PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 2782647-1 1989 Catecholamine and renin-angiotensin responses to enflurane- or isoflurane-hypotensive anesthesia were compared in a randomized study. Enflurane 49-58 renin Homo sapiens 18-23 15815270-0 1989 Concentration-related changes in the rate of CSF formation and resistance to reabsorption of CSF during enflurane and isoflurane anesthesia in dogs. Enflurane 104-113 colony stimulating factor 2 Canis lupus familiaris 45-48 2572247-0 1989 Enflurane-induced burst discharge of hippocampal CA1 neurones is blocked by the NMDA receptor antagonist APV. Enflurane 0-9 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-52 2572247-2 1989 Enflurane produced seizure-like burst discharges in CA1 pyramidal neurones, accompanied by depressed field potential amplitudes and a reduced threshold for synaptically evoked population spikes. Enflurane 0-9 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-55 2572247-4 1989 Enflurane 2.0 vol% hyperpolarized CA1 neurones (3.1 (SD 1.3)mV), decreased membrane conductance (12 (6)% below control), and depressed EPSP amplitudes (34% of control) (P less than 0.01). Enflurane 0-9 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-37 2572247-7 1989 Thus enflurane-induced burst discharge of CA1 neurones appeared to involve an enhancement of excitatory synaptic transmission rather than depression of intrinsic or synaptic inhibition. Enflurane 5-14 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 2765333-0 1989 Ethanol-inducible cytochrome P450 in rabbits metabolizes enflurane. Enflurane 57-66 cytochrome P-450 Oryctolagus cuniculus 18-33 2765333-1 1989 Following anaesthesia with enflurane, some patients receiving isoniazid have increased serum concentrations of fluoride ion, presumably because of induction of an isozyme of cytochrome P450 which is responsible for enflurane biodegradation. Enflurane 27-36 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 174-189 2765333-1 1989 Following anaesthesia with enflurane, some patients receiving isoniazid have increased serum concentrations of fluoride ion, presumably because of induction of an isozyme of cytochrome P450 which is responsible for enflurane biodegradation. Enflurane 215-224 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 174-189 2765333-2 1989 In rats, isoniazid and ethanol enhance metabolism of enflurane and also induce a form of cytochrome P450 which is homologous with a form of rabbit liver cytochrome P450 known as 3a. Enflurane 53-62 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-104 2765333-2 1989 In rats, isoniazid and ethanol enhance metabolism of enflurane and also induce a form of cytochrome P450 which is homologous with a form of rabbit liver cytochrome P450 known as 3a. Enflurane 53-62 cytochrome P-450 Oryctolagus cuniculus 153-168 2765333-6 1989 Polyclonal antibodies to cytochrome P450 3a inhibited 90% of enflurane metabolism, but only 40% of methoxyflurane biotransformation in the microsomes from imidazole-pretreated rabbits. Enflurane 61-70 cytochrome P-450 Oryctolagus cuniculus 25-40 2765333-7 1989 Thus isozyme 3a or a structurally similar cytochrome P450 seemed to catalyse almost all microsomal metabolism of enflurane. Enflurane 113-122 cytochrome P-450 Oryctolagus cuniculus 42-57 2765333-8 1989 In addition, purified cytochrome P450 3a catalysed the metabolism of enflurane, sevoflurane and methoxyflurane, and the oxidation of these anaesthetics by cytochrome P450 3a was stimulated four-fold by cytochrome b5, a protein which serves as an alternate source of electrons for some cytochrome P450 reactions. Enflurane 69-78 cytochrome P-450 Oryctolagus cuniculus 22-37 2765333-8 1989 In addition, purified cytochrome P450 3a catalysed the metabolism of enflurane, sevoflurane and methoxyflurane, and the oxidation of these anaesthetics by cytochrome P450 3a was stimulated four-fold by cytochrome b5, a protein which serves as an alternate source of electrons for some cytochrome P450 reactions. Enflurane 69-78 cytochrome P-450 Oryctolagus cuniculus 155-170 2765333-8 1989 In addition, purified cytochrome P450 3a catalysed the metabolism of enflurane, sevoflurane and methoxyflurane, and the oxidation of these anaesthetics by cytochrome P450 3a was stimulated four-fold by cytochrome b5, a protein which serves as an alternate source of electrons for some cytochrome P450 reactions. Enflurane 69-78 cytochrome b5 Oryctolagus cuniculus 202-215 2765333-8 1989 In addition, purified cytochrome P450 3a catalysed the metabolism of enflurane, sevoflurane and methoxyflurane, and the oxidation of these anaesthetics by cytochrome P450 3a was stimulated four-fold by cytochrome b5, a protein which serves as an alternate source of electrons for some cytochrome P450 reactions. Enflurane 69-78 cytochrome P-450 Oryctolagus cuniculus 155-170 2597363-0 1989 Responses of vasopressin release in patients with cardiopulmonary bypass anesthetized with enflurane and morphine. Enflurane 91-100 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 13-24 15815270-0 1989 Concentration-related changes in the rate of CSF formation and resistance to reabsorption of CSF during enflurane and isoflurane anesthesia in dogs. Enflurane 104-113 colony stimulating factor 2 Canis lupus familiaris 93-96 2837263-4 1988 Enflurane also increased CA1 excitability (0.5-4.0 vol%), but depressed synaptic responses at equivalent concentrations, and produced mixed excitatory (0.25-1.0 vol%) and depressant (1.0-4.0 vol%) effects on dentate synaptic responses. Enflurane 0-9 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 2496439-0 1989 Respiratory and cardiovascular effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone as modified by isoflurane, enflurane, pentobarbital and ketamine. Enflurane 99-108 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 42-71 2496439-11 1989 Significant respiratory depression in the enflurane group was rapidly reversed by TRH. Enflurane 42-51 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 82-85 2899408-0 1988 The increase in urinary alanine aminopeptidase excretion associated with enflurane anesthesia is increased further by aminoglycosides. Enflurane 73-82 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 32-46 3236239-2 1988 The effects of the volatile anaesthetics, halothane, isoflurane and enflurane, on rat hippocampal