PMID-sentid	Pub_year	Sent_text	compound_name	comp_offset	prot_official_name	organism	prot_offset
18646720-13	2008	The numbers of Foxp3+ CD4 CD25+ regulatory T cells were higher in the fodrin groups than in the PBS and GST control groups (all P < 0.05).	pbs	96-99	forkhead box P3	Mus musculus	15-20
18004403-8	2008	Following I-R, AAV/TGFbeta(1)(ACT)-overexpressing rats had much smaller infarct size (P<0.01 vs PBS group), which was also related to reduced activation of NADPH oxidase and NF-kappaB, and lower levels of malondialdehyde in I-R tissues.	pbs	99-102	transforming growth factor, beta 1	Mus musculus	19-29
18709950-9	2008	On the 7th and 14th days after the burning, the expression of integrin beta1 in the cornea epithelial cells of TGF-beta1 group was remarkably higher than that of the PBS group (P < 0.05).	pbs	166-169	LOC100009173	Oryctolagus cuniculus	62-76
17971079-7	2008	When we used late AD markers such as the conformational Tau-66 epitope and MN423 (cleavage at site E(391)) in Pick bodies (PBs), the overlap was significantly less.	pbs	123-126	protein interacting with PRKCA 1	Homo sapiens	110-114
18158957-6	2008	The proliferation and number of donor T cells were significantly lower at day 30 post-BMT in the PBS-treated B6.IL-7(-/-) recipients compared with the IL-7-treated B6.IL-7(-/-) mice.	pbs	97-100	interleukin 7	Homo sapiens	112-116
17971079-8	2008	Furthermore, following morphological quantification, we found significantly higher numbers of phosphorylated tau in PBs.	pbs	116-119	microtubule associated protein tau	Homo sapiens	109-112
17665443-9	2007	The expression and activity of matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9, which participate in angiogenesis, was impaired in response to IL-13 as compared with AxCANI and PBS treatment.	pbs	163-166	matrix metallopeptidase 2	Rattus norvegicus	31-64
19111193-4	2008	PBs also contain mRNA and eIF4E but lack other preinitiation factors and contain instead a number of proteins associated with mRNA decay such as DCP1a, DCP2, hedls/GE-1, p54/RCK.	pbs	0-3	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E	Homo sapiens	26-31
19111193-4	2008	PBs also contain mRNA and eIF4E but lack other preinitiation factors and contain instead a number of proteins associated with mRNA decay such as DCP1a, DCP2, hedls/GE-1, p54/RCK.	pbs	0-3	decapping mRNA 1A	Homo sapiens	145-150
19111193-4	2008	PBs also contain mRNA and eIF4E but lack other preinitiation factors and contain instead a number of proteins associated with mRNA decay such as DCP1a, DCP2, hedls/GE-1, p54/RCK.	pbs	0-3	decapping mRNA 2	Homo sapiens	152-156
19111193-4	2008	PBs also contain mRNA and eIF4E but lack other preinitiation factors and contain instead a number of proteins associated with mRNA decay such as DCP1a, DCP2, hedls/GE-1, p54/RCK.	pbs	0-3	enhancer of mRNA decapping 4	Homo sapiens	158-163
19111193-4	2008	PBs also contain mRNA and eIF4E but lack other preinitiation factors and contain instead a number of proteins associated with mRNA decay such as DCP1a, DCP2, hedls/GE-1, p54/RCK.	pbs	0-3	enhancer of mRNA decapping 4	Homo sapiens	164-168
19111193-4	2008	PBs also contain mRNA and eIF4E but lack other preinitiation factors and contain instead a number of proteins associated with mRNA decay such as DCP1a, DCP2, hedls/GE-1, p54/RCK.	pbs	0-3	interferon induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2	Homo sapiens	170-173
19111193-4	2008	PBs also contain mRNA and eIF4E but lack other preinitiation factors and contain instead a number of proteins associated with mRNA decay such as DCP1a, DCP2, hedls/GE-1, p54/RCK.	pbs	0-3	mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 19	Homo sapiens	174-177
19111193-5	2008	Many other proteins (e.g., argonaute, FAST, RAP-55, TTP) and microRNAs are present in both SGs and PBs, sometimes shepherding specific mRNA transcripts between the translation and decay machineries.	pbs	99-102	LSM14A mRNA processing body assembly factor	Homo sapiens	44-50
19111193-5	2008	Many other proteins (e.g., argonaute, FAST, RAP-55, TTP) and microRNAs are present in both SGs and PBs, sometimes shepherding specific mRNA transcripts between the translation and decay machineries.	pbs	99-102	SH3 domain binding protein 4	Homo sapiens	52-55
18476520-14	2007	Rev-caspase-3 treatment significantly prolonged survival, the mean survival duration was (213 +/- 16) days, and suppressed tumor growth (tumor growth suppression rate was 70%), when compared with treatment with phosphate buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	238-241	REV3 like, DNA directed polymerase zeta catalytic subunit	Mus musculus	0-3
18371631-4	2007	Cyt c shows a couple of quasi-reversible and well-defined cyclic voltammetry peaks with a formal potential (E(0")) of -0.16 V (versus Ag/AgCl) in pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution (PBS).	pbs	180-183	cytochrome c, somatic	Homo sapiens	0-5
18087238-12	2007	Transcripts for the CCR7 ligands, CCL19 and CCL21b, were found after LPS or PBS injection but not in naive iris-ciliary bodies.	pbs	76-79	chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 7	Mus musculus	20-24
18087238-12	2007	Transcripts for the CCR7 ligands, CCL19 and CCL21b, were found after LPS or PBS injection but not in naive iris-ciliary bodies.	pbs	76-79	chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19	Mus musculus	34-39
18087238-12	2007	Transcripts for the CCR7 ligands, CCL19 and CCL21b, were found after LPS or PBS injection but not in naive iris-ciliary bodies.	pbs	76-79	chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21B (leucine)	Mus musculus	44-50
18361482-4	2008	IGF-1-incorporated mineralized scaffolds demonstrated slow controlled release over a 30 day period when they were incubated in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at 37 degrees C. Bone marrow stromal cell (BMSC) function on three different types of scaffolds, such as control (non-mineralized) scaffolds, mineralized scaffolds, and IGF-1-incorporated mineralized scaffolds was also investigated.	pbs	154-157	insulin like growth factor 1	Homo sapiens	0-5
18261307-8	2007	Another 40 mice underwent intraperitoneal injection of AO cells to establish intraperitoneal transplanted tumor models, 21 days later the rats were divided into 4 equal groups to be injected intraperitoneally with AdHT-rev-casp3, Ad-rev-casp3, Ad-EGFG, or PBS, the survival rate was observed, and the blood levels of alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) were detected.	pbs	256-259	REV3 like, DNA directed polymerase zeta catalytic subunit	Mus musculus	219-222
17923087-4	2007	We have partially purified a large PBS-mediated silencing complex and identified TRIM28 (Kap-1), a known transcriptional silencer, as an integral component of the complex.	pbs	35-38	tripartite motif containing 28	Homo sapiens	81-87
17923087-4	2007	We have partially purified a large PBS-mediated silencing complex and identified TRIM28 (Kap-1), a known transcriptional silencer, as an integral component of the complex.	pbs	35-38	tripartite motif containing 28	Homo sapiens	89-94
17923087-5	2007	We show that RNAi-mediated knockdown of TRIM28 in EC and ES cells relieves the restriction and that TRIM28 is bound to the PBS in vivo when restriction takes place.	pbs	123-126	tripartite motif containing 28	Homo sapiens	100-106
17883721-12	2007	The transfer of CD4+ T cells from mesenteric lymph nodes of OVA-sensitized and OVA-challenged mice triggered airway hyperreactivity and eosinophilic airway inflammation in recipients aerosol challenged with OVA, but not with PBS.	pbs	225-228	CD4 antigen	Mus musculus	16-19
17883721-12	2007	The transfer of CD4+ T cells from mesenteric lymph nodes of OVA-sensitized and OVA-challenged mice triggered airway hyperreactivity and eosinophilic airway inflammation in recipients aerosol challenged with OVA, but not with PBS.	pbs	225-228	serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene	Mus musculus	60-63
17883721-12	2007	The transfer of CD4+ T cells from mesenteric lymph nodes of OVA-sensitized and OVA-challenged mice triggered airway hyperreactivity and eosinophilic airway inflammation in recipients aerosol challenged with OVA, but not with PBS.	pbs	225-228	serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene	Mus musculus	79-82
17883721-12	2007	The transfer of CD4+ T cells from mesenteric lymph nodes of OVA-sensitized and OVA-challenged mice triggered airway hyperreactivity and eosinophilic airway inflammation in recipients aerosol challenged with OVA, but not with PBS.	pbs	225-228	serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene	Mus musculus	79-82
17727773-10	2007	(3) Quantitation by densitometry showed that the relative density of iNOS mRNA bands normalized to beta-actin was significantly higher in the OVA control than the PBS control (1.0 +/- 0.07 vs 0.48 +/- 0.07, P < 0.01).	pbs	163-166	nitric oxide synthase 2	Rattus norvegicus	69-73
17603843-6	2007	Intranasal immunization of mice with rRF-255 overall induced higher concentrations of anti-RSV F-specific antibodies in both serum and saliva as compared with mice immunized intranasally with RSV or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	226-229	mitochondrial ribosome recycling factor	Rattus norvegicus	37-40
17804539-3	2007	We administered daily injections of murine IL-2 (0.4 mug in phosphate-buffered saline [PBS]) to pregnant mice during mid-gestation, and analyzed their offspring (IL-2 pups) in comparison to offspring of pregnant mice injected with vehicle only (PBS pups).	pbs	87-90	interleukin 2	Mus musculus	43-47
17767052-11	2007	The levels of I-Abeta(g7), IFN-gamma, IL-1beta and Fas mRNA transcription in islets and IFN-gamma mRNA transcription in Peyer"s patch were both lower in the insulin group, and IL-4, TGF-beta mRNA levels were higher than those in the PBS group (P<0.05).	pbs	233-236	insulin	Homo sapiens	157-164
17368706-3	2007	We constructed an HIV-1 provirus in which the primer-binding site (PBS) was altered to be complementary to the 3" terminal 18-nucleotides of E. coli tRNA(Lys,3), which shares many bases with mammalian tRNA(Lys,3), and demonstrated that infectious virus was obtained only if the provirus was co-transfected with the plasmid encoding E. coli tRNA(Lys,3).	pbs	67-70	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	201-211
17368706-3	2007	We constructed an HIV-1 provirus in which the primer-binding site (PBS) was altered to be complementary to the 3" terminal 18-nucleotides of E. coli tRNA(Lys,3), which shares many bases with mammalian tRNA(Lys,3), and demonstrated that infectious virus was obtained only if the provirus was co-transfected with the plasmid encoding E. coli tRNA(Lys,3).	pbs	67-70	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	201-211
17262792-11	2007	Immunohistochemical analysis showed PBs" positive reaction on vimentin, CD45R0, and LCA markers, while in their vicinity, as well as inside them, numerous T-cells were observed.	pbs	36-39	vimentin	Homo sapiens	62-70
16872916-3	2007	In 0.10 M, pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution (PBS), Cyt c showed a quasi-reversible electrochemical redox behavior with E(pc)=0.180 V, E(pa)=0.208 V (versus Ag/AgCl).	pbs	45-48	cytochrome c, somatic	Homo sapiens	51-56
17324393-9	2007	ASB activity was markedly reduced when phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) was used as buffer, consistent with inhibition of sulfatase activity by phosphate.	pbs	66-69	arylsulfatase B	Homo sapiens	0-3
17336273-13	2007	After transplantation of NTN-expressing cells, DA content in the lesioned striatum was significantly higher in the transgenic group than that in the void vector group or the PBS group (P<0.05).	pbs	174-177	neurturin	Rattus norvegicus	25-28
17368869-2	2007	Here, we report on the transport enhancing properties of mixtures of an anionic surfactant, sodium lauroylsarcosinate (NLS) and a non-ionic surfactant, sorbitan monolaurate (S20) in 1:1 phosphate buffered saline (PBS):ethanol (EtOH) solvent.	pbs	213-216	ribosomal protein S20	Homo sapiens	174-177
17461494-12	2007	In the tumor metastasis model, the number and weight of disseminated tumors of mice treated with rvAdCMV/NK4 were much lower than those of the control groups (tumor number: 6.2 +/- 3.3 in rvAdCMV/NK4 group vs 22.9 +/- 7.6 in PBS group or 19.8 +/- 8.5 in Ad-LacZ group, P < 0.05; tumor weight: 324 +/- 176 mg in rvAdCMV/NK4 group vs 962 +/- 382 mg in PBS group or 1116 +/- 484 mg in Ad-LacZ group, P < 0.05).	pbs	225-228	interleukin 32	Homo sapiens	105-108
17461494-12	2007	In the tumor metastasis model, the number and weight of disseminated tumors of mice treated with rvAdCMV/NK4 were much lower than those of the control groups (tumor number: 6.2 +/- 3.3 in rvAdCMV/NK4 group vs 22.9 +/- 7.6 in PBS group or 19.8 +/- 8.5 in Ad-LacZ group, P < 0.05; tumor weight: 324 +/- 176 mg in rvAdCMV/NK4 group vs 962 +/- 382 mg in PBS group or 1116 +/- 484 mg in Ad-LacZ group, P < 0.05).	pbs	353-356	interleukin 32	Homo sapiens	105-108
17369404-2	2007	Here we present evidence that in human cells the proteins Tristetraprolin (TTP) and BRF-1 deliver ARE-mRNAs to processing bodies (PBs), cytoplasmic assemblies of mRNAs, and associated factors that promote translational silencing and mRNA decay.	pbs	130-133	ZFP36 ring finger protein	Homo sapiens	58-73
17369404-2	2007	Here we present evidence that in human cells the proteins Tristetraprolin (TTP) and BRF-1 deliver ARE-mRNAs to processing bodies (PBs), cytoplasmic assemblies of mRNAs, and associated factors that promote translational silencing and mRNA decay.	pbs	130-133	ZFP36 ring finger protein	Homo sapiens	75-78
17369404-2	2007	Here we present evidence that in human cells the proteins Tristetraprolin (TTP) and BRF-1 deliver ARE-mRNAs to processing bodies (PBs), cytoplasmic assemblies of mRNAs, and associated factors that promote translational silencing and mRNA decay.	pbs	130-133	BRF1 RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor subunit	Homo sapiens	84-89
17369404-3	2007	First, depletion of endogenous TTP and BRF proteins, or overexpression of dominant-negative mutant TTP proteins, impairs the localization of reporter ARE-mRNAs in PBs.	pbs	163-166	ZFP36 ring finger protein	Homo sapiens	99-102
17369404-4	2007	Second, TTP and BRF-1 localize tethered mRNAs to PBs.	pbs	49-52	ZFP36 ring finger protein	Homo sapiens	8-11
17369404-4	2007	Second, TTP and BRF-1 localize tethered mRNAs to PBs.	pbs	49-52	BRF1 RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor subunit	Homo sapiens	16-21
17369404-6	2007	ARE-mRNA localization in PBs is mediated by the TTP N- and C-terminal domains and occurs downstream from mRNA polysome release, which in itself is not sufficient for mRNA PB localization.	pbs	25-28	ZFP36 ring finger protein	Homo sapiens	48-51
17369404-7	2007	The accumulation of ARE-mRNAs in PBs is strongly enhanced when the mRNA decay machinery is rendered limiting by mRNA decay enzyme depletion or TTP/BRF-1 overexpression.	pbs	33-36	ZFP36 ring finger protein	Homo sapiens	143-146
17369404-7	2007	The accumulation of ARE-mRNAs in PBs is strongly enhanced when the mRNA decay machinery is rendered limiting by mRNA decay enzyme depletion or TTP/BRF-1 overexpression.	pbs	33-36	BRF1 RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor subunit	Homo sapiens	147-152
17923231-6	2007	PBs are associated with mRNA decay and contain the decapping enzymes DCP1/2, the 5" to 3" exonuclease Xrn1, the Lsm proteins (1-7), and the scaffolding proteins hedls/GE-1 and GW182.	pbs	0-3	decapping mRNA 1B	Homo sapiens	69-75
16850182-4	2007	Starving of control fibroblasts resulted in lysosomal alkalinisation, relocation of cathepsin D to the cytosol, caspase-3 activation and, finally, cell death, which became evident 72 h after the start of exposure to PBS.	pbs	216-219	cathepsin D	Homo sapiens	84-95
16850182-4	2007	Starving of control fibroblasts resulted in lysosomal alkalinisation, relocation of cathepsin D to the cytosol, caspase-3 activation and, finally, cell death, which became evident 72 h after the start of exposure to PBS.	pbs	216-219	caspase 3	Homo sapiens	112-121
17963321-2	2007	Infusion of TNF-alpha into the third cerebral ventricle in doses of 1 to 4 mug/rat suppressed 24-hour cumulative food and water intake dose-dependently, compared to an infusion of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (p < 0.05 for each).	pbs	207-210	tumor necrosis factor	Rattus norvegicus	12-21
17963321-3	2007	The infusion of 2 microg/rat TNF-alpha into the third cerebral ventricle elevated rectal temperature compared to PBS controls (p < 0.05).	pbs	113-116	tumor necrosis factor	Rattus norvegicus	29-38
16908068-5	2007	The results suggested that, the CD4(+)/CD8(+) ratio decreased over time in piglets inoculated with phosphate buffer saline (PBS) alone, however, it was stable in CpG ODN-inoculated piglets; the use of CpG ODN can prevent effectively the reduction of the proportion of CD4(+) T lymphocytes.	pbs	124-127	CD4 antigen	Mus musculus	32-35
17923231-6	2007	PBs are associated with mRNA decay and contain the decapping enzymes DCP1/2, the 5" to 3" exonuclease Xrn1, the Lsm proteins (1-7), and the scaffolding proteins hedls/GE-1 and GW182.	pbs	0-3	5'-3' exoribonuclease 1	Homo sapiens	102-106
17923231-6	2007	PBs are associated with mRNA decay and contain the decapping enzymes DCP1/2, the 5" to 3" exonuclease Xrn1, the Lsm proteins (1-7), and the scaffolding proteins hedls/GE-1 and GW182.	pbs	0-3	enhancer of mRNA decapping 4	Homo sapiens	167-181
17041149-2	2006	We previously showed that a fusion between the Phaseolus vulgaris vacuolar storage protein phaseolin and the N-terminal half of the Zea mays prolamin gamma-zein forms ER-located PBs.	pbs	178-181	prolamin 50 kDa gamma zein	Zea mays	150-160
17047197-15	2006	Intratumoral injection of Ad-deltaE1B-RLX inhibited the formation of lung metastases in mice (PBS = 268 mg of metastatic tumor per mouse and Ad-deltaE1B-RLX = 10 mg; difference = 258 mg, 95% CI = 94 to 426; P = .003, Mann-Whitney test).	pbs	94-97	relaxin 1	Mus musculus	38-41
17047197-16	2006	Systemic treatment with Ad-deltaE1B-RLX completely inhibited the growth of Hep1 hepatocellular carcinomas (PBS = 20.2 mg of tumor per mouse and Ad-deltaE1B-RLX = 0 mg; difference = 20.2 mg, 95% CI = 3.7 to 36.7; P = .004, Mann-Whitney test).	pbs	107-110	relaxin 1	Mus musculus	36-39
17201168-7	2006	As compared to tumors of control mice with intratumoral phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) injections, tumors of the ME-A and ME-M treated groups showed a decreased cell proliferation rate, as well as an increased cell necrosis and apoptosis rate.	pbs	83-86	meander tail	Mus musculus	114-118
16919835-4	2006	The results suggested that, the CD4(+)/CD8(+) ratio decreased significantly in weaned piglets inoculated with phosphate buffer saline (PBS) alone, however, it was stable in CpG ODN-inoculated piglets.	pbs	135-138	CD4 antigen	Mus musculus	32-35
16691201-6	2006	In contrast, the lesional skin of MCP-1-/- mice exhibited a dermal architecture similar to phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-injected control and normal skin, with few inflammatory cells.	pbs	118-121	chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2	Mus musculus	34-39
16777417-4	2006	Evaluation in cytotoxicity assays, Boc-lysinated-betulonic acid dissolved in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) containing 22% ethanol and 4% human serum albumin, has shown 95.7% inhibition of LNCaP prostate cancer cells in culture after 72 h incubation at a concentration of 100 microM, but with little effect on normally proliferating fibroblast cells.	pbs	104-107	BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated	Homo sapiens	35-38
16844973-5	2006	PBE-T provides facility to transform any PDB file into sequences of PBs.	pbs	68-71	enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase	Homo sapiens	0-3
16844973-7	2006	PBE-ALIGNm is a facility for mining SCOP database for similar structures based on the alignment of PBs.	pbs	99-102	enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase	Homo sapiens	0-3
16483370-12	2006	Neuropeptide Y (NPY) levels of corresponding brain extracts were measured by ELISA (OD) using anti-NPY antibody and showed an 18% decrease upon insulin injection (0.093 +/- 0.019) and a 50% increase upon glucagon injection (0.226 +/- 0.084) as compared to controls injected with PBS (0.114 +/- 0.040).	pbs	279-282	neuropeptide Y	Mus musculus	0-14
16730499-5	2006	RESULTS: The effect of an alpha-casein on fetal resorption rate was assessed following the unilateral injection of 150 microL of alpha-casein (1 mg/mL in PBS) and compared with the effect obtained following the contralateral injection of 150 microL PBS.	pbs	154-157	casein alpha s1	Rattus norvegicus	26-38
16730499-6	2006	The unilateral injection of alpha-casein on day L(5) caused a significant increase in fetal resorption rate as compared with the contralateral uterine horn injected with PBS (p<.00001).	pbs	170-173	casein alpha s1	Rattus norvegicus	28-40
16741053-6	2006	After incubation with 10 microM ET-1 for 5 mins, we observed a reduction of HTM cell area with respect to PBS-treated cells: 2425 +/- 876 microm2 versus 3125 +/- 987 microm2 (P < 0.001); and cells exhibited a retraction in shape and a reduction in number of indented profiles.	pbs	106-109	endothelin 1	Homo sapiens	32-36
16765251-9	2006	RESULTS: Conductance showed a significant stimulatory effect of GM-CSF on arteriogenesis (collateral conductance [mL/min/mm Hg]: PBS, 37.7 +/- 5.4; GM-CSF continuous, 69.2 +/- 12.5; GM-CSF intermittent, 71.5 +/- 11.1).	pbs	129-132	colony stimulating factor 2	Homo sapiens	64-70
16289506-2	2006	The results suggested that, the CD4+/CD8+ ratio decreased with age in piglets inoculated with vaccine alone or GpC ODN with vaccine or phosphate buffer saline (PBS), however, it was stable in piglets co-inoculated with CpG ODN and PRRS vaccine (p>0.05), the use of CpG ODN can prevent effectively the reduction of the proportion of CD4+ T lymphocytes.	pbs	160-163	glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group)	Homo sapiens	111-114
16483370-12	2006	Neuropeptide Y (NPY) levels of corresponding brain extracts were measured by ELISA (OD) using anti-NPY antibody and showed an 18% decrease upon insulin injection (0.093 +/- 0.019) and a 50% increase upon glucagon injection (0.226 +/- 0.084) as compared to controls injected with PBS (0.114 +/- 0.040).	pbs	279-282	neuropeptide Y	Mus musculus	16-19
16226779-4	2006	The results showed that MP2 was able to effectively restrict packaging of spliced viral RNA into viruses containing either NC mutations R10A and K11A or mutated 5" UTR sequence, such as DeltaGU3 that lacked the 112-GUCUGUUGUGUG-123 sequence of U5, D1 that was deleted of a 27 nt fragment immediately downstream of the primer binding site (PBS), Delta(306-325) that had the SL3 RNA element removed and MD2 that was missing the 328-GGAG-331 sequence.	pbs	339-342	tryptase pseudogene 1	Homo sapiens	24-27
16472260-4	2006	METHODS: Review of published studies and analysis of the PBS criteria for the prescription of TNF inhibitors for the treatment of AS to assess whether the published criteria are evidence based.	pbs	57-60	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	94-97
16472260-7	2006	CONCLUSION: The current PBS criteria that need to be fulfilled for patients to receive subsidised treatment with TNF inhibitors for AS are not evidence based and will lead to the selection of patients with established disease while excluding patients with early disease.	pbs	24-27	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	113-116
16051303-4	2005	Initially, we investigated the ability of the molecular adjuvant C3d to enhance antibody responses to variant gp120 glycoproteins in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	160-163	endogenous retrovirus group K member 13	Homo sapiens	65-68
16364915-7	2005	These observations suggest that multiple proteins involved in human decapping are important subunits of PBs and are activated on ARE-mRNAs by the protein TTP.	pbs	104-107	SH3 domain binding protein 4	Homo sapiens	154-157
16247677-1	2005	cDNA encoding mature human placental variant growth hormone (HGH-V) was synthesized by retro-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) from total RNA recovered from human term-placenta and cloned in pBluescript plasmid (pBS) in Escherichia coli.	pbs	227-230	growth hormone 1	Homo sapiens	45-59
16247677-1	2005	cDNA encoding mature human placental variant growth hormone (HGH-V) was synthesized by retro-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) from total RNA recovered from human term-placenta and cloned in pBluescript plasmid (pBS) in Escherichia coli.	pbs	227-230	growth hormone 2	Homo sapiens	61-66
16246897-5	2005	In PBS-treated mice, GPx4 activities in lung, liver, kidney, and testes of GPx4+/- mice were 24-39% lower (P < 0.05) than in WT mice.	pbs	3-6	glutathione peroxidase 4	Mus musculus	21-25
16246897-5	2005	In PBS-treated mice, GPx4 activities in lung, liver, kidney, and testes of GPx4+/- mice were 24-39% lower (P < 0.05) than in WT mice.	pbs	3-6	glutathione peroxidase 4	Mus musculus	75-79
16051303-6	2005	In PBS, the gp120DeltaC1/C5(C3d)(2) proteins are able to elicit gp120 binding antibodies more efficiently than gp120 lacking C3d moieties.	pbs	3-6	T cell receptor gamma constant 1	Homo sapiens	12-27
16051303-6	2005	In PBS, the gp120DeltaC1/C5(C3d)(2) proteins are able to elicit gp120 binding antibodies more efficiently than gp120 lacking C3d moieties.	pbs	3-6	endogenous retrovirus group K member 13	Homo sapiens	28-31
16051303-6	2005	In PBS, the gp120DeltaC1/C5(C3d)(2) proteins are able to elicit gp120 binding antibodies more efficiently than gp120 lacking C3d moieties.	pbs	3-6	inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4	Homo sapiens	12-17
16051303-6	2005	In PBS, the gp120DeltaC1/C5(C3d)(2) proteins are able to elicit gp120 binding antibodies more efficiently than gp120 lacking C3d moieties.	pbs	3-6	inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4	Homo sapiens	64-69
16051303-8	2005	In the presence of the Ribi, which contains the TLR-4 agonist monophospholipid A (MPL), antibodies elicited by the gp120DeltaC1/C5(C3d)(2) were of higher titer than those elicited by the identical protein in PBS.	pbs	208-211	toll like receptor 4	Homo sapiens	48-53
16051303-8	2005	In the presence of the Ribi, which contains the TLR-4 agonist monophospholipid A (MPL), antibodies elicited by the gp120DeltaC1/C5(C3d)(2) were of higher titer than those elicited by the identical protein in PBS.	pbs	208-211	T cell receptor gamma constant 1	Homo sapiens	115-130
16051303-8	2005	In the presence of the Ribi, which contains the TLR-4 agonist monophospholipid A (MPL), antibodies elicited by the gp120DeltaC1/C5(C3d)(2) were of higher titer than those elicited by the identical protein in PBS.	pbs	208-211	endogenous retrovirus group K member 13	Homo sapiens	131-134
16143573-1	2005	beta-Lactoglobulin (beta-LG) denatured with 6 M guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) containing a reducing agent and subsequently dialysed against phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) resulted in incomplete refolding of this protein despite the fact that the biological activity for retinol-binding was recovered to almost the same degree as that of the native molecule [Hattori, M., Ametani, A., Katakura, Y., Shimizu, M., Kaminogawa, S. J., Biol.	pbs	170-173	beta-lactoglobulin	Bos taurus	0-18
16143573-5	2005	We reveal in this present work that complete refolding could be attained by diluting denatured beta-LG with PBS containing a reducing agent, before slow reoxidation of the sulfhydryl groups upon dialysis for gradient removal of the reducing agent in 6 steps.	pbs	108-111	beta-lactoglobulin	Bos taurus	95-102
16135898-6	2005	RESULTS: Of 18 cats vaccinated with subtype B HIV-1 (HIV-1LAI/LAV, HIV-1UCD1) p24 in Ribi/cytokine adjuvant 14 (78%) were protected against FIV challenges (subtype Agag and Bgag) that infected all 15 adjuvant- or PBS-immunized cats.	pbs	213-216	transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2	Homo sapiens	78-81
15849810-10	2005	RESULTS: Cells treated with Ad/TRAIL-F/RGD and Ad/gTRAIL showed a significantly reduced cell viability in comparison to PBS and Ad/CMV-GFP treatment in both cell lines.	pbs	120-123	TNF superfamily member 10	Homo sapiens	31-36
15909296-4	2005	Impregnation of EGF and bFGF into the dried hydrogels was carried out by use of phosphate buffered saline solution (PBS, pH = 7.4) containing 0.5 microg mL(-1) EGF and 0.1 microg mL(-1) bFGF, respectively.	pbs	116-119	epidermal growth factor like 1	Rattus norvegicus	16-19
15909296-4	2005	Impregnation of EGF and bFGF into the dried hydrogels was carried out by use of phosphate buffered saline solution (PBS, pH = 7.4) containing 0.5 microg mL(-1) EGF and 0.1 microg mL(-1) bFGF, respectively.	pbs	116-119	fibroblast growth factor 2	Rattus norvegicus	24-28
15967811-6	2005	In contrast, eIF3, G3BP, eIF4G, and PABP-1 are restricted to SGs, whereas DCP1a and 2 are confined to PBs.	pbs	102-105	decapping mRNA 1A	Homo sapiens	74-85
15967811-7	2005	SGs and PBs also can harbor the same species of mRNA and physically associate with one another in vivo, an interaction that is promoted by the related mRNA decay factors TTP and BRF1.	pbs	8-11	BRF1 RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor subunit	Homo sapiens	178-182
16039282-10	2005	Of the tested cytokines, only MCP-1 stimulates arteriogenesis, as assessed by collateral conductance measurements ((ml/(min 100 mmHg)): PBS, 50.70+/-5.15; MCP-1, 216.30+/-12.30; IL-8, 58.91+/-5.56; NAP-2, 66.83+/-8.72; Ltn, 52.80+/-5.37) and angiographic findings.	pbs	136-139	C-C motif chemokine 2	Oryctolagus cuniculus	30-35
15905702-5	2005	RESULTS: Rats with TNBS-induced colitis given human HGF showed a significant reduction in colonic ulcer coverage and large intestinal shortening compared with those treated with PBS.	pbs	178-181	hepatocyte growth factor	Homo sapiens	52-55
15759128-5	2005	PBs, containing mainly three-repeat (3R) tau, were positive for CS but not for GAL and its affinity to TR was, at most, weak.	pbs	0-3	microtubule associated protein tau	Homo sapiens	41-44
15541978-15	2004	In addition, Adeno-beta2AR therapy enhanced beta agonist stimulated LV dP/dtmax (5348+/-121 vs 4337+/-405 mmHg/s; P<0.05) and heart rate (209+/-6.9 vs 173+/-11.0 bpm; P<0.05), and reduced LVEDP (2.1+/-0.4 vs 6.4+/-1.8 mmHg; P<0.05) compared to PBS treatment.	pbs	253-256	adrenoceptor beta 2	Homo sapiens	19-26
15640846-3	2005	The Plks have well conserved 30-amino-acid elements, designated polo boxes (PBs), located in their carboxyl-termini, which with their flanking regions constitute a functional Polo-box domain (PBD).	pbs	76-79	polo	Drosophila melanogaster	175-179
15527848-10	2004	A proviral genome containing a PBS complementary to tRNAHis that encodes an siRNA molecule complementary to the wild-type PBS under control of a U6 promoter within the nef gene was as infectious as the parent HIV-1 genome containing no insert in nef.	pbs	31-34	Nef	Human immunodeficiency virus 1	168-171
15527848-12	2004	At later times of infection, viruses with the PBS complementary to tRNAHis and the siRNA exhibited a rapid increase in p24 antigen in the culture.	pbs	46-49	transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2	Homo sapiens	119-122
15744783-7	2005	Mucin-treated composites showed generally lower methylene blue staining compared to serum and PBS groups.	pbs	94-97	LOC100508689	Homo sapiens	0-5
15892613-7	2005	Incubation of GRY (25 microM) for 4-14 days at 37 degrees C in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.0, or in PBS containing urea (0.8 M), pH 6.5, leads to amyloid fibril formation.	pbs	90-93	trafficking protein particle complex subunit 11	Homo sapiens	14-17
15892613-7	2005	Incubation of GRY (25 microM) for 4-14 days at 37 degrees C in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.0, or in PBS containing urea (0.8 M), pH 6.5, leads to amyloid fibril formation.	pbs	110-113	trafficking protein particle complex subunit 11	Homo sapiens	14-17
15640846-3	2005	The Plks have well conserved 30-amino-acid elements, designated polo boxes (PBs), located in their carboxyl-termini, which with their flanking regions constitute a functional Polo-box domain (PBD).	pbs	76-79	polo	Drosophila melanogaster	64-68
15567301-5	2005	Both prodrugs were converted into CsA within the first minute in the presence of rabbit tears with rate constants of k=5.9x10(-3)min(-1) and k=3.8x10(-3)min(-1), respectively, for UNIL088 and UNIL089, whereas chemical conversion in PBS was negligible (k=0.5x10(-3)min(-1) for both molecules).	pbs	232-235	ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit	Homo sapiens	34-37
17038834-6	2005	Relative to vaccination with either gB or pp65 pDNA delivered alone, vaccination with gB and pp65 pDNAs delivered together in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) elicited reduced antibody and T cell responses to each antigen.	pbs	153-156	lymphocyte cytosolic protein 1	Mus musculus	93-97
15123771-11	2004	In contrast, plasma MIP-2 was significantly elevated at both doses compared with the PBS-treated controls.	pbs	85-88	chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2	Mus musculus	20-25
15519362-4	2004	By semiquantitative RT-PCR analysis, long-lasting enhanced expression of the beta-CGRP mRNA was shown in the lungs of the AI rats (14.5-fold enhancement at 6 hr, 8.1-fold at 24 hr, and 3.7-fold at 120 hr after OVA-challenge compared to the level in the lungs of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-challenged control rats).	pbs	289-292	calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha	Rattus norvegicus	82-86
15241613-10	2004	Compared to the PBS-treated mice, numbers of CD3, CD11b, GR-1 and F4/80-positive cells were reduced in the DMF group of mice.	pbs	16-19	CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide	Mus musculus	45-48
15241613-10	2004	Compared to the PBS-treated mice, numbers of CD3, CD11b, GR-1 and F4/80-positive cells were reduced in the DMF group of mice.	pbs	16-19	integrin subunit alpha M	Homo sapiens	50-55
15093220-3	2004	The characterization of the SOD electrodes showed a quasi-reversible electrochemical redox behavior with a formal potential of 80 + 5 mV (versus SCE) in 50 mmol l(-1) phosphate buffer solution (PBS), pH 7.0.	pbs	194-197	superoxide dismutase 1	Homo sapiens	28-31
15147343-11	2004	The frequencies of CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells in the spleen were significantly decreased in neonatal thymectomized mice administered with poly I:C compared to PBS-treated neonatal thymectomized mice (P < 0.01).	pbs	165-168	CD4 antigen	Mus musculus	19-22
15190942-9	2004	Concentrations of lactoferrin in secretions were increased by rboGM-CSF and rbolL-1beta compared with control PBS quarters.	pbs	110-113	lactotransferrin	Bos taurus	18-29
15071458-10	2004	Message analysis in whole-graft lysates at 1 week showed that MCP-1 message expression increased in the Lip-Clod group compared with the PBS group (P=.02), but no significant differences among groups for TGF-beta message levels.	pbs	137-140	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2	Rattus norvegicus	62-67
15086694-11	2004	From the 3 months post-release to the 3 months post-PBS listing, a period of 13 months, COX-2 use in rheumatology patients increased from 18 to 57%.	pbs	52-55	prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Homo sapiens	88-93
15144568-3	2004	In the SW620 xenograft tumor model, various treatment groups showed marked differences at week 11, with the tumor volume for the phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) treatment group >1700 mm3, for 5-FU > 1300 mm3, for ONYX015 1051.3 mm3, for ZD55-hTRAIL 600.05 mm3, and for ZD55-hTRAIL plus 5-FU 230.2 mm3.	pbs	156-159	TNF superfamily member 10	Homo sapiens	248-254
15144568-3	2004	In the SW620 xenograft tumor model, various treatment groups showed marked differences at week 11, with the tumor volume for the phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) treatment group >1700 mm3, for 5-FU > 1300 mm3, for ONYX015 1051.3 mm3, for ZD55-hTRAIL 600.05 mm3, and for ZD55-hTRAIL plus 5-FU 230.2 mm3.	pbs	156-159	TNF superfamily member 10	Homo sapiens	280-286
15093181-5	2004	MDA-7/IL-24 inhibited migration and invasion by down-regulating the production of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B, focal adhesion kinase, and matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 relative to PBS and Ad-Luc.	pbs	203-206	interleukin 24	Homo sapiens	0-5
15093181-5	2004	MDA-7/IL-24 inhibited migration and invasion by down-regulating the production of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B, focal adhesion kinase, and matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 relative to PBS and Ad-Luc.	pbs	203-206	interleukin 24	Homo sapiens	6-11
14654682-2	2003	The O3 stem and three stem-loops (O3SLa, O3SLb and O3SLc) form the minimal packaging signal that is located downstream of the primer binding site (PBS).	pbs	147-150	Src like adaptor	Homo sapiens	36-39
14654682-8	2003	The PBS/O3SLa interaction may be formed in vivo since the sequences are highly conserved in ASLV strains.	pbs	4-7	Src like adaptor	Homo sapiens	10-13
14654682-9	2003	The PBS/O3SLa interaction may regulate the processes of primer tRNA annealing, packaging and initiation of Gag translation through its involvement in leader tertiary structure.	pbs	4-7	Src like adaptor	Homo sapiens	10-13
12565895-2	2003	HIV-1 reverse transcription is initiated when its cognate primer tRNA (Lys-3) binds to the primer binding site (PBS) of the viral RNA template.	pbs	112-115	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	65-76
