PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 22487171-3 2012 It has been proposed that both the mGluR2 agonist DCG-IV and noradrenaline promote mate recognition memory formation by reducing GABAergic feedback on mitral cells. dcg 50-53 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 35-41 22202905-6 2012 Moreover, we also found that this significantly enhanced DCG-IV effect in the medial perforant path recorded in slices from pilocarpine-treated rats was due to a significant increase of mGluR2, but not mGluR3 transcripts in the entorhinal cortex using quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase-PCR. dcg 57-60 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 186-192 21207218-8 2011 The p-Erk1/t-Erk1 ratio significantly increased in the NEG (p < 0.001), whereas the p-Erk2/t-Erk2 ratio significantly decreased in the DCG and DEG (p < 0.001). dcg 138-141 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 21207218-9 2011 The caspase-3 level significantly increased in the DCG compared with that in the DEG (p < 0.001). dcg 51-54 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 4-13 19800940-10 2009 The p-PI3-K and t-CREB protein levels significantly increased in the NEG (P<0.001 and P<0.05, respectively), whereas t-Erk1/2 significantly decreased in the DCG (P<0.01, P<0.01, respectively). dcg 163-166 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 125-131 20974202-2 2010 Considering that BDNF protein is anterogradely transported to dopaminergic nerve endings, an autocrine role of BDNF could account for the neuroprotective effect of DCG-IV against the MPP(+)-induced toxicity of dopaminergic terminals. dcg 164-167 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 17-21 20974202-2 2010 Considering that BDNF protein is anterogradely transported to dopaminergic nerve endings, an autocrine role of BDNF could account for the neuroprotective effect of DCG-IV against the MPP(+)-induced toxicity of dopaminergic terminals. dcg 164-167 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 111-115 20061385-3 2010 Depletion of SgII expression in PC12 cells leads to a decrease in both the number and size of DCGs and impairs DCG trafficking of other regulated hormones. dcg 94-97 secretogranin II Rattus norvegicus 13-17 20061385-7 2010 We conclude that SgII is a critical factor for the regulation of DCG biogenesis in neuroendocrine cells, mediating the formation of functional DCGs via its pH-dependent aggregation at the trans-Golgi network. dcg 65-68 secretogranin II Rattus norvegicus 17-21 20466822-7 2010 To trace the intracellular action of the inhibitors with intracellular cathepsin L, the activity-based probe biotin-Lys-C5 alkyl linker-Tyr-Leu-epoxide (DCG-04) was used to label the active site of cysteine proteases in 293T lysates. dcg 153-156 cathepsin L Homo sapiens 71-82 19800940-12 2009 Caspase-3 protein levels significantly increased in the DCG (P<0.001). dcg 56-59 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-9 18448660-7 2008 Evoked responses were suppressed by application of the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (2S,2"R,3"R)-2-(2",3"-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine (DCG-IV), in line with the known sensitivity of mossy fiber-CA3 synapses to this agent. dcg 156-159 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 215-218 19549561-7 2009 The intraventricular injection of DCG-IV (250 pmol) significantly attenuated the [Glu]e increase and significantly increased the survival rate of CA1 neurons. dcg 34-37 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 146-149 19143833-4 2009 The activity-based probe DCG-04, which is an E-64-type inhibitor, was found to label both mature cathepsin B and its zymogen, confirming the zymography data. dcg 25-28 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 97-108 19787680-10 2009 Taking ITA haplotype as reference, multivariate regression analysis confirmed the negative (ITG), and positive (DCG, DTG, DCA and DTA) association of specific ACE haplotypes with DN, after adjusting for potential nephropathy-linked covariates. dcg 112-115 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 159-162 19841358-8 2009 In our Cox models, patients with a BMI greater than 50 (superobesity; hazard ratio [HR], 1.8; P = .04) or a DCG score greater than or equal to 2 (HR, 3.4; P < .001) had an increased risk of death. dcg 108-111 