PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 28476069-3 2017 Here, we show for the first time that a diterpene with a lathyrane skeleton can also activate PKC and promote NPC proliferation. Diterpenes 40-49 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 94-97 28718638-0 2017 Semisynthesis and Kappa-Opioid Receptor Activity of Derivatives of Columbin, a Furanolactone Diterpene. Diterpenes 93-102 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 18-39 28915648-4 2017 Here we used a combination of oridonin (natural tetracycline diterpenoid), which has been shown to exhibit anti-RUNX1-ETO activity, and ERK2 kinase inhibitors. Diterpenes 61-72 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 112-117 28915648-4 2017 Here we used a combination of oridonin (natural tetracycline diterpenoid), which has been shown to exhibit anti-RUNX1-ETO activity, and ERK2 kinase inhibitors. Diterpenes 61-72 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 27464306-10 2017 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: In summary, we propose that the combined inhibition of mPGES-1 and 5-LO by CS and CA essentially contributes to the bioactivity of these diterpenoids. Diterpenes 166-178 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 84-97 27412850-0 2017 In vitro metabolism of the anti-inflammatory clerodane diterpenoid polyandric acid A and its hydrolysis product by human liver microsomes and recombinant cytochrome P450 and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase enzymes. Diterpenes 55-66 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 154-169 27412850-0 2017 In vitro metabolism of the anti-inflammatory clerodane diterpenoid polyandric acid A and its hydrolysis product by human liver microsomes and recombinant cytochrome P450 and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase enzymes. Diterpenes 55-66 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 174-201 27412850-2 2017 The metabolism of the anti-inflammatory diterpenoid polyandric acid A (PAA), a constituent of the Australian Aboriginal medicinal plant Dodonaea polyandra, and its de-esterified alcohol metabolite, hydrolysed polyandric acid A (PAAH) was studied in vitro using human liver microsomes (HLM) and recombinant UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) and cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. Diterpenes 40-51 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 306-333 27412850-2 2017 The metabolism of the anti-inflammatory diterpenoid polyandric acid A (PAA), a constituent of the Australian Aboriginal medicinal plant Dodonaea polyandra, and its de-esterified alcohol metabolite, hydrolysed polyandric acid A (PAAH) was studied in vitro using human liver microsomes (HLM) and recombinant UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) and cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. Diterpenes 40-51 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 335-338 27412850-2 2017 The metabolism of the anti-inflammatory diterpenoid polyandric acid A (PAA), a constituent of the Australian Aboriginal medicinal plant Dodonaea polyandra, and its de-esterified alcohol metabolite, hydrolysed polyandric acid A (PAAH) was studied in vitro using human liver microsomes (HLM) and recombinant UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) and cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. Diterpenes 40-51 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 344-359 27412850-2 2017 The metabolism of the anti-inflammatory diterpenoid polyandric acid A (PAA), a constituent of the Australian Aboriginal medicinal plant Dodonaea polyandra, and its de-esterified alcohol metabolite, hydrolysed polyandric acid A (PAAH) was studied in vitro using human liver microsomes (HLM) and recombinant UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) and cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. Diterpenes 40-51 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 361-364 28140586-3 2017 These also are often found near cytochrome P450 (CYP) mono-oxygenases that presumably further decorate the ensuing diterpene, suggesting that these fungi might produce more elaborate diterpenoids. Diterpenes 115-124 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 32-47 28068628-0 2017 Epoxy clerodane diterpene inhibits MCF-7 human breast cancer cell growth by regulating the expression of the functional apoptotic genes Cdkn2A, Rb1, mdm2 and p53. Diterpenes 16-25 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 136-142 28068628-0 2017 Epoxy clerodane diterpene inhibits MCF-7 human breast cancer cell growth by regulating the expression of the functional apoptotic genes Cdkn2A, Rb1, mdm2 and p53. Diterpenes 16-25 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 28068628-0 2017 Epoxy clerodane diterpene inhibits MCF-7 human breast cancer cell growth by regulating the expression of the functional apoptotic genes Cdkn2A, Rb1, mdm2 and p53. Diterpenes 16-25 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 149-153 28068628-0 2017 Epoxy clerodane diterpene inhibits MCF-7 human breast cancer cell growth by regulating the expression of the functional apoptotic genes Cdkn2A, Rb1, mdm2 and p53. Diterpenes 16-25 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 158-161 28395199-2 2017 A series of prodrugs possessing a variety of cytotoxic diterpenoids (oridonin and its analogues) as the leaving groups activated by NQO1 were synthesized by functionalization of 3-(hydroxymethyl)indolequinone, which is a good substrate of NQO1. Diterpenes 55-67 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 28288319-0 2017 Synthesis of heterocyclic ring-fused tricyclic diterpene analogs as novel inhibitors of RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption. Diterpenes 47-56 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 88-93 28240909-0 2017 alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitory and Cytotoxic Taxane Diterpenoids from the Stem Bark of Taxus wallichiana. Diterpenes 50-62 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 0-17 28140586-3 2017 These also are often found near cytochrome P450 (CYP) mono-oxygenases that presumably further decorate the ensuing diterpene, suggesting that these fungi might produce more elaborate diterpenoids. Diterpenes 115-124 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 49-52 28140586-3 2017 These also are often found near cytochrome P450 (CYP) mono-oxygenases that presumably further decorate the ensuing diterpene, suggesting that these fungi might produce more elaborate diterpenoids. Diterpenes 183-195 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 32-47 28140586-3 2017 These also are often found near cytochrome P450 (CYP) mono-oxygenases that presumably further decorate the ensuing diterpene, suggesting that these fungi might produce more elaborate diterpenoids. Diterpenes 183-195 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 49-52 28208826-4 2017 The main effective components of Aconitum plants are diterpenoid alkaloids-which are divided into C18-, C19-, C20-, and bis-diterpenoid alkaloids-are reportedly some of the most promising, naturally abundant compounds for treating cancer. Diterpenes 53-64 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 98-101 28011619-2 2017 Here we report that the recently discovered natural diterpenoid isoforretin A (IsoA) significantly inhibits Trx1 activity and mediates anticancer effects in multiple preclinical settings. Diterpenes 52-63 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 108-112 27940262-0 2017 The marine-derived pachycladin diterpenoids as novel inhibitors of wild-type and mutant EGFR. Diterpenes 31-43 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 88-92 27816453-3 2017 Glaucocalyxin A (GLA), an ent-Kaurane diterpenoid, has been demonstrated to exert anti-inflammatory, anti-neoplastic and anti-platelet activities. Diterpenes 38-49 galactosidase, alpha Mus musculus 17-20 28952250-1 2017 Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase enzyme is one of the key enzymes in the synthesis pathway of diterpenoid. Diterpenes 99-110 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 0-37 27639426-6 2016 Andrographolide, a natural diterpenoid, promoted the activation of the Akt/mTOR signaling by downregulating PTEN and suppressed autophagy, which subsequently resensitized the resistant cells to cisplatin-mediated apoptosis. Diterpenes 27-38 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 29199243-0 2017 Daphnane and Phorbol Diterpenes, Anti-neuroinflammatory Compounds with Nurr1 Activation from the Roots and Stems of Daphne genkwa. Diterpenes 21-31 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 2 Mus musculus 71-76 27863415-0 2016 Induction of the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in human esophageal cancer cells by DS2, a newly synthetic diterpenoid analog, is regulated by Bax and caused by generation of reactive oxygen species. Diterpenes 108-119 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 144-147 29199243-5 2017 Thus, the daphnane-type and phorbol-type diterpenes had anti-neuroinflammatory activity with Nurr1 activation and could be responsible for the anti-PD effect of the roots and stems of D. genkwa. Diterpenes 41-51 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 2 Mus musculus 93-98 27352383-0 2017 Intermedin A, a New Labdane Diterpene Isolated from Alpinia intermedia, Prolonged the Survival Time of P-388D1 Tumor-Bearing CDF1 Mice. Diterpenes 28-37 adrenomedullin 2 Homo sapiens 0-10 27352383-4 2017 Two new labdane diterpene derivatives, intermedin A (1) and intermedin B (2), and coronarin E (3) were isolated from the n-hexane layer of A. intermedia. Diterpenes 16-25 adrenomedullin 2 Homo sapiens 39-49 27639426-6 2016 Andrographolide, a natural diterpenoid, promoted the activation of the Akt/mTOR signaling by downregulating PTEN and suppressed autophagy, which subsequently resensitized the resistant cells to cisplatin-mediated apoptosis. Diterpenes 27-38 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 75-79 27508308-0 2016 Boesenberols, Pimarane Diterpenes with TRAIL-Resistance-Overcoming Activity from Boesenbergia pandurata. Diterpenes 23-33 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 39-44 27570243-0 2016 Bioactive diterpenoids from Trigonostemon chinensis: Structures, NO inhibitory activities, and interactions with iNOS. Diterpenes 10-22 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 113-117 27004724-2 2016 from East China Sea resulted in the isolation of eight eunicellin diterpenoids including two new ones, muricellins A-B (1, 2). Diterpenes 66-78 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 16-19 27240278-0 2016 neo-Clerodane diterpenoids from Scutellaria barbata mediated inhibition of P-glycoprotein in MCF-7/ADR cells. Diterpenes 14-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 75-89 27424123-0 2016 The coffee diterpene kahweol suppresses the cell proliferation by inducing cyclin D1 proteasomal degradation via ERK1/2, JNK and GKS3beta-dependent threonine-286 phosphorylation in human colorectal cancer cells. Diterpenes 11-20 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 75-84 27424123-0 2016 The coffee diterpene kahweol suppresses the cell proliferation by inducing cyclin D1 proteasomal degradation via ERK1/2, JNK and GKS3beta-dependent threonine-286 phosphorylation in human colorectal cancer cells. Diterpenes 11-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 113-119 27424123-0 2016 The coffee diterpene kahweol suppresses the cell proliferation by inducing cyclin D1 proteasomal degradation via ERK1/2, JNK and GKS3beta-dependent threonine-286 phosphorylation in human colorectal cancer cells. Diterpenes 11-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 121-124 27526327-0 2016 Ceylonamides A-F, Nitrogenous Spongian Diterpenes That Inhibit RANKL-Induced Osteoclastogenesis, from the Marine Sponge Spongia ceylonensis. Diterpenes 39-49 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 63-68 27267997-3 2016 In this study, we demonstrate that carnosic acid, a benzenediol diterpene, binds the ligand-binding domain of the AR and degrades the AR via endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated proteasomal degradative pathway. Diterpenes 64-73 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 114-116 27317373-1 2016 Carnosic acid (CA), a phenolic diterpene isolated from Rosmarinus officinalis, has been shown to activate nuclear transcription factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), which plays a central role in cytoprotective responses to oxidative and electrophilic stress. Diterpenes 31-40 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 156-160 30725559-1 2016 Three new daphnane diterpenoids, altadaphnans A-C (1 - 3), have been isolated from the aerial parts of Ddphne altaica, together with 7 known daphnane diterpenoids. Diterpenes 19-31 adenylate cyclase 3 Homo sapiens 46-56 27154204-4 2016 Lung endothelial cells pre-treated with DT and activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) exhibited reduced expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines Cxcl10, Ccl5 and Cxcl1, whereas the anti-inflammatory molecules IL1r2 and IL-10 were induced. Diterpenes 40-42 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 120-129 27154204-4 2016 Lung endothelial cells pre-treated with DT and activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) exhibited reduced expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines Cxcl10, Ccl5 and Cxcl1, whereas the anti-inflammatory molecules IL1r2 and IL-10 were induced. Diterpenes 40-42 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 194-200 27154204-5 2016 Consistent with this result, DT pre-treatment inhibited nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) nuclear translocation, by interfering with IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and consequently NF-kappaB transcriptional activity in endothelium activated by LPS or TNF-alpha. Diterpenes 29-31 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 71-77 27154204-5 2016 Consistent with this result, DT pre-treatment inhibited nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) nuclear translocation, by interfering with IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and consequently NF-kappaB transcriptional activity in endothelium activated by LPS or TNF-alpha. Diterpenes 29-31 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 79-88 27154204-4 2016 Lung endothelial cells pre-treated with DT and activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) exhibited reduced expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines Cxcl10, Ccl5 and Cxcl1, whereas the anti-inflammatory molecules IL1r2 and IL-10 were induced. Diterpenes 40-42 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 Mus musculus 202-206 27154204-5 2016 Consistent with this result, DT pre-treatment inhibited nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) nuclear translocation, by interfering with IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and consequently NF-kappaB transcriptional activity in endothelium activated by LPS or TNF-alpha. Diterpenes 29-31 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha Mus musculus 133-145 27154204-4 2016 Lung endothelial cells pre-treated with DT and activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) exhibited reduced expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines Cxcl10, Ccl5 and Cxcl1, whereas the anti-inflammatory molecules IL1r2 and IL-10 were induced. Diterpenes 40-42 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 Mus musculus 194-199 27154204-5 2016 Consistent with this result, DT pre-treatment inhibited nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) nuclear translocation, by interfering with IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and consequently NF-kappaB transcriptional activity in endothelium activated by LPS or TNF-alpha. Diterpenes 29-31 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 180-189 27154204-5 2016 Consistent with this result, DT pre-treatment inhibited nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) nuclear translocation, by interfering with IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and consequently NF-kappaB transcriptional activity in endothelium activated by LPS or TNF-alpha. Diterpenes 29-31 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 250-259 27154204-4 2016 Lung endothelial cells pre-treated with DT and activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) exhibited reduced expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines Cxcl10, Ccl5 and Cxcl1, whereas the anti-inflammatory molecules IL1r2 and IL-10 were induced. Diterpenes 40-42 interleukin 1 receptor, type II Mus musculus 258-263 27154204-6 2016 Furthermore, DT, probably through p38 signalling, induced transcriptional activation of genes containing activator protein 1 (AP-1)-binding elements. Diterpenes 13-15 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 34-37 27154204-6 2016 Furthermore, DT, probably through p38 signalling, induced transcriptional activation of genes containing activator protein 1 (AP-1)-binding elements. Diterpenes 13-15 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 105-124 27154204-6 2016 Furthermore, DT, probably through p38 signalling, induced transcriptional activation of genes containing activator protein 1 (AP-1)-binding elements. Diterpenes 13-15 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 126-130 27154204-7 2016 Inhibition of p38 prevented IL1r2 mRNA expression in endothelium incubated with DT alone or in combination with LPS or TNF-alpha. Diterpenes 80-82 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 14-17 27154204-7 2016 Inhibition of p38 prevented IL1r2 mRNA expression in endothelium incubated with DT alone or in combination with LPS or TNF-alpha. Diterpenes 80-82 interleukin 1 receptor, type II Mus musculus 28-33 27154204-9 2016 Additionally, DT reduced the expression of the endothelial adhesion molecules E-selectin, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) after activation. Diterpenes 14-16 selectin, endothelial cell Mus musculus 78-88 27154204-9 2016 Additionally, DT reduced the expression of the endothelial adhesion molecules E-selectin, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) after activation. Diterpenes 14-16 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 90-123 27154204-9 2016 Additionally, DT reduced the expression of the endothelial adhesion molecules E-selectin, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) after activation. Diterpenes 14-16 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 125-131 27154204-9 2016 Additionally, DT reduced the expression of the endothelial adhesion molecules E-selectin, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) after activation. Diterpenes 14-16 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 137-170 27154204-9 2016 Additionally, DT reduced the expression of the endothelial adhesion molecules E-selectin, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) after activation. Diterpenes 14-16 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 172-178 27154204-12 2016 Our findings establish DT as a novel endothelial inhibitor for the treatment of inflammatory-related diseases triggered by Gram-negative bacteria or by the associated cytokine TNF-alpha. Diterpenes 23-25 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 176-185 27154204-4 2016 Lung endothelial cells pre-treated with DT and activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) exhibited reduced expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines Cxcl10, Ccl5 and Cxcl1, whereas the anti-inflammatory molecules IL1r2 and IL-10 were induced. Diterpenes 40-42 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 268-273 27328029-0 2016 Jatrophane Diterpenoids as Modulators of P-Glycoprotein-Dependent Multidrug Resistance (MDR): Advances of Structure-Activity Relationships and Discovery of Promising MDR Reversal Agents. Diterpenes 11-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 41-55 27228307-0 2016 Daphnane Diterpenes from Daphne genkwa Activate Nurr1 and Have a Neuroprotective Effect in an Animal Model of Parkinson"s Disease. Diterpenes 9-19 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-53 26013851-2 2016 Gibberellic acid (GA3 ) is a plant-derived diterpenoid with documented anti-inflammatory activity, which is reported to induce A20-like zinc finger proteins in plants. Diterpenes 43-54 tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 3 Mus musculus 127-130 26939786-11 2016 Thus, for the first time, these data highlighted the potential use of the diterpene in the sensitization of GBM cells to chemotherapy through a direct re-activation of p53 pathway. Diterpenes 74-83 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 168-171 26960032-8 2016 This is the first report of serrulatane-type diterpenoids as potential alpha-glucosidase and/or PTP1B inhibitors. Diterpenes 45-57 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 71-88 26960032-8 2016 This is the first report of serrulatane-type diterpenoids as potential alpha-glucosidase and/or PTP1B inhibitors. Diterpenes 45-57 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 26704389-3 2016 Oridonin is a diterpenoid isolated from Rabdosia rubescens that can block the NF-kappaB signaling cascades. Diterpenes 14-25 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 81-87 26969382-13 2016 Among the active diterpenoids, compound 10, 3alpha-cinnamoyloxy-9ss-hydroxy-ent-kaura-16-en-19-oic acid (CHKA), possessed the strongest effect, and it affected multiple molecular targets related to angiogenesis including VEGF and angiopoietin in Zerbrafish. Diterpenes 17-29 choline kinase alpha Mus musculus 105-109 26969382-13 2016 Among the active diterpenoids, compound 10, 3alpha-cinnamoyloxy-9ss-hydroxy-ent-kaura-16-en-19-oic acid (CHKA), possessed the strongest effect, and it affected multiple molecular targets related to angiogenesis including VEGF and angiopoietin in Zerbrafish. Diterpenes 17-29 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 221-225 26576030-4 2016 These four diterpenoids in plasma samples were extracted by a simple protein precipitation method with methanol and separated on a Kinetex C18 column using a gradient system with a mobile phase of acetonitrile and water. Diterpenes 11-23 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 139-142 26757824-2 2016 Through high-throughput chemical screens we have disclosed that pterisolic acid B (J19), a naturally occuring diterpenoid, is an effective Nrf2 activator. Diterpenes 110-121 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 139-143 27222061-1 2016 Tanshinone IIA is a diterpene extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza, a popular and safe herb medicine that has been widely used in China and other Asian countries. Diterpenes 20-29 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 11-14 26500253-13 2016 We conclude that larch-derived labdane-type diterpenes are TRPC6-selective inhibitors and may represent a starting point for pharmacological TRPC6 modulation within experimental therapies. Diterpenes 44-54 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 6 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 26500253-13 2016 We conclude that larch-derived labdane-type diterpenes are TRPC6-selective inhibitors and may represent a starting point for pharmacological TRPC6 modulation within experimental therapies. Diterpenes 44-54 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 6 Rattus norvegicus 141-146 26821066-0 2016 The clerodane diterpene casearin J induces apoptosis of T-ALL cells through SERCA inhibition, oxidative stress, and interference with Notch1 signaling. Diterpenes 14-23 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 134-140 25900047-3 2015 The abietane diterpenoids (12-O-demethylcryptojaponol and 6alpha-hydroxydemethylcryptojaponol) showed potent inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase from human erythrocytes and electric eel, and against butyrylcholinesterase from horse serum. Diterpenes 13-25 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 137-157 26675722-8 2015 Specifically, it affords not only the targeted natural products, but also intermediates and derivatives in the three families of diterpenoid alkaloids (C-18, C-19 and C-20), and so provides a unified synthetic strategy for these natural products. Diterpenes 129-140 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 152-156 26061604-0 2015 Mangrove dolabrane-type of diterpenes tagalsins suppresses tumor growth via ROS-mediated apoptosis and ATM/ATR-Chk1/Chk2-regulated cell cycle arrest. Diterpenes 27-37 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 103-106 26061604-0 2015 Mangrove dolabrane-type of diterpenes tagalsins suppresses tumor growth via ROS-mediated apoptosis and ATM/ATR-Chk1/Chk2-regulated cell cycle arrest. Diterpenes 27-37 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 107-110 26061604-0 2015 Mangrove dolabrane-type of diterpenes tagalsins suppresses tumor growth via ROS-mediated apoptosis and ATM/ATR-Chk1/Chk2-regulated cell cycle arrest. Diterpenes 27-37 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 26061604-0 2015 Mangrove dolabrane-type of diterpenes tagalsins suppresses tumor growth via ROS-mediated apoptosis and ATM/ATR-Chk1/Chk2-regulated cell cycle arrest. Diterpenes 27-37 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 26363359-10 2015 To elucidate further the function of DXR in the biosynthesis of diterpenoids, overexpression vectors for NtDXR1 under the control of a trichome-specific CYP promoter were transferred to tobacco plants. Diterpenes 64-76 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase, chloroplastic Nicotiana tabacum 37-40 26483054-10 2015 In fungi, these di-TPSs allowed for the formation of clusters consisting in di-TPS, GGPPS and P450 genes to create functional clusters that were transferred between fungal species, producing diterpenes acting as hormones or toxins, thus affecting fungal development and pathogenicity. Diterpenes 191-201 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 84-89 26439749-5 2015 These ent-Kaurane diterpenoids provide new prototypes of Hh inhibitors, and are valuable probes for deciphering the mechanisms of Smo ciliary transport and ciliogenesis. Diterpenes 18-30 smoothened, frizzled class receptor Homo sapiens 130-133 26648189-0 2015 Inhibition of caspase-9 by oridonin, a