14610254-8	2003	In rats pretreated with saline and stimulated with leptin (saline/LEPTIN group), food intake diminished to about 50% of that of the saline/PBS group (P < 0.005).	pbs	139-142	leptin	Rattus norvegicus	51-57
12809772-2	2003	About 20% of the FGF-2molecules were released from the FGF-2-incorporated chitosan hydrogel into phosphate buffered saline (PBS) within 1 day, after which no further significant release occurred under in vitro non-degradation conditions of the hydrogel.	pbs	124-127	fibroblast growth factor 2	Mus musculus	17-22
12809772-2	2003	About 20% of the FGF-2molecules were released from the FGF-2-incorporated chitosan hydrogel into phosphate buffered saline (PBS) within 1 day, after which no further significant release occurred under in vitro non-degradation conditions of the hydrogel.	pbs	124-127	fibroblast growth factor 2	Mus musculus	55-60
12954204-3	2003	We have previously described a mutant HIV-1 with a primer binding site (PBS) complementary to yeast tRNA(Phe) (psHIV-Phe) that relies on transfection of yeast tRNA(Phe) for infectivity.	pbs	72-75	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	100-109
12954204-3	2003	We have previously described a mutant HIV-1 with a primer binding site (PBS) complementary to yeast tRNA(Phe) (psHIV-Phe) that relies on transfection of yeast tRNA(Phe) for infectivity.	pbs	72-75	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	159-168
12954204-7	2003	Increasing the cytoplasmic levels of tRNA(Phe) resulted in increased encapsidation of tRNA(Phe) in viruses with a PBS complementary to tRNA(Phe) (psHIV-Phe) or tRNA(Lys,3) (wild-type HIV-1).	pbs	114-117	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	37-46
12954204-7	2003	Increasing the cytoplasmic levels of tRNA(Phe) resulted in increased encapsidation of tRNA(Phe) in viruses with a PBS complementary to tRNA(Phe) (psHIV-Phe) or tRNA(Lys,3) (wild-type HIV-1).	pbs	114-117	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	86-95
12954204-7	2003	Increasing the cytoplasmic levels of tRNA(Phe) resulted in increased encapsidation of tRNA(Phe) in viruses with a PBS complementary to tRNA(Phe) (psHIV-Phe) or tRNA(Lys,3) (wild-type HIV-1).	pbs	114-117	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	86-95
12914799-3	2003	In our approach for the analysis of the composition of tau inclusions, we detected the intense binding of anti-diacylglycerol kinase-zeta (DGK-zeta) antibodies to Pick bodies (PBs), which represent tau inclusions in Pick"s disease.	pbs	176-179	diacylglycerol kinase zeta	Homo sapiens	106-137
12914799-3	2003	In our approach for the analysis of the composition of tau inclusions, we detected the intense binding of anti-diacylglycerol kinase-zeta (DGK-zeta) antibodies to Pick bodies (PBs), which represent tau inclusions in Pick"s disease.	pbs	176-179	diacylglycerol kinase zeta	Homo sapiens	139-147
12914799-3	2003	In our approach for the analysis of the composition of tau inclusions, we detected the intense binding of anti-diacylglycerol kinase-zeta (DGK-zeta) antibodies to Pick bodies (PBs), which represent tau inclusions in Pick"s disease.	pbs	176-179	protein interacting with PRKCA 1	Homo sapiens	163-167
12914799-6	2003	Our results suggest that sequestration of the N-terminal fragment of proSAAS in intracellular PBs may cause a functional disturbance of neurons in Pick"s disease.	pbs	94-97	proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor	Homo sapiens	69-76
12125080-6	2002	Animals receiving GDNF treatment showed significant improvement over phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-treated controls on the Basso Beattie Bresnahan (BBB) locomotor rating scale (P < 0.01-0.001).	pbs	96-99	glial cell derived neurotrophic factor	Rattus norvegicus	18-22
12532154-15	2003	were significantly increased to the level seen in the saline/PBS group at 12 and 24 h time points (P<0.05, and P<0.005 vs the saline/leptin group, respectively).	pbs	61-64	leptin	Rattus norvegicus	139-145
12881637-2	2002	Using two viral RNA probes, one overlapping the primer-binding site (PBS) and the other representing the ribosomal frameshifting signal (FS) of HIV-1 RNA, we found that recombinant full-length Nef protein (NefLAI) increased the affinity of reverse transcriptase (RT) for RNA in vitro, and interacted directly with RT in protein co-precipitation assays.	pbs	69-72	Nef	Human immunodeficiency virus 1	193-196
12410393-3	2002	Numerous PBs were distributed widely, and were occasionally immunoreactive for alpha-S and beta-S, but not for gamma-S in all three cases.	pbs	9-12	synuclein alpha	Homo sapiens	79-86
12410393-6	2002	These findings suggest that alpha-S and beta-S are up-regulated in the neuronal perikarya but they are not incorporated into the constituent filaments of PBs, and that the preferential distribution of alpha-S- and beta-S-positive PBs in the dentate gyrus may represent the cellular response to PB formation in this particular system.	pbs	230-233	synuclein alpha	Homo sapiens	201-208
12428251-9	2002	Lower steady-state messenger RNA (mRNA) levels for TNFalpha, interferon-gamma (IFNgamma), IL-18, and IL-6 were observed in the joints of anti-C5-treated mice, and for IFNgamma and IL-6 in mice receiving Crry-Ig, all in comparison with PBS-treated mice.	pbs	235-238	hemolytic complement	Mus musculus	142-144
27407422-4	2002	Taking PBS positivity as a gold standard of diagnostic criteria, OCT had a sensitivity of 83% and specificity of 86% with a high positive predictive value of 88% as compared to ALT which had a lower sensitivity of 55% and specificity of 80%.	pbs	7-10	ornithine transcarbamylase	Homo sapiens	65-68
27407422-5	2002	The clinical response rate in PBS negative cases of fever having high OCT level was 83% as compared to 35% in cases with normal OCT level, making OCT a good surrogate marker of malaria.	pbs	30-33	ornithine transcarbamylase	Homo sapiens	70-73
12151304-8	2002	Furthermore, an adenovirus encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) gene (AdCFTR) formulated in TS was more efficient in correcting the chloride transport defect in cystic fibrosis airway epithelia than AdCFTR formulated in PBS.	pbs	243-246	CF transmembrane conductance regulator	Homo sapiens	40-79
12151304-8	2002	Furthermore, an adenovirus encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) gene (AdCFTR) formulated in TS was more efficient in correcting the chloride transport defect in cystic fibrosis airway epithelia than AdCFTR formulated in PBS.	pbs	243-246	CF transmembrane conductance regulator	Homo sapiens	81-85
12483648-8	2002	Similarly, the percentage of the tubules at stage III (containing round spermatids) in the hCG-treated group was significantly increased, from 25% to 71%, compared with the PBS-treated group (P <.01).	pbs	173-176	chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5	Homo sapiens	91-94
12512896-4	2002	Group 1 animals (n = 5) underwent direct placement of FGF-1 in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (20 pg/mL) soaked Gelfoam pledgets to the right round window membrane.	pbs	90-93	fibroblast growth factor 1	Cavia porcellus	54-59
12125080-7	2002	GDNF treatment increased the remaining neuronal fibers with calcitonin gene-related peptide, neurofilament, and growth-associated protein 43 immunoreactivity in injured spinal tissues compared with PBS-treated controls.	pbs	198-201	glial cell derived neurotrophic factor	Rattus norvegicus	0-4
12003495-1	2002	Reverse transcription of the HIV-1 RNA genome is primed by the cellular tRNA(lys3) molecule that anneals to a complementary sequence in the viral genome, the primer-binding site (PBS).	pbs	179-182	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	72-81
12010247-3	2002	They were then treated by an intracavernosal injection with 4 microg of VEGF in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) or PBS alone.	pbs	107-110	vascular endothelial growth factor A	Rattus norvegicus	72-76
12010247-7	2002	RESULTS: Microarray analysis detected nNOS, eNOS and iNOS at very low expression levels in PBS-treated rats; expression levels were higher for eNOS and iNOS in all VEGF-treated rats.	pbs	91-94	nitric oxide synthase 1	Rattus norvegicus	38-42
12010247-7	2002	RESULTS: Microarray analysis detected nNOS, eNOS and iNOS at very low expression levels in PBS-treated rats; expression levels were higher for eNOS and iNOS in all VEGF-treated rats.	pbs	91-94	nitric oxide synthase 3	Rattus norvegicus	44-48
12010247-7	2002	RESULTS: Microarray analysis detected nNOS, eNOS and iNOS at very low expression levels in PBS-treated rats; expression levels were higher for eNOS and iNOS in all VEGF-treated rats.	pbs	91-94	nitric oxide synthase 2	Rattus norvegicus	53-57
11997159-12	2002	The streptococcal adherence rates to pharyngeal epithelial cells were significantly decreased by pretreatment with pharyngeal washings from the mice immunized with LTA and CT-B as compared with pretreatment with those from either mice with PBS or mice with LTA alone.	pbs	240-243	phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1, choline, beta isoform	Mus musculus	172-176
12133417-9	2002	(3) Serum VEGF level in SKOV3/Rg3 group [(14.6 +/- 0.7) pg/ml] was lower significantly than those of SKOV3 group and SKOV3/PBS group [(18.5 +/- 2.1) and (20.5 +/- 1.7) pg/ml, respectively, P < 0.05].	pbs	123-126	vascular endothelial growth factor A	Mus musculus	10-14
12091442-6	2002	RESULTS: Upregulation of TRX and HNE-modified protein, decrease of GSH, and nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB were noted after light exposure in PBS-treated mice.	pbs	146-149	thioredoxin 1	Mus musculus	25-28
11833745-6	2002	Moreover, A beta-induced cytotoxicity assays showed A beta incubated in PBS to be more cytotoxic than that incubated in PB.	pbs	72-75	amyloid beta precursor protein	Homo sapiens	10-16
11810176-1	2002	In corticobasal degeneration (CBD), tau-positive cytoplasmic inclusions resembling Pick bodies (PBs) appear in the cerebral cortex.	pbs	96-99	microtubule associated protein tau	Homo sapiens	36-39
11810176-1	2002	In corticobasal degeneration (CBD), tau-positive cytoplasmic inclusions resembling Pick bodies (PBs) appear in the cerebral cortex.	pbs	96-99	protein interacting with PRKCA 1	Homo sapiens	83-87
11810176-2	2002	Tau immunoreactivity in PBs is expressed mainly on filamentous elements, whereas that of PB-like inclusions in CBD is expressed on granules, which are densely packed mainly in the periphery of inclusions.	pbs	24-27	microtubule associated protein tau	Homo sapiens	0-3
11810176-3	2002	PBs are clearly detectable by conventional Bodian silver impregnation but negative for the Gallyas-Braak (G-B) method and for PS262, which recognizes phosphorylation at Ser 262 of the entire tau sequence.	pbs	0-3	microtubule associated protein tau	Homo sapiens	191-194
11810176-4	2002	Almost all PBs are negative for Ex10, which recognizes 4-repeat tau specifically.	pbs	11-14	microtubule associated protein tau	Homo sapiens	64-67
11791902-4	2002	When collagen sponges incorporating 125I-labeled TGF-beta1 were placed in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution at 37 degrees C, a small amount of TGF-beta1 was released for the first hour, but no further release was observed thereafter, irrespective of the amount of cross-linking time the sponges had received.	pbs	101-104	LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transforming growth factor beta-1	Oryctolagus cuniculus	49-58
11791902-4	2002	When collagen sponges incorporating 125I-labeled TGF-beta1 were placed in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution at 37 degrees C, a small amount of TGF-beta1 was released for the first hour, but no further release was observed thereafter, irrespective of the amount of cross-linking time the sponges had received.	pbs	101-104	LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transforming growth factor beta-1	Oryctolagus cuniculus	150-159
11833745-6	2002	Moreover, A beta-induced cytotoxicity assays showed A beta incubated in PBS to be more cytotoxic than that incubated in PB.	pbs	72-75	amyloid beta precursor protein	Homo sapiens	52-58
11497252-3	2001	Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) has recently been proposed to be involved in the calcification of tumor cells and recent electron microscopic studies demonstrated the presence of type IV collagen in PBs.	pbs	204-207	bone morphogenetic protein 2	Homo sapiens	0-28
11580244-2	2001	In the case of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), the 3" 18 nucleotides of human tRNA(Lys,3) are annealed to a complementary sequence on the RNA genome known as the primer binding site (PBS).	pbs	196-199	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	91-101
11580244-8	2001	A mutant form of NC (SSHS NC), which lacks the zinc finger structures, is able to anneal tRNA(Lys,3) efficiently to the PBS, and to destabilize the tRNA tertiary core, albeit less effectively than wild-type NC.	pbs	120-123	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	89-99
11559799-2	2001	tRNA(Lys)(3) interacts directly with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT), is packaged into viral particles, and anneals to the primer-binding site (PBS) of the HIV-1 genome in order to initiate reverse transcription.	pbs	145-148	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	0-11
11559799-3	2001	Residue A58 of tRNA(Lys)(3), which lies outside the PBS-complementary region, is posttranscriptionally methylated to form 1-methyladenosine 58 (M(1)A58).	pbs	52-55	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	15-26
11433020-1	2001	Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) reverse transcription is initiated from cellular tRNA(Lys3) partially annealed to the RNA viral genome at the primer binding site (PBS).	pbs	175-178	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	93-102
11433020-7	2001	In addition to the canonical contacts between the viral PBS and the 3" end acceptor stem of tRNA(Lys3), we identified two additional interacting domains: (i) the U-rich region of the anticodon loop with the A-rich sequence of the internal loop within the U5-prePBS region; (ii) nucleotides 48-54 from the TPsiC domain of tRNA(Lys3) and the 240-247 region of viral U5-RNA.	pbs	56-59	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	92-101
11433020-7	2001	In addition to the canonical contacts between the viral PBS and the 3" end acceptor stem of tRNA(Lys3), we identified two additional interacting domains: (i) the U-rich region of the anticodon loop with the A-rich sequence of the internal loop within the U5-prePBS region; (ii) nucleotides 48-54 from the TPsiC domain of tRNA(Lys3) and the 240-247 region of viral U5-RNA.	pbs	56-59	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	321-330
11413227-3	2001	The fact that the four-line spectrum obtained for the Abeta/PBN in PBS was completely abolished in the presence of the iron-chelating agent Desferal demonstrated the observed four-line spectrum to be iron-dependent.	pbs	67-70	amyloid beta precursor protein	Homo sapiens	54-59
11413227-5	2001	Both a thioflavine-T (Th-T) fluorometric assay and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy showed the amyloid fibril formation of Abeta in PBS to be much higher than that of Abeta in PB.	pbs	136-139	amyloid beta precursor protein	Homo sapiens	127-132
11413227-6	2001	Moreover, Abeta-induced cytotoxicity assays showed Abeta incubated in PBS to be more cytotoxic than that incubated in PB.	pbs	70-73	amyloid beta precursor protein	Homo sapiens	10-15
11413227-6	2001	Moreover, Abeta-induced cytotoxicity assays showed Abeta incubated in PBS to be more cytotoxic than that incubated in PB.	pbs	70-73	amyloid beta precursor protein	Homo sapiens	51-56
11682699-4	2001	Exposure to 400, 500, or 600 mOsm phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) caused cell shrinkage and an osmolality-dependent increase in p38 activity to 175%, 409%, or 518%, respectively, compared with cells maintained in control conditions (290 mOsm).	pbs	61-64	mitogen activated protein kinase 14	Rattus norvegicus	128-131
11682699-5	2001	Likewise, hyposmotic conditions ranging from 250 to 57 mOsm PBS caused the same activation of p38 (approximately 300% of the control value within 10 min).	pbs	60-63	mitogen activated protein kinase 14	Rattus norvegicus	94-97
11672586-7	2001	Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), instead of plasma, was used to obtain the initial level of coated undigested VWF.	pbs	27-30	von Willebrand factor	Homo sapiens	110-113
11497252-4	2001	Based on this evidence, we postulated a possibe role for BMP-2 and type IV collagen in the formation of PBs in ovarian cancer.	pbs	104-107	bone morphogenetic protein 2	Homo sapiens	57-62
11497252-10	2001	PBs-forming NK-211 was intensively positive for both BMP-2 and type IV collagen.	pbs	0-3	bone morphogenetic protein 2	Homo sapiens	53-58
11497252-13	2001	In PBs themselves, 100% (20 out of 20) positivity for BMP-2 and 80% (16 out of 20) for type IV collagen was shown.	pbs	3-6	bone morphogenetic protein 2	Homo sapiens	54-59
11497252-14	2001	These results raise the possibility that BMP-2 and type IV collagen-producing slow growing tumor cells form PBs in ovarian cancer.	pbs	108-111	bone morphogenetic protein 2	Homo sapiens	41-46
11312362-1	2001	A mutant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) with a primer binding site (PBS) complementary to yeast tRNA(Phe) (psHIV-Phe), which relies on exogenous yeast tRNA(Phe) as reverse transcription primer, was used to investigate elements in the tRNA acceptor stem and T(Psi)C stem-loop required for the tRNA primer selection and use in HIV-1 replication.	pbs	81-84	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	109-118
11312362-1	2001	A mutant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) with a primer binding site (PBS) complementary to yeast tRNA(Phe) (psHIV-Phe), which relies on exogenous yeast tRNA(Phe) as reverse transcription primer, was used to investigate elements in the tRNA acceptor stem and T(Psi)C stem-loop required for the tRNA primer selection and use in HIV-1 replication.	pbs	81-84	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	164-173
11166274-4	2001	RESULTS: Collateral conductance index significantly increased when MCP-1 treatment started directly after femoral artery ligation (acute occlusion: 0.94+/-0.19; without occlusion: 168.56+/-15.99; PBS: 4.10+/-0.48; MCP-1: 33.96+/-1.76 ml/min/100 mmHg).	pbs	196-199	C-C motif chemokine 2	Oryctolagus cuniculus	67-72
11085758-7	2000	Low CD4+ counts were consistently associated with more Health and Depression-Anxiety symptoms on the PBS.	pbs	101-104	CD4 molecule	Homo sapiens	4-7
11887856-5	2001	During dialysis with PBS+G, the inflammatory response was suppressed as compared with the first dialysis with PBS (cell count, p < 0.001; Ne:Ma, p < 0.05; TNFalpha, p < 0.001; total protein, p < 0.001).	pbs	21-24	tumor necrosis factor	Rattus norvegicus	161-169
11134546-3	2001	Here we report on the activity of NF-kappaB in cells exposed to subcytotoxic concentrations of smoke-bubbled PBS.	pbs	109-112	nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105	Mus musculus	34-43
11134073-13	2000	Analysis of the deduced amino acid sequence of actopaxin reveals a 42-kD protein with two calponin homology domains and a paxillin-binding subdomain (PBS).	pbs	150-153	parvin alpha	Homo sapiens	47-56
11134073-13	2000	Analysis of the deduced amino acid sequence of actopaxin reveals a 42-kD protein with two calponin homology domains and a paxillin-binding subdomain (PBS).	pbs	150-153	paxillin	Homo sapiens	122-130
11134073-19	2000	An actopaxin PBS mutant incapable of binding paxillin in vitro cannot target to focal adhesions when expressed in fibroblasts.	pbs	13-16	parvin alpha	Homo sapiens	3-12
11134073-19	2000	An actopaxin PBS mutant incapable of binding paxillin in vitro cannot target to focal adhesions when expressed in fibroblasts.	pbs	13-16	paxillin	Homo sapiens	45-53
11033124-5	2000	RESULTS: The levels of constitutive expression of MMP-2 and TIMP-1 mRNA persisted, whereas MMP-9 mRNA in the PBS-treated side was expressed temporarily after surgical removal.	pbs	109-112	matrix metalloproteinase-9	Oryctolagus cuniculus	91-96
10766870-2	2000	The vRNA and the primer tRNA(3)(Lys) form several intermolecular interactions in addition to annealing of the primer 3" end to the primer binding site (PBS).	pbs	152-155	vault RNA 1-1	Homo sapiens	4-8
10871360-7	2000	Almost all mismatch-deficient cell colonies analyzed (cell lines HCT 116 and PMS2-/-) contained both the wild-type and mutated PBS, therefore, mismatches within retroviral double-strand DNA could not be repaired by the mismatch-deficient cells.	pbs	127-130	PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component	Homo sapiens	77-81
10931921-1	2000	Reverse transcription of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 is primed by cellular tRNA(Lys3), which is selectively packaged into viral particles where it is bound at its 3" terminus to a complementary sequence of viral RNA termed the primer binding site (PBS).	pbs	256-259	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	83-92
10774791-5	2000	Morphometric analysis of serial tissue sections at 4 weeks after vascular injury showed that in 75% of the EGF-Gen-treated mice, the maximal stenosis index was only 0.44 +/- 0.13, whereas in 75% of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-treated mice, the maximal stenosis index was 1.20 +/- 0.25.	pbs	225-228	epidermal growth factor	Mus musculus	107-110
10737539-12	2000	CONCLUSIONS: Suppression of PPF and impairment of the potentiation by PBS in CA1 hippocampal neurons was observed in castrated male mice and these changes were reversed by testosterone injection.	pbs	70-73	carbonic anhydrase 1	Mus musculus	77-80
10670033-9	1999	Using the citric acid technique the average concentration of RANTES in middle turbinates was 1.3 ng/mg, in inferior turbinates 1.6 ng/mg and in polyps 2.6 ng/mg tissue, using the PBS technique respectively 0.6 ng/mg, 0.5 ng/mg and 0.8 ng/mg tissue.	pbs	179-182	C-C motif chemokine ligand 5	Homo sapiens	61-67
10661504-6	2000	AR-LI was significantly higher on the BDNF-treated side than on the contralateral side treated with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for all three doses of BDNF (1.45, 2.9, and 5.8 mg/ml) and was higher than in rats treated bilaterally with PBS.	pbs	127-130	brain-derived neurotrophic factor	Rattus norvegicus	155-159
10661504-6	2000	AR-LI was significantly higher on the BDNF-treated side than on the contralateral side treated with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for all three doses of BDNF (1.45, 2.9, and 5.8 mg/ml) and was higher than in rats treated bilaterally with PBS.	pbs	240-243	brain-derived neurotrophic factor	Rattus norvegicus	38-42
10535404-5	1999	In two separate experiments, a single ip injection of 200 microg/g body weight (BW) hFSH-beta-(90-95) in phosphate buffered saline (PBS, vehicle) administered to mice on day 28 delayed first vaginal estrus by 3 days in 50% (4/8) and 62.5% (6/8) when compared to mice given vehicle alone on day 28.	pbs	132-135	follicle stimulating hormone subunit beta	Homo sapiens	84-93
11721480-4	1999	RESULTS: The IL-8 treatment significantly enhanced airway responsiveness to histamine in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01) and induced a significant influx of neutrophils in BALF (P < 0.01), and a great number of neutrophils were seen within the airway wall, but not within the control animals treated with phosphate buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	356-359	interleukin-8	Cavia porcellus	13-17
10951865-7	1999	Correlation analysis (Pearson"s correlation coefficient and Mann-Whitney"s test, p0.05) revealed in both groups a significant relationship of both CAM assessed in PBS and BMA (sVCAM-1 p-0.0000 and p-0.012, sICAM-1 p-0.0000 and p-0.0011).	pbs	163-166	calmodulin 3	Homo sapiens	147-150
10951865-10	1999	In the group of 39 patients examined when the diagnosis of MM was made a relationship was found of sVCAM-1 in PBS to S-B2M) (p - 0.0000), S-TK (p-0.0000) and to S-creatinine (p -0.005), in BMA there was only a relationship with B2M (p - 0.020).	pbs	110-113	beta-2-microglobulin	Homo sapiens	119-122
10073950-4	1999	A rapid, cellular immune response to HSP-65 was evident in mice immunized with HSP-65 or with MT but not in the animals immunized with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) alone.	pbs	162-165	heat shock protein 1 (chaperonin)	Mus musculus	37-43
10524939-9	1999	RESULTS: The subcutaneous tumor mean volume at 5 weeks for the p53-specific CTL treatment group was significantly lower than for both the control CTL or the PBS group (32 mm.3 versus 185 mm.3, p = 0.04 and 32 mm.3 versus 418 mm.3, p = 0.0001).	pbs	157-160	transformation related protein 53, pseudogene	Mus musculus	63-66
10096624-5	1999	Administration of 1 mg per milliliter AII in PBS did not affect the viability of random flaps (1.2 x 7 cm) in this animal model.	pbs	45-48	angiotensinogen	Rattus norvegicus	38-41
10096624-6	1999	However, a single administration of a higher dose of AII in PBS (10 mg per milliliter) or 1 mg per milliliter AII in the CMC vehicle resulted in 67% of the grafts being fully viable at postsurgical day 12, in contrast to vehicle-treated control flaps, none of which were fully viable at day 12.	pbs	60-63	angiotensinogen	Rattus norvegicus	53-56
10073950-7	1999	Immunohistochemical analysis of atherosclerotic lesions from the HSP-65- and MT-immunized mice revealed infiltration of CD4 lymphocytes compared with the relatively lymphocyte-poor lesions in the PBS-treated or nonimmunized mice.	pbs	196-199	heat shock protein 1 (chaperonin)	Mus musculus	65-71
10205635-5	1999	Steady-state fluxes with a donor solution of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) were 0.34 +/- 0.01 microgram/cm2h for M-TRH and 0.27 +/- 0.01 microgram/cm2h for TRH.	pbs	72-75	thyrotropin releasing hormone	Homo sapiens	117-120
10024591-4	1999	The number of bacteria recovered in the spleens and in the livers of rTGF-beta1-treated mice 2 and 5 days after infection was significantly smaller than that found in the same organs after phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) inoculation.	pbs	216-219	transforming growth factor, beta 1	Rattus norvegicus	69-79
10024591-11	1999	Moreover, we demonstrated that 5 days after infection, the IFN-gamma titer was significantly greater in the sera of rTGF-beta-treated mice than in those of PBS-treated mice.	pbs	156-159	interferon gamma	Mus musculus	59-68
9635460-6	1998	The phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-inoculated group exhibited a transient increase of IL-6 message, which indicates that this cytokine is a sensitive marker of the acute response to trauma.	pbs	31-34	interleukin 6	Rattus norvegicus	87-91
9748533-5	1998	Key features are the Pick bodies (PBs) which contain an argyrophilic material.	pbs	34-37	protein interacting with PRKCA 1	Homo sapiens	21-25
9686644-1	1998	Previous studies using in vitro chemical and enzyme methods demonstrated that, in addition to the primer-binding site (PBS), two regions upstream of the PBS in U5 of HIV-1 RNA interact with tRNA(Lys,3) during the initiation of reverse transcription.	pbs	119-122	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	190-200
9686644-1	1998	Previous studies using in vitro chemical and enzyme methods demonstrated that, in addition to the primer-binding site (PBS), two regions upstream of the PBS in U5 of HIV-1 RNA interact with tRNA(Lys,3) during the initiation of reverse transcription.	pbs	153-156	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	190-200
9452816-5	1998	Diffuse cytoplasmic immunoreactivity for apoE was found in only a few limbic system neurons without PBs in both cases.	pbs	100-103	apolipoprotein E	Homo sapiens	41-45
9533409-1	1998	An anti-heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) monoclonal antibody (3G10) recognized irregular round structures (IRSs) of various sizes adjacent to tau-positive intracellular Pick bodies (PBs) in the granular cell layer of the dentate gyrus and the superficial layers of the parahippocampal and other temporal gyri in Pick"s disease.	pbs	185-188	syndecan 2	Homo sapiens	3-36
9533409-1	1998	An anti-heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) monoclonal antibody (3G10) recognized irregular round structures (IRSs) of various sizes adjacent to tau-positive intracellular Pick bodies (PBs) in the granular cell layer of the dentate gyrus and the superficial layers of the parahippocampal and other temporal gyri in Pick"s disease.	pbs	185-188	syndecan 2	Homo sapiens	38-42
9452816-6	1998	In conclusion, it is considered that apoE may not be positively involved in the process of PB formation and that the preferential distribution of apoE-immunoreactive PBs in the limbic system may reflect the presence of certain regional factors associated with the synthesis or metabolism of apoE in this particular system.	pbs	166-169	apolipoprotein E	Homo sapiens	146-150
9452816-6	1998	In conclusion, it is considered that apoE may not be positively involved in the process of PB formation and that the preferential distribution of apoE-immunoreactive PBs in the limbic system may reflect the presence of certain regional factors associated with the synthesis or metabolism of apoE in this particular system.	pbs	166-169	apolipoprotein E	Homo sapiens	146-150
9400600-0	1997	Insights into the interaction between tRNA and primer binding site from characterization of a unique HIV-1 virus which stably maintains dual PBS complementary to tRNA(Gly) and tRNA(His).	pbs	141-144	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	162-171
9400600-2	1997	From the analysis of the virus obtained after long-term culture, we identified an unusual proviral DNA in which the U5-PBS region contained a dual PBS complementary to tRNA(Gly) and tRNA(His), respectively, separated by a 21-nucleotide intervening sequence.	pbs	119-122	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	168-177
9400600-8	1997	The results of this assay demonstrated that either the PBS complementary to tRNA(Gly) or tRNA(His) could be used for the initiation of reverse transcription.	pbs	55-58	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	76-85
9396229-7	1997	The proliferation response of lymph node cells from TGF-beta 1 injected mice with IRBP-induced EAU was suppressed compared with phosphate buffered saline (PBS)-injected mice.	pbs	155-158	transforming growth factor, beta 1	Mus musculus	52-62
9396229-7	1997	The proliferation response of lymph node cells from TGF-beta 1 injected mice with IRBP-induced EAU was suppressed compared with phosphate buffered saline (PBS)-injected mice.	pbs	155-158	retinol binding protein 3, interstitial	Mus musculus	82-86
9176516-3	1997	of Ad.RSV-hAAT were approximately four-fold higher in macrophage-depleted animals than in control animals pretreated with liposome-encapsulated phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	171-174	serpin family A member 1	Homo sapiens	10-14
10374452-4	1997	RESULTS: The IL-8 treatment significantly enhanced airway responsiveness to histamine in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05 or 0.01) and induced a significant influx of neutrophils in BALF (P < 0.01), and there are many neutrophils within airway wall but not control animals treated with phosphate buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	320-323	interleukin-8	Cavia porcellus	13-17
9261348-4	1997	Sequence analysis of the U5 and PBS regions of integrated provirus from a cell culture infected with virus derived from pHXB2(His-AC-TGT) revealed a G-to-A change in CCTGT at nucleotide 181 after limited in vitro culture, suggesting that this nucleotide change represented an adaptation by the virus to efficiently utilize tRNA(His) to initiate reverse transcription.	pbs	32-35	queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1	Homo sapiens	133-136
9415040-8	1997	Moreover, MCP-1 protein was found in the supernatant from homogenized granuloma tissues and the levels of MCP-1 were higher in the LPS-treated animals, while they were lower in the dexamethasone group, compared with the granulomas from the PBS-treated groups (control).	pbs	240-243	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2	Rattus norvegicus	10-15
9415040-8	1997	Moreover, MCP-1 protein was found in the supernatant from homogenized granuloma tissues and the levels of MCP-1 were higher in the LPS-treated animals, while they were lower in the dexamethasone group, compared with the granulomas from the PBS-treated groups (control).	pbs	240-243	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2	Rattus norvegicus	106-111
9415040-9	1997	The generation of MCP-1 was also found in minced granuloma tissue incubated for 18 hr (overnight) from treated (LPS or dexamethasone) and untreated (PBS) rats.	pbs	149-152	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2	Rattus norvegicus	18-23
9415040-11	1997	Analysing blood serum from LPS, dexamethasone or PBS-treated rats, we found that MCP-1 was also present.	pbs	49-52	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2	Rattus norvegicus	81-86
9129656-8	1997	These results suggest that HIV uses both tRNA(Lys3) and tRNA(Lys5) molecules as primer, causing a switch of the PBS sequence.	pbs	112-115	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	41-50
9129656-8	1997	These results suggest that HIV uses both tRNA(Lys3) and tRNA(Lys5) molecules as primer, causing a switch of the PBS sequence.	pbs	112-115	aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase	Mus musculus	56-65
9231243-9	1997	Plasma levels of oxytocin at 4 h intervals remained similar (P > 0.05) during the pretreatment period and throughout continuous infusion of pRLX and PBS.	pbs	152-155	oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide	Homo sapiens	17-25
9124589-5	1997	GLP-2 increased small bowel weight in either 12% gelatin or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) formulations (P < 0.01 vs. P < 0.05, gelatin vs. PBS, respectively), and GLP-2 was intestinotrophic following either intramuscular, intraperitoneal, or subcutaneous administration (P < 0.05 for im and ip, P < 0.001 for sc, GLP-2 vs. control).	pbs	87-90	glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor	Mus musculus	0-5
9124589-5	1997	GLP-2 increased small bowel weight in either 12% gelatin or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) formulations (P < 0.01 vs. P < 0.05, gelatin vs. PBS, respectively), and GLP-2 was intestinotrophic following either intramuscular, intraperitoneal, or subcutaneous administration (P < 0.05 for im and ip, P < 0.001 for sc, GLP-2 vs. control).	pbs	147-150	glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor	Mus musculus	0-5
9231243-10	1997	Mean concentrations of oxytocin in PBS control heifers peaked at 0.95 pgml-1 during the corresponding infusion of 700 Uh-1 pRLX, which peaked at 0.77 pgml-1.	pbs	35-38	oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide	Homo sapiens	23-31
7576435-9	1995	The specificity of the biosensor was demonstrated by showing that no irreversible impedance decreases occurred when the sensor was exposed to 100 ng/ml kappa-casein, or alpha-lactalbumin, in PBS.	pbs	191-194	lactalbumin alpha	Homo sapiens	169-186
9049044-5	1997	It was found that the production of interleukin-2 in the cells of mice treated with the antibodies was significantly lower than in the cells of PBS-treated mice.	pbs	144-147	interleukin 2	Mus musculus	36-49
8978658-6	1997	In vitro release of OP-1 was also faster in PBS than in serum.	pbs	44-47	bone morphogenetic protein 7	Homo sapiens	20-24
8978658-7	1997	Release kinetics of OP-1 in PBS and serum were represented by second-order polynomials.	pbs	28-31	bone morphogenetic protein 7	Homo sapiens	20-24
8841663-7	1996	PBs expressed chromogranin B and secretoneurin strongly, but chromogranin A only weakly.	pbs	0-3	chromogranin B	Homo sapiens	14-28
8841663-7	1996	PBs expressed chromogranin B and secretoneurin strongly, but chromogranin A only weakly.	pbs	0-3	secretogranin II	Homo sapiens	33-46
8764006-2	1996	We have investigated the roles of NCp7 in annealing of primer tRNA(Lys3) to the PBS and in reverse transcriptase (RT) activity, using a cell-free reverse transcription reaction mixture consisting of various 5" viral RNA templates, natural primer tRNA(Lys3) or synthetic primer, human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) nucleocapsid protein (NCp7), and HIV-1 RT.	pbs	80-83	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	62-71
8764006-9	1996	Since NCp7 appears to exert opposite effects (annealing versus dissociation) on tRNA(Lys3) and rPR substrates, the non-PBS binding regions of the tRNA(Lys3) molecule may play a role in the annealing of tRNA to the template.	pbs	119-122	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	146-155
8551637-1	1996	The initiation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcription occurs by extension of a tRNA(Lys3) primer bound near the 5" end of the viral RNA genome which is designated the primer binding site (PBS).	pbs	210-213	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	101-110
8551637-2	1996	Sequences within the viral genome upstream of the PBS which are complementary to the anticodon loop (USUU) and the T psi C loop and arm (AGGGTm psi) of tRNA(Lys3) are postulated to play a role in maintaining the selective use of tRNA(Lys3) in reverse transcription.	pbs	50-53	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	152-161
8551637-2	1996	Sequences within the viral genome upstream of the PBS which are complementary to the anticodon loop (USUU) and the T psi C loop and arm (AGGGTm psi) of tRNA(Lys3) are postulated to play a role in maintaining the selective use of tRNA(Lys3) in reverse transcription.	pbs	50-53	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	229-238
