PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 7796138-1 1995 alpha 2A-Adrenergic receptor (AR) and non-adrenergic imidazoline receptor (I-R) binding sites have been previously characterized in rat cerebral cortex membranes using the N-substituted oxazoline, [3H]rilmenidine ([3H]Ril) [King, P.R. Rilmenidine 201-212 adrenoceptor alpha 2A Rattus norvegicus 0-28 8703663-9 1995 During bicycle exercise, the increase in HR was significantly greater after rilmenidine (+50 vs 41 beats min-1, P = 0.04). Rilmenidine 76-87 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 105-110 7643129-5 1995 Other putative imidazoline receptor agonists, including cimetidine, rilmenidine, and imidazole-4-acetic acid, likewise enhance PNMT mRNA production showing relative potencies that correlate with their binding affinities at chromaffin cell I1-imidazoline binding sites. Rilmenidine 68-79 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 127-131 8872295-5 1996 However, because only activation of the alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors appears responsible for somnolence, the imidazoline-receptor agonists moxonidine and rilmenidine, both relatively selective for I-receptors, may have superior clinical utility in antihypertensive therapy, since they are sympatholytic and also suppress the generation of angiotensin II. Rilmenidine 155-166 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 340-354 8521919-2 1995 In contrast, the oxazoline [3H]rilmenidine labelled a high density of non-adrenergic sites in the cortex and outer stripe of the outer medulla, a lower density in the inner stripe and inner medulla and a low density of alpha 2A-adrenoceptor sites in inner medulla. Rilmenidine 31-42 adrenoceptor alpha 2A Rattus norvegicus 219-240 7477880-0 1995 Clonidine and rilmenidine suppress hypotension-induced Fos expression in the lower brainstem of the conscious rabbit. Rilmenidine 14-25 proto-oncogene c-Fos Oryctolagus cuniculus 55-58 7477880-12 1995 Rilmenidine pretreatment also greatly reduced Fos expression in the lower brainstem, with a very similar pattern to that observed after clonidine pretreatment. Rilmenidine 0-11 proto-oncogene c-Fos Oryctolagus cuniculus 46-49 7998580-12 1994 The increase in free water clearance seen with the high dose of rilmenidine suggests that the inhibitory effect of alpha 2-adrenoceptor activation on vasopressin is involved at this dose. Rilmenidine 64-75 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 150-161 1832761-5 1991 Both groups were similar at randomisation, and both treatments were similarly effective: after 8 weeks of monotherapy with rilmenidine or atenolol, the SBP/DBP had decreased by -18/-13 mmHg and by -21/-15 mmHg respectively, and the proportion of patients with normalised blood pressure (SBP/DBP less than or equal to 160/90 mmHg) was 66 percent and 65 percent. Rilmenidine 123-134 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 1376817-8 1992 Thus, an inhibitory interaction between rilmenidine and NPY was observed at the hemodynamic and second-messenger level in the SHR. Rilmenidine 40-51 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 56-59 1832761-5 1991 Both groups were similar at randomisation, and both treatments were similarly effective: after 8 weeks of monotherapy with rilmenidine or atenolol, the SBP/DBP had decreased by -18/-13 mmHg and by -21/-15 mmHg respectively, and the proportion of patients with normalised blood pressure (SBP/DBP less than or equal to 160/90 mmHg) was 66 percent and 65 percent. Rilmenidine 123-134 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 156-159 1832761-5 1991 Both groups were similar at randomisation, and both treatments were similarly effective: after 8 weeks of monotherapy with rilmenidine or atenolol, the SBP/DBP had decreased by -18/-13 mmHg and by -21/-15 mmHg respectively, and the proportion of patients with normalised blood pressure (SBP/DBP less than or equal to 160/90 mmHg) was 66 percent and 65 percent. Rilmenidine 123-134 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 287-290 1832761-5 1991 Both groups were similar at randomisation, and both treatments were similarly effective: after 8 weeks of monotherapy with rilmenidine or atenolol, the SBP/DBP had decreased by -18/-13 mmHg and by -21/-15 mmHg respectively, and the proportion of patients with normalised blood pressure (SBP/DBP less than or equal to 160/90 mmHg) was 66 percent and 65 percent. Rilmenidine 123-134 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 291-294 26598394-2 2016 We demonstrated that the antihypertensive drug rilmenidine, a selective imidazoline I1 receptor agonist, modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells. Rilmenidine 