PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 22086331-6 2012 We demonstrate that treatment of seedlings with the mETC inhibitors antimycin A and potassium cyanide under normoxia promotes transient MPK6 and MPK3 activation. Potassium Cyanide 84-101 MAP kinase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 136-140 21487704-4 2012 Cells with elevated NQO1 levels were more resistant to death induced by 2-deoxyglucose, potassium cyanide (energetic stress), and lactacystin (proteotoxic stress), but were not protected from being killed by H(2)O(2) and serum withdrawal. Potassium Cyanide 88-105 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 22391698-9 2012 This SOD likely belongs to the Fe- or Mn-SOD category due to the fact that it was insensitive to potassium cyanide or hydrogen peroxide inhibition, but was potentially weakly stimulated by hydrogen peroxide, and stimulated by Mn(2+)and Fe(2+) ions. Potassium Cyanide 97-114 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 38-44 21779957-3 2012 Pretreatment with potassium cyanide (KCN, a cytochrome pathway inhibitor) greatly increased CN-resistant R and reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, while application of salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM, an AOX inhibitor) blocked the AOX activity and enhanced the production of ROS in the plants. Potassium Cyanide 18-35 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 214-217 21779957-3 2012 Pretreatment with potassium cyanide (KCN, a cytochrome pathway inhibitor) greatly increased CN-resistant R and reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, while application of salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM, an AOX inhibitor) blocked the AOX activity and enhanced the production of ROS in the plants. Potassium Cyanide 18-35 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 241-244 21779957-3 2012 Pretreatment with potassium cyanide (KCN, a cytochrome pathway inhibitor) greatly increased CN-resistant R and reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, while application of salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM, an AOX inhibitor) blocked the AOX activity and enhanced the production of ROS in the plants. Potassium Cyanide 37-40 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 214-217 21779957-3 2012 Pretreatment with potassium cyanide (KCN, a cytochrome pathway inhibitor) greatly increased CN-resistant R and reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, while application of salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM, an AOX inhibitor) blocked the AOX activity and enhanced the production of ROS in the plants. Potassium Cyanide 37-40 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 241-244 22970559-3 2012 Vitamin B12 is extracted from the sample in sodium acetate buffer in the presence of potassium cyanide. Potassium Cyanide 85-102 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 8-11 22086331-6 2012 We demonstrate that treatment of seedlings with the mETC inhibitors antimycin A and potassium cyanide under normoxia promotes transient MPK6 and MPK3 activation. Potassium Cyanide 84-101 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 145-149 21064266-7 2010 Depolarizing stimulation up-regulated interaction frequencies between COX and neurochemical genes, whereas impulse blockade with tetrodotoxin or inhibition of COX with KCN down-regulated them in neurons. Potassium Cyanide 168-171 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4I1 Mus musculus 159-162 21356207-8 2011 Interestingly, most respiratory inhibitors except KCN induced Cln-1 expression although complex I inhibition by rotenone was most effective on Cln-1 induction. Potassium Cyanide 50-53 claudin 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 19783484-4 2010 In response to intermittent intravenous injections of KCN, a significant increase in the number of Fos-ir neurons was observed specifically in the lateral intermediate commissural NTS [(LI)NTS (82+/-9 vs. 174+/-16, cell number mean per section)] and lateral caudal commissural NTS [(LC)NTS (71+/-9 vs. 199+/-18, cell number mean per section)]. Potassium Cyanide 54-57 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 99-102 20345763-4 2010 Our results show that initiation of anoxic milieu by the combined action of KCN treatment and glucose deprivation rapidly leads to the association of leader peptide containing trypsinogen 4 constructs to the plasma membrane. Potassium Cyanide 76-79 serine protease 3 Homo sapiens 176-189 20663895-9 2010 When palmitoyl-CoA was added to the sucrose gradient fractions containing OXPHOS supercomplexes in the presence of potassium cyanide, cytochrome c was reduced. Potassium Cyanide 115-132 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 134-146 19887106-10 2010 Importantly, we find that treatment with potassium cyanide inhibits arrestin translocation in response to light. Potassium Cyanide 41-58 S-antigen, retina and pineal gland (arrestin) Mus musculus 68-76 19232048-2 2009 Treatment of Arabidopsis thaliana cell suspension with antimycin A, a respiratory chain complex III inhibitor, resulted in an increase in gdh2 transcripts within 2 h. Inhibition of complex I by rotenone did not influence the transcript level, but treatment with potassium cyanide, a complex IV inhibitor, also increased the transcript content. Potassium Cyanide 262-279 glutamate dehydrogenase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 138-142 19146834-5 2009 Our findings revealed that CRH treatments before or 3 and 8 h following KCN insult conferred significant protection against cortical injury, an effect blocked in cultures treated with alpha-helical CRH (9-41) prior to KCN administration. Potassium Cyanide 72-75 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 27-30 19146834-5 2009 Our findings revealed that CRH treatments before or 3 and 8 h following KCN insult conferred significant protection against cortical injury, an effect blocked in cultures treated with alpha-helical CRH (9-41) prior to KCN administration. Potassium Cyanide 218-221 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 27-30 19146834-6 2009 In addition, KOR and DOR blockade significantly reduced CRH-induced neuronal protection observed 3 but not 8 h post-KCN insult. Potassium Cyanide 116-119 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 56-59 19958137-3 2010 Application of exogenous potassium cyanide (KCN, a cytochrome pathway inhibitor) at nonlethal concentrations and NO donor diethylamine NONOate (DEA/NO) to the upper uninoculated leaves greatly induced accumulation of AOX transcript, reduced TMV viral RNA accumulation, and increased the leaf photochemical quantum yield at photosystem II. Potassium Cyanide 25-42 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 217-220 19958137-3 2010 Application of exogenous potassium cyanide (KCN, a cytochrome pathway inhibitor) at nonlethal concentrations and NO donor diethylamine NONOate (DEA/NO) to the upper uninoculated leaves greatly induced accumulation of AOX transcript, reduced TMV viral RNA accumulation, and increased the leaf photochemical quantum yield at photosystem II. Potassium Cyanide 44-47 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 217-220 17351819-8 2008 GhAOX1 was also found to be induced by a variety of stresses stimulation including cold, citrate, SA, KCN and antimycin A in cotton. Potassium Cyanide 102-105 ubiquinol oxidase 2, mitochondrial-like Gossypium hirsutum 0-6 18765882-4 2008 The cytotoxicity of KCN was assessed by cell viability assay, morphological observation, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, malondialdehyde (MDA) production, and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Na+-K+-ATPase measurements. Potassium Cyanide 20-23 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 182-202 18765882-4 2008 The cytotoxicity of KCN was assessed by cell viability assay, morphological observation, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, malondialdehyde (MDA) production, and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Na+-K+-ATPase measurements. Potassium Cyanide 20-23 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 204-207 18765882-9 2008 The KCN - induced decreased cell viability and activities of SOD and Na+-K+-ATPase, as well as increased MDA production were reversed by SSF pre-treatment. Potassium Cyanide 4-7 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 17940887-3 2008 In the present study, we therefore investigated the effects of NGF on the hypoxic cortical neurons induced by potassium cyanide (KCN). Potassium Cyanide 110-127 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 63-66 17940887-7 2008 It might be induced by the inability of NGF to inhibit all injury pathways induced by potassium cyanide. Potassium Cyanide 86-103 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 40-43 17980495-3 2007 Over a 20 h exposure KCN increased BNIP3 expression, followed by a concentration-related apoptotic death. Potassium Cyanide 21-24 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 17631668-6 2008 The results showed that metabolic inhibitor KCN and P-glycoprotein inhibitor verapamil could increase berberine concentration within the neurons, indicating that efflux of berberine was energy-dependent and P-glycoprotein was likely to be involved. Potassium Cyanide 44-47 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 207-221 16935015-6 2007 When we used potassium cyanide to inhibit enzymes downstream of CPTI and thereby degradation of the product, we measured four times more CPTI activity than the previous methods. Potassium Cyanide 13-30 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B Homo sapiens 64-68 17761681-6 2007 However, the CHO1 transcript was stabilized to a half-life of >45 min in respiratory-deficient (rho(-) and rho(o)) cells, the cox4Delta mutant defective in the cytochrome c oxidase, and wild type cells treated with KCN (a cytochrome c oxidase inhibitor). Potassium Cyanide 218-221 CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 13-17 17404836-7 2007 However, sensitivities of the different enzymes to KCN varied widely and considerably higher concentrations of KCN were required for this effect to be apparent with the rat liver mitochondrial MAO-A than with MAO-B from rat and ox liver. Potassium Cyanide 51-54 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 193-198 17404836-7 2007 However, sensitivities of the different enzymes to KCN varied widely and considerably higher concentrations of KCN were required for this effect to be apparent with the rat liver mitochondrial MAO-A than with MAO-B from rat and ox liver. Potassium Cyanide 51-54 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 209-214 17404836-7 2007 However, sensitivities of the different enzymes to KCN varied widely and considerably higher concentrations of KCN were required for this effect to be apparent with the rat liver mitochondrial MAO-A than with MAO-B from rat and ox liver. Potassium Cyanide 111-114 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 193-198 17404836-7 2007 However, sensitivities of the different enzymes to KCN varied widely and considerably higher concentrations of KCN were required for this effect to be apparent with the rat liver mitochondrial MAO-A than with MAO-B from rat and ox liver. Potassium Cyanide 111-114 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 209-214 17900002-4 2007 An NADPH-dependent oxidase inhibitor, diphenyl iodonium chloride (DPI), and a myeloperoxidase inhibitor, sodium azide (NaN3), showed remarkable inhibitory effects on ROS generation induced by NP, but an inhibitor against mitochondrial respiratory function, potassium cyanide (KCN), did not exhibit a significant effect. Potassium Cyanide 257-274 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 78-93 17900002-4 2007 An NADPH-dependent oxidase inhibitor, diphenyl iodonium chloride (DPI), and a myeloperoxidase inhibitor, sodium azide (NaN3), showed remarkable inhibitory effects on ROS generation induced by NP, but an inhibitor against mitochondrial respiratory function, potassium cyanide (KCN), did not exhibit a significant effect. Potassium Cyanide 276-279 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 78-93 17576767-3 2007 In addition, the block of respiration by antimycin A added to RLM respiring in state 4 conditions, or the addition of H2O2, results in O2 generation, which is blocked by the catalase inhibitors aminotriazole or KCN. Potassium Cyanide 211-214 catalase Rattus norvegicus 174-182 17393174-6 2007 Further, we showed that, in cultured SK-N-BE(2)C human neuroblastoma cells, overexpression of PLD2 inhibited cell death by chemical hypoxia induced with potassium cyanide and deoxyglucose. Potassium Cyanide 153-170 phospholipase D2 Homo sapiens 94-98 