diterpenoid isolated from Rabdosia rubescens, augments apoptosis in human laryngeal cancer cells. Diterpenes 39-50 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 14-23 26231349-1 2015 Tanshinone IIA (TSA) is a lipophilic diterpene purified from the Chinese herb Danshen, which exhibits potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Diterpenes 37-46 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 11-14 26186544-2 2015 In the present study, several diterpenoids were examined for ability to induce XBP1 splicing and/or lipotoxicity for human hepatoma cell lines. Diterpenes 30-42 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 25528328-0 2015 Natural and semisynthetic diterpenoids with antiviral and immunomodulatory activities block the ERK signaling pathway. Diterpenes 26-38 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 26253170-0 2015 A New Fungal Diterpene Induces VDAC1-dependent Apoptosis in Bax/Bak-deficient Cells. Diterpenes 13-22 voltage-dependent anion channel 1 Mus musculus 31-36 26253170-0 2015 A New Fungal Diterpene Induces VDAC1-dependent Apoptosis in Bax/Bak-deficient Cells. Diterpenes 13-22 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 60-63 26186245-0 2015 Diterpenoids from aerial parts of Flickingeria fimbriata and their nuclear factor-kappaB inhibitory activities. Diterpenes 0-12 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 67-88 26091146-0 2015 hERG Channel Inhibitory Daphnane Diterpenoid Orthoesters and Polycephalones A and B with Unprecedented Skeletons from Gnidia polycephala. Diterpenes 33-44 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 0-4 26244825-0 2015 Six new cassane diterpenes from the twigs and leaves of Tara (Caesalpinia spinosa Kuntze). Diterpenes 16-26 TRIO and F-actin binding protein Homo sapiens 56-60 26186544-3 2015 Here we show that three groups of diterpenoids emerged: 1) GGA, 2,3-dihydro GGA and 9-cis retinoic acid induce cell death and XBP1 splicing; 2) all-trans retinoic acid induces XBP1 splicing but little cell death; and 3) phytanic acid, phytenic acid and geranylgeraniol induce neither cell death nor XBP1 splicing. Diterpenes 34-46 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 26186544-3 2015 Here we show that three groups of diterpenoids emerged: 1) GGA, 2,3-dihydro GGA and 9-cis retinoic acid induce cell death and XBP1 splicing; 2) all-trans retinoic acid induces XBP1 splicing but little cell death; and 3) phytanic acid, phytenic acid and geranylgeraniol induce neither cell death nor XBP1 splicing. Diterpenes 34-46 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 26186544-3 2015 Here we show that three groups of diterpenoids emerged: 1) GGA, 2,3-dihydro GGA and 9-cis retinoic acid induce cell death and XBP1 splicing; 2) all-trans retinoic acid induces XBP1 splicing but little cell death; and 3) phytanic acid, phytenic acid and geranylgeraniol induce neither cell death nor XBP1 splicing. Diterpenes 34-46 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 25786135-4 2015 Co-expression in E. coli of CPT2 and TPS21 led to the formation of the diterpene lycosantalene, and co-expression in E. coli of CPT2, TPS21 and CYP71BN1 led to the formation of lycosantalonol, an oxidation product of lycosantalene. Diterpenes 71-80 dimethylallylcistransferase, chloroplastic-like Solanum lycopersicum 28-32 25786135-9 2015 The involvement of CPT2, TPS21 and CYP71BN1 in a diterpenoid biosynthetic pathway outside the trichomes, together with the involvement of other genes in the cluster in the synthesis of monoterpenes in trichomes, indicates that this cluster is further evolving into "sub-clusters" with unique biochemical, and likely physiological, roles. Diterpenes 49-60 dimethylallylcistransferase, chloroplastic-like Solanum lycopersicum 19-23 25721973-0 2015 Crispene E, a cis-clerodane diterpene inhibits STAT3 dimerization in breast cancer cells. Diterpenes 28-37 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 47-52 25644525-1 2015 Constituents of the anti-influenza A neuraminidase (NA) active extract from Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae were investigated, resulting in the isolation of four new diterpenes, miltiorins A-D (1-4), together with eight known diterpenes. Diterpenes 162-172 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 37-50 25644525-1 2015 Constituents of the anti-influenza A neuraminidase (NA) active extract from Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae were investigated, resulting in the isolation of four new diterpenes, miltiorins A-D (1-4), together with eight known diterpenes. Diterpenes 162-172 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 52-54 25644525-1 2015 Constituents of the anti-influenza A neuraminidase (NA) active extract from Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae were investigated, resulting in the isolation of four new diterpenes, miltiorins A-D (1-4), together with eight known diterpenes. Diterpenes 222-232 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 52-54 25644525-5 2015 Anti-NA activities of the isolated diterpenes were evaluated. Diterpenes 35-45 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 5-7 25786135-9 2015 The involvement of CPT2, TPS21 and CYP71BN1 in a diterpenoid biosynthetic pathway outside the trichomes, together with the involvement of other genes in the cluster in the synthesis of monoterpenes in trichomes, indicates that this cluster is further evolving into "sub-clusters" with unique biochemical, and likely physiological, roles. Diterpenes 49-60 beta-phellandrene synthase (neryl-diphosphate-cyclizing), chloroplastic-like Solanum lycopersicum 25-30 25786135-4 2015 Co-expression in E. coli of CPT2 and TPS21 led to the formation of the diterpene lycosantalene, and co-expression in E. coli of CPT2, TPS21 and CYP71BN1 led to the formation of lycosantalonol, an oxidation product of lycosantalene. Diterpenes 71-80 beta-phellandrene synthase (neryl-diphosphate-cyclizing), chloroplastic-like Solanum lycopersicum 37-42 25786135-9 2015 The involvement of CPT2, TPS21 and CYP71BN1 in a diterpenoid biosynthetic pathway outside the trichomes, together with the involvement of other genes in the cluster in the synthesis of monoterpenes in trichomes, indicates that this cluster is further evolving into "sub-clusters" with unique biochemical, and likely physiological, roles. Diterpenes 49-60 premnaspirodiene oxygenase Solanum lycopersicum 35-43 25786135-4 2015 Co-expression in E. coli of CPT2 and TPS21 led to the formation of the diterpene lycosantalene, and co-expression in E. coli of CPT2, TPS21 and CYP71BN1 led to the formation of lycosantalonol, an oxidation product of lycosantalene. Diterpenes 71-80 premnaspirodiene oxygenase Solanum lycopersicum 144-152 26235164-1 2015 This review summarizes the efforts to develop a radical-mediated three-component reaction and its application to a convergent approach to synthesize the 5/7/6-tricyclic framework (ABC-rings) of the densely functionalized dephnane diterpene, resiniferatoxin. Diterpenes 230-239 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 180-183 25557296-0 2015 A labdane diterpene exerts ex vivo and in vivo cardioprotection against post-ischemic injury: involvement of AKT-dependent mechanisms. Diterpenes 10-19 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-112 25410799-8 2015 Docking studies were carried out which revealed that both the diterpenes interacted within the active site of N-terminal and C-terminal domain of human maltase-glucoamylase enzyme, respectively. Diterpenes 62-72 maltase-glucoamylase Homo sapiens 152-172 25304375-3 2015 Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is a diterpenoid naphthoquinone found in the traditional Chinese medicine Danshen (Salvia sp.). Diterpenes 30-41 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 11-14 25304375-3 2015 Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is a diterpenoid naphthoquinone found in the traditional Chinese medicine Danshen (Salvia sp.). Diterpenes 30-41 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 20-23 26494928-1 2015 Bioassay-guided fractionation of the Caribbean sponge Svenzea flava collected near Mona Island, off the west coast of Puerto Rico, led to the isolation of two isocyanide amphilectane-type diterpenes named monamphilectines B and C (2 and 3). Diterpenes 188-198 GRB2 related adaptor protein 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 25450865-6 2015 Diterpene compound 1 during early differentiation reduced MDI induced-Akt/mTOR phosphorylation and expression of cell cycle proteins, and thereby halted mitotic clonal expansion, the decisive factor in early adipogenesis. Diterpenes 0-9 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 70-73 25450865-6 2015 Diterpene compound 1 during early differentiation reduced MDI induced-Akt/mTOR phosphorylation and expression of cell cycle proteins, and thereby halted mitotic clonal expansion, the decisive factor in early adipogenesis. Diterpenes 0-9 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 74-78 26181334-0 2015 Inhibition of human neutrophil elastase by labdane diterpenes from the fruiting bodies of Ramaria formosa. Diterpenes 51-61 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 20-39 25600769-0 2015 A novel ent-kaurane diterpenoid executes antitumor function in colorectal cancer cells by inhibiting Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Diterpenes 20-31 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 105-117 25371982-5 2014 The MDR reversal potential of macrocyclic diterpenes 3-5 was evaluated through a drug combination assay, using the L5178Y mouse T lymphoma cell line transfected with the human MDR1 gene. Diterpenes 42-52 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 25447154-5 2015 A large number of targets of diterpenes have been identified in cancer cells including NF-kappaB, STAT3, Bcl-xL, beta-catenin, cytochrome C and caspases. Diterpenes 29-39 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 87-96 25447154-5 2015 A large number of targets of diterpenes have been identified in cancer cells including NF-kappaB, STAT3, Bcl-xL, beta-catenin, cytochrome C and caspases. Diterpenes 29-39 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 98-103 25447154-5 2015 A large number of targets of diterpenes have been identified in cancer cells including NF-kappaB, STAT3, Bcl-xL, beta-catenin, cytochrome C and caspases. Diterpenes 29-39 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 105-111 25447154-5 2015 A large number of targets of diterpenes have been identified in cancer cells including NF-kappaB, STAT3, Bcl-xL, beta-catenin, cytochrome C and caspases. Diterpenes 29-39 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 113-125 25925366-10 2015 We demonstrate that the experimental use of naturally occurring plant diterpenes such as gibberellin on lipopolysaccharide-stimulated cell lines reduces IL-8 release in an A20-dependent manner. Diterpenes 70-80 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 153-157 25925366-10 2015 We demonstrate that the experimental use of naturally occurring plant diterpenes such as gibberellin on lipopolysaccharide-stimulated cell lines reduces IL-8 release in an A20-dependent manner. Diterpenes 70-80 TNF alpha induced protein 3 Homo sapiens 172-175 25446975-0 2015 Efficient diterpene production in yeast by engineering Erg20p into a geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase. Diterpenes 10-19 bifunctional (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase/dimethylallyltranstransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 55-61 25446975-4 2015 In this report, we identify the modular structure of geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthesis in yeast to be a major limitation in diterpene yields, and we engineer the yeast farnesyl diphosphate synthase Erg20p to produce geranylgeranyl diphosphate. Diterpenes 127-136 bifunctional (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase/dimethylallyltranstransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 201-207 25446975-6 2015 We also report the development of yeast strains carrying the engineered Erg20p, which support efficient isoprenoid production and can be used as a dedicated chassis for diterpene production or biosynthetic pathway elucidation. Diterpenes 169-178 bifunctional (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase/dimethylallyltranstransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 72-78 25047443-0 2014 Triptolide, a diterpene, inhibits osteoclastogenesis, induced by RANKL signaling and human cancer cells. Diterpenes 14-23 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 65-70 25438763-1 2014 Aiming to optimize macrocyclic lathyrane-type diterpenes as effective Pgp modulators, the phytochemical study of the methanolic extract of Euphorbia boetica aerial parts was carried out. Diterpenes 46-56 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 70-73 24927992-0 2014 High effectiveness of triptolide, an active diterpenoid triepoxide, in suppressing Kir-channel currents from human glioma cells. Diterpenes 44-55 killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 4 Homo sapiens 83-86 25918783-4 2014 This study investigated the cytotoxic activity of the diterpene AEP-1, extracted from the fruit of E. passerinum in a GL-15 cell line, astrocytic, glial cells model. Diterpenes 54-63 SPATA31 subfamily A member 7 Homo sapiens 64-69 25172144-5 2014 CYP726A14, CYP726A17, and CYP726A18 were able to catalyze 5-oxidation of casbene, a conserved oxidation step in the biosynthesis of this family of medicinally important diterpenoids. Diterpenes 169-181 premnaspirodiene oxygenase Ricinus communis 0-9 25065531-0 2014 Anti-inflammatory actions of acanthoic acid-related diterpenes involve activation of the PI3K p110gamma/delta subunits and inhibition of NF-kappaB. Diterpenes 52-62 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Mus musculus 94-103 25065531-2 2014 Some pimarane diterpenes are known activators of the LXRalphabeta nuclear receptors, but we show here that they also exert a rapid, potent, and selective activation of the p110gamma and p110delta subunits of PI3K. Diterpenes 14-24 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Mus musculus 172-181 25065531-2 2014 Some pimarane diterpenes are known activators of the LXRalphabeta nuclear receptors, but we show here that they also exert a rapid, potent, and selective activation of the p110gamma and p110delta subunits of PI3K. Diterpenes 14-24 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Mus musculus 186-195 25065531-6 2014 Silencing or inhibition of p110gamma/delta suppressed the effect of these diterpenes (DTPs) on IKK/NF-kappaB and MAPKs signaling. Diterpenes 74-84 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Mus musculus 27-36 25065531-6 2014 Silencing or inhibition of p110gamma/delta suppressed the effect of these diterpenes (DTPs) on IKK/NF-kappaB and MAPKs signaling. Diterpenes 86-90 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Mus musculus 27-36 25017625-5 2014 Taking into account that 1 showed moderate inhibition of AChE (IC50=21.1 muM), selectivity over butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) (IC50=171.1 muM) and that it was easily obtained from the plant extract in a very good yield (0.15% w/w), we decided to prepare semisynthetic derivatives of this natural diterpenoid through simple structural modifications. Diterpenes 295-306 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 119-123 25172144-5 2014 CYP726A14, CYP726A17, and CYP726A18 were able to catalyze 5-oxidation of casbene, a conserved oxidation step in the biosynthesis of this family of medicinally important diterpenoids. Diterpenes 169-181 premnaspirodiene oxygenase Ricinus communis 11-20 25172144-5 2014 CYP726A14, CYP726A17, and CYP726A18 were able to catalyze 5-oxidation of casbene, a conserved oxidation step in the biosynthesis of this family of medicinally important diterpenoids. Diterpenes 169-181 premnaspirodiene oxygenase Ricinus communis 26-35 24992702-6 2014 Norditerpene 2 modestly inhibited aromatase with an IC50 of 34 muM and induced quinone reductase 1 activity with a CD (the concentration needed to double the enzymatic response) of 11.2 muM. Diterpenes 0-12 latexin Homo sapiens 63-66 24992702-6 2014 Norditerpene 2 modestly inhibited aromatase with an IC50 of 34 muM and induced quinone reductase 1 activity with a CD (the concentration needed to double the enzymatic response) of 11.2 muM. Diterpenes 0-12 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 79-98 24999828-4 2014 A homology model of hTAS2R31 was constructed, and the molecular docking of 2 to this model indicated that this diterpenoid binds well to the active site of hTAS2R31, whereas this was not the case for the closely structurally related compound 3 (sempervirenic acid). Diterpenes 111-122 taste 2 receptor member 31 Homo sapiens 156-164 24992702-6 2014 Norditerpene 2 modestly inhibited aromatase with an IC50 of 34 muM and induced quinone reductase 1 activity with a CD (the concentration needed to double the enzymatic response) of 11.2 muM. Diterpenes 0-12 latexin Homo sapiens 186-189 24999828-3 2014 Among these compounds, 3beta-acetoxycopalic acid (2) was found to be the first member of the labdane diterpene class shown to have inhibitory activity against hTAS2R31 activation (IC50 8 muM). Diterpenes 101-110 taste 2 receptor member 31 Homo sapiens 159-167 24999828-4 2014 A homology model of hTAS2R31 was constructed, and the molecular docking of 2 to this model indicated that this diterpenoid binds well to the active site of hTAS2R31, whereas this was not the case for the closely structurally related compound 3 (sempervirenic acid). Diterpenes 111-122 taste 2 receptor member 31 Homo sapiens 20-28 25035868-8 2014 Furthermore, some diterpenoid compounds, which restore the growth of rsp5(A401E) cells, showed the activities of calcineurin inhibition and protein phosphatase 2C activation. Diterpenes 18-29 NEDD4 family E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 69-73 24840014-0 2014 Ingol-type diterpenes from Euphorbia antiquorum with mouse 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibition activity. Diterpenes 11-21 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 59-101 24840014-3 2014 Diterpenes 1, 14, and 22 exhibited inhibitory activities against mouse 11beta-HSD1 with IC50 values of 12.0, 6.4, and 0.41 muM, respectively. Diterpenes 0-10 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 71-82 24927548-9 2014 The results identify new classes of FPPS inhibitors, diterpenoids and sesquiterpenoids, that bind to the IPP site and may be of interest as anticancer and antiinfective drug leads. Diterpenes 53-65 farnesyl diphosphate synthase Homo sapiens 36-40 24927548-9 2014 The results identify new classes of FPPS inhibitors, diterpenoids and sesquiterpenoids, that bind to the IPP site and may be of interest as anticancer and antiinfective drug leads. Diterpenes 53-65 intracisternal A particle-promoted polypeptide Homo sapiens 105-108 24799257-5 2014 These three natural RAR agonists with diterpene structures, while structurally different from ATRA, were able to increase the mRNA levels of the constitutive androstane receptor in HepG2 cells, induce F9 cell differentiation followed by Cyp26a1 mRNA expression, and differentiate HL-60 cells via RAR activation in a different manner from ATRA. Diterpenes 38-47 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 20-23 24799257-5 2014 These three natural RAR agonists with diterpene structures, while structurally different from ATRA, were able to increase the mRNA levels of the constitutive androstane receptor in HepG2 cells, induce F9 cell differentiation followed by Cyp26a1 mRNA expression, and differentiate HL-60 cells via RAR activation in a different manner from ATRA. Diterpenes 38-47 cytochrome P450 family 26 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 237-244 24799257-5 2014 These three natural RAR agonists with diterpene structures, while structurally different from ATRA, were able to increase the mRNA levels of the constitutive androstane receptor in HepG2 cells, induce F9 cell differentiation followed by Cyp26a1 mRNA expression, and differentiate HL-60 cells via RAR activation in a different manner from ATRA. Diterpenes 38-47 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 296-299 24799257-6 2014 These results demonstrate that some diterpenes exist as naturally occurring RAR agonists and that the differences in chemical structure between ATRA and these diterpenes may induce distinct gene activation and a specific cellular response. Diterpenes 36-46 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 76-79 24799257-6 2014 These results demonstrate that some diterpenes exist as naturally occurring RAR agonists and that the differences in chemical structure between ATRA and these diterpenes may induce distinct gene activation and a specific cellular response. Diterpenes 159-169 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 76-79 24709561-4 2014 Podocarpane diterpenes, crossogumerin B (2) and nimbiol (10), exhibited the highest activity against HeLa cells (IC50 values of 3.1 and 8.1 muM, respectively), but also selectivity on Vero cells (SI 22.6 and 7.5, respectively). Diterpenes 12-22 latexin Homo sapiens 140-143 24723453-0 2014 Coleusin factor, a novel anticancer diterpenoid, inhibits osteosarcoma growth by inducing bone morphogenetic protein-2-dependent differentiation. Diterpenes 36-47 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Mus musculus 90-118 24476312-0 2014 ent-kaurane diterpenoids from Croton tonkinensis induce apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells through the phosphorylation of JNK mediated by reactive oxygen species and dual-specificity JNK kinase MKK4. Diterpenes 12-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 124-127 24513856-3 2014 Here, we identified a diterpenoid derivative 15-oxospiramilactone (S3) that potently induced mitochondrial fusion to restore the mitochondrial network and oxidative respiration in cells that are deficient in either Mfn1 or Mfn2. Diterpenes 22-33 mitofusin 1 Homo sapiens 215-219 24513856-3 2014 Here, we identified a diterpenoid derivative 15-oxospiramilactone (S3) that potently induced mitochondrial fusion to restore the mitochondrial network and oxidative respiration in cells that are deficient in either Mfn1 or Mfn2. Diterpenes 22-33 mitofusin 2 Homo sapiens 223-227 24406160-0 2014 Inhibition of lysine-specific demethylase 1 by the acyclic diterpenoid geranylgeranoic acid and its derivatives. Diterpenes 59-70 lysine demethylase 1A Homo sapiens 14-43 24476312-0 2014 ent-kaurane diterpenoids from Croton tonkinensis induce apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells through the phosphorylation of JNK mediated by reactive oxygen species and dual-specificity JNK kinase MKK4. Diterpenes 12-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 185-188 24476312-0 2014 ent-kaurane diterpenoids from Croton tonkinensis induce apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells through the phosphorylation of JNK mediated by reactive oxygen species and dual-specificity JNK kinase MKK4. Diterpenes 12-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 Homo sapiens 196-200 23972040-0 2014 New briarane-type diterpenoids from gorgonian Ellisella dollfusi from the South China Sea. Diterpenes 18-30 dynein axonemal assembly factor 11 Danio rerio 86-89 24044886-0 2013 A diterpenoid compound, excisanin A, inhibits the invasive behavior of breast cancer cells by modulating the integrin beta1/FAK/PI3K/AKT/beta-catenin signaling. Diterpenes 2-13 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 109-123 24386454-3 2013 Here we report the antiplatelet effect of glaucocalyxin A (GLA), an ent-diterpenoid that we isolated and purified from the aerial parts of Rabdosia japonica (Burm. Diterpenes 72-83 galactosidase, alpha Mus musculus 59-62 24358331-0 2013 A pseudopterane diterpene isolated from the octocoral Pseudopterogorgia acerosa inhibits the inflammatory response mediated by TLR-ligands and TNF-alpha in macrophages. Diterpenes 16-25 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 143-152 24358331-3 2013 In this study we investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of a known pseudopterane diterpene (referred here as compound 1) isolated from the octocoral Pseudopterogorgia acerosa on the tumor necrosis factor- alpha (TNF-alpha) and TLRs- induced response in macrophages. Diterpenes 85-94 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 216-225 24001712-4 2013 Cleistanthane diterpenes (1-3) represents the novel class of antiausterity agents having preferential cytotoxicity against PANC-1 human pancreatic cancer cell line under nutrient deprived condition with PC50 value of 34.7 muM, 42.4 muM and 39.4 muM, respectively. Diterpenes 14-24 latexin Homo sapiens 222-225 24001712-4 2013 Cleistanthane diterpenes (1-3) represents the novel class of antiausterity agents having preferential cytotoxicity against PANC-1 human pancreatic cancer cell line under nutrient deprived condition with PC50 value of 34.7 muM, 42.4 muM and 39.4 muM, respectively. Diterpenes 14-24 latexin Homo sapiens 232-235 24001712-4 2013 Cleistanthane diterpenes (1-3) represents the novel class of antiausterity agents having preferential cytotoxicity against PANC-1 human pancreatic cancer cell line under nutrient deprived condition with PC50 value of 34.7 muM, 42.4 muM and 39.4 muM, respectively. Diterpenes 14-24 latexin Homo sapiens 232-235 24044886-0 2013 A diterpenoid compound, excisanin A, inhibits the invasive behavior of breast cancer cells by modulating the integrin beta1/FAK/PI3K/AKT/beta-catenin signaling. Diterpenes 2-13 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 124-127 24044886-0 2013 A diterpenoid compound, excisanin A, inhibits the invasive behavior of breast cancer cells by modulating the integrin beta1/FAK/PI3K/AKT/beta-catenin signaling. Diterpenes 2-13 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 24044886-0 2013 A diterpenoid compound, excisanin A, inhibits the invasive behavior of breast cancer cells by modulating the integrin beta1/FAK/PI3K/AKT/beta-catenin signaling. Diterpenes 2-13 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 137-149 24033131-2 2013 Compounds 1 and 2 are the first examples of clerodane diterpenoids with an oxygen bridge between C-2 and C-19, and compounds 5-7 are three new diterpenoid artifacts presumably formed during the extraction process. Diterpenes 54-66 complement C2 Homo sapiens 97-100 