PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 2697748-4 1989 A plot of the permeability coefficient for sulphite, derived from Woolf-Eadie plots, against the degree of unsaturation in phospholipids (expressed as delta mol-1 value) showed that the coefficient was greater the lower the degree of unsaturation in the phospholipids. Sulfites 43-51 thiamine thiazole synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 157-162 35098465-5 2022 It was for the first time reported in this study that sulfite could effectively inhibit arylsulfatase, and its IC50 values for the snail- and human urine-derived arylsulfatase were determined to be 71.9 and 142.8 microM, which were lower than the concentration of sulfite in some healthy population. Sulfites 54-61 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 35098465-5 2022 It was for the first time reported in this study that sulfite could effectively inhibit arylsulfatase, and its IC50 values for the snail- and human urine-derived arylsulfatase were determined to be 71.9 and 142.8 microM, which were lower than the concentration of sulfite in some healthy population. Sulfites 264-271 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 2818640-2 1989 The reactivities of sulfite (SO23-) with DNA in the presence of metal ions were investigated by a DNA sequencing technique using 32P-labeled DNA fragments obtained from human c-Ha-ras-1 protooncogene. Sulfites 20-27 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 175-185 35120924-1 2022 Sulfite oxidase (SOX) is a homodimeric molybdo-heme enzyme that oxidizes sulfite to sulfate at the molybdenum center. Sulfites 73-80 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 35120924-1 2022 Sulfite oxidase (SOX) is a homodimeric molybdo-heme enzyme that oxidizes sulfite to sulfate at the molybdenum center. Sulfites 73-80 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 17-20 35120924-4 2022 To address whether one subunit in a SOX dimer is sufficient for catalysis, we produced heterodimeric SOX variants with abolished sulfite oxidation by replacing the molybdenum-coordinating and essential cysteine in the active site. Sulfites 129-136 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 101-104 3556020-9 1987 Sulfite metabolism and the role of sulfite oxidase in the detoxification of exogenous sulfite are reviewed in relationship to the etiology of sulfite hypersensitivity. Sulfites 86-93 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 35-50 2832163-2 1988 The mitochondrial enzyme sulfite oxidase catalyzes the oxidation of cytochrome c by sulfite. Sulfites 25-32 cytochrome c, somatic Gallus gallus 68-80 3404287-1 1988 Sulfite oxidase catalyzes the oxidation of sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 43-50 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-15 3694707-3 1987 SOD and catalase activities were most sensitive to sulfide (S2-), followed by sulfite (SO3(2-)) and sulfate (SO4(2-)). Sulfites 78-85 catalase Bos taurus 8-16 3657521-0 1987 Sulfite determination: sulfite oxidase. Sulfites 0-7 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 23-38 2879564-1 1986 6-Thiocyanatoflavins have been found to be susceptible to nucleophilic displacement reactions with sulfite and thiols, yielding respectively the 6-S-SO3--flavin and 6-mercaptoflavin, with rate constants at pH 7.0, 20 degrees C, of 55 M-1 min-1 for sulfite and 1000 M-1 min-1 for dithiothreitol. Sulfites 99-106 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 238-243 2879564-1 1986 6-Thiocyanatoflavins have been found to be susceptible to nucleophilic displacement reactions with sulfite and thiols, yielding respectively the 6-S-SO3--flavin and 6-mercaptoflavin, with rate constants at pH 7.0, 20 degrees C, of 55 M-1 min-1 for sulfite and 1000 M-1 min-1 for dithiothreitol. Sulfites 99-106 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 269-274 2879564-1 1986 6-Thiocyanatoflavins have been found to be susceptible to nucleophilic displacement reactions with sulfite and thiols, yielding respectively the 6-S-SO3--flavin and 6-mercaptoflavin, with rate constants at pH 7.0, 20 degrees C, of 55 M-1 min-1 for sulfite and 1000 M-1 min-1 for dithiothreitol. Sulfites 248-255 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 238-243 2879564-1 1986 6-Thiocyanatoflavins have been found to be susceptible to nucleophilic displacement reactions with sulfite and thiols, yielding respectively the 6-S-SO3--flavin and 6-mercaptoflavin, with rate constants at pH 7.0, 20 degrees C, of 55 M-1 min-1 for sulfite and 1000 M-1 min-1 for dithiothreitol. Sulfites 248-255 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 269-274 3019695-2 1986 Oxidation of sulfite to sulfate by sulfite oxidase is inhibited when the enzyme is treated with reagents known to modify imidazole and carboxyl groups. Sulfites 13-20 sulfite oxidase Gallus gallus 35-50 3019695-3 1986 Modification inhibits the oxidation of sulfite by the physiological electron acceptor cytochrome c, but not by the artificial acceptor ferricyanide. Sulfites 39-46 cytochrome c, somatic Gallus gallus 86-98 2879581-6 1986 Arylsulfatase A was inhibited by sulfate, sulfite, silver, magnesium, manganese and calcium ions and arylsulfatase B by chloride, sulfate, sulfite and silver ions. Sulfites 42-49 arylsulfatase A Equus caballus 0-15 2879581-6 1986 Arylsulfatase A was inhibited by sulfate, sulfite, silver, magnesium, manganese and calcium ions and arylsulfatase B by chloride, sulfate, sulfite and silver ions. Sulfites 139-146 arylsulfatase A Equus caballus 0-15 2879581-6 1986 Arylsulfatase A was inhibited by sulfate, sulfite, silver, magnesium, manganese and calcium ions and arylsulfatase B by chloride, sulfate, sulfite and silver ions. Sulfites 139-146 arylsulfatase B Equus caballus 101-116 4016147-9 1985 Therefore, the activity of the "sulfite-detoxifying enzyme" sulfite oxidase and the sensitivity of the energy metabolism to sulfite show a reciprocal relationship in the tissues and cells studied. Sulfites 32-39 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 60-75 2867782-4 1986 (1) Bicarbonate and sulfite activated solubilized lysosomal H+-ATPase, but not the membrane-bound ATPase or ATPase incorporated into liposomes. Sulfites 20-27 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 60-69 2867782-4 1986 (1) Bicarbonate and sulfite activated solubilized lysosomal H+-ATPase, but not the membrane-bound ATPase or ATPase incorporated into liposomes. Sulfites 20-27 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 63-69 4016147-0 1985 Effect of sulfite on the energy metabolism of mammalian tissues in correlation to sulfite oxidase activity. Sulfites 10-17 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 82-97 6226318-4 1983 The Arrhenius plots for ATPase revealed bends at 20 degrees and 30 degrees C in the presence of sulphite, chlorine, thiocyanate, glycerol and methanol. Sulfites 96-104 dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 8 Mus musculus 24-30 3919502-1 1985 A case of combined deficiency of sulphite-oxidase and xanthine-oxidase with a defect of the molybdenum cofactor, which is vital to the activity of sulphite-, xanthine- and aldehyde-oxidase, is reported here. Sulfites 33-41 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 172-188 6226318-3 1983 Glycerol-induced inhibition of ATPase was competitive with respect to sulphite; methanol competed with thiocyanate for the enzyme activity. Sulfites 70-78 dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 8 Mus musculus 31-37 3836241-2 1985 Oxidation of hemoglobin to methemoglobin under aerobic conditions is induced by nitrite, catalyzed by methemoglobin in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, and inhibited by chemical reagents ranging from cysteine and ascorbic acid to sulfite. Sulfites 232-239 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 27-40 6334642-0 1984 Alpha-1-antitrypsin types and pulmonary disease among employees at a sulphite pulp factory in northern Sweden. Sulfites 69-77 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 16662848-4 1983 Light activation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and NADP-malate dehydrogenase was completely diminished when the epidermal strips were incubated for 2 hours in light with either sulfite or arsenite at 10 micromolar. Sulfites 182-189 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Homo sapiens 20-51 6136504-5 1983 119, 553-557) destroys the ability of D-amino acid oxidase to stabilize the benzoquinoid type spectrum of 8-mercapto-FAD and destroys the ability to form a flavin N-5 adduct with sulfite. Sulfites 179-186 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 38-58 6219716-6 1983 It was assumed that the anions control the rate of the limiting step of the ATPase reaction, since sulfite and thiocyanate change the activation energy of ATP hydrolysis. Sulfites 99-106 dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 8 Mus musculus 76-82 6220498-1 1983 The nuclei of the rat liver, heart, thymus and of the mouse liver isolated in sucrose gradient reveal ATPase sensitive to bicarbonate, sulfite, azide and thiocyanate. Sulfites 135-142 dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 8 Mus musculus 102-108 7219240-2 1981 Sulfite oxidase is believed to be responsible for the detoxification of SO2 and/or sulfite to sulfate for excretion. Sulfites 83-90 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 7044114-4 1980 Hydrated SO2 forms bisulfite and sulfite ions, which are rapidly oxidized (detoxified) by sulfite oxidase, an enzyme, to form sulfate. Sulfites 21-28 sulfite oxidase, mitochondrial Cavia porcellus 90-105 7219240-0 1981 Sulfite oxidase deficiency: a high risk factor in SO2, sulfite, and bisulfite toxicity? Sulfites 55-62 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 6067894-1 1967 Insulin iodination interferes with the ability of the interchain S.S bonds to react with sulphite at pH7. Sulfites 89-97 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 9389-7 1976 Kinetic studies on the reduction of the heme and tungsten centers of sulfite oxidase have shown that reduction of de-molybdo forms of sulfite oxidase by sulfite is catalyzed by the residual traces of native molybdenum-containing molecules. Sulfites 69-76 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 134-149 8450-2 1976 The reaction of sulfite, cyanide, and hydroxylamine with several deazaflavin-containing enzymes (glycolate oxidase, D-amino acid oxidase, glucose oxidase, N-methylglutamate synthetase) and free deazaFMN has been examined. Sulfites 16-23 hydroxyacid oxidase 2 Homo sapiens 97-114 8450-2 1976 The reaction of sulfite, cyanide, and hydroxylamine with several deazaflavin-containing enzymes (glycolate oxidase, D-amino acid oxidase, glucose oxidase, N-methylglutamate synthetase) and free deazaFMN has been examined. Sulfites 16-23 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 116-136 8450-7 1976 The relative stability observed for the sulfite and cyanide complexes formed with various deazaflavin systems (glycolate oxidase greater than D-amino acid oxidase greater than free deazaFMN) follows the same trend observed for the stability of the sulfite complexes formed with the corresponding flavin system. Sulfites 40-47 hydroxyacid oxidase 2 Homo sapiens 111-128 8450-7 1976 The relative stability observed for the sulfite and cyanide complexes formed with various deazaflavin systems (glycolate oxidase greater than D-amino acid oxidase greater than free deazaFMN) follows the same trend observed for the stability of the sulfite complexes formed with the corresponding flavin system. Sulfites 40-47 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 142-162 1173484-12 1975 Sulphite liberated 64 percent of the 35-S bound to thyroglobulin which appeared as four compounds on thin layer chromatography plates. Sulfites 0-8 thyroglobulin Rattus norvegicus 51-64 14956-2 1977 Treatment of rat liver sulfite oxidase with trypsin leads to loss of ability to oxidize sulfite in the presence of cytochrome c as electron acceptor. Sulfites 23-30 cytochrome c Sus scrofa 115-127 823969-3 1976 Enzymatic activity is optimum through the pH range 7-9 (37 degrees C) and can be inhibited by disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, N-ethylmaleimide, sulfite, soybean trypsin inhibitor and human alpha-1-antitrypsin. Sulfites 150-157 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 195-214 8450-7 1976 The relative stability observed for the sulfite and cyanide complexes formed with various deazaflavin systems (glycolate oxidase greater than D-amino acid oxidase greater than free deazaFMN) follows the same trend observed for the stability of the sulfite complexes formed with the corresponding flavin system. Sulfites 248-255 hydroxyacid oxidase 2 Homo sapiens 111-128 8450-7 1976 The relative stability observed for the sulfite and cyanide complexes formed with various deazaflavin systems (glycolate oxidase greater than D-amino acid oxidase greater than free deazaFMN) follows the same trend observed for the stability of the sulfite complexes formed with the corresponding flavin system. Sulfites 248-255 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 142-162 1253452-0 1976 The sulphite precipitation method for fibrinogen measurement; its use on small samples in the presence of fibrinogen degradation products. Sulfites 4-12 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 38-48 1253452-0 1976 The sulphite precipitation method for fibrinogen measurement; its use on small samples in the presence of fibrinogen degradation products. Sulfites 4-12 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 106-116 1253452-3 1976 Measurements made with the sulphite technique on fibrinogen solutions on plasma samples were not significantly different from those obtained with the thrombin-clotting method. Sulfites 27-35 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 49-59 4154781-0 1974 Malate dehydrogenase in Zea mays: properties and inhibition by sulfite. Sulfites 63-70 LOC100856934 Zea mays 0-20 33271457-7 2021 We found that the cytosolic isoform GOT1 is primarily responsible for the production of sulfite. Sulfites 88-95 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 4601437-1 1974 A UV-induced sulphite-requiring mutant (sD50) consistently shows mitotic linkage to groups I and VIII in haploids from heterozygous mapping diploids. Sulfites 13-21 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 97-101 33271457-2 2021 Sulfite oxidase is catalyzing the terminal reaction of cellular cysteine catabolism, the oxidation of sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 102-109 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 33922196-5 2021 Although thiosulfate was converted to sulfite and H2S by the mitochondrial rhodanese Rdl1, its toxicity was not due to H2S as the rdl1-deletion mutant that produced significantly less H2S was more sensitive to thiosulfate than the wild type. Sulfites 38-45 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase RDL1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 85-89 33360936-0 2021 Fabrication of Bi1.81MnNbO6.72/sulfite system for efficient degradation of chlortetracycline. Sulfites 31-38 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Homo sapiens 15-18 33360936-1 2021 The design of eco-friendly Bi1.81MnNbO6.72/sulfite system for efficient degradation of chlortetracycline was achieved. Sulfites 43-50 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Homo sapiens 27-30 33360936-9 2021 Under optimal conditions, the efficiency of Bi1.81MnNbO6.72/sulfite system for degradation of chlortetracycline could reach 76.2%. Sulfites 60-67 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Homo sapiens 44-47 33360936-10 2021 Moreover, Mn (II) plays a key role in the initiation of the catalytic reaction in Bi1.81MnNbO6.72/sulfite process. Sulfites 98-105 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Homo sapiens 82-85 32882059-0 2021 The mitochondrial-targeted reactive species scavenger JP4-039 prevents sulfite-induced alterations in antioxidant defenses, energy transfer and cell death signaling in striatum of rats. Sulfites 71-78 junctophilin 4 Rattus norvegicus 54-57 32882059-6 2021 Sulfite administration decreased reduced glutathione concentration and glutathione peroxidase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, glutathione S-transferase, and glutathione reductase activities in striatal tissue. Sulfites 0-7 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 95-128 32882059-6 2021 Sulfite administration decreased reduced glutathione concentration and glutathione peroxidase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, glutathione S-transferase, and glutathione reductase activities in striatal tissue. Sulfites 0-7 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 130-155 32882059-6 2021 Sulfite administration decreased reduced glutathione concentration and glutathione peroxidase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, glutathione S-transferase, and glutathione reductase activities in striatal tissue. Sulfites 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 161-182 32882059-9 2021 Additionally, sulfite altered phosphorylation of MAPK by decreasing of p38 and increasing of ERK. Sulfites 14-21 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 71-74 32882059-9 2021 Additionally, sulfite altered phosphorylation of MAPK by decreasing of p38 and increasing of ERK. Sulfites 14-21 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 93-96 32882059-10 2021 Sulfite further augmented the content of GSK-3beta, Bok and cleaved caspase-3, indicating increased apoptosis. Sulfites 0-7 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Rattus norvegicus 41-50 32882059-10 2021 Sulfite further augmented the content of GSK-3beta, Bok and cleaved caspase-3, indicating increased apoptosis. Sulfites 0-7 BCL2 family apoptosis regulator BOK Rattus norvegicus 52-55 32882059-10 2021 Sulfite further augmented the content of GSK-3beta, Bok and cleaved caspase-3, indicating increased apoptosis. Sulfites 0-7 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 68-77 32882059-12 2021 Intraperitoneal injection of JP4-039 before sulfite administration preserved activity of antioxidant enzymes and CK. Sulfites 44-51 junctophilin 4 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 32882059-14 2021 In sum, oxidative stress and apoptosis induced by sulfite injection are prevented by JP4-039, identifying this molecule as a promising candidate for pharmacological treatment of SO-deficient patients. Sulfites 50-57 junctophilin 4 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 32695077-2 2020 In enological Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains, CR involving the promoter region of the gene SSU1 lead to a higher sulfite tolerance by enhancing the SO2 efflux. Sulfites 115-122 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 93-97 32936630-6 2020 The resulting radical undergoes C-S fragmentation to form SO2, which becomes hydrated to sulfite/bisulfite (S(IV)). Sulfites 89-96 IV Homo sapiens 108-113 33066491-1 2020 (1) Background: Molybdenum cofactor deficiency type B (MOCODB, #252160) is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by intractable seizures of neonatal-onset, muscular spasticity, accompanying with hypouricemia, elevated urinary sulfite levels and craniofacial dysmorphism. Sulfites 248-255 molybdenum cofactor synthesis 2 Homo sapiens 16-53 33066491-1 2020 (1) Background: Molybdenum cofactor deficiency type B (MOCODB, #252160) is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by intractable seizures of neonatal-onset, muscular spasticity, accompanying with hypouricemia, elevated urinary sulfite levels and craniofacial dysmorphism. Sulfites 248-255 molybdenum cofactor synthesis 2 Homo sapiens 55-61 32266981-2 2020 Sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol1 (AtSQD1) encodes a protein, which catalyzes uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG) and sulfite (SO3 2- ) to UDP-sulfoquinovose, which is a key component in the sulfolipid biosynthetic pathway. Sulfites 115-122 sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-39 32695077-9 2020 Finally, the link between the nature of SSU1 promoter and the tolerance to sulfite was statistically validated in natural grape juice containing various SO2 concentrations. Sulfites 75-82 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 40-44 32317090-6 2020 Detection of the methylation level of CDO1 in plasma by sulfite modification and quantitative real-time PCR. Sulfites 56-63 cysteine dioxygenase type 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 31995773-2 2020 At pH 8.0, more than 80% of the recalcitrant organic contaminant iohexol (10 muM) can be removed within 2 min by the activation of sulfite (500 muM) with CuFe2O4MOF (0.1 g L-1). Sulfites 131-138 latexin Homo sapiens 77-80 31995773-2 2020 At pH 8.0, more than 80% of the recalcitrant organic contaminant iohexol (10 muM) can be removed within 2 min by the activation of sulfite (500 muM) with CuFe2O4MOF (0.1 g L-1). Sulfites 131-138 latexin Homo sapiens 144-147 31751299-8 2020 SUOX detoxifies the sulfites. Sulfites 20-28 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-4 32275133-6 2020 The high transient local temperature on the surface of ML-MoOx generated by the photothermal effect facilitates to impact the reaction velocity and feed the SuOx-like activity, while the generation of hot carriers which are suggested as predominant effects catalyzes the oxidation of sulfite to sulfate through significantly decreasing the activation energy for the SuOx-like reaction. Sulfites 284-291 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 157-161 32275133-6 2020 The high transient local temperature on the surface of ML-MoOx generated by the photothermal effect facilitates to impact the reaction velocity and feed the SuOx-like activity, while the generation of hot carriers which are suggested as predominant effects catalyzes the oxidation of sulfite to sulfate