PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 30253244-3 2018 THS exposure generated from as low as the 10 cigarettes-smoking regimen, resulted in increased circulating inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1 alpha, and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 131-158 30393232-4 2019 Under the induction of THS, gut barrier failure was characterized by injury of permeability and mucus layer, which were companied by the decreased expression of zonula occludens-1 in the colon and increased levels of inflammatory factors including tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-1beta in the serum. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 23-26 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 248-275 30393232-4 2019 Under the induction of THS, gut barrier failure was characterized by injury of permeability and mucus layer, which were companied by the decreased expression of zonula occludens-1 in the colon and increased levels of inflammatory factors including tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-1beta in the serum. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 23-26 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 277-293 30393232-4 2019 Under the induction of THS, gut barrier failure was characterized by injury of permeability and mucus layer, which were companied by the decreased expression of zonula occludens-1 in the colon and increased levels of inflammatory factors including tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-1beta in the serum. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 23-26 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 295-313 30393232-4 2019 Under the induction of THS, gut barrier failure was characterized by injury of permeability and mucus layer, which were companied by the decreased expression of zonula occludens-1 in the colon and increased levels of inflammatory factors including tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-1beta in the serum. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 23-26 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 319-327 30253244-3 2018 THS exposure generated from as low as the 10 cigarettes-smoking regimen, resulted in increased circulating inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1 alpha, and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 0-3 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 160-179 30253244-3 2018 THS exposure generated from as low as the 10 cigarettes-smoking regimen, resulted in increased circulating inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1 alpha, and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 0-3 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 185-233 29720175-14 2018 By contrast, the probability of appendectomy provision by THs was increased by performance-related payment (PRP). THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 58-61 prion protein Homo sapiens 108-111 29488614-6 2018 THS caused significant reductions in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure, and was associated with significant increases in tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1beta, p-p38MAPK, NF-kappaB and AP-1 activation, in addition to TLR4 expression, in the lung. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 131-158 29488614-6 2018 THS caused significant reductions in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure, and was associated with significant increases in tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1beta, p-p38MAPK, NF-kappaB and AP-1 activation, in addition to TLR4 expression, in the lung. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 0-3 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 180-188 29488614-6 2018 THS caused significant reductions in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure, and was associated with significant increases in tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1beta, p-p38MAPK, NF-kappaB and AP-1 activation, in addition to TLR4 expression, in the lung. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 0-3 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 247-251 27350053-12 2016 Thus, distinctions in the target organ and the TPO inhibitory potency between these chemicals are likely contributing to different reductions of maternal THs levels and affecting the potency to cause developmental toxicity and neurotoxicity. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 154-157 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 47-50 28487990-1 2017 The present study aimed to investigate the role of Bruton"s tyrosine kinase (BTK) in the pathogenesis of lung injury induced by trauma-hemorrhagic shock (THS), and to examine the pulmonary protective effects of BTK inhibition. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 154-157 Bruton tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 77-80 28487990-8 2017 BTK was notably activated in lungs of THS rats. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 38-41 Bruton tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 28487990-9 2017 BALF protein concentration, total leukocytes and eosinophils, peripheral blood expression levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6 and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 were significantly upregulated after THS induction, and each exhibited decreased expression upon LFM-A13 treatment. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 230-233 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 100-127 28487990-9 2017 BALF protein concentration, total leukocytes and eosinophils, peripheral blood expression levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6 and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 were significantly upregulated after THS induction, and each exhibited decreased expression upon LFM-A13 treatment. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 230-233 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 129-151 28487990-9 2017 BALF protein concentration, total leukocytes and eosinophils, peripheral blood expression levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6 and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 were significantly upregulated after THS induction, and each exhibited decreased expression upon LFM-A13 treatment. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 230-233 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 162-192 28487990-10 2017 THS-induced interstitial hyperplasia, edema and neutrophilic infiltration in lungs were improved by the inhibition of BTK. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 0-3 Bruton tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 118-121 28487990-11 2017 In addition, THS-induced NO release, iNOS overexpression, and NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling were suppressed by BTK inhibition. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 13-16 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 28487990-11 2017 In addition, THS-induced NO release, iNOS overexpression, and NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling were suppressed by BTK inhibition. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 13-16 Bruton tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 110-113 28487990-12 2017 Results from the present study demonstrate that BTK may serve a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of THS-related lung injury, and the inhibition of BTK may significantly alleviate THS-induced lung damage. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 100-103 Bruton tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 48-51 28487990-12 2017 Results from the present study demonstrate that BTK may serve a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of THS-related lung injury, and the inhibition of BTK may significantly alleviate THS-induced lung damage. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 179-182 Bruton tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 147-150 29440622-6 2018 RNA sequencing analysis revealed that THS exposure induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and activated p53 signaling. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 38-41 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 102-105 28912356-5 2017 We found that THS exposure, as early as 1 month, resulted in increased circulating inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor by an order of magnitude of 2 and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor by an order of magnitude of 1.5 and in increases in the stress hormone epinephrine and the liver damage biomarker aspartate aminotransferase (AST), increased in magnitude 1.5 and 2.5 times compared with controls, respectively. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 14-17 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 326-352 28912356-5 2017 We found that THS exposure, as early as 1 month, resulted in increased circulating inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor by an order of magnitude of 2 and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor by an order of magnitude of 1.5 and in increases in the stress hormone epinephrine and the liver damage biomarker aspartate aminotransferase (AST), increased in magnitude 1.5 and 2.5 times compared with controls, respectively. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 14-17 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 354-357 26489853-6 2015 Glutathione metabolism in GC-2 cells, and nucleic acid and ammonia metabolism in TM-4 cells, was changed significantly by THS treatment. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 122-125 guanylate cyclase 2f Mus musculus 26-30 26885630-4 2016 BET surface area study of C(F)@THS revealed the existence of a slit like mesoporosity with a surface area value of 81 m(2) g(-1). THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 31-34 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 0-3 26934053-5 2016 Using mice exposed to THS under conditions that mimic exposure of humans, we show that THS increases cellular oxidative stress by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels while reducing the activity of antioxidant enzymes catalase and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) that break down H2O2 into H2O and O2. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 87-90 catalase Homo sapiens 264-272 26934053-9 2016 To determine whether these effects on THS-induced insulin resistance are due to increase in oxidative stress, we treated mice exposed to THS with the antioxidants N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) and alpha-tocopherol (alpha-toc) and showed that the oxidative stress, the molecular damage, and the insulin resistance, were significantly reversed. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 38-41 insulin Homo sapiens 50-57 26934053-11 2016 In conclusion, THS exposure results in insulin resistance in the form of non-obese type II diabetes (NODII) through oxidative stress. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 15-18 insulin Homo sapiens 39-46 25958090-1 2015 The thisbe (ths) gene encodes a Drosophila fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and mutant females are viable but sterile suggesting a link between FGF signaling and fertility. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 12-15 branchless Drosophila melanogaster 43-67 25958090-1 2015 The thisbe (ths) gene encodes a Drosophila fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and mutant females are viable but sterile suggesting a link between FGF signaling and fertility. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 12-15 branchless Drosophila melanogaster 69-72 25958090-1 2015 The thisbe (ths) gene encodes a Drosophila fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and mutant females are viable but sterile suggesting a link between FGF signaling and fertility. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 12-15 branchless Drosophila melanogaster 143-146 23462851-11 2013 The long amplicon-quantitative PCR assay quantified significantly higher levels of oxidative DNA damage in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 (HPRT) and polymerase beta (POLB) genes of cultured human cells exposed to chronic THS for 24h compared with untreated cells, suggesting that THS exposure is related to increased oxidative stress and could be an important contributing factor in THS-mediated toxicity. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 231-234 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 107-147 25090026-8 2014 In univariate analysis, high MYC/BCL2 DHS, high MYC/BCL6 DHS and high THS were associated with inferior OS and PFS in both CHOP and R-CHOP cohorts (P<0.05). THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 70-73 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 123-127 25090026-11 2014 These data together suggest that the immunohistochemical DHSs and THS defined a large subset of DLBCLs with double-hit biology and was strongly associated with poor outcome in patients treated with R-CHOP or CHOP. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 66-69 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 208-212 24362320-1 2014 By isolating putative binding partners through the two-hybrid system (THS) we further extended the characterization of the specific interstrand cross-link (ICL) repair gene PSO2 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 70-73 DNA cross-link repair protein PSO2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 173-177 24362320-2 2014 Nine fusion protein products were isolated for Pso2p using THS, among them the Sak1 kinase, which interacted with the C-terminal beta-CASP domain of Pso2p. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 59-62 DNA cross-link repair protein PSO2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 47-52 24362320-2 2014 Nine fusion protein products were isolated for Pso2p using THS, among them the Sak1 kinase, which interacted with the C-terminal beta-CASP domain of Pso2p. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 59-62 serine/threonine protein kinase SAK1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 79-83 24362320-2 2014 Nine fusion protein products were isolated for Pso2p using THS, among them the Sak1 kinase, which interacted with the C-terminal beta-CASP domain of Pso2p. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 59-62 DNA cross-link repair protein PSO2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 149-154 23462851-11 2013 The long amplicon-quantitative PCR assay quantified significantly higher levels of oxidative DNA damage in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 (HPRT) and polymerase beta (POLB) genes of cultured human cells exposed to chronic THS for 24h compared with untreated cells, suggesting that THS exposure is related to increased oxidative stress and could be an important contributing factor in THS-mediated toxicity. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 231-234 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 23462851-11 2013 The long amplicon-quantitative PCR assay quantified significantly higher levels of oxidative DNA damage in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 (HPRT) and polymerase beta (POLB) genes of cultured human cells exposed to chronic THS for 24h compared with untreated cells, suggesting that THS exposure is related to increased oxidative stress and could be an important contributing factor in THS-mediated toxicity. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 231-234 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 176-180 23462851-11 2013 The long amplicon-quantitative PCR assay quantified significantly higher levels of oxidative DNA damage in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 (HPRT) and polymerase beta (POLB) genes of cultured human cells exposed to chronic THS for 24h compared with untreated cells, suggesting that THS exposure is related to increased oxidative stress and could be an important contributing factor in THS-mediated toxicity. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 290-293 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 23462851-11 2013 The long amplicon-quantitative PCR assay quantified significantly higher levels of oxidative DNA damage in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 (HPRT) and polymerase beta (POLB) genes of cultured human cells exposed to chronic THS for 24h compared with untreated cells, suggesting that THS exposure is related to increased oxidative stress and could be an important contributing factor in THS-mediated toxicity. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 290-293 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 176-180 23462851-11 2013 The long amplicon-quantitative PCR assay quantified significantly higher levels of oxidative DNA damage in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 (HPRT) and polymerase beta (POLB) genes of cultured human cells exposed to chronic THS for 24h compared with untreated cells, suggesting that THS exposure is related to increased oxidative stress and could be an important contributing factor in THS-mediated toxicity. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 290-293 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 23462851-11 2013 The long amplicon-quantitative PCR assay quantified significantly higher levels of oxidative DNA damage in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 (HPRT) and polymerase beta (POLB) genes of cultured human cells exposed to chronic THS for 24h compared with untreated cells, suggesting that THS exposure is related to increased oxidative stress and could be an important contributing factor in THS-mediated toxicity. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 290-293 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 176-180 22219352-3 2012 The expression of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) heartless and its ligands, pyramus (pyr) and thisbe (ths), within CVM and TVM cells, respectively, suggested FGF signaling may influence CVM cell guidance. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 116-119 breathless Drosophila melanogaster 22-55 22609944-2 2012 In Drosophila, the FGF8-like ligands Pyramus (Pyr) and Thisbe (Ths), which signal through their receptor Heartless (Htl), are known to regulate early mesodermal cell migration after gastrulation as well as glial cell migration during eye development. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 63-66 pyramus Drosophila melanogaster 37-44 22609944-2 2012 In Drosophila, the FGF8-like ligands Pyramus (Pyr) and Thisbe (Ths), which signal through their receptor Heartless (Htl), are known to regulate early mesodermal cell migration after gastrulation as well as glial cell migration during eye development. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 63-66 pyramus Drosophila melanogaster 37-40 22219352-3 2012 The expression of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) heartless and its ligands, pyramus (pyr) and thisbe (ths), within CVM and TVM cells, respectively, suggested FGF signaling may influence CVM cell guidance. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 116-119 breathless Drosophila melanogaster 57-61 22219352-3 2012 The expression of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) heartless and its ligands, pyramus (pyr) and thisbe (ths), within CVM and TVM cells, respectively, suggested FGF signaling may influence CVM cell guidance. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 116-119 branchless Drosophila melanogaster 57-60 20162355-10 2010 In first and second bioreactor test cases, the addition of a pulsatile THS to the WSS resulted in opposite trends of ICAM-1 down-regulation and up-regulation, respectively. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 71-74 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 117-123 20472287-4 2010 More importantly, tumor homogenate supernatant (THS) could effectively release DOX from CPX2 while the plasma and liver homogenate supernatant (LHS) could not, which was confirmed by an in vivo test. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 48-51 complexin 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 22850641-8 2012 THS induction was associated with significantly increased plasma concentrations of Cr, AST, CPK, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-alpha from the baseline values by two- to three-fold after the hemorrhage phase, and THS-induced mice demonstrated significantly increased histological injury scores. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 0-3 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 87-90 22850641-8 2012 THS induction was associated with significantly increased plasma concentrations of Cr, AST, CPK, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-alpha from the baseline values by two- to three-fold after the hemorrhage phase, and THS-induced mice demonstrated significantly increased histological injury scores. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 0-3 cystin 1 Mus musculus 92-95 22850641-8 2012 THS induction was associated with significantly increased plasma concentrations of Cr, AST, CPK, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-alpha from the baseline values by two- to three-fold after the hemorrhage phase, and THS-induced mice demonstrated significantly increased histological injury scores. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 0-3 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 97-101 22850641-8 2012 THS induction was associated with significantly increased plasma concentrations of Cr, AST, CPK, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-alpha from the baseline values by two- to three-fold after the hemorrhage phase, and THS-induced mice demonstrated significantly increased histological injury scores. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 0-3 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 103-108 22850641-8 2012 THS induction was associated with significantly increased plasma concentrations of Cr, AST, CPK, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-alpha from the baseline values by two- to three-fold after the hemorrhage phase, and THS-induced mice demonstrated significantly increased histological injury scores. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 114-123 20162355-12 2010 Similarly, in first and second bioreactor test cases, the addition of a pulsatile THS to the WSS resulted in a VCAM-1 up-regulation. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 82-85 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 111-117 20162355-13 2010 However, it has been previously shown that the addition of a cyclic THS to a high- or low-steady WSS resulted in a VCAM-1 down-regulation, indicating that the EC response to idealized mechanical stimuli (steady WSS and cyclic THS) is not comparable to physiological mechanical stimuli (unsteady WSS and pulsatile THS), even though in both situations the average magnitude of WSS and THS applied were similar. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 68-71 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 115-121 15075295-2 2004 Here we identify two new FGF genes, thisbe (ths) and pyramus (pyr), which probably encode the elusive ligands for this receptor. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 44-47 branchless Drosophila melanogaster 25-28 19604013-8 2009 The initial ICAM-1 upregulation, due to the WSS alone, was downregulated with the addition of a cyclic THS. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 103-106 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 12-18 19604013-9 2009 It was observed that the largest THS (0-12%) had the greatest reducing effect on the ICAM-1 upregulation. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 33-36 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 85-91 19158183-4 2009 Here we analyze the specificity of FGFR [Heartless (Htl) and Breathless (Btl)] activation by each of the FGF ligands [Pyramus (Pyr), Thisbe (Ths) and Branchless (Bnl)] in Drosophila. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 141-144 breathless Drosophila melanogaster 35-39 19158183-4 2009 Here we analyze the specificity of FGFR [Heartless (Htl) and Breathless (Btl)] activation by each of the FGF ligands [Pyramus (Pyr), Thisbe (Ths) and Branchless (Bnl)] in Drosophila. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 141-144 branchless Drosophila melanogaster 35-38 18029320-8 2007 IL-6, IL-10, lactate, and base excess levels in the THS group were significantly higher than those in the PHS and healthy control groups. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 52-55 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 0-4 18029320-8 2007 IL-6, IL-10, lactate, and base excess levels in the THS group were significantly higher than those in the PHS and healthy control groups. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 52-55 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 6-11 1477802-2 1992 Calmodulin concentrations in samples of total homogenate (TH) and total homogenate supernates (THS) of the infected equine uterine tube explants were significantly lower than respective measurements on noninfected controls. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 95-98 calmodulin-2 Equus caballus 0-10 9344905-2 1997 To clarify its role, a yeast two-hybrid system (ths) screening was utilized to identify Nef cellular partners. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 48-51 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 88-91 9344905-4 1997 HsN3 behaved as bona fide Nef partner in ths control crosses. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 41-44 proteasome 20S subunit beta 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 9344905-4 1997 HsN3 behaved as bona fide Nef partner in ths control crosses. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 41-44 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 26-29 1451349-10 1992 The PA present in cell cultures and THs was identified as of the u-PA type. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 36-39 plasminogen activator, urokinase Mus musculus 65-69 9882353-6 1999 Plk1 behaved as a bona fide pp65 partner in THS control crosses, and the interaction was confirmed by in vitro binding experiments. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 44-47 polo like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 9374706-11 1997 Iberiotoxin (IBTX; 200 nM), a maxi-K+ channel antagonist, blocked the ET-1-induced THs and reduced STOC activity. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 83-86 endothelin-1 Cavia porcellus 70-74 7558625-7 1995 The THS-induced ultrastructural changes represent early mEC activation. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 4-7 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 28 Mus musculus 56-59 34840990-3 2021 However, the roles played by TLR5 on intestinal barrier maintenance and commensal bacterial translocation post-THS are poorly understood. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 111-114 toll-like receptor 5 Mus musculus 29-33 34840990-4 2021 In this research, we established THS models in wild-type (WT) and Tlr5-/- (genetically deficient in TLR5 expression) mice. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 33-36 toll-like receptor 5 Mus musculus 66-70 34840990-4 2021 In this research, we established THS models in wild-type (WT) and Tlr5-/- (genetically deficient in TLR5 expression) mice. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 33-36 toll-like receptor 5 Mus musculus 100-104 35098703-3 2022 By the first time of pyramidal-patterned hydrogel fabrication method and laminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) encapsulation process, the self-powered THS shows the advantages of remarkable flexibility, good transparency ( 85%), and excellent sensing performance, including extraordinary sensitivity (45.97 mV Pa-1 ), fast response ( 20 ms), very low limit of detection (50 Pa) as well as good stability (36 000 cycles). THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 151-154 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 310-314 34171496-6 2021 IL-1ss, IL-6, and TNF-alpha levels were notably dampened with TXM loaded THs, and oxidative stress markers, measured as GSH and MDA, were significantly reduced. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 73-76 interleukin-6 Oryctolagus cuniculus 8-12 34171496-6 2021 IL-1ss, IL-6, and TNF-alpha levels were notably dampened with TXM loaded THs, and oxidative stress markers, measured as GSH and MDA, were significantly reduced. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 73-76 tumor necrosis factor Oryctolagus cuniculus 18-27 34552120-5 2021 The level of phosphorylated Akt was reduced, whereas the amount of phosphorylated NF-kappaB p65 was augmented by THS. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 113-116 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 34552120-5 2021 The level of phosphorylated Akt was reduced, whereas the amount of phosphorylated NF-kappaB p65 was augmented by THS. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 113-116 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 82-91 34552120-5 2021 The level of phosphorylated Akt was reduced, whereas the amount of phosphorylated NF-kappaB p65 was augmented by THS. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 113-116 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 92-95 34552120-9 2021 In conclusion, these results suggest that WZYZ activates the Akt pathway and inhibits the NF-kappaB pathway by acting on the upstream regulators, thereby improving spermatogenesis deficit induced by THS. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 199-202 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 34552120-9 2021 In conclusion, these results suggest that WZYZ activates the Akt pathway and inhibits the NF-kappaB pathway by acting on the upstream regulators, thereby improving spermatogenesis deficit induced by THS. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 199-202 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 90-99 35095903-9 2021 We further demonstrated that EVs containing IL-10 mainly accumulated in the liver during THS, where they were captured by Kupffer cells and induced the expression of PTPN22. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 89-92 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 22 (lymphoid) Mus musculus 166-172 35095903-11 2021 Therefore, our study indicates that MSC-EVs containing IL-10 alleviate THS-induced hepatic injury and may serve as a cell-free therapeutic approach for THS. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 71-74 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 55-60 35095903-11 2021 Therefore, our study indicates that MSC-EVs containing IL-10 alleviate THS-induced hepatic injury and may serve as a cell-free therapeutic approach for THS. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 152-155 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 55-60 33652180-11 2021 And the hub-site located on the CYP1A2 promoter was identified, which mediated the association between THS and decreased melatonin-level. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 103-106 ELAV like RNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 8-11 2737493-2 1989 The mean value of tactile ths (Pth) is 2.22 +/- 0.86 mA; while R2, R3 and pain threshold values are 1.25 +/- 0.34, 3.52 +/- 1.94 and 4.78 +/- 2.77 times the Pth respectively. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 26-29 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 31-34 33652180-11 2021 And the hub-site located on the CYP1A2 promoter was identified, which mediated the association between THS and decreased melatonin-level. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 103-106 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 32-38 33652180-12 2021 Decreased peak of serum melatonin, increased ROS and reduced SOD and GSH-Px in pineal and liver, and elevated CYP1A2 expression in liver was also found in the THS-exposed mice. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 159-162 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 33652180-12 2021 Decreased peak of serum melatonin, increased ROS and reduced SOD and GSH-Px in pineal and liver, and elevated CYP1A2 expression in liver was also found in the THS-exposed mice. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 159-162 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Mus musculus 110-116 33652180-14 2021 Overall, THS exposure is associated with abnormal melatonin catabolism through hypo-methylation of CYP1A2-promoter. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 9-12 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Mus musculus 99-105 33360692-6 2021 RESULTS: Using AR and HES alone had no significant effect on the coagulation function of THS rats, but the two in combination reduced the increases of thrombin time, prothrombin time, activated part thrombin time, international normalized ratio, fibrin degradation products, D-dimer and the decreases of platelet count and fibrinogen concentration induced by THS. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 359-362 ferredoxin reductase Rattus norvegicus 15-17 33482612-7 2021 In addition, crocin greatly increased nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1 level in liver tissues of THS rats. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 125-128 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-81 33482612-7 2021 In addition, crocin greatly increased nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1 level in liver tissues of THS rats. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 125-128 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-98 33360692-7 2021 The CT and CFT were significantly reduced, whereas alpha and MCF were increased in the THS rats in AR + HES group. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 87-90 ferredoxin reductase Rattus norvegicus 99-101 33360692-8 2021 The combination of AR and HES reversed the effect of THS on elevating platelet-derived microparticles and endothelial cell-derived microparticle levels. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 53-56 ferredoxin reductase Rattus norvegicus 19-21 33654287-7 2021 Log2-fold comparison found differences between THS-polluted and THS-free homes for specific genera in samples from the built-environment (e.g., Acinetobacter, Bradyrhizobium, Corynebacterium, Gemella, Neisseria, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Veillonella) and in samples from children (esp. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 47-50 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type V, pseudogene Homo sapiens 290-293 33360692-10 2021 CONCLUSIONS: AR combined with HES has a significant protective effect on coagulation function of THS rats when the mean arterial pressure reaches 60 mmHg. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 97-100 ferredoxin reductase Rattus norvegicus 13-15 32931469-4 2020 Here, three-dimensional (3D) self-assembled TiO2 hierarchical spheres (THS) prepared by a simple one-step hydrothermal method are employed as innovative support, and ultrafine high-density APO NPs with an average size of about 3 nm are successfully deposited and uniformly dispersed throughout THS to form hierarchical THS/APO composites. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 71-74 aminopeptidase O (putative) Homo sapiens 189-192 33343806-11 2020 Meanwhile, THS induced expression of mitochondrial fission proteins Drp1 and Fis1 and decreased expression of mitochondrial fusion protein Mfn1 in vascular tissues. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 11-14 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-72 33343806-11 2020 Meanwhile, THS induced expression of mitochondrial fission proteins Drp1 and Fis1 and decreased expression of mitochondrial fusion protein Mfn1 in vascular tissues. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 11-14 fission, mitochondrial 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 33343806-11 2020 Meanwhile, THS induced expression of mitochondrial fission proteins Drp1 and Fis1 and decreased expression of mitochondrial fusion protein Mfn1 in vascular tissues. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 11-14 mitofusin 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-143 32931469-4 2020 Here, three-dimensional (3D) self-assembled TiO2 hierarchical spheres (THS) prepared by a simple one-step hydrothermal method are employed as innovative support, and ultrafine high-density APO NPs with an average size of about 3 nm are successfully deposited and uniformly dispersed throughout THS to form hierarchical THS/APO composites. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 71-74 aminopeptidase O (putative) Homo sapiens 323-326 32931469-5 2020 The novel THS/APO microstructure provides abundant reactive sites for photocatalytic reactions and promotes the photogenerated charge separation and transfer due to the ultrafine size of APO NPs and the TiO2/APO Type-II heterojunction. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 10-13 aminopeptidase O (putative) Homo sapiens 14-17 32931469-5 2020 The novel THS/APO microstructure provides abundant reactive sites for photocatalytic reactions and promotes the photogenerated charge separation and transfer due to the ultrafine size of APO NPs and the TiO2/APO Type-II heterojunction. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 10-13 aminopeptidase O (putative) Homo sapiens 187-190 32931469-5 2020 The novel THS/APO microstructure provides abundant reactive sites for photocatalytic reactions and promotes the photogenerated charge separation and transfer due to the ultrafine size of APO NPs and the TiO2/APO Type-II heterojunction. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 10-13 aminopeptidase O (putative) Homo sapiens 187-190 32931469-6 2020 As a result, the THS/APO composites show significant improvement in photocatalytic activity and stability in methylene blue (MB) degradation. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 17-20 aminopeptidase O (putative) Homo sapiens 21-24 32931469-7 2020 The reaction constant of THS/APO composites far exceeds that of either THS or APO, roughly 16 and 7 times higher than that of THS and APO under full-spectrum light, and 41 and 4 times higher under visible light. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 25-28 aminopeptidase O (putative) Homo sapiens 29-32 32931469-7 2020 The reaction constant of THS/APO composites far exceeds that of either THS or APO, roughly 16 and 7 times higher than that of THS and APO under full-spectrum light, and 41 and 4 times higher under visible light. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 25-28 aminopeptidase O (putative) Homo sapiens 78-81 32931469-7 2020 The reaction constant of THS/APO composites far exceeds that of either THS or APO, roughly 16 and 7 times higher than that of THS and APO under full-spectrum light, and 41 and 4 times higher under visible light. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 25-28 aminopeptidase O (putative) Homo sapiens 78-81 32931469-7 2020 The reaction constant of THS/APO composites far exceeds that of either THS or APO, roughly 16 and 7 times higher than that of THS and APO under full-spectrum light, and 41 and 4 times higher under visible light. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 71-74 aminopeptidase O (putative) Homo sapiens 29-32 32931469-7 2020 The reaction constant of THS/APO composites far exceeds that of either THS or APO, roughly 16 and 7 times higher than that of THS and APO under full-spectrum light, and 41 and 4 times higher under visible light. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 71-74 aminopeptidase O (putative) Homo sapiens 29-32 32934667-8 2020 TNIP2 represents a direct target of miR-15a-5p, and it was downregulated in both patients with THS and the THS rat model. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 95-98 TNFAIP3 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 32934667-8 2020 TNIP2 represents a direct target of miR-15a-5p, and it was downregulated in both patients with THS and the THS rat model. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 107-110 TNFAIP3 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 32934667-12 2020 Moreover, it was demonstrated that all the effects of miR-15a-5p on THS rats were ablated following TNIP2 silencing. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 68-71 TNFAIP3 interacting protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 100-105 32934667-13 2020 Taken together, the data of the current study indicate that miR-15a-5p downregulation serves a protective role in THS-induced acute lung injury via directly targeting TNIP2. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 114-117 TNFAIP3 interacting protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 167-172 32750045-10 2020 THS-induced over-production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in BALF and serum was suppressed by MaR1. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 0-3 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 31-44 32750045-10 2020 THS-induced over-production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in BALF and serum was suppressed by MaR1. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 0-3 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 32750045-10 2020 THS-induced over-production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in BALF and serum was suppressed by MaR1. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 56-83 32750045-10 2020 THS-induced over-production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in BALF and serum was suppressed by MaR1. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 85-94 32750045-11 2020 Besides, the TLR4/p38MAPK/NF-kappaB pathway activation in THS-induced rats were inhibited by MaR1 treatment. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 58-61 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 32750045-12 2020 CONCLUSIONS Our study showed that MaR1 could effectively alleviated THS-induced lung injury via inhibiting the excitation of the TLR4/p38MAPK/NF-kappaB pathway in THS-induced rats, suggesting that MaR1 might be a novel agent for lung damage treatment. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 68-71 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 129-133 32750045-12 2020 CONCLUSIONS Our study showed that MaR1 could effectively alleviated THS-induced lung injury via inhibiting the excitation of the TLR4/p38MAPK/NF-kappaB pathway in THS-induced rats, suggesting that MaR1 might be a novel agent for lung damage treatment. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 163-166 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 129-133 33204648-4 2020 Results: Data from four preclinical mouse and rat studies showed that, upon either cessation of cigarette smoke exposure or switching to THS exposure, the upregulation of CYP1A2 observed with exposure to cigarette smoke reverted close to fresh-air levels. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 137-140 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 171-177 33204648-7 2020 Conclusions: Because smoking cessation and switching to either electronic cigarettes or THS seem to have similar effects on CYP1A2 activity, the same measures taken for patients treated with narrow therapeutic index drugs that are metabolized by CYP1A2 and who quit smoking should be recommended for those switching to RRPs. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 88-91 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 124-130 32267018-6 2020 Key DNA damage response proteins including RPA, ATR, ATM, CHK1, and BRCA1 were activated in lung cells exposed to THS, consistent with replication stress. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 114-117 replication protein A1 Homo sapiens 43-46 32267018-6 2020 Key DNA damage response proteins including RPA, ATR, ATM, CHK1, and BRCA1 were activated in lung cells exposed to THS, consistent with replication stress. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 114-117 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 48-51 32267018-6 2020 Key DNA damage response proteins including RPA, ATR, ATM, CHK1, and BRCA1 were activated in lung cells exposed to THS, consistent with replication stress. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 114-117 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 53-56 32267018-6 2020 Key DNA damage response proteins including RPA, ATR, ATM, CHK1, and BRCA1 were activated in lung cells exposed to THS, consistent with replication stress. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 114-117 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 32267018-6 2020 Key DNA damage response proteins including RPA, ATR, ATM, CHK1, and BRCA1 were activated in lung cells exposed to THS, consistent with replication stress. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 114-117 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 68-73