PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 29710464-7 2018 The protective effect of CDP was then evaluated on the basis of cell viability, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage, [Ca2+]i, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP)and cell apoptosis, and redox status after reperfusion was evaluated by assaying reactive oxygen species (ROS), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and total antioxidant capacity. Cytidine Diphosphate 25-28 catalase Rattus norvegicus 276-284 29710464-7 2018 The protective effect of CDP was then evaluated on the basis of cell viability, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage, [Ca2+]i, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP)and cell apoptosis, and redox status after reperfusion was evaluated by assaying reactive oxygen species (ROS), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and total antioxidant capacity. Cytidine Diphosphate 25-28 catalase Rattus norvegicus 286-289 29710464-14 2018 Overall, the results suggested that CDP exerts neuroprotective effect against OGD/RP-induced injury by inhibiting oxidative stress and regulating the DJ-1 pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 36-39 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Rattus norvegicus 150-154 29335339-5 2018 In both cell models, inhibition of Drp1/Fis1 interaction by a selective peptide inhibitor, P110, led to a significant reduction in reactive oxygen species levels, and to improvement in mitochondrial structure and functions. Cytidine Diphosphate 91-95 utrophin Homo sapiens 35-39 29335339-5 2018 In both cell models, inhibition of Drp1/Fis1 interaction by a selective peptide inhibitor, P110, led to a significant reduction in reactive oxygen species levels, and to improvement in mitochondrial structure and functions. Cytidine Diphosphate 91-95 fission, mitochondrial 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 28673963-3 2017 Here, we examined the PAP-mediated regulation of CHO1-encoded phosphatidylserine synthase (PSS), which catalyzes the committed step for the synthesis of major phospholipids via the CDP-diacylglycerol pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 181-184 CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 49-53 26443863-1 2015 Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is synthesized through decarboxylation of phosphatidylserine (PS), catalysed by PS decarboxylase 1 (Psd1p) and 2 (Psd2p) and the cytidine 5"-diphosphate (CDP)-ethanolamine (CDP-Etn) pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 197-220 phosphatidylserine decarboxylase 1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 168-173 26867804-5 2016 Here we demonstrate that the previously reported CDP-associated inhibition of bone repair can be modulated by the administration of a small molecule p53 inducer (nutlin-3). Cytidine Diphosphate 49-52 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 149-152 26867804-9 2016 Collectively, these results demonstrate that the induction of p53 peri-operatively protects bone healing from the toxic effects of CDP, while maintaining OS toxicity. Cytidine Diphosphate 131-134 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 62-65 27619562-8 2016 This study demonstrates that inhibition of Drp1 hyperactivation by a Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110 is neuroprotective in a MPTP animal model. Cytidine Diphosphate 92-96 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Mus musculus 43-47 27619562-8 2016 This study demonstrates that inhibition of Drp1 hyperactivation by a Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110 is neuroprotective in a MPTP animal model. Cytidine Diphosphate 92-96 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Mus musculus 69-73 28335578-6 2017 Moreover, the significant decrease in CDP pool induced by high-dose Ara-C might further accelerate the reduction of dCTP, which then aggravates DNA synthesis disturbance. Cytidine Diphosphate 38-41 cut up Drosophila melanogaster 116-120 27502364-2 2016 B cell-specific deletion of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase alpha (CCTalpha), the rate-limiting enzyme in the CDP-choline pathway, led to augmented IgM secretion and reduced IgG production, suggesting that PtdCho synthesis is required for germinal center reactions. Cytidine Diphosphate 118-121 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1, choline, alpha isoform Mus musculus 28-73 27502364-2 2016 B cell-specific deletion of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase alpha (CCTalpha), the rate-limiting enzyme in the CDP-choline pathway, led to augmented IgM secretion and reduced IgG production, suggesting that PtdCho synthesis is required for germinal center reactions. Cytidine Diphosphate 118-121 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1, choline, alpha isoform Mus musculus 75-83 27619562-5 2016 Inhibition of Drp1 activation by a selective peptide inhibitor P110, blocked MPTP-induced Drp1 mitochondrial translocation and attenuated dopaminergic neuronal loss, dopaminergic nerve terminal damage and behavioral deficits caused by MPTP. Cytidine Diphosphate 63-67 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Mus musculus 14-18 27619562-5 2016 Inhibition of Drp1 activation by a selective peptide inhibitor P110, blocked MPTP-induced Drp1 mitochondrial translocation and attenuated dopaminergic neuronal loss, dopaminergic nerve terminal damage and behavioral deficits caused by MPTP. Cytidine Diphosphate 63-67 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Mus musculus 90-94 27155231-3 2016 Multiple turnover kinetics show that Sml1 inhibition of dGTP/ADP- and ATP/CDP-bound ScRR follows a mixed inhibition mechanism. Cytidine Diphosphate 74-77 ribonucleotide reductase inhibiting protein SML1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 37-41 26819076-6 2016 Low dose of CDP was found to induce the expression of chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 (CXCR4), which is an important stemness marker in cancer stem cells as well as a promising therapeutic target for ovarian cancer treatment. Cytidine Diphosphate 12-15 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 54-88 26819076-6 2016 Low dose of CDP was found to induce the expression of chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 (CXCR4), which is an important stemness marker in cancer stem cells as well as a promising therapeutic target for ovarian cancer treatment. Cytidine Diphosphate 12-15 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 90-95 26227175-7 2015 A lower value was obtained for [CuH(C-Asp)](2+) (E"(0) =24 mV versus NHE). Cytidine Diphosphate 36-41 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 69-72 25659034-2 2015 In this study, we investigated the role of CMP/UMP kinase (CMPK), an enzyme catalyzes CDP formation, in DNA repair. Cytidine Diphosphate 86-89 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 26241051-2 2015 Methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) catalyzed by the methyl transferases Cho2p/Pem1p and Opi3p/Pem2p as well as incorporation of choline through the CDP (cytidine diphosphate)-choline branch of the Kennedy pathway lead to PC formation. Cytidine Diphosphate 163-183 phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 82-87 25615281-8 2015 In summary, we identified novel somatic missense ETNK1 mutations that were most frequent in SM with eosinophilia and CMML; this suggests a potential pathogenetic role for dysregulated cytidine diphosphate-ethanolamine pathway metabolites in these diseases. Cytidine Diphosphate 184-204 ethanolamine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 25595536-5 2015 CDP in turn gives rise to plasmacytoid DCs and predendritic cells (pre-mDCs) that are common precursor of myeloid CD11b+ and CD8alpha(+) DCs. Cytidine Diphosphate 0-3 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 114-119 25595536-5 2015 CDP in turn gives rise to plasmacytoid DCs and predendritic cells (pre-mDCs) that are common precursor of myeloid CD11b+ and CD8alpha(+) DCs. Cytidine Diphosphate 0-3 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 125-133 25659034-4 2015 Exogenous supply of cytidine or deoxycytidine facilitates DNA repair dependent on CMPK in serum-deprived cells, suggesting that the synthesis of dCDP or CDP determines the rate of repair. Cytidine Diphosphate 146-149 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 24758576-6 2014 Most significantly, we demonstrated that inhibition of Drp1 by the Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110, which was developed recently by our group, abolished p53 association with the mitochondria and reduced brain infarction in rats subjected to brain ischaemia/reperfusion injury. Cytidine Diphosphate 90-94 dynamin 1-like Rattus norvegicus 55-59 25487918-1 2015 Choline kinase alpha (CHKA; here designated as ChoKalpha) is the first enzyme in the CDP-choline pathway, implicated in phospholipids metabolism. Cytidine Diphosphate 85-88 choline kinase alpha Homo sapiens 0-20 25487918-1 2015 Choline kinase alpha (CHKA; here designated as ChoKalpha) is the first enzyme in the CDP-choline pathway, implicated in phospholipids metabolism. Cytidine Diphosphate 85-88 choline kinase alpha Homo sapiens 22-26 24758576-6 2014 Most significantly, we demonstrated that inhibition of Drp1 by the Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110, which was developed recently by our group, abolished p53 association with the mitochondria and reduced brain infarction in rats subjected to brain ischaemia/reperfusion injury. Cytidine Diphosphate 90-94 dynamin 1-like Rattus norvegicus 67-71 24758576-6 2014 Most significantly, we demonstrated that inhibition of Drp1 by the Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110, which was developed recently by our group, abolished p53 association with the mitochondria and reduced brain infarction in rats subjected to brain ischaemia/reperfusion injury. Cytidine Diphosphate 90-94 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 149-152 24758576-8 2014 We propose that a