PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 23143088-1 2012 UNLABELLED: The aim of the present study was to investigate if flumazenil blood-brain barrier transport and binding to the benzodiazepine site on the gamma-aminobutyric acid A (GABA(A)) receptor complex is altered in an experimental model of epilepsy and subsequently to study if changes in P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated efflux of flumazenil at the blood-brain barrier may confound interpretation of (11)C-flumazenil PET in epilepsy. Flumazenil 63-73 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 291-305 23143088-1 2012 UNLABELLED: The aim of the present study was to investigate if flumazenil blood-brain barrier transport and binding to the benzodiazepine site on the gamma-aminobutyric acid A (GABA(A)) receptor complex is altered in an experimental model of epilepsy and subsequently to study if changes in P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated efflux of flumazenil at the blood-brain barrier may confound interpretation of (11)C-flumazenil PET in epilepsy. Flumazenil 63-73 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 307-311 23143088-13 2012 P-gp inhibition by tariquidar treatment increased brain concentrations of flumazenil in both groups, but B(max) estimates were not influenced, suggesting that (11)C-flumazenil scanning is not confounded by alterations in P-gp function. Flumazenil 74-84 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 0-4 23143088-13 2012 P-gp inhibition by tariquidar treatment increased brain concentrations of flumazenil in both groups, but B(max) estimates were not influenced, suggesting that (11)C-flumazenil scanning is not confounded by alterations in P-gp function. Flumazenil 165-175 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 0-4 29243592-7 2012 Hypnotic effects of ECK-E and the EtOAc fraction were fully inhibited by flumazenil, a specific GABAA-BZD receptor antagonist. Flumazenil 73-83 Eph receptor A2 Mus musculus 20-25 22771461-9 2012 The sleep-promoting effects and changes in c-Fos induced by magnolol were reversed by flumazenil, an antagonist at the benzodiazepine site of the GABA(A) receptor. Flumazenil 86-96 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 43-48 22720038-8 2012 The effects of nitrazepam in the Usp46 mutant and KO mice were antagonized by flumazenil. Flumazenil 78-88 ubiquitin specific peptidase 46 Mus musculus 33-38 22455873-0 2012 [11C]Flumazenil brain uptake is influenced by the blood-brain barrier efflux transporter P-glycoprotein. Flumazenil 5-15 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 89-103 22455873-3 2012 The purpose of this study was to investigate whether [11C]flumazenil is a P-gp substrate. Flumazenil 53-68 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 74-78 22455873-9 2012 RESULTS: Mdr1a/1b dKO mice had approximately 70% higher [11C]flumazenil uptake in the brain than WT mice. Flumazenil 61-71 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 9-14 22455873-13 2012 CONCLUSIONS: The present study showed that [11C]flumazenil is a P-gp substrate in rodents. Flumazenil 43-58 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 64-68 22455873-14 2012 Consequently, altered cerebral [11C]flumazenil uptake, as observed in epilepsy, may not reflect solely GABAA receptor density changes but also changes in P-gp activity. Flumazenil 36-46 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 154-158 21945440-5 2011 The hypnotic activity of ILTG was fully inhibited by flumazenil (FLU), a specific gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A))-benzodiazepine (BZD) receptor antagonist. Flumazenil 53-63 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 114-152 21788318-11 2011 JM-1232(-) suppressed the action potential discharge in the CA1 pyramidal neurons during theta-burst stimulation, which was reversed by flumazenil. Flumazenil 136-146 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 60-63 21518336-6 2011 The anti-epileptic effect of magnolol was reversed by the GABA(A)/benzodiazepine receptor antagonist flumazenil. Flumazenil 101-111 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 58-89 22384252-2 2012 To study GABA signaling in vivo, we recently used a novel positron emission tomography (PET) paradigm measuring the change in binding of the benzodiazepine (BDZ) site radiotracer [(11)C]flumazenil associated with increases in extracellular GABA induced via GABA membrane transporter (GAT1) blockade with tiagabine. Flumazenil 186-196 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 284-288 21945440-5 2011 The hypnotic activity of ILTG was fully inhibited by flumazenil (FLU), a specific gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A))-benzodiazepine (BZD) receptor antagonist. Flumazenil 65-68 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 114-152 21321274-10 2011 Compounds that were previously thought to be transported by P-gp in rodents, such as p-MPPF, WAY-100635, and flumazenil, cannot be considered substrates of human P-gp. Flumazenil 109-119 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 162-166 20623764-8 2011 Coinfusion of flumazenil with ALLO into the hippocampal CA3 region, but not into the central amygdala, blocked the antidepressant-like effects of ALLO. Flumazenil 14-24 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 56-59 20147571-8 2011 This was confirmed in human positron emission tomography studies, in which [(11)C]flumazenil uptake following a single dose of 1 mg MRK-409 was comparable to that of placebo, indicating that occupancy of GABA(A) receptor benzodiazepine binding sites by MRK-409 was below the limits of detection (i.e. <10%). Flumazenil 82-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20 Homo sapiens 132-135 20113637-11 2010 The mRNA expression of NPY receptor Y2 increased by 1 or 2 times in the flumazenil, the nifedipine and the topiramate treatment groups when compared with the FZP-tolerance group. Flumazenil 72-82 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 23-26 20670676-10 2010 Neurosteroid withdrawal-induced seizure exacerbation, diazepam insensitivity, and flumazenil efficacy in the kindling model were reversed by inhibition of Egr3. Flumazenil 82-92 early growth response 3 Mus musculus 155-159 20069292-4 2010 RESULTS: We show that this radiotracer has a high in vitro specificity for PBR/TSPO versus central benzodiazepine receptors, as reflected by the drastic reduction of its binding to target tissue by addition of PK11195 or PBR111, while addition of flumazenil does not affect binding. Flumazenil 247-257 translocator protein Homo sapiens 75-78 20069292-4 2010 RESULTS: We show that this radiotracer has a high in vitro specificity for PBR/TSPO