PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 20971733-0 2010 Protease-activated receptor-2 induces myofibroblast differentiation and tissue factor up-regulation during bleomycin-induced lung injury: potential role in pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 107-116 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor-like 1 Mus musculus 0-29 20971733-5 2010 Using a bleomycin model of pulmonary fibrosis, we show that bleomycin induces PAR-2 expression, as well as both myofibroblast differentiation and collagen synthesis. Bleomycin 8-17 pulmonary adenoma resistance 2 Mus musculus 78-83 20971733-5 2010 Using a bleomycin model of pulmonary fibrosis, we show that bleomycin induces PAR-2 expression, as well as both myofibroblast differentiation and collagen synthesis. Bleomycin 60-69 pulmonary adenoma resistance 2 Mus musculus 78-83 20971733-7 2010 Moreover, fibrin deposition in the lungs of fibrotic PAR-2-/- mice is reduced compared with wild-type mice due to differential tissue factor expression in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 167-176 pulmonary adenoma resistance 2 Mus musculus 53-58 20833777-2 2010 Here we report that mice lacking TNC are protected from interstitial fibrosis in the bleomycin model of ALI. Bleomycin 85-94 tenascin C Mus musculus 33-36 20833777-3 2010 Three weeks after exposure to bleomycin, TNC-null mice had accumulated 85% less lung collagen than wild-type mice. Bleomycin 30-39 tenascin C Mus musculus 41-44 20846163-0 2010 The calpain inhibitor calpeptin prevents bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 41-50 calpastatin Mus musculus 4-21 20846163-7 2010 In this study, we examined the preventive effect of Calpeptin, a calpain inhibitor, on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 87-96 calpastatin Mus musculus 65-82 20846163-8 2010 We performed histological examinations and quantitative measurements of IL-6, TGF-beta1, collagen type Ialpha1 and angiopoietin-1 in bleomycin-treated mouse lung tissues with or without the administration of Calpeptin. Bleomycin 133-142 angiopoietin 1 Mus musculus 115-129 20705543-6 2010 RESULTS: XRCC1 knockdown sensitized cells to the clastogenic and cytotoxic effects of oxidants [hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), bleomycin] but not to the nonoxidant paclitaxel. Bleomycin 122-131 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 21234123-4 2010 It is therefore presumed that TSP-1 deficient mice would fare better to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis because TGFbeta would not be efficiently converted to the active form. Bleomycin 72-81 thrombospondin 1 Mus musculus 30-35 21177177-0 2010 [Gefitinib inhibits alpha-smooth muscle actin expression in mice with bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis]. Bleomycin 70-79 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 20-45 21177177-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, gefitinib, on the expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) in mice with lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 205-214 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 129-154 21177177-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, gefitinib, on the expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) in mice with lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 205-214 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 156-165 21177177-7 2010 The phosphorylation of EGFR in the pulmonary mesenchymal cells and epithelial cells and the expression levels of alpha-SMA mRNA and protein were inhibited by gefitinib treatment in mice with intratracheal administration of bleomycin (P<0.05). Bleomycin 223-232 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 23-27 21177177-7 2010 The phosphorylation of EGFR in the pulmonary mesenchymal cells and epithelial cells and the expression levels of alpha-SMA mRNA and protein were inhibited by gefitinib treatment in mice with intratracheal administration of bleomycin (P<0.05). Bleomycin 223-232 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 113-122 21177177-8 2010 CONCLUSION: Gefitinib offers protection against lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin in mice probably by inhibiting the downstream signals of EGFR and by downregulating the expression of alpha-SMA. Bleomycin 73-82 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 140-144 20185425-2 2010 We have previously reported that angiopoietin (Ang)-1 was correlated with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 74-83 angiopoietin 1 Homo sapiens 33-53 20617520-7 2010 RESULTS: CB1(-/-) mice were protected from bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis, with reduced dermal thickening, hydroxyproline content, and myofibroblast counts. Bleomycin 43-52 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 9-12 20617520-9 2010 In contrast, activation of CB1 with ACEA increased leukocyte infiltration and enhanced the fibrotic response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 112-121 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 27-30 20939757-6 2010 Furthermore, concentrations of serum SP-D were measured in normal control and bleomycin-treated rats. Bleomycin 78-87 surfactant protein D Rattus norvegicus 37-41 20725963-1 2010 The formation of hypertrophic scars (HSF) is a frequent medical outcome of wound repair and often requires further therapy with treatments such as silicone gel sheets (SGS) or apoptosis-inducing agents, including bleomycin. Bleomycin 213-222 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 37-40 20889544-3 2010 HIMF expression in the lung was reported to be regulated by Th2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-13) via the transcription factor STAT6 pathway in a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. Bleomycin 139-148 resistin like alpha Mus musculus 0-4 20889544-3 2010 HIMF expression in the lung was reported to be regulated by Th2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-13) via the transcription factor STAT6 pathway in a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. Bleomycin 139-148 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Mus musculus 120-125 20857141-8 2010 In vivo, the bleomycin model was used in order to examine ILK"s expression and localization in the fibrotic lung. Bleomycin 13-22 integrin linked kinase Mus musculus 58-61 20949050-0 2010 Resistance to bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in MMP-8 deficient mice is mediated by interleukin-10. Bleomycin 14-23 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Mus musculus 49-54 20949050-0 2010 Resistance to bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in MMP-8 deficient mice is mediated by interleukin-10. Bleomycin 14-23 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 85-99 20939757-9 2010 Serum SP-D levels of bleomycin-treated rats were significantly higher than those of normal rats. Bleomycin 21-30 surfactant protein D Rattus norvegicus 6-10 20651228-0 2010 Angiotensin-converting enzyme N-terminal inactivation alleviates bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 65-74 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 0-29 21244753-5 2010 Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effects of GW0742, a synthetic high affinity PPAR beta/delta agonist, and its possible role in preventing the advance of inflammatory and apoptotic processes induced by bleomycin, that long-term leads to the appearance of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 224-233 peroxisome proliferator activator receptor delta Mus musculus 100-109 20513440-0 2010 Heat shock protein 70 protects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 39-48 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 0-21 20513440-4 2010 In this study, we examined the effect of expression of HSP70 on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, a tentative animal model of IPF. Bleomycin 64-73 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 55-60 20513440-5 2010 Bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury and inflammatory response were ameliorated in transgenic mice overexpressing HSP70 compared to wild-type mice, even though bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and dysfunction were also suppressed in the transgenic mice. Bleomycin 0-9 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 112-117 20513440-6 2010 The production of TGF-beta1 and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines was lower in cells from the transgenic mice than wild-type mice after the administration of bleomycin. Bleomycin 165-174 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 18-27 20513440-9 2010 These results suggest that HSP70 plays a protective role against bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury, inflammation, fibrosis and dysfunction through cytoprotective effects and by inhibiting the production of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta1-dependent EMT of epithelial cells and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Bleomycin 65-74 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 27-32 20513440-9 2010 These results suggest that HSP70 plays a protective role against bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury, inflammation, fibrosis and dysfunction through cytoprotective effects and by inhibiting the production of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta1-dependent EMT of epithelial cells and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Bleomycin 65-74 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 218-227 20815874-0 2010 T regulatory cells and attenuated bleomycin-induced fibrosis in lungs of CCR7-/- mice. Bleomycin 34-43 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 7 Mus musculus 73-77 20815874-3 2010 The objective of this study was to investigate whether the absence of CCR7 protects against bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF. Bleomycin 92-101 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 7 Mus musculus 70-74 20463180-8 2010 In bleomycin-treated mice, Apo A-I protein in BALF was lower than that in sham-treated control animals. Bleomycin 3-12 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 27-34 20463180-10 2010 Intranasal treatment with Apo A-I protein reduced the bleomycin-induced increases in number of inflammatory cells and collagen deposition in sham-treated mice in a dose-dependent manner. Bleomycin 54-63 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 26-33 20818495-0 2010 Changes in factor VII-activating protease in a bleomycin-induced lung injury rat model and its influence on human pulmonary fibroblasts in vitro. Bleomycin 47-56 hyaluronan binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 11-41 20818495-3 2010 This study was designed to determine the dynamic expression changes in FSAP in a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis rat model and the influence of FSAP on human pulmonary fibroblasts (HPF). Bleomycin 81-90 hyaluronan binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 71-75 20818495-4 2010 The expression of FSAP was examined in a rat model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by immunohistochemical staining, quantitative real-time RT-PCR and Western blot analysis. Bleomycin 54-63 hyaluronan binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 20818495-7 2010 FSAP was observed prominently in alveolar epithelial cells as well as microvascular endothelial cells of the lung parenchyma and was markedly increased at the early phase of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, but decreased at the late stage, particularly during the pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 174-183 hyaluronan binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 20939987-0 2010 Effects of Chinese herbal medicine Shenlong Decoction on mRNA expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 in lung tissue of rats with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 206-215 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 77-103 20939987-0 2010 Effects of Chinese herbal medicine Shenlong Decoction on mRNA expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 in lung tissue of rats with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 206-215 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-147 20939987-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: To observe the expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in rats with pulmonary fibrosis (PF) induced by bleomycin, and to explore the mechanisms of Shenlong Decoction in preventing and treating PF. Bleomycin 177-186 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 41-67 20939987-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: To observe the expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in rats with pulmonary fibrosis (PF) induced by bleomycin, and to explore the mechanisms of Shenlong Decoction in preventing and treating PF. Bleomycin 177-186 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 69-74 20939987-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: To observe the expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in rats with pulmonary fibrosis (PF) induced by bleomycin, and to explore the mechanisms of Shenlong Decoction in preventing and treating PF. Bleomycin 177-186 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-119 20939987-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: To observe the expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in rats with pulmonary fibrosis (PF) induced by bleomycin, and to explore the mechanisms of Shenlong Decoction in preventing and treating PF. Bleomycin 177-186 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-127 20651228-9 2010 This study shows that the inactivation of the N-terminal catalytic site of ACE significantly reduced bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis and implicates AcSDKP in the mechanism of protection. Bleomycin 101-110 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 75-78 20643828-3 2010 In this study, we found up-regulation of miR-21 in the lungs of mice with bleomycin-induced fibrosis and also in the lungs of patients with IPF. Bleomycin 74-83 microRNA 21a Mus musculus 41-47 20668224-8 2010 However, free-living phenotypes of ML7400DK paralleled those of known bacA mutants, i.e. ML7400DK showed decreased sensitivity to the antibiotics bleomycin and gentamicin as well as increased sensitivity to membrane-disturbing reagents such as SDS. Bleomycin 146-155 putative udecaprenol kinase BacA Escherichia coli 70-74 20600766-7 2010 Expression of miR-338* and its candidate gene LPA1 related to IPF of tectorigenin-treated pulmonary fibroblasts in bleomycin-treated rats were further investigated. Bleomycin 115-124 microRNA 338 Rattus norvegicus 14-21 20600766-7 2010 Expression of miR-338* and its candidate gene LPA1 related to IPF of tectorigenin-treated pulmonary fibroblasts in bleomycin-treated rats were further investigated. Bleomycin 115-124 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 20624949-0 2010 Cell adhesion molecules regulate fibrotic process via Th1/Th2/Th17 cell balance in a bleomycin-induced scleroderma model. Bleomycin 85-94 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 54-57 20624949-0 2010 Cell adhesion molecules regulate fibrotic process via Th1/Th2/Th17 cell balance in a bleomycin-induced scleroderma model. Bleomycin 85-94 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 58-61 20812903-5 2010 We also discuss how the mammalian transporter hCT2 (SLC22A16) could be used to predict the outcome of tumor responses towards bleomycin therapy, and highlight the importance of further exploring this permease with respect to its regulation and pharmacological substrates for treating a wide range of cancers. Bleomycin 126-135 solute carrier family 22 member 16 Homo sapiens 46-50 20812903-5 2010 We also discuss how the mammalian transporter hCT2 (SLC22A16) could be used to predict the outcome of tumor responses towards bleomycin therapy, and highlight the importance of further exploring this permease with respect to its regulation and pharmacological substrates for treating a wide range of cancers. Bleomycin 126-135 solute carrier family 22 member 16 Homo sapiens 52-60 20703090-5 2010 Strains containing mutations in Eco1 are sensitive to DNA damaging agents that cause double-strand breaks, such as X-rays and bleomycin. Bleomycin 126-135 Eco1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 32-36 20649573-0 2010 A novel, orally active LPA(1) receptor antagonist inhibits lung fibrosis in the mouse bleomycin model. Bleomycin 86-95 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 Mus musculus 23-29 19767450-3 2010 To evaluate whether endothelial cells could represent an additional source for fibroblasts, bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was established in Tie2-Cre/CAG-CAT-LacZ double-transgenic mice, in which LacZ was stably expressed in pan-endothelial cells. Bleomycin 92-101 TEK receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 143-147 20336479-0 2010 Deficiency in the divalent metal transporter 1 increases bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 57-66 solute carrier family 11 (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 18-46 20336479-4 2010 We tested the postulate that metal import by DMT1 would participate in preventing lung injury after exposure to bleomycin. Bleomycin 112-121 solute carrier family 11 (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 45-49 20336479-10 2010 We conclude that DMT1 participates in the inflammatory lung injury after bleomycin with mk/mk mice having increased inflammation and damage following exposure. Bleomycin 73-82 solute carrier family 11 (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 17-21 20705596-0 2010 Protective effects of a bacterially expressed NIF-KGF fusion protein against bleomycin-induced acute lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 77-86 fibroblast growth factor 7 Mus musculus 50-53 20819676-10 2010 CONCLUSIONS: These results reveal that gefitinib reduces pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin in mice and suggest that administration of small molecule EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors has the potential to prevent pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the proliferation of mesenchymal cells, and that targeting tyrosine kinase receptors might be useful for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis in humans. Bleomycin 87-96 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 155-159 20550546-0 2010 Effect of an immunotoxin to folate receptor beta on bleomycin-induced experimental pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 52-61 folate receptor 2 (fetal) Mus musculus 28-48 20550546-4 2010 Immunostaining with anti-human or -mouse FRbeta monoclonal antibody (mAb) revealed that FRbeta-expressing macrophages were present predominantly in fibrotic areas of the lungs of patients with UIP and mice with bleomycin-induced PF. Bleomycin 211-220 folate receptor beta Homo sapiens 88-94 20550546-5 2010 Intranasal administration of a recombinant immunotoxin, consisting of immunoglobulin heavy and light chain Fv portions of an anti-mouse FRbeta mAb and truncated Pseudomonas exotoxin A, increased survival significantly and reduced levels of total hydroxyproline and fibrosis in bleomycin-induced PF. Bleomycin 277-286 folate receptor 2 (fetal) Mus musculus 136-142 20642825-11 2010 The drug resistance index to Adriamycin (ADM), vincristine (VCR), paclitaxel (Taxol) and bleomycin (BLM) increased to19.8050, 9.0663, 9.7245, 3.5650 respectively for 4T1/HA117 and 24.2236, 11.0480, 11.3741, 0.9630 respectively for 4T1/MDR1 as compared to the control cells. Bleomycin 89-98 regulator of G protein signaling 6 Homo sapiens 170-175 20396861-8 2010 Nox4 expression was also increased during bleomycin-induced fibroblast differentiation, and downregulation of Nox4 reduced alpha-SMA levels and extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation. Bleomycin 42-51 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 20226872-1 2010 The PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast mitigates bleomycin-induced lung fibrotic remodeling in rodents. Bleomycin 41-50 phosphodiesterase 4A Homo sapiens 4-8 20642825-11 2010 The drug resistance index to Adriamycin (ADM), vincristine (VCR), paclitaxel (Taxol) and bleomycin (BLM) increased to19.8050, 9.0663, 9.7245, 3.5650 respectively for 4T1/HA117 and 24.2236, 11.0480, 11.3741, 0.9630 respectively for 4T1/MDR1 as compared to the control cells. Bleomycin 89-98 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 235-239 20510675-5 2010 AS605240 also inhibited augmented expression of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta induced by bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 82-91 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 48-57 20493858-0 2010 Extracellular superoxide dismutase attenuates release of pulmonary hyaluronan from the extracellular matrix following bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 118-127 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 0-34 20493858-2 2010 It has been previously shown that EC-SOD knock-out mice are more susceptible to bleomycin-induced lung injury, however, the molecular mechanism(s) remains unclear. Bleomycin 80-89 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 34-40 20493858-3 2010 We report here that bleomycin-induced lung damage, in EC-SOD KO mice, is associated with increased hyaluronan release into alveolar fluid. Bleomycin 20-29 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 54-60 20493858-5 2010 Our results indicate that EC-SOD attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury, at least in part, by preventing superoxide-mediated release of hyaluronan into alveolar space. Bleomycin 44-53 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 26-32 22338413-11 2010 Using the Univariate regression analysis there was significant relationship between BPT and age, cumulative bleomycin dose and initial GFR at the beginning of treatment. Bleomycin 108-117 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 Homo sapiens 135-138 20417706-6 2010 Real-time PCR results confirmed that miR-146a was particularly strongly induced and its overexpression in cells led to slower proliferation as well as higher sensitivity to the DNA damaging agent, bleomycin. Bleomycin 197-206 microRNA 146a Homo sapiens 37-45 20498529-0 2010 Inhibitory effect of CXC chemokine receptor 4 antagonist AMD3100 on bleomycin induced murine pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 68-77 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 21-45 21348427-0 2010 Toll like receptor 2 mediates bleomycin-induced acute lung injury, inflammation and fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 30-39 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 0-20 20135637-0 2010 Influence of p53 expression on sensitivity of cancer cells to bleomycin. Bleomycin 62-71 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-16 20135637-1 2010 In this study, we determined whether p53 expression affected the sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and colon cancer cells to bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 141-150 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 37-40 20135637-1 2010 In this study, we determined whether p53 expression affected the sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and colon cancer cells to bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 152-155 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 37-40 20510675-5 2010 AS605240 also inhibited augmented expression of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta induced by bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 82-91 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 62-70 20191584-0 2010 Inducible costimulator ligand regulates bleomycin-induced lung and skin fibrosis in a mouse model independently of the inducible costimulator/inducible costimulator ligand pathway. Bleomycin 40-49 inducible T cell co-stimulator Mus musculus 0-22 20348281-0 2010 Fibroblast-specific expression of AC6 enhances beta-adrenergic and prostacyclin signaling and blunts bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 101-110 adenylate cyclase 6 Mus musculus 34-37 20410070-1 2010 OBJECTIVES: Reduced caveolin-1 levels in lung fibroblasts from patients with scleroderma and the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice promote collagen overexpression and lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 106-115 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 20-30 20410070-2 2010 This study was undertaken to determine whether caveolin-1 is deficient in leucocytes from bleomycin-treated mice and patients with scleroderma and to examine the consequences of this deficiency and its reversal. Bleomycin 90-99 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 47-57 20410070-8 2010 In bleomycin-treated mice, caveolin-1 expression was diminished in monocytes and CSD peptide inhibited leucocyte recruitment into the lungs. Bleomycin 3-12 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 27-37 20484822-4 2010 We found that bleomycin treatment increased syndecan-4 expression. Bleomycin 14-23 syndecan 4 Mus musculus 44-54 20484822-5 2010 Moreover, we observed a marked decrease in neutrophil recruitment and an increase in both myofibroblast recruitment and interstitial fibrosis in bleomycin-treated syndecan-4-null (Sdc4-/-) mice. Bleomycin 145-154 syndecan 4 Mus musculus 163-173 20484822-5 2010 Moreover, we observed a marked decrease in neutrophil recruitment and an increase in both myofibroblast recruitment and interstitial fibrosis in bleomycin-treated syndecan-4-null (Sdc4-/-) mice. Bleomycin 145-154 syndecan 4 Mus musculus 180-184 20501949-2 2010 We found that mice lacking plasminogen activation inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), which are protected from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, exhibit lung overproduction of the antifibrotic lipid mediator prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Bleomycin 96-105 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 27-61 20501949-2 2010 We found that mice lacking plasminogen activation inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), which are protected from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, exhibit lung overproduction of the antifibrotic lipid mediator prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Bleomycin 96-105 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 63-68 24278517-10 2010 Interestingly, the expression of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (Trem2) , secreted phosphoprotein 1 (Spp1) , and several proteases such as Tpsab1, Mcpt1, and Cma1 was considerably induced in the lung after bleomycin treatment, despite little evidence that they are involved in pulmonary fibrogenesis. Bleomycin 224-233 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 Rattus norvegicus 33-81 24278517-10 2010 Interestingly, the expression of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (Trem2) , secreted phosphoprotein 1 (Spp1) , and several proteases such as Tpsab1, Mcpt1, and Cma1 was considerably induced in the lung after bleomycin treatment, despite little evidence that they are involved in pulmonary fibrogenesis. Bleomycin 224-233 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 Rattus norvegicus 83-88 24278517-10 2010 Interestingly, the expression of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (Trem2) , secreted phosphoprotein 1 (Spp1) , and several proteases such as Tpsab1, Mcpt1, and Cma1 was considerably induced in the lung after bleomycin treatment, despite little evidence that they are involved in pulmonary fibrogenesis. Bleomycin 224-233 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-117 24278517-10 2010 Interestingly, the expression of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (Trem2) , secreted phosphoprotein 1 (Spp1) , and several proteases such as Tpsab1, Mcpt1, and Cma1 was considerably induced in the lung after bleomycin treatment, despite little evidence that they are involved in pulmonary fibrogenesis. Bleomycin 224-233 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-123 24278517-10 2010 Interestingly, the expression of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (Trem2) , secreted phosphoprotein 1 (Spp1) , and several proteases such as Tpsab1, Mcpt1, and Cma1 was considerably induced in the lung after bleomycin treatment, despite little evidence that they are involved in pulmonary fibrogenesis. Bleomycin 224-233 tryptase alpha/beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 157-163 24278517-10 2010 Interestingly, the expression of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (Trem2) , secreted phosphoprotein 1 (Spp1) , and several proteases such as Tpsab1, Mcpt1, and Cma1 was considerably induced in the lung after bleomycin treatment, despite little evidence that they are involved in pulmonary fibrogenesis. Bleomycin 224-233 mast cell protease 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-170 24278517-10 2010 Interestingly, the expression of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (Trem2) , secreted phosphoprotein 1 (Spp1) , and several proteases such as Tpsab1, Mcpt1, and Cma1 was considerably induced in the lung after bleomycin treatment, despite little evidence that they are involved in pulmonary fibrogenesis. Bleomycin 224-233 chymase 1 Rattus norvegicus 176-180 20154224-8 2010 Real-time quantitative RT-PCR results demonstrated that, at 4-8 h, bleomycin induced expression of TNF and TNF receptor family genes known to induce the extrinsic apoptotic pathway. Bleomycin 67-76 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 107-110 20576117-7 2010 Analysis of allergic airway inflammation and bleomycin-induced inflammation in CAT2-deficient mice revealed that while inflammation was independent of CAT2 expression, bleomycin-induced fibrosis was dependent upon CAT2. Bleomycin 45-54 dominant cataract 2 Mus musculus 79-83 20167853-0 2010 The role of surfactant protein A in bleomycin-induced acute lung injury. Bleomycin 36-45 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 12-32 20167853-3 2010 OBJECTIVES: Investigate the role of SP-A in the murine model of noninfectious lung injury induced by bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 101-110 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 36-40 20167853-5 2010 MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: On challenge with bleomycin, SP-A(-/-) mice had a decreased survival rate as compared with WT mice. Bleomycin 49-58 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 60-64 20167853-8 2010 Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling and active caspase-3 staining suggested the increased apoptosis in the lung sections from SP-A(-/-) mice challenged with bleomycin. Bleomycin 198-207 caspase 3 Mus musculus 88-97 20167853-8 2010 Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling and active caspase-3 staining suggested the increased apoptosis in the lung sections from SP-A(-/-) mice challenged with bleomycin. Bleomycin 198-207 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 167-171 20167853-9 2010 SP-A also specifically reduced bleomycin-induced apoptosis in mouse lung epithelial 12 cells in vitro. Bleomycin 31-40 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 0-4 20498020-3 2010 We demonstrate that after administration of a high dose of bleomycin that induces acute tissue damage and airway inflammation and is lethal to wild-type (WT) mice, Th17 cell-derived IL-22 and IL-17A are expressed in the lung. Bleomycin 59-68 interleukin 22 Mus musculus 182-187 20498020-3 2010 We demonstrate that after administration of a high dose of bleomycin that induces acute tissue damage and airway inflammation and is lethal to wild-type (WT) mice, Th17 cell-derived IL-22 and IL-17A are expressed in the lung. Bleomycin 59-68 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 192-198 20498020-4 2010 Bleomycin-induced disease was ameliorated in Il22-/- mice or after anti-IL-22 monoclonal antibody (mAb) treatment of WT mice, indicating a proinflammatory/pathological role for IL-22 in airway inflammation. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 22 Mus musculus 72-77 20498020-4 2010 Bleomycin-induced disease was ameliorated in Il22-/- mice or after anti-IL-22 monoclonal antibody (mAb) treatment of WT mice, indicating a proinflammatory/pathological role for IL-22 in airway inflammation. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 22 Mus musculus 177-182 20498020-5 2010 However, despite increased bleomycin-induced IL-22 production, Il17a-/- mice were protected from airway inflammation, suggesting that IL-17A may regulate the expression and/or proinflammatory properties of IL-22. Bleomycin 27-36 interleukin 22 Mus musculus 45-50 20498020-5 2010 However, despite increased bleomycin-induced IL-22 production, Il17a-/- mice were protected from airway inflammation, suggesting that IL-17A may regulate the expression and/or proinflammatory properties of IL-22. Bleomycin 27-36 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 134-140 20498020-7 2010 Anti-IL-22 mAb was delivered to Il17a-/- mice and was found to exacerbate bleomycin-induced airway inflammation, indicating that IL-22 is tissue protective in the absence of IL-17A. Bleomycin 74-83 interleukin 22 Mus musculus 5-10 20498020-7 2010 Anti-IL-22 mAb was delivered to Il17a-/- mice and was found to exacerbate bleomycin-induced airway inflammation, indicating that IL-22 is tissue protective in the absence of IL-17A. Bleomycin 74-83 interleukin 22 Mus musculus 129-134 20498020-8 2010 Finally, in an in vitro culture system, IL-22 administration protected airway epithelial cells from bleomycin-induced apoptosis, and this protection was reversed after coadministration of IL-17A. Bleomycin 100-109 interleukin 22 Mus musculus 40-45 20498020-8 2010 Finally, in an in vitro culture system, IL-22 administration protected airway epithelial cells from bleomycin-induced apoptosis, and this protection was reversed after coadministration of IL-17A. Bleomycin 100-109 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 188-194 20418892-0 2010 Bleomycin induces upregulation of lysyl oxidase in cultured human fetal lung fibroblasts. Bleomycin 0-9 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 34-47 20418892-10 2010 CONCLUSION: Bleomycin induces upregulation of LO in cultured human fetal lung fibroblasts, which may be the mechanism of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 12-21 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 46-48 20418892-10 2010 CONCLUSION: Bleomycin induces upregulation of LO in cultured human fetal lung fibroblasts, which may be the mechanism of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 121-130 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 46-48 20154224-5 2010 Time course experiments revealed that bleomycin induced apoptosis within 4 h. Caspase-8, the initiator caspase for the extrinsic pathway, was activated within 2 h and preceded activation of the effector caspases-3 and -6 (4 h). Bleomycin 38-47 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 78-87 20154224-5 2010 Time course experiments revealed that bleomycin induced apoptosis within 4 h. Caspase-8, the initiator caspase for the extrinsic pathway, was activated within 2 h and preceded activation of the effector caspases-3 and -6 (4 h). Bleomycin 38-47 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 203-220 20154224-7 2010 Bleomycin induced the expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-x(L), Bcl-2 family member proteins that protect cells from the mitochondria-dependent intrinsic apoptosis. Bleomycin 0-9 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 36-41 20154224-7 2010 Bleomycin induced the expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-x(L), Bcl-2 family member proteins that protect cells from the mitochondria-dependent intrinsic apoptosis. Bleomycin 0-9 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 46-54 20154224-7 2010 Bleomycin induced the expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-x(L), Bcl-2 family member proteins that protect cells from the mitochondria-dependent intrinsic apoptosis. Bleomycin 0-9 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 56-61 20154224-8 2010 Real-time quantitative RT-PCR results demonstrated that, at 4-8 h, bleomycin induced expression of TNF and TNF receptor family genes known to induce the extrinsic apoptotic pathway. Bleomycin 67-76 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 99-102 20191584-10 2010 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that ICOSL expression on antigen-presenting cells plays a previously unknown regulatory role during the development of bleomycin-induced tissue fibrosis that is independent of the ICOS/ICOSL pathway. Bleomycin 152-161 icos ligand Mus musculus 38-43 19711344-11 2010 Bleomycin-induced upregulation of BCL-XL/BCLXL1 and MDM2 suggests that it is the ratio of proapoptotic and antiapoptotic proteins that regulates the apoptosis response of HCC cells toward chemotherapy, thereby playing a decisive role between treatment sensitivity vs. drug resistance. Bleomycin 0-9 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 52-56 19711344-11 2010 Bleomycin-induced upregulation of BCL-XL/BCLXL1 and MDM2 suggests that it is the ratio of proapoptotic and antiapoptotic proteins that regulates the apoptosis response of HCC cells toward chemotherapy, thereby playing a decisive role between treatment sensitivity vs. drug resistance. Bleomycin 0-9 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 34-40 20191584-10 2010 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that ICOSL expression on antigen-presenting cells plays a previously unknown regulatory role during the development of bleomycin-induced tissue fibrosis that is independent of the ICOS/ICOSL pathway. Bleomycin 152-161 inducible T cell co-stimulator Mus musculus 38-42 20201077-12 2010 Similar to human SSc, the expression of miR-29a was reduced in the bleomycin model of skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 67-76 microRNA 29a Homo sapiens 40-47 20201077-13 2010 Inhibition of PDGF-B and TGFbeta pathways by treatment with imatinib restored the levels of miR-29a in vitro and in the bleomycin model in vivo. Bleomycin 120-129 platelet derived growth factor subunit B Homo sapiens 14-20 20201077-13 2010 Inhibition of PDGF-B and TGFbeta pathways by treatment with imatinib restored the levels of miR-29a in vitro and in the bleomycin model in vivo. Bleomycin 120-129 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 25-32 20101203-0 2010 Activation of PARP-1 in response to bleomycin depends on the Ku antigen and protein phosphatase 5. Bleomycin 36-45 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 14-20 20684286-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of anti-basic jibroblast grouth factor (bFGF) on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats and its possible mechanism. Bleomycin 80-89 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 71-75 20684286-10 2010 CONCLUSION: Anti-bFGF alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 33-42 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-21 20220086-8 2010 The adoptive transfer of NKT cells preincubated with anti-TIM1 mAbs into Jalpha18(-/-) mice aggravated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by suppressing IFN-gamma production. Bleomycin 103-112 thymoma insertional mutation Mus musculus 58-62 20101203-0 2010 Activation of PARP-1 in response to bleomycin depends on the Ku antigen and protein phosphatase 5. Bleomycin 36-45 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 76-97 20101203-3 2010 Here we used bleomycin, a radiomimetic that generates DSBs with high specificity to focus on the response of PARP-1 to DSBs. Bleomycin 13-22 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 109-115 20101203-4 2010 We report that the induction of PARP-1 activity by bleomycin depends on the Ku antigen, a nonhomologous-DNA-End-Joining factor and protein phosphatase 5 (PP5). Bleomycin 51-60 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 32-38 20101203-4 2010 We report that the induction of PARP-1 activity by bleomycin depends on the Ku antigen, a nonhomologous-DNA-End-Joining factor and protein phosphatase 5 (PP5). Bleomycin 51-60 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 131-152 20101203-4 2010 We report that the induction of PARP-1 activity by bleomycin depends on the Ku antigen, a nonhomologous-DNA-End-Joining factor and protein phosphatase 5 (PP5). Bleomycin 51-60 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 154-157 20101203-5 2010 PARP-1 activation in response to bleomycin was reduced over 10-fold in Ku-deficient cells, whereas its activation in response to U.V. Bleomycin 33-42 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 20101203-8 2010 Similarly, PARP-1 activation subsequent to bleomycin was reduced 2-fold on ablation of PP5 and was increased 5-fold when PP5 was overexpressed. Bleomycin 43-52 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 11-17 20101203-8 2010 Similarly, PARP-1 activation subsequent to bleomycin was reduced 2-fold on ablation of PP5 and was increased 5-fold when PP5 was overexpressed. Bleomycin 43-52 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 87-90 20101203-8 2010 Similarly, PARP-1 activation subsequent to bleomycin was reduced 2-fold on ablation of PP5 and was increased 5-fold when PP5 was overexpressed. Bleomycin 43-52 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 121-124 19520917-5 2010 Inhibition of this phosphorylation by PI3K inhibitors or by dominant-negative Akt (T308A/S473A) expression abrogated the effects of bleomycin on fibroblast proliferation and collagen production, suggesting the role of PI3K/Akt in the fibrogenic process. Bleomycin 132-141 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 19520917-0 2010 Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/akt regulates bleomycin-induced fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. Bleomycin 44-53 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-29 19520917-0 2010 Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/akt regulates bleomycin-induced fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. Bleomycin 44-53 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 19520917-5 2010 Inhibition of this phosphorylation by PI3K inhibitors or by dominant-negative Akt (T308A/S473A) expression abrogated the effects of bleomycin on fibroblast proliferation and collagen production, suggesting the role of PI3K/Akt in the fibrogenic process. Bleomycin 132-141 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 223-226 19520917-6 2010 Activation of PI3K/Akt by bleomycin also led to transcriptional activation and protein expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor, which contributed to the fibroproliferative and collagen-inducing effects of bleomycin. Bleomycin 26-35 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 19520917-6 2010 Activation of PI3K/Akt by bleomycin also led to transcriptional activation and protein expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor, which contributed to the fibroproliferative and collagen-inducing effects of bleomycin. Bleomycin 26-35 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 101-132 19520917-6 2010 Activation of PI3K/Akt by bleomycin also led to transcriptional activation and protein expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor, which contributed to the fibroproliferative and collagen-inducing effects of bleomycin. Bleomycin 26-35 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 134-144 19520917-3 2010 Exposure of lung fibroblasts to bleomycin, a known inducer of fibrosis, resulted in rapid activation of PI3K/Akt and a parallel increase in fibroblast proliferation and collagen production, characteristics of lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 32-41 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 19520917-6 2010 Activation of PI3K/Akt by bleomycin also led to transcriptional activation and protein expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor, which contributed to the fibroproliferative and collagen-inducing effects of bleomycin. Bleomycin 26-35 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 150-184 19520917-6 2010 Activation of PI3K/Akt by bleomycin also led to transcriptional activation and protein expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor, which contributed to the fibroproliferative and collagen-inducing effects of bleomycin. Bleomycin 263-272 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 19520917-6 2010 Activation of PI3K/Akt by bleomycin also led to transcriptional activation and protein expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor, which contributed to the fibroproliferative and collagen-inducing effects of bleomycin. Bleomycin 263-272 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 101-132 19520917-6 2010 Activation of PI3K/Akt by bleomycin also led to transcriptional activation and protein expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor, which contributed to the fibroproliferative and collagen-inducing effects of bleomycin. Bleomycin 263-272 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 134-144 19520917-8 2010 Inhibition of ROS generation by antioxidant enzymes, catalase and superoxide dismutase mimetic MnTBAP, abrogated the fibrogenic effects of bleomycin as well as its induction of PI3K/Akt and HIF-1alpha activation. Bleomycin 139-148 catalase Homo sapiens 53-61 19520917-8 2010 Inhibition of ROS generation by antioxidant enzymes, catalase and superoxide dismutase mimetic MnTBAP, abrogated the fibrogenic effects of bleomycin as well as its induction of PI3K/Akt and HIF-1alpha activation. Bleomycin 139-148 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 19520917-8 2010 Inhibition of ROS generation by antioxidant enzymes, catalase and superoxide dismutase mimetic MnTBAP, abrogated the fibrogenic effects of bleomycin as well as its induction of PI3K/Akt and HIF-1alpha activation. Bleomycin 139-148 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 190-200 20176803-0 2010 Bleomycin and IL-1beta-mediated pulmonary fibrosis is IL-17A dependent. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 54-60 20157051-8 2010 C21 also reduced monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in vitro and in bleomycin-induced toxic cutaneous inflammation in vivo. Bleomycin 100-109 TBL1X/Y related 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19646463-6 2010 In the lung, lack of Nrf2 exacerbated toxicity caused by multiple oxidative insults including supplemental respiratory therapy (e.g., hyperoxia, mechanical ventilation), cigarette smoke, allergen, virus, bacterial endotoxin and other inflammatory agents (e.g., carrageenin), environmental pollution (e.g., particles), and a fibrotic agent bleomycin. Bleomycin 339-348 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 19913099-1 2010 We previously reported that the endogenous cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE)/hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) pathway is implicated in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats, but the exact cellular mechanisms are not well characterized. Bleomycin 145-154 cystathionine gamma-lyase Rattus norvegicus 43-68 19913099-1 2010 We previously reported that the endogenous cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE)/hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) pathway is implicated in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats, but the exact cellular mechanisms are not well characterized. Bleomycin 145-154 cystathionine gamma-lyase Rattus norvegicus 70-73 20388759-2 2010 In fact, PAI-1 knockout mice are protected from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 48-57 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 9-14 20388759-3 2010 This study was conducted to determine whether the intrapulmonary administration of small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting PAI-1 (PAI-1-siRNA) limits the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 169-178 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 123-128 20388759-3 2010 This study was conducted to determine whether the intrapulmonary administration of small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting PAI-1 (PAI-1-siRNA) limits the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 169-178 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 130-135 20388759-9 2010 The repeated administration of PAI-1-siRNA initiated during either the inflammatory or the fibrotic phase into bleomycin-injured mice reduced the PAI-1 level in BAL fluid and limited the accumulation of collagen in the lungs. Bleomycin 111-120 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 31-36 20388759-9 2010 The repeated administration of PAI-1-siRNA initiated during either the inflammatory or the fibrotic phase into bleomycin-injured mice reduced the PAI-1 level in BAL fluid and limited the accumulation of collagen in the lungs. Bleomycin 111-120 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 146-151 20302663-12 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Iloprost prevents bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, possibly by upregulating antifibrotic mediators (IFNgamma and CXCL10) and downregulating pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic cytokines (TNFalpha, IL-6, and TGFbeta1). Bleomycin 31-40 interferon gamma Mus musculus 118-126 20302663-12 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Iloprost prevents bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, possibly by upregulating antifibrotic mediators (IFNgamma and CXCL10) and downregulating pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic cytokines (TNFalpha, IL-6, and TGFbeta1). Bleomycin 31-40 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 131-137 20302663-12 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Iloprost prevents bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, possibly by upregulating antifibrotic mediators (IFNgamma and CXCL10) and downregulating pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic cytokines (TNFalpha, IL-6, and TGFbeta1). Bleomycin 31-40 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 203-211 20302663-12 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Iloprost prevents bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, possibly by upregulating antifibrotic mediators (IFNgamma and CXCL10) and downregulating pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic cytokines (TNFalpha, IL-6, and TGFbeta1). Bleomycin 31-40 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 213-217 20302663-12 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Iloprost prevents bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, possibly by upregulating antifibrotic mediators (IFNgamma and CXCL10) and downregulating pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic cytokines (TNFalpha, IL-6, and TGFbeta1). Bleomycin 31-40 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 223-231 20333255-1 2010 BACKGROUND: The role of the receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) has been shown to differ in two different mouse models of asbestos and bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 151-160 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 74-78 20300636-0 2010 Serum amyloid P therapeutically attenuates murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via its effects on macrophages. Bleomycin 50-59 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 0-15 20300636-4 2010 SAP therapeutically inhibits established bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, when administered systemically or locally to the lungs. Bleomycin 41-50 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 0-3 20000738-8 2010 Treatment with the DSB-inducing agent bleomycin enhanced binding of these proteins to H2AX, suggesting an active role of H2AX in coordinating the functional pathways of each protein in DNA damage recognition and repair. Bleomycin 38-47 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 86-90 19940127-3 2010 We report here the surprising and unexpected observation that cells expressing Delta105-125 PrP and related mutants are hypersensitive to the toxic effects of two classes of antibiotics (aminoglycosides and bleomycin analogues) that are commonly used for selection of stably transfected cell lines. Bleomycin 207-216 prion protein Mus musculus 92-95 20000738-8 2010 Treatment with the DSB-inducing agent bleomycin enhanced binding of these proteins to H2AX, suggesting an active role of H2AX in coordinating the functional pathways of each protein in DNA damage recognition and repair. Bleomycin 38-47 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 121-125 19916059-0 2010 Connective tissue growth factor is induced in bleomycin-induced skin scleroderma. Bleomycin 46-55 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 0-31 20034962-5 2010 In this study, we examined the effect of PC-SOD on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 51-60 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 41-47 20034962-7 2010 Intravenous administration of PC-SOD suppressed the bleomycin-induced increase in the number of leukocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Bleomycin 52-61 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 30-36 20034962-8 2010 Bleomycin-induced collagen deposition and increased hydroxyproline levels in the lung were also suppressed in animals treated with PC-SOD, suggesting that PC-SOD suppresses bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 0-9 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 131-137 20034962-8 2010 Bleomycin-induced collagen deposition and increased hydroxyproline levels in the lung were also suppressed in animals treated with PC-SOD, suggesting that PC-SOD suppresses bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 0-9 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 155-161 20034962-8 2010 Bleomycin-induced collagen deposition and increased hydroxyproline levels in the lung were also suppressed in animals treated with PC-SOD, suggesting that PC-SOD suppresses bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 173-182 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 131-137 20034962-8 2010 Bleomycin-induced collagen deposition and increased hydroxyproline levels in the lung were also suppressed in animals treated with PC-SOD, suggesting that PC-SOD suppresses bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 173-182 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 155-161 20034962-10 2010 Intratracheal administration or inhalation of PC-SOD also attenuated the bleomycin-induced inflammatory response and fibrosis. Bleomycin 73-82 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 46-52 19914848-1 2010 We examined the effect of the anthracyclines aclarubicin, bleomycin, daunorubicin, doxorubicin and idarubicin on human gamma- and beta-globin promoter activity in an in vitro luciferase assay, ex vivo in erythroid cultures and in vivo in transgenic mice carrying the human gamma-globin gene. Bleomycin 58-67 hemoglobin subunit gamma 1 Homo sapiens 119-141 19959748-2 2010 Because bleomycin (BLM) causes lung injury, which is characterized by an inflammatory response followed by a fibrotic degeneration, we postulated that blocking GSK-3 activity with a specific inhibitor could affect the inflammatory and profibrotic cytokine network generated in the BLM-induced process of pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 8-17 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 160-165 19959748-2 2010 Because bleomycin (BLM) causes lung injury, which is characterized by an inflammatory response followed by a fibrotic degeneration, we postulated that blocking GSK-3 activity with a specific inhibitor could affect the inflammatory and profibrotic cytokine network generated in the BLM-induced process of pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 19-22 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 160-165 19448157-0 2010 Imbalance in the pro-hepatocyte growth factor activation system in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 67-76 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 21-45 19448157-14 2010 By demonstrating an imbalance between HGFA and HAI-1 expression in BAL fluid, our results highlight a defective thrombin-dependent proHGF activation system at the fibrotic phase of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 181-190 coagulation factor II Mus musculus 112-120 19916059-4 2010 In this report, we use an antibody recognizing CCN2 to assess the cell types in mouse dermis which express CCN2 in the bleomycin model of skin scleroderma. Bleomycin 119-128 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 107-111 19916059-7 2010 However, upon exposure to bleomycin, CCN2 was observed in the dermis. Bleomycin 26-35 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 37-41 19916059-11 2010 Moreover, CCN2-expressing pericytes significantly contribute to the appearance of myofibroblasts in bleomycin-induced skin scleroderma. Bleomycin 100-109 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 10-14 20094730-0 2010 Localization of HSP47 mRNA in murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 37-46 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade H, member 1 Mus musculus 16-21 19513812-6 2010 These results suggest that Lv-shCD36 can inhibit activation of L-TGF-beta1 secreted in bleomycin-treated NR8383 cells by decreasing the expression of CD36 on the cell membrane, thereby reducing binding of CD36 to TSP-1. Bleomycin 87-96 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-74 20094730-3 2010 The aim of the present study was to investigate the localization of HSP47 messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) in normal lung and in the lungs of mice in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, using in situ hybridization. Bleomycin 151-160 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade H, member 1 Mus musculus 68-73 20094730-5 2010 The lung cells expressing HSP47 mRNA were identified in control (saline alone) and bleomycin-treated mice by in situ hybridization. Bleomycin 83-92 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade H, member 1 Mus musculus 26-31 20094730-6 2010 The signal for HSP47 mRNA was markedly increased in bleomycin-treated lungs compared with that of controls. Bleomycin 52-61 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade H, member 1 Mus musculus 15-20 20094730-8 2010 These results suggest that these cells may synthesize procollagen in the fibrotic process of bleomycin-treated lungs through upregulation of HSP47 mRNA and play an important role in fibrogenesis. Bleomycin 93-102 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade H, member 1 Mus musculus 141-146 20107320-4 2010 In particular CAPNS1 depletion affects gamma-H2AX appearance or persistence in U2OS osteosarcoma cells 24 hours after MMC addition or UV light exposure; in HT1080 upon camptothecin treatment for 4 hours and 48 hours after addition of MMC; in MDA-MB-231, 24 hours after UV light exposure and 2 hours after bleomycin addition. Bleomycin 305-314 calpain small subunit 1 Homo sapiens 14-20 19395679-11 2010 In vivo, lung Nkx2.5 expression was significantly diminished in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 64-73 NK2 homeobox 5 Homo sapiens 14-20 19909737-4 2010 Biochemical measurements revealed that bleomycin caused a significant decrease in lung superoxidae dismutase (SOD) activity, which was accompanied with a significant increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity on the 7th and 14th days. Bleomycin 39-48 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 211-226 19909737-4 2010 Biochemical measurements revealed that bleomycin caused a significant decrease in lung superoxidae dismutase (SOD) activity, which was accompanied with a significant increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity on the 7th and 14th days. Bleomycin 39-48 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 228-231 19909737-6 2010 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and radio-immunity assay showed that treatment with neferine alleviated bleomycin-induced increase of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6 and endothelin-1 in plasma or in tissue. Bleomycin 106-115 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 171-204 19909737-6 2010 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and radio-immunity assay showed that treatment with neferine alleviated bleomycin-induced increase of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6 and endothelin-1 in plasma or in tissue. Bleomycin 106-115 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 206-224 19909737-6 2010 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and radio-immunity assay showed that treatment with neferine alleviated bleomycin-induced increase of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6 and endothelin-1 in plasma or in tissue. Bleomycin 106-115 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 229-241 19909737-7 2010 Additionally, neferine blocked bleomycin-induced increases of NF-kappaB in nuclear extracts and TGF-beta(1) in total protein extracts of murine RAW264.7 macrophages. Bleomycin 31-40 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 96-107 20039704-3 2010 Biological replicate analyses of bleomycin-treated HeLa cells expressing either WT-PP5 or mutant inactive PP5 lead to the identification of six potential target proteins of PP5 action. Bleomycin 33-42 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 83-86 20039704-3 2010 Biological replicate analyses of bleomycin-treated HeLa cells expressing either WT-PP5 or mutant inactive PP5 lead to the identification of six potential target proteins of PP5 action. Bleomycin 33-42 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 106-109 20039704-3 2010 Biological replicate analyses of bleomycin-treated HeLa cells expressing either WT-PP5 or mutant inactive PP5 lead to the identification of six potential target proteins of PP5 action. Bleomycin 33-42 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 106-109 20178555-6 2010 Combination chemotherapy with cisplatin, etoposide, and bleomycin or carboplatin was administered to the first patient, and shortly thereafter, the tumor size decreased by more than half; serum alpha-fetoprotein was normalized after four chemotherapy cycles. Bleomycin 56-65 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 194-211 19915156-0 2010 Amphiregulin attenuates bleomycin-induced pneumopathy in mice. Bleomycin 24-33 amphiregulin Mus musculus 0-12 19915156-4 2010 The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of amphiregulin in an experimental model of bleomycin-induced pneumopathy in mice. Bleomycin 105-114 amphiregulin Mus musculus 64-76 19915156-9 2010 Expression of intrinsic amphiregulin was increased in murine lung tissues after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 80-89 amphiregulin Mus musculus 24-36 19915156-12 2010 Amphiregulin may play a protective role in bleomycin-induced pneumopathy in mice, probably through the activation of survival signals. Bleomycin 43-52 amphiregulin Mus musculus 0-12 20090941-1 2010 BACKGROUND: We have previously explored a therapeutic strategy for specifically targeting the profibrotic activity of IL-13 during experimental pulmonary fibrosis using a fusion protein comprised of human IL-13 and a mutated form of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A (IL13-PE) and observed that the intranasal delivery of IL13-PE reduced bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis through its elimination of IL-13-responsive cells in the lung. Bleomycin 338-347 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 118-123 20008146-4 2010 We observed significantly higher levels of alpha2AP expression in the skin of bleomycin-injected systemic sclerosis model mice in comparison with the levels seen in control mice. Bleomycin 78-87 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade F, member 2 Mus musculus 43-51 20090941-8 2010 Surprisingly, histological analysis showed that a prior P. aeruginosa infection attenuated the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, which was modestly further attenuated by the intranasal administration of IL13-PE. Bleomycin 110-119 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 222-226 20356498-8 2010 5-FU (10 mg/L, 48 h) and bleomycin (100 mg/L, 48 h) also induced BIC RNA up-regulation (5.2 +/- 1.1 vs 1.7 +/- 0.7, 11.5 +/- 0.7 vs 1.7 +/- 0.7, both P < 0.05). Bleomycin 25-34 MIR155 host gene Homo sapiens 65-68 20008146-7 2010 Interestingly, alpha2AP also induced transforming growth factor-beta expression through the same pathways, and the inhibition of ERK1/2 and JNK slowed the progression of bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 170-179 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade F, member 2 Mus musculus 15-23 20008146-7 2010 Interestingly, alpha2AP also induced transforming growth factor-beta expression through the same pathways, and the inhibition of ERK1/2 and JNK slowed the progression of bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 170-179 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 129-135 20008146-7 2010 Interestingly, alpha2AP also induced transforming growth factor-beta expression through the same pathways, and the inhibition of ERK1/2 and JNK slowed the progression of bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 170-179 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 140-143 20008147-3 2010 After bleomycin-induced injury, inflammation, as indicated by the influx of neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), peaked at 7 days post-injury in the wild-type mice and began to wane thereafter; however, in Timp3(-/-) mice, inflammation persisted up to 28 days. Bleomycin 6-15 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 Mus musculus 214-219 19956889-10 2010 Both bleomycin and cisplatin induced up-regulation of ICAM-1, tPA and PAI-1. Bleomycin 5-14 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 54-60 20359365-2 2010 The purpose of this study was to examine whether inhibition of SPARC can regulate collagen expression in vitro and in vivo, and subsequently attenuate fibrotic stimulation by bleomycin in mouse skin and lungs. Bleomycin 175-184 secreted acidic cysteine rich glycoprotein Mus musculus 63-68 20359365-9 2010 Skin and lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin was markedly reduced by treatment with SPARC siRNA. Bleomycin 34-43 secreted acidic cysteine rich glycoprotein Mus musculus 83-88 21063112-5 2010 RESULTS: The development of bleomycin-induced inflammation and fibrosis in wildtype mice correlated with the rapid activation of ASM, and was markedly attenuated in the absence of ASM activity. Bleomycin 28-37 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1, acid lysosomal Mus musculus 129-132 21063112-6 2010 Along with the elevated ASM activity, there also was an elevation of acid ceramidase (AC) activity, which was sustained for up to 14 days post-bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 143-152 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1, acid lysosomal Mus musculus 24-27 21063112-6 2010 Along with the elevated ASM activity, there also was an elevation of acid ceramidase (AC) activity, which was sustained for up to 14 days post-bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 143-152 N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase 1 Mus musculus 69-84 21063112-6 2010 Along with the elevated ASM activity, there also was an elevation of acid ceramidase (AC) activity, which was sustained for up to 14 days post-bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 143-152 N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase 1 Mus musculus 86-88 21063112-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: These data demonstrate that the sphingomyelin/ceramide signaling pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and suggest that inhibition of ASM may potentially slow the fibrotic process in the lung. Bleomycin 121-130 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1, acid lysosomal Mus musculus 190-193 19758314-0 2010 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha processing inhibitor-1 inhibits skin fibrosis in a bleomycin-induced murine model of scleroderma. Bleomycin 79-88 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-27 19758314-0 2010 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha processing inhibitor-1 inhibits skin fibrosis in a bleomycin-induced murine model of scleroderma. Bleomycin 79-88 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory inhibitor subunit 1A Mus musculus 39-50 21499441-6 2010 Both, NPM and NCL interact with p53 and hinder its phosphorylation at Serine 15 in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 95-104 nucleolin Homo sapiens 14-17 21499441-6 2010 Both, NPM and NCL interact with p53 and hinder its phosphorylation at Serine 15 in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 95-104 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 32-35 21499441-8 2010 In addition, our data indicate that down regulation of NCL and to a lesser extent NPM increase the number of AT cells arrested in G2/M in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 150-159 nucleolin Homo sapiens 55-58 19757088-0 2010 Anti-fibrotic effect of thalidomide through inhibiting TGF-beta-induced ERK1/2 pathways in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 91-100 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 55-63 19757088-0 2010 Anti-fibrotic effect of thalidomide through inhibiting TGF-beta-induced ERK1/2 pathways in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 91-100 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 72-78 21499441-9 2010 Together this data indicate that the lack of PP1 activation in AT cells result in increased NPM and NCL protein levels which prevents p53 phosphorylation in response to bleomycin and contributes to a defective G2/M checkpoint. Bleomycin 169-178 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 21499441-9 2010 Together this data indicate that the lack of PP1 activation in AT cells result in increased NPM and NCL protein levels which prevents p53 phosphorylation in response to bleomycin and contributes to a defective G2/M checkpoint. Bleomycin 169-178 nucleolin Homo sapiens 100-103 21499441-9 2010 Together this data indicate that the lack of PP1 activation in AT cells result in increased NPM and NCL protein levels which prevents p53 phosphorylation in response to bleomycin and contributes to a defective G2/M checkpoint. Bleomycin 169-178 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 134-137 19956889-10 2010 Both bleomycin and cisplatin induced up-regulation of ICAM-1, tPA and PAI-1. Bleomycin 5-14 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 62-65 19956889-10 2010 Both bleomycin and cisplatin induced up-regulation of ICAM-1, tPA and PAI-1. Bleomycin 5-14 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 19893044-6 2009 Bleomycin-treated CD103(-/-) mice had persistent neutrophilic inflammation, increased fibrosis, and increased mortality compared with wild-type mice, a phenotype that was partially recapitulated in bleomycin/nFMLP-treated Mmp7(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 0-9 integrin alpha E, epithelial-associated Mus musculus 18-23 19894211-5 2010 An RRM-deficient mdt1-RRM0 allele shares the severe bleomycin hypersensitivity, inefficient recombinational telomere maintenance and slt2 synthetic sickness phenotypes, but not the cell wall toxin hypersensitivity with mdt1Delta. Bleomycin 52-61 Pin4p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 17-21 19893044-6 2009 Bleomycin-treated CD103(-/-) mice had persistent neutrophilic inflammation, increased fibrosis, and increased mortality compared with wild-type mice, a phenotype that was partially recapitulated in bleomycin/nFMLP-treated Mmp7(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 0-9 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Mus musculus 222-226 19265174-0 2009 Role of proinflammatory cytokines IL-18 and IL-1beta in bleomycin-induced lung injury in humans and mice. Bleomycin 56-65 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 34-39 19893044-6 2009 Bleomycin-treated CD103(-/-) mice had persistent neutrophilic inflammation, increased fibrosis, and increased mortality compared with wild-type mice, a phenotype that was partially recapitulated in bleomycin/nFMLP-treated Mmp7(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 198-207 integrin alpha E, epithelial-associated Mus musculus 18-23 19265174-0 2009 Role of proinflammatory cytokines IL-18 and IL-1beta in bleomycin-induced lung injury in humans and mice. Bleomycin 56-65 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 44-52 19995276-3 2009 The authors hypothesized that synthetic neutrophil elastase inhibitor, sivelestat (ONO-5046), can inhibit the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats by blocking the apoptotic pathways in epithelial cells. Bleomycin 110-119 elastase, neutrophil expressed Rattus norvegicus 40-59 19265174-3 2009 In the present study, we examined the role of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-18 and IL-1beta in the mechanism of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 115-124 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 76-81 19265174-3 2009 In the present study, we examined the role of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-18 and IL-1beta in the mechanism of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 115-124 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 86-94 19265174-4 2009 We performed immunohistochemical analysis of IL-18 and IL-18 receptor (R) alpha chain expression in the lungs of five patients with bleomycin-induced lethal lung injury. Bleomycin 132-141 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 55-60 19265174-5 2009 Enhanced expression of both IL-18 and IL-18Ralpha was observed in the lungs of all five patients with bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 102-111 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 28-33 19265174-5 2009 Enhanced expression of both IL-18 and IL-18Ralpha was observed in the lungs of all five patients with bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 102-111 interleukin 18 receptor 1 Homo sapiens 38-49 19265174-7 2009 Intravenous administration of bleomycin induced the expression of IL-1beta and IL-18 in the serum and lungs of wild-type C57BL/6 mice. Bleomycin 30-39 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 66-74 19265174-7 2009 Intravenous administration of bleomycin induced the expression of IL-1beta and IL-18 in the serum and lungs of wild-type C57BL/6 mice. Bleomycin 30-39 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 79-84 19265174-9 2009 Moreover, bleomycin-induced lung injury was significantly attenuated in caspase-1(-/-), IL-18(-/-), and IL-18Ralpha(-/-) mice in comparison with control mice. Bleomycin 10-19 caspase 1 Mus musculus 72-81 19265174-9 2009 Moreover, bleomycin-induced lung injury was significantly attenuated in caspase-1(-/-), IL-18(-/-), and IL-18Ralpha(-/-) mice in comparison with control mice. Bleomycin 10-19 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 88-93 19265174-9 2009 Moreover, bleomycin-induced lung injury was significantly attenuated in caspase-1(-/-), IL-18(-/-), and IL-18Ralpha(-/-) mice in comparison with control mice. Bleomycin 10-19 interleukin 18 receptor 1 Mus musculus 104-115 19460787-7 2009 The results of this study indicated that the BLTR antagonist inhibited the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by decreasing inflammation and altering TGF-beta, IL-6, IL-13 and IFN-gamma. Bleomycin 90-99 leukotriene B4 receptor 1 Mus musculus 45-49 19884654-4 2009 Initial analysis revealed that Mfge8-/- mice exhibited enhanced pulmonary fibrosis after bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 89-98 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Mus musculus 31-36 19995276-7 2009 In rats, sivelestat decreased neutrophil counts and the cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant (CINC)-1 in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid of bleomycin-treated rats. Bleomycin 154-163 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-108 19995276-8 2009 Sivelestat also decreased the bleomycin-induced lung inflammatory cell apoptosis by decreasing caspase-3 and -9 activities. Bleomycin 30-39 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 95-111 19995276-12 2009 In conclusion, bleomycin caused the lung inflammatory cell apoptosis through the caspase-9 and -3 pathways in rats. Bleomycin 15-24 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 81-97 19556518-8 2009 In vivo, using cell fate reporter mice, approximately one-third of S100A4-positive fibroblasts were derived from lung epithelium 2 weeks after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 143-152 S100 calcium binding protein A4 Mus musculus 67-73 19966781-0 2009 Prostaglandin F(2alpha) receptor signaling facilitates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis independently of transforming growth factor-beta. Bleomycin 55-64 prostaglandin F receptor Mus musculus 0-32 19966781-4 2009 Given that the loss of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) suppresses bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, we examined the roles of prostaglandins using mice lacking each prostoaglandin receptor. Bleomycin 73-82 phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent) Mus musculus 23-60 20193348-0 2009 [The effect of autologous bone marrow-derived cells mobilized by granulocyte colony stimulating factor on bleomycin-induced lung injury in mice.]