Drp1 inhibitor such as P110 is a possible therapeutic agent for diseases in which hyperactivated Drp1 contributes to the pathology. Cytidine Diphosphate 41-45 dynamin 1-like Rattus norvegicus 18-22 24758576-8 2014 We propose that a Drp1 inhibitor such as P110 is a possible therapeutic agent for diseases in which hyperactivated Drp1 contributes to the pathology. Cytidine Diphosphate 41-45 dynamin 1-like Rattus norvegicus 115-119 23813973-5 2013 In both LRRK2 G2019S-expressing cells and PD patient fibroblasts carrying this specific mutant, treatment with P110, a selective peptide inhibitor of fission dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) recently developed in our lab, reduced mitochondrial fragmentation and damage, and corrected excessive autophagy. Cytidine Diphosphate 111-115 leucine rich repeat kinase 2 Homo sapiens 8-13 24440820-4 2014 The transcription of two genes in particular encoding key enzymes in the CDP-choline pathway for PtdCho biosynthesis are stimulated; the Chka gene for choline kinase (CK) alpha isoform and the Pcyt1a gene for the CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CCT) alpha isoform. Cytidine Diphosphate 73-76 choline kinase alpha Homo sapiens 137-141 24440820-4 2014 The transcription of two genes in particular encoding key enzymes in the CDP-choline pathway for PtdCho biosynthesis are stimulated; the Chka gene for choline kinase (CK) alpha isoform and the Pcyt1a gene for the CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CCT) alpha isoform. Cytidine Diphosphate 73-76 choline kinase alpha Homo sapiens 151-176 24440820-4 2014 The transcription of two genes in particular encoding key enzymes in the CDP-choline pathway for PtdCho biosynthesis are stimulated; the Chka gene for choline kinase (CK) alpha isoform and the Pcyt1a gene for the CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CCT) alpha isoform. Cytidine Diphosphate 73-76 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline Homo sapiens 193-199 24440820-4 2014 The transcription of two genes in particular encoding key enzymes in the CDP-choline pathway for PtdCho biosynthesis are stimulated; the Chka gene for choline kinase (CK) alpha isoform and the Pcyt1a gene for the CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CCT) alpha isoform. Cytidine Diphosphate 73-76 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline Homo sapiens 213-264 24136823-5 2013 However, [3H]choline labeling experiments in camptothecin-treated MCF7 cells and MCF7 cells expressing caspase 3 (MCF7-C3) revealed a global suppression of the CDP-choline pathway that was consistent with inhibition of a step prior to CCTalpha. Cytidine Diphosphate 160-163 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 103-112 24136823-5 2013 However, [3H]choline labeling experiments in camptothecin-treated MCF7 cells and MCF7 cells expressing caspase 3 (MCF7-C3) revealed a global suppression of the CDP-choline pathway that was consistent with inhibition of a step prior to CCTalpha. Cytidine Diphosphate 160-163 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline Homo sapiens 235-243 23813973-5 2013 In both LRRK2 G2019S-expressing cells and PD patient fibroblasts carrying this specific mutant, treatment with P110, a selective peptide inhibitor of fission dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) recently developed in our lab, reduced mitochondrial fragmentation and damage, and corrected excessive autophagy. Cytidine Diphosphate 111-115 dynamin 1 like Homo sapiens 158-183 23813973-5 2013 In both LRRK2 G2019S-expressing cells and PD patient fibroblasts carrying this specific mutant, treatment with P110, a selective peptide inhibitor of fission dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) recently developed in our lab, reduced mitochondrial fragmentation and damage, and corrected excessive autophagy. Cytidine Diphosphate 111-115 dynamin 1 like Homo sapiens 185-189 23155050-2 2013 As the rate-limiting enzyme in the CDP-choline pathway for PC synthesis, CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase alpha (CCTalpha) is implicated in the provision of membranes and bioactive lipids necessary of cell proliferation. Cytidine Diphosphate 35-38 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1, choline, alpha isoform Mus musculus 73-118 23563481-9 2013 Compared with radiation alone, chloroquine phosphate (CDP) or 3AB combined with IR significantly decreased cell viability, as well as the autophagic ratio and LC3-II protein levels. Cytidine Diphosphate 54-57 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 159-162 23547051-3 2013 C/EBPalpha was needed for differentiation from stem/progenitor cells to common DC progenitors (CDPs), but not for transition of CDP to mature DCs. Cytidine Diphosphate 95-98 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 0-10 23155050-2 2013 As the rate-limiting enzyme in the CDP-choline pathway for PC synthesis, CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase alpha (CCTalpha) is implicated in the provision of membranes and bioactive lipids necessary of cell proliferation. Cytidine Diphosphate 35-38 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1, choline, alpha isoform Mus musculus 120-128 21875690-5 2011 This observation is important because Lro1p similar to the enzymes of the CDP-Etn pathway is a component of the ER. Cytidine Diphosphate 74-77 phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 38-43 22138197-2 2012 cytidine-5"-diphosphate (CDP)-choline administration on the activation of oxytocin and vasopressin neurons in the supraoptic (SON) and paraventricular nuclei (PVN), using the immunohistochemical identification of c-Fos expression as a marker of neuronal activation and to correlate this with the plasma hormone levels. Cytidine Diphosphate 0-23 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 87-98 22138197-2 2012 cytidine-5"-diphosphate (CDP)-choline administration on the activation of oxytocin and vasopressin neurons in the supraoptic (SON) and paraventricular nuclei (PVN), using the immunohistochemical identification of c-Fos expression as a marker of neuronal activation and to correlate this with the plasma hormone levels. Cytidine Diphosphate 0-23 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 213-218 22138197-2 2012 cytidine-5"-diphosphate (CDP)-choline administration on the activation of oxytocin and vasopressin neurons in the supraoptic (SON) and paraventricular nuclei (PVN), using the immunohistochemical identification of c-Fos expression as a marker of neuronal activation and to correlate this with the plasma hormone levels. Cytidine Diphosphate 25-28 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 87-98 21625901-2 2012 In this work, the inclusion complexes of cyclic decapeptide (CDP) with the 1-phenyl-1-propanol enantiomers (E-PP) are firstly studied using the density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP method. Cytidine Diphosphate 61-64 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 178-181 18565758-10 2008 Despite a solution binding constant favoring the S-protein/S-peptide complex, CDP/CTP remains electrostatically bound to the S-protein in the gas-phase dissociation experiment. Cytidine Diphosphate 78-81 vitronectin Homo sapiens 125-134 21397653-8 2011 Taken together, CDP inhibits UVB-induced MMP-1 expression in skin fibroblasts by suppressing expression of AP-1 and CYR61 and MCP-1 production. Cytidine Diphosphate 16-19 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 21397653-8 2011 Taken together, CDP inhibits UVB-induced MMP-1 expression in skin fibroblasts by suppressing expression of AP-1 and CYR61 and MCP-1 production. Cytidine Diphosphate 16-19 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 107-111 21397653-8 2011 Taken together, CDP inhibits UVB-induced MMP-1 expression in skin fibroblasts by suppressing expression of AP-1 and CYR61 and MCP-1 production. Cytidine Diphosphate 16-19 cellular communication network factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 21397653-8 2011 Taken together, CDP inhibits UVB-induced MMP-1 expression in skin fibroblasts by suppressing expression of AP-1 and CYR61 and MCP-1 production. Cytidine Diphosphate 16-19 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 126-131 19141610-3 2009 In S. cerevisiae, the rate-determining step in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine via the CDP-choline pathway is catalyzed by Pct1. Cytidine Diphosphate 92-95 choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 128-132 18765732-3 2008 We now show that A. phagocytophilum infection also enhances the binding of CDP to the promoters of human neutrophil peptide 1 and C/EBPepsilon--molecules important for neutrophil defense and maturation--suggesting that this is a general strategy used by this pathogen to alter polymorphonuclear leukocyte function. Cytidine Diphosphate 75-78 CCAAT enhancer binding protein epsilon Homo sapiens 130-142 18565758-9 2008 CAD of the RNase S-CDP and CTP complexes dissociates the S-peptide from the remaining S-protein/nucleotide complex; further dissociation of the S-protein/nucleotide complex fragments a covalent phosphate bond of the nucleotide with subsequent release of CMP. Cytidine Diphosphate 19-22 vitronectin Homo sapiens 86-95 18565758-9 2008 CAD of the RNase S-CDP and CTP complexes dissociates the S-peptide from the remaining S-protein/nucleotide complex; further dissociation of the S-protein/nucleotide complex fragments a covalent phosphate bond of the nucleotide with subsequent release of CMP. Cytidine Diphosphate 19-22 vitronectin Homo sapiens 144-153 21987614-17 2011 Twelve hours after CDP induction, the expression of hepatic Bax was more significant in the 15 mmHg group than in the 10 mmHg group. Cytidine Diphosphate 19-22 apoptosis regulator BAX Oryctolagus cuniculus 60-63 21459047-4 2011 When bronchial explants were exposed to Der p and CDP 870 for 24h, CDP 870 caused a significant reduction in TNF-alpha release both at baseline and following stimulation with Der p allergen. Cytidine Diphosphate 50-53 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 