versus central benzodiazepine receptors, as reflected by the drastic reduction of its binding to target tissue by addition of PK11195 or PBR111, while addition of flumazenil does not affect binding. Flumazenil 247-257 translocator protein Homo sapiens 79-83 20691671-12 2010 Furthermore, the expressions level of BDNF was significantly increased in the baicalein with flumazenil-treated group compared to the baicalein- or flumazenil-treated groups in the hippocampus after an acquisition trial. Flumazenil 93-103 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 38-42 20691671-12 2010 Furthermore, the expressions level of BDNF was significantly increased in the baicalein with flumazenil-treated group compared to the baicalein- or flumazenil-treated groups in the hippocampus after an acquisition trial. Flumazenil 148-158 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 38-42 16875845-3 2006 We tested the hypothesis that individuals affected by the GABRG2(R43Q) mutation have reduced binding to the GABA(A) receptor complex using positron emission tomography (PET) and the benzodiazepine receptor ligand [(11)C]-flumazenil. Flumazenil 221-231 gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit gamma2 Homo sapiens 58-64 19285093-3 2009 Increased expression of alpha4-containing GABAR was verified by a relative insensitivity of GABA (EC(20))-gated current to modulation by the benzodiazepine (BZ) lorazepam (0.01-100 microM), and potentiation of current by flumazenil and RO15-4513, characteristic of alpha4betagamma2 pharmacology. Flumazenil 221-231 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 24-30 19299782-7 2009 The inhibitory effects of midazolam on UII-evoked norepinephrine release were significantly attenuated by flumazenil, a benzodiazepine site antagonist. Flumazenil 106-116 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 39-42 19141300-0 2009 Reduced benzodiazepine tolerance, but increased flumazenil-precipitated withdrawal in AMPA-receptor GluR-A subunit-deficient mice. Flumazenil 48-58 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA1 (alpha 1) Mus musculus 100-106 19141300-7 2009 Withdrawal symptoms, precipitated by flumazenil (20 mg/kg, s.c.) 48 h after discontinuation of the flurazepam treatment, were enhanced in the GluR-A-/- mice. Flumazenil 37-47 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA1 (alpha 1) Mus musculus 142-148 18615011-6 2009 GAT1 blockade resulted in significant increases in mean (+/- SD) [(11)C]flumazenil-binding potential (BP(ND)) over baseline in brain regions representing the major functional domains of the cerebral cortex: association cortex +15.2+/-20.2% (p=0.05), sensory cortex +13.5+/-15.5% (p=0.03) and limbic (medial temporal lobe, MTL) +16.4+/-20.2% (p=0.03). Flumazenil 72-82 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 18499303-13 2008 treatment with flumazenil (1mg/kg) blocked the anxiolytic-like effects of N/OFQ (10pmol; i.c.v. Flumazenil 15-25 prepronociceptin Mus musculus 74-79 18346513-3 2008 RESULTS: Relative to the control subjects, the [(11)C]flumazenil binding potentials (BPs) were significantly higher in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum in the 5 patients with the deletion and in the 1 patient with a UBE3A mutation, and were less frequently or barely increased in adult patients with the deletion and in the patient with IDs. Flumazenil 54-64 ubiquitin protein ligase E3A Homo sapiens 218-223 17570441-8 2007 In addition, the anxiolytic-like properties of sinapic acid examined in the EPM test were blocked by flumazenil or bicuculline, which are GABA(A) antagonists. Flumazenil 101-111 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 138-145 16844276-13 2006 COX-2 inhibitors also antagonized the effect of flumazenil (4 mg/kg)- against PTZ-induced convulsions further confirming the GABAergic mechanism. Flumazenil 48-58 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 0-5 19704033-4 2009 MRK-016 gave good receptor occupancy after oral dosing in rats, with the dose required to produce 50% occupancy being 0.39 mg/kg and a corresponding rat plasma EC(50) value of 15 ng/ml that was similar to the rhesus monkey plasma EC(50) value of 21 ng/ml obtained using [(11)C]flumazenil positron emission tomography. Flumazenil 277-287 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20 Homo sapiens 0-3 19203567-4 2009 flumazenil on midazolam apparent oral clearance (a surrogate marker of CYP3A activity). Flumazenil 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 71-76 19203567-18 2009 flumazenil can be used in conjunction with oral midazolam for CYP3A phenotyping. Flumazenil 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 62-67 17301177-6 2007 The surface numbers of diazepam binding sites (alpha/gamma2 subunits) assessed by [3H]flumazenil binding were reduced in the PRIP-DKO mice as compared with those of wild-type mice, whereas the cell surface GABA binding sites (alpha/beta subunits, assessed by [3H]muscimol binding) were increased in PRIP-DKO mice. Flumazenil 86-96 phospholipase C-like 1 Mus musculus 125-129 16168444-8 2006 Interestingly, benzodiazepine receptor antagonist flumazenil (5 ng/rat, icv), augmented the orexin-A (30 nM/rat, icv) induced hyperphagia; the effect may be attributed to the intrinsic activity of the agent. Flumazenil 50-60 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 92-100 16878489-1 2006 It is established that bicuculline, picrotoxin, and flumazenil (agents blocking different sites of GABA receptor) decrease the anxiolytic effect of piracetam as manifested in the conflict situation test. Flumazenil 52-62 GABA type A receptor-associated protein Homo sapiens 99-112 14602800-9 2003 Conversely, the CBR agonist clonazepam and the CBR antagonist flumazenil did not affect testosterone secretion. Flumazenil 62-72 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 15582681-13 2004 The inhibition of U50 tolerance by melatonin was reversed by the chronic treatment with flumazenil (0.1 mg/kg), a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist and picrotoxin (1 mg/kg), a GABAA-gated chloride channel blocker. Flumazenil 88-98 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 177-182 14749435-6 2004 At all of the ages, selective stimulation of PBR by diazepam in the presence of flumazenil prolonged GABA(A) mIPSCs in a PK11195- and finasteride-sensitive manner. Flumazenil 80-90 translocator protein Rattus norvegicus 45-48 11132744-5 2000 RESULTS: Total resistive work spent on the upstream segment of the nasal route per minute (Wn) (J x min(-1)) was greater during midazolam sedation (3.6 +/- 2.9) than while awake (1.6 +/- 0.9) and after flumazenil antagonism (1.7 +/- 0.6), respectively (mean +/- SD) (P < 0.05). Flumazenil 202-212 