remodeling, insulin secretion, transcriptional regulation, and other processes. Glycerophospholipids 58-78 phospholipase A2 group VI Rattus norvegicus 34-45 20732873-1 2010 The Group VIA phospholipase A(2) (iPLA(2)beta) hydrolyzes glycerophospholipids at the sn-2-position to yield a free fatty acid and a 2-lysophospholipid, and iPLA(2)beta has been reported to participate in apoptosis, phospholipid remodeling, insulin secretion, transcriptional regulation, and other processes. Glycerophospholipids 58-78 phospholipase A2 group VI Rattus norvegicus 157-168 20153800-1 2010 Phospholipases A2 (PLA2) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of the sn-2 ester bond of glycerophospholipids liberating lysophospholipids and free fatty acids; important second messengers involved in atherogenesis. Glycerophospholipids 104-124 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 19-23 20801654-3 2010 The ability of three fatty acids (oleic, linoleic, and arachidonic acids) typically contained in the lipid portion of the glycerophospholipids to bind and be oxidized by myeloperoxidase was measured by spectroscopically observing interactions of the lipids with the heme prosthetic group of the enzyme. Glycerophospholipids 122-142 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 170-185 20152858-3 2010 In mammalian tissues, NAEs are formed from glycerophospholipids through the phosphodiesterase-transacylation pathway consisting of Ca(2+)-dependent N-acyltransferase and N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D. Glycerophospholipids 43-63 N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D Homo sapiens 170-228 20227521-2 2010 Eicosanoids are synthesized from intracellular arachidonic acid (AA), which is released from membrane glycerophospholipids mainly by the action of cytosolic phospholipase A(2)alpha (cPLA(2)alpha). Glycerophospholipids 102-122 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 182-194 20443212-1 2010 Bee venom phospholipase A(2) (BvPLA(2)) is a lipolytic enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 acyl bond of glycerophospholipids to liberate free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 117-137 phospholipase A2 Apis cerana 10-28 20127525-1 2010 Phospholipases A(2) (PLA(2)s) are a diverse family of lipolytic enzymes which hydrolyze the acyl bond at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to produce free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 126-146 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 21-28 20443212-1 2010 Bee venom phospholipase A(2) (BvPLA(2)) is a lipolytic enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 acyl bond of glycerophospholipids to liberate free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 117-137 phospholipase A2 Apis mellifera 30-38 20335986-4 2010 A variety of chemical and enzymatic routes have been reported in the literature for the synthesis of LPLs: the enzymatic transformation of natural glycerophospholipids (GPLs) using regiospecific enzymes such as phospholipases A1 (PLA1), A2 (PLA2) phospholipase D (PLD) and different lipases, the coupling of enzymatic processes with chemical transformations, the complete chemical synthesis of LPLs starting from glycerol or derivatives. Glycerophospholipids 147-167 POU class 2 homeobox 3 Homo sapiens 230-234 20060379-1 2010 In vivo oxidation of glycerophospholipid generates a variety of products including truncated oxidized phospholipids (tOx-PLs). Glycerophospholipids 21-40 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 117-120 19230851-1 2009 Group IVA phospholipase A(2) (GIVA PLA(2)) catalyzes the release of arachidonic acid (AA) from the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 116-136 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 35-41 20016004-3 2010 Interestingly, lipid analysis revealed that deletion of TGL3 resulted in a decrease and overexpression of TGL3 in an increase of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 129-149 bifunctional triglyceride lipase/lysophosphatidylethanolamine acyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 56-60 20016004-3 2010 Interestingly, lipid analysis revealed that deletion of TGL3 resulted in a decrease and overexpression of TGL3 in an increase of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 129-149 bifunctional triglyceride lipase/lysophosphatidylethanolamine acyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 106-110 19162222-5 2009 AGPAT2 plays a critical role in the synthesis of glycerophospholipids and triglycerides required for lipid droplet formation. Glycerophospholipids 49-69 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, beta) Mus musculus 0-6 19577642-1 2009 Phospholipases A2 (PLA2) catalyse the cleavage of fatty acids esterified at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 97-117 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 19-23 19575637-5 2009 From work with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, much has been learned about glycerophospholipid and ergosterol regulation through Ino2p/Ino4p and Upc2p transcription factors, respectively. Glycerophospholipids 69-88 Ino2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 123-128 18761105-1 2009 Cytosolic phospholipase A(2)-alpha (cPLA(2)-alpha) cleaves its preferred substrate, arachidonic acid, at the sn-2 position of membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 135-155 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 36-49 18840708-1 2009 Group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)alpha) catalyzes release of arachidonic acid from glycerophospholipids, leading to thromboxane A(2) (TxA(2)) production. Glycerophospholipids 97-117 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 0-52 19575637-5 2009 From work with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, much has been learned about glycerophospholipid and ergosterol regulation through Ino2p/Ino4p and Upc2p transcription factors, respectively. Glycerophospholipids 69-88 Ino4p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 129-134 18775417-1 2008 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) are esterases that cleave glycerophospholipids to release fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 54-74 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-18 18983939-1 2009 Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1 (GPAT1) is a rate limiting enzyme in de novo glycerophospholipid synthesis. Glycerophospholipids 84-103 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial Mus musculus 0-38 18983939-1 2009 Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1 (GPAT1) is a rate limiting enzyme in de novo glycerophospholipid synthesis. Glycerophospholipids 84-103 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial Mus musculus 40-45 19308689-6 2008 PAF is a bioactive lipid produced by a variety of cells from membrane glycerophospholipids in the same reaction that releases arachidonic acid, and can be secreted by platelets, inflammatory cells, keratinocytes and endothelial cells. Glycerophospholipids 70-90 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 0-3 18937225-6 2008 This approach was demonstrated to be effective on isobaric members of the lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) and platelet activating factor (PAF) families of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 153-173 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 136-139 19689415-2 2009 PLA(2) constitute a diverse family of enzymes which catalyses the hydrolysis of the sn-2 ester bond in glycerophospholipids and exhibit a wide range of physiological and pathological effects. Glycerophospholipids 103-123 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-6 18775417-1 2008 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) are esterases that cleave glycerophospholipids to release fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 54-74 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 20-26 18648767-1 2008 PURPOSES: Secretory phospholipase A2 hydrolyzes phosphoglycerides and it has been shown to be involved in alveolar inflammation and surfactant degradation. Glycerophospholipids 48-65 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 20-36 18702510-2 2008 Dramatic differences in arachidonate (20:4 fatty acid)-containing lipids were observed for multiple classes of glycerophospholipids and polyphosphatidylinositides between wild-type and DGKepsilon knockout cells. Glycerophospholipids 111-131 diacylglycerol kinase, epsilon Mus musculus 185-195 18550892-0 2008 Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons. Glycerophospholipids 69-89 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 42-68 18550892-1 2008 The platelet-activating factor (PAF) family of glycerophospholipids accumulates in damaged brain tissue following injury. Glycerophospholipids 47-67 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 4-30 18550892-1 2008 The platelet-activating factor (PAF) family of glycerophospholipids accumulates in damaged brain tissue following injury. Glycerophospholipids 47-67 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 32-35 18991142-1 2008 As a transmembrane protein family, glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GDPD/GDE) catalyzes the hydrolysis of deacylated glycerophospholipids to glycerol phosphate and alcohol. Glycerophospholipids 125-145 amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase Homo sapiens 81-84 18296342-3 2008 Liberation of these PUFA from the phosphoglycerides occurs via the action of specific phospholipases (PLA2). Glycerophospholipids 34-51 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 102-106 18691015-1 2008 Group VI phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is a family of acyl hydrolases that targets the sn-2 fatty acid on the glycerophospholipid (GPL) backbone. Glycerophospholipids 104-123 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 27-31 18691015-1 2008 Group VI phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is a family of acyl hydrolases that targets the sn-2 fatty acid on the glycerophospholipid (GPL) backbone. Glycerophospholipids 125-128 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 27-31 18691015-2 2008 These enzymes are grouped together based on structural homologies and catalytic activities that are independent of calcium and hence are also called the iPLA(2)s. Although the best characterized of these enzymes, iPLA2beta and iPLA2gamma, have long been proposed as homeostatic enzymes involved in basal GPL metabolism, recent studies indicate roles for these enzymes in biomedically relevant processes as well. Glycerophospholipids 304-307 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 213-222 18691015-2 2008 These enzymes are grouped together based on structural homologies and catalytic activities that are independent of calcium and hence are also called the iPLA(2)s. Although the best characterized of these enzymes, iPLA2beta and iPLA2gamma, have long been proposed as homeostatic enzymes involved in basal GPL metabolism, recent studies indicate roles for these enzymes in biomedically relevant processes as well. Glycerophospholipids 304-307 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 8 Homo sapiens 227-237 18673210-1 2008 Secretory phospholipases A(2) (sPLA(2)s) are a subfamily of lipolytic enzymes which hydrolyze the acyl bond at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to produce free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 132-152 phospholipase A2 group IID Homo sapiens 31-39 18443314-2 2008 This group includes patients with recently discovered mutations in the PLA2G6 gene encoding a calcium-independent phospholipase A2 enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 171-191 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 71-77 18443314-2 2008 This group includes patients with recently discovered mutations in the PLA2G6 gene encoding a calcium-independent phospholipase A2 enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 171-191 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 94-130 18296489-8 2008 These properties place Cer-1-P in a class more akin to certain glycerophospholipids (phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidic acid) than to any other sphingolipid. Glycerophospholipids 63-83 cerberus 1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 23-28 18287536-6 2008 We recently demonstrated that expression of the putative yeast sphingoid long-chain base transporter/translocase Rsb1 is induced when glycerophospholipid asymmetry is altered. Glycerophospholipids 134-153 phospholipid-translocating ATPase RSB1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 113-117 18405237-1 2008 Phospholipases A(2) (PLA2s) are esterases that hydrolyze the sn-2 ester of glycerophospholipids and constitute one of the largest families of lipid hydrolyzing enzymes. Glycerophospholipids 75-95 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 21-26 17949058-0 2007 Identification and quantitation of changes in the platelet activating factor family of glycerophospholipids over the course of neuronal differentiation by high-performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Glycerophospholipids 87-107 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 50-76 17827229-2 2008 We explored what type of side group (small versus bulky groups, hydrophobic versus polar groups) can be introduced at the sn-1 position of the glycerol backbone of glycerophospholipids and at the same time be hydrolyzed by sPLA(2). Glycerophospholipids 164-184 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 223-229 17721743-2 2007 Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is an inflammatory biolipid produced from membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 84-104 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 0-26 17721743-2 2007 Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is an inflammatory biolipid produced from membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 84-104 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 28-31 17565722-1 2008 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) enzymes participate in a potent inflammatory pathway through the liberation of arachidonic acid upon hydrolysis of membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 152-172 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-18 17565722-1 2008 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) enzymes participate in a potent inflammatory pathway through the liberation of arachidonic acid upon hydrolysis of membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 152-172 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 20-26 17949058-2 2007 Synthesis of the platelet activating factor (PAF) glycerophospholipid subclass is implicated in the control of neuronal differentiation and death. Glycerophospholipids 50-69 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 17-43 17949058-2 2007 Synthesis of the platelet activating factor (PAF) glycerophospholipid subclass is implicated in the control of neuronal differentiation and death. Glycerophospholipids 50-69 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 45-48 17949058-3 2007 In this article, we combine nanoflow HPLC and mass spectrometry to screen, identify, and quantitate changes in glycerophospholipid subspecies, specifically PAF family members, over the course of neuronal differentiation. Glycerophospholipids 111-130 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 156-159 17852048-1 2007 Arachidonic acid (AA) is generated in pancreatic beta-cells through the activation of Ca2+-dependent cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) and the consequent hydrolysis of membrane phospholipids in the sn-2 position of the glycerophospholipid backbone. Glycerophospholipids 220-239 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 101-127 17393491-3 2007 Degradation of glycerophospholipids by phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) generates arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acids (DHA). Glycerophospholipids 15-35 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 39-57 17393491-3 2007 Degradation of glycerophospholipids by phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) generates arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acids (DHA). Glycerophospholipids 15-35 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 59-65 17675291-7 2007 Mass spectrometric analysis of lipids from slc1Delta and slc4Delta cells demonstrates that in vivo Slc1p and Slc4p generate almost the same glycerophospholipid profile. Glycerophospholipids 140-159 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase SLC1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 99-104 17675291-7 2007 Mass spectrometric analysis of lipids from slc1Delta and slc4Delta cells demonstrates that in vivo Slc1p and Slc4p generate almost the same glycerophospholipid profile. Glycerophospholipids 140-159 lysophospholipid acyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 109-114 17675291-11 2007 Thus, Slc1p and Slc4p may not only be active as 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferases but also be involved in fatty acid exchange at the sn-2-position of mature glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 169-189 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase SLC1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 6-11 17675291-11 2007 Thus, Slc1p and Slc4p may not only be active as 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferases but also be involved in fatty acid exchange at the sn-2-position of mature glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 169-189 lysophospholipid acyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-21 17531957-1 2007 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) are esterases that cleave glycerophospholipids to release fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 54-74 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-18 17531957-1 2007 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) are esterases that cleave glycerophospholipids to release fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 54-74 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 20-26 17690467-1 2007 Bacterial glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-PDEs), GlpQ and UgpQ, are well-characterized periplasmic and cytosolic proteins that play critical roles in the hydrolysis of deacylated glycerophospholipids to glycerol phosphate and alcohol, which are utilized as major sources of carbon and phosphate. Glycerophospholipids 192-212 glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 71-75 17712822-4 2007 NAPE-PLD is a member of the metallo-beta-lactamase family, which specifically hydrolyzes NAPE among glycerophospholipids, and appears to be constitutively active. Glycerophospholipids 100-120 N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D Rattus norvegicus 0-8 17393491-7 2007 Arachidonic acid, a product derived from glycerophospholipid catabolism by PLA(2), modulates sphingomyelinase (SMase), the enzyme that generates ceramide and phosphocholine. Glycerophospholipids 41-60 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 75-81 17852048-1 2007 Arachidonic acid (AA) is generated in pancreatic beta-cells through the activation of Ca2+-dependent cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) and the consequent hydrolysis of membrane phospholipids in the sn-2 position of the glycerophospholipid backbone. Glycerophospholipids 220-239 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 129-134 17419653-0 2007 Specific adsorption of cytochrome C on cardiolipin-glycerophospholipid monolayers and bilayers. Glycerophospholipids 51-70 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 23-35 17434532-6 2007 The impaired catalytic and interface binding functions implied by these structures provide a basis for the previous numerous observations of a biphasic dependence of the rate of PLA2 catalyzed hydrolysis of zwitterionic glycerophospholipids in the presence of bile salts. Glycerophospholipids 220-240 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 178-182 17187824-0 2007 The sec14 homology module of neurofibromin binds cellular glycerophospholipids: mass spectrometry and structure of a lipid complex. Glycerophospholipids 58-78 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-9 17300923-13 2007 In comparison to wild-type littermates (Aldh5a1(+/+)), we detected a 20% reduction in the ethanolamine glycerophospholipid content of Aldh5a1(-/-)mice, while other brain phospholipids (choline glycerophospholipid, phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol) were within normal limits. Glycerophospholipids 103-122 aldhehyde dehydrogenase family 5, subfamily A1 Mus musculus 134-141 17182612-8 2007 Surprisingly, the enzyme catalyzed not only biosynthesis of PAF from lyso-PAF but also incorporation of arachidonoyl-CoA to produce PAF precursor membrane glycerophospholipids (lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase activity). Glycerophospholipids 155-175 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 60-63 17182612-8 2007 Surprisingly, the enzyme catalyzed not only biosynthesis of PAF from lyso-PAF but also incorporation of arachidonoyl-CoA to produce PAF precursor membrane glycerophospholipids (lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase activity). Glycerophospholipids 155-175 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 74-77 17182612-8 2007 Surprisingly, the enzyme catalyzed not only biosynthesis of PAF from lyso-PAF but also incorporation of arachidonoyl-CoA to produce PAF precursor membrane glycerophospholipids (lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase activity). Glycerophospholipids 155-175 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 74-77 17187824-6 2007 We also present here the crystal structure of this module with the Sec14 portion bound to a cellular glycerophospholipid ligand. Glycerophospholipids 101-120 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 67-72 16962823-1 2006 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) (EC 3.1.1.4) catalyzes hydrolysis of the sn-2 ester bond of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 88-108 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-18 17174223-1 2007 Lipoprotein-associated PLA2 (Lp-PLA2) hydrolyses the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, in particular platelet activating factor (PAF), generating significant amounts of Lyso-PAF which in turn, via a remodelling pathway, can generate arachidonic acid (AA) from alkyl-acyl-glycerophosphorylcholine. Glycerophospholipids 70-90 phospholipase A2 group VII Homo sapiens 0-27 17174223-1 2007 Lipoprotein-associated PLA2 (Lp-PLA2) hydrolyses the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, in particular platelet activating factor (PAF), generating significant amounts of Lyso-PAF which in turn, via a remodelling pathway, can generate arachidonic acid (AA) from alkyl-acyl-glycerophosphorylcholine. Glycerophospholipids 70-90 phospholipase A2 group VII Homo sapiens 29-36 17197234-1 2007 We investigated the hydrolysis of the minor glycerophospholipids of human HDL(3), total HDL and LDL using human group IIA, V and X secretory phospholipases A(2) (sPLA(2)s). Glycerophospholipids 44-64 HDL3 Homo sapiens 74-80 17197234-1 2007 We investigated the hydrolysis of the minor glycerophospholipids of human HDL(3), total HDL and LDL using human group IIA, V and X secretory phospholipases A(2) (sPLA(2)s). Glycerophospholipids 44-64 phospholipase A2 group IID Homo sapiens 162-170 17197234-6 2007 Surprisingly, the group IIA sPLA(2) hydrolysis remained minimal at 10-15% for all minor glycerophospholipids, and was of the order seen for the PtdCho hydrolysis by group IIA sPLA(2) at the 4-h digestion time. Glycerophospholipids 88-108 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 28-34 16962823-1 2006 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) (EC 3.1.1.4) catalyzes hydrolysis of the sn-2 ester bond of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 88-108 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 20-26 16916954-1 2006 Surfactant protein-A (SP-A) gene expression is developmentally regulated in fetal lung type II cells in concert with surfactant glycerophospholipid synthesis. Glycerophospholipids 128-147 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 0-20 16916954-1 2006 Surfactant protein-A (SP-A) gene expression is developmentally regulated in fetal lung type II cells in concert with surfactant glycerophospholipid synthesis. Glycerophospholipids 128-147 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 22-26 16564042-1 2006 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is an esterase that cleaves the sn-2 ester bond in glycerophospholipids, thereby