109-118 21459047-4 2011 When bronchial explants were exposed to Der p and CDP 870 for 24h, CDP 870 caused a significant reduction in TNF-alpha release both at baseline and following stimulation with Der p allergen. Cytidine Diphosphate 67-70 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 109-118 21459047-5 2011 The bronchial biopsies showed significant upregulation of TNF-alpha positive cells and ICAM-1 following exposure to Der p (p=0.03) and this was reduced in the presence of CDP-870. Cytidine Diphosphate 171-174 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 87-93 21504799-1 2011 CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase alpha (CCTalpha) is a nuclear enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine (PC) synthesis. Cytidine Diphosphate 122-125 choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A Cricetulus griseus 0-45 21504799-1 2011 CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase alpha (CCTalpha) is a nuclear enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine (PC) synthesis. Cytidine Diphosphate 122-125 choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A Cricetulus griseus 47-55 21397653-6 2011 CDP (10 or 5mg/ml) diminished UVB-induced MMP-1 and CYR61 mRNA expression and MCP-1 production, whereas, UVB-suppressed procollagen and TbRII mRNA was restored by CDP treatment. Cytidine Diphosphate 0-3 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 21397653-6 2011 CDP (10 or 5mg/ml) diminished UVB-induced MMP-1 and CYR61 mRNA expression and MCP-1 production, whereas, UVB-suppressed procollagen and TbRII mRNA was restored by CDP treatment. Cytidine Diphosphate 0-3 cellular communication network factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 21397653-6 2011 CDP (10 or 5mg/ml) diminished UVB-induced MMP-1 and CYR61 mRNA expression and MCP-1 production, whereas, UVB-suppressed procollagen and TbRII mRNA was restored by CDP treatment. Cytidine Diphosphate 0-3 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 78-83 19667100-2 2009 The A. thaliana genes CCT1 and CCT2 encode CTP:phosphorylcholine cytidylyltransferases (CCTs; EC 2.7.7.15), which regulate PC biosynthesis via the CDP-choline pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 147-150 phosphorylcholine cytidylyltransferase Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 19667100-2 2009 The A. thaliana genes CCT1 and CCT2 encode CTP:phosphorylcholine cytidylyltransferases (CCTs; EC 2.7.7.15), which regulate PC biosynthesis via the CDP-choline pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 147-150 phosphorylcholine cytidylyltransferase2 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 19420237-6 2009 Overexpression of active ATF6alpha induces PtdCho biosynthesis and modulates the CDP-choline pathway differently than does enforced expression of XBP1(S). Cytidine Diphosphate 81-84 activating transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 25-34 19707435-1 2008 CONTEXT: Certolizumab pegol (CDP 870) is a new anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy currently in development for the treatment of Crohn"s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis. Cytidine Diphosphate 29-32 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 47-73 18976223-3 2008 The NTPase follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics in the range of investigated substrate concentrations, the apparent K(m) values for UTP, ITP, GTP, CTP, CDP, and ATP being 86, 25, 41, 150, 500, and 260 microM, respectively. Cytidine Diphosphate 149-152 cancer-related nucleoside-triphosphatase homolog Bos taurus 4-10 19707435-1 2008 CONTEXT: Certolizumab pegol (CDP 870) is a new anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy currently in development for the treatment of Crohn"s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis. Cytidine Diphosphate 29-32 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 75-78 17953352-6 2007 CONCLUSION: CDP has the ability to reactivate the hypermethylated GSTP1 gene promoter activity. Cytidine Diphosphate 12-15 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 17881569-3 2007 The essential requirement for SEC14 can be bypassed by inactivation of (i) the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine synthesis or (ii) KES1, which encodes an oxysterol binding protein. Cytidine Diphosphate 79-82 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 30-35 17881569-5 2007 The results indicate that inactivation of the CDP-choline pathway allows cells with inactivated SEC14 to live through a mechanism distinct from that of inactivation of KES1. Cytidine Diphosphate 46-49 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 96-101 17213183-5 2007 Furthermore, overexpression experiments demonstrated that raising the activity of CCT, but not cholinephosphotransferase, is sufficient to augment PtdCho biosynthesis in fibroblasts, indicating that XBP-1(S) increases the output of the CDP-choline pathway primarily via its effects on CCT. Cytidine Diphosphate 236-239 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 199-204 17608725-1 2007 Methylanthraniloyl derivatives of ATP and CDP were used in vitro as fluorescent probes for the donor-binding and acceptor-binding sites of human UMP-CMP kinase, a nucleoside salvage pathway kinase. Cytidine Diphosphate 42-45 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 145-159 16861741-1 2006 Ethanolamine kinase catalyzes the first step in the CDP-ethanolamine pathway for the formation of the major membrane phospholipid phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn). Cytidine Diphosphate 52-55 choline kinase beta Mus musculus 0-19 17148547-5 2007 The purified ORF3 product clearly converted ent-CDP into PMD. Cytidine Diphosphate 48-51 hypothetical protein Escherichia coli 13-17 16817320-5 2006 Although an acid labile autophosphorylation intermediate of Hsp70 and its cytidine diphosphate-dependent dephosphorylation were detected in wild-type Hsp70, they were markedly suppressed in the H89S mutation of Hsp70, but not on the H227S mutation. Cytidine Diphosphate 74-94 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 150-155 16817320-5 2006 Although an acid labile autophosphorylation intermediate of Hsp70 and its cytidine diphosphate-dependent dephosphorylation were detected in wild-type Hsp70, they were markedly suppressed in the H89S mutation of Hsp70, but not on the H227S mutation. Cytidine Diphosphate 74-94 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 60-65 16817320-5 2006 Although an acid labile autophosphorylation intermediate of Hsp70 and its cytidine diphosphate-dependent dephosphorylation were detected in wild-type Hsp70, they were markedly suppressed in the H89S mutation of Hsp70, but not on the H227S mutation. Cytidine Diphosphate 74-94 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 150-155 16084485-8 2005 The purine nucleoside diphosphates and triphosphates cause aconitase inactivation, but the monophosphates and CDP do not, consistent with the known nucleotide specificity of UCP3. Cytidine Diphosphate 110-113 uncoupling protein 3 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 174-178 16172116-1 2005 In eukaryotes, neuropathy target esterase (Nte1p in yeast) deacylates phosphatidylcholine derived exclusively from the CDP-choline pathway to produce glycerophosphocholine (GroPCho) and release two fatty acids. Cytidine Diphosphate 119-122 lysophospholipase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 43-48 16334566-9 2005 Methylation-specific bands of CpG islands in p16 gene" promoter were still existed in Huh-7 and T47D, while unmethylation-specific bands appeared in Huh-7 after the cells being treated with 25, 50, 75 and 100 micromol/ L of CDP for 6 days as well as in T47D after the cells being treated with 50, 75 and 100 micromol/L of CDP for 6 days. Cytidine Diphosphate 224-227 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 45-48 16334566-9 2005 Methylation-specific bands of CpG islands in p16 gene" promoter were still existed in Huh-7 and T47D, while unmethylation-specific bands appeared in Huh-7 after the cells being treated with 25, 50, 75 and 100 micromol/ L of CDP for 6 days as well as in T47D after the cells being treated with 50, 75 and 100 micromol/L of CDP for 6 days. Cytidine Diphosphate 322-325 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 45-48 16334566-11 2005 After the cells being treated with 50 micromol/L of CDP, the methylation-specific bands of CpG island in p16 gene" promoter were still existed in Huh-7 and T47D; unmethylation-specific bands appeared at 12 h and lasted to 144 h in Huh-7 while at 72 h and lasted to 144 h in T47D. Cytidine Diphosphate 52-55 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 105-108 16334566-11 2005 After the cells being treated with 50 micromol/L of CDP, the methylation-specific bands of CpG island in p16 gene" promoter were still existed in Huh-7 and T47D; unmethylation-specific bands appeared at 12 h and lasted to 144 h in Huh-7 while at 72 h and lasted to 144 h in T47D. Cytidine Diphosphate 52-55 MIR7-3 host gene Homo sapiens 146-151 16334566-11 2005 After the cells being treated with 50 micromol/L of CDP, the methylation-specific bands of CpG island in p16 gene" promoter were still existed in Huh-7 and T47D; unmethylation-specific bands appeared at 12 h and lasted to 144 h in Huh-7 while at 72 h and lasted to 144 h in T47D. Cytidine Diphosphate 52-55 MIR7-3 host gene Homo sapiens 231-236 16334566-12 2005 CONCLUSION: CDP has inhibition effect on the cancer cell lines and has the ability to reverse the hypermethylated p16 gene promoter. Cytidine Diphosphate 12-15 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 114-117 15723057-6 2005 These results indicate that Nir2 is involved in maintaining a critical DAG pool in the Golgi apparatus by regulating its consumption via the CDP-choline pathway, demonstrating the interface between secretion from the Golgi and lipid homeostasis. Cytidine Diphosphate 141-144 phosphatidylinositol transfer protein membrane associated 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 