through significantly decreasing the activation energy for the SuOx-like reaction. Sulfites 284-291 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 366-370 31638329-4 2020 The involvement of autophagic and vacuolar functions in sulfite tolerance was further confirmed by pairwise competition using a newly constructed atg2-defective strain, as well as by showing induction of ATG8 expression by sulfite. Sulfites 56-63 Atg2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 146-150 31638329-7 2020 Finally, the involvement of the sulfite pump Ssu1 and the transcription factor Fzf1 in sulfite tolerance by Saccharomyces cerevisiae was confirmed; a result that validates the experimental approach used in this work. Sulfites 87-94 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 45-49 31638329-7 2020 Finally, the involvement of the sulfite pump Ssu1 and the transcription factor Fzf1 in sulfite tolerance by Saccharomyces cerevisiae was confirmed; a result that validates the experimental approach used in this work. Sulfites 87-94 Fzf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 79-83 31714892-11 2020 SUOX detoxifies sulfite from sulfur-containing amino acids. Sulfites 16-23 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-4 32026925-4 2020 Herein we construct a novel targeting mitochondria fluorescent probe CP-K based on the FRET mechanism to visualize sulfite in living MCF-7 cells. Sulfites 115-122 phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 2 alpha Homo sapiens 69-73 31638329-4 2020 The involvement of autophagic and vacuolar functions in sulfite tolerance was further confirmed by pairwise competition using a newly constructed atg2-defective strain, as well as by showing induction of ATG8 expression by sulfite. Sulfites 56-63 ubiquitin-like protein ATG8 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 204-208 31638329-4 2020 The involvement of autophagic and vacuolar functions in sulfite tolerance was further confirmed by pairwise competition using a newly constructed atg2-defective strain, as well as by showing induction of ATG8 expression by sulfite. Sulfites 223-230 ubiquitin-like protein ATG8 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 204-208 31638329-7 2020 Finally, the involvement of the sulfite pump Ssu1 and the transcription factor Fzf1 in sulfite tolerance by Saccharomyces cerevisiae was confirmed; a result that validates the experimental approach used in this work. Sulfites 32-39 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 45-49 31893496-3 2019 In the mitochondria, hydrogen sulfide is oxidized to sulfite, which is then converted to thiosulfate (sulfane sulfur-containing compound) by thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (rhodanese; TST). Sulfites 53-60 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase Rattus norvegicus 141-170 31893496-3 2019 In the mitochondria, hydrogen sulfide is oxidized to sulfite, which is then converted to thiosulfate (sulfane sulfur-containing compound) by thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (rhodanese; TST). Sulfites 53-60 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase Rattus norvegicus 183-186 31597378-2 2019 Adenosine 5"-phosphosulfate (APS) reductase (APR) plays a vital role in catalyzing the reduction of activated sulfate to sulfite, which requires glutathione. Sulfites 121-128 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-43 31832424-2 2019 The molecular mechanisms by which Saccharomyces cerevisiae responds and tolerates SO2 have been mainly focused on the sulfite efflux pump encoded by SSU1. Sulfites 118-125 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 149-153 31583830-1 2019 Sulfite oxidase (SuOx ) is a molybdenum-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of sulfite to sulfate to maintain the intracellular levels of sulfite at an appropriate low level. Sulfites 89-96 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 31583830-1 2019 Sulfite oxidase (SuOx ) is a molybdenum-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of sulfite to sulfate to maintain the intracellular levels of sulfite at an appropriate low level. Sulfites 89-96 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 17-21 31583830-1 2019 Sulfite oxidase (SuOx ) is a molybdenum-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of sulfite to sulfate to maintain the intracellular levels of sulfite at an appropriate low level. Sulfites 148-155 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 31583830-1 2019 Sulfite oxidase (SuOx ) is a molybdenum-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of sulfite to sulfate to maintain the intracellular levels of sulfite at an appropriate low level. Sulfites 148-155 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 17-21 31583830-6 2019 It is found that vitamin B1 (VB1) inhibits the SuOx mimic activity of P-MoO3 -x NPs through the irreversible cleavage by sulfite and the electrostatic interaction with P-MoO3 -x NPs. Sulfites 121-128 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 47-51 31597378-2 2019 Adenosine 5"-phosphosulfate (APS) reductase (APR) plays a vital role in catalyzing the reduction of activated sulfate to sulfite, which requires glutathione. Sulfites 121-128 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-48 31799324-2 2019 Up to now the characterization of the molecular mechanisms by which S. cerevisiae responds and tolerates SO2 was focused on the role of the sulfite efflux pump Ssu1 and investigation on the involvement of other players has been scarce, especially at a genome-wide level. Sulfites 140-147 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 160-164 31127934-1 2019 Sulfite oxidase (SO) is encoded by the nuclear SUOX gene and catalyzes the final step in cysteine catabolism thereby oxidizing sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 127-134 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 31356773-4 2019 Their transport properties and kinetic parameters demonstrate that UCP5 and UCP6 transport inorganic anions (sulfate, sulfite, thiosulfate and phosphate) and, to a lesser extent, a variety of dicarboxylates (e.g. malonate, malate and citramalate) and, even more so, aspartate and (only UCP5) glutamate and tricarboxylates. Sulfites 118-125 solute carrier family 25 member 14 Homo sapiens 67-71 31356773-8 2019 It is proposed that a main physiological role of UCP5 and UCP6 is to catalyze the export of sulfite and thiosulfate (the H2S degradation products) from the mitochondria, thereby modulating the level of the important signal molecule H2S. Sulfites 92-99 solute carrier family 25 member 14 Homo sapiens 49-53 31127934-1 2019 Sulfite oxidase (SO) is encoded by the nuclear SUOX gene and catalyzes the final step in cysteine catabolism thereby oxidizing sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 127-134 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 17-19 31127934-1 2019 Sulfite oxidase (SO) is encoded by the nuclear SUOX gene and catalyzes the final step in cysteine catabolism thereby oxidizing sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 127-134 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 47-51 31127934-2 2019 Oxidation of sulfite is dependent on two cofactors within SO, a heme and the molybdenum cofactor (Moco), the latter forming the catalytic site of sulfite oxidation. Sulfites 13-20 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 58-60 31240657-0 2019 Efficient abatement of an iodinated X-ray contrast media iohexol by Co(II) or Cu(II) activated sulfite autoxidation process. Sulfites 95-102 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 68-74 31465441-9 2019 To test the phenotypic impact of translocations, we first recapitulated in a lab strain the SSU1/ECM34 translocation providing increased sulphite resistance to wine isolates. Sulfites 137-145 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 92-96 31465441-9 2019 To test the phenotypic impact of translocations, we first recapitulated in a lab strain the SSU1/ECM34 translocation providing increased sulphite resistance to wine isolates. Sulfites 137-145 Ecm34p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 97-102 31465441-11 2019 However, adding the repeated sequences that are present in the SSU1 promoter of the resistant wine strain induced sulphite resistance in the lab strain, yet to a lower level than that of the wine isolate, implying that additional polymorphisms also contribute to the phenotype. Sulfites 114-122 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 63-67 31240657-7 2019 Overall, activation of sulfite to produce reactive radicals with extremely low Co(II) or Cu(II) concentrations (in the range of mug L-1) in circumneutral conditions is confirmed, which offers a potential SO4 --based advanced oxidation process in treatment of aquatic organic contaminants. Sulfites 23-30 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 79-85 31001109-1 2019 Sulfite is a neurotoxin, which is detoxified by the molybdenum cofactor (Moco)-dependent enzyme sulfite oxidase (SOX). Sulfites 0-7 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 96-111 31002874-0 2019 Reciprocal regulation of sulfite oxidation and nitrite reduction by mitochondrial sulfite oxidase. Sulfites 25-32 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 82-97 31284569-3 2019 Our previous studies have shown that maize sulfite oxidase (SO) has a sulfite-oxidizing function and is involved in the drought stress response. Sulfites 43-50 sulfite oxidase Zea mays 60-62 31167903-4 2019 In the presence of the physiological electron acceptor cytochrome c, we were able to close the catalytic cycle of sulfite-dependent nitrite reduction thus leading to steady-state NO synthesis, a finding that strongly supports a physiological relevance of SO-dependent NO formation. Sulfites 114-121 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 55-67 31167903-4 2019 In the presence of the physiological electron acceptor cytochrome c, we were able to close the catalytic cycle of sulfite-dependent nitrite reduction thus leading to steady-state NO synthesis, a finding that strongly supports a physiological relevance of SO-dependent NO formation. Sulfites 114-121 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 255-257 31107239-6 2019 CDO1 silencing promotes proliferation of NSCLC by limiting the futile metabolism of cysteine to the wasteful and toxic byproducts CSA and sulfite (SO32-), and depletion of cellular NADPH. Sulfites 138-145 cysteine dioxygenase type 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30859719-4 2019 In wine yeast strains, two chromosomal translocations (VIIItXVI and XVtXVI) involving the SSU1 promoter region have been shown to upregulate SSU1 expression and, as a result, increase sulfite tolerance. Sulfites 184-191 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 90-94 30859719-4 2019 In wine yeast strains, two chromosomal translocations (VIIItXVI and XVtXVI) involving the SSU1 promoter region have been shown to upregulate SSU1 expression and, as a result, increase sulfite tolerance. Sulfites 184-191 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 141-145 31001109-1 2019 Sulfite is a neurotoxin, which is detoxified by the molybdenum cofactor (Moco)-dependent enzyme sulfite oxidase (SOX). Sulfites 0-7 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 113-116 30447242-9 2019 Immunohistochemical analysis showed that sulfite ingestion caused an increase in the amount of hippocampal caspase-3 positive cells. Sulfites 41-48 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 107-116 30577117-2 2019 Firstly, sulphides (0.5 g L-1) and sulphites (2.5 g L-1) were catalytic oxidised at natural pH (8.7). Sulfites 35-44 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 52-55 30577117-5 2019 Concentrations of sulphide and sulphite lower than 1.0 mg L-1 (emission limit value - ELV) were obtained after 5-h oxygenation or 1-min peroxidation under the best conditions, i.e. air flow rate of 1 Lair Lleachate-1 min-1 and H2O2:sulphur stoichiometric ratio. Sulfites 31-39 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 58-61 30447242-11 2019 cPLA2 might play a role in ingested sulfite-induced oxidative stress and apoptotic cell death in the hippocampus. Sulfites 36-43 phospholipase A2 group IVA Rattus norvegicus 0-5 30141069-3 2018 Recently, we have reported that many heterotrophic bacteria can use sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase and persulfide dioxygenase to oxidize H2S to thiosulfate and sulfite. Sulfites 160-167 crystallin zeta Homo sapiens 76-98 30498506-10 2018 The severe damage phenotypes of the ZmSiR-compromised maize plants were accompanied by increases of sulfite and H2O2 accumulations, but less amounts of GSH. Sulfites 100-107 sulfite reductase [ferredoxin], chloroplastic Zea mays 36-41 30498506-12 2018 Particularly, ZmAPR2 expression was significantly elevated, suggesting that toxic sulfite accumulation in ZmSiR-impaired plants could be attributable to the reduced SiR coupled to increased ZmAPR2 expression. Sulfites 82-89 sulfite reductase [ferredoxin], chloroplastic Zea mays 106-111 30498506-12 2018 Particularly, ZmAPR2 expression was significantly elevated, suggesting that toxic sulfite accumulation in ZmSiR-impaired plants could be attributable to the reduced SiR coupled to increased ZmAPR2 expression. Sulfites 82-89 sulfite reductase [ferredoxin], chloroplastic Zea mays 108-111 30103142-3 2018 In the presence of sulfate (1000 mg L-1), over 99% of Se(VI) (initially at 10 mg L-1) could be reduced by sulfite (5.0 mM) with a UV dose of 16 J cm-2 (within 20 min) into Se(IV) as the sole observed product. Sulfites 106-113 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 36-39 30103142-3 2018 In the presence of sulfate (1000 mg L-1), over 99% of Se(VI) (initially at 10 mg L-1) could be reduced by sulfite (5.0 mM) with a UV dose of 16 J cm-2 (within 20 min) into Se(IV) as the sole observed product. Sulfites 106-113 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 81-84 30428991-5 2018 By the acidification process, a limit of detection of 7.7 muM by the proposed method was obtained for both sulfide and sulfite in aqueous medium, and this method was successfully utilized to analysis of real samples. Sulfites 119-126 latexin Homo sapiens 58-61 30362717-2 2018 ETHE1 dioxygenates glutathione persulfide (GSSH) to glutathione (GSH) and sulfite in a reaction which is similar to that of cysteine dioxygenase (CDO), but with monodentate (vs bidentate) substrate coordination and a 2-His/1-Asp (vs 3-His) ligand set. Sulfites 74-81 ETHE1 persulfide dioxygenase Homo sapiens 0-5 30217845-4 2018 Two rhodaneses, Rdl1 and Rdl2, converted thiosulfate to a persulfide and sulfite. Sulfites 73-80 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase RDL1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-20 30217845-4 2018 Two rhodaneses, Rdl1 and Rdl2, converted thiosulfate to a persulfide and sulfite. Sulfites 73-80 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase RDL2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 25-29 29310311-6 2018 This strategy allowed a procedure for the determination of sulfite with limits of detection and quantification of 0.36 and 1.21mgL-1 (for a sample volume of 10mL) and precision expressed as relative standard deviation of 5.4% and 6.4% for a coconut water sample containing 38.13 and 54.58mgL-1 of free and total sulfite, respectively. Sulfites 59-66 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 127-132 30323799-7 2018 The generated sulfide was metabolized via sulfite and ultimately to sulfate mediated by reverse dissimilatory sulfite reductase, APS reductase, and sulfate adenylyltransferase and the released electrons were potentially transferred to the anode via soluble electron shuttles. Sulfites 42-49 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 2 Homo sapiens 148-175 29980601-3 2018 Persulfide dioxygenase (PDO or ETHE1) is a mononuclear non-heme iron-containing protein in the sulfide oxidation pathway catalyzing the conversion of GSH persulfide (GSSH) to sulfite and GSH. Sulfites 175-182 ETHE1 persulfide dioxygenase Homo sapiens 31-36 29523891-3 2018 Using the Tara Oceans metagenomic dataset, we have identified draft genomes of nine bacteria that possess the genomic potential for anoxygenic phototrophy, carbon fixation via the Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle, and the oxidation of sulfite and thiosulfate. Sulfites 230-237 TRIO and F-actin binding protein Homo sapiens 10-14 29549261-1 2018 Sulfite oxidase is a mononuclear molybdenum enzyme that oxidises sulfite to sulfate in many organisms, including man. Sulfites 65-72 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 28934687-4 2018 Specifically, when adding 5muM SCN into 100muM Cr(VI) + 600muM sulfite reaction system at pH 3.5, Cr(VI) reduction amount and [sulfite]oxidation/[Cr(VI)]reduction ratio value were approximately 2 and 0.45, respectively, times those in the SCN-free case. Sulfites 63-70 latexin Homo sapiens 27-30 29767695-6 2018 Sulfite oxidase, an enzyme found in mitochondria, catalyzes oxidation of sulfite to sulfate, the final step in oxidation of sulfur amino acids (cysteine and methionine). Sulfites 73-80 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 29306790-9 2018 The absence of radical formation in LPS-challenged MPO- or NADPH oxidase-knockout mice indicates that sulfite-derived radical formation is dependent on both MPO and NADPH oxidase activity. Sulfites 102-109 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 157-160 29082888-9 2018 CONCLUSION: This study is the first one in the literature that shows the expression of mTOR signaling proteins in gastric mucosa of rats exposed to sulfite and ghrelin. Sulfites 148-155 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 87-91 29082888-0 2018 Evaluation of mTOR signaling pathway proteins in rat gastric mucosa exposed to sulfite and ghrelin. Sulfites 79-86 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 14-18 28231394-6 2017 FZF1 and SSU1, mostly known for conferring sulphite resistance in wine yeasts, were among the introgressed genes, although not fixed. Sulfites 43-51 Fzf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 28777380-1 2017 Sulfide (H2S, HS- and S2-) oxidation to sulfite and thiosulfate by heterotrophic bacteria, using sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase (SQR) and persulfide dioxygenase (PDO), has recently been reported as a possible detoxification mechanism for sulfide at high levels. Sulfites 40-47 quinone oxidoreductase Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 105-127 28529047-0 2017 Bezafibrate prevents mitochondrial dysfunction, antioxidant system disturbance, glial reactivity and neuronal damage induced by sulfite administration in striatum of rats: Implications for a possible therapeutic strategy for sulfite oxidase deficiency. Sulfites 128-135 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 225-240 28529047-1 2017 Sulfite accumulates in tissues of patients affected by sulfite oxidase (SO) deficiency, a neurometabolic disease characterized by seizures and progressive encephalopathy, often resulting in early death. Sulfites 0-7 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 55-70 28529047-6 2017 Sulfite also diminished cytochrome c oxidase (COX) IV-1 content, glutathione levels and the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH). Sulfites 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 136-157 28529047-6 2017 Sulfite also diminished cytochrome c oxidase (COX) IV-1 content, glutathione levels and the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH). Sulfites 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 159-161 28529047-6 2017 Sulfite also diminished cytochrome c oxidase (COX) IV-1 content, glutathione levels and the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH). Sulfites 0-7 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 164-189 28529047-6 2017 Sulfite also diminished cytochrome c oxidase (COX) IV-1 content, glutathione levels and the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH). Sulfites 0-7 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 191-194 28529047-6 2017 Sulfite also diminished cytochrome c oxidase (COX) IV-1 content, glutathione levels and the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH). Sulfites 0-7 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 200-233 28529047-6 2017 Sulfite also diminished cytochrome c oxidase (COX) IV-1 content, glutathione levels and the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH). Sulfites 0-7 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 235-240 28417315-7 2017 In addition, sulfite decreased the activities of glutathione peroxidase in all brain structures, of glutathione S-transferase in hippocampus and cerebellum, and of glutathione reductase in cerebellum. Sulfites 13-20 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 100-125 28417315-7 2017 In addition, sulfite decreased the activities of glutathione peroxidase in all brain structures, of glutathione S-transferase in hippocampus and cerebellum, and of glutathione reductase in cerebellum. Sulfites 13-20 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 164-185 28910083-1 2017 Mercury re-emission, because of the reduction of Hg2+ to form Hg0 by sulfite, has become a great concern in the desulfurization process. Sulfites 69-76 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 28510292-4 2017 As a result, the optimized Cd/CdO/CdS heterojunction photoanode showed outstanding and long-term photoelectrochemical activity for water splitting, with a current density of 3.52 mA cm-2 , or a benchmark specific hydrogen production rate of 1.65 mumol cm-2 min-1 at -0.3 V versus Ag/AgCl, by using the environmental pollutants of sulfide and sulfite as sacrificial agents. Sulfites 343-350 cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 30-33 28510292-4 2017 As a result, the optimized Cd/CdO/CdS heterojunction photoanode showed outstanding and long-term