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 100-107 11602679-7 2001 Activation of central benzodiazepine receptors preceded the IL1beta step because flumazenil inhibited Dyn but not IL1beta antianalgesia. Flumazenil 81-91 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 60-67 11602679-7 2001 Activation of central benzodiazepine receptors preceded the IL1beta step because flumazenil inhibited Dyn but not IL1beta antianalgesia. Flumazenil 81-91 prodynorphin Mus musculus 102-105 11669460-6 2001 TJ-24-induced SI behavior was significantly blocked by the GABA(A)/BZP receptor inverse agonist Ro 15-4513 and the GABA(A)/BZP receptor antagonist flumazenil. Flumazenil 147-157 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 115-135 12621596-6 2003 However, TRH produced equal or greater symptom and physiological responses compared with flumazenil, suggesting that flumazenil may act as a panicogen in PD via a GABAergic mechanism rather than via a cognitively mediated response to somatic symptoms. Flumazenil 117-127 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 9-12 11826609-0 2002 Flumazenil responsive ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency encephalopathy: clinical and radiographic features. Flumazenil 0-10 ornithine transcarbamylase Homo sapiens 22-48 11704264-6 2001 of flumazenil, a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist, 20 min before the injection of DBI (i.c.v.) Flumazenil 3-13 diazepam binding inhibitor Mus musculus 84-87 10805336-2 2000 We found an inverse relationship between [11C]flumazenil and [11C]raclopride binding in the putamen of symptomatic patients, and interpret this result as GABA receptor upregulation. Flumazenil 46-56 GABA type A receptor-associated protein Homo sapiens 154-167 11164073-6 2000 Significant changes in arousal, posture and oro-nasal activity were induced by CRH, whereas FLU alone had no effect but appeared to reduce some responses to CRH. Flumazenil 92-95 corticotropin releasing hormone Sus scrofa 157-160 11009473-8 2000 Protection and increased ROS signals with flumazenil (10 microM) were abolished with the thiol reductant N-(2-mercaptopropionyl)-glycine (2-MPG, 800 microM), an antioxidant (cell death: 2-MPG + flumazenil, 55 +/- 12%, n = 6; ROS signals: 2-MPG + flumazenil, 0.11 +/- 0.19, n = 6). Flumazenil 42-52 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Gallus gallus 140-143 11009473-8 2000 Protection and increased ROS signals with flumazenil (10 microM) were abolished with the thiol reductant N-(2-mercaptopropionyl)-glycine (2-MPG, 800 microM), an antioxidant (cell death: 2-MPG + flumazenil, 55 +/- 12%, n = 6; ROS signals: 2-MPG + flumazenil, 0.11 +/- 0.19, n = 6). Flumazenil 42-52 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Gallus gallus 188-191 11009473-8 2000 Protection and increased ROS signals with flumazenil (10 microM) were abolished with the thiol reductant N-(2-mercaptopropionyl)-glycine (2-MPG, 800 microM), an antioxidant (cell death: 2-MPG + flumazenil, 55 +/- 12%, n = 6; ROS signals: 2-MPG + flumazenil, 0.11 +/- 0.19, n = 6). Flumazenil 42-52 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Gallus gallus 188-191 11009473-8 2000 Protection and increased ROS signals with flumazenil (10 microM) were abolished with the thiol reductant N-(2-mercaptopropionyl)-glycine (2-MPG, 800 microM), an antioxidant (cell death: 2-MPG + flumazenil, 55 +/- 12%, n = 6; ROS signals: 2-MPG + flumazenil, 0.11 +/- 0.19, n = 6). Flumazenil 194-204 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Gallus gallus 140-143 11009473-8 2000 Protection and increased ROS signals with flumazenil (10 microM) were abolished with the thiol reductant N-(2-mercaptopropionyl)-glycine (2-MPG, 800 microM), an antioxidant (cell death: 2-MPG + flumazenil, 55 +/- 12%, n = 6; ROS signals: 2-MPG + flumazenil, 0.11 +/- 0.19, n = 6). Flumazenil 194-204 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Gallus gallus 140-143 11057525-8 2000 Subsequent testing with DMCM confirmed that a benzodiazepine inverse agonist can induce Fos-LI in most of the same brain regions as observed following ethanol withdrawal, and that this change in Fos protein can be attenuated by pretreatment with flumazenil (5.0 mg/kg). Flumazenil 246-256 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 195-198 10899945-6 2000 The PBR antagonist PK11195 (10(-6) M) suppressed the stimulatory action of both TTN and Ro 5-4864 on [(3)H]thymidine incorporation, whereas the central-type benzodiazepine receptor antagonist flumazenil (10(-6) M) had no effect. Flumazenil 192-202 translocator protein Rattus norvegicus 4-7 11057525-5 2000 In addition, flumazenil effects on Fos-LI were measured in a group of animals treated with the BZD inverse agonist DMCM (0.75 and 1.0 mg/kg). Flumazenil 13-23 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 35-38 11057525-8 2000 Subsequent testing with DMCM confirmed that a benzodiazepine inverse agonist can induce Fos-LI in most of the same brain regions as observed following ethanol withdrawal, and that this change in Fos protein can be attenuated by pretreatment with flumazenil (5.0 mg/kg). Flumazenil 246-256 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 88-91 11021974-7 2000 The effect of diazepam on both behaviour and NPY-LI was antagonized by flumazenil (15 mg/kg). Flumazenil 71-81 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 45-48 9715814-0 1998 Diazepam-treated female rats: flumazenil- and PK 11195-induced withdrawal in the hippocampus CA1. Flumazenil 30-40 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-96 10353632-9 1999 The effects of DBI and ODN in group-housed mice were significantly blocked by flumazenil (33 nmol, i.c.v.). Flumazenil 78-88 diazepam binding inhibitor Mus musculus 15-18 10353632-10 1999 Moreover, the effect of flumazenil in socially isolated mice was significantly attenuated by DBI and ODN (10 nmol, i.c.v.). Flumazenil 24-34 diazepam binding inhibitor Mus musculus 93-96 11198048-5 2000 Flumazenil given prior to FG-7142 blocked LLP in all but one of the amygdala efferent pathways, suggesting benzodiazepine receptor dependence of initiation of LLP. Flumazenil 0-10 LLP homolog, long-term synaptic facilitation factor Homo sapiens 42-45 11198048-5 2000 Flumazenil given prior to FG-7142 blocked LLP in all but one of the amygdala efferent pathways, suggesting benzodiazepine receptor dependence of initiation of LLP. Flumazenil 0-10 LLP homolog, long-term synaptic facilitation factor Homo sapiens 159-162 11198048-9 2000 At the same time LLP only in the right amygdalo-PAG pathway was reduced by Flumazenil. Flumazenil 75-85 LLP homolog, long-term synaptic facilitation factor Homo sapiens 17-20 10582800-0 1999 Preserved benzodiazepine receptors in