47-58 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 169-172 2782324-9 1989 In conclusion, rilmenidine offers an effective and safe treatment for mild-to-moderate hypertension in diabetic patients treated with insulin and does not interfere with their blood glucose control. Rilmenidine 15-26 insulin Homo sapiens 134-141 31158332-5 2019 Reduction of Ca2+-currents by rilmenidine, a specific agonist of I1R, ensued from the phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C-mediated activation of protein kinase C. There is a stimulation of serine/threonine phosphatase activity. Rilmenidine 30-41 nischarin Rattus norvegicus 65-68 28980850-0 2018 Rilmenidine promotes MTOR-independent autophagy in the mutant SOD1 mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis without slowing disease progression. Rilmenidine 0-11 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 21-25 28980850-0 2018 Rilmenidine promotes MTOR-independent autophagy in the mutant SOD1 mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis without slowing disease progression. Rilmenidine 0-11 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 62-66 28980850-6 2018 Treatment of these cells with rilmenidine, an anti-hypertensive agent and imidazoline-1 receptor agonist that induces autophagy, promoted autophagic clearance of mutant SOD1 and efficient mitophagy. Rilmenidine 30-41 nischarin Mus musculus 74-96 28980850-6 2018 Treatment of these cells with rilmenidine, an anti-hypertensive agent and imidazoline-1 receptor agonist that induces autophagy, promoted autophagic clearance of mutant SOD1 and efficient mitophagy. Rilmenidine 30-41 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 169-173 28980850-7 2018 Rilmenidine administration to mutant SOD1G93A mice upregulated autophagy and mitophagy in spinal cord, leading to reduced soluble mutant SOD1 levels. Rilmenidine 0-11 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 37-41 28980850-7 2018 Rilmenidine administration to mutant SOD1G93A mice upregulated autophagy and mitophagy in spinal cord, leading to reduced soluble mutant SOD1 levels. Rilmenidine 0-11 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 137-141 28980850-8 2018 Importantly, rilmenidine increased autophagosome abundance in motor neurons of SOD1G93A mice, suggesting a direct action on target cells. Rilmenidine 13-24 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 79-83 28980850-9 2018 Despite robust induction of autophagy in vivo, rilmenidine worsened motor neuron degeneration and symptom progression in SOD1G93A mice. Rilmenidine 47-58 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 121-125 28980850-10 2018 These effects were associated with increased accumulation and aggregation of insoluble and misfolded SOD1 species outside the autophagy pathway, and severe mitochondrial depletion in motor neurons of rilmenidine-treated mice. Rilmenidine 200-211 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 101-105 33798740-0 2021 Stimulation of mTOR-independent autophagy and mitophagy by rilmenidine exacerbates the phenotype of transgenic TDP-43 mice. Rilmenidine 59-70 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 15-19 33798740-0 2021 Stimulation of mTOR-independent autophagy and mitophagy by rilmenidine exacerbates the phenotype of transgenic TDP-43 mice. Rilmenidine 59-70 TAR DNA binding protein Mus musculus 111-117 33798740-5 2021 The clinically approved anti-hypertensive drug rilmenidine was used to stimulate mTOR-independent autophagy in double transgenic TDP-43WTxQ331K mice to alleviate impaired autophagy. Rilmenidine 47-58 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 81-85 33798740-6 2021 Although rilmenidine treatment induced robust autophagy in spinal cords, this exacerbated the phenotype of TDP-43WTxQ331K mice shown by truncated lifespan, accelerated motor neuron loss and pronounced nuclear TDP-43 clearance. Rilmenidine 9-20 TAR DNA binding protein Mus musculus 107-113 33798740-6 2021 Although rilmenidine treatment induced robust autophagy in spinal cords, this exacerbated the phenotype of TDP-43WTxQ331K mice shown by truncated lifespan, accelerated motor neuron loss and pronounced nuclear TDP-43 clearance. Rilmenidine 9-20 TAR DNA binding protein Mus musculus 209-215 33798740-7 2021 Importantly, rilmenidine significantly promoted mitophagy in spinal cords TDP-43WTxQ331K mice, evidenced by reduced mitochondrial markers and load in spinal motor neurons. Rilmenidine 13-24 TAR DNA binding protein Mus musculus 74-80 34298888-6 2021 Interestingly, in cultured neuroblastoma cells, we found that the mammalian target of rapamycin-independent autophagy activators, lithium chloride and