17200125-9 2007 When Ndi1 was incorporated into bovine heart submitochondrial particles, the Q-bound form, but not the Q-free form, established the NADH-linked respiratory activity, which was insensitive to piericidin A but inhibited by KCN. Potassium Cyanide 221-224 NADH-ubiquinone reductase (H(+)-translocating) NDI1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 5-9 16935015-6 2007 When we used potassium cyanide to inhibit enzymes downstream of CPTI and thereby degradation of the product, we measured four times more CPTI activity than the previous methods. Potassium Cyanide 13-30 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B Homo sapiens 137-141 16299171-5 2005 In the presence of KCN, leaf tissue of either mutant or wild-type AOX overexpressors showed no increase in oxidative damage, whereas anti-sense lines had levels of damage greater than those observed for untransformed leaves. Potassium Cyanide 19-22 alternative oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 66-69 16464535-7 2006 Light-emitting diode pretreatment significantly decreased the expression of caspase-3 elicited by potassium cyanide. Potassium Cyanide 98-115 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 76-85 16464535-8 2006 It also reversed the potassium cyanide-induced increased expression of Bax and decreased expression of Bcl-2 to control levels. Potassium Cyanide 21-38 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 71-74 16464535-8 2006 It also reversed the potassium cyanide-induced increased expression of Bax and decreased expression of Bcl-2 to control levels. Potassium Cyanide 21-38 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 103-108 15720138-7 2005 Second, AOX inhibitors (potassium cyanide, menadione, and promethazine) inhibit metabolite formation when N-methylnicotinamide is utilized as an electron donor. Potassium Cyanide 24-41 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 15064160-5 2004 Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent oxidase inhibitor, diphenyl iodonium chloride and the myeloperoxidase inhibitor sodium azide (NaN3) showed remarkable inhibitory effects on ROS generation induced by NP, but an inhibitor against mitochondrial respiratory function, potassium cyanide (KCN), did not exhibit significant effect. Potassium Cyanide 301-318 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 124-139 15064160-5 2004 Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent oxidase inhibitor, diphenyl iodonium chloride and the myeloperoxidase inhibitor sodium azide (NaN3) showed remarkable inhibitory effects on ROS generation induced by NP, but an inhibitor against mitochondrial respiratory function, potassium cyanide (KCN), did not exhibit significant effect. Potassium Cyanide 320-323 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 124-139 14504927-2 2003 In contrast, in stably transfected HeLa cells expressing rat cardiac connexin43 (Cx43, the main channel-forming protein present in ventricular myocytes), a major part of junctional communication persisted in ATP-depleted conditions, in the presence of a metabolic inhibitor (KCN) or of a broad spectrum inhibitor of protein kinases (H7). Potassium Cyanide 275-278 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-79 14504927-2 2003 In contrast, in stably transfected HeLa cells expressing rat cardiac connexin43 (Cx43, the main channel-forming protein present in ventricular myocytes), a major part of junctional communication persisted in ATP-depleted conditions, in the presence of a metabolic inhibitor (KCN) or of a broad spectrum inhibitor of protein kinases (H7). Potassium Cyanide 275-278 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-85 12460737-1 2002 Cyanide (KCN)-induced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) involves cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-mediated reactions in some neurons. Potassium Cyanide 9-12 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 75-91 12739149-8 2003 Apoplastic consumption of external NADH by living coleoptiles can be traced back to the superimposed action of two enzymatic reactions, a KCN-sensitive reaction mediated by POD operating in the *OH-forming mode, and a KCN-insensitive reaction with the kinetic properties of a superoxide-producing plasma-membrane NADH oxidase the activity of which can be promoted by auxin. Potassium Cyanide 138-141 peroxidase 1 Zea mays 173-176 12768344-5 2003 Diphenylene iodonium inhibited about 25% (10 microM DPI) and 40% (100 microM DPI) of this activity, imidazole inhibited about 20%, while KCN, a peroxidase inhibitor, did not show any significant inhibition. Potassium Cyanide 137-140 peroxidase 1 Zea mays 144-154 12460737-1 2002 Cyanide (KCN)-induced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) involves cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-mediated reactions in some neurons. Potassium Cyanide 9-12 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 12460737-3 2002 After treatment with KCN (10-300 microM), COX-2 was expressed in a time- and concentration-dependent manner increasing markedly over a 4-h period. Potassium Cyanide 21-24 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 42-47 12460737-5 2002 Correlated with COX-2 up-regulation, KCN induced a time-dependent apoptotic death. Potassium Cyanide 37-40 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 16-21 12460737-6 2002 TUNEL staining showed that the COX-2 inhibitor NS-398 (30 microM) blocked KCN-induced apoptosis, whereas the selective COX-1 inhibitor valeryl salicylate did not affect the level of apoptotic cell death. Potassium Cyanide 74-77 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 12460737-9 2002 PCR studies further confirmed that COX-2 expression was increased by KCN. Potassium Cyanide 69-72 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 35-40 12460737-10 2002 Antioxidants phenyl-N-test-butylnitrone, superoxide dismutase, and catalase significantly inhibited KCN-induced COX-2 up-regulation and subsequent apoptosis. Potassium Cyanide 100-103 catalase Homo sapiens 67-75 12460737-10 2002 Antioxidants phenyl-N-test-butylnitrone, superoxide dismutase, and catalase significantly inhibited KCN-induced COX-2 up-regulation and subsequent apoptosis. Potassium Cyanide 100-103 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 112-117 12165299-4 2002 The peroxidase-catalyzed degradation of cell-wall polysaccharides can be inhibited by KCN and superoxide radical (O(2)*) or OH* scavengers. Potassium Cyanide 86-89 peroxidase Glycine max 4-14 11312883-9 2001 Tyrosinase activity was inhibited by KCN, thiourea, and SO(2). Potassium Cyanide 37-40 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 0-10 12101082-8 2002 Similarly, interrupting the respiratory chain with potassium cyanide reversed the excitatory effect of IL-1 beta on HIF-1 alpha nuclear translocation and activation. Potassium Cyanide 51-68 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 103-112 12101082-8 2002 Similarly, interrupting the respiratory chain with potassium cyanide reversed the excitatory effect of IL-1 beta on HIF-1 alpha nuclear translocation and activation. Potassium Cyanide 51-68 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 116-127 11262412-3 2001 1) In the presence of myxothiazol, MOA-stilbene, stigmatellin, or of antimycin added to SMP pretreated with ascorbate and KCN to reduce the high potential components (iron-sulfur protein (ISP) and cytochrome c(1)) of complex III, addition of succinate reduced heme b(H) followed by a slow and partial reduction of heme b(L). Potassium Cyanide 122-125 cytochrome c1 Bos taurus 197-212 12006386-6 2002 Pretreatment of VSMCs with DPI but not allopurinol or potassium cyanide (KCN) abrogated the activation of ERK1/2. Potassium Cyanide 73-76 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 106-112 11045596-4 2000 The IL-1alpha activity reached the highest levels 2 hr after the same KCN treatment. Potassium Cyanide 70-73 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 4-13 11045596-6 2000 However, IL-1alpha mRNA induction by KCN was not altered under calcium-free conditions in PC12 cells, indicating its induction was Ca2+-independent. Potassium Cyanide 37-40 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 9-18 11045596-7 2000 However, the phosphatidylcholine (PC)-specific phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor D609 decreased the KCN-induced IL-1alpha mRNA and protein in PC12 cells suggests that PC-PLC might play a role in cytokine induction during hypoxia. Potassium Cyanide 98-101 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 110-119 11004581-5 2000 The efficiency of MPO inhibitors to prevent LDL damage increased in the series benzohydroxamic acid < salicylhydroxamic acid < 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole < sodium azide < potassium cyanide < p-hydroxy-benzoic acid hydrazide, while for the HOCl traps the protective efficiency increased in the series glycine < taurine < methionine. Potassium Cyanide 179-196 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 18-21 10869362-1 2000 In the present work, by titrating cytochrome c oxidase (COX) with the specific inhibitor KCN, the flux control coefficient and the metabolic reserve capacity of COX have been determined in human saponin-permeabilized muscle fibers. Potassium Cyanide 89-92 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 56-59 10869362-1 2000 In the present work, by titrating cytochrome c oxidase (COX) with the specific inhibitor KCN, the flux control coefficient and the metabolic reserve capacity of COX have been determined in human saponin-permeabilized muscle fibers. Potassium Cyanide 89-92 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 161-164 10683583-2 2000 Antibodies against lipocortin-1 identified activated and phagocytic cells that were abundant in a slice after the plating of a culture: cells of the intermediate form at the later time-points of culturing, resting ramified microglia beginning from the seventh day of culturing, as well as activated and phagocytic cells that appeared in the slice after experimental toxic hypoxia induced by potassium cyanide treatment. Potassium Cyanide 391-408 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 19-31 10723097-5 2000 Brief exposure of cells to potassium cyanide to simulate chemical hypoxia induced 9-fold and 7-fold transient increases in c-fos and zif268 expression, respectively, but did not affect c-myc or nur77 expression. Potassium Cyanide 27-44 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 123-128 10723097-5 2000 Brief exposure of cells to potassium cyanide to simulate chemical hypoxia induced 9-fold and 7-fold transient increases in c-fos and zif268 expression, respectively, but did not affect c-myc or nur77 expression. Potassium Cyanide 27-44 early growth response 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-139 10770954-7 2000 In contrast, both of these compounds are oxidized at C-7 by a xanthine oxidase variant form, which is inactivated by KCN, but is insensitive to allopurinol. Potassium Cyanide 117-120 xanthine oxidase Danio rerio 62-78 10805448-7 2000 Anaerobic conditions or addition of potassium cyanide caused a decrease in PSII yield, providing evidence for operation of the ascorbate-dependent Mehler-peroxidase reaction. Potassium Cyanide 36-53 peroxidase 1 Zea mays 154-164 10374822-7 1999 In the glucose-free DMEM, selective PKC isozyme inhibitor Go 6976 at 10 nM completely inhibited KCN-induced LDH release and at higher concentrations (1 microM) inhibited the basal levels of LDH release. Potassium Cyanide 96-99 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 36-39 10440270-1 1999 PURPOSE: To investigate the neuroprotective effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) against potassium cyanide (KCN)-induced retinal damage. Potassium Cyanide 104-121 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 55-88 10440270-1 1999 PURPOSE: To investigate the neuroprotective effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) against potassium cyanide (KCN)-induced retinal damage. Potassium Cyanide 104-121 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 90-94 10440270-1 1999 PURPOSE: To investigate the neuroprotective effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) against potassium cyanide (KCN)-induced retinal damage. Potassium Cyanide 123-126 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 55-88 10440270-1 1999 PURPOSE: To investigate the neuroprotective effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) against potassium cyanide (KCN)-induced retinal damage. Potassium Cyanide 123-126 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 90-94 10440270-11 1999 When eyes injected with either phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) or BDNF were subjected to treatment with