16279369-28 2005 In those with serum T < 50 ng/ dl our data suggest that a single injection of HCG 15 IU/kg, with serum T determined 48 hours later, is more discriminatory and offers the most reliable, easy to perform, least painful, and by far the most cost effective test to differentiate CDP from HH. Cytidine Diphosphate 277-280 HLA complex group 15 Homo sapiens 81-87 15669190-3 2004 RESULTS: (1) At different incubation-time, i.e., 5, 10, 20, 40, and 60 minutes, the highest Mg2+-ATPase activity was observed when myosin was in the state of CDP, the medium was CIP of myosin, and the lowest was the unphosphorylated myosin. Cytidine Diphosphate 158-161 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 131-137 21961343-8 2005 The ovaries with higher follicle development belonged to group 2 (EV) while preserving intrinsic follicular nervous activity as shown by a positive immunoreaction to PS-100 & GFAP. Cytidine Diphosphate 166-172 glial fibrillary acidic protein Homo sapiens 179-183 15669190-3 2004 RESULTS: (1) At different incubation-time, i.e., 5, 10, 20, 40, and 60 minutes, the highest Mg2+-ATPase activity was observed when myosin was in the state of CDP, the medium was CIP of myosin, and the lowest was the unphosphorylated myosin. Cytidine Diphosphate 158-161 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 185-191 12761300-6 2003 These results indicate that Scs2p can contribute to coordinated phospholipid metabolism including INO1 expression by regulating phosphatidylcholine synthesis through the CDP-choline pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 170-173 phosphatidylinositol-binding protein SCS2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-33 15024002-4 2004 Our objective was to determine whether inhibition of the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine synthesis (by restricting the supply of choline) also impaired VLDL secretion. Cytidine Diphosphate 57-60 CD320 antigen Mus musculus 164-168 14597574-3 2003 Through this analysis, we have identified tandem Drosophila genes homologous to CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CCT), the second of three enzymes in the CDP-choline pathway, which is used to synthesize phosphatidylcholine. Cytidine Diphosphate 163-166 Phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 80-120 14597574-3 2003 Through this analysis, we have identified tandem Drosophila genes homologous to CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CCT), the second of three enzymes in the CDP-choline pathway, which is used to synthesize phosphatidylcholine. Cytidine Diphosphate 163-166 Phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 122-125 12761300-6 2003 These results indicate that Scs2p can contribute to coordinated phospholipid metabolism including INO1 expression by regulating phosphatidylcholine synthesis through the CDP-choline pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 170-173 inositol-3-phosphate synthase INO1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 98-102 12221122-12 2002 This pinpointed glycine 156 within the catalytic motif as being responsible for the dual CDP-alcohol specificity of CEPT1, whereas mutations within helix 214-228 allowed for the orientation of transmembrane helices surrounding the catalytic site to be definitively positioned. Cytidine Diphosphate 89-92 choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 12221122-9 2002 CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase alpha is found immediately upstream cholinephosphotransferase, and it translocates from a soluble nuclear location to the nuclear membrane in response to activators of the CDP-choline pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 212-215 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline Homo sapiens 0-45 12626113-5 2003 In addition, poplar glutaredoxin is able to reduce the Escherichia coli ribonucleotide reductase 1a (in vitro reduction of cytidine diphosphate). Cytidine Diphosphate 123-143 glutaredoxin Homo sapiens 20-32 12167660-4 2002 To address why we observed alterations in phospholipid turnover specific to phosphatidylcholine produced through the CDP-choline pathway in gat1 and gat2 yeast we tested their sensitivity to various cytotoxic lysolipids and observed that gat2 cells were more sensitive to lysophosphatidylcholine, but not other lysolipids. Cytidine Diphosphate 117-120 Gat1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 140-144 12167660-4 2002 To address why we observed alterations in phospholipid turnover specific to phosphatidylcholine produced through the CDP-choline pathway in gat1 and gat2 yeast we tested their sensitivity to various cytotoxic lysolipids and observed that gat2 cells were more sensitive to lysophosphatidylcholine, but not other lysolipids. Cytidine Diphosphate 117-120 Gat2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 149-153 12117562-13 2002 Such regulation might occur at least at two different levels of the CDP-choline pathway: on the one hand, PLC operates on CCT activity; on the other, while PGs regulate CPT activity. Cytidine Diphosphate 68-71 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline Rattus norvegicus 122-125 12052891-1 2002 CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase alpha (CCT alpha) is a nuclear enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the CDP-choline pathway, the primary route for synthesis of phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) in eukaryotic cells. Cytidine Diphosphate 123-126 choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A Cricetulus griseus 0-45 12052891-1 2002 CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase alpha (CCT alpha) is a nuclear enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the CDP-choline pathway, the primary route for synthesis of phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) in eukaryotic cells. Cytidine Diphosphate 123-126 choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A Cricetulus griseus 47-56 11912132-1 2002 Pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate kinase [UMP/CMP kinase (UMP/CMPK);EC 2.7.4.14] plays a crucial role in the formation of UDP, CDP, and dCDP, which are required for cellular nucleic acid synthesis. Cytidine Diphosphate 129-132 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 44-58 11912132-1 2002 Pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate kinase [UMP/CMP kinase (UMP/CMPK);EC 2.7.4.14] plays a crucial role in the formation of UDP, CDP, and dCDP, which are required for cellular nucleic acid synthesis. Cytidine Diphosphate 129-132 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 60-68 10665999-3 2000 It was shown that TNF-alpha markedly suppresses the incorporation of [3H]proline into both CDP and NCP in confluent cultures of SMCs but not in sparse cultures of the cells. Cytidine Diphosphate 91-94 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 18-27 11294911-2 2001 This requirement of Sec14p is relieved by genetic inactivation of the cytidine diphosphate-choline pathway for phosphatidycholine (PtdCho) biosynthesis. Cytidine Diphosphate 70-90 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 20-26 10858452-9 2000 Comparison of the enzymatic properties of the splice variants revealed a broader substrate specificity for hLALP70v with CTP, UDP, CDP, GTP, and GDP as preferred substrates, while hLALP70 utilized UTP and TTP preferentially. Cytidine Diphosphate 131-134 ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 4 Homo sapiens 107-114 10665999-5 2000 In confluent SMCs, the synthesis of CDP was more strongly inhibited by TNF-alpha than that of NCP. Cytidine Diphosphate 36-39 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 71-80 10665999-6 2000 When the CDP synthesis was stimulated by transforming growth factor beta, TNF-alpha suppressed the stimulation in both confluent and sparse SMCs. Cytidine Diphosphate 9-12 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 74-83 10493918-1 1999 CTP:phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase (ET) is a key regulatory enzyme in the CDP-ethanolamine pathway for phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis. Cytidine Diphosphate 84-87 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 2, ethanolamine Rattus norvegicus 0-44 10432300-3 1999 The activity of PSS1 in vitro and the synthesis of PtdSer and PtdSer-derived PtdEtn were increased, whereas PtdEtn synthesis from the CDP-ethanolamine pathway was inhibited [Stone, Cui and Vance (1998) J. Biol. Cytidine Diphosphate 134-137 phosphatidylserine synthase 1 Mus musculus 16-20 10409709-4 1999 The activity was equally high toward ADP/ATP, GDP/GTP, and UDP/UTP and approximately 50% less toward CDP/CTP and thiamine pyrophosphate, but there was no activity toward GMP, indicating that the Ynd1 protein belongs to the apyrase family. Cytidine Diphosphate 101-104 apyrase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 195-199 10329685-12 1999 Whereas the EKI1 gene product was primarily responsible for phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis via the CDP-ethanolamine pathway, the CKI1 gene product was primarily responsible for phosphatidylcholine synthesis via the CDP-choline pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 103-106 bifunctional choline kinase/ethanolamine kinase EKI1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 12-16 10397762-4 1999 We now report that, in addition to a dramatic accumulation of phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate, sac1 mutants also exhibit a specific acceleration of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis via the CDP-choline pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 190-193 phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphatase SAC1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 96-100 9854020-8 1999 PEMT activity decreased, the levels of PEMT2 mRNA decreased and there was an increase in the activity of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase, a key regulatory enzyme in the CDP-choline pathway of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis. Cytidine