rilmenidine, rescued these cells against proteasome inhibition-induced death. Rilmenidine 151-162 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 66-95 2570851-1 1989 Studies were carried out to determine whether rilmenidine, a recently introduced antihypertensive agent with a similar mechanism of action of clonidine, possesses histamine-like activity on tissues responding to histamine H2-receptor agonists. Rilmenidine 46-57 histamine receptor H 2 Rattus norvegicus 212-233 2570851-2 1989 In guinea-pig isolated atria, both histamine and clonidine caused concentration-dependent positive chronotropic effects which were blocked by the histamine H2-receptor antagonist cimetidine (5 microM); in contrast, rilmenidine produced a concentration-dependent negative chronotropic effect which was not altered by cimetidine. Rilmenidine 215-226 histamine H2 receptor Cavia porcellus 146-167 27086551-6 2016 These effects were accompanied by a reversal of functional and structural capillary rarefaction in the skeletal muscle in both treated groups and an increase in SCD in the left ventricle only in the rilmenidine group. Rilmenidine 199-210 stearoyl-CoA desaturase Rattus norvegicus 161-164 26598394-3 2016 Rilmenidine acts through a mechanism which involves deactivation of Ras/MAP kinases ERK, p38 and JNK. Rilmenidine 0-11 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 89-92 26598394-3 2016 Rilmenidine acts through a mechanism which involves deactivation of Ras/MAP kinases ERK, p38 and JNK. Rilmenidine 0-11 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 97-100 23430592-4 2013 At first, an intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of anti-NISCH antibody blocked the blood pressure lowering action of rilmenidine (I-1 receptor agonist) in spontaneous hypertensive rat (SHR). Rilmenidine 122-133 nischarin Rattus norvegicus 61-66 23516130-4 2013 Chronic administration of rilmenidine into HFD-fed mice for 8 weeks significantly reduced body weight, which was reversed by efaroxan at the dose sufficient to block I1R. Rilmenidine 26-37 nischarin Mus musculus 166-169 23516130-8 2013 In addition, epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT) cell size in HFD-fed mice was decreased by rilmenidine via the activation of I1R. Rilmenidine 95-106 nischarin Mus musculus 129-132 23516130-10 2013 Taken together, we suggest that rilmenidine can improve obesity in HFD-fed mice through an activation of I1R to ameliorate energy intake and eWAT accumulation. Rilmenidine 32-43 nischarin Mus musculus 105-108 20816810-11 2010 The present results demonstrated that pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt-GSK3beta signaling pathway and endogenous nitric oxide may play a key role in antiarrhythmic effect of centrally administered rilmenidine. Rilmenidine 235-246 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 109-117 22674473-1 2012 Imidazoline I1-receptors (I1R) are known to regulate blood pressure and rilmenidine, an agonist, is widely used as antihypertensive agent in clinic. Rilmenidine 72-83 nischarin Mus musculus 26-29 22674473-9 2012 Moreover, the hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) level was reduced by rilmenidine that was also reversed by pretreatment with efaroxan. Rilmenidine 69-80 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 27-41 22674473-9 2012 Moreover, the hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) level was reduced by rilmenidine that was also reversed by pretreatment with efaroxan. Rilmenidine 69-80 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 43-46 22674473-10 2012 In conclusion, the obtained results suggest that rilmenidine can decrease food intake in STZ-diabetic mice through an activation of I1R to lower hypothalamic NPY level. Rilmenidine 49-60 nischarin Mus musculus 132-135 22674473-10 2012 In conclusion, the obtained results suggest that rilmenidine can decrease food intake in STZ-diabetic mice through an activation of I1R to lower hypothalamic NPY level. Rilmenidine 49-60 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 158-161 20816810-0 2010 Activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway and endogenous nitric oxide are needed for the antiarrhythmic effect of centrally administered rilmenidine. Rilmenidine 161-172 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-47 20816810-4 2010 The present study was designed to examine a role of pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway and endogenous nitric oxide in the antiarrhythmic effect of rilmenidine. Rilmenidine 201-212 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-122 20816810-8 2010 We also performed Western blot analysis to determine phosphorylation of Akt