. Bleomycin 106-115 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 65-102 20193348-13 2009 CONCLUSION: Mobilization of BMDC by G-CSF showed a protective effect on lung injury induced by bleomycin in mice, but did not have significant influence on survival time. Bleomycin 95-104 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 36-41 19956603-0 2009 Bone marrow stem cells expressing keratinocyte growth factor via an inducible lentivirus protects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 106-115 fibroblast growth factor 7 Homo sapiens 34-60 19679120-8 2009 Mutant plants were hypersensitive to DNA-damaging reagents including hydroxyurea, methylmethane sulfonate, and bleocin, demonstrating a role for ARP5 in DNA repair. Bleomycin 111-118 actin-related protein 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 145-149 19202007-2 2009 Gelsolin (GSN), an actin-binding protein and a substrate of caspase-3, was recently shown to play a major role in bleomycin- or lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 114-123 gelsolin Homo sapiens 0-8 19202007-2 2009 Gelsolin (GSN), an actin-binding protein and a substrate of caspase-3, was recently shown to play a major role in bleomycin- or lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 114-123 gelsolin Homo sapiens 10-13 19633559-4 2009 In particular, nalp3 mediated inflammasome activation of caspase-1 and conversion of pro-IL-1 to IL-1 play a key role in silica-mediated and bleomycin-mediated pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 141-150 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 15-20 19633559-4 2009 In particular, nalp3 mediated inflammasome activation of caspase-1 and conversion of pro-IL-1 to IL-1 play a key role in silica-mediated and bleomycin-mediated pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 141-150 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 57-66 19633559-4 2009 In particular, nalp3 mediated inflammasome activation of caspase-1 and conversion of pro-IL-1 to IL-1 play a key role in silica-mediated and bleomycin-mediated pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 141-150 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 97-101 19883310-3 2009 The aim of this study was to confirm the prognostic impact of HGAL protein expression in an independent, well-characterized cohort of 232 patients with classic HL treated uniformly with doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine (ABVD). Bleomycin 199-208 germinal center associated signaling and motility Homo sapiens 62-66 19812063-6 2009 Inactivation of AtRPA70a by T-DNA insertion did not affect growth under normal conditions, but resulted in increased sensitivity to genotoxic agents such as methylmethane sulfonate, bleomycin and hydroxyurea. Bleomycin 182-191 replication protein A 1A Arabidopsis thaliana 16-24 19556518-11 2009 CONCLUSIONS: Both EMT and bone marrow progenitors contribute to S100A4-positive fibroblasts in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 95-104 S100 calcium binding protein A4 Mus musculus 64-70 19679873-6 2009 Using the model of bleomycin-induced scleroderma, we found that the early influx of inflammatory cells into the skin and lungs, and the subsequent development of fibrosis in these organs, were markedly attenuated in Egr-1 null mice. Bleomycin 19-28 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 216-221 19527713-0 2009 Bleomycin-induced over-replication involves sustained inhibition of mitotic entry through the ATM/ATR pathway. Bleomycin 0-9 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 94-97 19527713-0 2009 Bleomycin-induced over-replication involves sustained inhibition of mitotic entry through the ATM/ATR pathway. Bleomycin 0-9 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 98-101 19527713-4 2009 During bleomycin-induced over-replication, mitotic entry is inhibited through tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK1 along the ATM/ATR pathway in the early phase of treatment. Bleomycin 7-16 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 19527713-4 2009 During bleomycin-induced over-replication, mitotic entry is inhibited through tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK1 along the ATM/ATR pathway in the early phase of treatment. Bleomycin 7-16 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 121-124 19527713-4 2009 During bleomycin-induced over-replication, mitotic entry is inhibited through tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK1 along the ATM/ATR pathway in the early phase of treatment. Bleomycin 7-16 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 125-128 19527713-5 2009 Bleomycin-induced over-replication is inhibited by the inhibitors of the ATM/ATR pathway through abrogation of bleomycin-induced G2 arrest, and the ATM/ATR inhibitors promote cell death instead of over-replication. Bleomycin 0-9 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 73-76 19527713-5 2009 Bleomycin-induced over-replication is inhibited by the inhibitors of the ATM/ATR pathway through abrogation of bleomycin-induced G2 arrest, and the ATM/ATR inhibitors promote cell death instead of over-replication. Bleomycin 0-9 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 77-80 19527713-5 2009 Bleomycin-induced over-replication is inhibited by the inhibitors of the ATM/ATR pathway through abrogation of bleomycin-induced G2 arrest, and the ATM/ATR inhibitors promote cell death instead of over-replication. Bleomycin 0-9 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 148-151 19527713-5 2009 Bleomycin-induced over-replication is inhibited by the inhibitors of the ATM/ATR pathway through abrogation of bleomycin-induced G2 arrest, and the ATM/ATR inhibitors promote cell death instead of over-replication. Bleomycin 0-9 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 152-155 19527713-5 2009 Bleomycin-induced over-replication is inhibited by the inhibitors of the ATM/ATR pathway through abrogation of bleomycin-induced G2 arrest, and the ATM/ATR inhibitors promote cell death instead of over-replication. Bleomycin 111-120 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 73-76 19527713-5 2009 Bleomycin-induced over-replication is inhibited by the inhibitors of the ATM/ATR pathway through abrogation of bleomycin-induced G2 arrest, and the ATM/ATR inhibitors promote cell death instead of over-replication. Bleomycin 111-120 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 77-80 19527713-7 2009 Time-lapse imaging of clone cells that express a live cell marker of endogenous cyclin B1 revealed that cyclin B1 is degraded in G2-arrested cells upon bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 152-161 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 80-89 19527713-7 2009 Time-lapse imaging of clone cells that express a live cell marker of endogenous cyclin B1 revealed that cyclin B1 is degraded in G2-arrested cells upon bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 152-161 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 104-113 19498056-0 2009 Overexpression of fibroblast growth factor-10 during both inflammatory and fibrotic phases attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 102-111 fibroblast growth factor 10 Mus musculus 18-45 19498056-2 2009 OBJECTIVES: To test for the protective and regenerative effect of Fgf10 overexpression in a bleomycin-induced mouse model of pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 92-101 fibroblast growth factor 10 Mus musculus 66-71 19498056-4 2009 Exogenous Fgf10 expression in the alveolar epithelium was induced for 7 days with doxycycline during the first, second, and third weeks after bleomycin pump implantation, and lungs were examined at 28 days. Bleomycin 142-151 fibroblast growth factor 10 Mus musculus 10-15 20079242-0 2009 [Effect of aerosolized STAT1 antisense oligonucleotides on the expressions of cytokines and collagens in lung tissue of pulmonary fibrosis rats induced by bleomycin]. Bleomycin 155-164 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-28 20079242-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of aerosolized signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) antisense oligonucleotides (ASON) on the expressions of TGF-beta(1), PAI-1, collagen Type I and III and hydroxyproline in lung tissue of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin (BLM) in rats. Bleomycin 279-288 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-110 19498056-3 2009 METHODS: In SP-C-rtTA; tet(O)Fgf10 double-transgenic mice, lung fibrosis was induced in 2-month-old transgenic mice by subcutaneous delivery of bleomycin (BLM), using an osmotic minipump for 1 week. Bleomycin 144-153 fibroblast growth factor 10 Mus musculus 29-34 19652365-6 2009 Moreover, we demonstrated a causal link between FXa and fibrosis development by showing that a direct FXa inhibitor attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 127-136 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 48-51 19714649-0 2009 Loss of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in mouse fibroblasts results in increased susceptibility to bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 117-126 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 8-56 19714649-8 2009 Deletion of PPARgamma resulted in enhanced susceptibility to bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis, as indicated by increases in all measures of skin fibrosis and enhanced sensitivity of fibroblasts to TGFbeta1 in PPAR-deficient mice. Bleomycin 61-70 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 12-21 19714649-8 2009 Deletion of PPARgamma resulted in enhanced susceptibility to bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis, as indicated by increases in all measures of skin fibrosis and enhanced sensitivity of fibroblasts to TGFbeta1 in PPAR-deficient mice. Bleomycin 61-70 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 196-204 19714649-8 2009 Deletion of PPARgamma resulted in enhanced susceptibility to bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis, as indicated by increases in all measures of skin fibrosis and enhanced sensitivity of fibroblasts to TGFbeta1 in PPAR-deficient mice. Bleomycin 61-70 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 12-16 19498056-9 2009 CONCLUSIONS: In the bleomycin model of lung inflammation and fibrosis, Fgf10 overexpression during both the inflammatory and fibrotic phases results in a greatly reduced extent of lung fibrosis, suggesting that FGF10 may be useful as a novel approach to the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 20-29 fibroblast growth factor 10 Mus musculus 71-76 19498056-9 2009 CONCLUSIONS: In the bleomycin model of lung inflammation and fibrosis, Fgf10 overexpression during both the inflammatory and fibrotic phases results in a greatly reduced extent of lung fibrosis, suggesting that FGF10 may be useful as a novel approach to the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 20-29 fibroblast growth factor 10 Mus musculus 211-216 19652365-6 2009 Moreover, we demonstrated a causal link between FXa and fibrosis development by showing that a direct FXa inhibitor attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 127-136 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 102-105 19767828-3 2009 We identified OPT2 from a high-throughput screen that when deleted results in mutants that displayed sensitivity to the anticancer agent bleomycin. Bleomycin 137-146 Opt2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-18 19433312-7 2009 Finally, in the mouse model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, treatment with the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin resulted in reduced numbers of CXCR4-expressing fibrocytes in the peripheral blood and lung as well as reduced lung collagen deposition. Bleomycin 31-40 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 88-92 19689301-4 2009 Thus, in initial studies, IL-13 signaling via IL-13Ralpha2 was shown to play an important role in the fibrosis developing in both oxazolone colitis and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis; later, it was also shown to be critical to the development of fibrosis in a model of chronic colitis induced by trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNBS). Bleomycin 152-161 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 26-31 19689301-4 2009 Thus, in initial studies, IL-13 signaling via IL-13Ralpha2 was shown to play an important role in the fibrosis developing in both oxazolone colitis and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis; later, it was also shown to be critical to the development of fibrosis in a model of chronic colitis induced by trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNBS). Bleomycin 152-161 interleukin 13 receptor subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 46-58 19433312-7 2009 Finally, in the mouse model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, treatment with the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin resulted in reduced numbers of CXCR4-expressing fibrocytes in the peripheral blood and lung as well as reduced lung collagen deposition. Bleomycin 31-40 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 144-149 19630521-8 2009 Polq(-/-) cells were moderately more sensitive to bleomycin than Polq(+/+) cells and were not hypersensitive to paraquat or hydrogen peroxide. Bleomycin 50-59 polymerase (DNA directed), theta Mus musculus 0-4 19549112-3 2009 Administration of a low dose of bleomycin (BLM) by sonoporation with the anti-EGFR antibody produced a marked growth inhibition of Ca9-22 cells in vitro. Bleomycin 32-41 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 78-82 19549112-3 2009 Administration of a low dose of bleomycin (BLM) by sonoporation with the anti-EGFR antibody produced a marked growth inhibition of Ca9-22 cells in vitro. Bleomycin 43-46 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 78-82 19630521-12 2009 The sensitivity of POLQ-defective bone marrow stromal cells to ionizing radiation and bleomycin and the increase in micronuclei in red blood cells support a role for this DNA polymerase in cellular tolerance of DNA damage that can lead to double-strand DNA breaks. Bleomycin 86-95 polymerase (DNA directed), theta Mus musculus 19-23 19565505-3 2009 This study was undertaken to investigate the role of CTGF in enhanced expression of type I collagen in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, and to delineate the mechanisms of action underlying the effects of CTGF on Col1a2 (collagen gene type I alpha2) in this mouse model and in human pulmonary fibroblasts. Bleomycin 103-112 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 53-57 19565505-6 2009 RESULTS: In the mouse lung tissue, CTGF expression and promoter activity peaked 1 week after bleomycin challenge, whereas type I collagen expression and Col1a2 promoter activity peaked 2 weeks postchallenge. Bleomycin 93-102 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 35-39 19218193-3 2009 OBJECTIVES: To determine if lung injury depends on the NALP3 inflammasome and if bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury triggers local production of uric acid, thereby activating the NALP3 inflammasome in the lung. Bleomycin 92-95 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 180-185 19565505-7 2009 Fibroblasts isolated from the mouse lungs 14 days after bleomycin treatment retained a profibrotic expression pattern, characterized by greatly elevated levels of type I collagen and CTGF protein and increased promoter activity. Bleomycin 56-65 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 183-187 19565505-9 2009 Moreover, in vivo, anti-CTGF antibodies applied after bleomycin challenge significantly reduced the Col1a2 promoter activity by approximately 25%. Bleomycin 54-63 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 24-28 19565505-9 2009 Moreover, in vivo, anti-CTGF antibodies applied after bleomycin challenge significantly reduced the Col1a2 promoter activity by approximately 25%. Bleomycin 54-63 collagen, type I, alpha 2 Mus musculus 100-106 19565505-10 2009 The enhanced Col1a2 promoter activity in fibroblasts from bleomycin-treated lungs was partly dependent on Smad signaling, whereas CTGF acted on the Col1a2 promoter by a mechanism that was independent of the Smad binding site, but was, instead, dependent on the ERK-1/2 and JNK MAPK pathways. Bleomycin 58-67 collagen, type I, alpha 2 Mus musculus 13-19 19429264-0 2009 Bleomycin-induced nuclear factor-kappaB activation in human bronchial epithelial cells involves the phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta. Bleomycin 0-9 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 119-149 18988920-3 2009 Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) inhibits progression of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 55-64 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 0-24 18988920-3 2009 Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) inhibits progression of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 55-64 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 26-29 19196821-0 2009 Interleukin-1 receptor-related protein ST2 suppresses the initial stage of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 75-84 interleukin 1 receptor-like 1 Mus musculus 39-42 19196821-6 2009 In bleomycin-treated ST2-overexpressing mice, the increase of neutrophils in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was markedly suppressed. Bleomycin 3-12 interleukin 1 receptor-like 1 Mus musculus 21-24 19138753-0 2009 Epigallocatechin-3-gallate augments antioxidant activities and inhibits inflammation during bleomycin-induced experimental pulmonary fibrosis through Nrf2-Keap1 signaling. Bleomycin 92-101 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 150-154 19138753-0 2009 Epigallocatechin-3-gallate augments antioxidant activities and inhibits inflammation during bleomycin-induced experimental pulmonary fibrosis through Nrf2-Keap1 signaling. Bleomycin 92-101 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 155-160 19138753-2 2009 The levels of reactive-oxygen species (ROS), lipid peroxidation (LPO), hydroxyproline and the activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) were increased due to bleomycin challenge and were brought back to near normal status on EGCG supplementation. Bleomycin 150-159 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 106-121 19138753-2 2009 The levels of reactive-oxygen species (ROS), lipid peroxidation (LPO), hydroxyproline and the activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) were increased due to bleomycin challenge and were brought back to near normal status on EGCG supplementation. Bleomycin 150-159 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 123-126 19138753-7 2009 The declined activities of Phase II enzymes such as glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) in bleomycin-injured rats were restored upon EGCG treatment. Bleomycin 131-140 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-120 19138753-7 2009 The declined activities of Phase II enzymes such as glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) in bleomycin-injured rats were restored upon EGCG treatment. Bleomycin 131-140 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 19138753-11 2009 This study demonstrates the involvement of Nrf2-Keap1 signaling through which EGCG enhances antioxidant activities and Phase II enzymes with subsequent restraint inflammation during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 182-191 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 43-47 19138753-11 2009 This study demonstrates the involvement of Nrf2-Keap1 signaling through which EGCG enhances antioxidant activities and Phase II enzymes with subsequent restraint inflammation during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 182-191 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-53 19767876-3 2009 The results on day 7 showed that plasma H2S concentration and pulmonary CSE activity (H2S production rate) were significantly lower in rats treated with bleomycin and saline (fibrosis-alone) than in controls, whereas on day 28 plasma H2S concentration was higher and pulmonary CSE activity was the same as that of controls. Bleomycin 153-162 cystathionine gamma-lyase Rattus norvegicus 72-75 19767876-3 2009 The results on day 7 showed that plasma H2S concentration and pulmonary CSE activity (H2S production rate) were significantly lower in rats treated with bleomycin and saline (fibrosis-alone) than in controls, whereas on day 28 plasma H2S concentration was higher and pulmonary CSE activity was the same as that of controls. Bleomycin 153-162 cystathionine gamma-lyase Rattus norvegicus 277-280 19767876-4 2009 The relative CSE mRNA level in the lungs of rats treated with bleomycin was significantly higher than control values on days 7 and 28. Bleomycin 62-71 cystathionine gamma-lyase Rattus norvegicus 13-16 19359440-6 2009 Bleomycin-induced fibrosis was significantly higher in SAMP mice compared with SAMR controls. Bleomycin 0-9 X-prolyl aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase P) 1, soluble Mus musculus 55-59 19406902-1 2009 Strain D7 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used to measure the induction by bleomycin (BLM) of mitotic recombination at the trp5 locus and point mutations at ilv1 in the presence and absence of acridine compounds. Bleomycin 75-84 tryptophan synthase TRP5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 123-127 19118846-8 2009 The BAL fluid concentrations of interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, RANTES, and high mobility group box 1 were significantly increased by pneumonectomy and enhanced by the additional administration of bleomycin. Bleomycin 199-208 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 32-49 19118846-8 2009 The BAL fluid concentrations of interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, RANTES, and high mobility group box 1 were significantly increased by pneumonectomy and enhanced by the additional administration of bleomycin. Bleomycin 199-208 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 51-64 19118846-8 2009 The BAL fluid concentrations of interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, RANTES, and high mobility group box 1 were significantly increased by pneumonectomy and enhanced by the additional administration of bleomycin. Bleomycin 199-208 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 Mus musculus 66-72 19118846-8 2009 The BAL fluid concentrations of interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, RANTES, and high mobility group box 1 were significantly increased by pneumonectomy and enhanced by the additional administration of bleomycin. Bleomycin 199-208 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 78-103 19213772-4 2009 The results were validated in the bleomycin-induced animal model of pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis using genetically-modified mice lacking gelsolin expression. Bleomycin 34-43 gelsolin Mus musculus 144-152 19218193-3 2009 OBJECTIVES: To determine if lung injury depends on the NALP3 inflammasome and if bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury triggers local production of uric acid, thereby activating the NALP3 inflammasome in the lung. Bleomycin 81-90 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 180-185 19454822-8 2009 With respect to the concentrations of the insulin receptor, GLUT2, PKC and PKA in the pancreatic islets of the bleomycin group, there was an increase in GLUT2 (48.4%) and PKC (70.8%) and a reduction in PKA (38.5%). Bleomycin 111-120 insulin receptor Rattus norvegicus 42-58 19234103-0 2009 Prominin-1/CD133+ lung epithelial progenitors protect from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 59-68 prominin 1 Mus musculus 0-10 19454822-8 2009 With respect to the concentrations of the insulin receptor, GLUT2, PKC and PKA in the pancreatic islets of the bleomycin group, there was an increase in GLUT2 (48.4%) and PKC (70.8%) and a reduction in PKA (38.5%). Bleomycin 111-120 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-65 19454822-8 2009 With respect to the concentrations of the insulin receptor, GLUT2, PKC and PKA in the pancreatic islets of the bleomycin group, there was an increase in GLUT2 (48.4%) and PKC (70.8%) and a reduction in PKA (38.5%). Bleomycin 111-120 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 67-70 19454822-8 2009 With respect to the concentrations of the insulin receptor, GLUT2, PKC and PKA in the pancreatic islets of the bleomycin group, there was an increase in GLUT2 (48.4%) and PKC (70.8%) and a reduction in PKA (38.5%). Bleomycin 111-120 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 153-158 19454822-8 2009 With respect to the concentrations of the insulin receptor, GLUT2, PKC and PKA in the pancreatic islets of the bleomycin group, there was an increase in GLUT2 (48.4%) and PKC (70.8%) and a reduction in PKA (38.5%). Bleomycin 111-120 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 171-174 19234103-0 2009 Prominin-1/CD133+ lung epithelial progenitors protect from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 59-68 prominin 1 Mus musculus 11-16 19204734-0 2009 Injection of bleomycin in newborn mice induces autoimmune sialitis that is transferred by CD4 T cells. Bleomycin 13-22 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 90-93 19068238-11 2009 The tissue specific expression of CHK2 and its ability to respond to bleomycin treatment suggests that some checkpoint proteins may serve as suitable biomarkers for DNA damage in rainbow trout and other fish species. Bleomycin 69-78 serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 Oncorhynchus mykiss 34-38 19428379-0 2009 Inhibition of homologous recombination by treatment with BVDU (brivudin) or by RAD51 silencing increases chromosomal damage induced by bleomycin in mismatch repair-deficient tumour cells. Bleomycin 135-144 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 79-84 19442053-0 2009 Bleomycin and its role in inducing apoptosis and senescence in lung cells - modulating effects of caveolin-1. Bleomycin 0-9 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 98-108 19442053-7 2009 We summarize recent data about the effects of bleomycin in terms of lung cell biology and emphasize that bleomycin-induced injury of lung cells is accompanied by altered expression levels of caveolin-1. Bleomycin 46-55 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 191-201 19442053-7 2009 We summarize recent data about the effects of bleomycin in terms of lung cell biology and emphasize that bleomycin-induced injury of lung cells is accompanied by altered expression levels of caveolin-1. Bleomycin 105-114 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 191-201 19442053-8 2009 Caveolin-1 is involved in bleomycin-induced apoptosis and senescence of normal and lung cancer cells. Bleomycin 26-35 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 19101991-5 2009 Agents such as bleomycin, As(2)O(3) and H(2)O(2), which produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), also induced CatS expression; however, other agents that damage DNA such as taxol and cisplatin did not. Bleomycin 15-24 cathepsin S Felis catus 108-112 19426591-1 2009 AIM: To investigate the effect of aerosolized signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ASON) on the expression of inflammatory mediators in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and typeI and typeIII collagen mRNA of the bleomycin-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 270-279 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-103 19147812-6 2009 Finally, we show that the expression levels of both the LPA2 receptor and alphavbeta6 integrin are up-regulated and are spatially and temporally associated following bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 166-175 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 18836136-8 2009 Finally, we demonstrated that mice lacking JNK1 were protected against TGF-beta1 and bleomycin-induced pro-fibrotic gene expression and pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 85-94 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 43-47 19333940-7 2009 RESULTS: CB2(-/-) mice were more sensitive to bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis than were CB2(+/+) mice, and showed increased dermal thickness. Bleomycin 46-55 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 9-12 19333940-11 2009 The phenotype of CB2(-/-) mice was mimicked by transplantation of CB2(-/-) bone marrow into CB2(+/+) mice, whereas CB2(-/-) mice transplanted with bone marrow from CB2(+/+) mice did not display an increased sensitivity to bleomycin-induced fibrosis, indicating that leukocyte expression of CB2 critically influences experimental fibrosis. Bleomycin 222-231 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 17-20 19232499-6 2009 Our current study demonstrates that IL-16, and its activator caspase 3, are highly expressed at the mRNA level in the lungs of mice prior to the deposition of collagen following intratracheal bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 192-201 interleukin 16 Mus musculus 36-41 19232499-6 2009 Our current study demonstrates that IL-16, and its activator caspase 3, are highly expressed at the mRNA level in the lungs of mice prior to the deposition of collagen following intratracheal bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 192-201 caspase 3 Mus musculus 61-70 18836137-0 2009 Role of the chemokine receptor CXCR2 in bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 40-49 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 18836137-3 2009 We hypothesized that CXCR2-mediated neutrophil recruitment is essential for the cascade of events leading to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 109-118 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 18836137-4 2009 CXCL1/KC was detected as early as 6 hours after bleomycin instillation and returned to basal levels after Day 8. Bleomycin 48-57 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 18836137-10 2009 DF2162 treatment reduced bleomycin-induced expression of von Willebrand Factor, a marker of angiogenesis, in the lung. Bleomycin 25-34 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 57-78 18836137-12 2009 In conclusion, we show that CXCR2 plays an important role in mediating fibrosis after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 86-95 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 28-33 19151753-7 2009 Lesional skin fibroblasts in mice with bleomycin-induced fibrosis of skin displayed evidence of c-Abl activation in situ, and elevated phospho-c-Abl correlated with increased local expression of Egr-1. Bleomycin 39-48 c-abl oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 96-101 19397440-6 2009 Rad51 foci appeared in bleomycin-treated cells after prolonged exposure to the drug when the cells were arrested in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Bleomycin 23-32 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 0-5 19595124-0 2009 [Therapeutic effects of aerosolized signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 antisense oligonucleotide administered at different time points on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis: experiment with rats]. Bleomycin 154-163 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-86 19222034-2 2009 By probing an array of 2000 natural products, containing 50 bleomycin (BLM) derivatives, with cell lysates that overexpress RFP-fused Shble protein, we successfully observed interactions between Shble protein and BLMs on the array. Bleomycin 60-69 tripartite motif containing 27 Homo sapiens 124-127 19151753-7 2009 Lesional skin fibroblasts in mice with bleomycin-induced fibrosis of skin displayed evidence of c-Abl activation in situ, and elevated phospho-c-Abl correlated with increased local expression of Egr-1. Bleomycin 39-48 c-abl oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 143-148 19151753-7 2009 Lesional skin fibroblasts in mice with bleomycin-induced fibrosis of skin displayed evidence of c-Abl activation in situ, and elevated phospho-c-Abl correlated with increased local expression of Egr-1. Bleomycin 39-48 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 195-200 19074376-2 2009 In their free-living state, S. meliloti and B. abortus mutants lacking BacA have reductions in their outer membrane lipid A very-long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) contents and exhibit low-level resistance to the glycopeptide bleomycin in comparison to their respective parent strains. Bleomycin 221-230 putative udecaprenol kinase BacA Escherichia coli 71-75 19060230-2 2009 PAR(1) knockout mice are protected from bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis and this protection is associated with marked attenuation in CCL2 induction. Bleomycin 40-49 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 0-6 19060230-4 2009 METHODS: Using immunohistochemistry and dual immunofluorescence, we examined PAR(1) and CCL2 expression in the bleomycin model and human IPF lung. Bleomycin 111-120 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 77-83 18703794-8 2009 In addition, A2aR-null mice are more susceptible to bleomycin-induced lung injury, consistent with a role for endogenous adenosine in inhibiting the inflammation that may lead to fibrosis. Bleomycin 52-61 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 13-17 18703794-9 2009 Indeed, the bleomycin treated A2aR-null mice demonstrate increased lung inflammation, HA accumulation, and histologic damage. Bleomycin 12-21 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 30-34 19179605-0 2009 Aortic carboxypeptidase-like protein is expressed in fibrotic human lung and its absence protects against bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 106-115 AE binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-36 19179605-4 2009 In this study, we demonstrate that aortic carboxypeptidase-like protein (ACLP), a collagen-associated protein with a discoidin-like domain, is expressed at high levels in human fibrotic lung tissue and human fibroblasts, and that its expression increases markedly in the lungs of bleomycin-injured mice. Bleomycin 280-289 AE binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 35-71 19179605-4 2009 In this study, we demonstrate that aortic carboxypeptidase-like protein (ACLP), a collagen-associated protein with a discoidin-like domain, is expressed at high levels in human fibrotic lung tissue and human fibroblasts, and that its expression increases markedly in the lungs of bleomycin-injured mice. Bleomycin 280-289 AE binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 19179605-5 2009 Importantly, ACLP-deficient mice accumulated significantly fewer myofibroblasts and less collagen in the lung after bleomycin injury, as compared with wild-type controls, despite equivalent levels of bleomycin-induced inflammation. Bleomycin 116-125 AE binding protein 1 Mus musculus 13-17 19179605-5 2009 Importantly, ACLP-deficient mice accumulated significantly fewer myofibroblasts and less collagen in the lung after bleomycin injury, as compared with wild-type controls, despite equivalent levels of bleomycin-induced inflammation. Bleomycin 200-209 AE binding protein 1 Mus musculus 13-17 19250543-3 2009 The aim of our study was to investigate the role of ING4 in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis both in the bleomycin (BLM)-model and in two different types of human pulmonary fibrosis, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP). Bleomycin 111-120 inhibitor of growth family member 4 Homo sapiens 52-56 19576016-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib in enhancing the lethal effects of bleomycin in Tca8113 cell line. Bleomycin 99-108 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 38-43 19259351-0 2009 Early and late changes of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 45-54 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 26-31 19259351-0 2009 Early and late changes of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 45-54 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 19259351-3 2009 MATERIALS AND METHODS: The level of MMPs in BAL fluid of 54 bleomycin-treated rats was assessed by zymography from 1 to 28 days after intratracheal bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 60-69 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 19259351-3 2009 MATERIALS AND METHODS: The level of MMPs in BAL fluid of 54 bleomycin-treated rats was assessed by zymography from 1 to 28 days after intratracheal bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 148-157 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 19259351-5 2009 RESULTS: MMP-2 and MMP-9 were markedly increased in both the BAL fluid and in the lung parenchyma of the bleomycin-treated rats, especially in the early phase with the peak on the 4th day. Bleomycin 105-114 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 9-14 19259351-5 2009 RESULTS: MMP-2 and MMP-9 were markedly increased in both the BAL fluid and in the lung parenchyma of the bleomycin-treated rats, especially in the early phase with the peak on the 4th day. Bleomycin 105-114 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 19-24 19259351-9 2009 CONCLUSION: In bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, MMP-2 and MMP-9 may play important roles, especially in the early phase. Bleomycin 15-24 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 53-58 19259351-9 2009 CONCLUSION: In bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, MMP-2 and MMP-9 may play important roles, especially in the early phase. Bleomycin 15-24 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 63-68 19250543-3 2009 The aim of our study was to investigate the role of ING4 in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis both in the bleomycin (BLM)-model and in two different types of human pulmonary fibrosis, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP). Bleomycin 122-125 inhibitor of growth family member 4 Homo sapiens 52-56 19073610-13 2009 Syndecan-1 is also significantly elevated in the lavage fluid of EC-SOD-null mice after asbestos and bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 101-110 syndecan 1 Mus musculus 0-10 19073610-13 2009 Syndecan-1 is also significantly elevated in the lavage fluid of EC-SOD-null mice after asbestos and bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 101-110 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 65-71 19180474-0 2009 alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone suppresses bleomycin-induced collagen synthesis and reduces tissue fibrosis in a mouse model of scleroderma: melanocortin peptides as a novel treatment strategy for scleroderma? Bleomycin 48-57 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-36 18676775-1 2009 We have previously demonstrated that myofibroblasts from lungs with bleomycin-induced fibrosis overexpress FasL molecules. Bleomycin 68-77 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 107-111 19180474-10 2009 In addition, alpha-MSH suppressed BLM-induced oxidative stress and enhanced the expression of superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1). Bleomycin 34-37 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 13-22 19254480-1 2009 Previous study showed that aerosolized signal transducer and activator of transcription-1 (STAT1) antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ASON) inhibited the expression of STAT1 and ICAM-1 mRNA and protein in alveolar macrophages (AMs) and decreased the concentrations of TGF-beta, PDGF and TNF-alpha in bronchioalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in bleomycin (BLM)-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 336-345 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-89 19154443-11 2009 The PDE4 inhibitor diminished bleomycin-induced transcripts for tumour necrosis factor (TNFalpha), transforming growth factor (TGFbeta), connective tissue growth factor, alphaI(I)collagen, endothelin-1 and the mucin, Muc5ac, in lung, and reduced bronchoalveolar lavage fluid levels of TNFalpha, interleukin-13, TGFbeta, Muc5ac, lipid hydroperoxides and inflammatory cell counts. Bleomycin 30-39 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 88-96 19154443-11 2009 The PDE4 inhibitor diminished bleomycin-induced transcripts for tumour necrosis factor (TNFalpha), transforming growth factor (TGFbeta), connective tissue growth factor, alphaI(I)collagen, endothelin-1 and the mucin, Muc5ac, in lung, and reduced bronchoalveolar lavage fluid levels of TNFalpha, interleukin-13, TGFbeta, Muc5ac, lipid hydroperoxides and inflammatory cell counts. Bleomycin 30-39 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 127-134 19154443-11 2009 The PDE4 inhibitor diminished bleomycin-induced transcripts for tumour necrosis factor (TNFalpha), transforming growth factor (TGFbeta), connective tissue growth factor, alphaI(I)collagen, endothelin-1 and the mucin, Muc5ac, in lung, and reduced bronchoalveolar lavage fluid levels of TNFalpha, interleukin-13, TGFbeta, Muc5ac, lipid hydroperoxides and inflammatory cell counts. Bleomycin 30-39 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 189-201 19154443-11 2009 The PDE4 inhibitor diminished bleomycin-induced transcripts for tumour necrosis factor (TNFalpha), transforming growth factor (TGFbeta), connective tissue growth factor, alphaI(I)collagen, endothelin-1 and the mucin, Muc5ac, in lung, and reduced bronchoalveolar lavage fluid levels of TNFalpha, interleukin-13, TGFbeta, Muc5ac, lipid hydroperoxides and inflammatory cell counts. Bleomycin 30-39 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 210-215 19154443-11 2009 The PDE4 inhibitor diminished bleomycin-induced transcripts for tumour necrosis factor (TNFalpha), transforming growth factor (TGFbeta), connective tissue growth factor, alphaI(I)collagen, endothelin-1 and the mucin, Muc5ac, in lung, and reduced bronchoalveolar lavage fluid levels of TNFalpha, interleukin-13, TGFbeta, Muc5ac, lipid hydroperoxides and inflammatory cell counts. Bleomycin 30-39 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Rattus norvegicus 217-223 19154443-11 2009 The PDE4 inhibitor diminished bleomycin-induced transcripts for tumour necrosis factor (TNFalpha), transforming growth factor (TGFbeta), connective tissue growth factor, alphaI(I)collagen, endothelin-1 and the mucin, Muc5ac, in lung, and reduced bronchoalveolar lavage fluid levels of TNFalpha, interleukin-13, TGFbeta, Muc5ac, lipid hydroperoxides and inflammatory cell counts. Bleomycin 30-39 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 285-293 19154443-11 2009 The PDE4 inhibitor diminished bleomycin-induced transcripts for tumour necrosis factor (TNFalpha), transforming growth factor (TGFbeta), connective tissue growth factor, alphaI(I)collagen, endothelin-1 and the mucin, Muc5ac, in lung, and reduced bronchoalveolar lavage fluid levels of TNFalpha, interleukin-13, TGFbeta, Muc5ac, lipid hydroperoxides and inflammatory cell counts. Bleomycin 30-39 interleukin 13 Rattus norvegicus 295-309 19154443-11 2009 The PDE4 inhibitor diminished bleomycin-induced transcripts for tumour necrosis factor (TNFalpha), transforming growth factor (TGFbeta), connective tissue growth factor, alphaI(I)collagen, endothelin-1 and the mucin, Muc5ac, in lung, and reduced bronchoalveolar lavage fluid levels of TNFalpha, interleukin-13, TGFbeta, Muc5ac, lipid hydroperoxides and inflammatory cell counts. Bleomycin 30-39 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 311-318 19154443-11 2009 The PDE4 inhibitor diminished bleomycin-induced transcripts for tumour necrosis factor (TNFalpha), transforming growth factor (TGFbeta), connective tissue growth factor, alphaI(I)collagen, endothelin-1 and the mucin, Muc5ac, in lung, and reduced bronchoalveolar lavage fluid levels of TNFalpha, interleukin-13, TGFbeta, Muc5ac, lipid hydroperoxides and inflammatory cell counts. Bleomycin 30-39 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Rattus norvegicus 320-326 19254480-1 2009 Previous study showed that aerosolized signal transducer and activator of transcription-1 (STAT1) antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ASON) inhibited the expression of STAT1 and ICAM-1 mRNA and protein in alveolar macrophages (AMs) and decreased the concentrations of TGF-beta, PDGF and TNF-alpha in bronchioalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in bleomycin (BLM)-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 336-345 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-96 18785980-12 2009 Bleomycin challenge provoked severe pulmonary fibrosis, with marked increases in fibrosis fraction, hydroxyproline content and myeloperoxidase activity in lung tissue. Bleomycin 0-9 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 127-142 19254480-1 2009 Previous study showed that aerosolized signal transducer and activator of transcription-1 (STAT1) antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ASON) inhibited the expression of STAT1 and ICAM-1 mRNA and protein in alveolar macrophages (AMs) and decreased the concentrations of TGF-beta, PDGF and TNF-alpha in bronchioalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in bleomycin (BLM)-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 336-345 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 164-169 19254480-1 2009 Previous study showed that aerosolized signal transducer and activator of transcription-1 (STAT1) antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ASON) inhibited the expression of STAT1 and ICAM-1 mRNA and protein in alveolar macrophages (AMs) and decreased the concentrations of TGF-beta, PDGF and TNF-alpha in bronchioalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in bleomycin (BLM)-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 336-345 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 174-180 18579356-0 2009 A TSP-1 synthetic peptide inhibits bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 35-44 tumor suppressor region 1 Mus musculus 2-7 19225928-9 2009 The patient was treated postoperatively with three cycles of chemotherapy consisting of bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin; with this regimen, serum AFP decreased to 16 ng/ml from 12 600 ng/ml just before the initiation of chemotherapy. Bleomycin 88-97 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 150-153 18722097-0 2009 A TSP-1 functional fragment inhibits activation of latent transforming growth factor-beta1 derived from rat alveolar macrophage after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 134-143 thrombospondin 1 Rattus norvegicus 2-7 18722097-0 2009 A TSP-1 functional fragment inhibits activation of latent transforming growth factor-beta1 derived from rat alveolar macrophage after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 134-143 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-90 18722097-2 2009 Active transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) plays a key role in lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin, TSP-1 (thrombospondin-1) being critical to the activation of L (latent)-TGF-beta1 by virtue of an association of the TSP-1/L-TGF-beta1 complex with CD36, involving the sequence CSVTCG of the TSP-1 functional fragment. Bleomycin 97-106 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 7-39 19056849-0 2009 Latent transforming growth factor-beta-binding protein-4 regulates transforming growth factor-beta1 bioavailability for activation by fibrogenic lung fibroblasts in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 177-186 latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 4 Mus musculus 0-56 19056849-0 2009 Latent transforming growth factor-beta-binding protein-4 regulates transforming growth factor-beta1 bioavailability for activation by fibrogenic lung fibroblasts in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 177-186 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 67-99 19056849-2 2009 We have previously shown that a subset of rat lung fibroblasts with fibrogenic characteristics [Thy-1 (-) fibroblasts] responds to stimuli (bleomycin, interleukin-4, etc) with increased latent transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta activation, whereas non-fibrogenic Thy-1-expressing [Thy-1 (+)] fibroblasts do not. Bleomycin 140-149 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Rattus norvegicus 96-101 19056849-5 2009 Treatment of fibroblasts with bleomycin up-regulated LTBP-4 mRNA, protein, and soluble LTBP-4-bound large latent TGF-beta1 complexes in Thy-1 (-) fibroblasts to significantly higher levels than in Thy-1 (+) fibroblasts. Bleomycin 30-39 latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 4 Mus musculus 53-59 19056849-5 2009 Treatment of fibroblasts with bleomycin up-regulated LTBP-4 mRNA, protein, and soluble LTBP-4-bound large latent TGF-beta1 complexes in Thy-1 (-) fibroblasts to significantly higher levels than in Thy-1 (+) fibroblasts. Bleomycin 30-39 latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 4 Mus musculus 87-93 19056849-5 2009 Treatment of fibroblasts with bleomycin up-regulated LTBP-4 mRNA, protein, and soluble LTBP-4-bound large latent TGF-beta1 complexes in Thy-1 (-) fibroblasts to significantly higher levels than in Thy-1 (+) fibroblasts. Bleomycin 30-39 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 113-122 19056849-5 2009 Treatment of fibroblasts with bleomycin up-regulated LTBP-4 mRNA, protein, and soluble LTBP-4-bound large latent TGF-beta1 complexes in Thy-1 (-) fibroblasts to significantly higher levels than in Thy-1 (+) fibroblasts. Bleomycin 30-39 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 136-141 19056849-5 2009 Treatment of fibroblasts with bleomycin up-regulated LTBP-4 mRNA, protein, and soluble LTBP-4-bound large latent TGF-beta1 complexes in Thy-1 (-) fibroblasts to significantly higher levels than in Thy-1 (+) fibroblasts. Bleomycin 30-39 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 197-202 19056849-6 2009 Bleomycin-induced TGF-beta1 activation required LTBP-4, since lung fibroblasts deficient in LTBP-4 did not activate TGF-beta1. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 18-27 19056849-6 2009 Bleomycin-induced TGF-beta1 activation required LTBP-4, since lung fibroblasts deficient in LTBP-4 did not activate TGF-beta1. Bleomycin 0-9 latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 4 Mus musculus 48-54 19056849-6 2009 Bleomycin-induced TGF-beta1 activation required LTBP-4, since lung fibroblasts deficient in LTBP-4 did not activate TGF-beta1. Bleomycin 0-9 latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 4 Mus musculus 92-98 19056849-7 2009 Expression of LTBP-4 restored TGF-beta1 activation in response to bleomycin, but expression either of LTBP-4 lacking the TGF-beta-binding site or only the TGF-beta-binding domain did not. Bleomycin 66-75 latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 4 Mus musculus 14-20 19056849-7 2009 Expression of LTBP-4 restored TGF-beta1 activation in response to bleomycin, but expression either of LTBP-4 lacking the TGF-beta-binding site or only the TGF-beta-binding domain did not. Bleomycin 66-75 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 30-39 19056849-8 2009 Bleomycin treatment of mice increased LTBP-4 expression in the lung. Bleomycin 0-9 latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 4 Mus musculus 38-44 19056849-10 2009 Together, these data identify a critical role for LTBP-4 in the regulation of latent TGF-beta1 activation in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 109-118 latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 4 Mus musculus 50-56 19056849-10 2009 Together, these data identify a critical role for LTBP-4 in the regulation of latent TGF-beta1 activation in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 109-118 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 85-94 18722097-2 2009 Active transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) plays a key role in lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin, TSP-1 (thrombospondin-1) being critical to the activation of L (latent)-TGF-beta1 by virtue of an association of the TSP-1/L-TGF-beta1 complex with CD36, involving the sequence CSVTCG of the TSP-1 functional fragment. Bleomycin 97-106 thrombospondin 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-113 18579356-2 2009 Activated alveolar macrophages released increased amounts of transforming growth factor-beta1(TGF-beta1) in response to bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 120-129 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 94-103 18579356-8 2009 TSP-1 synthetic peptide reduced the tissue fibrotic pathologies and collagen accumulation in the model, resulting in the decreased severity of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 143-152 tumor suppressor region 1 Mus musculus 0-5 18976720-0 2009 VEGFR-2 antagonist SU5416 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 37-46 kinase insert domain protein receptor Mus musculus 0-7 18976720-7 2009 Early administration of SU5416 inhibited pulmonary collagen deposition, histopathologic fibroplasias and the activation of TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway in bleomycin-stimulated lung. Bleomycin 160-169 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 123-132 18976720-3 2009 The aim of the present study was to assess whether disruption of VEGF pathway would attenuate bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 94-103 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 65-69 18976720-7 2009 Early administration of SU5416 inhibited pulmonary collagen deposition, histopathologic fibroplasias and the activation of TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway in bleomycin-stimulated lung. Bleomycin 160-169 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 133-138 18976720-4 2009 METHODS: Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mice were treated intraperitoneally with VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor SU5416 at different phases after bleomycin infusion. Bleomycin 9-18 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 87-91 19817697-10 2009 CONCLUSION: The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is activated in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, and downstream genes were localized in AM, alveolar epithelium, and interstitium. Bleomycin 57-66 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 20-32 19104148-6 2009 Signaling through beta-catenin has been implicated in EMT; we found that in primary AECs, alpha3 integrin was required for beta-catenin phosphorylation at tyrosine residue 654 (Y654), formation of the pY654-beta-catenin/pSmad2 complex, and initiation of EMT, both in vitro and in vivo during the fibrotic phase following bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 321-330 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 18-30 18580965-0 2008 Increased severity of bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis in mice with leukocyte-specific protein 1 deficiency. Bleomycin 22-31 lymphocyte specific 1 Mus musculus 67-95 19109203-4 2009 In this study, we report that bleomycin (BLM), a well-known fibrogenic agent functioning as a TLR2 agonist, induced the maturation of dendritic cells and release of cytokines. Bleomycin 30-39 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 19109203-4 2009 In this study, we report that bleomycin (BLM), a well-known fibrogenic agent functioning as a TLR2 agonist, induced the maturation of dendritic cells and release of cytokines. Bleomycin 41-44 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 18580965-7 2008 The skin in Lsp1(-/-) mice injected with bleomycin had higher densities of neutrophils, macrophages, and fibrocytes. Bleomycin 41-50 lymphocyte specific 1 Mus musculus 12-16 18776186-5 2008 Interestingly, GAPDH-small interfering RNA knockdown sensitized the cells to methyl methane sulfonate and bleomycin, which generate lesions that are repaired by APE1, but showed normal sensitivity to 254-nm UV. Bleomycin 106-115 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 15-20 19630211-0 2008 The role of strain variation in BAX and BCL-2 expression in murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 67-76 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 40-45 19630211-1 2008 This study hypothesized that the expression of apoptosis-regulatory genes, such as BCL-2 and BAX may be affected by genetic variation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in C57BL/6 and NMRI mice. Bleomycin 137-146 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 83-88 19630211-1 2008 This study hypothesized that the expression of apoptosis-regulatory genes, such as BCL-2 and BAX may be affected by genetic variation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in C57BL/6 and NMRI mice. Bleomycin 137-146 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 93-96 19630211-7 2008 The expression of BAX protein was significantly (p<0.05) upregulated in alveolar epithelial cells of both strains and downregulated in myofibroblasts and lymphocytes of the lung tissues of C57BL/6 mice and also in lymphocytes of NMRI mice at 2 weeks after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 259-268 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 18-21 18809378-3 2008 In a mouse model of lung injury induced by bleomycin or lipopolysaccharide, Rad9 expression is increased in type II alveolar epithelial cells from the early stage of lung injury. Bleomycin 43-52 RAD9 checkpoint clamp component A Mus musculus 76-80 18809378-4 2008 A549 cells and mouse primary alveolar epithelial cells also upregulated Rad9 expression after exposure to bleomycin. Bleomycin 106-115 RAD9 checkpoint clamp component A Mus musculus 72-76 18809378-5 2008 Gene silencing of Rad9 using siRNA decreased the G2/M arrest in A549 cells induced by bleomycin and also decreased the survival of A549 cells following exposure to bleomycin and hydrogen peroxide. Bleomycin 86-95 RAD9 checkpoint clamp component A Mus musculus 18-22 18809378-5 2008 Gene silencing of Rad9 using siRNA decreased the G2/M arrest in A549 cells induced by bleomycin and also decreased the survival of A549 cells following exposure to bleomycin and hydrogen peroxide. Bleomycin 164-173 RAD9 checkpoint clamp component A Mus musculus 18-22 18776186-5 2008 Interestingly, GAPDH-small interfering RNA knockdown sensitized the cells to methyl methane sulfonate and bleomycin, which generate lesions that are repaired by APE1, but showed normal sensitivity to 254-nm UV. Bleomycin 106-115 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 18946333-4 2008 In bleomycin-induced fibrosis, B cells produce fibrogenic cytokines upon interaction of an endogenous ligand (hyaluronan) with toll-like receptor-4. Bleomycin 3-12 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 127-147 18975310-6 2008 In the skin from bleomycin-treated mice, dermal fibroblasts expressed CD40, and mast cells and CD4+ T cells expressed CD154. Bleomycin 17-26 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 70-74 18975310-6 2008 In the skin from bleomycin-treated mice, dermal fibroblasts expressed CD40, and mast cells and CD4+ T cells expressed CD154. Bleomycin 17-26 CD40 ligand Mus musculus 118-123 18975310-9 2008 Finally, the anti-CD154 antibody inhibited the bleomycin-induced skin sclerosis by suppressing fibroblast proliferation and down-regulating MCP-1 expression. Bleomycin 47-56 CD40 ligand Mus musculus 18-23 18975310-9 2008 Finally, the anti-CD154 antibody inhibited the bleomycin-induced skin sclerosis by suppressing fibroblast proliferation and down-regulating MCP-1 expression. Bleomycin 47-56 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 140-145 18975313-0 2008 CD19 regulates the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in a mouse model. Bleomycin 34-43 CD19 antigen Mus musculus 0-4 18975313-6 2008 Bleomycin was also administered into selectin-deficient or intercellular adhesion molecule 1-deficient mouse strains. Bleomycin 0-9 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 59-92 18975313-8 2008 RESULTS: CD19 deficiency significantly reduced susceptibility to intratracheal bleomycin challenge on day 16, while CD19 overexpression augmented fibrosis even on day 10. Bleomycin 79-88 CD19 antigen Mus musculus 9-13 18949888-6 2008 Increasing caveolin-1 expression markedly improved bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 51-60 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 11-21 18949888-8 2008 Systemic administration of penetratin-caveolin-1 peptide to mice with bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis reduced fibrosis. Bleomycin 70-79 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 38-48 18640828-2 2008 TSP-1 is expressed in the lung tissue of animal models of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and in patients with some interstitial lung diseases. Bleomycin 58-67 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 18941258-0 2008 Letter of retraction: Dual effect of AMD3100, a CXCR4 antagonist, on bleomycin-indiced lung inflammation. Bleomycin 69-78 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 48-53 19099094-0 2008 Influence of a DNA-hsp65 vaccine on bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 36-45 heat shock protein 1 (chaperonin) Mus musculus 19-24 19099094-9 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Immunization with the DNA-hsp65 vaccine reduced the deposition of noncollagen matrix in a model of bleomycin-induced lung lesion. Bleomycin 112-121 heat shock protein 1 (chaperonin) Mus musculus 39-44 18441281-9 2008 In bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, HMGB1 protein was predominantly up-regulated in bronchiolar epithelial cells at early phase and in alveolar epithelial and inflammatory cells in fibrotic lesions at later phase. Bleomycin 3-12 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 49-54 18811877-0 2008 Effects of Th2 pulmonary inflammation in mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 51-60 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 11-14 18811877-5 2008 METHODS: Bleomycin was administered to ovalbumin (OVA)-sensitized Bcl6 transgenic and wild-type mice by intratracheal instillation during sequential OVA antigen challenge. Bleomycin 9-18 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 6 Mus musculus 66-70 18811877-8 2008 RESULTS: Although OVA-sensitized, bleomycin-treated Bcl6 transgenic mice had markedly lower numbers of eosinophils in both BAL and lung tissue compared with OVA-sensitized, bleomycin-treated wild-type mice, the development of pulmonary fibrosis in response to bleomycin was similar in Bcl6 transgenic mice and wild-type mice. Bleomycin 34-43 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 6 Mus musculus 52-56 18811877-8 2008 RESULTS: Although OVA-sensitized, bleomycin-treated Bcl6 transgenic mice had markedly lower numbers of eosinophils in both BAL and lung tissue compared with OVA-sensitized, bleomycin-treated wild-type mice, the development of pulmonary fibrosis in response to bleomycin was similar in Bcl6 transgenic mice and wild-type mice. Bleomycin 34-43 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 6 Mus musculus 285-289 18536743-1 2008 A burgeoning body of evidence suggests that RhoA/Rho kinase (ROCK) signalling plays an important role in the pathogenesis of various experimental models of pulmonary hypertension (PH), including chronic hypoxia-, monocrotaline-, bleomycin-, shunt- and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibition plus chronic hypoxia-induced PH. Bleomycin 229-238 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 44-48 18536743-4 2008 Also, phosphorylation of RhoA and prevention of its translocation to the plasma membrane are involved in the protective effect of the type 5-PDE inhibitor, sildenafil, against hypoxia- and bleomycin-induced PH. Bleomycin 189-198 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 25-29 18931716-1 2008 OBJECTIVE: To explore the expression levels of MHC II molecules and its regulator genes CIITA on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats, and to investigate the underlying immunologic mechanisms of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 97-106 class II, major histocompatibility complex, transactivator Rattus norvegicus 88-93 18772333-8 2008 Bleomycin-induced scleroderma in the mouse was accompanied by increased Egr-1 accumulation in lesional fibroblasts. Bleomycin 0-9 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 72-77 18658275-0 2008 Dysregulation of lung injury and repair in moesin-deficient mice treated with intratracheal bleomycin. Bleomycin 92-101 moesin Mus musculus 43-49 18658275-5 2008 Compared with Msn(+/Y) mice, Msn(-/Y) mice displayed abnormalities of alveolar architecture and, when treated with bleomycin, developed more prominent lung injury and fibrosis and lower body weight and survival rate. Bleomycin 115-124 moesin Mus musculus 29-32 18709547-0 2008 Adenosine A2A receptor blockade or deletion diminishes fibrocyte accumulation in the skin in a murine model of scleroderma, bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 124-133 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 0-22 18709547-2 2008 Previous studies in our lab demonstrated that A(2A) receptor-deficient and A(2A) antagonist-treated mice were protected from developing bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis, thus the aim of this study was to determine whether the adenosine A(2A) receptor regulates recruitment of fibrocytes to the dermis in this bleomycin-induced model of dermal fibrosis. Bleomycin 310-319 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 227-251 18713087-7 2008 Expression of phosphorylated Akt and Erk, which are thought to mediate the survival signalling pathway induced by EPO, tended to be increased in lung tissues from mice treated with EPO compared with those from mice treated with saline after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 241-250 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 29-32 19138287-0 2008 Anti-Ma2 paraneoplastic encephalitis associated with testicular germ cell tumor treated by carboplatin, etoposide and bleomycin. Bleomycin 118-127 PNMA family member 2 Homo sapiens 5-8 19138287-4 2008 To our knowledge, this is the first case in which orchiectomy followed by carboplatin, etoposide and bleomycin for a testicular tumor with anti-Ma2 encephalitis was performed. Bleomycin 101-110 PNMA family member 2 Homo sapiens 144-147 19697510-4 2008 In this article, we describe recent advances concerning immunological aspects in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced murine scleroderma, laying stress on the involvement of interleukin-13 (IL-13) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1). Bleomycin 101-110 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 237-242 18827617-2 2008 Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin and alpha-fetoprotein were elevated at presentation and responded to four cycles of bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin although the tumor did not regress. Bleomycin 118-127 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 38-55 19080365-6 2008 Moreover, simvastatin down-regulated the increased expression of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) induced by bleomycin at both gene and protein levels. Bleomycin 164-173 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 65-97 19080365-6 2008 Moreover, simvastatin down-regulated the increased expression of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) induced by bleomycin at both gene and protein levels. Bleomycin 164-173 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 99-108 19080365-6 2008 Moreover, simvastatin down-regulated the increased expression of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) induced by bleomycin at both gene and protein levels. Bleomycin 164-173 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 114-145 19080365-6 2008 Moreover, simvastatin down-regulated the increased expression of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) induced by bleomycin at both gene and protein levels. Bleomycin 164-173 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 147-151 19080365-7 2008 Simultaneously, the accumulation of neutrophils and lymphocytes and the increased production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in bronchial alveolar lavage fluid were inhibited by simvastatin in early inflammatory phase after bleomycin infusion. Bleomycin 235-244 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 96-123 19080365-7 2008 Simultaneously, the accumulation of neutrophils and lymphocytes and the increased production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in bronchial alveolar lavage fluid were inhibited by simvastatin in early inflammatory phase after bleomycin infusion. Bleomycin 235-244 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 125-134 18723675-2 2008 We find that this modification stimulates RPA2 to become hyperphosphorylated in response to mitotic DNA damage caused by bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 121-130 replication protein A2 Homo sapiens 42-46 18723675-3 2008 Cells in which endogenous RPA2 was replaced by a mutant subunit lacking both Cdc2 sites had a significant defect in mitotic release into a 2N G(1) phase after exposure to bleomycin. Bleomycin 171-180 replication protein A2 Homo sapiens 26-30 18723675-3 2008 Cells in which endogenous RPA2 was replaced by a mutant subunit lacking both Cdc2 sites had a significant defect in mitotic release into a 2N G(1) phase after exposure to bleomycin. Bleomycin 171-180 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 18421017-4 2008 Significant down-regulation of RAGE was observed in lung homogenate and alveolar epithelial type II cells from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, as well as in bleomycin-treated mice, demonstrated by RT-PCR, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 170-179 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 31-35 18684219-6 2008 In addition, bleomycin injection resulted in a marked increase of myeloperoxidase activity and malondialdehyde level that was attenuated by oxymatrine. Bleomycin 13-22 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 66-81 18713087-0 2008 Recombinant human erythropoietin reduces epithelial cell apoptosis and attenuates bleomycin-induced pneumonitis in mice. Bleomycin 82-91 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 18-32 18713087-2 2008 The purpose of this study was to determine whether human recombinant EPO reduces epithelial cell apoptosis and attenuates bleomycin-induced pneumonitis in mice. Bleomycin 122-131 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 69-72 18713087-7 2008 Expression of phosphorylated Akt and Erk, which are thought to mediate the survival signalling pathway induced by EPO, tended to be increased in lung tissues from mice treated with EPO compared with those from mice treated with saline after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 241-250 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 37-40 18713087-7 2008 Expression of phosphorylated Akt and Erk, which are thought to mediate the survival signalling pathway induced by EPO, tended to be increased in lung tissues from mice treated with EPO compared with those from mice treated with saline after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 241-250 erythropoietin Mus musculus 114-117 18713087-7 2008 Expression of phosphorylated Akt and Erk, which are thought to mediate the survival signalling pathway induced by EPO, tended to be increased in lung tissues from mice treated with EPO compared with those from mice treated with saline after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 241-250 erythropoietin Mus musculus 181-184 18598692-7 2008 Both pirfenidone and prednisolone suppressed the increase in lung interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-12p40 and monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 levels induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 168-177 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 66-88 18690397-1 2008 To ascertain whether connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) participates in the remodeling of pulmonary artery at the early-stage of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis, mean pulmonary arterial pressure, the expression of type I and type III collagens, and the expression and location of CTGF in pulmonary artery and arteriole were investigated in the present study. Bleomycin 133-142 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 21-52 18690397-1 2008 To ascertain whether connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) participates in the remodeling of pulmonary artery at the early-stage of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis, mean pulmonary arterial pressure, the expression of type I and type III collagens, and the expression and location of CTGF in pulmonary artery and arteriole were investigated in the present study. Bleomycin 133-142 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 18598692-7 2008 Both pirfenidone and prednisolone suppressed the increase in lung interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-12p40 and monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 levels induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 168-177 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 90-94 18598692-7 2008 Both pirfenidone and prednisolone suppressed the increase in lung interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-12p40 and monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 levels induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 168-177 interleukin 12b Mus musculus 96-104 18598692-7 2008 Both pirfenidone and prednisolone suppressed the increase in lung interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-12p40 and monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 levels induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 168-177 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 109-149 18598692-8 2008 On the other hand, pirfenidone prevented the bleomycin-induced decrease in lung interferon (IFN)-gamma levels, while prednisolone had no such effect. Bleomycin 45-54 interferon gamma Mus musculus 80-102 18463164-5 2008 Treatment with bleomycin, which induces DSBs, revealed an increase in the degree of colocalization between S100A11 and Rad54B. Bleomycin 15-24 S100 calcium binding protein A11 Homo sapiens 107-114 18583319-3 2008 Mice lacking the gene for Id1 had increased susceptibility to bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, and fibroblasts lacking Id1 exhibited enhanced responses to TGF-beta(1). Bleomycin 62-71 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Mus musculus 26-29 18321937-5 2008 The expression of serotonin receptors 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B increased in the lung after bleomycin treatment, as assessed by PCR, specific binding and immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 84-93 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2A Mus musculus 38-55 18321937-6 2008 Blockage of 5-HT2A receptors by ketanserin and 5-HT2B receptors by SB215505 reduced bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, as demonstrated by reduced lung collagen content and reduced procollagen 1 and procollagen 3 mRNA expression. Bleomycin 84-93 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2A Mus musculus 12-18 18638383-0 2008 Overexpression of cathepsin K in mice decreases collagen deposition and lung resistance in response to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 103-112 cathepsin K Mus musculus 18-29 18638383-2 2008 Due to its potent collagenolytic activity, cathepsin K, a lysosomal cysteine protease is an interesting target molecule with therapeutic potential to attenuate bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 160-169 cathepsin K Mus musculus 43-54 18638383-2 2008 Due to its potent collagenolytic activity, cathepsin K, a lysosomal cysteine protease is an interesting target molecule with therapeutic potential to attenuate bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 160-169 cathepsin R Mus musculus 58-85 18638383-3 2008 We here tested the hypothesis that over-expression of cathepsin K in the lungs of mice is protective in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 104-113 cathepsin K Mus musculus 54-65 18638383-6 2008 RESULTS: Cathepsin K protein levels were strongly increased in alveolar macrophages and lung parenchymal tissue of mock-treated cathepsin K transgenic (cath K tg) mice relative to wild-type mice and further increased particularly in cath K tg but also wild-type mice in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 282-291 cathepsin K Mus musculus 9-20 18638383-9 2008 CONCLUSION: Over-expression of cathepsin K reduced lung collagen deposition and improved lung function parameters in the lungs of transgenic mice, thereby providing at least partial protection against bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 201-210 cathepsin K Mus musculus 31-42 18576327-3 2008 The aim of the present study was to examine the role of Rac1 in bleomycin-induced scleroderma, using mice with a fibroblast-specific deletion of Rac1. Bleomycin 64-73 Rac family small GTPase 1 Mus musculus 56-60 18576327-10 2008 Conversely, deletion of Rac1 resulted in resistance to bleomycin-induced fibrosis and inflammation. Bleomycin 55-64 Rac family small GTPase 1 Mus musculus 24-28 19061577-1 2008 A 1(1/2)-year-old boy developed hyperpigmentation of the palms and feet along with flagellate pigmentation over the trunk following intralesional injection of bleomycin for cystic hygroma. Bleomycin 159-168 DXS435E Homo sapiens 0-7 18441099-5 2008 ACE-2 mRNA and activity were also decreased similarly in the lungs of bleomycin-treated rats and C57-BL6 mice. Bleomycin 70-79 angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 18441099-6 2008 In mice exposed to low doses of bleomycin, lung collagen accumulation was enhanced by intratracheal administration of either ACE-2-specific small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) or the peptide DX(600), a competitive inhibitor of ACE-2 (P<0.05). Bleomycin 32-41 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 125-130 18441099-6 2008 In mice exposed to low doses of bleomycin, lung collagen accumulation was enhanced by intratracheal administration of either ACE-2-specific small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) or the peptide DX(600), a competitive inhibitor of ACE-2 (P<0.05). Bleomycin 32-41 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 223-228 18441099-7 2008 Administration of either ACE-2 siRNA or DX(600) significantly increased the ANG II content of mouse lung tissue above the level induced by bleomycin alone. Bleomycin 139-148 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 25-30 18441099-7 2008 Administration of either ACE-2 siRNA or DX(600) significantly increased the ANG II content of mouse lung tissue above the level induced by bleomycin alone. Bleomycin 139-148 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 76-82 18441099-9 2008 Moreover, purified recombinant human ACE-2, delivered to mice systemically by osmotic minipump, attenuated bleomycin-induced lung collagen accumulation. Bleomycin 107-116 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 37-42 18591765-4 2008 Intratracheal administration of bleomycin (6.5 U/kg body weight) to rats resulted in significant reduction of body weight, enzymic antioxidants (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase) and non-enzymic antioxidants (reduced glutathione, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin A). Bleomycin 32-41 catalase Rattus norvegicus 167-175 18591765-4 2008 Intratracheal administration of bleomycin (6.5 U/kg body weight) to rats resulted in significant reduction of body weight, enzymic antioxidants (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase) and non-enzymic antioxidants (reduced glutathione, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin A). Bleomycin 32-41 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 204-225 18463164-5 2008 Treatment with bleomycin, which induces DSBs, revealed an increase in the degree of colocalization between S100A11 and Rad54B. Bleomycin 15-24 RAD54 homolog B Homo sapiens 119-125 18350568-10 2008 Alveolar mononuclear phagocytic hyperplasia was reduced by as much as 100% in animals treated with bleomycin and EPO compared to animals treated with bleomycin alone (p < 0.03). Bleomycin 150-159 erythropoietin Mus musculus 113-116 18350568-8 2008 A 6-fold decrease in the number of prominent endothelial cells--suspected to be indicative of cellular activation and inflammatory response--was observed in lung sections derived from mice treated with bleomycin and EPO compared to animals injected with bleomycin alone (p < 0.008). Bleomycin 254-263 erythropoietin Mus musculus 216-219 18350568-9 2008 Additionally, there was twice the number of ICAM1-positive endothelial cells in animals treated with bleomycin alone compared with the number in the bleomycin and EPO-treated group (p < 0.05). Bleomycin 101-110 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 44-49 18462759-4 2008 Bleomycin administration significantly (P<0.05) reduced the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in the lung tissues. Bleomycin 0-9 catalase Rattus norvegicus 105-113 18462759-4 2008 Bleomycin administration significantly (P<0.05) reduced the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in the lung tissues. Bleomycin 0-9 catalase Rattus norvegicus 115-118 18462759-9 2008 Immunohistochemical studies revealed that DAS reduced the bleomycin-induced activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) and decreased the augmented levels of the early inflammatory cytokines, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), in the lung tissues. Bleomycin 58-67 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-121 18462759-9 2008 Immunohistochemical studies revealed that DAS reduced the bleomycin-induced activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) and decreased the augmented levels of the early inflammatory cytokines, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), in the lung tissues. Bleomycin 58-67 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-127 18462759-5 2008 Bleomycin caused a significant decrease in the level of reduced glutathione (GSH), which was accompanied with significant increase in lipid peroxidation (LPO) level, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, in the lung tissues. Bleomycin 0-9 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 170-185 18462759-9 2008 Immunohistochemical studies revealed that DAS reduced the bleomycin-induced activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) and decreased the augmented levels of the early inflammatory cytokines, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), in the lung tissues. Bleomycin 58-67 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 270-279 18462759-5 2008 Bleomycin caused a significant decrease in the level of reduced glutathione (GSH), which was accompanied with significant increase in lipid peroxidation (LPO) level, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, in the lung tissues. Bleomycin 0-9 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 187-190 18462759-9 2008 Immunohistochemical studies revealed that DAS reduced the bleomycin-induced activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) and decreased the augmented levels of the early inflammatory cytokines, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), in the lung tissues. Bleomycin 58-67 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 285-302 18245174-7 2008 In vivo, tagln expression was significantly increased in ATII cells of mice during bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, as well as in lung specimen obtained from IPF patients, as assessed by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 83-92 transgelin Mus musculus 9-14 18462759-9 2008 Immunohistochemical studies revealed that DAS reduced the bleomycin-induced activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) and decreased the augmented levels of the early inflammatory cytokines, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), in the lung tissues. Bleomycin 58-67 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 304-312 18467694-0 2008 CD19 regulates skin and lung fibrosis via Toll-like receptor signaling in a model of bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 85-94 CD19 antigen Mus musculus 0-4 18467694-4 2008 Bleomycin-treated wild-type mice exhibited dermal and lung fibrosis, hyper-gamma-globulinemia, autoantibody production, and enhanced serum and skin expression of various cytokines, including fibrogenic interleukin-4, interleukin-6, and transforming growth factor-beta1, all of which were inhibited by CD19 deficiency. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 202-215 18467694-4 2008 Bleomycin-treated wild-type mice exhibited dermal and lung fibrosis, hyper-gamma-globulinemia, autoantibody production, and enhanced serum and skin expression of various cytokines, including fibrogenic interleukin-4, interleukin-6, and transforming growth factor-beta1, all of which were inhibited by CD19 deficiency. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 217-230 18467694-4 2008 Bleomycin-treated wild-type mice exhibited dermal and lung fibrosis, hyper-gamma-globulinemia, autoantibody production, and enhanced serum and skin expression of various cytokines, including fibrogenic interleukin-4, interleukin-6, and transforming growth factor-beta1, all of which were inhibited by CD19 deficiency. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 236-268 18467694-7 2008 These results suggest that bleomycin induces fibrosis by enhancing hyaluronan production, which activates B cells to produce fibrogenic cytokines mainly via TLR4 and induce autoantibody production, and that CD19 deficiency suppresses fibrosis and autoantibody production by inhibiting TLR4 signals. Bleomycin 27-36 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 157-161 18467694-7 2008 These results suggest that bleomycin induces fibrosis by enhancing hyaluronan production, which activates B cells to produce fibrogenic cytokines mainly via TLR4 and induce autoantibody production, and that CD19 deficiency suppresses fibrosis and autoantibody production by inhibiting TLR4 signals. Bleomycin 27-36 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 285-289 18582404-0 2008 Aerosolized STAT1 antisense oligodeoxynucleotides decrease the concentrations of inflammatory mediators in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in bleomycin-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 139-148 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-17 18338242-0 2008 IL-17 producing gammadelta T cells are required for a controlled inflammatory response after bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 93-102 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 0-5 18589176-12 2008 Furthermore, the increased mRNA levels of TGF-beta1, PDGF-A, PDGF-B, and IGF-I following bleomycin injection were also significantly decreased by MSC treatment. Bleomycin 89-98 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-51 18378696-3 2008 Nip1/Ctp1 was phosphorylated in asynchronous, exponentially growing cells and further phosphorylated in response to bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 116-125 translation initiation factor eIF3 core subunit c Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 18378696-3 2008 Nip1/Ctp1 was phosphorylated in asynchronous, exponentially growing cells and further phosphorylated in response to bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 116-125 Ctp1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 5-9 18589176-12 2008 Furthermore, the increased mRNA levels of TGF-beta1, PDGF-A, PDGF-B, and IGF-I following bleomycin injection were also significantly decreased by MSC treatment. Bleomycin 89-98 platelet derived growth factor subunit A Rattus norvegicus 53-59 18589176-12 2008 Furthermore, the increased mRNA levels of TGF-beta1, PDGF-A, PDGF-B, and IGF-I following bleomycin injection were also significantly decreased by MSC treatment. Bleomycin 89-98 platelet derived growth factor subunit B Rattus norvegicus 61-67 18589176-12 2008 Furthermore, the increased mRNA levels of TGF-beta1, PDGF-A, PDGF-B, and IGF-I following bleomycin injection were also significantly decreased by MSC treatment. Bleomycin 89-98 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-78 18500976-0 2008 Angiotensin II type 2 receptor antagonist reduces bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 50-59 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 0-30 18162602-0 2008 PPAR-gamma agonists inhibit profibrotic phenotypes in human lung fibroblasts and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 81-90 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 0-10 18403600-0 2008 A novel mechanism for CCR4 in the regulation of macrophage activation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 73-82 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 22-26 18403600-3 2008 Intrapulmonary administration of bleomycin sulfate provoked lethal inflammatory and fibrotic responses in WT (CCR4(+/+)) mice, but such responses were absent in CCR4(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 33-50 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 110-114 18096870-0 2008 Role of interleukin-6 in bleomycin-induced lung inflammatory changes in mice. Bleomycin 25-34 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 8-21 18096870-1 2008 Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is known to be involved in the pathogenesis of various inflammatory diseases, but its role in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury and subsequent fibrotic changes remains to be determined. Bleomycin 115-124 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 0-13 18203815-10 2008 Finally, we demonstrated that systemic administration of CSD peptide to bleomycin-treated mice blocks epithelial cell apoptosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, and changes in tissue morphology as well as signaling molecule activation and collagen, tenascin-C, and ASMA expression associated with lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 72-81 tenascin C Mus musculus 249-259 18096870-6 2008 On Day 2, BLM administration induced significant increases in the numbers of total cells, macrophages, and neutrophils in BAL fluid, which were attenuated in IL-6(-/-) mice (P < 0.05). Bleomycin 10-13 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 158-162 18203815-10 2008 Finally, we demonstrated that systemic administration of CSD peptide to bleomycin-treated mice blocks epithelial cell apoptosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, and changes in tissue morphology as well as signaling molecule activation and collagen, tenascin-C, and ASMA expression associated with lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 72-81 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 265-269 18234257-0 2008 Suppression of a DNA base excision repair gene, hOGG1, increases bleomycin sensitivity of human lung cancer cell line. Bleomycin 65-74 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 48-53 18355908-4 2008 METHODS: SOCS1-haplodeficient mice treated with bleomycin (BLM) were evaluated for pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis compared with wild-type mice. Bleomycin 48-57 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Mus musculus 9-14 18234257-3 2008 In this study, we have investigated if down-regulation of human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (hOGG1), an important BER enzyme, could alter cellular sensitivity to bleomycin, thereby reducing chemotherapeutic resistance in human tumor cell. Bleomycin 163-172 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 64-92 18234257-3 2008 In this study, we have investigated if down-regulation of human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (hOGG1), an important BER enzyme, could alter cellular sensitivity to bleomycin, thereby reducing chemotherapeutic resistance in human tumor cell. Bleomycin 163-172 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 94-99 18234257-6 2008 We demonstrated that hOGG1 gene knockdown enhanced bleomycin cytotoxicity and reduced the ability of colony formation of the lung cancer cell lines. Bleomycin 51-60 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 21-26 18234257-9 2008 Our results indicated that hOGG1 deficiency allowed the accumulation of bleomycin-induced DNA damage and chromosomal breaks by compromising DNA damage repair capacity, thereby increasing cellular sensitivity to bleomycin. Bleomycin 72-81 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 27-32 18234257-9 2008 Our results indicated that hOGG1 deficiency allowed the accumulation of bleomycin-induced DNA damage and chromosomal breaks by compromising DNA damage repair capacity, thereby increasing cellular sensitivity to bleomycin. Bleomycin 211-220 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 27-32 18398146-2 2008 A plausible candidate is the gene for bleomycin hydrolase (BLMH), an enzyme that inactivates bleomycin, an essential component of chemotherapy regimens for disseminated testicular germ-cell cancer (TC). Bleomycin 38-47 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 59-63 18727865-12 2008 The TGF-beta(1) mRNA expression in the curcumin treated group was 0.61 +/- 0.09 and 0.48 +/- 0.16 respectively on the 21(st) and 28(th) day after bleomycin administration (P < 0.05). Bleomycin 146-155 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-15 18727865-14 2008 CONCLUSION: Curcumin could suppress BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats at the fibrosing stage, with the possible mechanism of inhibiting the synthesis and deposition of type I collagen protein and depressing the overexpression of TGF-beta(1) mRNA. Bleomycin 36-39 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 234-245 18398146-10 2008 CONCLUSION: The homozygous variant G/G of BLMH gene SNP A1450G is associated with reduced survival and higher prevalence of early relapses in TC patients treated with bleomycin-containing chemotherapy. Bleomycin 167-176 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 42-46 18243046-5 2008 Furthermore, the status of the fragile histidine triad gene (FHIT) in chromosome band 3p14.2 was studied by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in epithelial cells that had been cultured after removal of bleomycin. Bleomycin 210-219 fragile histidine triad diadenosine triphosphatase Homo sapiens 61-65 17879944-0 2008 Histone H1.2 is translocated to mitochondria and associates with Bak in bleomycin-induced apoptotic cells. Bleomycin 72-81 H1.2 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 0-12 17879944-0 2008 Histone H1.2 is translocated to mitochondria and associates with Bak in bleomycin-induced apoptotic cells. Bleomycin 72-81 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 17879944-3 2008 Here, we investigated the localization of histone H1.2 in the bleomycin-treated human squamous carcinoma SCCTF cells. Bleomycin 62-71 H1.2 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 42-54 17879944-4 2008 The presence of DNA double-strand breaks in the bleomycin-treated cells was examined by Western analysis using antibody against phosphorylated histone H2AX (gamma-H2AX). Bleomycin 48-57 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 143-155 17879944-5 2008 Incubation of SCCTF cells for 48 h with 10 microM bleomycin induced apoptosis, as determined by cleavage of lamin B1 to 28 kDa fragment and DNA ladder formation. Bleomycin 50-59 lamin B1 Homo sapiens 108-116 17879944-7 2008 Histone H1.2 was translocated from the nucleus to the mitochondria after treatment with bleomycin and co-localized with Bak in mitochondria. Bleomycin 88-97 H1.2 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 0-12 17879944-8 2008 Our present results suggest that histone H1.2 plays an important role in transmitting apoptotic signals from the nucleus to the mitochondria following double-stranded breaks of DNA by bleomycin. Bleomycin 184-193 H1.2 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 33-45 18179361-6 2008 Endogenous or exogenous TRX1 or both protect the lungs against ischemia-reperfusion injury, influenza infection, bleomycin-induced injury, or lethal pulmonary inflammation caused by interleukin-2 and interleukin-18. Bleomycin 113-122 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 24-28 18262831-4 2008 There was a significant increase in the amount of DNA damage in CD4+ T-cells, CD8+ T-cells, NK cells and B-cells when treated with H2O2 and bleomycin, whereas monocytes had the lowest sensitivity to H2O2 compared with the other cell fractions, but no lower sensitivity to bleomycin. Bleomycin 140-149 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 64-67 18262831-4 2008 There was a significant increase in the amount of DNA damage in CD4+ T-cells, CD8+ T-cells, NK cells and B-cells when treated with H2O2 and bleomycin, whereas monocytes had the lowest sensitivity to H2O2 compared with the other cell fractions, but no lower sensitivity to bleomycin. Bleomycin 140-149 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 78-81 18262831-4 2008 There was a significant increase in the amount of DNA damage in CD4+ T-cells, CD8+ T-cells, NK cells and B-cells when treated with H2O2 and bleomycin, whereas monocytes had the lowest sensitivity to H2O2 compared with the other cell fractions, but no lower sensitivity to bleomycin. Bleomycin 272-281 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 64-67 18096707-9 2008 EDA-null mice failed to develop significant fibrosis 21 days after bleomycin challenge, whereas wild-type controls developed the expected increase in total lung collagen. Bleomycin 67-76 ectodysplasin-A Mus musculus 0-3 18096707-10 2008 Histologic analysis of EDA-null lungs after bleomycin showed less collagen and fewer alpha-SMA-expressing myofibroblasts compared with that observed in wild-type mice. Bleomycin 44-53 ectodysplasin-A Mus musculus 23-26 18165226-3 2008 Previous studies indicate that EC-SOD protects the lung in both bleomycin- and asbestos-induced models of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 64-73 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 31-37 18178676-6 2008 SP-C-TIMP-1 mice reduced MMP expression in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 55-64 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 5-11 18201696-5 2008 METHODS: The regulation of CCN2 expression was examined in vivo in a model of fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 98-107 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 27-31 18201696-7 2008 RESULTS: Bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis in the mouse was associated with substantial CCN2 up-regulation in lesional fibroblasts. Bleomycin 9-18 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 86-90 17965319-0 2008 PDE5A inhibition attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension through inhibition of ROS generation and RhoA/Rho kinase activation. Bleomycin 28-37 phosphodiesterase 5A, cGMP-specific Mus musculus 0-5 17950632-0 2008 Role of carbohydrate moiety of bleomycin-A2 in caspase-3 activation and internucleosomal chromatin fragmentation in apoptosis of laryngeal