8551637-7	1996	A DNA sequence analysis of the PBS region from integrated proviruses revealed that by day 15 of culture, the PBS of viruses derived from pHXB2(His) and pHXB2(His-T psi C) reverted back to the wild-type PBS complementary to tRNA(Lys3).	pbs	31-34	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	223-232
8611645-5	1996	Within 30-60 min incubation at 37 degrees C in water or in phosphate-buffered saline solution (PBS), beta 25-35 was almost fully converted to a beta-sheet structure.	pbs	95-98	amyloid beta precursor protein	Rattus norvegicus	142-148
9058654-4	1997	RESULTS: Compared with PBS, sera from controls and 24 patients with SLE suppressed IL-6 release from IL-1beta pretreated cells.	pbs	23-26	interleukin 6	Homo sapiens	83-87
9058654-4	1997	RESULTS: Compared with PBS, sera from controls and 24 patients with SLE suppressed IL-6 release from IL-1beta pretreated cells.	pbs	23-26	interleukin 1 beta	Homo sapiens	101-109
9008650-6	1997	Two micrograms of TGF beta-1 in 0.1 ml phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) or 0.1 ml PBS alone was administered intraperitoneally at 8 hours after LPS injection.	pbs	66-69	transforming growth factor, beta 1	Mus musculus	18-28
9051630-11	1997	Similarly, LPS-treated mice given PBS every 3 hours (n = 20) had injection-to-delivery intervals comparable to LPS-treated mice (n = 13) (median 15.5 hours, range 9.8-92 versus median 13.5 hours, range 10-105, respectively).	pbs	34-37	toll-like receptor 4	Mus musculus	11-14
8948662-1	1996	We investigated the influence of different buffers (Tris-buffer and phosphate buffered saline (PBS)/Tween-20 buffer) on anti-prothrombin antibody (aPT) measurement by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), employing a gamma-ray-irradiated plate.	pbs	95-98	coagulation factor II, thrombin	Homo sapiens	125-136
9046484-2	1996	Egg and larval production linearly increased with bovine serum albumin concentration in PBS.	pbs	88-91	albumin	Cavia porcellus	57-70
8974002-1	1996	As in vivo experimental system involving the local induction of interferon-alpha/beta (IFN-alpha/beta) responses was established in mice by injecting s.c. ultraviolet (UV)-inactivated herpes simplex virus (HSV) in the right ears, the left ears receiving phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) as a control.	pbs	281-284	interferon alpha B	Mus musculus	64-85
8949936-1	1996	The effectiveness of theta pattern primed-bursts (PBs) on development of primed-burst (PB) potentiation was investigated in hippocampal CA1 of pentylenetetrazol-kindled rats.	pbs	50-53	carbonic anhydrase 1	Rattus norvegicus	136-139
8879188-3	1996	Balb-c mice were treated with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) alone or with PBS containing 5 micrograms TNF alpha or IFN gamma through intranasal instillation.	pbs	76-79	tumor necrosis factor	Mus musculus	104-113
8826970-5	1996	By performing two-color immunostaining of cell surface antigens and intracellular IFN-gamma, we found that IFN-gamma positive cells in islet grafts from CFA- and PBS-injected mice were approximately equally divided between CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell subsets.	pbs	162-165	interferon gamma	Mus musculus	82-91
8826970-5	1996	By performing two-color immunostaining of cell surface antigens and intracellular IFN-gamma, we found that IFN-gamma positive cells in islet grafts from CFA- and PBS-injected mice were approximately equally divided between CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell subsets.	pbs	162-165	interferon gamma	Mus musculus	107-116
8826970-5	1996	By performing two-color immunostaining of cell surface antigens and intracellular IFN-gamma, we found that IFN-gamma positive cells in islet grafts from CFA- and PBS-injected mice were approximately equally divided between CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell subsets.	pbs	162-165	CD4 antigen	Mus musculus	223-226
8621554-7	1996	These findings imply that through interactions involving its p51 subunit, RT may be required to disrupt additional tRNA-viral RNA duplexes outside the pbs to proceed into productive(-)-strand DNA synthesis.	pbs	151-154	tumor protein p63	Homo sapiens	61-64
8675204-4	1996	Again, flow cytometric analyses have further confirmed the significant increase in the expression of Ia antigen on dendritic cells, isolated from transgenic mice treated with IFN-gamma compared with the same from the untreated or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-treated transgenic mice.	pbs	257-260	interferon gamma	Mus musculus	175-184
8838607-2	1996	Before the hyperbaric experiment, an intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of phosphate saline-buffered solution (PBS) or adenosine deaminase (ADA, 100 U.ml-1) in PBS was performed.	pbs	165-168	adenosine deaminase	Rattus norvegicus	124-143
7588564-1	1995	Human prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a 33 kDa kallikrein-like serine protease, occurring in the prostate, in seminal plasma and in blood, was prepared under nonreducing conditions in an enzymatically active form from seminal plasma by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), followed by fast copper staining, electroelution from gel slices and dialysis against isotonic phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	429-432	kallikrein related peptidase 3	Homo sapiens	6-31
7588564-1	1995	Human prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a 33 kDa kallikrein-like serine protease, occurring in the prostate, in seminal plasma and in blood, was prepared under nonreducing conditions in an enzymatically active form from seminal plasma by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), followed by fast copper staining, electroelution from gel slices and dialysis against isotonic phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	429-432	kallikrein related peptidase 3	Homo sapiens	33-36
8194630-10	1994	Animals undergoing surgery who were treated with IL-10, with or without a preoperative dose, had significantly lower postoperative adhesion scores than did control animals who postoperatively received PBS only.	pbs	201-204	interleukin 10	Mus musculus	49-54
7749731-4	1995	The saline treated groups received a single 2 microliters intranigral injection of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) while the GDNF treated rats received 10 micrograms/2 microliters GDNF in PBS.	pbs	188-191	glial cell derived neurotrophic factor	Rattus norvegicus	180-184
7533725-1	1995	Reverse transcription of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is primed by tRNA(Lys3), which forms an 18 base pair RNA homoduplex with its 3" terminus and the primer binding site (PBS) of the viral genome.	pbs	187-190	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	82-91
7533725-3	1995	tRNA(Lys3) was hybridized to a PBS-containing RNA template and extended by addition of deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs).	pbs	31-34	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	0-9
7533725-7	1995	Kinetic studies comparing cleavage rates of an analogous DNA primer/PBS heteroduplex and the tRNA(Lys3)/PBS homoduplex showed that while the former is cleaved as rapidly as RT polymerizes, the latter proceeds 30-fold slower.	pbs	104-107	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	93-102
8093036-1	1994	Cisplatin [cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum (II), DDP] generated superoxide anion (O2-), as measured by chemiluminescence from a Cypridina luciferin analog (CLA), by interaction with calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at pH 7.6.	pbs	234-237	DD%P	Bos taurus	46-49
7610763-2	1995	Most antibodies which label intracellular neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) in AD were found to stain Pick bodies (PBs).	pbs	112-115	protein interacting with PRKCA 1	Homo sapiens	99-103
7610763-5	1995	However, PBs, in contrast to NFTs, showed a paucity of staining for heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycan and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF).	pbs	9-12	fibroblast growth factor 2	Homo sapiens	138-142
2082652-1	1990	A study of Pick bodies (PBs) was performed using immunohistochemical, ultrastructural and immunoelectron microscopic techniques.	pbs	24-27	protein interacting with PRKCA 1	Homo sapiens	11-15
7514178-9	1994	Decreases in the R region on the donor template also caused a drop in initiation of transcription that was primed by tRNA(Lys-3) from the PBS.	pbs	138-141	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	117-127
7514178-11	1994	We conclude that a transcriptional complex of tRNA(Lys-3) and RT may be associated not only with the PBS but also with other cis RNA sequences and secondary structures in a manner essential for efficient priming and template switching.	pbs	101-104	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	46-56
7511112-12	1994	Furthermore, we found PBS-mutants to be replication-incompetent, again suggesting that HIV-1 solely uses tRNA(Lys,3) as primer.	pbs	22-25	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	105-115
8243564-5	1993	Continuous infusion of IL-6 for 7 days resulted in elevated levels of circulating IL-6 (mean: 1872 pg/mL vs. 100 pg/mL for phosphate-buffered saline [PBS]-treated controls) and in an accelerated reconstitution of platelets starting at day 12 after irradiation.	pbs	150-153	interleukin 6	Mus musculus	23-27
8128795-6	1993	Somatic cell counts (SCC) in mammary glands infused with IL-1 or IL-2 remained significantly elevated over PBS-infused control glands through day 4 after treatment.	pbs	107-110	interleukin 2	Bos taurus	65-69
18613052-5	1993	During a brief harvesting phase the medium was replaced by phosphate buffered saline (PBS) containing 10 mU/mL of PI-PLC and the GPI anchored protein was cleaved from the cell surface and recovered in soluble form at up to 30% purity.	pbs	86-89	phospholipase C gamma 1	Homo sapiens	114-120
8361777-2	1993	The administration of anti-IL-5 strongly depressed peripheral, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and medullary eosinophilic responses in mice infected with A. cantonensis, when compared with groups treated with phosphate-buffered saline solution (PBS) alone or isotype-matched rat IgG.	pbs	239-242	interleukin 5	Mus musculus	27-31
8506753-3	1993	IL-2 in the serum became undetectable by 6h after a subcutaneous injection of 1 x 10(6) unit of IL-2 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	131-134	interleukin 2	Mus musculus	0-4
8506753-3	1993	IL-2 in the serum became undetectable by 6h after a subcutaneous injection of 1 x 10(6) unit of IL-2 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	131-134	interleukin 2	Mus musculus	96-100
8506753-7	1993	This activation was not observed following a single subcutaneous injection of the same amount of IL-2 in PBS.	pbs	105-108	interleukin 2	Mus musculus	97-101
1723560-7	1991	GP-49 was resistant to centrifuging at 400 g for 5 min up to seven times and the treatment with 1M NaCl in PBS.	pbs	107-110	leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor, subfamily B, member 4B	Mus musculus	0-5
2021961-5	1991	The treatment of IL-2 plus cimetidine increased NK and LAK cell activities significantly and synergistically at the end of the treatment (i.e. on day 18) as well as 1 week after the treatment (i.e. on day 25), in comparison with those of the control groups (PBS, cimetidine alone, IL-2 alone).	pbs	258-261	interleukin 2	Mus musculus	17-21
2021961-8	1991	A significant increase in asialo GM1-positive cells and IL-2-receptor-positive cells was detected in the group treated with IL-2 plus cimetidine in comparison with the PBS and IL-2 control groups.	pbs	168-171	interleukin 2	Mus musculus	124-128
2021961-8	1991	A significant increase in asialo GM1-positive cells and IL-2-receptor-positive cells was detected in the group treated with IL-2 plus cimetidine in comparison with the PBS and IL-2 control groups.	pbs	168-171	interleukin 2	Mus musculus	124-128
8151729-5	1994	In animals where LIF was administered neuronal loss was significantly reduced: 2 days after LIF treatment neuronal loss was 19.5% compared to 43% in PBS-treated animals; 3 days after LIF treatment neuronal loss was 20.4% compared to 40.2% in PBS-treated animals; however, 7 days after LIF treatment there was no significant reduction in the number of neurons lost.	pbs	149-152	LIF, interleukin 6 family cytokine	Rattus norvegicus	17-20
8151729-5	1994	In animals where LIF was administered neuronal loss was significantly reduced: 2 days after LIF treatment neuronal loss was 19.5% compared to 43% in PBS-treated animals; 3 days after LIF treatment neuronal loss was 20.4% compared to 40.2% in PBS-treated animals; however, 7 days after LIF treatment there was no significant reduction in the number of neurons lost.	pbs	242-245	LIF, interleukin 6 family cytokine	Rattus norvegicus	17-20
8109618-5	1994	Then EGF in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) was applied to the Gelfoam pledget (50 microL of 0.5 mg EGF/mL PBS).	pbs	39-42	epidermal growth factor	Homo sapiens	5-8
8331927-8	1993	Mean serum IL-6 levels 3 hr after intraperitoneal IL-1 alpha (10 micrograms/kg) were: PBS, 3730 +/- 526 (mean +/- SEM pg/ml); IL-1ra (LD), 1156 +/- 398; and IL-1ra (HD), 594 +/- 30 (P < 0.01, IL-1ra HD or LD vs PBS).	pbs	86-89	interleukin 6	Mus musculus	11-15
8383213-5	1993	Another region from PBS to the 5"-terminal 60 residues of the gag gene, partially overlapping the dimer region, likely provides essential elements for the MA(p15) binding reaction, although the presence of either the 3" or 5" neighboring sequences increases the complex-forming efficiency significantly, and each of the substructures predicted within the core region has, if any, only very weak affinity to MA(p15).	pbs	20-23	cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B	Homo sapiens	158-161
8449215-5	1993	In the absence of GSH there was an overall 20-fold reduction of the number of IFN-gamma pc in splenocyte cultures of normal or PBS-injected rats, which was further reduced to a 60- to 70-fold-lower level in cultures of rats exposed to HgCl2.	pbs	127-130	interferon gamma	Rattus norvegicus	78-87
8095432-1	1993	We have studied the induction of c-fos immunoreactivity (c-fos IR) in catecholaminergic and vasopressinergic immunoreactive neurons after repeated phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) loading or after repeated elicitation of the baroreceptor reflex via repeated infusion of the vasoconstrictor agent L-phenylephrine.	pbs	174-177	Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit	Rattus norvegicus	33-38
8095432-1	1993	We have studied the induction of c-fos immunoreactivity (c-fos IR) in catecholaminergic and vasopressinergic immunoreactive neurons after repeated phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) loading or after repeated elicitation of the baroreceptor reflex via repeated infusion of the vasoconstrictor agent L-phenylephrine.	pbs	174-177	Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit	Rattus norvegicus	57-62
8094341-1	1993	Long-term potentiation (LTP) of the basal dendritic population excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) in hippocampal CA1 was readily elicited in behaving rats, without afterdischarges (ADs), by theta-frequency-patterned primed bursts (PBs) delivered to the contralateral CA1.	pbs	237-240	carbonic anhydrase 1	Rattus norvegicus	119-122
1369829-2	1992	To elucidate the mechanisms involved with IL-1 alpha-induced promotion of alloengraftment and hematopoietic recovery, we performed sequential splenic FACS studies on transplanted mice and secondary transfer studies in syngeneic mice given IL-1 alpha or PBS.	pbs	253-256	interleukin 1 alpha	Mus musculus	42-52
1424718-4	1992	Significantly larger endothelial wounds were present six days after wounding when the eyes were treated with 10 micrograms of bFGF/eye compared with controls treated with PBS only.	pbs	171-174	fibroblast growth factor 2	Homo sapiens	126-130
1714513-5	1991	An additional mutation in the PBS was created in which the second nine nucleotides were deleted and nine additional nucleotides were substituted [Lys(1-9)].	pbs	30-33	CD8b molecule	Homo sapiens	146-153
1714513-9	1991	The transfection of plasmids containing HIV-1 proviral genomes with the delta PBS and PBS (delta 1-9) mutations did not produce infectious virus.	pbs	86-89	delta like canonical Notch ligand 4	Homo sapiens	91-100
1714513-10	1991	In contrast, the HIV-1 proviral genomes with the delta 10-18, delta 7-18, and Lys(1-9) mutations in the PBS produced infectious virus upon transfection, although the kinetics of appearance was significantly delayed for the mutant viruses compared with the wild type.	pbs	104-107	lymphocyte antigen 9	Homo sapiens	78-85
1781077-6	1991	Dissolution of argon gas in the PBS before exposure enhanced the SSB effect and the H2O2 production.	pbs	32-35	lupus La protein	Cricetulus griseus	65-68
1781077-7	1991	Addition of catalase to the cavitated PBS before cell treatment eliminated the H2O2 and the SSB gamma effect.	pbs	38-41	lupus La protein	Cricetulus griseus	92-95
2339923-12	1990	Neurotensin stimulates pancreaticobiliary secretions (PBS), which are known to stimulate gut growth.	pbs	54-57	neurotensin	Rattus norvegicus	0-11
33822096-9	2021	Phosphate buffer saline (PBS) injection also upregulated the expression levels of abaecin, defensin, and domeless in A. mellifera and A. cerana larvae.	pbs	25-28	abaecin	Apis mellifera	82-89
34939294-5	2021	A range of novel targeted therapies now exist and are Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS)-subsidised for targets such as EGFR, ALK and ROS1, with many others, such as KRAS G12C, NTRK, MET, RET and HER2, also with therapies rapidly being developed.	pbs	86-89	epidermal growth factor receptor	Homo sapiens	122-126
34942204-4	2022	The GMP size in PDI-abd-6 was not significantly different from that in WT, whereas the accumulation of protein bodies (PBs) increased during grain development.	pbs	119-122	prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta	Homo sapiens	16-19
24763891-10	2014	Compared to PBS-treated psoriatic animals, treatment with anti-FGF10, like hydrocortisone butyrate, greatly inhibited the severity of psoriasis-like lesions by reducing the Baker"s scores, the thickness of epidermis, and the numbers of monocyte infiltrates in the dermis of animals.	pbs	12-15	fibroblast growth factor 10	Homo sapiens	63-68
34665905-12	2022	On Days 3, 7, and 14 after wounding, immunohistochemical staining showed the infiltration of neutrophils and macrophages, and the expression of inflammation-related proteins (IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and NLRP3) were upregulated in gouty ulcers compared with those of PBS controls.	pbs	263-266	NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3	Rattus norvegicus	200-205
34939294-5	2021	A range of novel targeted therapies now exist and are Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS)-subsidised for targets such as EGFR, ALK and ROS1, with many others, such as KRAS G12C, NTRK, MET, RET and HER2, also with therapies rapidly being developed.	pbs	86-89	ALK receptor tyrosine kinase	Homo sapiens	128-131
34939294-5	2021	A range of novel targeted therapies now exist and are Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS)-subsidised for targets such as EGFR, ALK and ROS1, with many others, such as KRAS G12C, NTRK, MET, RET and HER2, also with therapies rapidly being developed.	pbs	86-89	ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase	Homo sapiens	136-140
34834039-6	2021	After immobilizing specific antibodies in the channel, the FET can detect the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in 15 min at a concentration of 1 pg/mL in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and 1 ng/mL in human serum.	pbs	173-176	surface glycoprotein	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2	89-94
34916764-5	2021	Results: The PBS values for SAP (p < .05) were higher than those for CP and were not influenced by the root third and resin cement (p > .05).	pbs	13-16	amyloid P component, serum	Bos taurus	28-31
34517645-6	2021	Under the optimal conditions of 30 mM K3(Fe(CN)6), OD600 = 1 cell concentration, and 50 mM phosphate-buffered solution (PBS), the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values measured for Cd2+, Cu2+ and Ni2+ were 3.99 mg/L, 1.16 mg/L and 2.37 mg/L, respectively.	pbs	120-123	CD2 molecule	Homo sapiens	195-198
34839596-26	2022	On PID 1, the wound sizes of nude mice were almost the same in PBS alone group, ADM alone group, ESC alone group, and ESC/ADM group.	pbs	63-66	phosphotyrosine interaction domain containing 1	Mus musculus	3-8
34660997-9	2021	PBS washing for 10 consecutive cycles at 50 mV/s did not improve the electrode performance, except for CNF/ta-C, which performed better after PBS washing.	pbs	142-145	NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin	Homo sapiens	103-106
34086965-8	2021	Transmission electron microscopy indicated that gfs9-5 hyperaccumulated structures corresponding to autophagosomes and PBs.	pbs	119-122	CLEC16A-like protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	48-52
34086965-12	2021	In gfs9-5, the YFP-ATG8e proteins and PBs could be delivered to the vacuole and autophagic flux was increased.	pbs	38-41	CLEC16A-like protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	3-7
34823320-9	2021	(2) The mRNA and protein expression levels of MMP-2, Slug and CXCR4 in HTR-8/SVneo cells of TNF-alpha group were significantly lower than those in PBS control group (P<0.05) and those in TNF-alpha along with ETA group (P<0.05).	pbs	147-150	matrix metallopeptidase 2	Homo sapiens	46-51
34823320-9	2021	(2) The mRNA and protein expression levels of MMP-2, Slug and CXCR4 in HTR-8/SVneo cells of TNF-alpha group were significantly lower than those in PBS control group (P<0.05) and those in TNF-alpha along with ETA group (P<0.05).	pbs	147-150	snail family transcriptional repressor 2	Homo sapiens	53-57
34823320-9	2021	(2) The mRNA and protein expression levels of MMP-2, Slug and CXCR4 in HTR-8/SVneo cells of TNF-alpha group were significantly lower than those in PBS control group (P<0.05) and those in TNF-alpha along with ETA group (P<0.05).	pbs	147-150	C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4	Homo sapiens	62-67
34821625-7	2021	The PBS-Cu-Ni working electrodes enabled detection of glucose with a limit of detection (LOD) of 4.2 nM, a dynamic response from 5 nM to 20 mM, and sensitivity of 5.47 +- 0.45 muA&nbsp;cm-2/log10(mole.L-1) at an applied potential of 0.2 V. In addition to the ultralow LOD, the sensors are selective toward glucose in the presence of physiologically relevant concentrations of ascorbic acid and uric acid spiked in artificial saliva.	pbs	4-7	glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase	Homo sapiens	101-103
34821625-7	2021	The PBS-Cu-Ni working electrodes enabled detection of glucose with a limit of detection (LOD) of 4.2 nM, a dynamic response from 5 nM to 20 mM, and sensitivity of 5.47 +- 0.45 muA&nbsp;cm-2/log10(mole.L-1) at an applied potential of 0.2 V. In addition to the ultralow LOD, the sensors are selective toward glucose in the presence of physiologically relevant concentrations of ascorbic acid and uric acid spiked in artificial saliva.	pbs	4-7	glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase	Homo sapiens	131-133
34720748-9	2021	The O2 + PBS mice exhibited significantly higher kidney injury scores, 8-hydroxy-2"-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) expression, and cytokine levels than did the RA + PBS mice or RA + anti-Tn mice.	pbs	9-12	nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105	Mus musculus	112-133
34720748-9	2021	The O2 + PBS mice exhibited significantly higher kidney injury scores, 8-hydroxy-2"-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) expression, and cytokine levels than did the RA + PBS mice or RA + anti-Tn mice.	pbs	9-12	nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105	Mus musculus	135-144
34696934-5	2021	PBs composed of the alpha-helical domain of pneumococcal surface protein A (PspAalpha) provided superior protection against colonization with S. pneumoniae compared to soluble PspAalpha.	pbs	0-3	pneumococcal surface protein A	Streptococcus pneumoniae	44-74
34702739-5	2021	Multiagent molecular MRI performed to assess oxidative stress (targeting myeloperoxidase (MPO) using MPO-bis-5-hydroxytryptamide diethylenetriaminepentaacetate gadolinium (Gd)) and phagocytosis (using cross-linked iron oxide (CLIO) nanoparticles) in vivo revealed that d-mannose-treated mice had smaller total MPO-Gd+ areas than those of PBS-control mice, consistent with decreased MPO-mediated oxidative stress.	pbs	338-341	myeloperoxidase	Mus musculus	73-88
34702739-5	2021	Multiagent molecular MRI performed to assess oxidative stress (targeting myeloperoxidase (MPO) using MPO-bis-5-hydroxytryptamide diethylenetriaminepentaacetate gadolinium (Gd)) and phagocytosis (using cross-linked iron oxide (CLIO) nanoparticles) in vivo revealed that d-mannose-treated mice had smaller total MPO-Gd+ areas than those of PBS-control mice, consistent with decreased MPO-mediated oxidative stress.	pbs	338-341	myeloperoxidase	Mus musculus	382-385
34454177-7	2021	Furthermore, compared with non-irradiated mice, mice in the 25 Gy + PBS group showed a high senescence-associated-beta-galactosidase-positive cell number and upregulated senescence-related gene (p16INK4a, p19Arf, p21) and senescence-associated secretory phenotypic factor (MMP3, IL-6, PAI-1, NF-kappaB, and TGF-beta) expression, all of which were downregulated in the hDPSC-sEV group.	pbs	68-71	cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A	Mus musculus	195-203
34454177-7	2021	Furthermore, compared with non-irradiated mice, mice in the 25 Gy + PBS group showed a high senescence-associated-beta-galactosidase-positive cell number and upregulated senescence-related gene (p16INK4a, p19Arf, p21) and senescence-associated secretory phenotypic factor (MMP3, IL-6, PAI-1, NF-kappaB, and TGF-beta) expression, all of which were downregulated in the hDPSC-sEV group.	pbs	68-71	cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A	Mus musculus	205-211
34454177-7	2021	Furthermore, compared with non-irradiated mice, mice in the 25 Gy + PBS group showed a high senescence-associated-beta-galactosidase-positive cell number and upregulated senescence-related gene (p16INK4a, p19Arf, p21) and senescence-associated secretory phenotypic factor (MMP3, IL-6, PAI-1, NF-kappaB, and TGF-beta) expression, all of which were downregulated in the hDPSC-sEV group.	pbs	68-71	cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21)	Mus musculus	213-216
34454177-7	2021	Furthermore, compared with non-irradiated mice, mice in the 25 Gy + PBS group showed a high senescence-associated-beta-galactosidase-positive cell number and upregulated senescence-related gene (p16INK4a, p19Arf, p21) and senescence-associated secretory phenotypic factor (MMP3, IL-6, PAI-1, NF-kappaB, and TGF-beta) expression, all of which were downregulated in the hDPSC-sEV group.	pbs	68-71	matrix metallopeptidase 3	Mus musculus	273-277
34454177-7	2021	Furthermore, compared with non-irradiated mice, mice in the 25 Gy + PBS group showed a high senescence-associated-beta-galactosidase-positive cell number and upregulated senescence-related gene (p16INK4a, p19Arf, p21) and senescence-associated secretory phenotypic factor (MMP3, IL-6, PAI-1, NF-kappaB, and TGF-beta) expression, all of which were downregulated in the hDPSC-sEV group.	pbs	68-71	interleukin 6	Mus musculus	279-283
34454177-7	2021	Furthermore, compared with non-irradiated mice, mice in the 25 Gy + PBS group showed a high senescence-associated-beta-galactosidase-positive cell number and upregulated senescence-related gene (p16INK4a, p19Arf, p21) and senescence-associated secretory phenotypic factor (MMP3, IL-6, PAI-1, NF-kappaB, and TGF-beta) expression, all of which were downregulated in the hDPSC-sEV group.	pbs	68-71	serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1	Mus musculus	285-290
34454177-7	2021	Furthermore, compared with non-irradiated mice, mice in the 25 Gy + PBS group showed a high senescence-associated-beta-galactosidase-positive cell number and upregulated senescence-related gene (p16INK4a, p19Arf, p21) and senescence-associated secretory phenotypic factor (MMP3, IL-6, PAI-1, NF-kappaB, and TGF-beta) expression, all of which were downregulated in the hDPSC-sEV group.	pbs	68-71	transforming growth factor alpha	Mus musculus	307-315
34412756-23	2021	Compared with PBS control group, co-culture with neutrophils could inhibit the secretion of IL-2 by T lymphocytes (ng/L: 1 938.00+-68.45 vs. 2 547.00+-218.00, P < 0.05), and the inhibitory effect of neutrophils stimulated by LPS was more obvious (ng/L: 1 073.00+-34.39 vs. 2 547.00+-218.00, P < 0.05).	pbs	14-17	interleukin 2	Mus musculus	92-96
34575510-8	2021	In the LCP-EGFR siRNA+LCP Pyro PA without light group and LCP EGFR siRNA + PBS with light group, SCC4 and SAS tumor volumes were reduced by ~140% and ~150%, respectively, compared to the PBS group.	pbs	75-78	colon tumor susceptibility 4	Mus musculus	97-101
34575510-8	2021	In the LCP-EGFR siRNA+LCP Pyro PA without light group and LCP EGFR siRNA + PBS with light group, SCC4 and SAS tumor volumes were reduced by ~140% and ~150%, respectively, compared to the PBS group.	pbs	187-190	colon tumor susceptibility 4	Mus musculus	97-101
34575510-9	2021	The LCP EGFR siRNA+PDT group of SCC4 and SAS tumor volumes were reduced by ~205% and ~220%, respectively, compared to the PBS group.	pbs	122-125	colon tumor susceptibility 4	Mus musculus	32-36
34543130-5	2021	BMP-2 significantly increased in MSCs recipients 3 weeks postfracture and increased in all groups 8 weeks postfracture with significant increases in MSC recipients than the fixation and PBS groups.	pbs	186-189	bone morphogenetic protein 2	Mus musculus	0-5
34311580-4	2021	In this study, we discovered that XRN1 and nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of IAV are directly associated and colocalize in the PBs.	pbs	126-129	5'-3' exoribonuclease 1	Homo sapiens	34-38
34311580-4	2021	In this study, we discovered that XRN1 and nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of IAV are directly associated and colocalize in the PBs.	pbs	126-129	influenza virus NS1A binding protein	Homo sapiens	68-71
34463232-10	2022	Serum E2, LH, SOD, CAT levels were significantly decreased, FSH levels were remarkably increased in D-gal group than PBS group (p<0.05).	pbs	117-120	catalase	Mus musculus	19-22
34463232-10	2022	Serum E2, LH, SOD, CAT levels were significantly decreased, FSH levels were remarkably increased in D-gal group than PBS group (p<0.05).	pbs	117-120	follicle stimulating hormone beta	Mus musculus	60-63
34253659-1	2021	OBJECTIVES: In Australia, therapeutic interchange of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors could generate savings for patients and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS).	pbs	176-179	angiotensin I converting enzyme	Homo sapiens	53-82
34253659-1	2021	OBJECTIVES: In Australia, therapeutic interchange of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors could generate savings for patients and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS).	pbs	176-179	angiotensin I converting enzyme	Homo sapiens	84-87
34383816-11	2021	The prices of insulin products were much lower than PBS prices of Australian in this study, with the MPRs less than 1 (0.32 to 0.71 in 2016 vs. 0.30 to 0.68 in 2018) for all insulin types.	pbs	52-55	insulin	Homo sapiens	174-181
34182569-4	2021	Circulating IgG- and IgA-secreting PBs targeting the S protein peaked one week after the second immunization then declined, becoming undetectable three weeks later.	pbs	35-38	surface glycoprotein	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2	53-54
34149899-6	2021	Compared with the PBS control group, the A549, A549/DDP and A549/Taxol cells treated with NaI131, GA or a combination of the drugs exhibited G2/M arrest and increased percentages of total apoptotic cells, as well as significantly decreased protein levels of CDK1, cyclin B, mtp53, HSP90, Bcl-2 and P-gp, increased protein levels of Bax and decreased mRNA levels of p53 and HSP90.	pbs	18-21	cyclin dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens	258-262
34149899-6	2021	Compared with the PBS control group, the A549, A549/DDP and A549/Taxol cells treated with NaI131, GA or a combination of the drugs exhibited G2/M arrest and increased percentages of total apoptotic cells, as well as significantly decreased protein levels of CDK1, cyclin B, mtp53, HSP90, Bcl-2 and P-gp, increased protein levels of Bax and decreased mRNA levels of p53 and HSP90.	pbs	18-21	BCL2 apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	288-293
34149899-6	2021	Compared with the PBS control group, the A549, A549/DDP and A549/Taxol cells treated with NaI131, GA or a combination of the drugs exhibited G2/M arrest and increased percentages of total apoptotic cells, as well as significantly decreased protein levels of CDK1, cyclin B, mtp53, HSP90, Bcl-2 and P-gp, increased protein levels of Bax and decreased mRNA levels of p53 and HSP90.	pbs	18-21	ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1	Homo sapiens	298-302
34149899-6	2021	Compared with the PBS control group, the A549, A549/DDP and A549/Taxol cells treated with NaI131, GA or a combination of the drugs exhibited G2/M arrest and increased percentages of total apoptotic cells, as well as significantly decreased protein levels of CDK1, cyclin B, mtp53, HSP90, Bcl-2 and P-gp, increased protein levels of Bax and decreased mRNA levels of p53 and HSP90.	pbs	18-21	BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	332-335
34149899-6	2021	Compared with the PBS control group, the A549, A549/DDP and A549/Taxol cells treated with NaI131, GA or a combination of the drugs exhibited G2/M arrest and increased percentages of total apoptotic cells, as well as significantly decreased protein levels of CDK1, cyclin B, mtp53, HSP90, Bcl-2 and P-gp, increased protein levels of Bax and decreased mRNA levels of p53 and HSP90.	pbs	18-21	tumor protein p53	Homo sapiens	365-368
34149899-6	2021	Compared with the PBS control group, the A549, A549/DDP and A549/Taxol cells treated with NaI131, GA or a combination of the drugs exhibited G2/M arrest and increased percentages of total apoptotic cells, as well as significantly decreased protein levels of CDK1, cyclin B, mtp53, HSP90, Bcl-2 and P-gp, increased protein levels of Bax and decreased mRNA levels of p53 and HSP90.	pbs	18-21	heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1	Homo sapiens	373-378
34071825-4	2021	Our data show that IL-16 expression is significantly increased in the brain and spinal cord tissues of EAE mice compared to phosphate buffered saline (PBS) immunised controls.	pbs	151-154	interleukin 16	Mus musculus	19-24
34181385-5	2021	The sensor is created by functionalizing the WSe2 monolayers with a monoclonal antibody against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and exhibits a detection limit of down to 25 fg/muL in 0.01X phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	213-216	tripartite motif containing 37	Homo sapiens	173-176
34672292-8	2021	Abeta3-10-KLH and Abeta1-42 inoculations reduced Abeta load and suppressed astrocytes and microglia proliferation in the cortex compared with the PBS group.	pbs	146-149	amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein	Mus musculus	49-54
34672292-9	2021	While there was no significant difference between the two groups, Abeta3-10-KLH and Abeta1-42 vaccines decreased the brain levels of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha as compared with the PBS group, but without difference between the two vaccines.	pbs	177-180	interleukin 1 alpha	Mus musculus	133-141
34672292-9	2021	While there was no significant difference between the two groups, Abeta3-10-KLH and Abeta1-42 vaccines decreased the brain levels of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha as compared with the PBS group, but without difference between the two vaccines.	pbs	177-180	tumor necrosis factor	Mus musculus	146-155
35482593-8	2022	Under optimum conditions, the linear detection range of the immunosensor for CD44 antigen is 5.0 fg mL-1 to 50.0 mug mL-1 and the limit of detection is 2.0 and 1.90 fg mL-1 as observed via DPV and EIS, respectively, in PBS.	pbs	219-222	L1 cell adhesion molecule	Mus musculus	100-104
35617799-9	2022	We demonstrated the detection of recombinant GFAP protein in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and in mouse blood samples (detection limit 0.01 ng/mL) and of physiological GFAP in blood and plasma samples (detection limit 1.0 ng/mL) obtained from acute stroke patients.	pbs	88-91	glial fibrillary acidic protein	Mus musculus	45-49
35482593-8	2022	Under optimum conditions, the linear detection range of the immunosensor for CD44 antigen is 5.0 fg mL-1 to 50.0 mug mL-1 and the limit of detection is 2.0 and 1.90 fg mL-1 as observed via DPV and EIS, respectively, in PBS.	pbs	219-222	L1 cell adhesion molecule	Mus musculus	168-172
35604834-4	2022	In the model group, spleen-derived CD4 + T cells of normal rats were treated with 5-azacytidine (5-Aza), complete Freund"s adjuvant and Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), then transferred into naive immunocompetent rats.	pbs	163-166	Cd4 molecule	Rattus norvegicus	35-38
35306709-4	2022	Consequently, Ni2 P-Ni12 P5 @Ni3 S2 /NF required only 32, 46 and 34 mV overpotentials to drive 10 mA cm-2 in 1.0 M KOH, 0.5 M H2 SO4 and 1.0 M phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) electrolytes, respectively, exceeding almost all the previously reported non-noble metal-based electrocatalysts.	pbs	170-173	neurofascin	Homo sapiens	37-39