CA1 and CA3 neurones in in vitro preparations were studied by intracellular recording methods. Enflurane 68-77 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-101 15235845-5 1988 The percentage incidence of opisthotonus was 93% for sevoflurane, 81% for isoflurane, 64% for enflurane, 17% for methoxyflurane and 2% for halothane. Enflurane 94-103 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor 1 Mus musculus 28-40 3369717-5 1988 While LCGU, in most structures, decreased in a dose-related manner, LCGU in the corpus callosum, thalamic ventrobasal complex, and hippocampal CA3 field during 4% enflurane increased by 31-70%, compared with that during 0.5% and/or 2% enflurane. Enflurane 163-172 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 143-146 15235845-7 1988 There was no age related susceptibility difference to anesthetic-induced opisthotonus, except for enflurane, in which the incidence of opisthotonus was higher in the aged group. Enflurane 98-107 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor 1 Mus musculus 135-147 3345272-0 1988 Plasma glutathione S-transferase concentration as a measure of hepatocellular integrity following a single general anaesthetic with halothane, enflurane or isoflurane. Enflurane 143-152 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 7-32 3345272-1 1988 The plasma concentration of hepatic glutathione S-transferase (GST) was measured in matched groups of patients who received halothane, enflurane or isoflurane anaesthesia for elective minor surgery. Enflurane 135-144 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 3345272-2 1988 The GST concentrations increased significantly at 3 h after anaesthesia in patients who received halothane or enflurane, but not in patients who were given isoflurane. Enflurane 110-119 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 3345272-3 1988 A secondary increase in GST concentration, at 24 h, was seen in a small number of individuals who received halothane or enflurane. Enflurane 120-129 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 3345272-4 1988 Abnormal GST concentrations were found in 50% of patients following halothane anaesthesia, 20% following enflurane and 11% after isoflurane. Enflurane 105-114 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 3345272-5 1988 The small but significant increases in GST concentrations in patients receiving halothane or enflurane suggests an impairment of hepatocellular integrity following the administration of these anaesthetics. Enflurane 93-102 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 3947389-0 1986 The interaction of enflurane, halothane and the halothane metabolite trifluoroacetic acid with the binding of acidic drugs to human serum albumin. Enflurane 19-28 albumin Homo sapiens 132-145 3828186-0 1987 Enflurane-induced burst firing of hippocampal CA 1 neurones. Enflurane 0-9 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 3828186-4 1987 Enflurane altered synaptic transmission in the in vitro rat hippocampal slice preparation and produced seizure-like burst discharges of CA 1 neurones, at vapour concentrations equivalent to those obtained during anaesthesia (2-6 vol%; 0.5-1.5 mmol litre-1). Enflurane 0-9 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 136-140 3828186-8 1987 Input/output analyses of field excitatory post-synaptic potential (EPSP) and population spike amplitudes revealed that the enflurane-induced depression of field potential responses was associated with decreases in synaptic input, whereas burst activity resulted from a decrease in the threshold of CA 1 neurones. Enflurane 123-132 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 298-302 3806937-0 1986 [Enflurane reduces the inhibition of dorsal horn lamina V type neuronal activity induced by bradykinin injection into the femoral artery contralateral to the recording site]. Enflurane 1-10 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 92-102 3674476-0 1987 Opisthotonus during exposure to isoflurane, enflurane, and halothane in mice. Enflurane 44-53 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor 1 Mus musculus 0-12 3674476-4 1987 A significantly lower incidence of opisthotonus was observed in all 14 strains studied when 2.0% enflurane was used. Enflurane 97-106 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor 1 Mus musculus 35-47 3627285-5 1987 Enflurane and pentobarbital significantly inhibited the histamine depletion induced by alpha-fluoromethylhistidine (50 mg/kg, intraperitoneally), a specific inhibitor of histidine decarboxylase, suggesting that these agents decrease the histamine turnover. Enflurane 0-9 histidine decarboxylase Mus musculus 170-193 6413725-0 1983 [Influences of TRH and doxapram on the depressed human performance under sub-anesthetic enflurane inhalation]. Enflurane 88-97 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 15-18 3753829-3 1986 Patients receiving enflurane anesthesia required atracurium at an infusion rate of 4.9 +/- 0.3 micrograms X kg-1 X min-1 which was a significantly lower rate (P = 0.0001) than those anesthetized with halothane (8.3 +/- 0.4 micrograms X kg-1 X min-1) or with N2O:O2 and narcotic (9.3 +/- 0.5 micrograms X kg-1 X min-1). Enflurane 19-28 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 115-120 3753829-3 1986 Patients receiving enflurane anesthesia required atracurium at an infusion rate of 4.9 +/- 0.3 micrograms X kg-1 X min-1 which was a significantly lower rate (P = 0.0001) than those anesthetized with halothane (8.3 +/- 0.4 micrograms X kg-1 X min-1) or with N2O:O2 and narcotic (9.3 +/- 0.5 micrograms X kg-1 X min-1). Enflurane 19-28 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 243-248 3753829-3 1986 Patients receiving enflurane anesthesia required atracurium at an infusion rate of 4.9 +/- 0.3 micrograms X kg-1 X min-1 which was a significantly lower rate (P = 0.0001) than those anesthetized with halothane (8.3 +/- 0.4 micrograms X kg-1 X min-1) or with N2O:O2 and narcotic (9.3 +/- 0.5 micrograms X kg-1 X min-1). Enflurane 19-28 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 243-248 4027657-1 1985 The effects of halothane, isoflurane and enflurane on the rat hippocampal CA1 neurons in in vitro preparations were studied by intracellular recordings. Enflurane 41-50 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-77 