Diphosphate 177-180 phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-4 9642212-2 1998 Mutations (cki1, cct1, and cpt1) in the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine synthesis suppress the sec14 growth defect (2), permitting sec14(ts) cki1, sec14(ts) cct1, and sec14(ts) cpt1 strains to grow at the sec14(ts) restrictive temperature. Cytidine Diphosphate 40-43 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 107-112 9642212-2 1998 Mutations (cki1, cct1, and cpt1) in the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine synthesis suppress the sec14 growth defect (2), permitting sec14(ts) cki1, sec14(ts) cct1, and sec14(ts) cpt1 strains to grow at the sec14(ts) restrictive temperature. Cytidine Diphosphate 40-43 bifunctional choline kinase/ethanolamine kinase CKI1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 11-15 9642212-2 1998 Mutations (cki1, cct1, and cpt1) in the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine synthesis suppress the sec14 growth defect (2), permitting sec14(ts) cki1, sec14(ts) cct1, and sec14(ts) cpt1 strains to grow at the sec14(ts) restrictive temperature. Cytidine Diphosphate 40-43 diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 9642212-2 1998 Mutations (cki1, cct1, and cpt1) in the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine synthesis suppress the sec14 growth defect (2), permitting sec14(ts) cki1, sec14(ts) cct1, and sec14(ts) cpt1 strains to grow at the sec14(ts) restrictive temperature. Cytidine Diphosphate 40-43 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 143-148 9642212-2 1998 Mutations (cki1, cct1, and cpt1) in the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine synthesis suppress the sec14 growth defect (2), permitting sec14(ts) cki1, sec14(ts) cct1, and sec14(ts) cpt1 strains to grow at the sec14(ts) restrictive temperature. Cytidine Diphosphate 40-43 choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 17-21 9642212-2 1998 Mutations (cki1, cct1, and cpt1) in the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine synthesis suppress the sec14 growth defect (2), permitting sec14(ts) cki1, sec14(ts) cct1, and sec14(ts) cpt1 strains to grow at the sec14(ts) restrictive temperature. Cytidine Diphosphate 40-43 bifunctional choline kinase/ethanolamine kinase CKI1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 153-157 9642212-2 1998 Mutations (cki1, cct1, and cpt1) in the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine synthesis suppress the sec14 growth defect (2), permitting sec14(ts) cki1, sec14(ts) cct1, and sec14(ts) cpt1 strains to grow at the sec14(ts) restrictive temperature. Cytidine Diphosphate 40-43 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 143-148 9642212-2 1998 Mutations (cki1, cct1, and cpt1) in the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine synthesis suppress the sec14 growth defect (2), permitting sec14(ts) cki1, sec14(ts) cct1, and sec14(ts) cpt1 strains to grow at the sec14(ts) restrictive temperature. Cytidine Diphosphate 40-43 choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 169-173 9642212-2 1998 Mutations (cki1, cct1, and cpt1) in the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine synthesis suppress the sec14 growth defect (2), permitting sec14(ts) cki1, sec14(ts) cct1, and sec14(ts) cpt1 strains to grow at the sec14(ts) restrictive temperature. Cytidine Diphosphate 40-43 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 143-148 9642212-2 1998 Mutations (cki1, cct1, and cpt1) in the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine synthesis suppress the sec14 growth defect (2), permitting sec14(ts) cki1, sec14(ts) cct1, and sec14(ts) cpt1 strains to grow at the sec14(ts) restrictive temperature. Cytidine Diphosphate 40-43 diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 189-193 9642212-2 1998 Mutations (cki1, cct1, and cpt1) in the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine synthesis suppress the sec14 growth defect (2), permitting sec14(ts) cki1, sec14(ts) cct1, and sec14(ts) cpt1 strains to grow at the sec14(ts) restrictive temperature. Cytidine Diphosphate 40-43 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 143-148 9642212-6 1998 Thus, the PLD1 gene product appears to play an essential role in the suppression of the sec14(ts) defect by CDP-choline pathway mutations, indicating a role for phospholipase D1 in growth and secretion. Cytidine Diphosphate 108-111 phospholipase D Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 10-14 9642212-6 1998 Thus, the PLD1 gene product appears to play an essential role in the suppression of the sec14(ts) defect by CDP-choline pathway mutations, indicating a role for phospholipase D1 in growth and secretion. Cytidine Diphosphate 108-111 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 88-93 9555031-5 1998 The activities of soluble and membrane-bound CTP:phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase (ET), the analogous enzyme in the CDP-ethanolamine pathway, did not change significantly throughout this period. Cytidine Diphosphate 124-127 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 2, ethanolamine Bos taurus 45-89 9707373-5 1998 Treatment of cells with 100 IU/ml of IFN-alpha decreased levels of both subunits resulting in a reduction in enzyme activity as measured by conversion of CDP to dCDP. Cytidine Diphosphate 154-157 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 37-46 8978672-1 1996 The yeast phosphatidylinositol transfer protein (Sec14p) is required for biogenesis of Golgi-derived transport vesicles and cell viability, and this essential Sec14p requirement is abrogated by inactivation of the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis. Cytidine Diphosphate 214-217 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 49-55 9148929-3 1997 CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CT) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the CDP-choline pathway of PC biosynthesis, which is utilized by all tissues and is the sole or major PC biosynthetic pathway in all non-hepatic cells. Cytidine Diphosphate 80-83 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1, choline, alpha isoform Mus musculus 0-39 9148929-3 1997 CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CT) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the CDP-choline pathway of PC biosynthesis, which is utilized by all tissues and is the sole or major PC biosynthetic pathway in all non-hepatic cells. Cytidine Diphosphate 80-83 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1, choline, alpha isoform Mus musculus 0-2 9025983-7 1996 Moreover, the inhibitory capacity of sera from asymptomatic CDP (CDP-0) correlated with patients age (r = 0.66, p < 0.05). Cytidine Diphosphate 60-63 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 65-70 9806225-2 1998 Pyrimidine nucleotides such as UDP, UTP and cytidine diphosphate reduced the activity of rat purified UGT (phenol UGT) to about 10%, 48% and 46% of the control, respectively, at the same concentration as a donor substrate, UDP-glucuronic acid. Cytidine Diphosphate 44-64 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6 Rattus norvegicus 102-105 9806225-2 1998 Pyrimidine nucleotides such as UDP, UTP and cytidine diphosphate reduced the activity of rat purified UGT (phenol UGT) to about 10%, 48% and 46% of the control, respectively, at the same concentration as a donor substrate, UDP-glucuronic acid. Cytidine Diphosphate 44-64 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6 Rattus norvegicus 114-117 9252414-1 1997 In yeast, mutations in the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis permit the cell to grow even when the SEC14 gene is completely deleted (Cleves, A., McGee, T., Whitters, E., Champion, K., Aitken, J., Dowhan, W., Goebl, M., and Bankaitis, V. (1991) Cell 64, 789-800). Cytidine Diphosphate 27-30 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 122-127 9252414-2 1997 We report that strains carrying mutations in the CDP-choline pathway, such as cki1, exhibit a choline excretion phenotype due to production of choline during normal turnover of phosphatidylcholine. Cytidine Diphosphate 49-52 bifunctional choline kinase/ethanolamine kinase CKI1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 78-82 9139830-2 1997 This requirement can be relieved by inactivation of the cytosine 5"-diphosphate (CDP)-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis, indicating that Sec14p is an essential component of a regulatory pathway linking phospholipid metabolism with vesicle trafficking (the Sec14p pathway). Cytidine Diphosphate 81-84 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 156-162 9139830-2 1997 This requirement can be relieved by inactivation of the cytosine 5"-diphosphate (CDP)-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis, indicating that Sec14p is an essential component of a regulatory pathway linking phospholipid metabolism with vesicle trafficking (the Sec14p pathway). Cytidine Diphosphate 81-84 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 275-281 8978672-1 1996 The yeast phosphatidylinositol transfer protein (Sec14p) is required for biogenesis of Golgi-derived transport vesicles and cell viability, and this essential Sec14p requirement is abrogated by inactivation of the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis. Cytidine Diphosphate 214-217 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 159-165 8978672-2 1996 These findings indicate that Sec14p functions to alleviate a CDP-choline pathway-mediated toxicity to yeast Golgi secretory function. Cytidine Diphosphate 61-64 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-35 8554542-0 1995 Expression of phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase-2 in McArdle-RH7777 hepatoma cells inhibits the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis via decreased gene expression of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase. Cytidine Diphosphate 107-110 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline Rattus norvegicus 197-236 8906577-2 1996 In contrast to a general