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 7-10 18299326-6 2008 Truncation analyses reveal the presence of DCG-targeting signals within both the N- and C-terminal regions of SgII, with the putative alpha-helix-containing SgII-(25-41) and SgII-(334-348) acting as sufficient, independent sorting domains. dcg 43-46 secretogranin II Homo sapiens 110-114 18299326-7 2008 This study defines sequence features of SgII mediating vesicular targeting in sympathoadrenal cells and suggests a mechanism by which discrete domains of the molecule function in sorting, perhaps by virtue of a particular arrangement in tertiary structure and/or interaction with a specific component of the DCG membrane. dcg 308-311 secretogranin II Homo sapiens 40-44 17559977-2 2007 In cultured rat cortical neurons, where constitutive expression was seen with all groups I, II and III mGluR subtypes, a significant and selective increase was seen in the DNA binding activity of AP1 120 min after the brief exposure to the group II mGluR agonist (2S,2"R,3"R)-2-(2",3"-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine (DCG-IV) for 5 min. dcg 315-318 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 196-199 17559977-6 2007 Western blot analysis revealed differential expression profiles of Fos family members in neurons briefly exposed to DCG-IV and NMDA. dcg 116-119 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 67-70 17174986-4 2007 In contrast, activation of groups II or III mGluRs by DCG-IV or l-AP4, respectively, failed to evoke any significant change in [Ca(2+)](i). dcg 54-57 glutamate metabotropic receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-50 17623021-6 2007 The suppression rate of MNTB-LSO IPSCs by DCG IV, an mGluR2/3 agonist, decreased with development and became negligible by the third week after birth. dcg 42-45 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 53-59 16674916-3 2006 [(3)H]Quisqualic acid binding to mGluR1 required the presence of calcium (or magnesium) ions but not sodium or chloride ions while [(3)H]DCG-IV binding to mGluR3 was dependent upon both cations and anions. dcg 137-140 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA3 (alpha 3) Mus musculus 155-161 17179862-5 2006 Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 with (2"S,2"R,3"R)-2-(2",3"-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine-IV (DCG-IV) inhibited astrocyte proliferation without affecting metabotropic glutamate receptor 5-mediated phospholipase D activity. dcg 109-112 glutamate metabotropic receptor 3 Homo sapiens 14-47 17179862-5 2006 Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 with (2"S,2"R,3"R)-2-(2",3"-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine-IV (DCG-IV) inhibited astrocyte proliferation without affecting metabotropic glutamate receptor 5-mediated phospholipase D activity. dcg 109-112 glutamate metabotropic receptor 5 Homo sapiens 169-202 16868438-8 2006 In Cox regression models adjusted for age and established contributory markers in CCR5 and HLA class I genes, CTLA4-318T was associated with rapid progression to AIDS in MACS (relative hazard 1.69; 95% confidence interval, 1.15-2.49; P < 0.01) as opposed to a non-significant slower disease progression in ACS and no appreciable association in DCG. dcg 347-350 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 Homo sapiens 110-115 16868438-8 2006 In Cox regression models adjusted for age and established contributory markers in CCR5 and HLA class I genes, CTLA4-318T was associated with rapid progression to AIDS in MACS (relative hazard 1.69; 95% confidence interval, 1.15-2.49; P < 0.01) as opposed to a non-significant slower disease progression in ACS and no appreciable association in DCG. dcg 347-350 myristoylated alanine rich protein kinase C substrate Homo sapiens 170-174 11978820-5 2002 These results suggest that small NMDA receptor-mediated responses evoked by single synaptic stimuli contribute to DCG IV-induced LTD. Third, DCG IV-induced LTD was blocked or reduced by the following drugs: phospholipase C inhibitor U-73122 (bath-applied or postsynaptically injected), postsynaptically injected IP3 receptor blocker heparin, phospholipase D-linked mGluR blocker PCCG-13, PKC inhibitor RO318220, postsynaptically injected PKC inhibitor PKC(19-36), and PKA inhibitor KT-5720. dcg 141-144 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor, type 