6859583-0 1983 Relationship between cerebral blood volume and CSF pressure during anesthesia with halothane or enflurane in dogs. Enflurane 96-105 colony stimulating factor 2 Canis lupus familiaris 47-50 4069417-0 1985 [Behavior of GH and prolactin during enflurane anesthesia and neuroleptoanesthesia in man]. Enflurane 37-46 prolactin Homo sapiens 20-29 4069417-1 1985 The present study was designed to investigate the effects of neuraleptanesthesia (NLA) and enflurane (Ethane) anesthesia on plasma levels of growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) in man. Enflurane 91-100 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 141-155 4069417-1 1985 The present study was designed to investigate the effects of neuraleptanesthesia (NLA) and enflurane (Ethane) anesthesia on plasma levels of growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) in man. Enflurane 91-100 prolactin Homo sapiens 165-174 4069417-1 1985 The present study was designed to investigate the effects of neuraleptanesthesia (NLA) and enflurane (Ethane) anesthesia on plasma levels of growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) in man. Enflurane 91-100 prolactin Homo sapiens 176-179 4069417-12 1985 In conclusion NLA and enflurane induced a decrease of GH and PRL plasma levels; in both groups the anaesthetic agents, at the dosage used during anaesthesia, blocked the response of these hormones to the surgical stress likely due to a block of the hypothalamic-pituitary response. Enflurane 22-31 prolactin Homo sapiens 61-64 7139395-0 1982 Arginine vasopressin response to anaesthesia produced by halothane, enflurane and isoflurane. Enflurane 68-77 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-20 6219597-1 1983 Three-week-old CD-1 mice infected with the PR-8 (mouse-adapted) strain of influenza virus while exposed to enflurane demonstrated a decrease in virus titers from the lungs of infected animals, less abnormality of lung histology, and an increase in survival in animals as compared with those receiving the other anesthetics tested. Enflurane 107-116 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 15-19 7139395-3 1982 Ten rabbits were studied to determine the response of plasma AVP to a predetermined time/concentration "dose" of halothane, enflurane or isoflurane. Enflurane 124-133 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 61-64 7109827-1 1982 Exposure of rats to the volatile anesthetics, halothane, enflurane and isoflurane and low FIO2 (0.8%) for two hours results in a transient induction of ODC appearing maximally four hours after exposure. Enflurane 57-66 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 152-155 6797886-0 1981 [Effect of halothane and enflurane general anesthesia on adenosine deaminase activity in human lymphocytes]. Enflurane 25-34 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 57-76 7293219-8 1981 Dehalogenation of enflurane, which is the preferred pathway, is affected to the same extent as the cytochrome P-450-dependent hydroxylation of halothane and the O-dealkylation of methoxyflurane. Enflurane 18-27 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-115 7020889-7 1981 These findings suggest that insulin secretion in response to hyperglycaemia is stimulated by spinal analgesia and thiopentone anaesthesia, depressed by halothane and enflurane anaesthesia and unchanged during neuroleptanesthesia. Enflurane 166-175 insulin Canis lupus familiaris 28-35 6124186-0 1981 [Variations in blood prolactin in man during enflurane or Alfatesine anesthesias]. Enflurane 45-54 prolactin Homo sapiens 21-30 6124186-2 1981 This finding led the authors to study variations in PRL during anaesthesia with Enflurane or Alfatesine. Enflurane 80-89 prolactin Homo sapiens 52-55 517782-3 1979 Analysis of enflurane standards ranging in concentration from 4.1 to 813 muM demonstrated linearity, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9999. Enflurane 12-21 latexin Homo sapiens 73-76 6779497-8 1980 When PaCO2 was lowered to 30 Torr, under 70% nitrous oxide + 1% enflurane, there was a 43% decrease in CBF (from a mean of 42 ml/100 G/min. Enflurane 64-73 CCAAT enhancer binding protein zeta Homo sapiens 103-106 6779497-16 1980 In conclusion, we believe that enflurane is a favorable anesthetic agent for neurosurgical operations at the concentration of 1%, CMRO2 is reduced, there is no significant effect on cerebral blood vessels, CBF and CVR do not change. Enflurane 31-40 CCAAT enhancer binding protein zeta Homo sapiens 206-209 517782-4 1979 As little as 8 muM enflurane may be detected in whole blood. Enflurane 19-28 latexin Homo sapiens 15-18 13202-1 1977 The effects of four commonly used halogenated anesthetic agents (methoxyflurane, halothane, enflurane and fluroxene) on rho-aminohippurate (PAH) uptake by rabbit renal cortical slices were examined. Enflurane 92-101 phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase Oryctolagus cuniculus 140-143 43655-5 1979 During 2% enflurane, a small, and in two regions a significant decrease in rCBF was observed. Enflurane 10-19 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 75-79 35043-2 1979 However, blood pressure decreases when an angiotensin II antagonist, saralasin, is administered during halothane or enflurane anesthesia, but not during ketamine or fluroxene anesthesia. Enflurane 116-125 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 42-56 728826-0 1978 Serum cholinesterase activity following enflurane anaesthesia. Enflurane 40-49 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 6-20 728826-1 1978 Serum cholinesterase activity was determined in 30 female patients anaesthetized with enflurane for excision of lump in the breast. Enflurane 86-95 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 6-20 1218143-2 1975 Exposure of Fischer 344 rats and Sprague-Dawley rats to 0.2% enflurane for 8 days resulted in enzyme induction as demonstrated by increasing serum inorganic fluoride and cytochrome P-450 concentrations. Enflurane 61-70 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 170-186 973690-9 1976 In the absence of transient ischemia during occlusion (that is, rCBF greater than 18 ml/100 g/min), halothane and enflurane anesthesia were associated with significantly higher rCBF"s and lower stump pressures than was neuroleptanesthesia. Enflurane 114-123 