PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 9467825-5 1997 Alterations in kinetic parameters of G6Pase were calculated in both intact and detergent-treated microsomes, using glucose-6-phosphate and pyrophosphate as substrate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 115-134 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-43 9341134-1 1997 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) to free glucose and, as the last step in gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in liver, is thought to play an important role in glucose homeostasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 59-78 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 9341134-1 1997 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) to free glucose and, as the last step in gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in liver, is thought to play an important role in glucose homeostasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 59-78 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 23-29 9341134-1 1997 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) to free glucose and, as the last step in gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in liver, is thought to play an important role in glucose homeostasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 80-87 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 9341134-1 1997 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) to free glucose and, as the last step in gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in liver, is thought to play an important role in glucose homeostasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 80-87 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 23-29 9341134-4 1997 We found that AdCMV-G6Pase-treated liver cells contain significantly less glycogen and Glu-6-P, but unchanged UDP-glucose levels, relative to control cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 87-94 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 20-26 9341134-5 1997 Further, the glycogen synthase activity state was closely correlated with Glu-6-P levels over a wide range of glucose concentrations in both G6Pase-overexpressing and control cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 74-81 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 141-147 9341134-6 1997 The reduction in glycogen synthesis in AdCMV-G6Pase-treated hepatocytes is therefore not a function of decreased substrate availability but rather occurs because of the regulatory effects of Glu-6-P on glycogen synthase activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 191-198 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 45-51 9341134-7 1997 We also found that AdCMV-G6Pase-treated-cells had significantly lower rates of lactate production and [3-3H]glucose usage, coupled with enhanced rates of gluconeogenesis and Glu-6-P hydrolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 174-181 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 25-31 9392523-4 1997 G6PDH showed a gradual decrease in Vmax and Km for glucose-6-phosphate in extralesional normal-looking liver tissue. Glucose-6-Phosphate 51-70 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-5 9325299-7 1997 In summary, in insulinoma beta cells strongly overexpressing glucokinase, an imbalance between glucose phosphorylation and turnover of glucose 6-phosphate resulted in acute glucose intolerance due to trapping of cellular orthophosphate in dead-end product and severe paralysis of energy metabolism. Glucose-6-Phosphate 135-154 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 61-72 9312082-2 1997 Glucose-6-phosphatase (Glu-6-Pase) catalyzes the terminal step of gluconeogenesis, the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) to free glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 101-120 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-21 9312082-2 1997 Glucose-6-phosphatase (Glu-6-Pase) catalyzes the terminal step of gluconeogenesis, the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) to free glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 101-120 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-33 9312082-2 1997 Glucose-6-phosphatase (Glu-6-Pase) catalyzes the terminal step of gluconeogenesis, the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) to free glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 23-30 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-21 9281318-9 1997 Fusion proteins including the N-terminal half of Type I hexokinase became dissociated from mitochondria under conditions favorable for accumulation of intracellular Glc-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 165-172 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 56-66 9316430-8 1997 We conclude that 1) beta-adrenergic stimulation decreases glucose uptake by raising glucose 6-phosphate concentration, thus inhibiting hexokinase, but does not inhibit insulin-stimulated glucose transport and 2) phosphorylation of GLUT-4 has no effect on glucose transport in skeletal muscle. Glucose-6-Phosphate 84-103 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 231-237 9245738-1 1997 We show that the production of glucose from glucose-6-phosphate hydrolysis outside microsomes is a function of glucose-6-phosphatase independent of its property to form glucose inside microsomes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 44-63 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-132 9291103-7 1997 Among the various glucose metabolites measured, glucose 6-phosphate, in contrast with xylulose 5-phosphate and metabolites of the lower part of glycolysis, is the only one that shows a clear-cut parallelism between its concentration and the degree of S14 and FAS gene expression. Glucose-6-Phosphate 48-67 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 251-254 9291103-7 1997 Among the various glucose metabolites measured, glucose 6-phosphate, in contrast with xylulose 5-phosphate and metabolites of the lower part of glycolysis, is the only one that shows a clear-cut parallelism between its concentration and the degree of S14 and FAS gene expression. Glucose-6-Phosphate 48-67 fatty acid synthase Rattus norvegicus 259-262 9291103-0 1997 Induction of fatty acid synthase and S14 gene expression by glucose, xylitol and dihydroxyacetone in cultured rat hepatocytes is closely correlated with glucose 6-phosphate concentrations. Glucose-6-Phosphate 153-172 fatty acid synthase Rattus norvegicus 13-32 9291103-0 1997 Induction of fatty acid synthase and S14 gene expression by glucose, xylitol and dihydroxyacetone in cultured rat hepatocytes is closely correlated with glucose 6-phosphate concentrations. Glucose-6-Phosphate 153-172 thyroid hormone responsive Rattus norvegicus 37-40 9271087-9 1997 The glucose 6-phosphate content correlated with the free glucokinase activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 4-23 glucokinase Homo sapiens 57-68 9271087-11 1997 The suppression of glucose 6-phosphate at high glucose concentration (15-35 mM) could be explained by the low activity of free glucokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 19-38 glucokinase Homo sapiens 127-138 9195881-3 1997 The existence of an anionic binding site near the NADP+ has been determined from the structures of the complexes of AR with citrate, cacodylate and glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 148-167 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 116-118 9153206-5 1997 The relative size of the intravesicular glucose-6-phosphate pool (irrespective of the concentration of the extravesicular concentration of added glucose-6-phosphate) expressed as the apparent intravesicular space of the hexose phosphate was inversely dependent on glucose-6-phosphatase activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 40-59 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 264-285 9153206-9 1997 It is concluded that liver microsomes take up glucose-6-phosphate, constituting a pool directly accessible to intraluminal glucose-6-phosphatase activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 46-65 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 123-144 9218418-5 1997 The expression of the L-PK gene in GLUT 2(-) cells cultured in the absence of glucose was correlated with a high intracellular glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) concentration while under similar culture conditions Glu-6-P concentration was very low in GLUT 2(+) cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 127-146 pyruvate kinase liver and red blood cell Mus musculus 22-26 9218418-5 1997 The expression of the L-PK gene in GLUT 2(-) cells cultured in the absence of glucose was correlated with a high intracellular glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) concentration while under similar culture conditions Glu-6-P concentration was very low in GLUT 2(+) cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 127-146 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 35-41 9218418-5 1997 The expression of the L-PK gene in GLUT 2(-) cells cultured in the absence of glucose was correlated with a high intracellular glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) concentration while under similar culture conditions Glu-6-P concentration was very low in GLUT 2(+) cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 148-155 pyruvate kinase liver and red blood cell Mus musculus 22-26 9218418-5 1997 The expression of the L-PK gene in GLUT 2(-) cells cultured in the absence of glucose was correlated with a high intracellular glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) concentration while under similar culture conditions Glu-6-P concentration was very low in GLUT 2(+) cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 148-155 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 35-41 9218418-5 1997 The expression of the L-PK gene in GLUT 2(-) cells cultured in the absence of glucose was correlated with a high intracellular glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) concentration while under similar culture conditions Glu-6-P concentration was very low in GLUT 2(+) cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 210-217 pyruvate kinase liver and red blood cell Mus musculus 22-26 9218418-5 1997 The expression of the L-PK gene in GLUT 2(-) cells cultured in the absence of glucose was correlated with a high intracellular glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) concentration while under similar culture conditions Glu-6-P concentration was very low in GLUT 2(+) cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 210-217 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 35-41 9218418-6 1997 Consequently, a role of GLUT 2 in the glucose responsiveness of glucose-sensitive genes in cultured hepatoma cells could be to allow for Glu-6-P depletion under gluconeogenic culture conditions. Glucose-6-Phosphate 137-144 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 24-30 9218418-7 1997 In the absence of GLUT 2, glucose endogeneously produced might be unable to be exported from the cells and would be phosphorylated again to Glu-6-P by constitutively expressed hexokinase isoforms, continuously generating the glycolytic intermediates active on the L-PK gene transcription. Glucose-6-Phosphate 140-147 pyruvate kinase liver and red blood cell Mus musculus 264-268 9211349-4 1997 Glucose 6-phosphate inhibited VDR binding to the osteocalcin VDRE and chemically modified the DNA binding domain or the dimerization domain of the VDR in vitro. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 30-33 9211349-4 1997 Glucose 6-phosphate inhibited VDR binding to the osteocalcin VDRE and chemically modified the DNA binding domain or the dimerization domain of the VDR in vitro. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 49-60 9211349-4 1997 Glucose 6-phosphate inhibited VDR binding to the osteocalcin VDRE and chemically modified the DNA binding domain or the dimerization domain of the VDR in vitro. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 61-64 9193882-7 1997 Activity was measured by following DAK-dependent oxygen uptake polarographically at 37 degrees C in pyrophosphate buffer (pH 8.8) containing the glucose-6-phosphate NADPH-generating system. Glucose-6-Phosphate 145-164 triokinase and FMN cyclase Rattus norvegicus 35-38 9378521-3 1997 Increase and decrease in activity of hexokinase and phosphoglucoisomerase respectively will increase the cytosolic glucose-6 phosphate content. Glucose-6-Phosphate 115-134 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 37-47 9209706-5 1997 The role of Glut2 can be to enhance the depletion of gluconeogenic cells into glucose-6-phosphate (G6-P) when cultivated without glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-97 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 12-17 9194712-11 1997 These results, combined with the fact that both the cAMP and the CRP levels are lowered by glucose 6-phosphate, lactose and gluconate, lead to the conclusion that the decreased cAMP and CRP levels are the cause of catabolite repression by these non-PTS carbon sources. Glucose-6-Phosphate 91-110 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 65-68 9194712-11 1997 These results, combined with the fact that both the cAMP and the CRP levels are lowered by glucose 6-phosphate, lactose and gluconate, lead to the conclusion that the decreased cAMP and CRP levels are the cause of catabolite repression by these non-PTS carbon sources. Glucose-6-Phosphate 91-110 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 186-189 9048897-0 1997 Desensitization to glucose 6-phosphate of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from maize leaves by pyridoxal 5"-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 19-38 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 42-73 9209706-5 1997 The role of Glut2 can be to enhance the depletion of gluconeogenic cells into glucose-6-phosphate (G6-P) when cultivated without glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-103 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 12-17 9068797-2 1997 We demonstrate that: (1) neuronal and glial cells take up alpha-(L)-iduronidase released into the medium by retrovirally transduced fibroblasts expressing high levels of alpha-(L)-iduronidase; (2) both glial and neuronal cells express the cation independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor responsible for lysosomal enzyme uptake; and (3) uptake of the lysosomal enzyme can be blocked by excess free mannose-6-phosphate, but not glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 426-445 alpha-L-iduronidase Homo sapiens 58-79 9259992-4 1997 Incubation of LDL with glucose or glucose-6-phosphate produces AGE moieties on both the lipid and apolipoprotein B components. Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 apolipoprotein B Bos taurus 98-114 9038862-8 1997 The changes in fractional activity of GS and in activity ratio of GP were inversely related (r = - 0.68, P < 0.05), G-6-P concentration was decreased during insulin stimulation compared with basal (P = 0.01). Glucose-6-Phosphate 119-124 insulin Macaca mulatta 160-167 9068797-2 1997 We demonstrate that: (1) neuronal and glial cells take up alpha-(L)-iduronidase released into the medium by retrovirally transduced fibroblasts expressing high levels of alpha-(L)-iduronidase; (2) both glial and neuronal cells express the cation independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor responsible for lysosomal enzyme uptake; and (3) uptake of the lysosomal enzyme can be blocked by excess free mannose-6-phosphate, but not glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 426-445 alpha-L-iduronidase Homo sapiens 170-191 8936600-7 1996 In accord with a previous report, the S. mansoni hexokinase exhibited moderate sensitivity to inhibition (competitive vs ATP) by the product, glucose 6-phosphate, with a Ki approximately 150 microM; the product analog, 1,5-anhydroglucitol 6-phosphate, was somewhat less effective as an inhibitor, with Ki approximately 500 microM. Glucose-6-Phosphate 142-161 hexokinase Schistosoma mansoni 49-59 9344975-7 1997 As in the case of mammalian muscle, glucose 6-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of hexokinase in eel cardiac muscle (IC50=0.44 mmol l-1). Glucose-6-Phosphate 36-55 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 81-91 8751724-4 1996 This activation of GK led to an increase in the intracellular concentration of glucose 6-phosphate, which was also related to an induction of glycogen accumulation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 79-98 glucokinase Mus musculus 19-21 8902199-4 1996 Two separate measurements of hexokinase activity were made on each muscle homogenate: the total hexokinase activity (glucose 6-phosphate was metabolized immediately by glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase) and the fractional hexokinase activity (glucose 6-phosphate accumulated so as to regulate the enzyme as in vivo). Glucose-6-Phosphate 117-136 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 168-201 8798601-0 1996 Glucose 6-phosphate produced by glucokinase, but not hexokinase I, promotes the activation of hepatic glycogen synthase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 glucokinase Homo sapiens 32-43 8798601-10 1996 We conclude that Glu-6-P produced by overexpressed glucokinase is glycogenic because it effectively promotes activation of glycogen synthase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 17-24 glucokinase Homo sapiens 51-62 8798601-11 1996 Glu-6-P produced by overexpressed hexokinase, in contrast, appears to be unable to exert the same regulatory effects, probably due to the different subcellular distribution of the two glucose-phosphorylating enzymes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-7 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 34-44 9219438-3 1996 The kinetics of brain glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase are compatible with a model involving two possible states of the enzyme with a low and high affinity for the substrate D-glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 175-196 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 22-55 8930135-4 1996 Glucokinase activity also was documented in the cross-linked and permeabilized islets, it being less sensitive than hexokinase activity to inhibition by D-glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 153-174 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 0-11 8787686-4 1996 Determination of GS kinetic constants from muscle cells of NIDDM revealed an increased basal and insulin-stimulated Km(0.1) for UDP-glucose, a decreased insulin-stimulated Vmax(0.1) and an increased insulin-stimulated activation constant (A(0.5)) for glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 251-270 insulin Homo sapiens 97-104 8984999-1 1996 The kinetics of glucose 6-phosphate oxidation by glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase from wheat seeds was studied at pH 6-11 within a broad interval of the glucose 6-phosphate and NADH concentrations. Glucose-6-Phosphate 16-35 glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic isoform Triticum aestivum 49-82 8674049-4 1996 PHI catalyzes isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate and is specific for both sugars. Glucose-6-Phosphate 31-50 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1 Mus musculus 0-3 8692973-6 1996 In contrast to nontransgenic mice treated with streptozotocin, mice with the transgene previously treated with streptozotocin showed high levels of both glucokinase mRNA and its enzyme activity in the liver, which were associated with an increase in intracellular levels of glucose 6-phosphate and glycogen. Glucose-6-Phosphate 274-293 glucokinase Mus musculus 153-164 8662949-5 1996 The replacement of region 2 of HKII-C by the corresponding region of glucokinase increased the affinity for glucose and decreased the affinity for Glc-6-P, but it did not significantly affect the affinity for ATP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 147-154 hexokinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 8662949-5 1996 The replacement of region 2 of HKII-C by the corresponding region of glucokinase increased the affinity for glucose and decreased the affinity for Glc-6-P, but it did not significantly affect the affinity for ATP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 147-154 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 69-80 8679719-4 1996 Glucose 6-phosphate decreased, modestly but significantly, B-cell glucokinase activity, such an inhibitory action being of the non-competitive type. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 glucokinase Homo sapiens 66-77 8829218-8 1996 Glucose-6-phosphate, p-nitrophenylphosphate, or pyrophosphate were not hydrolyzed by the F1F0-ATPase, although some hydrolysis was observed with the tightly-bound ATPase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 94-100 8829218-8 1996 Glucose-6-phosphate, p-nitrophenylphosphate, or pyrophosphate were not hydrolyzed by the F1F0-ATPase, although some hydrolysis was observed with the tightly-bound ATPase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 163-169 8622603-5 1996 In contrast, fractional glucose-6-phosphate [G-6-P]) (0.1/10 mmol/L) skeletal muscle glycogen synthase activity in muscle biopsies obtained before and following the IV glucose bolus (-30, 30,60, and 120 minutes, respectively) were unchanged (38.1% +/- 2.3%, 38.3% +/- 2.9%, 38.1% +/- 2.3%, 35.4% +/- 2.3%, NS). Glucose-6-Phosphate 24-43 glycogen synthase 1 Homo sapiens 69-102 8754272-4 1996 The protective effect of the allosteric activator (AMP), allosteric inhibitors (glucose 6-phosphate and FMN) and the competitive inhibitor (glucose) against heat denaturation of glycogen phosphorylase b has been demonstrated. Glucose-6-Phosphate 80-99 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glycogen phosphorylase, brain form Oryctolagus cuniculus 178-202 8639816-4 1996 Neuroleukin mediates differentiation of neurons and is homologous to PGI, which catalyzes the interconversion of glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 113-132 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 0-11 8639816-4 1996 Neuroleukin mediates differentiation of neurons and is homologous to PGI, which catalyzes the interconversion of glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 113-132 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 69-72 8622603-5 1996 In contrast, fractional glucose-6-phosphate [G-6-P]) (0.1/10 mmol/L) skeletal muscle glycogen synthase activity in muscle biopsies obtained before and following the IV glucose bolus (-30, 30,60, and 120 minutes, respectively) were unchanged (38.1% +/- 2.3%, 38.3% +/- 2.9%, 38.1% +/- 2.3%, 35.4% +/- 2.3%, NS). Glucose-6-Phosphate 45-50 glycogen synthase 1 Homo sapiens 69-102 8691743-2 1996 The glucose-6-phosphatase enzyme is an endoplasmic reticulum enzyme system which hydrolyzes glucose-6-phosphate to glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 92-111 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 4-25 8603759-7 1996 Hyperinsulinemia also totally prevented the normal insulin-stimulated threefold increase in the Vmax0.1 and the 65% decrease in the A0.5 for glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 141-160 insulin Homo sapiens 5-12 9162607-4 1996 Glycogen synthase activity measured at 0.1 mmol 1(-1) glucose-6-phosphate correlated with insulin sensitivity as measured by a short insulin tolerance test (r = 0.42, p < 0.05) and the waist to hip ratio (r = -0.48, p < 0.01), but not body mass index, body fat percentage or age. Glucose-6-Phosphate 54-73 insulin Homo sapiens 90-97 8839454-3 1996 In contrast to liver microsomes, most (up to 80%) of the glucose-6-phosphate hydrolysing activity in muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes was not inactivated by pH 5.0 pre-incubation indicating that it was not catalysed by the specific glucose-6-phosphatase enzyme. Glucose-6-Phosphate 57-76 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 239-260 8700908-7 1996 While low glucokinase activity was detected in the liver of diabetic control mice, high levels of both glucokinase mRNA and enzyme activity were noted in the liver of streptozotocin-treated transgenic mice, which led to an increase in intracellular levels of glucose 6-phosphate and glycogen. Glucose-6-Phosphate 259-278 glucokinase Mus musculus 103-114 8772513-7 1996 We thus conclude that 1) transport is the rate-limiting step during DG accumulation, 2) G-6-P is a potent inhibitor of hexokinase activity compared with DG-6-P, so that enzyme inhibition may have physiological relevance in diverting glucose from metabolism during its active reabsorption in the small intestine, and 3) low levels of G-6-Pase activity seem to exclude this enzyme, and hence the endoplasmic reticulum, as important factors during the intracellular phase of glucose transport. Glucose-6-Phosphate 88-93 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 119-129 8777333-11 1996 Due to the in vivo inhibition of the hexokinase component by glucose 6-phosphate, the glucokinase component in retina and lens may be predominant in vivo, making the stimulating effect of hyperglycemia much more important than it would appear from our in vitro data. Glucose-6-Phosphate 61-80 hexokinase-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 37-47 8777333-11 1996 Due to the in vivo inhibition of the hexokinase component by glucose 6-phosphate, the glucokinase component in retina and lens may be predominant in vivo, making the stimulating effect of hyperglycemia much more important than it would appear from our in vitro data. Glucose-6-Phosphate 61-80 glucokinase Oryctolagus cuniculus 86-97 8611029-0 1996 Glucose 6-phosphate and mannose 6-phosphate are equally and more actively hydrolyzed by glucose 6-phosphatase during hysteretic transition within intact microsomal membrane than after detergent treatment. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 88-109 8611029-1 1996 We have studied the rapid kinetics of glucose-6-phosphatase (Glc6Pase) toward glucose 6-phosphate (Glc6P) and mannose 6-phosphate (Man6P) in intact and detergent-treated microsomes, using a radiometric assay based on the use of [U(-)14C]hexose 6-phosphates. Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-97 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 38-59 8611029-1 1996 We have studied the rapid kinetics of glucose-6-phosphatase (Glc6Pase) toward glucose 6-phosphate (Glc6P) and mannose 6-phosphate (Man6P) in intact and detergent-treated microsomes, using a radiometric assay based on the use of [U(-)14C]hexose 6-phosphates. Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-97 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 61-69 8611029-1 1996 We have studied the rapid kinetics of glucose-6-phosphatase (Glc6Pase) toward glucose 6-phosphate (Glc6P) and mannose 6-phosphate (Man6P) in intact and detergent-treated microsomes, using a radiometric assay based on the use of [U(-)14C]hexose 6-phosphates. Glucose-6-Phosphate 61-66 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 38-59 8567628-3 1996 Previous studies of HKI indicated that a glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P)-regulated catalytic site resides in the COOH-terminal half of the molecule and that the NH2-terminal half contains only a Glu-6-P binding site. Glucose-6-Phosphate 41-60 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 8567628-3 1996 Previous studies of HKI indicated that a glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P)-regulated catalytic site resides in the COOH-terminal half of the molecule and that the NH2-terminal half contains only a Glu-6-P binding site. Glucose-6-Phosphate 62-69 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 8567628-3 1996 Previous studies of HKI indicated that a glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P)-regulated catalytic site resides in the COOH-terminal half of the molecule and that the NH2-terminal half contains only a Glu-6-P binding site. Glucose-6-Phosphate 193-200 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 8567628-4 1996 In contrast, we now show that proteins representing both halves of human and rat HKII have catalytic activity and that each is inhibited by Glu-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 140-147 hexokinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 81-85 8721778-1 1996 UNLABELLED: Hexokinase II (HKII) plays a central role in the intracellular metabolism of glucose in skeletal muscle, catalysing the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 162-181 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 12-25 8721778-1 1996 UNLABELLED: Hexokinase II (HKII) plays a central role in the intracellular metabolism of glucose in skeletal muscle, catalysing the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 162-181 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 8611181-11 1996 Conversely, the glucose 6-phosphate level was increased by acidic pH1 and decreased by basic pH1. Glucose-6-Phosphate 16-35 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 66-69 8611181-11 1996 Conversely, the glucose 6-phosphate level was increased by acidic pH1 and decreased by basic pH1. Glucose-6-Phosphate 16-35 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 93-96 8772513-7 1996 We thus conclude that 1) transport is the rate-limiting step during DG accumulation, 2) G-6-P is a potent inhibitor of hexokinase activity compared with DG-6-P, so that enzyme inhibition may have physiological relevance in diverting glucose from metabolism during its active reabsorption in the small intestine, and 3) low levels of G-6-Pase activity seem to exclude this enzyme, and hence the endoplasmic reticulum, as important factors during the intracellular phase of glucose transport. Glucose-6-Phosphate 88-93 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 333-341 7503565-2 1995 The 32P/14C ratio of Glc-6-P produced by the endogenous mitochondrially bound hexokinase (ATP:D-hexose 6-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.1) using [U-14C]Glc as substrate was determined as a function of time after initiation of oxidative phosphorylation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 21-28 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 78-88 8557765-5 1996 Specific glucose utilization rates were always close to specific hexokinase activities, indicating that formation of glucose-6-phosphate from glucose (catalyzed by hexokinase) is the rate limiting step of glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 117-136 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 65-75 8557765-5 1996 Specific glucose utilization rates were always close to specific hexokinase activities, indicating that formation of glucose-6-phosphate from glucose (catalyzed by hexokinase) is the rate limiting step of glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 117-136 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 164-174 7503565-3 1995 This same ratio was determined for Glc-6-P formed by added yeast hexokinase using extramitochondrial ATP as substrate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 35-42 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 65-75 7503565-5 1995 The 32P/14C ratio of Glc-6-P formed by yeast hexokinase, reflecting the specific activity of ATP in the extramitochondrial space, was rapidly responsive to such manipulations, but the corresponding changes in the 32P/14C ratio of Glc-6-P produced by the endogenous hexokinase were markedly different. Glucose-6-Phosphate 21-28 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 45-55 7503565-5 1995 The 32P/14C ratio of Glc-6-P formed by yeast hexokinase, reflecting the specific activity of ATP in the extramitochondrial space, was rapidly responsive to such manipulations, but the corresponding changes in the 32P/14C ratio of Glc-6-P produced by the endogenous hexokinase were markedly different. Glucose-6-Phosphate 21-28 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 265-275 7503565-5 1995 The 32P/14C ratio of Glc-6-P formed by yeast hexokinase, reflecting the specific activity of ATP in the extramitochondrial space, was rapidly responsive to such manipulations, but the corresponding changes in the 32P/14C ratio of Glc-6-P produced by the endogenous hexokinase were markedly different. Glucose-6-Phosphate 230-237 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 45-55 8786021-1 1995 In muscle, hexokinase II (HK2) regulates phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate, which has been reported to be impaired in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Glucose-6-Phosphate 71-90 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 11-21 8786021-1 1995 In muscle, hexokinase II (HK2) regulates phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate, which has been reported to be impaired in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Glucose-6-Phosphate 71-90 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 7487895-7 1995 As both glucose analogues are transported, but only 2-deoxyglucose is phosphorylated, this indicates that glucose transport and metabolism to glucose 6-phosphate is essential for insulin regulation of VSMC [Ca2+]i, possibly via a glucose-6-phosphate-dependent carbohydrate-response element in the Ca2(+)-ATPase gene. Glucose-6-Phosphate 142-161 insulin Homo sapiens 179-186 7487895-0 1995 Insulin stimulation of intracellular free Ca2+ recovery and Ca(2+)-ATPase gene expression in cultured vascular smooth-muscle cells: role of glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 140-159 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 7567971-9 1995 Several conclusions are significant: (i) glucose transport/hexokinase controls the glycogen synthesis flux; (ii) the role of covalent phosphorylation of GSase is to adapt the activity of the enzyme to the flux and to control the metabolite levels not the flux; (iii) the quantitative data needed for inferring and testing the present model of flux control depended upon advances of in vivo NMR methods that accurately measured the concentration of glucose 6-phosphate and the rate of glycogen synthesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 448-467 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-69 7574692-1 1995 The kinetics of the reaction of baker"s yeast glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase with excess 5,5"-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) were studied at pH 8.5 and 30 degrees C and at constant ionic strength of 0.01 and in the absence and in the presence of NADP+ or glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 265-284 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 46-79 7646448-2 1995 It was found that glucose-6-phosphatase activity in histone II-A-pretreated liver microsomes was stimulated to the same extent as in detergent-permeabilized microsomes, and that the substrate specificity of the enzyme for glucose 6-phosphate was lost in histone II-A-pretreated microsomes, as [U-14C]glucose-6-phosphate hydrolysis was inhibited by mannose 6-phosphate and [U-14C]mannose 6-phosphate hydrolysis was increased. Glucose-6-Phosphate 222-241 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 18-39 7673140-1 1995 We have investigated the kinetics of tracer uptake into rat liver microsomes in relation to [14C]glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) hydrolysis by glucose 6-phosphatase (Glu-6-Pase). Glucose-6-Phosphate 97-116 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-162 7673140-1 1995 We have investigated the kinetics of tracer uptake into rat liver microsomes in relation to [14C]glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) hydrolysis by glucose 6-phosphatase (Glu-6-Pase). Glucose-6-Phosphate 97-116 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 164-174 8690709-1 1995 Exposure of rat liver microsomes to ascorbic acid/Fe(2+) caused decreases in the membrane-bound glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-Pase) activity and the protein thiols after a short lag period (4 min). Glucose-6-Phosphate 96-115 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-125 7646067-0 1995 Residues putatively involved in binding of ATP and glucose 6-phosphate to a mammalian hexokinase: site-directed mutation at analogous positions in the N- and C-terminal halves of the type I isozyme. Glucose-6-Phosphate 51-70 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 86-96 7646448-2 1995 It was found that glucose-6-phosphatase activity in histone II-A-pretreated liver microsomes was stimulated to the same extent as in detergent-permeabilized microsomes, and that the substrate specificity of the enzyme for glucose 6-phosphate was lost in histone II-A-pretreated microsomes, as [U-14C]glucose-6-phosphate hydrolysis was inhibited by mannose 6-phosphate and [U-14C]mannose 6-phosphate hydrolysis was increased. Glucose-6-Phosphate 300-319 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 18-39 7649406-11 1995 This change in glucokinase activity led to an increase in both glucose 6-phosphate and glycogen contents in the liver of transgenic mice. Glucose-6-Phosphate 63-82 glucokinase Mus musculus 15-26 7601970-5 1995 Following weaning, the rapid increase in the concentrations of glucose 6-phosphate and UDPgalactose suggested that the rate of lactose synthesis was regulated by the inhibition of hexokinase and/or lactose synthase, while the decrease in glucose and AMP indicated a subsequent decline in glucose and ATP utilization. Glucose-6-Phosphate 63-82 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 180-190 7614462-9 1995 Tumor cell glucokinase activity has been characterized by its high Km for glucose (8-11.8 mM); inhibition by the specific glucokinase inhibitor, mannoheptulose (I50, 12.5 mM); and lack of inhibition by 10 mM glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 208-227 glucokinase Homo sapiens 11-22 7612656-5 1995 Km for glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) does not vary significantly with temperature, whereas Km for NADP increases at increasing temperature, kcat increases with temperature, with a break point at 35 degrees C (in human G6PD, the break point is at 15 degrees C). Glucose-6-Phosphate 7-26 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 214-218 7612656-5 1995 Km for glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) does not vary significantly with temperature, whereas Km for NADP increases at increasing temperature, kcat increases with temperature, with a break point at 35 degrees C (in human G6PD, the break point is at 15 degrees C). Glucose-6-Phosphate 28-31 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 214-218 7774725-3 1995 The latter results are consistent with amylin and epinephrine stimulating glycogenolysis and inhibiting hexokinase activity by intracellular accumulation of glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 157-176 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 39-45 7601115-3 1995 It has been shown previously that glucose alone, via an increase in intracellular glucose-6-phosphate level, stimulated the accumulation of FAS mRNA in cultured white adipose tissue of suckling rats. Glucose-6-Phosphate 82-101 fatty acid synthase Rattus norvegicus 140-143 7601115-15 1995 The importance of glucokinase expression for the induction of FAS mRNA by glucose is supported by the striking correlation between glucose-6-phosphate concentrations and the levels of FAS mRNA. Glucose-6-Phosphate 131-150 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 18-29 7601115-15 1995 The importance of glucokinase expression for the induction of FAS mRNA by glucose is supported by the striking correlation between glucose-6-phosphate concentrations and the levels of FAS mRNA. Glucose-6-Phosphate 131-150 fatty acid synthase Rattus norvegicus 62-65 7733874-1 1995 In native rat liver microsomes glucose 6-phosphatase activity is dependent not only on the activity of the glucose-6-phosphatase enzyme (which is lumenal) but also on the transport of glucose-6-phosphate, phosphate and glucose through the respective translocases T1, T2 and T3. Glucose-6-Phosphate 184-203 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-52 7896692-2 1995 Transmembrane induction of uhpT expression by external glucose 6-phosphate is positively regulated by the promoter-specific activator protein UhpA and the global regulator catabolite gene activator protein (CAP). Glucose-6-Phosphate 55-74 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 172-211 7785782-2 1995 The product NADPH of the reaction between glucose-6-phosphate and NADP+ catalyzed by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) is monitored. Glucose-6-Phosphate 42-61 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 85-118 7785782-2 1995 The product NADPH of the reaction between glucose-6-phosphate and NADP+ catalyzed by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) is monitored. Glucose-6-Phosphate 42-61 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 120-125 7869925-8 1995 Glucose phosphorylation, evaluated by measuring the rate of glucose-6-phosphate formation in a fluorimetric assay, indicated that glucokinase activity had a maximum (Vmax) of 7.97 +/- 0.94 nmol/microgram DNA/h and a Km of 8.3 +/- 0.9 mmol/L (mean +/- SE, n = 8). Glucose-6-Phosphate 60-79 glucokinase Homo sapiens 130-141 7883122-2 1995 Since defects involving glucose transport and/or its phosphorylation to glucose-6-phosphate are present in muscle of insulin-resistant humans, HKII should be viewed as a candidate gene for inherited insulin resistance and susceptibility to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Glucose-6-Phosphate 72-91 insulin Homo sapiens 117-124 7883122-2 1995 Since defects involving glucose transport and/or its phosphorylation to glucose-6-phosphate are present in muscle of insulin-resistant humans, HKII should be viewed as a candidate gene for inherited insulin resistance and susceptibility to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Glucose-6-Phosphate 72-91 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 7883123-2 1995 Since reduced insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and reduced glucose-6-phosphate content in muscle have been demonstrated in pre-non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (pre-NIDDM) and NIDDM subjects, we have examined the coding region of the HKII gene in NIDDM patients to determine whether these patients show genetic polymorphisms that are associated with or contribute to the disease. Glucose-6-Phosphate 60-79 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 242-246 7827108-4 1995 Vmax values of G6PDH for glucose-6-phosphate decreased mainly in intermediate and pericentral zones after partial hepatectomy, whereas they increased after PB treatment. Glucose-6-Phosphate 25-44 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 15-20 7827108-6 1995 The affinity of G6PDH for glucose-6-phosphate was similar in all zones and it was decreased 2-3 fold by PB and 3-MC treatment. Glucose-6-Phosphate 26-45 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 16-21 7803494-4 1994 The inhibition of the phosphorylation of phosphorylase b by glucose 6-phosphate may explain the reported decreased phosphorylation of phosphorylase in muscle following insulin treatment, which elevates intracellular levels of glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 60-79 insulin Homo sapiens 168-175 7803494-4 1994 The inhibition of the phosphorylation of phosphorylase b by glucose 6-phosphate may explain the reported decreased phosphorylation of phosphorylase in muscle following insulin treatment, which elevates intracellular levels of glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 226-245 insulin Homo sapiens 168-175 7955370-3 1994 In the method used here, glucokinase and an ATP-regenerating system efficiently convert glucose to the unreactive compound, glucose 6-phosphate, making the method selective for 1,5-AG. Glucose-6-Phosphate 124-143 glucokinase Homo sapiens 25-36 7706226-1 1994 Glucose-6-phosphatase (Glc6Pase) is a liver microsomal protein exhibiting a high specificity for glucose-6-phosphate (Glc6P) when present in the intact membrane. Glucose-6-Phosphate 97-116 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 7706226-1 1994 Glucose-6-phosphatase (Glc6Pase) is a liver microsomal protein exhibiting a high specificity for glucose-6-phosphate (Glc6P) when present in the intact membrane. Glucose-6-Phosphate 97-116 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 23-31 7706226-1 1994 Glucose-6-phosphatase (Glc6Pase) is a liver microsomal protein exhibiting a high specificity for glucose-6-phosphate (Glc6P) when present in the intact membrane. Glucose-6-Phosphate 23-28 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 7706226-8 1994 These data provide direct evidence that, in the presence of both Glc6P and Man6P, Glc6Pase is able to exhibit a specific, albeit limited, kinetic behavior towards the former after detergent treatment of the membrane. Glucose-6-Phosphate 65-70 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 82-90 7926301-1 1994 We wished to determine whether the elevated glucose cycling (GC) between glucose and glucose-6-phosphate (G<-->G6P) in diabetes can be reversed with acute insulin treatment. Glucose-6-Phosphate 85-104 insulin Canis lupus familiaris 161-168 7980534-3 1994 The decreased glucose-6-phosphate levels correlated with increased activity of liver glucose-6-phosphatase and a concomitant 2.5-fold increase in glucose-6-phosphatase mRNA abundance. Glucose-6-Phosphate 14-33 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-106 24306501-3 1994 The sensitivities of PEP carboxylase to the allosteric effectors malate and glucose-6-phosphate were markedly different between C3 and C4 species. Glucose-6-Phosphate 76-95 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Zea mays 21-24 7980534-3 1994 The decreased glucose-6-phosphate levels correlated with increased activity of liver glucose-6-phosphatase and a concomitant 2.5-fold increase in glucose-6-phosphatase mRNA abundance. Glucose-6-Phosphate 14-33 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 146-167 7929149-0 1994 The 50-kDa glucose 6-phosphate-sensitive hexokinase of Schistosoma mansoni. Glucose-6-Phosphate 11-30 hexokinase Schistosoma mansoni 41-51 7947952-1 1994 3-Mercaptopicolinate (3-MP) inhibits D-glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) phosphohydrolase activity of the glucose-6-phosphatase system (Bode et al. Glucose-6-Phosphate 37-58 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-119 7929149-5 1994 With these kinetic properties and 50 kDa molecular mass, S. mansoni hexokinase resembles the ancestral hexokinase predicted to have given rise, by gene duplication and fusion, to the present day 100-kDa Glc-6-P-sensitive mammalian hexokinases. Glucose-6-Phosphate 203-210 hexokinase Schistosoma mansoni 68-78 7929149-5 1994 With these kinetic properties and 50 kDa molecular mass, S. mansoni hexokinase resembles the ancestral hexokinase predicted to have given rise, by gene duplication and fusion, to the present day 100-kDa Glc-6-P-sensitive mammalian hexokinases. Glucose-6-Phosphate 203-210 hexokinase Schistosoma mansoni 103-113 7929149-6 1994 The schistosomal hexokinase represents the first 50-kDa Glc-6-P-sensitive hexokinase whose sequence has been obtained. Glucose-6-Phosphate 56-63 hexokinase Schistosoma mansoni 17-27 7929149-6 1994 The schistosomal hexokinase represents the first 50-kDa Glc-6-P-sensitive hexokinase whose sequence has been obtained. Glucose-6-Phosphate 56-63 hexokinase Schistosoma mansoni 74-84 7929149-8 1994 The marked Crabtree effect exhibited by S. mansoni cercariae may be at least partly attributed to the expression of rather high levels of a hexokinase having a high affinity for glucose but only a moderate sensitivity to product inhibition by Glc-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 243-250 hexokinase Schistosoma mansoni 140-150 8040253-3 1994 In vitro nonezymatic glycosylation of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) by fructose, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), or glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) reduced high affinity heparin-binding activity of recombinant bFGF by 73, 77, and 89%, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 89-108 fibroblast growth factor 2 Bos taurus 38-68 7962304-5 1994 When untreated normal human or rat microsomes were incubated in the presence of 0.2 mmol/L [U-14C]G6P, an accumulation of [U-14C]glucose was observed, whereas no radioactive compound (G6P and/or glucose) was taken up by GSD 1a microsomes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 98-101 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 220-226 7983782-1 1994 Glucokinase is a key enzyme of glucose metabolism that phosphorylates glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 81-100 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-11 7983782-1 1994 Glucokinase is a key enzyme of glucose metabolism that phosphorylates glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 102-107 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-11 8040253-3 1994 In vitro nonezymatic glycosylation of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) by fructose, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), or glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) reduced high affinity heparin-binding activity of recombinant bFGF by 73, 77, and 89%, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 89-108 fibroblast growth factor 2 Bos taurus 70-74 8040253-3 1994 In vitro nonezymatic glycosylation of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) by fructose, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), or glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) reduced high affinity heparin-binding activity of recombinant bFGF by 73, 77, and 89%, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 110-113 fibroblast growth factor 2 Bos taurus 38-68 8040253-3 1994 In vitro nonezymatic glycosylation of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) by fructose, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), or glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) reduced high affinity heparin-binding activity of recombinant bFGF by 73, 77, and 89%, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 110-113 fibroblast growth factor 2 Bos taurus 70-74 7510884-1 1994 Phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate by glucokinase (GK; EC 2.7.1.2) serves as a glucose-sensing mechanism for regulating insulin secretion in beta cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 30-49 glucokinase Mus musculus 53-64 8206976-6 1994 In agreement with the fact that total glucose output tends to decrease upon prolonged fasting, the increase of Glc-6-P concentration in the liver of 72-h fasted rats suggests the involvement of a metabolite inhibition of Glc-6-Pase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 111-118 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 221-231 8039433-11 1994 Glucose deposition as glycogen in muscle is regulated by glycogen synthase (GS), which during insulin stimulation undergoes dephosphorylation and becomes more active at physiological concentrations of glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 201-220 insulin Homo sapiens 94-101 12232248-6 1994 In the presence of Triton X-100 the H+-ATPase catalyzes the cleavage of glucose-6-phosphate when both hexokinase and ADP are included in the assay medium. Glucose-6-Phosphate 72-91 ATPase Zea mays 39-45 8020491-7 1994 FTOGK and H4GK showed an increase in the content of glucose 6-phosphate, and were able to accumulate high levels of glycogen, in contrast to FTO-2B cells, which were unable to store the polysaccharide. Glucose-6-Phosphate 52-71 FTO, alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 8179326-0 1994 Mitochondrial hexokinase in brain: coexistence of forms differing in sensitivity to solubilization by glucose-6-phosphate on the same mitochondria. Glucose-6-Phosphate 102-121 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-24 8179326-8 1994 Treatment of mitochondria from guinea pig, bovine, and human brain with Glc-6-P solubilized approximately 60, 40, and 20% of the bound hexokinase activity, respectively, but had no effect on the extent to which the mitochondria could be immunoprecipitated. Glucose-6-Phosphate 72-79 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 135-145 8179326-9 1994 This is consistent with the view that the residual hexokinase, resistant to solubilization with Glc-6-P, coexists on the same mitochondria bearing the Glc-6-P-sensitive form, i.e., removal of the latter does not prevent immunoprecipitation mediated by the Glc-6-P-resistant form. Glucose-6-Phosphate 96-103 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-61 8179326-9 1994 This is consistent with the view that the residual hexokinase, resistant to solubilization with Glc-6-P, coexists on the same mitochondria bearing the Glc-6-P-sensitive form, i.e., removal of the latter does not prevent immunoprecipitation mediated by the Glc-6-P-resistant form. Glucose-6-Phosphate 151-158 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-61 8179326-9 1994 This is consistent with the view that the residual hexokinase, resistant to solubilization with Glc-6-P, coexists on the same mitochondria bearing the Glc-6-P-sensitive form, i.e., removal of the latter does not prevent immunoprecipitation mediated by the Glc-6-P-resistant form. Glucose-6-Phosphate 151-158 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-61 8179326-12 1994 The extent to which Glc-6-P solubilizes hexokinase from rat and bovine brain mitochondria is approximately 90 and approximately 40%, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 20-27 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-50 7510884-1 1994 Phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate by glucokinase (GK; EC 2.7.1.2) serves as a glucose-sensing mechanism for regulating insulin secretion in beta cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 30-49 glucokinase Mus musculus 66-68 8033949-3 1994 Prolonged treatment with GH decreased the rate of glucose transport and glycogen synthesis and increased the content of glucose 6-phosphate at physiological levels of insulin but did not affect the rate of lactate formation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 120-139 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 25-27 8117658-0 1994 An anion binding site in human aldose reductase: mechanistic implications for the binding of citrate, cacodylate, and glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 118-137 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 31-47 8117658-9 1994 Glucose 6-phosphate, however, is a substrate for aldose reductase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 49-65 8141125-3 1994 The markedly abnormal kinetics of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) of G6PD Kobe suggest the interaction between both NADP and G6P binding sites. Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 63-67 8141125-3 1994 The markedly abnormal kinetics of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) of G6PD Kobe suggest the interaction between both NADP and G6P binding sites. Glucose-6-Phosphate 55-58 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 63-67 8163045-1 1994 Reduced insulin action on skeletal muscle glycogen synthase activity and reduced whole-body insulin-mediated glucose disposal rates in insulin-resistant subjects may be associated with an alteration in muscle glucose transport (or phosphorylation) or with a defect distal to glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 275-294 insulin Macaca mulatta 8-15 8112322-12 1994 Glut7 is the transporter present in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane that allows the flux of free glucose out of the lumen of this organelle after the action of glucose-6-phosphatase on glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 188-207 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 163-184 8112322-12 1994 Glut7 is the transporter present in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane that allows the flux of free glucose out of the lumen of this organelle after the action of glucose-6-phosphatase on glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 188-207 solute carrier family 2 member 7 Homo sapiens 0-5 8071087-8 1994 The Km was 0.62 mM and the Vmax 3 mumol glucose-6-phosphate/cm3 wet tissue and per min at 25 degrees C. It is concluded that G6PD in oligodendrocytes may be important for the generation of NADPH required for lipid biosynthesis related to myelogenesis, and reduction of glutathione required for protection of membrane sulphydryl groups. Glucose-6-Phosphate 40-59 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 125-129 8163045-1 1994 Reduced insulin action on skeletal muscle glycogen synthase activity and reduced whole-body insulin-mediated glucose disposal rates in insulin-resistant subjects may be associated with an alteration in muscle glucose transport (or phosphorylation) or with a defect distal to glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 275-294 insulin Macaca mulatta 92-99 8163045-1 1994 Reduced insulin action on skeletal muscle glycogen synthase activity and reduced whole-body insulin-mediated glucose disposal rates in insulin-resistant subjects may be associated with an alteration in muscle glucose transport (or phosphorylation) or with a defect distal to glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 275-294 insulin Macaca mulatta 92-99 8163045-4 1994 The glucose 6-phosphate measured under insulin-stimulated conditions was inversely correlated to insulin-stimulated glycogen synthase independent activity (r = -0.54, p < 0.005), the change in glycogen synthase independent activity (insulin-stimulated minus basal) (r = -0.58, p < 0.002) and to whole-body insulin-mediated glucose disposal rate (r = -0.60, p < 0.002). Glucose-6-Phosphate 4-23 insulin Macaca mulatta 39-46 8163045-4 1994 The glucose 6-phosphate measured under insulin-stimulated conditions was inversely correlated to insulin-stimulated glycogen synthase independent activity (r = -0.54, p < 0.005), the change in glycogen synthase independent activity (insulin-stimulated minus basal) (r = -0.58, p < 0.002) and to whole-body insulin-mediated glucose disposal rate (r = -0.60, p < 0.002). Glucose-6-Phosphate 4-23 insulin Macaca mulatta 97-104 8163045-4 1994 The glucose 6-phosphate measured under insulin-stimulated conditions was inversely correlated to insulin-stimulated glycogen synthase independent activity (r = -0.54, p < 0.005), the change in glycogen synthase independent activity (insulin-stimulated minus basal) (r = -0.58, p < 0.002) and to whole-body insulin-mediated glucose disposal rate (r = -0.60, p < 0.002). Glucose-6-Phosphate 4-23 insulin Macaca mulatta 97-104 8163045-4 1994 The glucose 6-phosphate measured under insulin-stimulated conditions was inversely correlated to insulin-stimulated glycogen synthase independent activity (r = -0.54, p < 0.005), the change in glycogen synthase independent activity (insulin-stimulated minus basal) (r = -0.58, p < 0.002) and to whole-body insulin-mediated glucose disposal rate (r = -0.60, p < 0.002). Glucose-6-Phosphate 4-23 insulin Macaca mulatta 97-104 8163045-5 1994 The insulin-resistant and diabetic monkeys had significantly higher insulin-stimulated glucose 6-phosphate concentrations (0.57 +/- 0.11 and 0.62 +/- 0.11 nmol/mg dry weight, respectively) compared to the normal monkeys (0.29 +/- 0.05 nmol/mg dry weight) (p"s < 0.05). Glucose-6-Phosphate 87-106 insulin Macaca mulatta 4-11 8163045-5 1994 The insulin-resistant and diabetic monkeys had significantly higher insulin-stimulated glucose 6-phosphate concentrations (0.57 +/- 0.11 and 0.62 +/- 0.11 nmol/mg dry weight, respectively) compared to the normal monkeys (0.29 +/- 0.05 nmol/mg dry weight) (p"s < 0.05). Glucose-6-Phosphate 87-106 insulin Macaca mulatta 68-75 8163045-6 1994 We conclude that under euglycaemic/hyperinsulinaemic conditions, a defect distal to glucose 6-phosphate is a major contributor to reduced whole-body insulin-mediated glucose disposal rates and to reduced insulin action on glycogen synthase in insulin-resistant and diabetic monkeys. Glucose-6-Phosphate 84-103 insulin Macaca mulatta 40-47 8163045-6 1994 We conclude that under euglycaemic/hyperinsulinaemic conditions, a defect distal to glucose 6-phosphate is a major contributor to reduced whole-body insulin-mediated glucose disposal rates and to reduced insulin action on glycogen synthase in insulin-resistant and diabetic monkeys. Glucose-6-Phosphate 84-103 insulin Macaca mulatta 149-156 8163045-6 1994 We conclude that under euglycaemic/hyperinsulinaemic conditions, a defect distal to glucose 6-phosphate is a major contributor to reduced whole-body insulin-mediated glucose disposal rates and to reduced insulin action on glycogen synthase in insulin-resistant and diabetic monkeys. Glucose-6-Phosphate 84-103 insulin Macaca mulatta 149-156 8125383-5 1994 On this basis, although enterocyte hexokinase activity is much higher than in other "glycolytic" cells (for example, brain), potentially high rates of glucose utilisation are modulated by substrate cycling of glucose 6-phosphate back to glucose through glucose 6-phosphatase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 209-228 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-45 8311478-10 1994 The reduced kinase binding activity of porin is preserved after isolation of porin from glimepiride-treated cells, reconstitution into phospholipid vesicles and assaying for glucose 6-phosphate inhibitable binding of rat liver hexokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 174-193 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 227-237 8125383-5 1994 On this basis, although enterocyte hexokinase activity is much higher than in other "glycolytic" cells (for example, brain), potentially high rates of glucose utilisation are modulated by substrate cycling of glucose 6-phosphate back to glucose through glucose 6-phosphatase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 209-228 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 253-274 8250871-2 1993 Phosphoglucomutase and hexokinase lead to the formation of glucose 6-phosphate which in turn is used as an ATP regenerating system by the Ca2+ pump. Glucose-6-Phosphate 59-78 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 23-33 8280078-16 1993 Since 2-3H is lost during conversion of glucose 6-phosphate into fructose 6-phosphate, substrate-induced translocation of glucokinase from a Mg(2+)-dependent binding site to an alternative site might favour the partitioning of glucose 6-phosphate towards glycogen, as opposed to phosphoglucoisomerase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 40-59 glucokinase Homo sapiens 122-133 8280078-16 1993 Since 2-3H is lost during conversion of glucose 6-phosphate into fructose 6-phosphate, substrate-induced translocation of glucokinase from a Mg(2+)-dependent binding site to an alternative site might favour the partitioning of glucose 6-phosphate towards glycogen, as opposed to phosphoglucoisomerase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 227-246 glucokinase Homo sapiens 122-133 8307259-1 1993 Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus is characterized by decreased levels of glucose 6-phosphate in skeletal muscle. Glucose-6-Phosphate 89-108 insulin Homo sapiens 12-19 8344989-0 1993 Interaction of facilitative glucose transporter with glucokinase and its modulation by ADP and glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 95-114 glucokinase Homo sapiens 53-64 8103051-5 1993 Glucose caused a dose-dependent rise in the glucose 6-phosphate content of INS-1 cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 44-63 insulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-80 8395816-10 1993 This finding invalidates the past inference from the failure of brain microsomes to distinguish mannose 6-phosphate and glucose 6-phosphate that the cerebral glucose-6-phosphatase system lacks a "glucose 6-phosphate translocase" [Fishman and Karnovsky (1986) J. Neurochem. Glucose-6-Phosphate 196-215 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 158-179 8395816-8 1993 However, we demonstrate significant phosphomannose isomerase activity in brain microsomes, allowing for ready interconversion between mannose 6-phosphate and glucose 6-phosphate (Vmax. Glucose-6-Phosphate 158-177 mannose phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 36-60 8508783-5 1993 Transcriptional induction of the PDC1 gene (encoding pyruvate decarboxylase) was observed after glucose or galactose pulses were applied to the pgi1 strain, demonstrating that metabolism of these sugars beyond glucose 6-phosphate is dispensable for PDC1 induction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 210-229 indolepyruvate decarboxylase 1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 33-37 8331662-0 1993 Crystallographic binding studies on the allosteric inhibitor glucose-6-phosphate to T state glycogen phosphorylase b. Glucose-6-Phosphate 61-80 glycogen phosphorylase B Homo sapiens 92-116 8331662-1 1993 Glucose-6-phosphate is an important allosteric inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase b that restrains the enzyme in the inactive state in resting muscle. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 glycogen phosphorylase B Homo sapiens 60-84 8330686-7 1993 These animals had a significant content of glycogen and glucose 6-phosphate, which was related to the levels of glucokinase mRNA in the liver. Glucose-6-Phosphate 56-75 glucokinase Mus musculus 112-123 8508783-3 1993 Glucose and galactose pulses inhibited fructose consumption and thus glycolysis in the pgi1 strain by a combination of competition between glucose and fructose at the uptake and/or phosphorylation level and inhibition of fructose uptake and/or phosphorylation by glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 263-282 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 87-91 8393658-7 1993 Arabinose, xylose, mannose, ribose, fructose and glucose 6-phosphate (but not mannitol) were also able to inactive the ATPase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 49-68 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 119-125 8381960-1 1993 With 13C NMR, phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI; D-glucose-6-phosphate ketol-isomerase, EC 5.3.1.9) is shown to produce mannose 6-phosphate (M6P) slowly from a much more rapidly catalyzed equilibrium between glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 204-223 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 14-38 8466644-1 1993 The human glucose-6-phosphate (G6PD) cDNAs cloned from normal and carcinoma cells can encode 545-amino-acid residues starting from the first in-frame chain initiation codon. Glucose-6-Phosphate 10-29 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 31-35 8381960-1 1993 With 13C NMR, phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI; D-glucose-6-phosphate ketol-isomerase, EC 5.3.1.9) is shown to produce mannose 6-phosphate (M6P) slowly from a much more rapidly catalyzed equilibrium between glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 204-223 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 40-43 8381960-1 1993 With 13C NMR, phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI; D-glucose-6-phosphate ketol-isomerase, EC 5.3.1.9) is shown to produce mannose 6-phosphate (M6P) slowly from a much more rapidly catalyzed equilibrium between glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 225-228 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 14-38 8381960-1 1993 With 13C NMR, phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI; D-glucose-6-phosphate ketol-isomerase, EC 5.3.1.9) is shown to produce mannose 6-phosphate (M6P) slowly from a much more rapidly catalyzed equilibrium between glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 225-228 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 40-43 8458523-0 1993 Contribution of glucose/glucose 6-phosphate cycle activity to insulin resistance in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Glucose-6-Phosphate 24-43 insulin Homo sapiens 62-69 8385243-2 1993 Glucose-6-phosphatase has been shown to comprise at least five different polypeptides, the catalytic subunit, a regulatory Ca2+ binding protein, three transport proteins (glucose-6-phosphate, phosphate/pyrophosphate, glucose). Glucose-6-Phosphate 171-190 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 1290837-1 1992 Glucose-6-phosphate residues were revealed by fine structural analysis using glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-gold conjugate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 77-110 8446221-5 1993 Various mechanisms have been proposed, whereby hyperglycaemia may diminish insulin release: inhibition of Ca2+ mobilization from the endoplasmic reticulum by glucose-6-phosphate, Ca2+ uptake in the ER by glucose and inhibitory effects of protein kinase C. Whatever may prove to be the underlying mechanism(s), glucose toxicity is unlikely to be the only cause of insulin secretory disturbances in NIDDM, since the glucose level would have to be elevated before it could be toxic. Glucose-6-Phosphate 158-177 insulin Homo sapiens 75-82 8430777-6 1993 The muscle glucose 6-phosphate concentration progressively increased during the CGRP infusions. Glucose-6-Phosphate 11-30 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 80-84 8467527-7 1993 However, the ggs1 delta, hxk2 delta double mutant still displayed a high level of glucose-6-phosphate as well as the rapid appearance of free intracellular glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 82-101 alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (UDP-forming) TPS1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 13-17 8467527-7 1993 However, the ggs1 delta, hxk2 delta double mutant still displayed a high level of glucose-6-phosphate as well as the rapid appearance of free intracellular glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 82-101 hexokinase 2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 25-29 1445275-5 1992 Glucose, glucose 6-phosphate and fructose all displayed a time-dependent inhibition of glutathione reductase activity, suggesting that these sugars glycate this enzyme. Glucose-6-Phosphate 9-28 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 87-108 8391444-7 1993 The uptake of glucose-6-phosphate has taken place in liposomes of Sepharose affinity purified products suggesting that this preparation may be a complex of PH and glucose-6-phosphate translocase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 14-33 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 163-194 8391445-4 1993 On the basis of the available data it is impossible to know whether a primary functional deficit of the glucose 6-phosphate transport protein of the microsomal glucose 6-phosphatase system, as demonstrated in liver, also exists in these phagocytic cells and is responsible for this dysfunction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 104-123 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 160-181 7975408-2 1993 Elevated glucose level observed in rats with insulin insufficiency was associated with hexokinase activity inhibition and changes in the activity of the enzymes involved in glucose-6-phosphate transformation: enhanced activity of glucose-6-phosphatase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase against inhibition of phosphoglucomutase activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 173-192 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 230-251 7975408-2 1993 Elevated glucose level observed in rats with insulin insufficiency was associated with hexokinase activity inhibition and changes in the activity of the enzymes involved in glucose-6-phosphate transformation: enhanced activity of glucose-6-phosphatase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase against inhibition of phosphoglucomutase activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 173-192 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 256-289 1356982-10 1992 Glucose 6-phosphate concentrations in adipose tissue pieces cultured in various conditions changed in parallel with the FAS and ACC mRNA levels. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 fatty acid synthase Rattus norvegicus 120-123 1319283-2 1992 In order to evaluate the degree of ER membrane integrity, glucose-6-phosphatase (G6P-A) was localized in light and electron microscopy using glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) as substrates. Glucose-6-Phosphate 141-160 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 58-79 16653139-3 1992 The combination of glycine and glucose 6-phosphate synergistically reduced the apparent K(m) of the enzyme for PEP and increased the apparent V(max). Glucose-6-Phosphate 31-50 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Zea mays 111-114 16653139-9 1992 A study of analogs of glucose 6-phosphate with Crassula PEP carboxylase revealed that the identity of the ring heteroatom was a significant structural feature affecting activation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 22-41 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Zea mays 56-59 1318223-3 1992 It was found that the pre-incubation of intact microsomes with mannose-6-phosphate or glucose-6-phosphate (50 microM for 30 s) suppressed the burst in glucose-6-phosphatase activity, that the hysteretic transition was reversible and that mannose-6-phosphate inhibited glucose-6-phosphate hydrolysis during the first seconds of incubation, but not anymore after the burst. Glucose-6-Phosphate 86-105 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 151-172 1637311-5 1992 In the absence of insulin, low levels of IGF-I (0-30 ng/ml) increased the rate of glycolysis and the content of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, but the content of glucose 6-phosphate remained unaltered; at higher levels of IGF-I (300-3000 ng/ml) the rate of glycolysis and the content of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate showed a further modest increase, but the content of glucose 6-phosphate doubled. Glucose-6-Phosphate 362-381 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-46 1319283-2 1992 In order to evaluate the degree of ER membrane integrity, glucose-6-phosphatase (G6P-A) was localized in light and electron microscopy using glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) as substrates. Glucose-6-Phosphate 141-160 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 1319283-2 1992 In order to evaluate the degree of ER membrane integrity, glucose-6-phosphatase (G6P-A) was localized in light and electron microscopy using glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) as substrates. Glucose-6-Phosphate 81-84 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 58-79 20732121-8 1992 Growth retardation and severity of malformations induced by 304 mum-acrylonitrile were significantly increased by the addition of a hepatic microsomal preparation (S-9, microsomes) and cofactors for cytochrome P-450-dependent biotransformation (NADPH, glucose-6-phosphate) to the culture medium. Glucose-6-Phosphate 252-271 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 199-215 1568529-2 1992 Insulin-stimulated glucose storage (20.1 +/- 1.5 and 11.6 +/- 1.7 vs. 27.9 +/- 1.7 mumol.kg-1 lean body mass [LBM].min-1, P less than 0.01-0.001 [3.6 +/- 0.3 and 2.1 +/- 0.3 vs. 5.0 +/- 0.3 mg.kg-1 LBM.min-1] and glycogen synthase activity, measured at 0.1 mM glucose-6-phosphate concentration (11.3 +/- 1.3 and 11.6 +/- 1.3 vs. 18.3 +/- 2.0 nmol.min-1.mg-1 protein, P less than 0.01), were impaired in relatives and diabetic subjects compared with control subjects. Glucose-6-Phosphate 260-279 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 1386834-5 1992 These results showed that p64 was phosphoglucomutase in PMN and that phosphate incorporation into p64 was a conversion of a phosphate group in glucose-6-phosphate produced by hexokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 143-162 interleukin 2 receptor subunit gamma Homo sapiens 26-29 1386834-5 1992 These results showed that p64 was phosphoglucomutase in PMN and that phosphate incorporation into p64 was a conversion of a phosphate group in glucose-6-phosphate produced by hexokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 143-162 interleukin 2 receptor subunit gamma Homo sapiens 98-101 1386834-5 1992 These results showed that p64 was phosphoglucomutase in PMN and that phosphate incorporation into p64 was a conversion of a phosphate group in glucose-6-phosphate produced by hexokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 143-162 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 175-185 1559409-15 1992 This means that the defect in insulin activation can be compensated for by increased intracellular concentrations of G-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 117-122 insulin Homo sapiens 30-37 1314605-4 1992 The inhibition on thrombin-induced aggregation is shared, albeit less efficiently, by glucose-1,6-diphosphate and fructose-2,6-diphosphate but not by other phosphorylated monosaccharides (fructose-1:2 cyclic,6-diphosphate, glucose-1- and glucose-6-phosphate, fructose-1- and fructose-6-phosphate, mannose-6-phosphate and 5-phosphoryl ribose-1-pyrophosphate). Glucose-6-Phosphate 238-257 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 18-26 1556176-11 1992 Increasing insulin concentrations to insulin 8,500 pmol/liter in four NIDDM subjects restored the glucose uptake rate and G6P concentrations to normal levels. Glucose-6-Phosphate 122-125 insulin Homo sapiens 11-18 1556176-11 1992 Increasing insulin concentrations to insulin 8,500 pmol/liter in four NIDDM subjects restored the glucose uptake rate and G6P concentrations to normal levels. Glucose-6-Phosphate 122-125 insulin Homo sapiens 37-44 17589155-3 1992 A dramatic reduction in the specific activities of glucose and glycogen degradative enzymes was observed (23.7 +/- 3.9%, 36.3 +/- 8.7% and 71.1 +/- 5.7% of control for citrate synthase, glucose-6-phosphate and phosphofructokinase respectively). Glucose-6-Phosphate 186-205 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 168-184 1309800-1 1992 In the presence of hexokinase, vesicles derived from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle are able to accumulate Ca2+ in a medium containing ADP and glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 158-177 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 19-29 1541672-5 1992 The insulin-stimulated, fractional glycogen synthase activity (0.1/10 mmol liter glucose-6-phosphate) was decreased in the relatives (46.9 +/- 2.3 vs 56.4 +/- 3.2%, P less than 0.01), and there was a significant correlation between insulin-stimulated, fractional glycogen synthase activity and nonoxidative glucose metabolism in relatives (r = 0.76, P less than 0.001) and controls (r = 0.63, P less than 0.01). Glucose-6-Phosphate 81-100 insulin Homo sapiens 4-11 2022302-4 1991 Skeletal muscle glucose-6-phosphate concentration rose from 0.219 +/- 0.038 mumol/g (insulin alone) to 0.350 +/- 0.018, 0.440 +/- 0.020, and 0.505 +/- 0.035 mumol/g (insulin plus amylin at 50, 200, or 500 pmol.kg-1.min-1, P less than 0.01). Glucose-6-Phosphate 16-35 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 179-185 1898033-12 1991 In addition, when diluted (dimeric) PEPC was preincubated with PEP or glucose 6-phosphate the enzyme became less sensitive to malate inhibition, while the active-site directed ligand 2-phosphoglycolate had no effect on malate inhibition. Glucose-6-Phosphate 70-89 peptidase C Homo sapiens 36-40 1898033-12 1991 In addition, when diluted (dimeric) PEPC was preincubated with PEP or glucose 6-phosphate the enzyme became less sensitive to malate inhibition, while the active-site directed ligand 2-phosphoglycolate had no effect on malate inhibition. Glucose-6-Phosphate 70-89 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 36-39 1910304-2 1991 Total enzyme activity measured with glucose 6-phosphate gradually increased during a 24-h insulin incubation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 36-55 insulin Homo sapiens 90-97 1541385-9 1992 A positive correlation was demonstrated between intracellular free glucose concentration and muscle glycogen synthase fractional velocity insulin activation (0.1 mmol/l glucose 6-phosphate: r = 0.65, p less than 0.02 and 0.0 mmol/l glucose 6-phosphate: r = 0.91, p less than 0.0001). Glucose-6-Phosphate 169-188 insulin Homo sapiens 138-145 1541385-9 1992 A positive correlation was demonstrated between intracellular free glucose concentration and muscle glycogen synthase fractional velocity insulin activation (0.1 mmol/l glucose 6-phosphate: r = 0.65, p less than 0.02 and 0.0 mmol/l glucose 6-phosphate: r = 0.91, p less than 0.0001). Glucose-6-Phosphate 232-251 insulin Homo sapiens 138-145 1541385-10 1992 In conclusion, this study indicates an important role for hyperglycaemia and elevated muscle free glucose and glucose 6-phosphate concentrations in compensating (normalizing) intracellular glucose metabolism and skeletal muscle glycogen synthase activation in Type 2 diabetes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 110-129 glycogen synthase 1 Homo sapiens 212-245 16668606-4 1992 Based on these and related observations, we propose that the Calvin cycle supplies the C(4) mesophyll cell with (a) a putative signal (e.g. phosphorylated metabolite, amino acid) that interacts with the cytoplasmic protein synthesis event to effect the light activation of PEPC-PK and the concomitant phosphorylation of PEPC, and (b) high levels of known positive effectors (e.g. triose-phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate) that interact directly with the carboxylase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 398-417 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 273-277 16668606-4 1992 Based on these and related observations, we propose that the Calvin cycle supplies the C(4) mesophyll cell with (a) a putative signal (e.g. phosphorylated metabolite, amino acid) that interacts with the cytoplasmic protein synthesis event to effect the light activation of PEPC-PK and the concomitant phosphorylation of PEPC, and (b) high levels of known positive effectors (e.g. triose-phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate) that interact directly with the carboxylase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 398-417 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 320-324 1662952-2 1991 The hepatic microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase enzyme is situated inside the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum and, for normal enzyme activity in vivo, three transport systems are needed for the substrate glucose-6-phosphate and the products phosphate and glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 204-223 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 23-44 1906024-7 1991 Insulin stimulation of the glycogen synthase activity at a glucose-6-phosphate concentration of 0.1 mmol/l was absent in both obese groups, while activities increased significantly in the lean control subjects (19.6 +/- 4.2% to 45.6 +/- 6.8%, p less than 0.01). Glucose-6-Phosphate 59-78 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 2003594-6 1991 D-Glucose 6-phosphate (G-6-P) and alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate (G-1,6-P2) (inhibitors of hexokinase) increased significantly after 5 min of exercise (approximately 300% G-6-P; approximately 25% G-1,6-P2) and then decreased continuously. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-21 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 93-103 2003594-6 1991 D-Glucose 6-phosphate (G-6-P) and alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate (G-1,6-P2) (inhibitors of hexokinase) increased significantly after 5 min of exercise (approximately 300% G-6-P; approximately 25% G-1,6-P2) and then decreased continuously. Glucose-6-Phosphate 173-178 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 93-103 2003594-9 1991 It is concluded that, during the initial phase of exercise, glucose utilization is limited by phosphorylation, probably due to G-6-P-dependent inhibition of hexokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 127-132 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 157-167 1846754-1 1991 The existence of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) in early and term human placenta was investigated by comparing the characteristics of placental microsomal glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) hydrolytic activity and liver G6Pase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 166-185 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 28-49 1996634-10 1991 Skeletal muscle glucose 6-phosphate concentration was significantly increased after CGRP infusion compared with insulin alone (0.540 +/- 0.052 vs. 0.219 +/- 0.038 mumol/g wet wt; P less than 0.01). Glucose-6-Phosphate 16-35 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 84-88 1991519-2 1991 Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate, resulting in the formation of 6-phosphogluconolactone. Glucose-6-Phosphate 61-80 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-33 1846754-1 1991 The existence of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) in early and term human placenta was investigated by comparing the characteristics of placental microsomal glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) hydrolytic activity and liver G6Pase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 166-185 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 51-57 1846754-1 1991 The existence of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) in early and term human placenta was investigated by comparing the characteristics of placental microsomal glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) hydrolytic activity and liver G6Pase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 51-54 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 28-49 1846754-1 1991 The existence of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) in early and term human placenta was investigated by comparing the characteristics of placental microsomal glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) hydrolytic activity and liver G6Pase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 51-54 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 222-228 2240201-7 1990 Because DEX increased HTGO (G-6-Pase) and not HGP (glycogenolysis + gluconeogenesis), we assume that DEX increases HTGO and GC in humans by activating G-6-Pase directly, rather than by expanding the glucose 6-phosphate pool. Glucose-6-Phosphate 199-218 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 151-159 1832811-7 1991 The decreases in activities of phosphoglucomutase and glucokinase reduced a level of glucose 6-phosphate, which suppressed the supply of NADPH in pentose cycle, while the NADPH was consuming well for detoxification of endogenous lipid peroxides. Glucose-6-Phosphate 85-104 glucokinase Homo sapiens 54-65 2260114-1 1990 The effect of primaquine enantiomers on cell membranes of glucose-6-phosphate (G-6PD)-deficient erythrocytes was studied in vitro. Glucose-6-Phosphate 58-77 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 79-84 2302399-6 1990 (4) The hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate by glucose-6-phosphatase is essential for the stimulation, as shown by inhibiting the glucose 6-phosphate hydrolysis with adequate concentrations of vanadate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 22-41 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-66 1696143-1 1990 In the present work methods for the localization of glucose-6-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate residues on tissue sections by means of labeled with colloidal gold specific enzymes (glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase and pyruvate kinase) are described. Glucose-6-Phosphate 52-71 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 182-215 2158253-1 1990 The increase in both glucose 6-phosphatase and hexokinase activities in brown adipose tissues of cold-exposed mice probably relates to thermogenesis by the substrate cycle between glucose 6-phosphate and glucose (Watanabe et al. Glucose-6-Phosphate 180-199 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 21-42 16667849-8 1990 Glucose-6-phosphate, fructose-6-phosphate, glucose-1-phosphate, and dihydroxyacetone phosphate activated PEPC at pH 7 in the absence of glycerol, but had no effect under the other assay conditions. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, housekeeping isozyme Glycine max 105-109 2168325-5 1990 Glucose-6-phosphatase has been shown to comprise at least five different polypeptides, the catalytic subunit of glucose-6-phosphatase with its active site situated in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum; a regulatory Ca2+ binding protein; and three transport proteins, T1, T2, and T3, which respectively allow glucose-6-phosphate, phosphate, and glucose to cross the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Glucose-6-Phosphate 313-332 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 2168325-5 1990 Glucose-6-phosphatase has been shown to comprise at least five different polypeptides, the catalytic subunit of glucose-6-phosphatase with its active site situated in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum; a regulatory Ca2+ binding protein; and three transport proteins, T1, T2, and T3, which respectively allow glucose-6-phosphate, phosphate, and glucose to cross the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Glucose-6-Phosphate 313-332 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 112-133 2256954-0 1990 Enhanced proteolysis of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in the presence of palmitoyl coenzyme A. Palmitoyl coenzyme A at concentrations below its critical micelle concentration increases the rate of proteolysis of baker"s yeast glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase by proteinase A in the pH range 4-5. both glucose-6-phosphate and NADP protect glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase against proteolysis, but these protective effects are diminished in the presence of palmitoyl coenzyme A. Glucose-6-Phosphate 24-43 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 230-263 2256954-0 1990 Enhanced proteolysis of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in the presence of palmitoyl coenzyme A. Palmitoyl coenzyme A at concentrations below its critical micelle concentration increases the rate of proteolysis of baker"s yeast glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase by proteinase A in the pH range 4-5. both glucose-6-phosphate and NADP protect glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase against proteolysis, but these protective effects are diminished in the presence of palmitoyl coenzyme A. Glucose-6-Phosphate 24-43 proteinase A Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 267-279 2256954-0 1990 Enhanced proteolysis of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in the presence of palmitoyl coenzyme A. Palmitoyl coenzyme A at concentrations below its critical micelle concentration increases the rate of proteolysis of baker"s yeast glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase by proteinase A in the pH range 4-5. both glucose-6-phosphate and NADP protect glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase against proteolysis, but these protective effects are diminished in the presence of palmitoyl coenzyme A. Glucose-6-Phosphate 24-43 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 230-263 1696549-1 1990 Inositol-phosphates, glucosamine and glucose-6-phosphate blocked the effects of insulin on target protein phosphorylation in adipocytes, but the unsubstituted or sulphated derivatives of inositol or of glucose, or N-acetyl-glucosamine were without effect. Glucose-6-Phosphate 37-56 insulin Homo sapiens 80-87 2197090-1 1990 In the post-microsomal supernatant of pancreatic islets, prepared from fasted or fed rats, D-fructose 1-phosphate increased the activity of glucokinase by 20-30% as measured in the presence of D-glucose 6-phosphate and D-fructose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 193-214 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 140-151 24419911-2 1990 Nonlimiting assay conditions are obtained by either increasing the level of the coupling enzyme to 3 units/ml or adding 6mM glucose-6-phosphate as an activator/stabilizer of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 124-143 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Homo sapiens 174-205 2302399-6 1990 (4) The hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate by glucose-6-phosphatase is essential for the stimulation, as shown by inhibiting the glucose 6-phosphate hydrolysis with adequate concentrations of vanadate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 128-147 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-66 34522206-11 2021 Depletion of KDM5C increased the production of glycogen, which was then directed to glycogenolysis to generate glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and subsequently PPP to produce nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydride (NADPH) and glutathione (GSH), thus conferring cells resistance to reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferroptosis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 132-135 lysine demethylase 5C Homo sapiens 13-18 2159682-6 1990 By this formula we evaluated the hepatic activities of glucose-6-phosphatase and glucokinase (which roughly reflect hepatic glucose production and uptake, respectively), i.e. the two enzymes that catalyze the cycle between glucose-6-phosphate (glucose-6-P) and glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 223-242 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 55-76 2159682-6 1990 By this formula we evaluated the hepatic activities of glucose-6-phosphatase and glucokinase (which roughly reflect hepatic glucose production and uptake, respectively), i.e. the two enzymes that catalyze the cycle between glucose-6-phosphate (glucose-6-P) and glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 223-242 glucokinase Homo sapiens 81-92 2159682-6 1990 By this formula we evaluated the hepatic activities of glucose-6-phosphatase and glucokinase (which roughly reflect hepatic glucose production and uptake, respectively), i.e. the two enzymes that catalyze the cycle between glucose-6-phosphate (glucose-6-P) and glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 244-255 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 55-76 2159682-6 1990 By this formula we evaluated the hepatic activities of glucose-6-phosphatase and glucokinase (which roughly reflect hepatic glucose production and uptake, respectively), i.e. the two enzymes that catalyze the cycle between glucose-6-phosphate (glucose-6-P) and glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 244-255 glucokinase Homo sapiens 81-92 33774822-2 2021 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) catalyzes the interconversion between glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P), which are important metabolic molecules in starch synthesis within chloroplasts and sucrose synthesis in cytosol. Glucose-6-Phosphate 90-93 phosphoglucose isomerase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-29 2306121-0 1990 Binding of nucleoside triphosphates, inorganic phosphate, and other polyanionic ligands to the N-terminal region of rat brain hexokinase: relationship to regulation of hexokinase activity by antagonistic interactions between glucose 6-phosphate and inorganic phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 225-244 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 126-136 2306121-0 1990 Binding of nucleoside triphosphates, inorganic phosphate, and other polyanionic ligands to the N-terminal region of rat brain hexokinase: relationship to regulation of hexokinase activity by antagonistic interactions between glucose 6-phosphate and inorganic phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 225-244 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 168-178 2306121-10 1990 A model depicting possible relationships between ligand binding sites on brain hexokinase, and how their interactions might lead to observed regulatory properties, is developed based on these and previous studies of ligand binding as well as evidence that mammalian hexokinases (Mr 100,000) have evolved by duplication and fusion of a gene coding for an ancestral hexokinase with Mr 50,000 and which, like the mammalian enzyme, was sensitive to inhibition by Glc-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 459-466 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 79-89 2306121-10 1990 A model depicting possible relationships between ligand binding sites on brain hexokinase, and how their interactions might lead to observed regulatory properties, is developed based on these and previous studies of ligand binding as well as evidence that mammalian hexokinases (Mr 100,000) have evolved by duplication and fusion of a gene coding for an ancestral hexokinase with Mr 50,000 and which, like the mammalian enzyme, was sensitive to inhibition by Glc-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 459-466 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 266-276 2295599-11 1990 Glucose 6-phosphate, which is known to release hexokinase from the brain "mitochondrial fraction" also releases hexokinase from this unidentified particulate component. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 47-57 2295599-11 1990 Glucose 6-phosphate, which is known to release hexokinase from the brain "mitochondrial fraction" also releases hexokinase from this unidentified particulate component. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 112-122 33774822-2 2021 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) catalyzes the interconversion between glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P), which are important metabolic molecules in starch synthesis within chloroplasts and sucrose synthesis in cytosol. Glucose-6-Phosphate 90-93 phosphoglucose isomerase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-24 21385794-1 2011 Glucose-6-phosphatase, an enzyme localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose and inorganic phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 127-130 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 34476741-10 2021 A high rate of aerobic glycolysis is induced by c-MYC, increasing the amounts of intracellular Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), fructose-6-phosphate (F6P), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GA3P), which can all enter pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) to produce Ribose-5-Phosphate (R5P) and NADPH, which are necessary for the biosynthesis of biomolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, or lipids. Glucose-6-Phosphate 116-119 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 48-53 34476741-10 2021 A high rate of aerobic glycolysis is induced by c-MYC, increasing the amounts of intracellular Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), fructose-6-phosphate (F6P), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GA3P), which can all enter pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) to produce Ribose-5-Phosphate (R5P) and NADPH, which are necessary for the biosynthesis of biomolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, or lipids. Glucose-6-Phosphate 116-119 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 281-286 34105559-3 2021 Here, we combine infrequent metadynamics (InMetaD), umbrella sampling (US), and kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) models to computationally study the transfer mechanism of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) on a poly-arginine peptide bridging hexokinase (HK) and glucose-6-dehydrogenase (G6PDH). Glucose-6-Phosphate 185-188 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 271-276 35433171-1 2022 Glycogen storage disease type 1b (GSD 1b) is an inherited metabolic defect caused by biallelic mutations in the SLC37A4 gene encoding microsomal glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) transporter in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. Glucose-6-Phosphate 166-169 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 34-40 35176280-2 2022 G6PC2 is predominantly expressed in islets, encodes a glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit that converts glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose, and has been linked with variations in FBG in genome-wide association studies. Glucose-6-Phosphate 129-132 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic, 2 Mus musculus 0-5 35620924-1 2022 Glycogen storage disease type 1b (GSD 1b) is an inherited metabolic defect caused by a deficiency of microsomal glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) transport protein across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Glucose-6-Phosphate 133-136 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 34-40 35433171-1 2022 Glycogen storage disease type 1b (GSD 1b) is an inherited metabolic defect caused by biallelic mutations in the SLC37A4 gene encoding microsomal glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) transporter in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. Glucose-6-Phosphate 166-169 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 112-119 18964821-2 1989 This method is suitable for coupling to enzyme-catalysed dehydrogenation reactions and thus for the determination of glucose-6-phosphate with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and of glucose with the combined ATP/hexokinase/glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase system, even with the use of immobilized mediators. Glucose-6-Phosphate 117-136 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 142-175 35207558-3 2022 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is a housekeeping protein with 514 amino acids that is also the rate-limiting enzyme of PPP, catalyzing G6P into 6-phosphogluconolactone (6PGL) and producing the first NADPH of this pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 145-148 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-33 35207558-3 2022 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is a housekeeping protein with 514 amino acids that is also the rate-limiting enzyme of PPP, catalyzing G6P into 6-phosphogluconolactone (6PGL) and producing the first NADPH of this pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 145-148 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 35-39 2554805-8 1989 (v) Glucose 6-phosphate hydrolysis of the partially purified glucose-6-phosphatase is also inhibited as observed with native microsomes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 4-23 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-82 18964821-2 1989 This method is suitable for coupling to enzyme-catalysed dehydrogenation reactions and thus for the determination of glucose-6-phosphate with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and of glucose with the combined ATP/hexokinase/glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase system, even with the use of immobilized mediators. Glucose-6-Phosphate 117-136 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 213-223 18964821-2 1989 This method is suitable for coupling to enzyme-catalysed dehydrogenation reactions and thus for the determination of glucose-6-phosphate with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and of glucose with the combined ATP/hexokinase/glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase system, even with the use of immobilized mediators. Glucose-6-Phosphate 117-136 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 224-257 2725285-3 1989 The activation of glycogen phosphorylase caused the mobilization of glycogen and increased the cellular concentration of hexose 6-phosphates (glucose 6-phosphate plus fructose 6-phosphate) and that of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 142-161 glycogen phosphorylase L Rattus norvegicus 18-40 2917560-1 1989 At a concentration of 1 mM, fructose 1-phosphate stimulated about twofold, and glucose 6-phosphate inhibited by about 30%, the phosphorylation of 5 mM glucose in high-speed supernatants prepared from rat liver or from isolated hepatocytes, but did not affect, or barely so, the activity of a partially purified preparation of glucokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 79-98 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 326-337 2523728-9 1989 They also provide minimal estimates of 350 and 150 s-1 for the rate constants describing (PO3-) transfer from the Cd2+ phosphoenzyme to the 6-position of bound glucose 1-phosphate and to the 1-position of bound glucose 6-phosphate, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 211-230 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 114-117 3170594-0 1988 Brain hexokinase has no preexisting allosteric site for glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 56-75 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 6-16 2848837-2 1988 Significant dephosphorylation of glucose 6-phosphate due to glucose-6-phosphatase activity in rat brain in vivo was recently reported (Huang, M., and Veech, R.L. Glucose-6-Phosphate 33-52 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-81 2848837-9 1988 These deficiencies in the isolation procedures could fully account for the observations that were interpreted as evidence of significant glucose 6-phosphate dephosphorylation by glucose-6-phosphatase activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 137-156 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 178-199 3170594-1 1988 Difference spectroscopic investigations on the interaction of brain hexokinase with glucose and glucose 6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) show that the binary complexes E-glucose and E-Glc-6-P give very similar UV difference spectra. Glucose-6-Phosphate 96-115 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 68-78 3170594-1 1988 Difference spectroscopic investigations on the interaction of brain hexokinase with glucose and glucose 6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) show that the binary complexes E-glucose and E-Glc-6-P give very similar UV difference spectra. Glucose-6-Phosphate 117-124 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 68-78 3170594-3 1988 Direct binding studies of the interaction of Glc-6-P with brain hexokinase detect only a single high-affinity binding site for Glc-6-P (KD = 2.8 microM). Glucose-6-Phosphate 45-52 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 64-74 3170594-3 1988 Direct binding studies of the interaction of Glc-6-P with brain hexokinase detect only a single high-affinity binding site for Glc-6-P (KD = 2.8 microM). Glucose-6-Phosphate 127-134 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 64-74 3170594-7 1988 Scatchard plots of the binding of glucose to brain hexokinase reveal only a single binding site but show distinct evidence of positive cooperativity, which is abolished by Glc-6-P and Pi. Glucose-6-Phosphate 172-179 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-61 3170594-11 1988 We also discuss the possibility that, in the absence of glucose, Glc-6-P may still bind to the allosteric site, but with very low affinity, as has been observed in studies on the reverse hexokinase reaction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 65-72 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 187-197 2974722-3 1988 When equimolar amounts of N6P and GBP were incubated together with PGM, the GBP was quantitatively converted to glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 112-131 phosphoglucomutase-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 67-70 3066123-6 1988 Glucagon increased the activity of glucose 6-phosphate (EC 3.1.3.9) (G6Pase) in the presence or absence of insulin, while insulin had no effects on the levels of G6Pase and fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11) in the presence or absence of glucagon. Glucose-6-Phosphate 35-54 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-75 2974722-3 1988 When equimolar amounts of N6P and GBP were incubated together with PGM, the GBP was quantitatively converted to glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 133-136 phosphoglucomutase-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 67-70 16666257-12 1988 Such a decrease in glucose 6-phosphate concentration could permit an increased control of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase by energy charge during the day. Glucose-6-Phosphate 19-38 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Homo sapiens 90-121 3259434-1 1988 Glucose 6-phosphate as well as several other hexose mono- and diphosphates were found by kinetic studies to be competitive inhibitors of human hexokinase I (ATP:D-hexose 6-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.1) versus MgATP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 143-155 2836385-0 1988 The glucose-6-phosphatase system in rat hepatic microsomes displays hyperbolic kinetics at physiological glucose 6-phosphate concentrations. Glucose-6-Phosphate 105-124 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-25 3259434-1 1988 Glucose 6-phosphate as well as several other hexose mono- and diphosphates were found by kinetic studies to be competitive inhibitors of human hexokinase I (ATP:D-hexose 6-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.1) versus MgATP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 hexokinase 3 Homo sapiens 157-190 3259434-4 1988 Addition of glucose 6-phosphate to the MgATP-hexokinase complex at a concentration 100-times higher than its Ki was not able to reverse the MgATP-induced conformation of hexokinase, suggesting that the binding of glucose 6-phosphate and MgATP are not mutually exclusive. Glucose-6-Phosphate 12-31 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-55 3259434-4 1988 Addition of glucose 6-phosphate to the MgATP-hexokinase complex at a concentration 100-times higher than its Ki was not able to reverse the MgATP-induced conformation of hexokinase, suggesting that the binding of glucose 6-phosphate and MgATP are not mutually exclusive. Glucose-6-Phosphate 213-232 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-55 3259434-5 1988 Similar evidence was also obtained by studies of the induced modifications of ultraviolet spectra of hexokinase by the binding of MgATP, glucose 6-phosphate and both compounds. Glucose-6-Phosphate 137-156 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 101-111 3259434-6 1988 Among a library of monoclonal antibodies produced against rat brain hexokinase I and that recognize human placenta hexokinase I, one (4A6) was found to be able to modify the Ki of glucose 6-phosphate (from 25 to 140 microM) for human hexokinase I. Glucose-6-Phosphate 180-199 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 68-80 3259434-6 1988 Among a library of monoclonal antibodies produced against rat brain hexokinase I and that recognize human placenta hexokinase I, one (4A6) was found to be able to modify the Ki of glucose 6-phosphate (from 25 to 140 microM) for human hexokinase I. Glucose-6-Phosphate 180-199 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 115-127 3259434-6 1988 Among a library of monoclonal antibodies produced against rat brain hexokinase I and that recognize human placenta hexokinase I, one (4A6) was found to be able to modify the Ki of glucose 6-phosphate (from 25 to 140 microM) for human hexokinase I. Glucose-6-Phosphate 180-199 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 115-127 2850643-2 1988 (1984) for the measurement of glucose 6-phosphate uptake by the microsomes has been demonstrated to be a good method for assaying glucose-6-phosphate translocase, an obligatory component of the microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase system. Glucose-6-Phosphate 30-49 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 130-161 2836867-1 1988 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD; D-glucose-6-phosphate:NADP+ oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.49) A(-) is a common variant in Blacks that causes sensitivity to drug-and infection-induced hemolytic anemia. Glucose-6-Phosphate 41-62 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-33 2836867-1 1988 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD; D-glucose-6-phosphate:NADP+ oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.49) A(-) is a common variant in Blacks that causes sensitivity to drug-and infection-induced hemolytic anemia. Glucose-6-Phosphate 41-62 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 35-39 2836867-1 1988 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD; D-glucose-6-phosphate:NADP+ oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.49) A(-) is a common variant in Blacks that causes sensitivity to drug-and infection-induced hemolytic anemia. Glucose-6-Phosphate 41-62 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6 Homo sapiens 69-83 2850643-2 1988 (1984) for the measurement of glucose 6-phosphate uptake by the microsomes has been demonstrated to be a good method for assaying glucose-6-phosphate translocase, an obligatory component of the microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase system. Glucose-6-Phosphate 30-49 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 205-226 3355174-6 1988 The steady-state kinetics of crude and purified erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase are reported here at various temperatures, ionic strengths, and pH values and as a function of glucose 6-phosphate concentration. Glucose-6-Phosphate 189-208 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 60-93 2836198-7 1988 (d) Preincubation of native microsomes or partially purified glucose-6-phosphatase with a 3000-fold excess of glucose 6-phosphate cannot prevent the DIDS-induced inhibition. Glucose-6-Phosphate 110-129 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 61-82 16666161-1 1988 The binding of phosphoenolpyruvate, malate, and glucose 6-phosphate to phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase purified from Crassula argentea Thunb. Glucose-6-Phosphate 48-67 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Homo sapiens 71-102 3358935-2 1988 In this sequence, hexokinase is inhibited by its product glucose 6-phosphate and also by D-gluconic acid produced from the parallel enzymic reaction of glucose oxidase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 57-76 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-28 3355174-9 1988 High concentrations of glucose 6-phosphate and factors favoring the enzyme in the dimeric form are necessary conditions for the observation of sigmoid kinetics in human erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 23-42 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 181-214 3065719-1 1988 In type 1 glycogen storage diseases, glucose-6-phosphatase may be present but associated with impaired transport of glucose-6-phosphate (type 1b) or inorganic phosphate (type 1c) through microsomal membranes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 116-135 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 37-58 16666121-8 1988 This suggests a stimulation of the release of C-1 as CO(2) at the level of the glucose 6-phosphate oxidation pathway, as expected if NADPH was the electron donor for ferricyanide reduction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 79-98 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 46-49 3352744-6 1988 We have cloned the gene for pig muscle phosphohexose isomerase (PHI) (EC 5.3.1.9) which catalyses the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, an obligatory step in glycolysis, and determined its amino-acid sequence. Glucose-6-Phosphate 116-135 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 39-62 3352744-6 1988 We have cloned the gene for pig muscle phosphohexose isomerase (PHI) (EC 5.3.1.9) which catalyses the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, an obligatory step in glycolysis, and determined its amino-acid sequence. Glucose-6-Phosphate 116-135 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Sus scrofa 64-67 3281661-14 1988 Infusion of the lipoprotein lipase inhibitor, Triton WR1339, abolished the suppression of mammary-gland lipogenesis by triolein and the increase in the [glucose 6-phosphate]/[fructose 1,6-bisphosphate] ratio, suggesting a direct influence of dietary lipid on mammary-gland glucose utilization and phosphofructokinase activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 153-172 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 16-34 2962852-5 1988 4) Insulin treatment of the cells caused activation of the enzyme glycogen synthase from a glucose-6-phosphate-dependent form to an independent form. Glucose-6-Phosphate 91-110 insulin Bos taurus 3-10 3366651-4 1988 Next, exogenous and endogenous hexokinase catalyses the reaction between ATP and D-glucose to yield D-glucose-6-phosphate and ADP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 100-121 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 31-41 3319615-8 1987 Even at adenine nucleotide concentrations far below the Km of hexokinase, substantial amounts of glucose 6-phosphate were produced when the enzymes were near but not when they were distant. Glucose-6-Phosphate 97-116 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 62-72 3043440-11 1988 It is also easy to imagine that in diabetes when the islets are chronically exposed to high glucose that, as a result of the content of the high Km glucokinase in the islet (Meglasson and Matschinsky, 1986), higher concentrations of glucose 6-phosphate may be achieved. Glucose-6-Phosphate 233-252 glucokinase Homo sapiens 148-159 3435491-8 1987 Furthermore, glucose 6-phosphate and glucose in the medium differed with regard to the distribution of 14C between C-1 and C-6. Glucose-6-Phosphate 13-32 complement C6 Rattus norvegicus 115-126 3502865-0 1987 [Screening for glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-PD) deficiency in the Chinese newborns and the correlation between infants with G-6-PD deficiency and their parents" nativities]. Glucose-6-Phosphate 15-34 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 36-42 3440115-1 1987 Using ion-exchange chromatography of sucrose phosphates on Dowex-1, it was demonstrated that the highly purified rat liver transketolase (specific activity 1.7 mumol/min.mg protein) is capable of catalyzing the synthesis of erythrose-4-phosphate, a metabolite of the pentose phosphate pathway non-oxidizing step, from the initial participants of glycolysis, i. e., glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 365-384 transketolase Rattus norvegicus 123-136 3440115-6 1987 The transketolase reaction provides for the relationship between glycolysis and the anaerobic step of the pentose phosphate pathway which share common metabolites, i. e. glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 170-189 transketolase Rattus norvegicus 4-17 3450105-6 1987 Purified GDH was inhibited by p-chloromercuribenzoate and glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 58-77 glucose dehydrogenase Bos taurus 9-12 3038860-0 1987 The kinetics of intact microsome glucose-6-phosphatase are sigmoid at physiologic glucose 6-phosphate concentrations. Glucose-6-Phosphate 82-101 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-54 3593443-7 1987 On the other hand, the antimetabolite 6-aminonicotinamide produced an accumulation of glucose-6-phosphate which caused an increase in the soluble hexokinase activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 86-105 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 146-156 3473475-1 1987 The hexose transport system of a fibroblast mutant, DS7, unable to convert glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate ("the phosphoglucose isomerase mutant"), is subject to a specific down-regulation ("curb") evoked by only glucose or D-allose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 75-94 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 125-149 3555157-1 1987 Methods for 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) and 2-deoxyglucose 6-phosphate (DG6P) are described which are based on the fact that DG6P is oxidized by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), but at a rate 1000-fold slower than for glucose 6-phosphate, whereas hexokinase phosphorylates 2DG and glucose at comparable rates. Glucose-6-Phosphate 45-64 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 139-172 3555157-1 1987 Methods for 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) and 2-deoxyglucose 6-phosphate (DG6P) are described which are based on the fact that DG6P is oxidized by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), but at a rate 1000-fold slower than for glucose 6-phosphate, whereas hexokinase phosphorylates 2DG and glucose at comparable rates. Glucose-6-Phosphate 45-64 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 174-179 3813560-8 1987 Glucokinase was assayed either by allowing glucose 6-phosphate to accumulate over 10 min (discontinuous assay) or by coupling the formation of glucose 6-phosphate with its oxidation by Leuconostoc mesenteroides glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase and NAD (continuous assay). Glucose-6-Phosphate 43-62 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 0-11 3813560-8 1987 Glucokinase was assayed either by allowing glucose 6-phosphate to accumulate over 10 min (discontinuous assay) or by coupling the formation of glucose 6-phosphate with its oxidation by Leuconostoc mesenteroides glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase and NAD (continuous assay). Glucose-6-Phosphate 143-162 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 0-11 3813560-12 1987 The discontinuous assay as used previously (Alvares and Nordlie) underestimates glucokinase activity in crude extracts by 2- to 2.5-fold, due in part to the hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate and its transformation to other hexose monophosphates. Glucose-6-Phosphate 171-190 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 80-91 2819807-1 1987 The synthesis of uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG), cytidine diphosphate choline (CDP-choline), glucose-1-phosphate (G1P) and glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) has been accomplished under simulated prebiotic conditions using urea and cyanamide, two condensing agents considered to have been present on the primitive Earth. Glucose-6-Phosphate 148-151 UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase 2 Homo sapiens 17-44 2448471-7 1987 In addition, we have shown that the purified protein, when reconstituted into liposomes, can bind hexokinase in a glucose-6-phosphate dependent manner, as has been shown for VDAC purified from other sources. Glucose-6-Phosphate 114-133 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 98-108 2448471-7 1987 In addition, we have shown that the purified protein, when reconstituted into liposomes, can bind hexokinase in a glucose-6-phosphate dependent manner, as has been shown for VDAC purified from other sources. Glucose-6-Phosphate 114-133 porin Drosophila melanogaster 174-178 3322272-4 1987 Hepatic glucose production appears in later stages because of the low activity of glucose 6-phosphatase as demonstrated by the effect of glucagon on the hepatic glucose 6-phosphate concentration. Glucose-6-Phosphate 161-180 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-103 3622907-6 1987 A contributive role for aldose reductase in the anomeric control of D-glucose 6-phosphate circulation in the pentose phosphate pathway should not be ruled out, since aldose reductase inhibitors decrease the production of 14CO2 by erythrocytes exposed to D-[U-14C]glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 68-89 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 24-40 3309140-2 1987 Metabolite analyses showed accumulation of glucose 6-phosphate in a cdc30-bearing strain after a temperature shift-up in glucose-containing medium. Glucose-6-Phosphate 43-62 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 68-73 16665142-7 1986 While the in vitro phosphorylation of PEPCase from illuminated maize leaves by an endogenous protein kinase resulted in a partial inactivation ( approximately 25%) of the enzyme when assayed at pH 7 and subsaturating levels of PEP, effector modulation by l-malate and glucose-6-phosphate was relatively unaffected. Glucose-6-Phosphate 268-287 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 38-45 3023336-12 1986 Overall, our analysis suggests that glucose enhances the metabolic flux to glycogen by inducing a build up of glucose 6-phosphate via combined effects of mass action and glucose-6-phosphatase inhibition and activating glycogen synthase and that fructose enhances glycogen accumulation by retaining glycogen via phosphorylase inhibition. Glucose-6-Phosphate 110-129 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 170-191 3023346-8 1986 The glucose 6-phosphate increase in the ATP-dependent Ca2+ content of the ER was shown to be mediated by glucose 6-phosphatase localized to the ER. Glucose-6-Phosphate 4-23 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 105-126 3811284-1 1986 Glycosylation of human blood serum albumin was carried out by means of prolonged incubation of the protein with an excess of D-glucose or D-glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 138-159 albumin Homo sapiens 29-42 3021149-4 1986 In the present study, 5 X 10(-6) M dexamethasone induced a tenfold increase in glucose 6-phosphatase activity in "intact" as well as disrupted microsomes using either glucose 6-phosphate or mannose 6-phosphate as substrate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 167-186 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-100 3099794-4 1986 Since glucose-6-phosphate alone does not prevent the inactivation by DEPC, it is concluded that it is effective through a potentiation of the effects of UDPG, possibly through a conformational change of the enzyme. Glucose-6-Phosphate 6-25 UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase 2 Homo sapiens 153-157 3022618-7 1986 The results suggest that the role of the increased G6Pase in skeletal muscle cells of starved mice is to release glucose into the blood by hydrolyzing glucose 6-phosphate produced through the increased phosphorylase activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 151-170 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 51-57 3026318-6 1986 10-15% of the inhibition of gluconeogenesis observed in the presence of Rp-cAMPS was due to conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to liver glycogen, consistent with Rp-cAMPS-induced reactivation of glycogen synthase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 106-125 calmodulin 2, pseudogene 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-80 3026341-0 1986 Antagonistic regulation of the glucose/glucose 6-phosphate cycle by insulin and glucagon in cultured hepatocytes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 39-58 insulin Homo sapiens 68-75 3094533-7 1986 In perfused rat liver the C-1/C-3 constants in Glc 6-P and glycogen also failed to conform with F-PC theory following the metabolism of [2-14C]Glc. Glucose-6-Phosphate 47-54 complement C3 Rattus norvegicus 26-33 3711719-3 1986 We have now investigated the reverse G-6-PD reaction, namely, the oxidation of reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) by 6-phosphoglucono-delta-lactone to form glucose-6-phosphate and nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). Glucose-6-Phosphate 181-200 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 37-43 3711719-9 1986 Glucose-6-phosphate was found to be a competitive inhibitor with both lactones in the reverse G-6-PD reaction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 94-100 3711719-10 1986 Genetic mutants of humans in which the Km of G-6-PD for glucose-6-phosphate was diminished also had a diminished Km for 6-phosphoglucono-delta-lactone. Glucose-6-Phosphate 56-75 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 45-51 16664876-2 1986 In addition, sensitivity to effectors of PEP carboxylase activity was significantly altered; e.g. malate inhibition was reduced and glucose-6-phosphate activation was increased. Glucose-6-Phosphate 132-151 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Zea mays 41-44 3087853-1 1986 Insulin binds to its specific cell surface receptor in cultured human fibroblasts and also stimulates the conversion of glycogen synthase from the glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) dependent to the G-6-P independent form. Glucose-6-Phosphate 147-166 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 3087853-1 1986 Insulin binds to its specific cell surface receptor in cultured human fibroblasts and also stimulates the conversion of glycogen synthase from the glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) dependent to the G-6-P independent form. Glucose-6-Phosphate 168-173 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 3087853-1 1986 Insulin binds to its specific cell surface receptor in cultured human fibroblasts and also stimulates the conversion of glycogen synthase from the glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) dependent to the G-6-P independent form. Glucose-6-Phosphate 192-197 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 3006788-0 1986 Comparative reactivity of carbamyl phosphate and glucose 6-phosphate with the glucose-6-phosphatase of intact microsomes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 49-68 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-99 3006788-1 1986 The ability of glucose 6-phosphate and carbamyl phosphate to serve as substrates for glucose-6-phosphatase (D-glucose-6-phosphate phosphohydrolase; EC 3.1.3.9) of intact and disrupted microsomes from rat liver was compared at pH 7.0. Glucose-6-Phosphate 15-34 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-106 3026341-7 1986 In conclusion, under basic conditions without added hormones the glucose/glucose 6-phosphate cycle showed only a minor net glucose uptake, of 0.03 mumol/min per g of hepatocytes; this flux was increased by insulin to a net glucose uptake of 0.21 mumol/min per g and reversed by glucagon to a net glucose release of 0.22 mumol/min per g. Since the glucose 6-phosphate concentrations after hormone treatment did not correlate with the glucose-6-phosphatase flux, it is suggested that the hormones influenced the enzyme activity directly. Glucose-6-Phosphate 73-92 insulin Homo sapiens 206-213 3026341-7 1986 In conclusion, under basic conditions without added hormones the glucose/glucose 6-phosphate cycle showed only a minor net glucose uptake, of 0.03 mumol/min per g of hepatocytes; this flux was increased by insulin to a net glucose uptake of 0.21 mumol/min per g and reversed by glucagon to a net glucose release of 0.22 mumol/min per g. Since the glucose 6-phosphate concentrations after hormone treatment did not correlate with the glucose-6-phosphatase flux, it is suggested that the hormones influenced the enzyme activity directly. Glucose-6-Phosphate 73-92 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 433-454 3026341-7 1986 In conclusion, under basic conditions without added hormones the glucose/glucose 6-phosphate cycle showed only a minor net glucose uptake, of 0.03 mumol/min per g of hepatocytes; this flux was increased by insulin to a net glucose uptake of 0.21 mumol/min per g and reversed by glucagon to a net glucose release of 0.22 mumol/min per g. Since the glucose 6-phosphate concentrations after hormone treatment did not correlate with the glucose-6-phosphatase flux, it is suggested that the hormones influenced the enzyme activity directly. Glucose-6-Phosphate 347-366 insulin Homo sapiens 206-213 3018177-5 1986 A lead-capture method was used to localize G6Pase activity with glucose-6-phosphate or mannose-6-phosphate as substrate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 64-83 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 43-49 3018177-6 1986 Cerebral G6Pase functions predominantly as a phosphohydrolase to convert glucose-6-phosphate to glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 73-92 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 9-15 3949357-2 1986 The polymorphism of G-6-PD was investigated in different regions of Saudi Arabia, and G-6-PD variants were separated and identified on the basis of their electrophoretic mobility and activity towards glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 200-219 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 86-92 3904982-2 1985 The hexokinase-like enzyme was inhibited by glucose 6-phosphate and displayed a greater affinity for but lower maximal velocity with alpha-D-glucose than beta-D-glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 44-63 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 4-14 3930326-1 1985 Human aorta, brain, and muscle aldose reductase, partially purified by DEAE-cellulose (DE-52) column chromatography, is activated 2-2.5-fold on incubation with 10 microM each of glucose-6-phosphate, NADPH, and glucose for 20 min at 25 degrees C. The activation of the enzyme was established by following the NADPH oxidation as well as the sorbitol formation using glucose as substrate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 178-197 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 31-47 3932573-4 1985 We constructed an artificial hexose monophosphate pathway from these enzymes, providing as substrate 14C-labeled glucose-6-phosphate either directly or by continual generation from 14C-glucose by yeast hexokinase and adenosine triphosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 113-132 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 202-212 24240961-5 1985 However, NADPH alone did not serve as an electron donor for nitrite reduction, although NADPH with Glc6P added was effective. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-104 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 2990572-5 1985 Addition of ADP to well-coupled mitochondria in the presence of an oxidizable substrate initiates the synthesis of glucose 6-phosphate via bound hexokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 115-134 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 145-155 4031071-5 1985 The difference between the Ra determined by 2-D1-glucose (Ra2) and the Ra determined by 3-D1-glucose (Ra3) represents the substrate cycling rate (SCR) between glucose and glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 171-190 RA2 Homo sapiens 58-61 4031071-5 1985 The difference between the Ra determined by 2-D1-glucose (Ra2) and the Ra determined by 3-D1-glucose (Ra3) represents the substrate cycling rate (SCR) between glucose and glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 171-190 RA3 Homo sapiens 102-105 4016133-0 1985 Isolation and glucose-6-phosphate-mediated dimerization of hexokinase from human heart. Glucose-6-Phosphate 14-33 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-69 4019261-6 1985 Although the three subjects with low levels of D-glucose 6-phosphate: NADP 1-oxidoreductase EC 1.1.1.49 (G6P-D) had, as expected, correspondingly low AC"s of EGR, their unsupplemented activities of PPO were in the same low range as those of the G6P-D-normal subjects, and they responded as G6P-D-normal subjects did to riboflavin supplementation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 47-68 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 105-110 4005852-10 1985 A dramatic stimulation (35 to 40 times over untreated controls) was produced by Aroclor 1254, which also coinduced the liver cytosolic activity of enzymes involved in the glucose 6-phosphate-dependent pathway of both nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide phosphate and glutathione reduction (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, and glutathione reductase). Glucose-6-Phosphate 171-190 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 288-321 4005852-10 1985 A dramatic stimulation (35 to 40 times over untreated controls) was produced by Aroclor 1254, which also coinduced the liver cytosolic activity of enzymes involved in the glucose 6-phosphate-dependent pathway of both nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide phosphate and glutathione reduction (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, and glutathione reductase). Glucose-6-Phosphate 171-190 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 361-382 2987273-7 1985 Comparisons of the mannose-6-phosphatase and glucose-6-phosphatase activities demonstrated that 5-10 U/ml alpha-toxin rendered cells freely permeable to glucose-6-phosphate, while substantially preserving the selective permeability of the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum and the functionality of the glucose-6-phosphatase system. Glucose-6-Phosphate 153-172 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-66 2988615-10 1985 In the system for the glucose 6-phosphate-stimulated calcium uptake, glucose 6-phosphate is actively hydrolyzed by the glucose-6-phosphatase activity of liver microsomes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 22-41 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-140 2988615-10 1985 In the system for the glucose 6-phosphate-stimulated calcium uptake, glucose 6-phosphate is actively hydrolyzed by the glucose-6-phosphatase activity of liver microsomes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 69-88 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-140 2988615-12 1985 Calcium uptake is maximal when the concentration of glucose 6-phosphate in the system is 1-3 mM, which is much lower than that necessary to saturate glucose-6-phosphatase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 52-71 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-170 3856279-0 1985 High glucose concentrations partially release hexokinase from inhibition by glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 76-95 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 46-56 3856279-5 1985 On the contrary, in the presence of glucose 6-phosphate, hexokinase activity increased at glucose concentrations greater than 5 mM; inhibition by glucose 6-phosphate was partially competitive with glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 36-55 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 57-67 3856279-5 1985 On the contrary, in the presence of glucose 6-phosphate, hexokinase activity increased at glucose concentrations greater than 5 mM; inhibition by glucose 6-phosphate was partially competitive with glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 146-165 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 57-67 3856279-6 1985 The relief by glucose of glucose 6-phosphate inhibition of hexokinase is a possible explanation of the increased glucose 6-phosphate level in diabetic erythrocytes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 25-44 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-69 3856279-6 1985 The relief by glucose of glucose 6-phosphate inhibition of hexokinase is a possible explanation of the increased glucose 6-phosphate level in diabetic erythrocytes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 113-132 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-69 4019261-6 1985 Although the three subjects with low levels of D-glucose 6-phosphate: NADP 1-oxidoreductase EC 1.1.1.49 (G6P-D) had, as expected, correspondingly low AC"s of EGR, their unsupplemented activities of PPO were in the same low range as those of the G6P-D-normal subjects, and they responded as G6P-D-normal subjects did to riboflavin supplementation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 47-68 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 198-201 4019261-6 1985 Although the three subjects with low levels of D-glucose 6-phosphate: NADP 1-oxidoreductase EC 1.1.1.49 (G6P-D) had, as expected, correspondingly low AC"s of EGR, their unsupplemented activities of PPO were in the same low range as those of the G6P-D-normal subjects, and they responded as G6P-D-normal subjects did to riboflavin supplementation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 47-68 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 245-250 4019261-6 1985 Although the three subjects with low levels of D-glucose 6-phosphate: NADP 1-oxidoreductase EC 1.1.1.49 (G6P-D) had, as expected, correspondingly low AC"s of EGR, their unsupplemented activities of PPO were in the same low range as those of the G6P-D-normal subjects, and they responded as G6P-D-normal subjects did to riboflavin supplementation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 47-68 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 245-250 2986020-1 1985 We propose the following scheme for cerebral uptake and overall metabolism of glucose in vivo: that brain selects from two pools of glucose anomers in arterial blood, that it takes up excess glucose, that glucose enters the brain tissue as glucose-6-phosphate through the actions of mutarotase and hexokinase, that some glucose-6-phosphate becomes metabolized to CO2 and some becomes incorporated into brain carbon pools, and that excess glucose-6-phosphate leaves brain through glucose-6-phosphatase and mutarotase activities. Glucose-6-Phosphate 240-259 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 298-308 2986636-2 1985 Oxygen consumption by mitochondria and glucose-6-phosphate synthesis by hexokinase were registered. Glucose-6-Phosphate 39-58 hexokinase-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 72-82 2986020-1 1985 We propose the following scheme for cerebral uptake and overall metabolism of glucose in vivo: that brain selects from two pools of glucose anomers in arterial blood, that it takes up excess glucose, that glucose enters the brain tissue as glucose-6-phosphate through the actions of mutarotase and hexokinase, that some glucose-6-phosphate becomes metabolized to CO2 and some becomes incorporated into brain carbon pools, and that excess glucose-6-phosphate leaves brain through glucose-6-phosphatase and mutarotase activities. Glucose-6-Phosphate 240-259 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 479-500 2986020-5 1985 Studies with [14C]glucose-6-phosphate suggested that glucose-6-phosphatase in brain removes excess substrate by dephosphorylation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 18-37 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 53-74 6508792-3 1984 These data exclude a regulatory role of glucose 6-phosphate in the HMP even if its concentration is under that required for maximal G6PD activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 40-59 inner membrane mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 67-70 3918396-7 1985 The same dose of insulin also stimulated the glucose-6-phosphate independent form of glycogen synthase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 45-64 insulin Homo sapiens 17-24 4085453-4 1985 The G6PD demonstrated marked heat lability, a normal Km value for glucose-6-phosphate (56 mumol/l), a nearly normal pH-activity curve, and increased utilization of 2-deoxyglucose-6-phosphate (76% of the rate with glucose-6-phosphate). Glucose-6-Phosphate 66-85 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 4-8 4085453-4 1985 The G6PD demonstrated marked heat lability, a normal Km value for glucose-6-phosphate (56 mumol/l), a nearly normal pH-activity curve, and increased utilization of 2-deoxyglucose-6-phosphate (76% of the rate with glucose-6-phosphate). Glucose-6-Phosphate 171-190 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 4-8 6526380-2 1984 Glucose 6-phosphate formed during the initial 0.5 h of reaction was heavily labelled in C-1 and thus is consistent with the prediction of the liver (L)-type pentose phosphate pathway (theoretically C-1/C-6 = 0.5). Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 complement C6 Rattus norvegicus 198-205 6094657-8 1984 The cytochemical reaction utilizing the Gomori lead capture method indicated that G6Pase in anterior pituitary cells may function as a phosphohydrolase for converting glucose-6-phosphate to glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 167-186 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 82-88 6742859-11 1984 Furthermore, low concentrations (0.1 mM) of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) or ATP4- specifically solubilize hexokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 44-63 hexokinase-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 103-113 23195383-9 1984 Moreover, the dissociation constants for phosphoenolpyruvate (plus or minus MgCl(2)) and malate in the presence of glucose-6-phosphate were calculated at pH 7.0, 7.5, and 7.9 from the protection afforded by these compounds against chemical modification of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase by phenylglyoxal. Glucose-6-Phosphate 115-134 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 256-287 6388570-6 1984 Hexokinase, which is present in both islet and purified B-cell homogenates, is indeed inhibited by glucose 6-phosphate (Ki 0.13 mM) and glucose 1,6-bisphosphate (Ki approx. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-118 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 6736041-0 1984 Effects of glucose 6-phosphate and hemin on activation of heme-regulated eIF-2 alpha kinase in gel-filtered reticulocyte lysates. Glucose-6-Phosphate 11-30 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 73-84 6742859-11 1984 Furthermore, low concentrations (0.1 mM) of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) or ATP4- specifically solubilize hexokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 65-68 hexokinase-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 103-113 6742859-17 1984 This model involves the existence of two kinds of interactions between HK and mitochondria; a very specific one with the hexokinase-binding protein of the outer mitochondrial membrane, which is suppressed by glucose 6-phosphate, and a less specific, cation-mediated one. Glucose-6-Phosphate 208-227 hexokinase-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 71-73 6742859-17 1984 This model involves the existence of two kinds of interactions between HK and mitochondria; a very specific one with the hexokinase-binding protein of the outer mitochondrial membrane, which is suppressed by glucose 6-phosphate, and a less specific, cation-mediated one. Glucose-6-Phosphate 208-227 hexokinase-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 121-131 6320929-6 1984 The mean Kis of lead for glucose-6-phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) for G6PD were 1.5 microM and 2.1 microM, respectively, which is within the range of intraerythrocytic lead concentrations found in clinical lead poisoning. Glucose-6-Phosphate 25-44 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 104-108 6736560-2 1984 In a subsequent incubation in the presence of pyruvate kinase, phosphoenolpyruvate, radioactive glucose and hexokinase, ATP and ADP are estimated together by coupling their recycling to the formation of glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 203-222 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 108-118 6424657-2 1984 The binding to glycogen phosphorylase b of glucose 6-phosphate and inorganic phosphate (respectively allosteric inhibitor and substrate/activator of the enzyme) were studied in the crystal at 0.3 nm (3A) resolution. Glucose-6-Phosphate 43-62 glycogen phosphorylase B Homo sapiens 15-39 6413822-4 1983 Staining with glucose-6-phosphate as a substrate resulted in the detection of both G6PD and 6PGD. Glucose-6-Phosphate 14-33 Zwischenferment Drosophila melanogaster 83-87 6311976-1 1983 Repeated washing of a brain mitochondrial fraction results in a progressive decrease in the proportion of mitochondrially bound hexokinase that can be solubilized during a subsequent incubation with glucose-6-phosphate (glucose-6-P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 199-218 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 128-138 6311976-1 1983 Repeated washing of a brain mitochondrial fraction results in a progressive decrease in the proportion of mitochondrially bound hexokinase that can be solubilized during a subsequent incubation with glucose-6-phosphate (glucose-6-P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 220-231 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 128-138 6311976-5 1983 Both lysophospholipids and acidic phospholipids were active in enhancing solubilization of hexokinase by glucose-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 105-116 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 91-101 6603359-1 1983 The flux ratio for hexokinase type II from rat muscle, i.e. the rate of conversion of glucose 6-phosphate molecules into ATP molecules divided by the simultaneous rate of conversion of glucose 6-phosphate molecules into glucose molecules, increases with the MgATP concentration but is independent of the glucose concentration. Glucose-6-Phosphate 86-105 hexokinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 19-37 6603359-1 1983 The flux ratio for hexokinase type II from rat muscle, i.e. the rate of conversion of glucose 6-phosphate molecules into ATP molecules divided by the simultaneous rate of conversion of glucose 6-phosphate molecules into glucose molecules, increases with the MgATP concentration but is independent of the glucose concentration. Glucose-6-Phosphate 185-204 hexokinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 19-37 6222931-4 1983 Experimental conditions that increased the rate of nonenzymatic protein glycosylation (higher monosaccharide concentration, glucose-6-phosphate) were associated with correspondingly greater degrees of resistance to degradation by plasmin. Glucose-6-Phosphate 124-143 plasminogen Homo sapiens 230-237 6886661-5 1983 In all species except the goby, two groups of isozymes were distinguished, corresponding to the mammalian G6PD (specific for glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and NADP+) and H6PD (capable of utilizing galactose-6-phosphate and in certain cases other monosaccharide phosphates in addition to G6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 125-144 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 106-110 6886661-5 1983 In all species except the goby, two groups of isozymes were distinguished, corresponding to the mammalian G6PD (specific for glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and NADP+) and H6PD (capable of utilizing galactose-6-phosphate and in certain cases other monosaccharide phosphates in addition to G6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 146-149 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 106-110 6319214-12 1984 However, the fall-rise sequence of glucose-6-phosphate concentration constitutes the first direct evidence in vivo for simultaneous inhibition at the level of glucose-6-phosphatase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 35-54 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 159-180 6440265-9 1984 The NADPH-cytochrome c (P450) reductase of G6PD-deficient HL and HSF homogenates becomes lower than that of controls when endogenous G6PD and exogenous glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and NADP+ are used as a hydrogen donor system in place of NADPH. Glucose-6-Phosphate 152-171 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 65-68 6440265-9 1984 The NADPH-cytochrome c (P450) reductase of G6PD-deficient HL and HSF homogenates becomes lower than that of controls when endogenous G6PD and exogenous glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and NADP+ are used as a hydrogen donor system in place of NADPH. Glucose-6-Phosphate 152-171 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 43-47 6440265-9 1984 The NADPH-cytochrome c (P450) reductase of G6PD-deficient HL and HSF homogenates becomes lower than that of controls when endogenous G6PD and exogenous glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and NADP+ are used as a hydrogen donor system in place of NADPH. Glucose-6-Phosphate 43-46 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 65-68 6422927-2 1983 The three forms of G6PD are characterized by different apparent Km values for glucose-6-phosphate but similar apparent Km values for NAPD+. Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-97 Zwischenferment Drosophila melanogaster 19-23 6628659-1 1983 Thrombin inhibits the rate of glucose-6-phosphate and 6-phosphogluconate oxidation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 30-49 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 0-8 6309951-5 1983 Of the different substrates employed, glucose-6-phosphate and mannose-6-phosphate were the only two with which G6Pase reaction product was seen in the neuronal ER and organelles related morphologically to the ER. Glucose-6-Phosphate 38-57 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 111-117 6860590-5 1983 Since the intracellular concentrations of glucose-6-phosphate, 6-phosphogluconate and NADP are below their Kms for G6PD and 6PGD, the kinetic data suggest that increased concentrations of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate in pyruvate kinase deficient red cells are sufficiently high to suppress pentose phosphate shunt activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 42-61 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 124-128 6302165-1 1983 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) activity, with glucose-6-phosphate and mannose-6-phosphate as substrates, was examined by cytochemistry in capillary and arteriole endothelial cells of the mouse brain. Glucose-6-Phosphate 46-65 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 0-21 6302165-1 1983 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) activity, with glucose-6-phosphate and mannose-6-phosphate as substrates, was examined by cytochemistry in capillary and arteriole endothelial cells of the mouse brain. Glucose-6-Phosphate 46-65 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 23-29 6131106-3 1983 Our previous work showed that the heat-stable factor is composed of at least two components, HSF-1 and HSF-2, and identified HSF-2 as D-glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 134-155 heat shock transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 125-130 6413822-4 1983 Staining with glucose-6-phosphate as a substrate resulted in the detection of both G6PD and 6PGD. Glucose-6-Phosphate 14-33 Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Drosophila melanogaster 92-96 6288113-1 1982 Formation of sorbitol 6-phosphate by bovine and human lens aldose reductase and sorbitol dehydrogenase by the reduction of glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate, respectively, has been demonstrated. Glucose-6-Phosphate 123-142 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 59-75 6219667-12 1982 Although the patterns were of the classical type, there was more randomization of (14)C into C-2 and C-1 in the glucose 6-phosphate isolated at the end of the incubation than in the glucose which was continuously produced. Glucose-6-Phosphate 112-131 complement C2 Rattus norvegicus 93-96 7142217-14 1982 This special relation was not observed for added yeast hexokinase in forming glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 77-96 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 55-65 6816651-4 1982 When the ability of insulin to stimulate the conversion of the glucose-6-phosphate dependent to the glucose-6-phosphate independent form of glycogen synthase was measured, all cell lines responded, albeit to differing degrees. Glucose-6-Phosphate 63-82 insulin Homo sapiens 20-27 6816651-4 1982 When the ability of insulin to stimulate the conversion of the glucose-6-phosphate dependent to the glucose-6-phosphate independent form of glycogen synthase was measured, all cell lines responded, albeit to differing degrees. Glucose-6-Phosphate 100-119 insulin Homo sapiens 20-27 6286288-2 1982 A detailed kinetic analysis of G-6-Pase activity has been performed to distinguish between effects on the microsomal carrier for glucose-6-phosphate and those on the enzyme itself. Glucose-6-Phosphate 129-148 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-39 6288113-1 1982 Formation of sorbitol 6-phosphate by bovine and human lens aldose reductase and sorbitol dehydrogenase by the reduction of glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate, respectively, has been demonstrated. Glucose-6-Phosphate 123-142 sorbitol dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 80-102 6954519-4 1982 The inability of glucosamine and mannose to promote a transport curb in the PGI strain must be ascribed to the fact that the 6-esters of these aldohexoses are converted by their own specific deaminase and isomerase to fructose 6-phosphate, which initiates the pyruvate-tricarboxylate energy-yielding pathway but cannot be converted to glucose 6-phosphate in the mutant. Glucose-6-Phosphate 335-354 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Cricetulus griseus 76-79 7113101-3 1982 The increase in the glucose-6-phosphate level in the heart dependent on changes in the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 20-39 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 99-132 6953434-1 1982 A monoclonal antibody of the IgG class was prepared against rat liver glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD; D-glucose-6-phosphate:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.49) by the hybridoma technique. Glucose-6-Phosphate 111-132 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 70-103 6953434-1 1982 A monoclonal antibody of the IgG class was prepared against rat liver glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD; D-glucose-6-phosphate:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.49) by the hybridoma technique. Glucose-6-Phosphate 111-132 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 105-109 7053766-2 1982 In order to assess somatic cell mosaicism in various tissues, we have made use of the different rate of utilization of 2-deoxyglucose-6-phosphate, an analog of glucose-6-phosphate, by normal glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and by the Mediterranean variant: the results demonstrate that essential thrombocythemia is a clonal disease involving the erythrocytic, granulocytic, and megakaryocytic series, without affecting monocytes, T lymphocytes, and non-T lymphocytes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 126-145 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 191-224 6133035-2 1982 In 1978, we suggested that a basic defect of GSD 1b exists in the glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) transport system (Narisawa et al., 1978; Igarashi et al., 1979). Glucose-6-Phosphate 66-85 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 45-51 6133035-2 1982 In 1978, we suggested that a basic defect of GSD 1b exists in the glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) transport system (Narisawa et al., 1978; Igarashi et al., 1979). Glucose-6-Phosphate 87-90 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 45-51 7305385-0 1981 Kinetic evidence that the high-affinity glucose 6-phosphate site on hexokinase I is the active site. Glucose-6-Phosphate 40-59 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 68-80 7047296-1 1982 The enzyme inositol-1-phosphate synthase (I-1-P synthase), product of the INO1 locus, catalyzes the synthesis of inositol-1-phosphate from the substrate glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 153-172 inositol-3-phosphate synthase INO1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 74-78 6270145-5 1981 2-Deoxyglucose reversed the effect of glucose, glycerol, and lactate on ALA synthase induction suggesting that the glucose effect is mediated by free glucose or glucose 6-phosphate or a nonglycolytic metabolite of glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 161-180 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Gallus gallus 72-84 6270145-5 1981 2-Deoxyglucose reversed the effect of glucose, glycerol, and lactate on ALA synthase induction suggesting that the glucose effect is mediated by free glucose or glucose 6-phosphate or a nonglycolytic metabolite of glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 214-233 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Gallus gallus 72-84 6279450-6 1982 The glucose moieties of glucose 1-phosphate, glucose 6-phosphate and glucose 1,6-bisphosphate were degraded and showed that epididymal fat pad enzymes relocate 14C from [2-14C]glucose into C-1, C-2, and C-3 of each hexose-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 45-64 complement C2 Rattus norvegicus 194-197 6279450-6 1982 The glucose moieties of glucose 1-phosphate, glucose 6-phosphate and glucose 1,6-bisphosphate were degraded and showed that epididymal fat pad enzymes relocate 14C from [2-14C]glucose into C-1, C-2, and C-3 of each hexose-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 45-64 complement C3 Rattus norvegicus 203-206 7036592-10 1981 With the strain used (K. oxytoca) the MIC of 128 mg/l was lowered by contact with G-6-P during 60 or 120 min to 16 or 8 mg/l respectively (Fig. Glucose-6-Phosphate 82-87 microphthalmia Japan Mus musculus 38-41 7246739-9 1981 The high activity of hexokinase in the segments of the distal tubule points to the role of glucose as metabolic fuel, glycogen precursor, and other glucose-6-phosphate-using pathways in these structures. Glucose-6-Phosphate 148-167 hexokinase-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 21-31 6275855-17 1981 It is suggested that the role of glucose 6-phosphate in muscle is either to produce glucose from glucose 6-phosphate derived from glycogen or to provide the enzymic basis for a substrate ("futile") cycle between glucose and glucose 6-phosphatase in muscle to improve the sensitivity of the mechanism that regulates the rate of glucose phosphorylation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 33-52 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 224-245 24233801-1 1981 myo-Inositol-1-phosphate synthase (EC 5.5.1.4) from rat testes, an NAD(+)-containing enzyme, which convertsD-glucose 6-phosphate to 1L-myo-inositol 1-phosphate, could be immobilized together with its cofactor and bovine serum albumin by crosslinking with glutaraldehyde at pH 4.5. Glucose-6-Phosphate 108-128 albumin Rattus norvegicus 220-233 7259990-1 1981 Two new glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD, D-glucose 6-phosphate: NADP oxido reductase, E.C. Glucose-6-Phosphate 49-70 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 8-41 7259990-1 1981 Two new glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD, D-glucose 6-phosphate: NADP oxido reductase, E.C. Glucose-6-Phosphate 49-70 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 43-47 6115414-1 1981 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (EC 5.3.1.9) is a dimeric enzyme of molecular mass 132000 which catalyses the interconversion of D-glucose-6-phosphate and D-fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 127-148 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Sus scrofa 0-29 7195012-12 1981 It is concluded that the glucose increase is confined to the intracellular pool and is an effect of hexokinase inhibition by accumulated glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 137-156 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 100-110 6974156-2 1981 Orthophosphate (Pi) at low concentrations, is able to activate the glucose 6-phosphate, glucose-1,6-diphosphate or 2,3-diphosphoglycerate-inhibited hexokinase (E.C. Glucose-6-Phosphate 67-86 hexokinase-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 148-158 6165636-6 1981 Optimal aromatase activity was achieved by incubating cell-free sonicates at 37 degrees C in the presence of O2 in 20 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) containing 5 mM dithiothreitol, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM NADP+, 20 mM glucose 6-phosphate and 2 U/ml glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 212-231 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 8-17 6786379-5 1981 The mutant forms of G6PD restoring the viability of flies without 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase show drastically increased Km values for NADP and/or glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 152-171 Zwischenferment Drosophila melanogaster 20-24 6786379-5 1981 The mutant forms of G6PD restoring the viability of flies without 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase show drastically increased Km values for NADP and/or glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 152-171 Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Drosophila melanogaster 66-98 6996676-1 1980 Glucose, and certain sugars that can readily be converted to glucose 6-phosphate, bring about an activation of adipose-tissue lipoprotein lipase when epididymal fat-bodies from starved rats are incubated in the presence of cycloheximide. Glucose-6-Phosphate 61-80 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 126-144 6460465-3 1981 The procedure is based on the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to 1,3-diphosphoglycerate (1,3-DPG) which is catalyzed by the sequential action of the GPI, PFK, AL and GAPD. Glucose-6-Phosphate 44-63 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 151-154 6460465-3 1981 The procedure is based on the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to 1,3-diphosphoglycerate (1,3-DPG) which is catalyzed by the sequential action of the GPI, PFK, AL and GAPD. Glucose-6-Phosphate 44-63 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 168-172 7426668-5 1980 Although it has been reported that the only effective nucleotide as the phosphoryl donor for hexokinase from various origin in ATP, and that ADP, a reaction product, inhibits the enzyme, hexokinase D from the rainbow-trout liver was found to be able to form glucose 6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) from glucose and various nucleotides such as ATP, ADP, CTP, GTP, UTP and UDP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 258-277 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 187-197 7426668-5 1980 Although it has been reported that the only effective nucleotide as the phosphoryl donor for hexokinase from various origin in ATP, and that ADP, a reaction product, inhibits the enzyme, hexokinase D from the rainbow-trout liver was found to be able to form glucose 6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) from glucose and various nucleotides such as ATP, ADP, CTP, GTP, UTP and UDP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 279-286 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 187-197 6249579-0 1980 Investigations on the possible involvement of phospholipids in the glucose-6-phosphate transport system of rat-liver microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 67-86 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 128-149 7213758-11 1981 The use of Leuconostoc mesenteroides glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (D-glucose-6-phosphate: NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.49), with NAD as cofactor, is recommended for measuring hexokinases in crude tissue preparations to avoid the variable further reduction of nucleotide caused by the action of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase when NADP is used with yeast glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 72-93 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 37-70 7213758-11 1981 The use of Leuconostoc mesenteroides glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (D-glucose-6-phosphate: NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.49), with NAD as cofactor, is recommended for measuring hexokinases in crude tissue preparations to avoid the variable further reduction of nucleotide caused by the action of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase when NADP is used with yeast glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 72-93 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 365-398 6253473-0 1980 Evidence for the participation of independent translocation for phosphate and glucose 6-phosphate in the microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase system. Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-97 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-137 7408190-1 1980 This paper describes a method to determine transketolase activity in erythrocytes, with or without addition of thiamine-pyrophosphate, by quantitating the formation of glucose-6-phosphate forming during the incubation of hemolysed blood with ribose-5-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 168-187 transketolase Homo sapiens 43-56 7397199-1 1980 The activity of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (orthophosphate:oxaloacetate carboxy-lyase (phosporylating) EC 4.1.1.31) purified from Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi has been measured in the presence of various concentrations of phosphoenolpyruvate, L-malate and glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 257-276 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Homo sapiens 16-47 7372415-4 1980 However, hexokinase (HK) was found to be the rate-limiting step: the glucose-supported reduction rate was only 50% of that of G6P-supported activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 126-129 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 9-19 7372415-4 1980 However, hexokinase (HK) was found to be the rate-limiting step: the glucose-supported reduction rate was only 50% of that of G6P-supported activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 126-129 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 21-23 6252822-2 1980 It consists of two assays : in the first, the ATP formed by blood AK is coupled to Hx and G6PD, and in the second, the glucose-6-phosphate formed by blood Hx is coupled to G6PD. Glucose-6-Phosphate 119-138 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 155-157 6252822-2 1980 It consists of two assays : in the first, the ATP formed by blood AK is coupled to Hx and G6PD, and in the second, the glucose-6-phosphate formed by blood Hx is coupled to G6PD. Glucose-6-Phosphate 119-138 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 172-176 468829-1 1979 Kinetic studies of phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase (EC 2.7.5.2) for the following reactions: 1) Glc-1-P in equilibrium Glc-6-P and 2) GlcNAc-1-P in equilibrium GlcNAc-6-P have been conducted in the presence of Glc-1,6-P2 and GlcNAc-1,6-P2, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 119-126 phosphoglucomutase 3 Homo sapiens 19-50 6987674-5 1980 Addition of glucose 6-phosphate, whose intracellular concentration increases in response to insulin, also stimulates Ca2+ uptake, a unique property of this preparation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 12-31 insulin Homo sapiens 92-99 7440222-1 1980 The presumed "physiologic activity" of normal glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), i.e. activity assayed in the presence of physiologic concentrations of ATP, 2,3-diphosphoglycerate, glucose 6-phosphate, NADP and NADPH in the normal red cells, is comparable to shunt pathway activity of intact normal red cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 46-65 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 81-85 519850-2 1979 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity is corrected for the contributing activity of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.44) by using a two-cuvet system in which the activity of the sample incubated with 6-phosphogluconic acid is subtracted from the activity produced in the presence of the combined substrates, glucose-6-phosphate and 6-phosphogluconic acid. Glucose-6-Phosphate 323-342 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-33 468829-1 1979 Kinetic studies of phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase (EC 2.7.5.2) for the following reactions: 1) Glc-1-P in equilibrium Glc-6-P and 2) GlcNAc-1-P in equilibrium GlcNAc-6-P have been conducted in the presence of Glc-1,6-P2 and GlcNAc-1,6-P2, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 119-126 GLC1P Homo sapiens 96-103 467432-15 1979 A direct study of the effect of glucose 6-phosphate on the conformational equilibrium of wheat germ hexokinase, gives support to this interpretation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 32-51 hexokinase-6 Triticum aestivum 100-110 233578-0 1979 Magnetic resonance studies of the spatial arrangement of glucose-6-phosphate and chromium (III)-adenosine diphosphate at the catalytic site of hexokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 57-76 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 143-153 467432-1 1979 Effect of glucose 6-phosphate and temperature on the molecular transition of wheat-germ hexokinase LI. Glucose-6-Phosphate 10-29 hexokinase-6 Triticum aestivum 88-98 467432-16 1979 If hexokinase is mixed at 4 degrees C with glucose 6-phosphate a slow increase in fluorescence of tryptophanyl residues is observed, which indicates that the "rhombus" conformation accumulates under these conditions. Glucose-6-Phosphate 43-62 hexokinase-6 Triticum aestivum 3-13 467432-6 1979 The first case above is expected to apply to wheat germ hexokinase LI, X1 being the form that binds glucose preferentially, and X6 the one that binds glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 150-169 hexokinase-6 Triticum aestivum 56-66 382625-4 1979 A hypothesis is advanced, according to which the discrepancy in data on biochemical study of the patients in vivo and in vitro is due to absence of a specific permease in liver tissue, which transfers glucose-6-phosphate from cytosol onto the innesurface of membranes of cytoplasmic network, where glucose-6-phosphatase is located. Glucose-6-Phosphate 201-220 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 298-319 467432-12 1979 When wheat germ hexokinase LI is pre-mixed 30 min at 30 degrees C with glucose 6-phosphate before the reaction starts, the burst does not disappear. Glucose-6-Phosphate 71-90 hexokinase-6 Triticum aestivum 16-26 31177-1 1978 Pure glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (D-glucose-6-phosphate:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.49) is transformed into "hyperanodic forms" when incubated at acidic pH and in the presence of NADP+ with excess of glucose-6-phosphate or with some "NADP+ modifying proteins" purified from the same cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 40-61 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 5-38 221037-2 1979 The capacity for the synthesis of glucose 6-phosphate from PPi and glucose as well as for glucose-6-P hydrolysis, catalyzed by rat liver microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase, increases rapidly from low prenatal levels to a maximum between the second and fifth day, then slowly decreases to reach adult levels. Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 148-169 108019-1 1979 In immature human placentas, the activity of the I (glucose-6-phosphate-independent) form of glycogen synthase is significantly increased by insulin, glucose and by both compounds associated. Glucose-6-Phosphate 52-71 insulin Homo sapiens 141-148 422533-4 1979 This demethylation reaction had apparent Km values of 2.61 X 10(-5) M for NADP+, 4.93 X 10(-5) m for glucose 6-phosphate, and 2.14 X 10(-4) m for 2-deoxyglucose 6-phosphate, a synthetic substrate for glucose dehydrogenase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 101-120 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 200-221 35102-0 1979 Anomerization of glucose 6-phosphate: catalysis by phosphoglucose isomerase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 17-36 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 51-75 488851-1 1979 Recent evidence has suggested a role for the polyol pathway in pathogenesis of cell damage in diabetes Glucose may be phosphorylated to glucose-6-phosphate via hexokinase and enter glycolysis or reduced to sorbitol via aldose reductase to enter the polyol pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 136-155 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 160-170 214450-5 1978 Taken together with the immunological data in the companion paper, the findings indicate that the enzymes NADPH cyt c reductase and probably glucose-6-phosphate are indigenous components of Golgi membranes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 141-160 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 112-117 447625-3 1979 When incorporated into lipid vesicles, the protein confers the ability to bind brain hexokinase in a Glc-6-P-sensitive manner as is seen with the intact outer mitochondrial membrane. Glucose-6-Phosphate 101-108 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 85-95 369601-0 1979 Yeast hexokinase in solution exhibits a large conformational change upon binding glucose or glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 92-111 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 6-16 231460-5 1979 The enzyme shows a strong affinity for glucose-6-phosphate (Km = 2.5 mM, VM = 220 nmoles.min-1mg-1). Glucose-6-Phosphate 39-58 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 89-98 758095-2 1978 The best conditions for detection of hexokinase activity were developed using immobilization of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenas: in gel, utilization of riboflavin as a catalyst of polymerization and stabilization by glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 96-115 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 37-47 23188-3 1977 The abnormal enzyme differs from the normal by decreased Michaelis constant for glucose-6-phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP), by increased utilization of analogues of substrates--2-deoxy-glucose-6-phosphate and particularly deamino-NADP, by low thermal stability, by the character of pH-dependence, by the appearance of a single band of G6PD activity in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 80-99 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 367-371 200264-0 1977 Conversion of skeletal muscle glycogen synthase to multiple glucose 6-phosphate dependent forms by cyclic adenosine monophosphate dependent and independent protein kinases. Glucose-6-Phosphate 60-79 glycogen synthase 1 Homo sapiens 14-47 631848-4 1978 GPI "Paris" was characterized by a slow electrophoretic migration and, above all, a drastically altered affinity for the substrates glucose-6-phosphate (decreased) and fructose-6-phosphate (increased). Glucose-6-Phosphate 132-151 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 0-3 631848-5 1978 GPI "Enfants malades" exhibited a slightly reduced electrophoretic mobility, an abnormal curve of the activity in function of pH, and an abnormal ratio of maximal velocity in the backward direction (fructose-6-phosphate leads to glucose-6-phosphate) to that in the forward direction (glucose-6-phosphate leads to fructose-6-phosphate). Glucose-6-Phosphate 229-248 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 0-3 631848-5 1978 GPI "Enfants malades" exhibited a slightly reduced electrophoretic mobility, an abnormal curve of the activity in function of pH, and an abnormal ratio of maximal velocity in the backward direction (fructose-6-phosphate leads to glucose-6-phosphate) to that in the forward direction (glucose-6-phosphate leads to fructose-6-phosphate). Glucose-6-Phosphate 284-303 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 0-3 203457-0 1978 Evidence for the involvement of a glucose-6-phosphate carrier in microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 76-97 335048-21 1977 The rate of insulin release with glucose-6-phosphate was concentration dependent.10. Glucose-6-Phosphate 33-52 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 12-19 16345245-3 1977 The method is based on the reaction between glucose and adenosine 5"-triphosphate, catalyzed by hexokinase to form glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 115-134 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 96-106 889576-1 1977 Inhibition studies of glucokinase were carried out with the products of the reaction, glucose 6-phosphate and MgADP-, as well as with ADP3-, Mg2+ and ATP4-. Glucose-6-Phosphate 86-105 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 22-33 10305-0 1976 Quantitative aspects of relationship between glucose 6-phosphate transport and hydrolysis for liver microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase system. Glucose-6-Phosphate 45-64 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-132 16660007-4 1977 These organelles also contain the majority of the cellular 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, transketolase, and transaldolase activities.The consequence of these enzyme distributions is that glucose 6-phosphate or 6-phosphogluconate produced in the cytosol must be transported into the proplastids where conversion to pyruvate occurs. Glucose-6-Phosphate 191-210 transaldolase Ricinus communis 112-125 142521-7 1977 The descending segment is a result of the inhibition of the phosphofructokinase by ATP and the strong inhibition of the hexokinase by glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 134-153 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 120-130 196677-4 1977 Solubilizations by ATP and glucose-6-phosphate differ in their sensitivity to temperature changes; they are relatively specific for glucokinase as compared to solubilization by detergent (Triton X 100). Glucose-6-Phosphate 27-46 glucokinase Homo sapiens 132-143 16386049-0 1976 The stereospecificity of the glucose-6-phosphate binding site of glycogen phosphorylase b. Glucose-6-Phosphate 29-48 glycogen phosphorylase B Homo sapiens 65-89 11834-0 1976 Glucose 6-phosphate-dependent binding of hexokinase to membranes of ascites tumor cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 41-51 1032950-2 1976 Incubation of submaxillary-gland slices with isoproterenol, a beta-adrenergic agonist, stimulated glucose removal by 41% and decreased tissue [glucose 6-phosphate] by 50%. Glucose-6-Phosphate 143-162 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 60-66 949457-1 1976 The apparent Michaelis constant (Km) for glucose-6-phosphate of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase has been measured in extracts prepared from biopsies of normal human skin and from both affected and apparently normal skin of patients with lichen planus. Glucose-6-Phosphate 41-60 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 75-108 1088480-5 1976 In the presence of epinephrine, the low concentration (50 microunits/ml) of insulin induces the decrease of the content of glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 123-142 insulin Homo sapiens 76-83 792424-4 1976 It is postulated that after initiation of secretion, continued insulin release is under the control of phosphorylated intermediates of glucose metabolism, i.e. glucose-6-phosphate and phosphoenol pyruvate, operating via a membrane-bound protein kinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 160-179 insulin Homo sapiens 63-70 1276080-4 1976 One variant (G6PD Hamm) had a low Km-value for glucose-6-phosphate, the other (G6PD Tarsus) exhibited an increased affinity for glucose-6-phosphate and a reduced affinity for NADP+. Glucose-6-Phosphate 47-66 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 13-17 1276080-4 1976 One variant (G6PD Hamm) had a low Km-value for glucose-6-phosphate, the other (G6PD Tarsus) exhibited an increased affinity for glucose-6-phosphate and a reduced affinity for NADP+. Glucose-6-Phosphate 128-147 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 13-17 2388-1 1976 The molar absorptivity of NADH at 340 nm has been determined by an indirect procedure in which high-purity glucose is phosphorylated by ATP in the presence of hexokinase, coupled to oxidation of the glucose-6-phosphate by NAD+ in the presence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 199-218 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 159-169 4439-4 1976 The pH of maximum activity is 8.5 and the ionic strength maximum is 0.1 to 0.5 M. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is highly specific for NADP+ and glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 149-168 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Sus scrofa 82-115 7238-0 1976 Dehydrogenation of the phosphonate analogue of glucose 6-phosphate by glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 47-66 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 70-103 1037202-1 1976 To determine the activity of cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase, different fractions from rat liver homogenates are incubated with glucose-6-phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and NADP as well as with cholesterol-4-14C. Glucose-6-Phosphate 127-146 cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-59 4472062-0 1974 Dimerization of brain hexokinase induced by its regulator glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 58-77 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 22-32 235736-0 1975 On the involvement of a glucose 6-phosphate transport system in the function of microsomal glucose 6-phosphatase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 24-43 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 91-112 235736-2 1975 Glucose 6-phosphatase is postulated to be resultant of the coupling of two components of the microsomal membrane: 1) a glucose 6-phosphate - specific transport system which functions to shuttle the sugar phosphate from the cytoplasm to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum; and 2) a catalytic component, glucose-6-P phosphohydrolase, bound to the luminal surface of the membrane. Glucose-6-Phosphate 119-138 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 1054832-1 1975 Mutants of Chinese hamster ovary cells deficient in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (D-glucose-6-phosphate: NADP 1-oxidoreducatse, EC 1.1.1.49) activity were isolated after mutagenesis with ethyl methane sulfonate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 87-108 glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase Cricetulus griseus 52-85 1227919-1 1975 Experimental investigations have shown estradiol-dipropionate and insulin to induce an elevated activity of glucose-6-phosphate- and 6-phospho-gluconate-dehydrogenase in the uterus and the liver. Glucose-6-Phosphate 108-127 insulin Homo sapiens 66-73 1140197-6 1975 The latter ATP analogue, when bound to Sepharose through its terminal amino group, could be dephosphorylated to the corresponding ADP analogue with soluble hexokinase yielding glucose 6-phosphate in an enzymic "solidphase" fashion. Glucose-6-Phosphate 176-195 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 156-166 1057170-7 1975 Moreover, the human isozymes of hlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.49; D-glucose 6-phosphate:NADP 1-oxidoreductase) and phosphoglycerate kinase (EC 2.7.2.3;ATP:3-phospho-D-glycerate 1-phosphotransferase), whose genes have been linked with the HPRT gene to the long are of the human X chromosome, were also absent. Glucose-6-Phosphate 80-101 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 252-256 4839039-0 1974 Mutarotase (aldose-1-epimerase) catalyzed anomerization of glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 59-78 galactose mutarotase Homo sapiens 12-30 16742819-2 1973 The concerted actions of glucose phosphate isomerase, phosphofructokinase, aldolase and triose phosphate isomerase catalysed the loss of (3)H from [5-(3)H,U-(14)C]glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 163-182 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 88-114 4753200-0 1973 The stereospecificity of D-glucose-6-phosphate: 1L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate cycloaldolase on the hydrogen atoms at C-6. Glucose-6-Phosphate 25-46 complement C6 Homo sapiens 115-118 4578852-0 1973 The effect of substitution at C-2 of D-glucose 6-phosphate on the rate of dehydrogenation by glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (from yeast and from rat liver). Glucose-6-Phosphate 37-58 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 93-126 4578852-14 1973 Lineweaver-Burk plots for the d-glucose 6-phosphate derivatives with yeast glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase were biphasic. Glucose-6-Phosphate 30-51 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 75-108 4118294-1 1972 The catabolite repression caused by glucose and glucose-6-phosphate has been studied for both beta-galactosidase and thiogalactoside transacetylase, the products of the operator proximal and distal cistrons of the lac operon, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 48-67 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 94-112 4570343-0 1972 The effect of substitution at C-2 of D-glucose 6-phosphate on the rate of dehydrogenation by yeast glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 37-58 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 99-132 5157725-6 1971 A beta-adrenoceptor-mediated increase in force of contraction (phenylephrine and isoprenaline; rat heart) was associated with a reduction in the amounts of ATP and CP and an increase in the amount of G-6-P.6. Glucose-6-Phosphate 200-205 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 0-6 4399403-6 1971 The substrate, glucose 6-phosphate, protects the glucose 6-phosphatase activity of microsomal preparations against peroxidation or detergents. Glucose-6-Phosphate 15-34 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 49-70 6069283-2 1967 It is proposed that the hexokinase is a host enzyme bound to the surface of the meningopneumonitis cell and that glucose-6-phosphate is the first substrate in the conversion of hexose to pentose to be attacked by enzymes synthesized by the meningopneumonitis agent. Glucose-6-Phosphate 113-132 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 24-34 5432802-0 1970 Effect of glucose 6-phosphate on the nucleotide site of glycogen phosphorylase b. Glucose-6-Phosphate 10-29 glycogen phosphorylase B Homo sapiens 56-80 4395001-7 1970 Glucose 6-phosphatase activity was present in amounts comparable with the total glucose-phosphorylating activity, with K(m) 1mm for glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 132-151 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 0-21 4974869-0 1969 Presence of two or more glucose-6-phosphate pools in voluntary skeletal muscle and their sensitivity to insulin. Glucose-6-Phosphate 24-43 insulin Homo sapiens 104-111 6049880-0 1967 Inhibition of brain hexokinase by glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 20-30 13211596-0 1954 The non-competitive inhibition of brain hexokinase by glucose-6-phosphate and related compounds. Glucose-6-Phosphate 54-73 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-50 6025550-3 1967 Injection of insulin caused an increase in both the total activity of glycogen synthetase and the activity that was independent of glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 131-150 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 13-20 13907310-0 1962 The effect of ACTH upon adrenal glucose-6-phosphate metabolizing enzymes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 32-51 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 14-18 14005573-0 1961 [Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and its correlations with the similar substrates of glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 87-106 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 1-34 13684982-0 1961 Equilibrium constants of phosphoryl transfer from C-1 to C-6 of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate and from glucose 6-phosphate to water. Glucose-6-Phosphate 101-120 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 50-60 16749180-3 1966 Short-term experiments indicate a slight inhibition of glucose uptake for a brief period, due either to ATP accumulation in the mitochondria or to glucose 6-phosphate-mediated inhibition of hexokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 147-166 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 190-200 5941005-0 1966 Insulin responsive and nonresponsive pools of glucose 6-phosphate in diaphragmatic muscle. Glucose-6-Phosphate 46-65 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 14340056-7 1965 The appearance of microsomal glucose 6-phosphatase activity around birth has an effect on glycolysis owing to competition for glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 126-145 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-50 33964207-1 2021 SLC37A4 encodes an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-localized multitransmembrane protein required for transporting glucose-6-phosphate (Glc-6P) into the ER. Glucose-6-Phosphate 130-136 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 0-7 13125597-0 1954 Transketolase-catalyzed utilization of fructose 6-phosphate and its significance in a glucose 6-phosphate oxidation cycle. Glucose-6-Phosphate 86-105 transketolase Homo sapiens 0-13 33986801-4 2021 Here, we show that the phosphoglucomutase (PGM) family member PGM5 promotes conversion of glucose-1-phosphate (G1P) into glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and inhibits breast cancer cell proliferation and migration through regulating aerobic glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 142-145 phosphoglucomutase 5 Homo sapiens 62-66 33292639-5 2020 MondoA is the principal regulator of glucose-induced transcription, and its activity is triggered by the glycolytic intermediate, glucose 6-phosphate (G6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 151-154 MLX interacting protein Homo sapiens 0-6 33137488-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: Glucose production into the blood requires the expression of glucose-6 phosphatase (G6Pase), a key enzyme that allows glucose-6 phosphate (G6P) hydrolysis into free glucose and inorganic phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 95-98 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 72-93 32474930-1 2021 Glycogen storage disease type Ia (GSD-Ia) is an inherited metabolic disease caused by a deficiency in glucose-6-phosphatase-alpha (G6Pase-alpha or G6PC) which plays a critical role in blood glucose homeostasis by catalyzing the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose and phosphate in the terminal step of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 131-134 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 32111666-1 2020 Former studies on Arabidopsis glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator isoforms GPT1 and GPT2 reported viability of gpt2 mutants, however an essential function for GPT1, manifesting as a variety of gpt1 defects in the heterozygous state during fertilization/seed set. Glucose-6-Phosphate 30-49 glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 32102842-5 2020 Here, we report the crystal structures of cyanobacterial (Synechococcus elongatus) PRK in complex with adenosine diphosphate and glucose-6-phosphate, and of the Arabidopsis thaliana GAPDH/CP12/PRK complex, providing detailed information regarding the active site of PRK, and the key elements essential for PRK-CP12 interaction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 129-148 phosphoribulokinase Arabidopsis thaliana 83-86 31845160-4 2020 In this study, mice cortical neurons preconditioned with sublethal exposure to oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) exhibited ATM/glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway activation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 126-145 ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mus musculus 122-125 32459324-1 2020 Activation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) enzymes by glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and other phospho-sugars is of major physiological relevance. Glucose-6-Phosphate 85-88 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 14-45 32459324-1 2020 Activation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) enzymes by glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and other phospho-sugars is of major physiological relevance. Glucose-6-Phosphate 85-88 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 47-51 32459324-6 2020 Inhibition was also observed in the wild-type enzyme at concentrations of G6P higher than those producing activation, and probably arises from G6P binding to the active site in competition with PEP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 74-77 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Zea mays 194-197 32459324-9 2020 Furthermore, our findings suggest a central role of the G6P-allosteric site in the overall kinetics of these enzymes even in the absence of G6P or other phospho-sugars, because of its involvement in activation by free-PEP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 56-59 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Zea mays 218-221 32111666-1 2020 Former studies on Arabidopsis glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator isoforms GPT1 and GPT2 reported viability of gpt2 mutants, however an essential function for GPT1, manifesting as a variety of gpt1 defects in the heterozygous state during fertilization/seed set. Glucose-6-Phosphate 30-49 glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 118-122 32111666-6 2020 Reconstitution in yeast proteoliposomes revealed that GPT1 preferentially exchanges glucose-6-phosphate for ribulose-5-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 84-103 glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 54-58 32059860-7 2020 Feed restriction increased milk glucose-6-phosphate and isocitrate (+38% and +39%, respectively) and decreased milk BHB, glucose, glutamate, uric acid and free amino group concentrations (-20%, -57%, -65%, -42%, and -14%, respectively), compared with pre- restriction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 32-51 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 27-31 31670839-8 2020 The contribution of pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) to CYP3A reduction was investigated by chemical interfering and silencing of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 129-148 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 11 Mus musculus 55-60 32306986-2 2020 Glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) availability has been shown to modulate 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11betaHSD1), an ER-bound enzyme catalyzing the local conversion of inactive cortisone into active cortisol. Glucose-6-Phosphate 21-24 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 110-120 32059860-10 2020 All studied milk metabolites were significantly correlated with energy balance (Spearman correlation = 0.48, 0.63, -0.31, -0.45, and 0.61 for BHB, glucose, glucose-6-phosphate, isocitrate, and glutamate, respectively). Glucose-6-Phosphate 156-175 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 12-16 31651049-4 2020 Consequently, CG amount, NADH, D-glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), phosphate buffer and the pH, and ionic strength of solution had important effects on the residual activity of CG-G6PD. Glucose-6-Phosphate 31-52 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 173-177 32195170-2 2020 Among all glycolytic enzymes, hexokinase (HK), a rate-limiting enzyme at the first step of glycolysis to catalyze cellular glucose into glucose-6-phosphate, is herein emphasized. Glucose-6-Phosphate 136-155 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 30-40 32195170-2 2020 Among all glycolytic enzymes, hexokinase (HK), a rate-limiting enzyme at the first step of glycolysis to catalyze cellular glucose into glucose-6-phosphate, is herein emphasized. Glucose-6-Phosphate 136-155 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 42-44 31651049-5 2020 Moreover, CG amount, the pH, and G6P played important roles in changing CG labeling location on G6PD. Glucose-6-Phosphate 33-36 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 96-100 32180557-7 2020 RESULTS: The results showed that loss of miR-122 promoted glutaminolysis but suppressed gluconeogenesis in mouse livers as evident from the buildup of 13C- and/or 15N-Glu and decrease in glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) levels, respectively, in KO livers. Glucose-6-Phosphate 208-211 microRNA 122 Mus musculus 41-48 31974165-4 2020 The G6P lowering by metformin was mimicked by a complex 1 inhibitor (rotenone) and an uncoupler (dinitrophenol) and by overexpression of mGPDH, which lowers glycerol 3-phosphate and G6P and also mimics the G6pc repression by metformin. Glucose-6-Phosphate 4-7 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 137-142 31974165-4 2020 The G6P lowering by metformin was mimicked by a complex 1 inhibitor (rotenone) and an uncoupler (dinitrophenol) and by overexpression of mGPDH, which lowers glycerol 3-phosphate and G6P and also mimics the G6pc repression by metformin. Glucose-6-Phosphate 4-7 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 206-210 31651049-4 2020 Consequently, CG amount, NADH, D-glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), phosphate buffer and the pH, and ionic strength of solution had important effects on the residual activity of CG-G6PD. Glucose-6-Phosphate 54-57 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 173-177 31735334-7 2020 Intriguingly, hepatic levels of glucose-6-phosphate and glycogen which are accumulated in the G6Pase-alpha-deficient livers were significantly lower in HCC than those in HCA. Glucose-6-Phosphate 32-51 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 94-106 31466140-4 2020 The PFK mutations (Pfk1 S724D and Pfk2 S718D) result in less glycerol production and more accumulation of G6P, which is a gateway metabolite toward the oxidative PP pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 106-109 6-phosphofructokinase subunit alpha Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-23 31466140-4 2020 The PFK mutations (Pfk1 S724D and Pfk2 S718D) result in less glycerol production and more accumulation of G6P, which is a gateway metabolite toward the oxidative PP pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 106-109 6-phosphofructokinase subunit beta Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 34-38 31876373-3 2020 Arabidopsis thaliana ("arabidopsis") has three genes encoding myo-inositol phosphate synthases (IPS1-3), the enzymes that catalyse conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to InsP, the first step in InsP6 biosynthesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 145-164 induced by phosphate starvation1 Arabidopsis thaliana 96-102 31993438-0 2019 Glucose-6-Phosphate Upregulates Txnip Expression by Interacting With MondoA. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 32-37 31993438-0 2019 Glucose-6-Phosphate Upregulates Txnip Expression by Interacting With MondoA. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 MLX interacting protein Homo sapiens 69-75 31993438-2 2019 Here, we show that G6P can be sensed by the transcription factor MondoA/Mlx to modulate Txnip expression. Glucose-6-Phosphate 19-22 MLX interacting protein Homo sapiens 65-71 31993438-2 2019 Here, we show that G6P can be sensed by the transcription factor MondoA/Mlx to modulate Txnip expression. Glucose-6-Phosphate 19-22 MAX dimerization protein MLX Homo sapiens 72-75 31993438-2 2019 Here, we show that G6P can be sensed by the transcription factor MondoA/Mlx to modulate Txnip expression. Glucose-6-Phosphate 19-22 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 88-93 31993438-3 2019 Endogenous knockdown and EMSA (gel migration assay) analyses both confirmed that G6P is the metabolic intermediate that activates the heterocomplex MondoA/Mlx to elicit the expression of Txnip. Glucose-6-Phosphate 81-84 MLX interacting protein Homo sapiens 148-154 31993438-3 2019 Endogenous knockdown and EMSA (gel migration assay) analyses both confirmed that G6P is the metabolic intermediate that activates the heterocomplex MondoA/Mlx to elicit the expression of Txnip. Glucose-6-Phosphate 81-84 MAX dimerization protein MLX Homo sapiens 155-158 31993438-3 2019 Endogenous knockdown and EMSA (gel migration assay) analyses both confirmed that G6P is the metabolic intermediate that activates the heterocomplex MondoA/Mlx to elicit the expression of Txnip. Glucose-6-Phosphate 81-84 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 187-192 31993438-4 2019 Additionally, the three-dimensional structure of MondoA is modeled, and the binding mode of G6P to MondoA is also predicted by in silico molecular docking and binding free energy calculation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 92-95 MLX interacting protein Homo sapiens 49-55 31993438-4 2019 Additionally, the three-dimensional structure of MondoA is modeled, and the binding mode of G6P to MondoA is also predicted by in silico molecular docking and binding free energy calculation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 92-95 MLX interacting protein Homo sapiens 99-105 31993438-5 2019 Finally, free energy decomposition and mutational analyses suggest that certain residues in MondoA, GKL139-141 in particular, mediate its binding with G6P to activate MondoA, which signals the upregulation of the expression of Txnip. Glucose-6-Phosphate 151-154 MLX interacting protein Homo sapiens 92-98 31993438-5 2019 Finally, free energy decomposition and mutational analyses suggest that certain residues in MondoA, GKL139-141 in particular, mediate its binding with G6P to activate MondoA, which signals the upregulation of the expression of Txnip. Glucose-6-Phosphate 151-154 MLX interacting protein Homo sapiens 167-173 31993438-5 2019 Finally, free energy decomposition and mutational analyses suggest that certain residues in MondoA, GKL139-141 in particular, mediate its binding with G6P to activate MondoA, which signals the upregulation of the expression of Txnip. Glucose-6-Phosphate 151-154 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 227-232 31698999-0 2020 Glucose 6-Phosphate Accumulates via Phosphoglucose Isomerase Inhibition in Heart Muscle. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 36-60 31698999-5 2020 Metabolic control analysis revealed that glucose 6-phosphate concentration is dependent on phosphoglucose isomerase activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 41-60 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 91-115 31374327-3 2019 Protein expression levels of Itgb2 and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6pd) proteins were assessed by flow cytometry and the glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) substrate method, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 39-58 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 74-78 31102537-6 2019 Hepatic G6P accumulation induces sterol 12alpha-hydroxylase (Cyp8b1) expression, which is mediated by the major glucose-sensitive transcription factor, carbohydrate response element-binding protein (ChREBP). Glucose-6-Phosphate 8-11 cytochrome P450, family 8, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 33-59 31102537-6 2019 Hepatic G6P accumulation induces sterol 12alpha-hydroxylase (Cyp8b1) expression, which is mediated by the major glucose-sensitive transcription factor, carbohydrate response element-binding protein (ChREBP). Glucose-6-Phosphate 8-11 cytochrome P450, family 8, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 61-67 31102537-6 2019 Hepatic G6P accumulation induces sterol 12alpha-hydroxylase (Cyp8b1) expression, which is mediated by the major glucose-sensitive transcription factor, carbohydrate response element-binding protein (ChREBP). Glucose-6-Phosphate 8-11 MLX interacting protein-like Mus musculus 152-197 31102537-6 2019 Hepatic G6P accumulation induces sterol 12alpha-hydroxylase (Cyp8b1) expression, which is mediated by the major glucose-sensitive transcription factor, carbohydrate response element-binding protein (ChREBP). Glucose-6-Phosphate 8-11 MLX interacting protein-like Mus musculus 199-205 31614497-4 2019 The components of the glucose-6-phosphatase system (i.e., glucose-6-phosphate transporter and glucose-6-phosphatase itself) were analyzed in homogenates or microsomal fractions prepared from the small intestine mucosae and liver of rats, guinea pigs, and humans. Glucose-6-Phosphate 58-77 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-43 31614497-6 2019 The results showed that the glucose-6-phosphatase system is poorly represented in the small intestine of rats; on the other hand, significant expressions of glucose-6-phosphate transporter and of the glucose-6-phosphatase were found in the small intestine of guinea pigs and homo sapiens. Glucose-6-Phosphate 157-176 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-49 31921241-2 2019 The trehalose pathway is conserved among different organisms and is composed of three enzymes: trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS), which converts uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucose and glucose-6-phosphate to trehalose-6-phosphate (T6P), trehalose-6-phosphatase (TPP), which dephosphorylates T6P to produce trehalose, and trehalase (TRE), responsible for trehalose catabolism. Glucose-6-Phosphate 186-205 trehalose-6-phosphate synthase Medicago truncatula 95-125 31921241-2 2019 The trehalose pathway is conserved among different organisms and is composed of three enzymes: trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS), which converts uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucose and glucose-6-phosphate to trehalose-6-phosphate (T6P), trehalose-6-phosphatase (TPP), which dephosphorylates T6P to produce trehalose, and trehalase (TRE), responsible for trehalose catabolism. Glucose-6-Phosphate 186-205 trehalose-6-phosphate synthase Medicago truncatula 127-130 31754032-4 2019 Inositol tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase 1 (ITPK1)-found in Asgard archaea, social amoeba, plants, and animals-phosphorylates I(3)P1 originating from glucose-6-phosphate, and I(1)P1 generated from sphingolipids, to enable synthesis of IP6 We also found using PAGE mass assay that metabolic blockage by phosphate starvation surprisingly increased IP6 levels in a ITPK1-dependent manner, establishing a route to IP6 controlled by cellular metabolic status, that is not detectable by traditional [3H]-inositol labeling. Glucose-6-Phosphate 145-164 inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase Homo sapiens 0-37 31754032-4 2019 Inositol tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase 1 (ITPK1)-found in Asgard archaea, social amoeba, plants, and animals-phosphorylates I(3)P1 originating from glucose-6-phosphate, and I(1)P1 generated from sphingolipids, to enable synthesis of IP6 We also found using PAGE mass assay that metabolic blockage by phosphate starvation surprisingly increased IP6 levels in a ITPK1-dependent manner, establishing a route to IP6 controlled by cellular metabolic status, that is not detectable by traditional [3H]-inositol labeling. Glucose-6-Phosphate 145-164 inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase Homo sapiens 39-44 31374327-3 2019 Protein expression levels of Itgb2 and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6pd) proteins were assessed by flow cytometry and the glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) substrate method, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 150-153 integrin subunit beta 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 31374327-3 2019 Protein expression levels of Itgb2 and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6pd) proteins were assessed by flow cytometry and the glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) substrate method, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 150-153 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 74-78 31574935-4 2019 By application of electric pulses in the millisecond range, permanent lethal pores are formed in the cell membrane of Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, facilitating the release of the cellular contents; here demonstrated by the measurement of glucose-6-phosphate and the activity of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 256-275 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 307-340 31394311-6 2019 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), a rate-limiting enzyme converting glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, was found to be significantly decreased in asthenozoospermia by Western blotting and ELISA on an extended sample size. Glucose-6-Phosphate 71-90 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 0-29 31394311-6 2019 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), a rate-limiting enzyme converting glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, was found to be significantly decreased in asthenozoospermia by Western blotting and ELISA on an extended sample size. Glucose-6-Phosphate 71-90 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 31-34 30820758-0 2019 Development of Voltammetric Glucose-6-phosphate Biosensors Based on the Immobilization of Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase on Polypyrrole- and Chitosan-Coated Fe3O4 Nanoparticles/Polypyrrole Nanocomposite Films. Glucose-6-Phosphate 28-47 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 90-123 31295070-2 2019 Regulation of HK includes feedback inhibition by its product glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and mitochondria binding. Glucose-6-Phosphate 61-80 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-16 31295070-2 2019 Regulation of HK includes feedback inhibition by its product glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and mitochondria binding. Glucose-6-Phosphate 82-85 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-16 31295070-7 2019 This is the first simple assay that evaluates feedback inhibition of HK by its product G6P and provides a unique technique for future research evaluating the regulation of glucose phosphorylation under various physiological conditions.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Traditionally, hexokinase activity has been analyzed spectrophotometrically in which the product formation of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) is analyzed by an indirect reaction coupled to NADPH formation during conversion of G6P to 6-P gluconolactone. Glucose-6-Phosphate 366-385 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 69-71 31295070-7 2019 This is the first simple assay that evaluates feedback inhibition of HK by its product G6P and provides a unique technique for future research evaluating the regulation of glucose phosphorylation under various physiological conditions.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Traditionally, hexokinase activity has been analyzed spectrophotometrically in which the product formation of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) is analyzed by an indirect reaction coupled to NADPH formation during conversion of G6P to 6-P gluconolactone. Glucose-6-Phosphate 87-90 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 69-71 31295070-7 2019 This is the first simple assay that evaluates feedback inhibition of HK by its product G6P and provides a unique technique for future research evaluating the regulation of glucose phosphorylation under various physiological conditions.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Traditionally, hexokinase activity has been analyzed spectrophotometrically in which the product formation of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) is analyzed by an indirect reaction coupled to NADPH formation during conversion of G6P to 6-P gluconolactone. Glucose-6-Phosphate 387-390 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 69-71 30923324-7 2019 Finally, we demonstrated that DDB2 knockdown increases glucose uptake and intracellular levels of glucose-6-phosphate in HepG2 cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 98-117 damage specific DNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 31372018-3 2019 Glucokinase is predominantly expressed in pancreatic beta cells and catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 112-131 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-11 31275507-3 2019 In this work, we report the first utilization of a Markov-state model (MSM) to describe the surface diffusion of a reaction intermediate, glucose 6-phosphate, on an artificially modified cascade where hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase are covalently conjugated by a cationic oligopeptide bridge. Glucose-6-Phosphate 138-157 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 201-211 31275507-3 2019 In this work, we report the first utilization of a Markov-state model (MSM) to describe the surface diffusion of a reaction intermediate, glucose 6-phosphate, on an artificially modified cascade where hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase are covalently conjugated by a cationic oligopeptide bridge. Glucose-6-Phosphate 138-157 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 216-249 31212816-3 2019 Hexokinase 2 (HK2) converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, the first committed step in glucose metabolism. Glucose-6-Phosphate 39-58 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-12 31212816-3 2019 Hexokinase 2 (HK2) converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, the first committed step in glucose metabolism. Glucose-6-Phosphate 39-58 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 14-17 31354221-6 2019 Results: It was determined that HKII could not only transform glucose into glucose-6-phosphate, but also transfer the phosphate group of ATP onto PDHA1. Glucose-6-Phosphate 75-94 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 32259054-10 2019 Other sugar phosphates, including glucose-1-phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate, fructose-6-phosphate, and fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, also potentiated PTH-induced adenylyl cyclase activation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 55-74 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 146-149 30930048-1 2019 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) is the key enzyme supplying reducing power (NADPH) to the cells, by oxidation of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), and in the process providing a precursor of ribose-5-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 123-142 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-33 30930048-1 2019 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) is the key enzyme supplying reducing power (NADPH) to the cells, by oxidation of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), and in the process providing a precursor of ribose-5-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 123-142 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 35-40 30930048-1 2019 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) is the key enzyme supplying reducing power (NADPH) to the cells, by oxidation of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), and in the process providing a precursor of ribose-5-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 35-38 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-33 31133865-2 2019 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI, EC 5.3.1.9) is a dimeric enzyme that catalyzes the reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, the second reaction step of glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 115-134 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 0-29 31133865-2 2019 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI, EC 5.3.1.9) is a dimeric enzyme that catalyzes the reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, the second reaction step of glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 115-134 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 31-34 30886114-6 2019 We found evidence that carbon is reimported as glucose-6-phosphate, forming a cytosolic bypass around the block of stromal triose phosphate isomerase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 47-66 triosephosphate isomerase Arabidopsis thaliana 123-149 30462889-5 2019 RESULTS: CaMK4 inhibition significantly decreased the levels of glycolytic intermediates such as glucose-6-phosphate, fructose-6-phosphate, fructose-1,6-diphosphate, pyruvate, and lactate (P < 0.05), whereas it did not affect the levels of the pentose phosphate pathway intermediates such as 6-phospho-d-gluconate, ribulose-5-phosphate, ribose-5-phosphate, and phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 97-116 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase IV Homo sapiens 9-14 30983961-3 2019 GK catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G-6P), and its activity and subcellular localization are regulated by GKRP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 47-66 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-2 30983961-3 2019 GK catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G-6P), and its activity and subcellular localization are regulated by GKRP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 47-66 glucokinase regulator Homo sapiens 138-142 30983961-3 2019 GK catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G-6P), and its activity and subcellular localization are regulated by GKRP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 68-72 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-2 30983961-3 2019 GK catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G-6P), and its activity and subcellular localization are regulated by GKRP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 68-72 glucokinase regulator Homo sapiens 138-142 30949058-4 2019 Once inside, glucose is phosphorylated to glucose-6-phosphate by GCK in a reaction that is dependent on glucose throughout the physiological range of concentrations, is irreversible, and not product inhibited. Glucose-6-Phosphate 42-61 glucokinase Homo sapiens 65-68 31016042-1 2019 Background: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) converts glucose-6-phosphate into 6-phosphogluconate in the pentose phosphate pathway and protects red blood cells (RBCs) from oxidative damage. Glucose-6-Phosphate 62-81 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 12-45 31016042-1 2019 Background: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) converts glucose-6-phosphate into 6-phosphogluconate in the pentose phosphate pathway and protects red blood cells (RBCs) from oxidative damage. Glucose-6-Phosphate 62-81 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 47-51 30604625-9 2019 Activation of IMPA1 in response to increased glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) is known to play a critical role in inositol synthesis and recycling. Glucose-6-Phosphate 45-64 inositol monophosphatase 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 30604625-9 2019 Activation of IMPA1 in response to increased glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) is known to play a critical role in inositol synthesis and recycling. Glucose-6-Phosphate 66-69 inositol monophosphatase 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 30717828-5 2019 Mitochondria-bound hexokinase transfers a phosphate from mtATP to cytoplasmic glucose to generate glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), which is an established MondoA activator. Glucose-6-Phosphate 98-117 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 19-29 30650008-8 2019 TTP overexpression decreased HK2 expression and suppressed the glycolytic capacity of cancer cells, measured as glucose uptake and production of glucose-6-phosphate, pyruvate, and lactate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 145-164 ZFP36 ring finger protein Homo sapiens 0-3 30717828-5 2019 Mitochondria-bound hexokinase transfers a phosphate from mtATP to cytoplasmic glucose to generate glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), which is an established MondoA activator. Glucose-6-Phosphate 98-117 MLX interacting protein Homo sapiens 149-155 30717828-5 2019 Mitochondria-bound hexokinase transfers a phosphate from mtATP to cytoplasmic glucose to generate glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), which is an established MondoA activator. Glucose-6-Phosphate 119-122 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 19-29 30717828-5 2019 Mitochondria-bound hexokinase transfers a phosphate from mtATP to cytoplasmic glucose to generate glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), which is an established MondoA activator. Glucose-6-Phosphate 119-122 MLX interacting protein Homo sapiens 149-155 30958662-9 2019 However, CXCL14 inhibited glucose-6-phosphate generation and ATP production in mouse islets. Glucose-6-Phosphate 26-45 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 14 Mus musculus 9-15 30626647-3 2019 Using a combination of enzymological, cell-culture, and in vivo approaches, we demonstrate that G6PT and G6PC3 collaborate to destroy 1,5-anhydroglucitol-6-phosphate (1,5AG6P), a close structural analog of glucose-6-phosphate and an inhibitor of low-K M hexokinases, which catalyze the first step in glycolysis in most tissues. Glucose-6-Phosphate 206-225 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 30626647-3 2019 Using a combination of enzymological, cell-culture, and in vivo approaches, we demonstrate that G6PT and G6PC3 collaborate to destroy 1,5-anhydroglucitol-6-phosphate (1,5AG6P), a close structural analog of glucose-6-phosphate and an inhibitor of low-K M hexokinases, which catalyze the first step in glycolysis in most tissues. Glucose-6-Phosphate 206-225 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 3 Homo sapiens 105-110 30696020-4 2019 In this study, both the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, catalyzed by hexokinase, and the conversion of adenosine-triphosphate to adenosine di-phosphate and mono-phosphate, catalyzed by apyrase, were monitored by BSI. Glucose-6-Phosphate 49-68 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-93 29941676-5 2018 In human somatic cells, loss of TP53 thus triggers activation of DHEAS transport proteins and steroid sulfatase, which converts circulating DHEAS into intracellular DHEA, and hexokinase which increases glucose-6-phosphate substrate concentration. Glucose-6-Phosphate 202-221 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 32-36 30256948-1 2019 Glucose-6-phosphatase alpha (G6Pase) deficiency, also known as von Gierke"s Disease or Glycogen storage disease type Ia (GSD Ia), is characterized by decreased ability of the liver to convert glucose-6-phosphate to glucose leading to glycogen accumulation and hepatosteatosis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 192-211 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 29-35 30586356-4 2018 GPT1 transports glucose-6-phosphate (Glc6P) into plastids for starch and/or fatty acid biosynthesis depending on the plant species. Glucose-6-Phosphate 37-42 glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 30586356-4 2018 GPT1 transports glucose-6-phosphate (Glc6P) into plastids for starch and/or fatty acid biosynthesis depending on the plant species. Glucose-6-Phosphate 37-42 glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-35 30586356-9 2018 High-level expression of GPT1 at late stages of pollen development drives Glc6P from cytosol into plastids, where Glc6P is used for fatty acid biosynthesis, an important step of lipid body biogenesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 74-79 glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 30586356-9 2018 High-level expression of GPT1 at late stages of pollen development drives Glc6P from cytosol into plastids, where Glc6P is used for fatty acid biosynthesis, an important step of lipid body biogenesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 114-119 glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 29941676-5 2018 In human somatic cells, loss of TP53 thus triggers activation of DHEAS transport proteins and steroid sulfatase, which converts circulating DHEAS into intracellular DHEA, and hexokinase which increases glucose-6-phosphate substrate concentration. Glucose-6-Phosphate 202-221 sulfotransferase family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 65-70 29941676-5 2018 In human somatic cells, loss of TP53 thus triggers activation of DHEAS transport proteins and steroid sulfatase, which converts circulating DHEAS into intracellular DHEA, and hexokinase which increases glucose-6-phosphate substrate concentration. Glucose-6-Phosphate 202-221 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 175-185 30335765-2 2018 Phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1), the first enzyme in glycogenesis that catalyzes the reversible conversion between glucose 1-phosphate (G-1-P) and glucose 6-phosphate (G-6-P), participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glycogen. Glucose-6-Phosphate 143-162 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-20 29663270-1 2018 Glycogen storage disease type Ib (GSD-Ib) is caused by a deficiency in the ubiquitously expressed glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) transporter (G6PT or SLC37A4). Glucose-6-Phosphate 98-117 solute carrier family 37 (glucose-6-phosphate transporter), member 4 Mus musculus 137-141 29663270-1 2018 Glycogen storage disease type Ib (GSD-Ib) is caused by a deficiency in the ubiquitously expressed glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) transporter (G6PT or SLC37A4). Glucose-6-Phosphate 98-117 solute carrier family 37 (glucose-6-phosphate transporter), member 4 Mus musculus 145-152 29671257-6 2018 However, inactivation of mitoHK-II by glucose-depletion or glucose-6-phosphate inhibited the GSK3beta-mediated mPTP opening. Glucose-6-Phosphate 59-78 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 93-101 30464597-1 2018 Background: Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI) is a glycolytic-related enzyme that inter-converts glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate in the cytoplasm. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-118 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 12-41 30464597-1 2018 Background: Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI) is a glycolytic-related enzyme that inter-converts glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate in the cytoplasm. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-118 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 43-46 30335765-2 2018 Phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1), the first enzyme in glycogenesis that catalyzes the reversible conversion between glucose 1-phosphate (G-1-P) and glucose 6-phosphate (G-6-P), participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glycogen. Glucose-6-Phosphate 143-162 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 30335765-2 2018 Phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1), the first enzyme in glycogenesis that catalyzes the reversible conversion between glucose 1-phosphate (G-1-P) and glucose 6-phosphate (G-6-P), participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glycogen. Glucose-6-Phosphate 164-169 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-20 30335765-2 2018 Phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1), the first enzyme in glycogenesis that catalyzes the reversible conversion between glucose 1-phosphate (G-1-P) and glucose 6-phosphate (G-6-P), participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glycogen. Glucose-6-Phosphate 164-169 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 30279540-7 2018 Importantly, specific removal of PPi in fugu5, and thus in AVP1pro:IPP1 transgenic lines, restored the Glc1P and the Glc6P;Fru6P levels, increased the UDP-Glc level ~2.0-fold, and subsequently increased sucrose synthesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 117-122 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1A Homo sapiens 67-71 30122451-1 2018 Human phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1) plays a central role in cellular glucose homeostasis, catalyzing the conversion of glucose 1-phosphate and glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 141-160 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 6-26 30122451-1 2018 Human phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1) plays a central role in cellular glucose homeostasis, catalyzing the conversion of glucose 1-phosphate and glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 141-160 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 29885360-1 2018 Glucokinase (GK) is an enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate, and it is a tightly regulated checkpoint in glucose homeostasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 98-117 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-11 30183740-4 2018 Insulin resistance in obese participants was associated with impaired insulin signaling, and reduced levels of glucose-6-phosphate and TCA-cycle intermediates. Glucose-6-Phosphate 111-130 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 29885360-1 2018 Glucokinase (GK) is an enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate, and it is a tightly regulated checkpoint in glucose homeostasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 98-117 glucokinase Homo sapiens 13-15 29580928-2 2018 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is one of two key enzymes involved in the lipid accumulation in this fungi, which catalyzes the oxidative dehydrogenation of glucose-6-phosphate to 6-phosphoglucono-delta-lactone with the reduction of NADP+ to NADPH. Glucose-6-Phosphate 166-185 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-33 30174791-5 2018 Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and ribose-5-phosphate (R5P) concentrations in PTX-1 cells were higher than those in USPC-1 cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 paired like homeodomain 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 30174791-5 2018 Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and ribose-5-phosphate (R5P) concentrations in PTX-1 cells were higher than those in USPC-1 cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 21-24 paired like homeodomain 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 29858906-1 2018 Background The phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1) enzyme plays a central role in glucose homeostasis by catalyzing the inter-conversion of glucose 1-phosphate and glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 156-175 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 15-35 29858906-1 2018 Background The phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1) enzyme plays a central role in glucose homeostasis by catalyzing the inter-conversion of glucose 1-phosphate and glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 156-175 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 29608987-3 2018 Further investigation revealed that shikonin-induced decreases of glucose-6-phosphate and pyruvate and downregulation of HK II and PKM2 were significantly prevented when RIP1 or RIP3 was pharmacologically inhibited or genetically knocked down with SiRNA. Glucose-6-Phosphate 66-85 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 29784881-2 2018 In contrast to canonical hexokinases, which use ATP, ADP-dependent glucokinase (ADPGK) catalyzes noncanonical phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate using ADP as a phosphate donor. Glucose-6-Phosphate 140-159 ADP dependent glucokinase Homo sapiens 53-78 29784881-2 2018 In contrast to canonical hexokinases, which use ATP, ADP-dependent glucokinase (ADPGK) catalyzes noncanonical phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate using ADP as a phosphate donor. Glucose-6-Phosphate 140-159 ADP dependent glucokinase Homo sapiens 80-85 29784585-5 2018 Additionally, we show that silencing Gys2 expression reduces hepatic steatosis in a mouse model of GSD type Ia, where we hypothesize that the reduction of glycogen also reduces the production of excess glucose-6-phosphate and its subsequent diversion to lipid synthesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 202-221 glycogen synthase 2 Mus musculus 37-41 29719821-4 2018 SLC37A1 and SLC37A2 are Pi-linked glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) antiporters, catalyzing both homologous (Pi/Pi) and heterologous (G6P/Pi) exchanges, whereas SLC37A3 transport properties remain to be clarified. Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 solute carrier family 37 member 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 29119535-11 2018 The impact of the mt-HK inhibition by glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) was the same in synaptosomes from both areas. Glucose-6-Phosphate 38-57 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 21-23 29119535-11 2018 The impact of the mt-HK inhibition by glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) was the same in synaptosomes from both areas. Glucose-6-Phosphate 59-62 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 21-23 29695157-3 2018 Though the physiological role of PMM2 is catalysis of the mutase reaction that provides the mannose 1-phosphate (Man-1-P) essential for protein glycosylation, PMM1 is thought to provide a phosphohydrolase activity in the presence of inosine monophosphate (IMP), converting glucose 1,6-bisphosphate (Glu-1,6-P2) to glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P), rescuing glycolysis during brain ischemia. Glucose-6-Phosphate 314-333 phosphomannomutase 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 29695157-3 2018 Though the physiological role of PMM2 is catalysis of the mutase reaction that provides the mannose 1-phosphate (Man-1-P) essential for protein glycosylation, PMM1 is thought to provide a phosphohydrolase activity in the presence of inosine monophosphate (IMP), converting glucose 1,6-bisphosphate (Glu-1,6-P2) to glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P), rescuing glycolysis during brain ischemia. Glucose-6-Phosphate 314-333 phosphomannomutase 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 29695157-3 2018 Though the physiological role of PMM2 is catalysis of the mutase reaction that provides the mannose 1-phosphate (Man-1-P) essential for protein glycosylation, PMM1 is thought to provide a phosphohydrolase activity in the presence of inosine monophosphate (IMP), converting glucose 1,6-bisphosphate (Glu-1,6-P2) to glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P), rescuing glycolysis during brain ischemia. Glucose-6-Phosphate 335-342 phosphomannomutase 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 29695157-3 2018 Though the physiological role of PMM2 is catalysis of the mutase reaction that provides the mannose 1-phosphate (Man-1-P) essential for protein glycosylation, PMM1 is thought to provide a phosphohydrolase activity in the presence of inosine monophosphate (IMP), converting glucose 1,6-bisphosphate (Glu-1,6-P2) to glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P), rescuing glycolysis during brain ischemia. Glucose-6-Phosphate 335-342 phosphomannomutase 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 29719821-4 2018 SLC37A1 and SLC37A2 are Pi-linked glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) antiporters, catalyzing both homologous (Pi/Pi) and heterologous (G6P/Pi) exchanges, whereas SLC37A3 transport properties remain to be clarified. Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 solute carrier family 37 member 2 Homo sapiens 12-19 29719821-4 2018 SLC37A1 and SLC37A2 are Pi-linked glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) antiporters, catalyzing both homologous (Pi/Pi) and heterologous (G6P/Pi) exchanges, whereas SLC37A3 transport properties remain to be clarified. Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 solute carrier family 37 member 3 Homo sapiens 153-160 29719821-8 2018 SLC37A4, also known as glucose-6-phosphate translocase (G6PT), transports G6P from the cytoplasm into the ER lumen, working in complex with either glucose-6-phosphatase-alpha (G6Pase-alpha) or G6Pase-beta to hydrolyze intraluminal G6P to Pi and glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 56-59 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 0-7 29719821-8 2018 SLC37A4, also known as glucose-6-phosphate translocase (G6PT), transports G6P from the cytoplasm into the ER lumen, working in complex with either glucose-6-phosphatase-alpha (G6Pase-alpha) or G6Pase-beta to hydrolyze intraluminal G6P to Pi and glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 56-59 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 23-54 29719821-8 2018 SLC37A4, also known as glucose-6-phosphate translocase (G6PT), transports G6P from the cytoplasm into the ER lumen, working in complex with either glucose-6-phosphatase-alpha (G6Pase-alpha) or G6Pase-beta to hydrolyze intraluminal G6P to Pi and glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 56-59 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 147-174 29719821-8 2018 SLC37A4, also known as glucose-6-phosphate translocase (G6PT), transports G6P from the cytoplasm into the ER lumen, working in complex with either glucose-6-phosphatase-alpha (G6Pase-alpha) or G6Pase-beta to hydrolyze intraluminal G6P to Pi and glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 56-59 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 176-188 29719821-8 2018 SLC37A4, also known as glucose-6-phosphate translocase (G6PT), transports G6P from the cytoplasm into the ER lumen, working in complex with either glucose-6-phosphatase-alpha (G6Pase-alpha) or G6Pase-beta to hydrolyze intraluminal G6P to Pi and glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 56-59 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 3 Homo sapiens 193-204 29291405-5 2018 Also we found that NQO1 depletion significantly decreased the gene expression levels of hexokinase II (HKII), a key mediator of aerobic glycolysis responsible for the transformation of glucose into glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 198-217 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 29500232-4 2018 Defective BLVRB-regulated glutamine utilization was accompanied by exaggerated glycolytic accumulation of the rate-limiting hexokinase reaction product glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 152-171 biliverdin reductase B Homo sapiens 10-15 29298880-4 2018 Here, we report the structure of HK2 in complex with glucose and glucose-6-phosphate (G6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 65-84 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 33-36 29298880-4 2018 Here, we report the structure of HK2 in complex with glucose and glucose-6-phosphate (G6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 86-89 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 33-36 29247711-3 2018 Hexokinase 2 (HK2) phosphorylates glucose to generate glucose-6-phosphate, the rate-limiting step in glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 54-73 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-12 29247711-3 2018 Hexokinase 2 (HK2) phosphorylates glucose to generate glucose-6-phosphate, the rate-limiting step in glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 54-73 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 14-17 29291405-5 2018 Also we found that NQO1 depletion significantly decreased the gene expression levels of hexokinase II (HKII), a key mediator of aerobic glycolysis responsible for the transformation of glucose into glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 198-217 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 88-101 29291405-5 2018 Also we found that NQO1 depletion significantly decreased the gene expression levels of hexokinase II (HKII), a key mediator of aerobic glycolysis responsible for the transformation of glucose into glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 198-217 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 29152106-4 2017 We disrupted the upstream glycolytic enzyme, glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), to allow cells to re-route glucose-6-phosphate flux into the pentose-phosphate branch. Glucose-6-Phosphate 45-64 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 76-79 28980855-4 2018 The autophagic degradation of HK2 (hexokinase 2), a crucial glycolytic enzyme catalyzing the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, was found to be involved in the regulation of glycolysis by autophagy. Glucose-6-Phosphate 118-137 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 30-33 28980855-4 2018 The autophagic degradation of HK2 (hexokinase 2), a crucial glycolytic enzyme catalyzing the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, was found to be involved in the regulation of glycolysis by autophagy. Glucose-6-Phosphate 118-137 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 35-47 29018835-9 2017 The changes in PME levels likely partly resulted from changes in G-6-P, one of the overlapping phosphomonoesters in the 31P MR spectra in vivo. Glucose-6-Phosphate 65-70 cystatin B Homo sapiens 15-18 29576889-2 2017 G6Pase-alpha catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose and phosphate in the terminal step of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis, and is a key enzyme for endogenous glucose production. Glucose-6-Phosphate 41-60 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 28206714-3 2017 MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used rat hepatocytes to test the hypothesis that GKAs raise hepatocyte glucose 6-phosphate (G6P, the glucokinase product) and down-stream metabolites with consequent repression of the liver glucokinase gene ( Gck). Glucose-6-Phosphate 97-116 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 75-79 28600316-8 2017 By utilizing MalP and PGM to generate glucose 6-phosphate, we can avoid the addition of phosphate donors such as ATP, the use of which would not be practical for scaled-up production of myo-inositol. Glucose-6-Phosphate 38-57 phosphoglucomutase Solanum tuberosum 22-25 28206714-3 2017 MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used rat hepatocytes to test the hypothesis that GKAs raise hepatocyte glucose 6-phosphate (G6P, the glucokinase product) and down-stream metabolites with consequent repression of the liver glucokinase gene ( Gck). Glucose-6-Phosphate 118-121 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 75-79 28743811-4 2017 The overall structures of Tps1 from Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus are essentially identical and reveal N- and C-terminal Rossmann fold domains that form the glucose-6-phosphate and UDP-glucose substrate binding sites, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 170-189 alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (UDP-forming) TPS1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 26-30 28775726-2 2017 A mutant, gpt2, lacking a chloroplast glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator, is deficient in its ability to acclimate to increased light. Glucose-6-Phosphate 38-57 glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 10-14 28473643-1 2017 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway; it catalyzes the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconate and NADP+ to NADPH and is thought to be the principal source of NADPH for the cytosolic glutathione and thioredoxin antioxidant defense systems. Glucose-6-Phosphate 144-163 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 0-33 28473643-10 2017 Under G6pd deficiency conditions, isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 likely functions as the principal source of NADPH for cytosolic antioxidant defense in the cochlea.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway; it catalyzes the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconate and NADP+ to NADPH and is thought to be the principal source of NADPH for the cytosolic glutathione and thioredoxin antioxidant defense systems. Glucose-6-Phosphate 327-346 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 6-10 28473643-1 2017 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway; it catalyzes the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconate and NADP+ to NADPH and is thought to be the principal source of NADPH for the cytosolic glutathione and thioredoxin antioxidant defense systems. Glucose-6-Phosphate 144-163 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 35-39 28473643-10 2017 Under G6pd deficiency conditions, isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 likely functions as the principal source of NADPH for cytosolic antioxidant defense in the cochlea.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway; it catalyzes the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconate and NADP+ to NADPH and is thought to be the principal source of NADPH for the cytosolic glutathione and thioredoxin antioxidant defense systems. Glucose-6-Phosphate 327-346 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 183-216 28473643-1 2017 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway; it catalyzes the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconate and NADP+ to NADPH and is thought to be the principal source of NADPH for the cytosolic glutathione and thioredoxin antioxidant defense systems. Glucose-6-Phosphate 144-163 2,4-dienoyl CoA reductase 1, mitochondrial Mus musculus 199-204 28473643-1 2017 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway; it catalyzes the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconate and NADP+ to NADPH and is thought to be the principal source of NADPH for the cytosolic glutathione and thioredoxin antioxidant defense systems. Glucose-6-Phosphate 144-163 2,4-dienoyl CoA reductase 1, mitochondrial Mus musculus 250-255 28473643-1 2017 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway; it catalyzes the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconate and NADP+ to NADPH and is thought to be the principal source of NADPH for the cytosolic glutathione and thioredoxin antioxidant defense systems. Glucose-6-Phosphate 144-163 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 290-301 27886975-4 2017 This pathway is comprised of glucose phosphorylation via polyphosphate glucokinase, NADH generation catalyzed by glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGDH), electron transfer from NADH to the anode, and glucose 6-phosphate regeneration via the non-oxidative pentose phosphate pathway and gluconeogenesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 113-132 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 148-153 28385800-7 2017 This can lead to enhanced FGF21 expression via elevated fatty acid synthesis, consequent to the inhibition of carnitine/palmitoyl-transferase by malonyl-CoA, and via increased glucose-6-phosphate-mediated activation of the carbohydrate response element binding protein, known to regulate FGF21 gene expression. Glucose-6-Phosphate 176-195 fibroblast growth factor 21 Homo sapiens 26-31 28385800-7 2017 This can lead to enhanced FGF21 expression via elevated fatty acid synthesis, consequent to the inhibition of carnitine/palmitoyl-transferase by malonyl-CoA, and via increased glucose-6-phosphate-mediated activation of the carbohydrate response element binding protein, known to regulate FGF21 gene expression. Glucose-6-Phosphate 176-195 MLX interacting protein like Homo sapiens 223-268 28655753-3 2017 Glucokinase produces glucose 6-phosphate (G-6-P) in an irreversible reaction that determines glycolytic flux. Glucose-6-Phosphate 21-40 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-11 28655753-3 2017 Glucokinase produces glucose 6-phosphate (G-6-P) in an irreversible reaction that determines glycolytic flux. Glucose-6-Phosphate 42-47 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-11 28588557-6 2017 Interestingly, transcript levels of phosphoglucose isomerase 1 (PGI1), fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase 1 and 2 (FBA1 and FBA2) were down-regulated in all mutants; PGI1, FBA1, and FBA2 act on downstream of glucose 6-phosphate conversion in glycolytic pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 208-227 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 36-62 28588557-6 2017 Interestingly, transcript levels of phosphoglucose isomerase 1 (PGI1), fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase 1 and 2 (FBA1 and FBA2) were down-regulated in all mutants; PGI1, FBA1, and FBA2 act on downstream of glucose 6-phosphate conversion in glycolytic pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 208-227 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 64-68 28588557-6 2017 Interestingly, transcript levels of phosphoglucose isomerase 1 (PGI1), fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase 1 and 2 (FBA1 and FBA2) were down-regulated in all mutants; PGI1, FBA1, and FBA2 act on downstream of glucose 6-phosphate conversion in glycolytic pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 208-227 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 115-119 28588557-6 2017 Interestingly, transcript levels of phosphoglucose isomerase 1 (PGI1), fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase 1 and 2 (FBA1 and FBA2) were down-regulated in all mutants; PGI1, FBA1, and FBA2 act on downstream of glucose 6-phosphate conversion in glycolytic pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 208-227 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 124-128 28588557-6 2017 Interestingly, transcript levels of phosphoglucose isomerase 1 (PGI1), fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase 1 and 2 (FBA1 and FBA2) were down-regulated in all mutants; PGI1, FBA1, and FBA2 act on downstream of glucose 6-phosphate conversion in glycolytic pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 208-227 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 166-170 28588557-7 2017 Therefore, down-regulations of PGI1, FBA1, and FBA2 may lead to accumulation of upstream metabolites, notably glucose 6-phosphate, resulting in induction of PGM1 expression through feed-forward regulation and that PGM1 overexpression caused starch over-accumulation in mutants. Glucose-6-Phosphate 110-129 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 31-35 28588557-7 2017 Therefore, down-regulations of PGI1, FBA1, and FBA2 may lead to accumulation of upstream metabolites, notably glucose 6-phosphate, resulting in induction of PGM1 expression through feed-forward regulation and that PGM1 overexpression caused starch over-accumulation in mutants. Glucose-6-Phosphate 110-129 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 37-41 28588557-7 2017 Therefore, down-regulations of PGI1, FBA1, and FBA2 may lead to accumulation of upstream metabolites, notably glucose 6-phosphate, resulting in induction of PGM1 expression through feed-forward regulation and that PGM1 overexpression caused starch over-accumulation in mutants. Glucose-6-Phosphate 110-129 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 47-51 27695030-1 2017 BACKGROUND: When Staphylococcus aureus is grown in the presence of high concentration of external glucose, this sugar is phosphorylated by glucokinase (glkA) to form glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 166-185 AT695_RS09780 Staphylococcus aureus 139-150 27695030-1 2017 BACKGROUND: When Staphylococcus aureus is grown in the presence of high concentration of external glucose, this sugar is phosphorylated by glucokinase (glkA) to form glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 166-185 AT695_RS09780 Staphylococcus aureus 152-156 27790731-9 2016 Specifically, metabolites from the nucleotide and amino acid pathway (ribose, glucose-6-phosphate, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and sedoheptulose-7-P) were elevated in Shp-/- CD + M mice during the dark cycle, whereas metabolites including N-methylalanine, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, and 2-hydroxyglutarate were elevated in WT ED + E mice during the light cycle. Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-97 nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 2 Mus musculus 169-172 27870481-1 2016 Glucokinase enhances glucose conversion to glucose-6-phosphate, causing glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells and increased hepatic glucose uptake. Glucose-6-Phosphate 43-62 insulin Homo sapiens 91-98 27520373-4 2016 In hepatocytes, GCK catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose into glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 66-85 glucokinase Mus musculus 16-19 27669460-7 2016 We found that fructose-induced G6PC activity is a major determinant of hepatic glucose production and reduces hepatic glucose-6-phosphate levels to complete a homeostatic loop. Glucose-6-Phosphate 118-137 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 27302990-7 2016 Activity of glycogen synthase (GS) without the allosteric activator glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) was decreased in AMPKgamma3(R200Q) relative to all other genotypes, whereas both AMPKgamma3(R200Q) and AMPKgamma3(R200Q) + RyR1(R615C) muscle exhibited increased GS activity with G6P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 68-87 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 3 Sus scrofa 111-116 27302990-7 2016 Activity of glycogen synthase (GS) without the allosteric activator glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) was decreased in AMPKgamma3(R200Q) relative to all other genotypes, whereas both AMPKgamma3(R200Q) and AMPKgamma3(R200Q) + RyR1(R615C) muscle exhibited increased GS activity with G6P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 89-92 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 3 Sus scrofa 111-116 27153534-4 2016 Phosphorylation of these enzymes leads to enhanced HK activity to sustain glucose uptake but reduced activity of FBP1 to block the gluconeogenic route and reduced activity of PFK1 and ENO1 to moderate drop of glucose-6-phosphate and to repartition more carbon flux to pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), maintaining cellular energy and redox homeostasis at cellular and organismal levels. Glucose-6-Phosphate 209-228 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-53 27436961-6 2016 The significance of careful selection of enzyme activities-guided by RTMS-is exemplified in the synthesis of glucose-6-phosphate by hexokinase in the presence of a buffering enzyme, pyruvate kinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 109-128 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 132-142 27153534-4 2016 Phosphorylation of these enzymes leads to enhanced HK activity to sustain glucose uptake but reduced activity of FBP1 to block the gluconeogenic route and reduced activity of PFK1 and ENO1 to moderate drop of glucose-6-phosphate and to repartition more carbon flux to pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), maintaining cellular energy and redox homeostasis at cellular and organismal levels. Glucose-6-Phosphate 209-228 fructose-bisphosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 27153534-4 2016 Phosphorylation of these enzymes leads to enhanced HK activity to sustain glucose uptake but reduced activity of FBP1 to block the gluconeogenic route and reduced activity of PFK1 and ENO1 to moderate drop of glucose-6-phosphate and to repartition more carbon flux to pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), maintaining cellular energy and redox homeostasis at cellular and organismal levels. Glucose-6-Phosphate 209-228 phosphofructokinase, muscle Homo sapiens 175-179 27153534-4 2016 Phosphorylation of these enzymes leads to enhanced HK activity to sustain glucose uptake but reduced activity of FBP1 to block the gluconeogenic route and reduced activity of PFK1 and ENO1 to moderate drop of glucose-6-phosphate and to repartition more carbon flux to pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), maintaining cellular energy and redox homeostasis at cellular and organismal levels. Glucose-6-Phosphate 209-228 enolase 1 Homo sapiens 184-188 26555263-2 2016 ADP-dependent glucokinase (ADPGK) catalyzes glucose-6-phosphate production, utilizing ADP as a phosphoryl donor in contrast to the more well characterized ATP-requiring hexokinases. Glucose-6-Phosphate 44-63 ADP dependent glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-25 26932234-8 2016 Our findings, therefore, suggest that induction of GPT2 expression by Suc increases the import of glucose-6-phosphate into the plastids that would repress chloroplast-encoded transcripts, restricting chloroplast differentiation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 98-117 glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 51-55 26972339-1 2016 Human phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1) plays a central role in cellular glucose homeostasis, mediating the switch between glycolysis and gluconeogenesis through the conversion of glucose 1-phosphate and glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 198-217 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 6-26 26972339-1 2016 Human phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1) plays a central role in cellular glucose homeostasis, mediating the switch between glycolysis and gluconeogenesis through the conversion of glucose 1-phosphate and glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 198-217 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 26860459-2 2016 In the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), the pyridine nucleotide redox state (NADP/NADPH) is dictated by the concentration of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and the coordinated activities of two enzymes, hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH) and 11beta-HSD1. Glucose-6-Phosphate 120-139 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 193-225 26860459-2 2016 In the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), the pyridine nucleotide redox state (NADP/NADPH) is dictated by the concentration of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and the coordinated activities of two enzymes, hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH) and 11beta-HSD1. Glucose-6-Phosphate 120-139 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 227-232 26860459-2 2016 In the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), the pyridine nucleotide redox state (NADP/NADPH) is dictated by the concentration of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and the coordinated activities of two enzymes, hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH) and 11beta-HSD1. Glucose-6-Phosphate 120-139 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 238-249 25995077-0 2016 Demonstration of glucose-6-phosphate hydrogen 5 enrichment from deuterated water by transaldolase-mediated exchange alone. Glucose-6-Phosphate 17-36 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 84-97 25995077-9 2016 CONCLUSION: Hydrogen 5 of G6P was enriched from (2)H2O through exchanges mediated by transaldolase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 26-29 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 85-98 26555263-2 2016 ADP-dependent glucokinase (ADPGK) catalyzes glucose-6-phosphate production, utilizing ADP as a phosphoryl donor in contrast to the more well characterized ATP-requiring hexokinases. Glucose-6-Phosphate 44-63 ADP dependent glucokinase Homo sapiens 27-32 27051594-10 2016 The glucose 6-phosphatase system catalyzes the dephosphorylation of glucose 6-phosphate to glucose, a necessary step for free glucose to leave the cell. Glucose-6-Phosphate 68-87 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 4-25 26869107-5 2016 The content of milk metabolites was significantly affected by the change in rations as milk glucose, glucose-6-phosphate, uric acid, and the ratio cholesterol: triacylglycerides increased with higher energy intake while BHBA and TAG decreased. Glucose-6-Phosphate 101-120 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 15-19 26528718-5 2015 The direction of 11beta-HSD1 has been proposed to be regulated by hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH), which catalyzes glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to generate NADPH that drives 11beta-HSD1 towards reduction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 124-143 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 17-28 26519772-8 2015 GPa to GPb interconversion is dependent on the conformational state of phosphorylase which can be relaxed (R) or tense (T) depending on the concentrations of allosteric effectors such as glucose, glucose 6-phosphate and adenine nucleotides and on the acetylation state of lysine residues. Glucose-6-Phosphate 196-215 glycophorin B (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 7-10 26168779-6 2015 The rate of cellular glucose utilization in the brain is largely determined by hexokinase, which under basal conditions is more than 90 % inhibited by its product glucose-6-phosphate (Glc-6-P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 163-182 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 79-89 26168779-6 2015 The rate of cellular glucose utilization in the brain is largely determined by hexokinase, which under basal conditions is more than 90 % inhibited by its product glucose-6-phosphate (Glc-6-P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 184-191 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 79-89 26528718-5 2015 The direction of 11beta-HSD1 has been proposed to be regulated by hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH), which catalyzes glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to generate NADPH that drives 11beta-HSD1 towards reduction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 124-143 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 66-98 26528718-5 2015 The direction of 11beta-HSD1 has been proposed to be regulated by hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH), which catalyzes glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to generate NADPH that drives 11beta-HSD1 towards reduction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 124-143 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 100-105 26528718-5 2015 The direction of 11beta-HSD1 has been proposed to be regulated by hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH), which catalyzes glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to generate NADPH that drives 11beta-HSD1 towards reduction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 124-143 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 180-191 26528718-5 2015 The direction of 11beta-HSD1 has been proposed to be regulated by hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH), which catalyzes glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to generate NADPH that drives 11beta-HSD1 towards reduction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 145-148 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 17-28 26528718-5 2015 The direction of 11beta-HSD1 has been proposed to be regulated by hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH), which catalyzes glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to generate NADPH that drives 11beta-HSD1 towards reduction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 145-148 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 66-98 26528718-5 2015 The direction of 11beta-HSD1 has been proposed to be regulated by hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH), which catalyzes glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to generate NADPH that drives 11beta-HSD1 towards reduction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 145-148 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 100-105 26528718-5 2015 The direction of 11beta-HSD1 has been proposed to be regulated by hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH), which catalyzes glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to generate NADPH that drives 11beta-HSD1 towards reduction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 145-148 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 180-191 26528718-8 2015 S3483, a G6P transporter inhibitor, reversed the G6P-mediated increases of 11beta-HSD1 reductase activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 9-12 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 75-86 26116768-4 2015 In this study, we showed that elevated Hexokinase-2 (HK2) expression, which catalyzes the first essential step of glucose metabolism by conversion of glucose into glucose-6-phosphate, was induced by activated PI3K/Akt signaling. Glucose-6-Phosphate 163-182 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 39-51 26579829-1 2015 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), also known as phosphoglucose isomerase, was initially identified as the second glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 172-191 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 0-29 26579829-1 2015 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), also known as phosphoglucose isomerase, was initially identified as the second glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 172-191 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 31-34 26579829-1 2015 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), also known as phosphoglucose isomerase, was initially identified as the second glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 172-191 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 51-75 26054020-7 2015 MicroRNA-199a-5p directly targets the 3"-untranslated region of hexokinase 2 (HK2), an enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible first step of glycolysis, thereby suppressing glucose consumption, lactate production, cellular glucose-6-phosphate and adenosine triphosphate levels, cell proliferation, and tumorigenesis of liver cancer cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 222-241 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 64-76 26054020-7 2015 MicroRNA-199a-5p directly targets the 3"-untranslated region of hexokinase 2 (HK2), an enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible first step of glycolysis, thereby suppressing glucose consumption, lactate production, cellular glucose-6-phosphate and adenosine triphosphate levels, cell proliferation, and tumorigenesis of liver cancer cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 222-241 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 78-81 26116768-4 2015 In this study, we showed that elevated Hexokinase-2 (HK2) expression, which catalyzes the first essential step of glucose metabolism by conversion of glucose into glucose-6-phosphate, was induced by activated PI3K/Akt signaling. Glucose-6-Phosphate 163-182 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 26116768-4 2015 In this study, we showed that elevated Hexokinase-2 (HK2) expression, which catalyzes the first essential step of glucose metabolism by conversion of glucose into glucose-6-phosphate, was induced by activated PI3K/Akt signaling. Glucose-6-Phosphate 163-182 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 214-217 26023239-5 2015 Moreover, a comprehensive metabolomics analysis revealed that the levels of glucose 6-phosphate and 6-phosphogluconate as early metabolites in glycolysis and PPP were decreased after inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, suggesting a link between PI3K signaling and the proper function of glucose transporters or hexokinases in glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 76-95 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 206-209 26023239-5 2015 Moreover, a comprehensive metabolomics analysis revealed that the levels of glucose 6-phosphate and 6-phosphogluconate as early metabolites in glycolysis and PPP were decreased after inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, suggesting a link between PI3K signaling and the proper function of glucose transporters or hexokinases in glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 76-95 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 210-214 25811607-1 2015 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) catalyzes the reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 73-92 phosphoglucose isomerase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-24 25474495-0 2015 Acclimation of metabolism to light in Arabidopsis thaliana: the glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator GPT2 directs metabolic acclimation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 64-83 glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 107-111 25474495-2 2015 In Arabidopsis thaliana, this dynamic acclimation requires expression of GPT2, a glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator. Glucose-6-Phosphate 81-100 glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 73-77 25474495-6 2015 We suggest that GPT2 activity results in the net import of glucose 6-phosphate from cytosol to chloroplast, increasing starch synthesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 59-78 glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 25552595-2 2015 Studies of G6pc2 knockout (KO) mice suggest that G6pc2 represents a negative regulator of basal glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) that acts by hydrolyzing glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), thereby reducing glycolytic flux. Glucose-6-Phosphate 165-184 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic, 2 Mus musculus 49-54 25552595-2 2015 Studies of G6pc2 knockout (KO) mice suggest that G6pc2 represents a negative regulator of basal glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) that acts by hydrolyzing glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), thereby reducing glycolytic flux. Glucose-6-Phosphate 186-189 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic, 2 Mus musculus 11-16 25552595-2 2015 Studies of G6pc2 knockout (KO) mice suggest that G6pc2 represents a negative regulator of basal glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) that acts by hydrolyzing glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), thereby reducing glycolytic flux. Glucose-6-Phosphate 186-189 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic, 2 Mus musculus 49-54 25716920-6 2015 D-Glucose-6-phosphate (D-G6P), which is generated from D-FBP in the gluconeogenesis pathway, produces D-ribose-5-phosphate (D-R5P) in the pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-21 ECB2 Homo sapiens 57-60 25716920-6 2015 D-Glucose-6-phosphate (D-G6P), which is generated from D-FBP in the gluconeogenesis pathway, produces D-ribose-5-phosphate (D-R5P) in the pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 23-28 ECB2 Homo sapiens 57-60 25288127-2 2015 G6Pase-alpha and G6Pase-beta are glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) hydrolases with active sites lying inside the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen and as such are dependent upon the G6PT to translocate G6P from the cytoplasm into the lumen. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-3 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 173-177 25582303-5 2015 These findings support the hypothesis of trehalose-6-phosphate as the effector of a negative feedback system, similar to the inhibition of hexokinase by glucose-6-phosphate in mammalian cells and controlling glycolytic flux. Glucose-6-Phosphate 153-172 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 139-149 25204670-5 2015 Major determinants of HK2 dissociation are the elevated glucose-6-phosphate concentrations and decreased pH in ischaemia. Glucose-6-Phosphate 56-75 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 22-25 25527037-4 2015 Biochemical analysis, including activity ratio (in the absence relative to that in the presence of glucose-6-phosphate) measurement, covalently attached phosphate estimation as well as phosphatase treatment, revealed that recombinant GYS1 is substantially more heavily phosphorylated than would be observed in intact human or rodent muscle tissues. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-118 glycogen synthase 1 Homo sapiens 234-238 26299854-2 2015 Glucokinase (GK), an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate in pancreatic ss-cells, liver hepatocytes, specific hypothalamic neurons, and intestine enterocytes, is a key regulator of glucose homeostasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 72-91 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-11 26299854-2 2015 Glucokinase (GK), an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate in pancreatic ss-cells, liver hepatocytes, specific hypothalamic neurons, and intestine enterocytes, is a key regulator of glucose homeostasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 72-91 glucokinase Homo sapiens 13-15 25774549-4 2015 However, rat islets exhibited a more pronounced glucose-provoked increase of glutamate, glycerol-3-phosphate, succinate, and lactate levels, whereas INS-1 832/13 cells showed a higher glucose-elicited increase in glucose-6-phosphate, alanine, isocitrate, and alpha-ketoglutarate levels. Glucose-6-Phosphate 213-232 insulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-154 25817793-1 2015 Glucokinase is expressed principally in pancreatic beta-cells and hepatocytes, and catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, a rate-limiting step of glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 127-146 glucokinase Mus musculus 0-11 29124141-1 2015 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) catalyzes the interconversion between glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate in the glycolysis pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 69-88 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 0-24 29124141-1 2015 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) catalyzes the interconversion between glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate in the glycolysis pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 69-88 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 26-29 25811607-1 2015 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) catalyzes the reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 73-92 phosphoglucose isomerase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-29 25647035-3 2015 In the late phase of apoptosis, glucose-6-phosphate accumulation in the cell causes the dissociation of the two proteins, the re-opening of the channel and the recovery of VDAC1 function, resulting in a reawakening of the mitochondrial function, thus inevitably leading to cell death. Glucose-6-Phosphate 32-51 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 172-177 25492228-2 2015 G6Pase-beta is an enzyme embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 105-124 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 3 Homo sapiens 0-11 26075875-1 2015 Hexokinase is the first enzyme in the glycolytic pathway catalyzing the reaction in which glucose is phosphorylated into glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 121-140 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 25602755-4 2015 We hypothesized that HIV-1 protects infected macrophages from apoptosis in part by modulating the host glycolytic pathway specifically by regulating hexokinase-1 (HK-1) an enzyme that converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 204-223 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 26278433-1 2014 Dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (D-DNP) experiments enabled us to study the kinetics of the enzymatic phosphorylation reaction of glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) by hexokinase (HK), with or without the presence of an excess of G6P, which is known to be an inhibitor of the enzyme. Glucose-6-Phosphate 155-174 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 184-194 25401493-1 2014 Phosphoglucomutase (PGM) catalyses the interconversion of glucose 1-phosphate (G1P) and glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and exists as plastidial (pPGM) and cytosolic (cPGM) isoforms. Glucose-6-Phosphate 88-107 phosphoglucomutase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-18 25401493-1 2014 Phosphoglucomutase (PGM) catalyses the interconversion of glucose 1-phosphate (G1P) and glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and exists as plastidial (pPGM) and cytosolic (cPGM) isoforms. Glucose-6-Phosphate 88-107 phosphoglucomutase Arabidopsis thaliana 20-23 25401493-1 2014 Phosphoglucomutase (PGM) catalyses the interconversion of glucose 1-phosphate (G1P) and glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and exists as plastidial (pPGM) and cytosolic (cPGM) isoforms. Glucose-6-Phosphate 109-112 phosphoglucomutase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-18 25401493-1 2014 Phosphoglucomutase (PGM) catalyses the interconversion of glucose 1-phosphate (G1P) and glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and exists as plastidial (pPGM) and cytosolic (cPGM) isoforms. Glucose-6-Phosphate 109-112 phosphoglucomutase Arabidopsis thaliana 20-23 25709214-5 2015 In liver, AMPK decreases glucose production mainly through the downregulation of the key gluconeogenesis enzymes such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCK) and Glucose -6-phosphate (G6Pase). Glucose-6-Phosphate 165-185 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 187-193 26278433-1 2014 Dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (D-DNP) experiments enabled us to study the kinetics of the enzymatic phosphorylation reaction of glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) by hexokinase (HK), with or without the presence of an excess of G6P, which is known to be an inhibitor of the enzyme. Glucose-6-Phosphate 155-174 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 196-198 26278433-1 2014 Dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (D-DNP) experiments enabled us to study the kinetics of the enzymatic phosphorylation reaction of glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) by hexokinase (HK), with or without the presence of an excess of G6P, which is known to be an inhibitor of the enzyme. Glucose-6-Phosphate 176-179 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 184-194 26278433-1 2014 Dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (D-DNP) experiments enabled us to study the kinetics of the enzymatic phosphorylation reaction of glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) by hexokinase (HK), with or without the presence of an excess of G6P, which is known to be an inhibitor of the enzyme. Glucose-6-Phosphate 176-179 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 196-198 25122863-0 2014 Evaluation of disk potentiation test using kirby-bauer disks containing high-dosage fosfomycin and glucose-6-phosphate to detect production of glutathione S-transferase responsible for fosfomycin resistance. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-118 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 143-168 25104722-2 2014 Thus, the hexose phosphate pools of the cytosol and the chloroplast represent important metabolic resources that are maintained through action of phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) and phosphoglucose mutase interconverting glucose 6-phosphate, fructose 6-phosphate, and glucose 1-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 219-238 phosphoglucose isomerase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 146-170 25905030-6 2014 HepG2 cells cultured in low extracellular Mg2+ presented a 20% decrease in total cellular Mg2+ content, reduced glucose accumulation, and enhanced glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) transport into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Glucose-6-Phosphate 147-166 mucolipin TRP cation channel 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 25905030-6 2014 HepG2 cells cultured in low extracellular Mg2+ presented a 20% decrease in total cellular Mg2+ content, reduced glucose accumulation, and enhanced glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) transport into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Glucose-6-Phosphate 168-171 mucolipin TRP cation channel 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 25104722-2 2014 Thus, the hexose phosphate pools of the cytosol and the chloroplast represent important metabolic resources that are maintained through action of phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) and phosphoglucose mutase interconverting glucose 6-phosphate, fructose 6-phosphate, and glucose 1-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 219-238 phosphoglucose isomerase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 172-175 25190649-9 2014 Hexokinase 1 catalyzes phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 53-72 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 24952355-1 2014 Phosphoglucomutase (PGM)1 catalyzes the reversible conversion reaction between glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P) and glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 111-130 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 20-25 24447076-3 2014 The kinetics of pure GK showed enzyme activity of 0.423+-0.02 microM glucose-6-phosphate (G6P)/mL/Min and Km value of 6.66+-0.02 microM. Glucose-6-Phosphate 69-88 glucokinase Homo sapiens 21-23 24952355-1 2014 Phosphoglucomutase (PGM)1 catalyzes the reversible conversion reaction between glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P) and glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 132-137 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 20-25 24952355-6 2014 Our results suggest that PGM1 is required for sustained cell growth during nutritional changes, probably through regulating the balance of G-1-P and G-6-P in order to satisfy the cellular demands during nutritional stress. Glucose-6-Phosphate 149-154 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 24987120-7 2014 Hexokinase, the first regulatory enzyme to initiate glycolysis by converting glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, contains a strong PAR-binding motif. Glucose-6-Phosphate 88-107 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 25041126-8 2014 Nrf1 repressed insulin-regulated glycolysis-related gene expression and gave rise to loss of glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate contents in liver. Glucose-6-Phosphate 93-112 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2,-like 1 Mus musculus 0-4 25052436-4 2014 High and significant correlations among the concentrations of lactose, glucose, glucose-6-posphate, milk related respiratory index (the ratio between the concentrations of citrate/lactate+malate in milk) and milk-derived glycolytic index (the ratio between glucose-6-phosphate and glucose in milk) and milk clotting parameters were found. Glucose-6-Phosphate 257-276 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 100-104 24632713-3 2014 The present results demonstrate that GO-203 and BTZ synergistically downregulate expression of the p53-inducible regulator of glycolysis and apoptosis (TIGAR), which promotes shunting of glucose-6-phosphate into the pentose phosphate pathway to generate reduced glutathione (GSH). Glucose-6-Phosphate 187-206 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 99-102 24817585-4 2014 For the structural analysis of the protein, a comparative homology model was prepared on the basis of percentage sequence identity and substrate similarity using the crystal structure of human aldose reductase in complex with glucose-6-phosphate and NADP(+) (PDB ID: 2ACQ) as a template. Glucose-6-Phosphate 226-245 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 193-209 24858947-3 2014 Glucokinase converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate and determines glucose flux into the beta-cells and hepatocytes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 32-51 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 0-11 24632713-3 2014 The present results demonstrate that GO-203 and BTZ synergistically downregulate expression of the p53-inducible regulator of glycolysis and apoptosis (TIGAR), which promotes shunting of glucose-6-phosphate into the pentose phosphate pathway to generate reduced glutathione (GSH). Glucose-6-Phosphate 187-206 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 152-157 24631573-1 2014 We have reported that Mg(2+) dynamically regulates glucose 6-phosphate entry into the endoplasmic reticulum and its hydrolysis by the glucose 6-phosphatase in liver cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 51-70 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 134-155 24565827-1 2014 Glycogen storage disease type Ib (GSD-Ib) is an autosomal-recessive syndrome characterized by neutropenia and impaired glucose homeostasis resulting from a deficiency in the glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) transporter (G6PT). Glucose-6-Phosphate 174-193 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 213-217 24565827-3 2014 Previously, we showed G6PT interacts with the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase-beta (G6Pase-beta) to regulate the availability of G6P/glucose in neutrophils. Glucose-6-Phosphate 22-25 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 3 Homo sapiens 81-92 24631573-7 2014 These and previously published results suggest that in an hepatocyte culture model changes in cytoplasmic Mg(2+) content regulates glucose 6-phosphate utilization via glucose 6 phosphatase and hexose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase in alternative to glycolysis and glycogen synthesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 131-150 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 167-188 24489010-0 2014 GPT2: a glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator with a novel role in the regulation of sugar signalling during seedling development. Glucose-6-Phosphate 8-27 glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 24731772-4 2014 Glucokinase activators (GKAs) are novel agents for diabetes which act by enhancing the formation of glucose-6-phosphate leading to increased insulin production and subsequent suppression of blood glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 100-119 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 0-11 24503893-5 2014 METHODS AND RESULTS: In a mouse model of N488I mutation of the Prkag2 gene (R2M), we rescued the glycogen storage phenotype by genetic inhibition of glucose-6-phosphate-stimulated glycogen synthase activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 149-168 protein kinase, AMP-activated, gamma 2 non-catalytic subunit Mus musculus 63-69 24646511-1 2014 Glycogen storage disease type 1b (GSD1b) is an inherited metabolic defect of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis due to mutations of the SLC37A4 gene and to defective transport of glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 179-198 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 34-39 24489010-1 2014 BACKGROUND AND AIMS: GPT2, a glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator, plays an important role in environmental sensing in mature leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana. Glucose-6-Phosphate 29-48 glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 24745989-2 2014 Three of the four members, SLC37A1, SLC37A2, and SLC37A4, function as Pi-linked glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) antiporters catalyzing G6P:P(i) and P(i):P(i) exchanges. Glucose-6-Phosphate 101-104 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 49-56 24577087-7 2014 Increasing glucose metabolism by expressing hexokinase2 (HK2), which converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), favors escape from OIS. Glucose-6-Phosphate 89-108 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 44-55 24577087-7 2014 Increasing glucose metabolism by expressing hexokinase2 (HK2), which converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), favors escape from OIS. Glucose-6-Phosphate 89-108 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 57-60 24577087-7 2014 Increasing glucose metabolism by expressing hexokinase2 (HK2), which converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), favors escape from OIS. Glucose-6-Phosphate 110-113 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 44-55 24577087-7 2014 Increasing glucose metabolism by expressing hexokinase2 (HK2), which converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), favors escape from OIS. Glucose-6-Phosphate 110-113 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 57-60 24533087-1 2014 Glucokinase (GK) is a hexokinase isozyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 90-109 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 0-11 24533087-1 2014 Glucokinase (GK) is a hexokinase isozyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 90-109 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 13-15 24056026-1 2014 Glucokinase (GK), an enzyme that phosphorylates glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate, has a role in regulating insulin secretion and proliferation in beta cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 64-83 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-11 24056026-1 2014 Glucokinase (GK), an enzyme that phosphorylates glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate, has a role in regulating insulin secretion and proliferation in beta cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 64-83 glucokinase Homo sapiens 13-15 24696842-1 2014 OBJECTIVES: Glucokinase encoded by GCK is a key enzyme that facilitates phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 102-121 glucokinase Homo sapiens 12-23 24696842-1 2014 OBJECTIVES: Glucokinase encoded by GCK is a key enzyme that facilitates phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 102-121 glucokinase Homo sapiens 35-38 24745989-2 2014 Three of the four members, SLC37A1, SLC37A2, and SLC37A4, function as Pi-linked glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) antiporters catalyzing G6P:P(i) and P(i):P(i) exchanges. Glucose-6-Phosphate 80-99 solute carrier family 37 member 1 Homo sapiens 27-34 24745989-2 2014 Three of the four members, SLC37A1, SLC37A2, and SLC37A4, function as Pi-linked glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) antiporters catalyzing G6P:P(i) and P(i):P(i) exchanges. Glucose-6-Phosphate 80-99 solute carrier family 37 member 2 Homo sapiens 36-43 24745989-2 2014 Three of the four members, SLC37A1, SLC37A2, and SLC37A4, function as Pi-linked glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) antiporters catalyzing G6P:P(i) and P(i):P(i) exchanges. Glucose-6-Phosphate 80-99 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 49-56 24745989-2 2014 Three of the four members, SLC37A1, SLC37A2, and SLC37A4, function as Pi-linked glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) antiporters catalyzing G6P:P(i) and P(i):P(i) exchanges. Glucose-6-Phosphate 101-104 solute carrier family 37 member 1 Homo sapiens 27-34 24745989-2 2014 Three of the four members, SLC37A1, SLC37A2, and SLC37A4, function as Pi-linked glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) antiporters catalyzing G6P:P(i) and P(i):P(i) exchanges. Glucose-6-Phosphate 101-104 solute carrier family 37 member 2 Homo sapiens 36-43 24142699-4 2013 We show that the absence of Epm2aip1 in mice impairs allosteric activation of GS by glucose 6-phosphate, decreases hepatic glycogen synthesis, increases liver fat, causes hepatic insulin resistance, and protects against age-related obesity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 84-103 EPM2A (laforin) interacting protein 1 Mus musculus 28-36 23934573-3 2014 G6PD may be also involved in another inconsistent result of lowered intracellular lactate level in aripiprazole-treated PC12 cells, because PPP competes glucose-6-phosphate with the glycolytic pathway, resulting in the downregulation of glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 153-172 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 0-4 25052034-2 2014 Conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate by GK promotes glycogen synthesis in liver hepatocytes, and insulin release in the pancreatic beta-cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 25-44 glucokinase Homo sapiens 48-50 23990365-2 2013 Liver glycogen synthase (GYS2), a key enzyme in glycogen synthesis, is controlled by a complex interplay between the allosteric activator glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and reversible phosphorylation through glycogen synthase kinase-3 and the glycogen-associated form of protein phosphatase 1. Glucose-6-Phosphate 138-157 glycogen synthase 2 Mus musculus 25-29 23990365-2 2013 Liver glycogen synthase (GYS2), a key enzyme in glycogen synthesis, is controlled by a complex interplay between the allosteric activator glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and reversible phosphorylation through glycogen synthase kinase-3 and the glycogen-associated form of protein phosphatase 1. Glucose-6-Phosphate 159-162 glycogen synthase 2 Mus musculus 25-29 23990365-3 2013 Here, we initially performed mutagenesis analysis and identified a key residue (Arg(582)) required for activation of GYS2 by G6P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 125-128 glycogen synthase 2 Mus musculus 117-121 24226772-2 2013 Glucokinase (GK), a key enzyme that regulates glucose homeostasis, converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate in pancreatic beta-cells, liver hepatocytes, specific hypothalamic neurons, and gut enterocytes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 87-106 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-11 24226772-2 2013 Glucokinase (GK), a key enzyme that regulates glucose homeostasis, converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate in pancreatic beta-cells, liver hepatocytes, specific hypothalamic neurons, and gut enterocytes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 87-106 glucokinase Homo sapiens 13-15 24142592-3 2013 This conclusion is supported by studies on G6pc2 knockout (KO) mice showing that G6pc2 represents a negative regulator of basal glucose-stimulated insulin secretion that acts by hydrolyzing glucose-6-phosphate, thereby reducing glycolytic flux and opposing the action of glucokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 190-209 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic, 2 Mus musculus 81-86 23816435-1 2013 Glucokinase (GK) acts as a glucose sensor by facilitating glucose phosphorylation into glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) in the liver and pancreas, the two key target tissues. Glucose-6-Phosphate 87-106 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 0-11 24095944-0 2013 alpha-Bromophosphonate analogs of glucose-6-phosphate are inhibitors of glucose-6-phosphatase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 72-93 24095944-2 2013 Synthetic analogs of the G6Pase substrate, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), may provide new tools to probe enzyme activity, or lead to specific inhibitors of glycosylphosphatase enzymes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 43-62 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 25-31 24120122-7 2013 Chia seed reversed the impaired insulin stimulated glycogen synthase activity, glycogen, glucose-6-phosphate and GLUT-4 protein levels as well as insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. Glucose-6-Phosphate 89-108 chitinase, acidic Rattus norvegicus 0-4 23816435-1 2013 Glucokinase (GK) acts as a glucose sensor by facilitating glucose phosphorylation into glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) in the liver and pancreas, the two key target tissues. Glucose-6-Phosphate 87-106 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 13-15 23816435-1 2013 Glucokinase (GK) acts as a glucose sensor by facilitating glucose phosphorylation into glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) in the liver and pancreas, the two key target tissues. Glucose-6-Phosphate 108-111 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 0-11 23816435-1 2013 Glucokinase (GK) acts as a glucose sensor by facilitating glucose phosphorylation into glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) in the liver and pancreas, the two key target tissues. Glucose-6-Phosphate 108-111 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 13-15 23648263-3 2013 We have reported a G6P biosensor based on screen-printed electrode using Prussian Blue (PB) nanoparticles and enzymes, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and glutathione reductase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 19-22 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 119-152 23665046-4 2013 Intracellularly, two compartmentalized reactions generate NADPH upon oxidation of glucose-6-phosphate: cytosolic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and microsomal hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 82-101 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 113-146 23836898-7 2013 Glucose 6-phosphate (G-6P), a product of the catalytic activity of HK-II, is well known to dissociate HK-II from mitochondria. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 hexokinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-72 23836898-7 2013 Glucose 6-phosphate (G-6P), a product of the catalytic activity of HK-II, is well known to dissociate HK-II from mitochondria. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 hexokinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 102-107 23836898-7 2013 Glucose 6-phosphate (G-6P), a product of the catalytic activity of HK-II, is well known to dissociate HK-II from mitochondria. Glucose-6-Phosphate 21-25 hexokinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-72 23836898-7 2013 Glucose 6-phosphate (G-6P), a product of the catalytic activity of HK-II, is well known to dissociate HK-II from mitochondria. Glucose-6-Phosphate 21-25 hexokinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 102-107 23836898-8 2013 Addition of G-6P to isolated mitochondria dose-dependently dissociates WT HK-II, and this response is inhibited significantly in mitochondria isolated from cardiomyocytes expressing T473D HK-II. Glucose-6-Phosphate 12-16 hexokinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 74-79 23836898-8 2013 Addition of G-6P to isolated mitochondria dose-dependently dissociates WT HK-II, and this response is inhibited significantly in mitochondria isolated from cardiomyocytes expressing T473D HK-II. Glucose-6-Phosphate 12-16 hexokinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 188-193 23836898-9 2013 Pretreatment with IGF-1 also inhibits G-6P-induced overexpressed or endogenous HK-II dissociation, and this response was blocked by Akt inhibition. Glucose-6-Phosphate 38-42 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-23 23836898-9 2013 Pretreatment with IGF-1 also inhibits G-6P-induced overexpressed or endogenous HK-II dissociation, and this response was blocked by Akt inhibition. Glucose-6-Phosphate 38-42 hexokinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 79-84 23836898-9 2013 Pretreatment with IGF-1 also inhibits G-6P-induced overexpressed or endogenous HK-II dissociation, and this response was blocked by Akt inhibition. Glucose-6-Phosphate 38-42 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-135 23648263-3 2013 We have reported a G6P biosensor based on screen-printed electrode using Prussian Blue (PB) nanoparticles and enzymes, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and glutathione reductase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 19-22 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 158-179 23825378-1 2013 Glucose phosphate isomerase (GPI) involves in the reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate in glucose pathways. Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-97 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Gallus gallus 0-27 23825378-1 2013 Glucose phosphate isomerase (GPI) involves in the reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate in glucose pathways. Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-97 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Gallus gallus 29-32 23631812-1 2013 The MondoA-Mlx transcription complex plays a pivotal role in glucose homoeostasis by activating target gene expression in response to G6P (glucose 6-phosphate), the first reaction intermediate in glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 134-137 MLX interacting protein Homo sapiens 4-10 23631812-1 2013 The MondoA-Mlx transcription complex plays a pivotal role in glucose homoeostasis by activating target gene expression in response to G6P (glucose 6-phosphate), the first reaction intermediate in glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 134-137 MAX dimerization protein MLX Homo sapiens 11-14 23631812-1 2013 The MondoA-Mlx transcription complex plays a pivotal role in glucose homoeostasis by activating target gene expression in response to G6P (glucose 6-phosphate), the first reaction intermediate in glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 139-158 MLX interacting protein Homo sapiens 4-10 23631812-1 2013 The MondoA-Mlx transcription complex plays a pivotal role in glucose homoeostasis by activating target gene expression in response to G6P (glucose 6-phosphate), the first reaction intermediate in glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 139-158 MAX dimerization protein MLX Homo sapiens 11-14 23631812-8 2013 Secondly, MondoA-Mlx complexes sense elevated levels of G6P and adenine nucleotides to trigger a TXNIP-dependent feedback inhibition of glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 56-59 MLX interacting protein Homo sapiens 10-16 23631812-8 2013 Secondly, MondoA-Mlx complexes sense elevated levels of G6P and adenine nucleotides to trigger a TXNIP-dependent feedback inhibition of glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 56-59 MAX dimerization protein MLX Homo sapiens 17-20 23631812-8 2013 Secondly, MondoA-Mlx complexes sense elevated levels of G6P and adenine nucleotides to trigger a TXNIP-dependent feedback inhibition of glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 56-59 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 97-102 23823480-5 2013 These data show that (1) the immediate action of insulin to suppress hepatic glucose production functions via an Akt2-dependent redirection of glucose-6-phosphate to glycogen, and (2) insulin increases glucose phosphorylation and conversion to glycogen independent of GSK3. Glucose-6-Phosphate 143-162 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 2 Mus musculus 113-117 22976764-5 2013 Functional testing and clinical analyses suggested a deficiency in the interconversion of glucose-1-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate catalyzed by phosphoglucomutase (PGM1), a defect previously described as glycogenosis type XIV (GSDXIV, MIM 612934). Glucose-6-Phosphate 114-133 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 167-171 23274894-9 2013 These data suggest that G6pc2 represents a novel, negative regulator of basal GSIS that acts by hydrolyzing glucose-6-phosphate, thereby reducing glycolytic flux. Glucose-6-Phosphate 108-127 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic, 2 Mus musculus 24-29 23686371-3 2013 We now tested the hypothesis that inotropic stimulation and increased afterload also regulate mTOR activation via glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) accumulation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 114-133 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 94-98 23686371-3 2013 We now tested the hypothesis that inotropic stimulation and increased afterload also regulate mTOR activation via glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) accumulation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 135-138 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 94-98 23885364-1 2010 PKM2 is directly oxidized on Cys(358) to inhibit its catalytic activity, which allows for diversion of glucose-6-phosphate into the pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 103-122 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 0-4 23126339-5 2013 Treatment with insulin increased levels of basal or glucose (25 mM)-induced MG and glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 83-102 insulin Homo sapiens 15-22 23400775-2 2013 We found previously that increased carbon flux from glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) through the pentose phosphate pathway in egg extracts maintains NADPH levels and calcium/calmodulin regulated protein kinase II (CaMKII) activity to phosphorylate caspase 2 and suppress cell death pathways. Glucose-6-Phosphate 52-71 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase (CaM kinase) II alpha S homeolog Xenopus laevis 207-213 23506893-5 2013 G6PT translocates G6P from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the ER where it couples with either glucose-6-phosphatase-alpha (G6Pase-alpha) or G6Pase-beta to hydrolyze intraluminal G6P to glucose and Pi. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-3 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 95-122 23506893-5 2013 G6PT translocates G6P from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the ER where it couples with either glucose-6-phosphatase-alpha (G6Pase-alpha) or G6Pase-beta to hydrolyze intraluminal G6P to glucose and Pi. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-3 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 124-136 23506893-5 2013 G6PT translocates G6P from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the ER where it couples with either glucose-6-phosphatase-alpha (G6Pase-alpha) or G6Pase-beta to hydrolyze intraluminal G6P to glucose and Pi. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-3 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 3 Homo sapiens 141-152 23400775-2 2013 We found previously that increased carbon flux from glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) through the pentose phosphate pathway in egg extracts maintains NADPH levels and calcium/calmodulin regulated protein kinase II (CaMKII) activity to phosphorylate caspase 2 and suppress cell death pathways. Glucose-6-Phosphate 52-71 caspase 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 241-250 23400775-2 2013 We found previously that increased carbon flux from glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) through the pentose phosphate pathway in egg extracts maintains NADPH levels and calcium/calmodulin regulated protein kinase II (CaMKII) activity to phosphorylate caspase 2 and suppress cell death pathways. Glucose-6-Phosphate 73-76 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase (CaM kinase) II alpha S homeolog Xenopus laevis 207-213 23400775-2 2013 We found previously that increased carbon flux from glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) through the pentose phosphate pathway in egg extracts maintains NADPH levels and calcium/calmodulin regulated protein kinase II (CaMKII) activity to phosphorylate caspase 2 and suppress cell death pathways. Glucose-6-Phosphate 73-76 caspase 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 241-250 23266497-1 2013 BACKGROUND: The endoplasmic reticulum enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate to glucose and inorganic phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 95-114 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 45-66 23266497-2 2013 The enzyme is a part of a multicomponent system that includes several integral membrane proteins; the catalytic subunit (G6PC) and transporters for glucose-6-phosphate, inorganic phosphate and glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 148-167 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 23266497-9 2013 Beside the well known key role in blood glucose homeostasis, the members of the G6PC family seem to play a role as sensors of intracellular glucose and of intraluminal glucose/glucose-6-phosphate in the endoplasmic reticulum. Glucose-6-Phosphate 176-195 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 22958133-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) via glucose 6-phosphatase (G6Pase) enlarges the reticular Ca(2+) pool of the hepatocyte. Glucose-6-Phosphate 26-45 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-77 23023104-1 2013 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the key enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway, converting glucose-6-phosphate to 6-phosphoglucono-delta-lactone with parallel reduction of NADP(+). Glucose-6-Phosphate 104-123 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-33 23023104-1 2013 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the key enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway, converting glucose-6-phosphate to 6-phosphoglucono-delta-lactone with parallel reduction of NADP(+). Glucose-6-Phosphate 104-123 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 35-39 23164509-4 2013 Here, we demonstrate distinctive increases in glucose uptake, glucose-6-phosphate formation, lactate release, and glycogen formation in K8/K18 IF-lacking hepatocytes and/or hepatoma cells versus their respective IF-containing counterparts. Glucose-6-Phosphate 62-81 keratin 8 Homo sapiens 136-145 23257075-3 2013 Glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) can also inhibit SnRK1 and given the similarity in structure to T6P, we sought to establish if each could impart distinct inhibition of SnRK1. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 snRK1 Triticum aestivum 43-48 23257075-3 2013 Glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) can also inhibit SnRK1 and given the similarity in structure to T6P, we sought to establish if each could impart distinct inhibition of SnRK1. Glucose-6-Phosphate 21-24 snRK1 Triticum aestivum 43-48 22958133-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) via glucose 6-phosphatase (G6Pase) enlarges the reticular Ca(2+) pool of the hepatocyte. Glucose-6-Phosphate 26-45 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-85 22958133-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) via glucose 6-phosphatase (G6Pase) enlarges the reticular Ca(2+) pool of the hepatocyte. Glucose-6-Phosphate 47-50 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-77 22958133-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) via glucose 6-phosphatase (G6Pase) enlarges the reticular Ca(2+) pool of the hepatocyte. Glucose-6-Phosphate 47-50 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-85 23476789-1 2013 Glucokinase (GK) is the predominant hexokinase that acts as glucose sensor and catalyses the formation of Glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 106-125 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-11 23519063-0 2013 Cloning, expression and characterization of glucokinase gene involved in the glucose-6- phosphate formation in Staphylococcus aureus. Glucose-6-Phosphate 77-97 AT695_RS09780 Staphylococcus aureus 44-55 23519063-1 2013 Glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) formation in Staphylococcus aureus is catalysed by glucokinase (glkA) gene under high glucose concentration leading to upregulation of various pathogenic factors; therefore the present study is aimed in the cloning and characterization of glk A gene from S. aureus ATCC12600. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 AT695_RS09780 Staphylococcus aureus 79-90 23519063-1 2013 Glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) formation in Staphylococcus aureus is catalysed by glucokinase (glkA) gene under high glucose concentration leading to upregulation of various pathogenic factors; therefore the present study is aimed in the cloning and characterization of glk A gene from S. aureus ATCC12600. Glucose-6-Phosphate 21-26 AT695_RS09780 Staphylococcus aureus 79-90 23476789-1 2013 Glucokinase (GK) is the predominant hexokinase that acts as glucose sensor and catalyses the formation of Glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 106-125 glucokinase Homo sapiens 13-15 23476789-1 2013 Glucokinase (GK) is the predominant hexokinase that acts as glucose sensor and catalyses the formation of Glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 106-125 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 36-46 23457523-6 2013 The GAA(-/-) mouse strains were found to have elevated glycogen synthase (GS), glycogenin, hexokinase, and glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P, the allosteric activator of GS). Glucose-6-Phosphate 107-126 glucosidase, alpha, acid Mus musculus 4-7 23257733-1 2013 Whether glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) or xylulose-5-phosphate (X5P) is the signaling molecule for carbohydrate response element binding protein (ChREBP) transactivation has been controversial. Glucose-6-Phosphate 8-27 MLX interacting protein-like Rattus norvegicus 94-139 23257733-1 2013 Whether glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) or xylulose-5-phosphate (X5P) is the signaling molecule for carbohydrate response element binding protein (ChREBP) transactivation has been controversial. Glucose-6-Phosphate 8-27 MLX interacting protein-like Rattus norvegicus 141-147 23257733-1 2013 Whether glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) or xylulose-5-phosphate (X5P) is the signaling molecule for carbohydrate response element binding protein (ChREBP) transactivation has been controversial. Glucose-6-Phosphate 29-32 MLX interacting protein-like Rattus norvegicus 94-139 23257733-1 2013 Whether glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) or xylulose-5-phosphate (X5P) is the signaling molecule for carbohydrate response element binding protein (ChREBP) transactivation has been controversial. Glucose-6-Phosphate 29-32 MLX interacting protein-like Rattus norvegicus 141-147 23573289-2 2013 In the liver, phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate by GCK is the first step for both glycolysis and glycogen synthesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 44-63 glucokinase Homo sapiens 67-70 23457523-6 2013 The GAA(-/-) mouse strains were found to have elevated glycogen synthase (GS), glycogenin, hexokinase, and glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P, the allosteric activator of GS). Glucose-6-Phosphate 128-133 glucosidase, alpha, acid Mus musculus 4-7 22855938-3 2012 Trehalose biosynthesis in plants involves a two-step reaction in which trehalose-6-phosphate (T6P) is synthesized from UDP-glucose and glucose-6-phosphate (catalyzed by T6P synthase [TPS]), and subsequently dephosphorylated to produce the disaccharide trehalose (catalyzed by T6P phosphatase [TPP]). Glucose-6-Phosphate 135-154 thylakoid processing peptide Arabidopsis thaliana 276-291 23797762-3 2013 Critical to this phenotype is the production of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), catalysed by hexokinases (HK) I and II, whose role in glucose retention and metabolism is highly advantageous for cell survival and proliferation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 48-67 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 88-113 23797762-3 2013 Critical to this phenotype is the production of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), catalysed by hexokinases (HK) I and II, whose role in glucose retention and metabolism is highly advantageous for cell survival and proliferation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 69-72 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 88-113 23256222-16 2004 The HKs, by converting glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, help maintain the downhill gradient that results in the transport of glucose into cells through the facilitative glucose transporters (GLUT1-GLUT13) (11). Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 190-195 23149230-1 2012 Glucokinase is a key enzyme in glucose homeostasis since it phosphorylates glucose to give glucose-6-phosphate, which is the first step in glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 91-110 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-11 23166963-15 2004 The HKs, by converting glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, help maintain the downhill gradient that results in the transport of glucose into cells through the facilitative glucose transporters (GLUT1-13) (11). Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 190-195 22422504-2 2012 G6Pase-alpha activity depends on the G6P transporter (G6PT) that translocates G6P from the cytoplasm into the ER lumen. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-3 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 37-52 22422504-2 2012 G6Pase-alpha activity depends on the G6P transporter (G6PT) that translocates G6P from the cytoplasm into the ER lumen. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-3 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 54-58 22855938-3 2012 Trehalose biosynthesis in plants involves a two-step reaction in which trehalose-6-phosphate (T6P) is synthesized from UDP-glucose and glucose-6-phosphate (catalyzed by T6P synthase [TPS]), and subsequently dephosphorylated to produce the disaccharide trehalose (catalyzed by T6P phosphatase [TPP]). Glucose-6-Phosphate 135-154 thylakoid processing peptide Arabidopsis thaliana 293-296 22762304-2 2012 In this study, we report the functional heterologous expression of Drosophila melanogaster TPS, the gene identification, full length cDNA cloning and functional expression of cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis) TPS, and the Michaelis-Menten constants for their specific substrates glucose-6-phosphate and uridinediphosphate-glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 278-297 Trehalose-6-phosphate synthase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 91-94 22438109-3 2012 We find that the glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and pseudo catabolic/anabolic branch points are flexible in the D: -ribose-producing tkt deficient strain of B. pumilus. Glucose-6-Phosphate 17-36 AKO65_RS14630 Bacillus pumilus 128-131 22438109-3 2012 We find that the glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and pseudo catabolic/anabolic branch points are flexible in the D: -ribose-producing tkt deficient strain of B. pumilus. Glucose-6-Phosphate 38-41 AKO65_RS14630 Bacillus pumilus 128-131 22699485-3 2012 Glucose phosphate isomerase (GPI) catalyzes the reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 76-95 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Gallus gallus 0-27 22699485-3 2012 Glucose phosphate isomerase (GPI) catalyzes the reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 76-95 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Gallus gallus 29-32 22214556-2 2012 Allosteric mechanisms involving glucose 6-phosphate or xylulose 5-phosphate and covalent modification of ChREBP (carbohydrate-response element-binding protein) have been implicated in this mechanism. Glucose-6-Phosphate 32-51 MLX interacting protein like Homo sapiens 113-158 21983240-1 2012 Glucose-6 phosphatase (G6Pase), a key enzyme of glucose homeostasis, catalyses the hydrolysis of glucose-6 phosphate (G6P) to glucose and inorganic phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 97-116 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 22233421-3 2012 Phosphorylation of GYS1 or GYS2 by AMPK led to enzyme inactivation by decreasing the affinity for both UDP-Glc (UDP-glucose) [assayed in the absence of Glc-6-P (glucose-6-phosphate)] and Glc-6-P (assayed at low UDP-Glc concentrations). Glucose-6-Phosphate 187-194 glycogen synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-23 22233421-3 2012 Phosphorylation of GYS1 or GYS2 by AMPK led to enzyme inactivation by decreasing the affinity for both UDP-Glc (UDP-glucose) [assayed in the absence of Glc-6-P (glucose-6-phosphate)] and Glc-6-P (assayed at low UDP-Glc concentrations). Glucose-6-Phosphate 187-194 glycogen synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 22233421-3 2012 Phosphorylation of GYS1 or GYS2 by AMPK led to enzyme inactivation by decreasing the affinity for both UDP-Glc (UDP-glucose) [assayed in the absence of Glc-6-P (glucose-6-phosphate)] and Glc-6-P (assayed at low UDP-Glc concentrations). Glucose-6-Phosphate 187-194 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 21983240-1 2012 Glucose-6 phosphatase (G6Pase), a key enzyme of glucose homeostasis, catalyses the hydrolysis of glucose-6 phosphate (G6P) to glucose and inorganic phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 23-26 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 22233421-3 2012 Phosphorylation of GYS1 or GYS2 by AMPK led to enzyme inactivation by decreasing the affinity for both UDP-Glc (UDP-glucose) [assayed in the absence of Glc-6-P (glucose-6-phosphate)] and Glc-6-P (assayed at low UDP-Glc concentrations). Glucose-6-Phosphate 152-159 glycogen synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-23 22233421-3 2012 Phosphorylation of GYS1 or GYS2 by AMPK led to enzyme inactivation by decreasing the affinity for both UDP-Glc (UDP-glucose) [assayed in the absence of Glc-6-P (glucose-6-phosphate)] and Glc-6-P (assayed at low UDP-Glc concentrations). Glucose-6-Phosphate 152-159 glycogen synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 22233421-3 2012 Phosphorylation of GYS1 or GYS2 by AMPK led to enzyme inactivation by decreasing the affinity for both UDP-Glc (UDP-glucose) [assayed in the absence of Glc-6-P (glucose-6-phosphate)] and Glc-6-P (assayed at low UDP-Glc concentrations). Glucose-6-Phosphate 152-159 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 22233421-3 2012 Phosphorylation of GYS1 or GYS2 by AMPK led to enzyme inactivation by decreasing the affinity for both UDP-Glc (UDP-glucose) [assayed in the absence of Glc-6-P (glucose-6-phosphate)] and Glc-6-P (assayed at low UDP-Glc concentrations). Glucose-6-Phosphate 161-180 glycogen synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-23 22233421-3 2012 Phosphorylation of GYS1 or GYS2 by AMPK led to enzyme inactivation by decreasing the affinity for both UDP-Glc (UDP-glucose) [assayed in the absence of Glc-6-P (glucose-6-phosphate)] and Glc-6-P (assayed at low UDP-Glc concentrations). Glucose-6-Phosphate 161-180 glycogen synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 22233421-3 2012 Phosphorylation of GYS1 or GYS2 by AMPK led to enzyme inactivation by decreasing the affinity for both UDP-Glc (UDP-glucose) [assayed in the absence of Glc-6-P (glucose-6-phosphate)] and Glc-6-P (assayed at low UDP-Glc concentrations). Glucose-6-Phosphate 161-180 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 22107947-3 2012 Mammalian glucokinase is subject to homotropic allosteric regulation by glucose-the steady-state velocity of glucose-6-phosphate production is not hyperbolic, but instead displays a sigmoidal response to increasing glucose concentrations. Glucose-6-Phosphate 109-128 glucokinase Homo sapiens 10-21 21983240-1 2012 Glucose-6 phosphatase (G6Pase), a key enzyme of glucose homeostasis, catalyses the hydrolysis of glucose-6 phosphate (G6P) to glucose and inorganic phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 97-116 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 23-29 22382780-5 2012 At its mitochondrial location HK2 binds at/near the protein VDAC (voltage dependent anion channel), escapes inhibition by its product glucose-6-phosphate, and gains access to mitochondrial produced ATP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 134-153 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 30-33 22085411-4 2012 We synthesized caged molecules of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP(+)) and glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), which are involved in the generation of NADPH (cofactor of P450). Glucose-6-Phosphate 92-111 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 178-182 22322891-10 2012 Inhibition of mt-HK II by glucose-6-phosphate retards the mitochondria to react with 3-BrPA. Glucose-6-Phosphate 26-45 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 17-22 22085411-4 2012 We synthesized caged molecules of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP(+)) and glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), which are involved in the generation of NADPH (cofactor of P450). Glucose-6-Phosphate 113-116 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 178-182 21835137-0 2012 Glucose 6-phosphate, rather than xylulose 5-phosphate, is required for the activation of ChREBP in response to glucose in the liver. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 MLX interacting protein like Homo sapiens 89-95 22101819-1 2011 Glucokinase (GK) catalyses the formation of glucose 6-phosphate from glucose and ATP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 44-63 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-11 22101819-1 2011 Glucokinase (GK) catalyses the formation of glucose 6-phosphate from glucose and ATP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 44-63 glucokinase Homo sapiens 13-15 22102256-1 2011 An N-terminally truncated version of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Trypanosoma cruzi lacking the first 37 residues was crystallized both in its apo form and in a binary complex with glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 202-221 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 48-81 21787864-12 2011 Combined, these data suggest that GPI deficiency results in an accumulation of glucose-6-phosphate, and possibly other glucose-derived metabolites, leading to activation of mTOR and sequestration of lipin 1 to the cytosol, preventing its proper functioning. Glucose-6-Phosphate 79-98 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 173-177 21908621-2 2011 The MondoA Mlx transcription factor is glucose-responsive and accumulates in the nucleus by sensing glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 100-119 MAX-like protein X Mus musculus 11-14 21787864-12 2011 Combined, these data suggest that GPI deficiency results in an accumulation of glucose-6-phosphate, and possibly other glucose-derived metabolites, leading to activation of mTOR and sequestration of lipin 1 to the cytosol, preventing its proper functioning. Glucose-6-Phosphate 79-98 lipin 1 Homo sapiens 199-206 21729692-1 2011 Myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase (MIPS) catalyzes the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to myo-inositol-1-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 69-88 myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-33 22049574-8 2004 The HKs, by converting glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, help maintain the downhill gradient that results in the transport of glucose into cells through the facilitative glucose transporters (GLUT1-13) (3). Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 190-195 21729692-1 2011 Myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase (MIPS) catalyzes the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to myo-inositol-1-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 69-88 myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 20615072-3 2011 Activation of FOXO1 in liver induces gluconeogenesis via phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK)/glucose 6-phosphate pathway, and disrupts mitochondrial metabolism and lipid metabolism via heme oxygenase 1/sirtuin 1/Ppargc1alpha pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-118 forkhead box O1 Mus musculus 14-19 21491251-7 2011 G6Pase and PEPCK activities were determined by glucose 6-phosphate and malic acid substrate methods, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 47-66 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Gallus gallus 11-16 21884983-5 2011 Furthermore, 14-3-3zeta is acetylated prior to caspase activation, and supplementation of Xenopus egg extract with glucose-6-phosphate, which promotes caspase-2/14-3-3zeta binding, enhances 14-3-3zeta-directed Sirtuin activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 115-134 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta L homeolog Xenopus laevis 13-23 21884983-5 2011 Furthermore, 14-3-3zeta is acetylated prior to caspase activation, and supplementation of Xenopus egg extract with glucose-6-phosphate, which promotes caspase-2/14-3-3zeta binding, enhances 14-3-3zeta-directed Sirtuin activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 115-134 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 47-54 21884983-5 2011 Furthermore, 14-3-3zeta is acetylated prior to caspase activation, and supplementation of Xenopus egg extract with glucose-6-phosphate, which promotes caspase-2/14-3-3zeta binding, enhances 14-3-3zeta-directed Sirtuin activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 115-134 caspase 2 Mus musculus 151-160 21884983-5 2011 Furthermore, 14-3-3zeta is acetylated prior to caspase activation, and supplementation of Xenopus egg extract with glucose-6-phosphate, which promotes caspase-2/14-3-3zeta binding, enhances 14-3-3zeta-directed Sirtuin activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 115-134 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta Homo sapiens 161-171 21884983-5 2011 Furthermore, 14-3-3zeta is acetylated prior to caspase activation, and supplementation of Xenopus egg extract with glucose-6-phosphate, which promotes caspase-2/14-3-3zeta binding, enhances 14-3-3zeta-directed Sirtuin activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 115-134 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta Homo sapiens 161-171 21884983-5 2011 Furthermore, 14-3-3zeta is acetylated prior to caspase activation, and supplementation of Xenopus egg extract with glucose-6-phosphate, which promotes caspase-2/14-3-3zeta binding, enhances 14-3-3zeta-directed Sirtuin activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 115-134 sirtuin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 210-217 21492096-1 2011 With the exception of the oxidation of G6P (glucose 6-phosphate) by H6PDH (hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase), scant information is available about other endogenous substrates affecting the redox state or the regulation of key enzymes which govern the ratio of the pyridine nucleotide NADPH/NADP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 39-42 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 68-73 21492096-1 2011 With the exception of the oxidation of G6P (glucose 6-phosphate) by H6PDH (hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase), scant information is available about other endogenous substrates affecting the redox state or the regulation of key enzymes which govern the ratio of the pyridine nucleotide NADPH/NADP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 39-42 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 75-107 21492096-1 2011 With the exception of the oxidation of G6P (glucose 6-phosphate) by H6PDH (hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase), scant information is available about other endogenous substrates affecting the redox state or the regulation of key enzymes which govern the ratio of the pyridine nucleotide NADPH/NADP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 44-63 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 68-73 21492096-1 2011 With the exception of the oxidation of G6P (glucose 6-phosphate) by H6PDH (hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase), scant information is available about other endogenous substrates affecting the redox state or the regulation of key enzymes which govern the ratio of the pyridine nucleotide NADPH/NADP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 44-63 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 75-107 21490074-1 2011 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Glucokinase (GCK) phosphorylates glucose to form glucose 6-phosphate and thereby regulates hepatic glucose disposal and activates hepatic lipogenesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 66-85 glucokinase Homo sapiens 17-28 21490074-1 2011 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Glucokinase (GCK) phosphorylates glucose to form glucose 6-phosphate and thereby regulates hepatic glucose disposal and activates hepatic lipogenesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 66-85 glucokinase Homo sapiens 30-33 21491491-4 2011 The allosteric binding sites for aspartate (an inhibitor) and glucose-6-phosphate (an activator) observed in the Escherichia coli and Zea mays phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase structures, respectively, are not conserved in the C. perfringens structure. Glucose-6-Phosphate 62-81 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 143-174 21205021-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: in type 2 diabetic patients and their first-degree relatives, insulin resistance (IR) is associated with impairment of insulin-stimulated myocellular glucose-6-phosphate (g6p) and unidirectional flux through ATP synthase (fATP), suggesting the presence of inherited abnormal mitochondrial oxidative fitness. Glucose-6-Phosphate 161-180 insulin Homo sapiens 73-80 21163329-5 2011 Also, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) had a positive regulation on H6PDH and 11beta-HSD1 in hepatocytes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 6-25 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 61-66 21163329-5 2011 Also, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) had a positive regulation on H6PDH and 11beta-HSD1 in hepatocytes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 6-25 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 71-82 21163329-5 2011 Also, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) had a positive regulation on H6PDH and 11beta-HSD1 in hepatocytes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 27-30 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 61-66 21163329-5 2011 Also, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) had a positive regulation on H6PDH and 11beta-HSD1 in hepatocytes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 27-30 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 71-82 20506195-10 2011 BCAA administration enhanced the bioactivity of the glucose-sensing apparatus, probably via the activation of a transcriptional mechanism, suggesting that these amino acids may improve glucose metabolism through the accelerated utility of glucose and glucose-6-phosphate in the liver. Glucose-6-Phosphate 251-270 AT-rich interaction domain 4B Homo sapiens 0-4 21106871-1 2011 Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) metabolism by the enzyme hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH) within the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen generates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced) to provide the redox potential for the enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) to activate glucocorticoid (GC). Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 242-284 21106871-1 2011 Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) metabolism by the enzyme hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH) within the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen generates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced) to provide the redox potential for the enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) to activate glucocorticoid (GC). Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 286-297 21106871-1 2011 Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) metabolism by the enzyme hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH) within the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen generates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced) to provide the redox potential for the enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) to activate glucocorticoid (GC). Glucose-6-Phosphate 21-24 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 242-284 21106871-1 2011 Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) metabolism by the enzyme hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH) within the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen generates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced) to provide the redox potential for the enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) to activate glucocorticoid (GC). Glucose-6-Phosphate 21-24 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 286-297 21949678-7 2011 We show that SLC37A1 and SLC37A2 are ER-associated, P(i)-linked antiporters, that can transport G6P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 96-99 solute carrier family 37 member 1 Homo sapiens 13-20 21949678-7 2011 We show that SLC37A1 and SLC37A2 are ER-associated, P(i)-linked antiporters, that can transport G6P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 96-99 solute carrier family 37 member 2 Homo sapiens 25-32 20659277-0 2010 The plastidial glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate antiporter GPT1 is essential for morphogenesis in Arabidopsis embryos. Glucose-6-Phosphate 15-34 glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 56-60 20977462-11 2010 Furthermore, curcumin stimulated glucokinase activity, increasing conversion of glucose to G-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 91-96 glucokinase Homo sapiens 33-44 20623219-7 2010 CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATIONS: These findings indicate that the absence of glucokinase inhibition by glucose 6-phosphate probably led to increased glycolysis and blocked glyceroneogenesis in the mouse model. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-118 glucokinase Mus musculus 73-84 20975743-3 2010 G6Pase-alpha and G6Pase-beta are G6P hydrolases in the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum, which depend on G6PT to transport G6P from the cytoplasm into the lumen. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-3 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 20498302-1 2010 G6PC3 deficiency, characterized by neutropenia and neutrophil dysfunction, is caused by deficiencies in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase-beta (G6Pase-beta or G6PC3) that converts glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) into glucose, the primary energy source of neutrophils. Glucose-6-Phosphate 206-225 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 20498302-1 2010 G6PC3 deficiency, characterized by neutropenia and neutrophil dysfunction, is caused by deficiencies in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase-beta (G6Pase-beta or G6PC3) that converts glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) into glucose, the primary energy source of neutrophils. Glucose-6-Phosphate 206-225 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 3 Homo sapiens 170-181 20498302-1 2010 G6PC3 deficiency, characterized by neutropenia and neutrophil dysfunction, is caused by deficiencies in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase-beta (G6Pase-beta or G6PC3) that converts glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) into glucose, the primary energy source of neutrophils. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-3 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 3 Homo sapiens 170-181 20498302-1 2010 G6PC3 deficiency, characterized by neutropenia and neutrophil dysfunction, is caused by deficiencies in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase-beta (G6Pase-beta or G6PC3) that converts glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) into glucose, the primary energy source of neutrophils. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-3 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 3 Homo sapiens 185-190 20826560-4 2010 Here, we show that fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) can substitute for G6P and is sufficient to maintain reductase activity of 11beta-HSD1 in isolated microsomes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 65-68 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 121-132 20826560-5 2010 Our findings indicate that the mechanisms of F6P and G6P transport across the ER membrane are distinct and provide evidence that F6P is converted to G6P in the ER lumen, thus yielding substrate for H6PD-dependent reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate generation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 53-56 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 198-202 20659277-1 2010 The glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate antiporter GPT1 is a major route of entry of carbon into non-photosynthetic plastids. Glucose-6-Phosphate 4-23 glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 20659277-7 2010 We propose that GPT1 is necessary for early embryo development because it catalyses import into plastids of glucose-6-phosphate as the substrate for NADPH generation via the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 108-127 glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 20382127-0 2010 Glucose-6-phosphate mediates activation of the carbohydrate responsive binding protein (ChREBP). Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 MLX interacting protein like Homo sapiens 88-94 20359473-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Galactose-1-phosphate:uridyltransferase (GALT) catalyses the conversion of galactose-1-phosphate (Gal-1-P) and UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) into glucose-6-phosphate and UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal). Glucose-6-Phosphate 150-169 galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Homo sapiens 12-51 20359473-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Galactose-1-phosphate:uridyltransferase (GALT) catalyses the conversion of galactose-1-phosphate (Gal-1-P) and UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) into glucose-6-phosphate and UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal). Glucose-6-Phosphate 150-169 galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Homo sapiens 53-57 20505214-6 2010 A combination of metabolites that increased in plasma in response to exercise (glycerol, niacinamide, glucose-6-phosphate, pantothenate, and succinate) up-regulated the expression of nur77, a transcriptional regulator of glucose utilization and lipid metabolism genes in skeletal muscle in vitro. Glucose-6-Phosphate 102-121 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 183-188 20507616-3 2010 The gene PGM2 encodes the last enzyme of the Leloir pathway, phosphoglucomutase 2 (Pgm2p), which catalyses the reversible conversion of glucose 1-phosphate to glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 159-178 phosphoglucomutase PGM2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 9-13 20507616-3 2010 The gene PGM2 encodes the last enzyme of the Leloir pathway, phosphoglucomutase 2 (Pgm2p), which catalyses the reversible conversion of glucose 1-phosphate to glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 159-178 phosphoglucomutase PGM2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 83-88 20382127-8 2010 These multiple lines of evidence support the conclusion that G-6-P mediates the activation of ChREBP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 61-66 MLX interacting protein like Homo sapiens 94-100 20712627-3 2010 The proposed function of the GPT in plastids of non-green tissues is the provision of Glc6P for starch biosynthesis and/or the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 86-91 UDP-glcnac-adolichol phosphate glcnac-1-p-transferase Arabidopsis thaliana 29-32 20382127-3 2010 Here, we found that formation of glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) is essential for glucose activation of ChREBP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 33-52 MLX interacting protein like Homo sapiens 100-106 20382127-3 2010 Here, we found that formation of glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) is essential for glucose activation of ChREBP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 54-59 MLX interacting protein like Homo sapiens 100-106 20382127-5 2010 Further metabolism of G-6-P through the two major glucose metabolic pathways, glycolysis and pentose-phosphate pathway, is not required for activation of ChREBP; over-expression of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) diminishes, whereas RNAi knockdown of the enzyme enhances, the glucose response of GAL4-ChREBP, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 22-27 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 181-214 20382127-5 2010 Further metabolism of G-6-P through the two major glucose metabolic pathways, glycolysis and pentose-phosphate pathway, is not required for activation of ChREBP; over-expression of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) diminishes, whereas RNAi knockdown of the enzyme enhances, the glucose response of GAL4-ChREBP, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 22-27 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 216-220 20382127-5 2010 Further metabolism of G-6-P through the two major glucose metabolic pathways, glycolysis and pentose-phosphate pathway, is not required for activation of ChREBP; over-expression of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) diminishes, whereas RNAi knockdown of the enzyme enhances, the glucose response of GAL4-ChREBP, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 22-27 galectin 4 Homo sapiens 305-309 20382127-5 2010 Further metabolism of G-6-P through the two major glucose metabolic pathways, glycolysis and pentose-phosphate pathway, is not required for activation of ChREBP; over-expression of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) diminishes, whereas RNAi knockdown of the enzyme enhances, the glucose response of GAL4-ChREBP, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 22-27 MLX interacting protein like Homo sapiens 310-316 20412056-3 2010 Although hexokinase is well known to fulfil a crucial role in glucose sensing processes, a scenario is emerging in which the catalytic activity of mitochondria-associated hexokinase regulates glucose-6-phosphate and ROS levels, stimulating antioxidant defence mechanisms and the synthesis of phenolic compounds. Glucose-6-Phosphate 192-211 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 9-19 20412056-3 2010 Although hexokinase is well known to fulfil a crucial role in glucose sensing processes, a scenario is emerging in which the catalytic activity of mitochondria-associated hexokinase regulates glucose-6-phosphate and ROS levels, stimulating antioxidant defence mechanisms and the synthesis of phenolic compounds. Glucose-6-Phosphate 192-211 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 171-181 20641546-13 2004 The HKs, by converting glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, help maintain the downhill gradient that results in the transport of glucose into cells through the facilitative glucose transporters (GLUT1-13) (8). Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 190-195 20149676-4 2010 B 81 (2005) 26-32) it was shown that the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate by hexokinase in vitro was accelerated when ATP, which supplies the reaction with energy, was priorly irradiated at non-resonant optical frequencies (NROF, i.e., 655 and 830 nm). Glucose-6-Phosphate 66-85 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 89-99 20208175-1 2010 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is a key enzyme in glycolysis and glycogenesis that catalyses the interconversion of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 116-135 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 26-29 20208175-1 2010 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is a key enzyme in glycolysis and glycogenesis that catalyses the interconversion of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 137-140 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 26-29 19804362-2 2010 H6PD converts glucose-6-phosphate and NADP(+) to 6-phosphogluconate and NADPH, thereby catalyzing the first two reactions of the pentose-phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 14-33 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-4 19804362-2 2010 H6PD converts glucose-6-phosphate and NADP(+) to 6-phosphogluconate and NADPH, thereby catalyzing the first two reactions of the pentose-phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 14-33 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 19741523-2 2010 G6PT translocates glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, in which it is hydrolyzed to glucose either by a liver/kidney/intestine-restricted glucose-6-phosphatase-alpha (G6Pase-alpha) or by a ubiquitously expressed G6Pase-beta. Glucose-6-Phosphate 18-37 solute carrier family 37 (glucose-6-phosphate transporter), member 4 Mus musculus 0-4 19741523-8 2010 SUMMARY: Neutrophil function is intimately linked to the regulation of glucose and G6P metabolism by the G6PT/G6Pase-beta complex. Glucose-6-Phosphate 83-86 solute carrier family 37 (glucose-6-phosphate transporter), member 4 Mus musculus 105-109 19889875-8 2010 By contrast, the binding of two other maize AGPase allosteric activators (fructose-6-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate) did not always mimic the changes observed for 3-PGA. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-118 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 2, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Zea mays 44-50 19939944-7 2010 A microarray analysis showed that transfer to high light resulted in a substantial but transient increase in expression of a gene, At1g61800, encoding a glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator GPT2. Glucose-6-Phosphate 153-172 glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 196-200 19755527-6 2009 RESULTS: Insulin reduced gluconeogenic flux to glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) but only at the near-maximal physiological level (16x basal). Glucose-6-Phosphate 47-66 insulin Canis lupus familiaris 9-16 19755527-6 2009 RESULTS: Insulin reduced gluconeogenic flux to glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) but only at the near-maximal physiological level (16x basal). Glucose-6-Phosphate 68-71 insulin Canis lupus familiaris 9-16 19520181-1 2009 Glucokinase is a member of the hexokinase family of enzymes that are responsible for the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate for further utilization in cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 119-138 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-11 19548314-1 2009 Glucose-6-phosphatase-alpha (G6Pase-alpha or G6PC) catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate to glucose and is a key enzyme in interprandial glucose homeostasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 79-98 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 45-49 19700406-1 2009 Glucose-6-phosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose and inorganic phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 50-69 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 19700406-1 2009 Glucose-6-phosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose and inorganic phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 71-74 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 19641898-1 2009 AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Glucokinase (GK), an enzyme that phosphorylates glucose to form glucose 6-phosphate, serves as the glucose sensor that regulates insulin secretion in beta cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 81-100 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 17-28 19641898-1 2009 AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Glucokinase (GK), an enzyme that phosphorylates glucose to form glucose 6-phosphate, serves as the glucose sensor that regulates insulin secretion in beta cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 81-100 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 30-32 19608687-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Hexokinase is one of the key enzymes of glycolysis and catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 111-130 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 12-22 20641617-13 2004 The HKs, by converting glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, help maintain the downhill gradient that results in the transport of glucose into cells through the facilitative glucose transporters (GLUT1-13) (6). Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 190-195 19273580-9 2009 These phenomena are accompanied by a reduction in the expression of gluconeogenesis genes, such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and glucose-6-phosphate (G6Pase). Glucose-6-Phosphate 145-164 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 166-172 19228119-10 2009 Phosphorylation activated AtPPC1 at pH 7.3 by lowering its Km(PEP) and its sensitivity to inhibition by L-malate and L-aspartate, while enhancing activation by glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 160-179 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-32 19176357-10 2009 After mice were fasted, the intrahepatic glucose-6-phosphate level was almost completely depleted in p85alpha-deficient mice. Glucose-6-Phosphate 41-60 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 Mus musculus 101-109 19204003-0 2009 An increased flux through the glucose 6-phosphate pool in enterocytes delays glucose absorption in Fxr-/- mice. Glucose-6-Phosphate 30-49 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 99-102 19267278-5 2009 Insulin and exercise increase glycogen synthase affinity for glucose 6-phosphate and activity whereas high glycogen content and adrenaline decrease affinity for glucose 6-phosphate and activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 61-80 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 19166981-1 2009 Glucose 6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), alternatively named phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI), autocrine motility factor (AMF) or neuroleukin (NLK), is a sugar metabolic enzyme catalyzing the interconversion between glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 210-229 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase b Danio rerio 0-29 19166981-1 2009 Glucose 6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), alternatively named phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI), autocrine motility factor (AMF) or neuroleukin (NLK), is a sugar metabolic enzyme catalyzing the interconversion between glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 210-229 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase b Danio rerio 31-34 19166981-1 2009 Glucose 6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), alternatively named phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI), autocrine motility factor (AMF) or neuroleukin (NLK), is a sugar metabolic enzyme catalyzing the interconversion between glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 210-229 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase a Danio rerio 57-81 19166981-1 2009 Glucose 6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), alternatively named phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI), autocrine motility factor (AMF) or neuroleukin (NLK), is a sugar metabolic enzyme catalyzing the interconversion between glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 210-229 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase a Danio rerio 83-86 19004876-5 2009 The cDNA encoding TPS, which converts uridine-5"-diphosphoglucose and glucose-6-phosphate to trehalose-6-phosphate, was cloned from the fat body of H. armigera using rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). Glucose-6-Phosphate 70-89 Trehalose-6-phosphate synthase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 18-21 19267278-5 2009 Insulin and exercise increase glycogen synthase affinity for glucose 6-phosphate and activity whereas high glycogen content and adrenaline decrease affinity for glucose 6-phosphate and activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 161-180 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 19267278-6 2009 However, insulin, exercise and adrenaline also regulate intracellular concentration of glucose 6-phosphate which will influence in vivo glycogen synthase activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 87-106 insulin Homo sapiens 9-16 18561188-0 2009 Crystal structure of phosphoglucose isomerase from Trypanosoma brucei complexed with glucose-6-phosphate at 1.6 A resolution. Glucose-6-Phosphate 85-104 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 21-45 19064002-1 2009 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), a homodimeric enzyme, catalyzes the interconversion between glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 97-116 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 0-29 19064002-1 2009 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), a homodimeric enzyme, catalyzes the interconversion between glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 97-116 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 31-34 19052774-5 2009 A transketolase preparation from rehydrated leaves was able to synthesize the unusual C8 carbon sugar octulose when glucose-6-phosphate and hydroxy-pyruvate were used as acceptor and donor molecules in in vitro assays. Glucose-6-Phosphate 116-135 transketolase Homo sapiens 2-15 18847435-1 2009 The G6Pase (glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit) catalyses the final step in the gluconeogenic and glycogenolytic pathways, the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate to glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 146-165 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 4-10 22303248-3 2009 Firstly, trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS) converts UDP-glucose and glucose-6-phosphate to trehalose-6-phosphate (T6P); secondly, T6P-phosphatase (TPP) converts T6P into trehalose and Pi. Glucose-6-Phosphate 71-90 trehalose-6-phosphate synthase Arabidopsis thaliana 9-39 22303248-3 2009 Firstly, trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS) converts UDP-glucose and glucose-6-phosphate to trehalose-6-phosphate (T6P); secondly, T6P-phosphatase (TPP) converts T6P into trehalose and Pi. Glucose-6-Phosphate 71-90 trehalose-6-phosphate synthase Arabidopsis thaliana 41-44 22303248-3 2009 Firstly, trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS) converts UDP-glucose and glucose-6-phosphate to trehalose-6-phosphate (T6P); secondly, T6P-phosphatase (TPP) converts T6P into trehalose and Pi. Glucose-6-Phosphate 71-90 thylakoid processing peptide Arabidopsis thaliana 133-148 22303248-3 2009 Firstly, trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS) converts UDP-glucose and glucose-6-phosphate to trehalose-6-phosphate (T6P); secondly, T6P-phosphatase (TPP) converts T6P into trehalose and Pi. Glucose-6-Phosphate 71-90 thylakoid processing peptide Arabidopsis thaliana 150-153 19747136-2 2009 Glucokinase (GK) is a member of hexokinase family of enzymes that are responsible for the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate for further utilization in cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 120-139 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-11 19747136-2 2009 Glucokinase (GK) is a member of hexokinase family of enzymes that are responsible for the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate for further utilization in cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 120-139 glucokinase Homo sapiens 13-15 18393672-6 2009 Benfotiamine was not shown to induce the glucose receptor Glut-2, however it was shown to activate glucokinase, the enzyme responsible for conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 164-183 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 99-110 18717264-5 2008 The kinetic parameters (Kii and Kis) of the intact NE G-6-Pase for the phlorizin inhibition using glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) and M-6-P as substrates, were very similar. Glucose-6-Phosphate 98-117 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-62 18927083-2 2008 In cell-free systems, Glc-1,6-P(2) is formed from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate and Glc-6-P by two related enzymes: PGM2L1 (phosphoglucomutase 2-like 1) and, to a lesser extent, PGM2 (phosphoglucomutase 2). Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-85 germ cell-less, spermatogenesis associated 1 Mus musculus 22-27 18927083-2 2008 In cell-free systems, Glc-1,6-P(2) is formed from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate and Glc-6-P by two related enzymes: PGM2L1 (phosphoglucomutase 2-like 1) and, to a lesser extent, PGM2 (phosphoglucomutase 2). Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-85 phosphoglucomutase 2 like 1 Homo sapiens 110-116 18927083-2 2008 In cell-free systems, Glc-1,6-P(2) is formed from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate and Glc-6-P by two related enzymes: PGM2L1 (phosphoglucomutase 2-like 1) and, to a lesser extent, PGM2 (phosphoglucomutase 2). Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-85 phosphoglucomutase 2 like 1 Homo sapiens 118-145 18927083-2 2008 In cell-free systems, Glc-1,6-P(2) is formed from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate and Glc-6-P by two related enzymes: PGM2L1 (phosphoglucomutase 2-like 1) and, to a lesser extent, PGM2 (phosphoglucomutase 2). Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-85 phosphoglucomutase 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 18927083-2 2008 In cell-free systems, Glc-1,6-P(2) is formed from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate and Glc-6-P by two related enzymes: PGM2L1 (phosphoglucomutase 2-like 1) and, to a lesser extent, PGM2 (phosphoglucomutase 2). Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-85 phosphoglucomutase 2 Homo sapiens 118-138 18651836-2 2008 It is regulated in part by the increase in blood-glucose concentration in the portal vein, which activates glucokinase, the first enzyme in the pathway, causing an increase in the concentration of glucose 6-P (glucose 6-phosphate), which modulates the phosphorylation state of downstream enzymes by acting synergistically with other allosteric effectors. Glucose-6-Phosphate 197-208 glucokinase Homo sapiens 107-118 18651836-2 2008 It is regulated in part by the increase in blood-glucose concentration in the portal vein, which activates glucokinase, the first enzyme in the pathway, causing an increase in the concentration of glucose 6-P (glucose 6-phosphate), which modulates the phosphorylation state of downstream enzymes by acting synergistically with other allosteric effectors. Glucose-6-Phosphate 210-229 glucokinase Homo sapiens 107-118 18651836-7 2008 The elevated glucose 6-P concentration, consequent to glucokinase activation, has a synergistic effect with glucose in promoting dephosphorylation (inactivation) of glycogen phosphorylase and inducing dephosphorylation (activation) of glycogen synthase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 13-24 glucokinase Homo sapiens 54-65 18260108-1 2008 Hexokinase is the first enzyme in the glycolytic pathway that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group from ATP to glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate and ADP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 135-154 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-10 18449899-1 2008 Glucose-6-phosphatase-alpha (G6PC) is a key enzyme in glucose homeostasis that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate to glucose and phosphate in the terminal step of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 107-126 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-27 18449899-1 2008 Glucose-6-phosphatase-alpha (G6PC) is a key enzyme in glucose homeostasis that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate to glucose and phosphate in the terminal step of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 107-126 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 18763812-6 2008 Studies examining NADPH production and inhibitor studies for glucose-6-phosphate translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane implicated hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH) in the metabolism of triadimefon as well. Glucose-6-Phosphate 61-80 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 153-185 18763812-6 2008 Studies examining NADPH production and inhibitor studies for glucose-6-phosphate translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane implicated hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH) in the metabolism of triadimefon as well. Glucose-6-Phosphate 61-80 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 187-192 18611859-6 2008 Hepatic glucose 6-phosphate turnover was reduced in 9-h fasted Lxralpha(-/-) mice as compared with controls. Glucose-6-Phosphate 8-27 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 63-71 20641222-5 2004 After glucose enters a living cell, phosphorylation catalyzed by hexokinase transforms the molecule to glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 103-122 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 65-75 17924400-1 2008 Hexokinase is the first enzyme in the glycolytic pathway and utilizes ATP to convert glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 96-115 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 17924400-1 2008 Hexokinase is the first enzyme in the glycolytic pathway and utilizes ATP to convert glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 117-120 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 18459129-7 2008 Remarkably, newly formed G6P was preferentially directed toward glycogen in MCAD(-/-) mice under both conditions. Glucose-6-Phosphate 25-28 acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase, medium chain Mus musculus 76-80 20641222-5 2004 After glucose enters a living cell, phosphorylation catalyzed by hexokinase transforms the molecule to glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 124-129 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 65-75 18183605-1 2008 Exchange of hepatic glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate via transaldolase modifies hepatic G6P enrichment from glucose or gluconeogenic tracers. Glucose-6-Phosphate 20-39 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 81-94 18064042-8 2008 This protection is prevented when HK-II is dissociated from mitochondria by incubation with glucose 6-phosphate or HK-II-dissociating peptide. Glucose-6-Phosphate 92-111 hexokinase 2 Mus musculus 34-39 18183605-1 2008 Exchange of hepatic glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate via transaldolase modifies hepatic G6P enrichment from glucose or gluconeogenic tracers. Glucose-6-Phosphate 41-44 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 81-94 17919760-6 2007 Deletion of malic enzyme gene, MAE1, did not show any significant phenotype when grown on glucose but a drastically increased branching from glucose 6-phosphate into the pentose phosphate pathway when grown on galactose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 141-160 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 31-35 18603618-2 2008 MIPS is an essential enzyme for production of inositol and inositol phosphates via its circularization of glucose-6-phosphate as the initial step. Glucose-6-Phosphate 106-125 myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 18005663-0 2007 Glucose-6-phosphate as a probe for the glucosamine-6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase Michaelis complex. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 glucosamine-phosphate N-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 39-82 18005663-6 2007 Using the pseudo-substrate glucose-6-phosphate (Glc-6P) as a probe with GNA1 crystals, we have trapped the first GNAT (pseudo-)Michaelis complex, providing direct evidence for the nucleophilic attack of the substrate amine, and giving insight into the protonation of the thiolate leaving group. Glucose-6-Phosphate 27-46 glucosamine-phosphate N-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 18005663-6 2007 Using the pseudo-substrate glucose-6-phosphate (Glc-6P) as a probe with GNA1 crystals, we have trapped the first GNAT (pseudo-)Michaelis complex, providing direct evidence for the nucleophilic attack of the substrate amine, and giving insight into the protonation of the thiolate leaving group. Glucose-6-Phosphate 27-46 glycine-N-acyltransferase like 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 18005663-6 2007 Using the pseudo-substrate glucose-6-phosphate (Glc-6P) as a probe with GNA1 crystals, we have trapped the first GNAT (pseudo-)Michaelis complex, providing direct evidence for the nucleophilic attack of the substrate amine, and giving insight into the protonation of the thiolate leaving group. Glucose-6-Phosphate 48-54 glucosamine-phosphate N-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 18005663-6 2007 Using the pseudo-substrate glucose-6-phosphate (Glc-6P) as a probe with GNA1 crystals, we have trapped the first GNAT (pseudo-)Michaelis complex, providing direct evidence for the nucleophilic attack of the substrate amine, and giving insight into the protonation of the thiolate leaving group. Glucose-6-Phosphate 48-54 glycine-N-acyltransferase like 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 19812714-5 2007 The OPI1 gene product is a negative regulatory factor that controls the transcription of the INO1 structural gene, which encodes the enzyme catalyzing the limiting step in the biosynthesis of inositol, that is, the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to inositol-3-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 229-248 transcriptional regulator OPI1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 19812714-5 2007 The OPI1 gene product is a negative regulatory factor that controls the transcription of the INO1 structural gene, which encodes the enzyme catalyzing the limiting step in the biosynthesis of inositol, that is, the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to inositol-3-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 229-248 inositol-3-phosphate synthase INO1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 93-97 17588937-3 2007 G6Pase-alpha shares its substrate (glucose 6-phosphate; G6P) with hexose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase (H6PDH), a microsomal enzyme that regenerates NADPH within the endoplasmic reticulum lumen, thereby conferring reductase activity upon 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1). Glucose-6-Phosphate 35-54 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 17949503-4 2007 RESULTS: In the present study, the sensitivity of HK-I toward release by G6P (2 mM) and a low concentration of KSCN (45 mM) was investigated using rat brain, bovine brain and human brain mitochondria. Glucose-6-Phosphate 73-76 hexokinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-54 17949503-5 2007 Partial release from the G6P-insensitive site occurred without disruption of the mitochondrial membrane as a whole and as related to HK-I binding to the G6P-sensitive site. Glucose-6-Phosphate 25-28 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 17956314-1 2007 GK (glucokinase) catalyses the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate in glucosensitive cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 61-80 glucokinase Homo sapiens 4-15 17588937-3 2007 G6Pase-alpha shares its substrate (glucose 6-phosphate; G6P) with hexose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase (H6PDH), a microsomal enzyme that regenerates NADPH within the endoplasmic reticulum lumen, thereby conferring reductase activity upon 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1). Glucose-6-Phosphate 35-54 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 234-289 17533217-7 2007 The K(m) value of G6PD for glucose-6-phosphate was two times higher than the K(m) value of PGD for phosphogluconate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 27-46 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 18-22 17533217-7 2007 The K(m) value of G6PD for glucose-6-phosphate was two times higher than the K(m) value of PGD for phosphogluconate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 27-46 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 91-94 17553851-9 2007 Glucokinase had a high control on glucose-6-phosphate content; however, like PFK2, it had a relative modest effect on the fructose-2,6-P(2) content. Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 0-11 17376479-3 2007 However, fine regulation of CCR is accomplished by the small molecule effectors, glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP), which somehow enhance CcpA-(HPr-Ser46-P) binding to DNA. Glucose-6-Phosphate 81-100 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 172-175 17137780-0 2007 Development of a glucose-6-phosphate biosensor based on coimmobilized p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 17-36 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 104-137 17137780-1 2007 This work reports the development of an amperometric glucose-6-phosphate biosensor by coimmobilizing p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase (HBH) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) on a screen-printed electrode. Glucose-6-Phosphate 53-72 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 141-174 17137780-1 2007 This work reports the development of an amperometric glucose-6-phosphate biosensor by coimmobilizing p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase (HBH) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) on a screen-printed electrode. Glucose-6-Phosphate 53-72 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 176-181 17137780-2 2007 The principle of the determination scheme is as follows: G6PDH catalyzes the specific dehydrogenation of glucose-6-phosphate by consuming NADP(+). Glucose-6-Phosphate 105-124 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 57-62 17376479-3 2007 However, fine regulation of CCR is accomplished by the small molecule effectors, glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP), which somehow enhance CcpA-(HPr-Ser46-P) binding to DNA. Glucose-6-Phosphate 102-105 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 172-175 17430128-2 2007 The complex consists of a glucose-6-phosphate transporter (G6PT) that translocates glucose-6-phosphate from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, and a G6Pase-alpha catalytic unit that hydrolyses the glucose-6-phosphate into glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 26-45 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 17289676-5 2007 The models predicted that the allostery-dependent Hb interaction with BIII accelerates consumption of upstream glycolytic substrates such as glucose 6-phosphate and increases downstream products such as phosphoenolpyruvate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 141-160 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 B Homo sapiens 70-74 17430128-2 2007 The complex consists of a glucose-6-phosphate transporter (G6PT) that translocates glucose-6-phosphate from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, and a G6Pase-alpha catalytic unit that hydrolyses the glucose-6-phosphate into glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 26-45 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 173-185 17430128-2 2007 The complex consists of a glucose-6-phosphate transporter (G6PT) that translocates glucose-6-phosphate from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, and a G6Pase-alpha catalytic unit that hydrolyses the glucose-6-phosphate into glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 83-102 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 26-57 17430128-2 2007 The complex consists of a glucose-6-phosphate transporter (G6PT) that translocates glucose-6-phosphate from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, and a G6Pase-alpha catalytic unit that hydrolyses the glucose-6-phosphate into glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 83-102 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 17430128-2 2007 The complex consists of a glucose-6-phosphate transporter (G6PT) that translocates glucose-6-phosphate from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, and a G6Pase-alpha catalytic unit that hydrolyses the glucose-6-phosphate into glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 83-102 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 173-185 17085448-8 2007 Hence, the contact of HPrHis-15 to Asp-297 in CcpA is a determinant for HPr specific FBP and Glc-6-P stimulation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 93-100 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 22-25 17126561-1 2007 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) EC 5.3.1.9, is a housekeeping enzyme that catalyzes the reversible isomerization of d-glucopyranose-6-phosphate and d-fructofuranose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 115-142 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv 0-24 17126561-1 2007 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) EC 5.3.1.9, is a housekeeping enzyme that catalyzes the reversible isomerization of d-glucopyranose-6-phosphate and d-fructofuranose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 115-142 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv 26-29 17318259-3 2007 Recently, we characterized a second G6Pase activity, that of G6Pase-beta (also known as G6PC), which is also capable of hydrolyzing G6P to glucose but is ubiquitously expressed and not implicated in interprandial blood glucose homeostasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 36-39 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 88-92 17217471-6 2007 Histidine-tagged Arabidopsis PMM (AtPMM) purified from Escherichia coli converted mannose-1-phosphate into mannose-6-phosphate and glucose-1-phosphate into glucose-6-phosphate, with the former reaction being more efficient than the latter one. Glucose-6-Phosphate 156-175 phosphomannomutase Arabidopsis thaliana 29-32 17229727-1 2007 Hexokinase catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate by using ATP as a phosphoryl donor. Glucose-6-Phosphate 55-74 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 17106062-1 2007 Glucose homeostasis requires the proper expression and regulation of the catalytic subunit of glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase), which hydrolyzes glucose 6-phosphate to glucose in glucose-producing tissues. Glucose-6-Phosphate 145-164 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-115 17106062-1 2007 Glucose homeostasis requires the proper expression and regulation of the catalytic subunit of glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase), which hydrolyzes glucose 6-phosphate to glucose in glucose-producing tissues. Glucose-6-Phosphate 145-164 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-125 17085448-3 2007 In addition, the glycolytic intermediates fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) and glucose 6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) stimulate HPr-Ser46-P but not Crh-Ser46-P binding to CcpA. Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-97 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 118-121 17085448-3 2007 In addition, the glycolytic intermediates fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) and glucose 6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) stimulate HPr-Ser46-P but not Crh-Ser46-P binding to CcpA. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-106 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 118-121 17187055-6 2007 d-Glucose and d-glucose-6-phosphate are direct agonists of both LXR-alpha and LXR-beta. Glucose-6-Phosphate 14-35 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 64-73 17049721-4 2007 The rate of glucose-6-phosphate formation, however, was decreased by resistin both in the absence and presence of insulin; in the absence of insulin, resistin decreased glucose-6-phosphate formation by reducing hexokinase type I activity without affecting glucose uptake; by contrast, in the presence of insulin, resistin decreased glucose-6-phosphate formation by reducing the Vmax of glucose uptake without changing hexokinase type I activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 12-31 insulin Homo sapiens 114-121 17049721-4 2007 The rate of glucose-6-phosphate formation, however, was decreased by resistin both in the absence and presence of insulin; in the absence of insulin, resistin decreased glucose-6-phosphate formation by reducing hexokinase type I activity without affecting glucose uptake; by contrast, in the presence of insulin, resistin decreased glucose-6-phosphate formation by reducing the Vmax of glucose uptake without changing hexokinase type I activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 169-188 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 211-228 17049721-4 2007 The rate of glucose-6-phosphate formation, however, was decreased by resistin both in the absence and presence of insulin; in the absence of insulin, resistin decreased glucose-6-phosphate formation by reducing hexokinase type I activity without affecting glucose uptake; by contrast, in the presence of insulin, resistin decreased glucose-6-phosphate formation by reducing the Vmax of glucose uptake without changing hexokinase type I activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 169-188 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 211-228 17187055-6 2007 d-Glucose and d-glucose-6-phosphate are direct agonists of both LXR-alpha and LXR-beta. Glucose-6-Phosphate 14-35 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 2 Mus musculus 78-86 19669468-6 2006 The paper describes the glucose sensing mechanism via the complex dynamics of the key enzyme glucokinase, which controls the first step in glucose metabolism: phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 189-208 glucokinase Homo sapiens 93-104 17220512-3 2007 To support the operation of the OPPP there is a need for glucose 6-phosphate (Glc6P) to be imported into the plastids by the glucose phosphate translocator (GPT). Glucose-6-Phosphate 57-76 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 125-155 17220512-3 2007 To support the operation of the OPPP there is a need for glucose 6-phosphate (Glc6P) to be imported into the plastids by the glucose phosphate translocator (GPT). Glucose-6-Phosphate 57-76 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 157-160 17220512-3 2007 To support the operation of the OPPP there is a need for glucose 6-phosphate (Glc6P) to be imported into the plastids by the glucose phosphate translocator (GPT). Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-83 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 125-155 17220512-3 2007 To support the operation of the OPPP there is a need for glucose 6-phosphate (Glc6P) to be imported into the plastids by the glucose phosphate translocator (GPT). Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-83 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 157-160 17982275-10 2007 Silibinin inhibits glucose-6-phosphatase in rat liver microsomes in a concentration-dependent manner that could explain the decrease in glucose-6-phosphate hydrolysis seen in intact cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 136-155 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-40 17023421-1 2006 In liver, glucose-6-phosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose and inorganic phosphate, the final step in the gluconeogenic and glycogenolytic pathways. Glucose-6-Phosphate 60-79 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 10-31 17023421-1 2006 In liver, glucose-6-phosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose and inorganic phosphate, the final step in the gluconeogenic and glycogenolytic pathways. Glucose-6-Phosphate 81-84 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 10-31 16670083-8 2006 MDP-1 dephosphorylated up to approximately 75% of the fructosamine 6-phosphates that are present on lysozyme after incubation of this protein with Glu-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 147-154 magnesium dependent phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 16892090-5 2006 The abundant amounts of HK II bind both the ATP and the incoming glucose producing the product glucose-6-phosphate, also at an elevated rate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 95-114 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 24-29 16670083-9 2006 Furthermore, lysozyme glycated with Glu-6-P was converted by MDP-1 to a substrate for FN3K. Glucose-6-Phosphate 36-43 magnesium dependent phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 16670083-9 2006 Furthermore, lysozyme glycated with Glu-6-P was converted by MDP-1 to a substrate for FN3K. Glucose-6-Phosphate 36-43 fructosamine 3 kinase Homo sapiens 86-90 16670083-10 2006 We conclude that MDP-1 may act physiologically in conjunction with FN3K to free proteins from the glycation products derived from Glu-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 130-137 magnesium dependent phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 16670083-10 2006 We conclude that MDP-1 may act physiologically in conjunction with FN3K to free proteins from the glycation products derived from Glu-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 130-137 fructosamine 3 kinase Homo sapiens 67-71 16640561-9 2006 On the other hand, hexokinase activity was strongly inhibited by high, but physiological, concentrations of Glc6P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 108-113 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 19-29 16636060-4 2006 AglB is an unusual NAD+/Mn2+-dependent phospho-alpha-glucosidase that promotes growth of MG-1655 (pAP1) by catalyzing the in vivo hydrolysis of methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside 6-phosphate to yield glucose 6-phosphate and methanol. Glucose-6-Phosphate 196-215 glycoside hydrolase Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655 47-64 16395584-2 2006 In plants, the myo-inositol-1-phosphate is synthesized from glucose 6-phosphate in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase (EC 5.5.1.4). Glucose-6-Phosphate 60-79 myo-inositol-3-phosphate synthase Glycine max 118-151 16640561-10 2006 Therefore, the enhanced glycolytic flux in fast-growth tumor cells was still controlled by an over-produced, but Glc6P-inhibited hexokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 113-118 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 129-139 16307870-7 2006 We propose that glucose metabolism leads to glucose-6-phosphate-dependent unbinding of glucokinase, relief of VDAC inhibition, release of ATP from mitochondria and ATP-dependent insulin release. Glucose-6-Phosphate 44-63 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 87-98 16789437-4 2006 In this study G-6-PD from lamb kidney cortex was competitively inhibited by zinc both with respect to glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) and NADP+ with Ki values of 1.066 +/- 0.106 and 0.111 +/- 0.007 mM respectively whereas cadmium was a non-competitive inhibitor with respect to both G-6-P and NADP+ Ki values of 2.028 +/- 0.175 and 2.044 +/- 0.289 mM respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 102-121 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 14-20 16789437-4 2006 In this study G-6-PD from lamb kidney cortex was competitively inhibited by zinc both with respect to glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) and NADP+ with Ki values of 1.066 +/- 0.106 and 0.111 +/- 0.007 mM respectively whereas cadmium was a non-competitive inhibitor with respect to both G-6-P and NADP+ Ki values of 2.028 +/- 0.175 and 2.044 +/- 0.289 mM respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 123-128 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 14-20 16757173-3 2006 The 69 kDa AtUSP gene product exhibited high activity with Glc-1-P, GlcA-1-P and Gal-1-P, but low activity with GlcNAc-1-P, Fuc-1-P, Man-1-P, inositol-1-P or Glc-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 158-165 UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylase Arabidopsis thaliana 11-16 16234247-10 2006 Using isolated intact liver or fat microsomes, glucose-6 phosphate stimulated 11 beta-HSD1 oxo-reductase, and this effect was blocked by selective inhibitors of glucose-6-phosphate transport. Glucose-6-Phosphate 47-66 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-90 16234247-10 2006 Using isolated intact liver or fat microsomes, glucose-6 phosphate stimulated 11 beta-HSD1 oxo-reductase, and this effect was blocked by selective inhibitors of glucose-6-phosphate transport. Glucose-6-Phosphate 161-180 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-90 16403021-8 2006 The high control strength of glucokinase on glycogenic flux is explained by its concentration control coefficient on Glc6P and the high control strength of Glc6P on glycogen synthesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 117-122 glucokinase Homo sapiens 29-40 16403021-8 2006 The high control strength of glucokinase on glycogenic flux is explained by its concentration control coefficient on Glc6P and the high control strength of Glc6P on glycogen synthesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 156-161 glucokinase Homo sapiens 29-40 16403021-9 2006 It is suggested that the regulatory strength of pharmacological glucokinase activators on glycogen metabolism can be predicted from their effect on the Glc6P content. Glucose-6-Phosphate 152-157 glucokinase Homo sapiens 64-75 16477532-1 2006 The glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) system participates in the regulation of glucose homeostasis by converting glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) into glucose and inorganic phosphates. Glucose-6-Phosphate 110-129 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 4-25 16477532-1 2006 The glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) system participates in the regulation of glucose homeostasis by converting glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) into glucose and inorganic phosphates. Glucose-6-Phosphate 110-129 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 27-33 16477532-1 2006 The glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) system participates in the regulation of glucose homeostasis by converting glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) into glucose and inorganic phosphates. Glucose-6-Phosphate 27-30 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 4-25 16330444-1 2005 Molecular screening for glucose-6-phosphate (G6PD) mutations in two Jordanian populations revealed six different mutations and higher incidences of G6PD deficiency and G6PD A- (376A-->G + 202G-->A) mutation in Jordan Valley than in the Amman area. Glucose-6-Phosphate 24-43 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 45-49 16330444-1 2005 Molecular screening for glucose-6-phosphate (G6PD) mutations in two Jordanian populations revealed six different mutations and higher incidences of G6PD deficiency and G6PD A- (376A-->G + 202G-->A) mutation in Jordan Valley than in the Amman area. Glucose-6-Phosphate 24-43 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 148-152 16166083-2 2005 In addition to potent inhibition, glucose 6-phosphate releases HKI from the outer leaflet of mitochondria; however, the site of glucose 6-phosphate association responsible for the release of HKI is unclear. Glucose-6-Phosphate 128-147 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 191-194 16166083-5 2005 Release of wild-type and mutant hexokinases from mitochondria by glucose 6-phosphate follow equilibrium models, which explain the release phenomenon as the repartitioning of ligand-bound HKI between solution and the membrane. Glucose-6-Phosphate 65-84 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 16166083-6 2005 Mutations that block the binding of glucose 6-phosphate to the C-terminal half of HKI have little or no effect on the glucose 6-phosphate release. Glucose-6-Phosphate 36-55 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 16166083-7 2005 In contrast, mutations that block glucose 6-phosphate binding to the N-terminal half require approximately 7-fold higher concentrations of glucose 6-phosphate for the release of HKI. Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 16166083-7 2005 In contrast, mutations that block glucose 6-phosphate binding to the N-terminal half require approximately 7-fold higher concentrations of glucose 6-phosphate for the release of HKI. Glucose-6-Phosphate 139-158 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 16166083-8 2005 Results here implicate a primary role for the glucose 6-phosphate binding site at the N-terminal half of HKI in the release mechanism. Glucose-6-Phosphate 46-65 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 16358787-5 2005 As a result, atoms C-3 and C-4 of glucose become enriched with the heavy isotope, and subsequent mixing of atoms and the specificity of interactions in the photorespiration chain lead to an isotope weighting of the other atoms and an uneven distribution of carbon isotopes in glucose-6-phosphate and other photorespiration products. Glucose-6-Phosphate 276-295 complement C3 Homo sapiens 19-22 16358787-5 2005 As a result, atoms C-3 and C-4 of glucose become enriched with the heavy isotope, and subsequent mixing of atoms and the specificity of interactions in the photorespiration chain lead to an isotope weighting of the other atoms and an uneven distribution of carbon isotopes in glucose-6-phosphate and other photorespiration products. Glucose-6-Phosphate 276-295 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 27-30 16787225-1 2006 Glucokinase (GK) is a molecular sensor that regulates glucose induced insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells and glucose homeostasis in the liver via catalysis of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 178-197 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-11 16787225-1 2006 Glucokinase (GK) is a molecular sensor that regulates glucose induced insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells and glucose homeostasis in the liver via catalysis of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 178-197 glucokinase Homo sapiens 13-15 16403021-0 2006 The role of glucose 6-phosphate in mediating the effects of glucokinase overexpression on hepatic glucose metabolism. Glucose-6-Phosphate 12-31 glucokinase Homo sapiens 60-71 17121275-1 2006 The first and rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of myo-inositol is the conversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate to 1L-myo-inositol 1-phosphate catalyzed by 1L-myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase (MIP synthase). Glucose-6-Phosphate 90-111 inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 194-206 16166083-1 2005 One molecule of glucose 6-phosphate inhibits brain hexokinase (HKI) with high affinity by binding to either one of two sites located in distinct halves of the enzyme. Glucose-6-Phosphate 16-35 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 16166083-2 2005 In addition to potent inhibition, glucose 6-phosphate releases HKI from the outer leaflet of mitochondria; however, the site of glucose 6-phosphate association responsible for the release of HKI is unclear. Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 16269670-7 2005 This conclusion was supported by measurements of sugar phosphates, which showed that there were increased concentrations of glucose-6-phosphate, galactose-6-phosphate, and fructose-6-phosphate in the strain construct overexpressing PGM2. Glucose-6-Phosphate 124-143 phosphoglucomutase PGM2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 232-236 15906092-3 2005 Molecular analysis of the glucose 6-phosphate translocase (G6PT1) gene was performed in all patients. Glucose-6-Phosphate 26-45 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 59-64 15752725-3 2005 C-3 epimerization activity was detected using a NADPH-generating system containing glucose-6-phosphate, NADP, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and Mg(2+). Glucose-6-Phosphate 83-102 complement C3 Homo sapiens 0-3 15767253-1 2005 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) catalyzes the release of glucose from glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 69-88 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 15767253-1 2005 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) catalyzes the release of glucose from glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 69-88 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 23-29 15858258-0 2005 Structural studies of glucose-6-phosphate and NADP+ binding to human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 22-41 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 69-102 16092052-7 2005 We further suggest that TALase"s retrograde motion contributes to uncoupling the shunt from its source of glucose-6-phosphate at the plasma membrane, thereby blunting nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced form) production and downstream oxidant production by neutrophils. Glucose-6-Phosphate 106-125 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 24-30 16161025-2 2005 QGR increased the G-6-Pase K(m) for glucose-6-phosphate without change in the V(max). Glucose-6-Phosphate 36-55 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 18-26 15689508-0 2005 The crystal structure of rabbit phosphoglucose isomerase complexed with D-sorbitol-6-phosphate, an analog of the open chain form of D-glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 132-153 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 32-56 15793230-3 2005 Increased GLUT2 protein content, glucokinase mRNA, and glucose-6-phosphate in GLUT4 null mice may provide substrate for the enhanced fatty acid synthesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 55-74 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 4 Mus musculus 78-83 15722468-1 2005 Plastids of nongreen tissues can import carbon in the form of glucose 6-phosphate via the glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator (GPT). Glucose-6-Phosphate 62-81 UDP-glcnac-adolichol phosphate glcnac-1-p-transferase Arabidopsis thaliana 90-132 15722468-1 2005 Plastids of nongreen tissues can import carbon in the form of glucose 6-phosphate via the glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator (GPT). Glucose-6-Phosphate 62-81 UDP-glcnac-adolichol phosphate glcnac-1-p-transferase Arabidopsis thaliana 134-137 15722468-3 2005 Both proteins show glucose 6-phosphate translocator activity after reconstitution in liposomes, and each of them can rescue the low-starch leaf phenotype of the pgi1 mutant (which lacks plastid phosphoglucoisomerase), indicating that the two proteins are also functional in planta. Glucose-6-Phosphate 19-38 phosphoglucose isomerase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 161-165 15722468-9 2005 Taken together, our results indicate that GPT1-mediated import of glucose 6-phosphate into nongreen plastids is crucial for gametophyte development. Glucose-6-Phosphate 66-85 glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 15661744-4 2005 Recently, we reported a ubiquitously expressed Glc-6-P hydrolase, glucose-6-phosphatase-beta (Glc-6-Pase-beta), that can couple with the Glc-6-P transporter to hydrolyze Glc-6-P to glucose in the terminal stages of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 47-54 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 66-87 15665330-3 2005 Previous x-ray crystallographic analysis of Zea mays PEPC has revealed a binding site for sulfate ion, speculated to be the site for an allosteric activator, glucose 6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) (Matsumura, H., Xie, Y., Shirakata, S., Inoue, T., Yoshinaga, T., Ueno, Y., Izui, K., and Kai, Y. Glucose-6-Phosphate 158-177 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 1 Zea mays 53-57 15665330-3 2005 Previous x-ray crystallographic analysis of Zea mays PEPC has revealed a binding site for sulfate ion, speculated to be the site for an allosteric activator, glucose 6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) (Matsumura, H., Xie, Y., Shirakata, S., Inoue, T., Yoshinaga, T., Ueno, Y., Izui, K., and Kai, Y. Glucose-6-Phosphate 179-186 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 1 Zea mays 53-57 15689508-1 2005 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) catalyzes the isomerization of D-glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and D-fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 62-83 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-24 15689508-1 2005 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) catalyzes the isomerization of D-glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and D-fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 62-83 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 26-29 15689508-1 2005 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) catalyzes the isomerization of D-glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and D-fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 85-88 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-24 15689508-1 2005 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) catalyzes the isomerization of D-glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and D-fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 85-88 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 26-29 15464731-2 2004 5.5.1.4), encoded by ISYNA1, catalyzes the de novo synthesis of inositol 1-phosphate from glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 90-109 inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 21-27 15667334-1 2005 The enzyme GK (glucokinase), which phosphorylates glucose to form glucose 6-phosphate, serves as the glucose sensor of insulin-producing beta-cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 66-85 glucokinase Homo sapiens 11-13 15667334-1 2005 The enzyme GK (glucokinase), which phosphorylates glucose to form glucose 6-phosphate, serves as the glucose sensor of insulin-producing beta-cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 66-85 glucokinase Homo sapiens 15-26 15667334-1 2005 The enzyme GK (glucokinase), which phosphorylates glucose to form glucose 6-phosphate, serves as the glucose sensor of insulin-producing beta-cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 66-85 insulin Homo sapiens 119-126 16492548-8 2005 Amylin-induced glycogenolysis resulted in intramuscular accumulation of glucose-6-phosphate and release of lactate from tissue beds that included muscle. Glucose-6-Phosphate 72-91 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-6 20641537-8 2004 The HKs, by converting glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, help to maintain the downhill gradient that results in the transport of glucose into cells through the facilitative glucose transporters (GLUT1-13) (3). Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 193-198 15724432-7 2005 When characterised for its kinetic and regulatory properties, it displayed the same affinity for glucose and MgATP as the human hexokinase type I and was inhibited by glucose 6-phosphate competitively versus MgATP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 167-186 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 128-145 15193269-5 2004 Northern blots showed that refeeding after a prolonged starvation rapidly reverses the glucose/glucose-6-phosphate substrate cycle flux in the fish liver through decreased G6Pase expression and strong glucokinase (GK) induction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 95-114 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 172-178 15299033-2 2004 The best known and most widely distributed pathway of trehalose synthesis involves the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to glucose 6-phosphate to form trehalose-6-phosphate and UDP via the trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS1). Glucose-6-Phosphate 127-146 tryptase alpha/beta 1 Homo sapiens 225-229 15087461-2 2004 In the final steps of glycogenolysis, intracellular glucose 6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) is transported into the endoplasmic reticulum where it is hydrolyzed to glucose by glucose-6-phosphatase (Glc-6-Pase). Glucose-6-Phosphate 52-71 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 165-186 15087461-2 2004 In the final steps of glycogenolysis, intracellular glucose 6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) is transported into the endoplasmic reticulum where it is hydrolyzed to glucose by glucose-6-phosphatase (Glc-6-Pase). Glucose-6-Phosphate 52-71 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 188-198 15087461-2 2004 In the final steps of glycogenolysis, intracellular glucose 6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) is transported into the endoplasmic reticulum where it is hydrolyzed to glucose by glucose-6-phosphatase (Glc-6-Pase). Glucose-6-Phosphate 73-80 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 165-186 15087461-2 2004 In the final steps of glycogenolysis, intracellular glucose 6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) is transported into the endoplasmic reticulum where it is hydrolyzed to glucose by glucose-6-phosphatase (Glc-6-Pase). Glucose-6-Phosphate 73-80 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 188-198 15342241-0 2004 The crystal structure of mouse phosphoglucose isomerase at 1.6A resolution and its complex with glucose 6-phosphate reveals the catalytic mechanism of sugar ring opening. Glucose-6-Phosphate 96-115 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1 Mus musculus 31-55 15342241-1 2004 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is an enzyme of glycolysis that interconverts glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P) but, outside the cell, is a multifunctional cytokine. Glucose-6-Phosphate 77-96 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1 Mus musculus 0-24 15342241-1 2004 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is an enzyme of glycolysis that interconverts glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P) but, outside the cell, is a multifunctional cytokine. Glucose-6-Phosphate 77-96 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1 Mus musculus 26-29 15342241-7 2004 The structure with G6P also explains the specificity of PGI for glucose 6-phosphate over mannose 6-isomerase (M6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 19-22 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1 Mus musculus 56-59 15342241-7 2004 The structure with G6P also explains the specificity of PGI for glucose 6-phosphate over mannose 6-isomerase (M6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 64-83 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1 Mus musculus 56-59 15024000-3 2004 Activity of the recombinant human MIP synthase purified from Escherichia coli was optimal at pH 8.0 at 37 degrees C and exhibited K(m) values of 0.57 mm and 8 microm for glucose 6-phosphate and NAD(+), respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 170-189 inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 34-46 14985368-1 2004 Hepatic glucokinase (GK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), a step which is essential for glucose metabolism in liver as well as for the induction of glycolytic and lipogenic genes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 69-88 glucokinase Mus musculus 8-19 14985368-1 2004 Hepatic glucokinase (GK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), a step which is essential for glucose metabolism in liver as well as for the induction of glycolytic and lipogenic genes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 69-88 glucokinase Mus musculus 21-23 14985368-1 2004 Hepatic glucokinase (GK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), a step which is essential for glucose metabolism in liver as well as for the induction of glycolytic and lipogenic genes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 90-93 glucokinase Mus musculus 8-19 14985368-1 2004 Hepatic glucokinase (GK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), a step which is essential for glucose metabolism in liver as well as for the induction of glycolytic and lipogenic genes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 90-93 glucokinase Mus musculus 21-23 14765991-1 2004 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) catalyzes the final step in the gluconeogenic and glycogenolytic pathways, the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 124-143 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 0-21 15103138-1 2004 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (PGI; EC 5.3.1.9; also often called by its old nomenclature phosphoglucose isomerase) is an intracellular enzyme that catalyses the reversible conversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) to D-fructose 6-phosphate (F6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 187-208 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 31-34 15103138-1 2004 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (PGI; EC 5.3.1.9; also often called by its old nomenclature phosphoglucose isomerase) is an intracellular enzyme that catalyses the reversible conversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) to D-fructose 6-phosphate (F6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 210-213 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 31-34 14975750-2 2004 The ubiquitous mammalian ATP-dependent hexokinases I-III and hexokinase IV, also termed glucokinase, initiate the process by phosphorylating glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 152-171 glucokinase Homo sapiens 88-99 14688286-9 2004 In conclusion, Pparalpha(-/-) mice were able to maintain a normal total gluconeogenic flux to glucose 6-phosphate during moderate fasting, despite their inability to up-regulate beta-oxidation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 94-113 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 15-24 15357287-2 2004 The purified INOS required NAD+ for the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to inositol-1-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 54-73 myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase Drosophila melanogaster 13-17 14746454-1 2004 Two mutations, R69D and K115E, converted a bacterial phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) to a phosphatase with much higher specific activity toward glucose-6-phosphate than inositol-1-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 167-186 phospholipase C beta 1 Homo sapiens 53-98 14746454-1 2004 Two mutations, R69D and K115E, converted a bacterial phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) to a phosphatase with much higher specific activity toward glucose-6-phosphate than inositol-1-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 167-186 phospholipase C beta 1 Homo sapiens 100-106 14718531-4 2004 During glucose 6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) hydrolysis, Glc-6-Pase-alpha, a nine-transmembrane domain protein, forms a covalently bound phosphoryl enzyme intermediate through His(176), which lies on the lumenal side of the ER membrane. Glucose-6-Phosphate 7-26 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 49-59 14718531-4 2004 During glucose 6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) hydrolysis, Glc-6-Pase-alpha, a nine-transmembrane domain protein, forms a covalently bound phosphoryl enzyme intermediate through His(176), which lies on the lumenal side of the ER membrane. Glucose-6-Phosphate 28-35 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 49-59 14712400-10 2004 It is further postulated that BrdU-positive, GLUT-1-negative glioma cells within the poorly vascularized, central tumor region convert glucose-6-phosphate to nucleotide precursors for DNA replication. Glucose-6-Phosphate 135-154 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 45-51 14745035-6 2004 We find that homeostasis is achieved by insulin-dependent phosphorylation changes in GSase sensitivity to the upstream metabolite glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 130-149 insulin Homo sapiens 40-47 14765991-1 2004 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) catalyzes the final step in the gluconeogenic and glycogenolytic pathways, the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 124-143 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 23-29 14765991-1 2004 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) catalyzes the final step in the gluconeogenic and glycogenolytic pathways, the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 23-26 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 0-21 14997475-4 2004 Unproblematic detectability of hexokinase and phosphofructokinase demonstrates that the selectivity of synthetic multifunctional pore (SMPs) sensors suffices to sense ATP in mixed analytes containing ADP, whereas detection of the isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate into fructose 6-phosphate by phosphoglucose isomerase is not possible with confidence. Glucose-6-Phosphate 247-266 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 31-41 14715248-1 2004 Phosphoglucose isomerase/autocrine motility factor (PGI/AMF) catalyzes the isomerization between glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate, and is involved in cytokine activity, mitogenesis, differentiation, oncogenesis, and tumor metastasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 97-116 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 0-24 14715248-1 2004 Phosphoglucose isomerase/autocrine motility factor (PGI/AMF) catalyzes the isomerization between glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate, and is involved in cytokine activity, mitogenesis, differentiation, oncogenesis, and tumor metastasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 97-116 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 25-50 14715248-1 2004 Phosphoglucose isomerase/autocrine motility factor (PGI/AMF) catalyzes the isomerization between glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate, and is involved in cytokine activity, mitogenesis, differentiation, oncogenesis, and tumor metastasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 97-116 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 52-55 14561215-6 2004 The effects of HK-I on VDAC activity and PTP opening were prevented by the HK reaction product glucose 6-phosphate, a metabolic intermediate in most biosynthetic pathways. Glucose-6-Phosphate 95-114 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 13679042-3 2003 Glucose is converted to glucose-6-phosphate by hexokinase that controls almost exclusively the glucose metabolism. Glucose-6-Phosphate 24-43 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 47-57 15061079-3 2004 Acid phosphatase activities with tyrosine phosphate (TyrP), glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) were also observed but to a lesser extent. Glucose-6-Phosphate 60-79 LOC547457 Glycine max 0-16 15061079-3 2004 Acid phosphatase activities with tyrosine phosphate (TyrP), glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) were also observed but to a lesser extent. Glucose-6-Phosphate 81-84 LOC547457 Glycine max 0-16 14586688-1 2003 A simultaneous quantification system of ionic dissociative metabolites was developed using a Fourier transform mid-infrared spectroscopic method by focusing our attention on the enzyme reaction from glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate with phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI). Glucose-6-Phosphate 199-218 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 248-272 14586688-1 2003 A simultaneous quantification system of ionic dissociative metabolites was developed using a Fourier transform mid-infrared spectroscopic method by focusing our attention on the enzyme reaction from glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate with phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI). Glucose-6-Phosphate 199-218 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 274-277 32689086-6 2003 Effects of Ca2+ and Mg2+ on A6PR activity were dependent upon both the metal ion concentration and the concentration of Glc6P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 120-125 NADP-dependent D-sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Malus domestica 28-32 32689086-7 2003 The activity of A6PR was increased by 0.5-5 mM Ca2+ or Mg2+ when Glc6P concentration was below 10 mM. Glucose-6-Phosphate 65-70 NADP-dependent D-sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Malus domestica 16-20 32689086-8 2003 However, these same metal ions decreased A6PR activity at greater Glc6P concentrations or in the presence of higher metal ion concentrations. Glucose-6-Phosphate 66-71 NADP-dependent D-sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Malus domestica 41-45 32689086-9 2003 A6PR displayed Michaelis-Menten kinetics either in the presence or absence of 2.5 mM MgCl2, but the apparent Km for Glc6P decreased from 11.3 mM for the control to 5.1 mM in the presence of 2.5 mM MgCl2 in the assay mixture. Glucose-6-Phosphate 116-121 NADP-dependent D-sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Malus domestica 0-4 13129915-3 2003 In the final step of both pathways, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) is hydrolyzed to glucose by the glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) complex. Glucose-6-Phosphate 36-55 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 94-115 13129915-3 2003 In the final step of both pathways, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) is hydrolyzed to glucose by the glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) complex. Glucose-6-Phosphate 36-55 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 117-123 13129915-3 2003 In the final step of both pathways, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) is hydrolyzed to glucose by the glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) complex. Glucose-6-Phosphate 57-60 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 94-115 13129915-3 2003 In the final step of both pathways, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) is hydrolyzed to glucose by the glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) complex. Glucose-6-Phosphate 57-60 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 117-123 32689086-4 2003 Inorganic phosphate inhibited A6PR by decreasing the maximum velocity of the enzyme and by increasing the Km for the substrate, glucose-6-phosphate (Glc6P). Glucose-6-Phosphate 149-154 NADP-dependent D-sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Malus domestica 30-34 13679042-6 2003 Stimulation of glucose-6-phosphate formation via moderate (30-50%) increase of hexokinase activity by adding exogenous hexokinase or tubulin resulted in the slight increase of the relative flux into direction of glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 15-34 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 79-89 13679042-6 2003 Stimulation of glucose-6-phosphate formation via moderate (30-50%) increase of hexokinase activity by adding exogenous hexokinase or tubulin resulted in the slight increase of the relative flux into direction of glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 15-34 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 119-129 13679042-8 2003 However, when the activity of hexokinase was doubled with exogenous enzyme, significantly less glucose-6-phosphate was converted into direction of glycolysis than predicted. Glucose-6-Phosphate 95-114 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 30-40 12965222-1 2003 The liver endoplasmic reticulum glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit (G6PC1) catalyses glucose 6-phosphate hydrolysis during gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 90-109 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 32-53 14507429-5 2003 Here we show that overexpression of Tre6P (as well as glucose-6-phosphate (Glu6P))-insensitive hexokinase from Schizosaccharomyces pombe in a wild-type strain does not affect growth on glucose but still transiently enhances initial sugar phosphate accumulation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 54-73 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 95-105 14507429-5 2003 Here we show that overexpression of Tre6P (as well as glucose-6-phosphate (Glu6P))-insensitive hexokinase from Schizosaccharomyces pombe in a wild-type strain does not affect growth on glucose but still transiently enhances initial sugar phosphate accumulation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 75-80 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 95-105 12965222-1 2003 The liver endoplasmic reticulum glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit (G6PC1) catalyses glucose 6-phosphate hydrolysis during gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 90-109 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 12965222-2 2003 The highest glucose-6-phosphatase activities are found in the liver and the kidney; there have been many reports of glucose 6-phosphate hydrolysis in other tissues. Glucose-6-Phosphate 116-135 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 12-33 12965222-4 2003 G6PC3 protein was able to hydrolyse glucose 6-phosphate in transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 36-55 glucose-6-phosphatase 3 Cricetulus griseus 0-5 12965222-5 2003 The optimal pH for glucose 6-phosphate hydrolysis was lower and the K(m) higher relative to G6PC1. Glucose-6-Phosphate 19-38 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 12877981-1 2003 In the de novo synthesis of inositol, the conversion of D-glucose-6-phosphate to L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate (MIP) is catalyzed by MIP synthase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 56-77 myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase A1 Mus musculus 130-142 12878201-1 2003 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) is a multicomponent enzyme system which regulates the catalysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose and inorganic phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 98-117 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 0-21 12878201-1 2003 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) is a multicomponent enzyme system which regulates the catalysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose and inorganic phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 98-117 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 23-29 12878201-1 2003 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) is a multicomponent enzyme system which regulates the catalysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose and inorganic phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 23-26 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 0-21 12941759-9 2003 Since suppression of glycogenolysis occurred without a decrease in UDP-glucose flux, this implies that insulin inhibits EGP, at least in part, by directing glucose-6-phosphate into glycogen rather than through the glucose-6-phosphatase pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 156-175 insulin Homo sapiens 103-110 12777791-1 2003 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is a workhorse enzyme of carbohydrate metabolism that interconverts glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-118 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 0-24 12829248-6 2003 The potency of Glc-6-P for activation of liver GS is determined by its source, since Glc-6-P arising from the catalytic action of glucokinase (GK) is much more effective in mediating the activation of the enzyme than the same metabolite produced by hexokinase I (HK I). Glucose-6-Phosphate 15-22 glucokinase Homo sapiens 130-141 12829248-6 2003 The potency of Glc-6-P for activation of liver GS is determined by its source, since Glc-6-P arising from the catalytic action of glucokinase (GK) is much more effective in mediating the activation of the enzyme than the same metabolite produced by hexokinase I (HK I). Glucose-6-Phosphate 15-22 glucokinase Homo sapiens 143-145 12829248-6 2003 The potency of Glc-6-P for activation of liver GS is determined by its source, since Glc-6-P arising from the catalytic action of glucokinase (GK) is much more effective in mediating the activation of the enzyme than the same metabolite produced by hexokinase I (HK I). Glucose-6-Phosphate 15-22 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 249-261 12829248-6 2003 The potency of Glc-6-P for activation of liver GS is determined by its source, since Glc-6-P arising from the catalytic action of glucokinase (GK) is much more effective in mediating the activation of the enzyme than the same metabolite produced by hexokinase I (HK I). Glucose-6-Phosphate 15-22 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 263-267 12829248-6 2003 The potency of Glc-6-P for activation of liver GS is determined by its source, since Glc-6-P arising from the catalytic action of glucokinase (GK) is much more effective in mediating the activation of the enzyme than the same metabolite produced by hexokinase I (HK I). Glucose-6-Phosphate 85-92 glucokinase Homo sapiens 130-141 12829248-6 2003 The potency of Glc-6-P for activation of liver GS is determined by its source, since Glc-6-P arising from the catalytic action of glucokinase (GK) is much more effective in mediating the activation of the enzyme than the same metabolite produced by hexokinase I (HK I). Glucose-6-Phosphate 85-92 glucokinase Homo sapiens 143-145 12829248-6 2003 The potency of Glc-6-P for activation of liver GS is determined by its source, since Glc-6-P arising from the catalytic action of glucokinase (GK) is much more effective in mediating the activation of the enzyme than the same metabolite produced by hexokinase I (HK I). Glucose-6-Phosphate 85-92 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 249-261 12829248-6 2003 The potency of Glc-6-P for activation of liver GS is determined by its source, since Glc-6-P arising from the catalytic action of glucokinase (GK) is much more effective in mediating the activation of the enzyme than the same metabolite produced by hexokinase I (HK I). Glucose-6-Phosphate 85-92 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 263-267 12781768-7 2003 In the case of maize C4-PEPC, the putative binding site for an allosteric activator (glucose 6-phosphate) was also revealed. Glucose-6-Phosphate 85-104 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 24-28 12777791-1 2003 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is a workhorse enzyme of carbohydrate metabolism that interconverts glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-118 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 26-29 12560945-5 2003 Five mutants lack microsomal G6P uptake activity and one retains residual activity, suggesting that in G6PT the signature motif is a functional element required for microsomal glucose-6-phosphate transport. Glucose-6-Phosphate 176-195 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 12796298-3 2003 The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has three enzymes (Hxk1p, Hxk2p, and Glk1p) that convert glucose to Glc-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 103-110 hexokinase 2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 61-66 12796298-3 2003 The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has three enzymes (Hxk1p, Hxk2p, and Glk1p) that convert glucose to Glc-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 103-110 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 72-77 12744667-6 2003 On the other hand, glucose-6-phosphate enhanced retro-aldol reactions initiated from a C-6 hydroxyl group and increased the subsequent formation of furfural and 4-cyclopentene-1,3-dione. Glucose-6-Phosphate 19-38 complement C6 Homo sapiens 87-90 12765941-7 2003 The inhibition of glycogenolysis and inactivation of phosphorylase-a caused by 10 mmol/l glucose can be at least in part counteracted by inhibition of glucokinase with 5-thioglucose, which lowers G6P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 196-199 glucokinase Homo sapiens 151-162 12676650-5 2003 Measurements of intracellular glucose 6-phosphate, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, and pyruvate levels, as well as glycolytic flux, in glucose-stimulated GIP/Ins cells indicated that glycolysis was not impaired. Glucose-6-Phosphate 30-49 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Mus musculus 149-152 12700167-12 2003 Thus, raised intracellular glucose/glucose 6-phosphate levels reduce mutant huntingtin toxicity by increasing autophagy via mTOR and possibly Akt. Glucose-6-Phosphate 35-54 huntingtin Canis lupus familiaris 76-86 12700167-12 2003 Thus, raised intracellular glucose/glucose 6-phosphate levels reduce mutant huntingtin toxicity by increasing autophagy via mTOR and possibly Akt. Glucose-6-Phosphate 35-54 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Canis lupus familiaris 124-128 12841356-6 2003 The glycation of FGF-2 with 250 mmol/l glucose-6-phosphate led to reduced mitogenic activity compared to native FGF-2. Glucose-6-Phosphate 39-58 fibroblast growth factor 2 Bos taurus 17-22 12595702-1 2003 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is a housekeeping enzyme of metabolism that catalyses the interconversion of glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate, with roles in the glycolytic and gluconeogenic pathways. Glucose-6-Phosphate 108-127 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-24 12510058-11 2003 We conclude that O-GlcNAc modification of glycogen synthase results in the retention of the enzyme in a glucose 6-phosphate-dependent state and contributes to the reduced activation of the enzyme in insulin resistance. Glucose-6-Phosphate 104-123 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 17-25 12519761-0 2003 Glucose 6-phosphate produced by gluconeogenesis and by glucokinase is equally effective in activating hepatic glycogen synthase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 glucokinase Homo sapiens 55-66 12519761-4 2003 Our results indicate that the gluconeogenic pathway and the glucokinase-mediated phosphorylation of glucose deliver their common product to the same Glc-6-P pool, which is accessible to liver GS. Glucose-6-Phosphate 149-156 glucokinase Homo sapiens 60-71 12595702-1 2003 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is a housekeeping enzyme of metabolism that catalyses the interconversion of glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate, with roles in the glycolytic and gluconeogenic pathways. Glucose-6-Phosphate 108-127 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 26-29 12582889-2 2002 Myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase (MIPS; EC 5.5.1.4) converts glucose 6-phosphate to myo-inositol 1-phosphate in the presence of NAD(+). Glucose-6-Phosphate 62-81 myo-inositol-3-phosphate synthase Glycine max 0-33 12897415-4 2003 The activity of studied enzymes: acetylcholinesterase (Ache), dehydrogenase glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-PD) and glutathione reductase (GR) maintained their physiological values in both dialysis groups. Glucose-6-Phosphate 76-95 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 97-103 12485600-2 2002 The glucose-6-phosphate carrier is called G6PT1. Glucose-6-Phosphate 4-23 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 42-47 12485600-6 2002 Moreover, a different glucose-6-phosphate translocase, representing 20% of total glucose-6-phosphate transport and insensitive to N-ethylmaleimide modification, could coexist with liver G6PT1. Glucose-6-Phosphate 22-41 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 186-191 12410639-1 2003 In muscle, insulin enhances influx of glucose and its conversion to glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) by hexokinase (HK). Glucose-6-Phosphate 68-87 insulin Homo sapiens 11-18 12410639-1 2003 In muscle, insulin enhances influx of glucose and its conversion to glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) by hexokinase (HK). Glucose-6-Phosphate 68-87 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 97-107 12410639-1 2003 In muscle, insulin enhances influx of glucose and its conversion to glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) by hexokinase (HK). Glucose-6-Phosphate 68-87 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 109-111 12410639-1 2003 In muscle, insulin enhances influx of glucose and its conversion to glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) by hexokinase (HK). Glucose-6-Phosphate 89-92 insulin Homo sapiens 11-18 12410639-1 2003 In muscle, insulin enhances influx of glucose and its conversion to glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) by hexokinase (HK). Glucose-6-Phosphate 89-92 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 97-107 12410639-1 2003 In muscle, insulin enhances influx of glucose and its conversion to glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) by hexokinase (HK). Glucose-6-Phosphate 89-92 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 109-111 15303374-1 2003 Deformability and activity of the enzymes: acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and dehydrogenase glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-PD), were assayed for RBC enriched in immature reticulocytes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 89-108 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 110-116 12582889-2 2002 Myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase (MIPS; EC 5.5.1.4) converts glucose 6-phosphate to myo-inositol 1-phosphate in the presence of NAD(+). Glucose-6-Phosphate 62-81 myo-inositol-3-phosphate synthase Glycine max 35-39 12401705-1 2002 The direct acute effects of insulin on the regulation of hepatic gluconeogenic flux to glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) in vivo may be masked by the hormone"s effects on net hepatic glycogenolytic flux and the resulting changes in glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 87-106 insulin Canis lupus familiaris 28-35 12401705-1 2002 The direct acute effects of insulin on the regulation of hepatic gluconeogenic flux to glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) in vivo may be masked by the hormone"s effects on net hepatic glycogenolytic flux and the resulting changes in glycolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 108-111 insulin Canis lupus familiaris 28-35 12373565-4 2002 To explain the function of the G6Pase complex, a multicomponent translocase catalytic model has been proposed in which different transporters shuttle glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), inorganic phosphate (Pi) and glucose across the microsomal membrane. Glucose-6-Phosphate 150-169 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 31-37 12368100-1 2002 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI; EC 5.3.1.9) is the second enzyme in glycolysis, where it catalyzes the isomerization of D-glucose-6-phosphate to D-fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 119-140 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-24 12368100-1 2002 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI; EC 5.3.1.9) is the second enzyme in glycolysis, where it catalyzes the isomerization of D-glucose-6-phosphate to D-fructose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 119-140 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 26-29 12373575-1 2002 UNLABELLED: Glycogen storage disease type 1 (GSD1) is an inborn error of metabolism caused by deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatase, the enzyme catalysing the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 192-195 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 12373575-1 2002 UNLABELLED: Glycogen storage disease type 1 (GSD1) is an inborn error of metabolism caused by deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatase, the enzyme catalysing the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 171-190 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 32689502-5 2002 Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) was found to be an activator of apple SPS, and the activation was dependent upon the F6P concentration. Glucose-6-Phosphate 21-24 probable sucrose-phosphate synthase 1 Malus domestica 64-67 12093795-8 2002 A 40-kDa [(32)P]phosphate-G6Pase intermediate was identified after incubating [(32)P]glucose 6-phosphate with microsomes expressing wild type but not with microsomes expressing either H119A or H176A mutant G6Pase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 85-104 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 26-32 11882651-0 2002 Liver glycogen synthase but not the muscle isoform differentiates between glucose 6-phosphate produced by glucokinase or hexokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 74-93 lengsin, lens protein with glutamine synthetase domain Rattus norvegicus 0-23 11882651-0 2002 Liver glycogen synthase but not the muscle isoform differentiates between glucose 6-phosphate produced by glucokinase or hexokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 74-93 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 106-117 11882651-5 2002 Similarly overexpressed MGS was efficiently activated by the glucose-6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) produced by either endogenous or overexpressed HK I and by overexpressed GK. Glucose-6-Phosphate 61-80 hexokinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-142 11882651-5 2002 Similarly overexpressed MGS was efficiently activated by the glucose-6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) produced by either endogenous or overexpressed HK I and by overexpressed GK. Glucose-6-Phosphate 61-80 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 164-166 11882651-5 2002 Similarly overexpressed MGS was efficiently activated by the glucose-6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) produced by either endogenous or overexpressed HK I and by overexpressed GK. Glucose-6-Phosphate 82-89 hexokinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-142 11882651-5 2002 Similarly overexpressed MGS was efficiently activated by the glucose-6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) produced by either endogenous or overexpressed HK I and by overexpressed GK. Glucose-6-Phosphate 82-89 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 164-166 11882651-6 2002 These results indicate the existence of at least two pools of Glc-6-P in the cell, one of them is accessible to both isoforms of GS and is replenished by the action of GK, whereas LGS is excluded from the cellular compartment where the Glc-6-P produced by HK I is directed. Glucose-6-Phosphate 62-69 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 168-170 11882651-6 2002 These results indicate the existence of at least two pools of Glc-6-P in the cell, one of them is accessible to both isoforms of GS and is replenished by the action of GK, whereas LGS is excluded from the cellular compartment where the Glc-6-P produced by HK I is directed. Glucose-6-Phosphate 62-69 lengsin, lens protein with glutamine synthetase domain Rattus norvegicus 180-183 11882651-6 2002 These results indicate the existence of at least two pools of Glc-6-P in the cell, one of them is accessible to both isoforms of GS and is replenished by the action of GK, whereas LGS is excluded from the cellular compartment where the Glc-6-P produced by HK I is directed. Glucose-6-Phosphate 62-69 hexokinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 256-260 12370122-1 2002 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) catalyzes the final step in the gluconeogenic and glycogenolytic pathways, the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 124-143 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 12370122-1 2002 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) catalyzes the final step in the gluconeogenic and glycogenolytic pathways, the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 124-143 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 23-29 12370122-1 2002 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) catalyzes the final step in the gluconeogenic and glycogenolytic pathways, the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 23-26 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 12124227-6 2002 This was associated with sustained creatine kinase flux and elevated cellular glucose-6-phosphate levels as the cellular energetic system adapted to deletion of AK1. Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-97 adenylate kinase 1 Mus musculus 161-164 12054929-6 2002 Clearly, DOIS recognizes the G-6-P substrate through specific hydrogen-bonding interactions, i.e., through a hydrogen-donating group for C-2 and an accepting group for C-3 of the substrate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 29-34 complement C2 Homo sapiens 137-140 12054929-6 2002 Clearly, DOIS recognizes the G-6-P substrate through specific hydrogen-bonding interactions, i.e., through a hydrogen-donating group for C-2 and an accepting group for C-3 of the substrate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 29-34 complement C3 Homo sapiens 168-171 32689502-6 2002 At a concentration of 2 mM, G6P significantly decreased the Km for F6P and increased SPS activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 28-31 probable sucrose-phosphate synthase 1 Malus domestica 85-88 32689502-11 2002 Sorbitol-6-phosphate also inhibited G6P activation of SPS. Glucose-6-Phosphate 36-39 probable sucrose-phosphate synthase 1 Malus domestica 54-57 12062448-2 2002 In this paper, we show that S3483, a chlorogenic acid derivative known to inhibit glucose-6-phosphatase in intact microsomes, caused the intravesicular accumulation of glucose-6-phosphate when the latter was produced by glucose-6-phosphatase from glucose and carbamoyl-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 168-187 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-103 11983887-1 2002 Phosphoglucose isomerase (EC ) catalyzes the second step in glycolysis, the reversible isomerization of D-glucose 6-phosphate to D-fructose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 104-125 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-24 12062448-2 2002 In this paper, we show that S3483, a chlorogenic acid derivative known to inhibit glucose-6-phosphatase in intact microsomes, caused the intravesicular accumulation of glucose-6-phosphate when the latter was produced by glucose-6-phosphatase from glucose and carbamoyl-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 168-187 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 220-241 11516168-8 2001 These results demonstrate that the catalytic unit and G6PT components of the G6Pase system can be discriminantly regulated, and that microsomal glucose 6-phosphate uptake is dependent on catalytic unit activity as well as G6PT action. Glucose-6-Phosphate 144-163 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 222-226 11949931-4 2002 G6PT translocates glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the ER, where G6Pase hydrolyses the G6P into glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-3 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 95-101 11949931-4 2002 G6PT translocates glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the ER, where G6Pase hydrolyses the G6P into glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 39-42 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 11949931-4 2002 G6PT translocates glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the ER, where G6Pase hydrolyses the G6P into glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 39-42 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 95-101 11852566-1 2002 Inactivation of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) complexed with its substrate, glucose 6-phosphate (GP), and/or cofactor, NADP+, has been studied within the range 20-40 degrees C in three media: (a) 0.04 M NaOH-glycine buffer (pH 9.1); (b) Aerosol OT (AOT) reversed micelles in octane; and (c) Triton X-100 micelles in octane supplemented with 10% hexanol. Glucose-6-Phosphate 16-35 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 51-56 11753757-3 2001 It has previously been shown that sulfated steroids, such as estrone sulfate and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, inhibit the glucose-6-phosphatase system in vitro, principally through inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum glucose-6-phosphate transport. Glucose-6-Phosphate 220-239 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 125-146 11551847-1 2001 The regulation of glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) catalytic subunit and glucose 6-phosphate (G-6-P) transporter gene expression by insulin in conscious dogs in vivo and in tissue culture cells in situ were compared. Glucose-6-Phosphate 73-92 insulin Canis lupus familiaris 132-139 11562503-7 2001 Together our data demonstrate the existence of a transepithelial glucose transport system in GLUT2(-/-) intestine that requires glucose phosphorylation and transfer of glucose-6-phosphate into the endoplasmic reticulum. Glucose-6-Phosphate 168-187 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 93-98 11516168-2 2001 The V(max) for glucose 6-phosphate hydrolysis by G6Pase was reduced by 40% and a greater than 15-fold decrease in mRNA encoding the catalytic unit of the G6Pase system was observed 8 days after injection with tumor cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 15-34 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 49-55 11516168-2 2001 The V(max) for glucose 6-phosphate hydrolysis by G6Pase was reduced by 40% and a greater than 15-fold decrease in mRNA encoding the catalytic unit of the G6Pase system was observed 8 days after injection with tumor cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 15-34 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 154-160 11516168-8 2001 These results demonstrate that the catalytic unit and G6PT components of the G6Pase system can be discriminantly regulated, and that microsomal glucose 6-phosphate uptake is dependent on catalytic unit activity as well as G6PT action. Glucose-6-Phosphate 144-163 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 77-83 11756655-0 2002 Hpt, a bacterial homolog of the microsomal glucose- 6-phosphate translocase, mediates rapid intracellular proliferation in Listeria. Glucose-6-Phosphate 43-63 MRS2 magnesium transporter Mus musculus 0-3 11756655-3 2002 HP uptake is mediated by Hpt, a bacterial homolog of the mammalian translocase that transports glucose-6-phosphate from the cytosol into the endoplasmic reticulum in the final step of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 95-114 HPT Homo sapiens 25-28 11724581-10 2001 Via a suppression of glycolysis, the inactivation of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase is expected to be responsible for the observed accumulation of glucose 6-phosphate, an essential precursor of the cell wall glucans, and the decrease of glycerol, an important osmolyte. Glucose-6-Phosphate 141-160 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 53-77 11535127-4 2001 Inhibition of glucose-6-phosphate translocase increased intracellular glucose 6-phosphate (3-fold), glycogen accumulation (5-fold) without change in active (dephosphorylated) glycogen synthase (GSa) activity, and lactate production (4-fold). Glucose-6-Phosphate 70-89 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 14-45 11457850-2 2001 6-Phosphogluconolactonase is the second enzyme of the oxidative branch and catalyzes the hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactones, the products of glucose 6-phosphate oxidation by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 145-164 6-phosphogluconolactonase Homo sapiens 0-25 11457850-2 2001 6-Phosphogluconolactonase is the second enzyme of the oxidative branch and catalyzes the hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactones, the products of glucose 6-phosphate oxidation by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 145-164 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 178-211 11425306-1 2001 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI, EC 5.3.1.9) catalyzes the interconversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and D-fructose 6-phosphate (F6P) and plays important roles in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 76-97 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-24 11527579-2 2001 Allosteric activators such as D-glucose-6-phosphate and glycine increase the affinity of PEPC for its substrate PEP at pH 8.0 and pH 7.0. Glucose-6-Phosphate 30-51 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 89-93 11527579-2 2001 Allosteric activators such as D-glucose-6-phosphate and glycine increase the affinity of PEPC for its substrate PEP at pH 8.0 and pH 7.0. Glucose-6-Phosphate 30-51 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Zea mays 89-92 11560776-2 2001 The G6PT protein translocates glucose-6-phosphate from the cytoplasm to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, where glucose-6-phosphatase metabolizes it to glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 30-49 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 11560776-2 2001 The G6PT protein translocates glucose-6-phosphate from the cytoplasm to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, where glucose-6-phosphatase metabolizes it to glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 30-49 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 118-139 11425306-1 2001 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI, EC 5.3.1.9) catalyzes the interconversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and D-fructose 6-phosphate (F6P) and plays important roles in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 76-97 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 26-29 11425306-1 2001 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI, EC 5.3.1.9) catalyzes the interconversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and D-fructose 6-phosphate (F6P) and plays important roles in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-102 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-24 11425306-1 2001 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI, EC 5.3.1.9) catalyzes the interconversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and D-fructose 6-phosphate (F6P) and plays important roles in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-102 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 26-29 11388797-4 2001 Among these isoenzymes, hexokinase type I is the most widely expressed in mammalian tissues and shows reversion of Glc 6-P inhibition by physiological levels of inorganic phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 115-122 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 24-41 11458018-3 2001 Low intracellular glucose and glucose-6-phosphate concentrations indicate that decreased glucose transport is mainly responsible for common insulin resistance. Glucose-6-Phosphate 30-49 insulin Homo sapiens 140-147 11346646-12 2001 Thus, acute inhibition of glucose-6-phosphatase activity by S4048 elicited 1) a repartitioning of newly synthesized Glc-6-P from glucose production into glycogen synthesis without affecting the gluconeogenic flux to Glc-6-P and 2) a cellular response aimed at maintaining cellular Glc-6-P homeostasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 116-123 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-47 11346646-12 2001 Thus, acute inhibition of glucose-6-phosphatase activity by S4048 elicited 1) a repartitioning of newly synthesized Glc-6-P from glucose production into glycogen synthesis without affecting the gluconeogenic flux to Glc-6-P and 2) a cellular response aimed at maintaining cellular Glc-6-P homeostasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 216-223 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-47 11346646-12 2001 Thus, acute inhibition of glucose-6-phosphatase activity by S4048 elicited 1) a repartitioning of newly synthesized Glc-6-P from glucose production into glycogen synthesis without affecting the gluconeogenic flux to Glc-6-P and 2) a cellular response aimed at maintaining cellular Glc-6-P homeostasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 216-223 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-47 11594461-1 2001 Glucokinase catalyzes phosphoryl group transfer from ATP to glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate in the first step of cellular metabolism. Glucose-6-Phosphate 76-95 glucokinase Homo sapiens 0-11 11357483-6 2001 The partial recovery of glucokinase activity, not found in diabetic animals, normalised glycogen and glucose 6-phosphate concentrations. Glucose-6-Phosphate 101-120 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 24-35 11246869-1 2001 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) is a multicomponent system located in the endoplasmic reticulum comprising a catalytic subunit and transporters for glucose-6-phosphate, inorganic phosphate, and glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 147-166 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 0-21 11283248-7 2001 In skeletal muscle, the glycogen synthase (GS) activity ratio in the absence and presence of glucose-6-phosphate is reduced from 0.3 in the wild type to 0.1 in the null mutant RGL mice, whereas the phosphorylase activity ratio in the absence and presence of AMP is increased from 0.4 to 0.7. Glucose-6-Phosphate 93-112 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 3A Mus musculus 176-179 11899241-2 2001 G6PT translocates glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) from cytoplasm to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and G6Pase catalyzes the hydrolysis of G6P to produce glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 18-37 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 11899241-2 2001 G6PT translocates glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) from cytoplasm to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and G6Pase catalyzes the hydrolysis of G6P to produce glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 18-37 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 110-116 11899241-2 2001 G6PT translocates glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) from cytoplasm to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and G6Pase catalyzes the hydrolysis of G6P to produce glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-3 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 110-116 11899241-2 2001 G6PT translocates glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) from cytoplasm to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and G6Pase catalyzes the hydrolysis of G6P to produce glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 39-42 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 11899241-2 2001 G6PT translocates glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) from cytoplasm to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and G6Pase catalyzes the hydrolysis of G6P to produce glucose and phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 39-42 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 110-116 11330472-1 2001 The interaction of aluminium(III) with glucose-6-phosphate (GP: LH2) in aqueous solutions has been studied from pH 1 to pH 8, by pH-potentiometry and multinuclear (31P, 27Al, 13C) NMR spectroscopy. Glucose-6-Phosphate 39-58 procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 64-67 11246869-1 2001 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) is a multicomponent system located in the endoplasmic reticulum comprising a catalytic subunit and transporters for glucose-6-phosphate, inorganic phosphate, and glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 147-166 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 23-29 10998419-9 2000 We conclude that PTG overexpression activates glycogen synthesis in a glucose 6-phosphate-independent manner in human muscle cells while overriding glycogen-mediated inhibition. Glucose-6-Phosphate 70-89 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3C Homo sapiens 17-20 12197473-5 2001 FGF-2 was exposed to 0.25 M glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) for 24-72 h and the degree of glycation determined by matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation mass spectrometry. Glucose-6-Phosphate 28-47 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 12197473-5 2001 FGF-2 was exposed to 0.25 M glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) for 24-72 h and the degree of glycation determined by matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation mass spectrometry. Glucose-6-Phosphate 49-54 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 12197473-13 2001 In summary, glycation of FGF-2 in vitro occurs rapidly within 24 h in the presence of elevated levels of G-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 105-110 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 25-30 11171165-3 2000 The effect is dependent on the acyl chain length, e.g. lauryl-CoA is less inhibitory than oleoyl-CoA, causing 34 and 68% inhibition respectively of Glc-6-P uptake after 30 s. The inhibition of Glc-6-P and ATP transport is alleviated by addition of an equivalent concentration of acyl-CoA-binding protein (ACBP) or BSA. Glucose-6-Phosphate 148-155 diazepam binding inhibitor, acyl-CoA binding protein Homo sapiens 279-303 11171165-3 2000 The effect is dependent on the acyl chain length, e.g. lauryl-CoA is less inhibitory than oleoyl-CoA, causing 34 and 68% inhibition respectively of Glc-6-P uptake after 30 s. The inhibition of Glc-6-P and ATP transport is alleviated by addition of an equivalent concentration of acyl-CoA-binding protein (ACBP) or BSA. Glucose-6-Phosphate 148-155 diazepam binding inhibitor, acyl-CoA binding protein Homo sapiens 305-309 11171165-3 2000 The effect is dependent on the acyl chain length, e.g. lauryl-CoA is less inhibitory than oleoyl-CoA, causing 34 and 68% inhibition respectively of Glc-6-P uptake after 30 s. The inhibition of Glc-6-P and ATP transport is alleviated by addition of an equivalent concentration of acyl-CoA-binding protein (ACBP) or BSA. Glucose-6-Phosphate 193-200 diazepam binding inhibitor, acyl-CoA binding protein Homo sapiens 279-303 11171165-3 2000 The effect is dependent on the acyl chain length, e.g. lauryl-CoA is less inhibitory than oleoyl-CoA, causing 34 and 68% inhibition respectively of Glc-6-P uptake after 30 s. The inhibition of Glc-6-P and ATP transport is alleviated by addition of an equivalent concentration of acyl-CoA-binding protein (ACBP) or BSA. Glucose-6-Phosphate 193-200 diazepam binding inhibitor, acyl-CoA binding protein Homo sapiens 305-309 10962105-6 2000 The molten globule states of gamma-crystallin and myoglobin were prepared by reacting gamma-crystallin with glucose 6-phosphate and by removing the haem group of myoglobin. Glucose-6-Phosphate 108-127 myoglobin Homo sapiens 50-59 10960498-2 2000 A variant (GSD 1b) is caused by a defect in the transport of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) into the microsome and is associated with chronic neutropenia and neutrophil dysfunction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 61-80 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 11-17 10960498-2 2000 A variant (GSD 1b) is caused by a defect in the transport of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) into the microsome and is associated with chronic neutropenia and neutrophil dysfunction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 82-85 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 11-17 11078441-7 2000 Inhibition of hexokinase in rat and human muscle by long-chain acyl CoAs was additive to the inhibition of hexokinase by glucose-6-phosphate (an allosteric inhibitor of hexokinase). Glucose-6-Phosphate 121-140 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 107-117 11078441-7 2000 Inhibition of hexokinase in rat and human muscle by long-chain acyl CoAs was additive to the inhibition of hexokinase by glucose-6-phosphate (an allosteric inhibitor of hexokinase). Glucose-6-Phosphate 121-140 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 107-117 11078441-8 2000 This inhibition of skeletal muscle hexokinase by long-chain acyl CoA suggests that increases in intramuscular lipid metabolites could interact directly with insulin-mediated glucose metabolism in vivo by decreasing the rate of glucose phosphorylation and decreasing glucose-6-phosphate concentrations. Glucose-6-Phosphate 266-285 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-45 11078441-8 2000 This inhibition of skeletal muscle hexokinase by long-chain acyl CoA suggests that increases in intramuscular lipid metabolites could interact directly with insulin-mediated glucose metabolism in vivo by decreasing the rate of glucose phosphorylation and decreasing glucose-6-phosphate concentrations. Glucose-6-Phosphate 266-285 insulin Homo sapiens 157-164 11063694-9 2000 There is evidence for accelerated amino acid substitution in Hex-t1 that has lost residues known to be associated with glucose and glucose-6-phosphate binding. Glucose-6-Phosphate 131-150 Hex-t1 Drosophila melanogaster 61-67 10950853-3 2000 Our current investigation evaluated the FMO isoform specificity of DAK in a pyrophosphate buffer (pH 8.8) containing the glucose 6-phosphate NADPH-generating system. Glucose-6-Phosphate 121-140 triokinase and FMN cyclase Homo sapiens 67-70 10826998-8 2000 In contrast, the increase in G-6-P level in the exercise-trained group was accompanied by increased GLUT-4 protein content and hexokinase II (cytosolic) and GS activities. Glucose-6-Phosphate 29-34 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 100-106 10770936-1 2000 Phosphoglucose isomerase catalyzes the reversible isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 67-86 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1 Mus musculus 0-24 10764781-3 2000 Expression of the hexokinase transgene in the context of the Glut1 transgenic background did not alter glucose transport in isolated muscles but did cause additional increases in steady-state glucose 6-phosphate (3.2-fold) and glycogen (7.5-fold) levels compared with muscles that overexpress the Glut1 transporter alone. Glucose-6-Phosphate 192-211 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 61-66 10749890-1 2000 Hexokinase is the first enzyme in the glycolytic pathway, catalyzing the transfer of a phosphoryl group from ATP to glucose to form glucose 6-phosphate and ADP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 132-151 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-10 10954083-9 2000 The substrate for PGM, glucose 6-phosphate, accumulated in stf1 during the day, resulting in 10-fold higher content than in the wild type at the end of the photoperiod. Glucose-6-Phosphate 23-42 phosphoglucomutase Arabidopsis thaliana 18-21 10954083-9 2000 The substrate for PGM, glucose 6-phosphate, accumulated in stf1 during the day, resulting in 10-fold higher content than in the wild type at the end of the photoperiod. Glucose-6-Phosphate 23-42 phosphoglucomutase Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 10900005-8 2000 Finally, both internalization of CD26 and the T cell proliferative response induced by CD26-mediated costimulation were inhibited by the addition of M6P, but not by glucose 6-phosphate or mannose 1-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 165-184 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 33-37 10945768-5 2000 The presence of GK activity in skeletal muscle resulted in increased concentrations of glucose 6-phosphate and glycogen. Glucose-6-Phosphate 87-106 glucokinase Mus musculus 16-18 10794725-1 2000 The effects of long-chain acyl-CoA (lcACoA) esters (both added exogenously and synthesized de novo) and acyl-CoA binding protein (ACBP) on plastidial glucose 6-phosphate (Glc6P) and pyruvate metabolism were examined using isolated plastids. Glucose-6-Phosphate 150-169 acyl-CoA-binding protein Brassica napus 130-134 10794725-2 2000 The binding of lcACoA esters by ACBP stimulated the utilization of Glc6P for fatty acid synthesis, starch synthesis and reductant supply via the oxidative pentose phosphate (OPP) pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 67-72 acyl-CoA-binding protein Brassica napus 32-36 10794725-5 2000 However, addition of ACBP did increase the Glc6P-dependent stimulation of pyruvate utilization mediated through the OPP pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 43-48 acyl-CoA-binding protein Brassica napus 21-25 10794725-6 2000 On the basis of these experiments, we conclude that lcACoA esters may inhibit Glc6P uptake into plastids, and that this inhibition is relieved by ACBP. Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-83 acyl-CoA-binding protein Brassica napus 146-150 10834514-1 2000 UNLABELLED: Glucose-6-phosphatase is a multicomponent enzymatic system of the endoplasmic reticulum, which catalyses the terminal steps of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis by converting glucose-6-phosphate to glucose and inorganic phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 188-207 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 12-33 10905493-2 2000 The rate-controlling steps of insulin-stimulated muscle glucose metabolism were assessed using 31P-NMR spectroscopic measurement of intramuscular glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) combined with a novel 13C-NMR method to assess intracellular glucose concentrations. Glucose-6-Phosphate 146-165 insulin Homo sapiens 30-37 10905493-2 2000 The rate-controlling steps of insulin-stimulated muscle glucose metabolism were assessed using 31P-NMR spectroscopic measurement of intramuscular glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) combined with a novel 13C-NMR method to assess intracellular glucose concentrations. Glucose-6-Phosphate 167-172 insulin Homo sapiens 30-37 11467410-5 2000 Compared to pre-dosing, insulin-stimulated GS activity and G6P content were increased by this TZD: GS independent activity (p = 0.02), GS total activity (p = 0.005), GS fractional activity (p = 0.06) and G6P content (p = 0.02). Glucose-6-Phosphate 59-62 insulin Homo sapiens 24-31 10694370-1 2000 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) hydrolyzes glucose-6-phosphate to glucose, reciprocal with the so-called glucose sensor, glucokinase, in pancreatic beta cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 44-63 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 0-21 10694370-1 2000 Glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) hydrolyzes glucose-6-phosphate to glucose, reciprocal with the so-called glucose sensor, glucokinase, in pancreatic beta cells. Glucose-6-Phosphate 44-63 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 23-31 10656921-1 2000 In mammalian tissues, the phosphorylation of intracellular glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) is facilitated by four distinct hexokinase (HK) isoenzymes, designated as HKI-IV. Glucose-6-Phosphate 70-89 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 132-142 10656921-1 2000 In mammalian tissues, the phosphorylation of intracellular glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) is facilitated by four distinct hexokinase (HK) isoenzymes, designated as HKI-IV. Glucose-6-Phosphate 70-89 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 144-146 10656921-1 2000 In mammalian tissues, the phosphorylation of intracellular glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) is facilitated by four distinct hexokinase (HK) isoenzymes, designated as HKI-IV. Glucose-6-Phosphate 91-98 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 132-142 10656921-1 2000 In mammalian tissues, the phosphorylation of intracellular glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) is facilitated by four distinct hexokinase (HK) isoenzymes, designated as HKI-IV. Glucose-6-Phosphate 91-98 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 144-146 10620367-2 2000 We used the chlorogenic acid derivative S 3483, a reversible inhibitor of the glucose-6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) translocase component, to demonstrate for the first time upregulation of Glc-6-Pase expression in rat liver in vivo after inhibition of Glc-6-P translocase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 78-97 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 181-191 10620367-2 2000 We used the chlorogenic acid derivative S 3483, a reversible inhibitor of the glucose-6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) translocase component, to demonstrate for the first time upregulation of Glc-6-Pase expression in rat liver in vivo after inhibition of Glc-6-P translocase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-106 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 181-191 10713523-1 2000 The conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to 1-L-myo-inositol 1--phosphate (MIP) by 1-L-myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase (MIP synthase) is the first committed and rate-limiting step in the de novo biosynthesis of inositol in all eukaryotes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 18-37 inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 119-131 10531306-0 1999 Dual mechanisms for glucose 6-phosphate inhibition of human brain hexokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 20-39 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 66-76 10542207-11 1999 In glucokinase-overexpressing cells, glucose 6-phosphate levels increased. Glucose-6-Phosphate 37-56 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 3-14 10842666-2 1999 The purpose of the present study was to determine whether this increase in Ka (concentration of glucose 6-phosphate [G6P] at which GS activity is half-maximal) during insulin is also present in very lean (VL) young adult monkeys maintained on a controlled feeding regimen. Glucose-6-Phosphate 96-115 insulin Macaca mulatta 167-174 10531306-1 1999 Brain hexokinase (HKI) is inhibited potently by its product glucose 6-phosphate (G6P); however, the mechanism of inhibition is unsettled. Glucose-6-Phosphate 60-79 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 6-16 10531306-1 1999 Brain hexokinase (HKI) is inhibited potently by its product glucose 6-phosphate (G6P); however, the mechanism of inhibition is unsettled. Glucose-6-Phosphate 60-79 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 10531306-1 1999 Brain hexokinase (HKI) is inhibited potently by its product glucose 6-phosphate (G6P); however, the mechanism of inhibition is unsettled. Glucose-6-Phosphate 81-84 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 6-16 10531306-1 1999 Brain hexokinase (HKI) is inhibited potently by its product glucose 6-phosphate (G6P); however, the mechanism of inhibition is unsettled. Glucose-6-Phosphate 81-84 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 10531306-3 1999 In one, G6P binds to the active site (the C-terminal half of HKI) and competes directly with ATP, whereas in the alternative suggestion the inhibitor binds to an allosteric site (the N-terminal half of HKI), which indirectly displaces ATP from the active site. Glucose-6-Phosphate 8-11 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 10531306-3 1999 In one, G6P binds to the active site (the C-terminal half of HKI) and competes directly with ATP, whereas in the alternative suggestion the inhibitor binds to an allosteric site (the N-terminal half of HKI), which indirectly displaces ATP from the active site. Glucose-6-Phosphate 8-11 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 202-205 10484363-20 1999 A top-down approach to metabolic control analysis was used to calculate the distributed control among glucose transport/phosphorylation [GLUT-4/hexokinase (HK)], glycogen synthesis, and glycolysis from the metabolic flux and G-6-P data. Glucose-6-Phosphate 225-230 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 137-154 10455119-0 1999 Glucose-6-phosphatase overexpression lowers glucose 6-phosphate and inhibits glycogen synthesis and glycolysis in hepatocytes without affecting glucokinase translocation. Glucose-6-Phosphate 44-63 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 10455119-2 1999 In hepatocytes glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (Glc-6-Pase)(1) have converse effects on glucose 6-phosphate (and fructose 6-phosphate) levels. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-118 glucokinase Homo sapiens 15-26 10455129-4 1999 The experiment with 2-deoxyglucose suggests that glucose 6-phosphate, but not its further metabolism, is necessary for the induction of IGF transcript abundance in cultured fetal hepatocytes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 49-68 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 136-139 10455119-2 1999 In hepatocytes glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (Glc-6-Pase)(1) have converse effects on glucose 6-phosphate (and fructose 6-phosphate) levels. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-118 glucokinase Homo sapiens 28-30 10455119-2 1999 In hepatocytes glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (Glc-6-Pase)(1) have converse effects on glucose 6-phosphate (and fructose 6-phosphate) levels. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-118 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 36-57 10455119-2 1999 In hepatocytes glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (Glc-6-Pase)(1) have converse effects on glucose 6-phosphate (and fructose 6-phosphate) levels. Glucose-6-Phosphate 99-118 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 59-69 10421614-6 1999 DAK was extensively metabolized by rat liver microsomal monooxygenases at pH 8.8 in pyrophosphate buffer containing the glucose 6-phosphate NADPH-generating system to three metabolites as determined by HPLC. Glucose-6-Phosphate 120-139 triokinase and FMN cyclase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 10387081-1 1999 Hexokinase I governs the rate-limiting step of glycolysis in brain tissue, being inhibited by its product, glucose 6-phosphate, and allosterically relieved of product inhibition by phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 107-126 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 10387081-5 1999 Small-angle X-ray scattering data from the mutant hexokinase I in the presence of glucose/phosphate, glucose/glucose 6-phosphate, and glucose/ADP/Mg2+/AlF3 are consistent with a rodlike conformation for the monomer similar to that observed in crystal structures of the hexokinase I dimer. Glucose-6-Phosphate 109-128 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 50-62 10318794-1 1999 Glycogen storage disease type 1b is caused by a deficiency in a glucose 6-phosphate transporter (G6PT) that translocates glucose 6-phosphate from the cytoplasm to the endoplasmic reticulum lumen where the active site of glucose 6-phosphatase is situated. Glucose-6-Phosphate 64-83 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 10347146-2 1999 Studies of HKI indicate that the C-terminal half of the molecule is active and is sensitive to inhibition by glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), whereas the N-terminal half binds G6P but is devoid of catalytic activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 109-128 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 10347146-2 1999 Studies of HKI indicate that the C-terminal half of the molecule is active and is sensitive to inhibition by glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), whereas the N-terminal half binds G6P but is devoid of catalytic activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 130-133 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 10318794-1 1999 Glycogen storage disease type 1b is caused by a deficiency in a glucose 6-phosphate transporter (G6PT) that translocates glucose 6-phosphate from the cytoplasm to the endoplasmic reticulum lumen where the active site of glucose 6-phosphatase is situated. Glucose-6-Phosphate 64-83 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 220-241 9895293-6 1999 The stimulation of flux through glucokinase by low concentrations of fructose decreased the proportion of glucose phosphorylated, which was cycled between glucose and glucose 6-phosphate, and increased the proportion that was glycolysed. Glucose-6-Phosphate 167-186 glucokinase Homo sapiens 32-43 10222010-5 1999 Here, we present a simple photometric assay that uses a cyclic detection system which, due to the sequential action of pyruvate kinase and hexokinase, results in an exponential increase of ADP and glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 197-216 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 139-149 10222010-6 1999 Glucose 6-phosphate is then revealed by a glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase reaction. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 42-75 10075811-0 1999 Mediated, amperometric biosensor for glucose-6-phosphate monitoring based on entrapped glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Mg2+ ions, tetracyanoquinodimethane, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate in carbon paste. Glucose-6-Phosphate 37-56 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 87-120 10075811-0 1999 Mediated, amperometric biosensor for glucose-6-phosphate monitoring based on entrapped glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Mg2+ ions, tetracyanoquinodimethane, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate in carbon paste. Glucose-6-Phosphate 37-56 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 122-125 10075811-1 1999 In this study, an amperometric carbon paste biosensor is developed for glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) monitoring which is based on entrapped Mg2+ ions, G6P dehydrogenase, NADP+ polyethylenimine (PEI) and the electroactive mediator, tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ). Glucose-6-Phosphate 71-90 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 136-139 10075811-1 1999 In this study, an amperometric carbon paste biosensor is developed for glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) monitoring which is based on entrapped Mg2+ ions, G6P dehydrogenase, NADP+ polyethylenimine (PEI) and the electroactive mediator, tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ). Glucose-6-Phosphate 92-95 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 136-139 10462451-1 1999 Mammalian hexokinases are believed to have evolved from a 100-kDa hexokinase which itself is a product of duplication and fusion of an ancestral gene encoding a 50-kDa glucose 6-phosphate-sensitive hexokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 168-187 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 10-20 10462451-1 1999 Mammalian hexokinases are believed to have evolved from a 100-kDa hexokinase which itself is a product of duplication and fusion of an ancestral gene encoding a 50-kDa glucose 6-phosphate-sensitive hexokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 168-187 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 66-76 10323254-3 1999 GSD 1b and GSD 1c are characterised by defective microsomal glucose-6-phosphate or pyrophosphate/phosphate transport, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 60-79 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 0-6 10323254-3 1999 GSD 1b and GSD 1c are characterised by defective microsomal glucose-6-phosphate or pyrophosphate/phosphate transport, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 60-79 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 11-17 10026167-1 1999 Glycogen storage disease type 1b (GSD-1b) is proposed to be caused by a deficiency in microsomal glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) transport, causing a loss of glucose-6-phosphatase activity and glucose homeostasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 118-121 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 34-40 10026167-1 1999 Glycogen storage disease type 1b (GSD-1b) is proposed to be caused by a deficiency in microsomal glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) transport, causing a loss of glucose-6-phosphatase activity and glucose homeostasis. Glucose-6-Phosphate 118-121 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 152-173 9895293-7 1999 The method described for maintaining the stimulation of glucose phosphorylation by isolated hepatocytes over prolonged incubation periods is especially suited to the further study of the control of glucokinase activity, in particular how the variation of flux through glucokinase affects the flux through all the pathways that utilize the product, glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 348-367 glucokinase Homo sapiens 268-279 9886057-1 1999 In this work, it is shown that the Ca2+-transport ATPase found in the microsomal fraction of the cerebellum can use both glucose 6-phosphate/hexokinase and fructose 1,6-bisphosphate/phosphofructokinase as ATP-regenerating systems. Glucose-6-Phosphate 121-140 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 141-151 9930626-1 1998 Liver glycogen synthase activity is increased, and glycogen phosphorylase activity and glucose 6-phosphate content reduced by in vivo insulin during a euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp in lean young adult rhesus monkeys. Glucose-6-Phosphate 87-106 insulin Macaca mulatta 134-141 9930626-5 1998 Insulin-stimulated minus basal bioactivity of the pH 2.0 insulin mediator was strongly inversely related to the insulin-stimulated minus basal glucose 6-phosphate content (r = -0.93, p < 0.0001). Glucose-6-Phosphate 143-162 insulin Macaca mulatta 0-7 9930626-5 1998 Insulin-stimulated minus basal bioactivity of the pH 2.0 insulin mediator was strongly inversely related to the insulin-stimulated minus basal glucose 6-phosphate content (r = -0.93, p < 0.0001). Glucose-6-Phosphate 143-162 insulin Macaca mulatta 57-64 9930626-5 1998 Insulin-stimulated minus basal bioactivity of the pH 2.0 insulin mediator was strongly inversely related to the insulin-stimulated minus basal glucose 6-phosphate content (r = -0.93, p < 0.0001). Glucose-6-Phosphate 143-162 insulin Macaca mulatta 112-119 9879670-3 1998 All the forms of HK showed the same affinity for glucose and MgATP and were also inhibited by glucose 6-phosphate (Glc 6-P) competitively vs. MgATP with similar Kis (28.5-37 microM). Glucose-6-Phosphate 94-113 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 17-19 9879670-3 1998 All the forms of HK showed the same affinity for glucose and MgATP and were also inhibited by glucose 6-phosphate (Glc 6-P) competitively vs. MgATP with similar Kis (28.5-37 microM). Glucose-6-Phosphate 115-122 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 17-19 9801136-4 1998 We suggest the hypothesis that insulin resistance is dependent on whether glucose is entering through GLUT1 or GLUT4 and on the two functional compartments of glucose 6-phosphate formation within the cell. Glucose-6-Phosphate 159-178 insulin Homo sapiens 31-38 9801136-6 1998 If glucose is entering through GLUT1 and phosphorylated by hexokinase I, the glucose 6-phosphate so formed is available for all metabolic pathways, including the hexosamine pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 77-96 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 9801136-6 1998 If glucose is entering through GLUT1 and phosphorylated by hexokinase I, the glucose 6-phosphate so formed is available for all metabolic pathways, including the hexosamine pathway. Glucose-6-Phosphate 77-96 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-71 9725822-10 1998 Amylin inhibition of insulin-stimulated glucose transport in skeletal muscle was accompanied by a 433 +/- 72% increase in intracellular glucose 6-phosphate (G-6-P) despite the absence of extracellular glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 136-155 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-6 9725822-10 1998 Amylin inhibition of insulin-stimulated glucose transport in skeletal muscle was accompanied by a 433 +/- 72% increase in intracellular glucose 6-phosphate (G-6-P) despite the absence of extracellular glucose. Glucose-6-Phosphate 157-162 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-6 10073278-4 1999 Furthermore, using 31P NMR spectroscopy to measure intracellular glucose-6-phosphate, it has been shown that defects in insulin-stimulated glucose transport/phosphorylation activity are primarily responsible for the insulin resistance in these states. Glucose-6-Phosphate 65-84 insulin Homo sapiens 120-127 10073278-4 1999 Furthermore, using 31P NMR spectroscopy to measure intracellular glucose-6-phosphate, it has been shown that defects in insulin-stimulated glucose transport/phosphorylation activity are primarily responsible for the insulin resistance in these states. Glucose-6-Phosphate 65-84 insulin Homo sapiens 216-223 10442567-5 1999 Insulin-induced muscle hexokinase activity appears also to be attenuated in GH-deficient adults with raised intramuscular cellular glucose and normal-reduced concentrations of glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 176-195 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 9922708-6 1999 We found that mitochondria-bound hexokinase was more active than the cytosolic type in producing glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), probably due to the advantage in utilizing ATP produced in mitochondria. Glucose-6-Phosphate 97-116 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 33-43 9922708-6 1999 We found that mitochondria-bound hexokinase was more active than the cytosolic type in producing glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), probably due to the advantage in utilizing ATP produced in mitochondria. Glucose-6-Phosphate 118-121 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 33-43 9843733-8 1998 The observed values of these parameters may in fact explain an activation of GSa (G-6-P) and an inhibition of GPha (glucosei). Glucose-6-Phosphate 82-87 GNAS complex locus Homo sapiens 77-80 9781688-1 1998 Glycogen storage disease (GSD) 1b is the deficiency of endoplasmic reticulum glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) transport. Glucose-6-Phosphate 98-101 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 0-33 9648835-1 1998 Impaired muscle glucose phosphorylation to glucose-6-phosphate by hexokinases (HKs)-I and -II may contribute to insulin resistance in NIDDM and obesity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 43-62 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 66-93 9787461-7 1998 Glucose 6-phosphate and glycine had little effect on the root-form PEPC at pH 7.3; they caused two-fold activation of the C4-form PEPC. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 130-134 9677378-0 1998 Identification of a phosphate regulatory site and a low affinity binding site for glucose 6-phosphate in the N-terminal half of human brain hexokinase. Glucose-6-Phosphate 82-101 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 140-150 9677378-1 1998 Crystal structures of human hexokinase I reveal identical binding sites for phosphate and the 6-phosphoryl group of glucose 6-phosphate in proximity to Gly87, Ser88, Thr232, and Ser415, a binding site for the pyranose moiety of glucose 6-phosphate in proximity to Asp84, Asp413, and Ser449, and a single salt link involving Arg801 between the N- and C-terminal halves. Glucose-6-Phosphate 116-135 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 28-40 9677378-1 1998 Crystal structures of human hexokinase I reveal identical binding sites for phosphate and the 6-phosphoryl group of glucose 6-phosphate in proximity to Gly87, Ser88, Thr232, and Ser415, a binding site for the pyranose moiety of glucose 6-phosphate in proximity to Asp84, Asp413, and Ser449, and a single salt link involving Arg801 between the N- and C-terminal halves. Glucose-6-Phosphate 228-247 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 28-40 9726598-7 1998 The glucose 6-phosphate-dependent formation was entirely accounted for by a microsomal enzyme, glucose-6-phosphatase and was not due to a loss of latency of this enzyme. Glucose-6-Phosphate 4-23 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-116 9648835-1 1998 Impaired muscle glucose phosphorylation to glucose-6-phosphate by hexokinases (HKs)-I and -II may contribute to insulin resistance in NIDDM and obesity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 43-62 insulin Homo sapiens 112-119 9696698-6 1998 Insulin also caused a reduction in liver glucose 6-phosphate (P = 0.05). Glucose-6-Phosphate 41-60 insulin Macaca mulatta 0-7 9699967-1 1998 The phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, the first enzymatic step for glucose utilization is catalysed by a family of four hexokinase isoenzymes (HKI-IV) which display a tissue-specific distribution. Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 hexokinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-163 9480890-4 1998 The Km values of G6PDH and 6PGDH for glucose 6-phosphate and for 6-phosphogluconate were 107.3 and 10.2 microM, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 37-56 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 17-22 9589675-7 1998 Additionally, there was a sustained reduction in the insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle glycogen synthase fractional velocity (pretreatment: 0.29 +/- 0.03 vs. 24 months of rhGH: 0.24 +/- 0.03 vs. controls: 0.48 +/- 0.04; both P < 0.05 vs. controls), which was accompanied by a sustained 44% decrease in baseline glycogen content and a 70% increase in baseline im glucose concentrations in the presence of low-to-normal glucose 6-phosphate levels and persisting euglycemia. Glucose-6-Phosphate 422-441 insulin Homo sapiens 53-60 9508091-3 1998 The reducing equivalents needed for regeneration of GSH through the action of glutathione reductase (GRD) are provided by NADPH, produced by the action of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6P-DH) on substrates glucose-6-phosphate and NADP+. Glucose-6-Phosphate 155-174 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 78-99 9508091-3 1998 The reducing equivalents needed for regeneration of GSH through the action of glutathione reductase (GRD) are provided by NADPH, produced by the action of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6P-DH) on substrates glucose-6-phosphate and NADP+. Glucose-6-Phosphate 155-174 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 101-104 9508091-3 1998 The reducing equivalents needed for regeneration of GSH through the action of glutathione reductase (GRD) are provided by NADPH, produced by the action of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6P-DH) on substrates glucose-6-phosphate and NADP+. Glucose-6-Phosphate 155-174 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 122-127 9508091-3 1998 The reducing equivalents needed for regeneration of GSH through the action of glutathione reductase (GRD) are provided by NADPH, produced by the action of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6P-DH) on substrates glucose-6-phosphate and NADP+. Glucose-6-Phosphate 155-174 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 190-196 9497346-8 1998 Binding to the high affinity site was competitively blocked by Glc-6-P (Ki = 9 microM), whereas binding was unaffected by mannose-6-phosphate, Pi, and PPi and only modestly depressed by 2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate, a poor substrate for Glc-6-Pase in intact microsomes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 63-70 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 238-248 9684361-12 1998 Little inhibition was observed with glucose 6-phosphate (up to 15 mM) at pH 8.0; however, at pH 7.0 glucokinase activity was inhibited 30-50% by physiological concentrations of glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 177-196 glucokinase Homo sapiens 100-111 9627357-2 1998 The difference between the rates of hydrolysis of glucose-6-P and glycerol-P was taken as the measure of glucose-6-phosphatase activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 50-61 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 105-126 9571158-6 1998 After insulin stimulation, the intramuscular content of glucose 6-phosphate, which regulates glycogen synthesis in skeletal muscle, was significantly decreased in OLETF rats (P < 0.01). Glucose-6-Phosphate 56-75 insulin Homo sapiens 6-13 9497346-0 1998 Direct evidence for the involvement of two glucose 6-phosphate-binding sites in the glucose-6-phosphatase activity of intact liver microsomes. Glucose-6-Phosphate 43-62 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 84-105 9616041-2 1998 The GST-GPI fusion protein showed affinities for the substrates glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P) similar to those of the native enzyme purified from human red blood cells (RBC). Glucose-6-Phosphate 64-83 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 9616041-2 1998 The GST-GPI fusion protein showed affinities for the substrates glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P) similar to those of the native enzyme purified from human red blood cells (RBC). Glucose-6-Phosphate 64-83 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 8-11 9616041-2 1998 The GST-GPI fusion protein showed affinities for the substrates glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P) similar to those of the native enzyme purified from human red blood cells (RBC). Glucose-6-Phosphate 85-88 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 9616041-2 1998 The GST-GPI fusion protein showed affinities for the substrates glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P) similar to those of the native enzyme purified from human red blood cells (RBC). Glucose-6-Phosphate 85-88 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 8-11 9519744-2 1998 It has been suggested that impaired glucose phosphorylation to glucose-6-phosphate, catalyzed in muscle by hexokinase (HK)II, may contribute to this insulin resistance. Glucose-6-Phosphate 63-82 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 107-117 9519744-2 1998 It has been suggested that impaired glucose phosphorylation to glucose-6-phosphate, catalyzed in muscle by hexokinase (HK)II, may contribute to this insulin resistance. Glucose-6-Phosphate 63-82 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 119-124 9519744-2 1998 It has been suggested that impaired glucose phosphorylation to glucose-6-phosphate, catalyzed in muscle by hexokinase (HK)II, may contribute to this insulin resistance. Glucose-6-Phosphate 63-82 insulin Homo sapiens 149-156 9422720-8 1998 Gly862 --> Ala and Gly534 --> Ala are the first instances of single residue mutations in hexokinase I that affect the binding affinity of ATP and abolish phosphate-induced relief of glucose 6-phosphate inhibition, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 188-207 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-107 9486162-2 1998 Exercise also increases insulin-stimulated glucose 6-phosphate in skeletal muscle, suggesting that exercise increases hexokinase activity. Glucose-6-Phosphate 43-62 insulin Homo sapiens 24-31 9493266-0 1998 The mechanism of regulation of hexokinase: new insights from the crystal structure of recombinant human brain hexokinase complexed with glucose and glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 148-167 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 31-41 9493266-0 1998 The mechanism of regulation of hexokinase: new insights from the crystal structure of recombinant human brain hexokinase complexed with glucose and glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 148-167 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 110-120 9493266-5 1998 RESULTS: The complex of human hexokinase I with glucose and Gluc-6-P (determined to 2.8 A resolution) is a dimer with twofold molecular symmetry. Glucose-6-Phosphate 60-68 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 30-42 9493266-11 1998 CONCLUSIONS: The binding synergism of glucose and Gluc-6-P probably arises out of the mutual stabilization of a common (glucose-bound) conformation of hexokinase I. Glucose-6-Phosphate 50-58 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 151-163 9458741-5 1998 Amylin increased intracellular glucose 6-phosphate (G-6-P), and G-6-P was negatively correlated with 2-deoxyglucose uptake in both FO (r = -0.65; P < 0.01) and FG (r = -0.53; P < 0.01) muscle. Glucose-6-Phosphate 31-50 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-6 9417069-7 1998 Importantly, inhibition of glucokinase activity by glucosamine infusion blunted both the stimulation of Glc-6-Pase and the inhibition of PEPCK gene expression by Glc, suggesting that an intrahepatic signal (metabolite) generated by the metabolism of glucose at or beyond Glc-6-P was responsible for the regulatory effect of Glc. Glucose-6-Phosphate 104-111 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 27-38 9871795-3 1998 Working with the L-type pyruvate kinase gene we have found that in hepatocytes glucose-dependent gene regulation requires: Presence of the GLUT2 glucose transporter, necessary to allow for an effective depletion in glucose 6-phosphate (G-6P) under gluconeogenic conditions. Glucose-6-Phosphate 215-234 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 139-144 9925924-0 1998 Assignment1 of glucose 6-phosphate translocase (G6PT1) to human chromosome band 11q23.3 by in situ hybridization. Glucose-6-Phosphate 15-34 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 48-53 9452958-1 1998 Mammalian hexokinase types one and three (HK1 and HK3) are 100 kDa isozymes that phosphorylate glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 106-125 hexokinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 9452958-1 1998 Mammalian hexokinase types one and three (HK1 and HK3) are 100 kDa isozymes that phosphorylate glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 106-125 hexokinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 10212841-0 1998 Insulin unexpectedly increases the glucose 6-phosphate Ka of skeletal muscle glycogen synthase in calorie-restricted monkeys. Glucose-6-Phosphate 35-54 insulin Macaca mulatta 0-7 10212841-1 1998 In skeletal muscle of normal subjects, the concentration of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) at which the activity of glycogen synthase (GS) is half maximal (Ka) is decreased by in vivo insulin, and the fractional activity is increased without a change in GS maximal activity (Vmax). Glucose-6-Phosphate 60-79 insulin Macaca mulatta 179-186 10212841-1 1998 In skeletal muscle of normal subjects, the concentration of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) at which the activity of glycogen synthase (GS) is half maximal (Ka) is decreased by in vivo insulin, and the fractional activity is increased without a change in GS maximal activity (Vmax). Glucose-6-Phosphate 81-84 insulin Macaca mulatta 179-186 9435446-3 1998 In contrast, liver microsomal transport of G6P and phosphate was deficient in the GSD 1b and 1c patients, respectively. Glucose-6-Phosphate 43-46 solute carrier family 37 member 4 Homo sapiens 82-88 9435447-1 1998 The phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, catalyzed by hexokinase, is the first committed step in glucose uptake into skeletal muscle. Glucose-6-Phosphate 34-53 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 68-78 9540854-9 1997 Slower inactivation was observed when GAP-DH was incubated with fructose, glucose 6-phosphate or potassium cyanate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 74-93 LOC786101 Bos taurus 38-44 9384557-7 1997 W1807 binds at the GPb allosteric effector site, the site which binds AMP, glucose-6-phosphate and a number of other phosphorylated ligands, and induces conformational changes that are characteristic of those observed with the naturally occurring allosteric inhibitor, glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 75-94 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glycogen phosphorylase, brain form Oryctolagus cuniculus 19-22 9384557-7 1997 W1807 binds at the GPb allosteric effector site, the site which binds AMP, glucose-6-phosphate and a number of other phosphorylated ligands, and induces conformational changes that are characteristic of those observed with the naturally occurring allosteric inhibitor, glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 269-288 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glycogen phosphorylase, brain form Oryctolagus cuniculus 19-22 9395079-1 1997 We previously demonstrated that, in hepatocytes in primary culture, the role of insulin on induction of L-type pyruvate kinase (L-PK) gene expression was mainly to induce glucokinase synthesis, needed for glucose phosphorylation to glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 232-251 pyruvate kinase L/R Rattus norvegicus 104-126 9395079-1 1997 We previously demonstrated that, in hepatocytes in primary culture, the role of insulin on induction of L-type pyruvate kinase (L-PK) gene expression was mainly to induce glucokinase synthesis, needed for glucose phosphorylation to glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 232-251 pyruvate kinase L/R Rattus norvegicus 128-132 9477574-9 1998 Expression of the coding region of the GPT in transformed yeast cells and subsequent transport experiments with the purified protein demonstrated that the GPT protein mediates a 1:1 exchange of glucose 6-phosphate mainly with inorganic phosphate and triose phosphates. Glucose-6-Phosphate 194-213 glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate-translocator precursor Zea mays 39-42 9477574-9 1998 Expression of the coding region of the GPT in transformed yeast cells and subsequent transport experiments with the purified protein demonstrated that the GPT protein mediates a 1:1 exchange of glucose 6-phosphate mainly with inorganic phosphate and triose phosphates. Glucose-6-Phosphate 194-213 glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate-translocator precursor Zea mays 155-158 9477574-10 1998 Glucose 6-phosphate imported via the GPT can thus be used either for starch biosynthesis, during which process inorganic phosphate is released, or as a substrate for the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway, yielding triose phosphates. Glucose-6-Phosphate 0-19 glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate-translocator precursor Zea mays 37-40 9371733-11 1997 The Glc-6-P stimulation of the GPa phosphatase activity of PP1 was negated by 1-GlcNAc-6-P but there was no inhibition of the basal rate in the absence of Glc-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 4-11 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 9371733-11 1997 The Glc-6-P stimulation of the GPa phosphatase activity of PP1 was negated by 1-GlcNAc-6-P but there was no inhibition of the basal rate in the absence of Glc-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 155-162 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 9389415-5 1997 One of the characteristic features of pseudohypoxia due to hyperglycaemia is an increase in the ratio of NADH/NAD+, so in the present study the changes in NADH - induced glucose 6-phosphatase activity were investigated as related to the release of inorganic phosphate (Pi) derived from glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose-6-Phosphate 286-305 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 170-191 9458741-5 1998 Amylin increased intracellular glucose 6-phosphate (G-6-P), and G-6-P was negatively correlated with 2-deoxyglucose uptake in both FO (r = -0.65; P < 0.01) and FG (r = -0.53; P < 0.01) muscle. Glucose-6-Phosphate 52-57 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-6