KCN, the number of INL cells was 186 +/- 5 in the PBS-treated controls and 253 +/- 8 in eyes treated with BDNF. Potassium Cyanide 104-107 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 66-70 10440270-11 1999 When eyes injected with either phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) or BDNF were subjected to treatment with KCN, the number of INL cells was 186 +/- 5 in the PBS-treated controls and 253 +/- 8 in eyes treated with BDNF. Potassium Cyanide 104-107 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 210-214 10440270-12 1999 Also, BDNF increased the number of calretinin-positive cells in the INL and reduced the KCN-induced elevation of intravitreal glutamate levels. Potassium Cyanide 88-91 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 6-10 10440270-13 1999 CONCLUSIONS: BDNF injected intravitreally reaches the retina and attenuates the INL cell death caused by KCN-induced metabolic insult. Potassium Cyanide 105-108 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 13-17 10215936-2 1999 Hypoxia and metabolic poisoning with KCN rapidly inhibited INa by reducing the number of Na+ channels available for opening during depolarization. Potassium Cyanide 37-40 internexin neuronal intermediate filament protein, alpha Mus musculus 59-62 10349873-3 1999 In adult rats, the inhibition of mitochondrial ATP production with KCN (5 mM), oligomycin (10 microM), or rotenone (10 microM) reduced the incorporation of [3H]palmitate into fatty acyl-CoA and glycerolipids by 50-60%, whereas the labeling of PLP was unaltered. Potassium Cyanide 67-70 proteolipid protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 243-246 10374822-11 1999 Although only the levels in the nuclear PKC-gamma but not other PKC isozymes were increased significantly following KCN, the levels of cPKC-alpha and -gamma in the membrane mainly- and those and PKC-epsilon in the nucleus-were increased when KCN was combined with TPA. Potassium Cyanide 116-119 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 40-49 10374822-11 1999 Although only the levels in the nuclear PKC-gamma but not other PKC isozymes were increased significantly following KCN, the levels of cPKC-alpha and -gamma in the membrane mainly- and those and PKC-epsilon in the nucleus-were increased when KCN was combined with TPA. Potassium Cyanide 116-119 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 40-43 10374822-13 1999 Taking the results together, differential activation/translocation of PKC isozymes by KCN and TPA is important in the regulation of chemical hypoxia-induced cell injury in PC12 cells. Potassium Cyanide 86-89 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 70-73 9988735-6 1999 Flow cytometric analysis showed that mitochondrial PHGPx suppressed the generation of hydroperoxide, the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and the loss of plasma membrane integrity that are induced by KCN. Potassium Cyanide 209-212 glutathione peroxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 51-56 10334200-11 1999 Mucosal esophageal flux of MNAN and dimethyl-NAm was reduced by >90% on enzymic removal of the stratum corneum, was unaffected by 0.1 mM verapamil and was inhibited 67-94% by 1.0 mM KCN and 82-93% by 0.23% ethanol. Potassium Cyanide 185-188 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 45-48 10197422-5 1999 The cell-free extract of Clostridium sporogenes had debrominating activity in the presence of both FMN and NADH (or NADPH), and this activity was inhibited by sodium arsenite and potassium cyanide. Potassium Cyanide 179-196 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 9825399-9 1998 High post-dialytic rebounds (and low Kcn values) were associated with erythropoietin use (p < 0.05) and occurrence of end-dialytic hypotension (p < 0.02). Potassium Cyanide 37-40 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 70-84 9803413-10 1998 The haem ligands NaN3 and KCN caused a 50% inhibition of catalase activity at 9 and 19 microM, respectively. Potassium Cyanide 26-29 catalase Bos taurus 57-65 9724695-2 1998 The respiratory inhibitors antimycin A and KCN also induced Aox transcript accumulation and resistance to TMV but did not induce PR-1 accumulation. Potassium Cyanide 44-47 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 9826433-2 1998 Incubation of MPTP with mitochondrial fraction gave exclusively 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+); this reaction was inhibited by deprenyl, a monoamine oxidase (MAO)-B inhibitor, and KCN. Potassium Cyanide 184-187 monoamine oxidase B Mus musculus 143-168 9556634-5 1998 In fact, an increase of KCN-dependent O2 consumption accompanied the expression of Bax. Potassium Cyanide 24-27 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 83-86 9536016-4 1998 Using selective enzyme inhibitors, it was shown that both protein kinase C and phospholipase A2 are involved in KCN-stimulated generation of NO and ROS. Potassium Cyanide 112-115 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 79-95 11672106-2 1998 The methodology involves the use of 4,4-disubstituted-N-Boc beta-lactams as acylating agents, which upon coupling with amino acid esters, promoted by potassium cyanide, give rise to dipeptides with no appreciable racemization. Potassium Cyanide 150-167 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 56-59 9536016-7 1998 Pretreatment with NS398 (COX-2 inhibitor) significantly decreased ROS generation indicating the involvement of COX-2 in KCN-induced oxidant generation. Potassium Cyanide 120-123 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 25-30 9536016-7 1998 Pretreatment with NS398 (COX-2 inhibitor) significantly decreased ROS generation indicating the involvement of COX-2 in KCN-induced oxidant generation. Potassium Cyanide 120-123 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 111-116 9536016-11 1998 Pretreatment with inhibitors of protein kinase C, phospholipase A2 or COX, LOX, COX-2 partially blocked KCN-induced formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance, whereas coincubation of L-NAME with the inhibitors decreased lipid peroxidation by 60 to 90%. Potassium Cyanide 104-107 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 50-66 9536016-11 1998 Pretreatment with inhibitors of protein kinase C, phospholipase A2 or COX, LOX, COX-2 partially blocked KCN-induced formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance, whereas coincubation of L-NAME with the inhibitors decreased lipid peroxidation by 60 to 90%. Potassium Cyanide 104-107 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 80-85 9489022-5 1998 Aggravated photodamage was observed upon illumination of barley leaves infiltrated with KCN, which inhibits Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase. Potassium Cyanide 88-91 prx7 Hordeum vulgare 149-159 9602861-8 1998 In contrast, DNA fragments induced by Triton X-100 and KCN peaked below 0.5 Mbp, implicating activation of DNA-degrading enzymes. Potassium Cyanide 55-58 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 76-79 33863099-2 1998 Mitochondrial and peroxisomal isoforms of SOD could be distinguished in nondenaturing polyacrylamide gels by their differential sensitivities to KCN and/or H2 O2 . Potassium Cyanide 145-148 superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial Cucumis sativus 42-45 9462835-6 1998 In addition, the NADH oxidase activity of the NDI1-overexpressed membranes was also inhibited by KCN as well as the control membranes. Potassium Cyanide 97-100 NADH-ubiquinone reductase (H(+)-translocating) NDI1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 46-50 9214581-6 1997 The decrease of glutathione was prevented by added catalase, or by addition of NaN3 or KCN which inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO). Potassium Cyanide 87-90 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 106-121 9316090-1 1997 L-2,4-Diamino[4-11C]butyric acid (DAB) was synthesized by an enzyme catalysed carrier added (0.1 micromol KCN) reaction of hydrogen [11C]cyanide with O-acetyl-L-serine followed by reduction. Potassium Cyanide 106-109 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-15 Homo sapiens 0-3 9105692-13 1997 KCN, DNP and FCCP inhibited [Ca2+]i responses to tolbutamide to a much greater extent than those to A-4166. Potassium Cyanide 0-3 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 9209397-5 1997 The anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL effectively inhibit KCN-induced cell death which is characterized by necrotic features including apparently intact chromatin, remarkable mitochondrial swelling with loss of crista structure and loss of plasma membrane integrity. Potassium Cyanide 65-68 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 28-33 9209397-5 1997 The anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL effectively inhibit KCN-induced cell death which is characterized by necrotic features including apparently intact chromatin, remarkable mitochondrial swelling with loss of crista structure and loss of plasma membrane integrity. Potassium Cyanide 65-68 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 38-44 8897823-2 1996 In this study, we have quantitated HIF-1 DNA-binding activity and protein levels of the HIF-1 alpha and HIF-1 beta subunits in human HeLa cells exposed to O2 concentrations ranging from 0 to 20% in the absence or presence of 1 mM KCN to inhibit oxidative phosphorylation and cellular O2 consumption. Potassium Cyanide 230-233 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 88-99 9214581-6 1997 The decrease of glutathione was prevented by added catalase, or by addition of NaN3 or KCN which inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO). Potassium Cyanide 87-90 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 123-126 8752110-10 1996 Exposure of cells to 0.1 mM KCN produced a rapid generation of oxidants that was blocked approximately 50% by ascorbate or catalase. Potassium Cyanide 28-31 catalase Rattus norvegicus 123-131 8619232-3 1996 However, the cytotoxicity and intracellular accumulation of As(V) were dramatically enhanced, equalling those of As(III) when cells were grown in phosphate-free RPMI medium, As(V) uptake was dose-dependently inhibited by phosphate, mersalyl acid (a membrane sulfhydryl agent), and energy poisons, such as sodium azide and potassium cyanide. Potassium Cyanide 322-339 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 60-65 8649764-5 1996 Induction of necrotic cell death by KCN also induces activation of ICE(-like) proteases but not of CPP32/Yama(-like) proteases, and Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL inhibit the activation and the cell death, suggesting that the functional site of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL is also upstream of ICE(-like) proteases in at least some forms of necrosis. Potassium Cyanide 36-39 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 67-70 8649764-5 1996 Induction of necrotic cell death by KCN also induces activation of ICE(-like) proteases but not of CPP32/Yama(-like) proteases, and Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL inhibit the activation and the cell death, suggesting that the functional site of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL is also upstream of ICE(-like) proteases in at least some forms of necrosis. Potassium Cyanide 36-39 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 132-137 8649764-5 1996 Induction of necrotic cell death by KCN also induces activation of ICE(-like) proteases but not of CPP32/Yama(-like) proteases, and Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL inhibit the activation and the cell death, suggesting that the functional site of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL is also upstream of ICE(-like) proteases in at least some forms of necrosis. Potassium Cyanide 36-39 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 142-148 8649764-5 1996 Induction of necrotic cell death by KCN also induces activation of ICE(-like) proteases but not of CPP32/Yama(-like) proteases, and Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL inhibit the activation and the cell death, suggesting that the functional site of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL is also upstream of ICE(-like) proteases in at least some forms of necrosis. Potassium Cyanide 36-39 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 231-236 8649764-5 1996 Induction of necrotic cell death by KCN also induces activation of ICE(-like) proteases but not of CPP32/Yama(-like) proteases, and Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL inhibit the activation and the cell death, suggesting that the functional site of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL is also upstream of ICE(-like) proteases in at least some forms of necrosis. Potassium Cyanide 