35403650-5	2022	In a standard phosphate buffered saline (PBS) environment, PDA@Ag could reach a low detection limit of 0.01 ng mL-1 cardiac troponin I (cTn I) with a good linear relationship.	pbs	41-44	troponin I3, cardiac type	Homo sapiens	136-141
35108420-6	2022	As a result, fundus examination suggests that after intravitreous injection of anti-FBN2 protein, there were a large patchy yellow white degeneration region and numerous pigmentations in the retina in anti-FBN2-treated mice; by contrast, there was no apparent change in mice from the NC and PBS groups.	pbs	291-294	fibrillin 2	Mus musculus	84-88
35108420-6	2022	As a result, fundus examination suggests that after intravitreous injection of anti-FBN2 protein, there were a large patchy yellow white degeneration region and numerous pigmentations in the retina in anti-FBN2-treated mice; by contrast, there was no apparent change in mice from the NC and PBS groups.	pbs	291-294	fibrillin 2	Mus musculus	206-210
35496265-12	2022	Differences in concentrations of interleukin-6 in the amniotic fluid were found among the subgroups of the gestational sacs (with lipopolysaccharide: median 762 pg/ml; without lipopolysaccharide: median 35.6 pg/ml; with PBS: median 35.6 pg/ml; and without PBS: median 35.6 pg/ml; p < 0.0001).	pbs	220-223	interleukin 6	Rattus norvegicus	33-46
35394760-3	2022	When operated in a 0.1 M phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution with 0.1 M NaNO3, FeOOH/CP is able to obtain a large NH3 yield of 2419 mug h-1 cm-2 and a surprisingly high Faradic efficiency of 92% with excellent stability.	pbs	52-55	ceruloplasmin	Homo sapiens	90-92
35443010-4	2022	On days 0 and 14, the mice were administered PBS or sensitized to OVA in PBS.	pbs	73-76	serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene	Mus musculus	66-69
35108359-6	2022	Our results highlight a cell-autonomous function that links kinase activity to the PBs" newly acquired secretion ability and the adaptability observed in both normal and malignant PCs, and finally should prompt the reconsideration of PIM2 as a therapeutic target in multiple myeloma.	pbs	83-86	Pim-2 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase	Homo sapiens	234-238
35297932-11	2022	The microfluidic immunosensing device exhibited a linear detection range of 10-1000 pg mL-1 for the detection of GFAP within 30 min, with a limit of detection (LoD) and sensitivity of 3 pg mL-1 and 39 mL pg-1 mm-2 in PBS, respectively.	pbs	217-220	L1 cell adhesion molecule	Mus musculus	87-91
35081773-1	2022	Attenuated total reflection-far-ultraviolet (ATR-FUV) spectra in the 145 - 250 nm region were studied for four kinds of proteins (two alpha-helix rich proteins; bovine serum albumin (BSA) and lysozyme, and two beta-sheet rich proteins; concanavalin A and gamma-globulin) in different solutions (pure water and phosphate buffered saline (PBS)) with different concentrations.	pbs	337-340	ATR serine/threonine kinase	Homo sapiens	45-48
35425642-9	2022	Results: Peritumoral brain edema grade, AP grade, PTFV, and MIB-LI grade were statistically associated with PBS.	pbs	108-111	MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1	Homo sapiens	60-63
35443857-8	2022	The expression of Sirt6 was lower in RAW264.7 cells of the lipopolysaccharides (LPS) + interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) group compared with the phosphate buffer saline (PBS) group, but higher than in the IL-4 group.	pbs	165-168	sirtuin 6	Mus musculus	18-23
34996003-3	2022	Herein, an ascorbic acid (AA)-mediated organic photoelectrochemical transistor (OPECT) sensing strategy was reported for the detection of H-FABP in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) solution and human serum.	pbs	173-176	fatty acid binding protein 3	Homo sapiens	138-144
35178861-11	2022	Evaluation of components of the NLRP3 inflammasome revealed an increased percentage of apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD domain (ASC)-expressing, caspase-1-expressing, and interleukin-1beta-expressing cells in the myocardium and in the spleen of CVB3 + PBS vs. control mice, which was reduced in CVB3 + colchicine compared with CVB3 + PBS mice.	pbs	277-280	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3	Homo sapiens	32-37
35178861-11	2022	Evaluation of components of the NLRP3 inflammasome revealed an increased percentage of apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD domain (ASC)-expressing, caspase-1-expressing, and interleukin-1beta-expressing cells in the myocardium and in the spleen of CVB3 + PBS vs. control mice, which was reduced in CVB3 + colchicine compared with CVB3 + PBS mice.	pbs	277-280	PYD and CARD domain containing	Homo sapiens	153-156
35178861-11	2022	Evaluation of components of the NLRP3 inflammasome revealed an increased percentage of apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD domain (ASC)-expressing, caspase-1-expressing, and interleukin-1beta-expressing cells in the myocardium and in the spleen of CVB3 + PBS vs. control mice, which was reduced in CVB3 + colchicine compared with CVB3 + PBS mice.	pbs	359-362	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3	Homo sapiens	32-37
35178861-11	2022	Evaluation of components of the NLRP3 inflammasome revealed an increased percentage of apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD domain (ASC)-expressing, caspase-1-expressing, and interleukin-1beta-expressing cells in the myocardium and in the spleen of CVB3 + PBS vs. control mice, which was reduced in CVB3 + colchicine compared with CVB3 + PBS mice.	pbs	359-362	PYD and CARD domain containing	Homo sapiens	153-156
35178861-13	2022	A 1.9-fold (P < 0.05) and 4.6-fold (P < 0.001) reduced cardiac gene expression of the fibrotic markers, Col1a1 and lysyl oxidase, respectively, was detected in CVB3 + colchicine mice compared with CVB3 + PBS animals, and reflected by a 2.2-fold (P < 0.05) decreased Collagen I/III protein ratio.	pbs	204-207	collagen type I alpha 1 chain	Homo sapiens	104-110
35347312-7	2022	We show that these interactions disrupt genome packaging, and additionally show that the PBS-SL1 interaction unexpectedly couples the PBS with dimerization and Pr55Gag binding.	pbs	89-92	Pr55(Gag)	Human immunodeficiency virus 1	160-167
35347312-7	2022	We show that these interactions disrupt genome packaging, and additionally show that the PBS-SL1 interaction unexpectedly couples the PBS with dimerization and Pr55Gag binding.	pbs	134-137	Pr55(Gag)	Human immunodeficiency virus 1	160-167
35406194-7	2022	The electrochemically regulated bioanode (MWCNT/ZnS/AgNWs/PANI/Frt/GOx) obtained an open-circuit voltage of 0.55 V and produced a maximal current density of 7.6 mA cm-2 at a glucose concentration of 50 mM prepared in phosphate buffer solution (PBS) (pH 7.0) as a supporting electrolyte at a scan rate of 100 mV s-1.	pbs	244-247	hydroxyacid oxidase 1	Homo sapiens	67-70
34978758-6	2022	This insight was further revealed by the visualization of the pH gradient near the electrode surface during NARR and confirmed by the DFT calculations, that PBS notably facilitated the proton transport and active mitigation over the proton transfer barrier.	pbs	157-160	ras-related protein Rab-34	Homo sapiens	108-112
35325966-22	2022	After stimulation of 12 h, the protein expression of iNOS of RAW264.7 cells in LPS alone group was significantly higher than that in PBS group and LPS+ADSCs-Exos group, respectively (with t values of 11.20 and 5.06, respectively, P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the protein expression of Arg1 was significantly lower than that in LPS+ADSCs-Exos group (t=15.01, P<0.01).	pbs	133-136	nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible	Mus musculus	53-57
35325966-23	2022	On PID 1, the serum concentrations of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha and the mRNA expressions of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 in wound tissue of mice in ADSCs-Exos group were significantly those in lower than PBS group (with t values of 15.44, 12.24, 9.24, 7.12, and 10.62, respectively, P<0.01).	pbs	202-205	interleukin 1 alpha	Mus musculus	89-97
35257841-15	2022	The BMD of the proximal femur and lumbar spine and the PBS of the proximal femur were significantly higher in the OPLL group than in the non-OPLL group.	pbs	55-58	OPLL	Homo sapiens	114-118
35257841-17	2022	However, the BMD and PBS of the proximal femur and lumbar spine were significantly higher in the OPLL females than in the non-OPLL females.	pbs	21-24	OPLL	Homo sapiens	97-101
35496265-12	2022	Differences in concentrations of interleukin-6 in the amniotic fluid were found among the subgroups of the gestational sacs (with lipopolysaccharide: median 762 pg/ml; without lipopolysaccharide: median 35.6 pg/ml; with PBS: median 35.6 pg/ml; and without PBS: median 35.6 pg/ml; p < 0.0001).	pbs	256-259	interleukin 6	Rattus norvegicus	33-46
35069853-8	2022	The expression levels of Src mRNA in the control, PBS, empty vector and siRNA groups were 110+-30.7x103, 253+-55.4x103, 254+-41.3x103 and 180+-50.9x103, respectively.	pbs	50-53	SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase	Rattus norvegicus	25-28
2453331-8	1988	These observations suggest that SPKs and PBs in CA1 represent population EPSPs and multiple population spikes, respectively and that these CA1 events are triggered by brief, high frequency burst discharges of CA3 pyramidal cells via the Schaffer collateral and commissural pathway.	pbs	41-44	carbonic anhydrase 1	Rattus norvegicus	48-51
34949712-5	2022	Down-regulation of RHA or the anomalous shape of the PBS segment abrogated hypermethylated caps and derepressed eIF4E binding for virion protein translation during global down-regulation of host translation.	pbs	53-56	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E	Homo sapiens	112-117
35200804-4	2022	Results show that a compact PBS with a coupling length of 6.45 microm is achieved, together with the extinction ratio (ER) of 27.54/31.88 dB, the insertion loss of 0.12/0.14 dB, and the reflection loss of -43.67/-30.50dB, respectively, for TE/TM mode at the wavelength of 1.55 microm.	pbs	28-31	epiregulin	Homo sapiens	119-121
35371413-6	2022	As proof-of-principle studies, we demonstrate the detection of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in both phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) buffer and universal transport medium (UTM) (limit of detection (LoD): 100 fg/mL).	pbs	123-126	surface glycoprotein	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2	74-79
35371413-8	2022	Our spike protein IgG antibody tests exhibit excellent detection limits in both PBS and human whole blood ((LoD): 1 pg/mL).	pbs	80-83	surface glycoprotein	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2	4-9
2693495-12	1989	The mean PBS at 24 weeks was 1.48 for PVP-I, 1.62 for H2O2, 1.88 for H2O and 1.34 for PVP-I/H2O2, a reduction from baseline of 31%, 27%, 18%, and 38% respectively.	pbs	9-12	H1.5 linker histone, cluster member	Homo sapiens	69-78
3195800-2	1988	To identify the mechanism by which PAF-induced bronchoconstriction occurs in humans, bronchoprovocation testing was performed in 7 subjects (3 normal, 4 with mild asthma) after pretreatment with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), atropine, chlorpheniramine, or indomethacin.	pbs	222-225	PCNA clamp associated factor	Homo sapiens	35-38
3356043-4	1988	SAMs are generated by subjecting attached cells to a shearing force by rinsing with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	111-114	methionine adenosyltransferase 1A	Homo sapiens	0-4
3264378-6	1988	Use of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) resulted in higher levels of bacteremia than PBS containing 0.5% bovine serum albumin (PBS-BSA) (P less than 0.001), i.e. the BSA apparently acted to protect the rats from H. influenzae infection.	pbs	84-87	albumin	Rattus norvegicus	111-124
3264378-6	1988	Use of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) resulted in higher levels of bacteremia than PBS containing 0.5% bovine serum albumin (PBS-BSA) (P less than 0.001), i.e. the BSA apparently acted to protect the rats from H. influenzae infection.	pbs	84-87	albumin	Rattus norvegicus	111-124
3973981-1	1985	We analyzed the putative tRNA primer binding site (PBS) present in several cloned copies of the murine retrovirus-like VL30 family.	pbs	51-54	RIKEN cDNA A130040M12 gene	Mus musculus	119-123
3023500-1	1986	The effects of postburn serum (PBS) on the production of colony-stimulating factor (CSF) was evaluated in 13 burned patients by adding PBS to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (MNC) and assaying the MNC-conditioned media for CSF content.	pbs	31-34	colony stimulating factor 2	Homo sapiens	57-82
3023500-1	1986	The effects of postburn serum (PBS) on the production of colony-stimulating factor (CSF) was evaluated in 13 burned patients by adding PBS to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (MNC) and assaying the MNC-conditioned media for CSF content.	pbs	31-34	colony stimulating factor 2	Homo sapiens	84-87
3023500-1	1986	The effects of postburn serum (PBS) on the production of colony-stimulating factor (CSF) was evaluated in 13 burned patients by adding PBS to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (MNC) and assaying the MNC-conditioned media for CSF content.	pbs	135-138	colony stimulating factor 2	Homo sapiens	57-82
3023500-1	1986	The effects of postburn serum (PBS) on the production of colony-stimulating factor (CSF) was evaluated in 13 burned patients by adding PBS to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (MNC) and assaying the MNC-conditioned media for CSF content.	pbs	135-138	colony stimulating factor 2	Homo sapiens	84-87
3023500-2	1986	PBS inhibited CSF production by at least 50%.	pbs	0-3	colony stimulating factor 2	Homo sapiens	14-17
3023500-3	1986	PBS from non-survivors significantly inhibited CSF production more than PBS from survivors.	pbs	0-3	colony stimulating factor 2	Homo sapiens	47-50
3023500-4	1986	The addition of lithium chloride restored production of CSF in the presence of day 15 PBS but could not overcome the inhibitory effects of day 1 or day 8 PBS.	pbs	86-89	colony stimulating factor 2	Homo sapiens	56-59
3446083-1	1987	CEA and NCA, which behave as dimeric molecules in SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, were submitted to gel filtration on the Superose 12HR column in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) pH 7.0 or in 6 M guanidine hydrochloride.	pbs	181-184	CEA cell adhesion molecule 3	Homo sapiens	0-3
3973981-2	1985	In the five VL30 DNA clones analyzed, we identified PBS sequences corresponding to three different tRNA species: tRNAPro, tRNAGly, and tRNAGln.	pbs	52-55	RIKEN cDNA A130040M12 gene	Mus musculus	12-16
3973981-4	1985	A unique situation was observed in which PBS sequences complementary to two different tRNA species were flanked by otherwise identical VL30 sequences.	pbs	41-44	RIKEN cDNA A130040M12 gene	Mus musculus	135-139
6540666-3	1984	CST, CS, PR, PS, and PBS yielded 76, 72, 72, 87, and 97% of Vo2 max (PCC) respectively.	pbs	21-24	crystallin gamma D	Homo sapiens	69-72
34053493-15	2021	(2) Experiment 2: the results of in vitro experiment showed that the mRNA expression of HAVCR2 after high-dose LPS stimulation was down-regulated as compared with PBS group, and the mRNA expression of HAVCR2 in ET group was significantly higher than that in LPS group (2-DeltaDeltaCT: 1.10+-0.10 vs. 0.60+-0.10, P < 0.05).	pbs	163-166	hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2	Mus musculus	88-94
33977872-7	2021	The swelling and weight loss studies in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) indicated a subsequent release of beta-CD from the EMs.	pbs	65-68	ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor	Homo sapiens	104-111
33949235-1	2021	BACKGROUND: Albumin is important for the transport of protein-bound substances (PBS).	pbs	80-83	albumin	Homo sapiens	12-19
33949235-5	2021	To evaluate HDx for the improvement of ABiC and removal of PBS, HDx was compared to hemodiafiltration (Fresenius-FX80, HDF).	pbs	59-62	highly divergent homeobox	Homo sapiens	12-15
33888401-9	2021	On day 6, the mRNA expression level of IL-17A was lower in the skin of fingolimod-treated mice than in that of PBS-treated mice, whereas it was higher in the inguinal lymph nodes of fingolimod-treated mice than in those of PBS-treated mice.	pbs	111-114	interleukin 17A	Mus musculus	39-45
33888401-9	2021	On day 6, the mRNA expression level of IL-17A was lower in the skin of fingolimod-treated mice than in that of PBS-treated mice, whereas it was higher in the inguinal lymph nodes of fingolimod-treated mice than in those of PBS-treated mice.	pbs	223-226	interleukin 17A	Mus musculus	39-45
33978756-4	2021	Because the molecular details of the interactions have yet to be defined, we solved the solution structure of the PBS-segment preferentially bound by RHA.	pbs	114-117	DExH-box helicase 9	Homo sapiens	150-153
33978756-8	2021	Mutagenesis and phylogenetic analyses provide evidence for conservation of the PBS-segment three-way junction structure that is preferentially bound by RHA in support of efficient reverse transcription, the hallmark step of HIV-1 replication.	pbs	79-82	DExH-box helicase 9	Homo sapiens	152-155
34041282-8	2021	The ratio of F4/80-positive macrophages or CD3-positive T lymphocytes area to the lesion area was significantly higher in AngII-PBS than in PBS-PBS, and was significantly decreased in AngII-alphaGC.	pbs	128-131	adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1	Mus musculus	13-18
34041282-8	2021	The ratio of F4/80-positive macrophages or CD3-positive T lymphocytes area to the lesion area was significantly higher in AngII-PBS than in PBS-PBS, and was significantly decreased in AngII-alphaGC.	pbs	128-131	CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide	Mus musculus	43-46
34041282-8	2021	The ratio of F4/80-positive macrophages or CD3-positive T lymphocytes area to the lesion area was significantly higher in AngII-PBS than in PBS-PBS, and was significantly decreased in AngII-alphaGC.	pbs	140-143	adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1	Mus musculus	13-18
34041282-8	2021	The ratio of F4/80-positive macrophages or CD3-positive T lymphocytes area to the lesion area was significantly higher in AngII-PBS than in PBS-PBS, and was significantly decreased in AngII-alphaGC.	pbs	140-143	CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide	Mus musculus	43-46
33678101-1	2021	Purpose: This pilot feasibility study aimed to gain preliminary insight into the acceptability and usefulness of the FAB-PBS program for providing behavior support to families following acquired brain injury (ABI) in community settings.	pbs	121-124	FA complementation group B	Homo sapiens	117-120
33678101-2	2021	The FAB-PBS program is based on a Positive Behavior Support (PBS) framework and principles of Family-Centered Care and Family-Directed Intervention.	pbs	8-11	FA complementation group B	Homo sapiens	4-7
33678101-4	2021	Findings also suggested an increase in desired behaviors and a decrease in challenging behaviors presented by family members with ABI.Conclusions: The FAB-PBS program may be an acceptable and feasible approach to increasing the capability of family caregivers in providing behavior support following ABI.	pbs	155-158	FA complementation group B	Homo sapiens	151-154
34053493-15	2021	(2) Experiment 2: the results of in vitro experiment showed that the mRNA expression of HAVCR2 after high-dose LPS stimulation was down-regulated as compared with PBS group, and the mRNA expression of HAVCR2 in ET group was significantly higher than that in LPS group (2-DeltaDeltaCT: 1.10+-0.10 vs. 0.60+-0.10, P < 0.05).	pbs	163-166	hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2	Mus musculus	201-207
33731683-3	2021	In this study, we investigated Ddx6, an essential component of processing bodies (PBs) that executes RNA decay and translational repression in the cytoplasm and participates in the cellular transition of reprogramming.	pbs	82-85	DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 6	Mus musculus	31-35
33731683-4	2021	Upon adipogenic induction, Ddx6 dynamically accumulated to form PBs with a binding partner, 4E-T, at the early phase prior to emergence of intracellular lipid droplets.	pbs	64-67	DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 6	Mus musculus	27-31
33128181-8	2021	From the TEM data, we showed the fibril spacing of SPEG samples was more similar to fresh control than PBS.	pbs	103-106	striated muscle enriched protein kinase	Homo sapiens	51-55
33039554-3	2021	Tpk2 and Tpk3 isoforms localize to PBs upon glucose starvation showing different mechanisms and kinetics of accumulation.	pbs	35-38	cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit TPK2	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	0-4
33566163-8	2021	Intra-peritoneal injections of PBS or hAFSC-EV were given on P6-7.	pbs	31-34	CD33 molecule	Homo sapiens	61-65
33470868-4	2021	Our results proved that 8-oxo-Gsn rather than 8-oxo-dGsn was significantly increased after challenged with V. parahaemolyticus in urine and tissue samples of SD rats compared with the PBS control group.	pbs	184-187	gelsolin	Rattus norvegicus	30-33
33572333-6	2021	The fluorescence titration of 2b (10 mM) with Cd2+ showed that the limit of detection (LOD) of the Cd2+-selective 2b was 158 nM in PBS (phosphate-buffered saline) (10 mM, pH 7.2) containing 50% MeOH.	pbs	131-134	CD2 molecule	Homo sapiens	99-102
33161292-4	2021	For this purpose, two different PBs derived from Albumin Binding Domain (ABDwt) of streptococcal protein G, so called REX and ARS ligands with proved high affinity and selectivity to the human interleukin-23 (IL-23R) and IL-17 receptor A were used.	pbs	32-35	RIEG2	Homo sapiens	126-129
33161292-4	2021	For this purpose, two different PBs derived from Albumin Binding Domain (ABDwt) of streptococcal protein G, so called REX and ARS ligands with proved high affinity and selectivity to the human interleukin-23 (IL-23R) and IL-17 receptor A were used.	pbs	32-35	interleukin 37	Homo sapiens	193-207
33161292-4	2021	For this purpose, two different PBs derived from Albumin Binding Domain (ABDwt) of streptococcal protein G, so called REX and ARS ligands with proved high affinity and selectivity to the human interleukin-23 (IL-23R) and IL-17 receptor A were used.	pbs	32-35	interleukin 23 receptor	Homo sapiens	209-215
33161292-4	2021	For this purpose, two different PBs derived from Albumin Binding Domain (ABDwt) of streptococcal protein G, so called REX and ARS ligands with proved high affinity and selectivity to the human interleukin-23 (IL-23R) and IL-17 receptor A were used.	pbs	32-35	interleukin 17 receptor A	Homo sapiens	221-237
33419925-2	2021	Positively selected GC B cells recirculate between LZs and dark zones (DZs) and ultimately differentiate into plasmablasts (PBs) and memory B cells (MBCs).	pbs	124-127	natriuretic peptide receptor 2	Homo sapiens	20-24
33283832-6	2021	Moreover, label-free, continuous, and selective measurement of S. aureus in 0.01x PBS was demonstrated, showing good linearity between the relative changes in electrical conductance of the SWCNTs and logarithmic S. aureus concentrations, a capture/detection time of 35 min, and a limit of detection of 150 CFU mL-1, as well as high specificity through electrical manipulation and biological interaction.	pbs	82-85	L1 cell adhesion molecule	Mus musculus	310-314
33039554-3	2021	Tpk2 and Tpk3 isoforms localize to PBs upon glucose starvation showing different mechanisms and kinetics of accumulation.	pbs	35-38	cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit TPK3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	9-13
33218690-6	2021	PBS was injected into the bulla in the AR and control groups.	pbs	0-3	ferredoxin reductase	Mus musculus	39-41
32889490-6	2020	The sAA activity was relatively stable if saliva samples were diluted with a NaCl solution or PBS in glass tubes.	pbs	94-97	serum amyloid A1 cluster	Homo sapiens	4-7
33379854-31	2020	(4) After 24 hours of culture, the phosphorylation levels of Akt of cells in simple NE group and propranolol+ NE group were significantly higher than the level in PBS group (t=8.186, 5.996, P<0.01).	pbs	163-166	thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1	Mus musculus	61-64
33238687-23	2020	(2) After 48 hours of culture, Western blotting detection showed that the expression of FAS protein in cells in high glucose alone group was significantly less than that in PBS control group, and the expressions of FAS protein in cells in high glucose+ 5 mug/mL maggot ES group and high glucose+ 10 mug/mL maggot ES group were significantly higher than the expression in high glucose alone group.	pbs	173-176	fatty acid synthase	Homo sapiens	88-91
33105942-30	2020	The protein expression of IGF-I in the epidermis tissue of wound margin of mice in DETC group was significantly higher than that in PBS group (t=11.71, P<0.01).	pbs	132-135	insulin-like growth factor 1	Mus musculus	26-31
33105942-31	2020	(3) On PID 3, the percentage of DETCs expressing IGF-I in the epidermis tissue of wound margin of mice in PBS group was significantly lower than that in WT control group and DETC group (t=24.95, 27.23, P<0.01).	pbs	106-109	insulin-like growth factor 1	Mus musculus	49-54
33105942-32	2020	(4) On PID 12, the number of keratin 15 positive cells in the epidermis tissue of wound margin of mice in PBS group was significantly lower than that in WT control group, DETC group, and IGF-I group (t=17.97, 11.95, 7.63, P<0.01).	pbs	106-109	keratin 15	Mus musculus	29-39
33105942-32	2020	(4) On PID 12, the number of keratin 15 positive cells in the epidermis tissue of wound margin of mice in PBS group was significantly lower than that in WT control group, DETC group, and IGF-I group (t=17.97, 11.95, 7.63, P<0.01).	pbs	106-109	insulin-like growth factor 1	Mus musculus	187-192
33105942-33	2020	(5) The number of keratin 10 positive cells in the epidermis tissue of wound margin of mice in PBS group was significantly higher than that in WT control group, DETC group, and IGF-I group (t=11.59, 9.51, 3.48, P<0.05 or P<0.01).	pbs	95-98	keratin 10	Mus musculus	18-28
33105944-12	2020	Results: (1) After culture of 6 hours, compared with those in PBS control group, the expression levels of IL-1beta and IL-23 mRNA in cells in IL-17A stimulation group were significantly increased (t=13.46, 6.72, P<0.01).	pbs	62-65	interleukin 1 alpha	Mus musculus	106-114
33105944-12	2020	Results: (1) After culture of 6 hours, compared with those in PBS control group, the expression levels of IL-1beta and IL-23 mRNA in cells in IL-17A stimulation group were significantly increased (t=13.46, 6.72, P<0.01).	pbs	62-65	interleukin 23, alpha subunit p19	Mus musculus	119-124
33105944-12	2020	Results: (1) After culture of 6 hours, compared with those in PBS control group, the expression levels of IL-1beta and IL-23 mRNA in cells in IL-17A stimulation group were significantly increased (t=13.46, 6.72, P<0.01).	pbs	62-65	interleukin 17A	Mus musculus	142-148
32923485-8	2020	Furthermore, the mRNA expression of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) were decreased in DPP-4 inhibitor-treated mice compared with those receiving PBS and control animals.	pbs	222-225	tumor necrosis factor	Mus musculus	66-75
33116526-8	2020	Patients with PBS with right-side symptoms showed right-side-predominant rCBF asymmetry in the parietal region and left-side-predominant rCBF asymmetry in the thalamus, and vice versa.	pbs	14-17	CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta	Rattus norvegicus	73-77
33116526-8	2020	Patients with PBS with right-side symptoms showed right-side-predominant rCBF asymmetry in the parietal region and left-side-predominant rCBF asymmetry in the thalamus, and vice versa.	pbs	14-17	CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta	Rattus norvegicus	137-141
33116526-11	2020	There are two types of symmetrical and asymmetrical rCBF patterns in the pathophysiology of PBS despite similar clinical manifestations.	pbs	92-95	CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta	Rattus norvegicus	52-56
33277869-9	2020	Rescue experimental results manifested that insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) supplementation remarkably elevated the expressions of PI3K, p-Akt and p-mTOR compared with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) supplementation.	pbs	200-203	insulin like growth factor 1	Homo sapiens	44-72
33277869-9	2020	Rescue experimental results manifested that insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) supplementation remarkably elevated the expressions of PI3K, p-Akt and p-mTOR compared with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) supplementation.	pbs	200-203	insulin like growth factor 1	Homo sapiens	74-79
32799354-2	2020	Mean axial elongation was reduced in the eyes injected with the EGF/EGFR-antibody compared with the contralateral control eyes injected with PBS (phosphate-buffered solution) (0.43 +- 0.13 mm vs 0.53 +- 0.13 mm; P < .001).	pbs	141-144	pro-epidermal growth factor	Cavia porcellus	64-67
32992901-5	2020	Later, TDP-43 foci associate less with SGs and more with PBs, though independent TDP-43 foci also accumulate.	pbs	57-60	TAR DNA binding protein	Homo sapiens	7-13
32479341-4	2020	The electrical resistance of the sensor varied linearly (R2 = 0.986) with respect to concentrations of the target miRNA-21 in the range from 10 pM to 100 nM in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS); the limit of detection was 14.6 pM.	pbs	187-190	microRNA 21	Homo sapiens	114-122
32923485-8	2020	Furthermore, the mRNA expression of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) were decreased in DPP-4 inhibitor-treated mice compared with those receiving PBS and control animals.	pbs	222-225	tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11	Mus musculus	138-143
32923485-8	2020	Furthermore, the mRNA expression of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) were decreased in DPP-4 inhibitor-treated mice compared with those receiving PBS and control animals.	pbs	222-225	dipeptidylpeptidase 4	Mus musculus	163-168
32265078-12	2020	Compared to PBS-injected mice, they displayed a dramatic decrease in glomerular deposits of IgG, C1q and PTX3, as well as in the amount of EDD (p = 0.006) and podocyte effacement (p = 0.043).	pbs	12-15	pentraxin related gene	Mus musculus	105-109
32922594-2	2020	Current reports have assessed the toxicity of oligomeric alpha-Syn (o-alpha-Syn) mostly in vitro after the incubation with PBS, which leaves o-alpha-Syn non-phosphorylated and does not reflect actual physiologic conditions in PD patients.	pbs	123-126	synemin	Homo sapiens	63-66
32922594-2	2020	Current reports have assessed the toxicity of oligomeric alpha-Syn (o-alpha-Syn) mostly in vitro after the incubation with PBS, which leaves o-alpha-Syn non-phosphorylated and does not reflect actual physiologic conditions in PD patients.	pbs	123-126	synemin	Homo sapiens	76-79
32752710-12	2020	In the case of the MetHb solution in PBS, the hydration of the solvent ions and their interaction with charges on the protein"s surface are also taken into consideration.	pbs	37-40	hemoglobin subunit gamma 2	Homo sapiens	19-24
32527549-5	2020	111In-DOTA-F56 shows good stability in 0.01 M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) and 5% Human Serum Albumin (HSA).	pbs	73-76	DLEC1 cilia and flagella associated protein	Homo sapiens	11-14
33335764-5	2020	Western blotting and immunofluorescence staining showed that mTFEB protein levels were significantly increased in the brain tissue samples of mice injected with mTFEB-overexpressing vectors compared with those injected with PBS or GFP-overexpressing vectors.	pbs	224-227	transcription factor EB	Mus musculus	61-66
32443803-6	2020	Using GPS-PBS, we predicted 371,018 mammalian p-sites that potentially interact with at least one PPBD, and revealed that various PPBD-containing proteins (PPCPs) and protein kinases (PKs) can simultaneously regulate the same p-sites to orchestrate important pathways, such as the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.	pbs	10-13	AKT serine/threonine kinase 1	Homo sapiens	286-289
32250935-8	2020	Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) analysis detected 3 CFU mL-1 and 5 CFU mL-1 of S. aureus in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) and milk, respectively, within 30 min at neutral pH and showed stability over 6-weeks at 4  C. The biosensor showed high specificity for S. aureus, both in pure and mixed cultures of non-host bacteria, and effectively discriminated live S. aureus in a mixture of live/dead cells.	pbs	122-125	2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase 1B	Mus musculus	61-71
32336543-6	2020	Furthermore, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analyses revealed that ApoL1-treated mice exhibited enhanced expression of various inflammation markers in the kidney and serum compared to the PBS-treated mice.	pbs	262-265	apolipoprotein L1	Homo sapiens	141-146
32599804-4	2020	The limit of detection (LOD) was achieved in a range of 100 ng mL-1 and 1 fg mL-1 in both phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and human serum (hs).	pbs	117-120	L1 cell adhesion molecule	Mus musculus	63-73
32599804-4	2020	The limit of detection (LOD) was achieved in a range of 100 ng mL-1 and 1 fg mL-1 in both phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and human serum (hs).	pbs	117-120	L1 cell adhesion molecule	Mus musculus	63-67
32599804-5	2020	Furthermore, a significant change in the electrochemical impedance from 45% to 70% (hs) and 38% to 60% (PBS) over the loading range of CRP was achieved.	pbs	104-107	C-reactive protein	Homo sapiens	135-138
32547538-4	2020	We found that Hspa13 mRNA was increased in PCs from atacicept-treated lupus-prone mice and in LPS-stimulated plasmablasts (PBs) and PCs.	pbs	123-126	heat shock protein 70 family, member 13	Mus musculus	14-20
32547538-5	2020	A critical finding was that PBs and PCs [but not naive B cells and germinal center (GC) B cells] expressed high levels of Hspa13.	pbs	28-31	heat shock protein 70 family, member 13	Mus musculus	122-128
32258829-4	2020	And its degradation behavior in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) containing bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated and compared with that of the uncoated alloy.	pbs	57-60	albumin	Homo sapiens	80-93
32456371-20	2020	(5) On ID 7, p62 mRNA expression in the skin tissue of mice in bleomycin group was significantly lower than that in simple PBS group (t=0.93, P<0.05).	pbs	123-126	nucleoporin 62	Mus musculus	13-16
32456371-22	2020	On ID 28, the mRNA expressions of p62 and Beclin-1 in the skin tissue of mice in bleomycin group were significantly lower than those in blank control group (t=0.50, 0.44, P<0.05) and simple PBS group (t=0.97, 0.55, P<0.05), and that of LC3 II was significantly higher than that in blank control group and simple PBS group, respectively (t=0.51, 0.98, P <0.01).	pbs	190-193	nucleoporin 62	Mus musculus	34-37
32456371-22	2020	On ID 28, the mRNA expressions of p62 and Beclin-1 in the skin tissue of mice in bleomycin group were significantly lower than those in blank control group (t=0.50, 0.44, P<0.05) and simple PBS group (t=0.97, 0.55, P<0.05), and that of LC3 II was significantly higher than that in blank control group and simple PBS group, respectively (t=0.51, 0.98, P <0.01).	pbs	190-193	beclin 1, autophagy related	Mus musculus	42-50
32456371-22	2020	On ID 28, the mRNA expressions of p62 and Beclin-1 in the skin tissue of mice in bleomycin group were significantly lower than those in blank control group (t=0.50, 0.44, P<0.05) and simple PBS group (t=0.97, 0.55, P<0.05), and that of LC3 II was significantly higher than that in blank control group and simple PBS group, respectively (t=0.51, 0.98, P <0.01).	pbs	312-315	nucleoporin 62	Mus musculus	34-37
32456371-24	2020	On ID 14, the protein expressions of p62 and Beclin-1 in the skin tissue of mice in bleomycin group were significantly higher than those in blank control group (t=0.86, 0.89, P<0.05) and simple PBS group (t=0.42, 0.89, P<0.05).	pbs	194-197	nucleoporin 62	Mus musculus	37-40
32456371-24	2020	On ID 14, the protein expressions of p62 and Beclin-1 in the skin tissue of mice in bleomycin group were significantly higher than those in blank control group (t=0.86, 0.89, P<0.05) and simple PBS group (t=0.42, 0.89, P<0.05).	pbs	194-197	beclin 1, autophagy related	Mus musculus	45-53
32384631-10	2020	This experimental evidence shows that the ADH biosensor is ultrasensitive and highly selective towards ADH in PBS buffer and ADH-spiked in human serum.	pbs	110-113	arginine vasopressin	Homo sapiens	42-45
32384631-10	2020	This experimental evidence shows that the ADH biosensor is ultrasensitive and highly selective towards ADH in PBS buffer and ADH-spiked in human serum.	pbs	110-113	arginine vasopressin	Homo sapiens	103-106
32384631-10	2020	This experimental evidence shows that the ADH biosensor is ultrasensitive and highly selective towards ADH in PBS buffer and ADH-spiked in human serum.	pbs	110-113	arginine vasopressin	Homo sapiens	103-106
31350800-6	2020	Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in cell constructs was maintained by freeze drying in 10% sucrose-containing PBS, whereas cell constructs treated with PBS without sucrose or with sucrose-containing SCB showed significant reductions of ALP activity.	pbs	113-116	alkaline phosphatase, placental	Homo sapiens	0-20
31350800-6	2020	Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in cell constructs was maintained by freeze drying in 10% sucrose-containing PBS, whereas cell constructs treated with PBS without sucrose or with sucrose-containing SCB showed significant reductions of ALP activity.	pbs	113-116	alkaline phosphatase, placental	Homo sapiens	22-25