3 Rattus norvegicus 312-324 16794859-4 2006 DCG-IV, an agonist of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors, caused a smaller decrease in S100B secretion when compared to 1 mM glutamate. dcg 0-3 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 94-99 16707449-5 2006 Interestingly, cell surface labeling of cysteine cathepsins by the active site probe DCG-04 detected up-regulation of cathepsin X on PyMT;ctsb(-/-) cells. dcg 85-88 cathepsin Z Mus musculus 118-129 16707449-5 2006 Interestingly, cell surface labeling of cysteine cathepsins by the active site probe DCG-04 detected up-regulation of cathepsin X on PyMT;ctsb(-/-) cells. dcg 85-88 cathepsin B Mus musculus 138-142 16319172-2 2006 Previously, chromogranin A (CgA) has been shown to play a key role in the regulation of DCG biogenesis in vitro and in vivo. dcg 88-91 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 12-26 16319172-2 2006 Previously, chromogranin A (CgA) has been shown to play a key role in the regulation of DCG biogenesis in vitro and in vivo. dcg 88-91 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 28-31 16319172-3 2006 However, the underlying mechanism of CgA-mediated DCG biogenesis has not been explored. dcg 50-53 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 37-40 16319172-4 2006 In this study, we have uncovered a novel mechanism for the regulation of CgA-mediated DCG biogenesis. dcg 86-89 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 73-76 16319172-5 2006 Transfection of CgA into endocrine 6T3 cells lacking CgA and DCGs not only recovered DCG formation and regulated secretion but also prevented granule protein degradation. dcg 61-64 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 16-19 16319172-7 2006 Overexpression of PN-1 in CgA-deficient 6T3 cells prevented degradation of DCG proteins at the Golgi apparatus, enhanced DCG biogenesis, and recovered regulated secretion. dcg 75-78 serpin family E member 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 16319172-7 2006 Overexpression of PN-1 in CgA-deficient 6T3 cells prevented degradation of DCG proteins at the Golgi apparatus, enhanced DCG biogenesis, and recovered regulated secretion. dcg 75-78 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 26-29 16049171-2 2005 Chromogranin A (CgA), which binds catecholamines for storage in the lumen of chromaffin granules, has been shown to be involved in DCG biogenesis in neuroendocrine PC12 cells. dcg 131-134 chromogranin A Rattus norvegicus 0-14 16049171-2 2005 Chromogranin A (CgA), which binds catecholamines for storage in the lumen of chromaffin granules, has been shown to be involved in DCG biogenesis in neuroendocrine PC12 cells. dcg 131-134 chromogranin A Rattus norvegicus 16-19 16049171-3 2005 Here, we report that downregulation of CgA expression in vivo by expressing antisense RNA against CgA in transgenic mice led to a significant reduction in DCG formation in adrenal chromaffin cells. dcg 155-158 chromogranin A Mus musculus 39-42 16049171-3 2005 Here, we report that downregulation of CgA expression in vivo by expressing antisense RNA against CgA in transgenic mice led to a significant reduction in DCG formation in adrenal chromaffin cells. dcg 155-158 chromogranin A Mus musculus 98-101 16049171-7 2005 These data indicate an essential role of CgA in regulating chromaffin DCG biogenesis and catecholamine storage in vivo. dcg 70-73 chromogranin A Mus musculus 41-44 15764838-4 2005 The injection of AVP4-9 ameliorated PA task performance impairment induced by DCG-IV, an mGluR2/3 agonist. dcg 78-81 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 89-95 15993439-3 2005 Activation of group II mGluRs with the group-selective agonist DCG-IV or APDC reduced the amplitude of the evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) and significantly increased the paired pulse ratio suggesting a presynaptic site of action. dcg 63-66 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 2 Mus musculus 23-29 15993439-5 2005 Furthermore, we found that LY 487379, an mGluR2-specific allosteric modulator, significantly potentiated the inhibitory effect of DCG-IV on the excitatory transmission in the GP. dcg 130-133 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 41-47 15652990-8 2005 Activation of mGluR3 with DCG-IV (but not of mGluR5 with DHPG) enhanced, in the presence of IL-1beta, the release of IL-6 in a dose