releasing free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 75-95 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 0-16 16754327-2 2006 The PC and other glycerophospholipid compositions of membranes change dynamically through stimulus-dependent and independent pathways, principally by the action of two different types of enzymes; phospholipase A2 [EC 3.1.1.4] and acyl-CoA:lysophospholipid acyltransferase [EC 2.3.1.23]. Glycerophospholipids 17-36 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 196-212 16754327-3 2006 Phospholipase A2 is a key enzyme that catalyzes deacylation of the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 84-104 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-16 16864779-8 2006 Antigen-binding analyses confirm that selected TCL1 clones react with glycerophospholipid, lipoprotein, and polysaccharides that can be autoantigens and be expressed by microbes. Glycerophospholipids 70-89 TCL1 family AKT coactivator A Homo sapiens 47-51 16564042-1 2006 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is an esterase that cleaves the sn-2 ester bond in glycerophospholipids, thereby releasing free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 75-95 phospholipase A2, group IIA (platelets, synovial fluid) Mus musculus 18-22 16489752-1 2006 Secreted phospholipases A2 (sPLA2"s) are enzymes that hydrolyze glycerophospholipids at the sn-2 position, which leads to the production of lipid mediators of many cellular processes. Glycerophospholipids 64-84 phospholipase A2 group IID Homo sapiens 28-35 15866882-1 2005 Phospholipase A(2) hydrolyzes the sn-2 ester bond of glycerophospholipids that produce free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 53-73 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 0-18 16007182-10 2005 Finally, activation of Akt induces an increase in the concentration of cellular fatty acids as well as phosphoglycerides, the components of cellular membranes. Glycerophospholipids 103-120 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 16000584-1 2005 PURPOSE: Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) is a transmembrane enzyme critical for the biosynthesis of phosphoglycerides whose product, phosphatidic acid, plays a key role in raf and AKT/mTor-mediated signal transduction. Glycerophospholipids 124-141 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 9-51 16000584-1 2005 PURPOSE: Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) is a transmembrane enzyme critical for the biosynthesis of phosphoglycerides whose product, phosphatidic acid, plays a key role in raf and AKT/mTor-mediated signal transduction. Glycerophospholipids 124-141 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 53-63 16000584-1 2005 PURPOSE: Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) is a transmembrane enzyme critical for the biosynthesis of phosphoglycerides whose product, phosphatidic acid, plays a key role in raf and AKT/mTor-mediated signal transduction. Glycerophospholipids 124-141 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 196-199 16000584-1 2005 PURPOSE: Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) is a transmembrane enzyme critical for the biosynthesis of phosphoglycerides whose product, phosphatidic acid, plays a key role in raf and AKT/mTor-mediated signal transduction. Glycerophospholipids 124-141 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 204-207 16000584-1 2005 PURPOSE: Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) is a transmembrane enzyme critical for the biosynthesis of phosphoglycerides whose product, phosphatidic acid, plays a key role in raf and AKT/mTor-mediated signal transduction. Glycerophospholipids 124-141 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 208-212 16271262-0 2005 alpha-Lactalbumin binding and membrane integrity--effect of charge and degree of unsaturation of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 97-117 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 0-17 16271262-2 2005 We have investigated the influence of the interaction of the calcium-depleted, (apo)-conformation of bovine alpha-lactalbumin (BLA) on the integrity of anionic glycerophospholipid vesicles by leakage experiments using fluorescence spectroscopy. Glycerophospholipids 160-179 lactalbumin alpha Bos taurus 108-125 16115865-6 2005 We have identified 3 groups of lipids that stimulate proteolytic activity of BACE: 1) neutral glycosphingolipids (cerebrosides), 2) anionic glycerophospholipids, and 3) sterols (cholesterol). Glycerophospholipids 140-160 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 77-84 16200394-8 2005 Thus, using information on the known molecular structures of tested phospholipids, a phosphatidylcholine residue in alpha-position and a short chain length fatty acid esterified in beta-position seem essential for activation of ecto-5"-nucleotidase by glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 252-272 5'-nucleotidase ecto Homo sapiens 228-248 15950537-1 2005 In order to find out whether there is a phospholipase A2 (PLA2)-mediated link between glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids, L929 cells were labeled with 1n-palmitoyl-2n-[1-14C]palmitoyl phosphatidylcholine for 16-18 h or 90 min. Glycerophospholipids 86-106 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 40-56 15829484-3 2005 In the present study, we found that Scd1 deficiency significantly modulates hepatic glycerophospholipid profile. Glycerophospholipids 84-103 stearoyl-Coenzyme A desaturase 1 Mus musculus 36-40 15950537-1 2005 In order to find out whether there is a phospholipase A2 (PLA2)-mediated link between glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids, L929 cells were labeled with 1n-palmitoyl-2n-[1-14C]palmitoyl phosphatidylcholine for 16-18 h or 90 min. Glycerophospholipids 86-106 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 58-62 15342785-8 2004 Expression of Rsb1p also was enhanced in mutants for the genes involved in the flip of glycerophospholipids, including ROS3, DNF1, and DNF2. Glycerophospholipids 87-107 phospholipid-translocating ATPase RSB1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-19 15545826-1 2004 Platelet-activating factor (PAF), a glycerophospholipid with proinflammatory properties, exerts its biological effects by interacting with the PAF receptor (PAFR) expressed on many different cell types. Glycerophospholipids 36-55 patchy fur Mus musculus 0-26 15545826-1 2004 Platelet-activating factor (PAF), a glycerophospholipid with proinflammatory properties, exerts its biological effects by interacting with the PAF receptor (PAFR) expressed on many different cell types. Glycerophospholipids 36-55 patchy fur Mus musculus 28-31 15545826-1 2004 Platelet-activating factor (PAF), a glycerophospholipid with proinflammatory properties, exerts its biological effects by interacting with the PAF receptor (PAFR) expressed on many different cell types. Glycerophospholipids 36-55 platelet-activating factor receptor Mus musculus 143-155 15545826-1 2004 Platelet-activating factor (PAF), a glycerophospholipid with proinflammatory properties, exerts its biological effects by interacting with the PAF receptor (PAFR) expressed on many different cell types. Glycerophospholipids 36-55 platelet-activating factor receptor Mus musculus 157-161 15494434-3 2005 Secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2), which hydrolyzes the sn-2 ester bond of glycerophospholipids, regulates a variety of cellular functions including migration of endothelial cells and neurite outgrowth. Glycerophospholipids 76-96 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 0-26 15494434-3 2005 Secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2), which hydrolyzes the sn-2 ester bond of glycerophospholipids, regulates a variety of cellular functions including migration of endothelial cells and neurite outgrowth. Glycerophospholipids 76-96 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 28-33 15737611-0 2005 Sphingolipid-to-glycerophospholipid conversion in SPL-null cells implies the existence of an alternative isozyme. Glycerophospholipids 16-35 sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 15737611-3 2005 In the present study, SPL-null F9 cells were able to convert radiolabeled dihydrosphingosine to glycerophospholipids, albeit at much lower efficiency than parent cells. Glycerophospholipids 96-116 sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 15504403-1 2004 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) hydrolyzes glycerophospholipids to free fatty acid and lyso-phospholipid, which serve as precursors for the biosynthesis of eicosanoids and other lipid-derived mediators of inflammation and allergy. Glycerophospholipids 39-59 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-18 15504403-1 2004 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) hydrolyzes glycerophospholipids to free fatty acid and lyso-phospholipid, which serve as precursors for the biosynthesis of eicosanoids and other lipid-derived mediators of inflammation and allergy. Glycerophospholipids 39-59 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 20-26 15342785-8 2004 Expression of Rsb1p also was enhanced in mutants for the genes involved in the flip of glycerophospholipids, including ROS3, DNF1, and DNF2. Glycerophospholipids 87-107 Lem3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 119-123 15342785-8 2004 Expression of Rsb1p also was enhanced in mutants for the genes involved in the flip of glycerophospholipids, including ROS3, DNF1, and DNF2. Glycerophospholipids 87-107 aminophospholipid-translocating P4-type ATPase DNF1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 125-129 15342785-8 2004 Expression of Rsb1p also was enhanced in mutants for the genes involved in the flip of glycerophospholipids, including ROS3, DNF1, and DNF2. Glycerophospholipids 87-107 aminophospholipid-translocating P4-type ATPase DNF2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 135-139 15342785-9 2004 These results suggest that altered glycerophospholipid asymmetry induces the expression of Rsb1p. Glycerophospholipids 35-54 phospholipid-translocating ATPase RSB1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 91-96 15342785-10 2004 Conversely, overexpression of Rsb1p resulted in increased flip and decreased flop of fluorescence-labeled glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 106-126 phospholipid-translocating ATPase RSB1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 30-35 15450207-1 2004 Several lines of evidence suggest that glycerophospholipid mass is maintained through the coordinate regulation of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase-alpha (CTalpha) and the group VIA calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2). Glycerophospholipids 39-58 choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A Cricetulus griseus 115-160 15450207-1 2004 Several lines of evidence suggest that glycerophospholipid mass is maintained through the coordinate regulation of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase-alpha (CTalpha) and the group VIA calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2). Glycerophospholipids 39-58 choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A Cricetulus griseus 162-169 15358156-1 2004 Cytosolic phospholipase A(2)alpha (cPLA(2)alpha) catalyzes the hydrolysis of glycerophospholipids at the sn-2 position to liberate fatty acids. Glycerophospholipids 77-97 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 35-47 15450207-1 2004 Several lines of evidence suggest that glycerophospholipid mass is maintained through the coordinate regulation of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase-alpha (CTalpha) and the group VIA calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2). Glycerophospholipids 39-58 phospholipase A2 Cricetulus griseus 209-225 15155618-1 2004 Acyloxyacyl hydrolase (AOAH) is an unusual but highly conserved lipase, previously described only in myeloid cells, that removes secondary fatty acyl chains from bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and may also act on various glycero(phospho)lipids. Glycerophospholipids 226-248 acyloxyacyl hydrolase Mus musculus 0-21 15155618-1 2004 Acyloxyacyl hydrolase (AOAH) is an unusual but highly conserved lipase, previously described only in myeloid cells, that removes secondary fatty acyl chains from bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and may also act on various glycero(phospho)lipids. Glycerophospholipids 226-248 acyloxyacyl hydrolase Mus musculus 23-27 14676189-0 2004 Activation of Raf/MEK/ERK/cPLA2 signaling pathway is essential for chlamydial acquisition of host glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 98-118 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 18-21 14726513-7 2004 The viral PLA(2)s did not display a preference for unsaturated versus saturated sn-2 fatty acyl chains and hydrolyzed all major classes of glycero-phospholipids except phosphatidylinositol. Glycerophospholipids 139-160 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 10-17 14676189-0 2004 Activation of Raf/MEK/ERK/cPLA2 signaling pathway is essential for chlamydial acquisition of host glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 98-118 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 14-17 14676189-0 2004 Activation of Raf/MEK/ERK/cPLA2 signaling pathway is essential for chlamydial acquisition of host glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 98-118 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 14676189-0 2004 Activation of Raf/MEK/ERK/cPLA2 signaling pathway is essential for chlamydial acquisition of host glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 98-118 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 26-31 14676189-2 2004 Here we report that activation of the host Raf-MEK-ERK-cPLA2 signaling cascade is required for the chlamydial uptake of host glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 125-145 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 43-46 14676189-2 2004 Here we report that activation of the host Raf-MEK-ERK-cPLA2 signaling cascade is required for the chlamydial uptake of host glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 125-145 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 47-50 14676189-2 2004 Here we report that activation of the host Raf-MEK-ERK-cPLA2 signaling cascade is required for the chlamydial uptake of host glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 125-145 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 14676189-2 2004 Here we report that activation of the host Raf-MEK-ERK-cPLA2 signaling cascade is required for the chlamydial uptake of host glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 125-145 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 55-60 14676189-4 2004 The inhibition of cPLA2 activity resulted in the blockade of the chlamydial uptake of host glycerophospholipids and impairment in chlamydial growth. Glycerophospholipids 91-111 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 18-23 14676189-5 2004 Blocking either c-Raf-1 or MEK1/2 activity prevented the chlamydial activation of ERK1/2, leading to the suppression of both chlamydial activation of the host cPLA2 and uptake of glycerophospholipids from the host cells. Glycerophospholipids 179-199 TNF receptor associated factor 3 Homo sapiens 16-23 14676189-5 2004 Blocking either c-Raf-1 or MEK1/2 activity prevented the chlamydial activation of ERK1/2, leading to the suppression of both chlamydial activation of the host cPLA2 and uptake of glycerophospholipids from the host cells. Glycerophospholipids 179-199 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 27-33 14676189-5 2004 Blocking either c-Raf-1 or MEK1/2 activity prevented the chlamydial activation of ERK1/2, leading to the suppression of both chlamydial activation of the host cPLA2 and uptake of glycerophospholipids from the host cells. Glycerophospholipids 179-199 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 82-88 15052340-1 2004 Phospholipase D catalyses the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester bond of glycerophospholipids to generate phosphatidic acid and a free headgroup. Glycerophospholipids 71-91 phospholipase D Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-15 12925201-3 2003 To test the hypothesis that ABC molecules are potentially involved in the epidermal transport of sphingolipids, glycerophospholipids, cholesterol, and fatty acids, we performed mRNA expression profiling of all currently known ABC molecules during in vitro differentiation of human keratinocytes and HaCaT cells. Glycerophospholipids 112-132 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 28-31 14557833-3 2004 The AGPAT2 catalyses the acylation of the lysophosphatidic acid at the sn-2 position to form phosphatidic acid, a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerol and glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 174-194 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 4-10 14717583-6 2004 Reconstitution of POG-Tbetagamma with Talpha and light-activated rhodopsin (Rh) in photoreceptor membranes resulted in cross-linking of Tgamma with a glycerophospholipid, indicating molecular interaction of the farnesyl group with cellular membranes. Glycerophospholipids 150-169 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 65-74 14552885-3 2003 The enzyme cPLA(2) hydrolyzes neural membrane glycerophospholipids and generates precursors for proinflammatory mediators. Glycerophospholipids 46-66 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 11-18 12924217-1 2003 A possibility is studied of the transdermal delivery of insulin by using a mixture of synthetic analogues of phosphoglycerides (SAP), as a potential activator of hormone diffusion, through the skin. Glycerophospholipids 109-126 insulin Homo sapiens 56-63 14567187-1 2003 Phospholipases A2 (PLA2) are enzymes that catalyse the hydrolysis of glycerophospholipids at the sn-2 position, generating free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 69-89 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 19-23 12765847-1 2003 Phospholipase A2, Group IVA (PLA2G4A) belongs to the class of cytosolic calcium-dependent phospholipases (cPLA2s) that preferentially cleave arachidonic acid (AA) from membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 177-197 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 0-27 12765847-1 2003 Phospholipase A2, Group IVA (PLA2G4A) belongs to the class of cytosolic calcium-dependent phospholipases (cPLA2s) that preferentially cleave arachidonic acid (AA) from membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 177-197 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 29-36 12502717-3 2003 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)), with hydrolytic enzyme activities at the sn-2 position in glycerophospholipids, plays critical roles in maintaining the phospholipid composition as well as producing bioactive lipid mediators. Glycerophospholipids 87-107 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-18 12502717-3 2003 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)), with hydrolytic enzyme activities at the sn-2 position in glycerophospholipids, plays critical roles in maintaining the phospholipid composition as well as producing bioactive lipid mediators. Glycerophospholipids 87-107 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 20-26 12518029-3 2003 Unanesthetized cPLA(2)(-/-) mice had reduced rates of incorporation of unlabeled arachidonate from plasma and from the brain arachidonoyl-CoA pool into ethanolamine glycerophospholipid and choline glycerophospholipid, but elevated rates into phosphatidylinositol. Glycerophospholipids 165-184 phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent) Mus musculus 15-21 12669822-12 2003 Via chain-shortening, VLCPUFA stored in the neutral lipids may serve as precursors of the major C22 PUFA typical of cell membrane glycerophospholipids, protecting testicular cells against shifts in FA composition induced by dietary changes. Glycerophospholipids 130-150 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 25-29 12573364-5 2002 sPLA(2) is calcium-dependent and hydrolyses the sn-2 acyl group of glycerophospholipids of lipoproteins and cell membranes to produce lyso-PC and free fatty acids. Glycerophospholipids 67-87 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 0-7 12531539-1 2002 Phospolipase A(2) (PLA(2)) is the esterase activity that cleaves the sn-2 ester bond in glycerophospholipids, releasing free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 88-108 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 0-17 12531539-1 2002 Phospolipase A(2) (PLA(2)) is the esterase activity that cleaves the sn-2 ester bond in glycerophospholipids, releasing free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 88-108 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 19-25 12406338-2 2002 They serve an anti-inflammatory function by converting the proinflammatory autocoid, PAF, into biologically inactive lyso-PAF, by the removal of the sn-2 acetyl group of this glycerophospholipid. Glycerophospholipids 175-194 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 85-88 12406338-2 2002 They serve an anti-inflammatory function by converting the proinflammatory autocoid, PAF, into biologically inactive lyso-PAF, by the removal of the sn-2 acetyl group of this glycerophospholipid. Glycerophospholipids 175-194 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 122-125 12432908-1 2002 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of membrane glycerophospholipids to liberate arachidonic acid (AA), a precursor of eicosanoids including prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Glycerophospholipids 82-102 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-16 12432908-1 2002 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of membrane glycerophospholipids to liberate arachidonic acid (AA), a precursor of eicosanoids including prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Glycerophospholipids 82-102 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 18-22 11967537-3 2002 The AGPAT2 enzyme catalyzes the acylation of lysophosphatidic acid to form phosphatidic acid, a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerol and glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 156-176 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 4-10 11953426-6 2002 Interactions of Raf with cholesterol are of particular interest, since cholesterol has been shown to be involved, together with sphingomyelin and glycerophospholipids in the formation of specialized lipid microdomains called rafts. Glycerophospholipids 146-166 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 16-19 11486733-2 2001 SP-A interacts with a broad range of amphipathic lipids (glycerophospholipids, sphingophospholipids, glycosphingolipids, lipid A, and lipoglycans) that are present in surfactant or microbial membranes. Glycerophospholipids 57-77 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 0-4 11872155-1 2002 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of membrane glycerophospholipids to liberate arachidonic acid (AA), a precursor of eicosanoids including prostaglandins (PGs) and leukotrienes (LTs). Glycerophospholipids 82-102 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-16 11872155-1 2002 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of membrane glycerophospholipids to liberate arachidonic acid (AA), a precursor of eicosanoids including prostaglandins (PGs) and leukotrienes (LTs). Glycerophospholipids 82-102 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 18-22 11499402-1 2001 Plasmalogens are unique glycerophospholipids because they have an enol ether double bond at the sn-1 position of the glycerol backbone. Glycerophospholipids 24-44 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 96-100 11387200-5 2001 lag1lac1 cells compensate for the lack of normal sphingolipids by making increased amounts of C26 fatty acids, which become incorporated into glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 142-162 sphingosine N-acyltransferase LAG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-8 10973999-12 2000 Annexin II promotes the Ca(2+)-dependent association of lipid raft microdomains, whereas annexin V interacts with glycerophospholipid microcompartments. Glycerophospholipids 114-133 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 89-98 11469536-2 2001 Secretory type IIA PLA2 (sPLA2-IIA), which hydrolyzes fatty acids bound at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, has been detected universally in a variety of mammalian tissues and cells. Glycerophospholipids 96-116 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 19-23 11112347-5 2000 Glycerol 3-phosphate (G3P) is produced by glycerol kinase (GK) and is found in several