31350800-6	2020	Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in cell constructs was maintained by freeze drying in 10% sucrose-containing PBS, whereas cell constructs treated with PBS without sucrose or with sucrose-containing SCB showed significant reductions of ALP activity.	pbs	155-158	alkaline phosphatase, placental	Homo sapiens	239-242
32241050-27	2020	(7) On the 8th day post transplantation, the percentages of CD4(+) CD25(+) Foxp3(+) Treg in spleen of mice in BMSCs alone group and BMSCs+ IL-17 group were significantly higher than the percentage of PBS control group (P<0.01), and the percentage of CD4(+) CD25(+) Foxp3(+) Treg in spleen of mice in BMSCs+ IL-17 group was significantly higher than that of BMSCs alone group (P<0.01).	pbs	200-203	CD4 antigen	Mus musculus	60-63
33480731-2	2020	Despite intensive study over the years, the correlation between the structural properties of NPs (or PBs) and the NP-PB interactions is still to be well unveiled.	pbs	101-104	natriuretic peptide B	Homo sapiens	114-119
32193477-8	2020	The electrochemical assessment demonstrates that the ZnO/PIn-MWCNT/Frt/GOx nanobiocatalyst exhibits much higher electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of glucose with a maximum current density of 4.9 mA cm-2 by consuming 50 mM glucose concentration in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) (pH 7.4) as the testing solution by applying 100 mVs-1 scan rates.	pbs	286-289	hydroxyacid oxidase 1	Homo sapiens	71-74
32309171-9	2020	LRG1 group upregulated the levels of VEGF and the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) family when compared with the phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) control group.	pbs	159-162	leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1	Mus musculus	0-4
33480731-9	2020	Our work not only helps us to understand the applicability of previous theories on the NP-PB system but also reveals the key factors that impact the NP-PB interaction in a series of probable conditions, which may provide valuable guidelines for designing and engineering novel nanomaterials based on functional NPs and PBs.	pbs	319-322	natriuretic peptide B	Homo sapiens	149-154
31891812-9	2020	Although a high amount of biological variability in response to pIC was evident across all treatments, rearing temperature significantly influenced transcript abundance and/or fold-changes comparing time- and temperature-matched pIC- and PBS-injected fish for several genes (tlr3, lgp2, stat1b, isg15a, rsad2 and ifng) at 24 hpi.	pbs	238-241	toll-like receptor 3	Salmo salar	275-279
29985056-11	2020	A statistically significant difference was observed in the NAC 1 mM group compared with the PBS group ( P = 0.0255).	pbs	92-95	nucleus accumbens associated 1	Homo sapiens	59-64
32275005-6	2020	RESULTS: Compared with the PBS group, the levels of LDH and inflammatory factors such as interleukin (IL-1beta, IL-18) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) were significantly increased after LPS stimulation group.	pbs	27-30	interleukin 1 alpha	Mus musculus	102-110
32275005-6	2020	RESULTS: Compared with the PBS group, the levels of LDH and inflammatory factors such as interleukin (IL-1beta, IL-18) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) were significantly increased after LPS stimulation group.	pbs	27-30	tumor necrosis factor	Mus musculus	152-161
31545380-8	2019	RESULTS: The OMOP-CDM mappings identified 2.6%, 15.2%, and 24.4% more drugs than the PBS mappings in the A10, N02A and N06A groups respectively.	pbs	85-88	immunoglobulin kappa variable 6D-21 (non-functional)	Homo sapiens	105-108
31751251-11	2019	The overall sensor system successfully detects the VEGF in both phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and human blood serum.	pbs	91-94	vascular endothelial growth factor A	Homo sapiens	51-55
31751251-12	2019	Without the use of precision instruments, this work achieves a resolution of 15 fM [Formula: see text] in range of 0.1 to 1000 pM and denotes the clear VEGF selectivity at 40x in PBS and 5x in the blood serum compared to other proteins (IgG, Con A, and cholera toxin).	pbs	179-182	vascular endothelial growth factor A	Homo sapiens	152-156
31452481-9	2019	In addition, expression levels of the oestrogen receptor Ealpha/beta (ERalpha, ERbeta) and progesterone receptor (PR) detected by western blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were higher in the ADSCs group than in the PBS group.	pbs	232-235	estrogen receptor 1	Rattus norvegicus	70-77
31452481-9	2019	In addition, expression levels of the oestrogen receptor Ealpha/beta (ERalpha, ERbeta) and progesterone receptor (PR) detected by western blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were higher in the ADSCs group than in the PBS group.	pbs	232-235	estrogen receptor 2	Rattus norvegicus	79-85
31452481-9	2019	In addition, expression levels of the oestrogen receptor Ealpha/beta (ERalpha, ERbeta) and progesterone receptor (PR) detected by western blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were higher in the ADSCs group than in the PBS group.	pbs	232-235	progesterone receptor	Rattus norvegicus	91-112
31385067-2	2019	The interaction of dinuclear Pd1-Pd3 complexes with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) has been monitored by viscosity measurements, UV-Vis and fluorescence emission spectroscopy in aqueous phosphate buffer solution (PBS) at pH 7.40 and 37  C. In addition, these experimental conditions have been applied to investigate the binding affinities of Pd1-Pd3 complexes to the bovine serum albumin (BSA) by fluorescence emission spectroscopy.	pbs	207-210	programmed cell death 1	Bos taurus	29-32
31647203-12	2019	The expression of Jak1 and Jak3 mRNA and pSTAT3, MMP2 and MMP9 proteins in the anti-IL-9 group was lower than that of the PBS or IgG groups (p < 0.05), but the STAT3 and VEGF protein levels showed no significant difference (p < 0.05).	pbs	122-125	Janus kinase 1	Mus musculus	18-22
31504691-4	2019	Pick bodies (PBs) positive for Bodian and Bielshowsky staining and 3-repeat-tau were detected in frontal and temporal lobes and limbic regions.	pbs	13-16	protein interacting with PRKCA 1	Homo sapiens	0-4
29447086-6	2019	Results: The expression of IL-17, IL-23 P19, IL-23 P40, CCL20, CCL22 and CCR4 in spinal cord and serum IL-17 and IL-23 levels in PBS-administrated EAE mice were significantly increased compared with healthy group.	pbs	129-132	interleukin 17A	Mus musculus	27-32
29447086-6	2019	Results: The expression of IL-17, IL-23 P19, IL-23 P40, CCL20, CCL22 and CCR4 in spinal cord and serum IL-17 and IL-23 levels in PBS-administrated EAE mice were significantly increased compared with healthy group.	pbs	129-132	chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20	Mus musculus	56-61
29447086-6	2019	Results: The expression of IL-17, IL-23 P19, IL-23 P40, CCL20, CCL22 and CCR4 in spinal cord and serum IL-17 and IL-23 levels in PBS-administrated EAE mice were significantly increased compared with healthy group.	pbs	129-132	chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22	Mus musculus	63-68
29447086-6	2019	Results: The expression of IL-17, IL-23 P19, IL-23 P40, CCL20, CCL22 and CCR4 in spinal cord and serum IL-17 and IL-23 levels in PBS-administrated EAE mice were significantly increased compared with healthy group.	pbs	129-132	chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 4	Mus musculus	73-77
29447086-6	2019	Results: The expression of IL-17, IL-23 P19, IL-23 P40, CCL20, CCL22 and CCR4 in spinal cord and serum IL-17 and IL-23 levels in PBS-administrated EAE mice were significantly increased compared with healthy group.	pbs	129-132	interleukin 17A	Mus musculus	103-108
31328366-2	2019	Here, we report the cases of three CF-negative children, who carry rare mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, and, for whom, PBS was the only manifestation of CFTR protein dysfunction.	pbs	156-159	CF transmembrane conductance regulator	Homo sapiens	89-127
31328366-2	2019	Here, we report the cases of three CF-negative children, who carry rare mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, and, for whom, PBS was the only manifestation of CFTR protein dysfunction.	pbs	156-159	CF transmembrane conductance regulator	Homo sapiens	129-133
31328366-2	2019	Here, we report the cases of three CF-negative children, who carry rare mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, and, for whom, PBS was the only manifestation of CFTR protein dysfunction.	pbs	156-159	CF transmembrane conductance regulator	Homo sapiens	190-194
31328366-11	2019	CONCLUSION: We suggest that PBS as the sole manifestation of CFTR dysfunction might be considered a CFTR-related disorder of infancy.	pbs	28-31	CF transmembrane conductance regulator	Homo sapiens	61-65
31771729-7	2019	RESULTS: Compared with the PBS control group, the MCP-1 mRNA expression significantly increased at 6 hours and 12 hours after LPS stimulation and peaked at 6 hours, then decreased gradually, but remained significantly higher than the PBS control group at 12 hours [2-DeltaDeltaCt: 16.41 (15.03, 18.00) vs. 1.00 (0.80, 1.26) at 6 hours, 9.27 (8.11, 9.85) vs. 1.00 (0.84, 1.20) at 12 hours, both P < 0.05].	pbs	27-30	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2	Homo sapiens	50-55
31771729-7	2019	RESULTS: Compared with the PBS control group, the MCP-1 mRNA expression significantly increased at 6 hours and 12 hours after LPS stimulation and peaked at 6 hours, then decreased gradually, but remained significantly higher than the PBS control group at 12 hours [2-DeltaDeltaCt: 16.41 (15.03, 18.00) vs. 1.00 (0.80, 1.26) at 6 hours, 9.27 (8.11, 9.85) vs. 1.00 (0.84, 1.20) at 12 hours, both P < 0.05].	pbs	234-237	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2	Homo sapiens	50-55
31210331-8	2019	According to the WB results, the protein expression levels of beta-catenin and Wnt3a in exosome treatment group were significantly higher than those in the blank control group and PBS injection group (p&lt;0.01).	pbs	180-183	catenin beta 1	Rattus norvegicus	62-74
30464333-11	2019	MMP-2 and MMP-9 in BALF and CTGF, TGF-beta, and TSLP in lungs significantly decreased in OVA + anti-TSLP and PBS groups compared with OVA group.	pbs	109-112	matrix metallopeptidase 2	Homo sapiens	0-5
30464333-11	2019	MMP-2 and MMP-9 in BALF and CTGF, TGF-beta, and TSLP in lungs significantly decreased in OVA + anti-TSLP and PBS groups compared with OVA group.	pbs	109-112	matrix metallopeptidase 9	Homo sapiens	10-15
30464333-11	2019	MMP-2 and MMP-9 in BALF and CTGF, TGF-beta, and TSLP in lungs significantly decreased in OVA + anti-TSLP and PBS groups compared with OVA group.	pbs	109-112	cellular communication network factor 2	Homo sapiens	28-32
30464333-11	2019	MMP-2 and MMP-9 in BALF and CTGF, TGF-beta, and TSLP in lungs significantly decreased in OVA + anti-TSLP and PBS groups compared with OVA group.	pbs	109-112	transforming growth factor alpha	Homo sapiens	34-42
30464333-11	2019	MMP-2 and MMP-9 in BALF and CTGF, TGF-beta, and TSLP in lungs significantly decreased in OVA + anti-TSLP and PBS groups compared with OVA group.	pbs	109-112	thymic stromal lymphopoietin	Mus musculus	48-52
31422817-1	2019	The human RNA helicase DDX6 is an essential component of membrane-less organelles called processing bodies (PBs).	pbs	108-111	helicase for meiosis 1	Homo sapiens	14-22
31422817-1	2019	The human RNA helicase DDX6 is an essential component of membrane-less organelles called processing bodies (PBs).	pbs	108-111	DEAD-box helicase 6	Homo sapiens	23-27
31539106-16	2019	The results of the biomechanical test of femur specimens at 7 weeks after operation showed that in miR-25 mimics group, the maximum load, fracture energy and stiffness increased by 188%, 333% and 90%, respectively, compared with those in the PBS group (p&lt;0.01).	pbs	242-245	microRNA 25	Rattus norvegicus	99-105
31142572-4	2019	Immunohistochemical staining revealed that the BDNF-injected group had a significant increase in the level of synaptophysin, which is a presynaptic vesicle protein, in the innermost IPL compared with the phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-injected group.	pbs	231-234	brain-derived neurotrophic factor	Rattus norvegicus	47-51
31105058-6	2019	The fraction of PAC-1 binding to fXe-PLTs suspended in either phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) or plasma was larger than that to Aph-PLTs in a resting state.	pbs	89-92	dual specificity phosphatase 2	Homo sapiens	16-21
30955246-4	2019	Next, we successfully established tibia fracture (TF) models of C57BL/6J and Col2a1-ICAT mice and the effect of silencing lncRNA MEG3 on fracture healing was detected after TF mice were treated with phosphate buffer saline (PBS), MEG3 siRNA and scramble siRNA.	pbs	224-227	maternally expressed 3	Mus musculus	129-133
31131155-6	2019	Results: Mice cohorts injected with untargeted or ICAM2-targeted GNR demonstrated increased lesion-associated photothermal signal during subsequent imaging relative to phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-injected controls.	pbs	195-198	intercellular adhesion molecule 2	Mus musculus	50-55
31133639-3	2019	The alpha-isoform of PI3K which is a pivotal modulator of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, responsible for neurological disorders like epilepsy, found as a potential target molecule against these 17 semi-synthesized PBS compounds using in silico ligand-based pharmacophore mapping and target screening.	pbs	216-219	mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase	Danio rerio	67-71
30407111-6	2018	RESULTS: Box A versus PBS prophylactic treatment significantly reduced clinical scores, MPO activity, bacterial load, and expression of TLR4, RAGE, IL-1beta, CXCL2, and TNF-alpha in the infected cornea.	pbs	22-25	myeloperoxidase	Mus musculus	88-91
30716195-3	2019	Density functional theory calculations and experimental results reveal that the electron transfer from CoP to Co-MOF through N-P/N-Co bonds could lead to the optimized adsorption energy of H2 O (DeltaG  H  2 O *   ) and hydrogen (DeltaGH* ), which, together with the unique porous structure of Co-MOF, contributes to the remarkable HER performance with an overpotential of 49 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 in 1 m phosphate buffer solution (PBS, pH 7.0).	pbs	448-451	caspase recruitment domain family member 16	Homo sapiens	103-106
30683555-5	2019	18F-CA IX-P1-4-10 had good stability in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), but about 51% peptide degradation was detected in new-born calf serum (NBCS) after incubation.	pbs	67-70	carbonic anhydrase 9	Homo sapiens	4-9
30648970-6	2019	Overall, our results uncover a function of Pat1 in promoting the multimerization of Dhh1 on mRNA, thereby aiding the assembly of large multivalent mRNP granules that are PBs.	pbs	170-173	amyloid beta precursor protein binding protein 2	Homo sapiens	43-47
30799470-7	2019	The use of Centrix or endo tip reduced the porosity and increased the PBS in the apical third compared with the use of endodontic files.	pbs	70-73	TOR signaling pathway regulator	Homo sapiens	27-30
32655858-2	2019	Diffusion through the proteinaceous ASM yielded a significantly lower diffusion coefficient compared to PBS, which is attributed to both the physical obstruction by the mucin mesh and reactive nature of NO radicals towards the biological compounds in ASM.	pbs	104-107	LOC100508689	Homo sapiens	169-174
30002472-10	2019	RESULTS: The expression of BDNF and TrkB in the SCI-TT/PBS group was 1.46 +- 0.09 and 1.70 +- 0.22, respectively, higher than that in SCI/PBS group (0.51 +- 0.04 and 0.76 +- 0.07, respectively), relative to the Sham group.	pbs	55-58	brain-derived neurotrophic factor	Rattus norvegicus	27-31
30002472-10	2019	RESULTS: The expression of BDNF and TrkB in the SCI-TT/PBS group was 1.46 +- 0.09 and 1.70 +- 0.22, respectively, higher than that in SCI/PBS group (0.51 +- 0.04 and 0.76 +- 0.07, respectively), relative to the Sham group.	pbs	55-58	neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Rattus norvegicus	36-40
30002472-10	2019	RESULTS: The expression of BDNF and TrkB in the SCI-TT/PBS group was 1.46 +- 0.09 and 1.70 +- 0.22, respectively, higher than that in SCI/PBS group (0.51 +- 0.04 and 0.76 +- 0.07, respectively), relative to the Sham group.	pbs	138-141	brain-derived neurotrophic factor	Rattus norvegicus	27-31
30002472-10	2019	RESULTS: The expression of BDNF and TrkB in the SCI-TT/PBS group was 1.46 +- 0.09 and 1.70 +- 0.22, respectively, higher than that in SCI/PBS group (0.51 +- 0.04 and 0.76 +- 0.07, respectively), relative to the Sham group.	pbs	138-141	neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Rattus norvegicus	36-40
30002472-14	2019	The number of NeuN+ neurons, the cell body area of motor neurons, PSD-95, and SYP expression in the SCI-TT/PBS group was significantly higher than that in the SCI/PBS, SCI/TrkB-IgG, and SCI-TT/TrkB-IgG groups.	pbs	107-110	synaptophysin	Rattus norvegicus	78-81
31083581-7	2019	These results were further verified in metastatic PHEO, where the intratumoral injections of mannan-BAM, toll-like receptor ligands, and anti-CD40 into subcutaneous tumors resulted in significantly less intense bioluminescence signals of liver metastatic lesions induced by tail vein injection compared to the PBS-treated group.	pbs	310-313	CD40 antigen	Mus musculus	142-146
31070337-5	2019	The B2M sample was analyzed on a TSKgel SuperSW2000 column (30 cmx4.6 mm, 4 mum) by an Agilent 1200 Series HPLC using 0.01 mol/L PBS (pH 7.2-7.4) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min.	pbs	129-132	beta-2-microglobulin	Homo sapiens	4-7
31070337-10	2019	The limit of quantitation for the B2M monomer in PBS was 0.08 g/L (S/N=10).	pbs	49-52	beta-2-microglobulin	Homo sapiens	34-37
30979922-6	2019	The relative resistance change of this sensor owing to the attachment of cTnT was quantified as the cTnT concentration decreased from 10 ng/mL to 1 pg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and 10-fold diluted human serum in PBS, with the limits of detection being 1.2 pg/mL and 1.7 pg/mL, respectively, which is sufficiently sensitive for clinical applications.	pbs	184-187	troponin T2, cardiac type	Homo sapiens	73-77
30979922-6	2019	The relative resistance change of this sensor owing to the attachment of cTnT was quantified as the cTnT concentration decreased from 10 ng/mL to 1 pg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and 10-fold diluted human serum in PBS, with the limits of detection being 1.2 pg/mL and 1.7 pg/mL, respectively, which is sufficiently sensitive for clinical applications.	pbs	184-187	troponin T2, cardiac type	Homo sapiens	100-104
30979922-6	2019	The relative resistance change of this sensor owing to the attachment of cTnT was quantified as the cTnT concentration decreased from 10 ng/mL to 1 pg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and 10-fold diluted human serum in PBS, with the limits of detection being 1.2 pg/mL and 1.7 pg/mL, respectively, which is sufficiently sensitive for clinical applications.	pbs	224-227	troponin T2, cardiac type	Homo sapiens	73-77
30947720-1	2019	BACKGROUND: Reverse transcription (RT) of HIV and SIV is initiated by the binding of the acceptor stem of tRNALys3 to the primer binding site (PBS) of the viral RNA genome.	pbs	143-146	IV	Homo sapiens	50-53
30947720-4	2019	We found that in humans there are low but measurable levels of viral RNA genomes harboring a PBS containing the noncanonical T at position 8 (PBS-Lys5) corresponding to the tRNAlys5 sequence and representing an average of 0.52% (range 0.07-1.6%) of the total viral population.	pbs	93-96	aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase	Homo sapiens	146-150
30947720-4	2019	We found that in humans there are low but measurable levels of viral RNA genomes harboring a PBS containing the noncanonical T at position 8 (PBS-Lys5) corresponding to the tRNAlys5 sequence and representing an average of 0.52% (range 0.07-1.6%) of the total viral population.	pbs	142-145	aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase	Homo sapiens	146-150
30947720-5	2019	This value is remarkably consistent with the proportion of PBS-Lys5 we identified in a cross-sectional assessment of the LANL HIV database (0.51%).	pbs	59-62	aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase	Homo sapiens	63-67
30947720-6	2019	In macaques chronically infected with SIVmac239, the PBS-Lys5 was also detected but at a frequency 1-log less than seen for HIV, with an average of 0.056% (range 0.01-0.09%).	pbs	53-56	aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase	Homo sapiens	57-61
30947720-7	2019	At this proportion, PBS-Lys5 was comparable to other transition mutations, making it impossible to determine whether the mutation observed is a result of use of tRNALys5 as an RT primer at very low levels or merely the product of in vitro cDNA synthesis/PCR error.	pbs	20-23	aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase	Homo sapiens	24-28
30947720-8	2019	We also identified two novel PBS sequences in HIV and SIV at low levels in vivo corresponding to tRNALys6 and tRNALys1,2, suggesting that these tRNAs may rarely also be used to prime RT.	pbs	29-32	IV	Homo sapiens	54-57
30947720-9	2019	In vivo reversion of the PBS-Lys5 found in SIVmac239 was rapid and reached background levels by 30 days post-infection.	pbs	25-28	aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase	Homo sapiens	29-33
30575930-14	2018	Immunohistochemistry results showed a significant deposition of IL-9+ cells in the lung tissues of the PBS group.	pbs	103-106	interleukin 9	Mus musculus	64-68
30575930-15	2018	Meanwhile, the mRNA and protein levels of IL-9, sIL-9R, and p-STAT3 in the PBS group were also remarkably higher than those of the IL-9 antibody group.	pbs	75-78	interleukin 9	Mus musculus	42-46
30575930-15	2018	Meanwhile, the mRNA and protein levels of IL-9, sIL-9R, and p-STAT3 in the PBS group were also remarkably higher than those of the IL-9 antibody group.	pbs	75-78	Scl/Tal1 interrupting locus	Mus musculus	48-51
30575930-15	2018	Meanwhile, the mRNA and protein levels of IL-9, sIL-9R, and p-STAT3 in the PBS group were also remarkably higher than those of the IL-9 antibody group.	pbs	75-78	signal transducer and activator of transcription 3	Mus musculus	62-67
30575930-15	2018	Meanwhile, the mRNA and protein levels of IL-9, sIL-9R, and p-STAT3 in the PBS group were also remarkably higher than those of the IL-9 antibody group.	pbs	75-78	interleukin 9	Mus musculus	49-53
30463715-12	2018	Negative regulators of beta-adrenergic signaling, G protein-coupled receptor kinase-2, and beta-arrestin 1 and 2 were all upregulated in PBS-treated samples compared to normal control; however, PEG treatment led to decreased expression.	pbs	137-140	arrestin, beta 1	Rattus norvegicus	91-112
30407111-6	2018	RESULTS: Box A versus PBS prophylactic treatment significantly reduced clinical scores, MPO activity, bacterial load, and expression of TLR4, RAGE, IL-1beta, CXCL2, and TNF-alpha in the infected cornea.	pbs	22-25	toll-like receptor 4	Mus musculus	136-140
30407111-6	2018	RESULTS: Box A versus PBS prophylactic treatment significantly reduced clinical scores, MPO activity, bacterial load, and expression of TLR4, RAGE, IL-1beta, CXCL2, and TNF-alpha in the infected cornea.	pbs	22-25	MOK protein kinase	Mus musculus	142-146
30407111-6	2018	RESULTS: Box A versus PBS prophylactic treatment significantly reduced clinical scores, MPO activity, bacterial load, and expression of TLR4, RAGE, IL-1beta, CXCL2, and TNF-alpha in the infected cornea.	pbs	22-25	interleukin 1 beta	Mus musculus	148-156
30407111-6	2018	RESULTS: Box A versus PBS prophylactic treatment significantly reduced clinical scores, MPO activity, bacterial load, and expression of TLR4, RAGE, IL-1beta, CXCL2, and TNF-alpha in the infected cornea.	pbs	22-25	chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2	Mus musculus	158-163
30407111-6	2018	RESULTS: Box A versus PBS prophylactic treatment significantly reduced clinical scores, MPO activity, bacterial load, and expression of TLR4, RAGE, IL-1beta, CXCL2, and TNF-alpha in the infected cornea.	pbs	22-25	tumor necrosis factor	Mus musculus	169-178
30407111-9	2018	Box A versus PBS therapeutic treatment significantly reduced clinical scores, MPO activity, bacterial load, and protein levels of IL-1beta, CXCL2, and IL-6 in the infected cornea.	pbs	13-16	myeloperoxidase	Mus musculus	78-81
30407111-9	2018	Box A versus PBS therapeutic treatment significantly reduced clinical scores, MPO activity, bacterial load, and protein levels of IL-1beta, CXCL2, and IL-6 in the infected cornea.	pbs	13-16	interleukin 1 beta	Mus musculus	130-138
30407111-9	2018	Box A versus PBS therapeutic treatment significantly reduced clinical scores, MPO activity, bacterial load, and protein levels of IL-1beta, CXCL2, and IL-6 in the infected cornea.	pbs	13-16	chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2	Mus musculus	140-145
30407111-9	2018	Box A versus PBS therapeutic treatment significantly reduced clinical scores, MPO activity, bacterial load, and protein levels of IL-1beta, CXCL2, and IL-6 in the infected cornea.	pbs	13-16	interleukin 6	Mus musculus	151-155
29684862-6	2018	The levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and thioredoxin reductase (TrxR1) mRNA were decreased in PBS-treated mice compared with controls but increased remarkably in LBP-treated mice.	pbs	122-125	nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2	Mus musculus	14-57
30200274-8	2018	The detection limit (DL) was calculated in a linear concentration range of 2-10 microg/mL miRNA-34a target, and it was found to be 0.772 microg/mL (109 nM) in phosphate buffer solution (PBS) and 0.826 microg/mL (117 nM) in diluted fetal bovine serum (FBS).	pbs	186-189	microRNA 34a	Homo sapiens	90-99
29684862-6	2018	The levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and thioredoxin reductase (TrxR1) mRNA were decreased in PBS-treated mice compared with controls but increased remarkably in LBP-treated mice.	pbs	122-125	nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2	Mus musculus	59-63
29684862-6	2018	The levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and thioredoxin reductase (TrxR1) mRNA were decreased in PBS-treated mice compared with controls but increased remarkably in LBP-treated mice.	pbs	122-125	thioredoxin reductase 1	Mus musculus	92-97
29684862-7	2018	The mRNA levels of the DNA repair gene Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP14) was increased in PBS-treated mice but decreased significantly in the LBP-treated mice.	pbs	94-97	poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1	Mus musculus	39-67
29684862-7	2018	The mRNA levels of the DNA repair gene Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP14) was increased in PBS-treated mice but decreased significantly in the LBP-treated mice.	pbs	94-97	poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 14	Mus musculus	69-75
29925181-18	2018	(3) Cardiac expressions of miR-21, COL1-A1 and COL3-A1 mRNA: The cardiac expressions of miR-21, COL1-A1 mRNA, COL3-A1mRNA in CVMC group and CVMC+isotype control group were markedly higher than those in PBS group (all P&lt;0.05), which were significantly downregulated in CVMC+miR-21 inhibitor group (all P&lt;0.05 vs. CVMC group and CVMC+isotype control group).	pbs	202-205	microRNA 21a	Mus musculus	27-33
29251403-9	2018	However, conjunctival TNF-alpha level was significantly lower in the rebamipide-treated group compared with the PBS-treated group.	pbs	112-115	tumor necrosis factor	Mus musculus	22-31
29510552-4	2018	After 1 year of hydrolytic degradation, though monomers coming from the hydrolytic cleavage of PCL diffused towards the PBS medium, the pH was barely affected, and the rGO nanoplatelets mainly remained in the membranes which envisaged low cytotoxic effect.	pbs	120-123	PHD finger protein 1	Homo sapiens	95-98
29925181-19	2018	(4) The cardiac expressions of TGF-beta1 and Smad7 protein: The cardiac expressions of TGF-beta1 protein in CVMC group and CVMC+isotype control group were markedly higher, whereas the cardiac Smad7 protein expressions were significantly lower (all P&lt;0.05) than those in PBS group (all P&lt;0.05), these changes could be reversed in CVMC+miR-21 inhibitor group (P&lt;0.05 vs. CVMC group and CVMC+isotype control group).	pbs	273-276	SMAD family member 7	Mus musculus	45-50
29925181-19	2018	(4) The cardiac expressions of TGF-beta1 and Smad7 protein: The cardiac expressions of TGF-beta1 protein in CVMC group and CVMC+isotype control group were markedly higher, whereas the cardiac Smad7 protein expressions were significantly lower (all P&lt;0.05) than those in PBS group (all P&lt;0.05), these changes could be reversed in CVMC+miR-21 inhibitor group (P&lt;0.05 vs. CVMC group and CVMC+isotype control group).	pbs	273-276	SMAD family member 7	Mus musculus	192-197
29337123-10	2018	The number of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling-positive neuron cells in the spinal cord and the ratio of Bax to Bcl2 were significantly larger (p &lt; 0.05) in the PBS group than in the MSC group.	pbs	192-195	DNA nucleotidylexotransferase	Rattus norvegicus	14-51
29337123-10	2018	The number of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling-positive neuron cells in the spinal cord and the ratio of Bax to Bcl2 were significantly larger (p &lt; 0.05) in the PBS group than in the MSC group.	pbs	192-195	BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator	Rattus norvegicus	133-136
29337123-10	2018	The number of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling-positive neuron cells in the spinal cord and the ratio of Bax to Bcl2 were significantly larger (p &lt; 0.05) in the PBS group than in the MSC group.	pbs	192-195	BCL2, apoptosis regulator	Rattus norvegicus	140-144
29460012-9	2018	Staining intensities for ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule-1 and calcitonin gene-related peptide in rat DRGs of the GDF6 group were significantly lower than those of the PBS group.	pbs	177-180	growth differentiation factor 6	Rattus norvegicus	123-127
31044212-3	2017	We compare Australia"s Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) dispensing claims of HER2-positive early breast cancer patients with medicines prescribed and administered to determine the accuracy of dispensing data to identify treatment protocols, number of treatment cycles and durations of therapy.	pbs	55-58	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	81-85
29487808-6	2018	RESULTS: The OH rats and PBS-injected rats had increased expression levels of Notch1, Bax, caspase-3, and GAP-43, decreased expression levels of Bcl-2, and increased RGC apoptosis, with severer macular edema and RGCs more loosely aligned, when compared with the normal rats.	pbs	25-28	notch receptor 1	Rattus norvegicus	78-84
29487808-6	2018	RESULTS: The OH rats and PBS-injected rats had increased expression levels of Notch1, Bax, caspase-3, and GAP-43, decreased expression levels of Bcl-2, and increased RGC apoptosis, with severer macular edema and RGCs more loosely aligned, when compared with the normal rats.	pbs	25-28	BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator	Rattus norvegicus	86-89
29487808-6	2018	RESULTS: The OH rats and PBS-injected rats had increased expression levels of Notch1, Bax, caspase-3, and GAP-43, decreased expression levels of Bcl-2, and increased RGC apoptosis, with severer macular edema and RGCs more loosely aligned, when compared with the normal rats.	pbs	25-28	caspase 3	Rattus norvegicus	91-100
29487808-6	2018	RESULTS: The OH rats and PBS-injected rats had increased expression levels of Notch1, Bax, caspase-3, and GAP-43, decreased expression levels of Bcl-2, and increased RGC apoptosis, with severer macular edema and RGCs more loosely aligned, when compared with the normal rats.	pbs	25-28	growth associated protein 43	Rattus norvegicus	106-112
29487808-6	2018	RESULTS: The OH rats and PBS-injected rats had increased expression levels of Notch1, Bax, caspase-3, and GAP-43, decreased expression levels of Bcl-2, and increased RGC apoptosis, with severer macular edema and RGCs more loosely aligned, when compared with the normal rats.	pbs	25-28	BCL2, apoptosis regulator	Rattus norvegicus	145-150
29804359-9	2018	Compared with the PBS injection group, the transplantation group had significant upregulation in the protein expression of HGF and significant downregulation in the protein expression of alpha-SMA (both P &lt; 0.05).	pbs	18-21	actin gamma 2, smooth muscle	Rattus norvegicus	187-196
29352308-3	2018	The SDS-PAGE and Western blot results confirmed that the rHSA was secreted into the transgenic silkworm cocoon, and the rHSA could be easily extracted with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	183-186	CD24 molecule	Rattus norvegicus	57-61
29352308-3	2018	The SDS-PAGE and Western blot results confirmed that the rHSA was secreted into the transgenic silkworm cocoon, and the rHSA could be easily extracted with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	183-186	CD24 molecule	Rattus norvegicus	120-124
29133242-9	2018	The time course of in vivo near-infrared fluorescence imaging of topical EGF gels on the wound sites were consistent with the in vitro release profiles measured with PBS as the release media.	pbs	166-169	epidermal growth factor	Homo sapiens	73-76
28877986-3	2017	Ssd1 subsequently targets mRNAs acquired in the nucleus either to daughter cells for translation or to stress granules (SGs) and P-bodies (PBs) for mRNA storage or decay.	pbs	139-142	mRNA-binding translational repressor SSD1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	0-4
28860303-3	2017	tRNALys3 must be released from hLysRS in order to anneal to the PBS, and this process is proposed to be facilitated by the interaction of hLysRS with a tRNA-like element (TLE) first identified in the HIV-1 5"-untranslated region (5"-UTR) of the subtype B NL4-3 virus.	pbs	64-67	lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1	Homo sapiens	31-37
28860303-3	2017	tRNALys3 must be released from hLysRS in order to anneal to the PBS, and this process is proposed to be facilitated by the interaction of hLysRS with a tRNA-like element (TLE) first identified in the HIV-1 5"-untranslated region (5"-UTR) of the subtype B NL4-3 virus.	pbs	64-67	lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1	Homo sapiens	138-144
28860303-6	2017	hLysRS bound to a 229-nt MAL RNA containing the PBS domain with high affinity (Kd = 47 nM), and to a 98-nt truncated construct with ~10-fold reduced affinity.	pbs	48-51	lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1	Homo sapiens	0-6
28986376-6	2017	MS2 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) demonstrated approximately 5 times less adhesion force to glass (0.54 nN) than to PVC (2.87 nN) (P &lt; 0.0001).	pbs	34-37	MS2	Homo sapiens	0-3
28707305-6	2017	bFGF released from devices incubated in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) enhanced the growth of fibroblasts, indicating bioactivity of bFGF after release.	pbs	67-70	fibroblast growth factor 2	Rattus norvegicus	0-4
28707305-6	2017	bFGF released from devices incubated in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) enhanced the growth of fibroblasts, indicating bioactivity of bFGF after release.	pbs	67-70	fibroblast growth factor 2	Rattus norvegicus	134-138
28798033-11	2017	Conclusion:18F-NaF PET/CT and whole-body SPECT/CT resulted in a significant reduction of equivocal readings compared with pBS, which implies an improved diagnostic confidence.	pbs	122-125	C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8	Homo sapiens	15-18
28877986-5	2017	In the absence of import into the nucleus, Ssd1 fails to associate with PBs in the cytoplasm but rather is targeted to cytosolic insoluble protein deposits (IPODs).	pbs	72-75	mRNA-binding translational repressor SSD1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	43-47
28513723-10	2017	However, only the PMAO-BHMT coating provided an effective protection against the dissolution of the UCNPs and long-term colloidal stability in PBS, and did not show cytotoxicity in EAhy926 endothelial cells.	pbs	143-146	betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase	Homo sapiens	23-27
29043827-8	2017	Set 2 DTT-treated RBCs were stored in pH 7.3 PBS.	pbs	45-48	SET domain containing 2, histone lysine methyltransferase	Homo sapiens	0-5
28650005-7	2017	ssDNA aptamer functionalized molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) for selective and specific capture of thrombin was demonstrated both in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and human serum.	pbs	156-159	coagulation factor II, thrombin	Homo sapiens	95-103
29045428-5	2017	TPK2 deletion leads to a robust translational arrest, an increase in SGs/PBs aggregation and translational hypersensitivity to heat stress, whereas TPK3 deletion represses SGs/PBs formation, translational arrest and response for the analyzed mRNAs.	pbs	73-76	cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit TPK2	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	0-4
29045428-5	2017	TPK2 deletion leads to a robust translational arrest, an increase in SGs/PBs aggregation and translational hypersensitivity to heat stress, whereas TPK3 deletion represses SGs/PBs formation, translational arrest and response for the analyzed mRNAs.	pbs	176-179	cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit TPK2	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	0-4
29045428-5	2017	TPK2 deletion leads to a robust translational arrest, an increase in SGs/PBs aggregation and translational hypersensitivity to heat stress, whereas TPK3 deletion represses SGs/PBs formation, translational arrest and response for the analyzed mRNAs.	pbs	176-179	cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit TPK3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	148-152