carcinoma cells. Bleomycin 31-40 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 47-56 17953974-0 2008 Inherited susceptibility to bleomycin-induced micronuclei: correlating polymorphisms in GSTT1, GSTM1 and DNA repair genes with mutagen sensitivity. Bleomycin 28-37 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 17953974-0 2008 Inherited susceptibility to bleomycin-induced micronuclei: correlating polymorphisms in GSTT1, GSTM1 and DNA repair genes with mutagen sensitivity. Bleomycin 28-37 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 95-100 17934065-6 2008 Arginase-1 and -2 mRNA and protein expression was increased in primary fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-treated mice, compared with controls, and assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot analysis. Bleomycin 97-106 arginase, liver Mus musculus 0-17 18082847-1 2008 Mutagen sensitivity assay, by measuring chromosome damage induced by an in vitro treatment of peripheral lymphocytes with bleomycin, has been proposed as a biomarker for assessing cancer susceptibility. Bleomycin 122-131 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B2 Homo sapiens 3-4 18082847-2 2008 Recently, a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP A1450G) of the gene for bleomycin hydrolase (BLHX), a specific neutral cysteine protease able to metabolise bleomycin, was proposed as a plausible candidate to variation in mutagen sensitivity. Bleomycin 72-81 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B2 Homo sapiens 10-11 18082847-2 2008 Recently, a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP A1450G) of the gene for bleomycin hydrolase (BLHX), a specific neutral cysteine protease able to metabolise bleomycin, was proposed as a plausible candidate to variation in mutagen sensitivity. Bleomycin 72-81 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B2 Homo sapiens 88-89 18082847-2 2008 Recently, a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP A1450G) of the gene for bleomycin hydrolase (BLHX), a specific neutral cysteine protease able to metabolise bleomycin, was proposed as a plausible candidate to variation in mutagen sensitivity. Bleomycin 72-81 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B2 Homo sapiens 88-89 18082847-7 2008 A substantial effect of BLHX polymorphism in predetermining individual mutagen sensitivity status was observed: subjects with the BLHX A/A genotype displayed significantly lower mean levels of bleomycin-induced MN frequency than the carriers of A/G or G/G variant alleles combined (12.00+/-3.76 MN/1000 BN vs. 16.37+/-8.86 MN/1000 BN, respectively; P=0.029). Bleomycin 193-202 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B2 Homo sapiens 0-1 18082847-7 2008 A substantial effect of BLHX polymorphism in predetermining individual mutagen sensitivity status was observed: subjects with the BLHX A/A genotype displayed significantly lower mean levels of bleomycin-induced MN frequency than the carriers of A/G or G/G variant alleles combined (12.00+/-3.76 MN/1000 BN vs. 16.37+/-8.86 MN/1000 BN, respectively; P=0.029). Bleomycin 193-202 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B2 Homo sapiens 135-136 18082847-7 2008 A substantial effect of BLHX polymorphism in predetermining individual mutagen sensitivity status was observed: subjects with the BLHX A/A genotype displayed significantly lower mean levels of bleomycin-induced MN frequency than the carriers of A/G or G/G variant alleles combined (12.00+/-3.76 MN/1000 BN vs. 16.37+/-8.86 MN/1000 BN, respectively; P=0.029). Bleomycin 193-202 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B2 Homo sapiens 135-136 18082847-7 2008 A substantial effect of BLHX polymorphism in predetermining individual mutagen sensitivity status was observed: subjects with the BLHX A/A genotype displayed significantly lower mean levels of bleomycin-induced MN frequency than the carriers of A/G or G/G variant alleles combined (12.00+/-3.76 MN/1000 BN vs. 16.37+/-8.86 MN/1000 BN, respectively; P=0.029). Bleomycin 193-202 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B2 Homo sapiens 135-136 18082847-8 2008 The multiple regression analysis, including BLHX genotype and age, confirmed the significant effect of BLHX variant alleles (A/G, G/G) on the chromosome damage induced by bleomycin (P=0.01), whereas age correlated only with the spontaneous MN frequency. Bleomycin 171-180 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B2 Homo sapiens 125-133 18032699-4 2008 Activity of the RhoA/ROCK pathway and ROCK expression were increased in hypoxia- and bleomycin-induced PHT. Bleomycin 85-94 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 16-20 17916809-3 2008 OBJECTIVES: To analyze the expression of alpha(v)beta6 in human pulmonary fibrosis, and to functionally test the efficacy of therapeutic inhibition of alpha(v)beta6-mediated TGF-beta activation in murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 204-213 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 174-182 17965319-0 2008 PDE5A inhibition attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension through inhibition of ROS generation and RhoA/Rho kinase activation. Bleomycin 28-37 ras homolog family member A Mus musculus 133-137 17965319-11 2008 These data demonstrate that PDE5 inhibition ameliorates RV hypertrophy and pulmonary fibrosis associated with intratracheal bleomycin in a manner that is associated with improved NOS coupling and a reduction in reactive oxygen species signaling. Bleomycin 124-133 phosphodiesterase 5A, cGMP-specific Mus musculus 28-32 18395486-7 2008 Furthermore, in vivo, neutralization of both JE and MCP5, the two functional orthologs of CCL2, during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis significantly reduced collagen deposition as well as JE and CCR2 expression. Bleomycin 103-112 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 18260360-5 2008 Since the serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level was present at a high level at 1,297 ng/ml, he was given combination chemotherapy consisting of 3 cycles of PEB, cisplatin, etoposide and bleomycin and one cycle of PE, cisplatin and etoposide. Bleomycin 184-193 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 16-33 18260360-5 2008 Since the serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level was present at a high level at 1,297 ng/ml, he was given combination chemotherapy consisting of 3 cycles of PEB, cisplatin, etoposide and bleomycin and one cycle of PE, cisplatin and etoposide. Bleomycin 184-193 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 35-38 18395486-7 2008 Furthermore, in vivo, neutralization of both JE and MCP5, the two functional orthologs of CCL2, during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis significantly reduced collagen deposition as well as JE and CCR2 expression. Bleomycin 103-112 C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 200-204 18395486-8 2008 Also in the bleomycin model, CTGF, which is highly induced following TGFbeta stimulation, was attenuated with anti-JE/anti-MCP5 treatment. Bleomycin 12-21 cellular communication network factor 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 18395486-8 2008 Also in the bleomycin model, CTGF, which is highly induced following TGFbeta stimulation, was attenuated with anti-JE/anti-MCP5 treatment. Bleomycin 12-21 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 69-76 17951314-3 2007 The aim of this study was to examine the contribution of RAGE during the acute inflammation and chronic fibrotic phases of lung injury induced by intratracheal instillation of bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 176-185 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 57-61 17951314-4 2007 Bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was evaluated in wild-type and RAGE-deficient (RAGE-/-) mice. Bleomycin 0-9 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 79-87 17951314-8 2007 In addition, bleomycin administration induced high mobility group box 1 (HMGB-1) production, one of the ligands of RAGE, from inflammatory cells that accumulated within the air space. Bleomycin 13-22 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 46-71 17951314-8 2007 In addition, bleomycin administration induced high mobility group box 1 (HMGB-1) production, one of the ligands of RAGE, from inflammatory cells that accumulated within the air space. Bleomycin 13-22 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 73-79 17951314-8 2007 In addition, bleomycin administration induced high mobility group box 1 (HMGB-1) production, one of the ligands of RAGE, from inflammatory cells that accumulated within the air space. Bleomycin 13-22 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 115-119 17673693-8 2007 In functional studies performed in the bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis model, the level of expression of these two genes was closely correlated with specific early events associated with lung fibrosis, namely activation of polymorphonuclear neutrophil-derived serine proteases and tumor necrosis factor-alpha-dependent inflammatory syndrome. Bleomycin 39-48 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 281-308 17951314-12 2007 Our results suggested that RAGE contributes to bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis through EMT and profibrotic cytokine production. Bleomycin 47-56 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 27-31 17630322-4 2007 In the present study, we demonstrated increased expression of AGTR1 und AGTR2 in human and rodent lung tissues from patients with IPF and mice subjected to bleomycin-induced fibrosis, respectively. Bleomycin 156-165 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 17916677-0 2007 Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis is attenuated by a monoclonal antibody targeting HER2. Bleomycin 0-9 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 86-90 17630322-4 2007 In the present study, we demonstrated increased expression of AGTR1 und AGTR2 in human and rodent lung tissues from patients with IPF and mice subjected to bleomycin-induced fibrosis, respectively. Bleomycin 156-165 angiotensin II receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 72-77 17916677-2 2007 Transgenic mice unable to signal through HER2/HER3 had significantly less bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and showed a survival benefit. Bleomycin 74-83 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 41-45 17916677-2 2007 Transgenic mice unable to signal through HER2/HER3 had significantly less bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and showed a survival benefit. Bleomycin 74-83 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Mus musculus 46-50 17916677-4 2007 We tested this hypothesis in a bleomycin lung injury model using 2C4, a monoclonal antibody directed against HER2 that blocks HER2/HER3 signaling. Bleomycin 31-40 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 109-113 18008008-3 2007 TERT-deficient mice showed significantly reduced lung fibrosis following bleomycin (BLM) insult. Bleomycin 73-82 telomerase reverse transcriptase Mus musculus 0-4 17992263-6 2007 Exogenous rIL-1beta recapitulated a high degree of bleomycin-induced lung pathology, and specific blockade of IL-1R1 by IL-1 receptor antagonist dramatically reduced bleomycin-induced inflammation. Bleomycin 51-60 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 11-15 17992263-5 2007 Further, in bone marrow chimera experiments, bleomycin-induced inflammation required primarily MyD88 signaling from radioresistant resident cells. Bleomycin 45-54 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 95-100 17992263-6 2007 Exogenous rIL-1beta recapitulated a high degree of bleomycin-induced lung pathology, and specific blockade of IL-1R1 by IL-1 receptor antagonist dramatically reduced bleomycin-induced inflammation. Bleomycin 51-60 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 10-19 17948061-5 2007 However, compared to wild-type mice, Tdp1-/- mice are hypersensitive to CPT and bleomycin but not to etoposide. Bleomycin 80-89 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Mus musculus 37-41 18595259-15 2007 CONCLUSION: Early AT II apoptosis may be induced by bleomycin, which may be explained by the increase of intracellular free calcium concentration, depression of MMP, increased expressions of Fas and Bax, and increase of Caspase-3, Caspase-8, and Caspase-9 activities. Bleomycin 52-61 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 199-202 18595259-15 2007 CONCLUSION: Early AT II apoptosis may be induced by bleomycin, which may be explained by the increase of intracellular free calcium concentration, depression of MMP, increased expressions of Fas and Bax, and increase of Caspase-3, Caspase-8, and Caspase-9 activities. Bleomycin 52-61 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 220-229 18595259-15 2007 CONCLUSION: Early AT II apoptosis may be induced by bleomycin, which may be explained by the increase of intracellular free calcium concentration, depression of MMP, increased expressions of Fas and Bax, and increase of Caspase-3, Caspase-8, and Caspase-9 activities. Bleomycin 52-61 caspase 8 Rattus norvegicus 231-240 18595259-15 2007 CONCLUSION: Early AT II apoptosis may be induced by bleomycin, which may be explained by the increase of intracellular free calcium concentration, depression of MMP, increased expressions of Fas and Bax, and increase of Caspase-3, Caspase-8, and Caspase-9 activities. Bleomycin 52-61 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 246-255 17992263-6 2007 Exogenous rIL-1beta recapitulated a high degree of bleomycin-induced lung pathology, and specific blockade of IL-1R1 by IL-1 receptor antagonist dramatically reduced bleomycin-induced inflammation. Bleomycin 166-175 interleukin 1 receptor, type I Mus musculus 110-116 17992263-7 2007 Finally, we found that lung IL-1beta production and inflammation in response to bleomycin required ASC, an inflammasome adaptor molecule. Bleomycin 80-89 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 28-36 17992263-8 2007 In conclusion, bleomycin-induced lung pathology required the inflammasome and IL-1R1/MyD88 signaling, and IL-1 represented a critical effector of pathology and therapeutic target of chronic lung inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 15-24 interleukin 1 receptor, type I Mus musculus 78-84 17992263-8 2007 In conclusion, bleomycin-induced lung pathology required the inflammasome and IL-1R1/MyD88 signaling, and IL-1 represented a critical effector of pathology and therapeutic target of chronic lung inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 15-24 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 85-90 17992263-8 2007 In conclusion, bleomycin-induced lung pathology required the inflammasome and IL-1R1/MyD88 signaling, and IL-1 represented a critical effector of pathology and therapeutic target of chronic lung inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 15-24 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 78-82 17923702-5 2007 Antibodies specific for acetyl-lysine 3016 demonstrate rapid (within 5 min) in vivo acetylation of ATM following exposure to bleomycin. Bleomycin 125-134 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 99-102 17958745-6 2007 We found that the lack of alpha2AP attenuated bleomycin-induced TGF-beta(1) synthesis and fibrosis. Bleomycin 46-55 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade F, member 2 Mus musculus 26-34 17600313-7 2007 When mice lacking MK2 (MK2-/-) were exposed to bleomycin, more collagen accumulated and more fibroblasts populated fibrotic regions in their lungs than in similarly treated wild-type mice. Bleomycin 47-56 MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 18-21 17600313-7 2007 When mice lacking MK2 (MK2-/-) were exposed to bleomycin, more collagen accumulated and more fibroblasts populated fibrotic regions in their lungs than in similarly treated wild-type mice. Bleomycin 47-56 MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 23-26 17600313-8 2007 While there were many vimentin-positive cells in the bleomycin-treated MK2-/- mouse lungs, few alpha-SMA-positive cells were observed in these lungs compared with wild-type mouse lungs. Bleomycin 53-62 MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 71-74 17958745-6 2007 We found that the lack of alpha2AP attenuated bleomycin-induced TGF-beta(1) synthesis and fibrosis. Bleomycin 46-55 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 64-75 17717145-0 2007 Inhibitor of differentiation 1 promotes endothelial survival in a bleomycin model of lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 66-75 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Mus musculus 0-30 17641298-3 2007 We found, in a mouse model of bleomycin lung fibrosis, that SPHK1 and alpha-SMA were colocalized within lung fibrotic foci and that these expressions were significantly increased in primary cultured fibroblasts. Bleomycin 30-39 sphingosine kinase 1 Mus musculus 60-65 17641298-3 2007 We found, in a mouse model of bleomycin lung fibrosis, that SPHK1 and alpha-SMA were colocalized within lung fibrotic foci and that these expressions were significantly increased in primary cultured fibroblasts. Bleomycin 30-39 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 70-79 17717145-4 2007 In this study we found that, on bleomycin challenge, Id1 expression was significantly up-regulated in the lungs, predominantly in endothelial cells, as revealed by double immunolabeling and quantitative flow cytometric analysis. Bleomycin 32-41 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Mus musculus 53-56 17717145-5 2007 Mice with Id1 loss-of-function (Id1(-/-)) displayed increased vascular permeability and endothelial apoptosis in the lungs after bleomycin-induced injury. Bleomycin 129-138 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Mus musculus 10-13 17717145-5 2007 Mice with Id1 loss-of-function (Id1(-/-)) displayed increased vascular permeability and endothelial apoptosis in the lungs after bleomycin-induced injury. Bleomycin 129-138 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Mus musculus 32-35 17717145-6 2007 Cultured Id1(-/-) lung microvascular endothelial cells also showed decreased survival when exposed to bleomycin. Bleomycin 102-111 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Mus musculus 9-12 17717145-9 2007 In addition, bleomycin-exposed Id1(-/-) mice showed increased lung collagen accumulation and fibrogenesis, suggesting that Id1 up-regulation in the lung may play a critical role in lung homeostasis. Bleomycin 13-22 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Mus musculus 31-34 17717145-9 2007 In addition, bleomycin-exposed Id1(-/-) mice showed increased lung collagen accumulation and fibrogenesis, suggesting that Id1 up-regulation in the lung may play a critical role in lung homeostasis. Bleomycin 13-22 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Mus musculus 123-126 17991999-5 2007 These results suggest that H-NS plays an important role in both homologous recombination and repair of bleomycin-induced damage, while StpA can substitute the H-NS function. Bleomycin 103-112 H-NS Escherichia coli 27-31 17685459-0 2007 Polymorphism in nucleotide excision repair gene XPC correlates with bleomycin-induced chromosomal aberrations. Bleomycin 68-77 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 48-51 17886030-0 2007 Recombinant human thioredoxin-1 becomes oxidized in circulation and suppresses bleomycin-induced neutrophil recruitment in the rat airway. Bleomycin 79-88 thioredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-31 17886030-2 2007 This study investigated the optimal delivery method and the mechanisms of recombinant human TRX (rhTRX) to suppress neutrophil recruitment in a rat bleomycin (BLM)-induced sustained acute lung injury model. Bleomycin 148-157 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 92-95 17478448-3 2007 The present study evaluates the expression of caveolin-1, especially in bronchiolization, in C57BL/6J mice with bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis and in various types of re-epithelialization in human interstitial pneumonias (IPs). Bleomycin 112-121 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 46-56 17886030-2 2007 This study investigated the optimal delivery method and the mechanisms of recombinant human TRX (rhTRX) to suppress neutrophil recruitment in a rat bleomycin (BLM)-induced sustained acute lung injury model. Bleomycin 159-162 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 92-95 17883878-2 2007 We attempted to eradicate tumors derived from mouse colon cancer cells, CT26, by combining bleomycin (BLM)-incorporated HVJ-E (HVJ-E/BLM) with cisplatin (CDDP) administration. Bleomycin 91-100 Bloom syndrome, RecQ like helicase Mus musculus 102-105 17883878-2 2007 We attempted to eradicate tumors derived from mouse colon cancer cells, CT26, by combining bleomycin (BLM)-incorporated HVJ-E (HVJ-E/BLM) with cisplatin (CDDP) administration. Bleomycin 91-100 Bloom syndrome, RecQ like helicase Mus musculus 127-136 17496151-0 2007 Cyclooxygenase-2 deficiency exacerbates bleomycin-induced lung dysfunction but not fibrosis. Bleomycin 40-49 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 0-16 17496151-5 2007 However, bleomycin-induced alterations in respiratory mechanics were more severe in COX-2 knockout mice than in wild-type mice, as illustrated by a greater decrease in static compliance compared with genotype-matched, saline-treated control mice (26 +/- 3% versus 11 +/- 4% decreases for COX-2 knockout and wild-type mice, respectively; P < 0.05). Bleomycin 9-18 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 84-89 17496151-5 2007 However, bleomycin-induced alterations in respiratory mechanics were more severe in COX-2 knockout mice than in wild-type mice, as illustrated by a greater decrease in static compliance compared with genotype-matched, saline-treated control mice (26 +/- 3% versus 11 +/- 4% decreases for COX-2 knockout and wild-type mice, respectively; P < 0.05). Bleomycin 9-18 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 288-293 17496151-7 2007 Whereas the fibrotic effects of bleomycin were not altered in wild-type or COX-2 knockout mice overexpressing COX-1, the exaggerated lung function decrement in bleomycin-treated COX-2 knockout mice was prevented by COX-1 overexpression and coincided with decreased airway cysteinyl leukotriene levels. Bleomycin 160-169 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 178-183 17496151-7 2007 Whereas the fibrotic effects of bleomycin were not altered in wild-type or COX-2 knockout mice overexpressing COX-1, the exaggerated lung function decrement in bleomycin-treated COX-2 knockout mice was prevented by COX-1 overexpression and coincided with decreased airway cysteinyl leukotriene levels. Bleomycin 160-169 cytochrome c oxidase I, mitochondrial Mus musculus 215-220 17921313-4 2007 Moreover, loss of RAD51 caused marked hypersensitivity to the double-strand break-inducing agent bleomycin in P. patens but not in Arabidopsis. Bleomycin 97-106 RAS associated with diabetes protein 51 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-23 17883846-0 2007 Host predisposition by endogenous Transforming Growth Factor-beta1 overexpression promotes pulmonary fibrosis following bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 120-129 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 34-66 17785842-4 2007 We find that injections of rat SAP in rats reduce all of the above bleomycin-induced changes, suggesting that the SAP injections reduced the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 67-76 amyloid P component, serum Rattus norvegicus 31-34 17785842-4 2007 We find that injections of rat SAP in rats reduce all of the above bleomycin-induced changes, suggesting that the SAP injections reduced the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 67-76 amyloid P component, serum Rattus norvegicus 114-117 17785842-4 2007 We find that injections of rat SAP in rats reduce all of the above bleomycin-induced changes, suggesting that the SAP injections reduced the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 141-150 amyloid P component, serum Rattus norvegicus 31-34 17785842-4 2007 We find that injections of rat SAP in rats reduce all of the above bleomycin-induced changes, suggesting that the SAP injections reduced the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 141-150 amyloid P component, serum Rattus norvegicus 114-117 17785842-5 2007 We repeated these studies in mice, and find that injections of murine SAP decrease bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 83-92 amyloid P component, serum Rattus norvegicus 70-73 17785842-7 2007 Delayed SAP injections also reduce the bleomycin-induced decrease in peripheral blood hemoglobin oxygen saturation, and an increase in lung collagen, leukocyte infiltration, and fibrosis. Bleomycin 39-48 amyloid P component, serum Rattus norvegicus 8-11 17463394-3 2007 After intratracheal instillation of bleomycin, SDF-1 levels in serum and bronchial alveolar lavage fluid increased. Bleomycin 36-45 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 47-52 17463394-5 2007 Both SDF-1 and lung lysates from bleomycin-treated mice induced migration of bone marrow-derived stem cells in vitro that was blocked by a CXCR4 antagonist, TN14003. Bleomycin 33-42 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 5-10 17463394-5 2007 Both SDF-1 and lung lysates from bleomycin-treated mice induced migration of bone marrow-derived stem cells in vitro that was blocked by a CXCR4 antagonist, TN14003. Bleomycin 33-42 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 139-144 17463394-8 2007 Our data suggest that the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis is important in the complex sequence of events triggered by bleomycin exposure that eventuates in lung repair. Bleomycin 103-112 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 26-31 17463394-8 2007 Our data suggest that the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis is important in the complex sequence of events triggered by bleomycin exposure that eventuates in lung repair. Bleomycin 103-112 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 32-37 17478448-4 2007 Immunohistochemically, levels of caveolin-1 decreased in the bronchiolar epithelium of mice treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 105-114 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 33-43 17636027-2 2007 Here we show that absence of the SQ/TQ cluster domain-containing protein Mdt1 (Ybl051c) renders Saccharomyces cerevisiae particularly hypersensitive to bleomycin, a drug that causes 3"-phospho-glycolate-blocked DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Bleomycin 152-161 Pin4p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 73-77 17636027-5 2007 Epistasis analyses indicate that MDT1 acts in the repair of bleomycin-induced DSBs by regulating the efficiency of the homologous recombination pathway as well as telomere-related functions of the KU complex. Bleomycin 60-69 Pin4p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 33-37 17569779-3 2007 We hypothesized that in combination with bleomycin injury, overexpression of CCL18 will worsen the severity of lung inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 41-50 C-C motif chemokine ligand 18 Homo sapiens 77-82 17825173-0 2007 Effect of intramuscular injection of hepatocyte growth factor plasmid DNA with electroporation on bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 98-107 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 37-61 17825173-2 2007 The objective of this study was to determine whether intramuscular injection of the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) plasmid DNA by in vivo electroporation could prevent bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats, and to investigate the possible mechanisms. Bleomycin 168-177 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 84-108 17825173-2 2007 The objective of this study was to determine whether intramuscular injection of the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) plasmid DNA by in vivo electroporation could prevent bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats, and to investigate the possible mechanisms. Bleomycin 168-177 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 110-113 17825173-15 2007 CONCLUSIONS: Injection of the plasmid pcDNA3.1-hHGF into skeletal muscle with electroporation has a potential role in the treatment of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 135-144 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 47-51 18070551-12 2007 The sry gene (322 bp) was detected in lungs of female rats receiving MSC on the first day of bleomycin induced lung injury. Bleomycin 93-102 sex determining region Y Rattus norvegicus 4-7 17569779-5 2007 Additive effects of CCL18 overexpression and bleomycin injury were observed on pulmonary inflammation, particularly on T-cell infiltration, and increased levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, and MMP-9. Bleomycin 45-54 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 164-191 17446530-5 2007 Fumagillin, an irreversible inhibitor of the enzymatic activity of MetAP2, attenuated collagen deposition in the bleomycin model of acute lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 113-122 methionine aminopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 67-73 17569779-5 2007 Additive effects of CCL18 overexpression and bleomycin injury were observed on pulmonary inflammation, particularly on T-cell infiltration, and increased levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, and MMP-9. Bleomycin 45-54 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 211-243 17569779-5 2007 Additive effects of CCL18 overexpression and bleomycin injury were observed on pulmonary inflammation, particularly on T-cell infiltration, and increased levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, and MMP-9. Bleomycin 45-54 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 249-254 17569779-6 2007 Despite the additive effect on inflammation, CCL18 overexpression unexpectedly attenuated the bleomycin-induced collagen accumulation. Bleomycin 94-103 C-C motif chemokine ligand 18 Homo sapiens 45-50 17655495-0 2007 Effect of bleomycin and cisplatin on the expression profile of SRA1, a novel member of pre-mRNA splicing factors, in HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Bleomycin 10-19 steroid receptor RNA activator 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 17655495-2 2007 In the present study, we investigated the significance of alterations at the mRNA expression levels of the SRA1 gene after treatment of HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells with the anticancer drugs cisplatin and bleomycin. Bleomycin 217-226 steroid receptor RNA activator 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 17655495-6 2007 The results showed that mRNA levels of SRA1 were up-regulated upon treatment with the antibiotic bleomycin, whereas they were down-regulated by treatment of HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells with cisplatin. Bleomycin 97-106 steroid receptor RNA activator 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 17579094-4 2007 We have recently reported that IL-6 and TGF-beta(1) plays an important role in proliferation and differentiation of lung fibroblasts, and all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) prevented bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis through the inhibition of these cytokines. Bleomycin 179-188 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 31-35 17363777-5 2007 Seven days after intratracheal bleomycin (0.025 units), HPS1 and HPS2 mice exhibited increased mortality and diffuse pulmonary fibrosis compared to strain-matched C57BL/6J wild-type (WT) mice. Bleomycin 31-40 HPS1, biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 3 subunit 1 Mus musculus 56-60 17363777-7 2007 The early airway and parenchymal cellular inflammatory responses to bleomycin were similar in HPS2 and WT mice. Bleomycin 68-77 adaptor-related protein complex 3, beta 1 subunit Mus musculus 94-98 17363777-8 2007 Greater elevations in levels of TGF-beta and IL-12p40 were produced in the lungs and AMs from bleomycin-challenged HPS mice than in WT mice. Bleomycin 94-103 interleukin 12b Mus musculus 45-53 17880775-0 2007 Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta inhibition attenuates the development of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 72-81 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 0-30 17880775-2 2007 The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of TDZD-8, a potent and selective GSK-3beta inhibitor, on the development of lung injury caused by administration of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 169-178 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 86-95 17880775-2 2007 The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of TDZD-8, a potent and selective GSK-3beta inhibitor, on the development of lung injury caused by administration of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 180-183 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 86-95 17880775-4 2007 An increase in immunoreactivity to nitrotyrosine, iNOS, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta was also observed in the lungs of BLM-treated mice. Bleomycin 113-116 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 50-54 17880775-4 2007 An increase in immunoreactivity to nitrotyrosine, iNOS, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta was also observed in the lungs of BLM-treated mice. Bleomycin 113-116 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 56-65 17880775-4 2007 An increase in immunoreactivity to nitrotyrosine, iNOS, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta was also observed in the lungs of BLM-treated mice. Bleomycin 113-116 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 70-78 17880775-5 2007 In contrast, administration of BLM-treated mice with TDZD-8 (1 mg/kg daily) significantly reduced (I) the degree of lung injury, (II) the increase in staining (immunohistochemistry) for myeloperoxidase (MPO), nitrotyrosine, iNOS, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta and (III) the degree of apoptosis, as evaluated by Bax and Bcl-2 immunoreactivity and TUNEL staining. Bleomycin 31-34 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 186-201 17880775-5 2007 In contrast, administration of BLM-treated mice with TDZD-8 (1 mg/kg daily) significantly reduced (I) the degree of lung injury, (II) the increase in staining (immunohistochemistry) for myeloperoxidase (MPO), nitrotyrosine, iNOS, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta and (III) the degree of apoptosis, as evaluated by Bax and Bcl-2 immunoreactivity and TUNEL staining. Bleomycin 31-34 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 203-206 17880775-5 2007 In contrast, administration of BLM-treated mice with TDZD-8 (1 mg/kg daily) significantly reduced (I) the degree of lung injury, (II) the increase in staining (immunohistochemistry) for myeloperoxidase (MPO), nitrotyrosine, iNOS, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta and (III) the degree of apoptosis, as evaluated by Bax and Bcl-2 immunoreactivity and TUNEL staining. Bleomycin 31-34 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 224-228 17880775-5 2007 In contrast, administration of BLM-treated mice with TDZD-8 (1 mg/kg daily) significantly reduced (I) the degree of lung injury, (II) the increase in staining (immunohistochemistry) for myeloperoxidase (MPO), nitrotyrosine, iNOS, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta and (III) the degree of apoptosis, as evaluated by Bax and Bcl-2 immunoreactivity and TUNEL staining. Bleomycin 31-34 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 230-239 17880775-5 2007 In contrast, administration of BLM-treated mice with TDZD-8 (1 mg/kg daily) significantly reduced (I) the degree of lung injury, (II) the increase in staining (immunohistochemistry) for myeloperoxidase (MPO), nitrotyrosine, iNOS, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta and (III) the degree of apoptosis, as evaluated by Bax and Bcl-2 immunoreactivity and TUNEL staining. Bleomycin 31-34 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 244-252 17880775-5 2007 In contrast, administration of BLM-treated mice with TDZD-8 (1 mg/kg daily) significantly reduced (I) the degree of lung injury, (II) the increase in staining (immunohistochemistry) for myeloperoxidase (MPO), nitrotyrosine, iNOS, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta and (III) the degree of apoptosis, as evaluated by Bax and Bcl-2 immunoreactivity and TUNEL staining. Bleomycin 31-34 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 304-307 17880775-5 2007 In contrast, administration of BLM-treated mice with TDZD-8 (1 mg/kg daily) significantly reduced (I) the degree of lung injury, (II) the increase in staining (immunohistochemistry) for myeloperoxidase (MPO), nitrotyrosine, iNOS, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta and (III) the degree of apoptosis, as evaluated by Bax and Bcl-2 immunoreactivity and TUNEL staining. Bleomycin 31-34 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 312-317 17274978-0 2007 Inhibition of activin receptor-like kinase 5 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 56-65 transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 Homo sapiens 14-44 17431224-9 2007 MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: M-CSF-/- and CCL2-/- mice had less lung fibrosis, mononuclear phagocyte recruitment, collagen deposition, and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) expression after bleomycin administration than wild-type littermates. Bleomycin 197-206 colony stimulating factor 1 (macrophage) Mus musculus 31-36 17431224-9 2007 MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: M-CSF-/- and CCL2-/- mice had less lung fibrosis, mononuclear phagocyte recruitment, collagen deposition, and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) expression after bleomycin administration than wild-type littermates. Bleomycin 197-206 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 44-48 17499192-0 2007 Influence of early neutrophil depletion on MMPs/TIMP-1 balance in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 66-75 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 43-47 17499192-0 2007 Influence of early neutrophil depletion on MMPs/TIMP-1 balance in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 66-75 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 48-54 17499192-7 2007 At day one, bleomycin elicited a raise in pro-MMP-9 level in BAL that was significantly attenuated in anti-PMN depleted mice, whereas TIMP-1 and MMP-2 release were similar in both groups at day(1) and day(14). Bleomycin 12-21 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 42-51 17499192-7 2007 At day one, bleomycin elicited a raise in pro-MMP-9 level in BAL that was significantly attenuated in anti-PMN depleted mice, whereas TIMP-1 and MMP-2 release were similar in both groups at day(1) and day(14). Bleomycin 12-21 tubulin-specific chaperone E Mus musculus 107-110 17499192-9 2007 At day(14), bleomycin elicited a raise of TIMP-1 protein and RNA levels regardless of anti-PMN treatment, whereas MMP-9 returned to basal level. Bleomycin 12-21 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 42-48 17499192-9 2007 At day(14), bleomycin elicited a raise of TIMP-1 protein and RNA levels regardless of anti-PMN treatment, whereas MMP-9 returned to basal level. Bleomycin 12-21 tubulin-specific chaperone E Mus musculus 91-94 17499192-10 2007 Bleomycin enhanced MMP-8 level in BAL at day(14) only for the control group. Bleomycin 0-9 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Mus musculus 19-24 17442269-5 2007 Moreover, the telomere-specific KU mutation yku80-135i also dramatically increases rad52Delta bleomycin hypersensitivity, almost to the level of rad52Deltayku80Delta. Bleomycin 94-103 ATP-dependent DNA helicase YKU80 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 44-49 17569781-7 2007 Therefore, MSCs protect lung tissue from BLM-induced injury by blocking TNF-alpha and IL-1, two fundamental proinflammatory cytokines in lung. Bleomycin 41-44 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 72-81 17569781-7 2007 Therefore, MSCs protect lung tissue from BLM-induced injury by blocking TNF-alpha and IL-1, two fundamental proinflammatory cytokines in lung. Bleomycin 41-44 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 86-90 17331968-5 2007 Following bleomycin challenge, the strongest induction of tissue factor and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1 mRNA expression was observed in alveolar macrophages (approximately 250- and 60-fold induction, respectively). Bleomycin 10-19 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 109-112 17545612-4 2007 As evidenced by increased Ser(139)-phosphorylated histone H2AX (gammaH2AX), impaired Ku70 function diminished cellular capability to repair DNA DSBs induced by bleomycin, doxorubicin, and etoposide, thereby enhancing their cell-killing effect. Bleomycin 160-169 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 50-62 17545612-4 2007 As evidenced by increased Ser(139)-phosphorylated histone H2AX (gammaH2AX), impaired Ku70 function diminished cellular capability to repair DNA DSBs induced by bleomycin, doxorubicin, and etoposide, thereby enhancing their cell-killing effect. Bleomycin 160-169 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 85-89 17507800-6 2007 The chemosensitivity of C666-1 cells to bleomycin and cisplatin was enhanced by siRNA targeting LMP1. Bleomycin 40-49 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 96-100 17507800-8 2007 Also, cotransfection of constitutive active AKT plasmid with LMP-1 siRNA plasmid abrogates sensitivity of C666-1 to bleomycin and cisplatin. Bleomycin 116-125 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 17507800-8 2007 Also, cotransfection of constitutive active AKT plasmid with LMP-1 siRNA plasmid abrogates sensitivity of C666-1 to bleomycin and cisplatin. Bleomycin 116-125 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 61-66 17485510-6 2007 SEMA 7A also played an important role in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 61-70 sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig), and GPI membrane anchor, (semaphorin) 7A Mus musculus 0-7 17387717-0 2007 Therapies for bleomycin induced lung fibrosis through regulation of TGF-beta1 induced collagen gene expression. Bleomycin 14-23 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 68-77 17387717-4 2007 Bleomycin (BM), a potent antineoplastic antibiotic increases TGF-beta1 transcription, TGF-beta1 gene expression, and TGF-beta protein. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 61-70 17387717-4 2007 Bleomycin (BM), a potent antineoplastic antibiotic increases TGF-beta1 transcription, TGF-beta1 gene expression, and TGF-beta protein. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 86-95 17387717-4 2007 Bleomycin (BM), a potent antineoplastic antibiotic increases TGF-beta1 transcription, TGF-beta1 gene expression, and TGF-beta protein. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 61-69 17387717-4 2007 Bleomycin (BM), a potent antineoplastic antibiotic increases TGF-beta1 transcription, TGF-beta1 gene expression, and TGF-beta protein. Bleomycin 11-13 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 61-70 17387717-4 2007 Bleomycin (BM), a potent antineoplastic antibiotic increases TGF-beta1 transcription, TGF-beta1 gene expression, and TGF-beta protein. Bleomycin 11-13 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 86-95 17387717-4 2007 Bleomycin (BM), a potent antineoplastic antibiotic increases TGF-beta1 transcription, TGF-beta1 gene expression, and TGF-beta protein. Bleomycin 11-13 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 61-69 17485510-7 2007 TGF-beta(1) and bleomycin also activated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and protein kinase B (PKB)/AKT via SEMA 7A-dependent mechanisms, and PKB/AKT inhibition diminished TGF-beta(1)-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 16-25 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 Mus musculus 41-70 17485510-7 2007 TGF-beta(1) and bleomycin also activated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and protein kinase B (PKB)/AKT via SEMA 7A-dependent mechanisms, and PKB/AKT inhibition diminished TGF-beta(1)-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 16-25 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 100-103 17485510-7 2007 TGF-beta(1) and bleomycin also activated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and protein kinase B (PKB)/AKT via SEMA 7A-dependent mechanisms, and PKB/AKT inhibition diminished TGF-beta(1)-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 16-25 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 105-108 17485510-7 2007 TGF-beta(1) and bleomycin also activated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and protein kinase B (PKB)/AKT via SEMA 7A-dependent mechanisms, and PKB/AKT inhibition diminished TGF-beta(1)-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 16-25 sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig), and GPI membrane anchor, (semaphorin) 7A Mus musculus 113-120 17485510-7 2007 TGF-beta(1) and bleomycin also activated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and protein kinase B (PKB)/AKT via SEMA 7A-dependent mechanisms, and PKB/AKT inhibition diminished TGF-beta(1)-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 16-25 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 147-150 17485510-7 2007 TGF-beta(1) and bleomycin also activated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and protein kinase B (PKB)/AKT via SEMA 7A-dependent mechanisms, and PKB/AKT inhibition diminished TGF-beta(1)-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 16-25 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 151-154 17485510-7 2007 TGF-beta(1) and bleomycin also activated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and protein kinase B (PKB)/AKT via SEMA 7A-dependent mechanisms, and PKB/AKT inhibition diminished TGF-beta(1)-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 16-25 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 177-188 17593629-0 2007 Bleomycin induces caveolin-1 and -2 expression in epithelial lung cancer A549 cells. Bleomycin 0-9 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 18-35 17593629-2 2007 The expression of caveolin-1 and -2 in lung epithelial-derived A549 cells was analysed in terms of apoptosis after exposure to bleomycin. Bleomycin 127-136 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 18-35 17593629-6 2007 RESULTS: Caveolin-1 and -2 were up-regulated 1 h after exposure to bleomycin and preceding the occurrence of caspase-8, and of caspase-3 and caspase-9 cleavage products. Bleomycin 67-76 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 9-26 17593629-6 2007 RESULTS: Caveolin-1 and -2 were up-regulated 1 h after exposure to bleomycin and preceding the occurrence of caspase-8, and of caspase-3 and caspase-9 cleavage products. Bleomycin 67-76 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 109-118 17593629-7 2007 Sucrose density gradient centrifugation revealed that bleomycin exposure led to a partial translocation of caveolin-1 from caveolin-rich membrane fractions to non-raft fractions. Bleomycin 54-63 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 107-117 17593629-9 2007 CONCLUSION: The early up-regulation of caveolin-1 and -2 following bleomycin exposure is a rather apoptosis-independent event related to other unknown mechanisms of bleomycin-mediated cell injury. Bleomycin 67-76 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 39-56 17593629-9 2007 CONCLUSION: The early up-regulation of caveolin-1 and -2 following bleomycin exposure is a rather apoptosis-independent event related to other unknown mechanisms of bleomycin-mediated cell injury. Bleomycin 165-174 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 39-56 17440075-5 2007 Mesothelial cells exposed to asbestos or bleomycin for 96 h acquired senescent-like morphology and displayed elevated senescence-associated beta-galactosidase activity, reduced bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) incorporation, and reduced colony formation. Bleomycin 41-50 galactosidase, beta 1 Mus musculus 140-158 17442973-0 2007 Dual effect of AMD3100, a CXCR4 antagonist, on bleomycin-induced lung inflammation. Bleomycin 47-56 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 26-31 17147981-0 2007 SKL-2841, a dual antagonist of MCP-1 and MIP-1 beta, prevents bleomycin-induced skin sclerosis in mice. Bleomycin 62-71 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 31-36 17147981-0 2007 SKL-2841, a dual antagonist of MCP-1 and MIP-1 beta, prevents bleomycin-induced skin sclerosis in mice. Bleomycin 62-71 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 41-51 17147981-5 2007 In the early stages of bleomycin-induced skin lesions, immunohistochemical analysis showed the expression of both MCP-1 and MIP-1 beta in dermal inflammatory cells. Bleomycin 23-32 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 114-119 17147981-5 2007 In the early stages of bleomycin-induced skin lesions, immunohistochemical analysis showed the expression of both MCP-1 and MIP-1 beta in dermal inflammatory cells. Bleomycin 23-32 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 124-134 17322370-1 2007 We investigated the pathogenic roles of CC chemokine ligand (CCL)3 and its receptors, CC chemokine receptor (CCR)1 and CCR5, in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis (PF). Bleomycin 128-137 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 40-66 16990614-1 2007 The Fas/Fas ligand (FasL) apoptotic pathway has been shown to be involved in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 77-86 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 20-24 16990614-4 2007 In addition, we show that FasL surface molecules are overexpressed on alpha-SMA-positive cells in mice with bleomycin-induced fibrosis, and in humans with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 108-117 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 26-30 17526177-9 2007 CONCLUSION: Early stage application of HXD can alleviate bleomycin-induced alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis in mice to certain degree, suggesting that Chinese herbs with supplementing qi and activating blood circulation effect could play a definite preventive action on pulmonary fibrosis, and the inhibition on expressions of TGF-beta1 in lung tissues may be one of the mechanisms. Bleomycin 57-66 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 328-337 17706116-5 2007 After treatment with bleomycin, the expression of CD147 and MMP2 and 9 in both MCF7 and MCF7/AdrR cells remained unchanged (P > 0.05). Bleomycin 21-30 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 50-55 17706116-5 2007 After treatment with bleomycin, the expression of CD147 and MMP2 and 9 in both MCF7 and MCF7/AdrR cells remained unchanged (P > 0.05). Bleomycin 21-30 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 17209037-9 2007 Finally, they demonstrate that Bax, Bid, and MMP-12 play similar roles in bleomycin-induced fibrosis, thereby highlighting the importance of this Bid-activated, Bax-mediated pathway and downstream MMP-12 in a variety of fibrogenic settings. Bleomycin 74-83 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 31-34 17209037-9 2007 Finally, they demonstrate that Bax, Bid, and MMP-12 play similar roles in bleomycin-induced fibrosis, thereby highlighting the importance of this Bid-activated, Bax-mediated pathway and downstream MMP-12 in a variety of fibrogenic settings. Bleomycin 74-83 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Mus musculus 36-39 17209037-9 2007 Finally, they demonstrate that Bax, Bid, and MMP-12 play similar roles in bleomycin-induced fibrosis, thereby highlighting the importance of this Bid-activated, Bax-mediated pathway and downstream MMP-12 in a variety of fibrogenic settings. Bleomycin 74-83 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Mus musculus 45-51 17209037-9 2007 Finally, they demonstrate that Bax, Bid, and MMP-12 play similar roles in bleomycin-induced fibrosis, thereby highlighting the importance of this Bid-activated, Bax-mediated pathway and downstream MMP-12 in a variety of fibrogenic settings. Bleomycin 74-83 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Mus musculus 146-149 17209037-9 2007 Finally, they demonstrate that Bax, Bid, and MMP-12 play similar roles in bleomycin-induced fibrosis, thereby highlighting the importance of this Bid-activated, Bax-mediated pathway and downstream MMP-12 in a variety of fibrogenic settings. Bleomycin 74-83 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 161-164 17209037-9 2007 Finally, they demonstrate that Bax, Bid, and MMP-12 play similar roles in bleomycin-induced fibrosis, thereby highlighting the importance of this Bid-activated, Bax-mediated pathway and downstream MMP-12 in a variety of fibrogenic settings. Bleomycin 74-83 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Mus musculus 197-203 17303001-6 2007 We induced Smad3 knockout mice lung fibrosis by bleomycin. Bleomycin 48-57 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 11-16 17303001-11 2007 Compared to wild-type mice, Smad3 knockout mice showed attenuated lung fibrosis after bleomycin treatment, manifested by lower collagen production and myofibroblast differentiation. Bleomycin 86-95 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 28-33 17322370-1 2007 We investigated the pathogenic roles of CC chemokine ligand (CCL)3 and its receptors, CC chemokine receptor (CCR)1 and CCR5, in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis (PF). Bleomycin 128-137 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 1 Mus musculus 86-114 17307869-7 2007 Despite the well-established role of T-bet in adaptive immunity, we also show that RAG2(-/-) mice, which lack T and B cells, are vulnerable to bleomycin-induced scleroderma and that RAG2/T-bet double-deficient mice maintain the increased sensitivity to bleomycin observed in T-bet(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 253-262 recombination activating gene 2 Mus musculus 182-186 17454104-1 2007 The authors have investigated gene expression of ST2 in the lung tissue of a bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis model in vivo and in a human lung fibroblast cell line, WI38, and a human type II alveolar epithelial cell line, A549, reacting to proinflammatory and type 2 helper T cell (Th2)-type cytokine stimuli in vitro. Bleomycin 77-86 ST2 Homo sapiens 49-52 17454104-1 2007 The authors have investigated gene expression of ST2 in the lung tissue of a bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis model in vivo and in a human lung fibroblast cell line, WI38, and a human type II alveolar epithelial cell line, A549, reacting to proinflammatory and type 2 helper T cell (Th2)-type cytokine stimuli in vitro. Bleomycin 88-91 ST2 Homo sapiens 49-52 16751304-8 2007 RESULTS: The bleomycin treatment led to considerable pulmonary fibrotic changes accompanied by marked increase in TGF-beta1 expression in infiltrating macrophages. Bleomycin 13-22 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 114-123 17177178-0 2007 An essential role for CCAAT/enhancer binding protein beta in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 61-70 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 22-57 17177178-5 2007 Our findings indicated that, compared to wild-type mice, animals deficient in C/EBPbeta showed significantly reduced fibrotic lesions and collagen deposition in the lung upon endotracheal injection of bleomycin. Bleomycin 201-210 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 78-87 17177178-6 2007 Further studies on the mechanisms by which C/EBPbeta regulates fibrosis indicated that knockout of C/EBPbeta attenuates inflammatory cytokine expression in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 156-165 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 43-52 17177178-6 2007 Further studies on the mechanisms by which C/EBPbeta regulates fibrosis indicated that knockout of C/EBPbeta attenuates inflammatory cytokine expression in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 156-165 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 99-108 17572999-14 2007 (5) The expression of TGF-beta(1) mRNA in lung tissues in the curcumin group and the bleomycin group were 0.51 +/- 0.11, 0.59 +/- 0.13 at day 21, and 0.50 +/- 0.07, 0.64 +/- 0.11 at day 28, all being not statistically different between the two groups (q = 1.55, 3.13, all P > 0.05). Bleomycin 85-94 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-33 17572999-15 2007 (6) The concentrations of IFN-gamma in BALF in the curcumin group and the bleomycin group were 0.49 +/- 0.17, 0.50 +/- 0.08 at day 21, and 0.52 +/- 0.15, 0.52 +/- 0.11 at day 28, all being not statistically different between the two groups (q = 1.85, 2.03, all P > 0.05). Bleomycin 74-83 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 26-35 17572999-16 2007 (7) The expression of IFN-gamma mRNA in the curcumin group and the bleomycin group were (28 +/- 5) ng/L, (35 +/- 13) ng/L at day 21, and (30 +/- 11) ng/L, (39 +/- 13) ng/L at day 28, no significant difference between the two groups (q = 0.17, 0.00, all P > 0.05). Bleomycin 67-76 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 22-31 17156798-4 2007 Contrary to this expectation, we observed that ade2 recombinants induced by bleomycin, beta-propiolactone, and ultraviolet radiation occur more frequently among trp5 convertants than among total colonies. Bleomycin 76-85 phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase ADE2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 47-51 17156798-4 2007 Contrary to this expectation, we observed that ade2 recombinants induced by bleomycin, beta-propiolactone, and ultraviolet radiation occur more frequently among trp5 convertants than among total colonies. Bleomycin 76-85 tryptophan synthase TRP5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 161-165 17304115-2 2007 The present research was designed to determine production and effects of alpha-MSH in acute bleomycin-induced lung injury in rats. Bleomycin 92-101 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 73-82 17304115-3 2007 Intratracheal bleomycin instillation induced alpha-MSH expression in lung infiltrating cells and a marked peptide increase in the circulation. Bleomycin 14-23 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 45-54 17304115-7 2007 Several stress-related genes, which were either upregulated or reduced by bleomycin, were only marginally altered during NDP-alpha-MSH treatment. Bleomycin 74-83 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 125-134 17304115-8 2007 NDP-alpha-MSH prevented bleomycin-related transcriptional alterations in genes involved in lung fluid homeostasis, including upregulation of Na/K-transporting ATPase and epithelial sodium channels and downregulation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator. Bleomycin 24-33 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 4-13 17304115-8 2007 NDP-alpha-MSH prevented bleomycin-related transcriptional alterations in genes involved in lung fluid homeostasis, including upregulation of Na/K-transporting ATPase and epithelial sodium channels and downregulation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator. Bleomycin 24-33 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 219-270 17304115-9 2007 Bleomycin-induced expression of proinflammatory and profibrotic factors (interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, transforming growth factor-beta1, and inducible nitric oxide synthase) and chemokines (chemokine [C-C motif] ligand 2 and chemokine [C-C motif] ligand 5) was likewise significantly reduced by NDP-alpha-MSH. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 73-149 17304115-9 2007 Bleomycin-induced expression of proinflammatory and profibrotic factors (interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, transforming growth factor-beta1, and inducible nitric oxide synthase) and chemokines (chemokine [C-C motif] ligand 2 and chemokine [C-C motif] ligand 5) was likewise significantly reduced by NDP-alpha-MSH. Bleomycin 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 155-186 17304115-9 2007 Bleomycin-induced expression of proinflammatory and profibrotic factors (interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, transforming growth factor-beta1, and inducible nitric oxide synthase) and chemokines (chemokine [C-C motif] ligand 2 and chemokine [C-C motif] ligand 5) was likewise significantly reduced by NDP-alpha-MSH. Bleomycin 0-9 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 204-269 17304115-9 2007 Bleomycin-induced expression of proinflammatory and profibrotic factors (interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, transforming growth factor-beta1, and inducible nitric oxide synthase) and chemokines (chemokine [C-C motif] ligand 2 and chemokine [C-C motif] ligand 5) was likewise significantly reduced by NDP-alpha-MSH. Bleomycin 0-9 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 313-322 17304115-10 2007 In conclusion, treatment with the alpha-MSH analogue NDP-alpha-MSH greatly improved the clinical and molecular picture of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 122-131 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 34-43 17304115-10 2007 In conclusion, treatment with the alpha-MSH analogue NDP-alpha-MSH greatly improved the clinical and molecular picture of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 122-131 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 57-66 17307869-6 2007 In this study, we show that mice deficient in the transcription factor T-box expressed in T cells (T-bet), a master regulator of type 1 immunity, display increased sensitivity to bleomycin-induced dermal sclerosis. Bleomycin 179-188 T-box 21 Mus musculus 99-104 17307869-7 2007 Despite the well-established role of T-bet in adaptive immunity, we also show that RAG2(-/-) mice, which lack T and B cells, are vulnerable to bleomycin-induced scleroderma and that RAG2/T-bet double-deficient mice maintain the increased sensitivity to bleomycin observed in T-bet(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 143-152 recombination activating gene 2 Mus musculus 83-87 17307869-7 2007 Despite the well-established role of T-bet in adaptive immunity, we also show that RAG2(-/-) mice, which lack T and B cells, are vulnerable to bleomycin-induced scleroderma and that RAG2/T-bet double-deficient mice maintain the increased sensitivity to bleomycin observed in T-bet(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 253-262 T-box 21 Mus musculus 187-192 17307869-7 2007 Despite the well-established role of T-bet in adaptive immunity, we also show that RAG2(-/-) mice, which lack T and B cells, are vulnerable to bleomycin-induced scleroderma and that RAG2/T-bet double-deficient mice maintain the increased sensitivity to bleomycin observed in T-bet(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 253-262 T-box 21 Mus musculus 187-192 17200183-0 2007 Mice lacking neutrophil elastase are resistant to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 50-59 elastase, neutrophil expressed Mus musculus 13-32 17241526-7 2007 After bleomycin was injected intratracheally, increases in the lung AT1 receptor and ACE activity were observed by d 1, 3 and 7. Bleomycin 6-15 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 85-88 17056705-0 2007 Gene transfer of hepatocyte growth factor by electroporation reduces bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 69-78 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 17-41 17056705-5 2007 Electroporation-mediated, nonviral gene transfer of HGF in vivo was performed 7 days after bleomycin-induced lung injury in the rat. Bleomycin 91-100 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 52-55 17056705-7 2007 Electroporation-mediated in vivo HGF gene transfer using pCikhHGF 7 days after intratracheal bleomycin reduced pulmonary fibrosis as assessed by histology and hydroxyproline determination 14 days after bleomycin compared with controls treated with the same vector not containing the HGF sequence (pCik). Bleomycin 93-102 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 33-36 17056705-7 2007 Electroporation-mediated in vivo HGF gene transfer using pCikhHGF 7 days after intratracheal bleomycin reduced pulmonary fibrosis as assessed by histology and hydroxyproline determination 14 days after bleomycin compared with controls treated with the same vector not containing the HGF sequence (pCik). Bleomycin 93-102 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 62-65 17056705-7 2007 Electroporation-mediated in vivo HGF gene transfer using pCikhHGF 7 days after intratracheal bleomycin reduced pulmonary fibrosis as assessed by histology and hydroxyproline determination 14 days after bleomycin compared with controls treated with the same vector not containing the HGF sequence (pCik). Bleomycin 202-211 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 33-36 17056705-7 2007 Electroporation-mediated in vivo HGF gene transfer using pCikhHGF 7 days after intratracheal bleomycin reduced pulmonary fibrosis as assessed by histology and hydroxyproline determination 14 days after bleomycin compared with controls treated with the same vector not containing the HGF sequence (pCik). Bleomycin 202-211 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 62-65 17056705-10 2007 In conclusion, electroporation-mediated gene transfer of hHGF decreases bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, possibly by increasing alveolar epithelial cell proliferation and reducing apoptosis, resulting in improved alveolar wound repair. Bleomycin 72-81 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 57-61 17189489-1 2007 The QDR2 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a putative plasma membrane drug:H(+) antiporter that confers resistance against quinidine, barban, bleomycin, and cisplatin. Bleomycin 149-158 cation transporter Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 16931807-13 2007 We conclude there is sustained activation of Smad signaling in lung fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-exposed rats, with an imbalance between the levels of p-Smad3 and Smad7. Bleomycin 94-103 SMAD family member 7 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 16931807-13 2007 We conclude there is sustained activation of Smad signaling in lung fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-exposed rats, with an imbalance between the levels of p-Smad3 and Smad7. Bleomycin 94-103 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 160-165 16931807-13 2007 We conclude there is sustained activation of Smad signaling in lung fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-exposed rats, with an imbalance between the levels of p-Smad3 and Smad7. Bleomycin 94-103 SMAD family member 7 Rattus norvegicus 170-175 17102953-6 2007 Our findings that lpr and gld mice were resistant to the induction of dermal sclerosis by bleomycin further suggest that Fas/FasL pathway is an important contributor involved in the pathophysiology of bleomycin-induced dermal sclerosis. Bleomycin 90-99 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 125-129 17102953-6 2007 Our findings that lpr and gld mice were resistant to the induction of dermal sclerosis by bleomycin further suggest that Fas/FasL pathway is an important contributor involved in the pathophysiology of bleomycin-induced dermal sclerosis. Bleomycin 201-210 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 125-129 17283121-7 2007 Treatment with bleomycin, a DNA-damaging alkylating agent, induced polyADP-ribosylation of PARP-1 protein and inhibited its interaction with TCF-4. Bleomycin 15-24 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 91-97 17283121-7 2007 Treatment with bleomycin, a DNA-damaging alkylating agent, induced polyADP-ribosylation of PARP-1 protein and inhibited its interaction with TCF-4. Bleomycin 15-24 transcription factor 7 like 2 Homo sapiens 141-146 17283121-8 2007 Bleomycin conversely increased the amounts of Ku70 coimmunoprecipitated with TCF-4 and removed beta-catenin from TCF-4. Bleomycin 0-9 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 46-50 17283121-8 2007 Bleomycin conversely increased the amounts of Ku70 coimmunoprecipitated with TCF-4 and removed beta-catenin from TCF-4. Bleomycin 0-9 transcription factor 7 like 2 Homo sapiens 77-82 17283121-8 2007 Bleomycin conversely increased the amounts of Ku70 coimmunoprecipitated with TCF-4 and removed beta-catenin from TCF-4. Bleomycin 0-9 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 95-107 17283121-8 2007 Bleomycin conversely increased the amounts of Ku70 coimmunoprecipitated with TCF-4 and removed beta-catenin from TCF-4. Bleomycin 0-9 transcription factor 7 like 2 Homo sapiens 113-118 17007609-1 2007 Bleomycin hydrolase (BH) is a hexameric papain family cysteine protease which is involved in preparing peptides for antigen presentation and has been implicated in tumour cell resistance to bleomycin chemotherapy. Bleomycin 190-199 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-19 16998095-8 2007 The role of the chemokine CXCL12 in disease pathogenesis was confirmed in the murine bleomycin model of lung injury, with C57BL/6(CXCR4+/-) mice demonstrating significantly less collagen deposition than C57BL/6(CXCR4+/+) mice. Bleomycin 85-94 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 26-32 17200183-4 2007 In neutrophil elastase-null mice, biochemical and morphological characteristics of pulmonary fibrosis were attenuated for at least 60 days after bleomycin administration despite a typical response to bleomycin as evidenced by assessment of indices of DNA and cell damage. Bleomycin 145-154 elastase, neutrophil expressed Mus musculus 3-22 17200183-4 2007 In neutrophil elastase-null mice, biochemical and morphological characteristics of pulmonary fibrosis were attenuated for at least 60 days after bleomycin administration despite a typical response to bleomycin as evidenced by assessment of indices of DNA and cell damage. Bleomycin 200-209 elastase, neutrophil expressed Mus musculus 3-22 17200183-5 2007 Neutrophil burden of bleomycin-treated wild-type and neutrophil elastase-null mice was comparable, and marked neutrophilic alveolitis was manifest in bleomycin-treated neutrophil elastase-null mice. Bleomycin 21-30 elastase, neutrophil expressed Mus musculus 53-72 17200183-5 2007 Neutrophil burden of bleomycin-treated wild-type and neutrophil elastase-null mice was comparable, and marked neutrophilic alveolitis was manifest in bleomycin-treated neutrophil elastase-null mice. Bleomycin 150-159 elastase, neutrophil expressed Mus musculus 168-187 17200183-6 2007 An absence of immunostaining for active transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta in lung tissue from bleomycin-treated neutrophil elastase-null mice suggested a defect in TGF-beta activation, which was confirmed by biochemical assessment of TGF-beta levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung tissue. Bleomycin 98-107 elastase, neutrophil expressed Mus musculus 116-135 17200183-6 2007 An absence of immunostaining for active transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta in lung tissue from bleomycin-treated neutrophil elastase-null mice suggested a defect in TGF-beta activation, which was confirmed by biochemical assessment of TGF-beta levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung tissue. Bleomycin 98-107 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 168-176 17200183-6 2007 An absence of immunostaining for active transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta in lung tissue from bleomycin-treated neutrophil elastase-null mice suggested a defect in TGF-beta activation, which was confirmed by biochemical assessment of TGF-beta levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung tissue. Bleomycin 98-107 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 238-246 17135359-5 2007 When compared with bleomycin-treated GITR+/+ mice, bleomycin-treated GITR-/- mice exhibited a reduced degree of i) lung infiltration with polymorphonuclear neutrophils (MPO activity); ii) edema formation; iii) histological evidence of lung injury; iv) TNF-alpha and interleukin (IL)-1beta production; v) nitrotyrosine formation; and vi) NF-kappaB activation. Bleomycin 51-60 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 18 Mus musculus 69-73 17504234-0 2007 Attenuation of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by intratracheal administration of antisense oligonucleotides against angiotensinogen mRNA. Bleomycin 15-24 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 122-137 17504234-2 2007 Previous studies showed that apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells in response to BLEO could be abrogated by antisense oligonucleotides against angiotensinogen (AGT) mRNA and requires angiotensin II (ANG II) synthesis de novo [17]. Bleomycin 83-87 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 145-160 17504234-2 2007 Previous studies showed that apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells in response to BLEO could be abrogated by antisense oligonucleotides against angiotensinogen (AGT) mRNA and requires angiotensin II (ANG II) synthesis de novo [17]. Bleomycin 83-87 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 162-165 17504234-2 2007 Previous studies showed that apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells in response to BLEO could be abrogated by antisense oligonucleotides against angiotensinogen (AGT) mRNA and requires angiotensin II (ANG II) synthesis de novo [17]. Bleomycin 83-87 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 185-199 17504234-2 2007 Previous studies showed that apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells in response to BLEO could be abrogated by antisense oligonucleotides against angiotensinogen (AGT) mRNA and requires angiotensin II (ANG II) synthesis de novo [17]. Bleomycin 83-87 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 201-207 17504234-4 2007 administration of antisense oligonucleotides against AGT mRNA might attenuate BLEO-induced apoptosis of AECs and prevent pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 78-82 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 53-56 17504234-5 2007 In a BLEO-induced rat model of lung fibrosis, endogenous lung AGT was upregulated in vivo as early as 3 hours after BLEO instillation, as detected by RT-PCR, in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 5-9 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 62-65 17504234-5 2007 In a BLEO-induced rat model of lung fibrosis, endogenous lung AGT was upregulated in vivo as early as 3 hours after BLEO instillation, as detected by RT-PCR, in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 116-120 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 62-65 17504234-9 2007 The intratracheal AGT antisense reduced BLEO-induced pulmonary fibrosis measured by lung hydroxyproline assay, decreased lung AGT and active caspase-3 proteins, and reduced the number of apoptotic epithelial cells but had no effect on the serum ANG II concentration. Bleomycin 40-44 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 18-21 17504234-10 2007 These data are consistent with the hypothesis that lung-derived AGT and local pulmonary ANG II are required for BLEO-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and suggest the possibility of antisense-based manipulation of the local angiotensin system as a potential treatment of fibrotic lung diseases. Bleomycin 112-116 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 64-67 17504234-10 2007 These data are consistent with the hypothesis that lung-derived AGT and local pulmonary ANG II are required for BLEO-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and suggest the possibility of antisense-based manipulation of the local angiotensin system as a potential treatment of fibrotic lung diseases. Bleomycin 112-116 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 88-94 17135359-0 2007 Genetic and pharmacological inhibition of GITR-GITRL interaction reduces chronic lung injury induced by bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 104-113 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 18 Mus musculus 42-46 17135359-0 2007 Genetic and pharmacological inhibition of GITR-GITRL interaction reduces chronic lung injury induced by bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 104-113 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 18 Mus musculus 47-52 17135359-5 2007 When compared with bleomycin-treated GITR+/+ mice, bleomycin-treated GITR-/- mice exhibited a reduced degree of i) lung infiltration with polymorphonuclear neutrophils (MPO activity); ii) edema formation; iii) histological evidence of lung injury; iv) TNF-alpha and interleukin (IL)-1beta production; v) nitrotyrosine formation; and vi) NF-kappaB activation. Bleomycin 51-60 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 169-172 17135359-5 2007 When compared with bleomycin-treated GITR+/+ mice, bleomycin-treated GITR-/- mice exhibited a reduced degree of i) lung infiltration with polymorphonuclear neutrophils (MPO activity); ii) edema formation; iii) histological evidence of lung injury; iv) TNF-alpha and interleukin (IL)-1beta production; v) nitrotyrosine formation; and vi) NF-kappaB activation. Bleomycin 19-28 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 18 Mus musculus 37-41 17135359-5 2007 When compared with bleomycin-treated GITR+/+ mice, bleomycin-treated GITR-/- mice exhibited a reduced degree of i) lung infiltration with polymorphonuclear neutrophils (MPO activity); ii) edema formation; iii) histological evidence of lung injury; iv) TNF-alpha and interleukin (IL)-1beta production; v) nitrotyrosine formation; and vi) NF-kappaB activation. Bleomycin 51-60 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 252-261 17135359-5 2007 When compared with bleomycin-treated GITR+/+ mice, bleomycin-treated GITR-/- mice exhibited a reduced degree of i) lung infiltration with polymorphonuclear neutrophils (MPO activity); ii) edema formation; iii) histological evidence of lung injury; iv) TNF-alpha and interleukin (IL)-1beta production; v) nitrotyrosine formation; and vi) NF-kappaB activation. Bleomycin 51-60 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 266-288 17135359-7 2007 Our results clearly demonstrate that GITR-GITRL interaction plays an important role in the chronic lung injury induced by bleomycin in the mice. Bleomycin 122-131 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 18 Mus musculus 37-41 17135359-7 2007 Our results clearly demonstrate that GITR-GITRL interaction plays an important role in the chronic lung injury induced by bleomycin in the mice. Bleomycin 122-131 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 18 Mus musculus 42-47 17702637-0 2007 Overexpression of MMP9 in macrophages attenuates pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 79-88 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 18-22 17662641-0 2007 Downregulation of caveolin-1 affects bleomycin-induced growth arrest and cellular senescence in A549 cells. Bleomycin 37-46 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 18-28 17702637-7 2007 Using IGFBP-3 substrate zymography we found that BAL from TG mice at 1 week after bleomycin cleaved IGFBP-3. Bleomycin 82-91 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 Mus musculus 100-107 17702637-3 2007 We studied the effect of MMP9 overexpression in bleomycin-driven lung fibrosis using transgenic mice expressing human MMP9 in alveolar macrophages (hMMP9-TG). Bleomycin 48-57 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 25-29 17662641-1 2007 Bleomycin is an anti-cancer drug that induces both apoptosis and senescence, two processes thought to involve caveolin-1. Bleomycin 0-9 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 110-120 17662641-2 2007 Here we investigate the role of caveolin-1 in bleomycin-induced senescence. Bleomycin 46-55 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 32-42 17702637-5 2007 The decreased fibrosis in hMMP9-TG mice was preceded by a significant reduction of neutrophils and lymphocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) at 1 and 4 weeks post-bleomycin, respectively, as well as by significantly less TIMP-1 than the WT mice. Bleomycin 165-174 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 26-31 17662641-3 2007 We show that bleomycin-treated A549 cells exhibit: senescence-like cell morphology; a senescence-associated increase in SA-beta-galactosidase activity; cell cycle arrest; and upregulation of p53 and p21. Bleomycin 13-22 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 123-141 17179647-9 2007 Cells treated with the combination of HFEMF at SARs from 50 to 200 W/kg and bleomycin exhibited increased HPRT mutations. Bleomycin 76-85 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 17662641-3 2007 We show that bleomycin-treated A549 cells exhibit: senescence-like cell morphology; a senescence-associated increase in SA-beta-galactosidase activity; cell cycle arrest; and upregulation of p53 and p21. Bleomycin 13-22 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 191-194 17662641-3 2007 We show that bleomycin-treated A549 cells exhibit: senescence-like cell morphology; a senescence-associated increase in SA-beta-galactosidase activity; cell cycle arrest; and upregulation of p53 and p21. Bleomycin 13-22 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 199-202 17662641-4 2007 As predicted, we find that caveolin-1 amount increases in response to bleomycin-treatment and that modulation of caveolin-1 affects p21 and p53 levels, cell cycling, and senescence (SA-beta-galactosidase activity). Bleomycin 70-79 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 27-37 17662641-4 2007 As predicted, we find that caveolin-1 amount increases in response to bleomycin-treatment and that modulation of caveolin-1 affects p21 and p53 levels, cell cycling, and senescence (SA-beta-galactosidase activity). Bleomycin 70-79 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 185-203 17662641-5 2007 Interestingly, senescence-associated cell cycle arrest via p53 and p21 and SA-beta-galactosidase activity is reduced in young A549 cells when short hairpin RNA specific for caveolin-1 was applied before bleomycin-treatment. Bleomycin 203-212 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 78-96 17662641-5 2007 Interestingly, senescence-associated cell cycle arrest via p53 and p21 and SA-beta-galactosidase activity is reduced in young A549 cells when short hairpin RNA specific for caveolin-1 was applied before bleomycin-treatment. Bleomycin 203-212 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 173-183 17662641-6 2007 Our results support the hypothesis that downregulation of caveolin-1 expression affects bleomycin-induced cell cycle arrest and subsequent cellular senescence that is driven by p53 and p21. Bleomycin 88-97 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 58-68 17662641-6 2007 Our results support the hypothesis that downregulation of caveolin-1 expression affects bleomycin-induced cell cycle arrest and subsequent cellular senescence that is driven by p53 and p21. Bleomycin 88-97 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 177-180 17662641-6 2007 Our results support the hypothesis that downregulation of caveolin-1 expression affects bleomycin-induced cell cycle arrest and subsequent cellular senescence that is driven by p53 and p21. Bleomycin 88-97 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 185-188 17035056-6 2007 Bleomycin caused a significant decrease in lung GSH, which was accompanied with significant increases in MDA level, MPO activity, and collagen contents of the lung tissue concomitant with increased levels of the pro-inflammatory mediators and cell count in BALF. Bleomycin 0-9 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 116-119 17710235-8 2007 In the mouse model of lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin, a PPARalpha agonist significantly inhibited the fibrotic response, while PPARalpha knockout mice developed more serious fibrosis. Bleomycin 47-56 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 60-69 16840775-5 2006 A recent study using bleomycin-exposed mice showed that manipulations of the plasminogen activation system influenced the amount of free HGF within bronchoalveolar lavage fluid without affecting total lung HGF mRNA or protein. Bleomycin 21-30 plasminogen Mus musculus 77-88 17178917-4 2006 We also demonstrated that cav-1 markedly ameliorated bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis, as indicated by histological analysis, hydroxyproline content, and immunoblot analysis. Bleomycin 53-62 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 17178917-4 2006 We also demonstrated that cav-1 markedly ameliorated bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis, as indicated by histological analysis, hydroxyproline content, and immunoblot analysis. Bleomycin 64-67 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 16840775-5 2006 A recent study using bleomycin-exposed mice showed that manipulations of the plasminogen activation system influenced the amount of free HGF within bronchoalveolar lavage fluid without affecting total lung HGF mRNA or protein. Bleomycin 21-30 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 137-140 17031387-7 2006 The antitumour/proapoptotic effects of doxorubicin and bleomycin were assessed by cell proliferation and caspase-3 activity assay. Bleomycin 55-64 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 105-114 17078097-4 2006 We reisolated the SPT10 gene in a functional genome-wide screen designed to identify haploid yeast mutants that are hypersensitive to the antitumor drug bleomycin, which acts by damaging DNA. Bleomycin 153-162 Spt10p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-23 17065376-7 2006 Surprisingly, although Smad3 null mice, deficient in TGF-beta signal transmission, are resistant to bleomycin- and TGF-beta-mediated fibrosis, they develop spontaneous age-related airspace enlargement, consistent with emphysema, with a lack of ability to repair tissue damage appropriately. Bleomycin 100-109 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 23-28 16788144-6 2006 Activation of ATM and the MRN complex by hypertonicity and bleomycin was additive as was activation of their downstream targets including gammaH2AX and Chk2 indicating that the cellular response to DSB was intact in hypertonic conditions. Bleomycin 59-68 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 14-17 16879607-1 2006 OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the prognostic role of pretreatment serum levels of soluble CD30 (sCD30) in patients with advanced stage classical Hodgkin"s lymphoma (cHL) treated with adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine or equivalent regimens. Bleomycin 189-198 TNF receptor superfamily member 8 Homo sapiens 84-88 16733664-1 2006 Immunohistochemical and in vitro studies indicate that caveolin-1, which occurs abundantly in alveolar epithelial type I cells and microvascular endothelial cells of the lung, is selectively downregulated in the alveolar epithelium following exposure to bleomycin. Bleomycin 254-263 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-65 16733664-2 2006 Bleomycin is also known to enhance the expression levels of metalloproteinases and of the metalloproteinase inducer CD147/EMMPRIN in lung cells. Bleomycin 0-9 basigin (Ok blood group) Rattus norvegicus 122-129 16733664-6 2006 Here we report that treatment with bleomycin downregulates caveolin-1 and increases CD147 and MMP-2 and -9 expression/activity in R3/1 cells using RT-PCR, Western blot analysis, MMP-2 activity assay and immunocytochemistry. Bleomycin 35-44 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-69 16733664-6 2006 Here we report that treatment with bleomycin downregulates caveolin-1 and increases CD147 and MMP-2 and -9 expression/activity in R3/1 cells using RT-PCR, Western blot analysis, MMP-2 activity assay and immunocytochemistry. Bleomycin 35-44 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 94-106 16733664-6 2006 Here we report that treatment with bleomycin downregulates caveolin-1 and increases CD147 and MMP-2 and -9 expression/activity in R3/1 cells using RT-PCR, Western blot analysis, MMP-2 activity assay and immunocytochemistry. Bleomycin 35-44 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 