Alzheimer"s disease measured with C-11 flumazenil PET and I-123 iomazenil SPECT in comparison with CBF. Flumazenil 77-87 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 72-76 10343173-5 1999 The effect of diazepam on the stress-induced decrease in hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor mRNA was reversed by Ro-15-1788, suggesting that it is mediated by central benzodiazepine receptors, i.e. GABA-A. Flumazenil 114-124 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-92 9987027-9 1999 Diazepam-induced ataxia in alpha 6 -/- mice could be reversed by the benzodiazepine site antagonist flumazenil, indicating the involvement of the remaining alpha 1 beta 2/3 gamma 2 GABAA receptors of the granule cells. Flumazenil 100-110 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit alpha 6 Mus musculus 27-36 10942971-2 1998 In the present study we investigated the role of carboxylesterases for the metabolism of flumazenil. Flumazenil 89-99 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 49-66 9610949-0 1998 Supraspinal flumazenil inhibits the antianalgesic action of spinal dynorphin A (1-17). Flumazenil 12-22 prodynorphin Mus musculus 67-84 10942971-9 1998 PMSF, a specific inhibitor for serine proteases and mammalian acetylcholinesterase, completely inhibited the formation of flumazenil -acid and the flumazenil methylester at a concentration of 100 microM. Flumazenil 122-132 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 62-82 9467187-6 1998 Moreover, flumazenil facilitates learning and memory perhaps by modulating the release of PAF and consequently attenuated alprazolam and BN-50730-(PAF receptor antagonist)-induced retrograde amnesia. Flumazenil 10-20 patchy fur Mus musculus 90-93 9493872-3 1998 Both flumazenil and baclofen induced a decrease in the cAMP content. Flumazenil 5-15 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 55-59 9467187-6 1998 Moreover, flumazenil facilitates learning and memory perhaps by modulating the release of PAF and consequently attenuated alprazolam and BN-50730-(PAF receptor antagonist)-induced retrograde amnesia. Flumazenil 10-20 platelet-activating factor receptor Mus musculus 147-159 8972548-4 1996 In contrast, progesterone (1 mg/kg, for 9 days) produced a significant antistress effect, which was blocked by GABA-A antagonists picrotoxin (1 mg/kg) and bicuculline (1 mg/kg), but not by flumazenil (2 mg/kg), a specific benzodiazepine (BZD) antagonist. Flumazenil 189-199 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 111-117 9313947-12 1997 Bmax values for [3H]-flumazenil binding in the subiculum, CA1, CA2, CA3, hilus and dentate gyrus were all found to be significantly reduced in HS compared with controls and significant increases in affinity were observed in the subiculum, hilus and dentate gyrus. Flumazenil 21-31 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 63-66 9313947-12 1997 Bmax values for [3H]-flumazenil binding in the subiculum, CA1, CA2, CA3, hilus and dentate gyrus were all found to be significantly reduced in HS compared with controls and significant increases in affinity were observed in the subiculum, hilus and dentate gyrus. Flumazenil 21-31 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 68-71 9272753-9 1997 The increase in punished responding produced by NPY was not altered by administration of the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil and only partially blocked by the picrotoxinin receptor ligand isopropylbicyclophosphate (10 and 15 microg/kg). Flumazenil 119-129 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 48-51 8944400-9 1996 Analysis of baboon data from Ator and Griffiths (1986) revealed apparent pKB values for flumazenil antagonism of the discriminative stimulus effects of lorazepam that were lower than the pKB values for either zopiclone or CL 218,872. Flumazenil 88-98 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 73-76 8985717-0 1996 Flumazenil attenuates the pituitary response to CRH in healthy males. Flumazenil 0-10 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 48-51 8985717-3 1996 ACTH response was significantly lower after flumazenil administration than after saline or midazolam. Flumazenil 44-54 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-4 8946426-4 1996 The present studies attempted to further characterize the behavioral effects of medial septal injections of flumazenil to an endogenous negative modulator of the GABAA/BDZ receptor complex, diazepam binding inhibitor (DBI). Flumazenil 108-118 diazepam binding inhibitor Rattus norvegicus 190-216 8946426-4 1996 The present studies attempted to further characterize the behavioral effects of medial septal injections of flumazenil to an endogenous negative modulator of the GABAA/BDZ receptor complex, diazepam binding inhibitor (DBI). Flumazenil 108-118 diazepam binding inhibitor Rattus norvegicus 218-221 8944400-11 1996 The apparent pA2 and pKB values obtained in the present review were similar across behavioral assays, except that, in squirrel monkeys, flumazenil pKB values for antagonism of benzodiazepine-induced decreases in schedule-controlled behavior were lower than pKB values obtained from drug discrimination studies. Flumazenil 136-146 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 147-150 8944400-11 1996 The apparent pA2 and pKB values obtained in the present review were similar across behavioral assays, except that, in squirrel monkeys, flumazenil pKB values for antagonism of benzodiazepine-induced decreases in schedule-controlled behavior were lower than pKB values obtained from drug discrimination studies. Flumazenil 136-146 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 147-150 8613963-5 1996 Double-immunolabeling experiments using 5- and 10-nm gold particles suggest that after chronic flumazenil treatment, receptor subunit assemblies containing the alpha1/gamma2 and alpha6/delta subunits may be replaced by a receptor assembly containing the alpha1/delta subunits. Flumazenil 95-105 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 160-190 8818332-2 1996 Chronic benzodiazepine treatment of rat cerebellar granule cells induced a transient down-regulation of the gamma-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptor alpha 1 subunit protein, that was dose-dependent (1 nM-1 microM) and prevented by the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil (1 microM). Flumazenil 262-272 gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-157 8873540-9 1996 With addition of flumazenil, slope and VE50 increased to 1.47 +/- 0.37 l.min-1.mmHg-1 (P < 0.05) and 16.4 +/- 2.0l.min-1 (P < 0.05); after placebo, the respective values of 1.02 +/- 0.19 l.min-1.mmHg-1 and 12.5 +/- 1.2 l.min-1 did not differe significantly from their