dependent manner in astrocytes cultured under conditions (+EGF) in which the mGluR expression is known to be upregulated. dcg 26-29 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA3 (alpha 3) Mus musculus 14-20 15652990-8 2005 Activation of mGluR3 with DCG-IV (but not of mGluR5 with DHPG) enhanced, in the presence of IL-1beta, the release of IL-6 in a dose dependent manner in astrocytes cultured under conditions (+EGF) in which the mGluR expression is known to be upregulated. dcg 26-29 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 117-121 15178451-1 2004 In this study, 10 truncated constructs encompassing all or part of the extracellular ligand binding domain of the mGluR3 subtype of metabotropic glutamate receptor were generated, expressed in human embryonic kidney cells, and tested for secretion and binding of the high affinity agonist [(3)H]DCG-IV. dcg 295-298 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA3 (alpha 3) Mus musculus 114-120 15081789-5 2004 The DHPG, DCG-IV and L-AP4 effects on miniature IPSCs were dose dependent (EC(50)s=1.4, 0.055 and 0.52 microM, respectively) and were reduced by the selective mGluR antagonists MCPG, EGLU and MSOP, respectively. dcg 10-13 replication initiator 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-26 12887692-2 2003 Ten of the 12 mGlu3 mutants (R64A, R68A, Y150A, S151A, T174A, D194A, Y222A, R277A, D301A and K389) showed either no binding or a 90% or greater loss of specific [3H]DCG-IV binding. dcg 165-168 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 3 Mus musculus 14-19 12887692-4 2003 These results demonstrate that the binding of [3H]DCG-IV to mGlu3 is exceptionally sensitive to mutagenesis-induced perturbations. dcg 50-53 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 3 Mus musculus 60-65 12887692-5 2003 In silico docking of DCG-IV into the agonist binding pocket of mGlu3 facilitated the interpretation the mutagenesis results. dcg 21-24 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 3 Mus musculus 63-68 12653974-3 2003 Activation of type 1 cannabinoid receptors (CB1) by WIN 55,212-2 occluded the DCG IV-induced depression in a mutually occlusive manner. dcg 78-81 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-47 12653974-10 2003 We suggest that CB1 receptor and group II mGlu signalling may interact through a presynaptic mechanism in the induction of a DCG IV-induced depression. dcg 125-128 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-19 12614345-10 2003 In OPCs the group II mGluR agonist (2S,2"R,3"R)-2-(2",3"-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine (DCG-IV) decreased forskolin-stimulated cAMP synthesis, indicating the presence of functional mGluR3. dcg 87-90 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA3 (alpha 3) Mus musculus 180-186 15337307-6 2004 Furthermore, this stimulatory effect was totally abolished by the metabotropic glutamate ligands DHPG, DCG-IV and l-AP4, attenuated by the ionotropic non-NMDA glutamate receptor agonist AMPA and had no interference of the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801. dcg 103-106 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Rattus norvegicus 154-177 12213275-3 2002 Field excitatory postsynaptic potentials evoked by stimulation of either the perforant path inputs to the dentate gyrus mid-moleculare or the CA1 stratum lacunosum moleculare were inhibited by DCG-IV with IC(50) values and maximum percentage inhibition of: 169 nM (60%) and 41 nM (72%) in wild-type mice and 273 nM (19%) and 116 nM (49%) in mGlu2 -/- mice, respectively. dcg 193-196 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 142-145 11208898-6 2001 Perfusion of DCG-IV induced an upregulation of striatal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expressing cells which were confined precisely around the microdialysis probe. dcg 13-16 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 56-89 11805343-3 2002 Direct mGluR2 activation by (2S,2"R,3"R-2-(2",3"-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine (DCG-IV) persistently depressed layer 2/3 field potentials in slices of mouse binocular zone when stimulated concomitantly. dcg 79-82 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 7-13 12373537-8 2002 In contrast, repeated DCG-IV (3 x 1 nmol/4 microl icv) injections enhanced both the control and the haloperidol-increased levels of PENK expression. dcg 