23732520-0 2013 A diterpenoid derivate compound targets selenocysteine of thioredoxin reductases and induces Bax/Bak-independent apoptosis. Diterpenes 2-13 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 93-96 23732520-0 2013 A diterpenoid derivate compound targets selenocysteine of thioredoxin reductases and induces Bax/Bak-independent apoptosis. Diterpenes 2-13 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 23732520-1 2013 We have previously shown that the natural diterpenoid derivative S3 induced Bim upregulation and apoptosis in a Bax/Bak-independent manner. Diterpenes 42-53 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 112-115 23732520-1 2013 We have previously shown that the natural diterpenoid derivative S3 induced Bim upregulation and apoptosis in a Bax/Bak-independent manner. Diterpenes 42-53 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 24033131-2 2013 Compounds 1 and 2 are the first examples of clerodane diterpenoids with an oxygen bridge between C-2 and C-19, and compounds 5-7 are three new diterpenoid artifacts presumably formed during the extraction process. Diterpenes 54-65 complement C2 Homo sapiens 97-100 23648389-7 2013 Thus, DA1 is a novel neuroprotective pro-electrophilic diterpene from green plant. Diterpenes 55-64 immunoglobulin heavy diversity 4-11 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 6-9 23859780-0 2013 Cembrane diterpenoids from the soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum Marenzeller as a new class of PTP1B inhibitors. Diterpenes 9-21 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 23859780-4 2013 This is the first report on the anti-PTP1B activity of cembrane diterpenoids. Diterpenes 64-76 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 23548583-0 2013 Nrf2-dependent neuroprotective activity of diterpenoids isolated from Sideritis spp. Diterpenes 43-55 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 23747808-0 2013 Discovery and structure-activity relationships of ent-Kaurene diterpenoids as potent and selective 11beta-HSD1 inhibitors: potential impact in diabetes. Diterpenes 62-74 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 99-110 23747808-1 2013 The biological screening of a collection of nature occurring diterpenoids against 11beta-HSD1 resulted in the discovery of the lead compound 1b, which pointed to the therapeutic potential for type 2 diabetes. Diterpenes 61-73 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 82-93 23865778-6 2013 Cell death induced by these abietane diterpenes was found to be associated with the release of mitochondrial proteins, including cytochrome c, Smac/DIABLO, and AIF (apoptosis-inducing factor), accompanied by dissipation of the mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsi), and modulated by inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinases signaling and the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Diterpenes 37-47 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 129-141 23865778-6 2013 Cell death induced by these abietane diterpenes was found to be associated with the release of mitochondrial proteins, including cytochrome c, Smac/DIABLO, and AIF (apoptosis-inducing factor), accompanied by dissipation of the mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsi), and modulated by inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinases signaling and the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Diterpenes 37-47 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 143-147 23865778-6 2013 Cell death induced by these abietane diterpenes was found to be associated with the release of mitochondrial proteins, including cytochrome c, Smac/DIABLO, and AIF (apoptosis-inducing factor), accompanied by dissipation of the mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsi), and modulated by inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinases signaling and the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Diterpenes 37-47 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 148-154 23865778-6 2013 Cell death induced by these abietane diterpenes was found to be associated with the release of mitochondrial proteins, including cytochrome c, Smac/DIABLO, and AIF (apoptosis-inducing factor), accompanied by dissipation of the mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsi), and modulated by inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinases signaling and the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Diterpenes 37-47 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 23865778-6 2013 Cell death induced by these abietane diterpenes was found to be associated with the release of mitochondrial proteins, including cytochrome c, Smac/DIABLO, and AIF (apoptosis-inducing factor), accompanied by dissipation of the mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsi), and modulated by inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinases signaling and the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Diterpenes 37-47 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 165-190 23865778-6 2013 Cell death induced by these abietane diterpenes was found to be associated with the release of mitochondrial proteins, including cytochrome c, Smac/DIABLO, and AIF (apoptosis-inducing factor), accompanied by dissipation of the mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsi), and modulated by inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinases signaling and the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Diterpenes 37-47 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 360-363 23548583-10 2013 The Nrf2 pathway was involved, at least in part, in the protective effects of these diterpenoids. Diterpenes 84-96 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-8 23757397-2 2013 Here, we show that a cluster of genes in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum; Solanaceae) contains genes for terpene synthases (TPSs) that specify the synthesis of monoterpenes and diterpenes from cis-prenyl diphosphates, substrates that are synthesized by enzymes encoded by cis-prenyl transferase (CPT) genes also located within the same cluster. Diterpenes 174-184 dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 269-291 23757397-2 2013 Here, we show that a cluster of genes in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum; Solanaceae) contains genes for terpene synthases (TPSs) that specify the synthesis of monoterpenes and diterpenes from cis-prenyl diphosphates, substrates that are synthesized by enzymes encoded by cis-prenyl transferase (CPT) genes also located within the same cluster. Diterpenes 174-184 dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 293-296 23564360-0 2013 NtPDR1, a plasma membrane ABC transporter from Nicotiana tabacum, is involved in diterpene transport. Diterpenes 81-90 pleiotropic drug resistance protein 1 Nicotiana tabacum 0-6 23980366-0 2013 [Effects of diterpene phenol extract of Rosmarinus officinalis on TGFbeta1 and mRNA expressions of its signaling pathway molecules in the lung tissue of pulmonary fibrosis rats]. Diterpenes 12-21 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-74 23443807-0 2013 Spongian diterpenoids inhibit androgen receptor activity. Diterpenes 9-21 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 30-47 23443807-4 2013 Characterization of T1 and the structurally related semisynthetic analogues (T2 and T3) revealed that these diterpenoids have antiandrogen properties that include inhibition of both androgen-dependent proliferation and androgen receptor transcriptional activity by a mechanism that involved competing with androgen for androgen receptor LBD and blocking essential N/C interactions required for androgen-induced androgen receptor transcriptional activity. Diterpenes 108-120 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 219-236 23443807-4 2013 Characterization of T1 and the structurally related semisynthetic analogues (T2 and T3) revealed that these diterpenoids have antiandrogen properties that include inhibition of both androgen-dependent proliferation and androgen receptor transcriptional activity by a mechanism that involved competing with androgen for androgen receptor LBD and blocking essential N/C interactions required for androgen-induced androgen receptor transcriptional activity. Diterpenes 108-120 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 319-336 23443807-4 2013 Characterization of T1 and the structurally related semisynthetic analogues (T2 and T3) revealed that these diterpenoids have antiandrogen properties that include inhibition of both androgen-dependent proliferation and androgen receptor transcriptional activity by a mechanism that involved competing with androgen for androgen receptor LBD and blocking essential N/C interactions required for androgen-induced androgen receptor transcriptional activity. Diterpenes 108-120 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 319-336 23443807-7 2013 The ability to create analogues of diterpenoids that have varying antiandrogen activity represents a novel class of chemical compounds for the analysis of androgen receptor ligand-binding properties and therapeutic development. Diterpenes 35-47 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 155-172 23564360-9 2013 Constitutive ectopic expression of NtPDR1 in N. tabacum BY2 cells resulted in increased resistance to several diterpenes. Diterpenes 110-120 pleiotropic drug resistance protein 1 Nicotiana tabacum 35-41 23564360-10 2013 Transport tests directly demonstrated the ability of NtPDR1 to transport diterpenes. Diterpenes 73-83 pleiotropic drug resistance protein 1 Nicotiana tabacum 53-59 23564360-11 2013 These data suggest that NtPDR1 is involved in plant defense through diterpene transport. Diterpenes 68-77 pleiotropic drug resistance protein 1 Nicotiana tabacum 24-30 23228414-0 2013 QSAR studies of macrocyclic diterpenes with P-glycoprotein inhibitory activity. Diterpenes 28-38 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 44-58 23609581-4 2013 The results revealed that cembrane-type diterpenoids, especially lobocrassin B, effectively inhibited LPS-induced BMDC activation by inhibiting the production of TNF-alpha. Diterpenes 40-52 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 162-171 23459302-3 2013 This diterpenoid led to caspases -3, -8, and -9 activation as well as PARP cleavage. Diterpenes 5-16 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 24-47 23459302-3 2013 This diterpenoid led to caspases -3, -8, and -9 activation as well as PARP cleavage. Diterpenes 5-16 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 23512856-0 2013 Formation of the unusual semivolatile diterpene rhizathalene by the Arabidopsis class I terpene synthase TPS08 in the root stele is involved in defense against belowground herbivory. Diterpenes 38-47 Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 105-110 23512856-6 2013 TPS08 expression is largely localized to the root stele, suggesting a centric and gradual release of its diterpene products into the peripheral root cell layers. Diterpenes 105-114 Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 23416714-16 2013 We identified the molecular chaperone HSP70 1A as an oridonin target in Jurkat cells, thus suggesting a mechanism of action for the diterpene consistent with the multiple biological activities described for it. Diterpenes 132-141 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Homo sapiens 38-46 23228414-5 2013 In this study we applied quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) methodology in order to identify the most relevant molecular features of macrocyclic diterpenes with P-gp inhibitory activity and to determine which structural modifications can be performed to improve their activity. Diterpenes 162-172 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 178-182 23336337-4 2013 In this small library of novel bioactive macrocyclic lathyrane diterpene derivatives, designed to evaluate structure-activity relationships essential in overcoming multidrug resistance (MDR), some correlations between MDR reversal and molecular weight, accessible solvent areas, and octanol/water partition coefficient were identified that can contribute to the development of new selective P-gp reversal agents. Diterpenes 63-72 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 391-395 23079631-0 2013 Involvement of Nrf2 signaling pathway in the neuroprotective activity of natural kaurane diterpenes. Diterpenes 89-99 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 23079631-8 2013 Furthermore, these natural products increased Nrf2 nuclear levels, suggesting the activation of this master regulator of antioxidative gene expressions in the protective effect exhibited by the kaurane diterpenes studied. Diterpenes 202-212 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 22310289-3 2013 Here, we report that hispanolone derivatives, a group of labdane diterpenoids, induce apoptosis in different tumor cell lines by activating caspase-8 with subsequent participation of mitochondrial signaling. Diterpenes 65-77 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 140-149 22310289-7 2013 In addition, silencing death receptors with small interfering RNA s or pretreating cells with neutralizing antibodies to Fas ligand, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNF-R1), and TNF-alpha receptor 2 (TRAIL) inhibited diterpenoid-induced apoptosis, revealing it to be dependent on these death receptors. Diterpenes 219-230 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 121-131 22310289-7 2013 In addition, silencing death receptors with small interfering RNA s or pretreating cells with neutralizing antibodies to Fas ligand, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNF-R1), and TNF-alpha receptor 2 (TRAIL) inhibited diterpenoid-induced apoptosis, revealing it to be dependent on these death receptors. Diterpenes 219-230 TNF receptor superfamily member 1A Homo sapiens 133-165 22310289-7 2013 In addition, silencing death receptors with small interfering RNA s or pretreating cells with neutralizing antibodies to Fas ligand, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNF-R1), and TNF-alpha receptor 2 (TRAIL) inhibited diterpenoid-induced apoptosis, revealing it to be dependent on these death receptors. Diterpenes 219-230 TNF receptor superfamily member 1A Homo sapiens 167-173 22310289-7 2013 In addition, silencing death receptors with small interfering RNA s or pretreating cells with neutralizing antibodies to Fas ligand, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNF-R1), and TNF-alpha receptor 2 (TRAIL) inhibited diterpenoid-induced apoptosis, revealing it to be dependent on these death receptors. Diterpenes 219-230 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 202-207 23302650-0 2013 An ent-kaurane diterpenoid from Croton tonkinensis induces apoptosis by regulating AMP-activated protein kinase in SK-HEP1 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Diterpenes 15-26 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 83-111 23302650-6 2013 In this study, we determined whether the ent-kaurane diterpenoid ent-18-acetoxy-7beta-hydroxy kaur-15-oxo-16-ene (CrT1) isolated from this plant plays a role as a chemotherapeutic drug targeting AMPK. Diterpenes 53-64 hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 23302650-6 2013 In this study, we determined whether the ent-kaurane diterpenoid ent-18-acetoxy-7beta-hydroxy kaur-15-oxo-16-ene (CrT1) isolated from this plant plays a role as a chemotherapeutic drug targeting AMPK. Diterpenes 53-64 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 195-199 23129237-2 2013 In this study, we found that JB, a diterpenoid from the traditional Chinese medicinal herb, strongly inhibited the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Diterpenes 47-58 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 24211635-7 2013 Paspaline (6) and emindole SB (7), both lacking BK channel inhibition and tremorgenicity, represent the simplest indole diterpene skeleton that retains the antiproliferative, antimigratory and total beta-catenin suppressing effects shown by the more complex penitrem A (1). Diterpenes 120-129 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 199-211 24096646-0 2013 Diterpene para-hydroquinone compounds derived from cryptoquinone inhibit adipocyte differentiation of mouse 3T3-L1 cells and activate the Nrf2/ARE pathway. Diterpenes 0-9 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 138-142 23129237-2 2013 In this study, we found that JB, a diterpenoid from the traditional Chinese medicinal herb, strongly inhibited the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Diterpenes 47-58 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 148-152 23141910-1 2012 In the course of ongoing research on protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitory compounds from Antarctic lichens, four new diterpene furanoids, hueafuranoids A-D (1-4) have been isolated from the MeOH extract of Antarctic lichen Huea sp. Diterpenes 131-140 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 37-68 23141910-1 2012 In the course of ongoing research on protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitory compounds from Antarctic lichens, four new diterpene furanoids, hueafuranoids A-D (1-4) have been isolated from the MeOH extract of Antarctic lichen Huea sp. Diterpenes 131-140 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 23141910-5 2012 The kinetic analysis of PTP1B inhibition by hueafuranoid A (1) suggested that the diterpene furanoids encountered in this study inhibited PTP1B activity in a non-competitive manner. Diterpenes 82-91 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 23141910-5 2012 The kinetic analysis of PTP1B inhibition by hueafuranoid A (1) suggested that the diterpene furanoids encountered in this study inhibited PTP1B activity in a non-competitive manner. Diterpenes 82-91 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 23098168-0 2012 Jatrophane diterpenes from Euphorbia mellifera and their activity as P-glycoprotein modulators on multidrug-resistant mouse lymphoma and human colon adenocarcinoma cells. Diterpenes 11-21 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 69-83 23098168-4 2012 Jatrophane diterpenes 1-3 and 5 were evaluated for their effects on the reversion of multidrug resistance (MDR) mediated by P-glycoprotein, by using the rhodamine-123 exclusion test, on human MDR1 gene-transfected mouse lymphoma cells (L5178Y MDR) and on human colon adenocarcinoma cells (COLO 320). Diterpenes 11-21 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 124-138 24009843-0 2012 Anticancer Activity of Novel Daphnane Diterpenoids from Daphne genkwa through Cell-Cycle Arrest and Suppression of Akt/STAT/Src Signalings in Human Lung Cancer Cells. Diterpenes 38-50 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 24009843-0 2012 Anticancer Activity of Novel Daphnane Diterpenoids from Daphne genkwa through Cell-Cycle Arrest and Suppression of Akt/STAT/Src Signalings in Human Lung Cancer Cells. Diterpenes 38-50 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 124-127 24009843-7 2012 In the analysis of signal transduction molecules, the daphnane diterpenoids suppressed the activation of Akt, STAT3 and Src in human lung cancer cells. Diterpenes 63-75 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 24009843-7 2012 In the analysis of signal transduction molecules, the daphnane diterpenoids suppressed the activation of Akt, STAT3 and Src in human lung cancer cells. Diterpenes 63-75 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 110-115 24009843-7 2012 In the analysis of signal transduction molecules, the daphnane diterpenoids suppressed the activation of Akt, STAT3 and Src in human lung cancer cells. Diterpenes 63-75 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 120-123 23046382-0 2012 Diterpenoids isolated from Sideritis species protect astrocytes against oxidative stress via Nrf2. Diterpenes 0-12 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 21963808-0 2011 Different AhR binding sites of diterpenoid ligands from Andrographis paniculata caused differential CYP1A1 induction in primary culture in mouse hepatocytes. Diterpenes 31-42 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 100-106 22922340-0 2012 Lobolide, a diterpene, blockades the NF-kappaB pathway and p38 and ERK MAPK activity in macrophages in vitro. Diterpenes 12-21 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 37-46 22922340-0 2012 Lobolide, a diterpene, blockades the NF-kappaB pathway and p38 and ERK MAPK activity in macrophages in vitro. Diterpenes 12-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 59-62 22922340-0 2012 Lobolide, a diterpene, blockades the NF-kappaB pathway and p38 and ERK MAPK activity in macrophages in vitro. Diterpenes 12-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 22922340-2 2012 The aim of this study was to characterize lobolide, a cembrane diterpene, as a drug candidate targeting the NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Diterpenes 63-72 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 108-117 23054711-0 2012 Ingenane-type diterpenes with a modulatory effect on IFN-gamma production from the roots of Euphorbia kansui. Diterpenes 14-24 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 53-62 22816286-0 2012 A novel isopimarane diterpenoid with acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity from Nepeta sorgerae, an endemic species to the Nemrut Mountain. Diterpenes 20-31 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 37-57 22197145-2 2012 During our screening program searching for cytotoxic materials from natural products, two new symmetric dimers of ent-kaurane diterpenoid, crotonkinensins C (1) and D (2), with connectivity at C-17 were isolated from the leaves of the Vietnamese endemic medicinal plant Croton tonkinensis. Diterpenes 126-137 cytokine like 1 Homo sapiens 193-197 22065578-0 2012 Natural diterpenoid compound elevates expression of Bim protein, which interacts with antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2, converting it to proapoptotic Bax-like molecule. Diterpenes 8-19 BCL2-like 11 (apoptosis facilitator) Mus musculus 52-55 22065578-0 2012 Natural diterpenoid compound elevates expression of Bim protein, which interacts with antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2, converting it to proapoptotic Bax-like molecule. Diterpenes 8-19 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 108-113 22065578-0 2012 Natural diterpenoid compound elevates expression of Bim protein, which interacts with antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2, converting it to proapoptotic Bax-like molecule. Diterpenes 8-19 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 145-148 22065578-3 2012 We identified a natural diterpenoid compound that induced apoptosis in bax/bak double knock-out murine embryonic fibroblasts and substantially reduced the tumor growth from these cells implanted in mice. Diterpenes 24-35 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 71-74 22065578-3 2012 We identified a natural diterpenoid compound that induced apoptosis in bax/bak double knock-out murine embryonic fibroblasts and substantially reduced the tumor growth from these cells implanted in mice. Diterpenes 24-35 BCL2-antagonist/killer 1 Mus musculus 75-78 22065578-6 2012 Therefore, the diterpenoid compound induces a structural and functional conversion of Bcl-2 through Bim to permeabilize the mitochondrial outer membrane, thereby inducing apoptosis independently of Bax and Bak. Diterpenes 15-26 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 86-91 22065578-6 2012 Therefore, the diterpenoid compound induces a structural and functional conversion of Bcl-2 through Bim to permeabilize the mitochondrial outer membrane, thereby inducing apoptosis independently of Bax and Bak. Diterpenes 15-26 BCL2-like 11 (apoptosis facilitator) Mus musculus 100-103 22065578-6 2012 Therefore, the diterpenoid compound induces a structural and functional conversion of Bcl-2 through Bim to permeabilize the mitochondrial outer membrane, thereby inducing apoptosis independently of Bax and Bak. Diterpenes 15-26 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 198-201 22065578-6 2012 Therefore, the diterpenoid compound induces a structural and functional conversion of Bcl-2 through Bim to permeabilize the mitochondrial outer membrane, thereby inducing apoptosis independently of Bax and Bak. Diterpenes 15-26 BCL2-antagonist/killer 1 Mus musculus 206-209 22447306-0 2012 The coffee diterpene kahweol prevents osteoclastogenesis via impairment of NFATc1 expression and blocking of Erk phosphorylation. Diterpenes 11-20 nuclear factor of activated T cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin dependent 1 Mus musculus 75-81 22447306-0 2012 The coffee diterpene kahweol prevents osteoclastogenesis via impairment of NFATc1 expression and blocking of Erk phosphorylation. Diterpenes 11-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 109-112 22511203-5 2012 Component analysis of these fractions revealed the diterpenes carnosol and carnosic acid as potential bioactive principles inhibiting mPGES-1 activity with IC(50) values of 5.0 muM. Diterpenes 51-61 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 134-141 22511203-5 2012 Component analysis of these fractions revealed the diterpenes carnosol and carnosic acid as potential bioactive principles inhibiting mPGES-1 activity with IC(50) values of 5.0 muM. Diterpenes 51-61 latexin Homo sapiens 177-180 22734486-0 2012 Natural diterpenes from coffee, cafestol and kahweol induce apoptosis through regulation of specificity protein 1 expression in human malignant pleural mesothelioma. Diterpenes 8-18 Sp1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 92-113 22389469-3 2012 To explore the mechanisms underlying the anticancer activity of a natural diterpenoid, oridonin, we conducted miRNA expression profiling and statistical analyses that strongly suggested that c-Myc was a potential molecular target of oridonin. Diterpenes 74-85 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 191-196 22036724-6 2012 Examination of the effects of the diterpene on NF-kappaB signaling showed that LAME inhibits the phosphorylation of IkappaBalpha and IkappaBbeta, preventing their degradation and the nuclear translocation of the NF-kappaB p65 subunit. Diterpenes 34-43 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha Mus musculus 116-128 22036724-6 2012 Examination of the effects of the diterpene