94-99 17086735-0 2006 CXC chemokine receptor 3 modulates bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury via involving inflammatory process. Bleomycin 35-44 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 0-24 16997324-3 2006 Both the blm3-1 and blm10-Delta mutations were reported to cause sensitivity to bleomycin and other forms of DNA damage, suggesting a role for Blm10/PA200-proteasome complexes in DNA repair. Bleomycin 80-89 mRNA-binding ubiquitin-specific protease UBP3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 9-13 16997324-3 2006 Both the blm3-1 and blm10-Delta mutations were reported to cause sensitivity to bleomycin and other forms of DNA damage, suggesting a role for Blm10/PA200-proteasome complexes in DNA repair. Bleomycin 80-89 Blm10p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 20-25 16997324-3 2006 Both the blm3-1 and blm10-Delta mutations were reported to cause sensitivity to bleomycin and other forms of DNA damage, suggesting a role for Blm10/PA200-proteasome complexes in DNA repair. Bleomycin 80-89 Blm10p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 143-148 16997324-3 2006 Both the blm3-1 and blm10-Delta mutations were reported to cause sensitivity to bleomycin and other forms of DNA damage, suggesting a role for Blm10/PA200-proteasome complexes in DNA repair. Bleomycin 80-89 proteasome activator subunit 4 Homo sapiens 149-154 16997324-9 2006 These results remove key components of the previously reported connection between Blm10/PA200-proteasome complexes and DNA repair, and they suggest a novel way to interpret sensitivity to bleomycin as resulting from defects in transcription elongation. Bleomycin 188-197 Blm10p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 82-87 17035402-7 2006 Among patients with detectable LOH at the TP53 locus (on chromosome 17p), increasing bleomycin sensitivity was associated with increased risk of developing cancer (P(trend) < 0.001) and aneuploidy (P(trend) = 0.005). Bleomycin 85-94 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 42-46 16799078-3 2006 OBJECTIVES, METHODS, AND RESULTS: We show in mice that the loss of function of the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R)-due to either a pharmacologic or genetic manipulation-results in a sequence of morphologic changes in response to bleomycin treatment that precede the development of AC. Bleomycin 227-236 tachykinin receptor 1 Mus musculus 83-104 16799078-3 2006 OBJECTIVES, METHODS, AND RESULTS: We show in mice that the loss of function of the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R)-due to either a pharmacologic or genetic manipulation-results in a sequence of morphologic changes in response to bleomycin treatment that precede the development of AC. Bleomycin 227-236 tachykinin receptor 1 Mus musculus 106-111 16799078-5 2006 The loss of function of the NK-1R results in changes of the apoptotic rate and in a delay of DNA break recovery of alveolar epithelial cells following bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 151-160 tachykinin receptor 1 Mus musculus 28-33 16648243-0 2006 Increased bleomycin-induced lung injury in mice deficient in the transcription factor T-bet. Bleomycin 10-19 T-box 21 Mus musculus 86-91 17213041-1 2006 To investigate simultaneously localization and relative activity of MMPs during extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rat, we analyzed the time course of the expression, activity and/or concentration of gelatinases MMP-2 and MMP-9, collagenase MMP-1, matrylisin MMP-7, TIMP-1 and TIMP-2, both in alveolar space (cellular and extracellular compartments) and in lung tissue. Bleomycin 121-130 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-72 16809410-0 2006 In vivo IL-10 gene delivery attenuates bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the production and activation of TGF-beta in the lung. Bleomycin 39-48 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 8-13 16809410-0 2006 In vivo IL-10 gene delivery attenuates bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the production and activation of TGF-beta in the lung. Bleomycin 39-48 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 123-131 16809410-12 2006 Alveolar macrophages from bleomycin injected mice produced TGF-beta1 spontaneously ex vivo, which was significantly suppressed by treatment of the mice in vivo or by treatment of the explanted macrophages ex vivo with IL-10. Bleomycin 26-35 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 59-68 16809410-12 2006 Alveolar macrophages from bleomycin injected mice produced TGF-beta1 spontaneously ex vivo, which was significantly suppressed by treatment of the mice in vivo or by treatment of the explanted macrophages ex vivo with IL-10. Bleomycin 26-35 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 218-223 16741154-5 2006 METHODS: We looked at the effects of the EGFR-TKIs gefitinib (20, 90, 200 mg/kg) and AG1478 (12 mg/kg) on a bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis model in mice. Bleomycin 108-117 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 41-45 16741154-8 2006 Immunohistochemistry revealed that phosphorylation of EGFR in lung mesenchymal cells induced by bleomycin was inhibited by gefitinib. Bleomycin 96-105 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 54-58 16741154-11 2006 CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that, in the preclinical setting, EGFR-TKIs may have a protective effect on lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 137-146 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 70-74 17086735-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of CXC chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3) in bleomycin-induced lung injury by using CXCR3 gene deficient mice. Bleomycin 74-83 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 38-62 17086735-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of CXC chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3) in bleomycin-induced lung injury by using CXCR3 gene deficient mice. Bleomycin 74-83 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 64-69 17086735-8 2006 RESULTS: On day 7 after bleomycin injection via trachea, CXCR3 knockout mice were protected from bleomycin-induced lung injury as evidenced by fewer accumulation of inflammatory cells in the airway and lung interstitium compared with their wild type littermates (P < 0.05). Bleomycin 24-33 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 57-62 17086735-8 2006 RESULTS: On day 7 after bleomycin injection via trachea, CXCR3 knockout mice were protected from bleomycin-induced lung injury as evidenced by fewer accumulation of inflammatory cells in the airway and lung interstitium compared with their wild type littermates (P < 0.05). Bleomycin 97-106 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 57-62 17086735-11 2006 CONCLUSION: CXCR3 signaling promotes inflammatory cells recruiting and initiates inflammatory cytokines cascade following endotracheal bleomycin administration, indicating that CXCR3 might be a therapeutic target for pulmonary injury. Bleomycin 135-144 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 12-17 17086735-11 2006 CONCLUSION: CXCR3 signaling promotes inflammatory cells recruiting and initiates inflammatory cytokines cascade following endotracheal bleomycin administration, indicating that CXCR3 might be a therapeutic target for pulmonary injury. Bleomycin 135-144 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 177-182 16690978-0 2006 Discoidin domain receptor 1-deficient mice are resistant to bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 60-69 discoidin domain receptor family, member 1 Mus musculus 0-27 16916326-5 2006 Administration of N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, a potent inhibitor of NO synthase, worsened the fibrotic response in bleomycin-treated eNOS-TG mice. Bleomycin 127-136 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 145-149 16916326-6 2006 Gelatinolytic activity in lung homogenates, corresponding to metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), was significantly increased in bleomycin-injured WT mice on day 14. Bleomycin 121-130 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 82-87 16916326-7 2006 In contrast, the level of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1), an endogenous MMP-9 inhibitor, was increased in the bleomycin-treated eNOS-TG mice compared with WT. Bleomycin 129-138 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 26-66 16916326-7 2006 In contrast, the level of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1), an endogenous MMP-9 inhibitor, was increased in the bleomycin-treated eNOS-TG mice compared with WT. Bleomycin 129-138 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 68-74 16916326-7 2006 In contrast, the level of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1), an endogenous MMP-9 inhibitor, was increased in the bleomycin-treated eNOS-TG mice compared with WT. Bleomycin 129-138 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 91-96 16916326-7 2006 In contrast, the level of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1), an endogenous MMP-9 inhibitor, was increased in the bleomycin-treated eNOS-TG mice compared with WT. Bleomycin 129-138 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 147-151 16916326-9 2006 CONCLUSION: These data suggested that eNOS overexpression attenuates bleomycin-induced lung injury by ameliorating the MMP-9/TIMP-1 balance. Bleomycin 69-78 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 38-42 16916326-9 2006 CONCLUSION: These data suggested that eNOS overexpression attenuates bleomycin-induced lung injury by ameliorating the MMP-9/TIMP-1 balance. Bleomycin 69-78 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 119-124 16916326-9 2006 CONCLUSION: These data suggested that eNOS overexpression attenuates bleomycin-induced lung injury by ameliorating the MMP-9/TIMP-1 balance. Bleomycin 69-78 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 125-131 16690978-3 2006 OBJECTIVES: To investigate the inflammatory and fibrotic responses of DDR1 knockout and wild-type mice to bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 106-115 discoidin domain receptor family, member 1 Mus musculus 70-74 16690978-6 2006 MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Compared with wild-type animals, DDR1-null mice were largely protected against bleomycin-induced injury. Bleomycin 110-119 discoidin domain receptor family, member 1 Mus musculus 64-68 16690978-7 2006 Bleomycin-induced increases in collagen protein levels and tenascin-C mRNA levels were abrogated in knockout animals. Bleomycin 0-9 tenascin C Mus musculus 59-69 16643955-2 2006 We previously reported that the intraperitoneal administration of recombinant human thioredoxin (rhTRX) attenuates inflammatory cytokine- or bleomycin-induced lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 141-150 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 84-95 16816364-5 2006 The survival rate after bleomycin was significantly decreased in GATA-3-tg mice compared with wild-type mice. Bleomycin 24-33 GATA binding protein 3 Mus musculus 65-71 16872605-4 2006 We further demonstrate that UG prevents PF suppressing bleomycin-induced production of pro-inflammatory T-helper 2 cytokines and TGF-beta, which are also pro-fibrotic. Bleomycin 55-64 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 129-137 16473862-0 2006 COX-2-derived prostacyclin protects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 44-53 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 0-5 16473862-6 2006 These findings suggest that prostacyclin analogs will protect against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in COX-2(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 70-79 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 110-115 16871530-9 2006 Adenosine A2A receptor-deficient and A2A receptor antagonist-treated mice were protected from developing bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis. Bleomycin 105-114 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 0-22 16691201-4 2006 Dermal fibrosis was induced by subcutaneous injection of bleomycin into the dorsal skin of MCP-1-/- and wild-type C57BL/6 mice. Bleomycin 57-66 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 91-96 16691201-8 2006 In comparison, the dermis of bleomycin-injected MCP-1-/- mice displayed a uniform pattern of fibril diameters that was similar to normal skin (average diameter 76.7 nm). Bleomycin 29-38 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 48-53 16691201-9 2006 The findings implicate MCP-1 as a key determinant in the development of skin fibrosis induced by bleomycin, and suggest that MCP-1 may influence collagen fiber formation in vivo. Bleomycin 97-106 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 23-28 16887060-0 2006 [Effect of interferon-gamma on bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats]. Bleomycin 31-40 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 11-27 16887060-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) on lung injury induced by bleomycin and its mechanism. Bleomycin 92-101 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 37-53 16887060-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) on lung injury induced by bleomycin and its mechanism. Bleomycin 92-101 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 55-64 16887060-7 2006 CONCLUSION: IFN-gamma might aggravate lung injury induced by bleomycin, and it might attribute to an increase in TNF-alpha. Bleomycin 61-70 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 12-21 16816364-6 2006 The degree of pulmonary fibrosis was much greater in GATA-3-tg mice than in wild-type mice 28 days after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 105-114 GATA binding protein 3 Mus musculus 53-59 16816364-7 2006 Lung interferon-gamma concentration was significantly decreased in GATA-3-tg mice compared with wild-type mice by 7 days after either saline or bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 144-153 interferon gamma Mus musculus 5-21 16816364-7 2006 Lung interferon-gamma concentration was significantly decreased in GATA-3-tg mice compared with wild-type mice by 7 days after either saline or bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 144-153 GATA binding protein 3 Mus musculus 67-73 16879498-9 2006 5 Circulating plasma levels of TNF-alpha/IL-1beta were augmented in bleomycin-exposed rats compared with controls. Bleomycin 68-77 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 31-40 16879498-9 2006 5 Circulating plasma levels of TNF-alpha/IL-1beta were augmented in bleomycin-exposed rats compared with controls. Bleomycin 68-77 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 41-49 16710477-8 2006 We also demonstrate that pulmonary edema and TGF-beta activity are similarly reduced in Par1-/- mice following bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 111-120 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 88-92 17026855-0 2006 TIMP-1 is a key factor of fibrogenic response to bleomycin in mouse lung. Bleomycin 49-58 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 0-6 17026855-3 2006 We investigated MMP-9, MMP-2, TIMP-1, TIMP-2 and TIMP-3 in the fibrotic response to bleomycin of fibrosis prone C57BL/6J and fibrosis resistant BALB/c mice. Bleomycin 84-93 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 16-21 17026855-3 2006 We investigated MMP-9, MMP-2, TIMP-1, TIMP-2 and TIMP-3 in the fibrotic response to bleomycin of fibrosis prone C57BL/6J and fibrosis resistant BALB/c mice. Bleomycin 84-93 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 Mus musculus 49-55 17026855-10 2006 At day 1, bleomycin enhanced TIMP-1, MMP-2 and MMP-9 protein levels in BALF, and induced corresponding genes in lung tissue of both strains. Bleomycin 10-19 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 29-35 17026855-10 2006 At day 1, bleomycin enhanced TIMP-1, MMP-2 and MMP-9 protein levels in BALF, and induced corresponding genes in lung tissue of both strains. Bleomycin 10-19 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 37-42 17026855-10 2006 At day 1, bleomycin enhanced TIMP-1, MMP-2 and MMP-9 protein levels in BALF, and induced corresponding genes in lung tissue of both strains. Bleomycin 10-19 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 47-52 17026855-15 2006 The present study shows that early altered regulation of TIMP-1 following bleomycin administration may be involved in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 74-83 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 57-63 17026855-15 2006 The present study shows that early altered regulation of TIMP-1 following bleomycin administration may be involved in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 118-127 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 57-63 16518603-13 2006 The addition of etoposide and bleomycin to CHOP therapy may enhance the effect of CHOP therapy for aggressive lymphoma. Bleomycin 30-39 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 82-86 16601095-5 2006 RESULTS: Losartan reduced the inflammation induced by bleomycin, as indicated by lower myeloperoxidase activity and protein content in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Bleomycin 54-63 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 87-102 16601095-9 2006 A reduction in COX-2 expression by bleomycin was seen at 3 days which was relieved by losartan. Bleomycin 35-44 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-20 16439138-2 2006 to peptide-based DNA binding intercalators and metal complexes was examined through the study of actinomycin and Co(III).bleomycin-B2. Bleomycin 121-133 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 113-120 16439138-4 2006 In addition, for Co(III).bleomycin-B2 the established cleavage site-selectivity for 5"-GT and 5"-GC sites was correlated to drug-DNA association in this binding-only assay; our results also suggest a tetranucleotide site-selectivity for metallobleomycin involving cross-strand, "back-to-back" 5"-GT and 5"-GC sites such as 5"-ACGT and 5"-ACGC. Bleomycin 25-34 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 17-24 16515894-6 2006 Therefore, cell survival, mutagenesis and DSB induction and repair in the rad52, yku70 and rad52 yku70 mutants after hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), menadione (MD) or bleomycin (BLM) exposure were compared to those obtained for the corresponding wild type. Bleomycin 165-174 recombinase RAD52 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 91-96 16306138-7 2006 These results demonstrate that the initial bleomycin-induced oxidative stress causes a direct apoptotic effect in lung epithelial cells involving a regulatory role of caspase-8 on caspase-9. Bleomycin 43-52 caspase 8 Mus musculus 167-176 16456147-0 2006 A novel IkappaB kinase-beta inhibitor ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 50-59 inhibitor of kappaB kinase beta Mus musculus 8-27 16565485-0 2006 Thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor deficiency attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 66-75 carboxypeptidase B2 (plasma) Mus musculus 0-43 16306138-7 2006 These results demonstrate that the initial bleomycin-induced oxidative stress causes a direct apoptotic effect in lung epithelial cells involving a regulatory role of caspase-8 on caspase-9. Bleomycin 43-52 caspase 9 Mus musculus 180-189 16388800-6 2006 When SNEV overexpressing cells were treated with bleomycin or bleomycin combined with BSO, inducing DNA damage as well as reactive oxygen species, a significantly lower fraction of apoptotic cells was found in comparison to vector control cells. Bleomycin 49-58 pre-mRNA processing factor 19 Homo sapiens 5-9 16388800-6 2006 When SNEV overexpressing cells were treated with bleomycin or bleomycin combined with BSO, inducing DNA damage as well as reactive oxygen species, a significantly lower fraction of apoptotic cells was found in comparison to vector control cells. Bleomycin 62-71 pre-mRNA processing factor 19 Homo sapiens 5-9 16187293-0 2006 Evidence for TGF-beta1 and bleomycin intracellular signaling through autocrine regulation of Smad 3 binding to the proximal promoter of the Smad 7 gene. Bleomycin 27-36 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 93-99 16734880-4 2006 Four courses of chemotherapy, including cisplatin, etoposide, and bleomycin, normalized the level of DU-PAN-2, and the metastatic lesions disappeared. Bleomycin 66-75 poly(A) specific ribonuclease subunit PAN2 Homo sapiens 104-109 16547283-0 2006 Ecto-5"-nucleotidase (CD73)-mediated adenosine production is tissue protective in a model of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 93-102 5' nucleotidase, ecto Mus musculus 0-20 16547283-0 2006 Ecto-5"-nucleotidase (CD73)-mediated adenosine production is tissue protective in a model of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 93-102 5' nucleotidase, ecto Mus musculus 22-26 16547283-6 2006 Results demonstrated that CD73(-/-) mice challenged with bleomycin no longer accumulated adenosine in their lungs, suggesting that the primary means of adenosine production following bleomycin injury resulted from the release and subsequent dephosphorylation of adenine nucleotides. Bleomycin 57-66 5' nucleotidase, ecto Mus musculus 26-30 16547283-6 2006 Results demonstrated that CD73(-/-) mice challenged with bleomycin no longer accumulated adenosine in their lungs, suggesting that the primary means of adenosine production following bleomycin injury resulted from the release and subsequent dephosphorylation of adenine nucleotides. Bleomycin 183-192 5' nucleotidase, ecto Mus musculus 26-30 16547283-7 2006 CD73(-/-) mice challenged with bleomycin exhibited enhanced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis as well as exaggerated expression of proinflammatory and profibrotic mediators in the lung. Bleomycin 31-40 5' nucleotidase, ecto Mus musculus 0-4 16547283-8 2006 Intranasal instillations of exogenous nucleotidase restored the ability of lungs of CD73(-/-) mice to accumulate adenosine following bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 133-142 5' nucleotidase, ecto Mus musculus 84-88 16547283-10 2006 CD73(+/+) animals challenged with bleomycin and supplemented with exogenous nucleotidase also exhibited reduced inflammation. Bleomycin 34-43 5' nucleotidase, ecto Mus musculus 0-4 16547283-11 2006 Together, these findings suggest that CD73-dependent adenosine production contributes to anti-inflammatory pathways in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 119-128 5' nucleotidase, ecto Mus musculus 38-42 16690523-2 2006 Mitoxantrone, vinblastine and CCNU (lomustine) (MVC) combines the most effective chemotherapeutic agents of previous regimens for poor prognosis HD, and eliminates marginally active agents with unnecessary toxicities, such as bleomycin and dacarbazine. Bleomycin 226-235 cyclin O Homo sapiens 30-34 16187293-0 2006 Evidence for TGF-beta1 and bleomycin intracellular signaling through autocrine regulation of Smad 3 binding to the proximal promoter of the Smad 7 gene. Bleomycin 27-36 SMAD family member 7 Homo sapiens 140-146 16187293-1 2006 Both Bleomycin and TGF-beta1 increase the transcription of the COL1A1 gene. Bleomycin 5-14 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 63-69 16187293-2 2006 Bleomycin acts through TGF-beta1. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 23-32 16187293-3 2006 Bleomycin stimulates the COL1A1 promoter through the distal TGF-beta response element by intracellular and extracellular signaling. Bleomycin 0-9 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 25-31 16187293-3 2006 Bleomycin stimulates the COL1A1 promoter through the distal TGF-beta response element by intracellular and extracellular signaling. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 60-68 16187293-4 2006 As demonstrated in this manuscript, Bleomycin"s intracellular signaling can be explained by a decrease of Smad 3 transcription factor binding to the SBE located in the proximal promoter of the inhibitory Smad 7 gene. Bleomycin 36-45 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 106-112 16187293-4 2006 As demonstrated in this manuscript, Bleomycin"s intracellular signaling can be explained by a decrease of Smad 3 transcription factor binding to the SBE located in the proximal promoter of the inhibitory Smad 7 gene. Bleomycin 36-45 SMAD family member 7 Homo sapiens 204-210 16187293-6 2006 Bleomycin"s extracellular signaling results from the secretion of more latent TGF-beta produced by lung fibroblasts and cleaved to active TGF-beta extracellularly. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 78-86 16187293-6 2006 Bleomycin"s extracellular signaling results from the secretion of more latent TGF-beta produced by lung fibroblasts and cleaved to active TGF-beta extracellularly. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 138-146 16187293-7 2006 Since the TGF-beta genes are auto-induced in human embryonic IMR-90 lung fibroblasts, this study indicates an autocrine mechanism to maintain homeostasis in vivo for fibroblasts and other cell types, which produce TGF-beta1 to limit the fibrogenic response to TGF-beta1 and Bleomycin. Bleomycin 274-283 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 10-18 16187293-7 2006 Since the TGF-beta genes are auto-induced in human embryonic IMR-90 lung fibroblasts, this study indicates an autocrine mechanism to maintain homeostasis in vivo for fibroblasts and other cell types, which produce TGF-beta1 to limit the fibrogenic response to TGF-beta1 and Bleomycin. Bleomycin 274-283 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 214-223 16139849-0 2006 Role of the mismatch repair system and p53 in the clastogenicity and cytotoxicity induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 93-102 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 39-42 16361083-8 2006 RNAi Inhibition of DDH expression in A431 cells led to increased sensitivity to UVB-induced apoptosis and cytotoxicity of bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 122-131 dihydrodiol dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 19-22 16537427-3 2006 Here, we report that the proapoptotic Bcl-2 family member Bid is required for the development of pulmonary fibrosis after the intratracheal instillation of bleomycin. Bleomycin 156-165 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 38-43 16537427-3 2006 Here, we report that the proapoptotic Bcl-2 family member Bid is required for the development of pulmonary fibrosis after the intratracheal instillation of bleomycin. Bleomycin 156-165 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Mus musculus 58-61 16537427-4 2006 Mice lacking Bid exhibited significantly less pulmonary fibrosis in response to bleomycin compared with WT mice. Bleomycin 80-89 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Mus musculus 13-16 16537427-6 2006 Bleomycin induced similar levels cell death in vitro in alveolar epithelial cells isolated from WT and bid(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 0-9 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Mus musculus 103-106 16356754-5 2006 We find that phosphorylation by Pim-1 enhances the phosphatase activity of Cdc25C and in transfected cells that are arrested in G2/M by bleomycin, Pim-1 can enhance progression into G1. Bleomycin 136-145 cell division cycle 25C Homo sapiens 75-81 16356754-5 2006 We find that phosphorylation by Pim-1 enhances the phosphatase activity of Cdc25C and in transfected cells that are arrested in G2/M by bleomycin, Pim-1 can enhance progression into G1. Bleomycin 136-145 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 147-152 16479003-3 2006 The expression of CAF-1 and PCNA is dramatically induced in quiescent cells upon the generation of DSBs by the radiomimetic drug bleocin (a bleomycin compound) or by ionizing radiation. Bleomycin 140-149 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 18-23 16479003-3 2006 The expression of CAF-1 and PCNA is dramatically induced in quiescent cells upon the generation of DSBs by the radiomimetic drug bleocin (a bleomycin compound) or by ionizing radiation. Bleomycin 140-149 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 28-32 16139849-2 2006 Aim of this study was to examine the effects of either MMR-deficiency or p53 inactivation, or both, on cellular responses to bleomycin. Bleomycin 125-134 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 73-76 16139849-11 2006 In conclusion, our data show that loss of MMR and p53 function exerts opposite and independent effects on apoptosis and chromosomal damage induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 150-159 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 50-53 16504062-5 2006 Here we investigated fibrotic response to bleomycin in MMP-12 deficient mice. Bleomycin 42-51 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Mus musculus 55-61 16504062-13 2006 Bleomycin elicited macrophage accumulation in BAL of MMP-12 -/- and wild type (WT) mice, and MMP-12 deficiency had no significant effect on BAL cells composition. Bleomycin 0-9 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Mus musculus 53-59 16424224-5 2006 In this study, using a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model, we administered siRNA against DDR1 transnasally and evaluated histological changes, cytokine expression, and signaling molecule activation in the lungs. Bleomycin 23-32 discoidin domain receptor family, member 1 Mus musculus 103-107 16504062-15 2006 Bleomycin elicit a raise of TGF-beta protein, MMP-2 and TIMP-1 protein and mRNA in BAL fluids and lung respectively, and no significant difference was observed between MMP-12 -/- and WT mice considering those parameters. Bleomycin 0-9 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 46-51 16504062-15 2006 Bleomycin elicit a raise of TGF-beta protein, MMP-2 and TIMP-1 protein and mRNA in BAL fluids and lung respectively, and no significant difference was observed between MMP-12 -/- and WT mice considering those parameters. Bleomycin 0-9 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 56-62 16239626-1 2006 RATIONALE: The chemokine receptors CXCR3 and CCR4 have recently been described as playing a pivotal role in the mouse model of bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 127-136 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 35-40 16239626-1 2006 RATIONALE: The chemokine receptors CXCR3 and CCR4 have recently been described as playing a pivotal role in the mouse model of bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 127-136 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 45-49 16424224-9 2006 Furthermore, siRNA against DDR1 significantly inhibited bleomycin-induced P38 MAPK activation in the lungs. Bleomycin 56-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 74-77 16424224-10 2006 Considered together, we propose that DDR1 contributes to the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 76-85 discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 16224105-8 2006 To test this hypothesis, transgenic mice with lung-specific expression of human EC-SOD were treated with asbestos or bleomycin to initiate an interstitial lung injury. Bleomycin 117-126 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 80-86 16224105-10 2006 We also demonstrate that EC-SOD knockout mice possess greater lung inflammation in response to bleomycin and bacteria when compared with wild types. Bleomycin 95-104 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 25-31 16424224-6 2006 Histologically, siRNA against DDR1 successfully reduced in vivo DDR1 expression and attenuated bleomycin-induced infiltration of inflammatory cells. Bleomycin 95-104 discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 16424224-9 2006 Furthermore, siRNA against DDR1 significantly inhibited bleomycin-induced P38 MAPK activation in the lungs. Bleomycin 56-65 discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 16155090-0 2006 Prostacyclin agonist with thromboxane synthase inhibitory activity (ONO-1301) attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 89-98 thromboxane A synthase 1, platelet Mus musculus 26-46 15964043-0 2006 Stimulation of toll-like receptor 2 with bleomycin results in cellular activation and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Bleomycin 41-50 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 15-35 15964043-2 2006 In this study, we demonstrate that cell activation is initiated upon the recognition of bleomycin as a pathogen-associated molecular pattern by toll-like receptor (TLR) 2. Bleomycin 88-97 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 164-167 15964043-3 2006 The THP1 human monocytic cell line, which constitutively expresses high levels of TLR2, secretes interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha during bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 172-181 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 15964043-3 2006 The THP1 human monocytic cell line, which constitutively expresses high levels of TLR2, secretes interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha during bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 172-181 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 131-164 15964043-5 2006 Collectively, these observations identify TLR2 activation as a critical event that triggers NF-kappaB activation and secretion of cytokines and chemokines during bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 162-171 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 15964043-5 2006 Collectively, these observations identify TLR2 activation as a critical event that triggers NF-kappaB activation and secretion of cytokines and chemokines during bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 162-171 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 92-101 15964043-7 2006 Whether bleomycin engages with other cellular receptors that results in activation of alternate signaling pathways and whether the TLR2-agonist activity of bleomycin contribute to its anti-neoplastic property deserve further study. Bleomycin 156-165 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 131-135 16438734-13 2006 The expression of Smad3 and Smad4 mRNA was clearly attenuated by bleomycin, but was recovered by EM703. Bleomycin 65-74 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 18-23 16438734-13 2006 The expression of Smad3 and Smad4 mRNA was clearly attenuated by bleomycin, but was recovered by EM703. Bleomycin 65-74 SMAD family member 4 Mus musculus 28-33 16600115-0 2006 [Changes of tight junction and Cx43 expression in microvessel endothelial cells of mouse lung induced by bleomycin]. Bleomycin 105-114 gap junction protein, alpha 3 Mus musculus 31-35 16600115-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes of expression of connexin-43 (Cx43) and the tight junction of microvessel endothelial cells (EC) to approach the effects in bleomycin (BLM) induced pulmonary fibrosis (PF). Bleomycin 162-171 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-66 16338226-3 2006 Significant lung fibrotic changes as assessed by histologic findings and hydroxyproline content, and increased procoagulant activity and thrombin generation in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were detected in rats after intratracheal injection of bleomycin. Bleomycin 244-253 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 137-145 16338226-4 2006 Intratracheal administration of an adenovirus vector expressing TFPI significantly decreased bleomycin-induced procoagulant and thrombin generation resulting in a strong inhibition of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 93-102 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Rattus norvegicus 64-68 16338226-4 2006 Intratracheal administration of an adenovirus vector expressing TFPI significantly decreased bleomycin-induced procoagulant and thrombin generation resulting in a strong inhibition of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 93-102 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 128-136 16338226-6 2006 This is the first report showing that direct inhibition of TF-mediated coagulation activation abrogates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 104-113 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Rattus norvegicus 59-61 16179636-7 2006 Furthermore, inhibition of PTEN in mice worsened bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 49-58 phosphatase and tensin homolog Mus musculus 27-31 16313495-9 2006 Bleomycin administration significantly reduced the activities of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in lung tissue. Bleomycin 0-9 catalase Rattus norvegicus 65-73 16313495-9 2006 Bleomycin administration significantly reduced the activities of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in lung tissue. Bleomycin 0-9 catalase Rattus norvegicus 75-78 17314493-0 2006 Increased bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis in mice lacking the Th1-specific transcription factor T-bet. Bleomycin 10-19 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 62-65 17314493-0 2006 Increased bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis in mice lacking the Th1-specific transcription factor T-bet. Bleomycin 10-19 T-box 21 Mus musculus 96-101 17314493-7 2006 Bleomycin-induced early mast cells and eosinophil accumulation, and eosinophil degranulation, in the lesional tissue were greater in T-bet(-/-) mice than in wild-type control mice. Bleomycin 0-9 T-box 21 Mus musculus 133-138 17314493-11 2006 These results demonstrate that in mice lacking T-bet bleomycin induced exaggerated skin fibrosis, suggesting that T-bet has an important physiologic role in regulation of tissue repair by promoting Th1 immune responses that prevent excessive ECM accumulation. Bleomycin 53-62 T-box 21 Mus musculus 47-52 17314493-11 2006 These results demonstrate that in mice lacking T-bet bleomycin induced exaggerated skin fibrosis, suggesting that T-bet has an important physiologic role in regulation of tissue repair by promoting Th1 immune responses that prevent excessive ECM accumulation. Bleomycin 53-62 T-box 21 Mus musculus 114-119 17314493-11 2006 These results demonstrate that in mice lacking T-bet bleomycin induced exaggerated skin fibrosis, suggesting that T-bet has an important physiologic role in regulation of tissue repair by promoting Th1 immune responses that prevent excessive ECM accumulation. Bleomycin 53-62 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 198-201 16423267-5 2006 The authors found that keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) is a strong growth factor for alveolar type II cells, and that KGF instillation prevents bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 145-154 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 119-122 16330873-2 2006 OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of losartan, an angiotensin II antagonist, on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats and its possible mechanism. Bleomycin 77-86 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 47-61 16317386-0 2005 ROLE OF ENDOGENOUS AND EXOGENOUS LIGANDS FOR THE PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR alpha IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BLEOMYCIN-INDUCED LUNG INJURY. Bleomycin 120-129 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 49-97 16314464-0 2005 Role of Eotaxin-1 (CCL11) and CC chemokine receptor 3 (CCR3) in bleomycin-induced lung injury and fibrosis. Bleomycin 64-73 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11 Mus musculus 19-24 16314464-0 2005 Role of Eotaxin-1 (CCL11) and CC chemokine receptor 3 (CCR3) in bleomycin-induced lung injury and fibrosis. Bleomycin 64-73 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 30-53 16314464-0 2005 Role of Eotaxin-1 (CCL11) and CC chemokine receptor 3 (CCR3) in bleomycin-induced lung injury and fibrosis. Bleomycin 64-73 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 55-59 16314464-2 2005 The present study examined the pulmonary expression of CCL11 and CCR3 during bleomycin (blm)-induced lung injury and determined their importance in the recruitment of inflammatory cells and the development of lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 77-86 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11 Mus musculus 55-60 16314464-2 2005 The present study examined the pulmonary expression of CCL11 and CCR3 during bleomycin (blm)-induced lung injury and determined their importance in the recruitment of inflammatory cells and the development of lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 77-86 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 65-69 16314464-2 2005 The present study examined the pulmonary expression of CCL11 and CCR3 during bleomycin (blm)-induced lung injury and determined their importance in the recruitment of inflammatory cells and the development of lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 88-91 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11 Mus musculus 55-60 16445573-0 2005 Feitai, a Chinese herbal medicine, reduces transforming growth factor-beta1 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 129-138 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 80-114 17027527-5 2006 We have also demonstrated that IL-13Ralpha2 expression is greatly increased in lung cells when mice were challenged intranasally with bleomycin or Aspergillus fumigatus. Bleomycin 134-143 interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 2 Mus musculus 31-43 16317386-2 2005 The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of endogenous and exogenous the PPAR-alpha ligand on the development of lung injury caused by bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 150-159 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 88-98 16317386-3 2005 Lung injury was induced in PPAR-alpha wild-type (WT) mice and PPAR-alpha knockout (KO) mice by intratracheal administration of bleomycin. Bleomycin 127-136 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 62-72 16317386-4 2005 An increase of immunoreactivity to poly-ADP-ribose, TNF-alpha, and IL-1 beta, as well as a significant loss of body weight and mortality was observed in the lung of bleomycin-treated PPAR-alpha WT mice. Bleomycin 165-174 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 52-61 16317386-4 2005 An increase of immunoreactivity to poly-ADP-ribose, TNF-alpha, and IL-1 beta, as well as a significant loss of body weight and mortality was observed in the lung of bleomycin-treated PPAR-alpha WT mice. Bleomycin 165-174 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 67-76 16317386-4 2005 An increase of immunoreactivity to poly-ADP-ribose, TNF-alpha, and IL-1 beta, as well as a significant loss of body weight and mortality was observed in the lung of bleomycin-treated PPAR-alpha WT mice. Bleomycin 165-174 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 183-193 16317386-6 2005 On the contrary, the treatment of PPAR-alpha WT with WY-14643 (1 mg/kg daily) significantly reduced the degree of lung injury, the rise in myeloperoxidase activity, and the increase in staining (immunohistochemistry) for poly-ADP-ribose, TNF-alpha, and IL-1 beta caused by bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 273-282 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 34-44 16317386-7 2005 Thus, endogenous and exogenous PPAR-alpha ligands reduce the degree of lung injury induced by bleomycin in the mice. Bleomycin 94-103 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 31-41 16251407-9 2005 Our findings indicate that Stat1-/- mice are more susceptible to bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis than wild-type mice due to 1) enhanced fibroblast proliferation in response to growth factors (EGF and PDGF), 2) stimulation of fibroblast growth by a Stat1-independent IFN-gamma signaling pathway, and 3) increased activation of Stat3. Bleomycin 65-74 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Mus musculus 27-32 16037485-0 2005 Expression and role of the hyaluronan receptor RHAMM in inflammation after bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 75-84 hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor Rattus norvegicus 47-52 16037485-3 2005 Using a function blocking anti-RHAMM antibody (R36), we investigated the expression and role of RHAMM in the inflammatory response to intratracheal bleomycin in rats. Bleomycin 148-157 hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor Rattus norvegicus 96-101 16296884-4 2005 This study demonstrates that low doses of gamma radiation and bleomycin induce RAD52-dependent recombination repair pathway in the wild-type strain D-261. Bleomycin 62-71 recombinase RAD52 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 79-84 16251408-0 2005 Natural killer T (NKT) cells attenuate bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by producing interferon-gamma. Bleomycin 39-48 interferon gamma Mus musculus 89-105 16251408-5 2005 The transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 levels were higher in the lung after injecting bleomycin, and blockade of TGF-beta1 by neutralizing monoclonal antibody attenuated the pulmonary fibrosis in CD1d-/- mice. Bleomycin 90-99 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 4-42 16251411-2 2005 In this study, we evaluated bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice with genetic deletion of SFTPC. Bleomycin 28-37 surfactant associated protein C Mus musculus 93-98 16251411-3 2005 Compared with wild-type (SFTPC+/+) controls, mice lacking surfactant protein C (SFTPC-/-) had greater lung neutrophil influx at 1 week after intratracheal bleomycin, greater weight loss during the first 2 weeks, and increased mortality. Bleomycin 155-164 surfactant associated protein C Mus musculus 80-89 16251411-4 2005 At 3 and 6 weeks after bleomycin, lungs from SFTPC-/- mice had increased fibroblast numbers, augmented collagen accumulation, and greater parenchymal distortion. Bleomycin 23-32 surfactant associated protein C Mus musculus 45-50 16251411-7 2005 By terminal dUTP nick-end labeling staining, widespread cell injury was observed in SFTPC-/- and SFTPC+/+ mice 1 week after bleomycin; however, ongoing apoptosis of epithelial and interstitial cells occurred in lungs of SFTPC-/- mice, but not SFTPC+/+ mice, 6 weeks after bleomycin. Bleomycin 124-133 surfactant associated protein C Mus musculus 97-102 16251411-7 2005 By terminal dUTP nick-end labeling staining, widespread cell injury was observed in SFTPC-/- and SFTPC+/+ mice 1 week after bleomycin; however, ongoing apoptosis of epithelial and interstitial cells occurred in lungs of SFTPC-/- mice, but not SFTPC+/+ mice, 6 weeks after bleomycin. Bleomycin 124-133 surfactant associated protein C Mus musculus 97-102 16251411-7 2005 By terminal dUTP nick-end labeling staining, widespread cell injury was observed in SFTPC-/- and SFTPC+/+ mice 1 week after bleomycin; however, ongoing apoptosis of epithelial and interstitial cells occurred in lungs of SFTPC-/- mice, but not SFTPC+/+ mice, 6 weeks after bleomycin. Bleomycin 124-133 surfactant associated protein C Mus musculus 97-102 16251411-8 2005 Thus, SP-C functions to limit lung inflammation, inhibit collagen accumulation, and restore normal lung structure after bleomycin. Bleomycin 120-129 sparse coat Mus musculus 6-10 16154539-1 2005 Serum thymic factor (FTS), a thymic peptide hormone, has been reported to attenuate the bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury and also experimental pancreatitis and diabetes. Bleomycin 88-97 AKT interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 21-24 16281866-2 2005 After 4 courses of chemotherapy with cisplatin (CDDP), etoposide (VP-16) and bleomycin hydrochloride (BLM), the mediastinal mass reduced in size significantly and the serum AFP level reached within normal range. Bleomycin 102-105 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 173-176 16170329-4 2005 Jasmonic acid and methyl jasmonate (0.25-3 mM) were each equally cytotoxic to both clones, whereas mutant p53-expressing cells were resistant to treatment with the radiomimetic agent neocarzinostatin and the chemotherapeutic agent bleomycin. Bleomycin 231-240 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 106-109 16170329-5 2005 Neocarzinostatin and bleomycin induced an elevation in the p53 levels in wt p53-expressing cells, whereas methyl jasmonate did not. Bleomycin 21-30 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 59-62 16170329-5 2005 Neocarzinostatin and bleomycin induced an elevation in the p53 levels in wt p53-expressing cells, whereas methyl jasmonate did not. Bleomycin 21-30 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 76-79 16170329-7 2005 In contrast, neocarzinostatin and bleomycin induced death only in wt p53-expressing cells, in an apoptotic mode. Bleomycin 34-43 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 69-72 16324271-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: To observe the protective role of recombinant Chinese interferon-gamma (INF-gamma) in pulmonary injury (PI) induced by bleomycin (BLM) in C57 mice. Bleomycin 130-139 interferon gamma Mus musculus 65-81 16324271-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: To observe the protective role of recombinant Chinese interferon-gamma (INF-gamma) in pulmonary injury (PI) induced by bleomycin (BLM) in C57 mice. Bleomycin 130-139 interferon gamma Mus musculus 83-92 16324271-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: To observe the protective role of recombinant Chinese interferon-gamma (INF-gamma) in pulmonary injury (PI) induced by bleomycin (BLM) in C57 mice. Bleomycin 141-144 interferon gamma Mus musculus 65-81 16324271-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: To observe the protective role of recombinant Chinese interferon-gamma (INF-gamma) in pulmonary injury (PI) induced by bleomycin (BLM) in C57 mice. Bleomycin 141-144 interferon gamma Mus musculus 83-92 16331820-0 2005 [Effect of VEGF gene transfer on the bleomycin-induced pulmonary hypertension in immature rabbits]. Bleomycin 37-46 vascular endothelial growth factor A Oryctolagus cuniculus 11-15 16335208-0 2005 [Effects of moxibustion at Feishu (BL 13) and Gaohuang (BL 43) on expression of TGF-beta1 in the bleomycin -induced pulmonary fibrosis]. Bleomycin 97-106 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-89 16335208-7 2005 CONCLUSION: Both moxibustion at Feishu (BL 13) and Gaohuang (BL 43), and prednisone treatment can significantly suppress the expression of TGF-beta1mRNA in the pulmonary tissue in the rat of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 191-200 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-148 16148050-0 2005 Bleomycin induces alveolar epithelial cell death through JNK-dependent activation of the mitochondrial death pathway. Bleomycin 0-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 57-60 16331820-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene transfer on the bleomycin(BLM)-induced pulmonary hypertension in immature rabbits. Bleomycin 103-112 vascular endothelial growth factor A Oryctolagus cuniculus 40-74 16331820-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene transfer on the bleomycin(BLM)-induced pulmonary hypertension in immature rabbits. Bleomycin 103-112 vascular endothelial growth factor A Oryctolagus cuniculus 76-80 16331820-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene transfer on the bleomycin(BLM)-induced pulmonary hypertension in immature rabbits. Bleomycin 113-116 vascular endothelial growth factor A Oryctolagus cuniculus 40-74 16331820-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene transfer on the bleomycin(BLM)-induced pulmonary hypertension in immature rabbits. Bleomycin 113-116 vascular endothelial growth factor A Oryctolagus cuniculus 76-80 16331820-11 2005 CONCLUSION: VEGF gene transfer in immature rabbits with BLM-induced pulmonary hypertension could attenuate the increasing of PAP and wall thickness in middle and small pulmonary arteries, and increase the level of VEGFmRNA and eNOSmRNA expression in pulmonary arterial endothelial cells. Bleomycin 56-59 vascular endothelial growth factor A Oryctolagus cuniculus 12-16 15994463-8 2005 As proof of principle, SP-D OE mice were highly resistant to bleomycin-induced morbidity and mortality at doses up to 3 U/kg. Bleomycin 61-70 surfactant associated protein D Mus musculus 23-27 16148050-8 2005 Furthermore, fibroblast cells deficient in Bax and Bak, but not Bid, were resistant to bleomycin-induced cell death. Bleomycin 87-96 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 43-46 16148050-8 2005 Furthermore, fibroblast cells deficient in Bax and Bak, but not Bid, were resistant to bleomycin-induced cell death. Bleomycin 87-96 BCL2-antagonist/killer 1 Mus musculus 51-54 16148050-10 2005 Bleomycin-induced Bax activation was prevented by the expression of a dominant negative JNK in MLE-12 cells. Bleomycin 0-9 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 18-21 16148050-10 2005 Bleomycin-induced Bax activation was prevented by the expression of a dominant negative JNK in MLE-12 cells. Bleomycin 0-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 88-91 16007157-5 2005 Here, we report that high expression levels of HMGA1 proteins in MCF-7 or mouse embryonic stem cells results in diminished BRCA1 expression and enhanced sensitivity to Cisplatin and Bleomycin. Bleomycin 182-191 high mobility group AT-hook 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 16148050-11 2005 Dominant negative JNK prevented cell death in MLE-12 cells and in primary rat alveolar type II cells exposed to bleomycin. Bleomycin 112-121 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 18-21 16148050-12 2005 These data indicate that bleomycin induces cell death through a JNK-dependent mitochondrial death pathway in alveolar epithelial cells. Bleomycin 25-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 64-67 15947421-1 2005 Bleomycin-induced lung injury triggers a profound and durable increase in tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 expression, suggesting a potential role for this antiproteinase in the regulation of lung inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 0-9 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 74-120 16172745-7 2005 Indeed, the correlation of the differences in hydroxyproline levels in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice strongly suggests that a reduced molar pro-MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is associated with collagen deposition, beginning as early as the inflammatory events at day 1 after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 84-93 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 146-155 16172745-7 2005 Indeed, the correlation of the differences in hydroxyproline levels in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice strongly suggests that a reduced molar pro-MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is associated with collagen deposition, beginning as early as the inflammatory events at day 1 after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 84-93 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 156-162 16172745-7 2005 Indeed, the correlation of the differences in hydroxyproline levels in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice strongly suggests that a reduced molar pro-MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is associated with collagen deposition, beginning as early as the inflammatory events at day 1 after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 302-311 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 146-155 16191100-0 2005 Effect of IL-2-Bax, a novel interleukin-2-receptor-targeted chimeric protein, on bleomycin lung injury. Bleomycin 81-90 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 10-14 16191100-0 2005 Effect of IL-2-Bax, a novel interleukin-2-receptor-targeted chimeric protein, on bleomycin lung injury. Bleomycin 81-90 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 15-18 16191100-5 2005 We investigated the effects of IL-2-Bax, a novel apoptosis-inducing IL-2R-targeted chimeric protein, on bleomycin-induced lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 104-113 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 31-35 16191100-8 2005 Bleomycin induced a BAL lymphocytosis that was significantly attenuated by IL-2-Bax and IL-2-PE66(4Glu). Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 75-79 16191100-8 2005 Bleomycin induced a BAL lymphocytosis that was significantly attenuated by IL-2-Bax and IL-2-PE66(4Glu). Bleomycin 0-9 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 80-83 16191100-8 2005 Bleomycin induced a BAL lymphocytosis that was significantly attenuated by IL-2-Bax and IL-2-PE66(4Glu). Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 88-92 16191100-10 2005 These results show that IL-2-Bax reduces the lymphocytic infiltration of the lungs in response to bleomycin, but this effect is not accompanied by a decrease in lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 98-107 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 24-28 16191100-10 2005 These results show that IL-2-Bax reduces the lymphocytic infiltration of the lungs in response to bleomycin, but this effect is not accompanied by a decrease in lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 98-107 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 29-32 15947421-3 2005 Using TIMP-1 null mutation mice, we demonstrate that TIMP-1 deficiency amplifies acute lung injury as determined by exaggerated pulmonary neutrophilia, hemorrhage, and vascular permeability compared with wild-type littermates after bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 232-241 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 53-59 15792964-0 2005 Protection against bleomycin-induced lung injury by IL-18 in mice. Bleomycin 19-28 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 52-57 15946810-9 2005 In vitro data revealed that the LD50 of bleomycin encapsulated in Bleosome was approximately three-fold higher than free bleomycin solution for SCC cells, and nearly 30 times higher for NEB-1 cells. Bleomycin 40-49 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 144-147 15946810-9 2005 In vitro data revealed that the LD50 of bleomycin encapsulated in Bleosome was approximately three-fold higher than free bleomycin solution for SCC cells, and nearly 30 times higher for NEB-1 cells. Bleomycin 40-49 cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 4 Homo sapiens 186-191 15946810-10 2005 However, Bleosome containing 30 microg/ml of active bleomycin killed more than twice as many SCC cells than NEB-1 cells. Bleomycin 52-61 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 93-96 15844216-0 2005 Apoptosis and release of CD44s in bleomycin-treated L132 cells. Bleomycin 34-43 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 25-29 16203623-9 2005 If antigen-specific T-cell engagement is required for the development of lung fibrosis, bleomycin-induced fibrosis should be reduced in the TCRbeta transgenic mice. Bleomycin 88-97 T cell receptor beta chain Mus musculus 140-147 16120623-2 2005 METHODS: Accidentally, we observed a complete response (CR) in a patient undergoing chemotherapy with bleomycin, vincristine or Oncovin, CCNU or lomustine, dacarbazine (BOLD) regimen for metastatic melanoma including brain metastases, who was also treated with G-CSF to manage a concomitant leukopenia. Bleomycin 102-111 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 261-266 15946810-11 2005 At that concentration, the potency of liposomal bleomycin on causing cell death of SCC cells was found to be similar to that of free bleomycin solution. Bleomycin 48-57 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 83-86 15946810-13 2005 It seems that SCC cells were particularly susceptible to Bleosome containing high levels of bleomycin. Bleomycin 92-101 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 14-17 15805137-9 2005 Nuclear accumulation of LTA4 hydrolase was also conspicuous in epithelial cells during alveolar repair following bleomycin-induced acute lung injury in mice, as well as in hyperplastic type II cells associated with fibrotic lung tissues from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 113-122 leukotriene A4 hydrolase Mus musculus 24-38 16049324-4 2005 The majority of cells demonstrating TGF-beta activation and myofibroblast differentiation in bleomycin-induced lesions were Thy-1-negative. Bleomycin 93-102 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 36-44 16049324-4 2005 The majority of cells demonstrating TGF-beta activation and myofibroblast differentiation in bleomycin-induced lesions were Thy-1-negative. Bleomycin 93-102 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Homo sapiens 124-129 15792964-1 2005 The role of interleukin (IL)-18 in the protection from interstitial pneumonia and pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin (BLM) was investigated by comparing the severity of BLM-induced lung injuries between wild-type and C57BL/6 mice with a targeted knockout mutation of the IL-18 gene (IL-18-/- mice). Bleomycin 112-121 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 12-31 16034133-0 2005 Opposing regulatory roles of complement factor 5 in the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 71-80 hemolytic complement Mus musculus 29-48 16034133-5 2005 C5-deficient mice had an exaggerated inflammatory phenotype compared with C5-sufficient mice during acute bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 106-115 hemolytic complement Mus musculus 0-2 16034133-7 2005 In contrast, C5 had a detrimental effect during chronic stages of bleomycin-induced injury, indicating a profibrotic role for C5. Bleomycin 66-75 hemolytic complement Mus musculus 13-15 16002726-5 2005 Transfection of the sflt-1 gene at 3 days before or 7 days after the intratracheal instillation of bleomycin decreased the number of inflammatory cells, the protein concentration in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and with von Willebrand factor expression at 14 days. Bleomycin 99-108 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 1 Mus musculus 20-26 16000067-10 2005 Cells lacking hTERT showed a significantly increased sensitivity, compared with control cells, to ionizing radiation or chemotherapeutic agents that induce DNA double- strand breaks, such as topoisomerase inhibitors or bleomycin. Bleomycin 219-228 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 14-19 15963921-1 2005 We examined therapeutic gene transfer of human hepatocyte growth factor (hHGF) to alveolar septa in mouse bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis using macroaggregated albumin-polyethylenimine complex (MAA-PEI). Bleomycin 106-115 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 47-71 15963921-1 2005 We examined therapeutic gene transfer of human hepatocyte growth factor (hHGF) to alveolar septa in mouse bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis using macroaggregated albumin-polyethylenimine complex (MAA-PEI). Bleomycin 106-115 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 73-77 15948962-8 2005 There is no delay of the S-phase when germlings of both sldI (RAD50) and mreA(MRE11) inactivation strains were exposed to the DNA damage caused by bleomycin. Bleomycin 147-156 MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease Homo sapiens 78-83 15963921-3 2005 The exogenous source of hHGF gene expression increased the endogenous mouse HGF in the lungs and significantly decreased TNF-alpha, IL-6, and collagen synthesis after bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 167-176 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 24-28 15963921-3 2005 The exogenous source of hHGF gene expression increased the endogenous mouse HGF in the lungs and significantly decreased TNF-alpha, IL-6, and collagen synthesis after bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 167-176 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 25-28 15928672-0 2005 Adjuvant bleomycin, vincristine and cisplatin (BOP) for high-risk stage I non-seminomatous germ cell tumours: a prospective trial (MRC TE17). Bleomycin 9-18 BOP Homo sapiens 47-50 15955252-2 2005 When compared to bleomycin-treated iNOSWT mice, iNOSKO mice, which had received bleomycin, exhibited a reduced degree of the (i) lost of body weight, (ii) mortality rate, (iii) infiltration of the lung with polymorphonuclear neutrophils (MPO activity), (iv) edema formation, (v) histological evidence of lung injury, (vi) lung collagen deposition and (vii) lung Transforming Growth Factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) expression. Bleomycin 80-89 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 238-241 15955252-2 2005 When compared to bleomycin-treated iNOSWT mice, iNOSKO mice, which had received bleomycin, exhibited a reduced degree of the (i) lost of body weight, (ii) mortality rate, (iii) infiltration of the lung with polymorphonuclear neutrophils (MPO activity), (iv) edema formation, (v) histological evidence of lung injury, (vi) lung collagen deposition and (vii) lung Transforming Growth Factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) expression. Bleomycin 80-89 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 362-394 15955252-2 2005 When compared to bleomycin-treated iNOSWT mice, iNOSKO mice, which had received bleomycin, exhibited a reduced degree of the (i) lost of body weight, (ii) mortality rate, (iii) infiltration of the lung with polymorphonuclear neutrophils (MPO activity), (iv) edema formation, (v) histological evidence of lung injury, (vi) lung collagen deposition and (vii) lung Transforming Growth Factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) expression. Bleomycin 80-89 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 396-405 15955252-8 2005 CONCLUSION: Taken together, our results clearly demonstrate that iNOS plays an important role in the lung injury induced by bleomycin in the mice. Bleomycin 124-133 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 65-69 15920145-7 2005 Furthermore, fibroblasts from bleomycin-treated rats exhibited increased responsiveness to estradiol treatment, causing dose-dependent increases in procollagen 1 and transforming growth factor-beta1 mRNA expression relative to untreated controls. Bleomycin 30-39 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 148-198 16212889-0 2005 STAT1 antisense oligonucleotides attenuate the proinflammatory cytokine release of alveolar macrophages in bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 107-116 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 15988138-4 2005 Cells transfected with the c-myc, v-mos, or v-fgr gene increased their sensitivity to bleomycin, while those transfected with the H-ras gene developed resistance. Bleomycin 86-95 myc proto-oncogene protein Mesocricetus auratus 27-32 16021985-2 2005 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, valsartan, on systemic, cellular, and fibrotic consequences of pulmonary injury induced by the anti-neoplastic antibiotic, bleomycin. Bleomycin 223-232 angiotensin II receptor, type 1b Rattus norvegicus 60-90 15937080-2 2005 In a prior study, susceptibility to bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis was mapped to loci Blmpf1 and Blmpf2 on chromosomes 17 and 11, respectively, in a C57BL/6J (B6, susceptible) and C3Hf/KAM (C3H, resistant) mouse cross. Bleomycin 36-45 bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis 1 Mus musculus 92-98 15937080-2 2005 In a prior study, susceptibility to bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis was mapped to loci Blmpf1 and Blmpf2 on chromosomes 17 and 11, respectively, in a C57BL/6J (B6, susceptible) and C3Hf/KAM (C3H, resistant) mouse cross. Bleomycin 36-45 bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis 2 Mus musculus 103-109 15937080-4 2005 RESULTS: In this study, gene expression analysis with microarrays revealed 1892 genes or ESTs (expressed sequence tags) to be differentially expressed between bleomycin treated B6 and C3H mice and 67 of these genetic elements map to Blmpf1 or Blmpf2. Bleomycin 159-168 bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis 1 Mus musculus 233-239 15937080-4 2005 RESULTS: In this study, gene expression analysis with microarrays revealed 1892 genes or ESTs (expressed sequence tags) to be differentially expressed between bleomycin treated B6 and C3H mice and 67 of these genetic elements map to Blmpf1 or Blmpf2. Bleomycin 159-168 bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis 2 Mus musculus 243-249 15910444-0 2005 Gene transfer of vascular endothelial growth factor reduces bleomycin-induced pulmonary hypertension in immature rabbits. Bleomycin 60-69 vascular endothelial growth factor A Oryctolagus cuniculus 17-51 15910444-1 2005 BACKGROUND: The purpose of the present paper was to investigate the effect of gene transfer of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary hypertension in immature rabbits. Bleomycin 140-149 vascular endothelial growth factor A Oryctolagus cuniculus 95-129 15900213-2 2005 Bleomycin is mainly excreted by the kidneys, but can also be inactivated by bleomycin hydrolase (BMH). Bleomycin 0-9 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 76-95 15900213-2 2005 Bleomycin is mainly excreted by the kidneys, but can also be inactivated by bleomycin hydrolase (BMH). Bleomycin 0-9 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 97-100 15900213-5 2005 We investigated the relation between the BMH genotype and the risk of bleomycin-induced pneumonitis (BIP). Bleomycin 70-79 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 41-44 15910444-1 2005 BACKGROUND: The purpose of the present paper was to investigate the effect of gene transfer of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary hypertension in immature rabbits. Bleomycin 140-149 vascular endothelial growth factor A Oryctolagus cuniculus 131-135 15843564-3 2005 However, following challenge with the fibrogenic agent, bleomycin, fibroblasts showed loss of EP2 expression. Bleomycin 56-65 prostaglandin E receptor 2 (subtype EP2) Mus musculus 94-97 15855637-0 2005 Absence of proteinase-activated receptor-1 signaling affords protection from bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 77-86 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 11-42 15855637-2 2005 The aim of this study was to examine the contribution of the major thrombin receptor, proteinase-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1), during the acute inflammatory and chronic fibrotic phases of lung injury induced by intratracheal instillation of bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 241-250 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 86-117 15855637-2 2005 The aim of this study was to examine the contribution of the major thrombin receptor, proteinase-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1), during the acute inflammatory and chronic fibrotic phases of lung injury induced by intratracheal instillation of bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 241-250 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 119-124 15855637-4 2005 PAR-1-/- mice were also protected from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis with total lung collagen accumulation reduced by 59 +/- 5% (P < 0.05). Bleomycin 39-48 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 0-5 15894690-4 2005 To test for increased mutagenicity of cells from BRCA1 carriers, the frequency of chromosome breaks was measured in cultured blood lymphocytes following in vitro exposure to bleomycin in female BRCA1 carriers and was compared with noncarrier relatives. Bleomycin 174-183 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 194-199 15803328-0 2005 Increased expression of p53 and p21 (Waf1/Cip1) in the lesional skin of bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 72-81 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 24-27 15803328-0 2005 Increased expression of p53 and p21 (Waf1/Cip1) in the lesional skin of bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 72-81 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 32-35 15803328-0 2005 Increased expression of p53 and p21 (Waf1/Cip1) in the lesional skin of bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 72-81 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 37-41 15803328-0 2005 Increased expression of p53 and p21 (Waf1/Cip1) in the lesional skin of bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 72-81 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 42-46 15803328-3 2005 In this study, we examined the induction of apoptosis and the expression of p53, p21 (Waf1/Cip1), and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the lesional skin following bleomycin exposure in this model. Bleomycin 175-184 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 76-79 15803328-3 2005 In this study, we examined the induction of apoptosis and the expression of p53, p21 (Waf1/Cip1), and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the lesional skin following bleomycin exposure in this model. Bleomycin 175-184 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 81-84 15803328-3 2005 In this study, we examined the induction of apoptosis and the expression of p53, p21 (Waf1/Cip1), and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the lesional skin following bleomycin exposure in this model. Bleomycin 175-184 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 86-90 15803328-3 2005 In this study, we examined the induction of apoptosis and the expression of p53, p21 (Waf1/Cip1), and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the lesional skin following bleomycin exposure in this model. Bleomycin 175-184 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 91-95 15803328-3 2005 In this study, we examined the induction of apoptosis and the expression of p53, p21 (Waf1/Cip1), and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the lesional skin following bleomycin exposure in this model. Bleomycin 175-184 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Mus musculus 102-136 15803328-3 2005 In this study, we examined the induction of apoptosis and the expression of p53, p21 (Waf1/Cip1), and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the lesional skin following bleomycin exposure in this model. Bleomycin 175-184 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Mus musculus 138-142 15803328-6 2005 Immunohistochemical examination showed increased expression of p53 and p21 mainly in the infiltrating mononuclear cells at 2 weeks after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 137-146 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 63-66 15803328-6 2005 Immunohistochemical examination showed increased expression of p53 and p21 mainly in the infiltrating mononuclear cells at 2 weeks after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 137-146 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 71-74 15803328-7 2005 Bleomycin treatment markedly enhanced PCNA expression at 1-2 weeks, mainly in mesenchyme, as compared with control phosphate buffered saline treatment. Bleomycin 0-9 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Mus musculus 38-42 15803328-8 2005 Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that the expression of p53 and p21 mRNA was concurrently upregulated at 1-2 weeks after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 152-161 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 87-90 15803328-8 2005 Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that the expression of p53 and p21 mRNA was concurrently upregulated at 1-2 weeks after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 152-161 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 95-98 15803328-10 2005 Our findings suggest that apoptotic processes are involved in the pathophysiology of bleomycin-induced scleroderma, which may be mediated, in part, by the upregulation of p53 and p21. Bleomycin 85-94 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 171-174 15803328-10 2005 Our findings suggest that apoptotic processes are involved in the pathophysiology of bleomycin-induced scleroderma, which may be mediated, in part, by the upregulation of p53 and p21. Bleomycin 85-94 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 179-182 15843564-6 2005 EP2(-/-), but not EP1(-/-) or EP3(-/-) mice, showed exaggerated fibrotic responses to bleomycin administration in vivo as compared with wild-type controls. Bleomycin 86-95 prostaglandin E receptor 2 (subtype EP2) Mus musculus 0-3 15862142-0 2005 [A preliminary study of CTGF in bleomycin-induced mouse pulmonary fibrosis]. Bleomycin 32-41 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 24-28 15618458-3 2005 Protein and mRNA expression of FSP1 was minimal in untreated lungs, but increased by 1 week after bleomycin administration and remained increased at 2 and 3 weeks after treatment. Bleomycin 98-107 S100 calcium binding protein A4 Homo sapiens 31-35 15618458-4 2005 By immunohistochemistry, the number of FSP1(+) cells increased in a dose-dependent manner in the lungs after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 109-118 S100 calcium binding protein A4 Homo sapiens 39-43 15618458-5 2005 Colocalization of alpha1 procollagen and FSP1 in interstitial cells demonstrated that FSP1(+) fibroblasts contribute to the deposition of collagen after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 153-162 S100 calcium binding protein A4 Homo sapiens 86-90 15644425-0 2005 Inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase modulate signal transduction pathways and the development of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 103-112 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 14-41 15644425-2 2005 The aim of our study was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of in vivo inhibition of PARP in an experimental model of lung injury caused by bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 142-151 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 87-91 15644425-3 2005 Mice subjected to intratracheal administration of bleomycin developed significant lung injury and apoptosis (measured by Annexin V coloration). Bleomycin 50-59 annexin A5 Mus musculus 121-130 15644425-4 2005 An increase of immunoreactivity to nitrotyrosine and PARP, as well as a significant loss of body weight and mortality, was observed in the lung of bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 147-156 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 53-57 15644425-7 2005 These results demonstrate that treatment with PARP inhibitors reduces the development of inflammation and tissue injury events induced by bleomycin administration in the mice. Bleomycin 138-147 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 46-50 15862142-1 2005 AIM: To investigate CTGF"s role in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 35-44 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 20-24 15665032-8 2005 Furthermore, administration of recombinant HGF to bleomycin-treated mice increased lung MMP activities and enhanced myofibroblast apoptosis, while in vivo MMI270 injections together with HGF inhibited such MMP activation, leading to suppressed myofibroblast apoptosis. Bleomycin 50-59 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 187-190 15909493-6 2005 Comparing pretreatment and post-treatment scintigraphies the mean T1/2 99mTc-DTPA values decreased as the bleomycin dose increased. Bleomycin 106-115 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 66-76 15665032-7 2005 In bleomycin-treated mice, c-Met expression was found on interstitial myofibroblasts and HGF increased apoptosis in culture of myofibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-treated murine lungs. Bleomycin 3-12 met proto-oncogene Mus musculus 27-32 15665032-7 2005 In bleomycin-treated mice, c-Met expression was found on interstitial myofibroblasts and HGF increased apoptosis in culture of myofibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-treated murine lungs. Bleomycin 3-12 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 89-92 15788228-1 2005 Flavonoids were examined for synergistic effects with ascorbate on enhancement of DNA degradation induced by a bleomycin(BLM)-Fe complex. Bleomycin 111-120 BLM RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 121-124 15665032-7 2005 In bleomycin-treated mice, c-Met expression was found on interstitial myofibroblasts and HGF increased apoptosis in culture of myofibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-treated murine lungs. Bleomycin 156-165 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 89-92 15665032-8 2005 Furthermore, administration of recombinant HGF to bleomycin-treated mice increased lung MMP activities and enhanced myofibroblast apoptosis, while in vivo MMI270 injections together with HGF inhibited such MMP activation, leading to suppressed myofibroblast apoptosis. Bleomycin 50-59 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 43-46 15665032-8 2005 Furthermore, administration of recombinant HGF to bleomycin-treated mice increased lung MMP activities and enhanced myofibroblast apoptosis, while in vivo MMI270 injections together with HGF inhibited such MMP activation, leading to suppressed myofibroblast apoptosis. Bleomycin 50-59 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 88-91 15802347-3 2005 However, the role of angiotensin II in the pathobiology of pulmonary fibrosis in vivo remains unclear and the therapeutic potential for targeting angiotensin II in a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model is not well known. Bleomycin 166-175 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 146-160 15802347-4 2005 Therefore, the aim of this study was to test whether the angiotensin II antagonist, losartan, attenuated the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in two distinct murine strains, C57/BL6 and Sv129. Bleomycin 124-133 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 57-71 15730388-0 2005 Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 is elevated, but not essential, in the development of bleomycin-induced murine scleroderma. Bleomycin 88-97 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 0-33 15730388-2 2005 In this study, we investigated the role of PAI-1 in bleomycin-induced murine scleroderma. Bleomycin 52-61 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 43-48 15730388-6 2005 The production of active PAI-1 protein in the lesional skin was significantly increased 3 and 4 weeks after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 108-117 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 25-30 15730388-8 2005 10 microg of bleomycin was subcutaneously injected to PAI-1-/- and wild type (WT) mice 5 days per week for 4 weeks. Bleomycin 13-22 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 54-59 15730388-10 2005 Dermal thickness and collagen contents in the skin were significantly increased by bleomycin injection in both PAI-1-/- and WT mice, and the rate of increase was similar. Bleomycin 83-92 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 111-116 15856276-8 2005 A further interesting outcome of our study is the shift of caveolin-1 from the lipid raft/caveolae fractions to the non-caveolar fractions after bleomycin treatment indicating an intracellular retention of caveolin-1. Bleomycin 145-154 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-69 15856276-8 2005 A further interesting outcome of our study is the shift of caveolin-1 from the lipid raft/caveolae fractions to the non-caveolar fractions after bleomycin treatment indicating an intracellular retention of caveolin-1. Bleomycin 145-154 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 206-216 15767545-0 2005 Suppression of RAD21 gene expression decreases cell growth and enhances cytotoxicity of etoposide and bleomycin in human breast cancer cells. Bleomycin 102-111 RAD21 cohesin complex component Homo sapiens 15-20 15767545-7 2005 Moreover, MCF-7 cell sensitivity to two DNA-damaging chemotherapeutic agents, etoposide and bleomycin, was increased after inhibition of RAD21 expression with a dose reduction factor 50 (DRF50) of 1.42 and 3.71, respectively. Bleomycin 92-101 RAD21 cohesin complex component Homo sapiens 137-142 15767545-8 2005 At the highest concentrations of etoposide and bleomycin administered, cells transfected with a single siRNA duplex targeted against RAD21 showed 57% and 60% survival as compared with control cells, respectively. Bleomycin 47-56 RAD21 cohesin complex component Homo sapiens 133-138 15854415-3 2005 TUNEL, immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization were used to detect the change of cell apoptosis, Fas/FasL mRNA and protein in mice with pulmonary fibrosis caused by bleomycin. Bleomycin 172-181 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 108-112 15557019-9 2005 Bleomycin-induced increase in TGF-beta1 in epithelial cells and extracellular matrix was attenuated by IFN-beta. Bleomycin 0-9 interferon beta 1, fibroblast Mus musculus 103-111 15649438-0 2005 The yeast multidrug transporter Qdr3 (Ybr043c): localization and role as a determinant of resistance to quinidine, barban, cisplatin, and bleomycin. Bleomycin 138-147 Qdr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 32-36 15649438-3 2005 The increased expression of QDR3, or QDR2, also leads to increased resistance to the anticancer agents cisplatin and bleomycin. Bleomycin 117-126 Qdr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-32 15649438-3 2005 The increased expression of QDR3, or QDR2, also leads to increased resistance to the anticancer agents cisplatin and bleomycin. Bleomycin 117-126 cation transporter Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 37-41 15502109-0 2005 CXCL11 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via inhibition of vascular remodeling. Bleomycin 18-27 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 Mus musculus 0-6 15502109-4 2005 We hypothesized that net aberrant vascular remodeling seen during the pathogenesis of fibroplasia and deposition of extracellular matrix during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis can be attenuated by treatment with the angiostatic ELR(-) CXC chemokine, CXCL11. Bleomycin 144-153 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 Mus musculus 255-261 15713430-8 2005 Bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury and lung fibrosis was indicated by increased lung hydroxyproline content, and elevated nitric oxide synthase, myeoloperoxidase, platelet activating factor, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in lung tissues. Bleomycin 0-9 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 145-222 15713430-11 2005 Co-administration of bleomycin and mesna reduced bleomycin-induced weight loss and attenuated lung injury as evaluated by the significant reduction in hydroxyproline content, nitric oxide synthase activity, and concentrations of myeoloperoxidase, platelet activating factor, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in lung tissues. Bleomycin 21-30 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 229-306 15713430-11 2005 Co-administration of bleomycin and mesna reduced bleomycin-induced weight loss and attenuated lung injury as evaluated by the significant reduction in hydroxyproline content, nitric oxide synthase activity, and concentrations of myeoloperoxidase, platelet activating factor, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in lung tissues. Bleomycin 49-58 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 229-306 15681821-4 2005 In a murine model of intratracheal bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, regions of active fibrogenesis demonstrate elevated expression of PKB/Akt and FAK phosphorylation in vivo, effects that are attenuated in mice receiving daily intraperitoneal injections of AG1879 (bleomycin-AG1879) versus a chemically inactive analog (bleomycin-control). Bleomycin 35-44 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 134-141 15681821-4 2005 In a murine model of intratracheal bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, regions of active fibrogenesis demonstrate elevated expression of PKB/Akt and FAK phosphorylation in vivo, effects that are attenuated in mice receiving daily intraperitoneal injections of AG1879 (bleomycin-AG1879) versus a chemically inactive analog (bleomycin-control). Bleomycin 35-44 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 146-149 15681821-4 2005 In a murine model of intratracheal bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, regions of active fibrogenesis demonstrate elevated expression of PKB/Akt and FAK phosphorylation in vivo, effects that are attenuated in mice receiving daily intraperitoneal injections of AG1879 (bleomycin-AG1879) versus a chemically inactive analog (bleomycin-control). Bleomycin 265-274 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 134-141 15681821-4 2005 In a murine model of intratracheal bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, regions of active fibrogenesis demonstrate elevated expression of PKB/Akt and FAK phosphorylation in vivo, effects that are attenuated in mice receiving daily intraperitoneal injections of AG1879 (bleomycin-AG1879) versus a chemically inactive analog (bleomycin-control). Bleomycin 265-274 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 134-141 15681821-5 2005 PKB/Akt and FAK phosphorylation are elevated in fibroblasts isolated from lungs of bleomycin-injured mice, effects that are inhibited in bleomycin-AG1879 mice. Bleomycin 83-92 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 0-7 15681821-5 2005 PKB/Akt and FAK phosphorylation are elevated in fibroblasts isolated from lungs of bleomycin-injured mice, effects that are inhibited in bleomycin-AG1879 mice. Bleomycin 83-92 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 12-15 15681821-5 2005 PKB/Akt and FAK phosphorylation are elevated in fibroblasts isolated from lungs of bleomycin-injured mice, effects that are inhibited in bleomycin-AG1879 mice. Bleomycin 137-146 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 0-7 15681821-5 2005 PKB/Akt and FAK phosphorylation are elevated in fibroblasts isolated from lungs of bleomycin-injured mice, effects that are inhibited in bleomycin-AG1879 mice. Bleomycin 137-146 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 12-15 15557019-0 2005 Interferon-{beta} inhibits bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by decreasing transforming growth factor-{beta} and thrombospondin. Bleomycin 27-36 interferon beta 1, fibroblast Mus musculus 0-16 15557019-4 2005 We therefore attempted to determine effects of IFN-beta and investigated the mechanism of action of IFN-beta in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 112-121 interferon beta 1, fibroblast Mus musculus 100-108 15557019-9 2005 Bleomycin-induced increase in TGF-beta1 in epithelial cells and extracellular matrix was attenuated by IFN-beta. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 30-39 15557019-10 2005 TSP-1/2 was limited in platelets of control mice, but was present in foamy cells in fibrotic regions induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 112-121 tumor suppressor region 1 Mus musculus 0-7 15502109-5 2005 In a preclinical model, systemic administration of CXCL11 reduced pulmonary collagen deposition, procollagen gene expression, and histopathologic fibroplasia and extracellular matrix deposition in the lung of bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 209-218 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 Mus musculus 51-57 15502109-6 2005 CXCL11 treatment significantly reduced bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis without altering specific lung leukocyte populations. Bleomycin 39-48 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 Mus musculus 0-6 15663794-2 2005 We investigated these factors in the fibrotic response to bleomycin of p47phox -/- (KO) mice, deficient for ROS production through the NADPH-oxidase pathway. Bleomycin 58-67 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 71-78 15502109-8 2005 The angiogenic activity in the lung was significantly decreased, however, and CXCL11 treatment reduced the total number of endothelial cells in the lung following bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 163-172 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 Mus musculus 78-84 15684285-4 2005 An increase in immunoreactivity to nitrotyrosine, poly(ADP ribose) polymerase (PARP) and inducible nitric oxide synthase as well as a significant loss of body weight and mortality was observed in the lung of bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 208-217 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 50-77 15684285-4 2005 An increase in immunoreactivity to nitrotyrosine, poly(ADP ribose) polymerase (PARP) and inducible nitric oxide synthase as well as a significant loss of body weight and mortality was observed in the lung of bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 208-217 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 79-83 15684285-11 2005 These results demonstrate that the two peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists, rosiglitazone and 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, significantly reduce lung injury induced by bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 198-207 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 39-87 15663794-6 2005 At day 1, the bleomycin-induced acute inflammatory response (increased neutrophil count and MMP-9 activity in the BAL fluid) was strikingly greater in KO than wild-type (WT) mice, while IL-6 levels increased significantly more in the latter. Bleomycin 14-23 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 92-97 15671058-1 2005 In an attempt to determine the possible role of Ku-dependent end joining in mutagenesis resulting from DNA double-strand breaks, mutations induced by bleomycin at the hprt locus in plateau phase normal CHO-K1 and Ku-deficient xrs-6 cells were examined. Bleomycin 150-159 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 167-171 15651999-2 2005 We previously suggested that epimorphin contributes to repair of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via epithelium-mesenchyme interactions. Bleomycin 65-74 syntaxin 2 Mus musculus 29-39 15632004-0 2005 IL-9 protects against bleomycin-induced lung injury: involvement of prostaglandins. Bleomycin 22-31 interleukin 9 Mus musculus 0-4 15650396-6 2005 In addition to its beneficial effects in other organs, the protective effect of TRX in the lungs has been shown against ischemia/ reperfusion injury, influenza infection, bleomycin-induced injury, or lethal inflammation caused by interleukin- 2 and interleukin-18. Bleomycin 171-180 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 80-83 16333983-4 2005 To test the hypothesis that FKBP65 is upregulated at times when extracellular matrix proteins are being actively synthesized and assembled, adult mice were treated with bleomycin to cause reinitiation of matrix protein production during the ensuing development of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 169-178 FK506 binding protein 10 Mus musculus 28-34 16333983-5 2005 After bleomycin instillation, FKBP65 expression was reactivated in the lung with a pattern similar to that observed for tropoelastin and type I collagen. Bleomycin 6-15 FKBP prolyl isomerase 10 Homo sapiens 30-36 15671058-0 2005 Extreme cytotoxicity and susceptibility to hprt mutagenesis in Ku-deficient xrs-6 cells treated with bleomycin in plateau phase. Bleomycin 101-110 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 43-47 15605356-0 2005 RAD6 gene is involved in heat shock induction of bleomycin resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Bleomycin 49-58 E2 ubiquitin-conjugating protein RAD6 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 15671058-6 2005 For both cell lines bleomycin treatment resulted in a marked increase in the incidence of complete hprt deletions, while point mutations in hprt cDNA were rare. Bleomycin 20-29 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 99-103 15774188-13 2005 CONCLUSIONS: These data imply that CXCR3 signaling promotes CD(4)(+) T-cell recruiting and initiates fibrogenic cytokine cascade following intratracheal bleomycin administration and indicate that CXCR3 might be a therapeutic target for pulmonary fibrosis treatment. Bleomycin 153-162 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 35-40 15672859-1 2005 Osteopontin (OPN) produced by alveolar macrophages functions as a fibrogenic cytokine in the development of bleomycin (BLM)-induced murine pulmonary fibrosis, and OPN mRNA is expressed on lung tissues from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Bleomycin 108-117 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 0-11 15672859-1 2005 Osteopontin (OPN) produced by alveolar macrophages functions as a fibrogenic cytokine in the development of bleomycin (BLM)-induced murine pulmonary fibrosis, and OPN mRNA is expressed on lung tissues from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Bleomycin 108-117 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 13-16 15774188-13 2005 CONCLUSIONS: These data imply that CXCR3 signaling promotes CD(4)(+) T-cell recruiting and initiates fibrogenic cytokine cascade following intratracheal bleomycin administration and indicate that CXCR3 might be a therapeutic target for pulmonary fibrosis treatment. Bleomycin 153-162 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 196-201 15774188-0 2005 [The pivotal role of CXCR3 in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis]. Bleomycin 50-59 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 21-26 15774188-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the contribution of chemokine receptor-CXCR3 to the fibrotic disease process induced by bleomycin in CXCR3 gene deficient mice. Bleomycin 114-123 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 65-70 15321784-10 2004 In addition to TNF-alpha, bleomycin administration also resulted in the upregulated expression of TGF-beta in the lungs of both strains at 8 h and in an enhanced expression of TGF-beta receptors I and II in C57Bl/6J mice only. Bleomycin 26-35 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 98-106 15774188-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the contribution of chemokine receptor-CXCR3 to the fibrotic disease process induced by bleomycin in CXCR3 gene deficient mice. Bleomycin 114-123 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 127-132 15774188-10 2005 RESULTS: On day 14 after bleomycin injection, CXCR3 knockout mice were protected from BLM-induced lung injury and fibrosis as evidenced by less inflammatory cells in the lung interstitium and hydroxyproline content in the lung tissue compared to the wild type littermates [3.92 +/- 0.37 vs 5.33 +/- 0.34, P < 0.05; (67.0 +/- 24.2) microg/left lung vs (211.5 +/- 24.2) microg/left lung, P < 0.01]. Bleomycin 25-34 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 46-51 15285999-0 2004 C-type natriuretic peptide attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 38-47 natriuretic peptide type C Mus musculus 0-26 15285999-8 2004 CNP infusion significantly attenuated BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis, as indicated by significant decreases in Ashcroft score and lung hydroxyproline content. Bleomycin 38-41 natriuretic peptide type C Mus musculus 0-3 15321784-10 2004 In addition to TNF-alpha, bleomycin administration also resulted in the upregulated expression of TGF-beta in the lungs of both strains at 8 h and in an enhanced expression of TGF-beta receptors I and II in C57Bl/6J mice only. Bleomycin 26-35 transforming growth factor, beta receptor II Mus musculus 176-203 15321784-11 2004 The upregulation of TGF-beta receptor expression was preceded in this strain by an increased expression of IL-4, IL-13, and IL-13 receptor-alpha (at 8 h after bleomycin) and followed by an upregulation of gp130 and IL-6. Bleomycin 159-168 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 20-28 15507241-0 2004 Increase in p21 expression independent of the p53 pathway in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 61-70 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 12-15 15507241-4 2004 Although no difference in nuclear p21 expression was observed, the level of cytoplasmic p21 expression was found to be higher in fibrotic lungs at day 14 after bleomycin injection. Bleomycin 160-169 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 88-91 15507241-5 2004 p21 expression was found to increase independent of p53 in fibrotic lungs at 14 days after bleomycin induction. Bleomycin 91-100 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 0-3 15507241-2 2004 We have studied the variation in the expression of p21, p53, p27 and PCNA in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis using animal mouse models using immuno-histochemistry and gene-expression analysis. Bleomycin 77-86 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 51-54 15507241-2 2004 We have studied the variation in the expression of p21, p53, p27 and PCNA in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis using animal mouse models using immuno-histochemistry and gene-expression analysis. Bleomycin 77-86 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 56-59 15507241-2 2004 We have studied the variation in the expression of p21, p53, p27 and PCNA in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis using animal mouse models using immuno-histochemistry and gene-expression analysis. Bleomycin 77-86 dynactin 6 Mus musculus 61-64 15507241-2 2004 We have studied the variation in the expression of p21, p53, p27 and PCNA in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis using animal mouse models using immuno-histochemistry and gene-expression analysis. Bleomycin 77-86 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Mus musculus 69-73 15564778-0 2004 Upregulation of interleukin-13 and its receptor in a murine model of bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 69-78 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 16-30 15564778-6 2004 RESULTS: RT-PCR showed that both IL-4 and IL-13 mRNA levels in skin lesions were increased and peaked after 4 weeks of bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 119-128 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 33-37 15564778-6 2004 RESULTS: RT-PCR showed that both IL-4 and IL-13 mRNA levels in skin lesions were increased and peaked after 4 weeks of bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 119-128 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 42-47 15564778-10 2004 In skin lesions, IL-13 receptor (IL-13R) alpha2 expression was augmented mainly in the infiltrating mononuclear cells after 4 weeks of bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 135-144 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 17-22 15564778-10 2004 In skin lesions, IL-13 receptor (IL-13R) alpha2 expression was augmented mainly in the infiltrating mononuclear cells after 4 weeks of bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 135-144 interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 2 Mus musculus 33-47 15564778-12 2004 On the contrary, mRNA expression of IL-13Ralpha1 and IL- 13Ralpha2 was significantly altered in the cultured fibroblasts derived from bleomycin-treated skin. Bleomycin 134-143 interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 1 Mus musculus 36-48 15564778-12 2004 On the contrary, mRNA expression of IL-13Ralpha1 and IL- 13Ralpha2 was significantly altered in the cultured fibroblasts derived from bleomycin-treated skin. Bleomycin 134-143 interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 2 Mus musculus 53-66 15564778-13 2004 CONCLUSION: These data demonstrate that in skin lesions levels of IL-13 as well as its receptor increase in parallel with DSc progression, suggesting that IL-13 promotes the progression of cutaneous fibrosis/sclerosis in the murine model of bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 241-250 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 66-71 15564778-13 2004 CONCLUSION: These data demonstrate that in skin lesions levels of IL-13 as well as its receptor increase in parallel with DSc progression, suggesting that IL-13 promotes the progression of cutaneous fibrosis/sclerosis in the murine model of bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 241-250 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 155-160 15541506-8 2004 This effect was associated with significant inhibition of bleomycin-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha and transforming growth factor beta expression in lung homogenates. Bleomycin 58-67 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 76-103 15563670-4 2004 Perforin and granzyme B expression were upregulated predominantly in infiltrating mononuclear cells after bleomycin instillation in wild-type mice. Bleomycin 106-115 granzyme B Mus musculus 13-23 16116501-8 2004 RESULTS: Treatment of rats with BLM (15 mg/kg) resulted in a significant 3.4 and 2.9 folds increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) production in lung tissue, respectively and a significant 39%, 35%, 54% and 44% decrease in reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), respectively as compared to the control group. Bleomycin 32-35 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 318-323 15256388-4 2004 We investigated if Balb/c mice, known to be fibrosis resistant partly due to lack of CTGF induction upon stimulation with bleomycin, can be transformed into fibrosis-sensitive individuals by generation of a CTGF-rich environment using transient overexpression of CTGF by adenoviral gene transfer (AdCTGF). Bleomycin 122-131 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 85-89 15538737-0 2004 C-C chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) deficiency improves bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by attenuation of both macrophage infiltration and production of macrophage-derived matrix metalloproteinases. Bleomycin 52-61 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 0-24 15538737-0 2004 C-C chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) deficiency improves bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by attenuation of both macrophage infiltration and production of macrophage-derived matrix metalloproteinases. Bleomycin 52-61 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 26-30 15538737-5 2004 Pulmonary fibrosis was induced in CCR2-/- and wild-type (CCR2+/+) mice by intratracheal instillation of bleomycin. Bleomycin 104-113 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 34-38 15538737-12 2004 These results suggest that the CCL2/CCR2 functional pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and that CCR2 deficiency may improve the outcome of this disease by regulating macrophage infiltration and macrophage-derived MMP-2 and MMP-9 production. Bleomycin 95-104 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 31-35 15538737-12 2004 These results suggest that the CCL2/CCR2 functional pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and that CCR2 deficiency may improve the outcome of this disease by regulating macrophage infiltration and macrophage-derived MMP-2 and MMP-9 production. Bleomycin 95-104 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 36-40 15572670-6 2004 N-Methyl-N"-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, etoposide, and bleomycin also induced C/EBPalpha. Bleomycin 53-62 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 76-86 15256388-7 2004 However, concomitant administration of AdCTGF and bleomycin leads to a persistent upregulation of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 gene and a significant fibrotic response in Balb/c similar to that in C57BL/6 mice. Bleomycin 50-59 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 98-137 15480737-2 2004 Increased levels of ET-1 from tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage have been reported in patients with pulmonary fibrosis and in animal models after intratracheal bleomycin. Bleomycin 161-170 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 15509536-3 2004 We demonstrate in wild-type mice that bleomycin-induced lung PGE(2) production is predominantly COX-2 mediated. Bleomycin 38-47 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 96-101 15509536-4 2004 Furthermore, COX-2(+/-) mice show limited induction of PGE(2) and an enhanced fibrotic response with increased lung collagen content compared with wild-type mice after bleomycin injury (P < 0.001). Bleomycin 168-177 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 13-18 15509536-6 2004 COX-2(-/-) mice show an enhanced and persistent inflammatory response to bleomycin, however the fibrotic response to injury was unaltered compared with wild-type animals. Bleomycin 73-82 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 0-5 15480737-6 2004 Isolated fibroblasts expressed both ET(A) and ET(B) receptor mRNA, and ET(A) receptor mRNA was upregulated by bleomycin. Bleomycin 110-119 endothelin receptor type A Rattus norvegicus 71-76 15466168-4 2004 In this study, we used expression profiling and genetic analysis in mouse models of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and identified MHC class II antigen Ealpha (H2-Ea) as a risk factor for this disease. Bleomycin 84-93 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen E alpha Mus musculus 136-163 15298984-3 2004 Extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) is an antioxidant enzyme that protects the lung in a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model, but its role has not been studied in asbestos-mediated disease. Bleomycin 97-106 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 0-34 15298984-3 2004 Extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) is an antioxidant enzyme that protects the lung in a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model, but its role has not been studied in asbestos-mediated disease. Bleomycin 97-106 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 36-42 15555446-1 2004 AIM: To evaluate the balance between matrix metalloprotease-9 (MMP-9) and its inhibitor, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 142-151 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 37-61 15555446-1 2004 AIM: To evaluate the balance between matrix metalloprotease-9 (MMP-9) and its inhibitor, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 142-151 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 89-129 15555446-1 2004 AIM: To evaluate the balance between matrix metalloprotease-9 (MMP-9) and its inhibitor, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 142-151 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 131-137 15555446-11 2004 CONCLUSION: There was an imbalance between macrophage-derived MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 82-91 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 62-67 15555446-11 2004 CONCLUSION: There was an imbalance between macrophage-derived MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 82-91 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 72-78 15205180-3 2004 We found that IP-10 is highly expressed in a mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 90-99 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 14-19 15205180-4 2004 IP-10-deficient mice exhibited increased pulmonary fibrosis after administration of bleomycin, suggesting that IP-10 limits the development of fibrosis in this model. Bleomycin 84-93 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 0-5 15205180-4 2004 IP-10-deficient mice exhibited increased pulmonary fibrosis after administration of bleomycin, suggesting that IP-10 limits the development of fibrosis in this model. Bleomycin 84-93 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 111-116 15205180-6 2004 IP-10 significantly inhibited fibroblast responses to the chemotactic, but not the proliferative activity generated, suggesting that IP-10 may attenuate fibroblast accumulation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by limiting fibroblast migration. Bleomycin 180-189 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 0-5 15205180-6 2004 IP-10 significantly inhibited fibroblast responses to the chemotactic, but not the proliferative activity generated, suggesting that IP-10 may attenuate fibroblast accumulation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by limiting fibroblast migration. Bleomycin 180-189 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 133-138 15205180-7 2004 Consistent with this inhibitory activity of IP-10 on fibroblast migration, fibroblast accumulation in the lung after bleomycin exposure was dramatically increased in IP-10-deficient mice compared with wild-type mice. Bleomycin 117-126 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 44-49 15205180-7 2004 Consistent with this inhibitory activity of IP-10 on fibroblast migration, fibroblast accumulation in the lung after bleomycin exposure was dramatically increased in IP-10-deficient mice compared with wild-type mice. Bleomycin 117-126 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 166-171 15205180-8 2004 Conversely, transgenic mice overexpressing IP-10 were protected from mortality after bleomycin exposure, and demonstrated decreased fibroblast accumulation in the lung after challenge compared with wild-type mice. Bleomycin 85-94 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 43-48 15448639-3 2004 Arabidopsis plants defective for the expression of AtSNM1 did not show hypersensitivity to the ICL-forming agents but to the chemotherapeutic agent bleomycin and to H(2)O(2). Bleomycin 148-157 DNA repair metallo-beta-lactamase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 51-57 15466168-4 2004 In this study, we used expression profiling and genetic analysis in mouse models of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and identified MHC class II antigen Ealpha (H2-Ea) as a risk factor for this disease. Bleomycin 84-93 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen E alpha Mus musculus 165-170 15466168-7 2004 These results show that H2-Ea expression protects mice from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, which implicates H2-Ea as a candidate susceptibility gene for pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 60-69 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen E alpha Mus musculus 24-29 15482567-0 2004 Decreased expression of aquaporin-5 in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in the mouse. Bleomycin 39-48 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 24-35 15383605-3 2004 We measured CCL17 and CCL22 during the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 55-64 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 17 Mus musculus 12-17 15383605-3 2004 We measured CCL17 and CCL22 during the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 55-64 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22 Mus musculus 22-27 15383605-6 2004 CCR4 is the receptor for CCL17 and CCL22 therefore, to further characterize the role of CCL17 and CCL22, we measured CCR4 mRNA in lung tissue of bleomycin-treated mice by real-time quantitative PCR. Bleomycin 145-154 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 0-4 15383605-6 2004 CCR4 is the receptor for CCL17 and CCL22 therefore, to further characterize the role of CCL17 and CCL22, we measured CCR4 mRNA in lung tissue of bleomycin-treated mice by real-time quantitative PCR. Bleomycin 145-154 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 117-121 15383605-7 2004 CCR4 was significantly elevated in bleomycin-treated mice as compared with control mice. Bleomycin 35-44 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 0-4 15383605-10 2004 Immunolocalization of bleomycin-treated lung tissue and human idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis tissue specimens showed that epithelial cells expressed CCL17. Bleomycin 22-31 C-C motif chemokine ligand 17 Homo sapiens 148-153 15208274-3 2004 We hypothesized that NRF2 protects lungs from injury and fibrosis induced by bleomycin, an anti-neoplastic agent that causes pulmonary fibrosis in susceptible patients. Bleomycin 77-86 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 15555311-7 2004 While in bleomycin treated groups, the expression of VEGF increased markedly. Bleomycin 9-18 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 53-57 15555311-10 2004 CONCLUSION: The high expression of VEGF is related to vascular endothelial cells injury which may be one of important factors in the formation of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 146-155 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 35-39 15371238-1 2004 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) is produced by alveolar macrophages (AM) in response to bleomycin (BLM) exposure. Bleomycin 92-101 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 0-27 15371238-1 2004 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) is produced by alveolar macrophages (AM) in response to bleomycin (BLM) exposure. Bleomycin 92-101 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 29-34 15337842-3 2004 Indeed, we have good evidence, not yet published, that tetrathiomolybdate inhibits pulmonary levels of transforming growth factor-beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression in these bleomycin experiments. Bleomycin 187-196 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 139-166 15322207-0 2004 Regulation of found in inflammatory zone 1 expression in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis: role of IL-4/IL-13 and mediation via STAT-6. Bleomycin 57-66 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Mus musculus 127-133 15322207-2 2004 FIZZ1 is induced in alveolar type II epithelial cells (AECs) in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis, and found to induce myofibroblast differentiation in vitro. Bleomycin 64-73 resistin like alpha Mus musculus 0-5 15322207-2 2004 FIZZ1 is induced in alveolar type II epithelial cells (AECs) in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis, and found to induce myofibroblast differentiation in vitro. Bleomycin 75-78 resistin like alpha Mus musculus 0-5 15208274-5 2004 Bleomycin-induced increases in lung weight, epithelial cell death, and inflammation were significantly greater in Nrf2-/- mice than in Nrf2+/+ mice. Bleomycin 0-9 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 114-118 15255863-4 2004 Furthermore, using chromosomal tandem-repeat recombination substrates, we show that AtErcc1p is required for bleomycin induction of mitotic recombination in the chromosomal context. Bleomycin 109-118 nucleotide repair protein Arabidopsis thaliana 84-92 15208274-5 2004 Bleomycin-induced increases in lung weight, epithelial cell death, and inflammation were significantly greater in Nrf2-/- mice than in Nrf2+/+ mice. Bleomycin 0-9 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 135-139 15208274-6 2004 Indices of lung fibrosis (hydroxyproline content, collagen accumulation, fibrotic score, cell proliferation) were significantly greater in bleomycin-treated Nrf2-/- mice, compared with Nrf2+/+ mice. Bleomycin 139-148 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 157-161 15208274-7 2004 NRF2 expression and activity were elevated in Nrf2+/+ mice by bleomycin. Bleomycin 62-71 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 0-4 15208274-7 2004 NRF2 expression and activity were elevated in Nrf2+/+ mice by bleomycin. Bleomycin 62-71 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 46-50 15208274-8 2004 Bleomycin caused greater up-regulation of several NRF2-inducible antioxidant enzyme genes and protein products in Nrf2+/+ mice compared with Nrf2-/- mice. Bleomycin 0-9 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 50-54 15208274-8 2004 Bleomycin caused greater up-regulation of several NRF2-inducible antioxidant enzyme genes and protein products in Nrf2+/+ mice compared with Nrf2-/- mice. Bleomycin 0-9 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 114-118 15208274-9 2004 Further, bleomycin-induced transcripts and protein levels of lung injury and fibrosis markers were significantly attenuated in Nrf2+/+ mice compared with Nrf2-/- mice. Bleomycin 9-18 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 127-131 15208274-9 2004 Further, bleomycin-induced transcripts and protein levels of lung injury and fibrosis markers were significantly attenuated in Nrf2+/+ mice compared with Nrf2-/- mice. Bleomycin 9-18 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 154-158 15286810-4 2004 Here we show that a population of human CD45(+)Col I(+)CXCR4(+) circulating fibrocytes migrates in response to CXCL12 and traffics to the lungs in a murine model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 165-174 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type C Homo sapiens 40-44 15286810-4 2004 Here we show that a population of human CD45(+)Col I(+)CXCR4(+) circulating fibrocytes migrates in response to CXCL12 and traffics to the lungs in a murine model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 165-174 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 55-60 15286810-4 2004 Here we show that a population of human CD45(+)Col I(+)CXCR4(+) circulating fibrocytes migrates in response to CXCL12 and traffics to the lungs in a murine model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 165-174 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Homo sapiens 111-117 15286810-5 2004 Next, we demonstrated that murine CD45(+)Col I(+)CXCR4(+) fibrocytes also traffic to the lungs in response to a bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 112-121 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C Mus musculus 34-38 15286810-5 2004 Next, we demonstrated that murine CD45(+)Col I(+)CXCR4(+) fibrocytes also traffic to the lungs in response to a bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 112-121 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 49-54 15286810-7 2004 Treatment of bleomycin-exposed animals with specific neutralizing anti-CXCL12 Ab"s inhibited intrapulmonary recruitment of CD45(+)Col I(+)CXCR4(+) circulating fibrocytes and attenuated lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 13-22 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 71-77 15286810-7 2004 Treatment of bleomycin-exposed animals with specific neutralizing anti-CXCL12 Ab"s inhibited intrapulmonary recruitment of CD45(+)Col I(+)CXCR4(+) circulating fibrocytes and attenuated lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 13-22 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C Mus musculus 123-127 15286810-7 2004 Treatment of bleomycin-exposed animals with specific neutralizing anti-CXCL12 Ab"s inhibited intrapulmonary recruitment of CD45(+)Col I(+)CXCR4(+) circulating fibrocytes and attenuated lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 13-22 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 138-143 15215176-7 2004 Electron microscopy revealed an absence of small diameter collagen fibrils in the dermis from bleomycin-treated Smad3(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 94-103 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 112-117 15215176-9 2004 Together, these results indicate that ablation of Smad3 is associated with markedly altered fibroblast regulation in vivo and in vitro, and confers partial protection from bleomycin-induced scleroderma in mice. Bleomycin 172-181 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 50-55 15197407-0 2004 Skeletal muscle targeting in vivo electroporation-mediated HGF gene therapy of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 79-88 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 59-62 14977632-0 2004 Essential role for cathepsin D in bleomycin-induced apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells. Bleomycin 34-43 cathepsin D Rattus norvegicus 19-30 14977632-1 2004 Our earlier studies showed that bleomycin-induced apoptosis of type II alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) requires the autocrine synthesis and proteolytic processing of angiotensinogen into ANG II and that inhibitors of ANG-converting enzyme (ACEis) block bleomycin-induced apoptosis (Li X, Zhang H, Soledad-Conrad V, Zhuang J, and Uhal BD. Bleomycin 32-41 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 167-182 14977632-1 2004 Our earlier studies showed that bleomycin-induced apoptosis of type II alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) requires the autocrine synthesis and proteolytic processing of angiotensinogen into ANG II and that inhibitors of ANG-converting enzyme (ACEis) block bleomycin-induced apoptosis (Li X, Zhang H, Soledad-Conrad V, Zhuang J, and Uhal BD. Bleomycin 32-41 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 188-194 14977632-1 2004 Our earlier studies showed that bleomycin-induced apoptosis of type II alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) requires the autocrine synthesis and proteolytic processing of angiotensinogen into ANG II and that inhibitors of ANG-converting enzyme (ACEis) block bleomycin-induced apoptosis (Li X, Zhang H, Soledad-Conrad V, Zhuang J, and Uhal BD. Bleomycin 254-263 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 167-182 15293605-0 2004 Pirfenidone attenuates expression of HSP47 in murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 53-62 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade H, member 1 Mus musculus 37-42 14977632-4 2004 Primary cultures of rat type II AECs challenged with bleomycin in vitro showed upregulation and secretion of CatD enzymatic activity and immunoreactive protein but no increases in CatD mRNA. Bleomycin 53-62 cathepsin D Rattus norvegicus 109-113 14977632-5 2004 The aspartyl protease inhibitor pepstatin A, which completely blocked CatD enzymatic activity, inhibited bleomycin-induced nuclear fragmentation by 76% and reduced bleomycin-induced caspase-3 activation by 47%. Bleomycin 105-114 cathepsin D Rattus norvegicus 70-74 14977632-5 2004 The aspartyl protease inhibitor pepstatin A, which completely blocked CatD enzymatic activity, inhibited bleomycin-induced nuclear fragmentation by 76% and reduced bleomycin-induced caspase-3 activation by 47%. Bleomycin 164-173 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 182-191 14977632-6 2004 Antisense oligonucleotides against CatD mRNA reduced CatD-immunoreactive protein and inhibited bleomycin-induced nuclear fragmentation by 48%. Bleomycin 95-104 cathepsin D Rattus norvegicus 35-39 14977632-9 2004 These data indicate a critical role for CatD in bleomycin-induced apoptosis of cultured AEC and suggest that the role(s) of CatD in AEC apoptosis include the conversion of newly synthesized angiotensinogen to ANG II. Bleomycin 48-57 cathepsin D Rattus norvegicus 40-44 14977632-9 2004 These data indicate a critical role for CatD in bleomycin-induced apoptosis of cultured AEC and suggest that the role(s) of CatD in AEC apoptosis include the conversion of newly synthesized angiotensinogen to ANG II. Bleomycin 48-57 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 190-205 14977632-9 2004 These data indicate a critical role for CatD in bleomycin-induced apoptosis of cultured AEC and suggest that the role(s) of CatD in AEC apoptosis include the conversion of newly synthesized angiotensinogen to ANG II. Bleomycin 48-57 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 209-215 15293605-2 2004 The present study was undertaken to investigate whether treatment with the antifibrotic drug pirfenidone attenuates the bleomycin (BL)-induced overexpression of HSP47 in the lungs. Bleomycin 120-129 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade H, member 1 Mus musculus 161-166 15293605-2 2004 The present study was undertaken to investigate whether treatment with the antifibrotic drug pirfenidone attenuates the bleomycin (BL)-induced overexpression of HSP47 in the lungs. Bleomycin 131-133 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade H, member 1 Mus musculus 161-166 15384255-0 2004 Bleomycin induces IL-8 and ICAM-1 expression in microvascular pulmonary endothelial cells. Bleomycin 0-9 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 18-22 15384255-0 2004 Bleomycin induces IL-8 and ICAM-1 expression in microvascular pulmonary endothelial cells. Bleomycin 0-9 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 27-33 15197407-3 2004 The aim of this study is to establish nonviral HGF gene therapy of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis avoiding the viral vector-related side effects. Bleomycin 67-76 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 47-50 15197407-10 2004 Our data indicate that HGF gene therapy with a single skeletal muscle-targeting electroporation has a therapeutic potential for bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis and this strategy can be applied as a practical gene therapy protocol for various organs. Bleomycin 128-137 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 23-26 15212977-7 2004 Myeloperoxidase activities and MDA levels, which were significantly higher in the bleomycin group, were then significantly attenuated by erdosteine. Bleomycin 82-91 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-15 15135727-3 2004 The phenotypes of yeast strains that express this mutant show that the contribution of TDP1 to the repair of two kinds of damaged termini-induced, respectively, by camptothecin (CPT) and by bleomycin-strongly depends on enzyme activity. Bleomycin 190-199 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 87-91 15149862-2 2004 We investigated the hypothesis that WRN and TP53 are involved in cellular responses to DNA replication-blocking lesions by exposing WRN deficient and TP53 mutant lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) to 1-beta-d-arabinofuranosylcytosine (AraC) and bleomycin. Bleomycin 243-252 WRN RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 36-39 15149862-3 2004 Loss of WRN or TP53 function resulted in induction of apoptosis and lesser proliferative survival in response to AraC and bleomycin. Bleomycin 122-131 WRN RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 8-11 15149862-3 2004 Loss of WRN or TP53 function resulted in induction of apoptosis and lesser proliferative survival in response to AraC and bleomycin. Bleomycin 122-131 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 15-19 15189779-0 2004 A specific chymase inhibitor, NK3201, suppresses bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in hamsters. Bleomycin 49-58 chymase 1 Homo sapiens 11-18 15189779-1 2004 We evaluated whether a chymase inhibitor, 2-(5-formylamino-6-oxo-2-phenyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-1-yl)-N-[(3,4-dioxo-1-phenyl-7-(2-pyridyloxy))-2-heptyl]acetamide (NK3201), suppressed bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 183-192 chymase 1 Homo sapiens 23-30 15189779-3 2004 Four weeks after the instillation of bleomycin, pulmonary chymase activity in placebo-treated hamsters was significantly higher than in control hamsters, whereas the activity in NK3201-treated hamsters was significantly lower than in placebo-treated hamsters. Bleomycin 37-46 chymase 1 Homo sapiens 58-65 15149862-0 2004 Distinct functions for WRN and TP53 in a shared pathway of cellular response to 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine and bleomycin. Bleomycin 118-127 WRN RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 23-26 15149862-0 2004 Distinct functions for WRN and TP53 in a shared pathway of cellular response to 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine and bleomycin. Bleomycin 118-127 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 31-35 14977630-0 2004 Altered bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in osteopontin-deficient mice. Bleomycin 8-17 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 43-54 14977630-6 2004 In this study, we demonstrate immunoreactivity for osteopontin in lung epithelial and inflammatory cells in human usual interstitial pneumonitis and murine bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 156-165 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 51-62 14977630-7 2004 After treatment with bleomycin, osteopontin-null mice develop lung fibrosis characterized by dilated distal air spaces and reduced type I collagen expression compared with wild-type controls. Bleomycin 21-30 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 32-43 15126102-2 2004 The production of IL-10 by pulmonary macrophages is increased in the inflammation that accompanies bleomycin lung injury. Bleomycin 99-108 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 18-23 15126102-3 2004 In the present study, IL-10 deficient and wildtype mice received 0.075 units of bleomycin intratracheally at day 0 and were sacrificed at day 7 or day 14. Bleomycin 80-89 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 22-27 15165187-4 2004 AtRAD17 mutants show increased sensitivity to the DNA-damaging chemicals bleomycin and mitomycin C (MMC), which can be reversed by complementation, suggesting that the loss of function of Rad17 disturbs DNA repair in plant cells. Bleomycin 73-82 RADIATION SENSITIVE 17 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 15221420-9 2004 As shown by real-time RT-PCR and immunoblotting, bleomycin-treatment of R3/1 cells resulted in a decrease in mRNA and protein for both caveolin-1 and caveolin-2 in comparison with controls. Bleomycin 49-58 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 135-145 15221420-9 2004 As shown by real-time RT-PCR and immunoblotting, bleomycin-treatment of R3/1 cells resulted in a decrease in mRNA and protein for both caveolin-1 and caveolin-2 in comparison with controls. Bleomycin 49-58 caveolin 2 Rattus norvegicus 150-160 15165187-4 2004 AtRAD17 mutants show increased sensitivity to the DNA-damaging chemicals bleomycin and mitomycin C (MMC), which can be reversed by complementation, suggesting that the loss of function of Rad17 disturbs DNA repair in plant cells. Bleomycin 73-82 RADIATION SENSITIVE 17 Arabidopsis thaliana 188-193 15100325-7 2004 The initial pulmonary inflammation caused by bleomycin was also attenuated by alpha-GalCer with the reduction of the macrophage inflammatory protein-2 level. Bleomycin 45-54 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 117-150 15064241-2 2004 We examined a new therapeutic strategy that comprises the transfection of the mutant MCP-1 gene into skeletal muscles as a biofactory for anti-MCP-1 therapy against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 165-174 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 143-148 15064241-3 2004 Overexpression of the mutant MCP-1 gene at 10-14 days after intratracheal instillation of bleomycin resulted in decreased DNA damage, apoptosis, and pulmonary fibrosis at 14 days. Bleomycin 90-99 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 29-34 15064241-4 2004 However, overexpression of the mutant MCP-1 at 0-4 days after bleomycin instillation did not result in decreased pathological grade, DNA damage, or apoptosis at 7 and 14 days. Bleomycin 62-71 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 38-43 15195196-7 2004 Drug-induced pulmonary fibrosis may involve release of free oxygen radicals and various cytokines for example IL-Ibeta and TNF-alpha via activation of nuclear transcription factor NF-beta as in the case of bleomycin and mitomycin or via release of TGF-beta as in case of tamoxifen or via inhibition of macrophages" and lymphocytes" phospholipases as in the case of amiodarone with the resultant accumulation of phospholipids and reduction of the immune system. Bleomycin 206-215 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 123-132 15064241-2 2004 We examined a new therapeutic strategy that comprises the transfection of the mutant MCP-1 gene into skeletal muscles as a biofactory for anti-MCP-1 therapy against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 165-174 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 85-90 15007625-4 2004 We exploited the power of yeast genetics to isolate for the first time several bleomycin-resistant mutants derived from a strain deleted for the IMP2 gene encoding a transcriptional co-activator. Bleomycin 79-88 endopeptidase catalytic subunit Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 145-149 15181831-0 2004 [Regulative effect of STAT1 on inflammation of lung tissue in bleomycin-induced rat interstitial pulmonary fibrosis]. Bleomycin 62-71 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-27 15181831-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) in alveolar macrophage (AM) in bleomycin-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 128-137 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-88 15181831-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) in alveolar macrophage (AM) in bleomycin-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 128-137 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-95 15181831-6 2004 After bleomycin treatment, the STAT1 activation of AM significantly increased on day 1, reached the peak value on day 7, and then gradually decreased, yet it remained significantly above the value of the NS group on day 28 (P < 0.05). Bleomycin 6-15 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-36 15181831-8 2004 After intratracheal instillation of bleomycin, the number of positive staining cells for ICAM-1 expression significantly increased on day 1, reached the peak value on day 7, gradually decreased from then on, but still it was higher than that of the NS group on day 28 (P < 0.05). Bleomycin 36-45 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-95 15181831-10 2004 CONCLUSION: STAT1 was found abnormally activated in AM in bleomycin-induced rat interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Bleomycin 58-67 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-17 15003936-3 2004 Because the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 induces G1 arrest and DNA repair and because it also prevents apoptosis in some cells, we hypothesized that p21 gene transfer may attenuate bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, the pathogenesis of which likely involves epithelial cell apoptosis. Bleomycin 190-199 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 158-161 12972397-5 2004 We also confirmed the expression of HDGF protein and mRNA in the lungs of bleomycin-instilled mice, mainly in the bronchial and alveolar epithelial cells, by immunohistochemical analysis and in situ hybridization. Bleomycin 74-83 heparin binding growth factor Mus musculus 36-40 15003936-6 2004 Adenoviral transfer of the human p21 gene at 7 days after intratracheal instillation of bleomycin led to a decrease in the number of apoptotic cells, lung inflammation, and fibrosis at 14 days. Bleomycin 88-97 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 33-36 15154911-6 2004 Smad3 null mice are resistant to radiation-induced cutaneous fibrosis, bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic fibrosis as well as glomerular fibrosis induced by induction of type 1 diabetes with streptozotocin. Bleomycin 71-80 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 0-5 14716302-5 2004 The expression of wild-type LMP1 enhanced both spontaneous and bleomycin-induced MN formation. Bleomycin 63-72 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 28-32 14716302-10 2004 In this study, H1299 cells harboring LMP1 were shown to be more sensitive to UV and bleomycin than those with a vector control. Bleomycin 84-93 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 37-41 14982862-1 2004 Mice deficient in the plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene (PAI-1-/- mice) are relatively protected from developing pulmonary fibrosis from bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 142-151 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 22-55 15013706-5 2004 DNA damage-associated frequencies of translocations after exposure to hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), bleomycin, phleomycin, cisplatin, and camptothecin are higher in the rad9 diploid than in wild type. Bleomycin 100-109 chromatin-binding protein RAD9 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 169-173 14617519-5 2004 We found 1) cytokine levels induced by SP-A2 (1A, 1A(0)) were significantly higher than those by SP-A1 (6A(2), 6A(4)) in the presence of bleomycin. Bleomycin 137-146 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 39-44 14617519-5 2004 We found 1) cytokine levels induced by SP-A2 (1A, 1A(0)) were significantly higher than those by SP-A1 (6A(2), 6A(4)) in the presence of bleomycin. Bleomycin 137-146 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 97-102 14617519-6 2004 2) In the presence of bleomycin, ozone-induced oxidation significantly decreased the ability of 1A and 1A/6A(4), but not of 6A(4), to stimulate TNF-alpha production. Bleomycin 22-31 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 144-153 14617519-7 2004 3) The synergistic effect of bleomycin/SP-A, either before or after oxidation, can be inhibited to the level of bleomycin alone by surfactant lipids. Bleomycin 112-121 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 39-43 14617519-9 2004 The results indicate that differences among SP-A variants may partly explain the individual variability of pulmonary complications observed during bleomycin chemotherapy and/or in an environment that may promote protein oxidation. Bleomycin 147-156 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 44-48 14982862-1 2004 Mice deficient in the plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene (PAI-1-/- mice) are relatively protected from developing pulmonary fibrosis from bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 142-151 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 62-67 14982862-4 2004 Following bleomycin administration, we found that HGF protein levels were higher in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from PAI-1-/- mice compared to wild-type (PAI-1+/+) mice. Bleomycin 10-19 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 50-53 14982862-6 2004 Conversely, intratracheal instillation of urokinase into bleomycin-injured PAI-1+/+ mice to activate plasminogen caused a significant increase in HGF within bronchoalveolar lavage and caused less collagen accumulation in the lungs. Bleomycin 57-66 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 75-80 14982862-6 2004 Conversely, intratracheal instillation of urokinase into bleomycin-injured PAI-1+/+ mice to activate plasminogen caused a significant increase in HGF within bronchoalveolar lavage and caused less collagen accumulation in the lungs. Bleomycin 57-66 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 146-149 14982862-7 2004 Administration of an anti-HGF neutralizing antibody markedly increased collagen accumulation in the lungs of bleomycin-injured PAI-1-/- mice. Bleomycin 109-118 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 26-29 14982862-7 2004 Administration of an anti-HGF neutralizing antibody markedly increased collagen accumulation in the lungs of bleomycin-injured PAI-1-/- mice. Bleomycin 109-118 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 127-132 14719107-0 2004 Induction of apoptosis by bleomycin in p53-null HL-60 leukemia cells. Bleomycin 26-35 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 39-42 14972770-0 2004 Heart angiotensin-converting enzyme activity increased after intraperitoneal bleomycin administration in rat. Bleomycin 77-86 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 6-35 14972770-3 2004 In order to evaluate serum and tissue ACE activity in bleomycin-associated lung damage, the authors studied morphological and enzymatic alterations as well as blood pressure in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Bleomycin 54-63 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 38-41 14972770-6 2004 Bleomycin also had significantly lowered lung and aorta N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) activity, whereas heart and serum NAG activity increased significantly. Bleomycin 0-9 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 56-87 14972770-6 2004 Bleomycin also had significantly lowered lung and aorta N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) activity, whereas heart and serum NAG activity increased significantly. Bleomycin 0-9 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 89-92 14767587-10 2004 Immunoblotting studies demonstrated increased levels of eNOS in the rat lung at 4, 7 and 14 days and iNOS at 7 and 14 days after bleomycin inhalation. Bleomycin 129-138 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 101-105 15137460-2 2004 In this study, we investigated the level of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) in various mice strains, in order to determine whether the expression of TGF-beta1 correlates with the susceptibility to bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 210-219 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 162-171 15137460-6 2004 TGF-beta1 concentrations in culture supernatants of skin fibroblasts and spleen macrophages were significantly increased by bleomycin stimulation in B10.A and C3H/HeJ strains, and TGF-beta1 gene expression in fibroblasts derived from B10.A and C3H/HeJ strains was significantly increased by bleomycin stimulation. Bleomycin 124-133 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 0-9 15137460-6 2004 TGF-beta1 concentrations in culture supernatants of skin fibroblasts and spleen macrophages were significantly increased by bleomycin stimulation in B10.A and C3H/HeJ strains, and TGF-beta1 gene expression in fibroblasts derived from B10.A and C3H/HeJ strains was significantly increased by bleomycin stimulation. Bleomycin 291-300 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 0-9 15137460-7 2004 Thus we conclude that C3H/HeJ and B10.A mice are susceptible to bleomycin-induced scleroderma, which may be, in part, due to increased TGF-beta1 gene expression and protein production. Bleomycin 64-73 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 135-144 14985557-7 2004 RESULTS: Bleomycin treatment induced pulmonary cytotoxicity, increased levels of active transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), enhanced lung collagen accumulation, and decreased glutathione content. Bleomycin 9-18 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 121-129 14719107-8 2004 These results indicate that BLM-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells results from the activation of a mitochondria-dependent caspase cascade which includes also the activation of the initiator caspase-8. Bleomycin 28-31 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 189-198 14694243-0 2004 Reduction of bleomycin induced lung fibrosis by candesartan cilexetil, an angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist. Bleomycin 13-22 angiotensin II receptor, type 1b Rattus norvegicus 74-104 12754187-5 2004 After bleomycin-induced lung injury, an increase in lung ANG II concentration was observed by day 3 that preceded increases in lung collagen and was maintained until death at day 21. Bleomycin 6-15 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 57-63 14712301-3 2004 (In this study, working with a bleomycin(BLM)-induced scleroderma model mice, we performed two transfections of human hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) cDNA into the skeletal muscle and showed that this treatment not only helped to prevent the dermal sclerosis simultaneously injected BLM but also improved the symptoms of dermal sclerosis induced by BLM 4 weeks previously.) Bleomycin 31-40 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 118-142 14712301-3 2004 (In this study, working with a bleomycin(BLM)-induced scleroderma model mice, we performed two transfections of human hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) cDNA into the skeletal muscle and showed that this treatment not only helped to prevent the dermal sclerosis simultaneously injected BLM but also improved the symptoms of dermal sclerosis induced by BLM 4 weeks previously.) Bleomycin 31-40 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 144-147 14712301-3 2004 (In this study, working with a bleomycin(BLM)-induced scleroderma model mice, we performed two transfections of human hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) cDNA into the skeletal muscle and showed that this treatment not only helped to prevent the dermal sclerosis simultaneously injected BLM but also improved the symptoms of dermal sclerosis induced by BLM 4 weeks previously.) Bleomycin 41-44 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 118-142 14712301-3 2004 (In this study, working with a bleomycin(BLM)-induced scleroderma model mice, we performed two transfections of human hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) cDNA into the skeletal muscle and showed that this treatment not only helped to prevent the dermal sclerosis simultaneously injected BLM but also improved the symptoms of dermal sclerosis induced by BLM 4 weeks previously.) Bleomycin 41-44 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 144-147 12972405-0 2004 Modulation of PDGF-C and PDGF-D expression during bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 50-59 platelet-derived growth factor, C polypeptide Mus musculus 14-20 12972405-0 2004 Modulation of PDGF-C and PDGF-D expression during bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 50-59 platelet-derived growth factor, D polypeptide Mus musculus 25-31 12972405-4 2004 Our findings demonstrate that administration of bleomycin to murine lungs leads to a significant increase in PDGF-C mRNA expression and a significant decrease in PDGF-D mRNA expression. Bleomycin 48-57 platelet-derived growth factor, C polypeptide Mus musculus 109-115 12972405-4 2004 Our findings demonstrate that administration of bleomycin to murine lungs leads to a significant increase in PDGF-C mRNA expression and a significant decrease in PDGF-D mRNA expression. Bleomycin 48-57 platelet-derived growth factor, D polypeptide Mus musculus 162-168 12972405-6 2004 Moreover, there is in vivo phosphorylation of the PDGF-receptor that binds PDGF-C in response to bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 97-106 platelet-derived growth factor, C polypeptide Mus musculus 75-81 12972405-7 2004 These observations strongly suggest a role for PDGF-C in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 57-66 platelet-derived growth factor, C polypeptide Mus musculus 47-53 15515172-7 2004 In contrast to L5178Y cells, the response of TK6 cells to MMS and bleomycin was characterized by the induction of p53-dependent genes that are involved in DNA repair, cell cycle regulation, and apoptosis. Bleomycin 66-75 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 114-117 14962088-12 2004 These findings suggest that excessive apoptosis, which is mediated by Fas/Fas ligand pathway and caspase-3 activation, is involved in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced scleroderma, possibly by playing an inflammatory role. Bleomycin 154-163 caspase 3 Mus musculus 97-106 12816730-0 2003 Overexpression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha diminishes pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin or transforming growth factor-beta. Bleomycin 87-96 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 18-45 14609568-8 2003 These findings suggest that CCR2 signaling plays a key role in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating fibrogenic cytokine expression and fibroblast responsiveness to TGF-beta. Bleomycin 63-72 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 28-32 14609568-8 2003 These findings suggest that CCR2 signaling plays a key role in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating fibrogenic cytokine expression and fibroblast responsiveness to TGF-beta. Bleomycin 63-72 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 178-186 12816730-4 2003 In this study we evaluated whether TNF-alpha overexpression altered the development of pulmonary fibrosis due to bleomycin or transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). Bleomycin 113-122 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 35-44 12816730-8 2003 TNF-alpha transgenic mice tolerated bleomycin or AdTGF-beta, whereas the transgene-negative littermates demonstrated severe pulmonary fibrosis after either agent. Bleomycin 36-45 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-9 12816730-10 2003 In addition, recombinant human TNF-alpha attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 52-61 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 31-40 12857673-0 2003 Role of interferon-gamma in the evolution of murine bleomycin lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 52-61 interferon gamma Mus musculus 8-24 12857673-1 2003 IFN-gamma production is upregulated in lung cells (LC) of bleomycin-treated C57BL/6 mice. Bleomycin 58-67 interferon gamma Mus musculus 0-9 12857673-2 2003 The present study characterizes the time course, cellular source, and regulation of IFN-gamma expression in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 108-117 interferon gamma Mus musculus 84-93 12857673-11 2003 Our data show that enhanced IFN-gamma production in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice is at least partly IL-12 and IL-18 dependent. Bleomycin 65-74 interferon gamma Mus musculus 28-37 12857673-11 2003 Our data show that enhanced IFN-gamma production in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice is at least partly IL-12 and IL-18 dependent. Bleomycin 65-74 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 117-122 12857673-13 2003 Endogenous IFN-gamma may play a proinflammatory or profibrotic role in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 71-80 interferon gamma Mus musculus 11-20 14613307-7 2003 The mRNA for lysyl oxidase (LOX), an enzyme for cross-linking of collagens, had a delayed increase in the lung after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 117-126 lysyl oxidase Mus musculus 13-26 12857673-3 2003 IFN-gamma mRNA in LC from bleomycin-treated mice peaked 3 days after intratracheal instillation. Bleomycin 26-35 interferon gamma Mus musculus 0-9 14633624-0 2003 Essential roles for angiotensin receptor AT1a in bleomycin-induced apoptosis and lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 49-58 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 41-45 14633624-2 2003 Recent studies demonstrated a role for the synthesis and binding of angiotensin II to receptor AT1 in the induction of AEC apoptosis by bleomycin (BLEO) and other proapoptotic stimuli. Bleomycin 136-145 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 95-98 14633624-2 2003 Recent studies demonstrated a role for the synthesis and binding of angiotensin II to receptor AT1 in the induction of AEC apoptosis by bleomycin (BLEO) and other proapoptotic stimuli. Bleomycin 147-151 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 95-98 14633624-3 2003 On this basis we hypothesized that BLEO-induced apoptosis and lung fibrosis in mice would be inhibited by the AT1 antagonist losartan (LOS) or by targeted deletion of the AT1 gene. Bleomycin 35-39 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 110-113 14613307-7 2003 The mRNA for lysyl oxidase (LOX), an enzyme for cross-linking of collagens, had a delayed increase in the lung after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 117-126 lysyl oxidase Mus musculus 28-31 14633624-3 2003 On this basis we hypothesized that BLEO-induced apoptosis and lung fibrosis in mice would be inhibited by the AT1 antagonist losartan (LOS) or by targeted deletion of the AT1 gene. Bleomycin 35-39 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 171-174 14668599-2 2003 He was treated with platinum/etoposide/bleomycin chemotherapy with a decrease in serum alpha-fetoprotein and in the size of the primary tumor. Bleomycin 39-48 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 87-104 14633624-5 2003 Co-administration of LOS abrogated BLEO-induced increases in total lung caspase 3 activity detected 6 hours after in vivo administration and reduced by 57% BLEO-induced caspase 3 activity in blood-depleted lung explants exposed to BLEO ex vivo (both P < 0.05). Bleomycin 35-39 caspase 3 Mus musculus 72-81 14633624-5 2003 Co-administration of LOS abrogated BLEO-induced increases in total lung caspase 3 activity detected 6 hours after in vivo administration and reduced by 57% BLEO-induced caspase 3 activity in blood-depleted lung explants exposed to BLEO ex vivo (both P < 0.05). Bleomycin 156-160 caspase 3 Mus musculus 169-178 14633624-5 2003 Co-administration of LOS abrogated BLEO-induced increases in total lung caspase 3 activity detected 6 hours after in vivo administration and reduced by 57% BLEO-induced caspase 3 activity in blood-depleted lung explants exposed to BLEO ex vivo (both P < 0.05). Bleomycin 156-160 caspase 3 Mus musculus 169-178 14607953-2 2003 We found that overexpression of IL-5 in transgenic mice (IL-5(TG)) or by adenoviral gene transfer increased bleomycin (blm)-induced lung injury, fibrosis, and eosinophilia. Bleomycin 108-117 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 32-36 14680076-6 2003 The bleomycin-induced increases in lung tumour necrosis factor-alpha and myeloperoxidase activity were reduced by NAC treatment. Bleomycin 4-13 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 73-88 14680076-7 2003 The numbers of mucus secretory cells in airway epithelium, and the Muc5ac messenger ribonucleic acid and protein expression, were markedly augmented in rats exposed to bleomycin. Bleomycin 168-177 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Rattus norvegicus 67-73 14607953-2 2003 We found that overexpression of IL-5 in transgenic mice (IL-5(TG)) or by adenoviral gene transfer increased bleomycin (blm)-induced lung injury, fibrosis, and eosinophilia. Bleomycin 108-117 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 57-61 14607953-2 2003 We found that overexpression of IL-5 in transgenic mice (IL-5(TG)) or by adenoviral gene transfer increased bleomycin (blm)-induced lung injury, fibrosis, and eosinophilia. Bleomycin 119-122 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 32-36 14607953-2 2003 We found that overexpression of IL-5 in transgenic mice (IL-5(TG)) or by adenoviral gene transfer increased bleomycin (blm)-induced lung injury, fibrosis, and eosinophilia. Bleomycin 119-122 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 57-61 12816738-0 2003 Redox-active protein thioredoxin prevents proinflammatory cytokine- or bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 71-80 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 21-32 12930837-2 2003 We have previously reported that transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) is a critical mediator of ALI after intratracheal administration of bleomycin or Escherichia coli endotoxin, at least in part due to effects on lung endothelial and alveolar epithelial permeability. Bleomycin 146-155 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-65 12930837-2 2003 We have previously reported that transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) is a critical mediator of ALI after intratracheal administration of bleomycin or Escherichia coli endotoxin, at least in part due to effects on lung endothelial and alveolar epithelial permeability. Bleomycin 146-155 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-76 12816738-9 2003 Wild-type mice given recombinant TRX treatment and TRX-transgenic mice demonstrated a decrease in bleomycin-induced cellular infiltrates and fibrotic changes in the lung tissue. Bleomycin 98-107 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 33-36 12816738-9 2003 Wild-type mice given recombinant TRX treatment and TRX-transgenic mice demonstrated a decrease in bleomycin-induced cellular infiltrates and fibrotic changes in the lung tissue. Bleomycin 98-107 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 51-54 12777247-0 2003 Involvement of serum response factor isoforms in myofibroblast differentiation during bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 86-95 serum response factor Mus musculus 15-36 14585735-0 2003 Effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on bleomycin-induced lung injury of varying severity. Bleomycin 60-69 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 50-55 12777247-3 2003 We studied the expression and the localization of SRF in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, where myofibroblasts are abundant. Bleomycin 57-66 serum response factor Mus musculus 50-53 12777247-4 2003 We found that SRF levels were upregulated in bleomycin-exposed mouse lungs mainly due to de novo synthesis of SRFDelta5, a less myogenic SRF isoform. Bleomycin 45-54 serum response factor Mus musculus 14-17 12777247-4 2003 We found that SRF levels were upregulated in bleomycin-exposed mouse lungs mainly due to de novo synthesis of SRFDelta5, a less myogenic SRF isoform. Bleomycin 45-54 serum response factor Mus musculus 110-113 12777247-10 2003 Treatment of lung fibroblasts with tumor necrosis factor-alpha, which is produced early in the bleomycin model, induced SRFDelta5 expression and SRF/SRFDelta5 cytoplasmic accumulation, whereas addition of transforming growth factor-beta1 caused SRF/SRFDelta5 nuclear translocation followed by SM alpha-actin synthesis. Bleomycin 95-104 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 35-62 14585735-1 2003 We evaluated the effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury that developed diffuse alveolar damage and subsequent pulmonary fibrosis (PF) of varying severity. Bleomycin 77-86 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 28-65 14585735-1 2003 We evaluated the effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury that developed diffuse alveolar damage and subsequent pulmonary fibrosis (PF) of varying severity. Bleomycin 77-86 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 67-72 14585735-1 2003 We evaluated the effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury that developed diffuse alveolar damage and subsequent pulmonary fibrosis (PF) of varying severity. Bleomycin 88-91 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 28-65 14585735-1 2003 We evaluated the effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury that developed diffuse alveolar damage and subsequent pulmonary fibrosis (PF) of varying severity. Bleomycin 88-91 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 67-72 14575803-0 2003 Involvement of mast cell chymase in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 36-45 chymase 1, mast cell Mus musculus 25-32 14557415-7 2003 Furthermore, intranasal TGF-beta1 plasmid administration ameliorates bleomycin-induced fibrosis in wild-type but not IL-10-deficient mice, strongly suggesting that the amelioration is IL-10 dependent and that IL-10 protects mice from TGF-beta1-mediated fibrosis. Bleomycin 69-78 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 24-33 14557415-7 2003 Furthermore, intranasal TGF-beta1 plasmid administration ameliorates bleomycin-induced fibrosis in wild-type but not IL-10-deficient mice, strongly suggesting that the amelioration is IL-10 dependent and that IL-10 protects mice from TGF-beta1-mediated fibrosis. Bleomycin 69-78 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 184-189 14557415-7 2003 Furthermore, intranasal TGF-beta1 plasmid administration ameliorates bleomycin-induced fibrosis in wild-type but not IL-10-deficient mice, strongly suggesting that the amelioration is IL-10 dependent and that IL-10 protects mice from TGF-beta1-mediated fibrosis. Bleomycin 69-78 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 184-189 14558142-7 2003 Moreover, the interaction between IMP2 and GAL6/BLH1, a recently isolated gene involved in the regulation of GAL genes that shares with Imp2 the ability to protect cells from the glycopeptide bleomycin, was also analysed. Bleomycin 192-201 endopeptidase catalytic subunit Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 34-38 14558142-7 2003 Moreover, the interaction between IMP2 and GAL6/BLH1, a recently isolated gene involved in the regulation of GAL genes that shares with Imp2 the ability to protect cells from the glycopeptide bleomycin, was also analysed. Bleomycin 192-201 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 43-47 14558142-7 2003 Moreover, the interaction between IMP2 and GAL6/BLH1, a recently isolated gene involved in the regulation of GAL genes that shares with Imp2 the ability to protect cells from the glycopeptide bleomycin, was also analysed. Bleomycin 192-201 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 48-52 14558142-7 2003 Moreover, the interaction between IMP2 and GAL6/BLH1, a recently isolated gene involved in the regulation of GAL genes that shares with Imp2 the ability to protect cells from the glycopeptide bleomycin, was also analysed. Bleomycin 192-201 endopeptidase catalytic subunit Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 136-140 14575803-2 2003 Intratracheal injection of bleomycin to mice significantly increased not only hydroxyproline content but also chymase activity in the lung. Bleomycin 27-36 chymase 1, mast cell Mus musculus 110-117 14575803-3 2003 Administration of a chymase inhibitor SUN C8077 (7-chloro-3-(3-amynophenyl) quinazoline-2, 4-dione methanesulfonate) dose-dependently reversed the bleomycin-induced increase in hydroxyproline content as well as chymase activity in the lung. Bleomycin 147-156 chymase 1 Homo sapiens 20-27 14575803-3 2003 Administration of a chymase inhibitor SUN C8077 (7-chloro-3-(3-amynophenyl) quinazoline-2, 4-dione methanesulfonate) dose-dependently reversed the bleomycin-induced increase in hydroxyproline content as well as chymase activity in the lung. Bleomycin 147-156 chymase 1 Homo sapiens 211-218 12842808-0 2003 Increased expression of collagen-binding heat shock protein 47 in murine bleomycin-induced pneumopathy. Bleomycin 73-82 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade H, member 1 Mus musculus 41-62 12842808-3 2003 The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between HSP47 expression and collagen accumulation in bleomycin (BLM)-induced murine fibrosis. Bleomycin 118-127 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade H, member 1 Mus musculus 72-77 14559807-5 2003 Most notably we demonstrate that BRCA1 induces a 10-1000-fold increase in resistance to a range of DNA-damaging agents, in particular those that give rise to double-strand breaks such as etoposide or bleomycin. Bleomycin 200-209 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 33-38 12925209-0 2003 Role of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and its receptor,CCR-2, in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 90-99 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 8-42 14583340-0 2003 Enhanced bleomycin-induced pulmonary damage in mice lacking extracellular superoxide dismutase. Bleomycin 9-18 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 60-94 14583340-4 2003 Mice null for ec-sod display a marked increase in lung inflammation at 14 d post-bleomycin treatment as compared to their wild-type counterparts. Bleomycin 81-90 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 14-20 14583340-7 2003 2-Pyrrolidone levels in the lung hydrolysates from ec-sod null mice were increased at both 7 and 14 d post-bleomycin treatment as compared to wild-type mice, indicating EC-SOD can inhibit oxidative fragmentation of proteins in this specific model of oxidative stress. Bleomycin 107-116 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 51-57 14583340-7 2003 2-Pyrrolidone levels in the lung hydrolysates from ec-sod null mice were increased at both 7 and 14 d post-bleomycin treatment as compared to wild-type mice, indicating EC-SOD can inhibit oxidative fragmentation of proteins in this specific model of oxidative stress. Bleomycin 107-116 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 169-175 14533198-6 2003 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that a combination of MBD2-antisense electrotransfer gene therapy and chemotherapy with bleomycin is a candidate new approach to anticancer therapy. Bleomycin 121-130 methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 14516132-7 2003 The intratracheal injection of bleomycin in mice induced an increase in senescence-associated beta-galactosidase activity in type II epithelial cells, reaching a maximum at day 7. Bleomycin 31-40 galactosidase, beta 1 Mus musculus 94-112 12928422-3 2003 This led us to investigate whether the specific targeting of resident lung cells responsive to IL-4 and IL-13 exerted a therapeutic effect in an experimental model of IIP, namely the bleomycin-induced model of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 183-192 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 95-99 12928422-4 2003 IL-4, IL-13, and their corresponding receptor subunits, IL-4Ralpha, IL-13Ralpha1, and IL-13Ralpha2, were maximally expressed at the mRNA and protein levels in whole lung samples on day 21 or 28 after an intratracheal bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 217-226 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 12928422-4 2003 IL-4, IL-13, and their corresponding receptor subunits, IL-4Ralpha, IL-13Ralpha1, and IL-13Ralpha2, were maximally expressed at the mRNA and protein levels in whole lung samples on day 21 or 28 after an intratracheal bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 217-226 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 6-11 12928422-4 2003 IL-4, IL-13, and their corresponding receptor subunits, IL-4Ralpha, IL-13Ralpha1, and IL-13Ralpha2, were maximally expressed at the mRNA and protein levels in whole lung samples on day 21 or 28 after an intratracheal bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 217-226 interleukin 4 receptor, alpha Mus musculus 56-66 14669454-0 2003 [Manifestation of glutathione S-transferase GSTM1 and GSTT1 in female patients with bleomycin-positive chromosome instability]. Bleomycin 84-93 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 18-43 14669454-0 2003 [Manifestation of glutathione S-transferase GSTM1 and GSTT1 in female patients with bleomycin-positive chromosome instability]. Bleomycin 84-93 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 14669454-0 2003 [Manifestation of glutathione S-transferase GSTM1 and GSTT1 in female patients with bleomycin-positive chromosome instability]. Bleomycin 84-93 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 12928422-4 2003 IL-4, IL-13, and their corresponding receptor subunits, IL-4Ralpha, IL-13Ralpha1, and IL-13Ralpha2, were maximally expressed at the mRNA and protein levels in whole lung samples on day 21 or 28 after an intratracheal bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 217-226 interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 2 Mus musculus 86-98 12928422-5 2003 The intranasal administration of an IL-13 immunotoxin chimeric molecule (IL13-PE) from days 21-28, but not for 1-wk periods at earlier times, after bleomycin challenge had a significant therapeutic effect on histological and biochemical parameters of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis compared with the control group. Bleomycin 148-157 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 36-41 12928422-5 2003 The intranasal administration of an IL-13 immunotoxin chimeric molecule (IL13-PE) from days 21-28, but not for 1-wk periods at earlier times, after bleomycin challenge had a significant therapeutic effect on histological and biochemical parameters of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis compared with the control group. Bleomycin 148-157 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 73-77 12928422-5 2003 The intranasal administration of an IL-13 immunotoxin chimeric molecule (IL13-PE) from days 21-28, but not for 1-wk periods at earlier times, after bleomycin challenge had a significant therapeutic effect on histological and biochemical parameters of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis compared with the control group. Bleomycin 251-260 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 36-41 12928422-5 2003 The intranasal administration of an IL-13 immunotoxin chimeric molecule (IL13-PE) from days 21-28, but not for 1-wk periods at earlier times, after bleomycin challenge had a significant therapeutic effect on histological and biochemical parameters of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis compared with the control group. Bleomycin 251-260 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 73-77 12928422-6 2003 The intranasal IL13-PE therapy significantly reduced the numbers of IL-4 and IL-13 receptor-positive mononuclear cells and macrophages and the levels of profibrotic cytokine and chemokine in the lungs of bleomycin-challenged mice on day 28. Bleomycin 204-213 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 15-19 12928422-7 2003 Thus, this study demonstrates that IL-4- and/or IL-13-binding cells are required for the maintenance of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin and highlights the importance of further investigation of antifibrotic therapeutics that target these cells during pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 134-143 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 35-39 12928422-7 2003 Thus, this study demonstrates that IL-4- and/or IL-13-binding cells are required for the maintenance of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin and highlights the importance of further investigation of antifibrotic therapeutics that target these cells during pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 134-143 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 48-53 12925209-0 2003 Role of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and its receptor,CCR-2, in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 90-99 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 60-65 12925209-5 2003 Immunohistochemical analysis showed that expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in the infiltrating mononuclear cells was enhanced at 2 to 3 wk following bleomycin treatment, whereas expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in fibroblasts was detected at later stages in the sclerotic skin. Bleomycin 164-173 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 55-89 12925209-6 2003 Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 mRNA expression in the lesional skin peaked at 2 to 3 wk following bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 171-180 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 69-103 12925209-7 2003 Expression of CCR-2, a major receptor for monocyte chemo-attractant protein-1, was also upregulated in the lesional skin at both protein and mRNA levels following bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 163-172 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 14-77 12925209-10 2003 These data suggest that monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and CCR-2 signaling plays an important part in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 126-135 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 24-58 12925209-10 2003 These data suggest that monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and CCR-2 signaling plays an important part in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 126-135 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 63-68 12944467-4 2003 After bleomycin treatment in culture, WRN and c-Abl are dissociated and followed by an Abl kinase-dependent WRN relocalization to the nucleoplasm. Bleomycin 6-15 WRN RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 38-41 12944467-4 2003 After bleomycin treatment in culture, WRN and c-Abl are dissociated and followed by an Abl kinase-dependent WRN relocalization to the nucleoplasm. Bleomycin 6-15 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 46-51 12944467-4 2003 After bleomycin treatment in culture, WRN and c-Abl are dissociated and followed by an Abl kinase-dependent WRN relocalization to the nucleoplasm. Bleomycin 6-15 WRN RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 108-111 12944467-6 2003 WRN is tyrosine phosphorylated either transiently by treatment of HeLa cells with bleomycin or constitutively in cells from chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients, and these phosphorylations are prevented by treatment with the Abl kinase inhibitor STI-571. Bleomycin 82-91 WRN RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 0-3 12679322-0 2003 Induction of arginase I and II in bleomycin-induced fibrosis of mouse lung. Bleomycin 34-43 arginase, liver Mus musculus 13-30 12941834-9 2003 An immunohistochemistry analysis showed that phosphorylated EGFR and proliferation cell nuclear antigen were highly expressed by the regenerated epithelial cells in the mice treated with bleomycin and the vehicle. Bleomycin 187-196 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 60-64 12941834-12 2003 These results suggest that the inhibition of EGFR phosphorylation augments bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by reducing regenerative epithelial proliferation. Bleomycin 75-84 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 45-49 12783868-3 2003 The phenotypes of nat3-Delta and mdm20-Delta mutants are identical or nearly the same and include the following: diminished growth at elevated temperatures and on hyperosmotic and nonfermentable media; diminished mating; defective actin cables formation; abnormal mitochondrial and vacuolar inheritance; inhibition of growth by DNA-damaging agents such as methyl methanesulfonate, bleomycin, camptothecin, and hydroxyurea; and inhibition of growth by the antimitotic drugs benomyl and thiabendazole. Bleomycin 381-390 peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase complex B subunit NAT3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-22 12679322-6 2003 Arginase I mRNA was undetectable before bleomycin treatment but was induced 5-10 days after this treatment. Bleomycin 40-49 arginase, liver Mus musculus 0-10 12940625-0 2003 Effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on the kinetics of inflammatory cells in the peripheral blood and pulmonary lesions during the development of bleomycin-induced lung injury in rats. Bleomycin 159-168 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 11-48 12875966-1 2003 Mice with homozygous deletion of the plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene (PAI-1(-/-)) are relatively protected from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 119-128 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 37-70 12875966-1 2003 Mice with homozygous deletion of the plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene (PAI-1(-/-)) are relatively protected from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 119-128 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 77-82 12940625-1 2003 We evaluated the effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on the kinetics of inflammatory cells during the development of inflammation in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 154-163 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 67-72 12839562-6 2003 Importantly, in bleomycin-injected skin, fibroblasts showed predominantly nuclear localization of Smad3 and intense staining for phospho-Smad2/3. Bleomycin 16-25 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 98-103 12839562-6 2003 Importantly, in bleomycin-injected skin, fibroblasts showed predominantly nuclear localization of Smad3 and intense staining for phospho-Smad2/3. Bleomycin 16-25 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 137-142 12839562-8 2003 Expression of Smad7, the endogenous inhibitor of transforming growth factor-beta/Smad signaling, was strongly induced in dermal cells by transforming growth factor-beta, but not by bleomycin injections. Bleomycin 181-190 SMAD family member 7 Mus musculus 14-19 12839562-9 2003 Collectively, these results indicate that bleomycin-induced murine scleroderma is associated with rapid and sustained induction of transforming growth factor-beta/Smad signaling in resident dermal fibroblasts. Bleomycin 42-51 SMAD family member 7 Mus musculus 163-167 12796376-8 2003 For the 303 patients treated with doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine or equivalent regimens, the 5-year failure-free survival (FFS) for those with LMP-1-positive tumors was 74% compared with 81% for those with LMP-1-negative tumors (P = 0.23, by log-rank test). Bleomycin 47-56 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 165-170 12598228-2 2003 We previously reported that bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis was exaggerated in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor knockout (GM-CSF(-/-)) mice compared with wild-type (GM-CSF(+/+)) mice and that increased fibrosis was associated with decreased PGE(2) levels in lung homogenates and alveolar macrophage cultures. Bleomycin 28-37 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 143-149 12598228-2 2003 We previously reported that bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis was exaggerated in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor knockout (GM-CSF(-/-)) mice compared with wild-type (GM-CSF(+/+)) mice and that increased fibrosis was associated with decreased PGE(2) levels in lung homogenates and alveolar macrophage cultures. Bleomycin 28-37 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 186-192 12767239-0 2003 Identification of the internal axial ligand of HO2-cobalt(III)-bleomycin: 1H[15N] HSQC NMR investigation of bleomycin, deglycobleomycin, and their hydroperoxide-cobalt(III) complexes. Bleomycin 63-72 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 47-50 12759241-6 2003 E-cadherin ectodomain was shed into the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of bleomycin-injured wild-type mice, but was not shed in matrilysin-null mice. Bleomycin 72-81 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 0-10 12761881-0 2003 TGF-beta1-induced Smad 3 binding to the Smad 7 gene: knockout of Smad 7 gene transcription by sense phosphorothioate oligos, autoregulation, and effect on TGF-beta1 secretion: bleomycin acts through TGF-beta1. Bleomycin 176-185 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 12761881-0 2003 TGF-beta1-induced Smad 3 binding to the Smad 7 gene: knockout of Smad 7 gene transcription by sense phosphorothioate oligos, autoregulation, and effect on TGF-beta1 secretion: bleomycin acts through TGF-beta1. Bleomycin 176-185 SMAD family member 7 Homo sapiens 40-46 12761881-1 2003 Bleomycin produces its fibrogenic effect, at least in part, by TGF-beta1 secretion. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 63-72 12761881-2 2003 Treatment of IMR-90 human embryonic lung fibroblasts with bleomycin at 0.5 microg/ml results in a 1.6-fold increase of TGF-beta1 as determined by a specific ELISA assay for TGF-beta1 after acidification of the conditioned media. Bleomycin 58-67 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 119-128 12761881-2 2003 Treatment of IMR-90 human embryonic lung fibroblasts with bleomycin at 0.5 microg/ml results in a 1.6-fold increase of TGF-beta1 as determined by a specific ELISA assay for TGF-beta1 after acidification of the conditioned media. Bleomycin 58-67 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 173-182 12707016-0 2003 Increased basigin in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 21-30 basigin Mus musculus 10-17 12707016-3 2003 To investigate whether basigin might be expressed in fibro-inflammatory lung processes, we generated bleomycin-induced lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 101-110 basigin Mus musculus 23-30 12707014-0 2003 Retrovirally introduced prostaglandin D2 synthase suppresses lung injury induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 84-93 prostaglandin D2 synthase (brain) Mus musculus 24-49 12707016-5 2003 Western blots of radioimmunoprecipitation assay RIPA-insoluble fractions of bleomycin-treated lungs showed increased basigin compared with RIPA-insoluble fractions of lung from untreated mice. Bleomycin 76-85 basigin Mus musculus 117-124 12707014-4 2003 Intravenous injection of PGDS cDNA-expressing fibroblasts significantly reduced lung edema, leukocyte infiltration in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, and pulmonary collagen content at 4 wk after instillation of bleomycin. Bleomycin 215-224 prostaglandin D2 synthase (brain) Mus musculus 25-29 12707016-6 2003 By quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, lung basigin mRNA was significantly increased 14 d after bleomycin, and by in situ hybridization, basigin mRNA was prominent in bronchiolar epithelium. Bleomycin 122-131 basigin Mus musculus 70-77 12707016-7 2003 Western blots of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) showed various forms of basigin after bleomycin that were not present in BALF from untreated lung. Bleomycin 91-100 basigin Mus musculus 77-84 12707016-8 2003 These results demonstrate that bleomycin-induced lung injury is associated with increased basigin expression in bronchiolar epithelium, deposition of basigin in fibrotic sites, and increased basigin in BALF. Bleomycin 31-40 basigin Mus musculus 90-97 12707016-8 2003 These results demonstrate that bleomycin-induced lung injury is associated with increased basigin expression in bronchiolar epithelium, deposition of basigin in fibrotic sites, and increased basigin in BALF. Bleomycin 31-40 basigin Mus musculus 150-157 12707016-8 2003 These results demonstrate that bleomycin-induced lung injury is associated with increased basigin expression in bronchiolar epithelium, deposition of basigin in fibrotic sites, and increased basigin in BALF. Bleomycin 31-40 basigin Mus musculus 150-157 12771616-0 2003 Effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on bleomycin-induced acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 51-60 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 10-47 12771616-9 2003 Lung static compliance on day 15 was severely decreased with bleomycin alone and showed a further significant decrease when granulocyte colony-stimulating factor was added (controls, 3.85 +/- 0.14 mL/kPa; bleomycin, 1.44 +/- 0.06 mL/kPa; and bleomycin + granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, 0.65 +/- 0.09 mL/kPa; control vs. bleomycin, p <.0001; and bleomycin vs. bleomycin + granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, p =.0003). Bleomycin 205-214 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 124-161 12771616-9 2003 Lung static compliance on day 15 was severely decreased with bleomycin alone and showed a further significant decrease when granulocyte colony-stimulating factor was added (controls, 3.85 +/- 0.14 mL/kPa; bleomycin, 1.44 +/- 0.06 mL/kPa; and bleomycin + granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, 0.65 +/- 0.09 mL/kPa; control vs. bleomycin, p <.0001; and bleomycin vs. bleomycin + granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, p =.0003). Bleomycin 205-214 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 124-161 12771616-9 2003 Lung static compliance on day 15 was severely decreased with bleomycin alone and showed a further significant decrease when granulocyte colony-stimulating factor was added (controls, 3.85 +/- 0.14 mL/kPa; bleomycin, 1.44 +/- 0.06 mL/kPa; and bleomycin + granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, 0.65 +/- 0.09 mL/kPa; control vs. bleomycin, p <.0001; and bleomycin vs. bleomycin + granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, p =.0003). Bleomycin 205-214 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 124-161 12771616-9 2003 Lung static compliance on day 15 was severely decreased with bleomycin alone and showed a further significant decrease when granulocyte colony-stimulating factor was added (controls, 3.85 +/- 0.14 mL/kPa; bleomycin, 1.44 +/- 0.06 mL/kPa; and bleomycin + granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, 0.65 +/- 0.09 mL/kPa; control vs. bleomycin, p <.0001; and bleomycin vs. bleomycin + granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, p =.0003). Bleomycin 205-214 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 124-161 12771616-2 2003 Increased use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in patients receiving chemotherapy has been paralleled by an increased incidence of bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity. Bleomycin 139-148 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 17-54 12771616-9 2003 Lung static compliance on day 15 was severely decreased with bleomycin alone and showed a further significant decrease when granulocyte colony-stimulating factor was added (controls, 3.85 +/- 0.14 mL/kPa; bleomycin, 1.44 +/- 0.06 mL/kPa; and bleomycin + granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, 0.65 +/- 0.09 mL/kPa; control vs. bleomycin, p <.0001; and bleomycin vs. bleomycin + granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, p =.0003). Bleomycin 205-214 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 124-161 12771616-10 2003 Lung morphology with bleomycin + granulocyte colony-stimulating factor showed, in addition to the changes observed with bleomycin alone, four patterns indicating more severe disease: honeycomb foci, pleural thickening with hyaline fibrosis, interstitial granuloma with increased number of macrophages but not neutrophils, and established interstitial fibrosis. Bleomycin 120-129 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 33-70 12771616-3 2003 We investigated whether granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (25 microg x kg(-1) x day(-1), 4 days) enhanced endotracheal bleomycin-induced (5 mg/kg) acute lung injury and fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 123-132 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 24-61 12771616-12 2003 CONCLUSIONS: Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor enhances bleomycin-induced lung toxicity by a mechanism that probably involves neutrophils. Bleomycin 60-69 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 13-50 12771616-6 2003 INTERVENTIONS: We compared the effects of alveolar instillation of bleomycin in rats treated with either granulocyte colony-stimulating factor or saline. Bleomycin 67-76 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 105-142 12750320-7 2003 Decreases in silencing and viability are observed in most hta1tpe alleles after treatment with low and high concentrations, respectively, of bleomycin, which forms double-strand breaks (DSBs). Bleomycin 141-150 histone H2A Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 58-62 12750320-8 2003 In the absence of the DSB and telomere-binding protein yKu70, the bleomycin sensitivity of hta1tpe alleles is further enhanced. Bleomycin 66-75 ATP-dependent DNA helicase YKU70 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 55-60 12750320-8 2003 In the absence of the DSB and telomere-binding protein yKu70, the bleomycin sensitivity of hta1tpe alleles is further enhanced. Bleomycin 66-75 histone H2A Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 91-95 12637229-1 2003 Bleomycin-induced lung injury in mice was used to illustrate the plausibility of quantitating changes in elastin or protein concentration in histologically defined regions of mouse lungs. Bleomycin 0-9 elastin Mus musculus 105-112 12682445-5 2003 Bleomycin-induced acute lung injury is an example of thrombin signaling-dependent pathology. Bleomycin 0-9 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 53-61 12682450-8 2003 Pharmacologic inhibition of TGF-beta also protected wild-type mice from pulmonary edema induced by bleomycin or Escherichia coli endotoxin. Bleomycin 99-108 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 28-36 12892616-0 2003 [The effect of murine interferon-gamma transgene expression on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice]. Bleomycin 63-72 interferon gamma Mus musculus 22-38 12892616-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of murine interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) transgene expression on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 100-109 interferon gamma Mus musculus 47-63 12892616-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of murine interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) transgene expression on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 100-109 interferon gamma Mus musculus 65-74 12892616-14 2003 (2) Early mIFN-gamma transgene expression via adenoviral vector in this bleomycin model aggravated alveolitis and fibrosis to some degree. Bleomycin 72-81 interferon gamma Mus musculus 10-20 12687556-6 2003 RESULTS: TNFRp55(-/-) mice began to develop severe sclerotic changes of the dermis on day 3 of the subcutaneous injections of bleomycin, while wild-type mice did not. Bleomycin 126-135 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1a Mus musculus 9-16 12687556-8 2003 Induction of MMP-1 expression was significantly inhibited in the skin from bleomycin-treated TNFRp55(-/-) mice, and this phenomenon was also observed in vitro. Bleomycin 75-84 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Mus musculus 13-18 12687556-8 2003 Induction of MMP-1 expression was significantly inhibited in the skin from bleomycin-treated TNFRp55(-/-) mice, and this phenomenon was also observed in vitro. Bleomycin 75-84 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1a Mus musculus 93-100 12468440-0 2003 Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis is attenuated in gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-deficient mice. Bleomycin 0-9 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 54-83 12715156-0 2003 Disruption of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell-wall pathway gene SLG1 causes hypersensitivity to the antitumor drug bleomycin. Bleomycin 117-126 Slg1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 66-70 12715156-4 2003 Deletion of the SLG1 gene in parental strains caused hypersensitivity to bleomycin, and this correlated with an accumulation of damaged DNA. Bleomycin 73-82 Slg1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-20 12715156-5 2003 A plasmid that expresses the native SLG1 gene or that increases PKC1 gene dosage restored bleomycin resistance to the slg1Delta mutant. Bleomycin 90-99 Slg1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 36-40 12715156-5 2003 A plasmid that expresses the native SLG1 gene or that increases PKC1 gene dosage restored bleomycin resistance to the slg1Delta mutant. Bleomycin 90-99 protein kinase C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 64-68 12715156-6 2003 Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis revealed that exposure to bleomycin triggered the expression of certain proteins, presumably to maintain cell wall function, in a Slg1-dependent manner. Bleomycin 62-71 Slg1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 166-170 12844025-2 2003 CASE REPORT: This case report describes acute respiratory distress syndrome, due to diffuse pneumonitis, in a patient with malignant non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma being treated with combination chemotherapy which included doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, bleomycin, vindesin and intrathecal methotrexate with G-CSF (filgrastine- Neupogen). Bleomycin 246-255 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 300-305 12468440-9 2003 These findings suggest that increased neutrophils and matrix metalloproteinase-9 during the early inflammatory response and adequate thiol reserves are key elements in the fibrotic response after bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury. Bleomycin 196-205 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 54-80 12468440-4 2003 At 1 month, lungs from bleomycin-treated GGT-/- mice exhibited minimal areas of fibrosis compared with wild-type mice(light microscopy fibrosis index: 510 +/- 756 versus 1975 +/- 817, p < 0.01). Bleomycin 23-32 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 41-44 12468440-5 2003 Lung collagen content revealed a significant increase in bleomycin-treated wild-type (15.1 +/- 3.8 versus 8.5 +/- 0.7 microg hydroxy(OH)-proline/mg dry weight, p < 0.01) but not in GGT-/- (10.4 +/- 1.7 versus 8.8 +/- 0.8). Bleomycin 57-66 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 184-190 12468440-7 2003 These values decreased after 72 hours of bleomycin in both GGT-/- and wild-type but reached their respective control values after 1 month. Bleomycin 41-50 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 59-65 12573988-1 2003 Primary cultures of rat type II alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) or human AEC-derived A549 cells, when exposed to bleomycin (Bleo), exhibited concentration-dependent apoptosis detected by altered nuclear morphology, fragmentation of DNA, activation of caspase-3, and net cell loss over time. Bleomycin 114-123 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 252-261 12573988-1 2003 Primary cultures of rat type II alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) or human AEC-derived A549 cells, when exposed to bleomycin (Bleo), exhibited concentration-dependent apoptosis detected by altered nuclear morphology, fragmentation of DNA, activation of caspase-3, and net cell loss over time. Bleomycin 125-129 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 252-261 12573988-4 2003 Apoptosis of rat AECs or A549 cells in response to Bleo was inhibited 91% by the ANG-converting enzyme inhibitor captopril or 82%, respectively, by neutralizing antibodies specific for ANG II (both P < 0.01). Bleomycin 51-55 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 185-191 12573988-2 2003 In both cell culture models, exposure to Bleo caused time-dependent increases in angiotensinogen (ANGEN) mRNA. Bleomycin 41-45 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 81-96 12573988-5 2003 Antagonists of ANG receptor AT(1) (losartan, L-158809, or saralasin), but not an AT(2)-selective blocker (PD-123319), inhibited Bleo-induced apoptosis of either rat AECs (79%, P < 0.01) or A549 cells (83%, P < 0.01) and also reduced the activity of caspase-3 by 52% (P < 0.05). Bleomycin 128-132 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 15-18 12573988-2 2003 In both cell culture models, exposure to Bleo caused time-dependent increases in angiotensinogen (ANGEN) mRNA. Bleomycin 41-45 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 98-103 12573988-5 2003 Antagonists of ANG receptor AT(1) (losartan, L-158809, or saralasin), but not an AT(2)-selective blocker (PD-123319), inhibited Bleo-induced apoptosis of either rat AECs (79%, P < 0.01) or A549 cells (83%, P < 0.01) and also reduced the activity of caspase-3 by 52% (P < 0.05). Bleomycin 128-132 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 28-33 12573988-3 2003 Antisense oligonucleotides against ANGEN mRNA inhibited Bleo-induced apoptosis of rat AEC or A549 cells by 83 and 84%, respectively (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05), and prevented Bleo-induced net cell loss. Bleomycin 56-60 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 35-40 12573988-3 2003 Antisense oligonucleotides against ANGEN mRNA inhibited Bleo-induced apoptosis of rat AEC or A549 cells by 83 and 84%, respectively (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05), and prevented Bleo-induced net cell loss. Bleomycin 177-181 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 35-40 12573988-5 2003 Antagonists of ANG receptor AT(1) (losartan, L-158809, or saralasin), but not an AT(2)-selective blocker (PD-123319), inhibited Bleo-induced apoptosis of either rat AECs (79%, P < 0.01) or A549 cells (83%, P < 0.01) and also reduced the activity of caspase-3 by 52% (P < 0.05). Bleomycin 128-132 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 255-264 12573988-4 2003 Apoptosis of rat AECs or A549 cells in response to Bleo was inhibited 91% by the ANG-converting enzyme inhibitor captopril or 82%, respectively, by neutralizing antibodies specific for ANG II (both P < 0.01). Bleomycin 51-55 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 81-84 12573990-0 2003 Intratracheal gene transfer of decorin reduces subpleural fibroproliferation induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 88-97 decorin Mus musculus 31-38 12403781-4 2003 Here we report that the expression of human securin is suppressed in cells treated with the DNA-damaging drugs doxorubicin and bleomycin. Bleomycin 127-136 PTTG1 regulator of sister chromatid separation, securin Homo sapiens 44-51 12574379-3 2003 Lethal pulmonary injury after bleomycin treatment was higher in IL-4(-/-) vs IL-4(+/+) mice. Bleomycin 30-39 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 77-81 12574379-3 2003 Lethal pulmonary injury after bleomycin treatment was higher in IL-4(-/-) vs IL-4(+/+) mice. Bleomycin 30-39 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 64-68 12376355-1 2002 Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1)-deficient transgenic mice have improved survival and less fibrosis after intratracheal bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 129-138 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 0-33 12496444-0 2003 Repression of bleomycin-induced pneumopathy by TNF. Bleomycin 14-23 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 47-50 12496444-2 2003 As a potent proinflammatory cytokine, TNF has been suggested to play critical roles in the pathogenesis of the human disease and its animal model, bleomycin-induced pneumopathy. Bleomycin 147-156 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 38-41 12496444-7 2003 Contrary to previous reports that showed that TNF was a central mediator of pulmonary inflammation, we have demonstrated that TNF is essential for repressing pulmonary inflammation in bleomycin-induced pneumopathy. Bleomycin 184-193 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 126-129 12616606-0 2003 Codon 64 of K-ras gene mutation pattern in hepatocellular carcinomas induced by bleomycin and 1-nitropyrene in A/J mice. Bleomycin 80-89 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog Mus musculus 12-17 12616606-9 2003 Codon 64 of the K-ras gene mutation may thus play an important role in the induction of hepatocellular carcinomas by bleomycin in the existence of 1-nitropyrene. Bleomycin 117-126 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog Mus musculus 16-21 15132891-1 2003 AIM: To investigate the role of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1(STAT(1)) in alveolar macrophages (AMs) from rats with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 137-146 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-82 15132891-1 2003 AIM: To investigate the role of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1(STAT(1)) in alveolar macrophages (AMs) from rats with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 137-146 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 83-90 15132891-5 2003 After bleomycin treatment, the STAT(1) activation of AMs was significantly increased on day 1, climaxed on day 7, and then gradually decreased, but remaining significantly higher than that of NS group on day 28 (P<0.05). Bleomycin 6-15 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-38 15132891-10 2003 CONCLUSION: STAT(1) was abnormally activated in AMs of rats with bleomycin-induced interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Bleomycin 65-74 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-19 12475858-0 2002 Fourteen-membered ring macrolides inhibit vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 messenger RNA induction and leukocyte migration: role in preventing lung injury and fibrosis in bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 172-181 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 42-75 12475858-16 2002 14-MRMLs clearly attenuated the expression of VCAM-1 mRNA during the early phase of bleomycin-induced lung injury, and this might be one mechanism of inhibition of neutrophil and macrophage migration into the airspace by 14-MRMLs. Bleomycin 84-93 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 46-52 12460192-5 2002 Thus, we tested whether the treatment with other DNA-damaging agents, such as doxorubicin, bleomycin, and gamma-irradiation, could induce 4-1BB expression. Bleomycin 91-100 TNF receptor superfamily member 9 Homo sapiens 138-143 12460192-9 2002 Interestingly, at subcytotoxic concentrations, doxorubicin and bleomycin considerably enhanced 4-1BB expression induced by CD3 ligation in CEM cells. Bleomycin 63-72 TNF receptor superfamily member 9 Homo sapiens 95-100 14586153-8 2003 However, for individual patients with concern for bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, VIP remains an attractive first-line regimen. Bleomycin 50-59 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 88-91 12376365-0 2002 Bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in IL-4-overexpressing and knockout mice. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 35-39 12376365-5 2002 Comparing Bleo- to Sal-treated controls within each group of mice showed increases in all lung fibrosis parameters in IL-4 KO and WT, but not in any of the parameters in IL-4 TG mice. Bleomycin 10-14 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 118-122 12376365-6 2002 The severity of Bleo-induced fibrotic response was decreased in overexpressed IL-4 TG compared with IL-4 KO mice. Bleomycin 16-20 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 78-82 12376365-6 2002 The severity of Bleo-induced fibrotic response was decreased in overexpressed IL-4 TG compared with IL-4 KO mice. Bleomycin 16-20 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 100-104 12408953-0 2002 Bleomycin induces E-selectin expression in cultured umbilical vein endothelial cells by increasing its mRNA levels through activation of NF-kappaB/Rel. Bleomycin 0-9 selectin E Homo sapiens 18-28 12445185-8 2002 In addition, bleomycin (100 ng per ml) and cisplatin (1 mM) also induced myofibroblast apoptosis by activating caspase-3, suggesting that these agents have a potential therapeutic value for abnormal scar formation. Bleomycin 13-22 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 111-120 12414509-0 2002 Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and L-selectin regulate bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 58-67 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 0-33 12414509-0 2002 Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and L-selectin regulate bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 58-67 selectin, lymphocyte Mus musculus 38-48 12414509-4 2002 After 16 days of intratracheal bleomycin challenge, collagen deposition was inhibited in both L-selectin(-/-) and ICAM-1(-/-) mice when compared with wild-type littermates. Bleomycin 31-40 selectin, lymphocyte Mus musculus 94-104 12414509-4 2002 After 16 days of intratracheal bleomycin challenge, collagen deposition was inhibited in both L-selectin(-/-) and ICAM-1(-/-) mice when compared with wild-type littermates. Bleomycin 31-40 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 114-120 12449100-0 2002 Adenovirus-mediated transfer and overexpression of heme oxygenase 1 cDNA in lung prevents bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via a Fas-Fas ligand-independent pathway. Bleomycin 90-99 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 51-67 12449100-0 2002 Adenovirus-mediated transfer and overexpression of heme oxygenase 1 cDNA in lung prevents bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via a Fas-Fas ligand-independent pathway. Bleomycin 90-99 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 133-147 12449100-2 2002 Because enhanced expression of HO-1 confers protection against many types of cell and tissue damage by modulating apoptotic cell death or cytokine expression profiles, we hypothesized that adenovirus-mediated transfer of HO-1 cDNA and subsequent overexpression of the protein in lung would provide therapeutic benefit in a murine model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 339-348 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 31-35 12449100-2 2002 Because enhanced expression of HO-1 confers protection against many types of cell and tissue damage by modulating apoptotic cell death or cytokine expression profiles, we hypothesized that adenovirus-mediated transfer of HO-1 cDNA and subsequent overexpression of the protein in lung would provide therapeutic benefit in a murine model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 339-348 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 221-225 12449100-5 2002 Consistent with the concept that HO-1 overexpression prevents fibrosis via a pathway independent of Fas-FasL interaction, Ad.HO-1 administration prevented bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in gld/gld mice, which express nonfunctional FasL. Bleomycin 155-164 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 125-129 12384553-0 2002 An antisense oligonucleotide targeted to human Ku86 messenger RNA sensitizes M059K malignant glioma cells to ionizing radiation, bleomycin, and etoposide but not DNA cross-linking agents. Bleomycin 129-138 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 47-51 12384553-5 2002 Moreover, transfection of M059K cells with Ku86 antisense ASOs markedly increased cell death after treatment with ionizing radiation, bleomycin, and etoposide. Bleomycin 134-143 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 43-47 12408953-0 2002 Bleomycin induces E-selectin expression in cultured umbilical vein endothelial cells by increasing its mRNA levels through activation of NF-kappaB/Rel. Bleomycin 0-9 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 137-146 12356575-0 2002 Interaction of IL-13 and C10 in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 52-61 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 15-20 12356575-0 2002 Interaction of IL-13 and C10 in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 52-61 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 25-28 12225958-5 2002 Bleomycin-exposed lung fibroblasts (BLF) exhibited increased production of versican (VS), heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG), and biglycan (BG) compared with normal lung fibroblasts (NLF). Bleomycin 0-9 versican Rattus norvegicus 75-83 12356575-4 2002 In this study we demonstrate that IL-13 and C10 are elevated in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 84-93 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 34-39 12225958-5 2002 Bleomycin-exposed lung fibroblasts (BLF) exhibited increased production of versican (VS), heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG), and biglycan (BG) compared with normal lung fibroblasts (NLF). Bleomycin 0-9 versican Rattus norvegicus 85-87 12356575-4 2002 In this study we demonstrate that IL-13 and C10 are elevated in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 84-93 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 44-47 12356575-5 2002 Neutralization of IL-13, but not IL-4, attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and levels of C10, suggesting that IL-13 has an important role in the development of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 50-59 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 18-23 12225958-5 2002 Bleomycin-exposed lung fibroblasts (BLF) exhibited increased production of versican (VS), heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG), and biglycan (BG) compared with normal lung fibroblasts (NLF). Bleomycin 0-9 syndecan 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-118 12356575-5 2002 Neutralization of IL-13, but not IL-4, attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and levels of C10, suggesting that IL-13 has an important role in the development of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 50-59 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 122-127 12225958-5 2002 Bleomycin-exposed lung fibroblasts (BLF) exhibited increased production of versican (VS), heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG), and biglycan (BG) compared with normal lung fibroblasts (NLF). Bleomycin 0-9 syndecan 2 Rattus norvegicus 120-124 12225958-5 2002 Bleomycin-exposed lung fibroblasts (BLF) exhibited increased production of versican (VS), heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG), and biglycan (BG) compared with normal lung fibroblasts (NLF). Bleomycin 0-9 biglycan Rattus norvegicus 131-139 12356575-6 2002 IL-13 is a potent inducer of C10 in vivo, and neutralization of C10 attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and intrapulmonary macrophage numbers. Bleomycin 79-88 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 64-67 12370117-9 2002 RESULTS: Growth hormone protects CHO-4 cells from bleomycin- and radiation-induced cell death. Bleomycin 50-59 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 9-23 12370117-15 2002 The increased survival in response to radiation and bleomycin treatment induced by growth hormone correlates with an enhanced ability of the cells to repair damaged DNA. Bleomycin 52-61 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 83-97 12416544-12 2002 We conclude that continuously infused IT bleomycin is well tolerated; the MTD (and recommended dose for a phase II efficacy trial) of IT bleomycin is 16 U/wk. Bleomycin 137-146 metallothionein 1E Homo sapiens 74-77 12167044-1 2002 Metabolic inactivation of the antitumor antibiotic bleomycin is believed to be mediated exclusively via the action of bleomycin hydrolase, a cysteine proteinase that is widely distributed in nature. Bleomycin 51-60 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 118-137 12231503-0 2002 Bleomycin sensitivity of mice expressing dominant-negative p53 in the lung epithelium. Bleomycin 0-9 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 59-62 12231503-3 2002 We show here that a transgene with a dominant-negative mutant form of human p53 expressed from the surfactant protein C promoter sensitizes mice to bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 148-157 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 76-79 12192538-1 2002 We have previously reported that transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) produced by rat hepatoma cell line KDH-8 cells suppressed the interleukin-2 (IL-2) production of T cells and the tumoricidal activity of macrophages in KDH-8 tumor-bearing rats and that the inhibition of TGF-beta production by low-dose bleomycin restored these activities significantly. Bleomycin 312-321 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-74 12217216-3 2002 In the present study we examined potential causes of this phenotypic variation and tested whether constitutive PDGF-B expression exacerbated fibrosis induced by bleomycin and silica. Bleomycin 161-170 platelet derived growth factor, B polypeptide Mus musculus 111-117 12231503-5 2002 These observations suggest that compromising p53 function in the alveolar epithelium impairs recovery of the lung from bleomycin-induced injury. Bleomycin 119-128 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 45-48 12665304-3 2002 In the present study the levels of Hsp47 after exposure to two chemotherapeutic agents (bleomycin and mitomycin). Bleomycin 88-97 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade H, member 1 Mus musculus 35-40 12175310-2 2002 In an attempt to assess the possible role of TP53 in suppressing such repair errors, bleomycin-induced mutagenesis at the HPRT locus was examined in immortalized 184B5 human mammary epithelial cells (TP53(+)), and in a TP53-defective derivative, 184B5-E6tfxc6. Bleomycin 85-94 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 12167044-2 2002 While the spectrum of antitumor activity exhibited by the bleomycins is believed to reflect the anatomical distribution of bleomycin hydrolase within the host, little has been done to characterize the product of the putative inactivation at a chemical or biochemical level. Bleomycin 58-68 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 123-142 12154054-0 2002 Bleomycin resistance in mammalian cells expressing a genetic suppressor element derived from the SRPK1 gene. Bleomycin 0-9 SRSF protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 12154054-3 2002 One of these GSEs, GSE(BLM), conferring an approximately 2-fold bleomycin resistance in DC-3F cells, displayed 98% identity with an amino acid sequence located in the functional domain of human SRPK1. Bleomycin 64-73 SRSF protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 194-199 12060565-0 2002 Combined SP-A-bleomycin effect on cytokines by THP-1 cells: impact of surfactant lipids on this effect. Bleomycin 14-23 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 12140739-7 2002 We determined the effect of cytoplasmic NFkappaB decoys on bleomycin-induced inflammation. Bleomycin 59-68 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 40-48 12140188-8 2002 Functional studies of bleomycin hydrolase activity indicate that this enzyme modulates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, suggesting that it may be a candidate gene for Blmpf2. Bleomycin 22-31 bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis 2 Mus musculus 172-178 12140188-9 2002 The data suggest sex-specific models of susceptibility to bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, with an interaction between Blmpf2 and Blmpf1 for the more susceptible males and Blmpf1 as the major locus in females. Bleomycin 58-67 bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis 2 Mus musculus 119-125 12140188-9 2002 The data suggest sex-specific models of susceptibility to bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, with an interaction between Blmpf2 and Blmpf1 for the more susceptible males and Blmpf1 as the major locus in females. Bleomycin 58-67 bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis 1 Mus musculus 130-136 12140188-9 2002 The data suggest sex-specific models of susceptibility to bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, with an interaction between Blmpf2 and Blmpf1 for the more susceptible males and Blmpf1 as the major locus in females. Bleomycin 58-67 bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis 1 Mus musculus 172-178 12182708-5 2002 An atku80 knockout mutant shows hypersensitivity to the DNA-damaging agents menadione and bleomycin, consistent with a role for AtKu80 in the repair of DSBs in vivo in Arabidopsis. Bleomycin 90-99 Ku80 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 3-9 12121784-0 2002 Structures of HO(2)-Co(III)bleomycin A(2) bound to d(GAGCTC)(2) and d(GGAAGCTTCC)(2): structure-reactivity relationships of Co and Fe bleomycins. Bleomycin 134-144 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 23-26 12121784-2 2002 In order to enlarge the understanding of its structure and reactivity, three-dimensional structures of HO(2)-Co(III)bleomycin bound to two DNA oligomers, d(GAGCTC)(2) (I) and d(GGAAGCTTCC)(2) (II), that have 5"-GC-3" binding sites, have been determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods. Bleomycin 116-125 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 112-115 12060565-3 2002 We studied the effects of human SP-A on bleomycin-induced cytokine production and mRNA expression in THP-1 macrophage-like cells and obtained the following results. Bleomycin 40-49 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 32-36 12060565-3 2002 We studied the effects of human SP-A on bleomycin-induced cytokine production and mRNA expression in THP-1 macrophage-like cells and obtained the following results. Bleomycin 40-49 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 101-106 12060565-4 2002 1) Bleomycin-treated THP-1 cells increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-8, and IL-1beta production in dose- and time-dependent patterns, as we have observed with SP-A. Bleomycin 3-12 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 12060565-2 2002 In the present study, we investigated the hypothesis that SP-A is involved in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 78-87 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 58-62 12060565-4 2002 1) Bleomycin-treated THP-1 cells increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-8, and IL-1beta production in dose- and time-dependent patterns, as we have observed with SP-A. Bleomycin 3-12 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 43-76 12060565-4 2002 1) Bleomycin-treated THP-1 cells increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-8, and IL-1beta production in dose- and time-dependent patterns, as we have observed with SP-A. Bleomycin 3-12 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 78-96 12060565-4 2002 1) Bleomycin-treated THP-1 cells increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-8, and IL-1beta production in dose- and time-dependent patterns, as we have observed with SP-A. Bleomycin 3-12 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 102-110 12060565-4 2002 1) Bleomycin-treated THP-1 cells increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-8, and IL-1beta production in dose- and time-dependent patterns, as we have observed with SP-A. Bleomycin 3-12 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 185-189 12060565-7 2002 3) Although the bleomycin effect on cytokine production was not significantly affected by the presence of surfactant lipid, the additive and synergistic effect of SP-A-bleomycin on cytokine production was significantly reduced. Bleomycin 168-177 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 163-167 12060565-8 2002 We speculate that the elevated cytokine levels resulting from the bleomycin-SP-A synergism are responsible for bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and that surfactant lipids can help ameliorate pulmonary complications observed during bleomycin chemotherapy. Bleomycin 66-75 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 76-80 12060565-8 2002 We speculate that the elevated cytokine levels resulting from the bleomycin-SP-A synergism are responsible for bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and that surfactant lipids can help ameliorate pulmonary complications observed during bleomycin chemotherapy. Bleomycin 111-120 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 76-80 12051713-0 2002 Regulation of Smad3 expression in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis: a negative feedback loop of TGF-beta signaling. Bleomycin 34-43 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 14-19 12060566-0 2002 A p38 MAPK inhibitor, FR-167653, ameliorates murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 52-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 2-5 12060566-1 2002 To elucidate the pathophysiology of pulmonary fibrosis, we investigated the involvement of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), which is one of the major signal transduction pathways of proinflammatory cytokines, in a murine model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 242-251 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 91-94 12060566-2 2002 p38 MAPK and its substrate, activating transcription factor (ATF)-2, in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells were phosphorylated by intratracheal exposure of bleomycin, and the phosphorylation of ATF-2 was inhibited by subcutaneous administration of a specific inhibitor of p38 MAPK, FR-167653. Bleomycin 156-165 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 0-3 12060566-2 2002 p38 MAPK and its substrate, activating transcription factor (ATF)-2, in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells were phosphorylated by intratracheal exposure of bleomycin, and the phosphorylation of ATF-2 was inhibited by subcutaneous administration of a specific inhibitor of p38 MAPK, FR-167653. Bleomycin 156-165 activating transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 28-67 12060566-2 2002 p38 MAPK and its substrate, activating transcription factor (ATF)-2, in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells were phosphorylated by intratracheal exposure of bleomycin, and the phosphorylation of ATF-2 was inhibited by subcutaneous administration of a specific inhibitor of p38 MAPK, FR-167653. Bleomycin 156-165 activating transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 194-199 12060566-2 2002 p38 MAPK and its substrate, activating transcription factor (ATF)-2, in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells were phosphorylated by intratracheal exposure of bleomycin, and the phosphorylation of ATF-2 was inhibited by subcutaneous administration of a specific inhibitor of p38 MAPK, FR-167653. Bleomycin 156-165 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 0-8 12060566-3 2002 FR-167653 also inhibited augmented expression of tumor necrosis factor -alpha, connective tissue growth factor, and apoptosis of lung cells induced by bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 151-160 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 79-110 12060566-5 2002 These findings demonstrated that p38 MAPK is involved in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and its inhibitor, FR-167653, may be a feasible therapeutic agent. Bleomycin 57-66 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 33-41 12060572-0 2002 Role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in bleomycin-induced lung injury and fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 50-59 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 8-46 12060572-3 2002 In this study, we examined the role of MIF in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury and fibrosis. Bleomycin 46-55 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 39-42 12060572-3 2002 In this study, we examined the role of MIF in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury and fibrosis. Bleomycin 57-60 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 39-42 12093752-5 2002 Others have shown that mutation of yeast PA200 results in hypersensitivity to bleomycin, and exposure of yeast to DNA damaging agents induces the PA200 message. Bleomycin 78-87 proteasome activator subunit 4 Homo sapiens 41-46 12096208-0 2002 P-selectin upregulation in bleomycin induced lung injury in rats: effect of N-acetyl-L-cysteine. Bleomycin 27-36 selectin P Rattus norvegicus 0-10 12096208-7 2002 RESULTS: Bleomycin administration resulted in an upregulation of P-selectin at 1 hour, returning to baseline at 3 hours. Bleomycin 9-18 selectin P Rattus norvegicus 65-75 12096208-8 2002 Myeloperoxidase activity showed a significant increase at 6 hours after bleomycin administration that lasted for 3 days. Bleomycin 72-81 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-15 12096208-10 2002 CONCLUSION: Upregulation of P-selectin in the lung is associated with neutrophil recruitment in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 108-117 selectin P Rattus norvegicus 28-38 12051713-0 2002 Regulation of Smad3 expression in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis: a negative feedback loop of TGF-beta signaling. Bleomycin 34-43 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 100-108 12051713-4 2002 In this study, we investigated the expression of Smad2 and Smad3 in an in vivo animal model of lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 120-129 SMAD family member 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 12051713-4 2002 In this study, we investigated the expression of Smad2 and Smad3 in an in vivo animal model of lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 120-129 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 59-64 12051713-5 2002 We found that the expression of Smad3 was regulated in lungs during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 68-77 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 32-37 12051713-6 2002 The decline of Smad3 mRNA was evident at day three of post-bleomycin instillation and the expression of Smad3 continually decreased during the reparative phase of lung injury (days 8 and 12), whereas the expression of Smad2 showed little change after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 59-68 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 15-20 12051713-6 2002 The decline of Smad3 mRNA was evident at day three of post-bleomycin instillation and the expression of Smad3 continually decreased during the reparative phase of lung injury (days 8 and 12), whereas the expression of Smad2 showed little change after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 251-260 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 104-109 12051713-9 2002 These studies provide direct evidence for a differential regulation of Smad3 expression that is distinct from that of Smad2 during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and suggest a ligand-induced negative feedback loop that modulates cellular TGF-beta signaling. Bleomycin 131-140 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 244-252 12003792-0 2002 Bleomycin upregulates expression of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase in pulmonary artery endothelial cells. Bleomycin 0-9 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 36-69 12003792-4 2002 gamma-Glutamylcysteine synthetase (gamma-GCS) controls the key regulatory step in GSH synthesis, and Northern blots indicate that the gamma-GCS catalytic subunit [gamma-GCS heavy chain (gamma-GCS(h))] is upregulated by bleomycin within 3 h. The promoter for human gamma-GCS(h) contains consensus sites for nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and the antioxidant response element (ARE), both of which are activated in response to oxidative stress. Bleomycin 219-228 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 0-33 12003792-5 2002 Electrophoretic mobility shift assays show that bleomycin activates the transcription factor NF-kappaB as well as the ARE-binding factors Nrf-1 and -2. Bleomycin 48-57 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 93-102 12003792-5 2002 Electrophoretic mobility shift assays show that bleomycin activates the transcription factor NF-kappaB as well as the ARE-binding factors Nrf-1 and -2. Bleomycin 48-57 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-150 12003776-8 2002 These results suggest that ACE inhibitor treatment decreases lung injury and the development of pulmonary hypertension in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 122-131 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 27-30 12003776-1 2002 The present study was undertaken to investigate the effects of treatment with the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalapril in a mouse model of pulmonary hypertension induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 192-201 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 82-111 12003776-1 2002 The present study was undertaken to investigate the effects of treatment with the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalapril in a mouse model of pulmonary hypertension induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 192-201 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 113-116 12003792-6 2002 Nrf-1 and -2 activation by bleomycin is inhibited by the ROS quenching agent N-acetylcysteine (NAC), but not by U-0126, a MEK1/2 inhibitor that blocks bleomycin-induced MAPK activation. Bleomycin 27-36 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 12003776-2 2002 Bleomycin-induced lung injury in mice is mediated by enhanced tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) expression in the lung, which determines the murine strain sensitivity to bleomycin, and murine strains are sensitive (C57BL/6) or resistant (BALB/c). Bleomycin 0-9 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 62-89 12003776-2 2002 Bleomycin-induced lung injury in mice is mediated by enhanced tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) expression in the lung, which determines the murine strain sensitivity to bleomycin, and murine strains are sensitive (C57BL/6) or resistant (BALB/c). Bleomycin 0-9 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 91-94 12003792-6 2002 Nrf-1 and -2 activation by bleomycin is inhibited by the ROS quenching agent N-acetylcysteine (NAC), but not by U-0126, a MEK1/2 inhibitor that blocks bleomycin-induced MAPK activation. Bleomycin 151-160 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 12003776-2 2002 Bleomycin-induced lung injury in mice is mediated by enhanced tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) expression in the lung, which determines the murine strain sensitivity to bleomycin, and murine strains are sensitive (C57BL/6) or resistant (BALB/c). Bleomycin 170-179 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 91-94 12003792-7 2002 In contrast, NF-kappaB activation by bleomycin is inhibited by U-0126, but not by NAC. Bleomycin 37-46 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 13-22 12003776-4 2002 Bleomycin treatment induced activation of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB and activator protein (AP)-1 and enhanced collagen and TNF mRNA expression in the lung of C57BL/6 but not in BALB/c mice. Bleomycin 0-9 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 124-127 12082022-10 2002 XRCC1 codon 280 polymorphism had a significant effect (P = 0.012) in predetermining whether the individual was classified as non-sensitive, sensitive or hypersensitive to bleomycin. Bleomycin 171-180 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 12082022-11 2002 Although based on relatively few individuals, our results suggest that bleomycin sensitivity is partially explained by genetic polymorphisms affecting DNA repair (XRCC1) and in vitro metabolism of bleomycin (BLHX). Bleomycin 71-80 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 163-168 12173380-2 2002 METHODS: All patients were treated with radical surgery followed by six cycles of combined chemotherapy: CHOP-Bleo (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicine, vincristine, prednisone, and bleomycin) or variants (epirubicin instead of doxorubicin). Bleomycin 110-114 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 105-109 12042032-0 2002 Increase in the beta chain of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF beta) precedes c-met expression after bleomycin-induced lung injury in the rat. Bleomycin 98-107 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 30-54 12042032-0 2002 Increase in the beta chain of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF beta) precedes c-met expression after bleomycin-induced lung injury in the rat. Bleomycin 98-107 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 56-59 12042032-3 2002 In this study it was demonstrated that there was an increase in the beta chain of HGF 4 days after bleomycin administration, coinciding with the time of maximal type II AEC proliferation. Bleomycin 99-108 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 82-85 12042032-6 2002 However, 4 days after bleomycin injury, using Western blot analysis, an increase in c-met was detected in AEC protein extracts. Bleomycin 22-31 MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 84-89 12042032-8 2002 These findings suggest that HGF may regulate its own receptor on AECs and is an important mitogen for AECs 4 days after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 120-129 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 28-31 12023853-7 2002 To examine this hypothesis, we assessed the effect of a direct thrombin inhibitor in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 85-94 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 63-71 12024033-7 2002 The Dna2p is also distributed throughout the nucleus in cells growing in the presence of double-strand-break-inducing agents such as bleomycin. Bleomycin 133-142 DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 11983918-7 2002 Furthermore, matrilysin knockout mice were dramatically protected from pulmonary fibrosis in response to intratracheal bleomycin. Bleomycin 119-128 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Mus musculus 13-23 11880297-0 2002 Role of extracellular superoxide dismutase in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 46-55 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 8-42 11880297-4 2002 We hypothesized that EC-SOD plays an important role in attenuating bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 67-76 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 21-27 11880297-7 2002 Using mice that overexpress EC-SOD specifically in the lung, we found a 53 +/- 14% reduction in bleomycin-induced lung injury assessed histologically and a 17 +/- 6% reduction in lung collagen content 2 wk after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 96-105 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 28-34 11880297-7 2002 Using mice that overexpress EC-SOD specifically in the lung, we found a 53 +/- 14% reduction in bleomycin-induced lung injury assessed histologically and a 17 +/- 6% reduction in lung collagen content 2 wk after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 212-221 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 28-34 11880297-8 2002 We conclude that EC-SOD plays an important role in reducing the magnitude of lung injury from extracellular free radicals after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 128-137 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 17-23 11880309-5 2002 In rats treated with 1 unit of bleomycin, serum SP-D was elevated on days 3, 7, 14, and 28 after instillation, and SP-D mRNA was increased in focal areas as detected by in situ hybridization. Bleomycin 31-40 surfactant protein D Rattus norvegicus 48-52 11880309-5 2002 In rats treated with 1 unit of bleomycin, serum SP-D was elevated on days 3, 7, 14, and 28 after instillation, and SP-D mRNA was increased in focal areas as detected by in situ hybridization. Bleomycin 31-40 surfactant protein D Rattus norvegicus 115-119 11880309-7 2002 After instillation of 2 units of bleomycin, the serum levels of SP-D were higher, and SP-D was also increased in BALF and lung homogenates. Bleomycin 33-42 surfactant protein D Rattus norvegicus 64-68 11880309-7 2002 After instillation of 2 units of bleomycin, the serum levels of SP-D were higher, and SP-D was also increased in BALF and lung homogenates. Bleomycin 33-42 surfactant protein D Rattus norvegicus 86-90 11984592-0 2002 A pivotal role of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 50-59 phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent) Mus musculus 18-46 11984592-5 2002 Disruption of the gene encoding cPLA(2) (Pla2g4a) attenuated IPF and inflammation induced by bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 93-102 phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent) Mus musculus 32-39 11984592-5 2002 Disruption of the gene encoding cPLA(2) (Pla2g4a) attenuated IPF and inflammation induced by bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 93-102 phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent) Mus musculus 41-48 11984592-6 2002 Bleomycin-induced overproduction of thromboxanes and leukotrienes in lung was significantly reduced in cPLA(2)-null mice. Bleomycin 0-9 phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent) Mus musculus 103-109 12509248-7 2002 The antisense Ku70 increased the chemosensitivity of the cells to some DNA-damaging agents such as bleomycin and methyl methanesulfonate, but not to cisplatin, mitomycin C, and paclitaxel. Bleomycin 99-108 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 14-18 12023853-8 2002 Immunohistochemical studies showed that expression of thrombin and PAR-1 in lung tissue increased dramatically after intratracheal instillation of bleomycin, compared with saline-treated animals. Bleomycin 147-156 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 54-62 12023853-8 2002 Immunohistochemical studies showed that expression of thrombin and PAR-1 in lung tissue increased dramatically after intratracheal instillation of bleomycin, compared with saline-treated animals. Bleomycin 147-156 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 67-72 12023853-9 2002 After bleomycin instillation, there was a doubling in the amount of lung collagen after 14 days, which was preceded by elevations in alpha(1)(I) procollagen and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) mRNA levels. Bleomycin 6-15 cellular communication network factor 2 Homo sapiens 161-192 12023853-9 2002 After bleomycin instillation, there was a doubling in the amount of lung collagen after 14 days, which was preceded by elevations in alpha(1)(I) procollagen and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) mRNA levels. Bleomycin 6-15 cellular communication network factor 2 Homo sapiens 194-198 12023853-10 2002 However, when bleomycin-treated animals concurrently received a continuous infusion of a direct thrombin inhibitor at an anticoagulant dose, lung collagen accumulation in response to bleomycin was attenuated by up to 40%. Bleomycin 14-23 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 96-104 12023853-10 2002 However, when bleomycin-treated animals concurrently received a continuous infusion of a direct thrombin inhibitor at an anticoagulant dose, lung collagen accumulation in response to bleomycin was attenuated by up to 40%. Bleomycin 183-192 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 96-104 11927620-6 2002 Consistent with these in vitro findings, recombinant IL-7 decreased bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in vivo, independent of IFN-gamma. Bleomycin 68-77 interleukin 7 Homo sapiens 53-57 11936776-5 2002 Using immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization, 4 and 7 days after bleomycin administration the expression of TbetaR-I on AECs was reduced whereas that of TbetaR-II was unaltered. Bleomycin 73-82 transforming growth factor, beta receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-124 11936776-5 2002 Using immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization, 4 and 7 days after bleomycin administration the expression of TbetaR-I on AECs was reduced whereas that of TbetaR-II was unaltered. Bleomycin 73-82 transforming growth factor, beta receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 161-170 11936776-6 2002 However, 14 and 28 days after bleomycin injury, when there is decreased proliferation and induction of differentiation of type II AECs, there was a return of TbetaR-I expression on AECs. Bleomycin 30-39 transforming growth factor, beta receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 158-166 11936776-7 2002 In contrast, TbetaR-I and TbetaR-II were observed on interstitial fibroblasts at all time intervals after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 106-115 transforming growth factor, beta receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-21 11936776-7 2002 In contrast, TbetaR-I and TbetaR-II were observed on interstitial fibroblasts at all time intervals after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 106-115 transforming growth factor, beta receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 26-35 11936776-8 2002 Because both TbetaR-I and TbetaR-II are required for signal transduction, the reduction of TbetaR-I levels on the alveolar epithelium may alter the sensitivity of AECs to the antiproliferative effects of TGF-beta1 present in increased quantities following bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 256-265 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 204-213 11936776-10 2002 Ourfindings suggest that during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, the effects of TGF-beta1 on cells may be regulated by the expression of TbetaRs. Bleomycin 32-41 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-94 11935354-6 2002 The results of this investigation on Fe(II)- and Co(II)-bleomycin are most consistent with a six-coordinate structure with five endogenous N-donors and a solvent molecule or the carbamoyl group as the sixth ligand. Bleomycin 56-65 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 49-55 11839532-7 2002 Treatment of adult mice with intratracheal bleomycin caused similar time-dependent decreases in lung SP-B mRNA and CAT activity. Bleomycin 43-52 surfactant associated protein B Mus musculus 101-105 11839532-8 2002 These findings indicate that the human SP-B promoter fragment directs tissue- and lung cell-specific transgene expression and contains cis-acting elements involved in regulated expression during development, fetal lung explant culture, and responsiveness to TGF-beta and bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 271-280 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 39-43 11839555-0 2002 Smad3 deficiency attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 28-37 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 0-5 11839555-4 2002 Mice deficient in Smad3 demonstrated suppressed type I procollagen mRNA expression and reduced hydroxyproline content in the lungs compared with wild-type mice treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 173-182 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 18-23 11839555-5 2002 Furthermore, loss of Smad3 greatly attenuated morphological fibrotic responses to bleomycin in the mouse lungs, suggesting that Smad3 is implicated in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 82-91 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 21-26 11839555-5 2002 Furthermore, loss of Smad3 greatly attenuated morphological fibrotic responses to bleomycin in the mouse lungs, suggesting that Smad3 is implicated in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 82-91 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 128-133 11839555-6 2002 These results show that Smad3 contributes to bleomycin-induced lung injury and that Smad3 may serve as a novel target for potential therapeutic treatment of lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 45-54 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 24-29 11926293-0 2002 Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor exacerbates the acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis induced by intratracheal administration of bleomycin in rats. Bleomycin 138-147 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-37 11784117-0 2002 IL-12p40(-/-) mice treated with intratracheal bleomycin exhibit decreased pulmonary inflammation and increased fibrosis. Bleomycin 46-55 interleukin 12b Mus musculus 0-8 11805012-0 2002 Bleomycin-detectable iron assay for non-transferrin-bound iron in hematologic malignancies. Bleomycin 0-9 transferrin Homo sapiens 40-51 11805012-14 2002 When hemolyzed samples were excluded, bleomycin-detectable iron was found only when the transferrin saturation was >80%, suggesting high specificity. Bleomycin 38-47 transferrin Homo sapiens 88-99 11926293-1 2002 We investigated the effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on lung injury induced by intratracheal administration of bleomycin (BLM, 2 mg/200 micro1) in rats. Bleomycin 135-144 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 70-75 11926293-2 2002 In experiment 1, G-CSF (10, 30 and 100 microg/kg/day, s.c.) was administered to rats treated with BLM or saline for 7 days starting immediately after BLM administration. Bleomycin 98-101 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 17-22 11926293-6 2002 In experiment 2, 100 microg/kg/day of G-CSF was administered to rats treated with BLM or saline for up to 28 days starting immediately after BLM administration. Bleomycin 82-85 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 38-43 11926293-8 2002 These findings suggest that G-CSF administration to BLM-treated rats influenced and exacerbated the BLM-induced acute lung injury, and also exacerbated pulmonary fibrosis in a dose-dependent fashion. Bleomycin 52-55 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 28-33 11926293-8 2002 These findings suggest that G-CSF administration to BLM-treated rats influenced and exacerbated the BLM-induced acute lung injury, and also exacerbated pulmonary fibrosis in a dose-dependent fashion. Bleomycin 100-103 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 28-33 12415616-0 2002 Augmentation of apoptosis by the combination of bleomycin with trifluoperazine in the presence of mutant p53. Bleomycin 48-57 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 105-108 12555812-3 2002 It has been postulated that bleomycin hydrolase, a protease encoded by the BLH1 gene in humans, may account for tumor resistance to bleomycin. Bleomycin 28-37 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 75-79 12555812-4 2002 In support of such a notion, earlier studies showed that exogenous expression of yeast Blh1 in human cells can enhance resistance to bleomycin. Bleomycin 133-142 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 87-91 12555812-5 2002 Here we show that (i) yeast blh1delta mutants are not sensitive to bleomycin, (ii) bleomycin-hypersensitive yeast mutants were no more sensitive to this agent upon deletion of the BLH1/LAP3/GAL6 gene, and (iii) overproduction of Blhl in either the parent or bleomycin-hypersensitive mutants did not confer additional resistance to these strains. Bleomycin 83-92 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 180-184 12555812-5 2002 Here we show that (i) yeast blh1delta mutants are not sensitive to bleomycin, (ii) bleomycin-hypersensitive yeast mutants were no more sensitive to this agent upon deletion of the BLH1/LAP3/GAL6 gene, and (iii) overproduction of Blhl in either the parent or bleomycin-hypersensitive mutants did not confer additional resistance to these strains. Bleomycin 83-92 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 185-189 12555812-5 2002 Here we show that (i) yeast blh1delta mutants are not sensitive to bleomycin, (ii) bleomycin-hypersensitive yeast mutants were no more sensitive to this agent upon deletion of the BLH1/LAP3/GAL6 gene, and (iii) overproduction of Blhl in either the parent or bleomycin-hypersensitive mutants did not confer additional resistance to these strains. Bleomycin 83-92 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 190-194 12555812-5 2002 Here we show that (i) yeast blh1delta mutants are not sensitive to bleomycin, (ii) bleomycin-hypersensitive yeast mutants were no more sensitive to this agent upon deletion of the BLH1/LAP3/GAL6 gene, and (iii) overproduction of Blhl in either the parent or bleomycin-hypersensitive mutants did not confer additional resistance to these strains. Bleomycin 83-92 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 180-184 12555812-5 2002 Here we show that (i) yeast blh1delta mutants are not sensitive to bleomycin, (ii) bleomycin-hypersensitive yeast mutants were no more sensitive to this agent upon deletion of the BLH1/LAP3/GAL6 gene, and (iii) overproduction of Blhl in either the parent or bleomycin-hypersensitive mutants did not confer additional resistance to these strains. Bleomycin 83-92 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 185-189 12555812-5 2002 Here we show that (i) yeast blh1delta mutants are not sensitive to bleomycin, (ii) bleomycin-hypersensitive yeast mutants were no more sensitive to this agent upon deletion of the BLH1/LAP3/GAL6 gene, and (iii) overproduction of Blhl in either the parent or bleomycin-hypersensitive mutants did not confer additional resistance to these strains. Bleomycin 83-92 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 190-194 11781070-1 2002 V: Increased expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin in fibroblastic cells in bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 78-87 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 27-52 11781070-7 2002 Immunohistochemical examination showed that alpha-SMA-reactive cells were detectable on fibroblastic cells in bleomycin-injected skin at 1 week. Bleomycin 110-119 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 44-53 11781070-9 2002 After 3 weeks" treatment with bleomycin, the number of alpha-SMA-reactive fibroblasts showed an 11-fold increase compared with that in control PBS-treated mice. Bleomycin 30-39 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 55-64 11781070-10 2002 alpha-SMA-positive cells were also detected in lung parenchyma after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 69-78 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 0-9 11781070-11 2002 Following concomitant treatment with anti-transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) antibody with bleomycin, the number of alpha-SMA-positive fibroblastic cells was significantly reduced up to 50%, along with the reduction of dermal sclerosis. Bleomycin 99-108 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 75-83 11781070-11 2002 Following concomitant treatment with anti-transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) antibody with bleomycin, the number of alpha-SMA-positive fibroblastic cells was significantly reduced up to 50%, along with the reduction of dermal sclerosis. Bleomycin 99-108 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 124-133 11781070-13 2002 Results showed an increase of alpha-SMA expression in lesional skin at 3 weeks of bleomycin treatment, which was reduced following anti-TGF-beta antibody treatment. Bleomycin 82-91 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 30-39 11781070-14 2002 These data suggest that fibroblastic cells are phenotypically altered into myofibroblasts during the fibrotic process in the experimental model of bleomycin-induced scleroderma, which was considered mediated, for the most part, by TGF-beta. Bleomycin 147-156 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 231-239 11726394-0 2001 Expression of yeast apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease (APN1) protects lung epithelial cells from bleomycin toxicity. Bleomycin 98-107 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase APN1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 56-60 11841596-6 2002 Findings show that BLM-induced pulmonary injury resulted in increases in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) biomarkers including total protein, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), glutathione-peroxidase (GSH-Px), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT). Bleomycin 19-22 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 198-204 11841596-6 2002 Findings show that BLM-induced pulmonary injury resulted in increases in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) biomarkers including total protein, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), glutathione-peroxidase (GSH-Px), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT). Bleomycin 19-22 catalase Rattus norvegicus 239-247 11841596-6 2002 Findings show that BLM-induced pulmonary injury resulted in increases in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) biomarkers including total protein, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), glutathione-peroxidase (GSH-Px), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT). Bleomycin 19-22 catalase Rattus norvegicus 249-252 11726394-3 2001 In this study, we used a DNA repair protein, yeast apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease (APN1) to reduce the toxicity of bleomycin on lung cells. Bleomycin 119-128 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase APN1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 87-91 11726394-8 2001 The protective effect of APN1 against bleomycin was determined by single cell gel electrophoresis/Comet assay and by clonogenic survival assay following bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 38-47 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase APN1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 25-29 11726394-8 2001 The protective effect of APN1 against bleomycin was determined by single cell gel electrophoresis/Comet assay and by clonogenic survival assay following bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 153-162 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase APN1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 25-29 11726394-9 2001 The A549 population expressing APN1 showed a significant reduction of DNA damage in the presence of 20, 50, and 100 microg/ml bleomycin; similarly, the APN1-expressing A549 population also demonstrated increased survival in the presence of bleomycin compared with the vector-transduced A549 population. Bleomycin 126-135 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase APN1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 31-35 11726394-9 2001 The A549 population expressing APN1 showed a significant reduction of DNA damage in the presence of 20, 50, and 100 microg/ml bleomycin; similarly, the APN1-expressing A549 population also demonstrated increased survival in the presence of bleomycin compared with the vector-transduced A549 population. Bleomycin 240-249 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase APN1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 31-35 11726394-9 2001 The A549 population expressing APN1 showed a significant reduction of DNA damage in the presence of 20, 50, and 100 microg/ml bleomycin; similarly, the APN1-expressing A549 population also demonstrated increased survival in the presence of bleomycin compared with the vector-transduced A549 population. Bleomycin 240-249 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase APN1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 152-156 11726394-11 2001 The current study suggests that the yeast DNA repair protein, APN1, can reduce bleomycin toxicity to target lung cells. Bleomycin 79-88 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase APN1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 62-66 11705698-0 2001 Altered expression of extracellular superoxide dismutase in mouse lung after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 77-86 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 22-56 11866990-2 2001 METHODS: (1) Dynamic changes of MMP(2) expression were observed in bleomycin-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis by use of immunohistochemical technique. Bleomycin 67-76 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 32-38 11866990-5 2001 RESULTS: (1) On day 1-7th after receiving bleomycin, the infiltrated pulmonary macrophages and septa mesenchymal cells showed positive reaction with anti-MMP(2) and an increase in number. Bleomycin 42-51 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 154-160 11866990-7 2001 (2) The gene expression of MMP(2) mRNA of PFbs were enhanced after bleomycin treatment from the Day 1 and decreased by Day 28. Bleomycin 67-76 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-33 11713104-0 2001 Bleomycin upregulates gene expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme via mitogen-activated protein kinase and early growth response 1 transcription factor. Bleomycin 0-9 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 41-70 11713104-4 2001 In the present study, we demonstrate that bleomycin, a chemotherapeutic agent which induces pulmonary fibrosis in animals and humans, increases gene expression of ACE. Bleomycin 42-51 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 163-166 11713104-5 2001 Treatment of primary bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells with 0.1 to 1.0 microg/ml bleomycin increased ACE enzymatic activity and ACE mRNA, as monitored by hippuryl-L-histidyl-L-leucine assay and competitive quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), respectively. Bleomycin 89-98 angiotensin I converting enzyme Bos taurus 109-112 11713104-5 2001 Treatment of primary bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells with 0.1 to 1.0 microg/ml bleomycin increased ACE enzymatic activity and ACE mRNA, as monitored by hippuryl-L-histidyl-L-leucine assay and competitive quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), respectively. Bleomycin 89-98 angiotensin I converting enzyme Bos taurus 136-139 11713104-6 2001 Luciferase reporter constructs showed that upregulation of ACE transcription by bleomycin is mediated through element(s) in the 97-bp ACE promoter. Bleomycin 80-89 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 59-62 11713104-6 2001 Luciferase reporter constructs showed that upregulation of ACE transcription by bleomycin is mediated through element(s) in the 97-bp ACE promoter. Bleomycin 80-89 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 134-137 11713104-7 2001 Bleomycin activated p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and induced nuclear translocation and activation of the early growth response (Egr)-1 transcription factor, a factor previously shown to positively regulate ACE expression. Bleomycin 0-9 cyclin dependent kinase 20 Homo sapiens 20-23 11713104-7 2001 Bleomycin activated p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and induced nuclear translocation and activation of the early growth response (Egr)-1 transcription factor, a factor previously shown to positively regulate ACE expression. Bleomycin 0-9 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 225-228 11713104-8 2001 The MAPK kinase1/2 (MEK1/2) inhibitor U0126 blocked MAPK and Egr-1 activation by bleomycin, suggesting that Egr-1 activation is MAPK dependent. Bleomycin 81-90 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 20-26 11713104-8 2001 The MAPK kinase1/2 (MEK1/2) inhibitor U0126 blocked MAPK and Egr-1 activation by bleomycin, suggesting that Egr-1 activation is MAPK dependent. Bleomycin 81-90 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 11713104-8 2001 The MAPK kinase1/2 (MEK1/2) inhibitor U0126 blocked MAPK and Egr-1 activation by bleomycin, suggesting that Egr-1 activation is MAPK dependent. Bleomycin 81-90 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 108-113 11713104-9 2001 These data provide the first evidence that bleomycin activates ACE gene expression through the MAPK pathway and Egr-1. Bleomycin 43-52 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 63-66 11713104-9 2001 These data provide the first evidence that bleomycin activates ACE gene expression through the MAPK pathway and Egr-1. Bleomycin 43-52 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 112-117 11705698-7 2001 Notably, at 7 d post-treatment, the truncated form of EC-SOD was found in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of bleomycin-treated mice, suggesting that EC-SOD is being removed from the extracellular matrix through proteolysis. Bleomycin 110-119 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 54-60 11705698-7 2001 Notably, at 7 d post-treatment, the truncated form of EC-SOD was found in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of bleomycin-treated mice, suggesting that EC-SOD is being removed from the extracellular matrix through proteolysis. Bleomycin 110-119 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 150-156 11585902-4 2001 Deletion of TPP1 in an apn1 apn2 mutant background dramatically increased the sensitivity of the double mutant to DNA damage caused by H2O2 and bleomycin but not to damage caused by methyl methanesulfonate. Bleomycin 144-153 polynucleotide 3'-phosphatase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 12-16 11842813-1 2001 Mutational alteration of the BLM3 gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae confers hypersensitivities to lethal effects of ionizing radiation, anticancer bleomycins and structurally-related phleomycins. Bleomycin 146-156 mRNA-binding ubiquitin-specific protease UBP3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-33 11585902-4 2001 Deletion of TPP1 in an apn1 apn2 mutant background dramatically increased the sensitivity of the double mutant to DNA damage caused by H2O2 and bleomycin but not to damage caused by methyl methanesulfonate. Bleomycin 144-153 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase APN1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 23-27 11604067-3 2001 We report for the first time that ionizing radiation and bleomycin, a radiomimetic drug, which produce single- and double-strand breaks, increased expression of KIN in human cells established from tumors, including MeWo melanoma, MCF7 breast adenocarcinoma, and ATM+ GM3657 lymphoblast cells. Bleomycin 57-66 Kin17 DNA and RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 161-164 11604067-3 2001 We report for the first time that ionizing radiation and bleomycin, a radiomimetic drug, which produce single- and double-strand breaks, increased expression of KIN in human cells established from tumors, including MeWo melanoma, MCF7 breast adenocarcinoma, and ATM+ GM3657 lymphoblast cells. Bleomycin 57-66 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 262-265 11583966-0 2001 Direct thrombin inhibition reduces lung collagen, accumulation, and connective tissue growth factor mRNA levels in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 115-124 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 7-15 11591761-5 2001 We demonstrate that CCR2(-/-) mice are protected from fibrosis in both the FITC and bleomycin pulmonary fibrosis models. Bleomycin 84-93 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 20-24 11593023-3 2001 The LIG4(-/-) cells showed a marked sensitivity to X-rays, bleomycin, and VP-16 and were more x-ray-sensitive in G(1) than late S or G(2)/M, suggesting a critical role of Lig4 in DSB repair by NHEJ. Bleomycin 59-68 ligase IV, DNA, ATP-dependent Mus musculus 4-8 11583966-0 2001 Direct thrombin inhibition reduces lung collagen, accumulation, and connective tissue growth factor mRNA levels in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 115-124 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 68-99 11583966-5 2001 Thrombin levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and expression of thrombin and protease-activated receptor-1 in lung tissue were increased after intratracheal instillation of bleomycin. Bleomycin 175-184 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 0-8 11583966-5 2001 Thrombin levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and expression of thrombin and protease-activated receptor-1 in lung tissue were increased after intratracheal instillation of bleomycin. Bleomycin 175-184 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 66-74 11583966-5 2001 Thrombin levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and expression of thrombin and protease-activated receptor-1 in lung tissue were increased after intratracheal instillation of bleomycin. Bleomycin 175-184 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Rattus norvegicus 79-108 11583966-6 2001 The characteristic doubling in lung collagen in bleomycin-treated animals (38.4 +/- 2.0 mg versus 17.1 +/- 1.4 mg, P < 0.01) was preceded by significant elevations in alpha1(I) procollagen and CTGF mRNA levels (3.0 +/- 0.4-fold and 6.3 +/- 0.4-fold respectively, (P < 0.01), and total inflammatory cell number. Bleomycin 48-57 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 196-200 11583966-8 2001 This is the first report showing that direct thrombin inhibition abrogates lung collagen accumulation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 105-114 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 45-53 11555678-0 2001 Role of MMP-2 in alveolar epithelial cell repair after bleomycin administration in rabbits. Bleomycin 55-64 72 kDa type IV collagenase Oryctolagus cuniculus 8-13 11554846-8 2001 After treatment with bleomycin, non-S-phase cells also displayed heterogeneous nuclear foci containing tightly bound proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), suggesting an ongoing process of unscheduled DNA synthesis. Bleomycin 21-30 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 117-151 11554846-8 2001 After treatment with bleomycin, non-S-phase cells also displayed heterogeneous nuclear foci containing tightly bound proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), suggesting an ongoing process of unscheduled DNA synthesis. Bleomycin 21-30 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 153-157 11770421-0 2001 [The research of pancadherin and beta-catenin expression in pulmonary tissue of mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis]. Bleomycin 90-99 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 33-45 11770421-1 2001 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes of pancadherin(Pan-cd) and beta-catenin(beta-cat) expression in pulmonary tissue of mice with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary injury and explore the relation between the Pan-cd/beta-cat expression and pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 132-141 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 65-77 11770421-1 2001 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes of pancadherin(Pan-cd) and beta-catenin(beta-cat) expression in pulmonary tissue of mice with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary injury and explore the relation between the Pan-cd/beta-cat expression and pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 143-146 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 65-77 11454863-5 2001 The effect of S100B is reflected in vivo by a reduced accumulation of p53, p21, and MDM2 protein levels in co-transfection assays and in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 149-158 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 14-19 11504697-0 2001 Respiratory distress after intratracheal bleomycin: selective deficiency of surfactant proteins B and C. Bleomycin 41-50 surfactant protein B Rattus norvegicus 76-103 11504697-9 2001 We conclude that respiratory distress after bleomycin in rats results from surfactant dysfunction in part secondary to selective downregulation of SP-B and SP-C. Bleomycin 44-53 surfactant protein B Rattus norvegicus 147-151 11504697-9 2001 We conclude that respiratory distress after bleomycin in rats results from surfactant dysfunction in part secondary to selective downregulation of SP-B and SP-C. Bleomycin 44-53 surfactant protein C Rattus norvegicus 156-160 11595717-7 2001 In clonogenic assays using Rif-1 cells, MGd enhanced the activity of Bleo approximately 1000-fold. Bleomycin 69-73 replication timing regulatory factor 1 Mus musculus 27-32 11555678-6 2001 The total MMP-2 level estimated by gelatin zymography increased significantly at 3, 7, and 14 days after bleomycin administration, compared with controls. Bleomycin 105-114 72 kDa type IV collagenase Oryctolagus cuniculus 10-15 11555678-11 2001 The ratio of activated MMP-2 to total MMP-2 estimated by gelatin zymography increased significantly at 3, 7, 14, and 28 days after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 131-140 72 kDa type IV collagenase Oryctolagus cuniculus 23-28 11555678-11 2001 The ratio of activated MMP-2 to total MMP-2 estimated by gelatin zymography increased significantly at 3, 7, 14, and 28 days after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 131-140 72 kDa type IV collagenase Oryctolagus cuniculus 38-43 11555678-13 2001 An increased expression of MT1-MMP protein was observed by Western blot following administration of bleomycin. Bleomycin 100-109 matrix metalloproteinase-14 Oryctolagus cuniculus 27-34 11555678-15 2001 These results suggest that type II alveolar epithelial cells express MT1-MMP and activate MMP-2 on their cell surfaces, which may lead to the elongation and migration of alveolar epithelial cells in the repair process of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 221-230 matrix metalloproteinase-14 Oryctolagus cuniculus 69-76 11555678-15 2001 These results suggest that type II alveolar epithelial cells express MT1-MMP and activate MMP-2 on their cell surfaces, which may lead to the elongation and migration of alveolar epithelial cells in the repair process of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 221-230 72 kDa type IV collagenase Oryctolagus cuniculus 90-95 11758165-6 2001 RESULTS: (1) The MMP-2 gene expression of fibroblasts increased 2.05 times(t = 10.667, P < 0.01) higher than that of control in 24 hours after bleomycin instillation and remained at the high level until the 28th day after exposure. Bleomycin 146-155 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-22 11489978-0 2001 Impairment of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in CD28-deficient mice. Bleomycin 14-23 CD28 antigen Mus musculus 49-53 11526498-4 2001 Here, we demonstrate that reintroduction of ATM into AT cells restores the activation of p53 by the radio-mimetic agent bleomycin. Bleomycin 120-129 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 44-47 11526498-4 2001 Here, we demonstrate that reintroduction of ATM into AT cells restores the activation of p53 by the radio-mimetic agent bleomycin. Bleomycin 120-129 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 89-92 11489978-4 2001 In this study, we determined whether costimulation via CD28 on T cells was crucial for the development of lung fibrosis by intratracheally administering bleomycin into CD28-deficient mice. Bleomycin 153-162 CD28 antigen Mus musculus 55-59 11489978-5 2001 Compared with wild-type mice, the CD28-deficient mice showed markedly impaired lung fibrosis after injection with low doses of bleomycin, as judged by histological changes and hydroxyproline content in the lungs. Bleomycin 127-136 CD28 antigen Mus musculus 34-38 11489978-6 2001 In addition, bleomycin-induced T cell infiltration into the airways and production of several cytokines and chemokines including IL-5 were also impaired in the CD28-deficient mice. Bleomycin 13-22 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 129-133 11489978-6 2001 In addition, bleomycin-induced T cell infiltration into the airways and production of several cytokines and chemokines including IL-5 were also impaired in the CD28-deficient mice. Bleomycin 13-22 CD28 antigen Mus musculus 160-164 11489978-7 2001 Furthermore, adoptive transfer of CD28-positive T cells from wild-type mice recovered the impaired bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in CD28-deficient mice. Bleomycin 99-108 CD28 antigen Mus musculus 34-38 11489978-7 2001 Furthermore, adoptive transfer of CD28-positive T cells from wild-type mice recovered the impaired bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in CD28-deficient mice. Bleomycin 99-108 CD28 antigen Mus musculus 134-138 11451896-0 2001 Fourteen-membered ring macrolides inhibit vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 messenger RNA induction preventing neutrophil-induced lung injury and fibrosis in bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 158-167 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 42-75 11554783-0 2001 Lung interleukin-4 gene expression in a murine model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 56-65 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 5-18 11554783-2 2001 To investigate the potential role of this cytokine, lung IL-4 expression was examined in a murine model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 107-116 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 57-61 11554783-6 2001 Both in-situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry showed low or undetectable IL-4 expression in control lungs and in injured lungs before day 3 after bleomycin injection. Bleomycin 152-161 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 79-83 11404251-7 2001 These findings support the notion that IL-12 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via modulation of IFN-gamma production. Bleomycin 56-65 interferon gamma Mus musculus 111-120 11451903-0 2001 Epimorphin in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 14-23 syntaxin 2 Mus musculus 0-10 11451907-0 2001 Evidence that neutrophil elastase-deficient mice are resistant to bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 66-75 elastase, neutrophil expressed Mus musculus 14-33 11438635-1 2001 UNLABELLED: Previous study of the bleomycin-induced lung injury model suggested that (111)In-labeled antirat intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (aICAM-1) might be a useful acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) diagnostic agent. Bleomycin 34-43 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-142 11406125-3 2001 The protein level of phospho-JNK increased in p53 wild-type mouse cerebellar granule neurons after exposure to bleomycin. Bleomycin 111-120 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 29-32 11406125-3 2001 The protein level of phospho-JNK increased in p53 wild-type mouse cerebellar granule neurons after exposure to bleomycin. Bleomycin 111-120 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 46-49 11406125-5 2001 Caspase-3-like protease was activated and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) was cleaved in the bleomycin-induced apoptosis. Bleomycin 96-105 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 42-69 11406125-5 2001 Caspase-3-like protease was activated and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) was cleaved in the bleomycin-induced apoptosis. Bleomycin 96-105 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 71-75 11350787-3 2001 In response to bleomycin-induced lung injury, Cx46 was upregulated by alveolar epithelial cells, whereas Cx32 and Cx43 expression were largely unchanged. Bleomycin 15-24 gap junction protein alpha 3 Homo sapiens 46-50 11350791-1 2001 We previously demonstrated essential roles of the Fas-Fas ligand (FasL) pathway in bleomycin-induced pneumopathy in mice. Bleomycin 83-92 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 50-64 11350791-1 2001 We previously demonstrated essential roles of the Fas-Fas ligand (FasL) pathway in bleomycin-induced pneumopathy in mice. Bleomycin 83-92 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 66-70 11350791-5 2001 The results of RT-PCR showed that IL-12p40, IL-12 receptor (R) beta2, interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and FasL mRNAs were upregulated after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 154-163 interleukin 12b Mus musculus 34-42 11350791-5 2001 The results of RT-PCR showed that IL-12p40, IL-12 receptor (R) beta2, interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and FasL mRNAs were upregulated after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 154-163 interferon gamma Mus musculus 70-115 11350791-5 2001 The results of RT-PCR showed that IL-12p40, IL-12 receptor (R) beta2, interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and FasL mRNAs were upregulated after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 154-163 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 120-124 11350791-7 2001 The results of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay showed that the levels of IL-12p40, but not of IL-12p70, were increased in lung tissue after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 142-151 interleukin 12b Mus musculus 75-83 11465510-3 2001 In order to determine if the genotype of the p53 donor or the genotype of the sp donor determined the binding efficiency, p53 expression was induced by retinoic acid and sp synthesis by bleomycin. Bleomycin 186-195 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 45-48 11401891-0 2001 Intratracheal administration of activated protein C inhibits bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in the mouse. Bleomycin 61-70 protein C Mus musculus 42-51 11401891-1 2001 It is well recognized that activation of the coagulation system plays an important role in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury and fibrosis. Bleomycin 91-100 Bloom syndrome, RecQ like helicase Mus musculus 102-105 11465510-3 2001 In order to determine if the genotype of the p53 donor or the genotype of the sp donor determined the binding efficiency, p53 expression was induced by retinoic acid and sp synthesis by bleomycin. Bleomycin 186-195 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 122-125 11413161-3 2001 Pharmacologic inhibition of TGF-beta also protected wild-type mice from pulmonary edema induced by bleomycin or Escherichia coli endotoxin. Bleomycin 99-108 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 28-36 11491168-2 2001 Previous studies have shown that both CTGF messenger ribonuclear acid (mRNA) and protein are expressed in renal fibrosis and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 125-134 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 38-42 11484935-2 2001 We found that four anticancer agents: etoposide, doxorubicin, bleomycin and paclitaxel induced apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) (as judged by DNA fragmentation) with a time- and concentration-dependent decrease in bcl-2 protein but without the involvement of p53. Bleomycin 62-71 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 242-247 11484935-2 2001 We found that four anticancer agents: etoposide, doxorubicin, bleomycin and paclitaxel induced apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) (as judged by DNA fragmentation) with a time- and concentration-dependent decrease in bcl-2 protein but without the involvement of p53. Bleomycin 62-71 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 287-290 11352724-0 2001 Solution structure of Co(III)-bleomycin-OOH bound to a phosphoglycolate lesion containing oligonucleotide: implications for bleomycin-induced double-strand DNA cleavage. Bleomycin 30-39 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 22-29 11353797-4 2001 We demonstrate that HepG2 cells uniformly induce both tTG mRNA and enzyme activity upon treatment with cisplatin, doxorubicin, and bleomycin, chemotherapeutic agents with different modes of action. Bleomycin 131-140 transglutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 11352724-0 2001 Solution structure of Co(III)-bleomycin-OOH bound to a phosphoglycolate lesion containing oligonucleotide: implications for bleomycin-induced double-strand DNA cleavage. Bleomycin 124-133 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 22-29 11328587-0 2001 Use of bleomycin- and heat shock-induced calreticulin promoter for construction of a mammalian expression vector. Bleomycin 7-16 calreticulin Homo sapiens 41-53 11350823-0 2001 Attenuation of lung inflammation and fibrosis in interferon-gamma-deficient mice after intratracheal bleomycin. Bleomycin 101-110 interferon gamma Mus musculus 49-65 11350823-1 2001 Because mouse strains susceptible to bleomycin, such as C57BL/ 6J, tend to produce T helper type 1 (Th1) cytokines in response to immune activation, we hypothesized that the inflammatory response to bleomycin is mediated, in part, by local production of the Th1 cytokine interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). Bleomycin 199-208 interferon gamma Mus musculus 271-287 11350823-1 2001 Because mouse strains susceptible to bleomycin, such as C57BL/ 6J, tend to produce T helper type 1 (Th1) cytokines in response to immune activation, we hypothesized that the inflammatory response to bleomycin is mediated, in part, by local production of the Th1 cytokine interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). Bleomycin 199-208 interferon gamma Mus musculus 289-298 11350823-2 2001 Consistent with this hypothesis, fibrosis-prone C57BL/6J and A/J mice demonstrated significantly elevated expression of IFN-gamma protein (by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid at 24 h, and subsequently increased lung inflammation, weight loss, and mortality 10 d after intratracheal bleomycin administration compared with fibrosis-resistant BALB/c mice or saline control mice. Bleomycin 316-325 interferon gamma Mus musculus 120-129 11350823-4 2001 IFN-gamma(-/-) mice demonstrated significantly lower parenchymal inflammation, weight loss, and mortality 10 d after 5 U/kg intratracheal bleomycin administration compared with control mice. Bleomycin 138-147 interferon gamma Mus musculus 0-9 11350823-5 2001 At 3 wk after 1.5 U/kg bleomycin exposure, single lung collagen determined by hydroxyproline assay was significantly lower in IFN-gamma(-/-) mice compared with wild-type C57BL/6J mice. Bleomycin 23-32 interferon gamma Mus musculus 126-135 11350823-6 2001 Together, these results suggest that IFN-gamma mediates, in part, bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 66-75 interferon gamma Mus musculus 37-46 11350830-0 2001 Selective induction of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 66-75 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 23-62 11350830-2 2001 We demonstrate that TIMP-1 messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expression are selectively and markedly increased in a murine model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 131-140 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 20-26 11350830-3 2001 Northern analysis showed that lung steady-state TIMP-1 mRNA levels increased 14-fold after bleomycin administration compared with control mice. Bleomycin 91-100 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 48-54 11350830-6 2001 Metalloproteinase inhibitory activity of relative molecular mass of ~ 21 to 28 kD, corresponding to the molecular weights for TIMP-1 and TIMP-2, was identified in lung extracts of bleomycin-injured mice by reverse zymography. Bleomycin 180-189 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 126-132 11350830-6 2001 Metalloproteinase inhibitory activity of relative molecular mass of ~ 21 to 28 kD, corresponding to the molecular weights for TIMP-1 and TIMP-2, was identified in lung extracts of bleomycin-injured mice by reverse zymography. Bleomycin 180-189 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 Mus musculus 137-143 11350830-7 2001 Western analysis demonstrated that TIMP-1 protein levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of bleomycin-treated mice increased 220- and 151-fold at Days 4 and 28, respectively, compared with control mice. Bleomycin 99-108 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 35-41 11350830-9 2001 These results demonstrate that TIMP-1 gene expression is selectively increased, and that the expression of TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 is differentially regulated in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 156-165 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 107-113 11350830-9 2001 These results demonstrate that TIMP-1 gene expression is selectively increased, and that the expression of TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 is differentially regulated in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 156-165 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 Mus musculus 118-124 11350830-10 2001 The profound and durable increase in TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 proteins suggests an important regulatory role for these antiproteases in the inflammatory and fibrotic responses to bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 172-181 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 37-43 11350830-10 2001 The profound and durable increase in TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 proteins suggests an important regulatory role for these antiproteases in the inflammatory and fibrotic responses to bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 172-181 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 Mus musculus 48-54 11380620-5 2001 RESULTS: Using immunocytochemistry, we found that WRNp forms distinct nuclear foci in response to DNA damaging agents, including camptothecin (CPT), etoposide, 4-nitroquinolin-N-oxide and bleomycin. Bleomycin 188-197 WRN RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 50-54 11378548-1 2001 UNLABELLED: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (filgrastim, G-CSF) for maintenance of chemotherapy dose-intensity in patients with stage I or II Hodgkin"s lymphoma treated with six cycles of doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (ABVD). Bleomycin 264-273 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 69-106 11345135-4 2001 Flow cytometric analysis demonstrated that all pancreatic cancer cell lines studied responded with cell surface CD95R and CD95L upregulation to bleomycin treatment, and PANC1 (mt p53) cells demonstrated a dose-dependent response to interferon gamma and bleomycin treatment with CD95R and CD95L up-regulation. Bleomycin 144-153 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 122-127 11345135-4 2001 Flow cytometric analysis demonstrated that all pancreatic cancer cell lines studied responded with cell surface CD95R and CD95L upregulation to bleomycin treatment, and PANC1 (mt p53) cells demonstrated a dose-dependent response to interferon gamma and bleomycin treatment with CD95R and CD95L up-regulation. Bleomycin 144-153 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 179-182 11345135-4 2001 Flow cytometric analysis demonstrated that all pancreatic cancer cell lines studied responded with cell surface CD95R and CD95L upregulation to bleomycin treatment, and PANC1 (mt p53) cells demonstrated a dose-dependent response to interferon gamma and bleomycin treatment with CD95R and CD95L up-regulation. Bleomycin 144-153 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 288-293 11345135-5 2001 However, only bleomycin sensitized PANC1 cells to CD95-mediated apoptosis. Bleomycin 14-23 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 50-54 11290559-0 2001 Cyclooxygenase-2 deficiency results in a loss of the anti-proliferative response to transforming growth factor-beta in human fibrotic lung fibroblasts and promotes bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 164-173 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 0-16 11290559-9 2001 Furthermore, mice deficient in COX-2 exhibit an enhanced response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 69-78 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 31-36 11133995-8 2001 Revertant clones (Rev1-3) derived from SX10 showed a restored x-ray resistance; Rev1 reverted to the original nucleotide G at position 1413, whereas Rev2 and Rev3 to C. Transfection of a mouse DNA ligase IV cDNA vector into SX10 restored the resistance to both x-rays and bleomycin. Bleomycin 272-281 REV1, DNA directed polymerase Mus musculus 18-24 11133995-8 2001 Revertant clones (Rev1-3) derived from SX10 showed a restored x-ray resistance; Rev1 reverted to the original nucleotide G at position 1413, whereas Rev2 and Rev3 to C. Transfection of a mouse DNA ligase IV cDNA vector into SX10 restored the resistance to both x-rays and bleomycin. Bleomycin 272-281 REV1, DNA directed polymerase Mus musculus 18-22 11133995-8 2001 Revertant clones (Rev1-3) derived from SX10 showed a restored x-ray resistance; Rev1 reverted to the original nucleotide G at position 1413, whereas Rev2 and Rev3 to C. Transfection of a mouse DNA ligase IV cDNA vector into SX10 restored the resistance to both x-rays and bleomycin. Bleomycin 272-281 ligase IV, DNA, ATP-dependent Mus musculus 193-206 11239001-7 2001 We also analyzed the PCNA complex induced by a radiomimetic agent, Bleomycin (BLM), which produces predominantly single- and double-strand DNA breaks. Bleomycin 67-76 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 21-25 11276015-1 2001 Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis is known to be associated with the increased activity of two gelatinases, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9, in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Bleomycin 0-9 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 111-143 11276015-1 2001 Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis is known to be associated with the increased activity of two gelatinases, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9, in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Bleomycin 0-9 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 148-153 11239001-7 2001 We also analyzed the PCNA complex induced by a radiomimetic agent, Bleomycin (BLM), which produces predominantly single- and double-strand DNA breaks. Bleomycin 78-81 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 21-25 11292065-0 2001 Expression of thioredoxin in bleomycin-injured airway epithelium: possible role of protection against bleomycin induced epithelial injury. Bleomycin 29-38 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 14-25 11292065-0 2001 Expression of thioredoxin in bleomycin-injured airway epithelium: possible role of protection against bleomycin induced epithelial injury. Bleomycin 102-111 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 14-25 11292065-7 2001 In the lungs of BLM-treated mice, the expression of TRX was strongly induced in bronchial epithelial cells. Bleomycin 16-19 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 52-55 11313858-5 2001 In addition to characteristics of BLM(-/-) cells reported previously by the other group, they are hypersensitive to genotoxic agents such as etoposide, bleomycin and 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide and irradiation with the short wave length of UV (UVC) light, whereas they exhibit normal sensitivity to X-ray irradiation and hydroxyurea. Bleomycin 152-161 BLM RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 34-37 11254537-0 2001 Transient transgene expression of decorin in the lung reduces the fibrotic response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 87-96 decorin Mus musculus 34-41 11238047-6 2001 Additionally, triptolide blocked bleomycin-induced increase in TGF-beta mRNA in cultured normal human lung fibroblasts. Bleomycin 33-42 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 63-71 11254537-6 2001 The ability of vector-derived decorin to inhibit TGF-beta was examined in a bioassay and its effect on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis was determined by histomorphology and lung hydroxyproline. Bleomycin 103-112 decorin Mus musculus 30-37 11254537-9 2001 These results suggest that a single administration of AdDec was able to generate a local pulmonary environment that effectively blocked the fibrogenic response to bleomycin by inhibition of TGF-beta. Bleomycin 163-172 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 190-198 11245625-0 2001 Role of osteopontin in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 43-52 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 8-19 11280790-10 2001 NT2/D1 cells transduced with Ape1/ref-1 exhibited 2-fold higher AP endonuclease activity in the oligonucleotide cleavage assay, and this was reflected in a 2-3-fold increase in protection against bleomycin. Bleomycin 196-205 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 11280790-0 2001 Altered expression of Ape1/ref-1 in germ cell tumors and overexpression in NT2 cells confers resistance to bleomycin and radiation. Bleomycin 107-116 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 11280790-10 2001 NT2/D1 cells transduced with Ape1/ref-1 exhibited 2-fold higher AP endonuclease activity in the oligonucleotide cleavage assay, and this was reflected in a 2-3-fold increase in protection against bleomycin. Bleomycin 196-205 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 11280790-12 2001 We conclude that: (a) Ape1/ref-1 is expressed at relatively high levels in some GCTs; (b) elevated expression of Ape1/ref-1 in testicular cancer cell lines results in resistance to certain therapeutic agents; and (c) Ape1/ref-1 expression in GCT cell lines determined by immunohistochemistry and repair activity assays parallels the level of protection from bleomycin. Bleomycin 358-367 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 11280790-12 2001 We conclude that: (a) Ape1/ref-1 is expressed at relatively high levels in some GCTs; (b) elevated expression of Ape1/ref-1 in testicular cancer cell lines results in resistance to certain therapeutic agents; and (c) Ape1/ref-1 expression in GCT cell lines determined by immunohistochemistry and repair activity assays parallels the level of protection from bleomycin. Bleomycin 358-367 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 11280790-12 2001 We conclude that: (a) Ape1/ref-1 is expressed at relatively high levels in some GCTs; (b) elevated expression of Ape1/ref-1 in testicular cancer cell lines results in resistance to certain therapeutic agents; and (c) Ape1/ref-1 expression in GCT cell lines determined by immunohistochemistry and repair activity assays parallels the level of protection from bleomycin. Bleomycin 358-367 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 11280790-12 2001 We conclude that: (a) Ape1/ref-1 is expressed at relatively high levels in some GCTs; (b) elevated expression of Ape1/ref-1 in testicular cancer cell lines results in resistance to certain therapeutic agents; and (c) Ape1/ref-1 expression in GCT cell lines determined by immunohistochemistry and repair activity assays parallels the level of protection from bleomycin. Bleomycin 358-367 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 118-123 11280790-12 2001 We conclude that: (a) Ape1/ref-1 is expressed at relatively high levels in some GCTs; (b) elevated expression of Ape1/ref-1 in testicular cancer cell lines results in resistance to certain therapeutic agents; and (c) Ape1/ref-1 expression in GCT cell lines determined by immunohistochemistry and repair activity assays parallels the level of protection from bleomycin. Bleomycin 358-367 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 11280790-12 2001 We conclude that: (a) Ape1/ref-1 is expressed at relatively high levels in some GCTs; (b) elevated expression of Ape1/ref-1 in testicular cancer cell lines results in resistance to certain therapeutic agents; and (c) Ape1/ref-1 expression in GCT cell lines determined by immunohistochemistry and repair activity assays parallels the level of protection from bleomycin. Bleomycin 358-367 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 118-123 11125026-0 2001 Regulation of bleomycin-induced DNA breakage and chromatin structure in lung endothelial cells by integrins and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Bleomycin 14-23 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 112-139 11266464-4 2001 In wild-type cells, RPA was localized primarily to the nucleus but, in a KAP142 deletion strain, RPA was mislocalized to the cytoplasm and the strain was highly sensitive to bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 174-183 karyopherin MSN5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 73-79 11159011-0 2001 Attenuation of bleomycin-induced pneumopathy in mice by a caspase inhibitor. Bleomycin 15-24 caspase 1 Mus musculus 58-65 11172740-1 2001 We investigated the amplification of bleomycin-induced DNA cleavage by synthetic triamides containing N-methylpyrrole (Py) and/or N-methylimidazole (Im), PyPyPy, PyPyIm, PyImPy, and PyImIm, using 32P-labeled DNA fragments obtained from the human c-Ha-ras-1 and p53 genes. Bleomycin 37-46 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 246-256 11172740-1 2001 We investigated the amplification of bleomycin-induced DNA cleavage by synthetic triamides containing N-methylpyrrole (Py) and/or N-methylimidazole (Im), PyPyPy, PyPyIm, PyImPy, and PyImIm, using 32P-labeled DNA fragments obtained from the human c-Ha-ras-1 and p53 genes. Bleomycin 37-46 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 261-264 21413361-3 2001 When DNA damage is induced by bleomycin, MMS, or a single double-strand cleavage (DSB), yKu80p and components of repressed subtelomeric chromatin (Sir proteins) are displaced from telomere clusters. Bleomycin 30-39 ATP-dependent DNA helicase YKU80 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 88-94 11125026-3 2001 We determined the role of PARP in suppression of bleomycin genotoxicity by integrins using wild-type and PARP knockout mouse lung endothelial cells (MLEC), and the PARP inhibitor, 3-aminobenzamide (3AB). Bleomycin 49-58 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 26-30 11125026-11 2001 Bleomycin caused large increases in PARP activity in wild-type but not knockout MLEC, and integrin clustering inhibited the activation of PARP. Bleomycin 0-9 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 36-40 11802938-2 2001 METHODS: The dynamic change of FN was observed in bleomycin-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis using immunohistochemical technique. Bleomycin 50-59 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-33 11287832-4 2001 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of two preparations of recombinant IFN-alpha (IFN-alphaA/D and IFN-alpha2a) on Bleo-induced lung injury in C57BL/6 mice. Bleomycin 116-120 interferon alpha Mus musculus 72-81 11287832-12 2001 CONCLUSION: IFN-alpha may enhance Bleo-induced lung injury but this effect varies with different IFN preparations. Bleomycin 34-38 interferon alpha Mus musculus 12-21 11802938-4 2001 RESULTS: (1) The pulmonary tissue of rats which received bleomycin showed continuously strong positive reaction with anti-FN. Bleomycin 57-66 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-124 11112155-4 2000 We found that HGF significantly attenuated collagen accumulation induced by bleomycin as determined by quantitation of hydroxyproline content and by scoring of the extent of fibrosis. Bleomycin 76-85 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 14-17 11108812-0 2000 Effect of antibody against integrin alpha4 on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 46-55 integrin alpha 4 Mus musculus 27-42 11108812-4 2000 In this study, we tested the hypothesis that neutralizing antibody for integrin alpha4 (PS2) may reduce bleomycin (BL)-induced lung fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 104-113 integrin alpha 4 Mus musculus 71-86 11108812-4 2000 In this study, we tested the hypothesis that neutralizing antibody for integrin alpha4 (PS2) may reduce bleomycin (BL)-induced lung fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 104-113 trefoil factor 1 Mus musculus 88-91 11108812-4 2000 In this study, we tested the hypothesis that neutralizing antibody for integrin alpha4 (PS2) may reduce bleomycin (BL)-induced lung fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 115-117 integrin alpha 4 Mus musculus 71-86 11108812-4 2000 In this study, we tested the hypothesis that neutralizing antibody for integrin alpha4 (PS2) may reduce bleomycin (BL)-induced lung fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 115-117 trefoil factor 1 Mus musculus 88-91 11072242-0 2000 Induction of apoptosis in head-and-neck squamous carcinoma cells by gamma-irradiation and bleomycin is p53-independent. Bleomycin 90-99 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 103-106 11104787-0 2000 Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in fibrinogen-null mice. Bleomycin 0-9 fibrinogen alpha chain Mus musculus 40-50 11104787-1 2000 Mice deleted for the plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) gene are relatively protected from developing pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 139-148 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 21-54 11104787-1 2000 Mice deleted for the plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) gene are relatively protected from developing pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 139-148 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 56-61 11086072-7 2000 Furthermore, MM cells with Ku86v have increased sensitivity to irradiation, mitomycin C, and bleomycin compared with patient MM cells or normal bone marrow donor cells with Ku86. Bleomycin 93-102 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 27-32 11086072-7 2000 Furthermore, MM cells with Ku86v have increased sensitivity to irradiation, mitomycin C, and bleomycin compared with patient MM cells or normal bone marrow donor cells with Ku86. Bleomycin 93-102 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 27-31 11192539-0 2000 N-acetyl-L-cysteine inhibits bleomycin-induced interleukin-8 secretion by bronchial epithelial cells. Bleomycin 29-38 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 47-60 11192539-6 2000 In the present study, we showed that BLM induced the expression of IL-8 protein and mRNA in BEAS-2B cells, and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) inhibited IL-8 expression. Bleomycin 37-40 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 67-71 11192539-6 2000 In the present study, we showed that BLM induced the expression of IL-8 protein and mRNA in BEAS-2B cells, and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) inhibited IL-8 expression. Bleomycin 37-40 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 147-151 11001857-4 2000 We found that the expression of both TbetaRI and TbetaRII was altered in rat lungs during pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 120-129 transforming growth factor, beta receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-44 11194894-0 2000 Bleomycin increases steady-state levels of type I collagen, fibronectin and decorin mRNAs in human skin fibroblasts. Bleomycin 0-9 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 60-71 11194894-0 2000 Bleomycin increases steady-state levels of type I collagen, fibronectin and decorin mRNAs in human skin fibroblasts. Bleomycin 0-9 decorin Homo sapiens 76-83 11194894-3 2000 Northern blot analysis showed that bleomycin upregulated alpha(I) collagen, fibronectin and decorin gene expression dose-dependently between 1 nM and 1 microM. Bleomycin 35-44 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 76-87 11194894-3 2000 Northern blot analysis showed that bleomycin upregulated alpha(I) collagen, fibronectin and decorin gene expression dose-dependently between 1 nM and 1 microM. Bleomycin 35-44 decorin Homo sapiens 92-99 11194894-4 2000 Bleomycin at 100 nM upregulated alpha1(I) collagen, fibronectin and decorin mRNA expression with a peak at 6 h following stimulation in normal skin fibroblast monolayers. Bleomycin 0-9 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 52-63 11194894-4 2000 Bleomycin at 100 nM upregulated alpha1(I) collagen, fibronectin and decorin mRNA expression with a peak at 6 h following stimulation in normal skin fibroblast monolayers. Bleomycin 0-9 decorin Homo sapiens 68-75 11194894-7 2000 Bleomycin also mildly upregulated mRNA expression of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) coordinately in normal skin fibroblasts. Bleomycin 0-9 cellular communication network factor 2 Homo sapiens 100-131 11194894-7 2000 Bleomycin also mildly upregulated mRNA expression of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) coordinately in normal skin fibroblasts. Bleomycin 0-9 cellular communication network factor 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 11194894-8 2000 Our results indicate that bleomycin modulates gene expression of extracellular matrix proteins in dermal fibroblasts, and this effect may be mediated by TGF-beta and CTGF. Bleomycin 26-35 cellular communication network factor 2 Homo sapiens 166-170 11106002-5 2000 instillation of Bleo (Bleo-Sur); (2) i.t. Bleomycin 16-20 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 8 Mus musculus 27-30 11004683-9 2000 Short-term exposure (16 hr) to subtoxic daunomycin (DM)-, and bleomycin (BM)-concentrations significantly (up to 4-fold) enhanced LRP expression in 2/4 cell lines tested. Bleomycin 62-71 major vault protein Homo sapiens 130-133 11004683-9 2000 Short-term exposure (16 hr) to subtoxic daunomycin (DM)-, and bleomycin (BM)-concentrations significantly (up to 4-fold) enhanced LRP expression in 2/4 cell lines tested. Bleomycin 73-75 major vault protein Homo sapiens 130-133 11000131-5 2000 Similarly, hyaluronan fragments augment PAI-1 and diminish uPA mRNA levels in freshly isolated inflammatory alveolar macrophages from bleomycin-treated rats. Bleomycin 134-143 plasminogen activator, urokinase Rattus norvegicus 59-62 11000135-0 2000 Bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury in mice deficient in SPARC. Bleomycin 0-9 secreted acidic cysteine rich glycoprotein Mus musculus 56-61 11000135-4 2000 Bleomycin (0.15 U/mouse) given intratracheally induced significantly more pulmonary fibrosis in mice deficient in SPARC compared with that in wild-type control mice, with the mutant mice demonstrating greater neutrophil accumulation in the lung. Bleomycin 0-9 secreted acidic cysteine rich glycoprotein Mus musculus 114-119 11029377-0 2000 Antisense oligonucleotides to NF-kappaB improve survival in bleomycin-induced pneumopathy of the mouse. Bleomycin 60-69 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 30-39 11029377-1 2000 We examined the effect of antisense oligonucleotides to the p65 subunit of NF-kappaB on the survival of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pneumonitis in C57BL/6 mice (female, 8 wk of age, 17 to 20 g body weight). Bleomycin 104-113 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 75-84 11076310-3 2000 In bleomycin-treated C57B1/6 mice, IFN-gamma production was increased up to 20-fold at 3 and 6 days in LIL, and at 3 days in PBLT lymphocytes. Bleomycin 3-12 interferon gamma Mus musculus 35-44 11076310-8 2000 The increase in IFN-gamma may play a role in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 65-74 interferon gamma Mus musculus 16-25 11153598-3 2000 It was hypothesized that a human lung fibroblast (HFL-1) and a human lung epithelial cell line (BEAS-2B) might release eosinophil chemotactic activity (ECA) in response to bleomycin, a chemotherapeutic agent associated with pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 172-181 complement factor H related 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 11153598-5 2000 HFL-1 and BEAS-2B cells released ECA in a dose- and time-dependent manner in response to bleomycin, and partial characterization revealed that the ECA was heterogeneous. Bleomycin 89-98 complement factor H related 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 11153598-8 2000 In both cases, the release of GM-CSF was significantly increased in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 80-89 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 30-36 11079315-5 2000 After three courses of chemotherapy with CDDP, Bleomycin and VP-16, the mass reduced in size and the serum AFP level decreased to the normal range. Bleomycin 47-56 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 107-110 11034414-0 2000 GM-CSF regulates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via a prostaglandin-dependent mechanism. Bleomycin 17-26 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 0-6 11034414-6 2000 Analysis of whole lung homogenates from saline- or bleomycin-treated mice revealed that GM-CSF-/- animals had reduced levels of PGE2. Bleomycin 51-60 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 88-94 11001857-4 2000 We found that the expression of both TbetaRI and TbetaRII was altered in rat lungs during pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 120-129 transforming growth factor, beta receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 49-57 11001857-5 2000 The increase in TbetaRI mRNA level was evident after 3 days of bleomycin administration, and TbetaRI mRNA continually increased for over 12 days after bleomycin instillation, whereas TbetaRII mRNA declined at day 3 post bleomycin instillation and then increased during the reparative phase of lung injury (days 8 and 12). Bleomycin 63-72 transforming growth factor, beta receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-23 11001857-7 2000 In bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, an extensive immunostaining for TbetaRI and TbetaRII was present in the cells at the sites of injury and active fibrosis. Bleomycin 3-12 transforming growth factor, beta receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-80 11001857-7 2000 In bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, an extensive immunostaining for TbetaRI and TbetaRII was present in the cells at the sites of injury and active fibrosis. Bleomycin 3-12 transforming growth factor, beta receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 85-93 11072666-2 2000 Models of experimental organ fibrosis such as bleomycin- or irradiation-induced lung fibrosis indicate that the continuous overexpression of major growth factors such as transforming growth factor beta 1 plays a major role in the tissue reorganization process and the modulation of the accompanying immune response. Bleomycin 46-55 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 170-203 10993916-0 2000 Nitric oxide-dependent activation of p53 suppresses bleomycin-induced apoptosis in the lung. Bleomycin 52-61 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 37-40 10993916-4 2000 The effects of bleomycin were associated with translocation of p53 from the cytosol to the nucleus only in alveolar macrophages that had been exposed to the drug in vivo, suggesting that the lung microenvironment regulated p53 activation. Bleomycin 15-24 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 63-66 11006407-6 2000 Wortmannin significantly increased the BLM-induced aberration frequencies in all but the ATM-/- cells, elevating the sensitivity of p53-/- cells to ATM-/- levels and that of wild-type cells to intermediate levels. Bleomycin 39-42 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 132-135 10993916-4 2000 The effects of bleomycin were associated with translocation of p53 from the cytosol to the nucleus only in alveolar macrophages that had been exposed to the drug in vivo, suggesting that the lung microenvironment regulated p53 activation. Bleomycin 15-24 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 223-226 10993916-7 2000 Strikingly, rates of bleomycin-induced apoptosis were at least twofold higher in p53(-/)- C57BL/6 mice compared with heterozygous or wild-type littermates. Bleomycin 21-30 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 81-84 10993916-9 2000 Consistent with a role for apoptosis in chronic lung injury, levels of bleomycin-induced inflammation were substantially higher in iNOS(-/)- and p53(-/)- mice compared with wild-type controls. Bleomycin 71-80 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 131-135 10993916-9 2000 Consistent with a role for apoptosis in chronic lung injury, levels of bleomycin-induced inflammation were substantially higher in iNOS(-/)- and p53(-/)- mice compared with wild-type controls. Bleomycin 71-80 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 145-148 11006407-6 2000 Wortmannin significantly increased the BLM-induced aberration frequencies in all but the ATM-/- cells, elevating the sensitivity of p53-/- cells to ATM-/- levels and that of wild-type cells to intermediate levels. Bleomycin 39-42 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 148-151 10934155-0 2000 Gelatinase B is required for alveolar bronchiolization after intratracheal bleomycin. Bleomycin 75-84 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 0-12 11062748-2 2000 Here, we evaluated the ability of the PARP inhibitor, 6(5H)-phenanthridinone, to modulate the antiproliferative activity of bleomycin, carmustin and doxorubicin in a murine (RDM4) and a human (U937) lymphoma cell lines. Bleomycin 124-133 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 38-42 10991907-7 2000 Furthermore, curcumin remarkably suppressed the BLM-induced alveolar macrophage production of TNF-alpha, superoxide and nitric oxide. Bleomycin 48-51 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 94-103 10946246-5 2000 296 (1992) 205-217] had suggested that Bleomycin sulfate (Blenoxane), BLM, might be a female-specific mutagen. Bleomycin 39-56 Bloom syndrome, RecQ like helicase Mus musculus 70-73 10946246-5 2000 296 (1992) 205-217] had suggested that Bleomycin sulfate (Blenoxane), BLM, might be a female-specific mutagen. Bleomycin 58-67 Bloom syndrome, RecQ like helicase Mus musculus 70-73 10956623-0 2000 Role of diminished epithelial GM-CSF in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 60-69 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-36 10956623-5 2000 In contrast, there is a consistent reduction in expression of GM-CSF mRNA in the lung during the first week after bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 114-123 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 62-68 10956623-6 2000 Bleomycin-treated rats given neutralizing rabbit anti-rat GM-CSF IgG develop increased fibrosis. Bleomycin 0-9 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-64 10956623-7 2000 Type II AECs isolated from rats after bleomycin injury demonstrate diminished expression of GM-CSF mRNA immediately after isolation and in response to stimulation in vitro with endotoxin compared with that in normal type II cells. Bleomycin 38-47 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 92-98 10956623-8 2000 These data demonstrate a defect in the ability of type II epithelial cells from bleomycin-treated rats to express GM-CSF mRNA and a protective role for GM-CSF in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 80-89 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 114-120 10956623-8 2000 These data demonstrate a defect in the ability of type II epithelial cells from bleomycin-treated rats to express GM-CSF mRNA and a protective role for GM-CSF in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 80-89 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 152-158 10956623-8 2000 These data demonstrate a defect in the ability of type II epithelial cells from bleomycin-treated rats to express GM-CSF mRNA and a protective role for GM-CSF in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 182-191 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 152-158 10940316-9 2000 NFkappaB activation in response to tumor necrosis factor and bleomycin, the latter causing topoisomerase II-independent DNA damage, was intact in both cell lines. Bleomycin 61-70 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 10934155-6 2000 Gelatinase B was identified immunohistochemically in terminal bronchiolar cells and bronchiolized cells 7 and 14 days after bleomycin in gelatinase B+/+ mice, and whole lung gelatinase B mRNA was increased at the same times. Bleomycin 124-133 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 0-12 10918614-3 2000 In contrast, the cytotoxicity of the DNA damaging agents X-irradiation, cisplatin or bleomycin was p53-independent. Bleomycin 85-94 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 99-102 10919982-0 2000 Increased expression of epimorphin in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 38-47 syntaxin 2 Mus musculus 24-34 10919982-4 2000 However, from Day 7 until Day 28 after bleomycin treatment, increasing levels of epimorphin immunoreactivity were detected in the mesenchymal cells and in the extracellular matrix within intra-alveolar fibrotic lesions. Bleomycin 39-48 syntaxin 2 Mus musculus 81-91 10919982-6 2000 Re-epithelialization of epimorphin-rich intra-alveolar fibrosis was complete by Day 28 after bleomycin, and by Day 56, epimorphin immunoreactivity had declined. Bleomycin 93-102 syntaxin 2 Mus musculus 24-34 10806175-0 2000 Roles of ICAM-1 for abnormal leukocyte recruitment in the microcirculation of bleomycin-induced fibrotic lung injury. Bleomycin 78-87 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-15 10966061-0 2000 Effect of interferon-gamma on experimental scleroderma induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 66-75 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 10-26 10839301-7 2000 Additionally, augmentation of CD95 receptor expression was found in three RCC cell lines, including one p53-mutated cell line, whereas another p53-mutated cell line showed no or only a weak CD95 receptor upregulation after exposure to topotecan or bleomycin, respectively. Bleomycin 248-257 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 30-34 10839301-9 2000 Thus, although a functionally intact CD95 signalling cascade is present in most RCC cell lines, the anticancer drugs topotecan and bleomycin that induce upregulation of CD95 receptor and ligand fail to effectively activate CD95-mediated apoptosis. Bleomycin 131-140 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 169-173 10839301-9 2000 Thus, although a functionally intact CD95 signalling cascade is present in most RCC cell lines, the anticancer drugs topotecan and bleomycin that induce upregulation of CD95 receptor and ligand fail to effectively activate CD95-mediated apoptosis. Bleomycin 131-140 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 169-173 10854324-3 2000 This NO-mediated increase in enzymatically active DNA-PK not only protects cells from the toxic effects of NO, but also provides crossprotection against clinically important DNA-damaging agents, such as X-ray radiation, adriamycin, bleomycin and cisplatin. Bleomycin 232-241 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 50-56 10797547-4 2000 Exposure to bleomycin significantly increased the numbers of TUNEL-, p53-, and c-Jun-positive neurons in the wild-type mouse cerebellar internal granular layer (IGL) and Purkinje cell layer (PL). Bleomycin 12-21 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 69-72 10797547-4 2000 Exposure to bleomycin significantly increased the numbers of TUNEL-, p53-, and c-Jun-positive neurons in the wild-type mouse cerebellar internal granular layer (IGL) and Purkinje cell layer (PL). Bleomycin 12-21 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 79-84 10797547-6 2000 These results are consistent with our previous observations in dissociated neuronal culture showing that the amount of c-Jun protein increases significantly after addition of bleomycin in p53 wild-type cerebellar granule cells. Bleomycin 175-184 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 119-124 10797547-6 2000 These results are consistent with our previous observations in dissociated neuronal culture showing that the amount of c-Jun protein increases significantly after addition of bleomycin in p53 wild-type cerebellar granule cells. Bleomycin 175-184 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 188-191 10781421-0 2000 Introduction of the interleukin-10 gene into mice inhibited bleomycin-induced lung injury in vivo. Bleomycin 60-69 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 20-34 10783125-0 2000 Bleomycin-mediated pulmonary toxicity: evidence for a p53-mediated response. Bleomycin 0-9 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 54-57 10783125-4 2000 p53-positive cells first appeared at 5 d after treatment and peaked at 7 d; PCNA-positive cells appeared at 1 d after treatment and peaked at 7 d; and p21-positive cells appeared at 5 d and peaked at 9 d. Western blot analysis confirmed that bleomycin upregulated the DNA damage-inducible proteins in a similar fashion. Bleomycin 242-251 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 0-3 10783125-4 2000 p53-positive cells first appeared at 5 d after treatment and peaked at 7 d; PCNA-positive cells appeared at 1 d after treatment and peaked at 7 d; and p21-positive cells appeared at 5 d and peaked at 9 d. Western blot analysis confirmed that bleomycin upregulated the DNA damage-inducible proteins in a similar fashion. Bleomycin 242-251 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 151-154 10783125-5 2000 This is the first evidence that bleomycin causes a p53-dependent response associated with acute injury in the lung. Bleomycin 32-41 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 51-54 10757755-8 2000 Chromosomal reconstruction in rad52/rad52 strains was dose dependent after gamma irradiation, but greater after high, rather than low, bleomycin doses with or without LH. Bleomycin 135-144 recombinase RAD52 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 30-35 10781820-2 2000 We found that ATM(-/-) DT40 cells were more susceptible than wild-type cells to apoptosis induced not only by ionizing radiation and bleomycin but also by non-DNA-damaging apoptotic stimuli such as C(2)-ceramide. Bleomycin 133-142 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 14-17 10739677-2 2000 The multidrug-resistant FM3A/M cells overexpressing Pgp were resistant to apoptotic cell death induced either by Pgp-related drugs including vincristine and vinblastine, which are pumped out by Pgp, or by the Pgp-unrelated drugs including 5"-fluorouracil (5-FU) and bleomycin, which are not targets for Pgp, compared with the parental FM3A cells. Bleomycin 266-275 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 52-55 10747776-8 2000 The analysis of the structures previously derived for HOO-Co(III)-bleomycin and HOO-Co(III)-pepleomycin led us to propose the six-coordinate structure with only endogenous ligands, as the one held in solution by the Co(II) derivative of bleomycin. Bleomycin 66-75 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 216-222 10747776-8 2000 The analysis of the structures previously derived for HOO-Co(III)-bleomycin and HOO-Co(III)-pepleomycin led us to propose the six-coordinate structure with only endogenous ligands, as the one held in solution by the Co(II) derivative of bleomycin. Bleomycin 237-246 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 216-222 10934788-1 2000 Bleomycin, an antitumour antibiotic was used to study the possible relationship between DNA single strand breaks repair capacity, antioxidant enzymes level and cytotoxic activity of the drug in mouse cells: AKR and BALB/c and in human cells: CRL 2088 and CRL 1307 (xeroderma pigmentosum). Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 31 receptor A Homo sapiens 242-245 10934788-1 2000 Bleomycin, an antitumour antibiotic was used to study the possible relationship between DNA single strand breaks repair capacity, antioxidant enzymes level and cytotoxic activity of the drug in mouse cells: AKR and BALB/c and in human cells: CRL 2088 and CRL 1307 (xeroderma pigmentosum). Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 31 receptor A Homo sapiens 255-258 10757755-8 2000 Chromosomal reconstruction in rad52/rad52 strains was dose dependent after gamma irradiation, but greater after high, rather than low, bleomycin doses with or without LH. Bleomycin 135-144 recombinase RAD52 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 36-41 10679116-0 2000 Pivotal role of CCR1-positive leukocytes in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 44-53 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 1 Mus musculus 16-20 10679116-1 2000 We have investigated the involvement of chemokine receptor CCR1-positive cells in bleomycin-induced lung injury, a model of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 82-91 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 1 Mus musculus 59-63 10679116-5 2000 These results suggest that CCR1-positive cells play significant roles in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis subsequent to bleomycin-induced lung injury, and that CCR1 could be a novel molecular target for intervention therapy against pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 126-135 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 1 Mus musculus 27-31 10679116-5 2000 These results suggest that CCR1-positive cells play significant roles in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis subsequent to bleomycin-induced lung injury, and that CCR1 could be a novel molecular target for intervention therapy against pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 126-135 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 1 Mus musculus 166-170 10679116-2 2000 After bleomycin challenge in C57BL/6J mice, the expression of CCR1 mRNA increased and peaked at day 7, which paralleled to the expression of its ligands, macrophage-inflammatory protein-1 alpha and RANTES. Bleomycin 6-15 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 1 Mus musculus 62-66 10679116-2 2000 After bleomycin challenge in C57BL/6J mice, the expression of CCR1 mRNA increased and peaked at day 7, which paralleled to the expression of its ligands, macrophage-inflammatory protein-1 alpha and RANTES. Bleomycin 6-15 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 154-193 10679116-2 2000 After bleomycin challenge in C57BL/6J mice, the expression of CCR1 mRNA increased and peaked at day 7, which paralleled to the expression of its ligands, macrophage-inflammatory protein-1 alpha and RANTES. Bleomycin 6-15 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 Mus musculus 198-204 10751606-0 2000 A comparison of the roles of p53 mutation and AraC inhibition in the enhancement of bleomycin-induced chromatid aberrations in mouse and human cells. Bleomycin 84-93 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 29-32 10751606-1 2000 Previous studies have shown that p53 is involved in the repair of bleomycin-induced DNA damage, and that the frequency of bleomycin-induced chromatid aberrations is elevated in G(2)-treated p53 null transgenic mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEF) as compared to isogenic controls. Bleomycin 66-75 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 33-36 10751606-5 2000 AraC treatment significantly increased the frequency of bleomycin-induced chromatid aberrations in p53+/+ MEF to the levels in p53-/- (no AraC) but had no effect in p53-/- MEF. Bleomycin 56-65 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 127-130 10751606-1 2000 Previous studies have shown that p53 is involved in the repair of bleomycin-induced DNA damage, and that the frequency of bleomycin-induced chromatid aberrations is elevated in G(2)-treated p53 null transgenic mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEF) as compared to isogenic controls. Bleomycin 66-75 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 190-193 10751606-5 2000 AraC treatment significantly increased the frequency of bleomycin-induced chromatid aberrations in p53+/+ MEF to the levels in p53-/- (no AraC) but had no effect in p53-/- MEF. Bleomycin 56-65 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 127-130 10751606-7 2000 Similar results were observed in p53-mutant WTK1 and wild-type TK6 human lymphoblast cells exposed to 0 to 3 microg/ml bleomycin in G(2). Bleomycin 119-128 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 33-36 10751606-1 2000 Previous studies have shown that p53 is involved in the repair of bleomycin-induced DNA damage, and that the frequency of bleomycin-induced chromatid aberrations is elevated in G(2)-treated p53 null transgenic mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEF) as compared to isogenic controls. Bleomycin 122-131 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 33-36 10751606-1 2000 Previous studies have shown that p53 is involved in the repair of bleomycin-induced DNA damage, and that the frequency of bleomycin-induced chromatid aberrations is elevated in G(2)-treated p53 null transgenic mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEF) as compared to isogenic controls. Bleomycin 122-131 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 190-193 10751606-4 2000 The frequency of bleomycin-induced chromatid aberrations was significantly higher in p53-/- cells than wild-type cells in the absence of AraC. Bleomycin 17-26 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 85-88 10751606-5 2000 AraC treatment significantly increased the frequency of bleomycin-induced chromatid aberrations in p53+/+ MEF to the levels in p53-/- (no AraC) but had no effect in p53-/- MEF. Bleomycin 56-65 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 99-102 10631140-6 2000 Extending telomerically from the SRO, two additional genes-BLMH, encoding a hydrolase involved in bleomycin resistance, and ACCN1, encoding an amiloride-sensitive cation channel expressed in the CNS-were located in the deleted intervals of seven and three patients, respectively. Bleomycin 98-107 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 59-63 10657022-4 2000 The expression of p53 and p21 mRNA was concurrently up-regulated in the alveolar epithelial cells at 1 h to 7 days after intratracheal instillation of bleomycin. Bleomycin 151-160 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 18-21 10657022-4 2000 The expression of p53 and p21 mRNA was concurrently up-regulated in the alveolar epithelial cells at 1 h to 7 days after intratracheal instillation of bleomycin. Bleomycin 151-160 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 26-29 10639534-0 2000 Role of E-selectin in bleomycin induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 22-31 selectin, endothelial cell Mus musculus 8-18 10639534-4 2000 METHODS: BLM (100 mg/kg) was injected into the tail veins of ICR mice to evaluate the induction of E-selectin, an adhesion molecule known to induce neutrophil attachment on endothelial cells. Bleomycin 9-12 selectin, endothelial cell Mus musculus 99-109 10669330-6 2000 In contrast, clinically relevant bleomycin concentrations reduced p24 levels by approximately 50% without affecting proliferation. Bleomycin 33-42 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 66-69 10631140-6 2000 Extending telomerically from the SRO, two additional genes-BLMH, encoding a hydrolase involved in bleomycin resistance, and ACCN1, encoding an amiloride-sensitive cation channel expressed in the CNS-were located in the deleted intervals of seven and three patients, respectively. Bleomycin 98-107 acid sensing ion channel subunit 2 Homo sapiens 124-129 10539931-0 1999 Fatal pulmonary fibrosis after a low cumulated dose of bleomycin: role of alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency? Bleomycin 55-64 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 74-92 10600896-1 1999 Bleomycin (BLM) induces lung injury and fibrosis in the murine lung and enhances tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and collagen mRNA expression in the murine lung. Bleomycin 0-9 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 81-114 10600896-1 1999 Bleomycin (BLM) induces lung injury and fibrosis in the murine lung and enhances tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and collagen mRNA expression in the murine lung. Bleomycin 11-14 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 81-114 10592326-0 1999 Attenuation of bleomycin-induced Hprt mutant frequency in female and male rats by calorie restriction. Bleomycin 15-24 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-37 10553099-0 1999 IFN-gamma-inducible protein-10 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via inhibition of angiogenesis. Bleomycin 42-51 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 0-30 10553099-4 1999 To test this hypothesis, we measured IP-10 by specific ELISA in whole lung homogenates in either bleomycin-treated or control mice and correlated these levels with lung hydroxyproline. Bleomycin 97-106 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 37-42 10553099-5 1999 We found that lung tissue from mice treated with bleomycin, compared with that from saline-treated controls, demonstrated a decrease in the presence of IP-10 that was correlated to a greater angiogenic response and total lung hydroxyproline content. Bleomycin 49-58 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 152-157 10612569-0 1999 Expression of transforming growth factor-beta1 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha in bronchoalveolar lavage cells in murine pulmonary fibrosis after intraperitoneal administration of bleomycin. Bleomycin 181-190 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 14-46 10612569-1 1999 OBJECTIVE: We previously observed increased expression of interleukin-1beta, platelet-derived growth factor-A, and insulin-like growth factor-I in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells during the development of pulmonary fibrosis after an intraperitoneal administration of bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 270-279 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 58-75 10612569-1 1999 OBJECTIVE: We previously observed increased expression of interleukin-1beta, platelet-derived growth factor-A, and insulin-like growth factor-I in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells during the development of pulmonary fibrosis after an intraperitoneal administration of bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 270-279 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 94-143 10612569-3 1999 METHODOLOGY: We investigated the mRNA expression levels of TNF-alpha and TGF-beta1 in BAL cells of Institute for Cancer Research mice after 10 days of the intraperitoneal administration of bleomycin with or without treatment with a specific neutrophil elastase inhibitor, ONO-5046 x Na. Bleomycin 189-198 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 73-82 10612569-4 1999 RESULTS: On day 1 but not on days 15 and 29, the relative amount of TGF-beta1 mRNA in the bleomycin-treated mice was significantly decreased compared with control mice. Bleomycin 90-99 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 68-77 10612569-5 1999 In the mice treated with both bleomycin and ONO-5046 x Na intermediate values for TGF-beta1 were obtained. Bleomycin 30-39 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 82-91 10612569-7 1999 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that a reduced expression of TGF-beta1 in BAL cells in the early phase may be important during the development of murine pulmonary fibrosis induced by an intraperitoneal administration of bleomycin. Bleomycin 223-232 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 64-73 10515451-9 1999 Importantly, the human uPA adenovirus significantly reduced (p<0.05) lung hydroxyproline (281.2+/-22.8 microg/lung), thus attenuating by 38% the bleomycin-induced increase in lung collagen. Bleomycin 148-157 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 23-26 10556151-17 1999 We conclude that changes in the collagen-elastin matrix contribute to changes in the viscoelastic properties of bleomycin-treated rat lungs. Bleomycin 112-121 elastin Rattus norvegicus 41-48 15328905-4 1999 AA8-Ape1 cells did exhibit increased resistance to bleomycin following a chronic 3-day exposure, but not to more acute challenges of 1 h. Most notably, the AA8-Ape1 line displayed approximately 1.7-fold elevated resistance to the replication-blocking nucleoside analog dioxolane cytidine (L-OddC); this improved resistance was abrogated by the addition of Tc to the medium. Bleomycin 51-60 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 15328905-5 1999 These studies demonstrate that Ape1 is not rate-limiting in the repair of MMS- or H2O2-induced DNA damage, that Ape1 may dictate the sensitivity of bleomycin, depending on dosing scheme, and for the first time, that Ape1 can influence cellular resistance to the anticancer/antiviral antimetabolite L-OddC. Bleomycin 148-157 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 15328905-5 1999 These studies demonstrate that Ape1 is not rate-limiting in the repair of MMS- or H2O2-induced DNA damage, that Ape1 may dictate the sensitivity of bleomycin, depending on dosing scheme, and for the first time, that Ape1 can influence cellular resistance to the anticancer/antiviral antimetabolite L-OddC. Bleomycin 148-157 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 10514416-0 1999 The role of p53 in bleomycin-induced DNA damage in the lung. Bleomycin 19-28 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 12-15 10514416-4 1999 Bleomycin induced p21 expression in a p53-dependent manner in p53+/+ mice but neither p53 nor p21 expression in p53-/- mice. Bleomycin 0-9 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 18-21 10514416-4 1999 Bleomycin induced p21 expression in a p53-dependent manner in p53+/+ mice but neither p53 nor p21 expression in p53-/- mice. Bleomycin 0-9 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 38-41 10514416-4 1999 Bleomycin induced p21 expression in a p53-dependent manner in p53+/+ mice but neither p53 nor p21 expression in p53-/- mice. Bleomycin 0-9 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 62-65 10514416-4 1999 Bleomycin induced p21 expression in a p53-dependent manner in p53+/+ mice but neither p53 nor p21 expression in p53-/- mice. Bleomycin 0-9 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 62-65 10514416-4 1999 Bleomycin induced p21 expression in a p53-dependent manner in p53+/+ mice but neither p53 nor p21 expression in p53-/- mice. Bleomycin 0-9 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 62-65 10514416-11 1999 Our results suggest that the lung cells and small intestinal cells respond to the bleomycin treatment in different ways in terms of the induction of apoptosis and that p53 carries out an essential role in the early response to and repair of DNA damage by a non-apoptotic mechanism which appears to be crucial in the noncycling lung cells and enterocytes. Bleomycin 82-91 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 168-171 10515451-0 1999 Treatment of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by transfer of urokinase-type plasminogen activator genes. Bleomycin 13-22 plasminogen activator, urokinase Mus musculus 65-101 10515451-2 1999 Transgenic mice having increased fibrinolytic activity due to genetic deficiency of PAI-1 develop less fibrosis after bleomycin-induced lung inflammation. Bleomycin 118-127 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 84-89 10502292-6 1999 Single-stranded PTs inhibited both collagen synthesis and noncollagen protein synthesis induced by TGF-beta1, the mediator of the bleomycin fibrogenic effect. Bleomycin 130-139 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-108 10515451-10 1999 The improvement in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis resulting from treatment with the human uPA adenovirus further supports the importance of the fibrinolytic system during inflammatory lung injury and repair. Bleomycin 19-28 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 91-94 10484471-0 1999 Collagen accumulation is decreased in SPARC-null mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 59-68 secreted acidic cysteine rich glycoprotein Mus musculus 38-43 10484471-6 1999 Protein from bleomycin-treated WT lung contained significantly more hydroxyproline (191.9 microg/lung) than protein from either bleomycin-treated SPARC-null lungs or saline-treated WT and SPARC-null lungs (147.4 microg/lung, 125.4 microg/lung, and 113. Bleomycin 128-137 secreted acidic cysteine rich glycoprotein Mus musculus 146-151 10484471-5 1999 Relative levels of SPARC mRNA were increased 2.7-fold (P < 0.001) in bleomycin-treated WT lungs in comparison with saline-treated lungs. Bleomycin 72-81 secreted acidic cysteine rich glycoprotein Mus musculus 19-24 10446979-9 1999 UV irradiation, bleomycin, and doxorubicin increased wild-type p53 expression and decreased MAP4 expression. Bleomycin 16-25 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 63-66 10487979-2 1999 Activated alveolar macrophages obtained from rat lungs after bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury released increased amounts of active TGF-beta1 as well as plasmin, a protease, and thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), a trimeric glycoprotein. Bleomycin 61-70 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-142 10487979-2 1999 Activated alveolar macrophages obtained from rat lungs after bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury released increased amounts of active TGF-beta1 as well as plasmin, a protease, and thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), a trimeric glycoprotein. Bleomycin 61-70 thrombospondin 1 Rattus norvegicus 179-195 10487979-2 1999 Activated alveolar macrophages obtained from rat lungs after bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury released increased amounts of active TGF-beta1 as well as plasmin, a protease, and thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), a trimeric glycoprotein. Bleomycin 61-70 thrombospondin 1 Rattus norvegicus 197-202 10487852-0 1999 Relationship of keratinocyte growth factor and hepatocyte growth factor levels in rat lung lavage fluid to epithelial cell regeneration after bleomycin. Bleomycin 142-151 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 16-42 10487852-0 1999 Relationship of keratinocyte growth factor and hepatocyte growth factor levels in rat lung lavage fluid to epithelial cell regeneration after bleomycin. Bleomycin 142-151 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 47-71 10487852-10 1999 The results demonstrate that both HGF and KGF are present in the lung in greatly increased amounts soon after bleomycin-induced epithelial cell necrosis. Bleomycin 110-119 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 34-37 10487852-10 1999 The results demonstrate that both HGF and KGF are present in the lung in greatly increased amounts soon after bleomycin-induced epithelial cell necrosis. Bleomycin 110-119 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 10463600-5 1999 The Ku-protein level and Ku DNA binding activity were decreased after treatment with bleomycin, adriamycin, or vincristine, and the decreases were blocked by the treatment of z-DEVD-fmk, a specific inhibitor of caspase-3, suggesting that loss of Ku DNA binding is, in part, due to a caspase-mediated decrease in Ku protein levels. Bleomycin 85-94 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 211-220 10446979-9 1999 UV irradiation, bleomycin, and doxorubicin increased wild-type p53 expression and decreased MAP4 expression. Bleomycin 16-25 microtubule associated protein 4 Homo sapiens 92-96 10413648-2 1999 Administration of anti-TGF-beta antibody is shown to be effective for inhibiting lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin in an experimental animal model. Bleomycin 106-115 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 23-31 10424609-0 1999 T-cell chemokines interferon-inducible protein-10 and monokine induced by interferon-gamma are upregulated in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 110-119 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9 Homo sapiens 54-90 10413648-10 1999 Our results suggest that administration of an antibody against TGF-beta is useful in preventing experimental dermal sclerosis induced by bleomycin and raises a possibility of the therapeutic approach of anti-TGF-beta antibody in scleroderma. Bleomycin 137-146 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 63-71 10393693-0 1999 Transient gene transfer and expression of Smad7 prevents bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 57-66 SMAD family member 7 Mus musculus 42-47 10393693-7 1999 These data indicated that gene transfer of Smad7 (but not Smad6) prevented bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, suggesting that Smad7 may have applicability in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 75-84 SMAD family member 7 Mus musculus 43-48 10393693-3 1999 To investigate whether this novel molecule can be exploited for therapy of lung fibrosis, we determined the effect of exogenous Smad7, introduced by a recombinant human type 5 adenovirus vector, on bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 198-207 SMAD family member 7 Homo sapiens 128-133 10393693-7 1999 These data indicated that gene transfer of Smad7 (but not Smad6) prevented bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, suggesting that Smad7 may have applicability in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 75-84 SMAD family member 7 Mus musculus 124-129 10393693-6 1999 In addition, we found that expression of Smad7 transgene blocked Smad2 phosphorylation induced by bleomycin in mouse lungs. Bleomycin 98-107 SMAD family member 7 Mus musculus 41-46 10393693-6 1999 In addition, we found that expression of Smad7 transgene blocked Smad2 phosphorylation induced by bleomycin in mouse lungs. Bleomycin 98-107 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 65-70 10431842-0 1999 Alterations in the immunohistochemical distribution patterns of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors Flk1 and Flt1 in bleomycin-induced rat lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 126-135 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 64-98 10431842-0 1999 Alterations in the immunohistochemical distribution patterns of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors Flk1 and Flt1 in bleomycin-induced rat lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 126-135 kinase insert domain receptor Rattus norvegicus 109-113 10431842-7 1999 Bleomycin-induced fibrogenesis was characterised by a decrease in Flk1 immunoreactivity of Clara cells, and an increase in VEGF-immunoreactive myofibroblasts and type 2 pneumocytes by day 5 p.t., followed by a progressive accumulation of Flk1-immunoreactive mast cells by day 24 p.t. Bleomycin 0-9 kinase insert domain receptor Rattus norvegicus 66-70 10431842-7 1999 Bleomycin-induced fibrogenesis was characterised by a decrease in Flk1 immunoreactivity of Clara cells, and an increase in VEGF-immunoreactive myofibroblasts and type 2 pneumocytes by day 5 p.t., followed by a progressive accumulation of Flk1-immunoreactive mast cells by day 24 p.t. Bleomycin 0-9 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 123-127 10431842-7 1999 Bleomycin-induced fibrogenesis was characterised by a decrease in Flk1 immunoreactivity of Clara cells, and an increase in VEGF-immunoreactive myofibroblasts and type 2 pneumocytes by day 5 p.t., followed by a progressive accumulation of Flk1-immunoreactive mast cells by day 24 p.t. Bleomycin 0-9 kinase insert domain receptor Rattus norvegicus 238-242 10431842-0 1999 Alterations in the immunohistochemical distribution patterns of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors Flk1 and Flt1 in bleomycin-induced rat lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 126-135 Fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-122 10431842-10 1999 Since mast cells are known to be chemotactically attracted by VEGF, we suggest that VEGF/Flk1 represents the molecular link between proliferation of myofibroblasts, accumulation of mast cells, and the burst of fibrosis at sites of initial lesions in bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 250-259 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 84-88 10431842-10 1999 Since mast cells are known to be chemotactically attracted by VEGF, we suggest that VEGF/Flk1 represents the molecular link between proliferation of myofibroblasts, accumulation of mast cells, and the burst of fibrosis at sites of initial lesions in bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 250-259 kinase insert domain receptor Rattus norvegicus 89-93 10226062-11 1999 These results show that TGF-alpha contributes significantly to the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis after bleomycin-induced injury, and that compensatory increases in other EGF family members do not occur in TGF-alpha-deficient mice. Bleomycin 108-117 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 24-33 10404591-2 1999 Although its conserved cellular function is as yet unknown, human bleomycin hydrolase (hBH) has clinical significance in that it is thought to be the major cause of tumor cell resistance to bleomycin chemotherapy. Bleomycin 66-75 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 87-90 10354508-0 1999 The relationship of p53 and stress proteins in response to bleomycin and retinoic acid in the p53 heterozygous mouse. Bleomycin 59-68 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 20-23 10354508-0 1999 The relationship of p53 and stress proteins in response to bleomycin and retinoic acid in the p53 heterozygous mouse. Bleomycin 59-68 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 94-97 10354508-2 1999 dose of bleomycin was administered simultaneously with [35S]methionine to 4-month-old p53 wild type (+/+) and p53 heterozygous (+/-) C57BL/6 mice. Bleomycin 8-17 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 86-89 10354508-2 1999 dose of bleomycin was administered simultaneously with [35S]methionine to 4-month-old p53 wild type (+/+) and p53 heterozygous (+/-) C57BL/6 mice. Bleomycin 8-17 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 110-113 10353821-1 1999 Bleomycin hydrolase (BH) is a cysteine proteinase that inactivates the anticancer drug bleomycin. Bleomycin 87-96 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-19 10353821-1 1999 Bleomycin hydrolase (BH) is a cysteine proteinase that inactivates the anticancer drug bleomycin. Bleomycin 87-96 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 21-23 10229865-1 1999 We determined whether human lung fibroblasts might release chemotactic activity for neutrophils (NCA) and monocytes (MCA) in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 137-146 CEA cell adhesion molecule 4 Homo sapiens 97-100 10229865-3 1999 Human lung fibroblasts released NCA and MCA in a dose- and time-dependent manner in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 96-105 CEA cell adhesion molecule 4 Homo sapiens 32-35 10229865-13 1999 The concentrations of IL-8, G-CSF, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, GM-CSF, and TGF-beta in the supernatant fluids significantly increased in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 157-166 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 22-26 10229865-13 1999 The concentrations of IL-8, G-CSF, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, GM-CSF, and TGF-beta in the supernatant fluids significantly increased in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 157-166 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 28-33 10229865-13 1999 The concentrations of IL-8, G-CSF, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, GM-CSF, and TGF-beta in the supernatant fluids significantly increased in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 157-166 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 35-69 10229865-13 1999 The concentrations of IL-8, G-CSF, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, GM-CSF, and TGF-beta in the supernatant fluids significantly increased in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 157-166 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 71-77 10229865-13 1999 The concentrations of IL-8, G-CSF, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, GM-CSF, and TGF-beta in the supernatant fluids significantly increased in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 157-166 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 83-91 10229865-14 1999 These data suggest that lung fibroblasts may modulate inflammatory cell recruitment into the lung by releasing NCA and MCA in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 138-147 CEA cell adhesion molecule 4 Homo sapiens 111-114 10226062-2 1999 To determine whether the development of pulmonary fibrosis depends on TGF-alpha, we induced lung injury with bleomycin in TGF-alpha null-mutation transgenic mice and wild-type mice. Bleomycin 109-118 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 122-131 10226062-4 1999 At Days 7 and 10 after bleomycin treatment, lung total RNA content was 1.5 times greater in wild-genotype mice than in TGF-alpha-deficient animals. Bleomycin 23-32 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 119-128 10226062-6 1999 Wild-genotype mice had significantly higher lung fibrosis scores at Days 7 and 14 after bleomycin treatment than did TGF-alpha-deficient animals. Bleomycin 88-97 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 117-126 10226062-8 1999 To determine whether expression of other members of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family is increased after bleomycin-induced injury, we measured lung EGF and heparin-binding- epidermal growth factor (HB-EGF) mRNA levels. Bleomycin 112-121 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 56-79 10226062-8 1999 To determine whether expression of other members of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family is increased after bleomycin-induced injury, we measured lung