22-25 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 132-136 12373538-9 2002 However, inhibitory effect of DCG-IV on dopamine release can be induced by attenuation of excitatory input from corticostriatal terminals by activation of mGluR2/3. dcg 30-33 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 2 Mus musculus 155-163 12182892-0 2002 DCG-IV but not other group-II metabotropic receptor agonists induces microglial BDNF mRNA expression in the rat striatum. dcg 0-3 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 80-84 11412903-1 2001 DCG-IV, a type 2 metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR2) agonist, was infused into the main olfactory bulb of 1-week-old pups exposed to peppermint odor. dcg 0-3 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 50-56 11381723-1 2001 This paper investigates the impact of the Medicare principal inpatient diagnostic cost group (PIP-DCG) payment model on the Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE). dcg 98-101 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 171-175 11279263-9 2001 omega-Conotoxin GVIA and DCG-IV partially blocked kainic acid-induced enhancement of BDNF, indicating involvement of L-type and N-type voltage-dependent calcium channels, respectively. dcg 25-28 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 85-89 11208898-7 2001 Taken together, our results suggest that the induction and release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) by activated glial cells induced by DCG-IV perfusion may account for its protective action against MPP+-induced dopaminergic terminal degeneration. dcg 147-150 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 70-103 11208898-7 2001 Taken together, our results suggest that the induction and release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) by activated glial cells induced by DCG-IV perfusion may account for its protective action against MPP+-induced dopaminergic terminal degeneration. dcg 147-150 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 105-109 11208898-6 2001 Perfusion of DCG-IV induced an upregulation of striatal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expressing cells which were confined precisely around the microdialysis probe. dcg 13-16 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 91-95 10205782-4 1999 Among various compounds tested, (2S, 1"R, 2"R, 3"R)-2-(2,3-dicarboxycyclopropyl) glycine (DCG-IV) was found to be an effective agonist for mGluR2 and alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine (alpha M4CPG) was found to be an antagonist for both mGluR1 and mGluR2. dcg 90-93 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 139-145 10902895-0 2000 Differential effects of the group II mGluR agonist, DCG-IV, on depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition in hippocampal CA1 and CA3 neurons. dcg 52-55 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 127-130 10902895-0 2000 Differential effects of the group II mGluR agonist, DCG-IV, on depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition in hippocampal CA1 and CA3 neurons. dcg 52-55 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 135-138 10381595-7 1999 A quantitative analysis of the inhibition of presynaptic Ca2+ influx and field EPSP suggested that DCG-IV suppressed the field EPSP to a greater extent than would be expected if the suppression were solely due to a decrease in the presynaptic Ca2+ influx. dcg 99-102 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 57-60 10381595-7 1999 A quantitative analysis of the inhibition of presynaptic Ca2+ influx and field EPSP suggested that DCG-IV suppressed the field EPSP to a greater extent than would be expected if the suppression were solely due to a decrease in the presynaptic Ca2+ influx. dcg 99-102 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 243-246 10381595-9 1999 DCG-IV at 1 microM suppressed the mean frequency (to 73.8 +/- 3.9% of control, n = 11), but not the mean amplitude (to 97.0 +/- 3.5%), of miniature EPSCs recorded from CA3 neurones using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. dcg 0-3 carbonic anhydrase 3 Mus musculus 168-171 10205782-4 1999 Among various compounds tested, (2S, 1"R, 2"R, 3"R)-2-(2,3-dicarboxycyclopropyl) glycine (DCG-IV) was found to be an effective agonist for mGluR2 and alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine (alpha M4CPG) was found to be an antagonist for both mGluR1 and mGluR2. dcg 90-93 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 1 Mus musculus 239-245 10205782-4 1999 Among various compounds tested, (2S, 1"R, 2"R, 3"R)-2-(2,3-dicarboxycyclopropyl) glycine (DCG-IV) was found to be an effective agonist for mGluR2 and alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine (alpha M4CPG) was found to be an antagonist for both mGluR1 and mGluR2. dcg 90-93 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 250-256 10205782-5 1999 Using DCG-IV, I showed that mGluR2 mediates presynaptic inhibition of GABA release from granule cells at the dendrodendritic synapse of the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB). dcg 6-9 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 28-34 10205782-7 1999 I also show that an activation of mGluR2 in AOB by infusion of DCG-IV induces olfactory memory, which can mimic the pregnancy block phenomenon of female mice. dcg 63-66 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 34-40 8782108-4 1996 Application of a novel and potent mGluR2/mGluR3-specific agonist (2S,1"R,2"R,3"R)-2-(2,3-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine (DCG-IV, 0.1 microM) reversibly suppressed field excitatory postsynaptic potentials evoked by mossy fibre stimulation. dcg 119-122 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 34-40 10193900-7 1999 Evidence for involvement of protein kinase C (PKC) and protein kinase (PKA) in the induction of LTD by activation of mGluRII was obtained by showing an inhibition of the DCG-IV-induced LTD by the PKC inhibitors Ro-31-8220 and bisindolylmaleimide I, and also by the PKA inhibitor H-89. dcg 170-173 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 28-42 10193900-7 1999 Evidence for involvement of protein kinase C (PKC) and protein kinase (PKA) in the induction of LTD by activation of mGluRII was obtained by showing an inhibition of the DCG-IV-induced LTD by the PKC inhibitors Ro-31-8220 and bisindolylmaleimide I, and also by the PKA inhibitor H-89. dcg 170-173 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 55-69 10193900-7 1999 Evidence for involvement of protein kinase C (PKC) and protein kinase (PKA) in the induction of LTD by activation of mGluRII was obtained by showing an inhibition of the DCG-IV-induced LTD by the PKC inhibitors Ro-31-8220 and bisindolylmaleimide I, and also by the PKA inhibitor H-89. dcg 170-173 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 71-74 10193900-7 1999 Evidence for involvement of protein kinase C (PKC) and protein kinase (PKA) in the induction of LTD by activation of mGluRII was obtained by showing an inhibition of the DCG-IV-induced LTD by the PKC inhibitors Ro-31-8220 and bisindolylmaleimide I, and also by the PKA inhibitor H-89. dcg 170-173 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 265-268 9098684-0 1997 DCG-IV inhibits synaptic transmission by activation of NMDA receptors in area CA1 of rat hippocampus. dcg 0-3 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-81 8961193-9 1996 Both DSI and DCG-IV-induced inhibition are inhibited by L-2-amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid (L-AP3), a drug which interferes with several subtypes of mGluRs. dcg 13-16 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 93-98 8782108-4 1996 Application of a novel and potent mGluR2/mGluR3-specific agonist (2S,1"R,2"R,3"R)-2-(2,3-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine (DCG-IV, 0.1 microM) reversibly suppressed field excitatory postsynaptic potentials evoked by mossy fibre stimulation. dcg 119-122 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA3 (alpha 3) Mus musculus 41-47 7472317-8 1995 The compound (2S,1"R,2"R,3"R)-2-(2.3-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine (DCG-IV) activates both mGluR2 and mGluR3 at submicromolar concentrations, whereas it is inactive at mGluR4 and mGluR1, suggesting that this compound may be selective for group II mGluRs. dcg 67-70 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 90-96 8556329-5 1995 Application of DCG-IV, a novel mGluR2/mGluR3-selective agonist, suppressed field EPSPs only slightly even at a high dose (3 microM). dcg 15-18 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 31-37 8556329-5 1995 Application of DCG-IV, a novel mGluR2/mGluR3-selective agonist, suppressed field EPSPs only slightly