36-39 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 241-247 8649764-5 1996 Induction of necrotic cell death by KCN also induces activation of ICE(-like) proteases but not of CPP32/Yama(-like) proteases, and Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL inhibit the activation and the cell death, suggesting that the functional site of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL is also upstream of ICE(-like) proteases in at least some forms of necrosis. Potassium Cyanide 36-39 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 268-271 8613912-2 1996 KCN produced a concentration-dependent (25-200 microM) generation of intracellular oxidant species that was blocked by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists (MK-801 or AP5) or by removal of extracellular Ca++ from the incubation medium. Potassium Cyanide 0-3 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 8613912-6 1996 Combination of SOD with hemoglobin or L-NAME provided additional attenuation of the fluorescence and it was concluded that both NO and ROS are generated concurrently after KCN. Potassium Cyanide 172-175 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 8613912-9 1996 Treatment with a combination of SOD/catalase and L-NAME blocked the KCN-induced lipid peroxidation. Potassium Cyanide 68-71 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 8613912-9 1996 Treatment with a combination of SOD/catalase and L-NAME blocked the KCN-induced lipid peroxidation. Potassium Cyanide 68-71 catalase Homo sapiens 36-44 8696257-9 1996 Treatment of cultured lens epithelial cells or rabbit lenses with 3-aminotriazole or potassium cyanide, inhibitors of catalase, reduced or abolished the histochemical reaction product. Potassium Cyanide 85-102 catalase Oryctolagus cuniculus 118-126 12226312-3 1996 This led to a large increase in the capacity for AOX respiration, defined as the amount of salicylhydroxamic acid-sensitive O2 uptake by cells in the presence of potassium cyanide. Potassium Cyanide 162-179 ubiquinol oxidase 1, mitochondrial Nicotiana tabacum 49-52 8645214-6 1996 The catalase activity was not inhibited by 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole but by KCN and NaN3 (apparent Ki values 19.3 +/- 0.84 and 20.2 +/- 0.95 microM respectively). Potassium Cyanide 73-76 pfam00199 Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 4-12 8619232-3 1996 However, the cytotoxicity and intracellular accumulation of As(V) were dramatically enhanced, equalling those of As(III) when cells were grown in phosphate-free RPMI medium, As(V) uptake was dose-dependently inhibited by phosphate, mersalyl acid (a membrane sulfhydryl agent), and energy poisons, such as sodium azide and potassium cyanide. Potassium Cyanide 322-339 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 174-179 7729487-4 1995 In all cases, this was accounted for predominantly by CuZn SOD, assessed by potassium cyanide inhibition. Potassium Cyanide 76-93 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 7881866-6 1994 Bovine kidney rhodanese (0.40 mg/ml protein) was reacted with 4 mM KCN and SCN- production determined spectrophotometrically following the method of Westley (1981). Potassium Cyanide 67-70 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase Bos taurus 14-23 7796171-1 1995 The effect of potassium cyanide-induced chemical hypoxia on protein kinase C (PKC) translocation and cell injury was studied in differentiated PC12 cells. Potassium Cyanide 14-31 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 60-76 7796171-1 1995 The effect of potassium cyanide-induced chemical hypoxia on protein kinase C (PKC) translocation and cell injury was studied in differentiated PC12 cells. Potassium Cyanide 14-31 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 78-81 7796171-2 1995 The cellular distribution of PKC in control cells and cells exposed to 100 microM and 1 mM KCN for 30 min. Potassium Cyanide 91-94 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 29-32 7796171-9 1995 PKC activation plays a role in hypoxic damage, since PKC down-regulation (by overnight exposure to PMA) or inhibition (with chelerythrine or staurosporine) conferred protection against KCN-induced cytotoxicity. Potassium Cyanide 185-188 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 0-3 7796171-9 1995 PKC activation plays a role in hypoxic damage, since PKC down-regulation (by overnight exposure to PMA) or inhibition (with chelerythrine or staurosporine) conferred protection against KCN-induced cytotoxicity. Potassium Cyanide 185-188 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 53-56 7706272-5 1995 Stoichiometric equivalent increases of AdK-catalyzed phosphotransfer and anaerobic ATP production also occurred up to more than 20-fold when oxidative phosphorylation was impaired by either O2 deprivation or treatment with KCN or p-(trifluoromethoxy)-phenylhydrazone. Potassium Cyanide 223-226 adenosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 39-42 12228374-5 1995 From experiments with KCN and salicylhydroxamic acid, it was estimated that the capacity of the cytochrome pathway was at least 100 nmol O2 mg-1 protein min-1 and the capacity of the alternative oxidase was at least 50 nmol O2 mg-1 protein min-1. Potassium Cyanide 22-25 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 153-158 12228374-5 1995 From experiments with KCN and salicylhydroxamic acid, it was estimated that the capacity of the cytochrome pathway was at least 100 nmol O2 mg-1 protein min-1 and the capacity of the alternative oxidase was at least 50 nmol O2 mg-1 protein min-1. Potassium Cyanide 22-25 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 240-245 7770068-6 1995 Besides the nuclear delta 5 desaturase has an optimal pH of 7.6 and is inhibited by 1 or 10 mM KCN. Potassium Cyanide 95-98 fatty acid desaturase 1 Rattus norvegicus 20-38 7813471-7 1994 This was achieved by measuring the effects of KCN (or malonate or N,N,N",N"-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine) on system flux when intermediates were allowed to relax and on local flux when intermediates were held constant. Potassium Cyanide 46-49 neurogenin 3 Rattus norvegicus 158-163 7881866-7 1994 Preincubating rhodanese with 20 or 100 ng of purified PKC (alpha, beta, gamma isozymes) for 5 min before initiating the reaction with 4 mM KCN as the substrate increased SCN- production by 17 or 40%, respectively, over the control (P < 0.05). Potassium Cyanide 139-142 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase Bos taurus 14-23 7881182-5 1994 The purified CMP-Neu5Ac hydroxylase is activated by FeSO4 and inhibited by iron-binding reagents such as o-phenanthroline, KCN, Tiron and ferrozine. Potassium Cyanide 123-126 cytidine monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase Sus scrofa 13-35 8086173-5 1994 MnSOD activity was measured by inhibition of cytochrome c reduction in the presence of 1 mM KCN, MnSOD protein content was measured on immunoblots, and MnSOD mRNA was quantified on slot blot autoradiograms. Potassium Cyanide 92-95 SOD-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-5 8075245-5 1994 Superoxide dismutase as well as KCN suppressed the radical production, thus being suggestive of the generation of superoxide radicals in the bc1 complex, while the mechanism of O2- production is the same as was suggested for isolated mitochondria. Potassium Cyanide 32-35 brain cytoplasmic RNA 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-144 12232282-7 1994 The inhibition of respiration by KCN or antimycin A was more in GCP than that in MCP. Potassium Cyanide 33-36 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 81-84 8209387-7 1994 In poisoned heart mitochondria (1 mM KCN) simultaneous estimations of ATP synthesis and COx activity in a closed oxygraph chamber showed a recovery of only 6% of both activities upon the addition of 12 mM pyruvate. Potassium Cyanide 37-40 coproporphyrinogen oxidase Rattus norvegicus 88-91 7910563-6 1994 Calcein accumulation was also increased in Pgp-expressing cells by the addition of the Pgp substrate vincristine and the metabolic inhibitor potassium cyanide, KCN. Potassium Cyanide 141-158 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 7910563-6 1994 Calcein accumulation was also increased in Pgp-expressing cells by the addition of the Pgp substrate vincristine and the metabolic inhibitor potassium cyanide, KCN. Potassium Cyanide 160-163 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 8126749-1 1994 Murine carrier erythrocytes containing bovine rhodanese and sodium thiosulfate are being explored as a new approach to antagonize the lethal effects of potassium cyanide in mice. Potassium Cyanide 152-169 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase Bos taurus 46-55 7925244-7 1994 Treatment with EDTA produces 1-2 additional, slightly higher pI isoforms, whereas treatment with KCN generates a number of higher pI components, reaching pI values as high as pH 7, with nearly complete disappearance of the three major SOD isoforms. Potassium Cyanide 97-100 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 235-238 8303757-6 1994 RESULTS: 2-Deoxyglucose/potassium cyanide incubation resulted in dose-dependent, regionally selective neuronal injury in CA1 and the dentate hilus, which began slowly after 2 to 6 hours of recovery. Potassium Cyanide 24-41 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-124 8122272-2 1994 This prompted a study of the effects of KCN on phospholipase A2 (PLA2), an enzyme which catalyzes breakdown of membrane phospholipids. Potassium Cyanide 40-43 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 47-63 8122272-2 1994 This prompted a study of the effects of KCN on phospholipase A2 (PLA2), an enzyme which catalyzes breakdown of membrane phospholipids. Potassium Cyanide 40-43 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 65-69 8122272-7 1994 The PLA2 inhibitors dibucaine (50 microM) and mepacrine (50 microM) inhibited KCN-mediated [3H]AA release. Potassium Cyanide 78-81 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 4-8 8387330-7 1993 Conversely, in ANP-treated SHRs, CC was significantly increased compared with untreated SHRs under basal conditions (p < 0.03) and after potassium cyanide poisoning (p < 0.02). Potassium Cyanide 140-157 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 15-18 8122272-9 1994 These data indicate that in PC12 cells KCN activates a Ca(2+)- and pH-dependent PLA2 which may contribute to cyanide-induced cell damage. Potassium Cyanide 39-42 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 80-84 8136492-5 1993 SOD activity from H37Rv extract was not affected by 1 mM KCN or by 5 mM H2O2 and was only 20% inhibited by 10 mM NaN3, suggesting that it is a Mn-containing enzyme. Potassium Cyanide 57-60 superoxide dismutase Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv 0-3 8139769-3 1994 Treatment with KCN, an in vitro model of hypoxia decreased ATP and elevated [Ca2+]i and PDHa. Potassium Cyanide 15-18 pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 8139769-4 1994 Furthermore, in the presence of KCN, PDHa became more sensitive to K+ depolarization as indicated by larger changes in PDHa than in [Ca2+]i. Potassium Cyanide 32-35 pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 8139769-4 1994 Furthermore, in the presence of KCN, PDHa became more sensitive to K+ depolarization as indicated by larger changes in PDHa than in [Ca2+]i. Potassium Cyanide 32-35 pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 1322110-9 1992 Addition of catalase inhibitor KCN prior to H2O2 treatment increased the yield of cross-linking over the level observed with H2O2 treatment alone. Potassium Cyanide 31-34 catalase Homo sapiens 12-20 8461316-1 1993 A concentration-dependent inactivation of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase was found on preincubation of rat liver microsomal preparations with H2O2 and at lower concentrations in the presence of KCN which inhibited the contaminating catalase. Potassium Cyanide 215-218 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Rattus norvegicus 42-93 1326560-5 1992 The concentrated cytochrome b558 showed an EPR signal at a g value of 3.26 with a bandwidth of 100 G at 10 K. Addition of 2 mM KCN had no effect on the low spin signal at g = 3.26 but caused disappearance of a minor high spin signal. Potassium Cyanide 127-130 cytochrome b Sus scrofa 17-29 1786300-4 1991 Perifusion of caput tubules with 0.1 mM dinitrophenol or potassium cyanide or 100 micrograms/ml cyclohexamide significantly reduced proluminal 3H-androgen movement, but tubules perifused with control medium would not support antigrade 3H-androgen movement in the absence of native lumen fluids which contain androgen-binding protein. Potassium Cyanide 57-74 sex hormone binding globulin Rattus norvegicus 308-332 1537807-6 