and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta, a direct Akt downstream target, following the central administration of rilmenidine. Rilmenidine 184-195 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-75 23499689-4 2013 Clonidine, moxonidine and rilmenidine inhibited the EFS-induced gastric contractions in a concentration dependent manner in WT, alpha2B- and alpha2C-adrenoceptor KO mice, whereas they had no or only weak effect in alpha2A-adrenoceptor KO mice. Rilmenidine 26-37 adrenergic receptor, alpha 2b Mus musculus 128-135 23499689-4 2013 Clonidine, moxonidine and rilmenidine inhibited the EFS-induced gastric contractions in a concentration dependent manner in WT, alpha2B- and alpha2C-adrenoceptor KO mice, whereas they had no or only weak effect in alpha2A-adrenoceptor KO mice. Rilmenidine 26-37 adrenergic receptor, alpha 2c Mus musculus 141-161 23499689-4 2013 Clonidine, moxonidine and rilmenidine inhibited the EFS-induced gastric contractions in a concentration dependent manner in WT, alpha2B- and alpha2C-adrenoceptor KO mice, whereas they had no or only weak effect in alpha2A-adrenoceptor KO mice. Rilmenidine 26-37 adrenergic receptor, alpha 2a Mus musculus 214-221 21947253-0 2012 Rilmenidine improves hepatic steatosis through p38-dependent pathway to higher the expression of farnesoid X receptor. Rilmenidine 0-11 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 47-50 21947253-0 2012 Rilmenidine improves hepatic steatosis through p38-dependent pathway to higher the expression of farnesoid X receptor. Rilmenidine 0-11 xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 Homo sapiens 107-117 21947253-3 2012 It has been reported that activation of imidazoline I-1 receptor by rilmenidine increases the expression of FXR in human hepatoma cell line, Hep G2 cell, to regulate the target genes relating to lipid metabolism; activation of FXR by rilmenidine exerts an antihyperlipidemic action. Rilmenidine 68-79 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens 108-111 21947253-3 2012 It has been reported that activation of imidazoline I-1 receptor by rilmenidine increases the expression of FXR in human hepatoma cell line, Hep G2 cell, to regulate the target genes relating to lipid metabolism; activation of FXR by rilmenidine exerts an antihyperlipidemic action. Rilmenidine 68-79 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens 227-230 21947253-3 2012 It has been reported that activation of imidazoline I-1 receptor by rilmenidine increases the expression of FXR in human hepatoma cell line, Hep G2 cell, to regulate the target genes relating to lipid metabolism; activation of FXR by rilmenidine exerts an antihyperlipidemic action. Rilmenidine 234-245 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens 108-111 21947253-3 2012 It has been reported that activation of imidazoline I-1 receptor by rilmenidine increases the expression of FXR in human hepatoma cell line, Hep G2 cell, to regulate the target genes relating to lipid metabolism; activation of FXR by rilmenidine exerts an antihyperlipidemic action. Rilmenidine 234-245 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens 227-230 21947253-8 2012 Otherwise, rilmenidine increased the phosphorylation of p38 to increase the expression of FXR. Rilmenidine 11-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 56-59 21947253-8 2012 Otherwise, rilmenidine increased the phosphorylation of p38 to increase the expression of FXR. Rilmenidine 11-22 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens 90-93 21947253-9 2012 Deletion of calcium ions by BAPTA-AM reversed the rilmenidine-induced p38 phosphorylation. Rilmenidine 50-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 70-73 21947253-10 2012 In conclusion, we suggest that rilmenidine activates I-1 receptor to increase intracellular calcium ions that may enhance the phosphorylation of p38 to higher the expression of FXR for improvement of hepatic steatosis in both animals and cells. Rilmenidine 31-42 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 145-148 21947253-10 2012 In conclusion, we suggest that rilmenidine activates I-1 receptor to increase intracellular calcium ions that may enhance the phosphorylation of p38 to higher the expression of FXR for improvement of hepatic steatosis in both animals and cells. Rilmenidine 31-42 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens 177-180 21484668-3 2011 Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) plays an important role in blood lipid homeostasis; however, the role of FXR in rilmenidine-induced blood lipid lowering action is still unknown. Rilmenidine 107-118 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 100-103 