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 64-68 973690-9 1976 In the absence of transient ischemia during occlusion (that is, rCBF greater than 18 ml/100 g/min), halothane and enflurane anesthesia were associated with significantly higher rCBF"s and lower stump pressures than was neuroleptanesthesia. Enflurane 114-123 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 177-181 973690-10 1976 Pre-occlusion and post-occlusion rCBF measurements also demonstrated cerebral vasodilation by halothane and enflurane (halothane greater than enflurane) and vasoconstriction by neuroleptanesthesia. Enflurane 108-117 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 33-37 973690-10 1976 Pre-occlusion and post-occlusion rCBF measurements also demonstrated cerebral vasodilation by halothane and enflurane (halothane greater than enflurane) and vasoconstriction by neuroleptanesthesia. Enflurane 142-151 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 33-37 184310-0 1976 [Effect of enflurane and surgical stress on plasma aldosterone and ACTH levels and renin activity]. Enflurane 11-20 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 67-71 1015228-0 1976 Impaired early insulin response to glycemic stimulus during enflurane anesthesia in dogs. Enflurane 60-69 insulin Canis lupus familiaris 15-22 33295171-4 2020 Results The retention time of sevoflurane and enflurane was similar to that of ethanol and tert butanol respectively when using the J&W DB-ALC1/DB-ALC2 gas chromatographic column, and interfered with the detection of ethanol content in blood; only J&W DB-ALC1 gas chromatographic column can separate the sevoflurane and ethanol components, so as to eliminate their influence on the detection of ethanol content in blood. Enflurane 46-55 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 1 like Homo sapiens 139-143 4672632-0 1972 [Effects of Ethrane, a new fluoride inhalation anesthetic, on carbohydrate and fat metabolism]. Enflurane 12-19 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 5138493-0 1971 [An inhalation agent: ethrane-compound 347 (CFH2-o-CF2-CHFC1). Enflurane 22-29 complement factor H Homo sapiens 44-47 33295171-4 2020 Results The retention time of sevoflurane and enflurane was similar to that of ethanol and tert butanol respectively when using the J&W DB-ALC1/DB-ALC2 gas chromatographic column, and interfered with the detection of ethanol content in blood; only J&W DB-ALC1 gas chromatographic column can separate the sevoflurane and ethanol components, so as to eliminate their influence on the detection of ethanol content in blood. Enflurane 46-55 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 1 like Homo sapiens 255-259 25386744-10 2015 CYP2E1 mitochondrial activity was induced by acute Enflurane; while the activity of the microsomal protein was enhanced in alcoholised animals. Enflurane 51-60 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-6 31545984-5 2019 Other volatile anesthetics, including isoflurane, enflurane, and halothane, induced IL-6 mRNA in fetal brains as well as sevoflurane, but propofol did not. Enflurane 50-59 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 84-88 18689441-5 2008 Clinically relevant concentrations of isoflurane, sevoflurane, enflurane, and desflurane sensitize TRPV1 to capsaicin and protons and reduce the threshold for heat activation. Enflurane 63-72 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 99-104 25593732-8 2014 Halothane, enflurane, isoflurane and desflurane are metabolized through the metabolic pathway involving cytochrome P-450 2E1 (CYP2E1) and produce trifluoroacetylated components; some of which may be immunogenic. Enflurane 11-20 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 104-124 25593732-8 2014 Halothane, enflurane, isoflurane and desflurane are metabolized through the metabolic pathway involving cytochrome P-450 2E1 (CYP2E1) and produce trifluoroacetylated components; some of which may be immunogenic. Enflurane 11-20 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 126-132 21913646-6 2011 Although the MP2 method slightly overestimates the blue shifts, the MP2 predicted frequency difference and the relative IR intensities of two nu(C-H) stretching bands for the enflurane-acetone complexes show good agreement with experiment. Enflurane 175-184 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 21913646-6 2011 Although the MP2 method slightly overestimates the blue shifts, the MP2 predicted frequency difference and the relative IR intensities of two nu(C-H) stretching bands for the enflurane-acetone complexes show good agreement with experiment. Enflurane 175-184 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 19225394-2 2009 We studied the effects of the major halogenated inhaled anesthetics (halothane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, enflurane, and desflurane) on Na(v)1.4, a well-characterized pharmacological model for Na(v) effects. Enflurane 105-114 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4 Rattus norvegicus 135-143 19442086-5 2009 CYP2E1 also plays a key role in the metabolism of isoflurane, sevoflurane, enflurane and desflurane. Enflurane 75-84 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 21290074-1 2011 The structures and intermolecular interactions in the halogen bonded complexes of anaesthetics (chloroform, halothane, enflurane and isoflurane) with formaldehyde were studied by ab initio MP2 and CCSD(T) methods. Enflurane 119-128 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 189-192 16309571-7 2005 ALA-S activity was induced by acute administration of anaesthetics (89%), veronal (240%) and ethanol (80%), while ALA-S mRNA expression augmented by chronic administration of enflurane, AIA and veronal. Enflurane 175-184 aminolevulinic acid synthase 1 Mus musculus 114-119 17914793-2 2007 Theoretical studies are performed on enflurane (CHFCl-CF(2)-O-CHF(2)) to investigate the conformational properties and vibrational spectra. Enflurane 37-46 hes related family bHLH transcription factor with YRPW motif 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 17914793-16 2007 The dimer has an asymmetric cyclic structure, the two enflurane molecules being held together by two nonequivalent C-H...F hydrogen bonds, the C-H bond of the CHFCl group acting as a proton donor, and one of the F atoms of the CHF(2) groups acting