28139016-8	2017	Collagen and cartilage degeneration were decreased by APS treatment, resulting in a significantly improved total joint score in APS-treated rats compared to those treated with the PBS control.	pbs	180-183	SH2B adaptor protein 2	Rattus norvegicus	54-57
28139016-8	2017	Collagen and cartilage degeneration were decreased by APS treatment, resulting in a significantly improved total joint score in APS-treated rats compared to those treated with the PBS control.	pbs	180-183	SH2B adaptor protein 2	Rattus norvegicus	128-131
28400013-5	2017	After three months and for all PBS aw levels tested, M120 and DK1 spores showed a ~1 decimal reduction in colony formation but this was not the case when kept in beef jerky suggesting a protective food matrix effect.	pbs	31-34	immunoglobulin heavy diversity 5-12	Homo sapiens	62-65
28463531-4	2017	Reactome analysis demonstrated a significant enrichment of genes involved in HIF1alpha and HIF2alpha transcription factor network, metabolism and MYC related pathways in hypoxic compared with normoxic PBs.	pbs	201-204	hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha	Homo sapiens	77-86
28463531-4	2017	Reactome analysis demonstrated a significant enrichment of genes involved in HIF1alpha and HIF2alpha transcription factor network, metabolism and MYC related pathways in hypoxic compared with normoxic PBs.	pbs	201-204	endothelial PAS domain protein 1	Homo sapiens	91-100
28463531-4	2017	Reactome analysis demonstrated a significant enrichment of genes involved in HIF1alpha and HIF2alpha transcription factor network, metabolism and MYC related pathways in hypoxic compared with normoxic PBs.	pbs	201-204	MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor	Homo sapiens	146-149
28463531-7	2017	According to the role of hypoxia in supporting PBs generation through cell cycle induction, c-MYC activation and metabolism alteration, it could be involved in plasma cell tumorigenesis.	pbs	47-50	MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor	Homo sapiens	92-97
28129516-14	2017	PRG4 production was elevated in the rhPRG4 group synovial fluid compared with the PBS group ( P = .033).	pbs	82-85	proteoglycan 4	Homo sapiens	0-4
28406644-9	2017	In addition, whereas [2b]PF6 was photostable in PBS, [2a]PF6 quantitatively isomerized to [2b]PF6 upon light irradiation.	pbs	48-51	sperm associated antigen 17	Homo sapiens	25-28
28423667-4	2017	The results demonstrated that PBS, when reacted with annexin V binding buffer, produced nano-sized vesicles even when there were no MVs in the sample.	pbs	30-33	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	53-62
28423667-6	2017	Annexin V positive rate increased significantly when PBS was used as the buffer, compared to saline and water.	pbs	53-56	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	0-9
27943400-5	2017	The injection of HMGB1 into the IMQ-treated skin further aggravated the psoriasis-like disease, enhanced the infiltration of CD3+ T cells, myeloperoxidase+ neutrophils and CD11c+ dendritic cells, increased the number of gammadelta T cells, and upregulated the mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interferon (IFN)-gamma and IL-17 compared with the PBS injection.	pbs	385-388	high mobility group box 1	Homo sapiens	17-22
28213255-3	2017	Cyclic voltammetric results reveal direct electron transfer of the immobilized GOx, indicated by two quasi-reversible redox peaks at a potential of 0.37V (vs. Ag/AgCl) in phosphate buffered solution (PBS) (0.10M, pH 7).	pbs	200-203	hydroxyacid oxidase 1	Homo sapiens	79-82
28387583-3	2017	Here, we characterized the binding stoichiometry and sizes of soluble TNF-antagonist complexes for adalimumab, infliximab, and etanercept that were formed in human serum and in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	204-207	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	70-73
28387583-6	2017	The emergence of peaks with higher sedimentation coefficients than the adalimumab monomer as a function of added human serum albumin (HSA) concentration in PBS suggested weak reversible interactions between HSA and immunoglobulins.	pbs	156-159	albumin	Homo sapiens	119-132
27529414-6	2017	In addition, the max contact area and swing speed in the OCT/bFGF group were significantly recovered compared to the OCT/PBS and Defect groups at 8 weeks.	pbs	121-124	fibroblast growth factor 2	Rattus norvegicus	61-65
27890571-5	2017	CTS/TPP NPs quickly aggregate in PBS (phosphate buffered saline) and DMEM (Dulbecco"s modified Eagle"s medium).	pbs	33-36	transthyretin	Homo sapiens	0-3
28244521-5	2017	At a current density of 10 mA cm-2, FeP NPs@NPC displays overpotentials of 130, 386 and 214 mV in 0.5 M H2SO4, 1.0 M phosphate buffer solution (PBS) and 1.0 M KOH, respectively.	pbs	144-147	NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1	Homo sapiens	44-47
27836362-8	2017	RESULTS: Compared to controls, MS+PBS mice had shorter crypt lengths, fewer goblet cells per crypt, reduced glutathione peroxidase activity, increased expression of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA, as well as increased IL-6, TNFalpha and myeloperoxidase.	pbs	34-37	interleukin 6	Mus musculus	268-272
27836362-8	2017	RESULTS: Compared to controls, MS+PBS mice had shorter crypt lengths, fewer goblet cells per crypt, reduced glutathione peroxidase activity, increased expression of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA, as well as increased IL-6, TNFalpha and myeloperoxidase.	pbs	34-37	tumor necrosis factor	Mus musculus	274-282
27836362-8	2017	RESULTS: Compared to controls, MS+PBS mice had shorter crypt lengths, fewer goblet cells per crypt, reduced glutathione peroxidase activity, increased expression of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA, as well as increased IL-6, TNFalpha and myeloperoxidase.	pbs	34-37	myeloperoxidase	Mus musculus	287-302
27733488-21	2017	Fetuin-B ASO-treated females had 12.1 +- 3.1% of the liver Fetub mRNA level seen in PBS-treated females.	pbs	84-87	fetuin beta	Mus musculus	0-8
27733488-21	2017	Fetuin-B ASO-treated females had 12.1 +- 3.1% of the liver Fetub mRNA level seen in PBS-treated females.	pbs	84-87	fetuin beta	Mus musculus	59-64
26746670-10	2017	Partially silencing the expression of SOD3 using siRNA prior to LIF treatment counteracted the protective effect of LIF-alone PBS treatment.	pbs	126-129	superoxide dismutase 3	Rattus norvegicus	38-42
26746670-10	2017	Partially silencing the expression of SOD3 using siRNA prior to LIF treatment counteracted the protective effect of LIF-alone PBS treatment.	pbs	126-129	LIF, interleukin 6 family cytokine	Rattus norvegicus	116-119
27560658-7	2016	After 28 d of injection, administration of only PBS into the site of muscle injury caused up-regulation in the levels of interleukins IL-1beta, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta1), interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) and down-regulate the level of IL-10 in muscular tissue comparing to the untreated control.	pbs	48-51	interleukin 1 beta	Rattus norvegicus	134-142
27894122-5	2017	RESULTS: In the Bcl-2-BMSCs group, the average times of erection, rate of erection, peak intra-cavernous pressure (ICP) and peak ICP/mean arterial pressure were higher than those in the null-BMSCs, BMSCs and PBS groups, but were lower than those in the normal control group.	pbs	208-211	BCL2, apoptosis regulator	Rattus norvegicus	16-21
28001241-2	2016	The authors conducted an in vitro evaluation of the amount of TGF-b1 released from dentin slices after treatment with 10% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), and the effect of this growth factor on stem cell migration from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED).	pbs	225-228	transforming growth factor beta 1	Homo sapiens	62-68
28003971-14	2016	Compared with PBS-injected group, the extended IOP elevation was associated with the degeneration of optic nerve, the reduction of RGC axons (47.16%, P&lt;0.05) and the increased GFAP expression in the retina (4.74+-1.10 vs 1.00+-0.46, P&lt;0.05).	pbs	14-17	glial fibrillary acidic protein	Oryctolagus cuniculus	179-183
27560658-7	2016	After 28 d of injection, administration of only PBS into the site of muscle injury caused up-regulation in the levels of interleukins IL-1beta, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta1), interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) and down-regulate the level of IL-10 in muscular tissue comparing to the untreated control.	pbs	48-51	interleukin 6	Rattus norvegicus	144-148
27560658-7	2016	After 28 d of injection, administration of only PBS into the site of muscle injury caused up-regulation in the levels of interleukins IL-1beta, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta1), interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) and down-regulate the level of IL-10 in muscular tissue comparing to the untreated control.	pbs	48-51	tumor necrosis factor	Rattus norvegicus	150-177
27560658-7	2016	After 28 d of injection, administration of only PBS into the site of muscle injury caused up-regulation in the levels of interleukins IL-1beta, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta1), interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) and down-regulate the level of IL-10 in muscular tissue comparing to the untreated control.	pbs	48-51	tumor necrosis factor	Rattus norvegicus	179-188
27560658-7	2016	After 28 d of injection, administration of only PBS into the site of muscle injury caused up-regulation in the levels of interleukins IL-1beta, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta1), interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) and down-regulate the level of IL-10 in muscular tissue comparing to the untreated control.	pbs	48-51	transforming growth factor, beta 1	Rattus norvegicus	224-233
27560658-7	2016	After 28 d of injection, administration of only PBS into the site of muscle injury caused up-regulation in the levels of interleukins IL-1beta, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta1), interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) and down-regulate the level of IL-10 in muscular tissue comparing to the untreated control.	pbs	48-51	interleukin 10	Rattus norvegicus	296-301
27560658-8	2016	Bone marrow MSCs + PBS injected at the site of muscle injury significantly down-regulate the inflammatory cytokines levels IL-1beta and IL-6 and TNF-alpha, TGF-beta1 and IFN-alpha and up-regulate the level of IL-10.	pbs	19-22	interleukin 1 beta	Rattus norvegicus	123-131
27560658-8	2016	Bone marrow MSCs + PBS injected at the site of muscle injury significantly down-regulate the inflammatory cytokines levels IL-1beta and IL-6 and TNF-alpha, TGF-beta1 and IFN-alpha and up-regulate the level of IL-10.	pbs	19-22	interleukin 6	Rattus norvegicus	136-140
27560658-8	2016	Bone marrow MSCs + PBS injected at the site of muscle injury significantly down-regulate the inflammatory cytokines levels IL-1beta and IL-6 and TNF-alpha, TGF-beta1 and IFN-alpha and up-regulate the level of IL-10.	pbs	19-22	tumor necrosis factor	Rattus norvegicus	145-154
27560658-8	2016	Bone marrow MSCs + PBS injected at the site of muscle injury significantly down-regulate the inflammatory cytokines levels IL-1beta and IL-6 and TNF-alpha, TGF-beta1 and IFN-alpha and up-regulate the level of IL-10.	pbs	19-22	transforming growth factor, beta 1	Rattus norvegicus	156-165
27560658-8	2016	Bone marrow MSCs + PBS injected at the site of muscle injury significantly down-regulate the inflammatory cytokines levels IL-1beta and IL-6 and TNF-alpha, TGF-beta1 and IFN-alpha and up-regulate the level of IL-10.	pbs	19-22	interleukin 10	Rattus norvegicus	209-214
27560658-11	2016	Microvasculature of skeletal muscle was decreased as demonstrated by immunostaining technique for CD34 in PBS group from untreated control.	pbs	106-109	CD34 molecule	Rattus norvegicus	98-102
27733621-4	2016	We show that one of these interactors, matrin-3 (matr3), localizes to mRNA processing bodies (PBs), where we have previously shown a nesprin-1 isoform to localize.	pbs	94-97	matrin 3	Homo sapiens	39-54
27852925-4	2016	Recently, a tRNA-like element (TLE) within the HIV-1 gRNA was shown to mimic the global tRNA fold and bind competitively to hLysRS, suggesting a mechanism of tRNA targeting to the primer binding site (PBS) and release from the synthetase.	pbs	201-204	lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1	Homo sapiens	124-130
27805598-9	2016	Furthermore, in order to imitate the human physiology, mechanical tests were also performed in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution at 37  C. The method herein presented provides a high control of porosity, pore size distribution and mechanical performance, thus offering the possibility to fabricate three-layered scaffolds with tailored properties by following a simple and eco-friendly route.	pbs	122-125	ciliogenesis associated kinase 1	Homo sapiens	380-383
27733621-4	2016	We show that one of these interactors, matrin-3 (matr3), localizes to mRNA processing bodies (PBs), where we have previously shown a nesprin-1 isoform to localize.	pbs	94-97	spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1	Homo sapiens	133-142
27140104-4	2016	An ultrashort (~8.13  mum long) PBS is designed based on a silicon-on-insulator nanowire with a loading refractive index of 2.0 and a gap width of 200 nm.	pbs	32-35	latexin	Homo sapiens	22-25
27181906-8	2016	RESULTS: PCR examination revealed that the lipopolysaccharide-injected mice showed a significant up-regulation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in both the middle ear and inner ear as compared with the PBS-injected control mice.	pbs	211-214	macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor)	Mus musculus	114-152
26912505-5	2016	Children and adolescents supported with PBS showed improvement in challenging behaviours and social and communication skills, at a total weekly cost of GBP 1909 (and GBP 1951 including carer-related costs).	pbs	40-43	transmembrane protein 132A	Homo sapiens	152-155
26912505-5	2016	Children and adolescents supported with PBS showed improvement in challenging behaviours and social and communication skills, at a total weekly cost of GBP 1909 (and GBP 1951 including carer-related costs).	pbs	40-43	transmembrane protein 132A	Homo sapiens	166-169
27588134-5	2016	The correlation of oxidative stress with Abeta levels was lower in the hAMMSCs-injected group than in the phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-injected group, as indicated by the increased level of antioxidative enzymes and the decreased level of lipid peroxidation product.	pbs	133-136	amyloid beta precursor protein	Homo sapiens	41-46
27578149-1	2016	BACKGROUND: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) plays a pivotal role in the control of cap-dependent translation initiation, modulates the fate of specific mRNAs, occurs in processing bodies (PBs) and is required for formation of stress granules (SGs).	pbs	208-211	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E	Homo sapiens	12-55
27578149-1	2016	BACKGROUND: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) plays a pivotal role in the control of cap-dependent translation initiation, modulates the fate of specific mRNAs, occurs in processing bodies (PBs) and is required for formation of stress granules (SGs).	pbs	208-211	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E	Homo sapiens	57-62
27247266-7	2016	Depletion of PRMT5, the primary protein arginine methyltransferase responsible for symmetric arginine dimethylation, including Lsm4, resulted in loss of PBs.	pbs	153-156	protein arginine methyltransferase 5	Homo sapiens	13-18
27247266-7	2016	Depletion of PRMT5, the primary protein arginine methyltransferase responsible for symmetric arginine dimethylation, including Lsm4, resulted in loss of PBs.	pbs	153-156	LSM4 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated	Homo sapiens	127-131
27179870-6	2016	Both, PBS and LPS infusions induced subclinical endometritis, which was accompanied by increased endometrial mRNA abundance of proinflammatory cytokines IL1beta, IL8, and tumor necrosis factor alpha.	pbs	6-9	interleukin 1 beta	Bos taurus	153-160
27179870-6	2016	Both, PBS and LPS infusions induced subclinical endometritis, which was accompanied by increased endometrial mRNA abundance of proinflammatory cytokines IL1beta, IL8, and tumor necrosis factor alpha.	pbs	6-9	C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8	Bos taurus	162-165
27179870-6	2016	Both, PBS and LPS infusions induced subclinical endometritis, which was accompanied by increased endometrial mRNA abundance of proinflammatory cytokines IL1beta, IL8, and tumor necrosis factor alpha.	pbs	6-9	tumor necrosis factor	Bos taurus	171-198
27107641-0	2016	DHX9/RHA Binding to the PBS-Segment of the Genomic RNA during HIV-1 Assembly Bolsters Virion Infectivity.	pbs	24-27	DExH-box helicase 9	Homo sapiens	0-4
27107641-0	2016	DHX9/RHA Binding to the PBS-Segment of the Genomic RNA during HIV-1 Assembly Bolsters Virion Infectivity.	pbs	24-27	DExH-box helicase 9	Homo sapiens	5-8
27107641-6	2016	The structure of the large molecular mass complex was dependent on RHA binding to a double-stranded region of the primer binding site (PBS)-segment of the 5"-UTR.	pbs	135-138	DExH-box helicase 9	Homo sapiens	67-70
27107641-9	2016	The support of progeny virion infectivity by RHA is attributable to structure-dependent binding at the PBS-segment of the HIV-1 5"-UTR during virus assembly.	pbs	103-106	DExH-box helicase 9	Homo sapiens	45-48
27259948-9	2016	The expression of Iba1 and CD68 in the optic nerve was lower in the etanercept-treated groups than in the PBS-treated groups.	pbs	106-109	allograft inflammatory factor 1	Rattus norvegicus	18-22
27259948-9	2016	The expression of Iba1 and CD68 in the optic nerve was lower in the etanercept-treated groups than in the PBS-treated groups.	pbs	106-109	Cd68 molecule	Rattus norvegicus	27-31
27259948-10	2016	Immunohistochemical staining using rabbit anti-Iba1 antibody showed that the amount of microglia at the optic nerve head was noticeably lower in the etanercept-treated groups than in the PBS-treated groups.	pbs	187-190	allograft inflammatory factor 1	Rattus norvegicus	47-51
27082164-10	2016	Furthermore, in the Per2 overexpression group, MTA-1 protein expression was significantly reduced when compared with the phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) control and empty plasmid groups, while nm23-H1 protein expression was significantly higher when compared with those two groups.	pbs	148-151	period circadian clock 2	Mus musculus	20-24
27082164-11	2016	The expression levels of PI3K and PKB kinase, which are marker proteins of the autophagy associated signaling pathway PI3K/PKB, were significantly downregulated, when compared with the PBS control and empty plasmid groups (P&lt;0.001).	pbs	185-188	thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1	Mus musculus	34-37
27242885-2	2016	PBs can also be induced to form in leaves when foreign proteins are produced at high levels in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and when fused to one of three tags: Zera , elastin-like polypeptides (ELP), or hydrophobin-I (HFBI).	pbs	0-3	nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1	Homo sapiens	170-195
27242885-2	2016	PBs can also be induced to form in leaves when foreign proteins are produced at high levels in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and when fused to one of three tags: Zera , elastin-like polypeptides (ELP), or hydrophobin-I (HFBI).	pbs	0-3	nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1	Homo sapiens	197-200
27084642-13	2016	Pencil beam scanning dosimetric gains in the bowel (V15, V20) over VMAT suggest that using PBS to treat rectal cancer may reduce radiation treatment-related toxicity.	pbs	91-94	immunoglobulin lambda variable 2-18	Homo sapiens	52-55
27582587-10	2016	RESULTS: The PEDF protein level in the group with NSC-based administration of PEDF increased compared with that in the groups with injections of PEDF and PBS (P&lt;0.05).	pbs	154-157	serpin family F member 1	Rattus norvegicus	13-17
27176485-13	2016	Both HA and PBS induced acute tendon injury and inflammation, sequential histopathological changes, ED1+ and ED2+ macrophage accumulation, IL-1beta expression, and neovascularization until post-injection day 42.HA induced more-severe injury than did PBS.	pbs	12-15	interleukin 1 beta	Rattus norvegicus	139-147
26801818-4	2016	First, the molarities of phosphate buffer saline (PBS) and concentrations of KCl as ionic strength adjuster were optimized to maximize the GOx glucose-based enzymatic reactions in a beaker for signal amplification measured by change in the voltage shift with an EIS device (using 20 mul of solution) and validated with a commercial pH meter (using 3 ml of solution).	pbs	50-53	hydroxyacid oxidase 1	Homo sapiens	139-142
26801818-6	2016	These optimized buffer conditions were further verified for GOx immobilized on silicon chips, and similar trends with decreased PBS molarity were obtained; however, the voltage shift values obtained on chip reaction were lower as compared to the reactions occurring in the beaker.	pbs	128-131	hydroxyacid oxidase 1	Homo sapiens	60-63
26987291-7	2016	In C3H mice bearing synergic SCCVII tumors, the growth of tumors injected with the supernatant of RH2-infected cells was less than that of tumors injected with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	187-190	Rh associated glycoprotein	Homo sapiens	98-101
26694855-7	2016	CD spectroscopy, FTIR, and transmission electron microscopy reveal that pufferfish IAPP forms amyloid and does so more rapidly than human IAPP in tris buffer at pH 7.4, but does so more slowly in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) at pH 7.4.	pbs	223-226	islet amyloid polypeptide	Homo sapiens	83-87
26671457-7	2016	Further, using species-specific PRDM9 sequences to predict potential binding sites (PBS), we show higher predicted PRDM9 binding in recombination hotspots as compared to matched cold spot regions in multiple great ape species, including at least one chimpanzee subspecies.	pbs	84-87	PRDM9	Pan troglodytes	32-37
26671457-7	2016	Further, using species-specific PRDM9 sequences to predict potential binding sites (PBS), we show higher predicted PRDM9 binding in recombination hotspots as compared to matched cold spot regions in multiple great ape species, including at least one chimpanzee subspecies.	pbs	84-87	PRDM9	Pan troglodytes	115-120
26978070-6	2016	The protein-protein interactions apparently take place in processing bodies (PBs) and stress granules (SGs), because AtTZF5, MARD1 and RD21A could interact and co-localize with each other and they all can co-localize with the same PB and SG markers in plant cells.	pbs	77-80	Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	117-123
26978070-6	2016	The protein-protein interactions apparently take place in processing bodies (PBs) and stress granules (SGs), because AtTZF5, MARD1 and RD21A could interact and co-localize with each other and they all can co-localize with the same PB and SG markers in plant cells.	pbs	77-80	mediator of aba-regulated dormancy protein (DUF581)	Arabidopsis thaliana	125-130
26978070-6	2016	The protein-protein interactions apparently take place in processing bodies (PBs) and stress granules (SGs), because AtTZF5, MARD1 and RD21A could interact and co-localize with each other and they all can co-localize with the same PB and SG markers in plant cells.	pbs	77-80	Granulin repeat cysteine protease family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	135-140
26909090-7	2016	While the zein portion used to induce protein body formation was only weakly immunogenic, our results indicate that zein-induced PBs are promising production and delivery vehicles for subunit vaccines.	pbs	129-132	zein	Zea mays	116-120
26459017-14	2015	FGF10 significantly induced the mRNA expression of Muc1 in the corneal epithelial cells, compared with the normal control group, and induced higher mRNA expression levels of Muc1 in the Cj-ECs, compared with the PBS control group.	pbs	212-215	fibroblast growth factor 10	Oryctolagus cuniculus	0-5
26448173-9	2015	In the anti-IL-6R group, the expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase-13, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, and C-C motif ligand-22 were downregulated compared with those in the PBS group.	pbs	181-184	interleukin 6 receptor, alpha	Mus musculus	12-17
26491048-6	2016	CUGBP1 overexpression in Caco-2 cells inhibited E-cadherin translation by increasing the recruitment of E-cadherin mRNA to processing bodies (PBs), thus resulting in an increase in paracellular permeability.	pbs	142-145	CUGBP Elav-like family member 1	Homo sapiens	0-6
26491048-7	2016	Overexpression of HuR exhibited an opposite effect on E-cadherin expression by preventing the translocation of E-cadherin mRNA to PBs and therefore prevented CUGBP1-induced repression of E-cadherin expression.	pbs	130-133	ELAV like RNA binding protein 1	Homo sapiens	18-21
26491048-7	2016	Overexpression of HuR exhibited an opposite effect on E-cadherin expression by preventing the translocation of E-cadherin mRNA to PBs and therefore prevented CUGBP1-induced repression of E-cadherin expression.	pbs	130-133	cadherin 1	Homo sapiens	54-64
26491048-9	2016	These findings indicate that CUGBP1 and HuR negate each other"s effects in regulating E-cadherin translation by altering the recruitment of E-cadherin mRNA to PBs and play an important role in the regulation of intestinal barrier integrity under various pathophysiological conditions.	pbs	159-162	CUGBP Elav-like family member 1	Homo sapiens	29-35
26491048-9	2016	These findings indicate that CUGBP1 and HuR negate each other"s effects in regulating E-cadherin translation by altering the recruitment of E-cadherin mRNA to PBs and play an important role in the regulation of intestinal barrier integrity under various pathophysiological conditions.	pbs	159-162	ELAV like RNA binding protein 1	Homo sapiens	40-43
26491048-9	2016	These findings indicate that CUGBP1 and HuR negate each other"s effects in regulating E-cadherin translation by altering the recruitment of E-cadherin mRNA to PBs and play an important role in the regulation of intestinal barrier integrity under various pathophysiological conditions.	pbs	159-162	cadherin 1	Homo sapiens	86-96
26491048-9	2016	These findings indicate that CUGBP1 and HuR negate each other"s effects in regulating E-cadherin translation by altering the recruitment of E-cadherin mRNA to PBs and play an important role in the regulation of intestinal barrier integrity under various pathophysiological conditions.	pbs	159-162	cadherin 1	Homo sapiens	140-150
26870205-6	2016	Furthermore, the apoptosis rate and the mRNA and protein expression levels of hIFN-lambda1 were higher in pAd-hIFN-lambda1-transfected cells, compared with the pAd-LacZ and PBS control groups.	pbs	173-176	interferon lambda 1	Homo sapiens	78-90
26099467-5	2015	The release profile of Fab1, measured in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), showed a lag phase followed by sustained-release phase for close to 80 days.	pbs	68-71	phosphoinositide kinase, FYVE-type zinc finger containing	Homo sapiens	23-27
25923925-8	2015	The bovine serum albumin (BSA) binding behaviours of the studied quaternized ionic zinc(ii) phthalocyanines were also described in PBS solutions.	pbs	131-134	albumin	Homo sapiens	11-24
26417948-2	2015	ZFP809 is known to inhibit the expression of transduced genes driven by Moloney murine leukemia virus (MoMLV)-typed retroviral vectors by binding to the primer binding site (PBS) located downstream of the MLV-long terminal repeat (LTR) of the vectors and recruiting protein complexes that introduce epigenetic silencing marks such as histone modifications and DNA methylation at the MLV-LTR.	pbs	174-177	zinc finger protein 809	Mus musculus	0-6
26417948-4	2015	In this study, we assessed subcellular localization, gene silencing ability, and binding ability to the PBS of a series of truncated and mutated ZFP809 proteins.	pbs	104-107	zinc finger protein 809	Mus musculus	145-151
25950938-2	2015	In this work we fabricated immunosensors by depositing layer-by-layer (LbL) films made with an antigenic peptide (p17-1) sequence (H2N-LSGGELDRWEKIRLRPGG-OH) and lignin on interdigitated gold electrodes, which could detect anti-p17 (HIV, human immune deficiency virus) antibodies (Ab) in phosphate buffered solutions (PBS).	pbs	318-321	family with sequence similarity 72 member B	Homo sapiens	114-117
26166725-9	2015	Collectively, these results demonstrate that intranasal administration of GDNF in liposomes or PBS achieves significant increases in GDNF in target brain areas, supporting use of intranasal administration as a non-invasive means of delivering GDNF to the brain to protect dopamine neurons and arrest disease progression in PD.	pbs	95-98	glial cell derived neurotrophic factor	Rattus norvegicus	133-137
26166725-9	2015	Collectively, these results demonstrate that intranasal administration of GDNF in liposomes or PBS achieves significant increases in GDNF in target brain areas, supporting use of intranasal administration as a non-invasive means of delivering GDNF to the brain to protect dopamine neurons and arrest disease progression in PD.	pbs	95-98	glial cell derived neurotrophic factor	Rattus norvegicus	133-137
25640969-9	2015	We propose to use this property of PBs as a tool to increase the accumulation levels of erythropoietin and human interleukin-10 by co-expression with PB-inducing proteins.	pbs	35-38	erythropoietin	Homo sapiens	88-102
25640969-9	2015	We propose to use this property of PBs as a tool to increase the accumulation levels of erythropoietin and human interleukin-10 by co-expression with PB-inducing proteins.	pbs	35-38	interleukin 10	Homo sapiens	113-127
26255110-8	2015	In Abeta1-42-injected rat brain, CXCR2 and IL-8 showed time-dependent increases in expression, concomitant with enhanced gliosis, relative to controls phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) or reverse peptide Abeta42-1 injection.	pbs	178-181	C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2	Rattus norvegicus	33-38
26178579-5	2015	Results found that compared to the phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-treated or the negative control (NC) siRNA-treated mice tumour xenograft weight and volume were significantly decreased in the NF-kappaB p65 siRNA-treated mice.	pbs	62-65	RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit	Homo sapiens	194-207
26178579-7	2015	Compared to the PBS or the NC mice, levels of Bcl-2 mRNA and protein in tumour xenografts were significantly downregulated in p65 siRNA-treated mice.	pbs	16-19	B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2	Mus musculus	46-51
26178579-7	2015	Compared to the PBS or the NC mice, levels of Bcl-2 mRNA and protein in tumour xenografts were significantly downregulated in p65 siRNA-treated mice.	pbs	16-19	v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian)	Mus musculus	126-129
26120273-10	2015	The production of HO-1 protein in the 100 muM fasudil group was 1.52+-0.34 times more than in the PBS group (n=5 sample, p&lt;0.05).	pbs	98-101	heme oxygenase 1	Mus musculus	18-22
32262789-4	2015	After the addition of GSH (2 mM), DATS-MSN (100 mug mL-1) steadily releases moderate amounts of H2S (peaking at the 4th hour, ~60 muM) in phosphate buffer solution (PBS).	pbs	165-168	L1 cell adhesion molecule	Mus musculus	52-56
25142552-10	2015	Lung histology showed a significant reduction in cellular infiltrate in mice treated with P-2-2 and P-3-2 compared to PBS.	pbs	118-121	dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1	Mus musculus	90-105
25601926-7	2015	In iGB culture, JNK inhibitor SP600125 augmented the differentiation of C57BL/6 B1a cells into PBs.	pbs	95-98	mitogen-activated protein kinase 8	Mus musculus	16-19
25601926-8	2015	Furthermore, B1a cells from G5PR transgenic mice markedly differentiated into IgM and IgG autoantibody-secreting PBs.	pbs	113-116	protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B'', gamma	Mus musculus	28-32
25601926-9	2015	In conclusion, JNK regulation is critical to suppress autoantibody-secreting PBs from peritoneal B1a cells.	pbs	77-80	mitogen-activated protein kinase 8	Mus musculus	15-18
25385769-11	2015	Consistent with this, we found that viral recovery induced increased PB formation and that a decapping mutant (DCP2) showed increased VIGS and virus RNA accumulation, indicating an important role for PBs in eliminating viral RNA.	pbs	200-203	decapping mRNA 2	Homo sapiens	111-115
25243540-1	2015	PURPOSE: To compare the occurrence of several central sulcus variants and to assess the reproducibility of a sulcal pattern named the power button sign (PBS) in patients with type 2 focal cortical dysplasia (FCD2) and healthy control subjects.	pbs	153-156	FECD3	Homo sapiens	208-212
25243540-7	2015	The PBS was found in 23 (62%) of 37 total patients with FCD2, in six (46%) of 13 with negative MR imaging findings, and in only one control subject.	pbs	4-7	FECD3	Homo sapiens	56-60
25243540-10	2015	CONCLUSION: Given its excellent reproducibility and specificity, the PBS, when present, could become a useful qualitative diagnostic MR criterion of FCD2 in the central region.	pbs	69-72	FECD3	Homo sapiens	149-153
24862572-3	2014	Here, we characterize p50(Nesp1), a 50-kD isoform that localizes to processing bodies (PBs), where it acts as a microtubule-associated protein capable of linking mRNP complexes to microtubules.	pbs	87-90	nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1	Homo sapiens	22-25
26554246-6	2015	The assay sensitivity was determined by measuring the quenched fluorescence intensity of AKR1B10 at 0.5, 1, 2, 5, or 10 ng/mL in phosphate-buffered solution (PBS) or 0.25%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0%, or 5% human serum diluted in PBS.	pbs	158-161	aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10	Homo sapiens	89-96
24880451-4	2015	RESULTS: standards curves generated with the use of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) demonstrated best adjustment for cytokines IL-1ss, IL-6 and TNF- alpha levels, when using Tris-HCl (p&lt;0.05).	pbs	79-82	interleukin 1 beta	Homo sapiens	127-131
24880451-4	2015	RESULTS: standards curves generated with the use of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) demonstrated best adjustment for cytokines IL-1ss, IL-6 and TNF- alpha levels, when using Tris-HCl (p&lt;0.05).	pbs	79-82	interleukin 6	Homo sapiens	135-139
24880451-4	2015	RESULTS: standards curves generated with the use of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) demonstrated best adjustment for cytokines IL-1ss, IL-6 and TNF- alpha levels, when using Tris-HCl (p&lt;0.05).	pbs	79-82	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	144-154
24967754-4	2014	The immobilized CAT shows a couple of reversible and well-defined cyclic voltammetry peaks with a formal potential (E(0)) of -0.471 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) in a pH 6.5 phosphate buffer solution (PBS).	pbs	187-190	catalase	Homo sapiens	16-19
25234602-10	2014	Confocal immunofluorescence demonstrated that MSCs survive and are associated with expression of connexin-43 (Cx43) for either PBS (control), 1%, or 2% alginate.	pbs	127-130	gap junction protein alpha 1	Sus scrofa	97-108
25234602-10	2014	Confocal immunofluorescence demonstrated that MSCs survive and are associated with expression of connexin-43 (Cx43) for either PBS (control), 1%, or 2% alginate.	pbs	127-130	gap junction protein alpha 1	Sus scrofa	110-114
24879591-5	2014	A detail EIS study was conducted on the bioelectrode towards the quantitative detection of the target Ag-CRP in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	139-142	C-reactive protein	Homo sapiens	105-108
24879591-7	2014	The bioelectrode exhibited a linear response of CRP detection in the range of 10 ng mL(-1) to 10 mug mL(-1) with a sensitivity of 92.86 Omegacm(2) per decade CRP in pH 7.4 PBS.	pbs	172-175	C-reactive protein	Homo sapiens	48-51
24879591-7	2014	The bioelectrode exhibited a linear response of CRP detection in the range of 10 ng mL(-1) to 10 mug mL(-1) with a sensitivity of 92.86 Omegacm(2) per decade CRP in pH 7.4 PBS.	pbs	172-175	C-reactive protein	Homo sapiens	158-161
24845869-7	2014	Both intranasal GDNF treatments induced a neurotrophic effect in the SN insofar as the number of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-positive neurons was significantly higher than in controls given intranasal PBS liposomes.	pbs	199-202	glial cell derived neurotrophic factor	Rattus norvegicus	16-20
24845869-9	2014	Most importantly, intranasal GDNF provided significant neuroprotective efficacy indicated by greater TH immunostaining density in the lesioned versus intact SN of rats given single 50-mug doses of GDNF in PBS, or 150-mug doses of liposomal GDNF, compared to lesioned rats given PBS liposomes.	pbs	205-208	glial cell derived neurotrophic factor	Rattus norvegicus	29-33
24845869-9	2014	Most importantly, intranasal GDNF provided significant neuroprotective efficacy indicated by greater TH immunostaining density in the lesioned versus intact SN of rats given single 50-mug doses of GDNF in PBS, or 150-mug doses of liposomal GDNF, compared to lesioned rats given PBS liposomes.	pbs	278-281	glial cell derived neurotrophic factor	Rattus norvegicus	29-33
25131477-8	2014	The concentrations in PBS/ox-LDL taken as repeated measurements, and adjusted for age and gender, the repeated general linear models showed: IL-10 was significantly lower for those overweight (BMI &gt;= 26 kg/m(2)) than for those normal weight (P = 0.007), and IL-6/IL-10 was significantly higher in those overweight (P = 0.003).	pbs	22-25	interleukin 10	Homo sapiens	141-146