on NF-kappaB signaling showed that LAME inhibits the phosphorylation of IkappaBalpha and IkappaBbeta, preventing their degradation and the nuclear translocation of the NF-kappaB p65 subunit. Diterpenes 34-43 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, beta Mus musculus 133-144 21850486-0 2011 The natural diterpene ent-16beta-17alpha-dihydroxykaurane down-regulates Bcl-2 by disruption of the Ap-2alpha/Rb transcription activating complex and induces E2F1 up-regulation in MCF-7 cells. Diterpenes 12-21 B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 73-78 21850486-0 2011 The natural diterpene ent-16beta-17alpha-dihydroxykaurane down-regulates Bcl-2 by disruption of the Ap-2alpha/Rb transcription activating complex and induces E2F1 up-regulation in MCF-7 cells. Diterpenes 12-21 to transcription factor AP-2 alpha L homeolog Xenopus laevis 100-109 21850486-0 2011 The natural diterpene ent-16beta-17alpha-dihydroxykaurane down-regulates Bcl-2 by disruption of the Ap-2alpha/Rb transcription activating complex and induces E2F1 up-regulation in MCF-7 cells. Diterpenes 12-21 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 158-162 21843517-7 2011 The most striking effects of Mg(2+) and Mn(2+) on the diterpene profile were observed for AC2 where the large inhibitory effect of BODIPY-FS in the presence of Mg(2+) was considerably reduced in the presence of Mn(2+). Diterpenes 54-63 adenylate cyclase 2 Homo sapiens 90-93 21843517-8 2011 Sequence alignment and docking experiments confirmed an exceptional position of AC2 compared to ACs 1 and 5 with respect to the structural environment of the catalytic core and cation-dependent diterpene effects. Diterpenes 194-203 adenylate cyclase 2 Homo sapiens 80-83 21843517-8 2011 Sequence alignment and docking experiments confirmed an exceptional position of AC2 compared to ACs 1 and 5 with respect to the structural environment of the catalytic core and cation-dependent diterpene effects. Diterpenes 194-203 adenylate cyclase 1 Homo sapiens 96-107 22031657-2 2011 Here we compared the effects of phenolic diterpenes from rosemary on the expression of NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) in rat Clone 9 liver cells. Diterpenes 41-51 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-120 22031657-2 2011 Here we compared the effects of phenolic diterpenes from rosemary on the expression of NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) in rat Clone 9 liver cells. Diterpenes 41-51 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 22004052-1 2011 Eight new eunicellin-based diterpenoids, klymollins A-H (1-8), were isolated during the chemical investigation of the soft coral Klyxum molle from Taiwan waters. Diterpenes 27-39 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily c, polypeptide 29 Mus musculus 52-60 21963808-3 2011 In the present study, influence of the four diterpenoids on CYP1A1 mRNA expression was investigated in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes. Diterpenes 44-56 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 60-66 21963808-8 2011 Results from molecular docking analysis of BNF and four diterpenoids on ligand binding domain of AhR were consistent with levels of CYP1A1 mRNA expressions. Diterpenes 56-68 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 132-138 21963808-9 2011 Furthermore, difference of binding sites of BNF in the presence of diterpenoids might affect the synergism or inhibition of CYP1A1 expression. Diterpenes 67-79 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 124-130 21620827-0 2011 The labdane diterpene sclareol (labd-14-ene-8, 13-diol) induces apoptosis in human tumor cell lines and suppression of tumor growth in vivo via a p53-independent mechanism of action. Diterpenes 12-21 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 146-149 22071634-0 2011 Labdane diterpenes protect against anoxia/reperfusion injury in cardiomyocytes: involvement of AKT activation. Diterpenes 0-18 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-98 22071634-3 2011 In both cases, treatment with diterpenes T1 and T2 protected from A/R-induced apoptosis, as deduced by a decrease in the percentage of apoptotic and caspase-3 active positive cells, a decrease in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and an increase in the expression of antiapoptotic proteins. Diterpenes 30-40 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 149-158 22071634-3 2011 In both cases, treatment with diterpenes T1 and T2 protected from A/R-induced apoptosis, as deduced by a decrease in the percentage of apoptotic and caspase-3 active positive cells, a decrease in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and an increase in the expression of antiapoptotic proteins. Diterpenes 30-40 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 200-205 22071634-3 2011 In both cases, treatment with diterpenes T1 and T2 protected from A/R-induced apoptosis, as deduced by a decrease in the percentage of apoptotic and caspase-3 active positive cells, a decrease in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and an increase in the expression of antiapoptotic proteins. Diterpenes 30-40 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 206-209 22071634-4 2011 Analysis of cell survival signaling pathways showed that diterpenes T1 and T2 added after A/R increased phospho-AKT and phospho-ERK 1/2 levels. Diterpenes 57-67 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-115 22071634-4 2011 Analysis of cell survival signaling pathways showed that diterpenes T1 and T2 added after A/R increased phospho-AKT and phospho-ERK 1/2 levels. Diterpenes 57-67 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 128-133 22071634-7 2011 Labdane diterpenes (T1 and T2) also exerted cardioprotective effects against A/R-induced injury in isolated cardiomyocytes and the mechanisms involved activation of specific survival signals (PI3K/AKT pathways, ERK1/2 and AMPK) and inhibition of apoptosis. Diterpenes 8-18 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 197-200 22071634-7 2011 Labdane diterpenes (T1 and T2) also exerted cardioprotective effects against A/R-induced injury in isolated cardiomyocytes and the mechanisms involved activation of specific survival signals (PI3K/AKT pathways, ERK1/2 and AMPK) and inhibition of apoptosis. Diterpenes 8-18 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 211-217 22071634-7 2011 Labdane diterpenes (T1 and T2) also exerted cardioprotective effects against A/R-induced injury in isolated cardiomyocytes and the mechanisms involved activation of specific survival signals (PI3K/AKT pathways, ERK1/2 and AMPK) and inhibition of apoptosis. Diterpenes 8-18 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 222-226 21795584-5 2011 The diterpenoid inhibited binding of p65 to DNA. Diterpenes 4-15 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 37-40 21916433-0 2011 Growth inhibition of human lung cancer cells via down-regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling by yuanhuadine, a daphnane diterpene from Daphne genkwa. Diterpenes 138-147 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 68-100 21604687-0 2011 Toward a better pharmacophore description of P-glycoprotein modulators, based on macrocyclic diterpenes from Euphorbia species. Diterpenes 93-103 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 45-59 21438584-0 2011 Briarane diterpenes diminish COX-2 expression in human colon adenocarcinoma cells. Diterpenes 9-19 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 29-34 21321609-0 2011 A diterpenoid derivative 15-oxospiramilactone inhibits Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and colon cancer cell tumorigenesis. Diterpenes 2-13 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 59-71 21321609-4 2011 The screen revealed a diterpenoid derivative, 15-oxospiramilactone (NC043) that inhibits Wnt3a or LiCl-stimulated Top-flash reporter activity in HEK293T cells and growth of colon cancer cells, SW480 and Caco-2. Diterpenes 22-33 Wnt family member 3A Homo sapiens 89-94 20640477-0 2011 The diterpenoid alkaloid noroxoaconitine is a Mapkap kinase 5 (MK5/PRAK) inhibitor. Diterpenes 4-15 MAPK activated protein kinase 5 Homo sapiens 46-61 21308736-1 2011 Euphorbia factor L1 (EFL1) belongs to diterpenoids of genus Euphorbia. Diterpenes 38-50 elongation factor like GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 21308736-1 2011 Euphorbia factor L1 (EFL1) belongs to diterpenoids of genus Euphorbia. Diterpenes 38-50 elongation factor like GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 21219911-7 2011 KEY FINDINGS: Both diterpenoids inhibited the mRNA and protein expressions of CYP1A2, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4. Diterpenes 19-31 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 78-84 21219911-7 2011 KEY FINDINGS: Both diterpenoids inhibited the mRNA and protein expressions of CYP1A2, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4. Diterpenes 19-31 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 86-92 21219911-7 2011 KEY FINDINGS: Both diterpenoids inhibited the mRNA and protein expressions of CYP1A2, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4. Diterpenes 19-31 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 98-104 21219911-8 2011 Interestingly, the lowest concentration of both diterpenoids produced a more than 50% reduction in the mRNA and protein expression of CYP3A4 and this reduction was consistent with the enzyme activity. Diterpenes 48-60 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 134-140 21219911-9 2011 Further experiments revealed that both diterpenoids were also capable of attenuating the ability of dexamethasone to induce CYP3A4 expression, and 14-Deoxy-11, 12-Didehydroandrographolide tended to bind to the PXR-LBD site in a concentration-dependent manner. Diterpenes 39-51 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 124-130 21219911-9 2011 Further experiments revealed that both diterpenoids were also capable of attenuating the ability of dexamethasone to induce CYP3A4 expression, and 14-Deoxy-11, 12-Didehydroandrographolide tended to bind to the PXR-LBD site in a concentration-dependent manner. Diterpenes 39-51 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 210-213 21219911-10 2011 SIGNIFICANCE: These diterpenoids are potential CYP3A4 inhibitors and the effects on CYP3A4 may be clinically significant. Diterpenes 20-32 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 47-53 21219911-10 2011 SIGNIFICANCE: These diterpenoids are potential CYP3A4 inhibitors and the effects on CYP3A4 may be clinically significant. Diterpenes 20-32 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 84-90 20640477-0 2011 The diterpenoid alkaloid noroxoaconitine is a Mapkap kinase 5 (MK5/PRAK) inhibitor. Diterpenes 4-15 MAPK activated protein kinase 5 Homo sapiens 63-66 20640477-0 2011 The diterpenoid alkaloid noroxoaconitine is a Mapkap kinase 5 (MK5/PRAK) inhibitor. Diterpenes 4-15 MAPK activated protein kinase 5 Homo sapiens 67-71 20640477-3 2011 We tested several diterpenoid alkaloids for their ability to suppress MK5 kinase activity. Diterpenes 18-29 MAPK activated protein kinase 5 Homo sapiens 70-73 20739655-2 2010 Here, we identify a novel natural ent-kaurene diterpenoid derived from Isodon pharicus leaves, called pharicin B, that can rapidly stabilize RAR-alpha protein in various acute myeloid leukemic (AML) cell lines and primary leukemic cells from AML patients, even in the presence of ATRA, which is known to induce the loss of RAR-alpha protein. Diterpenes 46-57 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 141-150 20669088-3 2011 Most of the diterpenoids were tested for cytotoxicity against NB4, A549, SHSY5Y, PC3, and MCF7 human tumor cells. Diterpenes 12-24 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 81-84 20728594-3 2010 The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the anti-inflammatory effect of diterpenoids isolated from Andrographis paniculata, including dehydroandrographolide (AP1), andrographolide (AP2) and neoandrographolide (AP3), on the production of inflammatory cytokines and COX activities. Diterpenes 85-97 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 171-174 20822783-0 2010 TNF-alpha inhibitory diterpenoids from the Chinese mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha L. Chemical examination of the stems and twigs of the mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha L. resulted in the isolation of six ent-kaurane diterpenoids named agallochaols K-P (1-6), an atisane-type diterpenoid agallochaol Q (7), along with eight known diterpenoids (8-15). Diterpenes 21-33 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-9 20822783-0 2010 TNF-alpha inhibitory diterpenoids from the Chinese mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha L. Chemical examination of the stems and twigs of the mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha L. resulted in the isolation of six ent-kaurane diterpenoids named agallochaols K-P (1-6), an atisane-type diterpenoid agallochaol Q (7), along with eight known diterpenoids (8-15). Diterpenes 225-237 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-9 20822783-0 2010 TNF-alpha inhibitory diterpenoids from the Chinese mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha L. Chemical examination of the stems and twigs of the mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha L. resulted in the isolation of six ent-kaurane diterpenoids named agallochaols K-P (1-6), an atisane-type diterpenoid agallochaol Q (7), along with eight known diterpenoids (8-15). Diterpenes 21-32 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-9 20822783-0 2010 TNF-alpha inhibitory diterpenoids from the Chinese mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha L. Chemical examination of the stems and twigs of the mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha L. resulted in the isolation of six ent-kaurane diterpenoids named agallochaols K-P (1-6), an atisane-type diterpenoid agallochaol Q (7), along with eight known diterpenoids (8-15). Diterpenes 225-237 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-9 20594187-8 2010 Triptolide (diterpenoid triepoxyde), a purified component of a traditional Chinese medicine, extracted from a shrub-like vine named Trypterygium wilfordii Hook F (TWHF) inhibits transcriptional activation of NF-kappaB and downregulates the expression of various NF-kappaB-regulated genes. Diterpenes 12-23 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 208-217 20594187-8 2010 Triptolide (diterpenoid triepoxyde), a purified component of a traditional Chinese medicine, extracted from a shrub-like vine named Trypterygium wilfordii Hook F (TWHF) inhibits transcriptional activation of NF-kappaB and downregulates the expression of various NF-kappaB-regulated genes. Diterpenes 12-23 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 262-271 20379953-2 2010 We found that two diterpenoids, kansuinine A and B, from E. KANSUI have an inhibitory effect on IL-6-induced Stat3 activation by activating ERK1/2. Diterpenes 18-30 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 96-100 20736335-4 2010 Through molecular modeling, we found that carnosol, a dietary diterpene, fits within the ligand-binding domain of both AR and ER-alpha. Diterpenes 62-71 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 119-121 20350537-0 2010 Interaction study of two diterpenes, cryptotanshinone and dihydrotanshinone, to human acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase by molecular docking and kinetic analysis. Diterpenes 25-35 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 86-106 20350537-0 2010 Interaction study of two diterpenes, cryptotanshinone and dihydrotanshinone, to human acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase by molecular docking and kinetic analysis. Diterpenes 25-35 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 111-132 20350537-5 2010 Here we characterized the inhibition property of these two diterpenoids towards human AChE and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). Diterpenes 59-71 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 86-90 20350537-5 2010 Here we characterized the inhibition property of these two diterpenoids towards human AChE and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). Diterpenes 59-71 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 95-116 20350537-5 2010 Here we characterized the inhibition property of these two diterpenoids towards human AChE and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). Diterpenes 59-71 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 118-122 20736335-4 2010 Through molecular modeling, we found that carnosol, a dietary diterpene, fits within the ligand-binding domain of both AR and ER-alpha. Diterpenes 62-71 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 126-134 20495852-3 2010 The diterpene-free tobacco line was generated by silencing the major tobacco diterpene synthases, which were found to be encoded by a family of four highly similar genes (NsCBTS-2a, NsCBTS-2b, NsCBTS-3 and NsCBTS-4), one of which is a pseudogene. Diterpenes 4-13 germacrene C synthase-like Nicotiana sylvestris 193-201 20178071-0 2010 SIRT1 inhibitory diterpenoids from the Vietnamese medicinal plant Croton tonkinensis. Diterpenes 17-29 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 20178071-6 2010 This is the first report showing the potential of ENT-kaurane diterpenoids as a new class of natural SIRT1 inhibitors. Diterpenes 62-74 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 20403343-0 2010 The coffee diterpene kahweol sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis in renal carcinoma Caki cells through down-regulation of Bcl-2 and c-FLIP. Diterpenes 11-20 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 40-45 20403343-0 2010 The coffee diterpene kahweol sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis in renal carcinoma Caki cells through down-regulation of Bcl-2 and c-FLIP. Diterpenes 11-20 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 121-126 20403343-0 2010 The coffee diterpene kahweol sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis in renal carcinoma Caki cells through down-regulation of Bcl-2 and c-FLIP. Diterpenes 11-20 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 131-137 19288401-6 2009 Six tricyclic diterpenoids used in this experiment suppressed the superoxide generation induced by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) and arachidonic acid (AA) in a concentration-dependent manner. Diterpenes 14-26 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 19795923-4 2009 In human liver microsomes, 7-epi-cephalomannine was subject to C-13 lateral chain (M-1) and diterpenoid core monohydroxylation (M-2), mediated by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 and CYP2C8, respectively. Diterpenes 92-103 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 146-171 19768546-0 2009 The coffee diterpene kahweol induces apoptosis in human leukemia U937 cells through down-regulation of Akt phosphorylation and activation of JNK. Diterpenes 11-20 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 19768546-0 2009 The coffee diterpene kahweol induces apoptosis in human leukemia U937 cells through down-regulation of Akt phosphorylation and activation of JNK. Diterpenes 11-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 141-144 19447224-1 2009 The diterpene forskolin (FS) binds to, and activates, mammalian membranous adenylyl cyclase (AC) isoforms I-VIII. Diterpenes 4-13 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 108-112 19447224-9 2009 In the first step, diterpenes, regardless of their substitution pattern, promote C1/C2 assembly. Diterpenes 19-29 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 81-86 19719246-0 2009 Inhibition of NF-kappaB activation and iNOS induction by ent-kaurane diterpenoids in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 murine macrophages. Diterpenes 69-81 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 39-43 18674641-0 2008 Diterpenes drive Th1 polarization depending on IL-12. Diterpenes 0-10 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 17-20 19168281-4 2009 The addition of triptolide (a diterpenoid triepoxide, which blocked MKP-1 induction) abolished the inhibitory effects by RGZ. Diterpenes 30-41 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 19275691-5 2009 In the present review, molecular basis of the anti-inflammatory action of diterpenoids is presented with special emphasis on their ability to modulate critical cell signaling pathways involved in the inflammatory response of the body such as nuclear transcription factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation. Diterpenes 74-86 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 242-277 19275691-5 2009 In the present review, molecular basis of the anti-inflammatory action of diterpenoids is presented with special emphasis on their ability to modulate critical cell signaling pathways involved in the inflammatory response of the body such as nuclear transcription factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation. Diterpenes 74-86 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 279-288 19275691-8 2009 Hence, this article also introduces our recently elucidated findings about the potential of labdane diterpenoids as anti-inflammatory agents due to their ability to inhibit NF-kappaB. Diterpenes 100-112 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 173-182 18674641-8 2008 These results suggest that some diterpenes modulate human DC function in a fashion that favors Th1 cell polarization and may be used on DC-based vaccines for cancer immunotherapy. Diterpenes 32-42 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 95-98 18664395-0 2008 Ent-3,4-seco-labdane and ent-labdane diterpenoids from Croton stipuliformis (Euphorbiaceae). Diterpenes 37-49 solute carrier family 29 member 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 18824363-4 2008 The molecular orbital energies (HOMO and LUMO) of diterpenes 1-6 and 7-13, previously isolated, have also been calculated in order to estimate their probable charge transfer interactions with P-gp. Diterpenes 50-60 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 192-196 18512813-11 2008 Production of tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-6, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 by spleen cells was also decreased after diterpenoid therapy. Diterpenes 132-143 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 14-35 18589462-2 2008 Despite the opportunity for free rotation about the C-9:C-10 bond, the chemistry of the ring B of this diterpenoid is dominated by neighbouring group participation between C-6, C-7 and C-19. Diterpenes 103-114 complement C9 Homo sapiens 52-55 18589462-2 2008 Despite the opportunity for free rotation about the C-9:C-10 bond, the chemistry of the ring B of this diterpenoid is dominated by neighbouring group participation between C-6, C-7 and C-19. Diterpenes 103-114 complement C6 Homo sapiens 172-175 18589462-2 2008 Despite the opportunity for free rotation about the C-9:C-10 bond, the chemistry of the ring B of this diterpenoid is dominated by neighbouring group participation between C-6, C-7 and C-19. Diterpenes 103-114 complement C7 Homo sapiens 177-180 18593583-0 2008 The coffee diterpene kahweol induces heme oxygenase-1 via the PI3K and p38/Nrf2 pathway to protect human dopaminergic neurons from 6-hydroxydopamine-derived oxidative stress. Diterpenes 11-20 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 37-53 18593583-0 2008 The coffee diterpene kahweol induces heme oxygenase-1 via the PI3K and p38/Nrf2 pathway to protect human dopaminergic neurons from 6-hydroxydopamine-derived oxidative stress. Diterpenes 11-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 71-74 18593583-0 2008 The coffee diterpene kahweol induces heme oxygenase-1 via the PI3K and p38/Nrf2 pathway to protect human dopaminergic neurons from 6-hydroxydopamine-derived oxidative stress. Diterpenes 11-20 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 18512813-11 2008 Production of tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-6, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 by spleen cells was also decreased after diterpenoid therapy. Diterpenes 132-143 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 37-50 18512813-11 2008 Production of tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-6, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 by spleen cells was also decreased after diterpenoid therapy. Diterpenes 132-143 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 56-90 18028974-6 2008 Treatment of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) from nrf2(+/+) mice with either coffee or the coffee-specific diterpenes cafestol and kahweol (C+K) increased NQO1 mRNA up to 9-fold. Diterpenes 110-120 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 53-57 18334227-0 2008 Diterpene, 16-phyllocladanol enhances Th1 polarization induced by LPS-primed DC, but not TNF-alpha-primed DC. Diterpenes 0-9 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 38-41 18190942-3 2008 These diterpenoids reduced the production of nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages, with IC50 in the range 1-10 microM. Diterpenes 6-18 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 64-113 18190942-5 2008 Examination of the effects of these diterpenoids on nuclear factor kappaB signaling showed that both compounds inhibit the phosphorylation of IkappaBalpha and IkappaBbeta, preventing their degradation and the nuclear translocation of the NF-kappaB p65 subunit. Diterpenes 36-48 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha Mus musculus 142-154 18190942-5 2008 Examination of the effects of these diterpenoids on nuclear factor kappaB signaling showed that both compounds inhibit the phosphorylation of IkappaBalpha and IkappaBbeta, preventing their degradation and the nuclear translocation of the NF-kappaB p65 subunit. Diterpenes 36-48 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, beta Mus musculus 159-170 18345642-1 2008 Four new briarane-type diterpenoids, brianodins A-D ( 1- 4), were isolated from a soft coral, Pachyclavularia sp., and the structures and relative stereochemistry of 1- 4 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data. Diterpenes 23-35 AD14 Homo sapiens 48-58 18028974-6 2008 Treatment of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) from nrf2(+/+) mice with either coffee or the