photoelectrochemical activity for water splitting, with a current density of 3.52 mA cm-2 , or a benchmark specific hydrogen production rate of 1.65 mumol cm-2 min-1 at -0.3 V versus Ag/AgCl, by using the environmental pollutants of sulfide and sulfite as sacrificial agents. Sulfites 343-350 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 28231394-6 2017 FZF1 and SSU1, mostly known for conferring sulphite resistance in wine yeasts, were among the introgressed genes, although not fixed. Sulfites 43-51 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 9-13 28461726-1 2017 Sulfite oxidase (SOX) is a crucial molybdenum cofactor-containing enzyme in plants that re-oxidizes the sulfite back to sulfate in sulfite assimilation pathway. Sulfites 131-138 sulfite oxidase Brachypodium distachyon 17-20 28461726-13 2017 Finally, SOX-sulfite docked structures indicated that arginine residues particularly Arg374 is crucial for SOX-sulfite binding and additional two other residues such as Arg51 and Arg103 may be important for SOX-sulfite bindings in plants. Sulfites 13-20 sulfite oxidase Brachypodium distachyon 9-12 28461726-13 2017 Finally, SOX-sulfite docked structures indicated that arginine residues particularly Arg374 is crucial for SOX-sulfite binding and additional two other residues such as Arg51 and Arg103 may be important for SOX-sulfite bindings in plants. Sulfites 13-20 sulfite oxidase Brachypodium distachyon 107-110 28461726-13 2017 Finally, SOX-sulfite docked structures indicated that arginine residues particularly Arg374 is crucial for SOX-sulfite binding and additional two other residues such as Arg51 and Arg103 may be important for SOX-sulfite bindings in plants. Sulfites 13-20 sulfite oxidase Brachypodium distachyon 107-110 28461726-13 2017 Finally, SOX-sulfite docked structures indicated that arginine residues particularly Arg374 is crucial for SOX-sulfite binding and additional two other residues such as Arg51 and Arg103 may be important for SOX-sulfite bindings in plants. Sulfites 111-118 sulfite oxidase Brachypodium distachyon 9-12 28461726-13 2017 Finally, SOX-sulfite docked structures indicated that arginine residues particularly Arg374 is crucial for SOX-sulfite binding and additional two other residues such as Arg51 and Arg103 may be important for SOX-sulfite bindings in plants. Sulfites 111-118 sulfite oxidase Brachypodium distachyon 107-110 28461726-13 2017 Finally, SOX-sulfite docked structures indicated that arginine residues particularly Arg374 is crucial for SOX-sulfite binding and additional two other residues such as Arg51 and Arg103 may be important for SOX-sulfite bindings in plants. Sulfites 111-118 sulfite oxidase Brachypodium distachyon 107-110 28266552-5 2017 Furthermore, overexpression of the SSU1 gene, which encodes for a transporter that confers resistance to sulphites, provides an ecological advantage to the dominant strain. Sulfites 105-114 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 35-39 27692161-5 2016 Sulfite oxidase, a molybdenum-containing enzyme, catalyzes oxidation of sulfite to sulfate, which can then be excreted or reused by the body. Sulfites 72-79 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 28461726-1 2017 Sulfite oxidase (SOX) is a crucial molybdenum cofactor-containing enzyme in plants that re-oxidizes the sulfite back to sulfate in sulfite assimilation pathway. Sulfites 104-111 sulfite oxidase Brachypodium distachyon 0-15 28461726-1 2017 Sulfite oxidase (SOX) is a crucial molybdenum cofactor-containing enzyme in plants that re-oxidizes the sulfite back to sulfate in sulfite assimilation pathway. Sulfites 104-111 sulfite oxidase Brachypodium distachyon 17-20 28461726-1 2017 Sulfite oxidase (SOX) is a crucial molybdenum cofactor-containing enzyme in plants that re-oxidizes the sulfite back to sulfate in sulfite assimilation pathway. Sulfites 131-138 sulfite oxidase Brachypodium distachyon 0-15 27837805-5 2017 The ratio of fluorescence intensity at 488nm and 630nm (I488/I630) was linear with sulfite concentration over the range of 0-80muM with a detection limit of 0.23muM. Sulfites 83-90 latexin Homo sapiens 127-130 27523630-1 2016 Patients affected by sulfite oxidase (SO) deficiency present severe seizures early in infancy and progressive neurological damage, as well as tissue accumulation of sulfite, thiosulfate and S-sulfocysteine. Sulfites 21-28 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 38-40 27523630-5 2016 Sulfite decreased reduced glutathione concentrations and the activities of glutathione reductase and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in cerebral cortex and of GST in cerebellum of SO-deficient rats. Sulfites 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 75-96 27523630-5 2016 Sulfite decreased reduced glutathione concentrations and the activities of glutathione reductase and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in cerebral cortex and of GST in cerebellum of SO-deficient rats. Sulfites 0-7 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 101-126 27523630-5 2016 Sulfite decreased reduced glutathione concentrations and the activities of glutathione reductase and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in cerebral cortex and of GST in cerebellum of SO-deficient rats. Sulfites 0-7 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 128-131 27523630-5 2016 Sulfite decreased reduced glutathione concentrations and the activities of glutathione reductase and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in cerebral cortex and of GST in cerebellum of SO-deficient rats. Sulfites 0-7 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 159-162 27523630-5 2016 Sulfite decreased reduced glutathione concentrations and the activities of glutathione reductase and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in cerebral cortex and of GST in cerebellum of SO-deficient rats. Sulfites 0-7 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 180-182 27523630-6 2016 Moreover, sulfite increased the activities of complexes II and II-III in striatum and of complex II in hippocampus, but reduced the activity of complex IV in striatum of SO-deficient rats. Sulfites 10-17 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 170-172 27523630-8 2016 Finally, sulfite inhibited the activities of malate and glutamate dehydrogenase in cerebral cortex of SO-deficient rats. Sulfites 9-16 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 102-104 28735401-0 2017 Determination of Enzymes Associated with Sulfite Toxicity in Plants: Kinetic Assays for SO, APR, SiR, and In-Gel SiR Activity. Sulfites 41-48 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 88-90 28735401-0 2017 Determination of Enzymes Associated with Sulfite Toxicity in Plants: Kinetic Assays for SO, APR, SiR, and In-Gel SiR Activity. Sulfites 41-48 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 28735401-3 2017 Cysteine is generated by the sulfate reductive pathway where sulfite oxidase (SO; EC 1.8.3.1) is an important enzyme in the homeostasis of sulfite levels (present either as a toxic intermediate in the pathway or as a toxic air pollutant that has penetrated the plant tissue via the stomata). Sulfites 61-68 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 78-80 28735401-4 2017 SO is localized to the peroxisomes and detoxifies excess sulfite by catalyzing its oxidation to sulfate. Sulfites 57-64 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-2 28735401-9 2017 Here we present two robust, sensitive, and simple colorimetric methods of APR activity based on sulfite determination by fuchsin.Sulfite reductase (SiR) is one of the key enzymes in the primary sulfur assimilation pathway. Sulfites 96-103 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 28735401-12 2017 Sulfite-generating ST activity is determined by colorimetric detection of SCN- formation at 460 nm as the red Fe(SCN)3 complex from cyanide and thiosulfate using acidic iron reagent. Sulfites 0-7 HCLS1 associated protein X-1 Homo sapiens 113-118 28735402-4 2017 Sulfate and sulfite are, respectively, the precursor and intermediate for cysteine biosynthesis and there is evidence for stress-induced sulfate uptake and further downstream, enhanced sulfite generation by 5"-phosphosulfate (APS) reductase (APR, EC 1.8.99.2) activity. Sulfites 12-19 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 242-245 27994615-6 2016 The severe damage phenotypes of the SiR-impaired lines were accompanied by increases of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), and sulfite accumulations, but less amounts of glutathione (GSH). Sulfites 141-148 sulfite reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 36-39 27994615-10 2016 Together, our results indicate that SiR is involved in oxidative stress tolerance possibly by maintaining sulfite homeostasis, regulating GSH levels, and modulating sulfite metabolism-related gene expression in Arabidopsis. Sulfites 106-113 sulfite reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 36-39 24506486-9 2016 Sulfite is oxidized to sulfate by sulfite oxidase, this enzyme is determinant in sulfate synthesis, and it is absent in many mesophiles. Sulfites 0-7 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 34-49 27260448-0 2016 A sensitive and selective on-line amperometric sulfite biosensor using sulfite oxidase immobilized on a magnetite-gold-folate nanocomposite modified carbon-paste electrode. Sulfites 47-54 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 71-86 27260448-1 2016 We describe a novel amperometric sulfite biosensor, comprising a carbon-paste electrode (Fe3O4@Au-Cys-FA/CPE) modified with immobilized sulfite oxidase (SOx) on a gold-coated magnetite nanoparticle core, encased within a conjugated folic acid (FA) cysteine (Cys) shell. Sulfites 33-40 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 136-151 27260448-1 2016 We describe a novel amperometric sulfite biosensor, comprising a carbon-paste electrode (Fe3O4@Au-Cys-FA/CPE) modified with immobilized sulfite oxidase (SOx) on a gold-coated magnetite nanoparticle core, encased within a conjugated folic acid (FA) cysteine (Cys) shell. Sulfites 33-40 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 153-156 27455890-2 2016 To confirm this hypothesis, a sulfite-reducing up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor was set up to treat FGD wastewater at metal loading rates of 9.2 g/m(3)-d Pb(II) and 2.6 g/m(3)-d Hg(II) for 50 days. Sulfites 30-37 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 162-168 27105581-5 2016 After transamination to 3-mercaptopyruvate, the sulfhydryl group from l-cysteine is transferred to glutathione by sulfurtransferase 1 and oxidized to sulfite by the sulfur dioxygenase ETHE1. Sulfites 150-157 glyoxalase II 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 184-189 27105581-6 2016 Sulfite is then converted to thiosulfate by addition of a second persulfide group by sulfurtransferase 1. Sulfites 0-7 mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 85-104 25342669-1 2016 Sulfite, commonly used as a preservative in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals, is a very reactive and potentially toxic molecule which is detoxified by sulfite oxidase (SOX). Sulfites 0-7 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 156-171 25342669-1 2016 Sulfite, commonly used as a preservative in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals, is a very reactive and potentially toxic molecule which is detoxified by sulfite oxidase (SOX). Sulfites 0-7 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 173-176 26841230-8 2016 The nitrate and sulfite induced indirect TOX photolysis rates were less than 50% of the direct photolysis rates under the conditions of this study. Sulfites 16-23 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 41-44 26709389-9 2016 Studies were performed to understand the related mechanism of oxidation of sulfite and radical generation by ferric cytochrome c (Fe3+ cyt c) in the absence and presence of H2O2. Sulfites 75-82 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 116-128 26709389-9 2016 Studies were performed to understand the related mechanism of oxidation of sulfite and radical generation by ferric cytochrome c (Fe3+ cyt c) in the absence and presence of H2O2. Sulfites 75-82 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 135-140 26709389-12 2016 The amount of DMPO-SO3- formed from the oxidation of sulfite by the Fe3+ cyt c increased with sulfite concentration. Sulfites 53-60 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 73-78 26709389-12 2016 The amount of DMPO-SO3- formed from the oxidation of sulfite by the Fe3+ cyt c increased with sulfite concentration. Sulfites 94-101 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 73-78 26709389-13 2016 In addition, the amount of DMPO-SO3- formed by the peroxidase activity of Fe3+ cyt c also increased with sulfite and H2O2 concentration. Sulfites 105-112 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 79-84 26709389-14 2016 From these results, we propose a mechanism in which the Fe3+ cyt c and its peroxidase activity oxidizes sulfite to sulfite radical. Sulfites 104-111 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 61-66 26709389-15 2016 Our results suggest that Fe3+ cyt c could have a novel role in the deleterious effects of sulfite in biological systems due to increased production of sulfite radical. Sulfites 90-97 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 30-35 27590555-3 2016 In this paper, a FRET-based two-photon fluorescent turn-on probe, A-HCy, was proposed for specific detection of SO2 derivatives through the bisulfite/sulfite-promoted Michael addition reaction. Sulfites 142-149 adenosylhomocysteinase Homo sapiens 66-71 26680199-4 2015 Using in vitro assays with an archaeal DsrAB, supported with genetic experiments in a bacterial system, we show that the product of sulfite reduction by DsrAB is a protein-based trisulfide, in which a sulfite-derived sulfur is bridging two conserved cysteines of DsrC. Sulfites 132-139 phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class P Homo sapiens 263-267 26506573-0 2015 Investigation of the effects of a sulfite molecule on human neuroblastoma cells via a novel oncogene URG4/URGCP. Sulfites 34-41 upregulator of cell proliferation Homo sapiens 101-105 26506573-0 2015 Investigation of the effects of a sulfite molecule on human neuroblastoma cells via a novel oncogene URG4/URGCP. Sulfites 34-41 upregulator of cell proliferation Homo sapiens 106-111 26506573-8 2015 The mechanism of this result may be related to sulfite dependent inhibition of cell cycle at the G1 phase by down-regulating URG4/URGCP or CCND1, CDK4, CDK6 gene expression and stimulating apoptosis via the intrinsic pathway. Sulfites 47-54 upregulator of cell proliferation Homo sapiens 125-129 26506573-8 2015 The mechanism of this result may be related to sulfite dependent inhibition of cell cycle at the G1 phase by down-regulating URG4/URGCP or CCND1, CDK4, CDK6 gene expression and stimulating apoptosis via the intrinsic pathway. Sulfites 47-54 upregulator of cell proliferation Homo sapiens 130-135 26506573-8 2015 The mechanism of this result may be related to sulfite dependent inhibition of cell cycle at the G1 phase by down-regulating URG4/URGCP or CCND1, CDK4, CDK6 gene expression and stimulating apoptosis via the intrinsic pathway. Sulfites 47-54 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 139-144 26506573-8 2015 The mechanism of this result may be related to sulfite dependent inhibition of cell cycle at the G1 phase by down-regulating URG4/URGCP or CCND1, CDK4, CDK6 gene expression and stimulating apoptosis via the intrinsic pathway. Sulfites 47-54 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 146-150 26506573-8 2015 The mechanism of this result may be related to sulfite dependent inhibition of cell cycle at the G1 phase by down-regulating URG4/URGCP or CCND1, CDK4, CDK6 gene expression and stimulating apoptosis via the intrinsic pathway. Sulfites 47-54 cyclin dependent kinase 6 Homo sapiens 152-156 26269602-2 2015 Rhodanese catalyzes the transfer of sulfane sulfur from glutathione persulfide (GSSH) to sulfite generating thiosulfate and from thiosulfate to cyanide generating thiocyanate. Sulfites 89-96 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase, mitochondrial Mus musculus 0-9 26357959-1 2015 The bioelectrocatalytic sulfite oxidation by human sulfite oxidase (hSO) on indium tin oxide (ITO) is reported, which is facilitated by functionalizing of the electrode surface with polyethylenimine (PEI)-entrapped CdS nanoparticles and enzyme. Sulfites 24-31 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 215-218 26000553-5 2015 Furthermore, we report genetic evidence suggestive of sulfite and/or organosulfonate reduction by Thermoplasmata Bg1. Sulfites 54-61 acyl-CoA synthetase bubblegum family member 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 28793693-2 2015 In this study, palladium catalysts supported on titanium suboxides (Pd/TinO2n-1) were prepared by the sulphite complex route. Sulfites 102-110 mex-3 RNA binding family member D Homo sapiens 71-75 26357959-8 2015 Moreover, for the first time a photoelectrochemical electrode involving immobilized hSO is demonstrated where photoexcitation of the CdS/hSO-modified electrode lead to an enhanced generation of bioelectrocatalytic currents upon sulfite addition. Sulfites 228-235 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 26269602-8 2015 All three rhodanese forms preferentially catalyze sulfur transfer from GSSH to sulfite, generating thiosulfate and glutathione. Sulfites 79-86 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase, mitochondrial Mus musculus 10-19 26269602-9 2015 The kcat/Km,sulfite values for the variants in the sulfur transfer reaction from GSSH to sulfite were 1.6- (Asp-102) and 4-fold (Ala-285) lower than for wild-type rhodanese, whereas the kcat/Km,GSSH values were similar for all three enzymes. Sulfites 12-19 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase, mitochondrial Mus musculus 163-172 26269602-9 2015 The kcat/Km,sulfite values for the variants in the sulfur transfer reaction from GSSH to sulfite were 1.6- (Asp-102) and 4-fold (Ala-285) lower than for wild-type rhodanese, whereas the kcat/Km,GSSH values were similar for all three enzymes. Sulfites 89-96 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase, mitochondrial Mus musculus 163-172 26269602-11 2015 Our studies show that polymorphic variations that are distant from the active site differentially modulate the sulfurtransferase activity of human rhodanese to cyanide versus sulfite and might be important in differences in susceptibility to diseases where rhodanese dysfunction has been implicated, e.g. inflammatory bowel diseases. Sulfites 175-182 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase, mitochondrial Mus musculus 147-156 26269602-11 2015 Our studies show that polymorphic variations that are distant from the active site differentially modulate the sulfurtransferase activity of human rhodanese to cyanide versus sulfite and might be important in differences in susceptibility to diseases where rhodanese dysfunction has been implicated, e.g. inflammatory bowel diseases. Sulfites 175-182 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase, mitochondrial Mus musculus 257-266 26177047-5 2015 In the presence of molecular oxygen (O2), hETHE1 oxidizes glutathione persulfide (GSSH) to generate sulfite and reduced glutathione. Sulfites 100-107 ETHE1 persulfide dioxygenase Homo sapiens 42-48 24694040-3 2015 This study was designed to evaluate the effects of sulfite and curcumin on the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) using stereological methods. Sulfites 51-58 complement factor properdin Mus musculus 105-109 24694040-13 2015 DISCUSSION: The sulfite-induced structural changes in mPFC and curcumin had a protective role against the changes in the rats. Sulfites 16-23 complement factor properdin Mus musculus 54-58 26177047-6 2015 In contrast, CstB oxidizes major cellular low molecular weight (LMW) persulfide substrates from S. aureus, coenzyme A persulfide (CoASSH) and bacillithiol persulfide (BSSH), directly to generate thiosulfate (TS) and reduced thiols, thereby avoiding the cellular toxicity of sulfite. Sulfites 274-281 cystatin B Homo sapiens 13-17 25475271-6 2015 Some strains showed high tolerance to sulfite, with genetic analysis indicating linkage of this trait to the transcription factor FZF1, but not to SSU1, the sulfite efflux pump that it regulates in order to confer sulfite tolerance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Sulfites 38-45 Fzf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 130-134 25947166-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: This study provides new insight into the regulation of sulfur metabolism in wine yeasts and identifies variants of MET2 and SKP2 genes, that control the activity of both branches of the sulfur amino acid synthesis pathway and modulate sulfite/sulfide production and other related phenotypes. Sulfites 248-255 homoserine O-acetyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 128-132 25947166-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: This study provides new insight into the regulation of sulfur metabolism in wine yeasts and identifies variants of MET2 and SKP2 genes, that control the activity of both branches of the sulfur amino acid synthesis pathway and modulate sulfite/sulfide production and other related phenotypes. Sulfites 248-255 putative SCF ubiquitin ligase complex subunit SKP2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 137-141 26171830-1 2015 Mammalian sulfite oxidase (SO) is a dimeric enzyme consisting of a molybdenum cofactor- (Moco) and haem-containing domain and catalyses the oxidation of toxic sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 10-17 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 27-29 25777939-1 2015 Sulfite oxidase (SOX) deficiency is an inherited neurometabolic disorder biochemically