1992 High concentrations of potassium cyanide inactivated histidase in the absence of its substrate or histidinol phosphate, suggesting that, as in other histidases, dehydroalanine plays an important role in catalysis. Potassium Cyanide 23-40 histidine ammonia-lyase Homo sapiens 53-62 1662908-23 1991 Intracellular ATP depletion, using KCN or replacement of glucose by a nonmetabolizable glucose analogue, reduced pHi recovery by 70-75% relative to control values. Potassium Cyanide 35-38 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 113-116 1314493-5 1992 Also, metabolic inhibition by absence of substrate, 10(-4) M KCN, or 5 x 10(-4) M iodoacetic acid inhibited amiloride-insensitive pHi recovery. Potassium Cyanide 61-64 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 130-133 1317456-6 1992 Pre-exposure of the tubules to 30 mM fructose, 0.5 mM iodoacetate and 1 mM KCN (to deplete intracellular ATP) prevented a pHi recovery in Na(+)-free media; readdition of Na+ led to an immediate pHi recovery. Potassium Cyanide 75-78 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 122-125 1317456-6 1992 Pre-exposure of the tubules to 30 mM fructose, 0.5 mM iodoacetate and 1 mM KCN (to deplete intracellular ATP) prevented a pHi recovery in Na(+)-free media; readdition of Na+ led to an immediate pHi recovery. Potassium Cyanide 75-78 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 194-197 1600191-3 1992 Phenoloxidase inhibitors such as potassium cyanide and sodium fluoride inhibited the enzyme activity drastically, but phenylthiourea showed marginal inhibition only. Potassium Cyanide 33-50 Phox Drosophila melanogaster 0-13 2009301-6 1991 (b) The delta 9-desaturase, present in microsomes from rats fed a fat-free diet, was totally inhibited by 4 mM KCN; beta-ketopalmitoyl-CoA or malonyl-CoA stimulated the reoxidation rate of cytochrome b5 but this increase was also inhibited by 4 mM KCN. Potassium Cyanide 111-114 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 189-202 2043677-2 1991 Incubation of BMAA with L-AAO in the presence of semicarbazide led to the formation of a semicarbazone, indicating intermediate iminium ion formation; when potassium cyanide (5 mM) was added, semicarbazone formation was blocked. Potassium Cyanide 156-173 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 1707675-4 1991 S1 nuclease analysis illustrated that pretreatment of Hep G2 cells with KCN, a copper specific chelator and uptake inhibitor, suppressed 5-azacytidine- and copper-inducible MT-IG gene expression. Potassium Cyanide 72-75 DNL-type zinc finger Homo sapiens 54-57 1707675-4 1991 S1 nuclease analysis illustrated that pretreatment of Hep G2 cells with KCN, a copper specific chelator and uptake inhibitor, suppressed 5-azacytidine- and copper-inducible MT-IG gene expression. Potassium Cyanide 72-75 metallothionein 1G Homo sapiens 173-178 2249624-6 1990 Binding studies at 15 C in the presence of potassium cyanide revealed that this effect was associated with an increase in insulin receptor affinity. Potassium Cyanide 43-60 insulin receptor Rattus norvegicus 122-138 1899571-3 1991 Loss of cell viability and phospholipase A2 activity measured by arachidonic acid release increased in parallel during metabolic inhibition with KCN and iodoacetate (chemical hypoxia). Potassium Cyanide 145-148 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 27-43 2145772-7 1990 Dose-dependent reductions in ATP levels and in the rate of pHi recovery were obtained in the presence of KCN (50% inhibition, 10(-4) M). Potassium Cyanide 105-108 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 59-62 2256111-3 1990 KCN (1-10 mM) rapidly decreased intracellular pH (pHi) of cultured pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells as indicated by the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 2",7-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein. Potassium Cyanide 0-3 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 46-48 2256111-3 1990 KCN (1-10 mM) rapidly decreased intracellular pH (pHi) of cultured pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells as indicated by the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 2",7-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein. Potassium Cyanide 0-3 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 50-53 2256111-3 1990 KCN (1-10 mM) rapidly decreased intracellular pH (pHi) of cultured pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells as indicated by the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 2",7-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein. Potassium Cyanide 0-3 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 50-52 2171158-4 1990 The basis for this age-related difference in in vivo toxicity was examined by studying biotransformation of KCN to thiocyanate by liver and brain rhodanese (RHO), as well as activity of liver and brain cytochrome oxidase (C-OX), inhibition of C-OX by KCN, and activity of beta-mercaptopyruvate transsulfurase (MT). Potassium Cyanide 108-111 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase, mitochondrial Mus musculus 146-155 2470761-4 1989 In addition, a 2-3-fold increase in the binding of monoclonal antibody 2C6, which recognizes a component of the alpha 2M receptor, was found in cells treated at 37 degrees C with insulin and then KCN to inhibit receptor endocytosis. Potassium Cyanide 196-199 alpha-2-macroglobulin Homo sapiens 112-120 34514925-4 2021 We asked how many of the five sod genes are actually making active SOD enzymes in C. elegans through usage of in-gel SOD activity analysis and by using KCN as a selective inhibitor against Cu-ZnSOD enzyme(s). Potassium Cyanide 152-155 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 1, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 30-33 34514925-4 2021 We asked how many of the five sod genes are actually making active SOD enzymes in C. elegans through usage of in-gel SOD activity analysis and by using KCN as a selective inhibitor against Cu-ZnSOD enzyme(s). Potassium Cyanide 152-155 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 1, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 67-70 2760616-2 1989 The cytosolic and particulate isoenzymes of SOD were differentiated by the inclusion of potassium cyanide which selectively inhibits cytosolic copper/zinc-dependent SOD activity. Potassium Cyanide 88-105 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 2760616-2 1989 The cytosolic and particulate isoenzymes of SOD were differentiated by the inclusion of potassium cyanide which selectively inhibits cytosolic copper/zinc-dependent SOD activity. Potassium Cyanide 88-105 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 34268805-6 2021 Indeed, potassium cyanide abruptly stops oxygen uptake, indicating that the cytochrome c pathway is likely to be engaged. Potassium Cyanide 8-25 cytochrome c Solanum lycopersicum 76-88 2619068-2 1989 The specificity is based on the selective oxidation of PLP to 4-pyridoxic acid 5"-phosphate with potassium cyanide. Potassium Cyanide 97-114 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 55-58 24201664-2 1989 Addition of 0.5-5 mM KCN to these samples resulted in a large increase in the slow electrochromic rise originating from the electrogenic activity of the cytochrome b/f complex. Potassium Cyanide 21-24 cytochrome b Nicotiana tabacum 153-165 2758038-5 1989 Mitochondrial inhibitors (KCN and carbonylcyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone) preferentially suppressed the gastrin response. Potassium Cyanide 26-29 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 115-122 2734799-5 1989 Thirty minutes after KCN, brain catalase (CA), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities were significantly reduced (percent inhibition compared to control: CA 44%, GPX 30%, and GR 41%). Potassium Cyanide 21-24 catalase Mus musculus 32-40 2734799-5 1989 Thirty minutes after KCN, brain catalase (CA), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities were significantly reduced (percent inhibition compared to control: CA 44%, GPX 30%, and GR 41%). Potassium Cyanide 21-24 catalase Mus musculus 186-188 2552203-8 1989 Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCCD), an inhibitor of a plasma membrane proton ATPase, and the depletion of cellular ATP induced by 2 mM potassium cyanide (KCN) also partially inhibited the rate of pHi recovery after cell acidification with a NH4Cl load. Potassium Cyanide 132-149 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 193-196 2548756-2 1989 FDP is able to inhibit Ca++ entry into the myocardial tissue with an IC50 value of 11.5 mM and in addition, it is bound by rat heart slices, the binding being activated by Zn and conditions of chemical hypoxia induced by KCN and iodoacetate. Potassium Cyanide 221-224 fructose-bisphosphatase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2744000-3 1989 In the presence of KCNS and a high concentration of CaCl2 brain myosin and its rod precipitated in a form of segments displaying both bipolar and unipolar arrangement characteristic of the myosin filaments. Potassium Cyanide 19-23 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 64-70 2730881-2 1989 As compared with horseradish peroxidase (HRP), the values of the dissociation constant, Kd, of LPO-donor complexes were found to be 4-720-fold larger and were not greatly changed in the presence of KCN and by changes in pH in the range 4-9. Potassium Cyanide 198-201 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 95-98 2552203-8 1989 Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCCD), an inhibitor of a plasma membrane proton ATPase, and the depletion of cellular ATP induced by 2 mM potassium cyanide (KCN) also partially inhibited the rate of pHi recovery after cell acidification with a NH4Cl load. Potassium Cyanide 151-154 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 193-196 2435723-4 1987 Brilliant cresyl blue and KCN inhibited both enzyme activation and hepatic cyclic GMP accumulation caused by agents that generate nitric oxide. Potassium Cyanide 26-29 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Mus musculus 82-85 3421992-6 1988 The inhibition curves with clorgyline, deprenyl, semicarbazide and KCN, measuring the remaining activity towards 1 microM of benzylamine, indicated that in mitochondria 5% of the total activity is due to the presence of SSAO activity whereas in microsomes this activity represents about 20%. Potassium Cyanide 67-70 amine oxidase, copper containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 220-224 2954159-2 1987 After the cells were incubated with insulin and/or GH, the recycling of IGF-II receptors was metabolically inhibited by treating the cells with KCN. Potassium Cyanide 144-147 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 51-53 2954159-2 1987 After the cells were incubated with insulin and/or GH, the recycling of IGF-II receptors was metabolically inhibited by treating the cells with KCN. Potassium Cyanide 144-147 insulin-like growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 72-78 3576625-1 1987 Pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP), the active form of vitamin B6, readily forms complexes with a wide variety of potentially toxic substances, including cyanide (KCN), spermine (SPM), gentamicin (GM), and dopamine (DOP). Potassium Cyanide 157-160 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 24-27 3576625-4 1987 For KCN, PLP increased the LD50 from 0.088 to 0.188 mmol/kg and extended the survival time at the highest dose employed from a median of 3 min to a median of 60 min. Potassium Cyanide 4-7 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 9-12 2427122-1 1986 Cytochrome-c oxidase of bovine heart mitochondria was depleted of copper A by dialysis against 1 M KCN in the presence of dodecylmaltoside. Potassium Cyanide 99-102 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 0-20 3026308-8 1986 Furthermore, by choosing a high pH for the assay medium, a 4-fold increase in sensitivity compared with the classical SOD assay, carried out at pH 7.8, was gained as well as a more precise resolution of Cu/Zn-SOD and Mn-SOD by 2 mM-KCN in samples with a high ratio of Mn-SOD to Cu/Zn-SOD, such as mitochondria. Potassium Cyanide 232-235 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 203-212 3026308-8 1986 Furthermore, by choosing a high pH for the assay medium, a 4-fold increase in sensitivity compared with the classical SOD assay, carried out at pH 7.8, was gained as well as a more precise resolution of Cu/Zn-SOD and Mn-SOD by 2 mM-KCN in samples with a high ratio of Mn-SOD to Cu/Zn-SOD, such as mitochondria. Potassium Cyanide 232-235 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 217-223 3026308-8 1986 Furthermore, by choosing a high pH for the assay medium, a 4-fold increase in