biochemical pathways in different cellular compartments, such as the glycerol phosphate shuttle and glycerophospholipid synthesis. Glycerophospholipids 187-206 glycerol kinase Homo sapiens 59-61 11080677-4 2000 All of these sPLA(2)s catalyze the hydrolysis of glycerophospholipids at the sn-2 position to release free fatty acids and lysophospholipids, and thus could be important for the biosynthesis of biologically active lipid mediators. Glycerophospholipids 49-69 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 13-19 11111912-9 2000 The high lateral mobility within the phosphoglyceride region of the plasma membrane favors the encounter of the protoxin with its converting enzyme furin. Glycerophospholipids 37-53 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 148-153 11161822-5 2001 These decreased brain 22:6n-3 concentrations appear to be secondary to impaired plasmalogen (sn-1-alkyl-, alkenyl-2-acyl glycerophospholipids) synthesis, probably at the level of the dihydroxyacetonephosphate acyltransferase (DHAP-AT), a peroxisomal enzyme catalyzing the first step in the synthesis of 22:6n-3-rich plasmalogens. Glycerophospholipids 121-141 glyceronephosphate O-acyltransferase Mus musculus 183-224 11162354-2 2001 Type II phospholipase A(2)(PLA2) hydrolyses glycerophospholipids, releasing free fatty acid for conversion into potent biological mediators, such as prostaglandins, which play a significant role in both the onset and progression of human labour and the activation of inflammatory reactions. Glycerophospholipids 44-64 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 27-31 10846187-1 2000 A large increase in the levels of Abeta 42 is presumably associated with the low density membrane domain that contains decreased levels of glycerophospholipids and sphingomyelin. Glycerophospholipids 139-159 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 34-39 10846187-9 2000 This fraction from two independent lines of mutant PS2 transgenic mice contained remarkably increased levels of Abeta42 and significantly low levels of glycerophospholipids and sphingomyelin. Glycerophospholipids 152-172 presenilin 2 Mus musculus 51-54 10984188-7 2000 A lysophospholipid, the second product of reactions catalyzed by phospholipase A2, is rapidly acylated with acyl-CoA, resulting in the maintenance of the normal and essential neural membrane glycerophospholipid composition. Glycerophospholipids 191-210 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 65-81 11011072-1 2000 Phospholipase A(2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of membrane glycerophospholipids leading to the production of metabolites observable by both 1H and 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Glycerophospholipids 56-76 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-18 10941873-4 2000 L-FABP expression increased the masses of choline glycerophospholipids (ChoGpl) 1.5-fold, phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) 5.6-fold, ethanolamine glycerophospholipids 1.4-fold, sphingomyelin 1.7-fold, and phosphatidylinositol 2.6-fold. Glycerophospholipids 50-70 fatty acid binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 10795906-2 2000 The two major enzyme systems involved are cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), which catalyses the formation of arachidonic acid from membrane glycerophospholipids, and prostaglandin endoperoxide-H synthases-1 and -2, which allow conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Glycerophospholipids 142-162 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 42-68 10795906-2 2000 The two major enzyme systems involved are cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), which catalyses the formation of arachidonic acid from membrane glycerophospholipids, and prostaglandin endoperoxide-H synthases-1 and -2, which allow conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Glycerophospholipids 142-162 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 70-75 10329351-3 1999 In the amnion, the liberation of arachidonic acid from membrane glycerophospholipid stores can be catalysed by cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). Glycerophospholipids 64-83 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 111-137 10721895-2 2000 The expression of fatty acid synthase, which catalyzes all reactions for synthesis of palmitate from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA, and of mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, which catalyzes the first acylation step in glycerophospholipid synthesis, is decreased to an undetectable level during fasting. Glycerophospholipids 232-251 fatty acid synthase Mus musculus 18-37 10385648-6 1999 Biliary PAF-AH hydrolyzed also the truncated sn-2-succinoyl and sn-2-glutaroyl analogs of PAF, indicating a broader activity of PAF-AH in bile toward byproducts of glycerophospholipid peroxidation. Glycerophospholipids 164-183 phospholipase A2 group VII Rattus norvegicus 8-14 10385648-6 1999 Biliary PAF-AH hydrolyzed also the truncated sn-2-succinoyl and sn-2-glutaroyl analogs of PAF, indicating a broader activity of PAF-AH in bile toward byproducts of glycerophospholipid peroxidation. Glycerophospholipids 164-183 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 8-11 10385648-6 1999 Biliary PAF-AH hydrolyzed also the truncated sn-2-succinoyl and sn-2-glutaroyl analogs of PAF, indicating a broader activity of PAF-AH in bile toward byproducts of glycerophospholipid peroxidation. Glycerophospholipids 164-183 phospholipase A2 group VII Rattus norvegicus 128-134 10407787-11 1999 Sequence homology of the TAZ gene to a highly conserved superclass of acyltransferases (Neuwald"s hypothesis) predicts a glycerophospholipid as the missing end product. Glycerophospholipids 121-140 tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase Homo sapiens 25-28 10591080-1 1999 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzymes cleave esterified fatty acids from membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 76-96 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-16 10591080-1 1999 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzymes cleave esterified fatty acids from membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 76-96 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 18-22 10447683-10 1999 It was concluded that C6-ceramide affected glycerophospholipid synthesis predominantly by inhibition of the step in the CDP-pathways catalysed by cholinephosphotransferase and ethanolaminephosphotransferase. Glycerophospholipids 43-62 cut-like homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 120-123 10329351-3 1999 In the amnion, the liberation of arachidonic acid from membrane glycerophospholipid stores can be catalysed by cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). Glycerophospholipids 64-83 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 139-144 9370312-1 1997 Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) is the first committed, and presumed to be a rate-limiting, step in glycerophospholipid biosynthesis. Glycerophospholipids 112-131 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 0-36 10198045-7 1999 We propose that in lymphocyte plasma membranes, Lck and Fyn kinases exhibit optimal activity when juxtaposed to the GPI- and sphingolipid-enriched core microdomains but encounter inhibitory conditions in surrounding membrane areas that are rich in glycerophospholipids and contain additional transmembrane proteins. Glycerophospholipids 248-268 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 48-51 10198045-7 1999 We propose that in lymphocyte plasma membranes, Lck and Fyn kinases exhibit optimal activity when juxtaposed to the GPI- and sphingolipid-enriched core microdomains but encounter inhibitory conditions in surrounding membrane areas that are rich in glycerophospholipids and contain additional transmembrane proteins. Glycerophospholipids 248-268 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 56-59 9799801-8 1998 Group IIA phospholipase A2 preferentially attacked the hydroxy and hydroperoxy linoleates and possibly other oxygenated fatty acids, which were released from the glycerophospholipids at early times of incubation. Glycerophospholipids 162-182 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 0-26 9593672-2 1998 Guinea pig intestinal phospholipase B is a calcium-independent phospholipase hydrolyzing sequentially the acyl ester bonds at sn-2 and sn-1 positions of glycerophospholipids, promoting the formation of sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine from phosphatidylcholine. Glycerophospholipids 153-173 phospholipase B1, membrane-associated Cavia porcellus 22-37 9419344-5 1998 LBP1 was cloned from a yeast mutant that accumulated phosphorylated long-chain sphingoid bases and diverted sphingoid base intermediates from sphingolipid pathways to glycerophospholipid biosynthesis. Glycerophospholipids 167-186 sphinganine kinase LCB3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 10410380-2 1999 It is our hypothesis that platelet-activating factor (PAF), a potent glycerophospholipid that acts as a chemical mediator for a wide spectrum of biological activities, including increased vascular permeability, may be produced in significant amounts during periods preceding microalbuminuria. Glycerophospholipids 69-88 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 26-52 10410380-2 1999 It is our hypothesis that platelet-activating factor (PAF), a potent glycerophospholipid that acts as a chemical mediator for a wide spectrum of biological activities, including increased vascular permeability, may be produced in significant amounts during periods preceding microalbuminuria. Glycerophospholipids 69-88 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 54-57 10322502-1 1999 Phospholipases A2 (PLA2s) are enzymes that catalyse the hydrolysis of the sn-2 acyl bond of glycerophospholipids to produce free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 92-112 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 19-24 9733716-3 1998 Phosphatidylserine (PS), another anionic glycerophospholipid, binds to mCD14 with lower apparent affinity than does PtdIns. Glycerophospholipids 41-60 CD14 antigen Mus musculus 71-76 9610765-8 1998 Transfer of glycerophospholipids onto apoA-II was much lower than onto apoA-I; transfer onto albumin was close to background. Glycerophospholipids 12-32 apolipoprotein A2 Homo sapiens 38-45 9610765-8 1998 Transfer of glycerophospholipids onto apoA-II was much lower than onto apoA-I; transfer onto albumin was close to background. Glycerophospholipids 12-32 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 38-44 9480813-5 1998 Glycerophospholipid remodeling in CCL16-B2 cells, a mitochondrial respiration mutant with elevated glycerophospholipid metabolism, was compared to its parental cell line CCL16-B1 infected with C. trachomatis. Glycerophospholipids 0-19 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-C motif chemokine 16 Cricetulus griseus 34-39 9480813-6 1998 Infection of the wild type CCL16-B1 cells with C. trachomatis resulted in an almost identical pattern of [1-14C]-palmitate labeling of glycerophospholipids compared to the uninfected mitochondrial mutant CCL16-B2 cells. Glycerophospholipids 135-155 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-C motif chemokine 16 Cricetulus griseus 27-32 9481780-2 1998 The aims of this brief commentary are: (1) to review recent data concerning the expression of secretory PLA2 isozymes in human gestational tissues; and (2) to present a case for their involvement in regulating the expression of glycerophospholipids in the exoplasmic monolayer of the cell membrane. Glycerophospholipids 228-248 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 104-108 9481783-1 1998 Recently, a model has been proposed for the involvement of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) in the onset of and/or progression of human labour via the metabolism of cell membrane glycerophospholipids to generate biologically active, phospholipid-derived mediators. Glycerophospholipids 181-201 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 59-85 9481783-1 1998 Recently, a model has been proposed for the involvement of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) in the onset of and/or progression of human labour via the metabolism of cell membrane glycerophospholipids to generate biologically active, phospholipid-derived mediators. Glycerophospholipids 181-201 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 87-92 9370312-1 1997 Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) is the first committed, and presumed to be a rate-limiting, step in glycerophospholipid biosynthesis. Glycerophospholipids 112-131 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 38-42 9282910-1 1997 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is the name for the class of lipolytic enzymes that hydrolyze the acyl group from the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, generating free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 127-147 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-16 9282910-1 1997 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is the name for the class of lipolytic enzymes that hydrolyze the acyl group from the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, generating free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 127-147 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 18-22 9282910-8 1997 However, under pathological situations, increased PLA2 activity may result in the loss of essential membrane glycerophospholipids, resulting in altered membrane permeability, ion homeostasis, increased free fatty acid release, and the accumulation of lipid peroxides. Glycerophospholipids 109-129 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 50-54 8660688-6 1996 Upon gel filtration the activity that eluted from the anion-exchange column in the salt gradient behaved as a high molecular mass PLA2, exhibited a preference for arachidonic acid at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, and was already optimally active at submillimolar Ca2+ concentrations. Glycerophospholipids 204-224 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 130-134 8934451-3 1996 Sterols structurally related to cholesterol and some steryl esters inhibited the activity of L. giganteum phospholipase A2 (PLA2), an enzyme that hydrolyzes fatty acids from the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 195-215 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 124-128 8912671-1 1996 Cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) selectively catalyses the release of arachidonic acid from the sn-2 position of glycero-phospholipids to produce prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Glycerophospholipids 115-136 phospholipase A2 group IVA Rattus norvegicus 0-26 8912671-1 1996 Cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) selectively catalyses the release of arachidonic acid from the sn-2 position of glycero-phospholipids to produce prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Glycerophospholipids 115-136 phospholipase A2 group IVA Rattus norvegicus 28-33 8863185-5 1996 In many cell types, cPLA2s which are reactive towards antibodies raised against the type IV cPLA2 have been shown to hydrolyse AA from membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 144-164 phospholipase A2 group IVA Rattus norvegicus 20-25 8863185-5 1996 In many cell types, cPLA2s which are reactive towards antibodies raised against the type IV cPLA2 have been shown to hydrolyse AA from membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 144-164 phospholipase A2 group IVA Rattus norvegicus 92-97 8810047-1 1996 Plasmalogens are glycerophospholipids characterized by an alk-1"-enylether bond in position sn-1 and an acyl bond in position sn-2. Glycerophospholipids 17-37 secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor Homo sapiens 58-63 9157179-9 1997 The release of this extracellularly-active PLA2 isozyme may contribute to gestational and labour-associated increases in glycerophospholipid metabolism and prostaglandin formation. Glycerophospholipids 121-140 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 43-47 8875957-11 1996 IL-1beta increased significantly the esterification of 13-HODE in all glycerophospholipids, the major increase being observed in phosphatidylinositol. Glycerophospholipids 70-90 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 0-8 8828503-10 1996 Examination of structurally related glycerophospholipid species revealed the specificity of the LPC stimulation of IL-6 release. Glycerophospholipids 36-55 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 115-119 8869442-1 1996 Group II phospholipase A2 (membrane-associated phospholipase A2, M-PLA2) hydrolyses the 2-acyl position of a glycerophospholipid. Glycerophospholipids 109-128 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 67-71 8872534-1 1996 Phospholipases A2 (PLA2s) catalyze the hydrolysis of glycerophospholipids at the sn-2 position, and their inhibition is considered a rational approach for the prevention and treatment of inflammation. Glycerophospholipids 53-73 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 19-24 7722506-1 1995 Phospholipases A2 (PLA2) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the removal of fatty acid residues from phosphoglycerides. Glycerophospholipids 103-120 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 19-23 8743149-7 1995 With the identification of secretory PLA2 isozymes in human gestational tissues, a new pathway for materno-fetal and/or intrauterine communication has been established--a pathway in which secretory PLA2 isozymes released by intrauterine tissues act in an autocrine, paracrine or even endocrine fashion to affect glycerophospholipid metabolism, cell membrane fluidity and the generation of biological mediators. Glycerophospholipids 312-331 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 37-41 7697937-1 1995 PAF represents a new family of glycerophospholipids and possesses multiple biological activities including platelet aggregation. Glycerophospholipids 31-51 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 0-3 8743149-7 1995 With the identification of secretory PLA2 isozymes in human gestational tissues, a new pathway for materno-fetal and/or intrauterine communication has been established--a pathway in which secretory PLA2 isozymes released by intrauterine tissues act in an autocrine, paracrine or even endocrine fashion to affect glycerophospholipid metabolism, cell membrane fluidity and the generation of biological mediators. Glycerophospholipids 312-331 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 198-202 8198986-1 1994 Membrane-associated phospholipase A2 (M-PLA2) is an enzyme that hydrolyses the sn-2 fatty acyl ester bond of phosphoglycerides. Glycerophospholipids 109-126 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 40-44 7949145-9 1994 Collectively, these data show that IL-8 stimulates the metabolism of choline-containing phosphoglycerides in human PMN and support a role for PA in the signaling mechanisms used by IL-8 to stimulate PMN function. Glycerophospholipids 88-105 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 35-39 8072044-3 1994 However, the accuracy in measuring PCOOH levels, particularly in blood samples, is still in question since PCOOH may be rapidly eliminated by phospholipase A2 enzymes, which are widespread, easily activated, and have a preference for oxidized glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 243-263 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 142-158 8396134-11 1993 Thus, LCAT is active on low density lipoprotein but mostly idling as deacylating and reacylating glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 97-117 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 6-10 8203749-1 1994 We have developed an assay for studying myocardial phospholipase A2 activity by measuring accumulation of lysophospholipids resulting from hydrolysis of the endogenous choline glycerophospholipid pool. Glycerophospholipids 176-195 phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 51-67 8203755-0 1994 Quantitation of the diacyl, alkylacyl, and alk-1-enylacyl subclasses of choline glycerophospholipids by chemical dephosphorylation and benzoylation. Glycerophospholipids 80-100 secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor Homo sapiens 43-48 8177371-7 1994 Moreover, a change in PLA2 activity would result in altered metabolism of specific phosphoglycerides and turnover of fatty acids at the sn-2 position in cerebral microvessels. Glycerophospholipids 83-100 phospholipase A2, group V Mus musculus 22-26 8372097-2 1993 As expected, n-3 and n-6 fatty acids competed for incorporation into tissue glycerophospholipids in both dams and their suckling pups. Glycerophospholipids 76-96 notch 3 Mus musculus 13-16 1363632-1 1992 Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a phosphoglyceride secreted by a variety of cells and has been implicated in endotoxin toxicities. Glycerophospholipids 38-54 patchy fur Mus musculus 0-26 8262901-4 1993 The result suggests the importance of Ca2+ in the selective recognition and catalytic function of PLA2 toward the 2-positioned fatty acid ester of phosphoglyceride substrates. Glycerophospholipids 147-163 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 98-102 8392098-11 1993 Phospholipase A2-like activity was assayed in the whole cell by measuring the mobilization of phospholipase A2 products, PAF, lyso PAF, and arachidonic acid, from cellular phosphoglycerides. Glycerophospholipids 172-189 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-16 8392098-11 1993 Phospholipase A2-like activity was assayed in the whole cell by measuring the mobilization of phospholipase A2 products, PAF, lyso PAF, and arachidonic acid, from cellular phosphoglycerides. Glycerophospholipids 172-189 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 94-110 8392098-11 1993 Phospholipase A2-like activity was assayed in the whole cell by measuring the mobilization of phospholipase A2 products, PAF, lyso PAF, and arachidonic acid, from cellular phosphoglycerides. Glycerophospholipids 172-189 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 121-124 8485868-3 1993 Independent of the type of disease, all sera with highly increased PLA activities (40-200 U/L) showed nearly pure PLA2 characteristics without any preference among oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acid in the sn-2 position of the glycerophospholipid substrate. Glycerophospholipids 228-247 phospholipase A and acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 1363632-1 1992 Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a phosphoglyceride secreted by a variety of cells and has been implicated in endotoxin toxicities. Glycerophospholipids 38-54 patchy fur Mus musculus 28-31 1309300-6 1992 We demonstrate for the first time that a number of plasma membrane glycerophospholipids effectively stimulate the ATPase, including PIP, PIP2, and cardiolipin. Glycerophospholipids 67-87 oleate-activated transcription factor PIP2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 137-141 1504447-1 1992 Platelet activating factor (PAF) is a unique phosphoglyceride which possesses many potent biological activities relevant for the pathogenesis of diseases of the elderly. Glycerophospholipids 45-61 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 0-26 1504447-1 1992 Platelet activating factor (PAF) is a unique phosphoglyceride which possesses many potent biological activities relevant for the pathogenesis of diseases of the elderly. Glycerophospholipids 45-61 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 28-31 1651967-3 1991 SP-A synthesis and gene expression are initiated in fetal lung tissue in concert with the developmental induction of surfactant glycerophospholipid synthesis. Glycerophospholipids 128-147 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 0-4 1918029-1 1991 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2), EC 3.1.1.4, which catalyzes the release of free fatty acids from the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, has been extensively studied from the viewpoint of eicosanoid production (Arita, H., Nakano, T., and Hanasaki, K. (1989) Prog. Glycerophospholipids 111-131 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 0-16 1918029-1 1991 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2), EC 3.1.1.4, which catalyzes the release of free fatty acids from the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, has been extensively studied from the viewpoint of eicosanoid production (Arita, H., Nakano, T., and Hanasaki, K. (1989) Prog. Glycerophospholipids 111-131 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 18-22 1762050-1 1991 Phospholipase A2 hydrolyzes the