values during combined alfentanil and midazolam administration. Flumazenil 17-27 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 73-78 8873540-9 1996 With addition of flumazenil, slope and VE50 increased to 1.47 +/- 0.37 l.min-1.mmHg-1 (P < 0.05) and 16.4 +/- 2.0l.min-1 (P < 0.05); after placebo, the respective values of 1.02 +/- 0.19 l.min-1.mmHg-1 and 12.5 +/- 1.2 l.min-1 did not differe significantly from their values during combined alfentanil and midazolam administration. Flumazenil 17-27 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 118-123 8873540-9 1996 With addition of flumazenil, slope and VE50 increased to 1.47 +/- 0.37 l.min-1.mmHg-1 (P < 0.05) and 16.4 +/- 2.0l.min-1 (P < 0.05); after placebo, the respective values of 1.02 +/- 0.19 l.min-1.mmHg-1 and 12.5 +/- 1.2 l.min-1 did not differe significantly from their values during combined alfentanil and midazolam administration. Flumazenil 17-27 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 118-123 8873540-9 1996 With addition of flumazenil, slope and VE50 increased to 1.47 +/- 0.37 l.min-1.mmHg-1 (P < 0.05) and 16.4 +/- 2.0l.min-1 (P < 0.05); after placebo, the respective values of 1.02 +/- 0.19 l.min-1.mmHg-1 and 12.5 +/- 1.2 l.min-1 did not differe significantly from their values during combined alfentanil and midazolam administration. Flumazenil 17-27 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 118-123 8857601-5 1996 and the influence of the GABAA receptor agonist muscimol and the antagonist to BZD receptors flumazenil on GnRH gene expression. Flumazenil 93-103 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-111 8857601-7 1996 The administration of flumazenil produced a small increase in GnRH mRNA while the inhibitory effect of ODN on GnRH mRNA levels was completely prevented by the administration of this BZD antagonist. Flumazenil 22-32 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 8613963-5 1996 Double-immunolabeling experiments using 5- and 10-nm gold particles suggest that after chronic flumazenil treatment, receptor subunit assemblies containing the alpha1/gamma2 and alpha6/delta subunits may be replaced by a receptor assembly containing the alpha1/delta subunits. Flumazenil 95-105 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 254-266 35246037-11 2022 An increase in IL-1beta mRNA levels due to postinjury application of midazolam was reversible by flumazenil administration. Flumazenil 97-107 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 15-23 8624588-0 1996 [The effect of diazepam and flumazenil on pulsatile secretion of prolactin and LH in women]. Flumazenil 28-38 prolactin Homo sapiens 65-74 8624588-1 1996 The authors examined the effect of diazepam and flumazenil on prolactin and LH secretion in women. Flumazenil 48-58 prolactin Homo sapiens 62-71 7579146-1 1995 We examined the effects of the benzodiazepine antagonist, flumazenil, on epileptiform discharges evoked in the hippocampal CA1 region in vitro. Flumazenil 58-68 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 7862733-1 1994 The anxiolytic-like effect of (-)-nicotine (1.9 mumol/kg, IP) on the elevated plus-maze in CD1 mice was blocked by the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist flumazenil (1 and 10 mumol/kg, IP). Flumazenil 154-164 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 91-94 7814832-0 1994 Flumazenil effects on growth hormone response to gamma-hydroxybutyric acid. Flumazenil 0-10 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 22-36 8039271-0 1994 Effect of flumazenil on basal and naloxone-stimulated ACTH and cortisol release in humans. Flumazenil 10-20 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 54-58 8039271-11 1994 Flumazenil had no effect on ACTH and cortisol release when given alone; flumazenil area under the ACTH/time curve (pmol/L.min) = -36.5 +/- 63.5 compared with placebo = -53.5 +/- 31.8, flumazenil area under the cortisol/time curve (nmol/L.min x 10(-3)) = - 2.4 +/- 2.4 compared with placebo -0.56 +/- 1.4. Flumazenil 72-82 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 98-102 1654569-1 1991 The aim of the present study was to determine whether melatonin-induced depression of locomotor activity in hamsters is time-dependent and to analyze the inhibitory effects of the central-type benzodiazepine (BZP) antagonist Ro 15-1788 on melatonin-induced depression of locomotor behavior. Flumazenil 225-235 zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 180-213 1936896-9 1991 The intensity of the abstinence syndrome induced by flumazenil was attenuated by L-PIA, CPA NECA, TP and 8-PTP. Flumazenil 52-62 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, U Mus musculus 107-110 2109472-3 1990 administration, both drugs are rapidly distributed into similar distribution volumes, from which they are cleared with a comparable short elimination half-life (t1/2 beta) in the range of 1 h (flumazenil) to 3 h (midazolam). Flumazenil 193-203 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 161-170 2109476-5 1990 It is recommended that flumazenil be administered carefully by titration in increments of 0.1 mg.min-1 to avoid emergence reactions by awakening too fast (tachycardia, hypertension). Flumazenil 23-33 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 97-102 23799902-5 2013 KEY RESULTS: We find the sensitivity of GABAA R to zolpidem, midazolam and DMCM significantly reduced in TMN neurons from gamma2F77I mice, but modulatory activities of diazepam, chlordiazepoxide and flumazenil not affected. Flumazenil 199-209 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 2 Mus musculus 40-47 35440709-5 2022 In contrast, the inhibitory interneuron marker parvalbumin covaried with GABAA receptor-subunit genes GABRA1, GABRB2 and GABRG2, and their distribution tracked (11C)flumazenil binding. Flumazenil 165-175 parvalbumin Homo sapiens 47-58 8592140-6 1996 The alpha 1 subunit contributes the high-affinity binding of [3H]Ro 15-1788 (flumazenil) and the diazepam-sensitive binding of [3H]Ro 15-4513. Flumazenil 77-87 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 4-11 8748046-3 1995 Our previous studies revealed the ability of flumazenil (a benzodiazepine antagonist) to counteract GHB effects on GH secretion. Flumazenil 45-55 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 100-102 7838917-3 1994 To examine this possibility we determined whether the BZD receptor antagonist flumazenil could antagonize the effects of CCK-4 (50 micrograms) in healthy volunteers. Flumazenil 78-88 protein tyrosine kinase 7 (inactive) Homo sapiens 121-126 8391018-3 1993 An additional inhibition study (pretreatment with 0.15 mg/kg of flumazenil) was performed on one of the volunteers, which resulted in an average gray matter K1/k2 estimate