as a proton acceptor. Enflurane 54-63 hes related family bHLH transcription factor with YRPW motif 1 Homo sapiens 227-232 17676386-10 2007 In kidney only mitochondrial cytochrome P-450 levels were modified by veronal; while in microsomes, only acute anaesthesia with Enflurane diminished cytochrome P-450 content. Enflurane 128-137 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 149-165 16871063-0 2006 Dual actions of enflurane on postsynaptic currents abolished by the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor beta3(N265M) point mutation. Enflurane 16-25 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit beta 3 Mus musculus 108-113 16871063-4 2006 Furthermore, the role of the beta3 subunit in producing the depressant actions of enflurane on neocortical neurons was elucidated. Enflurane 82-91 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit beta 3 Mus musculus 29-34 16871063-11 2006 CONCLUSION: At concentrations between MAC-awake and MAC-immobility, beta3-containing gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors contribute to the depressant actions of enflurane in the neocortex. Enflurane 166-175 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit beta 3 Mus musculus 68-73 16871063-12 2006 The beta3(N265M) mutation affects both the prolonging and blocking effects of enflurane on gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic currents in neocortical neurons. Enflurane 78-87 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit beta 3 Mus musculus 4-9 15449957-2 2004 Binding to serum albumin is exothermic, yielding enthalpies (DeltaH(obs)) of -3 to -6 kcal/mol for BSA with a rank order of apparent equilibrium association constants (K(a) values): desflurane > isoflurane approximately enflurane > halothane >or= sevoflurane, with the differences being largely ascribed to entropic contributions. Enflurane 223-232 albumin Bos taurus 11-24 15644869-5 2005 Isoflurane had about the same potency in blocking Ca(v)3.3 and nRT currents, but enflurane, etomidate, propofol, and ethanol exhibited 2-4 fold higher potency in blocking nRT vs Ca(v)3.3 currents. Enflurane 81-90 immunoglobulin lambda variable 7-46 Homo sapiens 178-186 14613517-3 2003 RESULTS: The beta2(N265M) mutation in M2 decreased the modulatory actions of propofol, etomidate and enflurane, but not of alphaxalone, while the direct actions of propofol, etomidate and alphaxalone were impaired. Enflurane 101-110 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 14613517-4 2003 The beta2(M286W) mutation in M3 decreased the modulatory actions of propofol, etomidate and enflurane, but not of alphaxalone, whereas the direct action of propofol and etomidate, but not of alphaxalone, was impaired. Enflurane 92-101 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 12198041-2 2002 Spastic (spA) mutants were slightly more sensitive (P = 0.02) to enflurane in the loss-of-righting reflex assay (50% effective concentration [EC(50)] = 1.17 +/- 0.06 atm for controls versus 0.97 +/- 0.06 atm for spA) but were also substantially more resistant (P = 0.01) to enflurane in the tail clamp assay (EC(50) = 1.96 +/- 0.10 atm for controls versus 2.58 +/- 0.25 atm for spA). Enflurane 274-283 glycine receptor, beta subunit Mus musculus 9-12 12502982-7 2003 RESULTS: Halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane (1 minimum alveolar concentration [MAC], 4 h) decreased rmIL-1beta-stimulated AT II cell secretions of interleukin-6, MIP-2, and MCP-1, but did not modify total protein secretion. Enflurane 36-45 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 149-162 12502982-7 2003 RESULTS: Halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane (1 minimum alveolar concentration [MAC], 4 h) decreased rmIL-1beta-stimulated AT II cell secretions of interleukin-6, MIP-2, and MCP-1, but did not modify total protein secretion. Enflurane 36-45 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 164-169 12502982-7 2003 RESULTS: Halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane (1 minimum alveolar concentration [MAC], 4 h) decreased rmIL-1beta-stimulated AT II cell secretions of interleukin-6, MIP-2, and MCP-1, but did not modify total protein secretion. Enflurane 36-45 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 175-180 12198041-2 2002 Spastic (spA) mutants were slightly more sensitive (P = 0.02) to enflurane in the loss-of-righting reflex assay (50% effective concentration [EC(50)] = 1.17 +/- 0.06 atm for controls versus 0.97 +/- 0.06 atm for spA) but were also substantially more resistant (P = 0.01) to enflurane in the tail clamp assay (EC(50) = 1.96 +/- 0.10 atm for controls versus 2.58 +/- 0.25 atm for spA). Enflurane 65-74 glycine receptor, beta subunit Mus musculus 0-7 12198041-2 2002 Spastic (spA) mutants were slightly more sensitive (P = 0.02) to enflurane in the loss-of-righting reflex assay (50% effective concentration [EC(50)] = 1.17 +/- 0.06 atm for controls versus 0.97 +/- 0.06 atm for spA) but were also substantially more resistant (P = 0.01) to enflurane in the tail clamp assay (EC(50) = 1.96 +/- 0.10 atm for controls versus 2.58 +/- 0.25 atm for spA). Enflurane 65-74 glycine receptor, beta subunit Mus musculus 9-12 12198041-2 2002 Spastic (spA) mutants were slightly more sensitive (P = 0.02) to enflurane in the loss-of-righting reflex assay (50% effective concentration [EC(50)] = 1.17 +/- 0.06 atm for controls versus 0.97 +/- 0.06 atm for spA) but were also substantially more resistant (P = 0.01) to enflurane in the tail clamp assay (EC(50) = 1.96 +/- 0.10 atm for controls versus 2.58 +/- 0.25 atm for spA). Enflurane 274-283 glycine receptor, beta subunit Mus musculus 0-7 11745669-3 2001 Nevertheless, we show here that exposure to the volatile general anesthetic (VGA) enflurane reveals a difference in neuromuscular performance between wild-type flies and those that carry a null allele in either the white or brown gene. Enflurane 82-91 brown Drosophila melanogaster 224-229 11772805-5 2002 We examined the effects of halothane, isoflurane, enflurane, diethyl ether, and ethanol on SP-induced currents mediated by SPR expressed in Xenopus oocytes, by using a whole-cell voltage clamp. Enflurane 50-59 tachykinin precursor 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 91-93 10794813-7 2000 The IC(50) values of the volatile anesthetics, halothane, sevoflurane, enflurane, and