25333196-5	2015	The majority of the inflammatory cells present in the corneas of the phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-treated mice were neutrophils that expressed matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9.	pbs	96-99	matrix metallopeptidase 9	Mus musculus	146-178
25463133-8	2014	The MPO/PON1 ratio amount was significantly higher in HSP65-immunized group than in normal or PBS-immunized group.	pbs	94-97	myeloperoxidase	Mus musculus	4-7
25463133-8	2014	The MPO/PON1 ratio amount was significantly higher in HSP65-immunized group than in normal or PBS-immunized group.	pbs	94-97	paraoxonase 1	Mus musculus	8-12
25463133-9	2014	In addition, compared with normal or PBS-immunized group, cholesterol efflux rate and the expression of regulating proteins were markedly decreased in HSP65-immunized group.	pbs	37-40	heat shock protein 1 (chaperonin)	Mus musculus	151-156
25463133-10	2014	The mice immunized with HSP65 developed significantly larger aorta atherosclerotic plaques when compared with PBS-treated littermates.	pbs	110-113	heat shock protein 1 (chaperonin)	Mus musculus	24-29
25260727-6	2014	On day 5, dentin sialophosphoprotein and nestin were first recovered in the 3Mix group, whereas expression levels for alkaline phosphatase, osteopontin, and osteocalcin increased in the PBS group.	pbs	186-189	secreted phosphoprotein 1	Mus musculus	140-151
25260727-6	2014	On day 5, dentin sialophosphoprotein and nestin were first recovered in the 3Mix group, whereas expression levels for alkaline phosphatase, osteopontin, and osteocalcin increased in the PBS group.	pbs	186-189	bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2	Mus musculus	157-168
24789780-3	2014	The nucleic acid (NA) chaperone function of the nucleocapsid (NC) domain of HIV-1 Gag is responsible for annealing tRNA(Lys3) to the genomic RNA (gRNA) primer binding site (PBS).	pbs	173-176	Pr76 polyprotein precursor	Rous sarcoma virus	82-85
24789780-10	2014	Importance: Mounting evidence suggests that the Gag polyprotein is responsible for annealing primer tRNAs to the PBS to initiate reverse transcription in retroviruses, but only HIV-1 Gag chaperone activity has been demonstrated in vitro.	pbs	113-116	Pr55(Gag)	Human immunodeficiency virus 1	48-51
25028550-2	2014	This study showed that when coated on tissue culture polystyrene, lubricin, a nanostructured mucinous glycoprotein found in the synovial fluid of joints, decreased fibroblast density for up to 2 days of culture compared to controls treated with phosphate buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	272-275	proteoglycan 4	Bos taurus	66-74
24837681-8	2014	After Shh-BMSCs treatment of SCI via the subarachnoid, we detected significantly greater damage recovery compared with that seen in rats treated with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and BMSCs.	pbs	177-180	sonic hedgehog signaling molecule	Rattus norvegicus	6-9
24862572-3	2014	Here, we characterize p50(Nesp1), a 50-kD isoform that localizes to processing bodies (PBs), where it acts as a microtubule-associated protein capable of linking mRNP complexes to microtubules.	pbs	87-90	spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1	Homo sapiens	26-31
24634448-8	2014	RESULTS: Treatment with LR-PRP resulted in significantly greater synoviocyte death (4.9% +- 3.1%) compared with LP-PRP (0.72% +- 0.70%; P = .035), phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (0.39% +- 0.27%; P = .018), and PPP (0.26% +- 0.30%; P = .013).	pbs	174-177	complement component 4 binding protein alpha	Homo sapiens	27-30
24524272-3	2014	The release of insulin from nanoparticles was studied in vitro in phosphate buffer solution (PBS) pH 7.4.	pbs	93-96	insulin	Oryctolagus cuniculus	15-22
24216203-5	2013	The laminated PBS consists of a PIM sensing disc (2mm in diameter) attached to the centre of a circular hydrophilic zone (7 mm in diameter) pretreated with 0.01 M HCl.	pbs	14-17	Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase	Homo sapiens	32-35
24068615-3	2014	We recently demonstrated that laforin is a phosphatase of muscle glycogen synthase (GS1) in PBs, and that laforin recruits malin, together reducing PBs.	pbs	92-95	EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin	Homo sapiens	30-37
24068615-3	2014	We recently demonstrated that laforin is a phosphatase of muscle glycogen synthase (GS1) in PBs, and that laforin recruits malin, together reducing PBs.	pbs	92-95	pseudouridine 5'-phosphatase	Homo sapiens	84-87
24068615-3	2014	We recently demonstrated that laforin is a phosphatase of muscle glycogen synthase (GS1) in PBs, and that laforin recruits malin, together reducing PBs.	pbs	148-151	EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin	Homo sapiens	106-113
24068615-3	2014	We recently demonstrated that laforin is a phosphatase of muscle glycogen synthase (GS1) in PBs, and that laforin recruits malin, together reducing PBs.	pbs	148-151	NHL repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1	Homo sapiens	123-128
24068615-5	2014	Once GS1-synthesized polyglucosan accumulates into PBs, laforin recruits malin to the PBs where laforin dephosphorylates, and malin degrades the GS1 in concert with GPBB and AGL1, resulting in a breakdown of polyglucosan.	pbs	51-54	pseudouridine 5'-phosphatase	Homo sapiens	5-8
24068615-5	2014	Once GS1-synthesized polyglucosan accumulates into PBs, laforin recruits malin to the PBs where laforin dephosphorylates, and malin degrades the GS1 in concert with GPBB and AGL1, resulting in a breakdown of polyglucosan.	pbs	86-89	pseudouridine 5'-phosphatase	Homo sapiens	5-8
24068615-5	2014	Once GS1-synthesized polyglucosan accumulates into PBs, laforin recruits malin to the PBs where laforin dephosphorylates, and malin degrades the GS1 in concert with GPBB and AGL1, resulting in a breakdown of polyglucosan.	pbs	86-89	EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin	Homo sapiens	56-63
24068615-5	2014	Once GS1-synthesized polyglucosan accumulates into PBs, laforin recruits malin to the PBs where laforin dephosphorylates, and malin degrades the GS1 in concert with GPBB and AGL1, resulting in a breakdown of polyglucosan.	pbs	86-89	NHL repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1	Homo sapiens	73-78
24068615-5	2014	Once GS1-synthesized polyglucosan accumulates into PBs, laforin recruits malin to the PBs where laforin dephosphorylates, and malin degrades the GS1 in concert with GPBB and AGL1, resulting in a breakdown of polyglucosan.	pbs	86-89	EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin	Homo sapiens	96-103
24068615-6	2014	Without fountional laforin-malin complex assembled on PBs, GPBB and AGL1 together are unable to efficiently breakdown polyglucosan.	pbs	54-57	EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin	Homo sapiens	19-26
24068615-6	2014	Without fountional laforin-malin complex assembled on PBs, GPBB and AGL1 together are unable to efficiently breakdown polyglucosan.	pbs	54-57	NHL repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1	Homo sapiens	27-32
24292556-5	2014	In live cells, SRSF3 colocalized with PDCD4 mRNA in P-bodies (PBs), where translationally silenced mRNAs are deposited, and this localization was abrogated upon SRSF3 silencing.	pbs	62-65	serine and arginine rich splicing factor 3	Homo sapiens	15-20
24292556-5	2014	In live cells, SRSF3 colocalized with PDCD4 mRNA in P-bodies (PBs), where translationally silenced mRNAs are deposited, and this localization was abrogated upon SRSF3 silencing.	pbs	62-65	programmed cell death 4	Homo sapiens	38-43
23815277-4	2014	Peptide-binding site (PBS) of Bogr-DRA and Bogr x BoLA-DRA was highly reserved in the alpha1 domain among all species investigated.	pbs	22-25	solute carrier family 26 member 3	Homo sapiens	35-38
23815277-4	2014	Peptide-binding site (PBS) of Bogr-DRA and Bogr x BoLA-DRA was highly reserved in the alpha1 domain among all species investigated.	pbs	22-25	solute carrier family 26 member 3	Homo sapiens	55-58
24227866-3	2014	We have previously shown that a PBS DNA-binding repressor complex contains ZFP809 and TRIM28.	pbs	32-35	tripartite motif containing 28	Homo sapiens	86-92
24227866-4	2014	Here, we identified ErbB3-binding protein 1 (EBP1) to be a novel component of the ZFP809-TRIM28 silencing complex and show that EBP1 depletion reduces PBS-mediated retroviral silencing.	pbs	151-154	proliferation-associated 2G4	Homo sapiens	20-43
24227866-4	2014	Here, we identified ErbB3-binding protein 1 (EBP1) to be a novel component of the ZFP809-TRIM28 silencing complex and show that EBP1 depletion reduces PBS-mediated retroviral silencing.	pbs	151-154	proliferation-associated 2G4	Homo sapiens	45-49
24227866-4	2014	Here, we identified ErbB3-binding protein 1 (EBP1) to be a novel component of the ZFP809-TRIM28 silencing complex and show that EBP1 depletion reduces PBS-mediated retroviral silencing.	pbs	151-154	tripartite motif containing 28	Homo sapiens	89-95
24227866-4	2014	Here, we identified ErbB3-binding protein 1 (EBP1) to be a novel component of the ZFP809-TRIM28 silencing complex and show that EBP1 depletion reduces PBS-mediated retroviral silencing.	pbs	151-154	proliferation-associated 2G4	Homo sapiens	128-132
24672780-6	2014	Newborn cells differentiated into doublecortin (DCX-) positive neuroblasts and Neuronal Nuclei (NeuN-) positive mature neurons in the subventricular zone and ischemic boundary at higher rates in animals with MSCs-BDNF compared with treatment using solely phosphate buffered saline (PBS) or MSCs.	pbs	282-285	brain derived neurotrophic factor	Homo sapiens	213-217
24333060-4	2014	MATERIALS AND METHODS: We compared the binding ability of alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase/alpha-galactosidase with red blood cells (RBC) in different reaction buffers, such as normal saline, phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), a disodium hydrogen phosphate-based buffer (PCS), and 5% commercial glucose solution.	pbs	218-221	alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase	Homo sapiens	58-89
25430443-12	2014	Expression of NF-kappaB mRNA in the PBS group exposed to hyperoxia for 48 and 72 hours was significantly higher than the r-OPN group (P &lt; 0.05).	pbs	36-39	nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105	Mus musculus	14-23
25430443-12	2014	Expression of NF-kappaB mRNA in the PBS group exposed to hyperoxia for 48 and 72 hours was significantly higher than the r-OPN group (P &lt; 0.05).	pbs	36-39	secreted phosphoprotein 1	Mus musculus	123-126
25430443-13	2014	With 72-hour exposure, expression of TIMP-1 mRNA in the r-OPN group was significantly higher than that of the PBS group (P &lt; 0.05).	pbs	110-113	tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1	Mus musculus	37-43
25430443-14	2014	Expression of TIMP-2 mRNA in the r-OPN group at 48 and 72 hours was significantly higher than those in the PBS group (P &lt; 0.05).	pbs	107-110	tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2	Mus musculus	14-20
25430443-15	2014	After 72-hour exposure, expression of NF-kappaB protein in airway epithelium in the PBS group was significantly higher than that in the r-OPN group (P &lt; 0.05).	pbs	84-87	nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105	Mus musculus	38-47
23421766-3	2013	We have demonstrated previously that Arabidopsis AtTZF1 can localize to processing bodies (PBs) and stress granules (SGs), and affects abscisic acid (ABA)- and gibberellic acid (GA)-mediated growth, stress and gene expression responses.	pbs	91-94	Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	49-55
23960173-3	2013	In this study, we show that annealing of tRNA(Lys3) or a DNA oligomer complementary to sequences within the primer binding site (PBS) loop of the 5" UTR enhances its dimerization in vitro.	pbs	129-132	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	41-50
24406137-3	2013	Tumor-bearing nude mice were assigned randomizely to three groups: Lenti-RhoA-sh group, Lenti- negative control (NC) group and phosphate buffered saline (PBS) group.lentivirus mediated RhoA shRNA, negative control lentivirus and PBS were respectively injected in the three groups.	pbs	154-157	ras homolog family member A	Mus musculus	185-189
23754615-6	2013	Additionally, when the mice were immunized with the Eps8 vaccine, this resulted in a regression of 4T1 breast tumors and significantly prolonged survival time in the tumor-bearing mice compared with that in the phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) control group.	pbs	238-241	epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate 8	Mus musculus	52-56
23754615-7	2013	The Eps8 vaccine induced higher CTL responses in the splenocytes of mice vaccinated against the 4T1 cells; the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells was increased in the Eps8 group; and the percentage of CD4+CD25+ FoxP3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells in the Eps8 group was significantly lower compared with that of the PBS group.	pbs	304-307	epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate 8	Mus musculus	4-8
23421766-8	2013	Specifically, AtTZF6 can be assembled into PBs and SGs in embryos with the induction of stress hormone methyl jasmonate under the control of native AtTZF6 promoter.	pbs	43-46	Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	14-20
23421766-8	2013	Specifically, AtTZF6 can be assembled into PBs and SGs in embryos with the induction of stress hormone methyl jasmonate under the control of native AtTZF6 promoter.	pbs	43-46	Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	148-154
23833191-8	2013	Finally, we demonstrate that by fusing AtCRY2 to the TopBP1 DNA damage checkpoint protein, light-induced AtCRY2 PBs can be used to activate DNA damage signaling pathway in the absence of DNA damage.	pbs	112-115	cryptochrome 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	39-45
23833191-8	2013	Finally, we demonstrate that by fusing AtCRY2 to the TopBP1 DNA damage checkpoint protein, light-induced AtCRY2 PBs can be used to activate DNA damage signaling pathway in the absence of DNA damage.	pbs	112-115	DNA topoisomerase II binding protein 1	Homo sapiens	53-59
23833191-8	2013	Finally, we demonstrate that by fusing AtCRY2 to the TopBP1 DNA damage checkpoint protein, light-induced AtCRY2 PBs can be used to activate DNA damage signaling pathway in the absence of DNA damage.	pbs	112-115	cryptochrome 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	105-111
23706196-5	2013	In phosphate buffer solution (PBS) of pH8.0, the oxidation current increased linearly with two concentration intervals of D-PA, one is 1.0 to 10.0 muM and, the other is 10.0 to 800.0 muM.	pbs	30-33	latexin	Homo sapiens	147-150
23706196-5	2013	In phosphate buffer solution (PBS) of pH8.0, the oxidation current increased linearly with two concentration intervals of D-PA, one is 1.0 to 10.0 muM and, the other is 10.0 to 800.0 muM.	pbs	30-33	latexin	Homo sapiens	183-186
23463546-4	2013	In every case, responses for muM-level proteins in PBS improve from the situation of not permitting molecular weight determinations to values that are precise to better than +-10 Da, without internal standards, with relative improvements in the signal-to-background ratios (S/B) on the order of 3,000x.	pbs	51-54	latexin	Homo sapiens	29-32
23376101-5	2013	The entrapped GOx could preserve its bioactivity and exhibited an excellent electrochemical behavior with a formal potential of -0.548 V in phosphate buffer solution (PBS) (pH=7).	pbs	167-170	hydroxyacid oxidase 1	Homo sapiens	14-17
23618181-4	2013	Cyt c shows a couple of quasi-reversible and well-defined cyclic voltammetry (CV) peaks with a formal potential (E(0")) of -0.27 V (versus Ag/AgCl) in pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution (PBS).	pbs	185-188	cytochrome c, somatic	Homo sapiens	0-5
23762248-1	2013	The initiation of reverse transcription of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) requires the opening of the three-dimensional structure of the primer tRNA(Lys) 3 for its annealing to the viral RNA at the primer binding site (PBS).	pbs	236-239	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	161-172
23240585-8	2013	Hypoxic exposure increased PH, vascular remodeling, and NALP3 inflammasome activation in PBS-treated mice, while mice treated with MnTE-2-PyP showed an attenuation in each of these endpoints.	pbs	89-92	NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3	Mus musculus	56-61
23274197-3	2013	L13 photonic crystal microcavities, coupled to W1 photonic crystal waveguides, are employed in which resonances show high Q in the bio-ambient phosphate buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	170-173	mitochondrial ribosomal protein L13	Homo sapiens	0-3
22888964-2	2013	The annealing of 3" terminal 18 nucleotides of tRNA(3)(Lys) with the primer binding site (PBS) of viral RNA (vRNA) is crucial for reverse transcription.	pbs	90-93	vault RNA 1-1	Homo sapiens	109-113
23325838-6	2013	Mice treated with VIPhyb or transplanted with VIP-KO allografts had significantly lower viral loads, increased numbers of mCMV-M45-peptide-MHC-tetramer(+) CD8(+) T-cells, with lower PD-1 expression, and enhanced primary and secondary cellular immune responses after mCMV infection than did PBS-treated mice.	pbs	290-293	vasoactive intestinal peptide	Homo sapiens	18-21
23223274-10	2013	The C-CP tips provided significantly higher recoveries for myoglobin in a 150 mM PBS matrix in comparison to a commercially available protein SPE product, with the added advantages of low cost, rapid processing, and reusability.	pbs	81-84	myoglobin	Homo sapiens	59-68
23016839-6	2013	All of the evaluated ligands were recognized by MPO at the same site, which was identified by the Q-Site Finder as being one of the principal sites and named herein as the "principal binding site" (PBS).	pbs	198-201	myeloperoxidase	Homo sapiens	48-51
22144226-9	2013	BC with PBs was characterized by papillary pattern of malignant cells, mucin in the background, infiltration by macrophages, cellular degeneration, overexpression of estrogen receptor (ER), and progesterone receptor (PR) and moderate positivity (2+) for Her2/neu.	pbs	8-11	LOC100508689	Homo sapiens	71-76
22144226-9	2013	BC with PBs was characterized by papillary pattern of malignant cells, mucin in the background, infiltration by macrophages, cellular degeneration, overexpression of estrogen receptor (ER), and progesterone receptor (PR) and moderate positivity (2+) for Her2/neu.	pbs	8-11	estrogen receptor 1	Homo sapiens	166-183
22144226-9	2013	BC with PBs was characterized by papillary pattern of malignant cells, mucin in the background, infiltration by macrophages, cellular degeneration, overexpression of estrogen receptor (ER), and progesterone receptor (PR) and moderate positivity (2+) for Her2/neu.	pbs	8-11	estrogen receptor 1	Homo sapiens	185-187
22144226-9	2013	BC with PBs was characterized by papillary pattern of malignant cells, mucin in the background, infiltration by macrophages, cellular degeneration, overexpression of estrogen receptor (ER), and progesterone receptor (PR) and moderate positivity (2+) for Her2/neu.	pbs	8-11	progesterone receptor	Homo sapiens	194-215
22144226-9	2013	BC with PBs was characterized by papillary pattern of malignant cells, mucin in the background, infiltration by macrophages, cellular degeneration, overexpression of estrogen receptor (ER), and progesterone receptor (PR) and moderate positivity (2+) for Her2/neu.	pbs	8-11	progesterone receptor	Homo sapiens	217-219
22144226-9	2013	BC with PBs was characterized by papillary pattern of malignant cells, mucin in the background, infiltration by macrophages, cellular degeneration, overexpression of estrogen receptor (ER), and progesterone receptor (PR) and moderate positivity (2+) for Her2/neu.	pbs	8-11	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	254-262
23480182-5	2013	Mice treated with PLP-cIBR had a higher secretion of cytokines related to regulatory and/or suppressor cells compared to phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-treated mice.	pbs	148-151	proteolipid protein (myelin) 1	Mus musculus	18-21
22959204-6	2013	By using label-free hairpin DNA or double-stranded DNA containing two PBS as probe, we could detect as low as 1 pg/muL of NF-kappaB in HeLa nuclear extracts, which is 10000-fold more sensitive than the previously reported methods.	pbs	70-73	nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1	Homo sapiens	122-131
23260232-8	2013	Molecules in signaling cascades downstream of these cytokines were phosphorylated earlier and more robustly in the hPLT group than in the PBS group.	pbs	138-141	N-acylethanolamine acid amidase	Homo sapiens	115-119
23264568-4	2013	The mechanism by which tRNA(Lys3) is targeted to the PBS and released from hLysRS prior to annealing is unknown.	pbs	53-56	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	23-32
23264568-5	2013	Here, we show that hLysRS specifically binds to a tRNA anti-codon-like element (TLE) in the HIV-1 genome, which mimics the anti-codon loop of tRNA(Lys) and is located proximal to the PBS.	pbs	183-186	lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1	Homo sapiens	19-25
22900481-8	2013	In vivo, intrathecal infusion of ephrin-B3-Fc increased the proliferation of endogenous ependymal cells and the proportion of proliferating cells that expressed the glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytic marker in the injured spinal cord compared with the infusion of PBS (P&lt;0.05).	pbs	272-275	ephrin B3	Rattus norvegicus	33-42
23245897-5	2013	A pair of quasi-reversible redox peaks of SOD with a formal potential of 0.257V was observed at SOD/GNPs-CS-IL/GCE in phosphate buffer solution (PBS, 0.1M, pH 7.0).	pbs	145-148	superoxide dismutase 1	Homo sapiens	42-45
23245897-5	2013	A pair of quasi-reversible redox peaks of SOD with a formal potential of 0.257V was observed at SOD/GNPs-CS-IL/GCE in phosphate buffer solution (PBS, 0.1M, pH 7.0).	pbs	145-148	superoxide dismutase 1	Homo sapiens	96-99
22888964-5	2013	It has been observed that the PNA oligomer targeted to PBS of vRNA destabilized the crucial interactions between primer and template due to which the reverse transcription is inhibited.	pbs	55-58	vault RNA 1-1	Homo sapiens	62-66
22888964-8	2013	The analyses have revealed the structural changes in PBS region of vRNA which might be another strong reason for the inability of RT binding to 7F helix for its normal functioning of reverse transcription.	pbs	53-56	vault RNA 1-1	Homo sapiens	67-71
22488927-5	2012	RESULTS: Compared to healthy donors the average frequency of PBs among total peripheral blood lymphocytes is increased 30-fold during severe UC activity, and positively correlates with Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index score, C-reactive protein level, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate.	pbs	61-64	C-reactive protein	Homo sapiens	236-254
23025713-9	2012	IL-1beta levels were 99.71 +- 85.22 and 230.76 +- 102.67 pg/ml in the UCS and PBS groups, respectively (p = 0.03).	pbs	78-81	interleukin 1 beta	Mus musculus	0-8
22488927-6	2012	A greater percent of PBs in severe patients express the gut-homing receptors alpha4beta7 and CCR10, and the inflammatory homing molecule P-selectin ligand (P-sel lig).	pbs	21-24	C-C motif chemokine receptor 10	Homo sapiens	93-98
22488927-6	2012	A greater percent of PBs in severe patients express the gut-homing receptors alpha4beta7 and CCR10, and the inflammatory homing molecule P-selectin ligand (P-sel lig).	pbs	21-24	selectin P ligand	Homo sapiens	156-165
22488927-8	2012	Furthermore, expression of the small intestine TR CCR9 is decreased on alpha4beta7(high) PBs, and on alpha4beta7(high) /CCR10(high) PBs and MBCs in these patients, consistent with preferential cell targeting to the colon.	pbs	89-92	C-C motif chemokine receptor 9	Homo sapiens	50-54
22488927-8	2012	Furthermore, expression of the small intestine TR CCR9 is decreased on alpha4beta7(high) PBs, and on alpha4beta7(high) /CCR10(high) PBs and MBCs in these patients, consistent with preferential cell targeting to the colon.	pbs	132-135	C-C motif chemokine receptor 9	Homo sapiens	50-54
22488927-9	2012	CONCLUSIONS: Peripheral blood PBs with a colon-homing phenotype (alpha4beta7/CCR10/P-sel lig) are elevated in children with severe UC.	pbs	30-33	C-C motif chemokine receptor 10	Homo sapiens	77-82
22488927-9	2012	CONCLUSIONS: Peripheral blood PBs with a colon-homing phenotype (alpha4beta7/CCR10/P-sel lig) are elevated in children with severe UC.	pbs	30-33	selectin P ligand	Homo sapiens	83-92
22705082-5	2012	The recovery of MS2 from cellulose sponges using beef extract was significantly higher (P=0.001) than tryptose phosphate glycine broth which was significantly higher (P=0.0001) than PBS.	pbs	182-185	MS2	Homo sapiens	16-19
22966201-2	2012	PBs concentrate nontranslated mRNAs and several factors involved in mRNA decay and translational repression, including the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-transporter (4E-T).	pbs	0-3	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E nuclear import factor 1	Homo sapiens	180-184
22966201-5	2012	We show that the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is targeted to PBs in response to oxidative stress and promotes the phosphorylation of 4E-T.	pbs	62-65	mitogen-activated protein kinase 8	Homo sapiens	17-40
22966201-5	2012	We show that the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is targeted to PBs in response to oxidative stress and promotes the phosphorylation of 4E-T.	pbs	62-65	mitogen-activated protein kinase 8	Homo sapiens	42-45
22966201-5	2012	We show that the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is targeted to PBs in response to oxidative stress and promotes the phosphorylation of 4E-T.	pbs	62-65	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E nuclear import factor 1	Homo sapiens	134-138
22966201-7	2012	We have developed an image-based computational method to quantify the size, number, and density of PBs in cells, and we find that while 4E-T is required for steady-state PB assembly, its phosphorylation facilitates the formation of larger PBs upon oxidative stress.	pbs	99-102	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E nuclear import factor 1	Homo sapiens	136-140
22907799-3	2012	Comparative studies revealed that the catalytic activity of tyrosinase for phenol in phosphate buffer solution (PBS) containing EMIM[Ala] was about ten times higher than that in pure PBS.	pbs	112-115	tyrosinase	Homo sapiens	60-70
22907799-3	2012	Comparative studies revealed that the catalytic activity of tyrosinase for phenol in phosphate buffer solution (PBS) containing EMIM[Ala] was about ten times higher than that in pure PBS.	pbs	183-186	tyrosinase	Homo sapiens	60-70
22426154-3	2012	Additionally, urotensin II induced c-Fos-like-immunoreactivity (c-FLI) in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) as compared with that in the control (phosphate buffered saline [PBS]-treated) group.	pbs	173-176	urotensin 2	Rattus norvegicus	14-26
22868612-4	2012	The collagen fibrils in the IL-1Ra groups were morphologically more similar to those in the control group than to those in the PBS groups.	pbs	127-130	interleukin 1 receptor antagonist	Rattus norvegicus	28-34
22868612-7	2012	The MMP-1 level increased dramatically after stress shielding and increased less in the 2-week IL-1Ra group than in the 2-week PBS group.	pbs	127-130	matrix metallopeptidase 1	Rattus norvegicus	4-9
22868612-8	2012	The degree of decrease of MMP-3 in the IL-1Ra groups was significantly less than that in the PBS groups.	pbs	93-96	matrix metallopeptidase 3	Rattus norvegicus	26-31
23157908-15	2012	Compared with Ad-LRIG1 group and PBS group, the mRNA expression of LRIG1 was obviously up-regulated and that of EGFR was down-regulated in Ad-Surp-LRIG1 group (P &lt; 0.01).	pbs	33-36	leucine rich repeats and immunoglobulin like domains 1	Homo sapiens	67-72
23157908-15	2012	Compared with Ad-LRIG1 group and PBS group, the mRNA expression of LRIG1 was obviously up-regulated and that of EGFR was down-regulated in Ad-Surp-LRIG1 group (P &lt; 0.01).	pbs	33-36	epidermal growth factor receptor	Homo sapiens	112-116
23157908-15	2012	Compared with Ad-LRIG1 group and PBS group, the mRNA expression of LRIG1 was obviously up-regulated and that of EGFR was down-regulated in Ad-Surp-LRIG1 group (P &lt; 0.01).	pbs	33-36	leucine rich repeats and immunoglobulin like domains 1	Homo sapiens	67-72
22487850-7	2012	Tumor necrosis factor-alpha mRNA transcripts, but not interferon-gamma, were detected early in spleen cells of pretreated mice after infection; however, the nitric oxide contents in the bloodstream were decreased in comparison to the PBS group.	pbs	234-237	tumor necrosis factor	Mus musculus	0-27
22883203-6	2012	RESULTS: The expression of TLR4 in hPBMC treated with rBCG or wBCG were stronger than that treat with PBS (all P &lt; 0.05).	pbs	102-105	toll like receptor 4	Homo sapiens	27-31
22883203-7	2012	In TLR4 non-blocking groups the expressions of hTNF-alpha and hIFN-gamma were rBCG group &gt; wBCG group &gt; hIFN-alpha-2b group &gt; PBS group, the expressions of hIL-12 was hIFN-alpha-2b group &gt; PBS group &gt; rBCG group &gt; wBCG group (all P &lt; 0.05).	pbs	135-138	toll like receptor 4	Homo sapiens	3-7
22883203-7	2012	In TLR4 non-blocking groups the expressions of hTNF-alpha and hIFN-gamma were rBCG group &gt; wBCG group &gt; hIFN-alpha-2b group &gt; PBS group, the expressions of hIL-12 was hIFN-alpha-2b group &gt; PBS group &gt; rBCG group &gt; wBCG group (all P &lt; 0.05).	pbs	201-204	toll like receptor 4	Homo sapiens	3-7
22883203-7	2012	In TLR4 non-blocking groups the expressions of hTNF-alpha and hIFN-gamma were rBCG group &gt; wBCG group &gt; hIFN-alpha-2b group &gt; PBS group, the expressions of hIL-12 was hIFN-alpha-2b group &gt; PBS group &gt; rBCG group &gt; wBCG group (all P &lt; 0.05).	pbs	201-204	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	47-57
22883203-7	2012	In TLR4 non-blocking groups the expressions of hTNF-alpha and hIFN-gamma were rBCG group &gt; wBCG group &gt; hIFN-alpha-2b group &gt; PBS group, the expressions of hIL-12 was hIFN-alpha-2b group &gt; PBS group &gt; rBCG group &gt; wBCG group (all P &lt; 0.05).	pbs	201-204	interferon gamma	Homo sapiens	62-72
22579916-10	2012	Compared to ACLT + exercise and PBS-treated ACLT + exercise, lubricin intra-articular treatment resulted in a significant increase (P &lt; 0.001) in cartilage lubricin gene expression and a reduction (P &lt; 0.05) in uCTXII levels.	pbs	32-35	proteoglycan 4	Homo sapiens	61-69
22537808-4	2012	As C(60) molecules conjugated to GC increased to 0.16 molecules per one repeating unit of GC, GC-g-C(60) started to form supramolecular assemblies (~30 nm) stabilized in phosphate buffer saline (PBS, 150 mM, pH 7.4).	pbs	195-198	glucagon	Mus musculus	94-98
22522742-2	2012	L13 photonic crystal microcavities are employed which show high Q values (~9300) in the bio-ambient phosphate buffered saline (PBS) as well as high sensitivity, experimentally demonstrated to ~98 atto-grams.	pbs	127-130	mitochondrial ribosomal protein L13	Homo sapiens	0-3
22247403-11	2012	A Spearman rho correlation of .700 indicated a statistical association between PBS and ASKp postintervention scores (P=.003).	pbs	79-82	arylsulfatase family member K	Homo sapiens	87-91
22127873-9	2012	RESULTS: Increased immunostaining for lubricin in the superficial zone and on the surface of cartilage was observed in lubricin-treated and control animals but not in PBS-treated or untreated animals with ACLT.	pbs	167-170	proteoglycan 4	Rattus norvegicus	38-46
22127873-11	2012	Animals with ACLT treated with human synoviocyte lubricin and control animals distributed their weight equally between hind limbs compared to PBS-treated or untreated animals (P &lt; 0.01).	pbs	142-145	proteoglycan 4	Homo sapiens	49-57
25745457-10	2012	(3) By comparing the staining intensity in the vasculature of COH retina in LBP-fed group with PBS-fed group, there was a decrease in the expression of ET-1 and ETA and an increase in ETB.	pbs	95-98	endothelin 1	Rattus norvegicus	152-164
25745457-10	2012	(3) By comparing the staining intensity in the vasculature of COH retina in LBP-fed group with PBS-fed group, there was a decrease in the expression of ET-1 and ETA and an increase in ETB.	pbs	95-98	endothelin receptor type B	Rattus norvegicus	184-187
22566872-9	2011	Removal of CpG ODN during differentiation induced a decrease in the CD20+ plasmablastic population, and, conversely, stimulation of CD40L-induced pre-plasmablasts with CpG ODN increased the population of CD20+CD38+ PBs.	pbs	215-218	CD40 ligand	Homo sapiens	132-137
22490699-8	2012	The levels of mRNA and protein of eNOS were higher in the 100 microg IGF-1 treatment group versus the PBS-only group at Week 4 (0.62 +- 0.16 vs 0.25 +- 0.08, 0.71 +- 0.19 vs 0.27 +- 0.09, both P &lt; 0.05, respectively).	pbs	102-105	nitric oxide synthase 3	Rattus norvegicus	34-38
22490699-8	2012	The levels of mRNA and protein of eNOS were higher in the 100 microg IGF-1 treatment group versus the PBS-only group at Week 4 (0.62 +- 0.16 vs 0.25 +- 0.08, 0.71 +- 0.19 vs 0.27 +- 0.09, both P &lt; 0.05, respectively).	pbs	102-105	insulin-like growth factor 1	Rattus norvegicus	69-74
21672073-1	2012	Progressive aggregation of alpha-synuclein (alphaS) from pale bodies (PBs) and extension from Lewy neurites (LNs) are candidate mechanisms for Lewy body (LB) formation.	pbs	70-73	synuclein alpha	Homo sapiens	27-42
22590546-8	2012	We found that, in several cell lines, including U2OS, WI38, SK-N-SH and HCT116, the Pab 1801 puncta strictly colocalize with PBs identified with specific antibodies against the PB components Hedls, Dcp1a, Xrn1 or Rck/p54.	pbs	125-128	decapping mRNA 1A	Homo sapiens	198-203
22590546-8	2012	We found that, in several cell lines, including U2OS, WI38, SK-N-SH and HCT116, the Pab 1801 puncta strictly colocalize with PBs identified with specific antibodies against the PB components Hedls, Dcp1a, Xrn1 or Rck/p54.	pbs	125-128	5'-3' exoribonuclease 1	Homo sapiens	205-209
22590546-8	2012	We found that, in several cell lines, including U2OS, WI38, SK-N-SH and HCT116, the Pab 1801 puncta strictly colocalize with PBs identified with specific antibodies against the PB components Hedls, Dcp1a, Xrn1 or Rck/p54.	pbs	125-128	mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 19	Homo sapiens	213-216
22590546-8	2012	We found that, in several cell lines, including U2OS, WI38, SK-N-SH and HCT116, the Pab 1801 puncta strictly colocalize with PBs identified with specific antibodies against the PB components Hedls, Dcp1a, Xrn1 or Rck/p54.	pbs	125-128	interferon induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2	Homo sapiens	217-220
22566872-9	2011	Removal of CpG ODN during differentiation induced a decrease in the CD20+ plasmablastic population, and, conversely, stimulation of CD40L-induced pre-plasmablasts with CpG ODN increased the population of CD20+CD38+ PBs.	pbs	215-218	keratin 20	Homo sapiens	204-208
21613289-8	2011	CS-A microspheres with a core-shell structure showed a significant decrease in the burst release of proteins, maintaining sustained release profile in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at both pH 7.4 and 4.3, compared with the controls.	pbs	178-181	chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1	Homo sapiens	0-4
22360827-6	2011	Ovariectomized mice with AAT treatment had higher uterus weight, lower serum osteocalcin levels, fewer bone marrow tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive osteoclasts, and less expression of calcitonin receptor in bone than that in PBS-injected mice.	pbs	237-240	serine (or cysteine) preptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 1B	Mus musculus	25-28
21859890-7	2011	This search identified miR-494 as a microRNA that potently inhibited nucleolin expression, enhanced NCL mRNA association with argonaute-containing complexes, and induced NCL RNA transport to PBs.	pbs	191-194	microRNA 494	Homo sapiens	23-30
21812471-1	2011	A bienzymatic electrode incorporating trehalase (Tre) and glucose oxidase (GOx) covalently bound to the surface of Pt through a functionalized thiol linker (Tre GOx Pt) has been designed and assembled and its catalytic properties examined by chemical and electrochemical methods in aqueous phosphate buffer solutions (PBS, pH 7.4).	pbs	318-321	trehalase	Homo sapiens	38-47
21812471-1	2011	A bienzymatic electrode incorporating trehalase (Tre) and glucose oxidase (GOx) covalently bound to the surface of Pt through a functionalized thiol linker (Tre GOx Pt) has been designed and assembled and its catalytic properties examined by chemical and electrochemical methods in aqueous phosphate buffer solutions (PBS, pH 7.4).	pbs	318-321	hydroxyacid oxidase 1	Homo sapiens	58-73
21812471-1	2011	A bienzymatic electrode incorporating trehalase (Tre) and glucose oxidase (GOx) covalently bound to the surface of Pt through a functionalized thiol linker (Tre GOx Pt) has been designed and assembled and its catalytic properties examined by chemical and electrochemical methods in aqueous phosphate buffer solutions (PBS, pH 7.4).	pbs	318-321	hydroxyacid oxidase 1	Homo sapiens	75-78
21812471-2	2011	Exposure of Tre GOx Pt to PBS containing trehalose (Tr) and subsequent polarization at 0.6 V versus Ag/AgCl yielded after a few minutes well-defined steady-state currents ascribed to the oxidation of hydrogen peroxide generated by the GOx-mediated oxidation of glucose (Gl) produced by the Tre-mediated dissociation of Tr.	pbs	26-29	trehalase	Homo sapiens	12-15