coffee-specific diterpenes cafestol and kahweol (C+K) increased NQO1 mRNA up to 9-fold. Diterpenes 110-120 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 158-162 17595105-0 2007 Broad tuning of the human bitter taste receptor hTAS2R46 to various sesquiterpene lactones, clerodane and labdane diterpenoids, strychnine, and denatonium. Diterpenes 114-126 taste 2 receptor member 46 Homo sapiens 48-56 19356045-0 2007 Involvement of P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance associated protein 1 in the transport of tanshinone IIB, a primary active diterpenoid quinone from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza, across the blood-brain barrier. Diterpenes 129-140 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 15-29 17640057-1 2007 Melissoidesin G (MOG) is a new diterpenoid purified from Isodon melissoides, a plant used in Chinese traditional medicine as antitumor and anti-inflammatory agents. Diterpenes 31-42 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Homo sapiens 17-20 17618303-7 2007 The diterpenes prevented apoptosis through a mechanism compatible with the inhibition of caspase-3 activation, release of cytochrome c to the cytosol and p53 overexpression, as well as an alteration in the levels of proteins of the Bcl-2 family, in particular, the levels of Bax. Diterpenes 4-14 caspase 3 Mus musculus 89-98 17618303-7 2007 The diterpenes prevented apoptosis through a mechanism compatible with the inhibition of caspase-3 activation, release of cytochrome c to the cytosol and p53 overexpression, as well as an alteration in the levels of proteins of the Bcl-2 family, in particular, the levels of Bax. Diterpenes 4-14 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 154-157 17618303-7 2007 The diterpenes prevented apoptosis through a mechanism compatible with the inhibition of caspase-3 activation, release of cytochrome c to the cytosol and p53 overexpression, as well as an alteration in the levels of proteins of the Bcl-2 family, in particular, the levels of Bax. Diterpenes 4-14 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 232-237 17618303-7 2007 The diterpenes prevented apoptosis through a mechanism compatible with the inhibition of caspase-3 activation, release of cytochrome c to the cytosol and p53 overexpression, as well as an alteration in the levels of proteins of the Bcl-2 family, in particular, the levels of Bax. Diterpenes 4-14 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 275-278 17618303-8 2007 Cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, a well-established caspase substrate, was reduced by these diterpenes. Diterpenes 100-110 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 12-39 17595105-5 2007 By further investigation of its agonist pattern, we characterized hTAS2R46 as a bitter receptor broadly tuned to sesquiterpene lactones and to clerodane and labdane diterpenoids as well as to the unrelated bitter substances strychnine and denatonium. Diterpenes 165-177 taste 2 receptor member 46 Homo sapiens 66-74 19093450-4 2007 The participation of efflux transporters such as P-glycoprotein and MRP2 in andrographolide transport was then examined, since andrographolide is a diterpene compound and some diterpene compounds are known as P-glycoprotein substrates. Diterpenes 176-185 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 209-223 17583950-0 2007 Abietane diterpenes from Salvia miltiorrhiza inhibit the activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1. Diterpenes 9-19 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 71-97 17365701-1 2007 Chemical examination of the petrol ether (60-80) extract of the aerial parts of Calceolaria alba R. et Pav., collected in Santa Juana, VIII Region, Chile, resulted in the isolation of 3 new diterpenoids. Diterpenes 190-202 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 135-139 17258704-8 2007 Similar cytotoxic and pro-apoptotic effects were also attained by treating the HT-29 cells with another diterpenoid triptolide, but its actions on cell cycle progression and on the upstream transcriptional regulation of NAG-1 both took place in a less coherent manner. Diterpenes 104-115 growth differentiation factor 15 Homo sapiens 220-225 17329499-3 2007 We found that diterpenes with different substitutions at the C4 position in ring A are potent activators of liver X receptors (LXRalpha and LXRbeta) in both macrophage cell lines from human and mouse origin and primary murine macrophages. Diterpenes 14-24 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 127-135 17329499-3 2007 We found that diterpenes with different substitutions at the C4 position in ring A are potent activators of liver X receptors (LXRalpha and LXRbeta) in both macrophage cell lines from human and mouse origin and primary murine macrophages. Diterpenes 14-24 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 2 Homo sapiens 140-147 17329499-4 2007 Activation of LXR by these diterpenes was evaluated in transient transfection assays and gene expression analysis of known LXR-target genes, including the cholesterol transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1, the sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c, and the apoptosis inhibitor of macrophages (Spalpha). Diterpenes 27-37 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 14-17 17329499-4 2007 Activation of LXR by these diterpenes was evaluated in transient transfection assays and gene expression analysis of known LXR-target genes, including the cholesterol transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1, the sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c, and the apoptosis inhibitor of macrophages (Spalpha). Diterpenes 27-37 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 123-126 17329499-4 2007 Activation of LXR by these diterpenes was evaluated in transient transfection assays and gene expression analysis of known LXR-target genes, including the cholesterol transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1, the sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c, and the apoptosis inhibitor of macrophages (Spalpha). Diterpenes 27-37 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 Mus musculus 180-185 17329499-4 2007 Activation of LXR by these diterpenes was evaluated in transient transfection assays and gene expression analysis of known LXR-target genes, including the cholesterol transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1, the sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c, and the apoptosis inhibitor of macrophages (Spalpha). Diterpenes 27-37 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 291-298 17329499-6 2007 It is interesting that these diterpenes antagonize inflammatory gene expression mainly through LXR-dependent mechanisms, indicating that these compounds can activate both LXR activation and repression functions. Diterpenes 29-39 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 95-98 17329499-6 2007 It is interesting that these diterpenes antagonize inflammatory gene expression mainly through LXR-dependent mechanisms, indicating that these compounds can activate both LXR activation and repression functions. Diterpenes 29-39 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 171-174 17329499-9 2007 These results show the ability of certain acanthoic acid diterpenes to activate efficiently both LXRs and suggest that these compounds can exert beneficial effects from a cardiovascular standpoint through LXR-dependent mechanisms. Diterpenes 57-67 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 97-100 17337280-0 2007 A novel cyathane diterpene, cyrneine A, induces neurite outgrowth in a Rac1-dependent mechanism in PC12 cells. Diterpenes 17-26 Rac family small GTPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-75 17338565-0 2007 Kaurane diterpenoids from Isodon excisus inhibit LPS-induced NF-kappaB activation and NO production in macrophage RAW264.7 cells. Diterpenes 8-20 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 61-70 17360534-4 2007 Here we show that triptolide, the active diterpene in the traditional Chinese medicine Lei Gong Teng, induces Ca(2+) release by a PC2-dependent mechanism. Diterpenes 41-50 polycystin 2, transient receptor potential cation channel Mus musculus 130-133 17077562-2 2006 The structure and cytotoxic activity relationships (SAR) of the natural parent diterpene, demethylsalvicanol, and its semisynthetic analogues were studied by using P388 murine leukemia cells. Diterpenes 79-88 sarcosinemia autosomal recessive Mus musculus 52-55 16626958-2 2006 Structure and cytotoxic activity relationships (SAR) of the natural and semisynthetic analogues of the presently isolated abietane diterpenoids were studied by using P388 murine leukemia cells. Diterpenes 131-143 sarcosinemia autosomal recessive Mus musculus 48-51 17152989-4 2006 We recently reported carnosic acid and carnosol, both being diterpenes found in the labiate herbs sage and rosemary, to be activators of PPARgamma. Diterpenes 60-70 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 137-146 16858665-0 2006 Carnosic acid and carnosol, phenolic diterpene compounds of the labiate herbs rosemary and sage, are activators of the human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. Diterpenes 37-46 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 125-173 16828562-2 2006 The structure and cytotoxic activity relationships (SAR) of the natural parent ent-kaurene diterpenes and these semisynthetic analogues were studied by using P388 murine leukemia cells. Diterpenes 91-101 sarcosinemia autosomal recessive Mus musculus 52-55 16797002-2 2006 We recently found that the tanshinone IIA, a diterpene isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza (S. miltiorrhiza), reduced the production of pro-inflammatory mediators in RAW 264.7 cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Diterpenes 45-54 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 38-41 16597370-8 2006 Tanshinone IIA was the main diterpene quinone in S. miltiorrhiza. Diterpenes 28-37 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 11-14 16724849-1 2006 Four new cembrane diterpenes, sarcophytonolides E-H (1-4), were isolated from the Hainan soft coral Sarcophyton latum. Diterpenes 18-28 epoxide hydrolase 3 Homo sapiens 48-56 15770551-2 2005 Indeed, we have found that an ent-kaurene diterpene, ent-11alpha-hydroxy-16-kauren-15-one (KD), induced apoptosis via caspase-8 activation in human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. Diterpenes 42-51 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 118-127 16317828-1 2005 Geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGTase I) catalyzes the post-translational transfer of lyophilic diterpenoid geranylgeranyl to the cysteine residue of proteins terminating with a CaaX motif such as Rho1p and Cdc42p. Diterpenes 94-105 Rho family GTPase RHO1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 195-200 16317828-1 2005 Geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGTase I) catalyzes the post-translational transfer of lyophilic diterpenoid geranylgeranyl to the cysteine residue of proteins terminating with a CaaX motif such as Rho1p and Cdc42p. Diterpenes 94-105 Rho family GTPase CDC42 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 205-211 16176802-0 2005 Differential control of growth, cell cycle progression, and expression of NF-kappaB in human breast cancer cells MCF-7, MCF-10A, and MDA-MB-231 by ponicidin and oridonin, diterpenoids from the chinese herb Rabdosia rubescens. Diterpenes 171-183 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 74-83 15938198-0 2005 Tyrosinase inhibition studies of diterpenoid alkaloids and their derivatives: structure-activity relationships. Diterpenes 33-44 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 0-10 16041644-1 2005 14-Deoxyandrographolide (14-DAP) is a labdane diterpene isolated from Andrographis paniculata with previously reported calcium channel blocking activity. Diterpenes 38-55 death associated protein Bos taurus 28-31 16614480-1 2006 Previous studies reported that kahweol, a coffee-specific diterpene, inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in cultured lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages. Diterpenes 58-67 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 78-94 16614480-1 2006 Previous studies reported that kahweol, a coffee-specific diterpene, inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in cultured lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages. Diterpenes 58-67 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-101 16614480-1 2006 Previous studies reported that kahweol, a coffee-specific diterpene, inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in cultured lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages. Diterpenes 58-67 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 107-138 16614480-1 2006 Previous studies reported that kahweol, a coffee-specific diterpene, inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in cultured lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages. Diterpenes 58-67 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 140-144 16454745-6 2006 Thus we determined the effect of structurally unrelated diterpenes, triterpenes and carotenoids on reversal of multidrug resistance in MDR-1 gene-transfected L1210 mouse lymphoma cells and MDR mediated multidrug resistance of human breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231 (HTB-26) and MCF-7. Diterpenes 56-66 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 135-140 16337204-3 2005 NtPDR3 was found to be induced in suspension cells treated with methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid, 1-naphthalene acetic acid, or cembrene, a macrocyclic diterpene. Diterpenes 152-161 pleiotropic drug resistance protein 3 Nicotiana tabacum 0-6 16307364-8 2005 The Fusarium-inducible nature of An2 is also consistent with a previous report that cell-free extracts from maize seedlings produce ent-CPP derived diterpenes in response to Fusarium infection. Diterpenes 148-158 ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase 2, chloroplastic Zea mays 33-36 15993607-0 2005 Four diterpenoid inhibitors of Cdc25B phosphatase from a marine anemone. Diterpenes 5-16 cell division cycle 25B Homo sapiens 31-37 14672753-7 2004 Extensive pulegone metabolism generated p-cresol that was a glutathione depletory, and the furan ring of the diterpenoids in germander was oxidized by CYP3A4 to reactive epoxide which reacts with proteins such as CYP3A and epoxide hydrolase. Diterpenes 109-121 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 151-157 15652238-6 2005 CCRF-CEM cells, a well-studied model of glucocorticoid and cAMP-induced apoptosis, differed from B-CLL cells in that stimulation of adenylyl cyclase with the diterpene forskolin was required to increase both glucocorticoid-mediated apoptosis and GRE activation, while PDE4 inhibition had no effect. Diterpenes 158-167 phosphodiesterase 4A Homo sapiens 268-272 15816559-6 2005 CONCLUSION: We show here, for the first time, that a trachylobane diterpene is able to induce apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells via caspase-3 activation in a concentration-dependent manner. Diterpenes 66-75 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 146-155 15540220-0 2005 A new family of synthetic diterpenes that regulates cytokine synthesis by inhibiting IkappaBalpha phosphorylation. Diterpenes 26-36 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 85-97 15620241-0 2004 Laurenditerpenol, a new diterpene from the tropical marine alga Laurenciaintricata that potently inhibits HIF-1 mediated hypoxic signaling in breast tumor cells. Diterpenes 24-33 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 106-111 15368659-0 2004 An ent-kaurene diterpene enhances apoptosis induced by tumor necrosis factor in human leukemia cells. Diterpenes 15-24 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 55-76 15290691-2 2004 Although we were unable to obtain a suitable crystal, the absolute configuration of the irregular diterpene skeleton was determined using two other techniques: a circular dichroism (CD) protocol based on a tetraarylporphyrin molecular tweezer that allowed prediction of the absolute stereochemistry on a microscale level, and a method employing differences in NMR shifts from derivatization of the naturally occurring acid 1 with enantiomers of a phenylglycine methyl ester (PGME) chiral anisotropic reagent. Diterpenes 98-107 mediator complex subunit 25 Homo sapiens 418-424 15161936-0 2004 Kaurene diterpene induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells partly through a caspase-8-dependent pathway. Diterpenes 8-17 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 77-86 15327829-0 2004 The coffee diterpene kahweol suppress the inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in macrophages. Diterpenes 11-20 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 42-73 14692730-5 2003 We suggest that the unsaturation at C-15 and saturation on ring A may be critical structural components for cytotoxicity in these diterpenes. Diterpenes 130-140 placenta-specific 8 Mus musculus 36-40 14627387-1 2003 [structure: see text] Three novel diterpenes, called cyanthiwigins AB (1), AC (2), and AD (3), were isolated from the Jamaican sponge Myrmekioderma styx. Diterpenes 34-44 serine/threonine/tyrosine interacting protein Homo sapiens 148-152 14568079-2 2003 Evaluated in a panel of human cancer cell lines, the 16-hydroxylabade diterpene was the most active, showing an ED(50) value of 0.3 mug/ml against Lu1 (human lung cancer) cells. Diterpenes 70-79 PDZ domain containing 4 Mus musculus 147-150 14560922-0 2003 Inhibitory effect of kaurane type diterpenoids from Acanthopanax koreanum on TNF-alpha secretion from trypsin-stimulated HMC-1 cells. Diterpenes 34-46 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 77-86 14659977-1 2004 Effects of tanshinone IIA, an active diterpene quinone of the herbal medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen), on cytochrome P450 (CYP), UDP-glucuronosyl transferase (UGT), and glutathione S-transferase (GST) were studied in the arylhydrocarbon (Ah)-responsive C57BL/6J (B6) and nonresponsive DBA/2J (D2) mice. Diterpenes 37-46 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 22-25 12851037-0 2003 Diterpene quinone tanshinone IIA selectively inhibits mouse and human cytochrome p4501A2. Diterpenes 0-9 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 29-32 12851037-2 2003 Tanshinone IIA is the main active diterpene quinone in the herbal medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza. Diterpenes 34-43 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 11-14 12809367-9 2003 The search for the chemical identity of the dopaminergic compounds resulted in isolation of a number of diterpenes of which some clerodadienols were most important for the prolactin-suppressive effects. Diterpenes 104-114 prolactin Homo sapiens 172-181 12736467-0 2003 Inhibitory effect of TNF-alpha and IL-8 secretion by pimarane-type diterpenoids from Acanthopanax koreanum. Diterpenes 67-79 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 21-30 12736467-0 2003 Inhibitory effect of TNF-alpha and IL-8 secretion by pimarane-type diterpenoids from Acanthopanax koreanum. Diterpenes 67-79 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 35-39 12141857-5 2002 Additionally, the known diterpene 16-hydroxyrosmanol (10) and a new aromatic diterpene 11 were obtained from 16-hydroxycarnosol (9) by reaction with Ph3P/NBS in CH2Cl2. Diterpenes 24-33 nibrin Homo sapiens 154-157 12673027-3 2003 All the isolated diterpenes showed concentration-dependent inhibition of NO production in LPS-activated macrophage-like J774.1 cells, and based on the results, their structure-activity relationship were established. Diterpenes 17-27 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 90-93 12585861-0 2003 Synthesis of C-17-functionalized spongiane diterpenes: diastereoselective synthesis of (-)-spongian-16-oxo-17-al, (-)-acetyldendrillol-1, and (-)-aplyroseol-14. Diterpenes 43-53 cytokine like 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 12221600-0 2002 Aromatase inhibitory activities of standishinal and the diterpenoids from the bark of Thuja standishii. Diterpenes 56-68 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 12612453-0 2003 Inhibitory effect of norditerpenes on LPS-induced TNF-alpha production from the Okinawan soft coral, Sinularia sp. Diterpenes 21-34 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 38-41 12612453-0 2003 Inhibitory effect of norditerpenes on LPS-induced TNF-alpha production from the Okinawan soft coral, Sinularia sp. Diterpenes 21-34 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 50-59 12608860-2 2003 The isolated diterpenes all showed significant dose-dependent inhibitory effects on the nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated macrophage-like J774.1 cells. Diterpenes 13-23 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 140-143 12506998-1 2002 The labdane diterpene derivative, syn-copalol [(+)-5] is the alcohol part of syn-copalyl diphosphate [(+)-4]. Diterpenes 12-21 synemin Homo sapiens 34-37 12506998-1 2002 The labdane diterpene derivative, syn-copalol [(+)-5] is the alcohol part of syn-copalyl diphosphate [(+)-4]. Diterpenes 12-21 synemin Homo sapiens 77-80 12149019-1 2002 To examine the mechanism of the cyclization reaction catalyzed by aphidicolan-16beta-ol synthase (ACS), which is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of diterpene aphidicolin, a specific inhibitor of DNA polymerase alpha, skeletal rearrangement of 2a and biomimetic cyclization of 4b were employed. Diterpenes 149-158 phospholipase A2 group XV Homo sapiens 66-96 12149019-1 2002 To examine the mechanism of the cyclization reaction catalyzed by aphidicolan-16beta-ol synthase (ACS), which is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of diterpene aphidicolin, a specific inhibitor of DNA polymerase alpha, skeletal rearrangement of 2a and biomimetic cyclization of 4b were employed. Diterpenes 149-158 phospholipase A2 group XV Homo sapiens 98-101 11488452-0 2001 Kaurane diterpenes from Isodon japonicus inhibit nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 production and NF-kappaB activation in LPS-stimulated macrophage RAW264.7 cells. Diterpenes 8-18 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 98-107 11877450-0 2002 Kaurane diterpene, kamebakaurin, inhibits NF-kappa B by directly targeting the DNA-binding activity of p50 and blocks the expression of antiapoptotic NF-kappa B target genes. Diterpenes 8-17 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 42-52 11877450-0 2002 Kaurane diterpene, kamebakaurin, inhibits NF-kappa B by directly targeting the DNA-binding activity of p50 and blocks the expression of antiapoptotic NF-kappa B target genes. Diterpenes 8-17 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 11877450-0 2002 Kaurane diterpene, kamebakaurin, inhibits NF-kappa B by directly targeting the DNA-binding activity of p50 and blocks the expression of antiapoptotic NF-kappa B target genes. Diterpenes 8-17 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 150-160 11877450-2 2002 We have previously shown that kamebakaurin and other three kaurane diterpenes selectively inhibit activation of transcription factor NF-kappaB, a central mediator of apoptosis and immune responses. Diterpenes 67-77 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 133-142 11999122-6 2002 A large number of compounds are currently known as NF-kappaB modulators and include the isoprenoids, most notably kaurene diterpenoids and members of the sesquiterpene lactones class, several phenolics including curcumin and flavonoids such as silybin. Diterpenes 122-134 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 51-60 11807975-1 2002 In this study, it was shown that abietic acid, an abietane diterpenoid, inhibited soybean 5-lipoxygenase (linoleate: oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.13.11.12) and an IC(50) of 29.5 +/- 1.29 microM was determined. Diterpenes 59-70 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 92-104 11807975-1 2002 In this study, it was shown that abietic acid, an abietane diterpenoid, inhibited soybean 5-lipoxygenase (linoleate: oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.13.11.12) and an IC(50) of 29.5 +/- 1.29 microM was determined. Diterpenes 59-70 putative NADH-dependent hydroxypyruvate reductase Glycine max 124-138 11456084-1 2001 The synthesis and antimicrobial activity of ten labdane-type diterpenes derived from ent-3-beta-hydroxy-13-epi-manoyl oxide (ribenol) is reported. Diterpenes 61-71 solute carrier family 29 member 3 Homo sapiens 85-90 12061897-4 2002 In this paper, we show that the plant SpTUR2 PDR5-like ABC transporter is localised to the plasma membrane and that expression of this protein in Arabidopsis leads to the acquisition of resistance to the diterpenoid antifungal agent sclareol. Diterpenes 204-215 pleiotropic drug resistance 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 11939783-6 2002 However, the saturated diterpenoid phytanic acid (PA) and docosahexaenoic acid, which have been recently shown to activate the nuclear receptor, RXR, competed with 9-cis-RA labeling, showing high affinity for the 9-cis-RA binding site. Diterpenes 23-34 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 145-148 11488452-5 2001 These results suggest that kaurane diterpenes could exert their inhibitory effects on the production of NO and PGE2 through the suppression of NF-kappaB activation, and be partially responsible for the anti-inflammatory activities of the genus Isodon. Diterpenes 35-45 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 143-152 11346484-5 2001 In addition, these diterpenes induced significantly GST Yc2, the most efficient rat GST subunit involved in AFBO detoxification. Diterpenes 19-29 glutathione S-transferase alpha 3 Rattus norvegicus 52-59 11329783-2 2001 TXL is a novel plant-derived anticancer agent that is a diterpene derivative possessing the taxane ring. Diterpenes 56-65 thioredoxin like 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 11418060-0 2001 Asymmetric synthesis of the tricyclic core of NGF-inducing cyathane diterpenes via a transition-metal-catalyzed [5 + 2] cycloaddition. Diterpenes 68-78 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 46-49 11418060-2 2001 This strategy provides efficient access (14 steps and 13% overall yield) to potential analogues as well as precursors of nerve