ester linkage at sn-2 of glycerophospholipids and is thought to function as a key enzyme in generation of variety of bioactive mediators, such as prostaglandins and platelet-activating factor. Glycerophospholipids 57-77 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-16 1647275-1 1991 Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a glycerophospholipid known for its unusual potent vasoactive and proinflammatory activities. Glycerophospholipids 38-57 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 0-26 1647275-1 1991 Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a glycerophospholipid known for its unusual potent vasoactive and proinflammatory activities. Glycerophospholipids 38-57 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 28-31 2042967-1 1991 The synthesis of surfactant glycerophospholipids and proteins is under multifactorial control and is regulated by a number of hormones and factors, including glucocorticoids, prolactin, insulin, growth factors, estrogens, androgens, thyroid hormones and catecholamines acting through beta-adrenergic receptors, and cAMP. Glycerophospholipids 28-48 insulin Homo sapiens 186-193 2224852-7 1990 Furthermore, among the AML patients both the percentage of the choline-containing phosphoglyceride fraction (PC) which is alkyl linked and the nmoles alkyl-PC/10(6) cells differ significantly by FAB subtype. Glycerophospholipids 82-98 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 195-198 2123404-3 1990 These differently located phospholipase A2 activities resulted in activation upon calcium ionophore A23187-cell treatment, but the phospholipase A2 activity found in the unidentified region showed the highest degree of activation after cell treatment with A23187 and hydrolyzed preferentially ethanolamine-containing glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 317-337 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 131-147 2123404-5 1990 Choline- and ethanolamine-containing glycerophospholipids showed a broad distribution throughout the gradient, with preponderance in the denser part of the gradient, where the intracellular organelle phospholipase A2 activities were located. Glycerophospholipids 37-57 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 200-216 2123404-3 1990 These differently located phospholipase A2 activities resulted in activation upon calcium ionophore A23187-cell treatment, but the phospholipase A2 activity found in the unidentified region showed the highest degree of activation after cell treatment with A23187 and hydrolyzed preferentially ethanolamine-containing glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 317-337 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 26-42 2123404-6 1990 Interestingly, ethanolamine-containing glycerophospholipids were shown to be enriched in fractions containing the phospholipase A2 which hydrolyzes preferentially this phospholipid class. Glycerophospholipids 39-59 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 114-130 23214144-1 2012 Phospholipase A2 (EC 3.1.1.4, PLA2) belongs to the group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of the ester bond at position sn-2 of glycerophospholipids and hence generate free fatty acids including arachidonic acid. Glycerophospholipids 135-155 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-16 1976627-3 1990 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is a key enzyme in the regulation of prostaglandin and leukotriene biosynthetic pathways, which catalyzes the release of free fatty acids from the sn-2 position of membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 197-217 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-16 1976627-3 1990 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is a key enzyme in the regulation of prostaglandin and leukotriene biosynthetic pathways, which catalyzes the release of free fatty acids from the sn-2 position of membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 197-217 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 18-22 2248600-5 1990 Surfactant glycerophospholipid synthesis in fetal lung tissue is regulated by a number of hormones and factors, including glucocorticoids, prolactin, insulin, oestrogens, androgens, thyroid hormones, and catecholamines acting through cyclic AMP. Glycerophospholipids 11-30 insulin Homo sapiens 150-157 25313821-2 2014 However, studies using cPLA2alpha-deficient mice have indicated that other PLA2(s) may also be involved in the hydrolysis of platelet glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 134-154 phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent) Mus musculus 23-33 25313821-2 2014 However, studies using cPLA2alpha-deficient mice have indicated that other PLA2(s) may also be involved in the hydrolysis of platelet glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 134-154 phospholipase A2, group V Mus musculus 24-28 2403352-4 1990 It was also observed that muCANP binds to Triton X-100-treated membranes, in which most of the integral proteins and glycerophospholipids are removed while the lining proteins remain intact. Glycerophospholipids 117-137 calpain 1 Homo sapiens 26-32 2075252-2 1990 The first step in prostaglandin synthesis is the liberation of arachidonic acid from glycerophospholipids by phospholipase A2. Glycerophospholipids 85-105 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 109-125 23214144-1 2012 Phospholipase A2 (EC 3.1.1.4, PLA2) belongs to the group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of the ester bond at position sn-2 of glycerophospholipids and hence generate free fatty acids including arachidonic acid. Glycerophospholipids 135-155 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 30-34 34773816-6 2022 Of note, such a phenotype suggests the disruption of the membrane of skeletal muscle cells and red blood cells mediated by the phospholipase A1 (PLA1), PLA2, and mastoparan in the wasp venom, via the disruption of membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 223-243 lipase H Homo sapiens 127-143 34848268-8 2022 Oxidative stress and inflammation caused the remodeling of glycerophospholipid (phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)), with increased incorporation of omega-3 PUFA and a decreased incorporation of omega-6 PUFA. Glycerophospholipids 59-78 pumilio RNA-binding family member 3 Danio rerio 181-185 34773816-6 2022 Of note, such a phenotype suggests the disruption of the membrane of skeletal muscle cells and red blood cells mediated by the phospholipase A1 (PLA1), PLA2, and mastoparan in the wasp venom, via the disruption of membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 223-243 lipase H Homo sapiens 145-149 34773816-6 2022 Of note, such a phenotype suggests the disruption of the membrane of skeletal muscle cells and red blood cells mediated by the phospholipase A1 (PLA1), PLA2, and mastoparan in the wasp venom, via the disruption of membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 223-243 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 152-156 34734730-4 2022 Significant differences in the levels of about 70% of the gut metabolites determined, including fatty acyls, glycerolipids, glycerophospholipids, and steroids, were found in Abx-Se compared to Abx, and only 30% were different between Abx-Se and C, suggesting an important effect of Se-supplementation on Abx mice metabolism. Glycerophospholipids 124-144 glucuronidase, beta Mus musculus 58-61 34634490-2 2022 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzymes constitute a superfamily of enzymes which play a critical role in metabolism and signal transduction by hydrolyzing the sn-2 acyl chains of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 172-192 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-16 34634490-2 2022 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzymes constitute a superfamily of enzymes which play a critical role in metabolism and signal transduction by hydrolyzing the sn-2 acyl chains of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 172-192 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 18-22 34549263-13 2021 Glycerophospholipid (GPL) metabolism is likely associated with GC, of which AGPAT9 and ETNPPL showed lower expressed in GC tissues. Glycerophospholipids 0-19 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 76-82 34301294-10 2021 The results of the metabolomics analysis showed that the glycerophospholipid metabolism pathway was closely related to calcium supplementation, and more DG (44:6 n3), LysoPC (22:2) and PE (P-34:3) and less Cer (d43:0) and PE-NMe2 (46:3) were produced. Glycerophospholipids 57-76 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 225-229 34478587-1 2021 Group IIA secreted phospholipase A2 (PLA2G2A) hydrolyzes glycerophospholipids at the sn-2 position resulting in the release of fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 57-77 phospholipase A2, group IIA (platelets, synovial fluid) Mus musculus 37-44 34365732-10 2021 CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed that phytosterols, COPs and POPs differently changed the composition and metabolism of glycerophospholipids, sphingolipids and glycerolipids in liver of ApoE-/- mice. Glycerophospholipids 120-140 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 186-190 34512869-11 2021 PKLR also improved prognosis after LT, possibly via its impact on the increased genesis of beneficial glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 102-122 pyruvate kinase L/R Homo sapiens 0-4 34478892-4 2021 Herein, we review the existing literature about the implications of phospholipases 2 (PLA2s), a large family of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of fatty acids at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, in ARDS-related pathology. Glycerophospholipids 188-208 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 86-91 34345670-1 2021 Phosphatidic acids (PAs) are glycerophospholipids that regulate key cell signaling pathways governing cell growth and proliferation, including the mTOR and Hippo pathways. Glycerophospholipids 29-49 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 147-151 34549263-13 2021 Glycerophospholipid (GPL) metabolism is likely associated with GC, of which AGPAT9 and ETNPPL showed lower expressed in GC tissues. Glycerophospholipids 0-19 ethanolamine-phosphate phospho-lyase Homo sapiens 87-93 34097986-1 2021 Secreted phospholipases A2 (sPLA2s) form a widespread group of structurally-related enzymes that catalyse the hydrolysis of the sn-2 ester bond of glycerophospholipids to produce free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 147-167 phospholipase A2 group IID Homo sapiens 28-34 34458952-7 2021 By using whole transcriptome sequencing, we found that CLA significantly downregulated the mRNA expression of CEPT1 and CHPT1, two key enzymes involved in the synthesis of glycerophospholipids, supporting the findings from the lipidomic profiling. Glycerophospholipids 172-192 choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1 Mus musculus 110-115 34458952-7 2021 By using whole transcriptome sequencing, we found that CLA significantly downregulated the mRNA expression of CEPT1 and CHPT1, two key enzymes involved in the synthesis of glycerophospholipids, supporting the findings from the lipidomic profiling. Glycerophospholipids 172-192 choline phosphotransferase 1 Mus musculus 120-125 34458952-14 2021 Clarithromycin application remarkably attenuated CEPT1 and CHPT1 gene expression, which participate in the last step in the synthesis of glycerophospholipids; 4. Glycerophospholipids 137-157 choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1 Mus musculus 49-54 34458952-14 2021 Clarithromycin application remarkably attenuated CEPT1 and CHPT1 gene expression, which participate in the last step in the synthesis of glycerophospholipids; 4. Glycerophospholipids 137-157 choline phosphotransferase 1 Mus musculus 59-64 34272396-4 2021 Further studies identify sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 (SREBF1) as a central mediator linking TP63 with fatty-acid metabolism, which regulates the biosynthesis of fatty-acids, sphingolipids (SL), and glycerophospholipids (GPL), as revealed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)-based lipidomics. Glycerophospholipids 227-247 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-81 34272396-4 2021 Further studies identify sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 (SREBF1) as a central mediator linking TP63 with fatty-acid metabolism, which regulates the biosynthesis of fatty-acids, sphingolipids (SL), and glycerophospholipids (GPL), as revealed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)-based lipidomics. Glycerophospholipids 227-247 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-89 34272396-4 2021 Further studies identify sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 (SREBF1) as a central mediator linking TP63 with fatty-acid metabolism, which regulates the biosynthesis of fatty-acids, sphingolipids (SL), and glycerophospholipids (GPL), as revealed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)-based lipidomics. Glycerophospholipids 227-247 tumor protein p63 Homo sapiens 121-125 34474084-1 2021 Human phospholipase A2"s (PLA2) constitute a superfamily of enzymes that hydrolyze the sn-2 acyl-chain of glycerophospholipids, producing lysophospholipids and free fatty acids. Glycerophospholipids 106-126 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 6-24 34089703-1 2021 Phospholipase A1 (PLA1) hydrolyzes the fatty acids of glycerophospholipids, which are structural components of the cellular membrane. Glycerophospholipids 54-74 lipase H Homo sapiens 0-16 34089703-1 2021 Phospholipase A1 (PLA1) hydrolyzes the fatty acids of glycerophospholipids, which are structural components of the cellular membrane. Glycerophospholipids 54-74 lipase H Homo sapiens 18-22 34382031-0 2021 Genomic-Metabolomic Associations Support the Role of LIPC and Glycerophospholipids in Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Glycerophospholipids 62-82 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 86-89 34382031-15 2021 Polymorphisms in the LIPC gene were associated with phosphatidylethanolamine metabolites, which are glycerophospholipids, and polymorphisms in the ASPM gene with branched-chain amino acids. Glycerophospholipids 100-120 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 21-25 34602568-2 2021 Recent knock-out mouse studies revealed that among ACSL isoenzymes, ACSL6 plays an important role in the maintenance of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-containing glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 158-178 acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 6 Mus musculus 68-73 34143495-7 2021 Relaxin-2 significantly modified the hepatic levels of 19 glycerophospholipids, 2 saturated (SFA) and 1 monounsaturated (MUFA) fatty acids (FA), 3 diglycerides, 1 sphingomyelin, 2 aminoacids, 5 nucleosides, 2 nucleotides, 1 carboxylic acid, 1 redox electron carrier, and 1 vitamin. Glycerophospholipids 58-78 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 0-9 34142819-8 2021 Glycerophospholipid (GP) metabolism and related genes were significantly changed in CRTC3-overexpressing IM adipocytes. Glycerophospholipids 0-19 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 3 Homo sapiens 84-89 34142819-8 2021 Glycerophospholipid (GP) metabolism and related genes were significantly changed in CRTC3-overexpressing IM adipocytes. Glycerophospholipids 21-23 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 3 Homo sapiens 84-89 34474084-1 2021 Human phospholipase A2"s (PLA2) constitute a superfamily of enzymes that hydrolyze the sn-2 acyl-chain of glycerophospholipids, producing lysophospholipids and free fatty acids. Glycerophospholipids 106-126 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 26-30 35564009-4 2022 The results showed that the quantities of glycerolipids, sphingolipids, fatty acyls and glycerophospholipids were significantly changed, particularly, the molecular diacylglycerol in glycerolipids, long-chain unsaturated fatty acids, and ceramide non-hydroxy fatty acid-sphingosine in sphingolipids were remarkably increased in the MSTN+/- group. Glycerophospholipids 88-108 myostatin Sus scrofa 332-336 35474485-7 2022 Furthermore, pre-treatment of H121 and L13 pectins could improve the serum glycerophospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). Glycerophospholipids 75-95 skull morphology 20 Mus musculus 39-42 35474485-13 2022 Glycerophospholipid metabolism was significantly enriched by H121 and L13 pectins. Glycerophospholipids 0-19 skull morphology 20 Mus musculus 70-73 35584785-7 2022 Importantly, hippocampal LPCAT1 overexpression restored the dysregulated glycerophospholipid (GP) metabolism and alleviated the learning and memory deficits caused by sevoflurane. Glycerophospholipids 94-96 lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-31 35527485-8 2022 In NCI N87R cells, RUNX3 knockdown resulted in noticeable alterations in 8 pathways involving glutamine metabolism, glycolysis, glycerophospholipid, nicotinate-nicotinamide and glutathione metabolism, causing also significant reduction of intracellular GSH/GSSG and NADPH/NADP ratios (P < 0.01). Glycerophospholipids 128-147 RUNX family transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 19-24 35469367-12 2022 These results suggested that the down-regulated glycerophospholipids in hippocampus, especially cardiolipin, might participate in the pathophysiology of PSD. Glycerophospholipids 48-68 pleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing Rattus norvegicus 153-156 35219101-0 2022 Glycerophospholipid metabolism is involved in rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis by regulating the IL-6/JAK signaling pathway. Glycerophospholipids 0-19 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 98-102 35219101-0 2022 Glycerophospholipid metabolism is involved in rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis by regulating the IL-6/JAK signaling pathway. Glycerophospholipids 0-19 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 103-106 35458682-1 2022 Phospholipase A1 (PLA1) is an enzyme that cleaves an ester bond at the sn-1 position of glycerophospholipids, producing a free fatty acid and a lysophospholipid. Glycerophospholipids 88-108 lipase H Homo sapiens 0-16 35416773-3 2022 ATP8B1 forms a binary complex with CDC50A and displays a broad specificity to glycerophospholipids, but regulatory mechanisms are unknown. Glycerophospholipids 78-98 ATPase phospholipid transporting 8B1 Homo sapiens 0-6 35416773-3 2022 ATP8B1 forms a binary complex with CDC50A and displays a broad specificity to glycerophospholipids, but regulatory mechanisms are unknown. Glycerophospholipids 78-98 transmembrane protein 30A Homo sapiens 35-41 35458682-1 2022 Phospholipase A1 (PLA1) is an enzyme that cleaves an ester bond at the sn-1 position of glycerophospholipids, producing a free fatty acid and a lysophospholipid. Glycerophospholipids 88-108 lipase H Homo sapiens 18-22 35096834-4 2021 UCP1 KI changed the contents of glycerophospholipids and acyl carnitines of skeletal muscles. Glycerophospholipids 32-52 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitochondrial brown fat uncoupling protein 1 Sus scrofa 0-4 35384404-11 2022 Lipidomic analysis further identified markedly reduced glycerolipids, glycerophospholipids, NEFA and acylcarnitines in Bscl2cKO hearts, which were partially normalised by TMZ or HFD. Glycerophospholipids 70-90 Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy 2 (seipin) Mus musculus 119-124 35359829-8 2022 Moreover, the integrative analysis of the transcriptomics and metabolomics data indicated that TA inhibited the glycerophospholipid metabolism pathway by inhibiting the expression of LPCAT4, PTDSS2, PLA2G2A and CEPT1. Glycerophospholipids 112-131 lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 4 Rattus norvegicus 183-189 35359829-8 2022 Moreover, the integrative analysis of the transcriptomics and metabolomics data indicated that TA inhibited the glycerophospholipid metabolism pathway by inhibiting the expression of LPCAT4, PTDSS2, PLA2G2A and CEPT1. Glycerophospholipids 112-131 phosphatidylserine synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 191-197 35359829-8 2022 Moreover, the integrative analysis of the transcriptomics and metabolomics data indicated that TA inhibited the glycerophospholipid metabolism pathway by inhibiting the expression of LPCAT4, PTDSS2, PLA2G2A and CEPT1. Glycerophospholipids 112-131 phospholipase A2 group IIA Rattus norvegicus 199-206 35359829-8 2022 Moreover, the integrative analysis of the transcriptomics and metabolomics data indicated that TA inhibited the glycerophospholipid metabolism pathway by inhibiting the expression of LPCAT4, PTDSS2, PLA2G2A and CEPT1. Glycerophospholipids 112-131 choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 211-216 34998158-10 2022 Taken together, these findings indicate that the CBL/LSD1/CXCL8 axis is a novel mechanistic connection linking between methionine metabolism, histone methylation and glycerophospholipid reprogramming in the tumor microenvironment. Glycerophospholipids 166-185 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 49-52 34998158-10 2022 Taken together, these findings indicate that the CBL/LSD1/CXCL8 axis is a novel mechanistic connection linking between methionine metabolism, histone methylation and glycerophospholipid reprogramming in the tumor microenvironment. Glycerophospholipids 166-185 lysine demethylase 1A Homo sapiens 53-57 34998158-10 2022 Taken together, these findings indicate that the CBL/LSD1/CXCL8 axis is a novel mechanistic connection linking between methionine metabolism, histone methylation and glycerophospholipid reprogramming in the tumor microenvironment. Glycerophospholipids 166-185 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 58-63 35204081-6 2022 Employing detailed lipidomic analysis, we also demonstrate a typical cleavage pattern for TBHP-activated iPLA2gamma, reflecting cleavage of glycerophospholipids from both sn-1 and sn-2 positions releasing saturated FAs, monoenoic FAs, and predominant polyunsaturated FAs. Glycerophospholipids 140-160 patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 8 Mus musculus 105-115 35293916-6 2022 We compared relative lipid abundances throughout development, from embryonic day 12.5 to postnatal day 0 and determined differentially expressed brain lipids between wild-type and Dhcr7-KO mice at specific developmental time points, revealing lipid metabolic pathways that are affected in SLOS beyond the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway, such as glycerolipid, glycerophospholipid, and sphingolipid metabolism. Glycerophospholipids 361-380 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase Mus musculus 180-185 35235794-4 2022 Using lipidomic, transcriptomic, and genetic screens, we determine that peroxisomes contribute to the cell membrane glycerophospholipid composition necessary to induce Rho1-dependent signals, which drive cytoskeletal remodeling during macrophage activation. Glycerophospholipids 116-135 Rho1 Drosophila melanogaster 168-172 35233071-2 2022 TAG synthesis is controlled mainly by key enzymes in the Kennedy pathway, such as glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT), lysophosphatidate acyltransferase (LPAT) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) but can also be produced from phosphoglycerides such as phosphatidylcholine (PC) by the activity of the enzyme phospholipid: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (PDAT). Glycerophospholipids 240-257 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, chloroplastic Brassica napus 82-118 35233071-2 2022 TAG synthesis is controlled mainly by key enzymes in the Kennedy pathway, such as glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT), lysophosphatidate acyltransferase (LPAT) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) but can also be produced from phosphoglycerides such as phosphatidylcholine (PC) by the activity of the enzyme phospholipid: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (PDAT). Glycerophospholipids 240-257 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, chloroplastic Brassica napus 120-124 35131480-4 2022 In particular, characterization of the lipidome of human HCCs has accelerated, and together with biochemical analyses, are revealing recurrent patterns of alterations in glycerophospholipid, sphingolipid, cholesterol and bile acid metabolism. Glycerophospholipids 170-189 holocytochrome c synthase Homo sapiens 57-61 35053343-9 2022 Lipidomic analysis evidenced that Ac9-12 and WKYMV altered the intracellular lipid profile of LPS-stimulated macrophages, revealing an increased concentration of several glycerophospholipids, suggesting regulation of inflammatory