characterized by tissue accumulation and high urinary excretion of sulfite and thiosulfate. Sulfites 154-161 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-15 25777939-1 2015 Sulfite oxidase (SOX) deficiency is an inherited neurometabolic disorder biochemically characterized by tissue accumulation and high urinary excretion of sulfite and thiosulfate. Sulfites 154-161 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 17-20 25777939-11 2015 However, sulfite inhibited the activities of GPx, GST and G6PDH when cortical slices were exposed for 3h to sulfite. Sulfites 9-16 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 50-53 25777939-11 2015 However, sulfite inhibited the activities of GPx, GST and G6PDH when cortical slices were exposed for 3h to sulfite. Sulfites 9-16 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 58-63 25777939-11 2015 However, sulfite inhibited the activities of GPx, GST and G6PDH when cortical slices were exposed for 3h to sulfite. Sulfites 108-115 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 50-53 25777939-11 2015 However, sulfite inhibited the activities of GPx, GST and G6PDH when cortical slices were exposed for 3h to sulfite. Sulfites 108-115 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 58-63 25460879-3 2015 hSOx was adsorbed onto this chemically modified nanostructured electrode with high surface loading of electroactive enzyme and in presence of sulphite high anodic bioelectrocatalytic currents were generated with an onset potential of 0.05V vs. NHE. Sulfites 142-150 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 244-247 25475271-6 2015 Some strains showed high tolerance to sulfite, with genetic analysis indicating linkage of this trait to the transcription factor FZF1, but not to SSU1, the sulfite efflux pump that it regulates in order to confer sulfite tolerance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Sulfites 157-164 Fzf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 130-134 25291502-2 2015 The probe had exhibited a selective and sensitive response to the sulfite against other thirteen anions and biothiols (Cys, Hcy and GSH), through the nucleophilic addition of sulfite to the alkene of probe with the detection limit of 0.1 muM in HEPES (10 mM, pH 7.4) THF/H2O (1:1, v/v). Sulfites 66-73 latexin Homo sapiens 238-241 25372012-7 2014 Likewise, all three models can catalyze the oxidation of sulfite, provided that the Coulombic repulsion between the substrate and the enzyme model can be overcome, but for this harder reaction, the SO model gives the lowest activation barrier, although the differences are not large. Sulfites 57-64 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 198-200 25486021-3 2015 This study was performed to elucidate the effect of ghrelin on sulfite-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and caspase activation in rat peripheral organs. Sulfites 63-70 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 52-59 25866561-7 2015 Reverse engineering a prominent mutation in ubiquitin-specific protease gene UBP7 in a laboratory S. cerevisiae strain effectively increased spent sulphite liquor tolerance. Sulfites 147-155 ubiquitin-specific protease UBP7 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 77-81 24357523-3 2014 The probe exhibited high selectivity and sensitivity towards sulfite over other typical anionic species (F(-), Cl(-), Br(-), I(-), HPO(4)(2-), SO(4)(2-), NO(3)(-), AcO(-), ClO(4)(-), HCO(3)(-)) in HEPES-buffered solution (25 mm, pH 7.4, 50% acetonitrile, v/v). Sulfites 61-68 kallikrein related peptidase 15 Homo sapiens 164-167 25040038-1 2014 Cysteine dioxygenase (CDO) is involved in regulation of intracellular cysteine levels by catabolising the cysteine to sulphite and sulphate. Sulfites 118-126 cysteine dioxygenase 1, cytosolic Mus musculus 22-25 25140352-1 2014 Two fluorescent probes, m-PSP and p-PSP , for sulfite and/or sulfide were constructed by connecting a pyridinium ion to a coumarin fluorophore through an alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone. Sulfites 46-53 microseminoprotein beta Homo sapiens 26-29 25140352-1 2014 Two fluorescent probes, m-PSP and p-PSP , for sulfite and/or sulfide were constructed by connecting a pyridinium ion to a coumarin fluorophore through an alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone. Sulfites 46-53 microseminoprotein beta Homo sapiens 36-39 25140352-4 2014 The detection limits of m-PSP for the analysis of sulfite and sulfide are calculated to 8.5 x 10(-7) M and 2.7 x 10(-7) M, respectively. Sulfites 50-57 microseminoprotein beta Homo sapiens 26-29 24957901-1 2014 The oxidation of sulfite to sulfate by two different models of the active site of sulfite oxidase has been studied. Sulfites 17-24 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 82-97 24793416-1 2014 Sulfite oxidase (SO) deficiency is biochemically characterized by the accumulation of sulfite, thiosulfate and S-sulfocysteine in tissues and biological fluids of the affected patients. Sulfites 86-93 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 24857786-2 2014 APR catalyzes the two-electron reduction of APS and forms sulfite and adenosine 5"-monophospahate (AMP). Sulfites 58-65 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 24793416-1 2014 Sulfite oxidase (SO) deficiency is biochemically characterized by the accumulation of sulfite, thiosulfate and S-sulfocysteine in tissues and biological fluids of the affected patients. Sulfites 86-93 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 17-19 24793416-7 2014 Sulfite also induced mitochondrial swelling and reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, Ca(2+) retention capacity, NAD(P)H pool and cytochrome c immunocontent when Ca(2+) was present in the medium. Sulfites 0-7 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 134-146 24632415-7 2014 Bromide, iodide and sulfite also protected GSTZ1 from inactivation by DCA, however fluoride, sulfate, carbonate, acetate, cyanide did not. Sulfites 20-27 glutathione S-transferase zeta 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 24662917-2 2014 DsrC contains two redox active cysteines in a flexible carboxy-terminal arm that are involved in the process of sulfite reduction or sulfur(1) compound oxidation in sulfur-reducing(2) or sulfur-oxidizing(3) organisms, respectively. Sulfites 112-119 phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class P Homo sapiens 0-4 25195893-1 2014 Plant-type APS reductase (APR), which catalyzes the reduction of activated sulfate to sulfite in plants, consists of a reductase domain and a C-terminal redox domain showing sequence homology to thioredoxin but possessing the activity of glutaredoxin. Sulfites 86-93 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 11-24 25195893-1 2014 Plant-type APS reductase (APR), which catalyzes the reduction of activated sulfate to sulfite in plants, consists of a reductase domain and a C-terminal redox domain showing sequence homology to thioredoxin but possessing the activity of glutaredoxin. Sulfites 86-93 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-29 25195893-1 2014 Plant-type APS reductase (APR), which catalyzes the reduction of activated sulfate to sulfite in plants, consists of a reductase domain and a C-terminal redox domain showing sequence homology to thioredoxin but possessing the activity of glutaredoxin. Sulfites 86-93 thioredoxin H-type 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 195-206 25195893-1 2014 Plant-type APS reductase (APR), which catalyzes the reduction of activated sulfate to sulfite in plants, consists of a reductase domain and a C-terminal redox domain showing sequence homology to thioredoxin but possessing the activity of glutaredoxin. Sulfites 86-93 CAX interacting protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 238-250 24841117-6 2014 The most severe of these, an allele of MET10, showed five additional phenotypes: reduced growth rate on sulfate, elevated secretion of sulfite, and reduced production in wine of three volatile sulfur compounds: methionol, carbon disulfide and methylthioacetate. Sulfites 135-142 sulfite reductase subunit alpha Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 39-44 24987017-1 2014 Sulfite reductase (SiR) is an essential enzyme of the sulfate assimilation reductive pathway, which catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide. Sulfites 127-134 sulfite reductase Solanum lycopersicum 0-17 24987017-1 2014 Sulfite reductase (SiR) is an essential enzyme of the sulfate assimilation reductive pathway, which catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide. Sulfites 127-134 sulfite reductase Solanum lycopersicum 19-22 24987017-5 2014 As a consequence of SiR impairment, the levels of sulfite, sulfate, and thiosulfate were higher and glutathione levels were lower compared with the wild type. Sulfites 50-57 sulfite reductase Solanum lycopersicum 20-23 24987017-6 2014 Unexpectedly, in a futile attempt to compensate for the low glutathione, the activity of adenosine-5"-phosphosulfate reductase was enhanced, leading to further sulfite accumulation in SIR Ri plants. Sulfites 160-167 sulfite reductase Solanum lycopersicum 184-187 24491762-3 2014 The biosensor responds to sulfite giving a cathodic current (at +200 mV vs screen-printed Ag/AgCl electrode and pH 6) in a wide concentration range, with a capability of detection of 6 muM (alpha=beta=0.05) at 60 C. The method has been applied to the determination of sulfite in white and red samples, with averages recoveries of 101.5% to 101.8%, respectively. Sulfites 26-33 latexin Homo sapiens 185-188 24702461-1 2014 Sulfite oxidase is a mitochondria-located molybdenum-containing enzyme catalyzing the oxidation of sulfite to sulfate in the amino acid and lipid metabolism. Sulfites 99-106 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 24602570-3 2014 There are now many potent tyrosinase inhibitors, for example, sulfite or kojic acid, but the efficacy of their skin transduction remains a big problem. Sulfites 62-69 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 26-36 24491762-3 2014 The biosensor responds to sulfite giving a cathodic current (at +200 mV vs screen-printed Ag/AgCl electrode and pH 6) in a wide concentration range, with a capability of detection of 6 muM (alpha=beta=0.05) at 60 C. The method has been applied to the determination of sulfite in white and red samples, with averages recoveries of 101.5% to 101.8%, respectively. Sulfites 268-275 latexin Homo sapiens 185-188 23845496-2 2013 The selective addition of sulfite to the alkene of TSP assisted by cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) micelle can be visualized by dramatic color and ratiometric fluorescence changes. Sulfites 26-33 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 24147957-1 2013 Sulfite oxidase (SO) is an essential molybdoenzyme for humans, catalyzing the final step in the degradation of sulfur-containing amino acids and lipids, which is the oxidation of sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 179-186 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 24073218-4 2013 Like APS reductase, Sat is dispensible for growth on reduced sulfur compounds due to the presence of an alternate, so far unidentified sulfite-oxidizing pathway in A. vinosum. Sulfites 135-142 streptothricin acetyltransferase Escherichia coli 20-23 23999614-2 2013 We found that the two Co(I) species were oxidized by these sulfur-containing compounds to Co(II) forms: oxidation by excess thiosulfate leads to penta-coordinate complexes and oxidation by excess sulfite or dithionite leads to hexa-coordinate Co(II)-SO2(-) complexes. Sulfites 196-203 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 90-96 23973939-4 2013 To examine the response of the p53 signaling pathway to stimulation with different concentrations of sulfite, a time course study of p53, Mdm2, and Bcl-2 expression was conducted in an immortalized hepatic cell line, HL-7702. Sulfites 101-108 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 31-34 23845496-3 2013 In CTAB-PBS system, the fluorescence intensity ratio at 465 nm and 592 nm (I465/I592) and the absorbance ratio at 390 nm and 470 nm (A390/A470) were linearly proportional to sulfite concentration in the range of 0.5-150 muM, and the detection limit was 0.2 muM. Sulfites 174-181 latexin Homo sapiens 220-223 23845496-3 2013 In CTAB-PBS system, the fluorescence intensity ratio at 465 nm and 592 nm (I465/I592) and the absorbance ratio at 390 nm and 470 nm (A390/A470) were linearly proportional to sulfite concentration in the range of 0.5-150 muM, and the detection limit was 0.2 muM. Sulfites 174-181 latexin Homo sapiens 257-260 23845496-4 2013 Good selectivity and competition of TSP1 towards sulfite over several anions and biological thiols were acquired. Sulfites 49-56 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 23845496-5 2013 Probe TSP1 was used to detect sulfite in three realistic samples (mineral water, sugar and white wine) with good recovery. Sulfites 30-37 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 23439480-1 2013 This study aimed to investigate the effect of ghrelin administration on sulfite induced oxidative and apoptotic changes in rat gastric mucosa. Sulfites 72-79 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 46-53 23779234-1 2013 Sulfite oxidase (SO) is a vital metabolic enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of toxic sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 87-94 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 23779234-1 2013 Sulfite oxidase (SO) is a vital metabolic enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of toxic sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 87-94 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 17-19 23376232-0 2013 Sulfite-mediated oxidation of myeloperoxidase to a free radical: immuno-spin trapping detection in human neutrophils. Sulfites 0-7 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 30-45 23376232-6 2013 We found that the presence of sulfite can cause MPO-catalyzed oxidation of MPO to a protein radical in phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-activated human neutrophils. Sulfites 30-37 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 48-51 23376232-6 2013 We found that the presence of sulfite can cause MPO-catalyzed oxidation of MPO to a protein radical in phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-activated human neutrophils. Sulfites 30-37 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 75-78 23168241-1 2013 We aimed at investigating the effects of sulfite-induced lipid peroxidation and apoptosis mediated by secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) on somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) alterations in rats. Sulfites 41-48 phospholipase A2 group IIA Rattus norvegicus 102-128 23324180-6 2013 In contrast to the behavior of NBCe1-like activity in renal preparations, we find that cloned NBCe1-A is only slightly stimulated by Li(+), not at all influenced by sulfite or oxalate, and only weakly inhibited by harmaline. Sulfites 165-172 solute carrier family 4 member 4 Homo sapiens 94-101 23244055-7 2013 The results suggest that sulfite is rapidly autoxidized in the presence of Co(II), Cu(II), Cr(VI), Fe(III), and Mn(II), producing radicals that cause the DNA damage. Sulfites 25-32 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 75-81 23244055-8 2013 These radicals can be ranked in a descending order of their ability to induce DNA damage with sulfite as follows: Fe(III) > Co(II) > Cu(II) > Cr(VI) > Mn(II). Sulfites 94-101 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 127-133 23353986-6 2013 We found that sulfite formation from cysteine relies on the key enzyme cysteine dioxygenase Cdo1. Sulfites 14-21 cysteine dioxygenase type 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 23392406-3 2013 Sulfite biosensors are based on measurement of either O2 or electrons generated from splitting of H2O2 or heat released during oxidation of sulfite by immobilized sulfite oxidase. Sulfites 0-7 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 163-178 23392406-3 2013 Sulfite biosensors are based on measurement of either O2 or electrons generated from splitting of H2O2 or heat released during oxidation of sulfite by immobilized sulfite oxidase. Sulfites 140-147 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 163-178 23168241-1 2013 We aimed at investigating the effects of sulfite-induced lipid peroxidation and apoptosis mediated by secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) on somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) alterations in rats. Sulfites 41-48 phospholipase A2 group IIA Rattus norvegicus 130-135 23168241-9 2013 Immunohistochemistry showed that sulfite caused an increase in caspase-3 and TUNEL positive cells, restored to control levels via quinacrine administration. Sulfites 33-40 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 63-72 23168241-10 2013 This study showed that sPLA2 might play a role in ingested sulfite-induced SEP alterations, oxidative stress, apoptotic cell death and DNA damage in the brain. Sulfites 59-66 phospholipase A2 group IIA Rattus norvegicus 23-28 23221833-1 2013 Plant sulfite reductase (SiR; Enzyme Commission 1.8.7.1) catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide in the reductive sulfate assimilation pathway. Sulfites 6-13 sulfite reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 25-28 23221833-9 2013 These results indicate that, in addition to participating in the sulfate assimilation reductive pathway, SiR also plays a role in protecting leaves against the toxicity of sulfite accumulation. Sulfites 172-179 sulfite reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 105-108 23148079-7 2013 Hence, under extended dark stress, SO activity is necessary to cope with rising endogenous sulfite levels. Sulfites 91-98 sulfite oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 35-37 23440026-1 2013 Sulfite oxidizing enzymes (SOEs), including sulfite oxidase (SO) and bacterial sulfite dehydrogenase (SDH), catalyze the oxidation of sulfite (SO(3) (2-)) to sulfate (SO(4) (2-)). Sulfites 44-51 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 27-29 23440026-1 2013 Sulfite oxidizing enzymes (SOEs), including sulfite oxidase (SO) and bacterial sulfite dehydrogenase (SDH), catalyze the oxidation of sulfite (SO(3) (2-)) to sulfate (SO(4) (2-)). Sulfites 44-51 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 61-63 23148079-9 2013 The novel evidence provided by the synchronous dark-induced turnover of sulfur-containing compounds, augmented by exogenous sulfite applications, underlines the role of SO and other sulfite network components in maintaining sulfite homeostasis, where sulfite appears to act as an orchestrating signal molecule. Sulfites 124-131 sulfite oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 169-171 23148079-9 2013 The novel evidence provided by the synchronous dark-induced turnover of sulfur-containing compounds, augmented by exogenous sulfite applications, underlines the role of SO and other sulfite network components in maintaining sulfite homeostasis, where sulfite appears to act as an orchestrating signal molecule. Sulfites 182-189 sulfite oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 169-171 23025405-1 2012 High concentrations of sulfur dioxide (SO(2) ) as an air pollutant, and its derivative sulfite, cause abiotic stress that can lead to cell death. Sulfites 87-94 sulfite oxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 39-41 22709673-12 2012 It is concluded that exogenous administration of sulfite causes loss of pyramidal neurons in CA1 and CA3-2 subdivisions in both normal and SOX deficient rat hippocampus. Sulfites 49-56 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-96 22403017-4 2012 Sulphite was shown to inhibit alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase in vitro. Sulfites 0-8 aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1 Homo sapiens 30-74 22854042-1 2012 Sulfite oxidase (SO) catalyses the metabolic detoxification of sulfite to sulfate within the intermembrane space of mitochondria. Sulfites 63-70 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 22854042-1 2012 Sulfite oxidase (SO) catalyses the metabolic detoxification of sulfite to sulfate within the intermembrane space of mitochondria. Sulfites 63-70 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 17-19 22209453-1 2012 The present study reports a facile approach for sulfite biosensing, based on enhanced direct electron transfer of a human sulfite oxidase (hSO) immobilized on a gold nanoparticles modified electrode. Sulfites 48-55 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 122-137 22833665-1 2012 Adenosine 5"-phosphosulfate (APS) reductase (APR; EC 1.8.4.9) catalyzes the two-electron reduction of APS to sulfite and AMP, a key step in the sulfate assimilation pathway in higher plants. Sulfites 109-116 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-48 22852582-7 2012 Oxidation of H(2)S by SQOR with sulfite as the sulfane sulfur acceptor is rapid and highly efficient at physiological pH (k(cat)/K(m,H(2)S) = 2.9 x 10(7) M(-1) s(-1)). Sulfites 32-39 sulfide quinone oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 22-26 22311478-5 2012 The possible reaction mechanism of sulphite on the [(dpci)2Ir(bvbbi)](PF6)-cerium(IV) system is also briefly discussed. Sulfites 35-43 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 70-73 22709673-11 2012 The results showed that sulfite treatment caused a significant decrease in the total number of pyramidal neurons in three subdivisions of the hippocampus (CA1 and CA3-2) in the S, D and DS groups compared with the control group. Sulfites 24-31 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 155-158 22709673-11 2012 The results showed that sulfite treatment caused a significant decrease in the total number of pyramidal neurons in three subdivisions of the hippocampus (CA1 and