growth factor (NGF)-inducing diterpenes. Diterpenes 156-166 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 121-140 11418060-2 2001 This strategy provides efficient access (14 steps and 13% overall yield) to potential analogues as well as precursors of nerve growth factor (NGF)-inducing diterpenes. Diterpenes 156-166 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 142-145 11337016-0 2001 Labdane type diterpenes down-regulate the expression of c-Myc protein, but not of Bcl-2, in human leukemia T-cells undergoing apoptosis. Diterpenes 13-23 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 56-61 11278990-4 2001 These diterpenes inhibit NF-kappaB and IkappaB kinase (IKK) activation in vivo but failed to affect in vitro the function of NF-kappaB, the phosphorylation and targeting of IkappaBalpha, and the activity of IKK-2. Diterpenes 6-16 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 25-34 11278990-5 2001 Transient expression of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase (NIK) activated the IKK complex and NF-kappaB, a process that was inhibited by kaurenes, indicating that the inhibition of NIK was one of the targets of these diterpenes. Diterpenes 209-219 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 Mus musculus 24-49 11278990-5 2001 Transient expression of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase (NIK) activated the IKK complex and NF-kappaB, a process that was inhibited by kaurenes, indicating that the inhibition of NIK was one of the targets of these diterpenes. Diterpenes 209-219 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 Mus musculus 51-54 11278990-5 2001 Transient expression of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase (NIK) activated the IKK complex and NF-kappaB, a process that was inhibited by kaurenes, indicating that the inhibition of NIK was one of the targets of these diterpenes. Diterpenes 209-219 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 24-33 11278990-5 2001 Transient expression of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase (NIK) activated the IKK complex and NF-kappaB, a process that was inhibited by kaurenes, indicating that the inhibition of NIK was one of the targets of these diterpenes. Diterpenes 209-219 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 Mus musculus 173-176 11249127-0 2001 Synthesis of variously oxidized abietane diterpenes and their antibacterial activities against MRSA and VRE. Diterpenes 41-51 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 95-99 11249127-2 2001 Antimicrobial activities of synthesized phenolic diterpenes and their related compounds against MRSA and VRE were evaluated. Diterpenes 49-59 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 96-100 10945480-2 1999 Taxol, a diterpenoid compound, that has been demonstrated to possess a potent antitumour activity, is shown to extract Na+, K+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions from the aqueous solution to the organic phase with preference for Ca2+ ions. Diterpenes 9-20 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 128-131 9927320-6 1999 Similarly, the combination of IL-1beta and the diterpene forskolin (but not the inactive analog 1,9-dideoxyforskolin) or cholera toxin also resulted in a synergistic stimulation of C6 glioma IL-6 release. Diterpenes 47-56 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 191-195 11124749-0 2001 The coffee diterpene cafestol increases plasma triacylglycerol by increasing the production rate of large VLDL apolipoprotein B in healthy normolipidemic subjects. Diterpenes 11-20 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 111-127 11142848-2 2000 The structures were determined by spectroscopic methods as clerodane diterpenes unsaturated at C-3, C-13(16) and C-14. Diterpenes 69-79 complement C3 Homo sapiens 95-98 10915737-9 2000 In conclusion, CYP3A activates skullcap diterpenoids into reactive metabolites that deplete cellular thiols and increase cell [Ca(2+)]. Diterpenes 40-52 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 15-20 10516639-5 1999 The pharmacological effects of this diterpene have been analysed on the activation of the macrophage cell line J774 with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). Diterpenes 36-45 interferon gamma Mus musculus 150-166 10516639-5 1999 The pharmacological effects of this diterpene have been analysed on the activation of the macrophage cell line J774 with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). Diterpenes 36-45 interferon gamma Mus musculus 168-177 10516639-10 1999 The levels of this enzyme decreased significantly in the presence of andalusol (IC50=10.5 microM), suggesting that this diterpene inhibited NOS-2 expression. Diterpenes 120-129 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 140-145 9868383-4 1998 These species were found to be divided into four groups by the cluster analysis of the values of oxidation state of C-1 to C-20 in the diterpenoids of the Rabdosia. Diterpenes 135-147 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 116-127 9834175-2 1998 Compound 1 is a diterpene with a peroxide ring in the side chain, and 2 is an unusual six/five-membered ring diterpene with an ethyl unit at C-2. Diterpenes 110-119 complement C2 Homo sapiens 142-145 8917367-3 1996 The methanol extract of a Brazilian propolis was fractionated by HPLC, and a tumoricidal substance was isolated and characterized as a new clerodane diterpenoid (PMS-1) with a molecular formula of C20H32O3 (MW: 320). Diterpenes 149-160 PMS1 homolog 1, mismatch repair system component Mus musculus 162-167 9234024-13 1997 However, the Lp(a)-reducing potency of coffee diterpenes may subside in the long run, and their adverse side effects preclude their use as lipoprotein(a)-reducing agents. Diterpenes 46-56 lipoprotein(a) Homo sapiens 13-17 9226413-1 1997 The diterpene forskolin inhibits nicotine-evoked chromaffin cell Ca2+ influx, scinderin redistribution, F-actin disassembly and catecholamine secretion in a concentration-dependent (10-50 microM) fashion. Diterpenes 4-13 scinderin Homo sapiens 78-87 8941400-5 1996 This study therefore extends the range of norditerpenoids, other than MLA, which can be used to probe this important class of nAChR. Diterpenes 42-57 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 126-131 9722493-3 1998 Side chains at C-9, such as those of compounds 1-5, are frequent among the neoclerodanes found in Scutellaria species, and these transformations suggest a plausible biogenetic pathway for these diterpenoids. Diterpenes 194-206 complement C9 Homo sapiens 15-18 9650560-1 1998 Daphnane-type diterpene gnidimacrin isolated from the Chinese plant Stellera chamaejasme L. is an antitumor agent that activates protein kinase C (PKC). Diterpenes 14-23 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 147-150 9322529-7 1997 Apoptosis was increased and diterpenoids caused overexpression of p53 and interleukin 1 beta-converting enzyme in rats treated with dexamethasone (cytochrome P4503A inducer). Diterpenes 28-40 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 66-69 9322529-7 1997 Apoptosis was increased and diterpenoids caused overexpression of p53 and interleukin 1 beta-converting enzyme in rats treated with dexamethasone (cytochrome P4503A inducer). Diterpenes 28-40 caspase 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-110 8925883-0 1996 Novel diterpenoid diacylglycerols from marine molluscs: potent morphogens and protein kinase C activators. Diterpenes 6-17 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 78-94 8942380-8 1996 A review of the literature revealed that Euphorbia sap contains a diterpenoid diester which exhibits antineoplastic activity in rodents. Diterpenes 66-77 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 51-54 8856661-4 1996 Structural analyses of material in active fractions pointed to the saturated diterpenoid phytanic acid, which induced RXR-dependent transcription at concentrations between 4 and 64 microM. Diterpenes 77-88 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 118-121 8707265-10 1996 We conclude that the furano diterpenoids of germander are activated by CYP3A into electrophilic metabolites that deplete glutathione and cytoskeleton-associated protein thiols and form plasma membrane blebs. Diterpenes 28-40 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 71-76 33762565-0 2021 Retracted: Ferruginol Diterpenoid Selectively Inhibits Human Thyroid Cancer Growth by Inducing Mitochondrial Dependent Apoptosis, Endogenous Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Production, Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Loss and Suppression of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) and PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathways. Diterpenes 22-33 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 289-292 7937700-1 1994 Sarcophytol A (SaA), a cembrane-type diterpene isolated from the marine soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum showed anticancer and cancer preventive effects in two different experiments. Diterpenes 37-46 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 15-18 8466753-8 1993 Forskolin, a naturally occurring diterpene that activates adenylylcyclase, also increases VEGF mRNA content in a time-dependent manner. Diterpenes 33-42 vascular endothelial growth factor A Bos taurus 90-94 1483268-1 1992 Aphidicolin is a tetracyclic diterpene antibiotic which is known to inhibit the growth of eucaryotic cells by reversible binding to DNA polymerase alpha without significant effect on cell viability in most common human cell lines. Diterpenes 29-38 DNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 132-152 8707265-0 1996 Hepatotoxicity of the herbal medicine germander: metabolic activation of its furano diterpenoids by cytochrome P450 3A Depletes cytoskeleton-associated protein thiols and forms plasma membrane blebs in rat hepatocytes. Diterpenes 84-96 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 100-118 7901279-2 1993 Three lines of evidence support this hypothesis: a) Taxol, a microtubule-binding diterpene, mimics the ability of LPS to induce cytokines and down-regulate receptors for TNF-alpha. Diterpenes 81-90 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 170-179 8094975-10 1993 These results indicate that the diterpenes modulate VBL sensitivity predominantly by inhibiting PGP-mediated efflux activity. Diterpenes 32-42 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 1453179-0 1992 Diterpene metabolites from two chemotypes of the marine sponge Myrmekioderma styx. Diterpenes 0-9 serine/threonine/tyrosine interaction protein Mus musculus 77-81 1364040-3 1992 The cyclic AMP accumulation produced by forskolin (a diterpene that stimulates directly the catalytic subunit of adenylate cyclase) was also inhibited by somatostatin in a dose-dependent manner. Diterpenes 53-62 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 154-166 2013130-2 1991 In control rats, the diterpene forskolin and glucagon stimulated the activity of adenylate cyclase 6- to 7-fold. Diterpenes 21-30 adenylate cyclase 6 Rattus norvegicus 81-100 30106144-0 2018 A natural ent-kaurane diterpenoid induces antiproliferation in ovarian cancer cells via ERK1/2 regulation and inhibition of cellular migration and invasion. Diterpenes 22-33 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 88-94 33806909-10 2021 Additionally, the diterpenoid enhanced the activation of Bcl2 and Bcl-xL, while suppressing apoptosis marker proteins. Diterpenes 18-29 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 57-61 33806909-10 2021 Additionally, the diterpenoid enhanced the activation of Bcl2 and Bcl-xL, while suppressing apoptosis marker proteins. Diterpenes 18-29 Bcl2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-72 30106144-2 2018 An ent-kaurane diterpenoid compound CRT1 (ent-18-acetoxy-7beta-hydroxy kaur-15-oxo-16-ene), mainly isolated from the Vietnamese herb Croton tonkinesis has been used in folk medicine in Vietnam for cancer treatment. Diterpenes 15-26 hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 30106144-12 2018 These results indicated that CRT1, an ent-kaurane diterpenoid, may be a potential inhibitor of ovarian cancer by the activating ERK1/2/p90 ribosomal S6 kinase signaling pathway. Diterpenes 50-61 hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 30106144-12 2018 These results indicated that CRT1, an ent-kaurane diterpenoid, may be a potential inhibitor of ovarian cancer by the activating ERK1/2/p90 ribosomal S6 kinase signaling pathway. Diterpenes 50-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 128-134 30106144-12 2018 These results indicated that CRT1, an ent-kaurane diterpenoid, may be a potential inhibitor of ovarian cancer by the activating ERK1/2/p90 ribosomal S6 kinase signaling pathway. Diterpenes 50-61 cellular inhibitor of PP2A Homo sapiens 135-138 34950033-2 2021 EFL2, one of diterpenoids derived from Euphorbia seeds, is nearly unknown expect for its improving effect on acute lung injury. Diterpenes 13-25 ephrin A3 Mus musculus 0-4 34931017-3 2021 In this study we conducted human PXR (hPXR) agonistic screening using dual-luciferase reporter gene assays, which led to discovering a series of potent hPXR agonists from a small Euphorbiaceae diterpenoid library, containing 35 structurally diverse diterpenoids with eight different skeleton types. Diterpenes 193-204 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 33-36 34931017-3 2021 In this study we conducted human PXR (hPXR) agonistic screening using dual-luciferase reporter gene assays, which led to discovering a series of potent hPXR agonists from a small Euphorbiaceae diterpenoid library, containing 35 structurally diverse diterpenoids with eight different skeleton types. Diterpenes 193-204 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 34931017-3 2021 In this study we conducted human PXR (hPXR) agonistic screening using dual-luciferase reporter gene assays, which led to discovering a series of potent hPXR agonists from a small Euphorbiaceae diterpenoid library, containing 35 structurally diverse diterpenoids with eight different skeleton types. Diterpenes 193-204 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 34931017-3 2021 In this study we conducted human PXR (hPXR) agonistic screening using dual-luciferase reporter gene assays, which led to discovering a series of potent hPXR agonists from a small Euphorbiaceae diterpenoid library, containing 35 structurally diverse diterpenoids with eight different skeleton types. Diterpenes 249-261 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 34729030-9 2022 Conclusion: In conclusion, findings of the current study suggest that selected diterpenoids were predicted to be the significant phytonutrient-based inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2 6LU7 (Mpro). Diterpenes 79-91 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 184-188 34656698-0 2021 Natural diterpenoid eriocalyxin B covalently modifies glutathione and selectively inhibits thioredoxin reductase inducing potent oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis in colorectal carcinoma RKO cells. Diterpenes 8-19 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 91-112 34742027-0 2021 Diterpenoids from Euphorbia glomerulans with potential reversal activities against P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance. Diterpenes 0-12 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 83-97 34940679-2 2021 1 afforded 11 new diterpenoids (1-11), all of which possess a tetracyclic spongian-16-one scaffold with extensive oxidation at C-6, C-7, C-11, C-12, C-13, and/or C-20. Diterpenes 18-30 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 149-153 34855657-0 2021 Use of Diterpene Ginkgolides Meglumine Injection to Regulate Plasma Levels of PAI-1 and t-PA in Patients With Acute Atherosclerotic Cerebral Infarction. Diterpenes 7-16 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 34855657-0 2021 Use of Diterpene Ginkgolides Meglumine Injection to Regulate Plasma Levels of PAI-1 and t-PA in Patients With Acute Atherosclerotic Cerebral Infarction. Diterpenes 7-16 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 88-92 34855657-1 2021 BACKGROUND: To: (i) explore the effect of diterpene ginkgolides meglumine injection (DGMI) on neurological deficit symptoms in acute atherosclerotic cerebral infarction (AACI) patients; (ii) measure the level of plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1 and tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). Diterpenes 42-51 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 219-258 34855657-1 2021 BACKGROUND: To: (i) explore the effect of diterpene ginkgolides meglumine injection (DGMI) on neurological deficit symptoms in acute atherosclerotic cerebral infarction (AACI) patients; (ii) measure the level of plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1 and tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). Diterpenes 42-51 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 263-297 34940679-2 2021 1 afforded 11 new diterpenoids (1-11), all of which possess a tetracyclic spongian-16-one scaffold with extensive oxidation at C-6, C-7, C-11, C-12, C-13, and/or C-20. Diterpenes 18-30 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 137-141 34267886-0 2021 Lathyrane Diterpenoids as Novel hPXR Agonists: Isolation, Structural Modification, and Structure-Activity Relationships. Diterpenes 10-22 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 34319739-2 2021 While these diterpenoids share a 5/7/6-trans-fused ring system (ABC-ring), the three-carbon substitutions at the C13- and C14-positions on the C-ring and appending oxygen functional groups differ among them, accounting for the disparate biological activities of these natural products. Diterpenes 12-24 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 113-116 34267886-2 2021 In this study, the human PXR (hPXR) agonistic bioassay-guided isolation of Euphorbia lathyris followed by the structural modification led to the construction of a lathyrane diterpenoid library (1-34). Diterpenes 173-184 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 34267886-2 2021 In this study, the human PXR (hPXR) agonistic bioassay-guided isolation of Euphorbia lathyris followed by the structural modification led to the construction of a lathyrane diterpenoid library (1-34). Diterpenes 173-184 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 34267886-6 2021 These findings suggested that lathyrane diterpenoids could serve as a new type of hPXR agonist for future anticholestasis drug development. Diterpenes 40-52 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 35245067-0 2022 Jatrophane Diterpenoids with Kv1.3 Ion Channel Inhibitory Effects from Euphorbia helioscopia. Diterpenes 11-23 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Homo sapiens 29-34 35585772-1 2022 Bacteria, especially Streptomyces spp., have been emerging as rich sources of natural diterpenoids with diverse structures and broad bioactivities. Diterpenes 86-98 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 34-37 35245067-4 2022 The inhibitory effect of the isolated diterpenoids against Kv1.3 ion channels was evaluated in a human embryonic kidney 293 cell model transfected with plasmid encoding Kv1.3, resulting in the identification of a series of potent Kv1.3 ion channel inhibitors, with the most active ones (2 and 15) showing IC50 values of 0.9 muM. Diterpenes 38-50 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Homo sapiens 59-64 35245067-4 2022 The inhibitory effect of the isolated diterpenoids against Kv1.3 ion channels was evaluated in a human embryonic kidney 293 cell model transfected with plasmid encoding Kv1.3, resulting in the identification of a series of potent Kv1.3 ion channel inhibitors, with the most active ones (2 and 15) showing IC50 values of 0.9 muM. Diterpenes 38-50 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Homo sapiens 169-174 35450348-0 2022 C20-nor-Abietane and Three Abietane Diterpenoids from Plectranthus mutabilis Leaves as P-Glycoprotein Modulators. Diterpenes 36-48 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 87-101 35424922-1 2022 We report herein a highly efficient strategy for construction of a bridged oxa-(3.2.1)octane-embedded 5-7-6 tricyclic carbon skeleton through (3 + 2) IMCC (intramolecular (3 + 2) cross-cycloaddition), and the substituents and/or stereochemistries on C-4, C-6, C-7 and C-10 fully match those in the rhamnofolane, tigliane and daphnane diterpenoids. Diterpenes 334-346 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 268-272 35173433-4 2022 Methods: An iRGD tumor-penetrating peptide-modified nano-delivery system (denoted as iRGD-PSS@PBAE@JQ1/ORI nanoparticles) based on a marine sulfated polysaccharide was developed by codelivery of JQ1 (BET inhibitor) and oridonin (ORI, bioactive diterpenoid derived from traditional Chinese medicine herb). Diterpenes 244-255 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 200-203 35205173-2 2022 There are research interests in recent years on terpene-derived metabolites (diterpenes, triterpenes and sesquiterpenes), which are believed to serve as excellent cholinesterase inhibitors. Diterpenes 77-87 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 163-177 3622760-3 1987 The OAG-induced increase of intracellular Ca2+ is not influenced by forskolin, in contrast to the effect of the diterpene on the thrombin-stimulated increase in cytoplasmic Ca2+. Diterpenes 112-121 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 129-137 35045773-0 2022 New ent-kaurene-type nor-diterpene and other compounds isolated from Annona vepretorum Mart. Diterpenes 21-34 septin 4 Homo sapiens 87-91 35053247-2 2022 From the analysis of the docking poses, both diterpenoids were able to interact significantly with COX-2, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), platelet-activating factor receptor (PAFR), and mPGES-1. Diterpenes 45-57 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 177-184 2554919-9 1989 First, stimulation by the diterpene by itself was blocked by both adenosine deaminase (ADA) and 8-PT (40 and 25% inhibition respectively). Diterpenes 26-35 adenosine deaminase Mus musculus 66-85 2463830-6 1988 This effect of inhibiting (or reversing) the insulin-stimulated fraction of transport is a novel effect of the diterpene. Diterpenes 111-120 insulin Homo sapiens 45-52 2901994-4 1988 In the current studies, we show that several beta AR antagonists with ISA (dichloroisoproterenol, pindolol, and celiprolol) stimulate cAMP accumulation five-, two-, and threefold, respectively, in S49 lymphoma cells, but only if cells are simultaneously incubated with the diterpene forskolin. Diterpenes 273-282 adrenergic receptor, beta 1 Mus musculus 45-52 2989027-7 1985 The homologous hCG-induced desensitization and the partial heterologous one induced by forskolin suggest that more than the catalytic unit of the cyclase is required for the diterpene activation. Diterpenes 174-183 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 3015710-4 1986 Elevated extracellular potassium, dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and the diterpene derivative forskolin each stimulated an increase in cholecystokinin release over a 60-min period compared to basal secretion. Diterpenes 84-93 cholecystokinin Canis lupus familiaris 146-161 6312897-2 1983 Forskolin was found to be a potent activator of renal adenylate cyclase in rats and chicks, and the diterpene produced a marked potentiation of the cyclic AMP response to parathyroid hormone (PTH). Diterpenes 100-109 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 171-190 6206645-5 1984 IFN production was enhanced by the diterpene tumor promoters, TPA and mezerein, but not by classical T-cell mitogens. Diterpenes 35-44 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33657678-5 2021 We also created multigene constructs for stable transformation of two J. curcas cytochrome P450 genes, JcCYP726A20 and JcCYP71D495 that produce the more complex diterpenoid jolkinol C from casbene when expressed transiently with JcCAS in N. benthamiana. Diterpenes 161-172 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: premnaspirodiene oxygenase-like Jatropha curcas 103-114 6757248-3 1982 Inhibition of cyc- activity was seen in 11 different membrane preparations obtained from two different strains and was observable both in the absence and presence of the strongly stimulatory diterpene forskolin. Diterpenes 191-200 peptidylprolyl isomerase A, pseudogene 1 Mus musculus 14-17 191063-3 1977 As shown by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra of spin-labeled acyl-ATR, the nitroxide placed on the acyl chain interacts with the diterpene residue of the atractyloside moiety when incorporated in liposomes. Diterpenes 134-143 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 191063-3 1977 As shown by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra of spin-labeled acyl-ATR, the nitroxide placed on the acyl chain interacts with the diterpene residue of the atractyloside moiety when incorporated in liposomes. Diterpenes 134-143 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 33335309-6 2021 PKC activating diterpenes have been shown to facilitate NSC proliferation in neurogenic niches when injected intracerebroventricularly. Diterpenes 15-25 protein kinase C, alpha Mus musculus 0-3 33904969-2 2021 Glaucocalyxin A (GLA) is a diterpenoid component isolated from Rabdosia japonica var. Diterpenes 27-38 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 17-20 6604057-3 1983 A positive correlation was found between the tumor-promoting activities of several plant diterpenes and their enhancing effects on the growth of SCC-1 cells. Diterpenes 89-99 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type J Homo sapiens 145-150 315558-1 1979 In previous studies we demonstrated that the tumor-promoting agent 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate (TPA) and related macrocyclic diterpenes are potent inhibitors of the binding of epidermal growth factor (EGF) to its cell surface receptors in HeLa cells. Diterpenes 135-145 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 186-209 315558-1 1979 In previous studies we demonstrated that the tumor-promoting agent 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate (TPA) and related macrocyclic diterpenes are potent inhibitors of the binding of epidermal growth factor (EGF) to its cell surface receptors in HeLa cells. Diterpenes 135-145 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 