of 0.68 +/- 0.08 ml/ml (linear three-compartment model, nine brain regions). Flumazenil 64-74 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 157-162 8471371-6 1993 Flumazenil data were best interpreted by a monoexponential function, with a mean terminal elimination half-life of 35.3 (13.8) min, a total plasma clearance of 20.6 (6.9) ml min-1 kg-1 and apparent volume of distribution at steady state of 1.0 (0.2) litre kg-1. Flumazenil 0-10 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 174-184 1637608-3 1992 The sedative effects of midazolam and antagonism by flumazenil resulted in alterations in EEG, P300 and psychometric tests (syndrome short test, letter cancellation, choice reaction and recognition). Flumazenil 52-62 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 95-99 1325067-3 1992 Flumazenil Ro15-1788) reversed the effect of flunitrazepam suggesting the reduction in dopamine D1 receptor binding in the striatum was mediated via GABA-Bz-Cl channel complex. Flumazenil 0-10 dopamine receptor D1 Mus musculus 87-107 2554616-5 1989 Systemic flumazepil administration contributed to the memory trace reproduction against the background of GABA-A receptors activation by muscimol in the dose of 0.5 mg/kg. Flumazenil 9-19 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 106-112 2769267-4 1989 Synthetic TTN injected intracerebroventricularly into rats induces a proconflict activity (IC50 0.8 nmol/rat) that is prevented by the specific "peripheral" benzodiazepine (BZ) receptor antagonist isoquinoline carboxamide, PK 11195, but not by the "central" BZ receptor antagonist imidazobenzodiazepine, flumazenil. Flumazenil 304-314 diazepam binding inhibitor Rattus norvegicus 10-13 3033417-2 1987 High concentrations of clonazepam (3.16 X 10(-5) and 10(-4) M) caused an inhibition of alpha-MSH release and this effect was reversed by the central-type benzodiazepine-receptor antagonist Ro 15-1788. Flumazenil 189-199 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 87-96 2570433-2 1989 These impairments can be reversed by appropriate agents such as the cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine in the case of scopolamine or the benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-1788 in the case of lorazepam. Flumazenil 167-177 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 68-82 2855121-5 1988 However, both Ro 15-1788 and beta-CCE blocked the antagonism of ethanol"s effects by Ro 15-4513, suggesting a role for the GABA receptor complex in the actions of ethanol. Flumazenil 14-24 GABA type A receptor-associated protein Homo sapiens 123-136 3128805-0 1988 Corticotropin releasing factor and amphetamine exaggerate partial agonist properties of benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-1788 in the conflict test. Flumazenil 114-124 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-30 3023014-7 1986 Ro 15-1788 (100 nM), a selective antagonist of the central type of benzodiazepine-binding sites (added to the perifusion system 30 min before DZ and then during the whole period of DZ perifusion), completely abolished (P less than 0.01) the inhibitory effect of DZ (10 nM) on the TRH-induced TSH and GH responses. Flumazenil 0-10 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 280-283 3000525-2 1985 Prior administration of RO 15-1788 blocked the effects of chlordiazepoxide on basal plasma AVP as well as picrotoxin-evoked changes in plasma AVP and blood pressure. Flumazenil 24-34 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-94 3000525-2 1985 Prior administration of RO 15-1788 blocked the effects of chlordiazepoxide on basal plasma AVP as well as picrotoxin-evoked changes in plasma AVP and blood pressure. Flumazenil 24-34 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 142-145 6421562-8 1984 The benzodiazepin antagonist Ro 15-1788 represents a valuable diagnostic aid in ascertained or suspect cases of benzodiazepin intoxications. Flumazenil 29-39 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 73-76 2868143-1 1985 Intracisternally administered cholecystokinin produced long lasting hypothermia in mice, and the hypothermic effect was significantly antagonized by benzodiazepines like chlordiazepoxide and diazepam and by a benzodiazepine antagonist, Ro 15-1788, that were administered intraperitoneally. Flumazenil 236-246 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 30-45 2859382-0 1985 Reversal of antinociceptive effect of cholecystokinin by benzodiazepines and a benzodiazepine antagonist, Ro 15-1788. Flumazenil 106-116 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 38-53 2859382-5 1985 Benzodiazepines and Ro 15-1788 seem to inhibit the release of opioid peptides induced by cholecystokinin. Flumazenil 20-30 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 89-104 33143464-4 2021 The effect of selective receptor antagonist GABAA on anticonvulsant activity was investigated with flumazenil. Flumazenil 99-109 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 44-49 6304714-7 1983 DBI is a competitive inhibitor for the binding of [3H]diazepam, [3H]flunitrazepam, beta-[3H]carboline propyl esters, and 3H-labeled Ro 15-1788. Flumazenil 132-142 diazepam binding inhibitor, acyl-CoA binding protein Homo sapiens 0-3 6287328-0 1982 Benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-1788 counteracts the prolactin-lowering effects of other benzodiazepines in rats. Flumazenil 26-36 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 53-62 32386503-4 2021 RESULTS: The results demonstrated that the neuropharmacological activities of beta-CBP may involve benzodiazepine/GABAergic receptors, since the pre-treatment of beta-CBP (200 mg/kg) associated with flumazenil (5 mg/kg, benzodiazepine receptor antagonist) and bicuculline (1 mg/kg, selective GABAA receptor antagonist) reestablished the anxiety parameters in the elevated plus-maze test, as well as the results of reduced latency to consume food in the novelty suppressed feeding test. Flumazenil 199-209 CREB binding protein Mus musculus 83-86 32386503-4 2021 RESULTS: The results demonstrated that the neuropharmacological activities of beta-CBP may involve benzodiazepine/GABAergic receptors, since the pre-treatment of beta-CBP (200 mg/kg) associated with flumazenil (5 mg/kg, benzodiazepine receptor antagonist) and bicuculline (1 mg/kg, selective GABAA receptor antagonist) reestablished the anxiety parameters in the elevated plus-maze test, as well as the results of reduced latency to consume food in the novelty suppressed feeding test. Flumazenil 199-209 CREB binding protein Mus musculus 167-170 32446885-8 2020 The midazolam-mediated inhibition of VEGF-induced intracellular events was reversed by treatment with the GABAA receptor antagonist