CA3-2) in the S, D and DS groups compared with the control group. Sulfites 24-31 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 163-166 22685081-1 2012 Sulfite reductase (SiR; EC 1.8.7.1), an essential enzyme in the sulfate reduction pathway, catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide, as an intermediate for cysteine biosynthesis. Sulfites 118-125 sulfite reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-17 22685081-1 2012 Sulfite reductase (SiR; EC 1.8.7.1), an essential enzyme in the sulfate reduction pathway, catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide, as an intermediate for cysteine biosynthesis. Sulfites 118-125 sulfite reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 19-22 22709673-12 2012 It is concluded that exogenous administration of sulfite causes loss of pyramidal neurons in CA1 and CA3-2 subdivisions in both normal and SOX deficient rat hippocampus. Sulfites 49-56 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 101-104 22709673-12 2012 It is concluded that exogenous administration of sulfite causes loss of pyramidal neurons in CA1 and CA3-2 subdivisions in both normal and SOX deficient rat hippocampus. Sulfites 49-56 quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-142 22326772-3 2012 In this study sulfite (( )SO(3)(-)) and sulfate (SO(4)( -)) anion radicals are characterized with the ESR spin-trapping technique using 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO) in the reaction of (bi)sulfite oxidation by human MPO and human neutrophils via sulfite radical chain reaction chemistry. Sulfites 14-21 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 171-174 22224438-6 2012 A salivary component SCN(-) (1 mM) enhanced and suppressed NO production induced by 1 mM nitrite when sulfite concentrations were lower and higher than 1 mM, respectively. Sulfites 102-109 sorcin Homo sapiens 21-33 21895698-8 2012 This demonstrates that SO should be the only protagonist for back-oxidizing and detoxification of sulfite. Sulfites 98-105 sulfite oxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 23-25 21895698-9 2012 Based on these results, it is suggested that co-regulation of SO and APR controls sulfate assimilation pathway and stabilizes sulfite distribution into organic sulfur compounds. Sulfites 126-133 sulfite oxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 62-64 21895698-9 2012 Based on these results, it is suggested that co-regulation of SO and APR controls sulfate assimilation pathway and stabilizes sulfite distribution into organic sulfur compounds. Sulfites 126-133 5'adenylylphosphosulfate reductase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 69-72 21511899-7 2011 Results showed that sulfite treatment caused a significant decrease in the total number of pyramidal neurons in three subdivisions of the hippocampus (CA1 and CA2-CA3) in the sulfite group compared with the control group (p < 0.05, Mann Whitney U test). Sulfites 175-182 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 151-154 22693572-1 2012 Sulfite oxidase (SO) plays an important role in sulfite metabolism. Sulfites 48-55 sulfite oxidase Zea mays 0-15 22103391-2 2011 In human asthma, a phenotype with sulfite sensitivity leads to airway inflammation and hyper-responsiveness to inhaled sulfites, and is associated with upregulation of anti-oxidant protein lung carbonyl reductase. Sulfites 34-41 carbonyl reductase 2 Mus musculus 189-212 21511899-7 2011 Results showed that sulfite treatment caused a significant decrease in the total number of pyramidal neurons in three subdivisions of the hippocampus (CA1 and CA2-CA3) in the sulfite group compared with the control group (p < 0.05, Mann Whitney U test). Sulfites 20-27 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 151-154 21511899-7 2011 Results showed that sulfite treatment caused a significant decrease in the total number of pyramidal neurons in three subdivisions of the hippocampus (CA1 and CA2-CA3) in the sulfite group compared with the control group (p < 0.05, Mann Whitney U test). Sulfites 20-27 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 159-166 21511899-7 2011 Results showed that sulfite treatment caused a significant decrease in the total number of pyramidal neurons in three subdivisions of the hippocampus (CA1 and CA2-CA3) in the sulfite group compared with the control group (p < 0.05, Mann Whitney U test). Sulfites 175-182 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 159-166 21511899-8 2011 It was concluded that exogenous administration of sulfite causes loss of pyramidal neurons in CA1 and CA2-CA3 subdivisions of the rat hippocampus. Sulfites 50-57 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-97 21511899-8 2011 It was concluded that exogenous administration of sulfite causes loss of pyramidal neurons in CA1 and CA2-CA3 subdivisions of the rat hippocampus. Sulfites 50-57 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 102-105 21511899-8 2011 It was concluded that exogenous administration of sulfite causes loss of pyramidal neurons in CA1 and CA2-CA3 subdivisions of the rat hippocampus. Sulfites 50-57 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 106-109 21854040-9 2011 The results suggest that whenever S is used as an antibrowning agent, the O-quinone formed with PPO reacts with S to produce sulfo-O-diphenol, which does not participate in browning reactions. Sulfites 34-35 catechol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum tuberosum 96-99 21854040-9 2011 The results suggest that whenever S is used as an antibrowning agent, the O-quinone formed with PPO reacts with S to produce sulfo-O-diphenol, which does not participate in browning reactions. Sulfites 112-113 catechol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum tuberosum 96-99 20674338-3 2010 Addition of either Ca(II) or Mg(II) is also effective in counteracting soluble inhibitors of cellulase present in unwashed aspen solid substrate produced by SPORL (sulfite pretreatment to overcome recalcitrance of lignocelluloses). Sulfites 164-171 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 19-25 21585336-1 2011 APR2 is the dominant APR (adenosine 5"-phosphosulfate reductase) in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, and converts activated sulfate to sulfite, a key reaction in the sulfate reduction pathway. Sulfites 140-147 5'adenylylphosphosulfate reductase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 21585336-1 2011 APR2 is the dominant APR (adenosine 5"-phosphosulfate reductase) in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, and converts activated sulfate to sulfite, a key reaction in the sulfate reduction pathway. Sulfites 140-147 5'adenylylphosphosulfate reductase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 21585336-1 2011 APR2 is the dominant APR (adenosine 5"-phosphosulfate reductase) in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, and converts activated sulfate to sulfite, a key reaction in the sulfate reduction pathway. Sulfites 140-147 5'adenylylphosphosulfate reductase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-63 20135153-2 2011 The best characterized Str is bovine rhodanese (EC 2.8.1.1) which catalyses in vitro the transfer of a sulfane sulfur atom from thiosulfate to cyanide, leading to the formation of sulfite and thiocyanate. Sulfites 180-187 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase Bos taurus 37-46 21305354-4 2011 Low PLP levels were also seen in a group of children with transiently elevated urinary excretion of sulfite and/or sulfocysteine, suggesting that there may be other situations in which sulfite accumulates and inactivates PLP. Sulfites 185-192 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 4-7 21305354-4 2011 Low PLP levels were also seen in a group of children with transiently elevated urinary excretion of sulfite and/or sulfocysteine, suggesting that there may be other situations in which sulfite accumulates and inactivates PLP. Sulfites 185-192 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 221-224 21305354-4 2011 Low PLP levels were also seen in a group of children with transiently elevated urinary excretion of sulfite and/or sulfocysteine, suggesting that there may be other situations in which sulfite accumulates and inactivates PLP. Sulfites 100-107 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 4-7 20698497-1 2010 This paper describes a highly sensitive electrochemical (voltammetric) determination of sulfite using a combination of Starkeya novella sulfite dehydrogenase (SDH), horse heart cytochrome c (cyt c), and a self-assembled monolayer of 11-mercaptoundecanol (MU) cast on a gold electrode. Sulfites 88-95 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 177-189 20681972-7 2010 SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: The self-cloning brewer"s yeast with high SSU1 expression would contribute to the production of superior quality beer with a high concentration of sulfite and low concentrations of hydrogen sulfide, MBT and 2M3MB. Sulfites 185-192 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 80-84 21072368-1 2010 Sulfite oxidase (SO) is a molybdenum-cofactor-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of sulfite to sulfate, the final step in the catabolism of the sulfur-containing amino acids, cysteine and methionine. Sulfites 95-102 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 21072368-1 2010 Sulfite oxidase (SO) is a molybdenum-cofactor-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of sulfite to sulfate, the final step in the catabolism of the sulfur-containing amino acids, cysteine and methionine. Sulfites 95-102 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 17-19 20698497-1 2010 This paper describes a highly sensitive electrochemical (voltammetric) determination of sulfite using a combination of Starkeya novella sulfite dehydrogenase (SDH), horse heart cytochrome c (cyt c), and a self-assembled monolayer of 11-mercaptoundecanol (MU) cast on a gold electrode. Sulfites 88-95 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 191-196 20571963-11 2010 When SOX-deficient rats treated with sulfite, TBARS level was still higher than other groups. Sulfites 37-44 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 5-8 20666399-3 2010 In animals, SO catalyzes the oxidation of toxic sulfite to sulfate as the final step in the catabolism of the sulfur-containing amino acids, methionine and cysteine. Sulfites 48-55 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 12-14 20571963-3 2010 Sulfite is a very reactive and potentially toxic molecule and has to be detoxified by the enzyme sulfite oxidase (SOX). Sulfites 0-7 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 97-112 20571963-3 2010 Sulfite is a very reactive and potentially toxic molecule and has to be detoxified by the enzyme sulfite oxidase (SOX). Sulfites 0-7 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 114-117 19140755-1 2009 We present a density functional theory (DFT) study on the conversion of sulfite to sulfate with a model complex representing the active site of the molybdenum-containing enzyme sulfite oxidase (SO). Sulfites 72-79 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 177-192 19793632-1 2010 Sulfite oxidase is a mitochondrial enzyme encoded by the SUOX gene and essential for the detoxification of sulfite which results mainly from the catabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids. Sulfites 107-114 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 19793632-1 2010 Sulfite oxidase is a mitochondrial enzyme encoded by the SUOX gene and essential for the detoxification of sulfite which results mainly from the catabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids. Sulfites 107-114 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 57-61 20501663-0 2010 Protein Radical Formation Resulting from Eosinophil Peroxidase-catalyzed Oxidation of Sulfite. Sulfites 86-93 eosinophil peroxidase Homo sapiens 41-62 20356030-1 2010 Sulfite oxidase (SO) catalyzes the physiologically critical conversion of sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 74-81 sulfite oxidase Gallus gallus 0-15 20356030-1 2010 Sulfite oxidase (SO) catalyzes the physiologically critical conversion of sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 74-81 sulfite oxidase Gallus gallus 17-19 20063894-1 2010 Sulfite oxidase (SO) is a vitally important molybdenum enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of toxic sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 100-107 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 20063894-1 2010 Sulfite oxidase (SO) is a vitally important molybdenum enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of toxic sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 100-107 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 17-19 20358871-1 2010 Sulfite oxidase [SO; EC 1.8.3.1] catalyses the physiologically vital oxidation of sulfite to sulfate, the terminal reaction in degradation of sulfur containing amino acids, cysteine and methionine. Sulfites 82-89 sulfite oxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-15 20358871-1 2010 Sulfite oxidase [SO; EC 1.8.3.1] catalyses the physiologically vital oxidation of sulfite to sulfate, the terminal reaction in degradation of sulfur containing amino acids, cysteine and methionine. Sulfites 82-89 sulfite oxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 17-19 18553142-4 2009 For this purpose, rats were divided into four groups: control, sulfite-treated, SOX-deficient, and sulfite-treated SOX-deficient groups. Sulfites 99-106 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 115-118 18553142-10 2009 In conclusion, sulfite treatment affects the antioxidant/oxidant balance of the plasma cells of the rats toward oxidants in SOX-deficient groups. Sulfites 15-22 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 124-127 19373630-6 2009 To date, there have not been any reports on the effect of asthma drugs on the suppression of IL-8 production induced by sulfite in A549 cells or the involvement of specific signal transduction pathways. Sulfites 120-127 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 93-97 19175577-10 2009 Only IL-6 was significantly higher in the LPS Propofol(sulfite) group compared with both the Ket/Mid group and the Propofol(EDTA) group. Sulfites 55-62 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 5-9 20509690-8 2010 Significant improvement in SED of about over 27% of a eucalyptus substrate produced by sulfite pretreatment to overcome recalcitrance of lignocellulose (SPORL) was achieved with the application of Ca(II). Sulfites 87-94 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 197-203 20203053-0 2010 A sulphite-inducible form of the sulphite efflux gene SSU1 in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine yeast. Sulfites 2-10 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 54-58 20203053-0 2010 A sulphite-inducible form of the sulphite efflux gene SSU1 in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine yeast. Sulfites 33-41 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 54-58 20203053-3 2010 Sulphite detoxification, involving a plasma membrane protein encoded by the SSU1 gene, is the most efficient resistance mechanism in S. cerevisiae. Sulfites 0-8 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 76-80 20203053-5 2010 We provide, for the first time, evidence of SSU1 induction by sulphite. Sulfites 62-70 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 44-48 20203053-6 2010 The study of SSU1 expression during fermentation and in different growth conditions showed that sulphite is the main regulator of SSU1 expression, explaining its specific pattern. Sulfites 96-104 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 13-17 20203053-6 2010 The study of SSU1 expression during fermentation and in different growth conditions showed that sulphite is the main regulator of SSU1 expression, explaining its specific pattern. Sulfites 96-104 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 130-134 20203053-7 2010 Combining analyses of gene expression and growth behaviour in response to sulphite, we found that 71B displayed unique behavioural patterns in response to sulphite pre-adaptation that may be explained by changes in SSU1 expression. Sulfites 155-163 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 215-219 19923196-2 2010 The key step in the pathway is the reduction of activated sulphate, adenosine 5"-phosphosulphate (APS), to sulphite catalysed by APS reductase (APR). Sulfites 107-115 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 129-142 19923196-2 2010 The key step in the pathway is the reduction of activated sulphate, adenosine 5"-phosphosulphate (APS), to sulphite catalysed by APS reductase (APR). Sulfites 107-115 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 144-147 19923196-10 2010 (ii) No effect on sulphur flux was observed when the sulphite oxidase (SO) gene from Arabidopsis thaliana, which catalyses the back reaction of APR, that is the reaction from sulphite to sulphate, was overexpressed. Sulfites 53-61 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 144-147 18553142-2 2009 Sulfite oxidase (SOX) is an essential enzyme in the pathway of the oxidative degradation of sulfite to sulfate protecting cells from sulfite toxicity. Sulfites 92-99 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-15 18553142-2 2009 Sulfite oxidase (SOX) is an essential enzyme in the pathway of the oxidative degradation of sulfite to sulfate protecting cells from sulfite toxicity. Sulfites 92-99 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 17-20 18553142-2 2009 Sulfite oxidase (SOX) is an essential enzyme in the pathway of the oxidative degradation of sulfite to sulfate protecting cells from sulfite toxicity. Sulfites 133-140 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-15 18553142-2 2009 Sulfite oxidase (SOX) is an essential enzyme in the pathway of the oxidative degradation of sulfite to sulfate protecting cells from sulfite toxicity. Sulfites 133-140 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 17-20 19140755-1 2009 We present a density functional theory (DFT) study on the conversion of sulfite to sulfate with a model complex representing the active site of the molybdenum-containing enzyme sulfite oxidase (SO). Sulfites 72-79 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 194-196 19093831-13 2009 These comparative TGA/mass studies help to understand how the organic free linker elevates the thermal stability of the sulfite encapsulated POV cluster anion in going from a discrete cluster anion to the linked system (molecule to material). Sulfites 120-127 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 18932024-0 2009 Electrocatalytic sulfite biosensor with human sulfite oxidase co-immobilized with cytochrome c in a polyelectrolyte-containing multilayer. Sulfites 17-24 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 82-94 19239123-1 2008 Sulfite oxidase (EC 1.8.3.1) catalyzes the physiologically vital oxidation of sulfite to sulfate, the terminal reaction in the degradation of sulfur containing amino acids. Sulfites 78-85 sulfite oxidase, mitochondrial Capra hircus 0-15 18974956-7 2008 Cells treated with sulfite generated more than 70% of acetaldehyde than untreated cells, suggesting that the increased acetaldehyde production is correlated with the induction of PDC1 gene encoding pyruvate decarboxylase. Sulfites 19-26 indolepyruvate decarboxylase 1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 179-183 19271535-0 2008 [Effect of SSU1 multi-copy expression on Saccharomyces cerevisiae sulphite production]. Sulfites 66-74 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 11-15 19271535-2 2008 In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, excretion of sulfite is regulated by sulfite transporter protein Ssulp which is encoded by SSU1. Sulfites 42-49 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 120-124 19271535-10 2008 CONCLUSION: Over-expression of SSU1 in both laboratory S. cerevisiae strain and industrial brewing yeast strain increased their sulphite excretion, enhanced beer antioxidant abilities and had no negative effect on sulfur-containing amino acids biosynthesis. Sulfites 128-136 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 31-35 18804647-5 2008 The peak potential for the oxidation of sulfite was lowered by at least 330 mV compared with that obtained at CHIT/MWCNTs/GCE. Sulfites 40-47 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 18854902-2 2008 These studies indicated that only Co(II) complexed with glycylglycylhistidine (GGH) induced DNA strand breaks at low sulfite concentrations (1-80 microM) via strong oxidants formed in the reaction. Sulfites 117-124 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 34-40 18854902-3 2008 In the presence of the other complexes, some damage occurred only in the presence of high sulfite concentrations (0.1-2.0 mM) after incubation for 4 h. In the presence of GGH, Co(II) and dissolved O2, DNA damage must involve a reactive high-valent cobalt complex. Sulfites 90-97 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 176-182 27879796-0 2008 Amperometric Determination of Sulfite by Gas Diffusion- Sequential Injection with Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode. Sulfites 30-37 gastrin Homo sapiens 41-44 18286237-1 2008 A noticeable effect of sulfite treatment was observed on the plasma ceruloplasmin ferroxidase activity of rats with normal sulfite oxidase activity when compared to normal controls. Sulfites 23-30 ceruloplasmin Rattus norvegicus 68-81 18286237-1 2008 A noticeable effect of sulfite treatment was observed on the plasma ceruloplasmin ferroxidase activity of rats with normal sulfite oxidase activity when compared to normal controls. Sulfites 23-30 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 123-138 18286237-4 2008 Treating SOX-deficient groups with sulfite did not alter plasma level of Mn but made plasma level of Cu back to its normal