contention in the literature that SM synthase is absent from the brain, our data show that (choline-->CDP-choline-->phosphatidylcholine (PC)-->SM) is the major anabolic route with only a minor contribution to PC via methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). Cytidine Diphosphate 130-133 sphingomyelin synthase 2 Homo sapiens 59-70 7961735-5 1994 The CPT1 gene product was responsible for 95% of phosphatidylcholine (PC) synthesis via the CDP-choline pathway in vivo. Cytidine Diphosphate 92-95 diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 7829476-5 1995 The Ki of the donor substrate analog CDP was also evaluated for the recombinant sialyltransferase with the Val to Ala mutation at residue 220, which produced a 6-fold increase in Km of CMP-NeuAc. Cytidine Diphosphate 37-40 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 80-97 7816798-4 1995 We now report that SEC14p effects an in vivo depression of CDP-choline pathway activity by inhibiting choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (CCTase; EC 2.7.7.15), the rate-determining enzyme of the CDP-choline pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 59-62 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-25 7816798-4 1995 We now report that SEC14p effects an in vivo depression of CDP-choline pathway activity by inhibiting choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (CCTase; EC 2.7.7.15), the rate-determining enzyme of the CDP-choline pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 59-62 choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 102-140 7816798-4 1995 We now report that SEC14p effects an in vivo depression of CDP-choline pathway activity by inhibiting choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (CCTase; EC 2.7.7.15), the rate-determining enzyme of the CDP-choline pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 59-62 choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 142-148 7816798-4 1995 We now report that SEC14p effects an in vivo depression of CDP-choline pathway activity by inhibiting choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (CCTase; EC 2.7.7.15), the rate-determining enzyme of the CDP-choline pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 199-202 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-25 7816798-4 1995 We now report that SEC14p effects an in vivo depression of CDP-choline pathway activity by inhibiting choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (CCTase; EC 2.7.7.15), the rate-determining enzyme of the CDP-choline pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 199-202 choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 102-140 7816798-4 1995 We now report that SEC14p effects an in vivo depression of CDP-choline pathway activity by inhibiting choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (CCTase; EC 2.7.7.15), the rate-determining enzyme of the CDP-choline pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 199-202 choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 142-148 7809142-7 1994 Together they catalyze the reduction of CDP to dCDP, using dithiothreitol or reduced glutaredoxin, but not thioredoxin, as an electron donor. Cytidine Diphosphate 40-43 glutaredoxin Homo sapiens 85-97 7809142-7 1994 Together they catalyze the reduction of CDP to dCDP, using dithiothreitol or reduced glutaredoxin, but not thioredoxin, as an electron donor. Cytidine Diphosphate 40-43 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 107-118 7961735-8 1994 Only chimeras expressing the CDP-aminoalcohol specificity region of CPT1 were capable of PC synthesis via the CDP-choline pathway in vivo. Cytidine Diphosphate 29-32 diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 68-72 8294512-3 1994 The data demonstrate that SEC14p specifically functions to maintain a reduced phosphatidylcholine content in Golgi membranes and indicate that overproduction of SEC14p markedly reduces the apparent rate of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis via the CDP-choline pathway in vivo. Cytidine Diphosphate 247-250 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 161-167 8294512-3 1994 The data demonstrate that SEC14p specifically functions to maintain a reduced phosphatidylcholine content in Golgi membranes and indicate that overproduction of SEC14p markedly reduces the apparent rate of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis via the CDP-choline pathway in vivo. Cytidine Diphosphate 247-250 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 26-32 8294512-4 1994 We suggest that SEC14p serves as a sensor of Golgi membrane phospholipid composition through which the activity of the CDP-choline pathway in Golgi membranes is regulated such that a phosphatidylcholine content that is compatible with the essential secretory function of these membranes is maintained. Cytidine Diphosphate 119-122 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-22 8281914-2 1993 The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of thyroid hormone on the activity of cholinephosphotransferase, the terminal enzyme in the CDP-choline pathway, in guinea pig lung mitochondria and microsomes. Cytidine Diphosphate 156-159 cholinephosphotransferase 1 Cavia porcellus 102-127 1577759-8 1992 The enzyme also converts N-glycolylneuraminic acid to its corresponding CMP-sialic acid (Km, 2.6 mM), whereas CMP-NeuAc, high CTP concentrations, and other nucleotides (CDP, CMP, ATP, UTP, GTP, and TTP) inhibited the enzyme to different extents. Cytidine Diphosphate 169-172 alpha tocopherol transfer protein Rattus norvegicus 198-201 8389981-2 1993 The final step in the de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, a major component of lung surfactant, by the CDP-choline pathway, requires the enzyme cholinephosphotransferase (CPT). Cytidine Diphosphate 109-112 cholinephosphotransferase 1 Cavia porcellus 150-175 8389981-2 1993 The final step in the de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, a major component of lung surfactant, by the CDP-choline pathway, requires the enzyme cholinephosphotransferase (CPT). Cytidine Diphosphate 109-112 cholinephosphotransferase 1 Cavia porcellus 177-180 1569062-9 1992 Thioredoxin-dependent reduction of CDP to dCDP by ribonucleotide reductase was effectively inhibited by GS-Se-SG. Cytidine Diphosphate 35-38 thioredoxin Bos taurus 0-11 1954254-9 1991 This analysis showed that the regulation of CHO2 mRNA and OPI3 mRNA abundance by inositol required phosphatidylcholine synthesis by the CDP-choline-based pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 136-139 phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 44-48 1587797-11 1992 Furthermore, when the CDP-choline pathway was mutationally blocked, choline did not affect INO1 expression, indicating that the metabolism of choline via the CDP-choline pathway is required for INO1 repression. Cytidine Diphosphate 22-25 inositol-3-phosphate synthase INO1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 194-198 1954254-9 1991 This analysis showed that the regulation of CHO2 mRNA and OPI3 mRNA abundance by inositol required phosphatidylcholine synthesis by the CDP-choline-based pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 136-139 bifunctional phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine N-methyltransferase/phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 58-62 35606779-3 2022 METHODS: In this study, we prepared macrophage-derived exosomes laden with heptapeptide (Hep) as a dynamin-related protein-1 (Drp1)-fission 1 (Fis1) peptide inhibitor P110 to alleviate cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by reducing mitochondrial Drp1/Fis1 interaction-mediated astrocytic mitochondrial disorder and promoting the transfer of astrocyte-derived healthy mitochondria into neurons. Cytidine Diphosphate 167-171 dynamin 1 like Homo sapiens 99-124 34218011-5 2021 Circular dichroism (CD) demonstrated the preservation of the secondary structure of hGH interacting with CDP, and, further, fluorescence spectroscopy proved the stability of the tertiary structure of the protein. Cytidine Diphosphate 105-108 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 84-87 1997207-4 1991 The antagonistic action of the CKI gene product on SEC14p function revealed a previously unsuspected influence of biosynthetic activities of the CDP-choline pathway for PC biosynthesis on yeast Golgi function and indicated that SEC14p controls the phospholipid content of yeast Golgi membranes in vivo. Cytidine Diphosphate 145-148 phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SEC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 51-57 33237430-5 2021 RESULTS: Adding BVC to EDA slightly increased sensitivity, but not specificity or predictive values, nor the OR for predicting CDP; only EDA-3 showed a trend for predicting CDP (OR 3.701, p = 0.050). Cytidine Diphosphate 173-176 ectodysplasin A receptor Homo sapiens 137-142 34234346-3 2021 Here we show that the cytidine diphosphate (CDP)-ethanolamine pathway co-ordinates the expression and localization of CXCR5 with the responses of TFH cells and humoral immunity. Cytidine Diphosphate 22-42 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 5 Mus musculus 118-123 34234346-3 2021 Here we show that the cytidine diphosphate (CDP)-ethanolamine pathway co-ordinates the expression and localization of CXCR5 with the responses of TFH cells and humoral immunity. Cytidine Diphosphate 44-47 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 5 Mus musculus 118-123 34234346-4 2021 Using in vivo CRISPR-Cas9 screening and functional validation in mice, we identify ETNK1, PCYT2, and SELENOI-enzymes in the CDP-ethanolamine pathway for de novo synthesis of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)-as selective post-transcriptional regulators of TFH cell differentiation that act by promoting the surface expression and functional effects of CXCR5. Cytidine Diphosphate 124-127 ethanolamine kinase 1 Mus musculus 83-88 34234346-4 2021 Using in vivo CRISPR-Cas9 screening and functional validation in mice, we identify ETNK1, PCYT2, and