even at a high dose (3 microM). dcg 15-18 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA3 (alpha 3) Mus musculus 38-44 7472317-8 1995 The compound (2S,1"R,2"R,3"R)-2-(2.3-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine (DCG-IV) activates both mGluR2 and mGluR3 at submicromolar concentrations, whereas it is inactive at mGluR4 and mGluR1, suggesting that this compound may be selective for group II mGluRs. dcg 67-70 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA3 (alpha 3) Mus musculus 101-107 7472317-8 1995 The compound (2S,1"R,2"R,3"R)-2-(2.3-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine (DCG-IV) activates both mGluR2 and mGluR3 at submicromolar concentrations, whereas it is inactive at mGluR4 and mGluR1, suggesting that this compound may be selective for group II mGluRs. dcg 67-70 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA4 (alpha 4) Mus musculus 167-173 7820650-2 1994 The enhancing effect of DCG-IV was (i) specific for mGluR agonists, (ii) restricted to hippocampal slice preparation, (iii) reversible, and (iv) not subject to homologous desensitization, in addition, DCG-IV did not interact with L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutanoate (AP4), a noncompetitive antagonist of mGluRs coupled to PPI hydrolysis in brain slices [32]. dcg 24-27 replication initiator 1 Rattus norvegicus 262-265 7727152-10 1995 DCG-IV significantly decreased in number of kainate-induced degenerated neurons in the area of hippocampal CA1, amygdala and septum when DCG-IV was continuously applied into the ventricule. dcg 0-3 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 7836399-5 1995 The L chain of tetanus neurotoxin, known to inhibit granule mediated secretion in permeabilized PC12 cells, as well as botulinum neurotoxins F and G, effectively cleaved DCG-associated VAMP-2. dcg 170-173 vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 185-191 7608756-6 1995 The metabotropic receptor antagonist R,S-alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine (MCPG) blocked the synaptic depressant actions of DCG-IV and trans-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (t-ACPD). dcg 127-130 homer scaffold protein 2 Homo sapiens 189-193 7821331-9 1994 At relatively low doses, DCG-IV protected some kinds of neurons in the hippocampal CA3 and the amygdala against kainate neurotoxicity, when intraventricularly injected to the rat. dcg 25-28 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 83-86 7517889-2 1994 As a neuroprotective agent, DCG-IV was much more potent than the mixed agonists 1S,3R-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (1S,3R-ACPD) or (2S,1"S,2"S)-2-(carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG-I), suggesting a neuroprotective role for mGluR2 or 3 against excitotoxic neuronal death. dcg 28-31 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 234-240 33041371-5 2021 Among them, desacetylgedunin (DCG) found in Neem seed showed the highest binding affinity towards PLpro. dcg 30-33 ORF1a polyprotein;ORF1ab polyprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 98-103 7903116-4 1993 Using the DCG-IV agonist for mGluR2 in combination with slice patch-recording, we demonstrate that the granule cell mGluR2 presynaptically suppresses inhibitory GABA (gamma-aminobutyrate) transmission to the mitral cell. dcg 10-13 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 29-35 7903116-4 1993 Using the DCG-IV agonist for mGluR2 in combination with slice patch-recording, we demonstrate that the granule cell mGluR2 presynaptically suppresses inhibitory GABA (gamma-aminobutyrate) transmission to the mitral cell. dcg 10-13 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 116-122 33041371-6 2021 Furthermore, MD-simulation studies supported by standard analysis (e.g. root mean square deviation and fluctuation (RMSD, RMSF), radius of gyration, solvent accessible surface area (SASA)) showed large impact on the structure of PLpro by DCG. dcg 238-241 ORF1a polyprotein;ORF1ab polyprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 229-234 33041371-7 2021 We believe that the significant effect of DCG on PLpro may help in therapeutic efforts against SARS-CoV-2. dcg 42-45 ORF1a polyprotein;ORF1ab polyprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 49-54 31183361-6 2019 Interestingly, our results showed that a mixed IL-9/IFNgamma secreting T cell