level. Sulfites 35-42 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 9-12 18842692-2 2008 Sulfite is oxidized to sulfate ion by sulfite oxidase (SOX, EC. Sulfites 0-7 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 38-53 18842692-2 2008 Sulfite is oxidized to sulfate ion by sulfite oxidase (SOX, EC. Sulfites 0-7 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 55-58 18579106-4 2008 In the present study, sulfite toxicity towards isolated rat hepatocytes was markedly increased by partial inhibition of cytochrome a/a(3) by cyanide or by putting rats on a high-tungsten/low-molybdenum diet, which result in inactivation of sulfite oxidase. Sulfites 22-29 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 240-255 17613108-0 2007 Effect of ingested sulfite on hippocampus antioxidant enzyme activities in sulfite oxidase competent and deficient rats. Sulfites 19-26 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 75-90 18034293-0 2008 Sulfite increases lipoperoxidation and decreases the activity of catalase in brain of rats. Sulfites 0-7 catalase Rattus norvegicus 65-73 18034293-1 2008 The main objective of this study was to investigate the in vitro effects of sulfite, a metabolite accumulated in isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency, on Na (+), K (+)-ATPase activity and on some parameters of oxidative stress, namely thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) and catalase activity (antioxidant enzyme) in cerebral cortex, striatum and hippocampus from 10- and 60-day-old rats. Sulfites 76-83 catalase Rattus norvegicus 286-294 18034293-2 2008 Results showed that 500 microM sulfite significantly increased TBARS and reduced catalase activity in the cerebral structures studied from neonates and adults rats; in contrast, sulfite did not alter Na(+), K(+)-ATPase activity. Sulfites 31-38 catalase Rattus norvegicus 81-89 17853359-7 2007 Hence we assume that SO could possibly serve as "safety valve" for detoxifying excess amounts of sulfite and protecting the cell from sulfitolysis. Sulfites 97-104 sulfite oxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 21-23 17983221-1 2007 Sulfite oxidase from Arabidopsis thaliana has been reduced at pH = 6 with sulfite labeled with 33S (nuclear spin I = 3/2), followed by reoxidation by ferricyanide to generate the Mo(V) state of the active center. Sulfites 74-81 sulfite oxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-15 17967036-5 2007 Here, we describe the formation of anionic 5,6-dihydro-6-sulfonyl derivatives by spontaneous addition of sulfite to UMP and to OMP. Sulfites 105-112 olfactory marker protein Homo sapiens 127-130 17613108-2 2007 Sulfite, which is a very reactive and potentially toxic molecule, is detoxified by the enzyme sulfite oxidase (SOX). Sulfites 0-7 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 94-109 17613108-2 2007 Sulfite, which is a very reactive and potentially toxic molecule, is detoxified by the enzyme sulfite oxidase (SOX). Sulfites 0-7 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 111-114 17613108-4 2007 It has been suggested that SOX deficient rats might be used as a model for the prediction of sulfite toxicity in humans. Sulfites 93-100 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 27-30 17459792-9 2007 IET studies on animal SO and bacterial SDH clearly demonstrate the similarities and differences between these two types of sulfite oxidizing enzymes. Sulfites 123-130 succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B Homo sapiens 39-42 17320039-5 2007 In hypotonic medium, magnesium and potassium ions have a protective effect on the release of enzymes and on the reactivity of cyto-c as electron acceptor from both sulfite and succinate; results which are consistent with the view that MOM preserves its identity and remains not permeable to exogenous cyto-c. Sulfites 164-171 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 126-132 16979290-5 2007 Strain SA2 used thiosulfate, sulfate, sulfite and elemental sulfur as electron acceptors and produced sulfide. Sulfites 38-45 stromal antigen 2 Homo sapiens 7-10 17425719-1 2007 The gaseous pollutant SO(2) readily reacts with water to form sulfite that impacts deleteriously on animal and plant health. Sulfites 62-69 sulfite oxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 22-24 19071674-0 2007 Comparative electrooxidation of sulphite by self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of Co(II), Fe(II), Ni(II) and Mn(III) tetrakis benzylmercapto and dodecylmercapto metallophthalocyanines complexes on gold electrodes. Sulfites 32-40 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 80-86 19071674-1 2007 This work reports on the use of Co(II), Fe(II), Mn(III) and Ni(II) tetrakis benzylmercapto and dodecylmercapto phthalocyanine complexes for gold electrode modification for electrooxidation of sulphite ions. Sulfites 192-200 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 32-38 17371503-1 2007 Sulfite reductase (SiR) is an important enzyme catalyzing the reduction of sulfite to sulfide during sulfur assimilation in plants. Sulfites 75-82 sulfite reductase [ferredoxin], chloroplastic Zea mays 0-17 17371503-1 2007 Sulfite reductase (SiR) is an important enzyme catalyzing the reduction of sulfite to sulfide during sulfur assimilation in plants. Sulfites 75-82 sulfite reductase [ferredoxin], chloroplastic Zea mays 19-22 16924954-8 2006 Spectrophotometric measurement of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn SOD) and catalase (CAT) revealed decreased enzyme activities in rats exposed to restraint stress compared to control and sulfite-treated rats. Sulfites 195-202 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-77 16934831-4 2006 Enzyme containing>or=90% unmodified FMN is prepared by displacement of the endogenous ligand with sulfite, a less tightly bound competing ligand. Sulfites 101-108 formin 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 16881685-6 2006 The concentration of methionine, adenine, and sulfite in a synthetic grape must influences the progress of fermentation and at the transcriptional level the expression of genes involved in sulfur (MET16), adenine (ADE4), and acetaldehyde (ALD6) metabolism. Sulfites 46-53 phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 197-202 16881685-6 2006 The concentration of methionine, adenine, and sulfite in a synthetic grape must influences the progress of fermentation and at the transcriptional level the expression of genes involved in sulfur (MET16), adenine (ADE4), and acetaldehyde (ALD6) metabolism. Sulfites 46-53 amidophosphoribosyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 214-218 16881685-6 2006 The concentration of methionine, adenine, and sulfite in a synthetic grape must influences the progress of fermentation and at the transcriptional level the expression of genes involved in sulfur (MET16), adenine (ADE4), and acetaldehyde (ALD6) metabolism. Sulfites 46-53 aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) ALD6 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 239-243 17175208-7 2007 The structure of TTR pre-incubated with sulfite at physiological pH, was determined by X-ray crystallography to provide structural insight for the stabilizing effect of sulfite. Sulfites 40-47 transthyretin Homo sapiens 17-20 17175208-7 2007 The structure of TTR pre-incubated with sulfite at physiological pH, was determined by X-ray crystallography to provide structural insight for the stabilizing effect of sulfite. Sulfites 169-176 transthyretin Homo sapiens 17-20 17000536-7 2006 It was concluded that exogenous administration of sulfite affected the brain electrical activity in SOX deficiency, and improved neuroprotection. Sulfites 50-57 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 100-103 16858610-0 2006 Expressions of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors NR2A and NR2B subunit proteins in normal and sulfite-oxidase deficient rat"s hippocampus: effect of exogenous sulfite ingestion. Sulfites 91-98 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 46-50 16858610-0 2006 Expressions of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors NR2A and NR2B subunit proteins in normal and sulfite-oxidase deficient rat"s hippocampus: effect of exogenous sulfite ingestion. Sulfites 91-98 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 55-59 16858610-2 2006 Sulfite oxidase (SOX), a heme- and molybdenum containing mitochondrial enzyme, prevents mammalian cells from adverse effects of sulfite toxicity by metabolizing sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 128-135 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 16858610-2 2006 Sulfite oxidase (SOX), a heme- and molybdenum containing mitochondrial enzyme, prevents mammalian cells from adverse effects of sulfite toxicity by metabolizing sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 128-135 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 17-20 16858610-2 2006 Sulfite oxidase (SOX), a heme- and molybdenum containing mitochondrial enzyme, prevents mammalian cells from adverse effects of sulfite toxicity by metabolizing sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 161-168 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 16858610-2 2006 Sulfite oxidase (SOX), a heme- and molybdenum containing mitochondrial enzyme, prevents mammalian cells from adverse effects of sulfite toxicity by metabolizing sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 161-168 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 17-20 16858610-3 2006 The present study was aimed to investigate effect of sulfite on the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor (NMDAR) NR2A and NR2B subunits in hippocampus of normal and SOX-deficient rats. Sulfites 53-60 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 113-117 16858610-3 2006 The present study was aimed to investigate effect of sulfite on the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor (NMDAR) NR2A and NR2B subunits in hippocampus of normal and SOX-deficient rats. Sulfites 53-60 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 122-126 16858610-6 2006 Sulfite treatment caused a decrease of NR2A and NR2B subunits of the NMDAR in hippocampus of rats in S and DS groups. Sulfites 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 39-43 16858610-6 2006 Sulfite treatment caused a decrease of NR2A and NR2B subunits of the NMDAR in hippocampus of rats in S and DS groups. Sulfites 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 48-52 16924954-8 2006 Spectrophotometric measurement of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn SOD) and catalase (CAT) revealed decreased enzyme activities in rats exposed to restraint stress compared to control and sulfite-treated rats. Sulfites 195-202 catalase Rattus norvegicus 83-91 16924954-8 2006 Spectrophotometric measurement of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn SOD) and catalase (CAT) revealed decreased enzyme activities in rats exposed to restraint stress compared to control and sulfite-treated rats. Sulfites 195-202 catalase Rattus norvegicus 93-96 17723349-0 2006 Determination of sulfite in beer samples using an amperometric fill and flow channel biosensor employing sulfite oxidase. Sulfites 17-24 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 105-120 16407262-7 2006 In the plant, sulfite oxidase could be responsible for removing sulfite as a toxic metabolite, which might represent a means to protect the cell against excess of sulfite derived from SO2 gas in the atmosphere (acid rain) or during the decomposition of sulfur-containing amino acids. Sulfites 64-71 sulfite oxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 14-29 16719114-6 2006 Sulfite, sulfide, and elevated chloride decreased the NO3- reduction rate by over 2 orders of magnitude. Sulfites 0-7 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 54-57 16150638-0 2006 Inhibition of superoxide dismutase, Vitamin C and glutathione on chemiluminescence produced by luminol and the mixture of sulfite and bisulfite. Sulfites 122-129 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 14-34 17723349-8 2006 The enzyme layer contains sulfite oxidase, which, in the process of oxidizing sulfite, produces hydrogen peroxide, which itself is reduced by excess sulfite. Sulfites 78-85 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 26-41 16579462-5 2006 One of them, APS kinase (encoded by MET14) plays important role in the process of sulphite formation. Sulfites 82-90 adenylyl-sulfate kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 36-41 16579462-6 2006 In order to construct high sulphite-producing brewing yeast strain for beer production, MET14 gene was cloned and overexpressed in industrial strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Sulfites 27-35 adenylyl-sulfate kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 88-93 16579462-15 2006 The sulphite production of the transformants carrying pPM was 2 fold of that in the control strain YS58, which showed that the MET14 gene on plasmid pPM was expressed functionally in YS58. Sulfites 4-12 adenylyl-sulfate kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 127-132 16579462-21 2006 The overexpression of MET14 gene in both laboratory and industrial strains of S. cerevisiae increases the sulphite formation. Sulfites 106-114 adenylyl-sulfate kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 22-27 16150492-1 2006 Sulfite oxidase (SOX) is an essential enzyme in the pathway of the oxidative degradation of sulfur amino acids, and protects cells from sulfite (SO(3)(2-)) toxicity. Sulfites 136-143 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-15 16579462-22 2006 It is the first time to construct high sulphite-producing industrial strain by functional expression of MET14 in S. cerevisiae. Sulfites 39-47 adenylyl-sulfate kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 104-109 17009250-5 2006 After copper is added to the sulfite-cytochrome c binary systems, the reaction between sulfite and the protein component in cytochrome c is obviously strengthened at a low concentration (K(A) = 7.289 L mol(-1)), while the addition of copper merely has a little effect on the interaction between sulfite and the ferroporphyrin component in cytochrome c. Sulfites 29-36 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 37-49 17009250-5 2006 After copper is added to the sulfite-cytochrome c binary systems, the reaction between sulfite and the protein component in cytochrome c is obviously strengthened at a low concentration (K(A) = 7.289 L mol(-1)), while the addition of copper merely has a little effect on the interaction between sulfite and the ferroporphyrin component in cytochrome c. Sulfites 29-36 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 124-136 17009250-5 2006 After copper is added to the sulfite-cytochrome c binary systems, the reaction between sulfite and the protein component in cytochrome c is obviously strengthened at a low concentration (K(A) = 7.289 L mol(-1)), while the addition of copper merely has a little effect on the interaction between sulfite and the ferroporphyrin component in cytochrome c. Sulfites 29-36 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 124-136 17009250-5 2006 After copper is added to the sulfite-cytochrome c binary systems, the reaction between sulfite and the protein component in cytochrome c is obviously strengthened at a low concentration (K(A) = 7.289 L mol(-1)), while the addition of copper merely has a little effect on the interaction between sulfite and the ferroporphyrin component in cytochrome c. Sulfites 87-94 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 37-49 17009250-5 2006 After copper is added to the sulfite-cytochrome c binary systems, the reaction between sulfite and the protein component in cytochrome c is obviously strengthened at a low concentration (K(A) = 7.289 L mol(-1)), while the addition of copper merely has a little effect on the interaction between sulfite and the ferroporphyrin component in cytochrome c. Sulfites 87-94 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 124-136 17009250-5 2006 After copper is added to the sulfite-cytochrome c binary systems, the reaction between sulfite and the protein component in cytochrome c is obviously strengthened at a low concentration (K(A) = 7.289 L mol(-1)), while the addition of copper merely has a little effect on the interaction between sulfite and the ferroporphyrin component in cytochrome c. Sulfites 87-94 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 124-136 16150492-1 2006 Sulfite oxidase (SOX) is an essential enzyme in the pathway of the oxidative degradation of sulfur amino acids, and protects cells from sulfite (SO(3)(2-)) toxicity. Sulfites 136-143 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 17-20 16150492-17 2006 Furthermore, sulfite exposure resulted in greater lipid peroxidation and more electrophysiological alterations in the SOX deficient rats than in the control rats. Sulfites 13-20 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 118-121 15681120-2 2005 Sulfite is oxidized to sulfate ion by sulfite oxidase (SOX, EC. Sulfites 0-7 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 38-53 16269753-5 2005 Additional experiments revealed that the level of tceA expression was independent of the concentration of chlorinated ethenes (sum concentrations of TCE and DCEs of 2.2 to 333 microM), the concentration of the electron donor hydrogen (concentrations of 12 nM to 17 microM), and the presence of alternate bacterial electron acceptors (5 mM concentrations of fumarate, sulfate, sulfite, thiosulfate, nitrate, or nitrite) but was highly dependent on incubation temperature. Sulfites 376-383 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 50-54 16008502-2 2005 In this reaction, activated sulfate in the context of adenosine-5"-phosphosulfate (APS) or 3"-phosphoadenosine 5"-phosphosulfate (PAPS) is converted to sulfite with reducing equivalents from thioredoxin. Sulfites 152-159 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 191-202 16008502-7 2005 Sulfite is then released in a thioredoxin-dependent manner. Sulfites 0-7 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 30-41 16289095-7 2005 The LDL-oxidase activity of ceruloplasmin was also stimulated by sulfite. Sulfites 65-72 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 28-41 16234925-1 2005 The physiologically essential oxidation of sulfite to sulfate is catalyzed by the molybdoheme enzyme, sulfite oxidase. Sulfites 43-50 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 102-117 16099456-2 2005 Disruption of flr gene strongly inhibited the reduction of thiosulfate and exhibited a reduced growth in the presence of sulfite with lactate as electron donor. Sulfites 121-128 biliverdin reductase B Homo sapiens 14-17 21162184-10 2005 Its mechanism may involve oxidation damage in the rat hippocampal CA1 neurons, caused by sulfur- and oxygen-centered free radicals formed in the process of sulfite or bisulfite oxidation. Sulfites 156-163 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-69 15681120-2 2005 Sulfite is oxidized to sulfate ion by sulfite oxidase (SOX, EC. Sulfites 0-7 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 55-58 15681120-8 2005 In SOX-deficient rats, TBARS levels were found to be significantly increased with sulfite exposure. Sulfites 82-89 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 3-6 15681120-9 2005 Vitamin E reversed the observed detrimental effects of sulfite in the SOX-deficient rats on their hippocampal TBARS but not on their active avoidance learning. Sulfites 55-62 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 70-73 14534839-0 2004 Sulfite and base for the treatment of familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy: two additive approaches to stabilize the conformation of human amyloidogenic transthyretin. Sulfites 0-7 transthyretin Homo sapiens 152-165 14729666-3 2004 In steady-state assays of Y343F sulfite oxidase using cytochrome c as the electron acceptor, k(cat) was somewhat impaired ( approximately 34% wild-type activity at pH 8.5), whereas the K(m)(sulfite) showed a 5-fold increase over wild type. Sulfites 32-39 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 54-66 14729666-9 2004 These results demonstrate that the Tyr(343) residue is important for both substrate binding and oxidation of sulfite by sulfite oxidase. Sulfites 109-116 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 120-135 15574895-4 2004 Even though the selection for sulfite resistance conferred by FZF1-4 resulted in a larger number of transformants for a laboratory strain, the p-fluoro-DL-phenylalanine resistance conferred by ARO4-OFP resulted in a more suitable selection marker for all industrial strains tested. Sulfites 30-37 Fzf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 62-66 15273247-5 2004 Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) in rat brain mitochondrial extract was inhibited dose-dependently by sulfite as was the activity of a purified enzyme. Sulfites 99-106 glutamate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 15273247-8 2004 We propose that GDH is one target of action of sulfite, leading to a decrease in alpha-ketoglutarate and a diminished flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle accompanied by a decrease in NADH through the mitochondrial electron transport chain, a decreased MMP, and a decrease in ATP synthesis. Sulfites 47-54 glutamate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 15273247-9 2004 Because glutamate is a major metabolite in the brain, inhibition of GDH by sulfite could contribute to the severe phenotype of sulfite oxidase deficiency in human infants. Sulfites 75-82 glutamate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 14534839-1 2004 Recently, we presented evidence that sulfite protects transthyretin (TTR) from normal human individuals and heterozygotes with amyloidogenic TTR mutations against the decay of tetramers into monomers. Sulfites 37-44 transthyretin Homo