sensitivity compared with the classical SOD assay, carried out at pH 7.8, was gained as well as a more precise resolution of Cu/Zn-SOD and Mn-SOD by 2 mM-KCN in samples with a high ratio of Mn-SOD to Cu/Zn-SOD, such as mitochondria. Potassium Cyanide 232-235 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 268-274 3026308-8 1986 Furthermore, by choosing a high pH for the assay medium, a 4-fold increase in sensitivity compared with the classical SOD assay, carried out at pH 7.8, was gained as well as a more precise resolution of Cu/Zn-SOD and Mn-SOD by 2 mM-KCN in samples with a high ratio of Mn-SOD to Cu/Zn-SOD, such as mitochondria. Potassium Cyanide 232-235 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 278-287 3015634-3 1986 Reproducible measurement of O2- formation required the presence of 0.2 mmol l-1 KCN to inhibit a cytochrome oxidase activity found in the cytochrome C preparation used. Potassium Cyanide 80-83 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 138-150 3030588-7 1987 PMA treatment of purified human myeloperoxidase (MPO) produced OPD oxidation which is inhibited by superoxide dismutase or 1 mM KCN. Potassium Cyanide 128-131 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 32-47 3030588-7 1987 PMA treatment of purified human myeloperoxidase (MPO) produced OPD oxidation which is inhibited by superoxide dismutase or 1 mM KCN. Potassium Cyanide 128-131 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 49-52 3525562-18 1986 HO-1 and HO-2 had similar requirements for cofactor and flavoprotein reductase and were inhibited by heme-ligands (CO, KCN, NaN3). Potassium Cyanide 119-122 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 3525562-18 1986 HO-1 and HO-2 had similar requirements for cofactor and flavoprotein reductase and were inhibited by heme-ligands (CO, KCN, NaN3). Potassium Cyanide 119-122 heme oxygenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 9-13 3516226-1 1986 The bimolecular binding reaction between mono[TyrA14-125I]iodoinsulin and the insulin receptor was investigated at 37 degrees C in intact isolated rat adipocytes in which membrane traffic was inhibited by 1 mM KCN. Potassium Cyanide 210-213 insulin receptor Rattus norvegicus 78-94 2418058-9 1986 Depletion of greater than 95% of cellular ATP content by poisoning with KCN in the absence of glucose inhibited pHi recovery. Potassium Cyanide 72-75 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 112-115 3456651-4 1986 The addition of potassium cyanide (50 mM) to intact, rhodanese-loaded erythrocytes containing sodium thiosulfate resulted in its metabolism to thiocyanate. Potassium Cyanide 16-33 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase, mitochondrial Mus musculus 53-62 2983715-3 1985 This cytochrome c oxidase activity can be inhibited by low (0.2 mM) concentrations of KCN. Potassium Cyanide 86-89 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 5-17 3004685-4 1985 There appeared to be a relationship between high endogenous catalase levels and the high H2O2 evolution and KCN insensitivity of B. coagulans respiration. Potassium Cyanide 108-111 catalase Bos taurus 60-68 3930476-6 1985 KCN also inhibits 5-lipoxygenase at 4 mM, suggesting the presence of a metal-containing prosthetic group. Potassium Cyanide 0-3 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 18-32 4044661-4 1985 Transferrin endocytosis was less susceptible to the effects of metabolic inhibitors such as sodium fluoroacetate, potassium cyanide, 2,4, dinitrophenol or carbonylcyanide M-chlorophenyl hydrazone (CCCP) than was iron uptake. Potassium Cyanide 114-131 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 6432695-4 1984 However, treatment of this association with 2,4-dinitrophenol and KCN caused much less inhibition of this phospholipase A activity than did treatment of the rickettsiae with these agents before centrifugation onto the L-cells. Potassium Cyanide 66-69 phospholipase A and acyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 106-121 6209003-7 1984 Only KCN was comparably effective as an inhibitor of the reaction of cisplatin with alpha 2-macroglobulin; however, KCN was significantly less reactive with preformed platinum(II)-protein bonds than was diethyldithiocarbamate. Potassium Cyanide 5-8 alpha-2-macroglobulin Homo sapiens 84-105 2981163-1 1985 In this new method for determining serum guanase activity by use of the Hitachi 736-40 automated analyzer, serum is incubated with a mixture of xanthine oxidase, superoxide dismutase, and catalase; a reagent containing KCN, guanine, nitrotetrazolium blue, and Triton X-100 is added; and the increase in absorbance at 570 and 660 nm is measured for 2.4 min. Potassium Cyanide 219-222 guanine deaminase Homo sapiens 41-48 3928536-10 1985 The same was true for slide preparations of cyanomethemoglobin, easily derived from methemoglobin on addition of potassium cyanide. Potassium Cyanide 113-130 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 49-62 2863291-0 1985 Effects of hydroxyl radical scavengers KCN and CO on ultraviolet light-induced activation of crude soluble guanylate cyclase. Potassium Cyanide 39-42 guanylate cyclase Bos taurus 107-124 6330110-5 1984 In contrast, in the presence of KCN, IGF-II binding is decreased by 95% and its apparent affinity increased to 0.21 nM-1. Potassium Cyanide 32-35 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 37-43 6330110-7 1984 In either the absence or presence of KCN, approximately 20% of the cell"s total IGF-II receptors are present in the plasma membranes and approximately 80% in the low density microsomes. Potassium Cyanide 37-40 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 80-86 6330110-8 1984 Insulin induces a 5-fold increase in cell surface IGF-II receptors without a change in affinity when IGF-II binding is measured in the presence of KCN. Potassium Cyanide 147-150 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 6330110-8 1984 Insulin induces a 5-fold increase in cell surface IGF-II receptors without a change in affinity when IGF-II binding is measured in the presence of KCN. Potassium Cyanide 147-150 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 101-107 6330110-11 1984 Addition of KCN prior to insulin abolishes all of these effects of insulin. Potassium Cyanide 12-15 insulin Homo sapiens 67-74 6282273-5 1982 The inhibition increased with the concentration of cytochrome c and it was reverted by KCN. Potassium Cyanide 87-90 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 51-63 16663333-4 1983 Ca movement across the tip was also strongly retarded in roots pretreated with 2,4-dinitrophenol or potassium cyanide. Potassium Cyanide 100-117 NAC domain-containing protein 74 Zea mays 23-26 6307386-2 1983 The process of inactivation is impeded by the addition of inhibitors of myeloperoxidase (KCN, NaN3), of catalase, of methionine but not by the addition of superoxide dismutase, indicating that the mechanism of inactivation is the oxidation of methionine residue by myeloperoxidase-H2O2-halide system. Potassium Cyanide 89-92 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 72-87 6301583-10 1983 Both KCN and ATZ decreased the oxidation of FMLP by PMN. Potassium Cyanide 5-8 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 6196337-4 1983 The reaction was inhibited by pCMB (surface sulfhydryl group specific reagent), by heating, by anaerobic incubation and by catalase (H2O2 scavenger), but it was not inhibited by KCN or NaN3. Potassium Cyanide 178-181 catalase Rattus norvegicus 123-131 6386168-8 1984 It is concluded that the actin fibrils of the primary cells and the established line behave differently to changing metabolic conditions and to application of KCN. Potassium Cyanide 159-162 actin like 6A S homeolog Xenopus laevis 25-30 6301583-4 1983 At subsaturating concentrations of 3H-FMLP (20 nM), 1 mM cyanide (KCN) increased the binding of 3H-FMLP to human neutrophils (PMN) by 51% +/- 12%. Potassium Cyanide 66-69 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 6301583-4 1983 At subsaturating concentrations of 3H-FMLP (20 nM), 1 mM cyanide (KCN) increased the binding of 3H-FMLP to human neutrophils (PMN) by 51% +/- 12%. Potassium Cyanide 66-69 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 6684455-2 1983 The influence of oral cytidine diphosphate choline (CDP-choline, citicoline, Somazina) on the experimental toxicity induced by potassium cyanide is investigated. Potassium Cyanide 127-144 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 6293557-1 1982 A kinetic study on ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase (EC 1.10.2.2) has been undertaken either in situ in KCN-inhibited mitochondria and submitochondrial particles, or in the isolated cytochrome b-c1 complex using ubiquinol-1 and exogenous cytochrome c as substrates. Potassium Cyanide 104-107 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 29-41 6119752-4 1981 The haloalkane mediated enhancement of the oxidation of cytochrome b-5 in hepatic microsomes from rats fed a high carbohydrate diet was diminished by KCN and the inhibitors of cytochrome P-450, CO and/or metyrapone, as well as by fasting of the experimental animals. Potassium Cyanide 150-153 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 56-70 6119752-4 1981 The haloalkane mediated enhancement of the oxidation of cytochrome b-5 in hepatic microsomes from rats fed a high carbohydrate diet was diminished by KCN and the inhibitors of cytochrome P-450, CO and/or metyrapone, as well as by fasting of the experimental animals. Potassium Cyanide 150-153 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 176-192 6119752-5 1981 The I50 values for KCN inhibition of the effects of the haloalkanes on the re-oxidation of cytochrome b-5 (01 mM) were identical to the I50 for KCN inhibition of stearate desaturase (Oshino et al., 1966). Potassium Cyanide 19-22 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 91-105 6452896-7 1981 One Co(II) ion can be removed preferentially by incubation with KCN at high pH, indicating the two ions not to be in an identical environment. Potassium Cyanide 64-67 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-10 16661947-5 1981 Low levels of aqueous HCN (2.6 micromoles HCN per gram, corresponding to 0.16 millimolar) injected into sealed dishes gave maximal inhibition of germination, suggesting that the effectiveness of KCN was due to formation of HCN in KCN solutions. Potassium Cyanide 195-198 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 16661947-5 1981 Low levels of aqueous HCN (2.6 micromoles HCN per gram, corresponding to 0.16 millimolar) injected into sealed dishes gave maximal inhibition of germination, suggesting that the effectiveness of KCN was due to formation of HCN in KCN solutions. Potassium Cyanide 230-233 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 7003100-6 1980 The addition of potassium cyanide (2 mM) significantly inhibited the release of renin from these tissue slices. Potassium Cyanide 16-33 renin Rattus norvegicus 80-85 6789499-4 1980 The hemoglobin fraction eluted with the second eluant was applied onto a DEAE-cellulose column and eluted with 0.2 M glycine containing 0.01 percent KCN, resulting in complete isolation of CA-C at high recovery rate. Potassium Cyanide 149-152 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 189-193 6257667-4 1980 In the difference spectra of the KCN-treated minus the untreated states and of the reduced minus the oxidized states, the cellular and granular fractions of PMN showed sharp absorption maxima identical with the absorption bands of myeloperoxidase (MPO). Potassium Cyanide 33-36 myeloperoxidase Oryctolagus cuniculus 231-246 6257667-4 1980 In the difference spectra of the KCN-treated minus the untreated states and of the reduced minus the oxidized states, the cellular and granular fractions of PMN showed sharp absorption maxima identical with the absorption bands of myeloperoxidase (MPO). Potassium Cyanide 33-36 myeloperoxidase Oryctolagus cuniculus 248-251 6989357-4 1980 Inhibition of enhanced oxygen uptake by KCN (2mM) and 4-methylpyrazole (0.8 mM) suggested the involvement of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and alcohol dehydrogenase in this phenomenon. Potassium Cyanide 40-43 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 149-170 16660162-5 1977 In contrast, the half-maximal inhibition of O(2) uptake rate was obtained at greater KCN concentration in the normal cells (20 muM) compared to copper-deficient cells (2 muM). Potassium Cyanide 85-88 latexin Homo sapiens 127-130 7355775-2 1980 B12 values in a cottage cheese meal were lower than controls when concentrations of ascorbic acid greater than but not equal or less than 0.5 mg/ml were added and if KCN was not used during extraction, but when 70 micrograms/ml KCN was added after ascorbic acid exposure B12 was quantitatively