21484668-4 2011 Thus, we administered rilmenidine, a selective agonist of I-1 R, into high fat diet-fed (HFD) mice showing hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia. Rilmenidine 22-33 nischarin Mus musculus 58-63 21484668-6 2011 Pretreatment with efaroxan, at a dose sufficient to inhibit I-1 R activation, blocked the effects of rilmenidine. Rilmenidine 101-112 nischarin Mus musculus 60-65 21484668-7 2011 Also, in cultured HepG2 cells, rilmenidine dose-dependently induced the expression of farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Rilmenidine 31-42 xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 Homo sapiens 96-106 21484668-7 2011 Also, in cultured HepG2 cells, rilmenidine dose-dependently induced the expression of farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Rilmenidine 31-42 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens 108-111 21484668-8 2011 The rilmenidine-induced FXR expression and FXR-related genes were blocked by efaroxan. Rilmenidine 4-15 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 24-27 21484668-8 2011 The rilmenidine-induced FXR expression and FXR-related genes were blocked by efaroxan. Rilmenidine 4-15 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 43-46 20816810-8 2010 We also performed Western blot analysis to determine phosphorylation of Akt and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta, a direct Akt downstream target, following the central administration of rilmenidine. Rilmenidine 184-195 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 80-110 20816810-8 2010 We also performed Western blot analysis to determine phosphorylation of Akt and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta, a direct Akt downstream target, following the central administration of rilmenidine. Rilmenidine 184-195 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-124 20816810-10 2010 Rilmenidine increased Akt and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta phosphorylation (28+-13% and 32+-13%, respectively), and this action was abolished by wortmannin. Rilmenidine 0-11 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-25 20816810-10 2010 Rilmenidine increased Akt and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta phosphorylation (28+-13% and 32+-13%, respectively), and this action was abolished by wortmannin. Rilmenidine 0-11 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 30-60 20816810-11 2010 The present results demonstrated that pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt-GSK3beta signaling pathway and endogenous nitric oxide may play a key role in antiarrhythmic effect of centrally administered rilmenidine. Rilmenidine 235-246 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-108 15965355-7 2005 Intra-RVLM rilmenidine decreased c-Fos expression, and these responses were abolished by efaroxan but not by SK&F 86466. Rilmenidine 11-22 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 33-38 20190273-7 2010 This screen suggested that rilmenidine, a well tolerated, safe, centrally acting anti-hypertensive drug, could induce autophagy in cell culture via a pathway that was independent of the mammalian target of rapamycin. Rilmenidine 27-38 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 186-215 20190273-9 2010 Rilmenidine administration attenuated the signs of disease in a HD mouse model and reduced levels of the mutant huntingtin fragment. Rilmenidine 0-11 huntingtin Mus musculus 112-122 19526313-6 2009 Similarly, clonidine and rilmenidine in the same dose range reduced the oedema formation induced by carrageenan, yohimbine and the alpha(2A)-adrenoceptor antagonist BRL-44408 (3 micromol/kg i.p.) Rilmenidine 25-36 adrenoceptor alpha 2A Homo sapiens 131-153 16280284-0 2005 Blockade of sympathetic nervous system activity by rilmenidine increases plasma adiponectin concentration in patients with essential hypertension. Rilmenidine 51-62 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 80-91 16280284-4 2005 The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of 6 months of antihypertensive therapy with rilmenidine on plasma adiponectin concentration in patients with essential hypertension. Rilmenidine 93-104 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 115-126 16280284-6 2005 RESULTS: The 6 months of treatment with rilmenidine resulted in a significant decrease of systolic (P = .007), diastolic (P = .002), and mean arterial blood pressure (P = .002), no significant change of body mass index (27.7 +/- 4.7 and 27.6 +/- 4.4 kg/m(2)), total body fat content (25.4 +/- 7.3 and 24.9 +/- 6.8 kg), and insulin sensitivity parameters (M value 6.0 +/- 2.5 and 5.8 +/- 4.3 mg/kg/min and M/plasma