21812471-2	2011	Exposure of Tre GOx Pt to PBS containing trehalose (Tr) and subsequent polarization at 0.6 V versus Ag/AgCl yielded after a few minutes well-defined steady-state currents ascribed to the oxidation of hydrogen peroxide generated by the GOx-mediated oxidation of glucose (Gl) produced by the Tre-mediated dissociation of Tr.	pbs	26-29	hydroxyacid oxidase 1	Homo sapiens	16-19
21859890-7	2011	This search identified miR-494 as a microRNA that potently inhibited nucleolin expression, enhanced NCL mRNA association with argonaute-containing complexes, and induced NCL RNA transport to PBs.	pbs	191-194	nucleolin	Homo sapiens	170-173
21562126-11	2011	Gal-9 down-regulated CD14 on pDC-like macrophages from PBS-treated mice independently of Gal-9/Tim-3 (T-cell immunoglobulin- and mucin domain-containing molecule-3) interaction, resulting in the acquisition of suppressive function, suggesting that the loss of CD14 by Gal-9 is critical for the suppression of pDC-like macrophages.	pbs	55-58	lectin, galactose binding, soluble 9	Mus musculus	0-5
21671795-3	2011	Behavioral analysis and electrophysiological H-reflex recordings revealed that mice transplanted with GFAP-L1 NSCs showed enhanced locomotor recovery in comparison to mice injected with wild type (WT) NSCs or control mice injected with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	263-266	glial fibrillary acidic protein	Mus musculus	102-106
21562126-7	2011	CD11b(+)Gr-1(+) cells were increased in the spleen of both Gal-9-treated and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-treated ALI mice, but only Gal-9 increased the ability of CCR2-expressing macrophages to migrate toward monocyte chemoattractant protein-1.	pbs	104-107	integrin subunit alpha M	Homo sapiens	0-5
21562126-11	2011	Gal-9 down-regulated CD14 on pDC-like macrophages from PBS-treated mice independently of Gal-9/Tim-3 (T-cell immunoglobulin- and mucin domain-containing molecule-3) interaction, resulting in the acquisition of suppressive function, suggesting that the loss of CD14 by Gal-9 is critical for the suppression of pDC-like macrophages.	pbs	55-58	CD14 antigen	Mus musculus	21-25
21501850-5	2011	Fasudil treatment was associated with a significant reduction in secretion of IFN-gamma; by contrast, secretion of IL-4 was almost the same in the fasudil- and PBS-treated groups.	pbs	160-163	interleukin 4	Rattus norvegicus	115-119
21501850-6	2011	As a result, the IFN-gamma/IL-4 ratio in the supernatant was significantly deceased in fasudil-treated rats compared with PBS-treated ones.	pbs	122-125	interferon gamma	Rattus norvegicus	17-26
21501850-6	2011	As a result, the IFN-gamma/IL-4 ratio in the supernatant was significantly deceased in fasudil-treated rats compared with PBS-treated ones.	pbs	122-125	interleukin 4	Rattus norvegicus	27-31
21894256-10	2011	RESULTS: Compared to both the PBS-treated and untreated control groups, statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05) upregulation of MMP8 was observed in the 6-hour time point.	pbs	30-33	matrix metallopeptidase 8	Mus musculus	128-132
21702950-6	2011	RESULTS: We show for the first time that the Rev/RRE system can augment RNA encapsidation independent of all cis elements from the 5" UTR (R, U5, PBS, and psi).	pbs	146-149	Rev	Human immunodeficiency virus 1	45-48
21392113-7	2011	Mice receiving CD4(+) CD25(+) cells from mice vaccinated with PDT-induced apoptotic MPhi showed smaller lesions 3 weeks after infection and lower parasitic burdens than mice that received Tregs from mice of thaw-frozen necrotic MPhi or PBS groups.	pbs	236-239	CD4 antigen	Mus musculus	15-18
21268025-2	2011	A sufficient glucose sensitivity of the copolymer was accomplished by the glucose-induced volume changes of the nanoparticles and release profiles of insulin in phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.4) with different glucose concentrations, which occurred in a remarkable glucose concentration-dependent manner.	pbs	188-191	insulin	Homo sapiens	150-157
20616358-5	2011	EMAPII significantly increased compaction rate and decreased overall cohesion of PBs composed of both epithelial and mesenchymal cells.	pbs	81-84	aminoacyl tRNA synthetase complex interacting multifunctional protein 1	Homo sapiens	0-6
21148147-2	2011	Human Argonaute 2 (hAgo2), the catalytic core component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), can be recruited to SGs as well as P-bodies (PBs) indicating that the dynamic intracellular distribution of hAgo2 in SGs, in PBs or at other sub-cellular sites could be related to the efficiency of the RNA interference (RNAi) machinery.	pbs	146-149	argonaute RISC catalytic component 2	Homo sapiens	6-17
21148147-2	2011	Human Argonaute 2 (hAgo2), the catalytic core component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), can be recruited to SGs as well as P-bodies (PBs) indicating that the dynamic intracellular distribution of hAgo2 in SGs, in PBs or at other sub-cellular sites could be related to the efficiency of the RNA interference (RNAi) machinery.	pbs	146-149	argonaute RISC catalytic component 2	Homo sapiens	19-24
21148147-2	2011	Human Argonaute 2 (hAgo2), the catalytic core component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), can be recruited to SGs as well as P-bodies (PBs) indicating that the dynamic intracellular distribution of hAgo2 in SGs, in PBs or at other sub-cellular sites could be related to the efficiency of the RNA interference (RNAi) machinery.	pbs	226-229	argonaute RISC catalytic component 2	Homo sapiens	6-17
21148147-2	2011	Human Argonaute 2 (hAgo2), the catalytic core component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), can be recruited to SGs as well as P-bodies (PBs) indicating that the dynamic intracellular distribution of hAgo2 in SGs, in PBs or at other sub-cellular sites could be related to the efficiency of the RNA interference (RNAi) machinery.	pbs	226-229	argonaute RISC catalytic component 2	Homo sapiens	19-24
21521205-17	2011	Both IS and PBS increased expression of mRNAs encoding CGRP, RAMP1, RCP, and CLR in the trigeminal ganglion in males, but in females, only CLR and RCP were increased.	pbs	12-15	calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha	Rattus norvegicus	55-59
21521205-17	2011	Both IS and PBS increased expression of mRNAs encoding CGRP, RAMP1, RCP, and CLR in the trigeminal ganglion in males, but in females, only CLR and RCP were increased.	pbs	12-15	receptor activity modifying protein 1	Rattus norvegicus	61-66
21521205-18	2011	In the medulla both IS and PBS increased expression of CGRP, CLR in males and CLR and RCP in females.	pbs	27-30	calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha	Rattus norvegicus	55-59
21521205-20	2011	Instead, CGRP-related genes were upregulated by both IS and PBS applications.	pbs	60-63	calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha	Rattus norvegicus	9-13
21521205-22	2011	In addition, there were prominent baseline sex differences in expression of CGRP and its receptor in both the trigeminal ganglion and medulla, but the majority of changes in expression of CGRP and its receptor were present in both the IS and PBS treated rats.	pbs	242-245	calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha	Rattus norvegicus	188-192
21354778-6	2011	On the other hand, the quantification of glucose in 0.1M PBS (pH 7.4) containing 0.1M NaCl offered an extended linear range from 10 muM to 11 mM with a sensitivity of 66.0 muA mM(-1)cm(-2) and a low detection limit of 8.7 muM (signal-to-noise ratio of 3) at a detection potential of 0.2V.	pbs	57-60	latexin	Homo sapiens	132-135
21354778-6	2011	On the other hand, the quantification of glucose in 0.1M PBS (pH 7.4) containing 0.1M NaCl offered an extended linear range from 10 muM to 11 mM with a sensitivity of 66.0 muA mM(-1)cm(-2) and a low detection limit of 8.7 muM (signal-to-noise ratio of 3) at a detection potential of 0.2V.	pbs	57-60	latexin	Homo sapiens	222-225
21285021-13	2011	Additionally, alpha-smooth muscle actin immunopositivity was found significantly decreased in anastomosed arteries from ZA group (ZA: 2.33+-0.52 vs. PBS: 3.50+-0.5, p&lt;0.05).	pbs	149-152	actin, aortic smooth muscle	Oryctolagus cuniculus	14-39
21600178-12	2011	And the level of IFN-gamma was significantly higher in LPS group than that in PBS, RAPA and LPS + RAPA groups by co-culture (P &lt; 0.05).	pbs	78-81	interferon gamma	Mus musculus	17-26
21600178-14	2011	However, the mRNA of IFN-gamma was higher in LPS group than that in PBS and RAPA groups (P &lt; 0.05).	pbs	68-71	interferon gamma	Mus musculus	21-30
21285021-14	2011	Moreover, intensive gelatinase (MMP-2 and MMP-9) immunoreactivities were clearly seen in anastomosed arteries compared to control arteries from PBS group.	pbs	144-147	72 kDa type IV collagenase	Oryctolagus cuniculus	32-37
21285021-14	2011	Moreover, intensive gelatinase (MMP-2 and MMP-9) immunoreactivities were clearly seen in anastomosed arteries compared to control arteries from PBS group.	pbs	144-147	matrix metalloproteinase-9	Oryctolagus cuniculus	42-47
20665697-10	2011	These findings suggest that seizing entails lasting changes in hippocampus area CA1 so that LTP induction by PBs is masked due to intensive adenosine release which in turn prevents TPS to induce PS LTD in epileptic CA1 network.	pbs	109-112	carbonic anhydrase 1	Rattus norvegicus	80-83
21221728-3	2011	Albumin increased significantly corrosion of both alloys in PBS solutions while its effect in NaCl was smaller.	pbs	60-63	albumin	Homo sapiens	0-7
21525716-3	2011	Using biophysical methods, we investigated the interaction between the 32-kDa enamelin and recombinant pig amelogenin 148 (rP148) at pH 6.5 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	170-173	enamelin	Sus scrofa	78-86
21456131-2	2011	The PArg/MWCNTs/GCE exhibited high electro-catalytic activities towards the oxidation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), uric acid (UA), and ascorbic acid (AA), and could be sensitively used for simultaneous determination of DOPAC, AA, and UA in pH 7.4 phosphate-buffered solution (PBS).The linear ranges were 7 microM to 2.7 mM for DOPAC, 3 microM to 1.2 mM for UA, and 70 microM to 1.4 mM for AA.	pbs	290-293	poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase	Homo sapiens	4-8
21525716-7	2011	Our results demonstrate that the 32-kDa enamelin has a close association with amelogenin at pH 6.5 in PBS buffer.	pbs	102-105	enamelin	Sus scrofa	40-48
21525716-7	2011	Our results demonstrate that the 32-kDa enamelin has a close association with amelogenin at pH 6.5 in PBS buffer.	pbs	102-105	amelogenin	Sus scrofa	78-88
20592225-5	2010	RESULTS: Injection of B6 mice with VIP compared with PBS resulted in significant downregulation of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1, platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, and P-selectin and L-selectin mRNA expression.	pbs	53-56	vasoactive intestinal polypeptide	Mus musculus	35-38
20717888-7	2011	PBS as the reaction buffer resulted in higher amounts of VEGF and Ang1 immobilized (ELISA), higher cell proliferation rates (XTT) and increased lactate metabolism compared to water and MES as the reaction buffers.	pbs	0-3	vascular endothelial growth factor A	Rattus norvegicus	57-61
20717888-7	2011	PBS as the reaction buffer resulted in higher amounts of VEGF and Ang1 immobilized (ELISA), higher cell proliferation rates (XTT) and increased lactate metabolism compared to water and MES as the reaction buffers.	pbs	0-3	angiopoietin 1	Rattus norvegicus	66-70
20720575-4	2010	At 1 month post-treatment, the levels of nuclear NF-kappaB in locally treated muscle were decreased by gene transfer with either AAV-CMV-IKKalpha-dn or AAV-CMV-IKKbeta-dn, but not by IKK wild-type controls (IKKalpha and beta) or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	256-259	nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105	Mus musculus	49-58
21789200-4	2011	Ovalbumin (OVA)-sensitized mice were treated with live A. baumannii or phosphate buffered saline (PBS), then intranasally challenged with OVA.	pbs	98-101	serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene	Mus musculus	0-9
20813405-6	2010	Experiments in a collagen-induced arthritis mouse model demonstrated that the magnitudes of therapeutic effects, as judged by clinical scores and histology, were significantly enhanced by the sustained delivery of PEG-TRAIL, with the order of nanocomplex in 1% HA&gt;nanocomplex in PBS&gt;PEG-TRAIL in PBS.	pbs	282-285	tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10	Mus musculus	214-223
20813405-6	2010	Experiments in a collagen-induced arthritis mouse model demonstrated that the magnitudes of therapeutic effects, as judged by clinical scores and histology, were significantly enhanced by the sustained delivery of PEG-TRAIL, with the order of nanocomplex in 1% HA&gt;nanocomplex in PBS&gt;PEG-TRAIL in PBS.	pbs	282-285	tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10	Mus musculus	218-223
20813405-6	2010	Experiments in a collagen-induced arthritis mouse model demonstrated that the magnitudes of therapeutic effects, as judged by clinical scores and histology, were significantly enhanced by the sustained delivery of PEG-TRAIL, with the order of nanocomplex in 1% HA&gt;nanocomplex in PBS&gt;PEG-TRAIL in PBS.	pbs	302-305	tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10	Mus musculus	214-223
20813405-6	2010	Experiments in a collagen-induced arthritis mouse model demonstrated that the magnitudes of therapeutic effects, as judged by clinical scores and histology, were significantly enhanced by the sustained delivery of PEG-TRAIL, with the order of nanocomplex in 1% HA&gt;nanocomplex in PBS&gt;PEG-TRAIL in PBS.	pbs	302-305	tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10	Mus musculus	218-223
20592225-5	2010	RESULTS: Injection of B6 mice with VIP compared with PBS resulted in significant downregulation of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1, platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, and P-selectin and L-selectin mRNA expression.	pbs	53-56	intercellular adhesion molecule 1	Mus musculus	99-139
20592225-5	2010	RESULTS: Injection of B6 mice with VIP compared with PBS resulted in significant downregulation of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1, platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, and P-selectin and L-selectin mRNA expression.	pbs	53-56	vascular cell adhesion molecule 1	Mus musculus	141-181
20592225-5	2010	RESULTS: Injection of B6 mice with VIP compared with PBS resulted in significant downregulation of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1, platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, and P-selectin and L-selectin mRNA expression.	pbs	53-56	platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1	Mus musculus	183-228
20592225-7	2010	Immunofluorescence staining further confirmed the effects of VIP treatment, showing reduced corneal expression of ICAM-1/leukocyte function-associated antigen (LFA-1) and VCAM-1/very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) at select time points compared with PBS-treated animals.	pbs	242-245	vasoactive intestinal polypeptide	Mus musculus	61-64
20141586-16	2010	Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-positive nerve fibers and endothelial cells were fewer in HR + PBS than in HR + ADSC.	pbs	101-104	nitric oxide synthase 1	Rattus norvegicus	0-30
20652561-7	2010	In both PBS and urine, mOPN was attached to the {021} faces of pre-formed iCOM crystals as well as to the {100}/{010} edges, but was concentrated at the intersection points of the {100} and {121} faces at the crystal tips.	pbs	8-11	secreted phosphoprotein 1	Mus musculus	23-27
20854734-4	2010	RESULTS: Compared with PBS control group, the TNF-alpha content (ng/L) in LPS treated group was significantly increased (650.26+-40.53 vs. 6.23+-1.76, P&lt;0.01), and miRNA-146a in LPS treated group increased by about (5.33+-0.81) folds (P&lt;0.01).	pbs	23-26	tumor necrosis factor	Rattus norvegicus	46-55
20610036-6	2010	The number of new neurons co-stained with BrdU and betaIII-tubulin was also significantly increased in the neostriata of BDNF/EGF-treated mice, compared with PBS group.	pbs	158-161	brain derived neurotrophic factor	Mus musculus	121-125
20610036-6	2010	The number of new neurons co-stained with BrdU and betaIII-tubulin was also significantly increased in the neostriata of BDNF/EGF-treated mice, compared with PBS group.	pbs	158-161	epidermal growth factor	Mus musculus	126-129
20610036-9	2010	When evaluated post-surgical 8 weeks, BDNF/EGF-treated mice exhibited significantly longer rotarod latencies at constant speed (48 rpm) and under accelerating condition (4-80 rpm), relative to PBS and untreated controls.	pbs	193-196	brain derived neurotrophic factor	Mus musculus	38-42
20610036-9	2010	When evaluated post-surgical 8 weeks, BDNF/EGF-treated mice exhibited significantly longer rotarod latencies at constant speed (48 rpm) and under accelerating condition (4-80 rpm), relative to PBS and untreated controls.	pbs	193-196	epidermal growth factor	Mus musculus	43-46
20466563-9	2010	Infarct size and fibrotic area decreased significantly (p &lt; 0.05) in the chitosan+bFGF group (39.64 +/- 1.75% and 25.09 +/- 3.31%, respectively) compared with the PBS+bFGF group (48.91 +/- 1.39% and 48.0 +/- 3.83%, respectively; n = 8 per group).	pbs	166-169	fibroblast growth factor 2	Rattus norvegicus	85-89
20618702-11	2010	Lastly, it was demonstrated that immunoprecipitation of Annexin-A1 from proteins extracted from PBS-treated oral epithelial cells resulted in abrogation of inhibitory activity.	pbs	96-99	annexin A1	Homo sapiens	56-66
20367582-4	2010	MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence of CD and PCD in patients attending different IBD centres; eligibility of PCD patients for PBS-subsidised anti-TNFalpha medication.	pbs	125-128	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	145-153
20444326-9	2010	The number of viable neurons in the CA1 field of the rhEPO-treated (103.57 +- 27.90 cells/mm) and asialoEPO-treated (144.99 +- 34.87 cells/mm) animals was higher than that of the PBS-treated animals (19.53 +- 3.79 cells/mm).	pbs	179-182	carbonic anhydrase 1	Homo sapiens	36-39
20600853-3	2010	However, the PDE4 inhibitor rolipram decreases arsenite-induced SGs and increases the amount of PBs, while arsenite challenge ablates rolipram-induced PDE4A4 aggregates.	pbs	96-99	phosphodiesterase 4A	Homo sapiens	13-17
20232361-8	2010	RESULTS: Throughout the entire course, the average size of PC3 tumors in ADSC-treated mice was larger than in PBS-treated mice.	pbs	110-113	chromobox 8	Mus musculus	59-62
20232361-12	2010	VEGF expression was similar but FGF2 expression was significantly higher in tumors of ADSC-treated mice than in the tumors of PBS-tread mice.	pbs	126-129	fibroblast growth factor 2	Mus musculus	32-36
20514637-12	2010	CONCLUSIONS: The PBS presence in MCI patients is associated with ATD progression with or without ApoE epsilon4 allele.	pbs	17-20	apolipoprotein E	Homo sapiens	97-101
20141586-16	2010	Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-positive nerve fibers and endothelial cells were fewer in HR + PBS than in HR + ADSC.	pbs	101-104	nitric oxide synthase 1	Rattus norvegicus	32-36
19897605-4	2010	Human TZF binds AU-rich elements at the 3" untranslated region and recruits decapping, deadenylation, and exonucleolytic enzymes to PBs for RNA turnover.	pbs	132-135	zinc finger protein 318	Homo sapiens	6-9
20023317-4	2010	The bioconjugated clusters show excellent stability over a wide range of pH from 4 to 14 and fluorescence efficiency of approximately 5.7% at pH 7.4 in phosphate buffer saline (PBS), indicating effective protection of nanoclusters by serum albumin during the bioconjugation reaction and cell-cluster interaction.	pbs	177-180	albumin	Homo sapiens	234-247
19897605-11	2010	AtTZF1 colocalizes with markers of PBs, and the morphology of these cytoplasmic foci resembles that of mammalian PBs and stress granules.	pbs	35-38	Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-6
19897605-11	2010	AtTZF1 colocalizes with markers of PBs, and the morphology of these cytoplasmic foci resembles that of mammalian PBs and stress granules.	pbs	113-116	Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-6
20047725-4	2010	Microinjection of KRT18 double-stranded RNA into the cytoplasm of zygotes resulted in reduced KRT18 mRNA (76% reduction) and protein expression at the blastocyst stage and a lower developmental competence (41% reduction in the percentage of blastocyst formation) compared with non-injected and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-injected controls.	pbs	321-324	keratin 18	Bos taurus	18-23
19911811-4	2009	The sensor performance for CA15-3 detection was first characterized in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) buffer and in fetal calf serum.	pbs	98-101	mucin 1, cell surface associated	Homo sapiens	27-33
19911811-6	2009	It was found that the OFRR was capable of detecting approximately 1 unit/mL CA15-3 in both PBS buffer and diluted serum within approximately 30 min.	pbs	91-94	mucin 1, cell surface associated	Homo sapiens	76-82
19603006-5	2009	CXCR4 + RED group also significantly prevented bone loss compared to OVX + PBS group (2.7% versus -6.2%, P &lt; 0.05).	pbs	75-78	chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4	Mus musculus	0-5
19825938-7	2009	Simultaneous knockdown of dynein and kinesin reverted the effect of single knockdowns on both SGs and PBs, suggesting that a balance between opposing movements driven by these molecular motors governs foci formation and dissolution.	pbs	102-105	Dynein heavy chain 64C	Drosophila melanogaster	26-32
19825938-7	2009	Simultaneous knockdown of dynein and kinesin reverted the effect of single knockdowns on both SGs and PBs, suggesting that a balance between opposing movements driven by these molecular motors governs foci formation and dissolution.	pbs	102-105	Kinesin light chain	Drosophila melanogaster	37-44
19837760-8	2009	RESULTS: The treatment of mice with trastuzumab, compared with control mice treated with PBS, resulted in a significant decrease in tumor uptake of (18)F-FDG in HER2-overexpressing MDA-MB-361 xenografts after 16 d of treatment (2.6 +/- 0.8 %ID/g vs. 4.6 +/- 1.8 %ID/g, respectively; P &lt; 0.03) but not after 2 or 9 d of treatment (P = 0.28-0.32).	pbs	89-92	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Mus musculus	161-165
19801846-5	2009	In rounded cells on TNX, phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) was diminished compared with that in cells on control phosphate buffered saline (PBS).	pbs	153-156	tenascin XB	Mus musculus	20-23
19353525-9	2009	Treatment with Akt-MSCs spared phosphocreatine stores and significantly limited the increase in 2-DG uptake in the residual intact myocardium compared with the PBS- or the MSC-treated animals.	pbs	160-163	AKT serine/threonine kinase 1	Rattus norvegicus	15-18
19705882-4	2009	The nanogels were gradually degraded within days in a phosphate buffer solution (PBS) at 37 degrees C. Temperature-responsive biodegradable nanogel systems consisting of biocompatible PEG may have potential utility for high biocompatibility temperature-responsive nanodevices such as microreactor systems, molecular-chaperones, and drug delivery vehicles.	pbs	81-84	progestagen associated endometrial protein	Homo sapiens	184-187
19616817-1	2009	During tRNA(Lys3) annealing in HIV-1, tRNA(Lys3) binds to both the primer binding site (PBS) and to an 8 nucleotide base-paired sequence upstream of the PBS known as the primer activation signal (PAS).	pbs	88-91	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	7-16
19616817-1	2009	During tRNA(Lys3) annealing in HIV-1, tRNA(Lys3) binds to both the primer binding site (PBS) and to an 8 nucleotide base-paired sequence upstream of the PBS known as the primer activation signal (PAS).	pbs	88-91	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	38-47
19616817-1	2009	During tRNA(Lys3) annealing in HIV-1, tRNA(Lys3) binds to both the primer binding site (PBS) and to an 8 nucleotide base-paired sequence upstream of the PBS known as the primer activation signal (PAS).	pbs	153-156	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	7-16
19616817-1	2009	During tRNA(Lys3) annealing in HIV-1, tRNA(Lys3) binds to both the primer binding site (PBS) and to an 8 nucleotide base-paired sequence upstream of the PBS known as the primer activation signal (PAS).	pbs	153-156	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	38-47
19458189-4	2009	In the present study, we show that heat-shock protein (Hsp) 90 activity is required for efficient targeting of hAgo2 to PBs and SGs.	pbs	120-123	heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1	Homo sapiens	35-62
19458189-4	2009	In the present study, we show that heat-shock protein (Hsp) 90 activity is required for efficient targeting of hAgo2 to PBs and SGs.	pbs	120-123	argonaute RISC catalytic component 2	Homo sapiens	111-116
19630844-8	2009	CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The reduction in the both prescription counts and DDD/1,000/day observed for combination asthma medicines, PPIs and statins, which all remained above co-payment thresholds, suggests the increase in PBS co-payments has affected utilisation of these subsidised medicines.	pbs	228-231	keratin 5	Homo sapiens	80-85
19136695-7	2009	RESULTS: Toxin-mediated lysis of erythrocytes was inhibited up to 16,000-fold in the presence of CD-cholesterol compared with CD or PBS.	pbs	132-135	AT695_RS01930	Staphylococcus aureus	9-14
19616817-7	2009	This suggests that in addition to facilitating annealing of tRNA(Lys3) to the PBS and possible denaturation of the PAS, other functions of NCp7 involved in annealing are required.	pbs	78-81	mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine	Homo sapiens	60-69
19760898-5	2009	Repeated PBs and kindling both induced large potentiation of the CA1 basal dendritic synapse, but only hippocampal kindling disrupted the retention of spatial task on the radial arm maze.	pbs	9-12	carbonic anhydrase 1	Homo sapiens	65-68
19617342-10	2009	There was also a 2-fold decreased tumor uptake in trastuzumab- versus PBS-treated mice by image volume-of-interest analysis (P = 0.05), suggesting trastuzumab-mediated HER2 downregulation.	pbs	70-73	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Mus musculus	168-172
19394899-4	2009	Cyclic voltammetric results showed that a pair of well-defined quasi-reversible redox peaks appeared in the pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution (PBS), which was attributed to the direct electron transfer of Mb heme Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox couples with the modified electrode.	pbs	142-145	myoglobin	Homo sapiens	204-206
18947194-7	2008	With the optimal fabrication parameters, the detection limit for IL-5 was 10 fg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and 1 pg/mL in 1% human serum with good specificity and a dynamic range of 3 orders of magnitude.	pbs	113-116	interleukin 5	Homo sapiens	65-69
18611437-6	2008	Thus, in the LS, a separate population of neurons is covered by VGLUT3-ir PBs.	pbs	74-77	solute carrier family 17 member 8	Homo sapiens	64-70
18823773-3	2009	Experimentally, this fiber-optic biosensor is able to detect AFP concentration in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution from 0.1ng/mL to 100ng/mL whereas the linear relationship between the AFP concentrations and the fluorescence signals is shown.	pbs	109-112	alpha fetoprotein	Homo sapiens	61-64
18823773-3	2009	Experimentally, this fiber-optic biosensor is able to detect AFP concentration in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution from 0.1ng/mL to 100ng/mL whereas the linear relationship between the AFP concentrations and the fluorescence signals is shown.	pbs	109-112	alpha fetoprotein	Homo sapiens	193-196
19105718-11	2009	By tailoring the PPO block length and the number of polymer chains on the surface, flocculation of the magnetite complexes in PBS was avoided.	pbs	126-129	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Homo sapiens	17-20
19144318-4	2009	Here, we show that transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1) and interleukin 21 (IL-21), produced by follicular helper T cells (Tfh), synergized to generate abundant IgA-plasmablasts (PBs).	pbs	186-189	transforming growth factor beta 1	Homo sapiens	19-51
19144318-4	2009	Here, we show that transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1) and interleukin 21 (IL-21), produced by follicular helper T cells (Tfh), synergized to generate abundant IgA-plasmablasts (PBs).	pbs	186-189	transforming growth factor beta 1	Homo sapiens	53-61
19144318-4	2009	Here, we show that transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1) and interleukin 21 (IL-21), produced by follicular helper T cells (Tfh), synergized to generate abundant IgA-plasmablasts (PBs).	pbs	186-189	interleukin 21	Homo sapiens	67-81
19144318-4	2009	Here, we show that transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1) and interleukin 21 (IL-21), produced by follicular helper T cells (Tfh), synergized to generate abundant IgA-plasmablasts (PBs).	pbs	186-189	interleukin 21	Homo sapiens	83-88
19144318-4	2009	Here, we show that transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1) and interleukin 21 (IL-21), produced by follicular helper T cells (Tfh), synergized to generate abundant IgA-plasmablasts (PBs).	pbs	186-189	CD79a molecule	Homo sapiens	168-171
19144318-7	2009	This was supported by the presence of CCR10(+)IgA(+)PBs in tonsil GCs.	pbs	52-55	C-C motif chemokine receptor 10	Homo sapiens	38-43
19144318-7	2009	This was supported by the presence of CCR10(+)IgA(+)PBs in tonsil GCs.	pbs	52-55	CD79a molecule	Homo sapiens	46-49
19082426-1	2008	To test the hypothesis that exogenous purified angiotensin II (ANG) might cause apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) and acute lung injury, male Wistar rats were intratracheally instilled with purified ANG (10 mumol/L), ANG plus the caspase inhibitor ZVAD-fmk (60 mumol/L), ANG plus the ANG receptor AT1 antagonist losartan (LOS, 100 mumol/L) or sterile phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) vehicle alone.	pbs	390-393	angiotensinogen	Rattus norvegicus	47-61
19082426-3	2008	Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick-end labeling (TUNEL) revealed that instillation of ANG, but not PBS alone, increased labeling of fragmented DNA in bronchiolar epithelial cells and in AECs (P&lt;0.05) at 6 h post-ANG.	pbs	116-119	angiotensinogen	Rattus norvegicus	103-106
18643965-3	2008	We identified PBs and SGs in plant cells by detection of DCP1, DCP2 and XRN4, as marker proteins for the 5"--&gt;3" mRNA degradation pathway, and eIF4E, as well as the RNA binding proteins RBP47 and UBP1, as marker proteins for stored mRNPs in SGs.	pbs	14-17	upstream binding protein 1	Homo sapiens	199-203
18779327-6	2008	Furthermore, the complex formed between hMex-3B and Argonaute proteins is excluded from PBs when the interaction with 14-3-3 is disrupted, whereas the recruitment to SG is not affected.	pbs	88-91	mex-3 RNA binding family member B	Homo sapiens	40-47
18643965-3	2008	We identified PBs and SGs in plant cells by detection of DCP1, DCP2 and XRN4, as marker proteins for the 5"--&gt;3" mRNA degradation pathway, and eIF4E, as well as the RNA binding proteins RBP47 and UBP1, as marker proteins for stored mRNPs in SGs.	pbs	14-17	decapping mRNA 1B	Homo sapiens	57-61
18572413-11	2008	Tissue endothelin-1 levels were significantly reduced (6.29+/-1.90 pg/100mg PBS, 3.55+/-1.15 pg/100mg DXS p=0.030) as well as thrombin-anti-thrombin formation (20.7+/-1.0 microg/ml PBS, 12.8+/-4.1 microg/ml DXS, p=0.043).	pbs	76-79	endothelin-1	Sus scrofa	7-19
18942671-5	2008	RESULTS: Following the January 2005 increase in PBS co-payments, significant decrease in dispensing volumes were observed in 12 of the 17 medicine categories (range: 3.2-10.9%), namely anti-epileptics, anti-Parkinson"s treatments, combination asthma medicines, eye-drops, glaucoma treatments, HmgCoA reductase inhibitors, insulin, muscle relaxants, non-aspirin antiplatelets, osteoporosis treatments, proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) and thyroxine.	pbs	48-51	3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase	Homo sapiens	293-309
18942671-5	2008	RESULTS: Following the January 2005 increase in PBS co-payments, significant decrease in dispensing volumes were observed in 12 of the 17 medicine categories (range: 3.2-10.9%), namely anti-epileptics, anti-Parkinson"s treatments, combination asthma medicines, eye-drops, glaucoma treatments, HmgCoA reductase inhibitors, insulin, muscle relaxants, non-aspirin antiplatelets, osteoporosis treatments, proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) and thyroxine.	pbs	48-51	insulin	Homo sapiens	322-329
18572413-11	2008	Tissue endothelin-1 levels were significantly reduced (6.29+/-1.90 pg/100mg PBS, 3.55+/-1.15 pg/100mg DXS p=0.030) as well as thrombin-anti-thrombin formation (20.7+/-1.0 microg/ml PBS, 12.8+/-4.1 microg/ml DXS, p=0.043).	pbs	181-184	endothelin-1	Sus scrofa	7-19
19087701-14	2008	(3) The serum IFN-alpha levels of the alpha-Fodrin and submaxillary gland homogenate groups were (81.6 +/- 7.1) and (90.5 +/- 4.9) pg/ml respectively, both significantly higher than those of the GST and PBS groups [(30.1 +/- 5.9) and (19.3 +/- 6.4) pg/ml respectively, both P &lt; 0.05].	pbs	203-206	interferon alpha	Mus musculus	14-23
18590911-1	2008	Using a quartz crystal resonator system operating at 5 MHz the shear wave propagating properties of bovine serum albumin (BSA) have been monitored as it is adsorbed on a gold surface from a phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution.	pbs	217-220	albumin	Homo sapiens	107-120
19087701-15	2008	The serum IL-2 levels of the alpha-Fodrin and submaxillary gland homogenate groups were (18.7 +/- 2.3) and (19.8 +/- 0.9) pg/ml respectively, both significantly higher than those of the GST and PBS groups [(4.9 +/- 1.1) and (3.5 +/- 1.6) pg/ml respectively, both P &lt; 0.05].	pbs	194-197	interleukin 2	Mus musculus	10-14
19080481-8	2008	RESULTS: 17, 24, and 31 days after the immunization, the RGC density of the Cop-1 Group were (2617 +/- 17)/mm(2), (2588 +/- 206)/mm(2), and (2394 +/- 15)/mm(2) respectively, all significantly higher than those of the PBS Group [(2357 +/- 37)/mm(2), (2277 +/- 340)/mm(2), and (2129 +/- 17)/mm(2) respectively, all P &lt; 0.05].	pbs	217-220	COP1, E3 ubiquitin ligase	Rattus norvegicus	76-81
18643965-3	2008	We identified PBs and SGs in plant cells by detection of DCP1, DCP2 and XRN4, as marker proteins for the 5"--&gt;3" mRNA degradation pathway, and eIF4E, as well as the RNA binding proteins RBP47 and UBP1, as marker proteins for stored mRNPs in SGs.	pbs	14-17	decapping mRNA 2	Homo sapiens	63-67
19080481-9	2008	10, 17, 24, and 31 days after the immunization the numbers of T cells in the retina of Cop-1 Group were (11.3 +/- 2.8)/mm(2), (36.7 +/- 5.2)/mm(2), (33.9 +/- 3.0)/mm(2), and (21.4 +/- 5.9)/mm(2), all significantly higher than those of PBS Group (4.7 +/- 3.6)/mm(2), (19.7 +/- 2.4)/mm(2), (15.3 +/- 4.0)/mm(2), and (13.3 +/- 4.4)/mm(2) respectively, all P &lt; 0.01).	pbs	235-238	COP1, E3 ubiquitin ligase	Rattus norvegicus	87-92
18509865-3	2008	RESULTS: We have shown a significant decrease in claudin-5 mRNA levels 24 and 48 hours post-delivery of siRNA, with levels of protein expression decreasing up to 48 hours post-injection compared to uninjected, phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-injected and non-targeting siRNA-injected mice.	pbs	237-240	claudin 5	Mus musculus	49-58
18067924-7	2008	Echocardiographic analysis at 4 wk post-MI to assess left ventricular (LV) function revealed that LV ejection fraction was increased in the HGF treated group compared with the phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) control group.	pbs	203-206	hepatocyte growth factor	Rattus norvegicus	140-143
18067924-8	2008	Likewise, LV end diastolic dimension was reduced in the HGF treated group compared with the PBS control group.	pbs	92-95	hepatocyte growth factor	Rattus norvegicus	56-59
18067924-9	2008	Similarly, invasive hemodynamics at 12 wk showed improved contractility and relaxation in the HGF treated group compared with the PBS control group.	pbs	130-133	hepatocyte growth factor	Rattus norvegicus	94-97
18067924-12	2008	IFS was decreased 4.2-fold in the HGF treated group compared with the PBS control group.	pbs	70-73	hepatocyte growth factor	Rattus norvegicus	34-37
18714441-6	2008	RESULTS: Hepatitis E virus isolates in albumin solutions were inactivated slowly at 60 degrees C for 5 h and the resultant log reduction factor (LRF) was from 1.0 to &gt; or = 2.2, whereas the virus in PBS was inactivated quickly to below the detection limit and the LRF was &gt; or = 2.4 to &gt; or = 3.7.	pbs	202-205	CREB3 regulatory factor	Homo sapiens	145-148
18568516-6	2008	RESULTS: Concentrations of MIF in the endotoxin group at 1 day and 3 days were significantly higher than in the PBS control group.	pbs	112-115	macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor)	Mus musculus	27-30
18410469-8	2008	METHOD OF STUDY: Pharmaceutical grade bioactive TGF-beta3 with a bovine serum albumin (BSA) carrier 0.1-1% in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) was given into the vaginal tract of CBA/J female mice at the time of mating with DBA/2 males.	pbs	137-140	transforming growth factor, beta 3	Mus musculus	48-57
18410469-11	2008	RESULTS: Two nanogram of intravaginal TGF-beta3 in 0.1% BSA-PBS or 20 ng in 1% BSA-PBS reduced abortion rates.	pbs	60-63	transforming growth factor, beta 3	Mus musculus	38-47
18410469-11	2008	RESULTS: Two nanogram of intravaginal TGF-beta3 in 0.1% BSA-PBS or 20 ng in 1% BSA-PBS reduced abortion rates.	pbs	83-86	transforming growth factor, beta 3	Mus musculus	38-47