recovered. Potassium Cyanide 166-169 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 0-3 7355775-2 1980 B12 values in a cottage cheese meal were lower than controls when concentrations of ascorbic acid greater than but not equal or less than 0.5 mg/ml were added and if KCN was not used during extraction, but when 70 micrograms/ml KCN was added after ascorbic acid exposure B12 was quantitatively recovered. Potassium Cyanide 228-231 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 0-3 7355775-3 1980 Serum B12 was variably decreased by lesser concentrations of ascorbic acid but was also quantitatively restored by increasing KCN concentration during extraction. Potassium Cyanide 126-129 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 6-9 16660664-3 1979 mg Chl) at 21 C. In the presence of the catalase inhibitor KCN, methylviologen catalyzed a Mehler reaction at a rate of 120 to 180 mueq/hr . Potassium Cyanide 59-62 chloroplastic lipocalin Zea mays 3-6 32876-0 1978 The reactions of Pseudomonas cytochrome c-551 oxidase with potassium cyanide. Potassium Cyanide 59-76 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 29-41 23176-6 1978 The effects of reagents such as KCN, 2,4-dichlorophenol and aminotriazole on the O-2 generation in this fraction are examined and the nature of the O-2 generating system is discussed. Potassium Cyanide 32-35 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 81-84 1148252-3 1975 The effect of KCN on cytochrome b-562 was reversed by pentachlorophenol, though the effect of KCN on cytochromes c+c1 and a+a3 was not reversed by this uncoupler.2. Potassium Cyanide 14-17 cytochrome b, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 21-33 893678-6 1977 Urinary i-PTH per 100 ml GF rose from 8+/-4 ng/min (control) to 170+/-45 ng/min after potassium cyanide. Potassium Cyanide 86-103 parathyroid hormone Canis lupus familiaris 10-13 828961-7 1976 In healthy subjects and in pregnant women, correlation was found between the values of ceruloplasmin obtained using both enzymatic and KCN methods. Potassium Cyanide 135-138 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 87-100 1052169-0 1976 Separation of human hemoglobins by DEAE-cellulose chromatography using glycine-KCN-NaC1 developers. Potassium Cyanide 79-82 nucleus accumbens associated 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 1052169-1 1976 This chromatographic procedure uses DEAE-cellulose as ion exchanger and glycine-KCN-NaC1 solutions as developers. Potassium Cyanide 80-83 nucleus accumbens associated 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 188481-5 1977 The KCN difference spectrum of granules from both resting and phagocytizing leukocytes was in agreement with the KCN difference spectrum of myeloperoxidase. Potassium Cyanide 4-7 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 140-155 188481-5 1977 The KCN difference spectrum of granules from both resting and phagocytizing leukocytes was in agreement with the KCN difference spectrum of myeloperoxidase. Potassium Cyanide 113-116 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 140-155 188481-6 1977 The affinity of KCN for myeloperoxidase was the same in both resting and phagocytizing leukocytes. Potassium Cyanide 16-19 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 24-39 188481-7 1977 The KCN-sensitive portion of NAD(P)H oxidase of granules from phagocytizing leukocytes seems to be identical with isolated myeloperoxidase and the myeloperoxidase of resting leukocytes. Potassium Cyanide 4-7 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 123-138 188481-7 1977 The KCN-sensitive portion of NAD(P)H oxidase of granules from phagocytizing leukocytes seems to be identical with isolated myeloperoxidase and the myeloperoxidase of resting leukocytes. Potassium Cyanide 4-7 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 147-162 177074-4 1976 In the second place, at higher concentrations of cytochrome c a stimulation of NADH-consuming respiration occurs, which is antimycin-A-resistant, but KCN-sensitive. Potassium Cyanide 150-153 cytochrome c Solanum tuberosum 49-61 16659381-4 1975 Under red light, striking photoactivation of NAD kinase was obtained with ATP and subsequently CTP.In the presence of exogenous Mg(2+), which is required for NAD kinase activity, alpha-nitroso-beta-naphthol, cyanide, and dimethylglyoxime, strongly inhibited the activation by red light without affecting the level of NAD kinase in the dark.Of the divalent cations tested with the KCN-treated phytochrome preparation, only Co(2+) was effective for photoactivation of NAD kinase. Potassium Cyanide 380-383 NAD kinase Homo sapiens 45-55 1176817-4 1975 Elution of Hb-A2 with a glycine-KCN developer is much less sensitive to minor change in pH of the developer, but is greatly dependent on the pH of the ion exchanger. Potassium Cyanide 32-35 hemoglobin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 11-16 1148252-3 1975 The effect of KCN on cytochrome b-562 was reversed by pentachlorophenol, though the effect of KCN on cytochromes c+c1 and a+a3 was not reversed by this uncoupler.2. Potassium Cyanide 94-97 Cardiac cell morphology QTL 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-117 1148252-4 1975 Addition of ATP to aerobic, rat liver mitochondria inhibited with 500 muM KCN under conditions were cytochromes b-562, c+c1 and a+a3 were reduced, caused reduction of cytochrome b-566. Potassium Cyanide 74-77 Cardiac cell morphology QTL 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-123 1148252-4 1975 Addition of ATP to aerobic, rat liver mitochondria inhibited with 500 muM KCN under conditions were cytochromes b-562, c+c1 and a+a3 were reduced, caused reduction of cytochrome b-566. Potassium Cyanide 74-77 cytochrome b, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 167-179 170082-2 1975 In the presence of antimycin and KCN the reduction of cytochrome b in phosphorylating submitochondrial particles followed a biphasic first-order kinetics. Potassium Cyanide 33-36 cytochrome b, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 54-66 237755-6 1975 To examine stereospecific transfer of the hydrogen from NADPH to androstenedione by the purified 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, the following tritiated cofactors were synthesized: [4-3-H]NADP+ was prepared by catalytic replacement from non-radioactive NADP+ and 3H2O in the presence of potassium cyanide. Potassium Cyanide 293-310 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 13 Homo sapiens 97-133 123767-8 1975 (3) With partially inhibitory concentrations of KCN, cytochrome c in either the X- or the KC1 extracted X-fragments showed uncoupler-sensitive, biphasic reduction kinetics upon the addition of NADH to the oligomycin-supplemented system. Potassium Cyanide 48-51 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 53-65 16658941-12 1974 Finally, the nitrate reductase will exhibit a diaphorase activity and reduce the artificial electron acceptor mammalian cytochrome c in flavin-adeninedinucleotide-dependent reaction.Inhibition studies with potassium cyanide, sodium azide, and o-phenanthroline have yielded indirect evidence for metal component (s) of the enzyme.The inhibition of the NADH-requiring enzyme activities by p-hydroxymercuribenzoate has shown that an essential sulfhydryl group is involved in the initial portion of the electron transport. Potassium Cyanide 206-223 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 120-132 29889646-10 2019 In addition, DSP-1053 TDI of CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes was drastically reduced not only by addition of a CYP3A4 inhibitor, but also by addition of potassium cyanide (KCN), which is a trapping agent for iminium ions. Potassium Cyanide 154-171 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 29-35 4335248-11 1972 Cells treated with 10(-4)M KCN show a decrease in cytochrome oxidase activity to about one-third of control value and an elevated amount of cytochrome c. Potassium Cyanide 27-30 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 140-152 29889646-10 2019 In addition, DSP-1053 TDI of CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes was drastically reduced not only by addition of a CYP3A4 inhibitor, but also by addition of potassium cyanide (KCN), which is a trapping agent for iminium ions. Potassium Cyanide 173-176 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 29-35 30359465-0 2019 Asymmetric Carboxycyanation of Aldehydes by Cooperative AlF/Onium Salt Catalysts: from Cyanoformate to KCN as Cyanide Source. Potassium Cyanide 103-106 afamin Homo sapiens 56-59 30116485-8 2018 It was shown that expression of Bax, Bcl-2, and SOD-2 genes did not significantly differ between groups, while expression of SOD-1 gene and cytochrome c was lower in the KCN group. Potassium Cyanide 170-173 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-130 29913563-9 2018 In respirometry assays, complex I- and II-driven, coupled and uncoupled respirations and complex IV KCN-sensitive respiration were reduced in Hint2-/- mitochondria. Potassium Cyanide 100-103 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 142-147 30591824-2 2018 To the best of our knowledge, the current synthetic route leading to decyanated products will be the first in terms of a decyanation process which allows the transformation of trisubstituted acetonitriles into alkanes by the incorporation of KCN with the association of in situ-formed HCN and most likely through the extrusion of cyanogen which could not be detected or isolated. Potassium Cyanide 242-245 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 285-288 30467571-2 2018 The reaction between WO3 and KCN led to the formation of the cluster complex [{W6(mu4-O)2(mu3-CCN)4}(CN)16]10-. Potassium Cyanide 29-32 adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 30467571-4 2018 A similar complex [{W6(mu4-O)2(mu3-As)4}(CN)16]10- containing mu3-As3- ligands instead of mu3-CCN3- ones has been synthesized by the reaction between WO3, As and KCN. Potassium Cyanide 162-165 adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 28623432-6 2017 However, only one candidate homologue for CYS-C1 and NIT4 showed a remarkable up-regulation during KCN exposure. Potassium Cyanide 99-102 cysteine synthase C1 Arabidopsis thaliana 42-48 29171870-2 2017 To investigate this regulatory mechanism, we studied the interactions of CytcO with potassium cyanide (KCN) upon removal of Rcf1. Potassium Cyanide 84-101 Rcf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 124-128 29171870-2 2017 To investigate this regulatory mechanism, we studied the interactions of CytcO with potassium cyanide (KCN) upon removal of Rcf1. Potassium Cyanide 103-106 Rcf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 124-128 28623432-6 2017 However, only one candidate homologue for CYS-C1 and NIT4 showed a remarkable up-regulation during KCN exposure. Potassium Cyanide 99-102 nitrilase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 53-57 26676712-4 2016 In particular, with the help of ATP-Red 1, we successfully observed not only the decreased mitochondrial ATP levels in the presence of KCN and starvation state, but also the increased mitochondrial ATP levels in the early stage of cell apoptosis. Potassium Cyanide 135-138 adenosine deaminase RNA specific B1 Homo sapiens 36-41 27170682-11 2016 An increase in fatty acid-binding protein 3 was observed at 11.5 mg/kg KCN in adult but not in juvenile mice. Potassium Cyanide 71-74 fatty acid binding protein 3, muscle and heart Mus musculus 15-43 28318118-6 2017 The expression of NKX2-1 in IL-5+ NPs was significantly lower than KCN NPs and normal controls (p < 0.05). Potassium Cyanide 67-70 NK2 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 18-24 26698328-7 2016 When cytochrome c was added, the supercomplex exhibited KCN-sensitive NADH oxidation; thus, the purified supercomplex was active. Potassium Cyanide 56-59 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 5-17 25918547-4 2015 In in vitro study, protective effects of NAC on KCN cytotoxicity in F3.Olig2 OPCs were investigated via MTT assay and apoptotic signal analysis. Potassium Cyanide 48-51 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 41-44 25918547-4 2015 In in vitro study, protective effects of NAC on KCN cytotoxicity in F3.Olig2 OPCs were investigated via MTT assay and apoptotic signal analysis. Potassium Cyanide 48-51 oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 71-76 25918547-7 2015 NAC decreased KCN cytotoxicity in F3.Olig2 cells and especially suppressed apoptosis by regulating Bcl2 and p-ERK. Potassium Cyanide 14-17 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 0-3 25918547-7 2015 NAC decreased KCN cytotoxicity in F3.Olig2 cells and especially suppressed apoptosis by regulating Bcl2 and p-ERK. Potassium Cyanide 14-17 oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 37-42 25070895-6 2014 Inhibition of mitochondria with CCCP, KCN, or rotenone blocked intracellular ATP production, ATP release, intracellular Ca(2+) signaling, induction of the early activation marker CD69, and IL-2 transcription in response to cell stimulation. Potassium Cyanide 38-41 CD69 molecule Homo sapiens 179-183 25186256-4 2014 Potassium cyanide decreased ciliary beat frequency in healthy nasal brushings (n = 6) after 60 min (150 muM: 47% fall, p<0.0012; 75 muM: 32% fall, p<0.0001). Potassium Cyanide 0-17 latexin Homo sapiens 104-107 25186256-4 2014 Potassium cyanide decreased ciliary beat frequency in healthy nasal brushings (n = 6) after 60 min (150 muM: 47% fall, p<0.0012; 75 muM: 32% fall, p<0.0001). Potassium Cyanide 0-17 latexin Homo sapiens 135-138 25070895-6 2014 Inhibition of mitochondria with CCCP, KCN, or rotenone blocked intracellular ATP production, ATP release, intracellular Ca(2+) signaling, induction of the early activation marker CD69, and IL-2 transcription in response to cell stimulation. Potassium Cyanide 38-41 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 189-193 24425765-7 2014 Potassium cyanide chemically reduced COX activity, decreasing GSIS and thus reinforcing the link between islet COX activity and GSIS. Potassium Cyanide 0-17 coproporphyrinogen oxidase Rattus norvegicus 37-40 24425765-7 2014 Potassium cyanide chemically reduced COX activity, decreasing GSIS and thus reinforcing the link between islet COX activity and GSIS. Potassium Cyanide 0-17 coproporphyrinogen oxidase Rattus norvegicus 111-114 24308563-5 2014 Pre-treatment of rats with MECP inhibited KCN-induced increases in LPO, NO, and glutamate levels and AChE activity as well as decreases in brain GSH level and SOD and CAT activities. Potassium Cyanide 42-45 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 101-105 24308563-5 2014 Pre-treatment of rats with MECP inhibited KCN-induced increases in LPO, NO, and glutamate levels and AChE activity as well as decreases in brain GSH level and SOD and CAT activities. Potassium Cyanide 42-45 catalase Rattus norvegicus 167-170 24308563-3 2014 Intraperitoneal injection of the sublethal dose of KCN (3 mg/Kg bwt) into rats increased, 24 hrs later, lipid peroxidation (LPO), nitric oxide (NO), glutamate levels and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in hippocampus, striatum and cerebral cortex. Potassium Cyanide 51-54 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 192-196 24308563-4 2014 KCN also decreased brain glutathione (GSH) level and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities in these animals. Potassium Cyanide 0-3 catalase Rattus norvegicus 84-92 23929717-4 2013 Hepatic and renal TST activity increased by 0.5 LD50 KCN but diminished by >=2.0 LD50. Potassium Cyanide 53-56 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase, mitochondrial Mus musculus 18-21 24308563-4 2014 KCN also decreased brain glutathione (GSH) level and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities in these animals. Potassium Cyanide 0-3 catalase Rattus norvegicus 94-97 23929717-1 2013 We assessed the dose-dependent effect of potassium cyanide (KCN) on thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (TST), 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MPST), and cystathionine lambda-lyase (CST) activities in mice. Potassium Cyanide 60-63 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase, mitochondrial Mus musculus 68-97 23929717-1 2013 We assessed the dose-dependent effect of potassium cyanide (KCN) on thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (TST), 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MPST), and cystathionine lambda-lyase (CST) activities in mice. Potassium Cyanide 60-63 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase, mitochondrial Mus musculus 99-102 23924851-5 2013 OH-Cbl can be released from mAb and Fc-fusion proteins by conversion with potassium cyanide to CN-Cbl, which does not bind. Potassium Cyanide 74-91 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 3-6 23868305-4 2013 In this study, we investigated whether NNMT expression in SH-SY5Y conferred protection against mitotoxicity induced by rotenone, potassium cyanide (KCN), 2,4-dinitrophenol, and 6-hydroxydopamine, and whether any effects observed were mediated via increased MeN production. Potassium Cyanide 129-146 nicotinamide N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 39-43 23868305-4 2013 In this study, we investigated whether NNMT expression in SH-SY5Y conferred protection against mitotoxicity induced by rotenone, potassium cyanide (KCN), 2,4-dinitrophenol, and 6-hydroxydopamine, and whether any effects observed were mediated via increased MeN production. Potassium Cyanide 148-151 nicotinamide N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 39-43 23868305-5 2013 NNMT expression abolished the toxic effects of KCN, 2,4-dinitrophenol, and 6-hydroxydopamine, and reduced that of rotenone. Potassium Cyanide 47-50 nicotinamide N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-4 23230142-5 2013 Antimycin A and potassium cyanide effectively induced nonspecific autophagy, but not mitophagy, in a wild-type strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae; however, low or no autophagic activity was measured in strains deficient for genes that encode proteins involved in mitophagy, including ATG32, ATG11 and BCK1. Potassium Cyanide 16-33 mitophagy protein ATG32 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 284-289 23605642-4 2013 Molecular docking tool was used to elucidate a comparative binding mode of the crab and rat SOD with potent inhibitors of SOD such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), potassium cyanide (KCN) and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). Potassium Cyanide 160-177 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 92-95 23605642-4 2013 Molecular docking tool was used to elucidate a comparative binding mode of the crab and rat SOD with potent inhibitors of SOD such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), potassium cyanide (KCN) and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). Potassium Cyanide 160-177 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 122-125 23605642-4 2013 Molecular docking tool was used to elucidate a comparative binding mode of the crab and rat SOD with potent inhibitors of SOD such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), potassium cyanide (KCN) and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). Potassium Cyanide 179-182 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 92-95 23605642-4 2013 Molecular docking tool was used to elucidate a comparative binding mode of the crab and rat SOD with potent inhibitors of SOD such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), potassium cyanide (KCN) and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). Potassium Cyanide 179-182 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 122-125 23605642-5 2013 The predicted valid structure of crab MnSOD did not show any interaction with KCN but close interaction with H2O2 and SDS. Potassium Cyanide 78-81 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-43 22369111-8 2013 Accordingly, the expression of a dominant negative form of DRP1 (K38A mutant) reduced the biogenic response in fibroblasts challenged with 6 muM KCN. Potassium Cyanide 145-148 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 23419198-13 2013 Our data imply that hemin dicyanide formed in the presence of KCN remains weakly bound to denatured beta-globin, thereby counteracting aggregation, such that the refolding yield is enhanced. Potassium Cyanide 62-65 hemoglobin subunit beta Bos taurus 100-111 23230142-5 2013 Antimycin A and potassium cyanide effectively induced nonspecific autophagy, but not mitophagy, in a wild-type strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae; however, low or no autophagic activity was measured in strains deficient for genes that encode proteins involved in mitophagy, including ATG32, ATG11 and BCK1. Potassium Cyanide 16-33 autophagy protein ATG11 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 291-296 23230142-5 2013 Antimycin A and potassium cyanide effectively induced nonspecific autophagy, but not mitophagy, in a wild-type strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae; however, low or no autophagic activity was measured in strains deficient for genes that encode proteins involved in mitophagy, including ATG32, ATG11 and BCK1. Potassium Cyanide 16-33 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase BCK1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 301-305 23026561-4 2013 Primary cultures of cortical neurons were challenged with toxic concentrations of Abeta upon chemical inhibition of COX with potassium cyanide (KCN). Potassium Cyanide 125-142 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 82-87 23159310-7 2013 In addition, 17 of these leptin responsive neurons were excited by the intra-carotid injections of KCN (80 mug/0.1 ml). Potassium Cyanide 99-102 leptin Rattus norvegicus 25-31 23159310-8 2013 Furthermore, the excitatory response of these single units to KCN was potentiated (59-83%) immediately following the leptin injection. Potassium Cyanide 62-65 leptin Rattus norvegicus 117-123 23026561-4 2013 Primary cultures of cortical neurons were challenged with toxic concentrations of Abeta upon chemical inhibition of COX with potassium cyanide (KCN). Potassium Cyanide 125-142 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 116-119 23026561-4 2013 Primary cultures of cortical neurons were challenged with toxic concentrations of Abeta upon chemical inhibition of COX with potassium cyanide (KCN). Potassium Cyanide 144-147 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 82-87 23026561-7 2013 KCN pre-treatment was also shown to enhance the rise of cytosolic Ca(2+) levels triggered by Abeta and thapsigargin, a widely used ER stressor. Potassium Cyanide 0-3 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 93-98 23026561-9 2013 Similarly, the increase in GRP78 and XBP-1 protein levels was shown to be higher in neurons treated with Abeta or thapsigargin in the presence of KCN in comparison with levels determined in neurons treated with the neurotoxins alone. Potassium Cyanide 146-149 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 27-32 23026561-9 2013 Similarly, the increase in GRP78 and XBP-1 protein levels was shown to be higher in neurons treated with Abeta or thapsigargin in the presence of KCN in comparison with levels determined in neurons treated with the neurotoxins alone. Potassium Cyanide 146-149 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 23026561-9 2013 Similarly, the increase in GRP78 and XBP-1 protein levels was shown to be higher in neurons treated with Abeta or thapsigargin in the presence of KCN in comparison with levels determined in neurons treated with the neurotoxins alone. Potassium Cyanide 146-149 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 105-110 23026561-10 2013 Although the decrease in cell survival, the activation of caspase-9- and -3-mediated apoptotic cell death observed in Abeta- and thapsigargin-treated neurons were also potentiated by KCN, this effect is less pronounced than that observed in Ca(2+) signalling and UPR. Potassium Cyanide 183-186 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 58-75 23026561-10 2013 Although the decrease in cell survival, the activation of caspase-9- and -3-mediated apoptotic cell death observed in Abeta- and thapsigargin-treated neurons were also potentiated by KCN, this effect is less pronounced than that observed in Ca(2+) signalling and UPR. Potassium Cyanide 183-186 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 118-123 22763120-3 2012 Cell surface biotinylation studies reveal that plasma membrane GLUT1 levels are increased two- to threefold by cellular glucose depletion, AICAR or KCN treatment, and that these increases are prevented by Compound C and by AMPK alpha1- or alpha2-knockdown. Potassium Cyanide 148-151 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 63-68 22554042-3 2012 The results showed that pretreatment with 20 microM KCN alleviated stress-induced oxidative damage in plant cells and clearly induced the activity of alternative oxidase (AOX) and the ethylene production. Potassium Cyanide 52-55 ubiquinol oxidase 4, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Cucumis sativus 150-169 22554042-3 2012 The results showed that pretreatment with 20 microM KCN alleviated stress-induced oxidative damage in plant cells and clearly induced the activity of alternative oxidase (AOX) and the ethylene production. Potassium Cyanide 52-55 ubiquinol oxidase 4, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Cucumis sativus 171-174