211-214 33968092-0 2021 Corrigendum: Immunomodulatory Effects of Diterpenes and Their Derivatives Through NLRP3 Inflammasome Pathway: A Review. Diterpenes 41-51 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 82-87 33577846-2 2021 Glaucocalyxin A (GLA), isolated from Rabdosia japonica, is a diterpenoid compound with anticancer properties. Diterpenes 61-72 galactosidase, alpha Mus musculus 17-20 33458815-3 2021 Intriguingly, labdane-related diterpenoid (LRD) phytoalexins in maize (Zea mays) affect drought tolerance, as indicated by the increased susceptibility of an insertion mutant of the class II diterpene cyclase ZmCPS2/An2 that initiates such biosynthesis. Diterpenes 30-41 ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase 2, chloroplastic Zea mays 216-219 33529962-9 2021 CONCLUSION: Therefore, the present results demonstrated that compared with other diterpenoids, tricyclic-type diterpenoids could be a targeted drug candidate for the treatment of secondary IDH1 mutant type glioblastoma through negatively regulating GLS. Diterpenes 110-122 glutaminase Homo sapiens 249-252 33672591-4 2021 GC-MS analysis of the ME-hex part revealed the presence of methylbenzoic acids such as sparassol and atraric acid and a diterpene with a kaurene skeleton which has never been detected before in lichen species. Diterpenes 120-129 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 25-28 33352228-12 2021 Collectively, our study reveals that new clerodane-type diterpenoid CA suppresses LPS-induced inflammation by promoting TRAF6 degradation, suggesting that CA as the potential therapeutic candidate for the treatment of inflammation associated diseases. Diterpenes 56-67 TNF receptor-associated factor 6 Mus musculus 120-125 33417145-0 2021 Ent-kaurane-type diterpenoids from Isodonis Herba activate human hair follicle dermal papilla cells proliferation via the Akt/GSK-3beta/beta-catenin transduction pathway. Diterpenes 17-29 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 33417145-0 2021 Ent-kaurane-type diterpenoids from Isodonis Herba activate human hair follicle dermal papilla cells proliferation via the Akt/GSK-3beta/beta-catenin transduction pathway. Diterpenes 17-29 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 126-135 33417145-0 2021 Ent-kaurane-type diterpenoids from Isodonis Herba activate human hair follicle dermal papilla cells proliferation via the Akt/GSK-3beta/beta-catenin transduction pathway. Diterpenes 17-29 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 136-148 33508196-1 2021 ConspectusTetracyclic diterpenoids (C20) mainly refer to the plant terpenoids bearing biogenetically related carbon skeletons derived from copalyl diphosphates (ent-CPP and syn-CPP). Diterpenes 22-34 synemin Homo sapiens 173-176 33578967-0 2021 Anti-Malignant Ascites Effect of Total Diterpenoids from Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae Radix Is Attributable to Alterations of Aquaporins via Inhibiting PKC Activity in the Kidney. Diterpenes 39-51 protein kinase C, alpha Mus musculus 148-151 33578967-9 2021 Four main diterpenoids, except compound 2, reduced AQP1 level in human kidney-2 cells. Diterpenes 10-22 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 51-55 33578967-11 2021 The diterpenoid-induced inhibition of AQP1-4 expression was blocked by phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA; agonist of PKC). Diterpenes 4-15 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 38-44 33578967-11 2021 The diterpenoid-induced inhibition of AQP1-4 expression was blocked by phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA; agonist of PKC). Diterpenes 4-15 protein kinase C, alpha Mus musculus 120-123 33576206-3 2021 Andrographolide (AP1), the major constituent in the leaves of the herbaceous plant Andrographis paniculata, is a diterpenoid with reported antioxidant activity. Diterpenes 113-124 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 17-20 33140855-0 2021 DGT, a novel heterocyclic diterpenoid, effectively suppresses psoriasis via inhibition of STAT3 phosphorylation. Diterpenes 26-37 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 90-95 33530626-0 2021 Kahweol, a Diterpenoid Molecule, Inhibits CTGF-Dependent Synthetic Phenotype Switching and Migration in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells. Diterpenes 11-22 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 42-46 33140695-5 2022 Previously, it has been shown experimentally that eight diterpenoids and four biflavonoids derived from the leaf of Torreya nucifera show inhibitory effect on the cleavage/catalytic activity of the SARS CoV-1 Mpro. Diterpenes 56-68 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 209-213 33390969-6 2020 Among all the compounds, diterpenoids is the most promising candidates for inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation and improving fibrosis, as they possess combined inhibitory effect on NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Diterpenes 25-37 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 86-91 33390969-6 2020 Among all the compounds, diterpenoids is the most promising candidates for inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation and improving fibrosis, as they possess combined inhibitory effect on NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Diterpenes 25-37 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 186-191 33291318-3 2020 In order to identify novel P2X7R antagonists, we carried out virtual screening on a focused compound dataset, including indole derivatives and natural compounds such as caffeic acid phenethyl ester derivatives, flavonoids, and diterpenoids. Diterpenes 227-239 purinergic receptor P2X 7 Homo sapiens 27-32 33291318-4 2020 Molecular Mechanics/Generalized Born Surface Area (MM/GBSA) rescoring and structural fingerprint clustering of docking poses from virtual screening highlighted that the diterpenoid dihydrotanshinone (DHTS) clustered with the well-known P2X7R antagonist JNJ47965567. Diterpenes 169-180 purinergic receptor P2X 7 Homo sapiens 236-241 33197184-1 2020 The evolution of a strategy to access the family of rearranged spongian diterpenoids harboring a concave-substituted cis-2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-3-one fragment is described. Diterpenes 72-84 suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 Homo sapiens 117-122 33413289-15 2021 The diterpenes DEOX, ICT, and DAM decreased levels of NO (38.34, 47.63, 67.15%), IL-6 (57.84, 60.45, 44.26%), and TNF-alpha (38.90, 31.30, 32.83%), respectively. Diterpenes 4-14 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 81-85 33413289-15 2021 The diterpenes DEOX, ICT, and DAM decreased levels of NO (38.34, 47.63, 67.15%), IL-6 (57.84, 60.45, 44.26%), and TNF-alpha (38.90, 31.30, 32.83%), respectively. Diterpenes 4-14 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 114-123 33413289-18 2021 Furthermore, the diterpenes DEOX, DAM, and ICT showed anti-inflammatory activity by reducing levels of NO, TNF-alpha, and IL-6. Diterpenes 17-27 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 107-116 33413289-18 2021 Furthermore, the diterpenes DEOX, DAM, and ICT showed anti-inflammatory activity by reducing levels of NO, TNF-alpha, and IL-6. Diterpenes 17-27 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 122-126 32808003-1 2020 Covering: 2000 to 2020The hallucinogenic diterpene salvinorin A potently and selectively agonizes the human kappa-opioid receptor (KOR). Diterpenes 41-50 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 108-129 32808003-1 2020 Covering: 2000 to 2020The hallucinogenic diterpene salvinorin A potently and selectively agonizes the human kappa-opioid receptor (KOR). Diterpenes 41-50 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 33081023-0 2020 Design, Synthesis and In Vitro Experimental Validation of Novel TRPV4 Antagonists Inspired by Labdane Diterpenes. Diterpenes 94-112 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 64-69 32855276-4 2021 First, we screened 513 natural compounds on primary AML cells and identified a novel diterpene (H4) that preferentially induced differentiation of FLT3 wild-type AMLs, while FLT3-ITD/mutations conferred resistance. Diterpenes 85-94 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 147-151 32628930-1 2020 Oridonin is a diterpene compound that regulates the activity of PPAR-gamma (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma) transcription factor. Diterpenes 14-23 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 64-74 32628930-1 2020 Oridonin is a diterpene compound that regulates the activity of PPAR-gamma (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma) transcription factor. Diterpenes 14-23 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 76-124 32888673-0 2020 Diterpenoid alkaloids from Aconitum anthoroideum that offer protection against MPP+-Induced apoptosis of SH-SY5Y cells and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity. Diterpenes 0-11 M-phase phosphoprotein 6 Homo sapiens 79-82 32888673-0 2020 Diterpenoid alkaloids from Aconitum anthoroideum that offer protection against MPP+-Induced apoptosis of SH-SY5Y cells and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity. Diterpenes 0-11 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 123-143 33101293-0 2020 Immunomodulatory Effects of Diterpenes and Their Derivatives Through NLRP3 Inflammasome Pathway: A Review. Diterpenes 28-38 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 69-74 33101293-4 2020 This review sketches a current scenario of diterpenes or their derivatives acting through NLRPs, especially NLRP3-associated pathways with anti-inflammatory effects. Diterpenes 43-53 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 108-113 33101293-8 2020 In conclusion, diterpenes and their derivatives could be one of the promising compounds for the treatment of NLRP3-mediated inflammatory diseases and disorders. Diterpenes 15-25 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 109-114 32876749-3 2020 A lipid transfer protein (NtLTP1) in tobacco showed glandular trichome-specific expression and supported the secretion of diterpenoid lipids from head cells of glandular trichomes (Choi et al., Plant J 70:480-491,2012). Diterpenes 122-133 non-specific lipid-transfer protein 2-like Nicotiana tabacum 26-32 32292314-3 2020 Among macrocyclic diterpenes of Euphorbia, the discovery of jatrophane and modified jatrophane diterpenes with a wide range of structurally unique polyoxygenated polycyclic derivatives and as a new class of powerful inhibitors of P-glycoprotein has opened new frontiers for research studies on this genus. Diterpenes 18-28 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 230-244 32584575-7 2020 Analysis of IL-1beta and caspase-1 expression revealed that the new diterpenoids 15 and 18 are selective inhibitors of the NLRP3 inflammasome, reinforcing the previously demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties of hispanolone derivatives. Diterpenes 68-80 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 12-20 32584575-7 2020 Analysis of IL-1beta and caspase-1 expression revealed that the new diterpenoids 15 and 18 are selective inhibitors of the NLRP3 inflammasome, reinforcing the previously demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties of hispanolone derivatives. Diterpenes 68-80 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 25-34 32584575-7 2020 Analysis of IL-1beta and caspase-1 expression revealed that the new diterpenoids 15 and 18 are selective inhibitors of the NLRP3 inflammasome, reinforcing the previously demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties of hispanolone derivatives. Diterpenes 68-80 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 123-128 32765254-9 2020 Furthermore, licorice saponins, yuanhua flavonoids, and di-terpenes dose/structure-dependently downregulate ZO-1 and MUC-2 protein expressions in mucosa cells. Diterpenes 56-67 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 32765254-9 2020 Furthermore, licorice saponins, yuanhua flavonoids, and di-terpenes dose/structure-dependently downregulate ZO-1 and MUC-2 protein expressions in mucosa cells. Diterpenes 56-67 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 117-122 32020446-5 2020 Biotransformation processes were carried out and five filamentous fungi were selected as capable of producing hydroxylated diterpenes at positions C-3, C-6, C-7 and C-18 of the trans-decalin moiety and C-13 of the side chain dienic system. Diterpenes 123-133 complement C3 Homo sapiens 147-150 32020446-5 2020 Biotransformation processes were carried out and five filamentous fungi were selected as capable of producing hydroxylated diterpenes at positions C-3, C-6, C-7 and C-18 of the trans-decalin moiety and C-13 of the side chain dienic system. Diterpenes 123-133 complement C6 Homo sapiens 152-155 32020446-5 2020 Biotransformation processes were carried out and five filamentous fungi were selected as capable of producing hydroxylated diterpenes at positions C-3, C-6, C-7 and C-18 of the trans-decalin moiety and C-13 of the side chain dienic system. Diterpenes 123-133 complement C7 Homo sapiens 157-160 32628479-0 2020 Callicarpins, Two Classes of Rearranged ent-Clerodane Diterpenoids from Callicarpa Plants Blocking NLRP3 Inflammasome-Induced Pyroptosis. Diterpenes 54-66 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 99-104 31322002-0 2020 Diterpenes from seeds of Phalaris canariensis and their PTP1B inhibitory activity and hypoglycemic effects in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Diterpenes 0-10 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Mus musculus 56-61 31322002-1 2020 This present study was to evaluate the protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitory activity of nine diterpenes isolated from seeds of Phalaris canariensis, as well as their effect on streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced type 2 diabetic mice. Diterpenes 107-117 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Mus musculus 72-77 31322002-3 2020 Diterpenes, 1, 4, and 2 exhibited the strongest inhibitory activity on PTP1B with IC50 values of 6.9, 7.3, and 6.5 microM, respectively, The administration of 1-9 showed significant effect on hyperglycemia, among them 1, 4, and 2 reduced fasting glucose levels (55.65%, 54.27%, and 51.22%, respectively). Diterpenes 0-10 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Mus musculus 71-76 31322002-4 2020 Results revealed that diterpenes performed potential antidiabetic activity via inhibition of PTP1B. Diterpenes 22-32 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Mus musculus 93-98 32310718-8 2020 Importantly, we were able to disassociate the Beinhart 1000 Phn15.1 resistance alleles from a functional NtCPS2 allele(s) which contributes to the accumulation of a diterpene leaf surface exudate considered undesirable for flue-cured and burley tobacco. Diterpenes 165-174 copal-8-ol diphosphate hydratase, chloroplastic Nicotiana tabacum 105-111 32223193-0 2020 Daphnane Diterpenoids from Daphne genkwa Inhibit PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling and Induce Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Human Colon Cancer Cells. Diterpenes 9-21 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 32223193-0 2020 Daphnane Diterpenoids from Daphne genkwa Inhibit PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling and Induce Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Human Colon Cancer Cells. Diterpenes 9-21 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 58-62 32321920-5 2020 We have demonstrated herein that a plant derived diterpene, (EOF2; CAS number 2230806-06-9), with the capacity to activate PKC facilitates the release of neuregulin 1, and promotes neuroblasts differentiation and survival in cultures of subventricular zone (SVZ) isolated cells in a novel PKC dependent manner. Diterpenes 49-58 neuregulin 1 Homo sapiens 154-166 32292314-3 2020 Among macrocyclic diterpenes of Euphorbia, the discovery of jatrophane and modified jatrophane diterpenes with a wide range of structurally unique polyoxygenated polycyclic derivatives and as a new class of powerful inhibitors of P-glycoprotein has opened new frontiers for research studies on this genus. Diterpenes 95-105 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 230-244 31454650-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Euphorbia factor L1 (EFL1), a lathyrane-type diterpenoid from the medicinal herb Euphorbia lathyris L. (Euphorbiaceae), has been reported for many decades to induce gastric irritation, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Diterpenes 57-68 elongation factor like GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 32308365-0 2020 Diterpene Ginkgolides Exert an Antidepressant Effect Through the NT3-TrkA and Ras-MAPK Pathways. Diterpenes 0-9 neurotrophin 3 Rattus norvegicus 65-68 32308365-0 2020 Diterpene Ginkgolides Exert an Antidepressant Effect Through the NT3-TrkA and Ras-MAPK Pathways. Diterpenes 0-9 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-73 31678414-0 2020 Ginkgo diterpene lactones inhibit cerebral ischemia/reperfusion induced inflammatory response in astrocytes via TLR4/NF-kappaB pathway in rats. Diterpenes 7-25 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 112-116 31960210-0 2020 A diterpene derivative enhanced insulin signaling induced by high glucose level in HepG2 cells. Diterpenes 2-11 insulin Homo sapiens 32-39 32537993-1 2020 We investigated the signal relationship between phospholipase Dalpha1 (PLDalpha1) and the gas signal molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in Arabidopsis thaliana response to the allelopathy of diterpenoid oridonin. Diterpenes 188-199 DA1 Arabidopsis thaliana 62-69 32537993-1 2020 We investigated the signal relationship between phospholipase Dalpha1 (PLDalpha1) and the gas signal molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in Arabidopsis thaliana response to the allelopathy of diterpenoid oridonin. Diterpenes 188-199 phospholipase D alpha 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 71-80 32085637-0 2020 A Diterpenoid, 14-Deoxy-11, 12-Didehydroandrographolide, in Andrographis paniculata Reduces Steatohepatitis and Liver Injury in Mice Fed a High-Fat and High-Cholesterol Diet. Diterpenes 2-13 CD36 molecule Mus musculus 144-147 31789406-2 2020 This study aimed to investigate the effects of Oridonin (ORI, a diterpenoid compound) on gamma-globin expression in human erythroid precursor cells and the potential underlying mechanisms. Diterpenes 64-75 hemoglobin subunit gamma 1 Homo sapiens 89-101 30896265-1 2019 Glaucocalyxin A (GLA), is a diterpenoid extracted from Hara and has been studied for decades for its diverse bioactivities. Diterpenes 28-39 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 17-20 32237357-0 2019 [Diterpenoids as PPARgamma agonists from Siegesbeckia pubescens and their anti-inflammatory effects in vitro]. Diterpenes 1-13 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 17-26 32237357-16 2019 In conclusion,the diterpenoids 1-5 isolated from S. pubescens have the PPARgamma activation activities and potential effects of anti-UC in vitro. Diterpenes 18-30 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 71-80 31430510-0 2019 Oridonin, A natural diterpenoid, protected NGF-differentiated PC12 cells against MPP+- and kainic acid-induced injury. Diterpenes 20-31 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 43-46 31485631-3 2019 Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is a diterpenoid naphthoquinone found in traditional Chinese medicine, Danshen (Salvia sp.). Diterpenes 30-41 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 11-14 31485631-3 2019 Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is a diterpenoid naphthoquinone found in traditional Chinese medicine, Danshen (Salvia sp.). Diterpenes 30-41 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 20-23 31845175-1 2020 Tanshinone IIA (TSA), an important natural lipophilic diterpene compound from the traditional Chinese herb Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, has long been widely used for the prevention and treatment of various diseases because of its anti-inflammatory activities; however, the anti-inflammatory mechanism remains unknown. Diterpenes 54-63 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 11-14 31432578-0 2019 6-Methylenebicyclo[3.2.1]oct-1-en-3-one: Twisted Olefin as Diels-Alder Dienophile for Expedited Syntheses of Four Kaurane Diterpenoids. Diterpenes 122-134 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 31633697-7 2019 Using the group of maize (Zea mays) dolabralexin diterpenoids as an example, we highlight how modular combinations of diterpene synthase (diTPS) and cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (P450) enzymes can be used to generate different diterpenoid scaffolds. Diterpenes 118-127 hydroperoxide lyase 1 Zea mays 149-184 30739823-3 2019 Recently, a number of new grayanane diterpenoids with unprecedented carbon skeletons have been obtained from plants of the Ericaceae family, and they exhibit diverse biological properties, such as agalgesic, antinociceptive, anticancer, antiviral, antifeedant, insecticidal, toxicity, and PTP1B. Diterpenes 36-48 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 289-294 31086098-1 2019 Natural daphnane diterpenoids, mainly distributed in plants of the Thymelaeaceae and Euphorbiaceae families, usually include a 5/7/6-tricyclic ring system with poly-hydroxyl groups located at C-3, C-4, C-5, C-9, C-13, C-14, or C-20, while some special types have a characteristic orthoester motif triaxially connectedat C-9, C-13, and C-14. Diterpenes 17-29 complement C3 Homo sapiens 192-195 31086098-1 2019 Natural daphnane diterpenoids, mainly distributed in plants of the Thymelaeaceae and Euphorbiaceae families, usually include a 5/7/6-tricyclic ring system with poly-hydroxyl groups located at C-3, C-4, C-5, C-9, C-13, C-14, or C-20, while some special types have a characteristic orthoester motif triaxially connectedat C-9, C-13, and C-14. Diterpenes 17-29 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 197-200 31086098-1 2019 Natural daphnane diterpenoids, mainly distributed in plants of the Thymelaeaceae and Euphorbiaceae families, usually include a 5/7/6-tricyclic ring system with poly-hydroxyl groups located at C-3, C-4, C-5, C-9, C-13, C-14, or C-20, while some special types have a characteristic orthoester motif triaxially connectedat C-9, C-13, and C-14. Diterpenes 17-29 complement C5 Homo sapiens 202-205 31086098-1 2019 Natural daphnane diterpenoids, mainly distributed in plants of the Thymelaeaceae and Euphorbiaceae families, usually include a 5/7/6-tricyclic ring system with poly-hydroxyl groups located at C-3, C-4, C-5, C-9, C-13, C-14, or C-20, while some special types have a characteristic orthoester motif triaxially connectedat C-9, C-13, and C-14. Diterpenes 17-29 complement C9 Homo sapiens 207-210 31086098-1 2019 Natural daphnane diterpenoids, mainly distributed in plants of the Thymelaeaceae and Euphorbiaceae families, usually include a 5/7/6-tricyclic ring system with poly-hydroxyl groups located at C-3, C-4, C-5, C-9, C-13, C-14, or C-20, while some special types have a characteristic orthoester motif triaxially connectedat C-9, C-13, and C-14. Diterpenes 17-29 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 212-216 31086098-1 2019 Natural daphnane diterpenoids, mainly distributed in plants of the Thymelaeaceae and Euphorbiaceae families, usually include a 5/7/6-tricyclic ring system with poly-hydroxyl groups located at C-3, C-4, C-5, C-9, C-13, C-14, or C-20, while some special types have a characteristic orthoester motif triaxially connectedat C-9, C-13, and C-14. Diterpenes 17-29 complement C9 Homo sapiens 320-323 31086098-1 2019 Natural daphnane diterpenoids, mainly distributed in plants of the Thymelaeaceae and Euphorbiaceae families, usually include a 5/7/6-tricyclic ring system with poly-hydroxyl groups located at C-3, C-4, C-5, C-9, C-13, C-14, or C-20, while some special types have a characteristic orthoester motif triaxially connectedat C-9, C-13, and C-14. Diterpenes 17-29 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 325-329 30733060-0 2019 Cytochrome P450 enzymes: A driving force of plant diterpene diversity. Diterpenes 50-59 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 0-15 31468670-0 2019 An ent-Kaurane Diterpenoid Isolated from Rabdosia excisa Suppresses Bcr-Abl Protein Expression in Vitro and in Vivo and Induces Apoptosis of CML Cells. Diterpenes 15-26 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 68-75 31167117-0 2019 Novel diterpenoid-type activators of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway and their regulation of redox homeostasis. Diterpenes 6-17 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 31167117-0 2019 Novel diterpenoid-type activators of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway and their regulation of redox homeostasis. Diterpenes 6-17 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 31167117-5 2019 Sixteen diterpenoids were found to be novel potential activators of Nrf2-mediated defensive response. Diterpenes 8-20 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 31167117-6 2019 Of which, an isopimarane-type diterpenoid, sphaeropsidin A (SA), was identified as a potent activator of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway, and displayed approximately 5-folds potency than that of sulforaphane (SF). Diterpenes 30-41 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 31167117-6 2019 Of which, an isopimarane-type diterpenoid, sphaeropsidin A (SA), was identified as a potent activator of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway, and displayed approximately 5-folds potency than that of sulforaphane (SF). Diterpenes 30-41 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 31291107-2 2019 Herein, we report the in vivo, in vitro, and structural characterizations of a nonheme diiron monooxygenase, PtmU3, that installs a C-5 beta-hydroxyl group in the unified biosynthesis of platensimycin and platencin, two highly functionalized diterpenoids that act as potent and selective inhibitors of bacterial and mammalian fatty acid synthases. Diterpenes 242-254 complement C5 Homo sapiens 132-140 31234546-5 2019 Notably, several diterpenoid alkaloids were more potent against MDR subline KB-VIN cells than the parental drug-sensitive KB cells. Diterpenes 17-28 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1191 