sapiens 54-67 14534839-1 2004 Recently, we presented evidence that sulfite protects transthyretin (TTR) from normal human individuals and heterozygotes with amyloidogenic TTR mutations against the decay of tetramers into monomers. Sulfites 37-44 transthyretin Homo sapiens 69-72 14534839-1 2004 Recently, we presented evidence that sulfite protects transthyretin (TTR) from normal human individuals and heterozygotes with amyloidogenic TTR mutations against the decay of tetramers into monomers. Sulfites 37-44 transthyretin Homo sapiens 141-144 14534839-2 2004 In this paper we demonstrate a stabilizing effect of sulfite on TTR tetramers from a familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy (FAP) patient homozygous for the most-common amyloidogenic TTR-V30 M mutation. Sulfites 53-60 transthyretin Homo sapiens 64-67 14534839-2 2004 In this paper we demonstrate a stabilizing effect of sulfite on TTR tetramers from a familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy (FAP) patient homozygous for the most-common amyloidogenic TTR-V30 M mutation. Sulfites 53-60 transthyretin Homo sapiens 180-183 14514920-2 2003 Sulfate for conjugation is produced primarily from the oxidation of cysteine, begun by cysteine dioxygenase (CDO), and completed with the conversion of sulfite to sulfate via sulfite oxidase (SO). Sulfites 152-159 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 175-190 15356722-2 2004 The oxidation of Ni(II) and Co(II) tetraglycine complexes in borate buffer aqueous solution, by dissolved oxygen, is strongly accelerated by sulfite. Sulfites 141-148 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 28-34 14717192-1 2003 Experimental data from a laboratory-scale wet scrubber simulator confirmed that oxidized mercury, Hg2+, can be reduced by aqueous S(IV) (sulfite and/or bisulfite) species and results in elemental mercury (HgO) emissions under typical wet FGD scrubber conditions. Sulfites 137-144 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 98-101 14567685-2 2003 Previous steady-state kinetic studies of the R160Q human SO mutant showed a remarkable decrease in k(cat)/K(m)(sulfite) of nearly 1000-fold, which suggests that Arg 160 in human SO makes an important contribution to the binding of sulfite near the molybdenum cofactor [Garrett, R. M., Johnson, J. L., Graf, T. N., Feigenbaum, A., Rajagopalan, K. V. (1998) Proc. Sulfites 111-118 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 57-59 14567685-2 2003 Previous steady-state kinetic studies of the R160Q human SO mutant showed a remarkable decrease in k(cat)/K(m)(sulfite) of nearly 1000-fold, which suggests that Arg 160 in human SO makes an important contribution to the binding of sulfite near the molybdenum cofactor [Garrett, R. M., Johnson, J. L., Graf, T. N., Feigenbaum, A., Rajagopalan, K. V. (1998) Proc. Sulfites 111-118 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 178-180 14567685-2 2003 Previous steady-state kinetic studies of the R160Q human SO mutant showed a remarkable decrease in k(cat)/K(m)(sulfite) of nearly 1000-fold, which suggests that Arg 160 in human SO makes an important contribution to the binding of sulfite near the molybdenum cofactor [Garrett, R. M., Johnson, J. L., Graf, T. N., Feigenbaum, A., Rajagopalan, K. V. (1998) Proc. Sulfites 111-118 Rho GTPase activating protein 26 Homo sapiens 301-305 14567685-2 2003 Previous steady-state kinetic studies of the R160Q human SO mutant showed a remarkable decrease in k(cat)/K(m)(sulfite) of nearly 1000-fold, which suggests that Arg 160 in human SO makes an important contribution to the binding of sulfite near the molybdenum cofactor [Garrett, R. M., Johnson, J. L., Graf, T. N., Feigenbaum, A., Rajagopalan, K. V. (1998) Proc. Sulfites 231-238 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 57-59 14567685-2 2003 Previous steady-state kinetic studies of the R160Q human SO mutant showed a remarkable decrease in k(cat)/K(m)(sulfite) of nearly 1000-fold, which suggests that Arg 160 in human SO makes an important contribution to the binding of sulfite near the molybdenum cofactor [Garrett, R. M., Johnson, J. L., Graf, T. N., Feigenbaum, A., Rajagopalan, K. V. (1998) Proc. Sulfites 231-238 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 178-180 14567685-2 2003 Previous steady-state kinetic studies of the R160Q human SO mutant showed a remarkable decrease in k(cat)/K(m)(sulfite) of nearly 1000-fold, which suggests that Arg 160 in human SO makes an important contribution to the binding of sulfite near the molybdenum cofactor [Garrett, R. M., Johnson, J. L., Graf, T. N., Feigenbaum, A., Rajagopalan, K. V. (1998) Proc. Sulfites 231-238 Rho GTPase activating protein 26 Homo sapiens 301-305 14567685-7 2003 In the crystal structure of chicken SO, Arg 138, the equivalent of Arg 160 in human SO, is involved in the formation of a positively charged sulfite binding site [Kisker, C., Schindelin, H., Pacheco, A., Wehbi, W., Garnett, R. M., Rajagopalan, K. V., Enemark, J. H., Rees, D. C. (1997) Cell 91, 973-983]. Sulfites 141-148 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 36-38 15356722-7 2004 In both Ni(II) and Co(II) complexes the metal ion oxidation in the presence of oxygen and sulfite involves the reduction of some initial Ni(III) or Co(III) by sulfite to produce the SO(3).- radical, which rapidly reacts with dissolved oxygen to produce SO(5).-, which then oxidizes Ni(II) or Co(II). Sulfites 90-97 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 19-25 15356722-7 2004 In both Ni(II) and Co(II) complexes the metal ion oxidation in the presence of oxygen and sulfite involves the reduction of some initial Ni(III) or Co(III) by sulfite to produce the SO(3).- radical, which rapidly reacts with dissolved oxygen to produce SO(5).-, which then oxidizes Ni(II) or Co(II). Sulfites 90-97 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 140-143 15356722-7 2004 In both Ni(II) and Co(II) complexes the metal ion oxidation in the presence of oxygen and sulfite involves the reduction of some initial Ni(III) or Co(III) by sulfite to produce the SO(3).- radical, which rapidly reacts with dissolved oxygen to produce SO(5).-, which then oxidizes Ni(II) or Co(II). Sulfites 90-97 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 148-155 15356722-7 2004 In both Ni(II) and Co(II) complexes the metal ion oxidation in the presence of oxygen and sulfite involves the reduction of some initial Ni(III) or Co(III) by sulfite to produce the SO(3).- radical, which rapidly reacts with dissolved oxygen to produce SO(5).-, which then oxidizes Ni(II) or Co(II). Sulfites 90-97 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 292-298 15356722-7 2004 In both Ni(II) and Co(II) complexes the metal ion oxidation in the presence of oxygen and sulfite involves the reduction of some initial Ni(III) or Co(III) by sulfite to produce the SO(3).- radical, which rapidly reacts with dissolved oxygen to produce SO(5).-, which then oxidizes Ni(II) or Co(II). Sulfites 159-166 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 19-25 15356722-7 2004 In both Ni(II) and Co(II) complexes the metal ion oxidation in the presence of oxygen and sulfite involves the reduction of some initial Ni(III) or Co(III) by sulfite to produce the SO(3).- radical, which rapidly reacts with dissolved oxygen to produce SO(5).-, which then oxidizes Ni(II) or Co(II). Sulfites 159-166 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 140-143 15356722-7 2004 In both Ni(II) and Co(II) complexes the metal ion oxidation in the presence of oxygen and sulfite involves the reduction of some initial Ni(III) or Co(III) by sulfite to produce the SO(3).- radical, which rapidly reacts with dissolved oxygen to produce SO(5).-, which then oxidizes Ni(II) or Co(II). Sulfites 159-166 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 148-155 15356722-7 2004 In both Ni(II) and Co(II) complexes the metal ion oxidation in the presence of oxygen and sulfite involves the reduction of some initial Ni(III) or Co(III) by sulfite to produce the SO(3).- radical, which rapidly reacts with dissolved oxygen to produce SO(5).-, which then oxidizes Ni(II) or Co(II). Sulfites 159-166 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 292-298 14580323-5 2003 Sulfite-mediated disulfide bond cleavage followed by reaction with 2-nitro-5-thiosulfobenzoate showed that oxidized p53 contains a single disulfide bond per monomer. Sulfites 0-7 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 116-119 14514920-2 2003 Sulfate for conjugation is produced primarily from the oxidation of cysteine, begun by cysteine dioxygenase (CDO), and completed with the conversion of sulfite to sulfate via sulfite oxidase (SO). Sulfites 152-159 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 192-194 12147719-2 2002 (1) Nitrate reductase catalyses the key step in inorganic nitrogen assimilation, (2) aldehyde oxidase(s) have been shown to catalyse the last step in the biosynthesis of the phytohormone abscisic acid, (3) xanthine dehydrogenase is involved in purine catabolism and stress reactions, and (4) sulphite oxidase is probably involved in detoxifying excess sulphite. Sulfites 292-300 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 85-101 14674462-3 2003 The efficiency of the bioelectrocatalytic 2e- oxidation of sulfite catalyzed by SOx in direct ET exchange with the electrode was shown to depend essentially on the nature of the alkanethiol layer. Sulfites 59-66 sulfite oxidase Gallus gallus 80-83 14674462-4 2003 Adsorption and orientation of SOx on an 11-mercapto-1-undecanol (MuD-OH) self-assembled monolayer, i.e., terminally functionalized with OH groups, provided efficient catalytic oxidation of sulfite, contrary to nonfunctionalized alkanethiols, e.g., 1-decanethiol, or alkanethiol layers terminally functionalized with NH2 groups. Sulfites 189-196 sulfite oxidase Gallus gallus 30-33 12147719-2 2002 (1) Nitrate reductase catalyses the key step in inorganic nitrogen assimilation, (2) aldehyde oxidase(s) have been shown to catalyse the last step in the biosynthesis of the phytohormone abscisic acid, (3) xanthine dehydrogenase is involved in purine catabolism and stress reactions, and (4) sulphite oxidase is probably involved in detoxifying excess sulphite. Sulfites 292-300 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 206-228 11557133-3 2001 Two pathways of sulfite oxidation are known: (1) direct oxidation to sulfate catalyzed by a sulfite:acceptor oxidoreductase, which is thought to be a molybdenum-containing enzyme; (2) indirect oxidation under the involvement of the enzymes adenylylsulfate (APS) reductase and ATP sulfurylase and/or adenylylsulfate:phosphate adenylyltransferase with APS as an intermediate. Sulfites 16-23 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 109-123 11921096-0 2002 Increasing sulphite formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by overexpression of MET14 and SSU1. Sulfites 11-19 adenylyl-sulfate kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 79-84 11921096-0 2002 Increasing sulphite formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by overexpression of MET14 and SSU1. Sulfites 11-19 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 89-93 11921096-5 2002 We also analysed the effect of overexpression of MET14 and MET16 on sulphite formation. Sulfites 68-76 adenylyl-sulfate kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 49-54 11921096-5 2002 We also analysed the effect of overexpression of MET14 and MET16 on sulphite formation. Sulfites 68-76 phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 59-64 11921096-8 2002 In addition, inactivation of MET10, encoding a subunit of the sulphite reductase, also leads to a distinct increase in sulphite formation; however, the cells became methionine auxotroph. Sulfites 62-70 sulfite reductase subunit alpha Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-34 11921096-9 2002 The overexpression of SSU1, a gene encoding a putative sulphite pump, yields a slight increase in sulphite accumulation, whereas overexpression of SSU1, together with MET14, increases sulphite formation up to 10-fold. Sulfites 55-63 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 22-26 11921096-9 2002 The overexpression of SSU1, a gene encoding a putative sulphite pump, yields a slight increase in sulphite accumulation, whereas overexpression of SSU1, together with MET14, increases sulphite formation up to 10-fold. Sulfites 98-106 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 22-26 11921096-11 2002 The addition of glucose can also increase the sulphite formation in strains overexpressing MET14 and/or SSU1 under oxygen-limiting conditions, while the addition of glucose has no significant effect under aerobic conditions. Sulfites 46-54 adenylyl-sulfate kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 91-96 11921096-11 2002 The addition of glucose can also increase the sulphite formation in strains overexpressing MET14 and/or SSU1 under oxygen-limiting conditions, while the addition of glucose has no significant effect under aerobic conditions. Sulfites 46-54 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 104-108 12269282-2 2001 pH dependent reactivity differences of dimethylsulfite towards the title complex 1 demonstrate the crucial need of oxo-anionic coordination of sulfite to the molybdenum centre of 1 in the model reductive half reaction of sulfite oxidase. Sulfites 47-54 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 221-236 12005182-0 2002 Sulfite induces adherence of polymorphonuclear neutrophils to immobilized fibrinogen through activation of Mac-1 beta2-integrin (CD11b/CD18). Sulfites 0-7 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 74-84 12005182-0 2002 Sulfite induces adherence of polymorphonuclear neutrophils to immobilized fibrinogen through activation of Mac-1 beta2-integrin (CD11b/CD18). Sulfites 0-7 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 107-112 12005182-0 2002 Sulfite induces adherence of polymorphonuclear neutrophils to immobilized fibrinogen through activation of Mac-1 beta2-integrin (CD11b/CD18). Sulfites 0-7 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 129-134 12005182-0 2002 Sulfite induces adherence of polymorphonuclear neutrophils to immobilized fibrinogen through activation of Mac-1 beta2-integrin (CD11b/CD18). Sulfites 0-7 integrin subunit beta 2 Homo sapiens 135-139 11557133-3 2001 Two pathways of sulfite oxidation are known: (1) direct oxidation to sulfate catalyzed by a sulfite:acceptor oxidoreductase, which is thought to be a molybdenum-containing enzyme; (2) indirect oxidation under the involvement of the enzymes adenylylsulfate (APS) reductase and ATP sulfurylase and/or adenylylsulfate:phosphate adenylyltransferase with APS as an intermediate. Sulfites 16-23 SH2B adaptor protein 2 Homo sapiens 257-260 11557133-3 2001 Two pathways of sulfite oxidation are known: (1) direct oxidation to sulfate catalyzed by a sulfite:acceptor oxidoreductase, which is thought to be a molybdenum-containing enzyme; (2) indirect oxidation under the involvement of the enzymes adenylylsulfate (APS) reductase and ATP sulfurylase and/or adenylylsulfate:phosphate adenylyltransferase with APS as an intermediate. Sulfites 16-23 SH2B adaptor protein 2 Homo sapiens 350-353 10870099-1 2000 Ssu1p, a plasma membrane protein involved in sulphite metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, was found to be required for efficient sulphite efflux. Sulfites 45-53 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 11073956-0 2001 Recombinant Arabidopsis SQD1 converts udp-glucose and sulfite to the sulfolipid head group precursor UDP-sulfoquinovose in vitro. Sulfites 54-61 sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-28 11073956-5 2001 Among different possible sulfur donors tested, sulfite led to the formation of UDP-sulfoquinovose in the presence of UDP-glucose and SQD1. Sulfites 47-54 sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 133-137 11073956-8 2001 Approximate K(m) values of 150 microm for UDP-glucose and 10 microm for sulfite were established for SQD1. Sulfites 72-79 sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 101-105 11073956-9 2001 Based on our results, we propose that SQD1 catalyzes the formation of UDP-sulfoquinovose from UDP-glucose and sulfite, derived from the sulfate reduction pathway in the chloroplast. Sulfites 110-117 sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 10878565-9 2000 A significant increase in steady-state calcium levels after stimulation with FMLP was observed after treatment with sulfite in concentrations of 10 and 100 mM. Sulfites 116-123 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 10878565-12 2000 Similar results were obtained after preincubation with sulfite before treatment with FMLP, showing that the effect of sulfite on the respiratory burst was additive to the FMLP response. Sulfites 118-125 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 10878565-17 2000 5-1 mM), sulfite caused a concentration-dependent increase of [H(2)O(2)](i), in addition to the FMLP-induced response. Sulfites 9-16 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 10870099-1 2000 Ssu1p, a plasma membrane protein involved in sulphite metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, was found to be required for efficient sulphite efflux. Sulfites 133-141 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 10870099-2 2000 An SSU1 null mutant accumulated significantly more sulphite than wild-type, whereas cells expressing multicopy SSU1 accumulated significantly less. Sulfites 51-59 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 3-7 10870099-3 2000 Cells expressing FZF1-4, a dominant allele of a transcriptional activator of SSU1 that confers sulphite resistance, also accumulated less sulphite. Sulfites 95-103 Fzf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 17-23 10870099-3 2000 Cells expressing FZF1-4, a dominant allele of a transcriptional activator of SSU1 that confers sulphite resistance, also accumulated less sulphite. Sulfites 95-103 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 77-81 10870099-3 2000 Cells expressing FZF1-4, a dominant allele of a transcriptional activator of SSU1 that confers sulphite resistance, also accumulated less sulphite. Sulfites 138-146 Fzf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 17-23 10870099-3 2000 Cells expressing FZF1-4, a dominant allele of a transcriptional activator of SSU1 that confers sulphite resistance, also accumulated less sulphite. Sulfites 138-146 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 77-81 10870099-5 2000 Multicopy SSU1 was also found to increase the sulphite resistance of a number of unrelated sulphite-sensitive strains by a factor of 3- to 8-fold. Sulfites 46-54 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 10-14 10870099-5 2000 Multicopy SSU1 was also found to increase the sulphite resistance of a number of unrelated sulphite-sensitive strains by a factor of 3- to 8-fold. Sulfites 91-99 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 10-14 10870099-6 2000 Rates of efflux of free sulphite from cells expressing multicopy SSU1 or FZF1-4 were significantly greater than that from wild-type or from a SSU1 null mutant. Sulfites 24-32 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 65-69 10870099-6 2000 Rates of efflux of free sulphite from cells expressing multicopy SSU1 or FZF1-4 were significantly greater than that from wild-type or from a SSU1 null mutant. Sulfites 24-32 Fzf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 73-77 10870099-6 2000 Rates of efflux of free sulphite from cells expressing multicopy SSU1 or FZF1-4 were significantly greater than that from wild-type or from a SSU1 null mutant. Sulfites 24-32 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 142-146 10870099-7 2000 Rates of efflux of bound sulphite from wild-type, a SSU1 null mutant, a FZF1-4 mutant, or cells expressing multicopy SSU1 were not significantly different, suggesting that Ssu1p specifically mediates efflux of the free form of sulphite. Sulfites 227-235 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 172-177 10234785-1 1999 The FZF1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a five-zinc-finger transcription factor involved in sulphite tolerance. Sulfites 102-110 Fzf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 10892291-7 2000 Compared to that in the rabbit fed a sulfite-containing diet, sulfonated TTR was decreased on the 7th day of a sulfite-free diet. Sulfites 37-44 transthyretin Oryctolagus cuniculus 73-76 10892291-7 2000 Compared to that in the rabbit fed a sulfite-containing diet, sulfonated TTR was decreased on the 7th day of a sulfite-free diet. Sulfites 111-118 transthyretin Oryctolagus cuniculus 73-76 10541593-3 1999 Using isoelectric focusing in urea gradients we were able to demonstrate a stabilizing effect of sulfite on TTR monomers and tetramers, as well as an increase in the tetramer/monomer ratio. Sulfites 97-104 transthyretin Homo sapiens 108-111 10350486-1 1999 A comprehensive kinetic study of sulfite oxidase has been undertaken over the pH range 6.0-10.0, including conventional steady-state work as well as rapid kinetic studies of both the reaction of oxidized enzyme with sulfite and reduced enzyme with cytochrome c (III). Sulfites 33-40 cytochrome c, somatic Gallus gallus 248-260 12552699-2 1999 The strong fluorescent derivatives formed by the quantitative reaction of sulfite in wine and N-(9-acridinyl) maleimide(NAM) in aqueous solution under mild conditions was injected into the HPLC. Sulfites 74-81 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 120-123 10524282-3 1999 We previously described a component which had a molecular mass 80 Da larger than free TTR and was proved to be TTR conjugated with sulfite. Sulfites 131-138 transthyretin Homo sapiens 86-89 10524282-3 1999 We previously described a component which had a molecular mass 80 Da larger than free TTR and was proved to be TTR conjugated with sulfite. Sulfites 131-138 transthyretin Homo sapiens 111-114 9703738-1 