flumazenil. Flumazenil 132-142 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 37-41 32752296-5 2020 MF1-promoted GABA currents were blocked by flumazenil (10 mum) treatment, suggesting that MF1 enhances receptor function via the benzodiazepine recognition site. Flumazenil 43-53 forkhead box C1 Mus musculus 0-3 32752296-5 2020 MF1-promoted GABA currents were blocked by flumazenil (10 mum) treatment, suggesting that MF1 enhances receptor function via the benzodiazepine recognition site. Flumazenil 43-53 forkhead box C1 Mus musculus 90-93 30454851-11 2019 Specifically, similar to the effect of BZD, the overexpression of DHHC12 in the BLA exerted a significant anxiolytic action, which was prevented by flumazenil. Flumazenil 148-158 zinc finger DHHC-type palmitoyltransferase 12 Rattus norvegicus 66-72 32059939-6 2020 The anxiolytic-like effect of mast-L was attenuated by flumazenil (antagonist of benzodiazepine binding site) and WAY100635 (selective antagonist of 5-HT1A receptors) pretreatments. Flumazenil 55-65 microtubule associated serine/threonine kinase-like Mus musculus 30-36 32210319-0 2020 GluN2A-selective positive allosteric modulator-nalmefene-flumazenil reverses ketamine-fentanyl-dexmedetomidine-induced anesthesia and analgesia in rats. Flumazenil 57-67 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 0-6 31430640-7 2020 We found that flumazenil, a selective antagonist of GABA receptor, could effectively increase the survival of the tested animals, which provides a potential therapy for future clinical applications. Flumazenil 14-24 GABA type A receptor-associated protein Homo sapiens 52-65 31123329-9 2019 This enzymatic experiment clearly showed that K393 exerts enzymatic inhibition against NAMPT. Flumazenil 46-50 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 87-92 28969445-9 2018 Treatment with flumazenil also significantly increased TNF-alpha and IL-6 levels in immobilisation stress-free mice treated with IM38. Flumazenil 15-25 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 55-64 30003929-9 2019 Flumazenil (a neutral allosteric antagonist at GABAA receptor) prolonged KET sleep and blocked p-MEK upregulation, indicating the involvement of this receptor as a negative modulator. Flumazenil 0-10 midkine Mus musculus 97-100 30381406-4 2018 Our functional brain imaging using PET with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose and [18F] flumazenil revealed that the brain dysfunction induced by PAM is closely aligned to disruption of neurotransmitter-related neuronal activity and functional correlation in the region of the limbic system rather than to decrease of metabolic activity of neurons in the injection area. Flumazenil 78-88 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Mus musculus 136-139 29782207-2 2018 Midazolam inhibited VEGF-induced elevation of intracellular Ca2+, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and transglutaminase activation in HRECs; these effects were reversed by the GABA, type A (GABAA) receptor antagonist flumazenil but not by the translocator protein antagonist PK11195. Flumazenil 229-239 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 20-24 28969445-9 2018 Treatment with flumazenil also significantly increased TNF-alpha and IL-6 levels in immobilisation stress-free mice treated with IM38. Flumazenil 15-25 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 69-73 28577050-8 2017 Pretreatment with flumazenil (FLU) did not reverse the anticonvulsive effect of VRB; however, it was able to upregulate BDNF and COX-2 genes and downregulate c-fos. Flumazenil 18-28 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 120-124 29232839-6 2017 However, the sedative-hypnotic effects were blocked by the type A GABA (GABAA) receptor antagonists bicuculline and flumazenil. Flumazenil 116-126 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 72-77 28577050-8 2017 Pretreatment with flumazenil (FLU) did not reverse the anticonvulsive effect of VRB; however, it was able to upregulate BDNF and COX-2 genes and downregulate c-fos. Flumazenil 18-28 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 129-134 28577050-8 2017 Pretreatment with flumazenil (FLU) did not reverse the anticonvulsive effect of VRB; however, it was able to upregulate BDNF and COX-2 genes and downregulate c-fos. Flumazenil 18-28 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 158-163 28577050-8 2017 Pretreatment with flumazenil (FLU) did not reverse the anticonvulsive effect of VRB; however, it was able to upregulate BDNF and COX-2 genes and downregulate c-fos. Flumazenil 30-33 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 120-124 28577050-8 2017 Pretreatment with flumazenil (FLU) did not reverse the anticonvulsive effect of VRB; however, it was able to upregulate BDNF and COX-2 genes and downregulate c-fos. Flumazenil 30-33 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 129-134 28577050-8 2017 Pretreatment with flumazenil (FLU) did not reverse the anticonvulsive effect of VRB; however, it was able to upregulate BDNF and COX-2 genes and downregulate c-fos. Flumazenil 30-33 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 158-163 28551554-7 2017 Ketanserin (6mug), a 5-HT2A/C receptor antagonist, and flumazenil (6mug), a GABAA receptor antagonist, abolished the antihyperalgesic effect of mexicanolide 1 (3mug). Flumazenil 55-65 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 76-81 28111292-4 2017 Midazolam-induced p-MEK1/2 upregulation was prevented by pretreatment (30min) with flumazenil (10mg/kg), indicating the involvement of GABAA receptors. Flumazenil 83-93 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Mus musculus 20-26 28111292-4 2017 Midazolam-induced p-MEK1/2 upregulation was prevented by pretreatment (30min) with flumazenil (10mg/kg), indicating the involvement of GABAA receptors. Flumazenil 83-93 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 135-140 28111292-6 2017 Notably, during midazolam-induced sleep the content of inactivated p-Thr286 MEK1, which can dampen ERK1/2 activation, was increased (+33% to +149%) through a mechanism sensitive to flumazenil (10mg/kg). Flumazenil 181-191 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Mus musculus 76-80 28111292-6 2017 Notably, during midazolam-induced sleep the content of inactivated p-Thr286 MEK1, which can dampen ERK1/2 activation, was increased (+33% to +149%) through a mechanism sensitive to flumazenil (10mg/kg). Flumazenil 181-191 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 99-105 28111292-7 2017 Midazolam also increased MKP-3 (+13% to +73%) content and this upregulation was prevented by flumazenil (10mg/kg); an effect suggesting ERK inactivation because MKP-3 is the phosphatase selective for ERK1/2 