pathways triggered by LPS. Glycerophospholipids 170-190 adenylate cyclase 9 Mus musculus 34-37 2493151-6 1989 We conclude that the transduction signal of GH action in c-fos mRNA induction is the formation of diacylglycerol and that the mechanism whereby GH can activate protein kinase C is associated with a phospholipase C-mediated hydrolysis of glycerophospholipids other than inositol phospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 237-257 growth hormone Mus musculus 44-46 35316158-9 2022 Its obliteration correlated with improved weight loss and insulin resistance, possibly through decreases in glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 108-128 insulin Homo sapiens 58-65 2675833-3 1989 Phospholipase D was also activated by ionomycin or sodium fluoride; however, this was accompanied by parallel increases in diglyceride, monoacylglycerol and arachidonic acid in the absence of phosphorylcholine generation, suggesting that these agents also activated a phospholipase C-diglyceride lipase pathway acting on non-choline-containing phosphoglycerides (presumably phosphoinositides). Glycerophospholipids 344-361 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 7-13 2794783-0 1989 A novel method for the analysis of platelet-activating factor: direct derivatization of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 88-108 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 35-61 2911004-2 1989 The technique consists of adsorption of bee venom phospholipase A2 to colloidal gold particles (PLA2-gold complex) and subsequent application of this complex for localization of the enzyme substrate, i.e., glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 206-226 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 50-66 2493151-6 1989 We conclude that the transduction signal of GH action in c-fos mRNA induction is the formation of diacylglycerol and that the mechanism whereby GH can activate protein kinase C is associated with a phospholipase C-mediated hydrolysis of glycerophospholipids other than inositol phospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 237-257 growth hormone Mus musculus 144-146 3192002-3 1988 Treatment with phospholipase A2 degraded all glycerophospholipids in the outer monolayer. Glycerophospholipids 45-65 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 15-31 3117829-6 1987 The finding of decreased free and phospholipase A2-releasable arachidonic acid of the total lipid extract of the amnion of women with dysfunctional labor could suggest further metabolic exhaustion of the substrate or failure of liberation of this fatty acid from glycerophospholipids by enzymes other than phospholipase A2, such as phospholipase C or diacyl and monoacylglycerolipases. Glycerophospholipids 263-283 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 34-50 2849074-2 1988 In the presence of phospholipase A2 or phospholipase C, which almost completely hydrolyzed microsomal phosphoglycerides, the activities of Cl-ATPase and Na,K-ATPase were decreased to 8-50% of the control, but anion-insensitive Mg-ATPase activity was not altered. Glycerophospholipids 102-119 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 19-35 3139040-0 1988 Selective hydrolysis of ether-containing glycerophospholipids by phospholipase A2 in rabbit lung. Glycerophospholipids 41-61 phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 65-81 2830903-6 1988 Experiments employing REF52 cells prelabeled with [3H]choline demonstrated that both TPA and vasopressin induce the hydrolysis of cellular choline-containing glycerophospholipids; this was measured by both a decrease in cell-associated phosphatidylcholine radioactivity and an increase in the production of water-soluble [3H]choline-containing metabolites in the culture medium. Glycerophospholipids 158-178 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 93-104 2830903-9 1988 These data demonstrate that tumor-promoting phorbol esters (agonists of protein kinase C), serum and vasopressin, increase the levels of cellular diacylglycerol by stimulating the hydrolysis of choline-containing glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 213-233 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 101-112 3213578-2 1988 Therefore, the fatty acyl (PUFA) compositions of phosphoglycerides in embryonic brains (days E-17 and E-18) of T-16 mice have been compared with those of balanced heterozygotic embryos from the same litters, in order to determine whether similar abnormalities are present as have been found in foetal DS brain (Brooksbank et al., 1985, J. Neurochem. Glycerophospholipids 49-66 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 27-31 3213578-6 1988 The PUFA composition of the phosphoglycerides of the corresponding trisomic and balanced placentae was also determined, but no relevant differences could be discerned between the genetically different tissues. Glycerophospholipids 28-45 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 4-8 2441978-2 1987 beta-Sympathomimetic agents, which activate adenylate cyclase and increase tissue cAMP levels, as well as cAMP analogs stimulate surfactant glycerophospholipid synthesis and secretion by fetal lung tissue. Glycerophospholipids 140-159 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 106-110 2961979-6 1987 These results indicate that glycerophospholipids are required for the sarcolemmal Mg2+ ATPase activity to a greater extent in comparison to that for the Ca2+ ATPase activity and the phospholipids associated with Mg2+ ATPase are predominantly exposed at the outer surface of the membrane. Glycerophospholipids 28-48 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 87-93 3092867-1 1986 In stimulated neutrophils the production of eicosinoids and the lipid mediator, platelet-activating factor, is thought to be initiated by the activation of a phospholipase A2 which cleaves arachidonic acid from choline-containing glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 230-250 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 158-174 3790604-0 1987 Hydrolysis of membrane-associated phosphoglycerides by mitochondrial phospholipase A2. Glycerophospholipids 34-51 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 69-85 3081685-1 1986 In adult rats, a significant portion of brain ethanolamine glycerophospholipids are synthesized by a pathway involving phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, a mitochondrial enzyme. Glycerophospholipids 59-79 phosphatidylserine decarboxylase Rattus norvegicus 119-151 3081685-11 1986 Our studies in vitro and in vivo both suggest that phosphatidylserine decarboxylase plays a significant role in the synthesis of brain ethanolamine glycerophospholipids at all ages, although it is relatively more prominent early in development. Glycerophospholipids 148-168 phosphatidylserine decarboxylase Rattus norvegicus 51-83 6373801-12 1984 The bulk of the VLDL triacylglycerol and some VLDL phosphoglyceride is introduced early in the secretory pathway proximal, yet subsequent to apopeptide synthesis, while a significant fraction of VLDL phosphoglyceride associates with the resulting triacylglycerol-rich lipid-protein complexes just prior to their secretion as mature VLDL. Glycerophospholipids 51-67 very low density lipoprotein receptor Gallus gallus 16-20 6437335-0 1984 Phosphoglyceride biosynthesis by brain microsomes: centrophenoxine, SaH-42-348, and DH-990 inhibit phospholipid N-methylation. Glycerophospholipids 0-16 acyl-CoA synthetase medium chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 68-71 3936503-3 1985 Inhibition of phospholipase A2 and C2 activity was suggested from suppression of release of [14C]-arachidonic acid from pre-labeled platelet glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 141-161 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 14-30 3987344-8 1985 The low concentration of phospholipid in the lens nucleus could be due to breakdown of phosphoglycerides by PLA2 in the cortex as equatorial fiber cells shift toward the nucleus with aging. Glycerophospholipids 87-104 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 108-112 6373801-12 1984 The bulk of the VLDL triacylglycerol and some VLDL phosphoglyceride is introduced early in the secretory pathway proximal, yet subsequent to apopeptide synthesis, while a significant fraction of VLDL phosphoglyceride associates with the resulting triacylglycerol-rich lipid-protein complexes just prior to their secretion as mature VLDL. Glycerophospholipids 51-67 very low density lipoprotein receptor Gallus gallus 46-50 6373801-12 1984 The bulk of the VLDL triacylglycerol and some VLDL phosphoglyceride is introduced early in the secretory pathway proximal, yet subsequent to apopeptide synthesis, while a significant fraction of VLDL phosphoglyceride associates with the resulting triacylglycerol-rich lipid-protein complexes just prior to their secretion as mature VLDL. Glycerophospholipids 51-67 very low density lipoprotein receptor Gallus gallus 46-50 6373801-12 1984 The bulk of the VLDL triacylglycerol and some VLDL phosphoglyceride is introduced early in the secretory pathway proximal, yet subsequent to apopeptide synthesis, while a significant fraction of VLDL phosphoglyceride associates with the resulting triacylglycerol-rich lipid-protein complexes just prior to their secretion as mature VLDL. Glycerophospholipids 200-216 very low density lipoprotein receptor Gallus gallus 16-20 6373801-13 1984 Within the context of current models for VLDL structure, the late assembly of phosphoglyceride into VLDL is taken to represent a surface maturation of the nascent VLDL particle. Glycerophospholipids 78-94 very low density lipoprotein receptor Gallus gallus 100-104 6373801-13 1984 Within the context of current models for VLDL structure, the late assembly of phosphoglyceride into VLDL is taken to represent a surface maturation of the nascent VLDL particle. Glycerophospholipids 78-94 very low density lipoprotein receptor Gallus gallus 100-104 6373801-12 1984 The bulk of the VLDL triacylglycerol and some VLDL phosphoglyceride is introduced early in the secretory pathway proximal, yet subsequent to apopeptide synthesis, while a significant fraction of VLDL phosphoglyceride associates with the resulting triacylglycerol-rich lipid-protein complexes just prior to their secretion as mature VLDL. Glycerophospholipids 51-67 very low density lipoprotein receptor Gallus gallus 46-50 6643499-0 1983 Sequential assembly of very low density lipoprotein apolipoproteins, triacylglycerol, and phosphoglycerides by the intact liver cell. Glycerophospholipids 90-107 very low density lipoprotein receptor Gallus gallus 23-51 6643499-8 1983 Some VLDL phosphoglyceride and the VLDL triacylglycerol are assembled with apolipoprotein early in the secretory pathway, forming a triacylglycerol-rich lipid-protein particle into which further phosphoglyceride is introduced just prior to its secretion as mature VLDL. Glycerophospholipids 195-211 very low density lipoprotein receptor Gallus gallus 5-9 6643499-8 1983 Some VLDL phosphoglyceride and the VLDL triacylglycerol are assembled with apolipoprotein early in the secretory pathway, forming a triacylglycerol-rich lipid-protein particle into which further phosphoglyceride is introduced just prior to its secretion as mature VLDL. Glycerophospholipids 10-26 very low density lipoprotein receptor Gallus gallus 5-9 6643499-8 1983 Some VLDL phosphoglyceride and the VLDL triacylglycerol are assembled with apolipoprotein early in the secretory pathway, forming a triacylglycerol-rich lipid-protein particle into which further phosphoglyceride is introduced just prior to its secretion as mature VLDL. Glycerophospholipids 195-211 very low density lipoprotein receptor Gallus gallus 35-39 6643499-8 1983 Some VLDL phosphoglyceride and the VLDL triacylglycerol are assembled with apolipoprotein early in the secretory pathway, forming a triacylglycerol-rich lipid-protein particle into which further phosphoglyceride is introduced just prior to its secretion as mature VLDL. Glycerophospholipids 195-211 very low density lipoprotein receptor Gallus gallus 35-39 7295742-4 1981 The activity of the hepatic lipase, but not the lipoprotein lipase, could be stimulated by Triton X-100 and phosphoglycerides. Glycerophospholipids 108-125 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 20-34 6304446-2 1983 The labeling of choline glycerophospholipid (CGP) from radioactive cytidine-5"-diphosphate choline (CDP-choline) in vitro shows a maximum at pH 8.0 (using Hepes [4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine-1-ethane-2-sulfonic acid] as a buffer) and is stimulated by Mn2+, Mg2+ and diacylglycerol. Glycerophospholipids 24-43 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 6839505-3 1983 This report is concerned with the probing of the asymmetric transbilayer distribution of the glycerophospholipids using phospholipase A2 from bee venom. Glycerophospholipids 93-113 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 120-136 24875607-2 1983 In the immature cord, diacyl-GPC is the major phosphoglyceride in both microsomal and myelin fractions. Glycerophospholipids 46-62 glycophorin C Rattus norvegicus 29-32 6812643-2 1982 The initial rate of filipin-unesterified cholesterol association was enhanced upon hydrolysis of the glycerophospholipids of human HDL3 by phospholipase A2. Glycerophospholipids 101-121 HDL3 Homo sapiens 131-135 6812643-2 1982 The initial rate of filipin-unesterified cholesterol association was enhanced upon hydrolysis of the glycerophospholipids of human HDL3 by phospholipase A2. Glycerophospholipids 101-121 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 139-155 7087686-3 1982 In the second series of experiments, the purified phospholipase A2 showed preferential action toward PI (100%) compared to phosphatidylcholine (PC, 62.5%), phosphatidic acid (PA, 32.6%), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE, 25.1%) and phosphatidylserine (PS, 21.5%), where each phosphoglyceride was labeled in the 2-position with [1-14C] oleic acid. Glycerophospholipids 271-287 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 50-66 7087686-5 1982 In the final series of experiments, the addition of the phosphoglycerides PC, PE, PS and PA in amounts of 5 or 10 microM caused either no inhibition (PE, 2%), slight inhibition (PC, 15%) or reasonably significant inhibition (PA, 20% and PS, 40%) of action of the purified phospholipase A2 on 1-acyl, 2-[1-14C]-oleoyl PI. Glycerophospholipids 56-73 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 272-288 7464926-1 1981 The esterolytic enzyme phospholipase A2 specificially splits the 2-acyl linkage of phosphoglycerides in a calcium-dependent reaction. Glycerophospholipids 83-100 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 23-39 454594-6 1979 From the initial velocity rate, the time required for the phosphatidylcholine pool to double was about 12 h. Agarose-linked phospholipase A2 was used to measure the relative composition of choline- and dimethylethanolamine-phosphoglycerides in the outer surface of vesicles prepared from cells with different degrees of polar head group substitution. Glycerophospholipids 223-240 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 124-140 7464984-9 1980 The increased hydrolysis of polyunsaturated acyl groups in brain membrane phosphoglycerides due to the ischemic and hypoxic treatments seemed to correlate well with the implication of phospholipase A(2) involvement in eliciting the increase in free fatty acids during brain stimulation. Glycerophospholipids 74-91 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 184-202 17941181-11 1980 Our results combined with those obtained from our previous studies of the PAF structure using specific phospholipases indicate that PAF is a glycero-phospholipid devoid of ester function at position 1. Glycerophospholipids 141-161 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 132-135 87159-2 1978 In mammalian cells the catabolism of membrane phosphoglycerides proceeds probably entirely through a deacylation pathway catalysed by phospholipase A and lysophospholipase (Wise & Elwyn, 1965). Glycerophospholipids 46-63 phospholipase A and acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 134-171 153765-5 1979 These observations demonstrate that the activity of the ATPase is directly proportional to the ionic charge on phospholipid activators if the acyl chain composition of the phosphoglycerides is relatively constant. Glycerophospholipids 172-189 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 56-62 137746-6 1977 Treatment of ghosts with phospholipase A2 (from either procine pancreas of Naja naja venom), under conditions causing an essentially complete hydrolysis of the total glycerophospholipid fraction of the membrane, results in inactivation of the (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase by some 80--85%. Glycerophospholipids 166-185 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 25-41 629287-2 1978 The substrate specificity of phospholipase A acitivty of fetal membranes and uterine decidua was investigated with the use of synthetic substrates, and emphasis was on the specificity of fatty acid esters in the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 229-249 phospholipase A and acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 29-44 910910-7 1977 In contrast, the Vmax of [14C]choline phosphoglyceride formation from [14C]CDP-choline was increased, whereas the apparent Km for this reaction was unchanged. Glycerophospholipids 38-54 cut-like homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-78 910910-8 1977 These results indicate that increased renal choline phosphoglyceride formation during potassium depletion can occur via the Kennedy pathway and appears to be mediated by increases in choline uptake and the rate of CDP-choline incorporation into phospholipid, the first and last steps of the pathway. Glycerophospholipids 52-68 cut-like homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 214-217 5500178-0 1970 The acyl and alk-1-enyl groups of the major phosphoglycerides from ox brain myelin and mouse brain microsomal, mitochondrial and myelin fractions. Glycerophospholipids 44-61 activin A receptor, type II-like 1 Mus musculus 13-18 1180685-0 1975 On the activity of brain phospholipase A2 towards specifically labelled glycerophospholipids during subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Glycerophospholipids 72-92 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 25-41 4430914-0 1974 Phospholipid metabolism in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: activity of brain phospholipase A1 towards specifically labelled glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 133-153 lipase H Homo sapiens 86-102 50420-0 1975 On the effect of brain phospholipase A1 on specifically labelled glycerophospholipids in the course of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Glycerophospholipids 65-85 lipase H Homo sapiens 23-39 4345640-0 1973 Isolation and renin-inhibitory activity of phosphoglyceride from shark kidney. Glycerophospholipids 43-59 renin Homo sapiens 14-19 33912962-5 2022 Furthermore, we discover that the SMP domain of PDZD8 binds glycerophospholipids and ceramides both in vivo and in vitro, and that the SMP domain can transport lipids between membranes in vitro. Glycerophospholipids 60-80 PDZ domain containing 8 Homo sapiens 48-53 33900381-3 2021 We here determined whether the levels of macrophage glycerophospholipids, sphingolipids including ceramides, triacylglycerides, and cytokine release could be altered by FATP4 inactivation. Glycerophospholipids 52-72 solute carrier family 27 (fatty acid transporter), member 4 Mus musculus 169-174 33623047-5 2021 The lipid transfer domain of human VPS13D binds glycerophospholipids and FAs in vitro. Glycerophospholipids 48-68 vacuolar protein sorting 13 homolog D Homo sapiens 35-41 33955494-6 2021 Enzymatic analysis showed that NPC4 hydrolyzed GIPC and displayed a higher activity toward GIPC as a substrate than toward the common glycerophospholipid phosphatidylcholine. Glycerophospholipids 134-153 non-specific phospholipase C4 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 33580989-1 2021 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2 ) is responsible for the release of fatty acids from glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 76-96 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-16 33580989-1 2021 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2 ) is responsible for the release of fatty acids from glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 76-96 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 18-22 33222147-9 2021 The following metabolic pathways were identified as being differentially active in control CA1 vs. CA2-4,DG: metabolism of taurine and hypotaurine, glycerophospholipid, and purine. Glycerophospholipids 148-167 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 33222147-9 2021 The following metabolic pathways were identified as being differentially active in control CA1 vs. CA2-4,DG: metabolism of taurine and hypotaurine, glycerophospholipid, and purine. Glycerophospholipids 148-167 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 99-104 33689121-7 2021 Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is an active glycerophospholipid mainly synthesized by the secreted enzyme autotaxin (ATX), which activates six different G protein-coupled receptors named LPA1 to LPA6 (LPARs). Glycerophospholipids 41-60 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 103-112 33689121-7 2021 Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is an active glycerophospholipid mainly synthesized by the secreted enzyme autotaxin (ATX), which activates six different G protein-coupled receptors named LPA1 to LPA6 (LPARs). Glycerophospholipids 41-60 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 114-117 33689121-7 2021 Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is an active glycerophospholipid mainly synthesized by the secreted enzyme autotaxin (ATX), which activates six different G protein-coupled receptors named LPA1 to LPA6 (LPARs). Glycerophospholipids 41-60 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 184-188 33689121-7 2021 Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is an active glycerophospholipid mainly synthesized by the secreted enzyme autotaxin (ATX), which activates six different G protein-coupled receptors named LPA1 to LPA6 (LPARs). Glycerophospholipids 41-60 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 6 Homo sapiens 192-196 33285186-10 2021 The lipidomic analysis showed that zebrafish gpbar1 activation in ZF4 cells resulted a change of glycerophospholipids, but none of bile acids nor their derivatives, which were different from mammalian GPBAR1. Glycerophospholipids 97-117 G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 Danio rerio 45-51 33440601-8 2021 The lipidomics of supernatants from nigericin-stimulated WT and AnxA1-/- neutrophils showed potential lipid biomarkers of cell stress and activation, including specific sphingolipids and glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 187-207 annexin A1 Mus musculus 64-69 33545502-5 2021 Pathway analysis revealed that the metabolism of tyrosine, glycine, taurine, fatty acid and glycerophospholipid as well as the biosynthesis of tryptophan, pantothenate and CoA were significantly dysregulated in the Ntcp KO mice, indicating that NTCP is closely involved in these metabolic pathways. Glycerophospholipids 92-111 solute carrier family 10 (sodium/bile acid cotransporter family), member 1 Mus musculus 215-219 33387838-8 2021 In particular sphingolipids, glycerophospholipids, TCA cycle intermediates, and amino acids, which are key players in the atherosclerotic process and progression, were upregulated in saline alone HFD ApoE-/- group, while were sensibly decreased after treatment with SP6 peptide. Glycerophospholipids 29-49 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 200-204 33086624-2 2020 In principle, PLA2 has the capacity to hydrolyze the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to release fatty acids and lysophospholipids, yet several enzymes in this superfamily catalyze other reactions rather than or in addition to the PLA2 reaction. Glycerophospholipids 70-90 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 14-18 33002451-2 2021 Two sites are involved in manifestation of PLA2 enzymatic activity: catalytic site responsible for substrate binding and fatty acid cleavage from the sn-2 position of a glycerophospholipid, and interface binding site (IBS) responsible for the protein binding to lipid membrane. Glycerophospholipids 169-188 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 43-47 33263931-2 2020 Cytokines/chemokines excite phospholipase A2 and cyclooxygenases (COX), facilitating the release of arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from membrane glycerophospholipids, in which the former is oxidized to produce pro-inflammatory eicosanoids (prostaglandins, leukotrienes and thromboxane"s), which intensify the neuroinflammatory events in the brain. Glycerophospholipids 167-187 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 28-44 33261190-5 2020 Untargeted metabolomics showed that carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver fibrosis promotes changes in the hepatic metabolome, specifically in glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids. Glycerophospholipids 147-167 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 58-62 32999028-7 2020 These results indicated that PE biosynthesis mediated by Pcyt2 was required for efficient HSV-1 envelopment in the cytoplasm of infected cells and for viral replication and pathogenicity in vivo The results also identified the PE biosynthetic pathway as a possible novel target for antiviral therapy of HSV-associated diseases and raised an interesting possibility for meclizine repositioning for treatment of these diseases, since it is an over-the-counter drug that has been used for decades against nausea and vertigo in motion sickness.IMPORTANCE Glycerophospholipids in cell membranes and virus envelopes often affect viral entry and budding. Glycerophospholipids 551-571 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 2, ethanolamine Homo sapiens 57-62 33203880-4 2020 The tyrosine phosphorylation of lipin-1 markedly increases its PAP activity, accelerating the synthesis of glycerophospholipids and triglyceride. Glycerophospholipids 107-127 lipin 1 Homo sapiens 32-39 33203880-4 2020 The tyrosine phosphorylation of lipin-1 markedly increases its PAP activity, accelerating the synthesis of glycerophospholipids and triglyceride. Glycerophospholipids 107-127 PDGFA associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 33182594-6 2020 To our surprise, despite the inhibition of FAS, which is involved in palmitate production, the cells increase their fatty acids and glycerophospholipids contents endogenously. Glycerophospholipids 132-152 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 43-46 33235638-8 2020 Due to the critical role of glycerophospholipid metabolism in oxidative stress, significant negative correlations were discovered between glycerophospholipid metabolites and three oxidative stress products (SOD, MPO, and 8-iso-PGF2alpha). Glycerophospholipids 28-47 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 212-215 33086624-2 2020 In principle, PLA2 has the capacity to hydrolyze the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to release fatty acids and lysophospholipids, yet several enzymes in this superfamily catalyze other reactions rather than or in addition to the PLA2 reaction. Glycerophospholipids 70-90 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 236-240 32814707-3 2020 Hydrolysis of the sn-2 substituent of glycerophospholipids by iPLA2beta can lead to the generation of oxidized lipids (eicosanoids), pro- and antiinflammatory, which can initiate and amplify immune responses triggering beta cell death. Glycerophospholipids 38-58 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 62-71 32661085-3 2020 Here, we demonstrate that Dnf3p is a flippase that catalyzes translocation of major glycerophospholipids, including phosphatidylserine, towards the cytosolic membrane leaflet. Glycerophospholipids 84-104 aminophospholipid-translocating P4-type ATPase DNF3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 26-31 32080341-1 2020 Lipin-1 is an Mg2+-dependent phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP1) that catalyzes a critical step in the synthesis of glycerophospholipids and is also a cotranscriptional regulator. Glycerophospholipids 113-133 lipin 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 32450431-1 2020 The natural bioactive glycerophospholipid lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) binds to its cognate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) on the cell surface to promote the activation of several transcription factors, including NF-kappaB. Glycerophospholipids 22-41 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 217-226 32425919-9 2020 Changes in gut microbiome leaded to changes in glycerophospholipid metabolism level, which may affect the expression of immune-related cytokines IFN-gamma and IL-2 in the tumor microenvironment, resulting in a different therapeutic effect of PD-1 antibody. Glycerophospholipids 47-66 programmed cell death 1 Mus musculus 242-246 32425919-10 2020 Our findings show that changes in the gut microbiome affect the glycerophospholipid metabolic pathway, thereby regulating the therapeutic potential of PD-1 antibody in the immunotherapy of MSS-type CRC tumor-bearing mice. Glycerophospholipids 64-83 programmed cell death 1 Mus musculus 151-155 32233382-0 2020 Coupling Headgroup and Alkene Specific Solution Modifications with Gas-Phase Ion/Ion Reactions for Sensitive Glycerophospholipid Identification and Characterization. Glycerophospholipids 109-128 gastrin Bos taurus 67-70 31830503-2 2020 PLD enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester bond of glycerophospholipids producing phosphatidic acid and the free headgroup. Glycerophospholipids 66-86 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 0-3 32117065-2 2020 BSCL type 1 (BSCL1) is caused by mutations in AGPAT2, encoding 1-acylglycerol-3phosphate-O-acyltransferase beta (recently renamed lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase beta), which catalyzes the transformation of lysophosphatidic acid in phosphatidic acid, the precursor of glycerophospholipids and triglycerides. Glycerophospholipids 274-294 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 32117065-2 2020 BSCL type 1 (BSCL1) is caused by mutations in AGPAT2, encoding 1-acylglycerol-3phosphate-O-acyltransferase beta (recently renamed lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase beta), which catalyzes the transformation of lysophosphatidic acid in phosphatidic acid, the precursor of glycerophospholipids and triglycerides. Glycerophospholipids 274-294 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 32117065-2 2020 BSCL type 1 (BSCL1) is caused by mutations in AGPAT2, encoding 1-acylglycerol-3phosphate-O-acyltransferase beta (recently renamed lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase beta), which catalyzes the transformation of lysophosphatidic acid in phosphatidic acid, the precursor of glycerophospholipids and triglycerides. Glycerophospholipids 274-294 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 46-52 32117065-2 2020 BSCL type 1 (BSCL1) is caused by mutations in AGPAT2, encoding 1-acylglycerol-3phosphate-O-acyltransferase beta (recently renamed lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase beta), which catalyzes the transformation of lysophosphatidic acid in phosphatidic acid, the precursor of glycerophospholipids and triglycerides. Glycerophospholipids 274-294 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 130-172 32080341-1 2020 Lipin-1 is an Mg2+-dependent phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP1) that catalyzes a critical step in the synthesis of glycerophospholipids and is also a cotranscriptional regulator. Glycerophospholipids 113-133 lipin 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 31373204-4 2019 The results of comprehensive analyses showed that 19 metabolites were significantly changed in A549/DDP versus A549 cells, and some pathways had a close relationship with cisplatin resistance, such as the biosynthesis of aminoacyl-tRNA, glycerophospholipid metabolism, and glutathione metabolism. Glycerophospholipids 237-256 translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8A Homo sapiens 100-103 31434739-8 2019 Upon Paigen diet challenge, male Fancd2-/- mice had altered expression of genes encoding hepatic bile acid transporters and cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism proteins, including, Scp2/x, Abcg5/8, Abca1, Ldlr, Srebf1, and Scd-1 Untargeted lipidomic profiling in liver tissue revealed 132 lipid species, including sphingolipids, glycerophospholipids and glycerolipids, that differed significantly in abundance depending on Fancd2 status in male mice. Glycerophospholipids 332-352 Fanconi anemia, complementation group D2 Mus musculus 33-39 31888078-8 2019 Metabolomics revealed alterations in different metabolites (mainly sphingolipids and glycerophospholipids) in cells overexpressing TDP-43. Glycerophospholipids 85-105 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 131-137 31431652-9 2019 On pathway analysis, the leading regulated pathways in Asic3+/+ mice were taurine and hypotaurine, cysteine and methionine, glycerophospholipid, and ascorbate and aldarate metabolisms, and the major pathways in Asic3-/- mice involved amino acid-related metabolism. Glycerophospholipids 124-143 acid-sensing (proton-gated) ion channel 3 Mus musculus 55-60 31638497-2 2019 We explored if maternal prenatal supplementation and children"s genetic variation in seventeen SNP of the FADS1, FADS2 and FADS3 gene cluster influence twenty-one of the most relevant cheek cells" derived FA in glycerophospholipids (GPL-FA). Glycerophospholipids 211-231 fatty acid desaturase 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 31638497-2 2019 We explored if maternal prenatal supplementation and children"s genetic variation in seventeen SNP of the FADS1, FADS2 and FADS3 gene cluster influence twenty-one of the most relevant cheek cells" derived FA in glycerophospholipids (GPL-FA). Glycerophospholipids 211-231 fatty acid desaturase 3 Homo sapiens 123-128 30010011-1 2019 Phospholipase A2s are enzymes that hydrolyze the fatty acid at the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone of membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 118-138 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-16 31115486-1 2019 Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a simple water-soluble glycerophospholipid with growth factor-like activity, regulates certain behaviors of multiple cancer types by binding to its receptor, LPA receptor 2 (LPA2). Glycerophospholipids 52-71 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 187-201 31115486-1 2019 Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a simple water-soluble glycerophospholipid with growth factor-like activity, regulates certain behaviors of multiple cancer types by binding to its receptor, LPA receptor 2 (LPA2). Glycerophospholipids 52-71 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 203-207 30952800-4 2019 ATG2A can bind tens of glycerophospholipids at once and transfers lipids robustly in vitro. Glycerophospholipids 23-43 autophagy related 2A Homo sapiens 0-5 30954631-17 2019 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Serelaxin (human recombinant relaxin-2) treatment induces significant changes in cardiac major components of the membrane lipid bilayer such as glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids, known to have structural roles but also very relevant regulatory effects in cardiac function. Glycerophospholipids 173-193 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 58-67 30905348-1 2019 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of ester bonds at sn-2 positions of glycerophospholipids (PL), producing free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 92-112 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-16 30905348-1 2019 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of ester bonds at sn-2 positions of glycerophospholipids (PL), producing free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 92-112 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 18-22 30445242-6 2019 Additionally, significant upregulation of PC, PE and PS with the same fatty acid chains of 18:0/18:2 was found after exposure to 0.05 mug mL-1 and 20 mug mL-1 PCB153 at 120 h. This study revealed that PCB153 exposure modulated 22 endogenous glycerophospholipids in PC12 cells and provided the basis for the further study of PCB153 on the effects of glycerophospholipids on PC12 cells. Glycerophospholipids 241-261 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 138-149 31031582-9 2019 Genes such as PLA2G6 and SCARB2, which are involved in glycerophospholipid and sphingolipid metabolism either directly or indirectly are associated with risk of PD. Glycerophospholipids 55-74 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 14-20 31031582-9 2019 Genes such as PLA2G6 and SCARB2, which are involved in glycerophospholipid and sphingolipid metabolism either directly or indirectly are associated with risk of PD. Glycerophospholipids 55-74 scavenger receptor class B member 2 Homo sapiens 25-31 30517655-8 2019 Liposome-based assays showed that several anionic glycerophospholipids, including PS, phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, enhance the Ca2+-dependent binding of purified cPLA2e to liposome membrane and stimulate its N-acyltransferase activity. Glycerophospholipids 50-70 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 194-199 30893912-10 2019 TSPO deletion led to up-regulation of fatty acids and glycerophospholipids, which in turn possibly affected the cell membrane fluidity and stability. Glycerophospholipids 54-74 translocator protein Homo sapiens 0-4 30959437-3 2019 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) are lipolytic enzymes that hydrolyze glycerophospholipids to produce free fatty acids and lysophospholipids that have been found to be critical for many biological processes. Glycerophospholipids 61-81 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 0-16 30959437-3 2019 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) are lipolytic enzymes that hydrolyze glycerophospholipids to produce free fatty acids and lysophospholipids that have been found to be critical for many biological processes. Glycerophospholipids 61-81 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 18-22 30445242-6 2019 Additionally, significant upregulation of PC, PE and PS with the same fatty acid chains of 18:0/18:2 was found after exposure to 0.05 mug mL-1 and 20 mug mL-1 PCB153 at 120 h. This study revealed that PCB153 exposure modulated 22 endogenous glycerophospholipids in PC12 cells and provided the basis for the further study of PCB153 on the effects of glycerophospholipids on PC12 cells. Glycerophospholipids 349-369 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 138-149 30813330-1 2019 Acyl-CoA:glycerol-sn-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) is an enzyme responsible for the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of glycerophospholipids and triacylglycerol (TAG). Glycerophospholipids 128-148 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 0-48 30813330-1 2019 Acyl-CoA:glycerol-sn-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) is an enzyme responsible for the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of glycerophospholipids and triacylglycerol (TAG). Glycerophospholipids 128-148 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 50-54 30226904-5 2018 The best-characterized member of this family is lipin1, which cooperates with lipin2 to maintain glycerophospholipid homeostasis in the liver. Glycerophospholipids 97-116 lipin 1 Homo sapiens 48-54 30415113-6 2019 PCB 126 modulated glycerophospholipid metabolism, glutathione metabolism, and CoA biosynthesis pathways irrespective of diet; indicating that the disturbance in lipid metabolism and thiol metabolites are general markers of PCB 126 exposure irrespective of liver health. Glycerophospholipids 18-37 pyruvate carboxylase Mus musculus 0-3 30508304-0 2019 Self-glycerophospholipids activate murine phospholipid-reactive T cells and inhibit iNKT cell activation by competing with ligands for CD1d loading. Glycerophospholipids 5-25 CD1d1 antigen Mus musculus 135-139 30508304-1 2019 Glycosphingolipids and glycerophospholipids bind CD1d. Glycerophospholipids 23-43 CD1d1 antigen Mus musculus 49-53 30508304-7 2019 Moreover, the increased flexibility of the two acyl chains in diacylglycerol ligands and a less stringent-binding orientation for glycerophospholipids as compared with the bindings of glycosphingolipids may allow glycerophospholipids to readily occupy CD1d. Glycerophospholipids 130-150 CD1d1 antigen Mus musculus 252-256 30508304-7 2019 Moreover, the increased flexibility of the two acyl chains in diacylglycerol ligands and a less stringent-binding orientation for glycerophospholipids as compared with the bindings of glycosphingolipids may allow glycerophospholipids to readily occupy CD1d. Glycerophospholipids 213-233 CD1d1 antigen Mus musculus 252-256 30460213-5 2018 The MFGM is enriched with glycerophospholipids, sphingolipids, cholesterol, and proteins, some of which are glycosylated, and are known to exert numerous biological roles. Glycerophospholipids 26-46 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 4-8 30308051-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Plasmalogens are either phosphatidylcholine (PC P) or phosphatidylethanolamine (PE P) glycerophospholipids containing a vinyl ether moiety in sn-1-position and an esterified fatty acid in sn-2 position. Glycerophospholipids 98-118 prolyl endopeptidase Homo sapiens 92-96 30319454-5 2018 AGPAT2 encodes for an acyltransferase implicated in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerol and glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 92-112 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 30508304-10 2019 Such superior ability of self-glycerophospholipids to compete with iNKT-cell ligands to occupy CD1d may help maintain homeostasis between the diverse subsets of lipid-reactive T cells, with important pathogenetic and therapeutic implications. Glycerophospholipids 30-50 CD1d1 antigen Mus musculus 95-99 30226904-5 2018 The best-characterized member of this family is lipin1, which cooperates with lipin2 to maintain glycerophospholipid homeostasis in the liver. Glycerophospholipids 97-116 lipin 2 Homo sapiens 78-84 30218046-3 2018 Microbes induce monounsaturated fatty acid generation by stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 and polyunsaturated fatty acid elongation by fatty acid elongase 5, leading to significant alterations in glycerophospholipid acyl-chain profiles. Glycerophospholipids 189-208 stearoyl-Coenzyme A desaturase 1 Mus musculus 57-82 30830367-10 2018 These metabolites, mainly involved in fatty acid metabolism, glycerophospholipid metabolism, alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism, are implicated in insulin resistance, vascular remodeling, macrophage activation and oxidised LDL formation. Glycerophospholipids 61-80 insulin Homo sapiens 156-163 28638995-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Docosahexaenoic (C22:6) and arachidonic (C20:4) acids are long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) essential to neonatal development, being present in the glycerophospholipids of all organs, particularly the brain. Glycerophospholipids 175-195 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 113-117 29908837-0 2018 Expression of AGPAT2, an enzyme involved in the glycerophospholipid/triacylglycerol biosynthesis pathway, is directly regulated by HIF-1 and promotes survival and etoposide resistance of cancer cells under hypoxia. Glycerophospholipids 48-67 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 14-20 29908837-0 2018 Expression of AGPAT2, an enzyme involved in the glycerophospholipid/triacylglycerol biosynthesis pathway, is directly regulated by HIF-1 and promotes survival and etoposide resistance of cancer cells under hypoxia. Glycerophospholipids 48-67 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 131-136 29949447-7 2018 Autophagy and vacuole fusion are restored by increasing phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis via alternative pathways, indicating that retrograde sorting by the Snx4 family sorting nexins maintains glycerophospholipid homeostasis required for autophagy and fusion competence of the vacuole membrane. Glycerophospholipids 199-218 Snx4p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 162-166 29540574-7 2018 The structural dataset of the lipidomes, whose regioisomers were distinguished, exhibit a uniquely defined distribution of acyl chains within each lipid class; that is, sn-1 and sn-2 in the cases of glycerophospholipids or sn-2 and (sn-1, sn-3) in the cases of triacylglycerols. Glycerophospholipids 199-219 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 169-173 29844165-5 2018 Here, we report that PEPCK-M-dependent glycerol phosphate formation from noncarbohydrate precursors (glyceroneogenesis) occurs in starved lung cancer cells and supports de novo glycerophospholipid synthesis. Glycerophospholipids 177-196 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 21-28 29844165-6 2018 Using stable isotope-labeled glutamine and lactate, we show that PEPCK-M generates phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoglycerate, which are at least partially converted to glycerol phosphate and incorporated into glycerophospholipids (GPL) under glucose and serum starvation. Glycerophospholipids 210-230 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 65-72 29844165-6 2018 Using stable isotope-labeled glutamine and lactate, we show that PEPCK-M generates phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoglycerate, which are at least partially converted to glycerol phosphate and incorporated into glycerophospholipids (GPL) under glucose and serum starvation. Glycerophospholipids 232-235 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 65-72 29844165-7 2018 This pathway is required to maintain levels of GPL, especially phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), as shown by stable shRNA-mediated silencing of PEPCK-M in H23 lung cancer cells. Glycerophospholipids 47-50 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 141-148 28651830-4 2018 Maternal plasma n-3:n-6 PUFA ratio and n-3 and n-6 PUFA percentage in glycerophospholipids in mid-pregnancy were related to fetal growth velocity calculated from repeatedly measured weight, length and head circumference, birth weight, and duration of pregnancy. Glycerophospholipids 70-90 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 51-55 29540574-7 2018 The structural dataset of the lipidomes, whose regioisomers were distinguished, exhibit a uniquely defined distribution of acyl chains within each lipid class; that is, sn-1 and sn-2 in the cases of glycerophospholipids or sn-2 and (sn-1, sn-3) in the cases of triacylglycerols. Glycerophospholipids 199-219 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 178-182 29459896-10 2018 Pathway analysis highlighted the riboflavin, purine, and glycerolipid/glycerophospholipid metabolisms as the most altered pathways with high impact in G6PD-. Glycerophospholipids 70-89 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 151-155 29514688-1 2018 The plasmalogens are a class of glycerophospholipids which contain a vinyl-ether and an ester bond at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively, in the glycerol backbone. Glycerophospholipids 32-52 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 106-110 29514688-1 2018 The plasmalogens are a class of glycerophospholipids which contain a vinyl-ether and an ester bond at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively, in the glycerol backbone. Glycerophospholipids 32-52 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 115-119 29413580-8 2018 Glycerophospholipid metabolism, tryptophan metabolism and purine metabolism were highlighted as 3 major altered pathways in CTCL serum. Glycerophospholipids 0-19 TSPY like 2 Homo sapiens 124-128 29528397-9 2018 PCK1, ANGPTL3, EEF1A2, and TNFAIP8L3 could influence backfat thickness through phospholipid transport, regulation of lipid metabolic process through the glycerophospholipid biosynthesis and metabolism pathway, the metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins pathway. Glycerophospholipids 153-172 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Sus scrofa 0-4 29528397-9 2018 PCK1, ANGPTL3, EEF1A2, and TNFAIP8L3 could influence backfat thickness through phospholipid transport, regulation of lipid metabolic process through the glycerophospholipid biosynthesis and metabolism pathway, the metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins pathway. Glycerophospholipids 153-172 angiopoietin like 3 Sus scrofa 6-13 29167338-11 2018 We obtained evidence to show that a cellular phospholipase, cPLA2alpha, which releases fatty acid from the sn-2 position of membrane-associated glycerophospholipids, is critically involved in coronavirus replication, most likely by producing lysophospholipids that are required to form the specialized membrane compartments in which viral RNA synthesis