isoflurane for hIK1 inhibition were 0.69, 0.42, 1.01 and 1.03 mM, respectively, and were in the clinically used concentration range. Enflurane 71-80 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 4 Homo sapiens 101-105 11605938-10 2001 IC50 values for inhibition of Kv1.1 channels were 2,800 and 5,200 microM, and Hill coefficients were 3.9 and 5.6 for enflurane and isoflurane, respectively. Enflurane 117-126 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 11605938-14 2001 Kv1.1 channels would only be inhibited by enflurane at clinical concentrations (2% at 2 MAC and 8% at 3 MAC). Enflurane 42-51 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 11465553-2 2001 Mice lacking the beta3 subunit of this receptor (beta3-/-) have a higher enflurane minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) than wild types (+/+). Enflurane 73-82 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit beta 3 Mus musculus 17-58 10993774-2 2000 We therefore measured infarct size and p38, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) MAPK phosphorylation (by biopsies) in enflurane-anesthetized pigs. Enflurane 165-174 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Sus scrofa 122-125 11000668-17 2000 After administration of insulin, the activities of cyt P450 and defluorination of enflurane returned to baseline as the blood sugar level had been normalized. Enflurane 82-91 insulin Homo sapiens 24-31 10091716-1 1998 The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of 5-, 15-, and 60-min enflurane anesthesia on the levels of Met-enkephalin, Leu-enkephalin and neuropeptide Y in discrete areas of the rabbit brain. Enflurane 72-81 neuropeptide Y Oryctolagus cuniculus 145-159 10754630-4 2000 METHODS: Nitrite release and iNOS expression were determined using the Griess reaction and Western and Northern blot techniques, respectively, in J774 murine macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide and gamma-interferon in the absence and presence of various concentrations (0.25-2.0 minimum alveolar concentration [MAC]) of volatile anesthetics (i.e., halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, desflurane). Enflurane 370-379 interferon gamma Mus musculus 209-225 10611444-2 1999 At sub-anesthetic doses, halothane, isoflurane, enflurane and sevoflurane inhibit exchange of GTPgammaS for GDP bound to Galpha subunits and markedly enhance the dissociation of GTPgammaS, but fail to suppress GDPbetaS release. Enflurane 48-57 succinate-CoA ligase GDP/ADP-forming subunit alpha Homo sapiens 121-127 10211019-7 1998 Peak CKR to the coronary venous effluent was attenuated by all anaesthetics (halothane group 156 (45), enflurane group 134 (20), sevoflurane group 132 (20), desflurane group 159 (25) iu litre-1; each P < 0.05). Enflurane 103-112 choline kinase alpha Rattus norvegicus 5-8 10091716-9 1998 In conclusion, enflurane affects the levels of Met, Leu-enkephalins and NPY in a manner depending on the duration of anesthesia and the brain structure. Enflurane 15-24 neuropeptide Y Oryctolagus cuniculus 72-75 9523823-9 1998 CONCLUSIONS: The beta3 subunit of the GABA(A) receptor appears to be important in the mediation of the immobilizing (tail clamp) but not obtunding (loss-of-righting reflex) effects of the volatile anesthetic agents enflurane and halothane. Enflurane 215-224 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit beta 3 Mus musculus 17-22 9495821-2 1998 Recent work has revealed that two specific amino acid residues within transmembrane domain (TM)2 and TM3 are necessary for positive modulation of GABAA and glycine receptors by the volatile anesthetic enflurane. Enflurane 201-210 tropomyosin 3 Homo sapiens 101-104 8909983-4 1996 Enflurane produced 35% and 80% increases in ALA-S activity only in CF1 male and female mice, respectively, whereas isoflurane induced 40% enzyme activity in CF1 male. Enflurane 0-9 aminolevulinic acid synthase 1 Mus musculus 44-49 9161752-6 1997 RESULTS: Enflurane added to the perfusate either upstream or downstream in relation to BAEC attenuated the relaxation induced by Bk at low concentrations. Enflurane 9-18 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 129-131 9161752-9 1997 CONCLUSION: Enflurane decreases the stability of EDRF/NO released after Bk stimulation while isoflurane can have opposite effects depending on whether the relaxation results from basal or Bk-stimulated release of endothelial derived relaxing factor(s). Enflurane 12-21 alpha hemoglobin stabilizing protein Homo sapiens 49-53 9161752-9 1997 CONCLUSION: Enflurane decreases the stability of EDRF/NO released after Bk stimulation while isoflurane can have opposite effects depending on whether the relaxation results from basal or Bk-stimulated release of endothelial derived relaxing factor(s). Enflurane 12-21 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 72-74 9161752-9 1997 CONCLUSION: Enflurane decreases the stability of EDRF/NO released after Bk stimulation while isoflurane can have opposite effects depending on whether the relaxation results from basal or Bk-stimulated release of endothelial derived relaxing factor(s). Enflurane 12-21 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 188-190 8916833-9 1996 CONCLUSIONS: Halothane and enflurane, but not isoflurane, inhibit bradykinin- and adenosine triphosphate-stimulated Ca2+ transients in endothelial cells. Enflurane 27-36 kininogen 1 Bos taurus 66-76 8916833-6 1996 Although basal [Ca2+]i was unaltered by the anesthetics, both halothane and enflurane, in a dose-dependent manner, depressed the peak and plateau of the [Ca2+]i transient elicited by 10 nM bradykinin, whereas isoflurane had no effect. Enflurane 76-85 kininogen 1 Bos taurus 189-199 8689955-0 1995 Stereoselective metabolism of enflurane by human liver cytochrome P450 2E1. Enflurane 30-39 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 55-74 8741472-3 1996 We studied the depressant effects of halothane, isoflurane, enflurane, and sevoflurane on MSR amplitudes as a function of anesthetic concentration comparing with MAC value of each anesthetics. Enflurane 60-69 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase reductase Rattus norvegicus 90-93 8741472-8 1996 Concentration-response curves for MSR amplitudes were constructed and the concentrations which produced a half-maximum inhibition (IC50) were 0.56, 0.65, 0.97 and 1.18 mM for halothane, isoflurane, enflurane, and sevoflurane, respectively. Enflurane 198-207 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase reductase Rattus norvegicus 34-37 8786535-8 1996 As with F3, isoflurane, enflurane and halothane potentiated kainate-induced currents of GluR6 receptors. Enflurane 24-33 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 88-93 8823632-2 1996 Enflurane and sevoflurane have relatively similar saturated vapor pressures (SVPs 175 mmHg and 160 mmHg, respectively, at 20 degrees C) and potencies (MACs 1.68% and 2%, respectively). Enflurane 0-9 acyl-CoA synthetase medium chain family member 1 Homo sapiens 151-157 8672327-0 1995 Effects of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on contraction of rat aorta induced by endothelin-1. Enflurane 22-31 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-98 8672327-2 1995 These studies were performed to see if halothane, enflurane and isoflurane attenuate endothelin-1-evoked contraction and if they interact with endothelium-dependent or -independent vasoactive substances. Enflurane 50-59 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-97 8672327-7 1995 Isoflurane at 1 and 2 MAC concentration, and enflurane at 2 MAC, induced a rightward shift of the dose-response curve obtained with endothelin-1 in both endothelium denuded and intact rings, associated with a decrease in maximal tension generated in the latter rings. Enflurane 45-54 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-144 8672327-10 1995 The present study indicates that isoflurane at 1 and 2 MAC, and enflurane at 2 MAC, significantly decreased endothelin-1-induced contraction of isolated rat aorta. Enflurane 64-73 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-120 8689955-3 1995 Human liver enflurane metabolism to difluoromethoxydifluoroacetic acid (DFMDFA) and inorganic fluoride is catalyzed in vivo and in vitro by cytochrome P450 2E1. Enflurane 12-21 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 140-159 8689955-4 1995 The purpose of this investigation was to characterize enflurane racemate and enantiomer metabolism to test the hypothesis that fluorinated ether anesthetic metabolism by cytochrome P450 2E1 exhibits substrate stereoselectivity. Enflurane 54-63 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 170-189 8162670-0 1994 Clinical enflurane metabolism by cytochrome P450 2E1. Enflurane 9-18 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 33-52 7793203-5 1995 In the enflurane group, B cells (Leu12+), total T cells (Leu4+), inducer T cells (CD4+, Leu8+) and the CD4/CD8 ratio decreased and suppressor T cells (CD8+, Leu15+) increased significantly after skin incision. Enflurane 7-16 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 82-85 7793203-5 1995 In the enflurane group, B cells (Leu12+), total T cells (Leu4+), inducer T cells (CD4+, Leu8+) and the CD4/CD8 ratio decreased and suppressor T cells (CD8+, Leu15+) increased significantly after skin incision. Enflurane 7-16 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 103-106 7793203-5 1995 In the enflurane group, B cells (Leu12+), total T cells (Leu4+), inducer T cells (CD4+, Leu8+) and the CD4/CD8 ratio decreased and suppressor T cells (CD8+, Leu15+) increased significantly after skin incision. Enflurane 7-16 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 107-110 7793203-5 1995 In the enflurane group, B cells (Leu12+), total T cells (Leu4+), inducer T cells (CD4+, Leu8+) and the CD4/CD8 ratio decreased and suppressor T cells (CD8+, Leu15+) increased significantly after skin incision. Enflurane 7-16 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 151-154 7875542-4 1994 Liver and kidney delta-Aminolevulinic acid synthetase (ALA-S) activities were 85% (P < 0.01) induced after the third dose of Enflurane, instead induction of this enzyme was only detected, in animals receiving one dose of Isoflurane. Enflurane 128-137 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 17-53 7875542-4 1994 Liver and kidney delta-Aminolevulinic acid synthetase (ALA-S) activities were 85% (P < 0.01) induced after the third dose of Enflurane, instead induction of this enzyme was only detected, in animals receiving one dose of Isoflurane. Enflurane 128-137 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 8541440-1 1995 AIM: The study investigates the influence of enflurane (EN) on macroscopic currents of the nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptor channel (nAChR). Enflurane 45-54 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 137-142 7860779-7 1994 Enflurane alone induced c-fos expression in the same brain area; however, the number of Fos-positive cells and double-labeled cells were decreased two- to fivefold and three- to eightfold, respectively, compared with the abdominal surgery groups. Enflurane 0-9 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 24-29 8198912-0 1994 Choline acetyltransferase activity of rat synaptosomes is sensitive to enflurane, but not halothane or isoflurane. Enflurane 71-80 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 0-25 8198912-1 1994 We have examined the activity of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) in rat cortical synaptosomes in the presence of three volatile anaesthetic agents: enflurane, halothane and isoflurane. Enflurane 149-158 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 33-58 8162670-2 1994 Metabolism of the volatile anesthetic enflurane to inorganic fluoride ion by human liver microsomes in vitro is catalyzed predominantly by the cytochrome P450 isoform CYP2E1. Enflurane 38-47 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 167-173 7681105-3 1993 Potentiation of GABA-activated currents by enflurane was dependent on the composition of GABAA receptor protein subunits; the order of sensitivity was alpha 1 beta 1 > alpha 1 beta 1 gamma 2S = alpha 1 beta 1 gamma 2L > total mRNA. Enflurane 43-52 GABA(A) receptor-associated protein L homeolog Xenopus laevis 89-94 8141457-2 1994 METHODS: We determined the effect of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on the binding of the Ca2+ channel blocker PN200-110 to skeletal muscle membranes isolated from malignant hyperthermia-susceptible and normal pigs. Enflurane 48-57 carbonic anhydrase 2 Sus scrofa 96-99 8214671-5 1993 