dephosphorylation. Flumazenil 93-103 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 136-139 28111292-7 2017 Midazolam also increased MKP-3 (+13% to +73%) content and this upregulation was prevented by flumazenil (10mg/kg); an effect suggesting ERK inactivation because MKP-3 is the phosphatase selective for ERK1/2 dephosphorylation. Flumazenil 93-103 dual specificity phosphatase 6 Mus musculus 161-166 28111292-7 2017 Midazolam also increased MKP-3 (+13% to +73%) content and this upregulation was prevented by flumazenil (10mg/kg); an effect suggesting ERK inactivation because MKP-3 is the phosphatase selective for ERK1/2 dephosphorylation. Flumazenil 93-103 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 200-206 28215510-4 2017 We explored the therapeutic potential of flumazenil (FLUM), a GABAAR antagonist working at the benzodiazepine binding site that has FDA approval. Flumazenil 41-51 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 2 Mus musculus 62-68 26875558-6 2016 In addition, we found that the inhibitory effect of diazepam was also completely blocked by pretreatment with a specific CBR antagonist, flumazenil. Flumazenil 137-147 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-124 26661244-1 2017 Studies in rodents suggest that flumazenil is a P-glycoprotein substrate at the blood-brain barrier. Flumazenil 32-42 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 48-62 26661244-2 2017 This study aimed to assess whether [11C]flumazenil is a P-glycoprotein substrate in humans and to what extent increased P-glycoprotein function in epilepsy may confound interpretation of clinical [11C]flumazenil studies used to assess gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptors. Flumazenil 40-50 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 56-70 26661244-9 2017 In conclusion, although [11C]flumazenil appears to be a (weak) P-glycoprotein substrate in humans, this does not seem to affect its role as a tracer for assessing gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor density. Flumazenil 24-39 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 63-77 27573669-9 2016 These effects of (-)-alpha-pinene on sleep and inhibitory synaptic response were mimicked by zolpidem, acting as a modulator for GABAA-BZD receptors, and fully antagonized by flumazenil, an antagonist for GABAA-BZD receptor. Flumazenil 175-185 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 205-210 24643139-8 2014 In the mechanistic studies, effects of propofol, amyloid-beta protein (Abeta), and GABA receptor antagonist flumazenil on caspase-3 activation and opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore were assessed in H4 human neuroglioma and mouse neuroblastoma cells by western blot analysis and flow cytometry. Flumazenil 108-118 GABA type A receptor-associated protein Homo sapiens 83-96 26949686-7 2016 While he was alert, electroencephalogram showed the reversal of slow wave into beta range fast activity and F-18 flumazenil positron emission tomography (PET) showed increased GABAergic receptor activity in both frontoparietotemporal cortices. Flumazenil 113-123 mastermind like domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 26592470-3 2016 We first determined that flumazenil (100 nM-100 muM, IC50=~1 muM) acted as a negative modulator, reducing GABA (10 muM)-gated current in the presence of 100 nM THP (to increase receptor efficacy), assessed with whole cell patch clamp recordings of recombinant alpha4beta2delta expressed in HEK-293 cells. Flumazenil 25-35 latexin Homo sapiens 48-51 26592470-3 2016 We first determined that flumazenil (100 nM-100 muM, IC50=~1 muM) acted as a negative modulator, reducing GABA (10 muM)-gated current in the presence of 100 nM THP (to increase receptor efficacy), assessed with whole cell patch clamp recordings of recombinant alpha4beta2delta expressed in HEK-293 cells. Flumazenil 25-35 latexin Homo sapiens 61-64 26592470-3 2016 We first determined that flumazenil (100 nM-100 muM, IC50=~1 muM) acted as a negative modulator, reducing GABA (10 muM)-gated current in the presence of 100 nM THP (to increase receptor efficacy), assessed with whole cell patch clamp recordings of recombinant alpha4beta2delta expressed in HEK-293 cells. Flumazenil 25-35 latexin Homo sapiens 61-64 26592470-5 2016 Flumazenil (10 muM) decreased surface expression of alpha4F by ~60%, while increasing its intracellular accumulation, after 48 h. Reduced surface expression of alpha4beta2delta after flumazenil treatment was confirmed by decreases in the current responses to 100 nM of the GABA agonist gaboxadol. Flumazenil 0-10 latexin Homo sapiens 15-18 26592470-5 2016 Flumazenil (10 muM) decreased surface expression of alpha4F by ~60%, while increasing its intracellular accumulation, after 48 h. Reduced surface expression of alpha4beta2delta after flumazenil treatment was confirmed by decreases in the current responses to 100 nM of the GABA agonist gaboxadol. Flumazenil 183-193 latexin Homo sapiens 15-18 24643139-8 2014 In the mechanistic studies, effects of propofol, amyloid-beta protein (Abeta), and GABA receptor antagonist flumazenil on caspase-3 activation and opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore were assessed in H4 human neuroglioma and mouse neuroblastoma cells by western blot analysis and flow cytometry. Flumazenil 108-118 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 122-131 24183322-3 2013 Flumazenil acts as a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist (subunits alpha1, alpha2, alpha3, and alpha5) or partial agonist (subunits alpha4 and alpha6). Flumazenil 0-10 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 66-72 23752092-5 2013 The effect of MCP-1 was not dependent on the activation of its receptor CCR2, while it was blocked by flumazenil, the antagonist of benzodiazepine sites. Flumazenil 102-112 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 14-19 23320076-0 2013 Increases in [3H]muscimol and [3H]flumazenil binding in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia are linked to alpha4 and gamma2S mRNA levels respectively. Flumazenil 34-44 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 122-128 23806621-10 2013 The GABAA inverse agonist, FG-7142, reduced sociability and this was reversed by the GABAA antagonist, flumazenil and dcycloserine, but not by clozapine, or the GABAA benzodiazepine anxiolytic, alprazolam. Flumazenil 103-113 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 4-9 24096829-4 2013 Furthermore, the effects of FTA on PTZ-induced seizure and c-Fos expression were reversed by the GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor-selective antagonist flumazenil. Flumazenil 148-158 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 59-64