1998 Sulfite-alkaline method after Rampling and Gaffney is proposed for measuring fibrinogen and fibrin degradation products in cadaveric blood. Sulfites 0-7 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 77-87 9604330-4 1998 When analyzing real samples, tap and river waters, different quantities of sulphite were added to decrease the initial band due to fulvic and humic acids. Sulfites 75-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 9485308-4 1998 This subunit contains FMN as the flavin cofactor which exhibits the properties of Flavin 2 of glutamate synthase: reactivity with sulfite to yield a flavin-N(5)-sulfite addition product (Kd = 2.6 +/- 0.22 mM), lack of reactivity with NADPH, reduction by L-glutamate, and reoxidation by 2-oxoglutarate and glutamine. Sulfites 130-137 formin 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 9512363-0 1998 Sulphite enhances peroxynitrite-dependent alpha1-antiproteinase inactivation. Sulfites 0-8 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 42-63 9294463-0 1997 SSU1 encodes a plasma membrane protein with a central role in a network of proteins conferring sulfite tolerance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Sulfites 95-102 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 9512363-3 1998 We show that sulphite can considerably potentiate the inactivation of alpha1-antiproteinase caused by peroxynitrite. Sulfites 13-21 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 70-91 9618940-5 1998 Inhibitors of phospholipase A2 substantially suppressed release of neutrophil-stimulating activity by sulfite-treated AM. Sulfites 102-109 phospholipase A2 group IB Canis lupus familiaris 14-30 9618940-7 1998 In conclusion, sulfite induces AM to release lipid mediators via phospholipase A2- and 5-lipoxygenase-dependent pathways. Sulfites 15-22 phospholipase A2 group IB Canis lupus familiaris 65-81 9294463-1 1997 The Saccharomyces cerevisiae SSU1 gene was isolated based on its ability to complement a mutation causing sensitivity to sulfite, a methionine intermediate. Sulfites 121-128 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-33 9224564-7 1997 Sulphite was a competitive inhibitor vs thiosulphate for rhodanese isolated from normal liver and a hyperbolic activator for the enzyme isolated from liver of DAB-treated animals. Sulfites 0-8 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase, mitochondrial Mus musculus 57-66 9261082-3 1997 Thioredoxin is used as the electron donor for the reduction of PAPS to phospho-adenosine-phosphate (PAP) and sulphite. Sulfites 109-117 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 0-11 8910450-4 1996 The affinity of pyruvate for the reduced enzyme is increased, and sulfite binding to the oxidized enzyme is weaker in A95G-LOX than in native enzyme. Sulfites 66-73 lysyl oxidase Rattus norvegicus 123-126 9634827-5 1996 Partial or full elimination of MET10 gene activity in a brewer"s yeast resulted in increased sulfite accumulation. Sulfites 93-100 sulfite reductase subunit alpha Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 31-36 8889516-0 1996 Multicopy FZF1 (SUL1) suppresses the sulfite sensitivity but not the glucose derepression or aberrant cell morphology of a grr1 mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Sulfites 37-44 Fzf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 10-14 8889516-0 1996 Multicopy FZF1 (SUL1) suppresses the sulfite sensitivity but not the glucose derepression or aberrant cell morphology of a grr1 mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Sulfites 37-44 sulfate permease Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-20 8889516-1 1996 An ssu2 mutation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, previously shown to cause sulfite sensitivity, was found to be allelic to GRR1, a gene previously implicated in glucose repression. Sulfites 72-79 SCF ubiquitin ligase complex subunit GRR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 3-7 8889516-1 1996 An ssu2 mutation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, previously shown to cause sulfite sensitivity, was found to be allelic to GRR1, a gene previously implicated in glucose repression. Sulfites 72-79 SCF ubiquitin ligase complex subunit GRR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 120-124 8889516-4 1996 Overexpression in GRR1 cells resulted in sulfite sensitivity, suggesting a connection between CLN1 and sulfite metabolism. Sulfites 41-48 SCF ubiquitin ligase complex subunit GRR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-22 8889516-4 1996 Overexpression in GRR1 cells resulted in sulfite sensitivity, suggesting a connection between CLN1 and sulfite metabolism. Sulfites 41-48 cyclin CLN1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 94-98 8889516-5 1996 Multicopy FZF1, a putative transcription factor, was found to suppress the sulfite sensitive phenotype of grr1 strains, but not the glucose derepression or aberrant cell morphology. Sulfites 75-82 Fzf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 10-14 8889516-5 1996 Multicopy FZF1, a putative transcription factor, was found to suppress the sulfite sensitive phenotype of grr1 strains, but not the glucose derepression or aberrant cell morphology. Sulfites 75-82 SCF ubiquitin ligase complex subunit GRR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 106-110 8889516-6 1996 Multicopy FZF1 was also found to suppress the sensitivity of a number of other unrelated sulfite-sensitive mutants, but not that of ssu1 or met20, implying that FZF1 may act through Ssu1p and Met20p. Sulfites 89-96 Fzf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 10-14 8889516-6 1996 Multicopy FZF1 was also found to suppress the sensitivity of a number of other unrelated sulfite-sensitive mutants, but not that of ssu1 or met20, implying that FZF1 may act through Ssu1p and Met20p. Sulfites 89-96 Fzf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 161-165 8889516-6 1996 Multicopy FZF1 was also found to suppress the sensitivity of a number of other unrelated sulfite-sensitive mutants, but not that of ssu1 or met20, implying that FZF1 may act through Ssu1p and Met20p. Sulfites 89-96 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 182-187 8889516-6 1996 Multicopy FZF1 was also found to suppress the sensitivity of a number of other unrelated sulfite-sensitive mutants, but not that of ssu1 or met20, implying that FZF1 may act through Ssu1p and Met20p. Sulfites 89-96 uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 192-198 8889516-7 1996 Disruption of FZF1 resulted in sulfite sensitivity when the construct was introduced in single copy at the FZF1 locus in a GRR1 strain, providing evidence that FZF1 is involved in sulfite metabolism. Sulfites 31-38 Fzf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-18 8889516-7 1996 Disruption of FZF1 resulted in sulfite sensitivity when the construct was introduced in single copy at the FZF1 locus in a GRR1 strain, providing evidence that FZF1 is involved in sulfite metabolism. Sulfites 31-38 Fzf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 107-111 8889516-7 1996 Disruption of FZF1 resulted in sulfite sensitivity when the construct was introduced in single copy at the FZF1 locus in a GRR1 strain, providing evidence that FZF1 is involved in sulfite metabolism. Sulfites 31-38 SCF ubiquitin ligase complex subunit GRR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 123-127 8889516-7 1996 Disruption of FZF1 resulted in sulfite sensitivity when the construct was introduced in single copy at the FZF1 locus in a GRR1 strain, providing evidence that FZF1 is involved in sulfite metabolism. Sulfites 31-38 Fzf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 107-111 8927481-8 1996 The same additives (azo dyes, sulphites, benzoates) are used in various drug formulations and may be responsible for eliciting PAR. Sulfites 30-39 jumping translocation breakpoint Homo sapiens 127-130 8987848-4 1996 We expected that inactivation of MET2 would lead to accumulation of sulfide and derepression of the entire sulfur assimilation pathway and, therefore, possibly also to sulfite accumulation. Sulfites 168-175 homoserine O-acetyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 33-37 8987848-6 1996 Sulfite production was increased in strains with one remaining MET2 gene and even more so when no active MET2 was present. Sulfites 0-7 homoserine O-acetyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 63-67 8987848-6 1996 Sulfite production was increased in strains with one remaining MET2 gene and even more so when no active MET2 was present. Sulfites 0-7 homoserine O-acetyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 105-109 7762419-6 1995 Lucigenin-dependent CL of sulphite-treated and subsequently stimulated neutrophils was strongly inhibited by extracellularly added superoxide dismutase, whereas luminol-dependent CL was markedly reduced by the MPO inhibitor azide. Sulfites 26-34 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 210-213 8599028-6 1996 In presence of HCO3, the expressed Na-HCO3 cotransporter activity was like the native cotransporter, enhanced by carbonate or sulfite, a finding compatible with the existence of distinct sites for HCO3 and carbonate on the transport system. Sulfites 126-133 solute carrier family 4 member 4 Homo sapiens 35-56 7762419-7 1995 The intracellular activity of MPO in neutrophils stimulated with PMA in the presence of sulphite (2 mmol/L) was reduced by 55%. Sulfites 88-96 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 30-33 7762419-8 1995 Sulphite (0.1 mmol/L) also inhibited strongly the activity of MPO in a cell-free system. Sulfites 0-8 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 62-65 7762419-9 1995 These results indicate that micromolar concentrations of sulphite exert a stimulating effect on the O2- production of neutrophils extracellularly, but have an inhibitory effect on MPO-catalysed reactions intracellularly. Sulfites 57-65 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 180-183 7992510-1 1994 In this paper we describe the cloning and sequencing of the gene (SUL1) responsible for sulphite resistance in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant (Casalone et al., 1992). Sulfites 88-96 sulfate permease Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 66-70 1425675-5 1992 Sulfite is known to be much more effective than bicarbonate in stimulating ATPase activity CF1. Sulfites 0-7 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 75-81 8448446-2 1993 The sulfite in liquid foods or extracts of solid foods is analyzed according to the following principle: Sulfite ions are oxidized to sulfate ions by oxygen in the presence of sulfite oxidase, thereby forming hydrogen peroxide. Sulfites 4-11 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: sulfite oxidase Malus domestica 176-191 8448446-2 1993 The sulfite in liquid foods or extracts of solid foods is analyzed according to the following principle: Sulfite ions are oxidized to sulfate ions by oxygen in the presence of sulfite oxidase, thereby forming hydrogen peroxide. Sulfites 105-112 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: sulfite oxidase Malus domestica 176-191 1816051-0 1991 Chemical modification of rhodanese with sulphite. Sulfites 40-48 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase Bos taurus 25-34 1828947-9 1991 In contrast to sulfate, the hypothetical transition-state analogues sulfite and vanadate acted as strong inhibitors of the sulfatase activity. Sulfites 68-75 arylsulfatase family member H Homo sapiens 123-132 1645541-1 1991 Exposure of albumin to sulfite in the presence of Co(II) or peroxidase/H2O2 caused site-specific fragmentation, which was not due to cleavage of methionyl nor tryptophanyl peptide bonds. Sulfites 23-30 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 50-56 1645541-2 1991 The reaction of GlyPro with sulfite in the presence of Co(II) or peroxidase/H2O2 led to Gly liberation, suggesting the oxidative cleavage of protein at Pro residues. Sulfites 28-35 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 55-61 1645541-4 1991 ESR-spin trapping method provided evidence for the formation of sulfate radical (SO4.-) during Co(II)-catalyzed autoxidation of sulfite. Sulfites 128-135 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 95-101 2137348-3 1990 Sulfite activates the ATPase, and many molecules of ATP per synthase can be hydrolyzed before most of the bound [3H]ADP is released, a result interpreted as indicating that the ADP is not bound at a site participating in catalysis by the sulfite-activated enzyme [Larson, E. M., Umbach, A., & Jagendorf, A. T. (1989) Biochim. Sulfites 0-7 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 22-28 2329585-16 1990 The interaction of Lys349 with atoms N-1 and O-2 of the flavin ring is probably responsible for stabilization of the anionic form of the flavin semiquinone and hydroquinone and enhancing the reactivity of atom N-5 toward sulfite. Sulfites 221-228 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 37-48 2137348-7 1990 The Mg2(+)- and ADP-inhibited enzyme when exposed to MgATP and 20-100 mM sulfite shows a lag of about 1 min at 22 degrees C and of about 15 s at 37 degrees C before reaching the same steady-state rate as attained with light-activated ATPase that has not been inhibited by Mg2+ and ADP. Sulfites 73-80 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 234-240 34915296-6 2022 The catalytic mechanism of the NADH oxidase mimics is that O2 involves in the oxidation of NADH, to generate O2.- intermediate and finally turn to H2O2, while SuOx mimics comes from that MoS2 particles can effectively catalyze sulfite to reduce (Fe(CN)6)3-. Sulfites 227-234 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 159-163 34915296-7 2022 Based on the excellent SuOx-like activity of MoS2 particles, while phenol can inhibit the oxidation of sulfite, a phenol colorimetric sensor was explored with the dynamic range of 2-1000 muM and the limit of detection of 0.72 muM, applicable to detect phenol in effluents. Sulfites 103-110 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 23-27 34763081-2 2021 SQOR is a mitochondrial membrane-bound protein that catalyzes a two-electron oxidation of H2S to sulfane sulfur (S0), using glutathione (or sulfite) and coenzyme Q (CoQ) as S0 and electron acceptor, respectively. Sulfites 140-147 sulfide quinone oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 0-4 34741542-2 2022 SO is a mitochondrially localized molybdenum cofactor (Moco)- and heme-dependent enzyme, which catalyzes the vital oxidation of toxic sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 134-141 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 0-2 34762651-3 2021 We found two new heterologous chromosomal translocations in fermentative strains of S. uvarum at the SSU1 locus, involved in sulfite resistance, an antimicrobial additive widely used in food production. Sulfites 125-132 Ssu1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 101-105 34738214-1 2022 This study aimed to investigate the degradability, mineralization, proposed decomposition pathway, intermediate products, and toxicity of effluent from trichlorfon (TCF) degradation in water by UV/sulfite-advanced reduction process (UV/S-ARP). Sulfites 197-204 mesencephalic astrocyte derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 238-241 34738214-6 2022 UV/S-ARP had the highest performance at an initial pH of 7, a sulfite ion concentration of 120 mg/L, a contact time of 60 min, and a TCF concentration of 10 mg/L. Sulfites 62-69 mesencephalic astrocyte derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 5-8 34107028-0 2021 APS reductase and sulfite oxidase regulate sulfite-induced water loss in Arabidopsis. Sulfites 43-50 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-13 34637277-1 2021 The discovery of sulfite-stabilized anodic current of hydroquinone (HQ) at high pH was used to develop two new methods for measuring the activity of the key biomarker alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Sulfites 17-24 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 167-187 34637277-1 2021 The discovery of sulfite-stabilized anodic current of hydroquinone (HQ) at high pH was used to develop two new methods for measuring the activity of the key biomarker alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Sulfites 17-24 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 189-192 34107028-8 2021 Suppression of APR by inhibiting NADPH oxidase and glutathione reductase2 (GR2) by diphenyleneiodonium, or mutation in APR2 or GR2, resulted in decrease in sulfite production and stomatal aperture size, further supporting the role of APR in stomatal aperture size. Sulfites 156-163 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 15-18 34107028-8 2021 Suppression of APR by inhibiting NADPH oxidase and glutathione reductase2 (GR2) by diphenyleneiodonium, or mutation in APR2 or GR2, resulted in decrease in sulfite production and stomatal aperture size, further supporting the role of APR in stomatal aperture size. Sulfites 156-163 glyoxylate reductase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 51-73 34107028-8 2021 Suppression of APR by inhibiting NADPH oxidase and glutathione reductase2 (GR2) by diphenyleneiodonium, or mutation in APR2 or GR2, resulted in decrease in sulfite production and stomatal aperture size, further supporting the role of APR in stomatal aperture size. Sulfites 156-163 glyoxylate reductase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 75-78 34107028-8 2021 Suppression of APR by inhibiting NADPH oxidase and glutathione reductase2 (GR2) by diphenyleneiodonium, or mutation in APR2 or GR2, resulted in decrease in sulfite production and stomatal aperture size, further supporting the role of APR in stomatal aperture size. Sulfites 156-163 glyoxylate reductase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 127-130 34107028-8 2021 Suppression of APR by inhibiting NADPH oxidase and glutathione reductase2 (GR2) by diphenyleneiodonium, or mutation in APR2 or GR2, resulted in decrease in sulfite production and stomatal aperture size, further supporting the role of APR in stomatal aperture size. Sulfites 156-163 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 234-237 34107028-0 2021 APS reductase and sulfite oxidase regulate sulfite-induced water loss in Arabidopsis. Sulfites 43-50 sulfite oxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 18-33 34107028-1 2021 Chloroplast-localized adenosine-5"-phosphosulphate reductase (APR) generates sulfite and plays a pivotal role in sulfate reduction to cysteine. Sulfites 77-84 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 22-60 34107028-9 2021 The importance of APR and SO in the set-up of sulfite level in leaves, and the significance of sulfite level in water loss were further demonstrated during fast and harsh drought stress in root-detached WT, gr2 and SO modified plants. Sulfites 46-53 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-21 34107028-1 2021 Chloroplast-localized adenosine-5"-phosphosulphate reductase (APR) generates sulfite and plays a pivotal role in sulfate reduction to cysteine. Sulfites 77-84 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 62-65 34107028-2 2021 The peroxisome-localized sulfite oxidase (SO), oxidizes excess sulfite to sulfate. Sulfites 63-70 sulfite oxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 25-40 34107028-6 2021 The increases in APR activity in response to sulfite infiltration into WT and SO Ri leaves resulted in an increase in sulfite beyond the level of the applied sulfite, indicating that APR has an important role in sulfite-induced increases in stomatal aperture. Sulfites 45-52 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-20 34107028-6 2021 The increases in APR activity in response to sulfite infiltration into WT and SO Ri leaves resulted in an increase in sulfite beyond the level of the applied sulfite, indicating that APR has an important role in sulfite-induced increases in stomatal aperture. Sulfites 45-52 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 183-186 34107028-6 2021 The increases in APR activity in response to sulfite infiltration into WT and SO Ri leaves resulted in an increase in sulfite beyond the level of the applied sulfite, indicating that APR has an important role in sulfite-induced increases in stomatal aperture. Sulfites 118-125 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-20 34107028-6 2021 The increases in APR activity in response to sulfite infiltration into WT and SO Ri leaves resulted in an increase in sulfite beyond the level of the applied sulfite, indicating that APR has an important role in sulfite-induced increases in stomatal aperture. Sulfites 118-125 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 183-186 34107028-6 2021 The increases in APR activity in response to sulfite infiltration into WT and SO Ri leaves resulted in an increase in sulfite beyond the level of the applied sulfite, indicating that APR has an important role in sulfite-induced increases in stomatal aperture. Sulfites 212-219 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-20 34107028-6 2021 The increases in APR activity in response to sulfite infiltration into WT and SO Ri leaves resulted in an increase in sulfite beyond the level of the applied sulfite, indicating that APR has an important role in sulfite-induced increases in stomatal aperture. Sulfites 212-219 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 183-186 34107028-7 2021 Notably, sulfite-induced H2O2 generation by NADPH oxidase, led to enhanced APR expression and sulfite production. Sulfites 9-16 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 75-78 34249061-2 2021 It was also demonstrated that SO activity is essential to cope with rising dark-induced endogenous sulfite levels and maintain optimal carbon and sulfur metabolism in tomato plants exposed to extended dark stress. Sulfites 99-106 sulfite oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 30-32