Isoniazid-treated, enflurane anesthetized rats developed a 31% reduction in maximal urinary concentrating ability and a 3.5-fold increase in excretion of N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase. Enflurane 19-28 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 154-183 8289749-3 1993 Halothane did so most profoundly, resulting in a maximum slowing of 40 beats-1 compared with a maximum slowing of about 20 beats min-1 with both isoflurane and enflurane. Enflurane 160-169 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 129-134 8515538-4 1993 Components N17, P23, N31, and P50, thought to be specific SEP responses, showed a dose-dependent increase in latencies under enflurane while P12, the initial SEP components, did not show any significant changes throughout the experiment. Enflurane 125-134 prostaglandin E synthase 3 Homo sapiens 16-19 8515538-4 1993 Components N17, P23, N31, and P50, thought to be specific SEP responses, showed a dose-dependent increase in latencies under enflurane while P12, the initial SEP components, did not show any significant changes throughout the experiment. Enflurane 125-134 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 8515538-7 1993 However, the peak-to-peak amplitude between P23 and N31 was enhanced dose-dependently with enflurane up to 1.5 MAC. Enflurane 91-100 prostaglandin E synthase 3 Homo sapiens 44-47 1534467-3 1992 The mean enflurane uptake rates were between 24 and 14 ml.70kg-1.min-1 between 10 and 60 minutes. Enflurane 9-18 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 65-70 8392355-1 1993 The visual pigment rhodopsin was used as an intrinsic probe to measure the effect of incorporation of enflurane into bovine rod outer segment disk membranes. Enflurane 102-111 rhodopsin Bos taurus 19-28 8392355-2 1993 At moderately low enflurane concentration, we find that, while extrinsic probes show little membrane perturbation, rhodopsin may experience large changes with respect to the native lipid-protein interactions which modulate some of its properties. Enflurane 18-27 rhodopsin Bos taurus 115-124 8392355-4 1993 As a function of enflurane concentration, there appears to be an increasing population of rhodopsin molecules for which the metarhodopsin I-->II transition is blocked, while it is accelerated in the remaining population. Enflurane 17-26 rhodopsin Bos taurus 90-99 8392355-6 1993 These results are all consistent with a reduction of the membrane order accompanied by lateral aggregation of rhodopsin in the presence of enflurane. Enflurane 139-148 rhodopsin Bos taurus 110-119 8392355-7 1993 By comparison with the perturbation probed by a spin label, the large molecular environment change experienced by the rhodopsin molecule suggests that enflurane may concentrate at the lipid-protein interface. Enflurane 151-160 rhodopsin Bos taurus 118-127 8433499-3 1993 Enflurane 0.6 and 1.2MAC prolonged PEP, and shortened 1/PEP2 and Pd/ICT significantly. Enflurane 0-9 prolyl endopeptidase Homo sapiens 35-38 1942510-9 1991 In the enflurane group, postoperative S-GPT levels were significantly higher, but those of the FK group were not. Enflurane 7-16 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 40-43 1942510-10 1991 S-GPT on 2nd to 4th postoperative days of the enflurane group were significantly higher than those of the FK group. Enflurane 46-55 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 2-5 15278623-4 1991 In each age group, the incidence of opisthotonus occurred in the following order: sevoflurane > isoflurane > enflurane > methoxyflurane > halothane. Enflurane 115-124 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor 1 Mus musculus 36-48 1906529-7 1991 The SARA system showed substantial CO2 readings when no CO2 was present (5 mm Hg per dose/L) and displayed small enflurane readings (0.1% per dose/L) when no enflurane was present. Enflurane 113-122 zinc finger FYVE-type containing 9 Homo sapiens 4-8 1656112-0 1991 [The effect of enflurane anesthesia on plasma superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity in elderly patients]. Enflurane 15-24 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 46-66 1656112-0 1991 [The effect of enflurane anesthesia on plasma superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity in elderly patients]. Enflurane 15-24 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 1656112-1 1991 Plasma SOD-like activity during enflurane anesthesia was measured according to electron spin resonance in ten elderly patients over 66 years and in nine patients under 64 years. Enflurane 32-41 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 1651894-5 1991 In contrast, ACTH and cortisol rose to higher levels in enflurane treated patients. Enflurane 56-65 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 13-17 1906529-7 1991 The SARA system showed substantial CO2 readings when no CO2 was present (5 mm Hg per dose/L) and displayed small enflurane readings (0.1% per dose/L) when no enflurane was present. Enflurane 158-167 zinc finger FYVE-type containing 9 Homo sapiens 4-8 1986663-2 1991 The current study compared the effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on resting membrane potential and conductance of hippocampal CA1 neurons in vitro. Enflurane 53-62 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 2048706-12 1991 With the respective inhalational agents, Rin increased maximally between 3% (halothane) or 8% (enflurane) and 21% (isoflurane), Rex between 16% (halothane, enflurane) and 29% (isoflurane). Enflurane 95-104 Ras like without CAAX 2 Homo sapiens 41-44 2048706-12 1991 With the respective inhalational agents, Rin increased maximally between 3% (halothane) or 8% (enflurane) and 21% (isoflurane), Rex between 16% (halothane, enflurane) and 29% (isoflurane). Enflurane 156-165 Ras like without CAAX 2 Homo sapiens 41-44 2306457-5 1990 At a 2:1 lipid/anesthetic mole ratio, the polar anesthetics, halothane and enflurane, increased the ratio of (P = O stretching band area)/((CH3)3-N+ stretching band area) by 26.3% and 21.1%, respectively, whereas apolar CCl4 increased it 10.5%. Enflurane 75-84 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 220-224 2393109-5 1990 However, mean surface PO2 of liver and small intestine decreased to similar degrees (20%) during isoflurane and enflurane. Enflurane 112-121 PO2 Sus scrofa 22-25