takes place. Glycerophospholipids 144-164 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 60-70 29104115-1 2018 iPLA2gamma, calcium-independent phospholipase A2gamma, discerningly hydrolyses glycerophospholipids to liberate free fatty acids. Glycerophospholipids 79-99 patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 8 Rattus norvegicus 0-53 29136407-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Phospholipases D1 and D2 (PLD1/2) hydrolyse cell membrane glycerophospholipids to generate phosphatidic acid, a signalling lipid, which regulates cell growth and cancer progression through effects on mTOR and PKB/Akt. Glycerophospholipids 70-90 phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 12-36 29379441-5 2017 Our results demonstrated that the petroleum ether fraction of Bupleuri Radix (PBR) produces an antidepressant effect through regulating glycometabolism, amino acid metabolism, sphingolipid metabolism, glycerophospholipid metabolism, and fatty acid metabolism. Glycerophospholipids 201-220 translocator protein Rattus norvegicus 78-81 29379441-7 2017 The altered lysine degradation, sphingolipid metabolism, glycerophospholipid metabolism, fatty acid metabolism, and bile acid metabolism could be at least partly responsible for the PBR toxic responses in healthy rats. Glycerophospholipids 57-76 translocator protein Rattus norvegicus 182-185 29487891-5 2018 Design and methods: Phospholipase A1 (PLA1) hydrolyzes ester (acyl) bond at the sn-1 position of glycerophospholipids, but it does not act on ether bond at the sn-1 position. Glycerophospholipids 97-117 lipase H Homo sapiens 20-36 29487891-5 2018 Design and methods: Phospholipase A1 (PLA1) hydrolyzes ester (acyl) bond at the sn-1 position of glycerophospholipids, but it does not act on ether bond at the sn-1 position. Glycerophospholipids 97-117 lipase H Homo sapiens 38-42 29136407-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Phospholipases D1 and D2 (PLD1/2) hydrolyse cell membrane glycerophospholipids to generate phosphatidic acid, a signalling lipid, which regulates cell growth and cancer progression through effects on mTOR and PKB/Akt. Glycerophospholipids 70-90 phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 38-44 29136407-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Phospholipases D1 and D2 (PLD1/2) hydrolyse cell membrane glycerophospholipids to generate phosphatidic acid, a signalling lipid, which regulates cell growth and cancer progression through effects on mTOR and PKB/Akt. Glycerophospholipids 70-90 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 212-216 29136407-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Phospholipases D1 and D2 (PLD1/2) hydrolyse cell membrane glycerophospholipids to generate phosphatidic acid, a signalling lipid, which regulates cell growth and cancer progression through effects on mTOR and PKB/Akt. Glycerophospholipids 70-90 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 221-224 29136407-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Phospholipases D1 and D2 (PLD1/2) hydrolyse cell membrane glycerophospholipids to generate phosphatidic acid, a signalling lipid, which regulates cell growth and cancer progression through effects on mTOR and PKB/Akt. Glycerophospholipids 70-90 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 225-228 29262542-5 2017 The results of integrated analysis indicated that three metabolic pathways, including tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, fatty acid metabolism and glycerophospholipid metabolism, exhibited obvious upregulation in SPOP-mutated PCT tissues. Glycerophospholipids 144-163 speckle type BTB/POZ protein Homo sapiens 210-214 29232555-4 2017 In particular, mTORC2 stimulated sphingolipid (glucosylceramide) and glycerophospholipid (cardiolipin) synthesis. Glycerophospholipids 69-88 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2 Mus musculus 15-21 28830769-1 2017 Ethanolamine plasmalogens (PlsEtn) are a class of glycerophospholipids characterized by a vinyl-ether bond at the sn-1 position that play an important role in the structure and function of membranes. Glycerophospholipids 50-70 solute carrier family 38, member 3 Mus musculus 114-118 29044196-5 2017 WACNA identified the interplay between transcript and metabolite subnetworks linked to lipid metabolism, inflammation and glycerophospholipid metabolism that were associated with IL6, AMPK and PPAR signal pathways. Glycerophospholipids 122-141 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 179-182 29044196-5 2017 WACNA identified the interplay between transcript and metabolite subnetworks linked to lipid metabolism, inflammation and glycerophospholipid metabolism that were associated with IL6, AMPK and PPAR signal pathways. Glycerophospholipids 122-141 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 193-197 29258435-6 2017 GhNPCs were annotated as phospholipase C, which was involved in glycerophospholipid metabolism, ether lipid metabolism, and biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. Glycerophospholipids 64-83 phosphoinositide phospholipase C 2-like Gossypium hirsutum 25-40 29078410-8 2017 The Mdm12-Mmm1 complex binds all glycerophospholipids except for phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) in vitro. Glycerophospholipids 33-53 ERMES complex subunit MDM12 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-9 29078410-8 2017 The Mdm12-Mmm1 complex binds all glycerophospholipids except for phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) in vitro. Glycerophospholipids 33-53 ERMES complex subunit MMM1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 10-14 28432361-8 2017 We discover three additional pathways viz., Glycerophospholipid metablism, h-Efp pathway and CARM1 and Regulation of Estrogen Receptor, which can be related to the metastasis phase of breast cancer. Glycerophospholipids 44-63 coactivator associated arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 28416579-4 2017 Lipidomic analyses revealed that LPS causes a dramatic increase, primarily in bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate species containing long (>=C20) polyunsaturated acyl-chains in macrophages, and that the limited effect observed by ACOT7 deficiency is restricted to glycerophospholipids containing 20-carbon unsaturated acyl-chains. Glycerophospholipids 261-281 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 33-36 27629593-7 2017 LPCAT1 is a key enzyme in the synthesis of PAF, as well as DPPC, a highly surface-active glycerophospholipid component of surfactant. Glycerophospholipids 89-108 lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 28432361-8 2017 We discover three additional pathways viz., Glycerophospholipid metablism, h-Efp pathway and CARM1 and Regulation of Estrogen Receptor, which can be related to the metastasis phase of breast cancer. Glycerophospholipids 44-63 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 117-134 28139855-4 2017 We found a significant metabolic dysregulation including purine, pyrimidine, lysine, and glycerophospholipid metabolism pathways in astrocytes expressing an ALS-causing mutated superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1) when co-cultured with motoneurons. Glycerophospholipids 89-108 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 177-199 27797973-5 2017 Patients with low glycerophospholipids presented with more systemic inflammation (C-reactive protein and fibrinogen negatively and albumin positively correlated) but less adaptive immune cell tumor infiltration (lower tumor and immune cell PD-L1 expression), less oxygenic respiration and increased triglyceride biosynthesis in tumor cells, and lower histone expressions, correlating with higher numbers of expressed genes and more transcriptional noise, a putative neo-pluripotent tumor cell phenotype.Conclusions: Low serum phospholipids and essential amino acids are correlated with worse outcome in ovarian cancer, accompanied by a specific tumor cell phenotype. Glycerophospholipids 18-38 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 82-100 27797973-5 2017 Patients with low glycerophospholipids presented with more systemic inflammation (C-reactive protein and fibrinogen negatively and albumin positively correlated) but less adaptive immune cell tumor infiltration (lower tumor and immune cell PD-L1 expression), less oxygenic respiration and increased triglyceride biosynthesis in tumor cells, and lower histone expressions, correlating with higher numbers of expressed genes and more transcriptional noise, a putative neo-pluripotent tumor cell phenotype.Conclusions: Low serum phospholipids and essential amino acids are correlated with worse outcome in ovarian cancer, accompanied by a specific tumor cell phenotype. Glycerophospholipids 18-38 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 105-115 27797973-5 2017 Patients with low glycerophospholipids presented with more systemic inflammation (C-reactive protein and fibrinogen negatively and albumin positively correlated) but less adaptive immune cell tumor infiltration (lower tumor and immune cell PD-L1 expression), less oxygenic respiration and increased triglyceride biosynthesis in tumor cells, and lower histone expressions, correlating with higher numbers of expressed genes and more transcriptional noise, a putative neo-pluripotent tumor cell phenotype.Conclusions: Low serum phospholipids and essential amino acids are correlated with worse outcome in ovarian cancer, accompanied by a specific tumor cell phenotype. Glycerophospholipids 18-38 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 240-245 28286957-5 2017 The levels of free fatty acids, glycerolipids, and glycerophospholipids directly correlated with the level of serum triglyceride and inversely correlated with the levels of total cholesterol and eGFR. Glycerophospholipids 51-71 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 195-199 28286957-11 2017 The observed increases in serum total fatty acids, glycerolipids, and glycerophospholipids levels directly correlated with increased serum triglyceride level and inversely correlated with the eGFR and triglyceride levels. Glycerophospholipids 70-90 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 192-196 28139855-4 2017 We found a significant metabolic dysregulation including purine, pyrimidine, lysine, and glycerophospholipid metabolism pathways in astrocytes expressing an ALS-causing mutated superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1) when co-cultured with motoneurons. Glycerophospholipids 89-108 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 201-205 29294264-3 2017 Phospholipases A2 (PLA2) hydrolyze membrane glycerophospholipids at sn-2 position releasing lysophospholipid and free fatty acid. Glycerophospholipids 44-64 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 0-17 28219337-4 2017 RESULTS: In Sst-neurons, the DEGs by nicotine were associated with glycerophospholipid and nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism; while in Thy1-neurons those related to immune response and purine and pyrimidine metabolisms were affected. Glycerophospholipids 67-86 somatostatin Mus musculus 12-15 28011644-4 2017 Here, we investigated the functional regulation of ACD11 and CPTP by anionic phosphoglycerides and found that 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-phosphatidic acid or 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-phosphatidylglycerol (<=15 mol %) in C1P source vesicles depressed C1P intermembrane transfer. Glycerophospholipids 77-94 Glycolipid transfer protein (GLTP) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 51-56 28011644-4 2017 Here, we investigated the functional regulation of ACD11 and CPTP by anionic phosphoglycerides and found that 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-phosphatidic acid or 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-phosphatidylglycerol (<=15 mol %) in C1P source vesicles depressed C1P intermembrane transfer. Glycerophospholipids 77-94 ceramide-1-phosphate transfer protein Homo sapiens 61-65 28011644-8 2017 These findings provide the first evidence for a potential phosphoglyceride headgroup-specific regulatory interaction site(s) existing on the surface of any GLTP-fold and delineate new differences between GLTP superfamily members that are specific for C1P versus glycolipid. Glycerophospholipids 58-74 glycolipid transfer protein Homo sapiens 156-160 28011644-8 2017 These findings provide the first evidence for a potential phosphoglyceride headgroup-specific regulatory interaction site(s) existing on the surface of any GLTP-fold and delineate new differences between GLTP superfamily members that are specific for C1P versus glycolipid. Glycerophospholipids 58-74 glycolipid transfer protein Homo sapiens 204-208 27856675-3 2017 Therefore, different PUFA supplements given to the cells resulted in very different glycerophospholipid (GPL) species profiles and substrate availability for phospholipases, which have preferences for polar head group and acyl chains when liberating PUFA precursors for production of lipid mediators. Glycerophospholipids 84-103 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 21-25 27856675-3 2017 Therefore, different PUFA supplements given to the cells resulted in very different glycerophospholipid (GPL) species profiles and substrate availability for phospholipases, which have preferences for polar head group and acyl chains when liberating PUFA precursors for production of lipid mediators. Glycerophospholipids 105-108 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 21-25 29129849-1 2017 The phospholipase A2 (PLA2) family comprises a group of lipolytic enzymes that typically hydrolyze the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to give rise to fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 120-140 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 4-20 29129849-1 2017 The phospholipase A2 (PLA2) family comprises a group of lipolytic enzymes that typically hydrolyze the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to give rise to fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 120-140 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 22-26 28202541-2 2017 Mga2 and SREBP-1 regulate triacylglycerol and glycerophospholipid synthesis, whereas Sre1 and SREBP-2 regulate sterol synthesis. Glycerophospholipids 46-65 Mga2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 28063498-1 2017 A family of 14-20kDa, disulfide-rich, calcium-dependent secreted phospholipases A2 (sPLA2s) that release fatty acids from the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids can be found in mammals. Glycerophospholipids 143-163 phospholipase A2 group IID Homo sapiens 84-90 29294264-3 2017 Phospholipases A2 (PLA2) hydrolyze membrane glycerophospholipids at sn-2 position releasing lysophospholipid and free fatty acid. Glycerophospholipids 44-64 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 19-23 27821511-5 2016 Biochemical experiments reveal a phospholipid-binding site located along a hydrophobic channel of the Mdm12 structure and that Mdm12 might have a binding preference for glycerophospholipids harboring a positively charged head group. Glycerophospholipids 169-189 ERMES complex subunit MDM12 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 127-132 27377346-1 2016 Cytosolic phospholipase A2 alpha (cPLA2alpha) plays a key role in signaling in mammalian cells by releasing arachidonic acid (AA) from glycerophospholipids (GPLs) but the factors determining the specificity of cPLA2alpha for AA-containing GPLs are not well understood. Glycerophospholipids 135-155 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 34-44 27768866-1 2016 Prostaglandins have been characterized as the metabolic products of arachidonic acid released from glycerophospholipids following hydrolysis by phospholipase A2s and enzymatic oxidation by the COX1 and COX2. Glycerophospholipids 99-119 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 144-160 27768866-1 2016 Prostaglandins have been characterized as the metabolic products of arachidonic acid released from glycerophospholipids following hydrolysis by phospholipase A2s and enzymatic oxidation by the COX1 and COX2. Glycerophospholipids 99-119 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 202-206 27768866-1 2016 Prostaglandins have been characterized as the metabolic products of arachidonic acid released from glycerophospholipids following hydrolysis by phospholipase A2s and enzymatic oxidation by the COX1 and COX2. Glycerophospholipids 99-119 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 193-197 27299855-1 2016 Secretory phospholipase A2 Group-IIA (sPLA2 -IIA) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to yield fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 99-119 phospholipase A2, group IIA (platelets, synovial fluid) Mus musculus 0-36 27721472-0 2016 Comprehensive Plasma Metabolomic Analyses of Atherosclerotic Progression Reveal Alterations in Glycerophospholipid and Sphingolipid Metabolism in Apolipoprotein E-deficient Mice. Glycerophospholipids 95-114 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 146-162 26910604-6 2016 Principal component analysis showed that perirenal versus inguinal white adipose tissues varied in lipid composition of triacyl- and diacylglycerols, sphingomyelins, glycerophospholipids and, notably, cardiolipin CL 72:3. Glycerophospholipids 166-186 WD and tetratricopeptide repeats 1 Mus musculus 73-80 27299855-1 2016 Secretory phospholipase A2 Group-IIA (sPLA2 -IIA) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to yield fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 99-119 phospholipase A2, group IIA (platelets, synovial fluid) Mus musculus 38-48 27189942-9 2016 While using phospholipase D inhibitors (which block the conversion of glycerophospholipids to phosphatidic acid) to deplete cellular TRE, we observed that, upon inhibitor washout, there was a rapid and dramatic regeneration of MICAL-L1-marked TRE. Glycerophospholipids 70-90 MICAL like 1 Homo sapiens 227-235 27220631-1 2016 Cytosolic phospholipases A2 (cPLA2s) consist of a family of calcium-sensitive enzymes that function to generate lipid second messengers through hydrolysis of membrane-associated glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 178-198 phospholipase A2 group IVD Homo sapiens 29-34 27256689-0 2016 Insertion of perilipin 3 into a glycero(phospho)lipid monolayer depends on lipid headgroup and acyl chain species. Glycerophospholipids 32-53 perilipin 3 Homo sapiens 13-24 27078024-1 2016 Calcium-independent phospholipase A2beta (iPLA2beta, PLA2G6) is essential for the remodeling of membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 105-125 phospholipase A2, group VI Mus musculus 42-51 27053105-4 2016 In mammals, SREBP-2 controls cholesterol biosynthesis, whereas SREBP-1 controls triacylglycerol and glycerophospholipid biosynthesis. Glycerophospholipids 100-119 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-70 27078024-1 2016 Calcium-independent phospholipase A2beta (iPLA2beta, PLA2G6) is essential for the remodeling of membrane glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 105-125 phospholipase A2, group VI Mus musculus 53-59 26838385-8 2016 Interestingly, LPCs were up-regulated and PCs and TGs were down-regulated, compared OC group with benign tumor and normal control groups, and the glycerophospholipid metabolism emerged as a key pathway, in particular, the phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzyme activity, that was disregulated in the disease. Glycerophospholipids 146-165 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 222-238 26838385-8 2016 Interestingly, LPCs were up-regulated and PCs and TGs were down-regulated, compared OC group with benign tumor and normal control groups, and the glycerophospholipid metabolism emerged as a key pathway, in particular, the phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzyme activity, that was disregulated in the disease. Glycerophospholipids 146-165 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 240-244 26934370-1 2016 The special glycerophospholipids plasmalogens (Pls) are enriched in the brain and reported to prevent neuronal cell death by enhancing phosphorylation of Akt and ERK signaling in neuronal cells. Glycerophospholipids 12-32 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 26934370-1 2016 The special glycerophospholipids plasmalogens (Pls) are enriched in the brain and reported to prevent neuronal cell death by enhancing phosphorylation of Akt and ERK signaling in neuronal cells. Glycerophospholipids 12-32 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 162-165 26370417-7 2015 The results uncovered altered nodes in lipid-driven proinflammatory cascades, such as glycosphingolipid and glycerophospholipid synthesis, governed by the beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (B4GALT6), the phospholipase 2gamma (PLA2G4C) and the choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase (CEPT1) enzymes. Glycerophospholipids 108-127 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 6 Homo sapiens 187-194 27725450-2 2016 We herein investigated the effects of several glycerophospholipids on human recombinant CerK activity with CaCl2 and MgCl2 by measuring the formation of fluorescent labeled C1P in vitro. Glycerophospholipids 46-66 ceramide kinase Homo sapiens 88-92 26840539-10 2016 Choline phosphotransferase 1 (Chpt1) was enriched in glycerophospholipid metabolism pathway. Glycerophospholipids 53-72 choline phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-28 26840539-10 2016 Choline phosphotransferase 1 (Chpt1) was enriched in glycerophospholipid metabolism pathway. Glycerophospholipids 53-72 choline phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 27141409-1 2016 The PLA2G6 gene encodes a group VIA calcium independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2beta), which hydrolyses glycerophospholipids to release fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 103-123 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 4-10 25482049-0 2016 Regulation of Calcium-Independent Phospholipase A2 Expression by Adrenoceptors and Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein-Potential Crosstalk Between Sterol and Glycerophospholipid Mediators. Glycerophospholipids 164-183 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 14-50 25482049-0 2016 Regulation of Calcium-Independent Phospholipase A2 Expression by Adrenoceptors and Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein-Potential Crosstalk Between Sterol and Glycerophospholipid Mediators. Glycerophospholipids 164-183 CCHC-type zinc finger nucleic acid binding protein Homo sapiens 83-124 25482049-1 2016 Calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) is an 85-kDa enzyme that releases docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 111-131 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-36 25482049-1 2016 Calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) is an 85-kDa enzyme that releases docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 111-131 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 38-43 25482049-8 2016 Together, results indicate that stimulation of adrenoreceptors causes increased iPLA2 expression via MAP kinase/ERK 1/2 and SREBP, and suggest a possible mechanism for effect of CNS noradrenaline on neural plasticity and crosstalk between sterol and glycerophospholipid mediators, that may play a role in physiological or pathophysiological processes in the brain and other organs. Glycerophospholipids 250-269 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 80-85 26711221-2 2016 Secretory phospholipases A2 (sPLA2"s) hydrolyse glycerophospholipids and release pro-inflammatory lyso-lipids, oxidized and non-oxidized fatty acids and isoprostanes. Glycerophospholipids 48-68 phospholipase A2 group IID Homo sapiens 29-36 26370417-7 2015 The results uncovered altered nodes in lipid-driven proinflammatory cascades, such as glycosphingolipid and glycerophospholipid synthesis, governed by the beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (B4GALT6), the phospholipase 2gamma (PLA2G4C) and the choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase (CEPT1) enzymes. Glycerophospholipids 108-127 phospholipase A2 group IVC Homo sapiens 223-230 26370417-7 2015 The results uncovered altered nodes in lipid-driven proinflammatory cascades, such as glycosphingolipid and glycerophospholipid synthesis, governed by the beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (B4GALT6), the phospholipase 2gamma (PLA2G4C) and the choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase (CEPT1) enzymes. Glycerophospholipids 108-127 choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 281-286 26212365-6 2015 Furthermore, mechanistic studies identified Tlr4 signaling as the responsible pathway mediating