SELENOI-enzymes in the CDP-ethanolamine pathway for de novo synthesis of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)-as selective post-transcriptional regulators of TFH cell differentiation that act by promoting the surface expression and functional effects of CXCR5. Cytidine Diphosphate 124-127 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 5 Mus musculus 348-353 35057792-10 2022 A distinct abnormally increased alveolar type 2 epithelial cell (AT2) were classified with a highly active state but reduced the antimicrobial-related protein expression of LYZ and Chia1 after CDP exposure. Cytidine Diphosphate 193-196 lysozyme 1 Mus musculus 173-176 35115536-3 2022 Here we show that targeted deletion of serine/threonine kinase 11 (Stk11) encoding tumor suppressor liver kinase b1 (Lkb1) in mouse ECs but not DCs, results in disrupted differentiation of MDPs to CDPs, severe reduction in mature DC numbers and spontaneous tumorigenesis. Cytidine Diphosphate 197-201 serine/threonine kinase 11 Mus musculus 39-65 35115536-3 2022 Here we show that targeted deletion of serine/threonine kinase 11 (Stk11) encoding tumor suppressor liver kinase b1 (Lkb1) in mouse ECs but not DCs, results in disrupted differentiation of MDPs to CDPs, severe reduction in mature DC numbers and spontaneous tumorigenesis. Cytidine Diphosphate 197-201 serine/threonine kinase 11 Mus musculus 67-72 35115536-3 2022 Here we show that targeted deletion of serine/threonine kinase 11 (Stk11) encoding tumor suppressor liver kinase b1 (Lkb1) in mouse ECs but not DCs, results in disrupted differentiation of MDPs to CDPs, severe reduction in mature DC numbers and spontaneous tumorigenesis. Cytidine Diphosphate 197-201 serine/threonine kinase 11 Mus musculus 100-115 35115536-3 2022 Here we show that targeted deletion of serine/threonine kinase 11 (Stk11) encoding tumor suppressor liver kinase b1 (Lkb1) in mouse ECs but not DCs, results in disrupted differentiation of MDPs to CDPs, severe reduction in mature DC numbers and spontaneous tumorigenesis. Cytidine Diphosphate 197-201 serine/threonine kinase 11 Mus musculus 117-121 35115536-6 2022 Adeno-associated-virus-mediated delivery of genes encoding either soluble Scf or the phosphomimetic mutant Ptbp1T138E proteins rescued the defects of MDP to CDP differentiation and DC shortage in the endothelium specific Stk11 knockout mice. Cytidine Diphosphate 157-160 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 74-77 35057792-10 2022 A distinct abnormally increased alveolar type 2 epithelial cell (AT2) were classified with a highly active state but reduced the antimicrobial-related protein expression of LYZ and Chia1 after CDP exposure. Cytidine Diphosphate 193-196 chitinase, acidic 1 Mus musculus 181-186 35057792-11 2022 Beclin1, LC3B, LAMP2, TGF-ss, and MLPH were up-regulated induced by CDP, promoting autophagy and pulmonary fibrosis. Cytidine Diphosphate 68-71 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 0-7 35057792-11 2022 Beclin1, LC3B, LAMP2, TGF-ss, and MLPH were up-regulated induced by CDP, promoting autophagy and pulmonary fibrosis. Cytidine Diphosphate 68-71 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Mus musculus 9-13 35057792-11 2022 Beclin1, LC3B, LAMP2, TGF-ss, and MLPH were up-regulated induced by CDP, promoting autophagy and pulmonary fibrosis. Cytidine Diphosphate 68-71 lysosomal-associated membrane protein 2 Mus musculus 15-20 35057792-11 2022 Beclin1, LC3B, LAMP2, TGF-ss, and MLPH were up-regulated induced by CDP, promoting autophagy and pulmonary fibrosis. Cytidine Diphosphate 68-71 melanophilin Mus musculus 34-38 2822176-6 1987 We confirmed that a calcium-dependent cysteine protease (CDP) was present in the sera of each of the 15 patients when we used an assay based on the ability of CDP to proteolyse platelet membrane glycoprotein 1b (GP1b) and hence to abolish the ability of CDP-treated normal platelets to agglutinate in the presence of ristocetin and von Willebrand factor. Cytidine Diphosphate 57-60 glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit alpha Homo sapiens 212-216 3456745-6 1986 This inhibition reduces the production of cell membrane lyso-phosphatidylcholine (PC) and arachidonic acid from PC, which is produced by transmethylation of PE and cytidine diphosphate (CDP) choline pathway of which the last reaction to PC is mediated by CPT. Cytidine Diphosphate 164-184 choline phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 255-258 3314871-3 1987 Surprisingly, the mode of inhibition of CDP reduction by dTTP and dTDP was found to be competitive versus CDP. Cytidine Diphosphate 40-43 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 66-70 3314871-3 1987 Surprisingly, the mode of inhibition of CDP reduction by dTTP and dTDP was found to be competitive versus CDP. Cytidine Diphosphate 106-109 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 66-70 3022648-3 1986 In the CDP pathways, ethanolaminephosphotransferase (EPT) and cholinephosphotransferase (CPT) had comparable activities. Cytidine Diphosphate 7-10 choline phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 3456745-6 1986 This inhibition reduces the production of cell membrane lyso-phosphatidylcholine (PC) and arachidonic acid from PC, which is produced by transmethylation of PE and cytidine diphosphate (CDP) choline pathway of which the last reaction to PC is mediated by CPT. Cytidine Diphosphate 186-189 choline phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 255-258 3900066-7 1985 Under these conditions, CDP and UDP reductions were inhibited by dADP, dTDP, and dGDP to the same extent observed in the presence of ATP. Cytidine Diphosphate 24-27 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 71-75 2992446-3 1985 Furthermore, the inhibitors against CANP, NCO-700 (2 and 20 micrograms/ml) that was demonstrated to permeate sarcolemma using 14C-labelled reagent, against CDP, mepacrine (1 and 10 micrograms/ml) or against cyclooxygenase, indomethacin (1 and 10 micrograms/ml) caused no effect on the Ca entry, nigrosin intake nor CPK release under hypoxia. Cytidine Diphosphate 156-159 calpain 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 6314909-5 1983 Compared to control platelets, the CDP-treated platelets were activated by thrombin more slowly and showed less saturable and nonsaturable binding of thrombin. Cytidine Diphosphate 35-38 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 75-83 6698994-11 1984 Both for inactivation of HMG-CoA reductase and for phosphorylation of bovine serum albumin protein, the ability of nucleoside diphosphates to replace ADP decreased in the order ADP greater than CDP, dADP greater than UDP. Cytidine Diphosphate 194-197 albumin Rattus norvegicus 77-90 6387175-11 1984 Hydroxyurea, EDTA, dATP, and dTTP inhibited CDP reduction, setting this reductase apart from T4 reductase, which is not inhibited by dATP, and from herpesvirus reductase, which requires no activation and is insensitive to deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate inhibition. Cytidine Diphosphate 44-47 ttp Drosophila melanogaster 29-33 6238021-1 1984 The active site of the myosin subfragment-1 ATPase was affinity-labeled with ribose-modified fluorescent analogs of ADP, dADP, CDP, UDP, IDP, and GDP in combination with vanadate, forming a stable myosin-nucleoside diphosphate-vanadate complex that is analogous to the normal myosin-ADP-Pi intermediate [Hiratsuka, T. (1984) J. Biochem. Cytidine Diphosphate 127-130 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 23-29 6238021-1 1984 The active site of the myosin subfragment-1 ATPase was affinity-labeled with ribose-modified fluorescent analogs of ADP, dADP, CDP, UDP, IDP, and GDP in combination with vanadate, forming a stable myosin-nucleoside diphosphate-vanadate complex that is analogous to the normal myosin-ADP-Pi intermediate [Hiratsuka, T. (1984) J. Biochem. Cytidine Diphosphate 127-130 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 197-203 6238021-1 1984 The active site of the myosin subfragment-1 ATPase was affinity-labeled with ribose-modified fluorescent analogs of ADP, dADP, CDP, UDP, IDP, and GDP in combination with vanadate, forming a stable myosin-nucleoside diphosphate-vanadate complex that is analogous to the normal myosin-ADP-Pi intermediate [Hiratsuka, T. (1984) J. Biochem. Cytidine Diphosphate 127-130 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 197-203 6314909-5 1983 Compared to control platelets, the CDP-treated platelets were activated by thrombin more slowly and showed less saturable and nonsaturable binding of thrombin. Cytidine Diphosphate 35-38 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 150-158 6314909-8 1983 The decreased binding of thrombin and the exposure of fibrinogen receptors were correlated with the release of surface glycoproteins to the supernatant solution, but the slow activation by thrombin was observed under conditions where no release of labeled glycoproteins was detected (i.e., brief incubations with low concentrations of CDP). Cytidine Diphosphate 335-338 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 25-33 6314909-8 1983 The decreased binding of thrombin and the exposure of fibrinogen receptors were correlated with the release of surface glycoproteins to the supernatant solution, but the slow activation by thrombin was observed under conditions where no release of labeled glycoproteins was detected (i.e., brief incubations with low concentrations of CDP). Cytidine Diphosphate 335-338 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 189-197 6339684-4 1983 This method involved the reduction of [14C]cytidine diphosphate (CDP) to [14C]deoxycytidine diphosphate with subsequent hydrolysis and separation of the product ([14C]deoxycytidine) from substrate ([14C]cytidine) by Dowex-1-borate ion-exchange chromatography. Cytidine Diphosphate 65-68 cut-like homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-63 14328-1 1977 The interaction of Mg2+ with nucleoside disphosphates : ADP, GDP, CDP and UDP has been studied by phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy in aqueous solution. Cytidine Diphosphate 66-69 