insulin ratio 7.4 +/- 5.0 and 6.9 +/- 4.3 mg/kg/min/mU/L). Rilmenidine 40-51 insulin Homo sapiens 323-330 16280284-6 2005 RESULTS: The 6 months of treatment with rilmenidine resulted in a significant decrease of systolic (P = .007), diastolic (P = .002), and mean arterial blood pressure (P = .002), no significant change of body mass index (27.7 +/- 4.7 and 27.6 +/- 4.4 kg/m(2)), total body fat content (25.4 +/- 7.3 and 24.9 +/- 6.8 kg), and insulin sensitivity parameters (M value 6.0 +/- 2.5 and 5.8 +/- 4.3 mg/kg/min and M/plasma insulin ratio 7.4 +/- 5.0 and 6.9 +/- 4.3 mg/kg/min/mU/L). Rilmenidine 40-51 insulin Homo sapiens 414-421 16280284-7 2005 However after 6 months of treatment with rilmenidine a significant increase in plasma adiponectin concentration (from 12.5 +/- 6.1 to 16.9 +/- 11.1; P = .0002) was observed. Rilmenidine 41-52 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 86-97 16280284-8 2005 CONCLUSIONS: Antihypertensive therapy with rilmenidine correlates with an increase of plasma adiponectin concentration without any significant changes of insulin sensitivity and body fat content in patients with essential hypertension. Rilmenidine 43-54 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 93-104 20015085-1 2010 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We determined if chronic sympatho-inhibition with rilmenidine has functional significance for the kidney by altering responses of renal blood flow (RBF) and plasma renin activity (PRA) to stress and acute hypotension in rabbits with renovascular hypertension. Rilmenidine 74-85 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: renin Oryctolagus cuniculus 188-193 17940198-0 2008 Inhibition of nischarin expression attenuates rilmenidine-evoked hypotension and phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 production in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of rats. Rilmenidine 46-57 nischarin Rattus norvegicus 14-23 16197523-11 2005 Rilmenidine (a mixed alpha2R/I1R agonist) attenuated aversion to opiate withdrawal in a dose-dependent manner. Rilmenidine 0-11 nischarin Rattus norvegicus 29-32 15901801-1 2005 Our previous study showed that rilmenidine, a selective I(1)-imidazoline receptor agonist, enhanced the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)(p42/44), via the phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C pathway in the pheochromocytoma cell line (PC12). Rilmenidine 31-42 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 157-161 15901801-7 2005 An increase in RVLM MAPK(p42/44) occurred only after rilmenidine. Rilmenidine 53-64 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 20-24 15579572-9 2005 The I1 agonist rilmenidine, but not the alpha2-agonist UK14304, inhibited XII output. Rilmenidine 15-26 nischarin Rattus norvegicus 4-6 11721891-2 2001 Rilmenidine is as effective in monotherapy as all other first-line classes of drugs, including diuretics, beta-blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and calcium antagonists. Rilmenidine 0-11 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 152-155 15028595-4 2003 Rilmenidine and moxonidine acutely raised glucose and lowered insulin, thereby further worsening glucose tolerance. Rilmenidine 0-11 insulin Homo sapiens 62-69 15834464-10 2005 More clinical trials are needed for the centrally acting antihypertensives (clonidine, rilmenidine) in obese hypertensive patients, as they inhibit the sympathetic nervous and renin--angiotensin systems, which are overactive in this population. Rilmenidine 87-98 renin Homo sapiens 176-181 15506067-5 2004 DESIGN AND METHODS: The HERA study (Hyperium Effect on the sympathetic Reflex activation and Adrenaline) is a randomised, double-blind, 6-week cross-over trial, with a 1-week placebo run-in period, two 2-week active treatment intervals (rilmenidine 1 mg bid, placebo) and intervening one week placebo wash-out. Rilmenidine 36-44 Era like 12S mitochondrial rRNA chaperone 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 12425202-9 2002 RESULTS: Rilmenidine treatment resulted in normalisation of blood pressure (BP) or significant (decrease of SBP/DBP = 20/10 mm Hg) blood pressure decrease in 69%, 22% of subjects, respectively. Rilmenidine 9-20 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 11274989-4 2001 The Western blotting analysis showed that rilmenidine (10 microM) produced a time-dependent activation of p42(mapk) and p44(mapk) that reached its maximum at 15 min and returned to control levels after 30 min. Rilmenidine 42-53 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-114 11274989-4 2001 The Western blotting analysis showed that rilmenidine (10 microM) produced a time-dependent