the effect of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 110-130 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 44-48 26322624-2 2015 Previous studies have reported that lowering ether lipid levels by genetic ablation of the ether lipid-generating enzyme alkyl-glycerone phosphate synthase (AGPS) lowers key structural and oncogenic ether lipid levels and alters fatty acid, glycerophospholipid, and eicosanoid metabolism to impair cancer pathogenicity, indicating that AGPS may be a potential therapeutic target for cancer. Glycerophospholipids 241-260 alkylglycerone phosphate synthase Homo sapiens 121-155 26322624-2 2015 Previous studies have reported that lowering ether lipid levels by genetic ablation of the ether lipid-generating enzyme alkyl-glycerone phosphate synthase (AGPS) lowers key structural and oncogenic ether lipid levels and alters fatty acid, glycerophospholipid, and eicosanoid metabolism to impair cancer pathogenicity, indicating that AGPS may be a potential therapeutic target for cancer. Glycerophospholipids 241-260 alkylglycerone phosphate synthase Homo sapiens 157-161 26452545-7 2015 Gene ontology (GO) enrichment and KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) pathway analysis showed that the SDE genes were most enrichment in steroid biosynthesis, PPAR signaling pathway, biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids, glycerophospholipid metabolism, three amino acid pathways, and pyruvate metabolism (P <= 0.05). Glycerophospholipids 235-254 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Gallus gallus 170-174 26416244-2 2015 Cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha (cPLA2alpha) is an enzyme that hydrolyzes membrane glycerophospholipids to release arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids that are implicated in cancer cell proliferation. Glycerophospholipids 83-103 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 33-43 26503625-2 2015 All HRASLS family members possess in vitro phospholipid metabolizing abilities including phospholipase A1/2 (PLA1/2) activities and O-acyltransferase activities for the remodeling of glycerophospholipid acyl chains, as well as N-acyltransferase activities for the production of N-acylphosphatidylethanolamines. Glycerophospholipids 183-202 phospholipase A and acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 4-10 26503625-2 2015 All HRASLS family members possess in vitro phospholipid metabolizing abilities including phospholipase A1/2 (PLA1/2) activities and O-acyltransferase activities for the remodeling of glycerophospholipid acyl chains, as well as N-acyltransferase activities for the production of N-acylphosphatidylethanolamines. Glycerophospholipids 183-202 lipase H Homo sapiens 89-107 26503625-2 2015 All HRASLS family members possess in vitro phospholipid metabolizing abilities including phospholipase A1/2 (PLA1/2) activities and O-acyltransferase activities for the remodeling of glycerophospholipid acyl chains, as well as N-acyltransferase activities for the production of N-acylphosphatidylethanolamines. Glycerophospholipids 183-202 POU class 2 homeobox 3 Homo sapiens 109-115 26016666-2 2015 We report this for coupled refolding and bilayer insertion of outer membrane phospholipase A (OmpLA), an integral membrane enzyme that catalyses the hydrolytic cleavage of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 172-192 phospholipase A and acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 77-92 25904332-4 2015 One of the candidate genes that was consistently up-regulated in cellular models of SREBP1c-induced cilium repression was phospholipase A2 group III (PLA2G3), a phospholipase that hydrolyzes the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 212-232 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-91 26381418-1 2015 H-rev107 is a member of the HREV107 type II tumor suppressor gene family and acts as a phospholipase to catalyze the release of fatty acids from glycerophospholipid. Glycerophospholipids 145-164 phospholipase A and acyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 0-8 26295742-6 2015 In parallel, we profiled PAR-mediated changes in glycerophospholipid (GPL) mass with and without giripladib to better understand cPLA2alpha-mediated lipid metabolism. Glycerophospholipids 49-68 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 26295742-6 2015 In parallel, we profiled PAR-mediated changes in glycerophospholipid (GPL) mass with and without giripladib to better understand cPLA2alpha-mediated lipid metabolism. Glycerophospholipids 70-73 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 25681634-1 2015 Oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) and its homologues (ORPs) are lipid-binding/transfer proteins with affinity for oxysterols, cholesterol and glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 141-161 oxysterol binding protein Homo sapiens 0-25 25681634-1 2015 Oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) and its homologues (ORPs) are lipid-binding/transfer proteins with affinity for oxysterols, cholesterol and glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 141-161 oxysterol binding protein Homo sapiens 27-31 26356733-7 2015 Normal weight people had significantly increased FabK (p = 0.027), and the glycerophospholipid metabolism pathway revealed the presence of phospholipase A1 only in the control group (p = 0.05). Glycerophospholipids 75-94 lipase H Homo sapiens 139-155 25782660-7 2015 The GIF group demonstrated significantly higher glycerophospholipid species containing myristic acid [LPC(14:0), PC(14:0/18:1), PC(16:0/14:0)] and palmitoleic acid [LPC(16:1), PC(16:0/16:1), and PC(16:1/18:1)] than the VIF group. Glycerophospholipids 48-67 cobalamin binding intrinsic factor Homo sapiens 4-7 26001724-1 2015 The PLA2G6 gene encodes a group VIA calcium-independent phospholipase A2 beta enzyme that selectively hydrolyses glycerophospholipids to release free fatty acids. Glycerophospholipids 113-133 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 4-10 25904332-4 2015 One of the candidate genes that was consistently up-regulated in cellular models of SREBP1c-induced cilium repression was phospholipase A2 group III (PLA2G3), a phospholipase that hydrolyzes the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 212-232 phospholipase A2 group III Homo sapiens 122-148 25904332-4 2015 One of the candidate genes that was consistently up-regulated in cellular models of SREBP1c-induced cilium repression was phospholipase A2 group III (PLA2G3), a phospholipase that hydrolyzes the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 212-232 phospholipase A2 group III Homo sapiens 150-156 25474166-6 2015 Further pathway impact analysis determined glycerophospholipid metabolism as the main potential target pathway of estradiol, which was further confirmed by LCAT (phosphatidylcholine-sterol acyltransferase) activity changes and lipid peroxidative product (MDA, methane dicarboxylic aldehyde) changes caused by estradiol. Glycerophospholipids 43-62 lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase Mus musculus 156-160 25512002-6 2015 iPLA2 s are critical mediators of a variety of cellular processes including growth, metabolism, and lipid second messenger generation, exerting their functions through catalyzing the cleavage of the acyl groups in glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 214-234 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 0-5 25474166-6 2015 Further pathway impact analysis determined glycerophospholipid metabolism as the main potential target pathway of estradiol, which was further confirmed by LCAT (phosphatidylcholine-sterol acyltransferase) activity changes and lipid peroxidative product (MDA, methane dicarboxylic aldehyde) changes caused by estradiol. Glycerophospholipids 43-62 lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase Mus musculus 162-204 26106800-2 2015 A bacterial glycerophospholipid: cholesterol acyltransferase fused with a mitochondria-targeting sequence and a membrane-spanning domain of the mitochondrial inner membrane protein Pet100 and enhanced green fluorescent protein was expressed in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant deleted for ARE1 and ARE2 encoding acyl-CoA:sterol acyltransferases. Glycerophospholipids 12-31 sterol acyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 290-294 26106800-2 2015 A bacterial glycerophospholipid: cholesterol acyltransferase fused with a mitochondria-targeting sequence and a membrane-spanning domain of the mitochondrial inner membrane protein Pet100 and enhanced green fluorescent protein was expressed in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant deleted for ARE1 and ARE2 encoding acyl-CoA:sterol acyltransferases. Glycerophospholipids 12-31 sterol acyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 299-303 26397899-2 2015 Huntingtin associates with membranes and can interact directly with glycerophospholipids in membranes. Glycerophospholipids 68-88 huntingtin Mus musculus 0-10 25533115-1 2014 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) are enzymes that hydrolyze the ester bond of glycerophospholipids releasing free fatty acids and lysophospholipids, including the arachidonic acid, the precursor of the eicosanoids and the inflammatory cascades. Glycerophospholipids 73-93 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-18 25327529-0 2015 Regulation of NF-kappaB signaling by oxidized glycerophospholipid and IL-1beta induced miRs-21-3p and -27a-5p in human aortic endothelial cells. Glycerophospholipids 46-65 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 14-23 25533115-1 2014 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) are enzymes that hydrolyze the ester bond of glycerophospholipids releasing free fatty acids and lysophospholipids, including the arachidonic acid, the precursor of the eicosanoids and the inflammatory cascades. Glycerophospholipids 73-93 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 20-26 25180675-1 2014 Calcium independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) is an 85 kDa protein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 acyl ester bond of glycerophospholipids to liberate free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 127-147 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-36 25180675-1 2014 Calcium independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) is an 85 kDa protein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 acyl ester bond of glycerophospholipids to liberate free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 127-147 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 38-43 24470352-7 2014 These genes were mapped within eight significant pathways identified, including insulin signaling, type 1 diabetes, and glycerophospholipid metabolism. Glycerophospholipids 120-139 insulin Homo sapiens 80-87 25202277-3 2014 BK alpha (slo1) subunits are sufficient to support current perturbation by fatty and epoxyeicosatrienoic acids, glycerophospholipids and cholesterol, while distinct BK beta subunits seem necessary for current modulation by most steroids. Glycerophospholipids 112-132 FCF1 rRNA-processing protein Homo sapiens 0-8 25202277-3 2014 BK alpha (slo1) subunits are sufficient to support current perturbation by fatty and epoxyeicosatrienoic acids, glycerophospholipids and cholesterol, while distinct BK beta subunits seem necessary for current modulation by most steroids. Glycerophospholipids 112-132 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M alpha 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 24824606-12 2014 For the glycerophospholipids, phosphatidylserine was the only species that was lower in GLTP overexpressing cells. Glycerophospholipids 8-28 glycolipid transfer protein Homo sapiens 88-92 24939539-1 2014 Phospholipases A2 (PLA2) belong to a superfamily of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of glycerophospholipids at the sn-2 position, producing nonesterified fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 92-112 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 19-23 25014274-3 2014 LPL1/YOR059c contains lipase specific motif GXSXG and acetate labeling in the LPL1 overexpressed strains depicted a decrease in glycerophospholipids and an increase in free fatty acids. Glycerophospholipids 128-148 putative hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 25014274-3 2014 LPL1/YOR059c contains lipase specific motif GXSXG and acetate labeling in the LPL1 overexpressed strains depicted a decrease in glycerophospholipids and an increase in free fatty acids. Glycerophospholipids 128-148 putative hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 78-82 25014274-4 2014 The purified Lpl1p showed phospholipase activity with broader substrate specificity, acting on all glycerophospholipids primarily at sn-2 position and later at sn-1 position. Glycerophospholipids 99-119 putative hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 13-18 26019578-1 2014 Secreted Phospholipases A2 (sPLA2s) represent a large family of structurally related enzymes, which target different tissues and organs and induce numerous pharmacological effects based on their catalytic specificity - hydrolysis of the sn-2 ester bond of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 256-276 phospholipase A2 group IID Homo sapiens 28-34 24861084-6 2014 Whether these autoantibodies affect the activity of PLA2, which liberates arachidonic acid from glycerophospholipids and modulates podocyte function, is unknown. Glycerophospholipids 96-116 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 52-56 24847877-8 2014 Importantly, structural analysis complemented by mass spectrometry revealed the presence of glycerophospholipids in the E-SYT2 SMP channel, indicating a direct role for E-SYTs in lipid transport. Glycerophospholipids 92-112 extended synaptotagmin 2 Homo sapiens 120-126 23747420-1 2013 Phospholipases A2 (PLA2) catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of free fatty acids from the sn-2 OH-moiety of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 105-125 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 19-23 24269233-2 2013 To identify human acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSs) involved in S1P metabolism, we cloned all 26 human ACS genes and examined their abilities to restore deficient sphingolipid-to-glycerophospholipid metabolism in a yeast mutant lacking two ACS genes, FAA1 and FAA4. Glycerophospholipids 173-192 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase homolog (inactive) Homo sapiens 40-43 24095738-5 2013 Using combined in vivo lipidomic identification and in vitro enzymology approaches, we show that ABHD6 can hydrolyze several lipid substrates, positioning ABHD6 at the interface of glycerophospholipid metabolism and lipid signal transduction. Glycerophospholipids 181-200 abhydrolase domain containing 6 Mus musculus 97-102 24095738-5 2013 Using combined in vivo lipidomic identification and in vitro enzymology approaches, we show that ABHD6 can hydrolyze several lipid substrates, positioning ABHD6 at the interface of glycerophospholipid metabolism and lipid signal transduction. Glycerophospholipids 181-200 abhydrolase domain containing 6 Mus musculus 155-160 24205231-0 2013 Plasma metabolomics reveal alterations of sphingo- and glycerophospholipid levels in non-diabetic carriers of the transcription factor 7-like 2 polymorphism rs7903146. Glycerophospholipids 55-74 transcription factor 7 like 2 Homo sapiens 114-143 23766516-9 2013 These results strongly suggest that Acsl4 activates EETs to form EET-CoAs that are incorporated into glycerophospholipids, thereby sequestering EETs. Glycerophospholipids 101-121 acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 23250786-7 2013 Transcriptomic profiles after n-3 PUFA supplementation indicate changes in glycerophospholipid metabolism in both subgroups and sphingolipid metabolism in non-responders. Glycerophospholipids 75-94 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 34-38 24486543-3 2014 DGKgamma showed a strong binding activity compared with other DGK isozymes for phosphatidic acid (PA) among the various glycerophospholipids tested. Glycerophospholipids 120-140 diacylglycerol kinase beta Homo sapiens 0-3 24128332-1 2013 Autotaxin (ATX) generates lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) from glycerophospholipid via lysophospholipase D (lysoPLD) activity in cooperation with phospholipase A. Glycerophospholipids 59-78 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-9 24128332-1 2013 Autotaxin (ATX) generates lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) from glycerophospholipid via lysophospholipase D (lysoPLD) activity in cooperation with phospholipase A. Glycerophospholipids 59-78 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Rattus norvegicus 11-14 24128332-1 2013 Autotaxin (ATX) generates lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) from glycerophospholipid via lysophospholipase D (lysoPLD) activity in cooperation with phospholipase A. Glycerophospholipids 59-78 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Rattus norvegicus 83-102 24196413-6 2013 Most recently, Osh6p and Osh7p were demonstrated to show specific affinity for phosphatidylserine (PS), and to play a role in the intracellular transport of this glycerophospholipid; Additionally, two mammalian ORPs were shown to bind PS. Glycerophospholipids 162-181 oxysterol-binding protein OSH6 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 15-20 24196413-6 2013 Most recently, Osh6p and Osh7p were demonstrated to show specific affinity for phosphatidylserine (PS), and to play a role in the intracellular transport of this glycerophospholipid; Additionally, two mammalian ORPs were shown to bind PS. Glycerophospholipids 162-181 oxysterol-binding protein related protein OSH7 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 25-30 23980144-4 2013 We demonstrate that ablation of AGPS in cancer cells results in reduced cell survival, cancer aggressiveness, and tumor growth through altering the balance of ether lipid, fatty acid, eicosanoid, and fatty acid-derived glycerophospholipid metabolism, resulting in an overall reduction in the levels of several oncogenic signaling lipids. Glycerophospholipids 219-238 alkylglycerone phosphate synthase Homo sapiens 32-36 23727005-1 2013 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of the sn-2 ester linkage of glycerophospholipids to produce fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 85-105 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-16 23727005-1 2013 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of the sn-2 ester linkage of glycerophospholipids to produce fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 85-105 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 18-22 23698096-3 2013 Asymmetry and diversity of membrane glycerophospholipids are generated in the remodelling pathway (Lands" cycle), which are conducted by the concerted actions of phospholipases A2 (PLA2s) and lysophospholipid acyltransferases (LPLATs). Glycerophospholipids 36-56 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 181-186 23580142-2 2013 Among putative LXR target genes, lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 (LPCAT3) involved in the Lands cycle controls the fatty acid composition at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids and, therefore, the availability of fatty acids, such as arachidonic acid (AA), used for eicosanoid synthesis. Glycerophospholipids 172-192 lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 33-74 23580142-2 2013 Among putative LXR target genes, lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 (LPCAT3) involved in the Lands cycle controls the fatty acid composition at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids and, therefore, the availability of fatty acids, such as arachidonic acid (AA), used for eicosanoid synthesis. Glycerophospholipids 172-192 lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 76-82 23208369-0 2012 Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 is the key enzyme for incorporating arachidonic acid into glycerophospholipids during adipocyte differentiation. Glycerophospholipids 100-120 lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 Mus musculus 0-41 23549332-5 2013 For example, commonly used head group-specific analysis of glycerophospholipids (GP) by low-resolution instruments is neither capable of differentiating the fatty acids linked to the glycerol backbone nor able to define their bond type (ester, alkyl-, or alk-1-enyl-ether). Glycerophospholipids 81-83 secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor Homo sapiens 255-260 23425575-3 2013 In the known metabolic pathway in mammals, anandamide and other bioactive N-acylethanolamines, such as palmitoylethanolamide and oleoylethanolamide, are biosynthesized from glycerophospholipids by a combination of Ca(2+)-dependent N-acyltransferase and N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D, and are degraded by fatty acid amide hydrolase. Glycerophospholipids 173-193 N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D Homo sapiens 253-312 23079583-7 2013 PUFA supplementation of L6 cells led to an increase in myogenic differentiation correlated to an incorporation of added PUFAs in TM and DRM glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 140-160 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 23268448-8 2013 Via TEAK we identified a nonlinear glycerophospholipid metabolism subpathway involving the SLC1 gene, which we found via mutational analysis to be required for yeast filamentous growth. Glycerophospholipids 35-54 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase SLC1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 91-95 23267081-1 2013 Lipin 1 is a coregulator of DNA-bound transcription factors and a phosphatidic acid (PA) phosphatase (PAP) enzyme that catalyzes a critical step in the synthesis of glycerophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 165-185 lipin 1 Mus musculus 0-7 23022039-1 2013 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to produce free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 84-104 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-18 23022039-1 2013 Phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to produce free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 84-104 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 20-26 23501167-6 2013 Sct1p-catalyzed acyl chain exchange, the acyl-CoA binding protein Acb1p, the Plb1p homologue Plb2p, and the glycerophospholipid:triacylglycerol transacylase Lro1p were not required for PC remodeling. Glycerophospholipids 108-127 bifunctional glycerol-3-phosphate/glycerone-phosphate O-acyltransferase SCT1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 23179391-1 2013 Glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase-1 (GPAT-1) catalyzes the initial and rate-limiting step in de novo glycerophospholipid and triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis. Glycerophospholipids 104-123 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial Mus musculus 0-38 23179391-1 2013 Glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase-1 (GPAT-1) catalyzes the initial and rate-limiting step in de novo glycerophospholipid and triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis. Glycerophospholipids 104-123 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial Mus musculus 40-46 22740689-0 2012 A Salmonella typhimurium-translocated glycerophospholipid:cholesterol acyltransferase promotes virulence by binding to the RhoA protein switch regions. Glycerophospholipids 38-57 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 123-127 22349267-4 2012 Compared to iPLA(2)beta(+/+) mice, iPLA(2)beta(-/-) mice showed decreased rates of incorporation of unesterified DHA from plasma into brain phospholipids, reduced concentrations of several fatty acids (including DHA) esterified in ethanolamine- and serine-glycerophospholipids, and increased lysophospholipid fatty acid concentrations. Glycerophospholipids 256-276 phospholipase A2, group VI Mus musculus 35-46 22706677-1 2012 Secretory phospholipases A(2) (sPLA(2)s) are a diverse family of low molecular mass enzymes (13-18 kDa) that hydrolyze the sn-2 fatty acid ester bond of glycerophospholipids to produce free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Glycerophospholipids 153-173 phospholipase A2 group IID Homo sapiens 31-39 22921619-3 2012 The milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) thus comprises membrane-specific proteins and polar lipids (glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids) surrounding a core of neutral lipids (mainly triacylglycerols and cholesterol esters). Glycerophospholipids 97-117 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Bos taurus 31-35