Homo sapiens 79-82 30900700-2 2019 Inter- and intramolecular nitrene insertions have been performed from various abietane diterpenoids, leading to the amination of the C-3, C-6, C-7, C-11 and C-15 positions. Diterpenes 87-99 complement C3 Homo sapiens 133-136 30900700-2 2019 Inter- and intramolecular nitrene insertions have been performed from various abietane diterpenoids, leading to the amination of the C-3, C-6, C-7, C-11 and C-15 positions. Diterpenes 87-99 complement C6 Homo sapiens 138-141 30900700-2 2019 Inter- and intramolecular nitrene insertions have been performed from various abietane diterpenoids, leading to the amination of the C-3, C-6, C-7, C-11 and C-15 positions. Diterpenes 87-99 complement C7 Homo sapiens 143-146 30900700-2 2019 Inter- and intramolecular nitrene insertions have been performed from various abietane diterpenoids, leading to the amination of the C-3, C-6, C-7, C-11 and C-15 positions. Diterpenes 87-99 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 148-152 30900700-2 2019 Inter- and intramolecular nitrene insertions have been performed from various abietane diterpenoids, leading to the amination of the C-3, C-6, C-7, C-11 and C-15 positions. Diterpenes 87-99 placenta associated 8 Homo sapiens 157-161 30949480-9 2019 Diterpenes with 12-deoxyphorbol or lathyrane skeleton, increase NPC proliferation in neurogenic niches in the adult mouse brain in a PKCbeta dependent manner exerting their effects on transit amplifying cells, whereas PKC inhibition in injuries promotes neurogenesis. Diterpenes 0-10 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 133-140 30745855-2 2019 Here, we identified Andrographolide, a diterpenoid lactone derived from a traditional herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata, as an ideal sensitizer for TRAIL to overcome bladder cancer. Diterpenes 39-50 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 154-159 30553829-0 2019 Three new capnosane-type diterpenoids from the South China Sea soft coral Lobophytum sp. Diterpenes 25-37 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 59-62 30576973-1 2019 Resiniferatoxin (RTX) is a daphnane diterpene isolated from the latex of Euphorbia resinifera O. Berg, a potent activator of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TrpV1), with a potency 103-105 times greater than pure capsaicin. Diterpenes 36-45 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 167-172 30741932-0 2019 Identification of diterpenoid compounds that interfere with Fli-1 DNA binding to suppress leukemogenesis. Diterpenes 18-29 Fli-1 proto-oncogene, ETS transcription factor Homo sapiens 60-65 30741932-3 2019 Through high content screens of a library of chemicals isolated from medicinal plants in China for inhibitors of a Fli-1 transcriptional reporter cells, we hereby report the identification of diterpenoid-like compounds that strongly inhibit Fli-1 transcriptional activity. Diterpenes 192-203 Fli-1 proto-oncogene, ETS transcription factor Homo sapiens 115-120 30741932-3 2019 Through high content screens of a library of chemicals isolated from medicinal plants in China for inhibitors of a Fli-1 transcriptional reporter cells, we hereby report the identification of diterpenoid-like compounds that strongly inhibit Fli-1 transcriptional activity. Diterpenes 192-203 Fli-1 proto-oncogene, ETS transcription factor Homo sapiens 241-246 30741932-7 2019 Computational docking analysis revealed that the diterpenoid-like compounds bind with high affinity to nucleotide residues in a pocket near the major groove within the DNA-binding sites of Fli-1. Diterpenes 49-60 Friend leukemia integration 1 Mus musculus 189-194 30654553-6 2019 They differ in their stereochemistry, since these diterpenes are characterized by a trans ring fusion at the decalin moiety and the relative configuration of the two methyl groups at C-8 and C-9 in a cis relationship (type trans/cis). Diterpenes 50-60 homeobox C8 Homo sapiens 183-194 30662405-6 2018 UbiA prenyltransferase domain-containing protein-1 regulates the ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation of HMGCR, which is accelerated by 24, 25-dihydrolanosterol and the diterpene geranylgeraniol. Diterpenes 183-192 UbiA prenyltransferase domain containing 1 Mus musculus 0-50 30662405-6 2018 UbiA prenyltransferase domain-containing protein-1 regulates the ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation of HMGCR, which is accelerated by 24, 25-dihydrolanosterol and the diterpene geranylgeraniol. Diterpenes 183-192 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A reductase Mus musculus 119-124 30599895-0 2019 Andrographis paniculata diterpenoids and ethanolic extract inhibit TNFalpha-induced ICAM-1 expression in EA.hy926 cells. Diterpenes 24-36 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 67-75 30599895-0 2019 Andrographis paniculata diterpenoids and ethanolic extract inhibit TNFalpha-induced ICAM-1 expression in EA.hy926 cells. Diterpenes 24-36 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 84-90 30251663-11 2018 Finally, the diterpenoid induced the expression of tumor suppressor lncRNAs (MEG-3, GAS-5), while down-regulating oncogenic H19 expression. Diterpenes 13-24 maternally expressed 3 Homo sapiens 77-82 29644528-0 2018 A novel, semi-synthetic diterpenoid 16(R and S)-phenylamino-cleroda-3,13(14), Z-dien-15,16 olide (PGEA-AN) inhibits the growth and cell survival of human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y by modulating P53 pathway. Diterpenes 24-35 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 200-203 30114517-8 2018 Moreover, the inhibitory effect on mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokine IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha of fourteen cassane diterpenes obtained from CMC extract were valued using the RAW 264.7 macrophages cell stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) assay. Diterpenes 128-138 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 79-87 30114517-8 2018 Moreover, the inhibitory effect on mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokine IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha of fourteen cassane diterpenes obtained from CMC extract were valued using the RAW 264.7 macrophages cell stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) assay. Diterpenes 128-138 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 89-93 30114517-8 2018 Moreover, the inhibitory effect on mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokine IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha of fourteen cassane diterpenes obtained from CMC extract were valued using the RAW 264.7 macrophages cell stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) assay. Diterpenes 128-138 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 98-107 30613338-4 2018 Our study presents abietane-type diterpenoids as an attractive starting point for the design of selective ABHD16A inhibitors, which will contribute toward understanding the significance of hABHD16A inhibition in vivo. Diterpenes 33-45 abhydrolase domain containing 16A, phospholipase Homo sapiens 106-113 30613338-4 2018 Our study presents abietane-type diterpenoids as an attractive starting point for the design of selective ABHD16A inhibitors, which will contribute toward understanding the significance of hABHD16A inhibition in vivo. Diterpenes 33-45 abhydrolase domain containing 16A, phospholipase Homo sapiens 189-197 30340898-0 2018 Semisynthesis of ent-norstrobane diterpenoids as potential inhibitor for factor Xa. Diterpenes 33-45 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 73-82 30251663-11 2018 Finally, the diterpenoid induced the expression of tumor suppressor lncRNAs (MEG-3, GAS-5), while down-regulating oncogenic H19 expression. Diterpenes 13-24 growth arrest specific 5 Homo sapiens 84-89 30443546-11 2018 Furthermore, we showed that the concurrent dynamic control of ERG20 and ERG9 expression, using ergosterol and carbon source regulation mechanisms, could substantially improve diterpene titer. Diterpenes 175-184 bifunctional (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase/dimethylallyltranstransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 62-67 30443546-11 2018 Furthermore, we showed that the concurrent dynamic control of ERG20 and ERG9 expression, using ergosterol and carbon source regulation mechanisms, could substantially improve diterpene titer. Diterpenes 175-184 bifunctional farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase/squalene synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 72-76 30405674-6 2018 ZmAN1 is essential for gibberellin phytohormone biosynthesis, whereas ZmAN2 is stress-inducible and governs the formation of defensive kauralexin and dolabralexin diterpenoids. Diterpenes 163-175 ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase 2, chloroplastic Zea mays 70-75 29130687-1 2018 The development of a convergent fragment coupling strategy for the enantioselective total syntheses of a group of rearranged spongian diterpenoids that harbor the cis-2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-3-one unit is described. Diterpenes 134-146 suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 Homo sapiens 163-168 30199257-2 2018 Aiming at obtaining compounds with improved multidrug-resistance (MDR) reversal activity, compound 8, an ent-abietane diterpene, was derivatized by introducing nitrogen-containing and aromatic moieties, yielding compounds 9-14. Diterpenes 118-127 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 66-69 30429953-0 2018 Synthesis of Cyanoenone-Modified Diterpenoid Analogs as Novel Bmi-1-Mediated Antitumor Agents. Diterpenes 33-44 BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger Homo sapiens 62-67 30030474-0 2018 Coactivation of MEP-biosynthetic genes and accumulation of abietane diterpenes in Salvia sclarea by heterologous expression of WRKY and MYC2 transcription factors. Diterpenes 68-78 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 136-140 30425290-4 2018 The ability of oridonin to target Nucleolin and/or HSP70 could account for the bioactivity profile of this plant diterpene. Diterpenes 113-122 nucleolin Homo sapiens 34-43 30425290-4 2018 The ability of oridonin to target Nucleolin and/or HSP70 could account for the bioactivity profile of this plant diterpene. Diterpenes 113-122 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 51-56 30061613-5 2018 Here, we demonstrate the benefits of a collaborative study of the phomactins, diterpenoid fungal metabolites that serve as antagonists of the platelet activating factor receptor. Diterpenes 78-89 platelet activating factor receptor Homo sapiens 142-177 30157785-12 2018 Results of microarray analysis of B16 cells treated with daphnane diterpenoid gnidilatidin from TH revealed an upregulation of tumor suppressor Egr1 while inhibiting metastasis-associated genes Id2 and Sytl2 expression. Diterpenes 66-77 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 144-148 30157785-12 2018 Results of microarray analysis of B16 cells treated with daphnane diterpenoid gnidilatidin from TH revealed an upregulation of tumor suppressor Egr1 while inhibiting metastasis-associated genes Id2 and Sytl2 expression. Diterpenes 66-77 inhibitor of DNA binding 2 Mus musculus 194-197 30157785-12 2018 Results of microarray analysis of B16 cells treated with daphnane diterpenoid gnidilatidin from TH revealed an upregulation of tumor suppressor Egr1 while inhibiting metastasis-associated genes Id2 and Sytl2 expression. Diterpenes 66-77 synaptotagmin-like 2 Mus musculus 202-207 30106289-4 2018 The cytotoxicity of the diterpenoids was evaluated using RKO and LOVO colon cancer cells in which regenerating islet-derived protein 3-alpha (Reg3A) is highly expressed. Diterpenes 24-36 regenerating family member 3 alpha Homo sapiens 98-140 30106289-4 2018 The cytotoxicity of the diterpenoids was evaluated using RKO and LOVO colon cancer cells in which regenerating islet-derived protein 3-alpha (Reg3A) is highly expressed. Diterpenes 24-36 regenerating family member 3 alpha Homo sapiens 142-147 29542683-0 2018 Diterpene ginkgolides protect against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion damage in rats by activating Nrf2 and CREB through PI3K/Akt signaling. Diterpenes 0-9 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 29542683-0 2018 Diterpene ginkgolides protect against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion damage in rats by activating Nrf2 and CREB through PI3K/Akt signaling. Diterpenes 0-9 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 29542683-0 2018 Diterpene ginkgolides protect against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion damage in rats by activating Nrf2 and CREB through PI3K/Akt signaling. Diterpenes 0-9 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-127 28084806-8 2018 In short-term controlled studies, consumption of coffee, or coffee diterpenes was associated with either a reduction in serum Lp(a) of <=11 mg/dL (6 trials, 275 participants), or no effect (2 trials, 56 participants). Diterpenes 67-77 lipoprotein(a) Homo sapiens 126-131 30013348-0 2018 Ginkgo biloba extract and its diterpene ginkgolide constituents ameliorate the metabolic disturbances caused by recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in rat prefrontal cortex. Diterpenes 30-39 plasminogen activator, tissue type Rattus norvegicus 124-152 29873321-0 2018 Natural Diterpenoid Isoferritin A (IsoA) Inhibits Glioma Cell Growth and Metastasis via Regulating of TGFbeta-Induced EMT Signal Pathway. Diterpenes 8-19 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 102-109 29679904-2 2018 Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is the main lipophilic diterpenoid isolated from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Lamiaceae). Diterpenes 48-59 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 11-14 29679904-2 2018 Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is the main lipophilic diterpenoid isolated from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Lamiaceae). Diterpenes 48-59 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 20-23 29641985-0 2018 LC-MS guided isolation of diterpenoids from Sapium insigne with alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities. Diterpenes 26-38 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 64-81 29641985-6 2018 The preliminary structure-activity relationships of the ent-atisane diterpenoids inhibiting alpha-glucosidase were discussed. Diterpenes 68-80 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 92-109 30358211-0 2018 Royleanone diterpenoid exhibits potent anticancer effects in LNCaP human prostate carcinoma cells by inducing mitochondrial mediated apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, suppression of cell migration and downregulation of mTOR/PI3K/AKT signalling pathway. Diterpenes 11-22 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 215-219 30358211-0 2018 Royleanone diterpenoid exhibits potent anticancer effects in LNCaP human prostate carcinoma cells by inducing mitochondrial mediated apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, suppression of cell migration and downregulation of mTOR/PI3K/AKT signalling pathway. Diterpenes 11-22 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 225-228 29873321-0 2018 Natural Diterpenoid Isoferritin A (IsoA) Inhibits Glioma Cell Growth and Metastasis via Regulating of TGFbeta-Induced EMT Signal Pathway. Diterpenes 8-19 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Mus musculus 118-121 29692986-10 2018 Both ACS mutants generated the diterpene macrocycle syn-copalol and a minor, non-hydroxylated labdane related diterpene, respectively. Diterpenes 31-40 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase homolog (inactive) Homo sapiens 5-8 29680963-4 2018 The anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities of eight diterpenoids were evaluated on LPS-induced macrophage RAW264.7 cells and TNF-alpha-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) using hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and principal component analysis (PCA). Diterpenes 62-74 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 135-144 29680963-6 2018 All the eight diterpenes significantly down-regulated the excessive secretion of TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1beta and NO in LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophages. Diterpenes 14-24 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 81-90 29680963-10 2018 In conclusion, eight diterpenes isolated from D. genkwa showed different levels of activity in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells and TNF-alpha-stimulated HUVECs. Diterpenes 21-31 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 126-135 29522264-2 2018 Recently, the diterpene (+)-larixol and its acetylated congeners demonstrated selective inhibition of the second-messenger-gated cation channel transient receptor potential canonical 6 (TRPC6) over its close isoforms TRPC3 and TRPC7. Diterpenes 14-23 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 186-191 29522264-2 2018 Recently, the diterpene (+)-larixol and its acetylated congeners demonstrated selective inhibition of the second-messenger-gated cation channel transient receptor potential canonical 6 (TRPC6) over its close isoforms TRPC3 and TRPC7. Diterpenes 14-23 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 217-222 29522264-2 2018 Recently, the diterpene (+)-larixol and its acetylated congeners demonstrated selective inhibition of the second-messenger-gated cation channel transient receptor potential canonical 6 (TRPC6) over its close isoforms TRPC3 and TRPC7. Diterpenes 14-23 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 7 Homo sapiens 227-232 29651531-1 2018 Studies have documented the potential antitumor activities of glaucocalyxin A (GLA), an ent-kaurene diterpenoid isolated from Rabdosia japonica. Diterpenes 100-111 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 62-77 29651531-1 2018 Studies have documented the potential antitumor activities of glaucocalyxin A (GLA), an ent-kaurene diterpenoid isolated from Rabdosia japonica. Diterpenes 100-111 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 79-82 29635906-2 2018 Here, we studied anti-inflammatory effects of a major diterpenoid named trigonoreidon B (TR-B) isolated from T. reidioides roots in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW264.7 macrophages and D-galactosamine (D-GalN)/LPS-induced inflammatory liver injury in mice. Diterpenes 54-65 apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor Mus musculus 89-93 29573634-0 2018 Human serum albumin binding to the biologically active labdane diterpene "leoheterin": Spectroscopic and in silico analysis. Diterpenes 63-72 albumin Homo sapiens 12-19 29761098-6 2018 The IC50 values of compounds 2a, a diterpene bearing polycyclic skeleton, and 3a, named daphneone with chain scaffold, are as low as 1.29 and 1.79 muM, respectively. Diterpenes 35-44 latexin Homo sapiens 147-150 29692986-10 2018 Both ACS mutants generated the diterpene macrocycle syn-copalol and a minor, non-hydroxylated labdane related diterpene, respectively. Diterpenes 110-119 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase homolog (inactive) Homo sapiens 5-8 29660932-6 2018 Additionally, assays using Abeta peptide demonstrated that diterpenes, particularly ferruginol, restore LTP and reduce apoptosis. Diterpenes 59-69 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 27-32 29262311-5 2018 In addition, we demonstrated an apoptotic response after treatment of cancer cells with this semisynthetic phenolic labdane diterpene at 6.25 and 12.5muM concentrations that probably involves the reduction of Hsp70 expression and reactive oxygen species production. Diterpenes 124-133 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 209-214 29246853-0 2018 Cafestol, a coffee diterpene, inhibits urotensin II-induced interleukin-8 expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Diterpenes 19-28 urotensin 2 Homo sapiens 39-51 29246853-0 2018 Cafestol, a coffee diterpene, inhibits urotensin II-induced interleukin-8 expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Diterpenes 19-28 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 60-73 28611470-4 2018 As the ACE-ring 4a possesses the correct C4,11-quaternary and C10-tertiary carbons, 4a would serve as an advanced intermediate for constructing the entire C19-diterpene alkaloid structures. Diterpenes 159-168 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 7-10 28611470-4 2018 As the ACE-ring 4a possesses the correct C4,11-quaternary and C10-tertiary carbons, 4a would serve as an advanced intermediate for constructing the entire C19-diterpene alkaloid structures. Diterpenes 159-168 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 62-65 29253734-0 2018 Diterpenoids from the roots of Euphorbia ebracteolata and their inhibitory effects on human carboxylesterase 2. Diterpenes 0-12 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 92-110 29091322-0 2018 A Novel Diterpenoid Suppresses Osteoclastogenesis and Promotes Osteogenesis by Inhibiting Ifrd1-Mediated and IkappaBalpha-Mediated p65 Nuclear Translocation. Diterpenes 8-19 interferon-related developmental regulator 1 Mus musculus 90-95 29091322-0 2018 A Novel Diterpenoid Suppresses Osteoclastogenesis and Promotes Osteogenesis by Inhibiting Ifrd1-Mediated and IkappaBalpha-Mediated p65 Nuclear Translocation. Diterpenes 8-19 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha Mus musculus 109-121 29091322-0 2018 A Novel Diterpenoid Suppresses Osteoclastogenesis and Promotes Osteogenesis by Inhibiting Ifrd1-Mediated and IkappaBalpha-Mediated p65 Nuclear Translocation. Diterpenes 8-19 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 131-134 29900223-5 2018 We used two genes including GGPPS (Geranylgeranyl diphospate synthase), which is responsible for the formation of common diterpenoid precursor (GGPP) and CS (Casbene Synthase), which functions in the synthesis of casbene. Diterpenes 121-132 geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase, chloroplastic-like Jatropha curcas 28-33 29900223-5 2018 We used two genes including GGPPS (Geranylgeranyl diphospate synthase), which is responsible for the formation of common diterpenoid precursor (GGPP) and CS (Casbene Synthase), which functions in the synthesis of casbene. Diterpenes 121-132 geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase, chloroplastic-like Jatropha curcas 35-69 29407947-0 2018 Jatrophane diterpenoids from Euphorbia sororia as potent modulators against P-glycoprotein-based multidrug resistance. Diterpenes 11-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 76-90 29660932-9 2018 Our results suggest a potential neuroprotective role for diterpenes against the Abeta oligomers-induced neurodegenerative alterations, which make them interesting molecules to be further studied in the context of AD. Diterpenes 57-67 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 80-85 28934646-0 2017 Clerodane diterpenoids from Scutellaria formosana with inhibitory effects on NO production and interactions with iNOS protein. Diterpenes 10-22 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 113-117 28774817-3 2017 This study shows that euphorbia factor L1 (EFL1), a diterpenoid isolated from Euphorbia lathyris, inhibited osteoclastogenesis and induced osteoclast apoptosis. Diterpenes 52-63 elongation factor like GTPase 1 Mus musculus 43-47 28858498-1 2017 The secondary metabolites that comprise the diterpenoid alkaloids are categorized into C18, C19, and C20 families depending on the number of contiguous carbon atoms that constitute their central framework. Diterpenes 44-55 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 87-90 28651465-13 2017 Analysis of apoptosis-related proteins revealed that lathyrane diterpene triggered the mitochondrion-mediated apoptosis pathway, which led to the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsim) and activation of caspase-6. Diterpenes 63-72 caspase 6 Homo sapiens 217-226 28789798-9 2017 The diterpenes ent-kaurenoic acid 1, ent-polyalthic acid 3, ent-copalic acid 5 and, ent-3-beta-acetoxy copalic acid 9 were found with more frequency in COR analyzed samples. Diterpenes 4-14 mediator complex subunit 25 Homo sapiens 29-35 28789798-9 2017 The diterpenes ent-kaurenoic acid 1, ent-polyalthic acid 3, ent-copalic acid 5 and, ent-3-beta-acetoxy copalic acid 9 were found with more frequency in COR analyzed samples. Diterpenes 4-14 solute carrier family 29 member 3 Homo sapiens 84-89 28972149-0 2017 Activity of the purified plant ABC transporter NtPDR1 is stimulated by diterpenes and sesquiterpenes involved in constitutive and induced defenses. Diterpenes 71-81 pleiotropic drug resistance protein 1 Nicotiana tabacum 47-53 28972149-2 2017 NtPDR1 from Nicotiana tabacum has been shown to be involved in the constitutive defense against pathogens through the secretion of toxic cyclic diterpenes, such as the antimicrobial substrates cembrene and sclareol from the leaf hairs (trichomes). Diterpenes 144-154 pleiotropic drug resistance protein 1 Nicotiana tabacum 0-6 28972149-10 2017 In conclusion, we provide direct evidence of an interaction between the NtPDR1 transporter and its substrates and that NtPDR1 transports compounds involved in both constitutive (diterpenes) and induced (sesquiterpenes) plant defenses. Diterpenes 178-188 pleiotropic drug resistance protein 1 Nicotiana tabacum 72-78 28972149-10 2017 In conclusion, we provide direct evidence of an interaction between the NtPDR1 transporter and its substrates and that NtPDR1 transports compounds involved in both constitutive (diterpenes) and induced (sesquiterpenes) plant defenses. Diterpenes 178-188 pleiotropic drug resistance protein 1 Nicotiana tabacum 119-125 29041773-1 2017 Resiniferatoxin (1) belongs to a daphnane diterpenoid family and has strong agonistic effects on TRPV1, a transducer of noxious temperature and chemical stimuli. Diterpenes 42-53 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 29137334-0 2017 The coffee diterpene kahweol enhances sensitivity to sorafenib in human renal carcinoma Caki cells through down-regulation of Mcl-1 and c-FLIP expression. Diterpenes 11-20 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 126-131 29137334-0 2017 The coffee diterpene kahweol enhances sensitivity to sorafenib in human renal carcinoma Caki cells through down-regulation of Mcl-1 and c-FLIP expression. Diterpenes 11-20 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 136-142