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 19-22 7407217-5 1980 Also, GD3 synthase inhibition by CDP was only partially relieved by excess Mg2+. Cytidine Diphosphate 33-36 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 6-18 338619-4 1977 Studies with HS3 isolated from Achlya and partially purified mammalian ribonucleotide reductase indicated that the compound noncompetitively inhibited the reduction of varying concentrations of the substrates CDP, ADP and GDP with Ki values of 23 micrometer, 14 micron and 16 micron respectively. Cytidine Diphosphate 209-212 spectrin alpha, erythrocytic 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 33880999-5 2021 Furthermore, application of PC inhibitor, 3-chloro-1,2-dihydroxypropane (CDP), negatively impacts the viability of astrocytoma cells. Cytidine Diphosphate 73-76 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 28-30 34048882-3 2021 Therefore, we have synthesized UDP/CDP analogues containing a stabilizing alpha,beta -methylene bridge as P2Y6R agonists and identified compatible affinity-enhancing pyrimidine modifications. Cytidine Diphosphate 35-38 pyrimidinergic receptor P2Y6 Homo sapiens 106-111 33454525-8 2021 In addition, molecular docking revealed that TPHP, TCP, CDP and CPF bound to AChE with glide scores of - 7.8, - 8.3, - 8.1 and - 7.3, respectively. Cytidine Diphosphate 56-59 acetylcholinesterase Danio rerio 77-81 32330712-6 2020 The results from the E-SCREEN assay showed that all tested OPFRs except TMP had estrogenic properties, and G protein-coupled receptor 30 (GPR30) was involved in the estrogenicity of eight OPFRs, TiBP, THP, TPhP, TCP, MDPP, IPPDP, CDP and MPhP. Cytidine Diphosphate 230-233 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 107-136 32576654-1 2020 The final step of the CDP-ethanolamine pathway is catalyzed by ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 (EPT1) and choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 (CEPT1). Cytidine Diphosphate 22-25 selenoprotein I Homo sapiens 63-96 32576654-1 2020 The final step of the CDP-ethanolamine pathway is catalyzed by ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 (EPT1) and choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 (CEPT1). Cytidine Diphosphate 22-25 selenoprotein I Homo sapiens 98-102 32576654-1 2020 The final step of the CDP-ethanolamine pathway is catalyzed by ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 (EPT1) and choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 (CEPT1). Cytidine Diphosphate 22-25 choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 108-149 32576654-1 2020 The final step of the CDP-ethanolamine pathway is catalyzed by ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 (EPT1) and choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 (CEPT1). Cytidine Diphosphate 22-25 choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 151-156 32388635-10 2020 Mechanistic analysis demonstrated that CTSL can proteolytically process CDP/Cux and produce the physiologically relevant p110 isoform, which stably binds to VEGF-D and promotes the transcription of VEGF-D, thus contributing to the angiogenesis of GC. Cytidine Diphosphate 72-75 cathepsin V Gallus gallus 39-43 32330712-6 2020 The results from the E-SCREEN assay showed that all tested OPFRs except TMP had estrogenic properties, and G protein-coupled receptor 30 (GPR30) was involved in the estrogenicity of eight OPFRs, TiBP, THP, TPhP, TCP, MDPP, IPPDP, CDP and MPhP. Cytidine Diphosphate 230-233 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 32298691-1 2020 Citicoline or CDP-choline is a drug, made up by a cytidine 5"-diphosphate moiety and choline, which upon adsorption is rapidly hydrolyzed into cytidine 5"-diphosphate and choline, easily bypassing the blood-brain barrier. Cytidine Diphosphate 50-73 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 32298691-1 2020 Citicoline or CDP-choline is a drug, made up by a cytidine 5"-diphosphate moiety and choline, which upon adsorption is rapidly hydrolyzed into cytidine 5"-diphosphate and choline, easily bypassing the blood-brain barrier. Cytidine Diphosphate 143-166 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 31904962-12 2020 HU treatment of the quaternary complex, alpha2/beta2/ATP/CDP, leads to a similar carboxylate shift spectrum, as observed with beta2 alone. Cytidine Diphosphate 57-60 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 40-46 31657512-2 2020 Without recourse to enzyme engineering or evolution approaches, here we demonstrate the ability of wild-type cellodextrin phosphorylase (CDP: beta-1,4-glucan linkage-dependent) and laminaridextrin phosphorylase (Pro_7066: beta-1,3-glucan linkage-dependent) to tolerate a number of sugar-1- phosphate substrates, albeit with reduced kinetic efficiency. Cytidine Diphosphate 137-140 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 142-150 31657512-2 2020 Without recourse to enzyme engineering or evolution approaches, here we demonstrate the ability of wild-type cellodextrin phosphorylase (CDP: beta-1,4-glucan linkage-dependent) and laminaridextrin phosphorylase (Pro_7066: beta-1,3-glucan linkage-dependent) to tolerate a number of sugar-1- phosphate substrates, albeit with reduced kinetic efficiency. Cytidine Diphosphate 137-140 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 222-230 31708105-5 2020 Here we constructed Cux2-mCherry transgenic mice that reproduce the cortical layer II-IV-specific expression of Cux2, a member of the Cut/Cux/CDP family, using BAC transgenesis and a variety of coordinated cortical layer markers that are known to date. Cytidine Diphosphate 142-145 cut-like homeobox 2 Mus musculus 20-24 31708105-5 2020 Here we constructed Cux2-mCherry transgenic mice that reproduce the cortical layer II-IV-specific expression of Cux2, a member of the Cut/Cux/CDP family, using BAC transgenesis and a variety of coordinated cortical layer markers that are known to date. Cytidine Diphosphate 142-145 cut-like homeobox 2 Mus musculus 112-116 31904962-12 2020 HU treatment of the quaternary complex, alpha2/beta2/ATP/CDP, leads to a similar carboxylate shift spectrum, as observed with beta2 alone. Cytidine Diphosphate 57-60 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 31904962-12 2020 HU treatment of the quaternary complex, alpha2/beta2/ATP/CDP, leads to a similar carboxylate shift spectrum, as observed with beta2 alone. Cytidine Diphosphate 57-60 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 126-131 31346358-5 2019 All of the above data implied that CDP exhibited beneficial effects on bone microstructure in ovariectomized rats, and these effects may be related to the NF-kappaB and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways which were triggered by the binding of RANKL, RANK, and TRAF6. Cytidine Diphosphate 35-38 TNF superfamily member 11 Rattus norvegicus 236-241 31807705-4 2019 Mechanistically, the CDP-Etn pathway inhibits NF-kappaB signaling and mesenchymal genes in a Pebp1-dependent manner, without affecting autophagy, resulting in accelerated mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET) and enhanced reprogramming. Cytidine Diphosphate 21-24 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 31637422-1 2019 CTP:phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase (ET), encoded by PCYT2, is the rate-limiting enzyme for phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis via the CDP-ethanolamine pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 144-147 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 2, ethanolamine Homo sapiens 0-44 31637422-1 2019 CTP:phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase (ET), encoded by PCYT2, is the rate-limiting enzyme for phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis via the CDP-ethanolamine pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 144-147 major facilitator superfamily domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 46-48 31637422-1 2019 CTP:phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase (ET), encoded by PCYT2, is the rate-limiting enzyme for phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis via the CDP-ethanolamine pathway. Cytidine Diphosphate 144-147 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 2, ethanolamine Homo sapiens 62-67 31548372-5 2019 Most of the reports on CDPs argue the importance of the spatiotemporal regulation of the initiator caspase, Dronc; however, this sublethal caspase function was independent of Dronc, suggesting a more diverse array of CDP regulatory mechanisms. Cytidine Diphosphate 23-27 Death regulator Nedd2-like caspase Drosophila melanogaster 108-113 31548372-5 2019 Most of the reports on CDPs argue the importance of the spatiotemporal regulation of the initiator caspase, Dronc; however, this sublethal caspase function was independent of Dronc, suggesting a more diverse array of CDP regulatory mechanisms. Cytidine Diphosphate 23-26 Death regulator Nedd2-like caspase Drosophila melanogaster 108-113 31406378-4 2019 Instead, a +41-kb Irf8 enhancer, previously thought to be active only in plasmacytoid dendritic cells, was found to also be transiently accessible in cDC1 progenitors, and deleting this enhancer prevented the induction of Irf8 in CDPs and abolished cDC1 specification. Cytidine Diphosphate 230-234 interferon regulatory factor 8 Homo sapiens 18-22 31406378-4 2019 Instead, a +41-kb Irf8 enhancer, previously thought to be active only in plasmacytoid dendritic cells, was found to also be transiently accessible in cDC1 progenitors, and deleting this enhancer prevented the induction of Irf8 in CDPs and abolished cDC1 specification. Cytidine Diphosphate 230-234 interferon regulatory factor 8 Homo sapiens 222-226 31346358-5 2019 All of the above data implied that CDP exhibited beneficial effects on bone microstructure in ovariectomized rats, and these effects may be related to the NF-kappaB and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways which were triggered by the binding of RANKL, RANK, and TRAF6. Cytidine Diphosphate 35-38 TNF receptor associated factor 6 Rattus norvegicus 253-258