activation of p42(mapk) and p44(mapk) that reached its maximum at 15 min and returned to control levels after 30 min. Rilmenidine 42-53 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 120-123 11274989-4 2001 The Western blotting analysis showed that rilmenidine (10 microM) produced a time-dependent activation of p42(mapk) and p44(mapk) that reached its maximum at 15 min and returned to control levels after 30 min. Rilmenidine 42-53 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-128 10882231-9 2000 In a host-cell-specific manner, transfection of IRAS cDNA into Chinese hamster ovary cells led to high-affinity I1 binding sites by criteria of nanomolar affinity for moxonidine and rilmenidine. Rilmenidine 182-193 nischarin Homo sapiens 48-52 11057441-11 2000 Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) antigen and PAI-1 activity were only decreased in the rilmenidine group (not statistically significant). Rilmenidine 101-112 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 0-38 11057441-11 2000 Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) antigen and PAI-1 activity were only decreased in the rilmenidine group (not statistically significant). Rilmenidine 101-112 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 11057441-11 2000 Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) antigen and PAI-1 activity were only decreased in the rilmenidine group (not statistically significant). Rilmenidine 101-112 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 9851560-0 1998 [3H]Rilmenidine-labelled imidazoline-receptor binding sites co-localize with [3H]2-(benzofuranyl)-2-imidazoline-labelled imidazoline-receptor binding sites and monoamine oxidase-B in rabbit, but not rat, kidney. Rilmenidine 4-15 amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B Oryctolagus cuniculus 160-179 9747912-1 1998 OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of 1-year treatment with rilmenidine, an oxazoline compound that exerts its antihypertensive effects through binding to imidazoline receptors in the brainstem, on left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) secondary to essential, mild-to-moderate hypertension [supine diastolic blood pressure (DBP)95-115 mmHg]. Rilmenidine 57-68 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 318-321 9851561-5 1998 Under identical buffer conditions, the Bmax of [3H]rilmenidine-labelled I-RBS (1.45+/-0.14 pmol/mg protein) was considerably lower than those of MAO-A (13.10+/-0.15 pmol/mg) and MAO-B (10.35+/-0.50 pmol/mg) sites. Rilmenidine 51-62 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 178-183 9326738-0 1997 Effect of rilmenidine injection into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus on the water intake induced by application of angiotensin II to the subfornical organ. Rilmenidine 10-21 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 131-145 9638593-3 1998 Based on the results we may conclude that clonidine associated with rilmenidine was able to block the hypertensive response to ANG II. Rilmenidine 68-79 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 127-133 9638593-6 1998 The injection of rilmenidine (30 micrograms/kg/1 microL), an imidazoline agonist agent injected into PVN before ANG II injection into SFO, blocked the pressor effect of ANG II (5 +/- 2 mmHg). Rilmenidine 17-28 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 112-118 9638593-6 1998 The injection of rilmenidine (30 micrograms/kg/1 microL), an imidazoline agonist agent injected into PVN before ANG II injection into SFO, blocked the pressor effect of ANG II (5 +/- 2 mmHg). Rilmenidine 17-28 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 169-175 9638593-12 1998 In summary, the present study demonstrated that rilmenidine decreases the hypertensive effect of ANG II, with more potency than clonidine, even when injected into 3rdV or PVN. Rilmenidine 48-59 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 97-103 9033699-5 1996 No difference between the groups was demonstrated during the 8 weeks of treatment for the course of blood pressure: SBP and DBP decreased by 20.5 and 13.9 mmHg, respectively, in the rilmenidine group and by 21.3 and 13.1 mmHg in the captopril group (no significant difference: NS). Rilmenidine 182-193 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 9033699-5 1996 No difference between the groups was demonstrated during the 8 weeks of treatment for the course of blood pressure: SBP and DBP decreased by 20.5 and 13.9 mmHg, respectively, in the rilmenidine group and by 21.3 and 13.1 mmHg in the captopril group (no significant difference: NS). Rilmenidine 182-193 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 124-127