response was induced when the tumour bearing mice received a low dose of DCG spore (1 x 108 CFU/kg), while a strong IFNgamma response was elicited with a high dosage of DCG spore (3 x 108 CFU/kg). dcg 247-250 interleukin 9 Mus musculus 47-51 33266306-9 2020 The proform of cathepsin V was found to be reactive with the activity-based probe DCG-04, suggesting that it possesses catalytic activity. dcg 82-85 cathepsin V Homo sapiens 15-26 31183361-6 2019 Interestingly, our results showed that a mixed IL-9/IFNgamma secreting T cell response was induced when the tumour bearing mice received a low dose of DCG spore (1 x 108 CFU/kg), while a strong IFNgamma response was elicited with a high dosage of DCG spore (3 x 108 CFU/kg). dcg 151-154 interleukin 9 Mus musculus 47-51 31183361-6 2019 Interestingly, our results showed that a mixed IL-9/IFNgamma secreting T cell response was induced when the tumour bearing mice received a low dose of DCG spore (1 x 108 CFU/kg), while a strong IFNgamma response was elicited with a high dosage of DCG spore (3 x 108 CFU/kg). dcg 151-154 interferon gamma Mus musculus 52-60 29213077-7 2017 These PAMs enhance the inhibitory action of the orthosteric mGlu2/mGlu3 agonist, DCG-IV, at mossy fiber terminals in the CA3 region of hippocampal slices. dcg 81-84 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 3 Mus musculus 66-71 27354637-0 2016 Host CD40 Is Essential for DCG Treatment Against Metastatic Lung Cancer. dcg 27-30 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 5-9 27354637-6 2016 The functional activities of NK and NKT cells in DCG-treated CD40(-/-) mice were partially suppressed. dcg 49-52 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 61-65 27354637-7 2016 CONCLUSION: Host CD40 is essential for DCG treatment to have a therapeutic effect on B16F10 lung metastases. dcg 39-42 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 17-21 27354638-4 2016 RESULTS: While ALT levels were elevated after DCG in a tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-dependent manner, DCG did not cause lethal injury. dcg 46-49 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 15-18 27354638-4 2016 RESULTS: While ALT levels were elevated after DCG in a tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-dependent manner, DCG did not cause lethal injury. dcg 46-49 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 55-88 27354638-5 2016 More serious injury of liver CD31-positive endothelial cells (CD31(+) EC) was observed in mice treated with alphaGalCer than with DCG. dcg 130-133 platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 29-33 27354638-5 2016 More serious injury of liver CD31-positive endothelial cells (CD31(+) EC) was observed in mice treated with alphaGalCer than with DCG. dcg 130-133 platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 62-66 24206109-4 2014 These reductions were effectively restored by mGluR2/3 activation with mGluR2/3 agonists, LY379268 or DCG-IV, after the 6 h OGD insult. dcg 102-105 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 46-52 29024451-5 2018 Stimulation of mGluR2/3 receptors during cell propagation using the agonist (2S,2"R,3"R)-2-(2",3"-dicarboxycyclopropyl) glycine (DCG-IV) increased total cell numbers significantly (60% compared to untreated controls). dcg 129-132 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 15-21 26748052-5 2017 In cells expressing hmGlu2 receptors, LY3020371.HCl potently blocked mGlu2/3 agonist (DCG-IV)-inhibited, forskolin-stimulated cAMP formation (IC50 = 16.2 nM), an effect that was similarly observed in hmGlu3-expressing cells (IC50 = 6.21 nM). dcg 86-89 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 3 Mus musculus 69-76 27383710-6 2016 The TNF-alpha expression showed a significant reduction from the 5th to the 10th day in NCG (p=0.0266) and DCG (p=0.0062). dcg 107-110 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 4-13 22445601-6 2013 Co-application of DCG-IV and LY541850 in mGlu3-/- and wild-type littermates resulted in an additive effect, whereas in mGlu2-/- mice, LY541850 reversed the inhibitory action of DCG-IV. dcg 18-21 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 3 Mus musculus 41-46 23167899-6 2013 Genetic ablation of mGluR2 markedly impaired the effects of DCG-IV and LY341495 on dendrodendritic inhibition. dcg 60-63 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 20-26