EGF and heparin-binding- epidermal growth factor (HB-EGF) mRNA levels. Bleomycin 112-121 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 81-84 10226062-9 1999 Steady-state HB-EGF mRNA levels were 321% and 478% of control values in bleomycin-treated lungs at Days 7 and 10, respectively, but were not significantly different in TGF-alpha-deficient and in wild-genotype mice. Bleomycin 72-81 heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Mus musculus 13-19 10381895-10 1999 These data suggest that transfer of the eNOS gene in vivo can selectively reduce pulmonary vascular resistance and pulmonary pressor responses to ET-1, angiotensin II, and hypoxia; enhance pulmonary depressor responses; and attenuate pulmonary hypertension induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 268-277 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 40-44 10362718-2 1999 We postulated that bleomycin might stimulate A549 cells, a type II pneumocyte cell line, to release neutrophil and monocyte chemotactic activities (NCA and MCA, respectively). Bleomycin 19-28 CEA cell adhesion molecule 4 Homo sapiens 148-151 10362718-4 1999 A549 cell supernatant fluids showed NCA and MCA in response to bleomycin in a dose- and time-dependent manner (P < 0.05). Bleomycin 63-72 CEA cell adhesion molecule 4 Homo sapiens 36-39 10362718-11 1999 Immunoreactive leukotriene B4 receptor, interleukin-8, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 significantly increased in supernatant fluids in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 194-203 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 40-53 10362718-11 1999 Immunoreactive leukotriene B4 receptor, interleukin-8, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 significantly increased in supernatant fluids in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 194-203 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 55-132 10429947-0 1999 Mice with a targeted intronic deletion in the Col1a1 gene respond to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis with increased expression of the mutant allele. Bleomycin 69-78 collagen, type I, alpha 1 Mus musculus 46-52 10410269-13 1999 CONCLUSION: These results suggest that bleomycin, as well as IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha, induce NO release from mononuclear cells, and that these cytokines furthermore stimulate fibroblasts to produce NO, which raises the possibility of the involvement of NO in the development of tissue fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 305-314 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 75-84 10408853-8 1999 The mean in vitro bleomycin-induced breaks per cell (a marker of cancer susceptibility) was significantly higher (0.92) for patients who overexpressed p53 in lung tumour tissue than that for patients with no detectable p53 expression in lung tumour tissue (0.65). Bleomycin 18-27 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 151-154 10408853-8 1999 The mean in vitro bleomycin-induced breaks per cell (a marker of cancer susceptibility) was significantly higher (0.92) for patients who overexpressed p53 in lung tumour tissue than that for patients with no detectable p53 expression in lung tumour tissue (0.65). Bleomycin 18-27 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 219-222 10090171-8 1999 The cellular release of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 was elevated in response to bleomycin exposure in both controls and patients with SSc. Bleomycin 82-91 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 24-32 10228032-0 1999 Neutralization of the CXC chemokine, macrophage inflammatory protein-2, attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 83-92 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 37-70 10228032-3 1999 We hypothesized that net angiogenesis during the pathogenesis of fibroplasia and deposition of extracellular matrix during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis are dependent in part upon an overexpression of the angiogenic CXC chemokine, macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2). Bleomycin 123-132 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 238-271 10228032-3 1999 We hypothesized that net angiogenesis during the pathogenesis of fibroplasia and deposition of extracellular matrix during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis are dependent in part upon an overexpression of the angiogenic CXC chemokine, macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2). Bleomycin 123-132 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 273-278 10228032-4 1999 To test this hypothesis, we measured MIP-2 by specific ELISA in whole lung homogenates in either bleomycin-treated or control CBA/J mice and correlated these levels with lung hydroxyproline. Bleomycin 97-106 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 37-42 10228032-5 1999 We found that lung tissue from mice treated with bleomycin, compared with that from saline-treated controls, demonstrated a significant increase in the presence of MIP-2 that was correlated to a greater angiogenic response and total lung hydroxyproline content. Bleomycin 49-58 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 164-169 10228032-6 1999 Neutralizing anti-MIP-2 Abs inhibited the angiogenic activity of day 16 bleomycin-treated lung specimens using an in vivo angiogenesis bioassay. Bleomycin 72-81 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 18-23 10228032-7 1999 Furthermore, when MIP-2 was depleted in vivo by passive immunization, bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis was significantly reduced without a change in the presence of pulmonary neutrophils, fibroblast proliferation, or collagen gene expression. Bleomycin 70-79 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 18-23 10417748-0 1999 Perspective article: transforming growth factor-beta: crossroad of glucocorticoid and bleomycin regulation of collagen synthesis in lung fibroblasts. Bleomycin 86-95 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 21-52 10417748-3 1999 Both glucocorticoids and bleomycin have recently been shown to affect collagen synthesis in opposite directions, by utilizing a common pathway of involving transforming growth factor-beta activator protein binding to the transforming growth factor-beta element. Bleomycin 25-34 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 156-187 10417748-3 1999 Both glucocorticoids and bleomycin have recently been shown to affect collagen synthesis in opposite directions, by utilizing a common pathway of involving transforming growth factor-beta activator protein binding to the transforming growth factor-beta element. Bleomycin 25-34 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 221-252 10417748-4 1999 This article presents a mechanistic overview of collagen synthesis regulation by glucocorticoids and bleomycin through the transforming growth factor-beta pathway. Bleomycin 101-110 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 123-154 10101016-0 1999 Upregulation of the p75 but not the p55 TNF-alpha receptor mRNA after silica and bleomycin exposure and protection from lung injury in double receptor knockout mice. Bleomycin 81-90 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1b Mus musculus 20-23 10101016-10 1999 Even though silica and bleomycin induced increases in TNF in the TNFR Ko mice, the mice were protected from the fibrogenic effects of these agents. Bleomycin 23-32 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 54-57 10101016-10 1999 Even though silica and bleomycin induced increases in TNF in the TNFR Ko mice, the mice were protected from the fibrogenic effects of these agents. Bleomycin 23-32 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1a Mus musculus 65-69 10201943-11 1999 Furthermore, baseline and HA fragment-induced MME gene expression in alveolar Mphi from bleomycin-treated rats was inhibited by IFN-gamma. Bleomycin 88-97 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 128-137 10200322-2 1999 Bleomycin (BLM), a clinically used glycopeptide anticancer agent, is deaminated in vitro by Blmh. Bleomycin 0-9 bleomycin hydrolase Mus musculus 92-96 10200322-2 1999 Bleomycin (BLM), a clinically used glycopeptide anticancer agent, is deaminated in vitro by Blmh. Bleomycin 11-14 bleomycin hydrolase Mus musculus 92-96 10090171-8 1999 The cellular release of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 was elevated in response to bleomycin exposure in both controls and patients with SSc. Bleomycin 82-91 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 34-43 10090171-8 1999 The cellular release of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 was elevated in response to bleomycin exposure in both controls and patients with SSc. Bleomycin 82-91 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 49-53 20654463-2 1999 We have studied the effects of these compounds on the induction of gene conversion at the trp5 locus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain D7 by two chemical mutagens: bleomycin (BLM) and beta-propiolactone (beta-PL). Bleomycin 165-174 tryptophan synthase TRP5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 90-94 10088601-8 1999 Analysis of selected cytokines 1 day after initiation of BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis indicated that the levels of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma appeared to segregate with fibrosis in both the SCID and wild-type mice. Bleomycin 57-60 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 117-126 10088601-8 1999 Analysis of selected cytokines 1 day after initiation of BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis indicated that the levels of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma appeared to segregate with fibrosis in both the SCID and wild-type mice. Bleomycin 57-60 interferon gamma Mus musculus 131-140 11820951-8 1999 The mRNA of MMP-1, MMP-2 were expressed at lower levels in the normal lung tissue and there was an increase in first week, and fourth week group of bleomycin rats with a peak in one week group. Bleomycin 148-157 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-17 11820951-8 1999 The mRNA of MMP-1, MMP-2 were expressed at lower levels in the normal lung tissue and there was an increase in first week, and fourth week group of bleomycin rats with a peak in one week group. Bleomycin 148-157 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 19-24 11820952-1 1999 OBJECTIVE: Using anti-transforming growth factor-beta(1) antibody binding to transforming growth factor-beta(1) (TGF-beta(1)) in conditioned supernatant obtained from alveolar macrophages (AM) in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in bleomycin-induced rats, we investigated the effect of binding of TGF beta(1) to anti-TGF beta(1) antibody on proliferation and synthesis of collagen by fibroblast in pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 236-245 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-56 11820952-1 1999 OBJECTIVE: Using anti-transforming growth factor-beta(1) antibody binding to transforming growth factor-beta(1) (TGF-beta(1)) in conditioned supernatant obtained from alveolar macrophages (AM) in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in bleomycin-induced rats, we investigated the effect of binding of TGF beta(1) to anti-TGF beta(1) antibody on proliferation and synthesis of collagen by fibroblast in pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 236-245 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-111 11820952-1 1999 OBJECTIVE: Using anti-transforming growth factor-beta(1) antibody binding to transforming growth factor-beta(1) (TGF-beta(1)) in conditioned supernatant obtained from alveolar macrophages (AM) in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in bleomycin-induced rats, we investigated the effect of binding of TGF beta(1) to anti-TGF beta(1) antibody on proliferation and synthesis of collagen by fibroblast in pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 236-245 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-124 10668470-8 1999 Bleomycin treatment produced a moderate increase of ssb at lower concentrations and a striking increase of dsb at higher concentrations that coincided with the presence of apoptosis and DNA ladders. Bleomycin 0-9 small RNA binding exonuclease protection factor La Homo sapiens 52-55 9923599-1 1999 The transposon Tn5 carries a gene, ble, which confers resistance to bleomycin (Bm) and gives a survival advantage to its host cell. Bleomycin 68-77 bleomycin resistance protein Escherichia coli 35-38 9923599-1 1999 The transposon Tn5 carries a gene, ble, which confers resistance to bleomycin (Bm) and gives a survival advantage to its host cell. Bleomycin 79-81 bleomycin resistance protein Escherichia coli 35-38 9892418-8 1999 Fibrotic lesions in bleomycin-treated rat lungs were rich in VEGF-positive cells presenting with a heterogeneous phenotype (mainly SP-D-positive type II pneumocytes, alpha-SM actin-positive myofibroblasts). Bleomycin 20-29 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 61-65 9892418-8 1999 Fibrotic lesions in bleomycin-treated rat lungs were rich in VEGF-positive cells presenting with a heterogeneous phenotype (mainly SP-D-positive type II pneumocytes, alpha-SM actin-positive myofibroblasts). Bleomycin 20-29 surfactant protein D Rattus norvegicus 131-135 9843859-0 1998 Alveolar macrophage apoptosis and TNF-alpha, but not p53, expression correlate with murine response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 103-112 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 34-43 10546901-0 1999 An allele of the yeast RPB7 gene, encoding an essential subunit of RNA polymerase II, reduces cellular resistance to the antitumor drug bleomycin. Bleomycin 136-145 DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 23-27 10546901-3 1999 In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the transcriptional activator Imp2 is required to fend off the toxic effects of bleomycin. Bleomycin 119-128 endopeptidase catalytic subunit Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 69-73 10546901-4 1999 However, it remains unclear whether Imp2 controls the expression of a protein that either repairs bleomycin-induced DNA lesions, or detoxifies the drug, and or both. Bleomycin 98-107 endopeptidase catalytic subunit Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 36-40 10546901-10 1999 Two dimensional gel analysis revealed that the expression of several proteins were diminished or absent in the rpb7::mini-Tn3 mutant when challenged with bleomycin. Bleomycin 154-163 DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 111-115 10836326-0 1999 ICAM-1 mediates lung leukocyte recruitment but not pulmonary fibrosis in a murine model of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 91-100 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 0-6 10836326-3 1999 The purpose of this report was to investigate the role of the ICAM-1/LFA-1alpha pathway in a murine model of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 109-118 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 62-68 10836326-3 1999 The purpose of this report was to investigate the role of the ICAM-1/LFA-1alpha pathway in a murine model of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 109-118 integrin alpha L Mus musculus 69-79 10836326-10 1999 This study suggests that the intercellular adhesion molecule-1/lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1alpha pathway mediates the accumulation of inflammatory cells in the injured lung caused by bleomycin; however, other mechanisms are important for the subsequent development of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 195-204 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 29-62 9841917-5 1998 Cisplatin, mitomycin, methotrexate, mitoxantrone, doxorubicin, and bleomycin at concentrations present in the sera of patients during therapy led to an upregulation of both CD95 receptor and CD95 ligand. Bleomycin 67-76 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 173-177 9841917-5 1998 Cisplatin, mitomycin, methotrexate, mitoxantrone, doxorubicin, and bleomycin at concentrations present in the sera of patients during therapy led to an upregulation of both CD95 receptor and CD95 ligand. Bleomycin 67-76 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 191-195 9843859-11 1998 However, p53-deficient mice developed BLM-induced lung injury, exhibited similar lung cell proliferation (measured as proliferating cell nuclear antigen immunostaining), and accumulated similar amounts of lung hydroxyproline (65 +/- 6.9 microgram/lung) as did C57BL/6 (62 +/- 6.5 microgram/lung) mice. Bleomycin 38-41 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 9-12 9823965-9 1998 Collectively, these data suggest that the most suitable cytotoxic agents for use in combination with PARP inhibitors are methylating agents, bleomycin and ionizing radiation, but not anti-metabolites. Bleomycin 141-150 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 101-105 9877498-0 1998 Loss of immunoreactivity for RTI40, a type I cell-specific protein in the alveolar epithelium of rat lungs with bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 112-121 podoplanin Rattus norvegicus 29-34 9877498-5 1998 Western blot analysis revealed elevated levels of RTI40 in the bronchoalveolar fluid of bleomycin-treated rats with a maximum at day 7 after treatment. Bleomycin 88-97 podoplanin Rattus norvegicus 50-55 9877498-6 1998 Twenty-eight days after bleomycin application, the bronchoalveolar fluid contained three times the amount of RTI40 x mg protein(-1) of control lungs, as determined by semiquantitative dot blot. Bleomycin 24-33 podoplanin Rattus norvegicus 109-114 9881949-6 1998 GM-CSF mRNA was already increased in the total lung at 6 hours and maximal at 12 hours after bleomycin instillation and returned to basal levels at 24 hours. Bleomycin 93-102 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 9881949-9 1998 Our results show for the first time that GM-CSF is expressed, very early and temporarily, by inflammatory cells accumulating in the alveolus after bleomycin administration and before the appearance of TGF-beta1. Bleomycin 147-156 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 41-47 9855622-1 1998 Bleomycin hydrolase (BH) is a highly conserved cysteine proteinase that deamidates and inactivates the anticancer drug bleomycin. Bleomycin 119-128 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-19 9855622-1 1998 Bleomycin hydrolase (BH) is a highly conserved cysteine proteinase that deamidates and inactivates the anticancer drug bleomycin. Bleomycin 119-128 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 21-23 11480082-1 1998 OBJECTIVE: mRNA for tumour necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-alpha) and procollagen I [pro alpha 1(I)] and III (pro alpha 1(III) was measured in bleomycin treated mice to evaluate their roles in pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 137-146 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 49-58 11480082-6 1998 RESULT: The levels of TNF-alpha mRNA in lungs of bleomycin groups on days 3,7 were significantly higher than those of control group (t = 10.33 and 12.54 respectively; P < 0.01). Bleomycin 49-58 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 22-31 11480082-10 1998 The increased expression of TNF-alpha gene may play an important role in the early events of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 93-102 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 28-37 9881949-0 1998 Early granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor expression by alveolar inflammatory cells during bleomycin-induced rat lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 104-113 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 6-54 9881949-5 1998 Herein we have studied, using RT-competitive PCR, the expression of GM-CSF mRNA during the early steps of pulmonary fibrosis development after intra-alveolar instillation of bleomycin, a well-established experimental model of this lesion. Bleomycin 174-183 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 68-74 9839161-0 1998 Expression of TNF and the necessity of TNF receptors in bleomycin-induced lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 56-65 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 39-42 9839161-16 1998 Furthermore, in addition to the release of the TNF ligand, it appears that the presence of TNF receptors is necessary for the development of BLM-induced lung injury, and signaling through these receptors may contribute to the regulation of the TGF-beta 1 mRNA expression observed in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 295-304 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 91-94 9839161-16 1998 Furthermore, in addition to the release of the TNF ligand, it appears that the presence of TNF receptors is necessary for the development of BLM-induced lung injury, and signaling through these receptors may contribute to the regulation of the TGF-beta 1 mRNA expression observed in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 295-304 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 244-254 9848274-1 1998 Molecular analysis of a bleomycin-induced rearrangement of the aprt gene in CHO cells revealed that it consisted of a nearly perfect three-way exchange among non-homologous sequences, consistent with a mechanism involving cyclically permuted misjoining of the six ends of three double-strand breaks. Bleomycin 24-33 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 63-67 9823772-0 1998 The role of IL-5 in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 20-29 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 12-16 9748474-1 1998 Mammalian bleomycin hydrolases (BH) are enzymes with proven exopeptidase activity responsible for deamidation of the beta-aminoalanine moiety in bleomycin and are thought to limit the therapeutic efficacy of the drug. Bleomycin 10-19 hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 32-34 9786884-2 1998 The antitumor drug bleomycin produces exclusively OAS in the form of C-4-keto-C-1-aldehydes in unbroken DNA strands and 3"-phosphoglycolate esters terminating strand breaks. Bleomycin 19-28 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 69-72 9786884-2 1998 The antitumor drug bleomycin produces exclusively OAS in the form of C-4-keto-C-1-aldehydes in unbroken DNA strands and 3"-phosphoglycolate esters terminating strand breaks. Bleomycin 19-28 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 78-81 9748474-2 1998 We have recently determined that the highly conserved BH-like domain in the C-terminus of human bleomycin hydrolase (hBH) is critical both for in vitro aminopeptidase and bleomycin metabolizing activities. Bleomycin 96-105 hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 54-56 9748474-2 1998 We have recently determined that the highly conserved BH-like domain in the C-terminus of human bleomycin hydrolase (hBH) is critical both for in vitro aminopeptidase and bleomycin metabolizing activities. Bleomycin 96-105 hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 9748474-4 1998 CHO cells expressing hBH had 50% less chromatid breaks after bleomycin treatment compared with mock transfected cells. Bleomycin 61-70 hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 9748474-6 1998 These results demonstrate that intracellular hBH levels can influence the clastogenic action of bleomycin and that the C-terminus has a functional role in the biological activity of hBH. Bleomycin 96-105 hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 10190124-15 1998 When exposure of gamma-ray or bleomycin to neurons died in p53 dependent manner. Bleomycin 30-39 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 59-62 9766634-0 1998 TNF and IL-6 mediate MIP-1alpha expression in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 46-55 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-3 9766634-0 1998 TNF and IL-6 mediate MIP-1alpha expression in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 46-55 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 8-12 9766634-0 1998 TNF and IL-6 mediate MIP-1alpha expression in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 46-55 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 21-31 9766634-1 1998 Previously, macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha), a member of the C-C chemokine family, has been implicated in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, a model of the human disease idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 126-135 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Homo sapiens 12-50 9766634-1 1998 Previously, macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha), a member of the C-C chemokine family, has been implicated in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, a model of the human disease idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 126-135 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Homo sapiens 52-62 9766634-2 1998 Neutralization of MIP-1alpha protein with anti-MIP-1alpha antibodies significantly attenuated both mononuclear phagocyte recruitment and pulmonary fibrosis in bleomycin-challenged CBA/J mice. Bleomycin 159-168 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 18-28 9766634-2 1998 Neutralization of MIP-1alpha protein with anti-MIP-1alpha antibodies significantly attenuated both mononuclear phagocyte recruitment and pulmonary fibrosis in bleomycin-challenged CBA/J mice. Bleomycin 159-168 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 47-57 9766634-3 1998 However, the specific stimuli for MIP-1alpha expression in the bleomycin-induced lesion have not been characterized. Bleomycin 63-72 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 34-44 9766634-4 1998 In this report, two mediators of the inflammatory response to bleomycin, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), were evaluated as putative stimuli for MIP-1alpha expression after bleomycin challenge in CBA/J mice. Bleomycin 62-71 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 73-94 9766634-4 1998 In this report, two mediators of the inflammatory response to bleomycin, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), were evaluated as putative stimuli for MIP-1alpha expression after bleomycin challenge in CBA/J mice. Bleomycin 62-71 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 96-99 9766634-4 1998 In this report, two mediators of the inflammatory response to bleomycin, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), were evaluated as putative stimuli for MIP-1alpha expression after bleomycin challenge in CBA/J mice. Bleomycin 62-71 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 166-176 9766634-4 1998 In this report, two mediators of the inflammatory response to bleomycin, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), were evaluated as putative stimuli for MIP-1alpha expression after bleomycin challenge in CBA/J mice. Bleomycin 194-203 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 73-94 9766634-4 1998 In this report, two mediators of the inflammatory response to bleomycin, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), were evaluated as putative stimuli for MIP-1alpha expression after bleomycin challenge in CBA/J mice. Bleomycin 194-203 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 96-99 9766634-4 1998 In this report, two mediators of the inflammatory response to bleomycin, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), were evaluated as putative stimuli for MIP-1alpha expression after bleomycin challenge in CBA/J mice. Bleomycin 194-203 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 105-118 9766634-4 1998 In this report, two mediators of the inflammatory response to bleomycin, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), were evaluated as putative stimuli for MIP-1alpha expression after bleomycin challenge in CBA/J mice. Bleomycin 194-203 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 120-124 9766634-4 1998 In this report, two mediators of the inflammatory response to bleomycin, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), were evaluated as putative stimuli for MIP-1alpha expression after bleomycin challenge in CBA/J mice. Bleomycin 194-203 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 166-176 9766634-5 1998 Elevated levels of bioactive TNF and IL-6 were detected in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and lung homogenates from bleomycin-treated CBA/J mice at time points post-bleomycin challenge, which precede MIP-1alpha protein expression. Bleomycin 120-129 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 29-32 9766634-5 1998 Elevated levels of bioactive TNF and IL-6 were detected in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and lung homogenates from bleomycin-treated CBA/J mice at time points post-bleomycin challenge, which precede MIP-1alpha protein expression. Bleomycin 120-129 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 37-41 9766634-5 1998 Elevated levels of bioactive TNF and IL-6 were detected in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and lung homogenates from bleomycin-treated CBA/J mice at time points post-bleomycin challenge, which precede MIP-1alpha protein expression. Bleomycin 120-129 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 204-214 9766634-5 1998 Elevated levels of bioactive TNF and IL-6 were detected in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and lung homogenates from bleomycin-treated CBA/J mice at time points post-bleomycin challenge, which precede MIP-1alpha protein expression. Bleomycin 169-178 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 29-32 9766634-5 1998 Elevated levels of bioactive TNF and IL-6 were detected in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and lung homogenates from bleomycin-treated CBA/J mice at time points post-bleomycin challenge, which precede MIP-1alpha protein expression. Bleomycin 169-178 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 37-41 9766634-6 1998 Treatment of bleomycin-challenged mice with soluble TNF receptor (sTNFr) or anti-IL-6 antibodies significantly decreased MIP-1alpha protein expression in the lungs. Bleomycin 13-22 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 52-55 9766634-6 1998 Treatment of bleomycin-challenged mice with soluble TNF receptor (sTNFr) or anti-IL-6 antibodies significantly decreased MIP-1alpha protein expression in the lungs. Bleomycin 13-22 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 81-85 9766634-6 1998 Treatment of bleomycin-challenged mice with soluble TNF receptor (sTNFr) or anti-IL-6 antibodies significantly decreased MIP-1alpha protein expression in the lungs. Bleomycin 13-22 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 121-131 9766634-7 1998 Furthermore, normal alveolar macrophages secreted elevated levels of MIP-1alpha protein in response to treatment with TNF plus IL-6 or bleomycin plus IL-6, but not TNF, bleomycin, or IL-6 alone. Bleomycin 135-144 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 69-79 9766634-7 1998 Furthermore, normal alveolar macrophages secreted elevated levels of MIP-1alpha protein in response to treatment with TNF plus IL-6 or bleomycin plus IL-6, but not TNF, bleomycin, or IL-6 alone. Bleomycin 169-178 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 69-79 9766634-8 1998 Finally, leukocytes recovered from the BAL fluid of bleomycin-challenged mice secreted higher levels of MIP-1alpha protein, compared to controls, when treated with TNF alone. Bleomycin 52-61 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 104-114 10397478-9 1998 L-CAV-treated cells were also significantly more sensitive to cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil, mitoxantrone and bleomycin than were untreated controls. Bleomycin 106-115 caveolin 2 Homo sapiens 2-5 9766634-8 1998 Finally, leukocytes recovered from the BAL fluid of bleomycin-challenged mice secreted higher levels of MIP-1alpha protein, compared to controls, when treated with TNF alone. Bleomycin 52-61 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 164-167 9766634-9 1998 Based on the data presented here, we propose that TNF and IL-6 are part of a cytokine network that modulates MIP-1alpha protein expression in the profibrotic inflammatory lesion during the response to intratracheal bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 215-224 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 50-53 9766634-9 1998 Based on the data presented here, we propose that TNF and IL-6 are part of a cytokine network that modulates MIP-1alpha protein expression in the profibrotic inflammatory lesion during the response to intratracheal bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 215-224 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 58-62 9766634-9 1998 Based on the data presented here, we propose that TNF and IL-6 are part of a cytokine network that modulates MIP-1alpha protein expression in the profibrotic inflammatory lesion during the response to intratracheal bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 215-224 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 109-119 9713990-6 1998 Under conditions of cellular stress (ultraviolet irradiation or exposure to bleomycin or cisplatin), expression of TP53TG1 was induced in a wild-type TP53-dependent manner, indicating that this gene is likely to play an important role in the signaling pathway of TP53 and may function in response to cellular damage. Bleomycin 76-85 TP53 target 1 Homo sapiens 115-122 9751125-3 1998 Bleomycin-induced apoptosis was accompanied by decreases in bcl-2 and bcl-xl and increases in p53, bak, and bax protein levels. Bleomycin 0-9 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 60-65 9751125-3 1998 Bleomycin-induced apoptosis was accompanied by decreases in bcl-2 and bcl-xl and increases in p53, bak, and bax protein levels. Bleomycin 0-9 BCL2-like 1 Mus musculus 70-76 9751125-3 1998 Bleomycin-induced apoptosis was accompanied by decreases in bcl-2 and bcl-xl and increases in p53, bak, and bax protein levels. Bleomycin 0-9 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 94-97 9751125-3 1998 Bleomycin-induced apoptosis was accompanied by decreases in bcl-2 and bcl-xl and increases in p53, bak, and bax protein levels. Bleomycin 0-9 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 108-111 9751125-5 1998 Bleomycin-induced apoptosis was partially dependent on p53, whereas TGF-beta-induced apoptosis was independent of p53. Bleomycin 0-9 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 55-58 9713990-6 1998 Under conditions of cellular stress (ultraviolet irradiation or exposure to bleomycin or cisplatin), expression of TP53TG1 was induced in a wild-type TP53-dependent manner, indicating that this gene is likely to play an important role in the signaling pathway of TP53 and may function in response to cellular damage. Bleomycin 76-85 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 115-119 9713990-6 1998 Under conditions of cellular stress (ultraviolet irradiation or exposure to bleomycin or cisplatin), expression of TP53TG1 was induced in a wild-type TP53-dependent manner, indicating that this gene is likely to play an important role in the signaling pathway of TP53 and may function in response to cellular damage. Bleomycin 76-85 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 150-154 9700098-0 1998 Connective tissue growth factor mRNA expression is upregulated in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 66-75 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 0-31 9875145-0 1998 Double intratracheal instillation of keratinocyte growth factor prevents bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 73-82 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 37-63 9875145-3 1998 The present study examined whether KGF would prevent bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 53-62 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 35-38 9875145-6 1998 Double instillation of KGF prevented the loss of body weight and reduction in total lung capacity (TLC) due to Bleo, and markedly attenuated the protein accumulation and mRNA expression of collagen types I and III and the decreased expression of surfactant protein mRNAs in the fibrotic lesions of Bleo-treated rats. Bleomycin 111-115 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 23-26 9700098-7 1998 CTGF mRNA expression was upregulated in the sensitive, but not in the resistant, mouse strain after administration of bleomycin. Bleomycin 118-127 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 0-4 11326882-0 1998 [Expression of surfactant protein SP-A, SP-B, and SP-C mRNA in lungs of rats with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis]. Bleomycin 82-91 surfactant protein C Rattus norvegicus 50-54 9819620-8 1998 Bleomycin was responsible for all nodular lesions, cytosine-arabinoside and interleukin-2 for pulmonary edema. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 76-89 9693281-0 1998 Expression of B7-1, B7-2, and interleukin 12 in bleomycin-induced pneumopathy in mice. Bleomycin 48-57 CD80 antigen Mus musculus 14-24 9693281-5 1998 METHODS: In this study, we investigated the expression of B7-1, B7-2, and IL-12 in bleomycin-induced pneumopathy in mice using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), RT in situ PCR, and immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 83-92 CD80 antigen Mus musculus 58-62 9693281-6 1998 RESULTS: We observed concurrent upregulation of B7-1, B7-2, and IL-12p40 mRNA in the lung tissues at 1 h to 7 days after bleomycin instillation into the trachea. Bleomycin 121-130 CD80 antigen Mus musculus 48-52 9693281-6 1998 RESULTS: We observed concurrent upregulation of B7-1, B7-2, and IL-12p40 mRNA in the lung tissues at 1 h to 7 days after bleomycin instillation into the trachea. Bleomycin 121-130 interleukin 12b Mus musculus 64-72 9771487-7 1998 Zymograms demonstrated the highest level of gelatinase A (MMP-2) activity in BAL fluid in the first 2 weeks after bleomycin. Bleomycin 114-123 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 44-56 9771487-7 1998 Zymograms demonstrated the highest level of gelatinase A (MMP-2) activity in BAL fluid in the first 2 weeks after bleomycin. Bleomycin 114-123 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-63 11326882-8 1998 CONCLUSION: The results show that the changes of expressions of SP-A, SP-B and SP-CmRNA occur during the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats and they may play a role in the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 120-129 surfactant protein A1 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 11326882-8 1998 CONCLUSION: The results show that the changes of expressions of SP-A, SP-B and SP-CmRNA occur during the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats and they may play a role in the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 120-129 surfactant protein B Rattus norvegicus 70-74 9569231-0 1998 Increased endothelin-1 and its localization during the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 70-79 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-22 9609745-0 1998 Induction of tenascin in rat lungs undergoing bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 46-55 tenascin C Rattus norvegicus 13-21 9609745-2 1998 In the present study, we investigated the expression of extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin (TN) during pulmonary injury induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 139-148 tenascin C Rattus norvegicus 90-98 9609745-2 1998 In the present study, we investigated the expression of extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin (TN) during pulmonary injury induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 139-148 tenascin C Rattus norvegicus 100-102 9609745-6 1998 The induction and localization of TN mRNA during bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury were also examined by in situ hybridization. Bleomycin 49-58 tenascin C Rattus norvegicus 34-36 9609745-7 1998 TN mRNA was focally induced in rat lungs 3 days after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 54-63 tenascin C Rattus norvegicus 0-2 9609745-13 1998 This study demonstrated that TN is a unique early-response extracellular matrix component to bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury and is induced at the sites of the inflammation, suggesting a potential role of TN as a modulator of pulmonary inflammation and repair. Bleomycin 93-102 tenascin C Rattus norvegicus 29-31 9622642-0 1998 Changes in c-Jun but not Bcl-2 family proteins in p53-dependent apoptosis of mouse cerebellar granule neurons induced by DNA damaging agent bleomycin. Bleomycin 140-149 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 11-16 9622642-0 1998 Changes in c-Jun but not Bcl-2 family proteins in p53-dependent apoptosis of mouse cerebellar granule neurons induced by DNA damaging agent bleomycin. Bleomycin 140-149 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 50-53 9622642-4 1998 In contrast, cells from p53-deficient mice were resistant to bleomycin-induced neuronal death. Bleomycin 61-70 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 24-27 9622642-6 1998 These results show that p53 is required for the bleomycin-induced cerebellar granule cell death. Bleomycin 48-57 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 24-27 9604718-4 1998 Total protein in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids after bleomycin injury from KGF-pretreated rats was significantly lower than the levels in saline-pretreated rats. Bleomycin 59-68 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 81-84 9604718-9 1998 Numbers of type II pneumocytes and Clara cells in KGF-pretreated lungs after a high dose of bleomycin were close to the normal in intact lungs. Bleomycin 92-101 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 9604718-11 1998 In conclusion, KGF prevents bleomycin-induced end-stage pulmonary injury and mortality probably at least partly by decreasing protein-rich pulmonary edema, protein expression of fibrogenic cytokines TGF beta and PDGF-BB, and type II cell loss during the course of lung injury. Bleomycin 28-37 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 15-18 9622642-9 1998 In contrast, the levels of c-Jun protein significantly increased 6 h after treatment with bleomycin in wild type but not in p53-deficient cerebellar granule cells. Bleomycin 90-99 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 27-32 9622642-10 1998 These results raise the possibility that c-Jun is required for p53-dependent neuronal apoptosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 107-116 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 41-46 9622642-10 1998 These results raise the possibility that c-Jun is required for p53-dependent neuronal apoptosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 107-116 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 63-66 9604718-0 1998 Keratinocyte growth factor decreases pulmonary edema, transforming growth factor-beta and platelet-derived growth factor-BB expression, and alveolar type II cell loss in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 170-179 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 0-26 9604718-1 1998 Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), a potent growth factor for type II pneumocytes and Clara cells, has been shown to prevent the end-stage pulmonary fibrosis and mortality in a rat model of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 189-198 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 0-26 9604718-1 1998 Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), a potent growth factor for type II pneumocytes and Clara cells, has been shown to prevent the end-stage pulmonary fibrosis and mortality in a rat model of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 189-198 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 9584198-1 1998 Yeast bleomycin hydrolase, Gal6p, is a cysteine peptidase that detoxifies the anticancer drug bleomycin. Bleomycin 6-15 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-32 9584198-6 1998 Variant Gal6 proteins that fail to bind nucleic acid also exhibit reduced ability to protect cells from bleomycin toxicity, suggesting that the nucleic acid binding activity of Gal6p is important in bleomycin detoxification and may be involved in its normal biological functions. Bleomycin 104-113 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 8-12 9584198-6 1998 Variant Gal6 proteins that fail to bind nucleic acid also exhibit reduced ability to protect cells from bleomycin toxicity, suggesting that the nucleic acid binding activity of Gal6p is important in bleomycin detoxification and may be involved in its normal biological functions. Bleomycin 104-113 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 177-182 9584198-6 1998 Variant Gal6 proteins that fail to bind nucleic acid also exhibit reduced ability to protect cells from bleomycin toxicity, suggesting that the nucleic acid binding activity of Gal6p is important in bleomycin detoxification and may be involved in its normal biological functions. Bleomycin 199-208 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 8-12 9584198-6 1998 Variant Gal6 proteins that fail to bind nucleic acid also exhibit reduced ability to protect cells from bleomycin toxicity, suggesting that the nucleic acid binding activity of Gal6p is important in bleomycin detoxification and may be involved in its normal biological functions. Bleomycin 199-208 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 177-182 9569231-3 1998 Lung Et-1 content doubled by 3 d following the intratracheal instillation of bleomycin, and continued to increase up to 7 d when values were about threefold greater than controls. Bleomycin 77-86 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 9528853-5 1998 By 8 days after a brief exposure to DNA strand breaking agents, bleomycin or actinomycin D, p53 protein is at baseline levels, while the p53 transactivation level is only slightly above its baseline. Bleomycin 64-73 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 92-95 9544689-0 1998 Early detection of bleomycin-induced lung injury in rat using indium-111-labeled antibody directed against intercellular adhesion molecule-1. Bleomycin 19-28 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-140 9544689-1 1998 UNLABELLED: We have investigated whether an (111)In-labeled mouse monoclonal antibody to rat intercellular adhesion molecule-1 ((111)In*aICAM-1) could detect lung injury early in rats treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 197-206 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-126 9544689-10 1998 Lung ICAM-1 immunofluorescence intensity increased in the bleomycin-treated samples compared to uninjured lungs. Bleomycin 58-67 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 5-11 9645446-11 1998 In addition, increased numbers of phenotypically altered myofibroblasts (alpha-smooth muscle actin immunopositive) and fibroblast (vimentin immunopositive) were seen in bleomycin-treated lungs and found to express HSP47. Bleomycin 169-178 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 73-98 9545552-6 1998 Parallel measurements, in a variety of clinical conditions in which there was a complete saturation of the plasma transferrin, showed that the bleomycin assay and the aconitase assay can give similar results for LMrFe. Bleomycin 143-152 transferrin Homo sapiens 114-125 9546047-3 1998 In this work we investigated the hydrolytic activity of PepC towards various substrates: bleomycin A2, aminoacyl-p-nitroanilides (pNA) and peptides. Bleomycin 89-101 peptidase C Homo sapiens 56-60 9659353-4 1998 METHODS: Bleomycin-induced lung injury was assessed by light microscopic examination, measurement of neutrophil elastase activity and of the interleukin 8 (IL-8) content in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid. Bleomycin 9-18 elastase, neutrophil expressed Rattus norvegicus 101-120 9502424-4 1998 The effect of bleomycin on the expression of the enzymes responsible for extracellular matrix degradation, the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and their inhibitors (TIMPs), was selective and showed temporal differences during the development of fibrosis. Bleomycin 14-23 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Mus musculus 138-142 9502424-5 1998 Of the MMPs tested, bleomycin treatment resulted in the up-regulation of gelatinase A and macrophage metalloelastase gene expression in whole-lung homogenates, whereas gelatinase B, stromelysin-1, and interstitial collagenase gene expression was not significantly changed. Bleomycin 20-29 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Mus musculus 7-11 9502424-5 1998 Of the MMPs tested, bleomycin treatment resulted in the up-regulation of gelatinase A and macrophage metalloelastase gene expression in whole-lung homogenates, whereas gelatinase B, stromelysin-1, and interstitial collagenase gene expression was not significantly changed. Bleomycin 20-29 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 73-85 9502424-5 1998 Of the MMPs tested, bleomycin treatment resulted in the up-regulation of gelatinase A and macrophage metalloelastase gene expression in whole-lung homogenates, whereas gelatinase B, stromelysin-1, and interstitial collagenase gene expression was not significantly changed. Bleomycin 20-29 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Mus musculus 90-116 9502424-5 1998 Of the MMPs tested, bleomycin treatment resulted in the up-regulation of gelatinase A and macrophage metalloelastase gene expression in whole-lung homogenates, whereas gelatinase B, stromelysin-1, and interstitial collagenase gene expression was not significantly changed. Bleomycin 20-29 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Mus musculus 201-225 9502424-7 1998 The strong correlation between enhanced extracellular matrix gene expression, differential MMP and TIMP gene expression, and histopathological evidence of fibrosis suggest that dysregulated matrix remodeling is likely to contribute to the pathology of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 252-261 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 99-103 9486589-0 1998 Induction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha as a cause of bleomycin-related toxicity. Bleomycin 55-64 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 13-40 9486589-5 1998 RESULTS: Compared with the pretreatment value, TNF-alpha was significantly increased 3, 4.5, and 24 hours after bleomycin infusion. Bleomycin 112-121 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 47-56 9486589-7 1998 CONCLUSIONS: The increase in TNF-alpha after administration of bleomycin suggests a role for this cytokine in the development of the acute side effects and probably also in the occurrence of bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity. Bleomycin 63-72 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 29-38 9486589-7 1998 CONCLUSIONS: The increase in TNF-alpha after administration of bleomycin suggests a role for this cytokine in the development of the acute side effects and probably also in the occurrence of bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity. Bleomycin 191-200 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 29-38 9534208-0 1998 Immunodetection of the murine chemotactic protein CP-10 in bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury. Bleomycin 59-68 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (calgranulin A) Mus musculus 50-55 9485374-1 1998 Bleomycin hydrolase (BH) is unusual among cysteine proteinases because it appears to form multihomomeric structures, inactivates the antitumor glycopeptide bleomycin, and contains a unique C-terminal amino acid sequence. Bleomycin 156-165 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-19 9485374-1 1998 Bleomycin hydrolase (BH) is unusual among cysteine proteinases because it appears to form multihomomeric structures, inactivates the antitumor glycopeptide bleomycin, and contains a unique C-terminal amino acid sequence. Bleomycin 156-165 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 21-23 9534208-7 1998 In contrast, nanomolar levels of CP-10 were detected in unconcentrated BAL fluids from C57BL/6 mice after bleomycin-induced injury, and the presence of monomeric CP-10 was demonstrable by Western blotting. Bleomycin 106-115 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (calgranulin A) Mus musculus 33-38 9534208-9 1998 We conclude that CP-10 may contribute to the recruitment of inflammatory cells in bleomycin-induced lung damage. Bleomycin 82-91 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (calgranulin A) Mus musculus 17-22 9446803-6 1998 Furthermore, when PC3 cells were treated with a panel of apoptosis-inducing agents, it was found that camptothecin, bleomycin, VP16 and TNF-alpha induced varying amounts of cytosolic accumulation of cytochrome c either prior to or concurrent with PARP cleavage while vinblastine and BHPP did not. Bleomycin 116-125 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 199-211 9446803-6 1998 Furthermore, when PC3 cells were treated with a panel of apoptosis-inducing agents, it was found that camptothecin, bleomycin, VP16 and TNF-alpha induced varying amounts of cytosolic accumulation of cytochrome c either prior to or concurrent with PARP cleavage while vinblastine and BHPP did not. Bleomycin 116-125 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 247-251 9516963-6 1998 Data demonstrated p53-dependent sensitization (> or = 4-fold) to bleomycin, actinomycin D, and 5-fluorouracil and considerably less p53-dependence (< or = 2-fold) for doxorubicin, topotecan, etoposide, and cisplatin in Cl.#27 compared to an equivalent clone containing the pGRE5-EBV vector alone (VC#3). Bleomycin 68-77 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 18-21 9814439-0 1998 PCR-directed DNA sequencing of "nondeletion" HPRT-mutants induced by bleomycin in CHO K1-BH4 cells. Bleomycin 69-78 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 45-49 9814439-2 1998 Earlier, we have shown that bleomycin induces a high proportion of large deletions involving one or more exons in the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (hprt) locus in a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line CHO K1-BH4, in which no spontaneously occurring large deletions were detected by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based deletion screening assay. Bleomycin 28-37 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 118-164 9707099-0 1998 Effects of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition on cell death and chromosome damage induced by VP16 and bleomycin. Bleomycin 106-115 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 11-38 9814439-2 1998 Earlier, we have shown that bleomycin induces a high proportion of large deletions involving one or more exons in the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (hprt) locus in a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line CHO K1-BH4, in which no spontaneously occurring large deletions were detected by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based deletion screening assay. Bleomycin 28-37 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 166-170 9814439-6 1998 We therefore also investigated the hprt mutation spectra induced by bleomycin with pretreatment by TRIEN (triethylenetetramine), a superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor, and TEMPOL (4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl), a SOD mimic. Bleomycin 68-77 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 35-39 9814439-9 1998 Due to the small sample size, we are unable to draw a definitive conclusion about the effects of TRIEN and TEMPOL on bleomycin-induced spectrum of "nondeletion" type hprt mutations. Bleomycin 117-126 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 166-170 9412578-0 1997 Simultaneous or delayed administration of hepatocyte growth factor equally represses the fibrotic changes in murine lung injury induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 139-148 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 42-66 9331073-1 1997 Bleomycin hydrolase (BH) is the only known eukaryotic enzyme that inactivates the widely used antineoplastic agent bleomycin (BLM) and is a primary candidate gene for protection against lethal BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis and for BLM resistance in tumors. Bleomycin 115-124 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-19 9416971-1 1997 We reported previously that treatment with antibody to transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) caused a marked attenuation of bleomycin (BL)-induced lung fibrosis (LF) in mice. Bleomycin 129-138 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 88-96 10374444-0 1997 [The therapeutic effect of TGF-beta monoclonal antibody to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats]. Bleomycin 59-68 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-35 10374444-3 1997 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of TGF-beta monoclonal antibody on bleomycin-induced interstitial pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 89-98 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-65 10374444-4 1997 METHOD: The effect of TGF-beta monoclonal antibody to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rat was studied either in vivo or in vitro. Bleomycin 54-63 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-30 9353266-8 1997 Induction of CD95 ligand mRNA by bleomycin was further reduced by combined treatment with N-acetylcysteine and deferoxamine. Bleomycin 33-42 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 13-17 9374524-1 1997 Bleomycin hydrolase is a cysteine peptidase discovered through its ability to detoxify the anti-cancer glycopeptide, bleomycin. Bleomycin 117-126 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-19 9604692-0 1997 The in vitro study on genotoxic activity of adriamycin and bleomycin in cells of mice with different catalase and superoxide dismutase activity. Bleomycin 59-68 catalase Mus musculus 101-109 9452752-11 1997 Release of endothelial factors (vWF.ag endothelin-1) and perturbed hemostasis related to the HIV infection (protein-S deficiency, anti-cardiolipin antibodies) could be an expression of and aggravate the vascular toxicity of bleomycin. Bleomycin 224-233 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 39-51 9342355-2 1997 To dissect such misrepair events at a molecular level, large-scale, bleomycin-induced rearrangements in the aprt gene of Chinese hamster ovary D422 cells were mapped, the breakpoints were sequenced, and the original non-aprt parental sequences involved in each rearrangement were recovered from nonmutant cells. Bleomycin 68-77 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 108-112 9342355-2 1997 To dissect such misrepair events at a molecular level, large-scale, bleomycin-induced rearrangements in the aprt gene of Chinese hamster ovary D422 cells were mapped, the breakpoints were sequenced, and the original non-aprt parental sequences involved in each rearrangement were recovered from nonmutant cells. Bleomycin 68-77 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 220-224 9390197-3 1997 On the other hand, low-dose bleomycin restored the macrophage cytotoxic activities, NO production, IFN gamma mRNA expression and TNF alpha production in the KDH-8-bearing rats. Bleomycin 28-37 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 99-108 9390197-3 1997 On the other hand, low-dose bleomycin restored the macrophage cytotoxic activities, NO production, IFN gamma mRNA expression and TNF alpha production in the KDH-8-bearing rats. Bleomycin 28-37 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 129-138 9390197-5 1997 These results suggest that low-dose bleomycin restored the cytokine production and macrophage tumoricidal activities in the KDH-8-bearing rats by decreasing KDH-8-derived TGF beta. Bleomycin 36-45 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 171-179 9331073-1 1997 Bleomycin hydrolase (BH) is the only known eukaryotic enzyme that inactivates the widely used antineoplastic agent bleomycin (BLM) and is a primary candidate gene for protection against lethal BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis and for BLM resistance in tumors. Bleomycin 115-124 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 21-23 9374029-1 1997 In 0.05 M H2SO4 solution, two reductive peaks, P1 and P2, of bleomycin were obtained. Bleomycin 61-70 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 47-56 9334814-9 1997 Moreover, a significant correlation between MRP expression and chemoresistance against daunomycin (DM), doxorubicin (DOX), etoposide (VP-16) and vinblastine (VBL), but not cisplatin (CDDP) and bleomycin (Bleo) (MTT-based survival assay), was detected. Bleomycin 193-202 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 44-47 9334814-9 1997 Moreover, a significant correlation between MRP expression and chemoresistance against daunomycin (DM), doxorubicin (DOX), etoposide (VP-16) and vinblastine (VBL), but not cisplatin (CDDP) and bleomycin (Bleo) (MTT-based survival assay), was detected. Bleomycin 193-202 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 134-139 9334814-9 1997 Moreover, a significant correlation between MRP expression and chemoresistance against daunomycin (DM), doxorubicin (DOX), etoposide (VP-16) and vinblastine (VBL), but not cisplatin (CDDP) and bleomycin (Bleo) (MTT-based survival assay), was detected. Bleomycin 204-208 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 44-47 9334814-9 1997 Moreover, a significant correlation between MRP expression and chemoresistance against daunomycin (DM), doxorubicin (DOX), etoposide (VP-16) and vinblastine (VBL), but not cisplatin (CDDP) and bleomycin (Bleo) (MTT-based survival assay), was detected. Bleomycin 204-208 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 134-139 9308925-5 1997 Analysis of the expression of CD44, a receptor for hyaluronan, by Western blotting revealed a 30% increase of CD44 molecules expressed on AM from bleomycin-treated rats at day 5 compared with control rats. Bleomycin 146-155 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Rattus norvegicus 30-34 9308925-5 1997 Analysis of the expression of CD44, a receptor for hyaluronan, by Western blotting revealed a 30% increase of CD44 molecules expressed on AM from bleomycin-treated rats at day 5 compared with control rats. Bleomycin 146-155 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Rattus norvegicus 110-114 9254594-1 1997 Pepleomycin (PEP)1 is a metalloglycopeptide antitumor antibiotic that has improved pharmacological properties than does bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 120-129 prolyl endopeptidase Homo sapiens 13-16 9254594-1 1997 Pepleomycin (PEP)1 is a metalloglycopeptide antitumor antibiotic that has improved pharmacological properties than does bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 131-134 prolyl endopeptidase Homo sapiens 13-16 9230758-0 1997 Effects of neutrophil elastase inhibitor on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 44-53 elastase, neutrophil expressed Mus musculus 11-30 9395719-0 1997 Thrombin stimulates platelet-derived growth factor release by alveolar macrophages in rats--significance in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 108-117 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 0-8 9395719-5 1997 The supernatants of AM stimulated with thrombin also increased the growth of fibroblasts from the lungs of rats with bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 117-126 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 39-47 9279246-0 1997 Increased endothelin-1 in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and the effect of an endothelin receptor antagonist. Bleomycin 26-35 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 10-22 9154642-7 1997 Pretreatment with KGF at 48 hr protected against bleomycin-induced alterations in pulmonary physiology and increased surfactant protein C-positive (SP-C)-positive cells and SP-A, SP-B, SP-C, and SP-D mRNA levels after bleomycin instillation when compared to saline pretreated rats on day 1 or day 7. Bleomycin 49-58 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 18-21 9341282-6 1997 Levels of promotor cytokines, such as TNF alpha, TGF beta, INF gamma, and IL-2, were significantly higher in lung tissue from the bleomycin group. Bleomycin 130-139 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 38-47 9341282-6 1997 Levels of promotor cytokines, such as TNF alpha, TGF beta, INF gamma, and IL-2, were significantly higher in lung tissue from the bleomycin group. Bleomycin 130-139 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 49-57 9341282-6 1997 Levels of promotor cytokines, such as TNF alpha, TGF beta, INF gamma, and IL-2, were significantly higher in lung tissue from the bleomycin group. Bleomycin 130-139 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 74-78 9341282-8 1997 Expression of IL-4 was high in the bleomycin group, and was not inhibited in the glucocorticoid group. Bleomycin 35-44 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 14-18 9341282-9 1997 Expression of the down-regulator cytokine IL-10 was also high in the bleomycin group and very low in the glucocorticoid group. Bleomycin 69-78 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 42-47 9218781-8 1997 Comparison of glyoxalase I with other known structures shows the enzyme to belong to a new structural family which includes the Fe2+-dependent dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase and the bleomycin resistance protein. Bleomycin 181-190 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 14-26 9255642-13 1997 CONCLUSIONS: Patients with septic shock rarely have iron saturated transferrin in their plasma leading to the presence of bleomycin-detectable iron. Bleomycin 122-131 transferrin Homo sapiens 67-78 9441129-10 1997 In conclusion, EM can ameliorate bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis possibly through suppression of TNF-alpha and PDGF as well as the inhibition on accumulation of inflammatory cells in the lung. Bleomycin 33-42 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 102-111 9195876-0 1997 A model of the structure of HOO-Co.bleomycin bound to d(CCAGTACTGG): recognition at the d(GpT) site and implications for double-stranded DNA cleavage. Bleomycin 35-44 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 90-93 9154642-5 1997 Conversely, intratracheal KGF pretreatment at 48 or 72 hr before bleomycin resulted in minimal to no visible lung injury. Bleomycin 65-74 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 26-29 9177462-0 1997 Anti-tumor effectiveness of electrochemotherapy with bleomycin is increased by TNF-alpha on SA-1 tumors in mice. Bleomycin 53-62 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 79-88 9177462-0 1997 Anti-tumor effectiveness of electrochemotherapy with bleomycin is increased by TNF-alpha on SA-1 tumors in mice. Bleomycin 53-62 stromal antigen 1 Mus musculus 92-96 9177462-2 1997 Increased anti-tumor effectiveness on SA-1 tumors was observed after combining TNF-alpha, injected either intratumorally or peritumorally, with electrochemotherapy using suboptimal dose of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 189-198 stromal antigen 1 Mus musculus 38-42 9177462-2 1997 Increased anti-tumor effectiveness on SA-1 tumors was observed after combining TNF-alpha, injected either intratumorally or peritumorally, with electrochemotherapy using suboptimal dose of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 200-203 stromal antigen 1 Mus musculus 38-42 9154642-7 1997 Pretreatment with KGF at 48 hr protected against bleomycin-induced alterations in pulmonary physiology and increased surfactant protein C-positive (SP-C)-positive cells and SP-A, SP-B, SP-C, and SP-D mRNA levels after bleomycin instillation when compared to saline pretreated rats on day 1 or day 7. Bleomycin 49-58 surfactant protein C Rattus norvegicus 117-146 9154642-7 1997 Pretreatment with KGF at 48 hr protected against bleomycin-induced alterations in pulmonary physiology and increased surfactant protein C-positive (SP-C)-positive cells and SP-A, SP-B, SP-C, and SP-D mRNA levels after bleomycin instillation when compared to saline pretreated rats on day 1 or day 7. Bleomycin 218-227 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 18-21 9154642-9 1997 We conclude that KGF pretreatment attenuates bleomycin lung injury and increases type II cell proliferation and surfactant protein gene expression after bleomycin instillation in the rat. Bleomycin 45-54 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 17-20 9154642-9 1997 We conclude that KGF pretreatment attenuates bleomycin lung injury and increases type II cell proliferation and surfactant protein gene expression after bleomycin instillation in the rat. Bleomycin 153-162 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 17-20 9099426-4 1997 Results of this study showed that lungs of animals treated with bleomycin were seriously damaged, as evidenced by significant histological changes and increases in lung weight, lipid peroxidation, myeloperoxidase activity and hydroxyproline content as well as decreases in lung angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) activities. Bleomycin 64-73 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 197-212 9106360-6 1997 Actinomycin sharply decreases the extent of cleavage at GpC sites by both bleomycin and deglycobleomycin whereas cleavage at GpT sites is much less affected, while novel cleavage sites are generated at GpA, ApT and, to a lesser extent, TpT steps. Bleomycin 74-83 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 56-59 9115755-0 1997 Lung interleukin-5 expression in murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 40-49 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 5-18 9115755-2 1997 To investigate the potential role of this cytokine, lung IL-5 expression was examined in a murine model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 107-116 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 57-61 9221384-11 1997 Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) has been shown to be a key cytokine in bleomycin-induced fibrosing alveolitis as well as in IPF; it also exerts catabolizing effects. Bleomycin 79-88 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 0-27 9221384-11 1997 Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) has been shown to be a key cytokine in bleomycin-induced fibrosing alveolitis as well as in IPF; it also exerts catabolizing effects. Bleomycin 79-88 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 29-38 9060836-0 1997 Transforming growth factors-beta 1, -beta 2, and -beta 3 stimulate fibroblast procollagen production in vitro but are differentially expressed during bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 150-159 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 0-56 9060836-7 1997 After bleomycin, TGF-beta 1 gene expression was maximally enhanced at 10 days, with the signal being predominant in macrophages. Bleomycin 6-15 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 17-27 9099426-4 1997 Results of this study showed that lungs of animals treated with bleomycin were seriously damaged, as evidenced by significant histological changes and increases in lung weight, lipid peroxidation, myeloperoxidase activity and hydroxyproline content as well as decreases in lung angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) activities. Bleomycin 64-73 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 278-307 9099426-4 1997 Results of this study showed that lungs of animals treated with bleomycin were seriously damaged, as evidenced by significant histological changes and increases in lung weight, lipid peroxidation, myeloperoxidase activity and hydroxyproline content as well as decreases in lung angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) activities. Bleomycin 64-73 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 309-312 9099426-6 1997 In contrast, pretreatment of rats with alpha-tocopherol liposomes 30 min prior to bleomycin administration resulted in little or no histological changes and conferred a significant protection against bleomycin-induced changes in edema, lipid peroxidation, hydroxyproline content, and ACE, AKP and myeloperoxidase activities. Bleomycin 200-209 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 284-287 9099426-6 1997 In contrast, pretreatment of rats with alpha-tocopherol liposomes 30 min prior to bleomycin administration resulted in little or no histological changes and conferred a significant protection against bleomycin-induced changes in edema, lipid peroxidation, hydroxyproline content, and ACE, AKP and myeloperoxidase activities. Bleomycin 200-209 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 297-312 9166104-7 1997 Bleomycin injections increased collagen deposition, as evaluated by the lung hydroxyproline content, more markedly in wild type, than in delta TNF/LT alpha, mice. Bleomycin 0-9 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 143-146 9118704-1 1997 STUDY OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to determine whether co-administration of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and bleomycin results in enhanced pulmonary toxicity compared with bleomycin alone. Bleomycin 202-211 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 89-126 9118704-8 1997 RESULTS: Of the 29 patients who received concurrent chemotherapy and G-CSF, ten (34%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 17.9 to 54.3%) were believed to have clinically significant bleomycin toxicity. Bleomycin 176-185 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 69-74 9166104-7 1997 Bleomycin injections increased collagen deposition, as evaluated by the lung hydroxyproline content, more markedly in wild type, than in delta TNF/LT alpha, mice. Bleomycin 0-9 lymphotoxin A Mus musculus 147-155 9070353-8 1997 Bleomycin treatment also resulted in a strain-dependent loss of CC10 mRNA-expressing cells. Bleomycin 0-9 secretoglobin, family 1A, member 1 (uteroglobin) Mus musculus 64-68 9022073-8 1997 Furthermore, bleomycin treatment of HepG2 cells increased CD95 ligand (CD95L) mRNA expression. Bleomycin 13-22 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 58-69 9022073-8 1997 Furthermore, bleomycin treatment of HepG2 cells increased CD95 ligand (CD95L) mRNA expression. Bleomycin 13-22 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 71-76 9022073-9 1997 Most notably, bleomycin-induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells was almost completely inhibited by antibodies which interfere with CD95 receptor/ligand interaction. Bleomycin 14-23 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 124-128 9022073-10 1997 These data suggest that apoptosis induced by bleomycin is mediated, at least in part, by p53-dependent stimulation of the CD95 receptor/ligand system. Bleomycin 45-54 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 89-92 9022073-10 1997 These data suggest that apoptosis induced by bleomycin is mediated, at least in part, by p53-dependent stimulation of the CD95 receptor/ligand system. Bleomycin 45-54 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 122-126 9022073-3 1997 At concentrations present in the sera of patients during therapy, bleomycin induced transient accumulation of nuclear wild-type (wt) p53 and upregulated expression of cell surface CD95 (APO-1/Fas) receptor in hepatoma cells carrying wt p53 (HepG2). Bleomycin 66-75 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 133-136 9022073-3 1997 At concentrations present in the sera of patients during therapy, bleomycin induced transient accumulation of nuclear wild-type (wt) p53 and upregulated expression of cell surface CD95 (APO-1/Fas) receptor in hepatoma cells carrying wt p53 (HepG2). Bleomycin 66-75 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 180-184 9022073-3 1997 At concentrations present in the sera of patients during therapy, bleomycin induced transient accumulation of nuclear wild-type (wt) p53 and upregulated expression of cell surface CD95 (APO-1/Fas) receptor in hepatoma cells carrying wt p53 (HepG2). Bleomycin 66-75 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 186-205 9022073-3 1997 At concentrations present in the sera of patients during therapy, bleomycin induced transient accumulation of nuclear wild-type (wt) p53 and upregulated expression of cell surface CD95 (APO-1/Fas) receptor in hepatoma cells carrying wt p53 (HepG2). Bleomycin 66-75 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 236-239 9070353-12 1997 The strain-dependent changes in CC10 and SPC gene expression after bleomycin treatment are suggestive of a role for the epithelium in pulmonary fibrosis versus repair. Bleomycin 67-76 secretoglobin, family 1A, member 1 (uteroglobin) Mus musculus 32-36 9086326-0 1997 Altered immunohistochemical localization of basic fibroblast growth factor after bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 81-90 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 44-74 8998084-1 1997 The incidence of apoptosis and the expression of Fas antigen (Fas)/Fas ligand (FasL) mRNA in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice were examined. Bleomycin 93-102 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 49-60 8998084-1 1997 The incidence of apoptosis and the expression of Fas antigen (Fas)/Fas ligand (FasL) mRNA in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice were examined. Bleomycin 93-102 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 79-83 8998084-12 1997 FasL mRNA was also upregulated in infiltrating lymphocytes after bleomycin treatment, but not in the control mice. Bleomycin 65-74 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 0-4 9086326-3 1997 We investigated the distribution of bFGF after bleomycin-induced lung injury in the rat in hope of learning how bFGF might participate in the process of lung injury, repair and fibrosis. Bleomycin 47-56 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 9086326-4 1997 Increased immunoreactive bFGF was found in the extracellular matrix after bleomycin and co-localized to a marker of active cell proliferation. Bleomycin 74-83 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 9086326-6 1997 In addition, a marked increase in the number of mast cells with strong reactivity for bFGF was found at days 14 and 21 after bleomycin. Bleomycin 125-134 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 8982000-2 1997 An Escherichia coli homolog of BacA, SbmA, is implicated in the uptake of microcin B17, microcin J25 (formerly microcin 25), and bleomycin. Bleomycin 129-138 putative udecaprenol kinase BacA Escherichia coli 31-35 8982000-3 1997 When expressed in E. coli with the lacZ promoter, the R. meliloti bacA gene was found to suppress all the known defects of E. coli sbmA mutants, namely, increased resistance to microcin B17, microcin J25, and bleomycin, demonstrating the functional similarity between the two proteins. Bleomycin 209-218 putative udecaprenol kinase BacA Escherichia coli 66-70 8982000-4 1997 The R. meliloti bacA386::Tn(pho)A mutant, as well as a newly constructed bacA deletion mutant, was found to show increased resistance to bleomycin. Bleomycin 137-146 putative udecaprenol kinase BacA Escherichia coli 16-20 11173634-5 1997 Interestingly, the DNA damage (gamma radiation, bleomycin, ETO) or okadaic acic (30 nM) reduced the [PMA+STA] induced apoptosis. Bleomycin 48-57 GCY Homo sapiens 105-108 9199490-2 1997 injection of human recombinant interferon-2alpha (IFN-alpha) on Bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury in hamsters. Bleomycin 64-73 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 50-59 9199490-23 1997 These results suggest that IFN-alpha augments Bleo-induced lung injury but that this effect is complex and does not follow a simple-dose-response pattern. Bleomycin 46-50 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 27-36 9292710-4 1997 Smears that were P-gp-negative by the 7th day were associated with a good 30-day response to bleomycin in the majority of cases, while P-gp-positive smears were associated with a significant reaccumulation of fluid at 30 days. Bleomycin 93-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 9292710-5 1997 P-gp status is a valuable prognostic indicator of response to intracavitary bleomycin treatment in effusions from breast or ovarian cancer. Bleomycin 76-85 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 9100454-5 1996 Expression of IL-1 alpha mRNA in AM from bleomycin-treated rats was significantly higher than that in AM of control, but there was no significant difference in the mRNA levels of IL-1 beta in AM of these two groups. Bleomycin 41-50 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 14-24 8952531-0 1996 Keratinocyte growth factor ameliorates radiation- and bleomycin-induced lung injury and mortality. Bleomycin 54-63 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 0-26 8952531-5 1996 Intratracheal pretreatment with KGF in rats receiving intratracheal bleomycin (2.5 U) improved survival at 3 weeks to 100% (20/20 rats) from 40% (8/20 rats) in controls. Bleomycin 68-77 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 32-35 8952531-6 1996 All KGF-pretreated rats receiving bleomycin were well at 3 weeks and without histological evidence of pulmonary fibrosis whereas the 8 surviving control rats exhibited severe respiratory distress. Bleomycin 34-43 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 4-7 8952531-9 1996 In conclusion, radiation- and bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury and respiratory death are ameliorated by KGF pretreatment, suggesting a protective role for KGF-induced type II pneumocyte proliferation in lung injury. Bleomycin 30-39 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 106-109 8952531-9 1996 In conclusion, radiation- and bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury and respiratory death are ameliorated by KGF pretreatment, suggesting a protective role for KGF-induced type II pneumocyte proliferation in lung injury. Bleomycin 30-39 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 157-160 8959330-0 1996 Bleomycin-induced differentiation of bcl-2-transfected U937 leukemia cells. Bleomycin 0-9 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 37-42 8959330-2 1996 Sublethal concentrations of bleomycin (1 microgram/ml) induced a decrease in cell growth in both vector-only and bcl-2-transfected U937 cells. Bleomycin 28-37 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 113-118 8959330-5 1996 In contrast, bcl-2-transfected U937 cells maintained viable cell numbers and colony forming cells for up to 2 weeks in the presence of bleomycin. Bleomycin 135-144 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 13-18 8959330-8 1996 In contrast, differentiated bcl-2-transfected U937 cells remained viable for 2 weeks following bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 95-104 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 28-33 9100454-8 1996 These results suggest that cell-associated IL-1 (IL-1 alpha) is produced continuously in AM from rats with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and may be important in regulation of this disorder by inhibiting fibroblast growth. Bleomycin 107-116 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 49-59 8910371-9 1996 hdf2(-) strains are sensitive to bleomycin and methyl methanesulfonate, but this sensitivity is reduced in comparison with hdf1(-) strains. Bleomycin 33-42 ATP-dependent DNA helicase YKU80 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 8943756-4 1996 A bleomycin based assay was used to detect non-transferrin bound iron. Bleomycin 2-11 transferrin Homo sapiens 47-58 8823477-1 1996 PURPOSE: A Phase II study to evaluate the effect of a five-drug regimen, VP-16, ifosfamide, cisplatin, vinblastine, and bleomycin (VIP/VB) on complete response rate, continuous disease-free survival, and toxicity in patients with advanced germ-cell tumor. Bleomycin 120-129 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 131-137 8718865-1 1996 The bleomycin-inactivating enzyme, bleomycin hydrolase, is believed to be involved in tumor resistance to the anticancer drug bleomycin. Bleomycin 4-13 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 35-54 8913076-6 1996 After three courses of chemotherapy, consisting of cisplatin, etoposide and bleomycin, the tumor became smaller and the serum AFP level became normal. Bleomycin 76-85 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 126-129 8949991-0 1996 Electrochemotherapy with bleomycin in SA-1 tumor-bearing mice--natural resistance and immune responsiveness. Bleomycin 25-34 stromal antigen 1 Mus musculus 38-42 8921272-3 1996 When cerebellar neurons from 15- to 16-day postnatal wild-type mice were treated with ionizing radiation or DNA-damaging agents, massive neuron death occurred after 24-72 h. In contrast, neurons from p53-/- mice evidently resisted gamma-irradiation and some DNA-damaging agents, such as etoposide and bleomycin. Bleomycin 301-310 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 200-203 8718865-7 1996 However, the ability of bleomycin hydrolase to hydrolyze and inactivate bleomycin was totally abolished in all three mutants, suggesting that the cysteine thiol and histidine imidazole are critical for hydrolyzing bleomycin. Bleomycin 72-81 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 24-43 8703482-0 1996 Plasmin regulates the activation of cell-associated latent TGF-beta 1 secreted by rat alveolar macrophages after in vivo bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 121-130 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-69 8703482-4 1996 In a model of pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis induced by the antineoplastic antibiotic, bleomycin, we have demonstrated that explanted alveolar macrophages secrete progressively increasing quantities of a biologically active form of TGF-beta 1, the secretion of which was maximal 7 days after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 92-101 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 237-247 8703482-4 1996 In a model of pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis induced by the antineoplastic antibiotic, bleomycin, we have demonstrated that explanted alveolar macrophages secrete progressively increasing quantities of a biologically active form of TGF-beta 1, the secretion of which was maximal 7 days after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 297-306 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 237-247 8703482-11 1996 Because the diminution of active TGF-beta 1 coincides with the resolution of inflammation, this suggests that the availability of plasmin regulates the biologically active form of TGF-beta 1, and thus, the inflammation seen after bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 230-239 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 180-190 8679639-7 1996 Bleomycin activity was greatly reduced in cells at a tandem NF-E2/AP1 DNA sequence element. Bleomycin 0-9 nuclear factor, erythroid 2 Homo sapiens 60-65 9596825-0 1996 [Consecutive study on alveolar macrophage release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and platelet-derived growth factor in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats]. Bleomycin 119-128 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 53-80 9596825-1 1996 OBJECTIVE: Observe consecutively alveolar macrophage (AM) release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 153-162 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 69-96 9596825-1 1996 OBJECTIVE: Observe consecutively alveolar macrophage (AM) release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 153-162 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 98-107 8679639-7 1996 Bleomycin activity was greatly reduced in cells at a tandem NF-E2/AP1 DNA sequence element. Bleomycin 0-9 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 66-69 9206100-8 1996 CONCLUSIONS: AMs are the main sources of TGF-beta 1 and PDGF in the lung tissues with fibrosis induced by Bleomycin-A5 AMs are activated in the first weekend and secrete TGF-beta 1 and PDGF to promote fibroblasts proliferation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 106-115 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-51 8891198-7 1996 Further, we have shown that passive immunotherapy with either anti-MCP-1 or anti-MIP-1 alpha antibodies significantly reduced mononuclear phagocyte accumulation in bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 164-173 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 67-72 8891198-7 1996 Further, we have shown that passive immunotherapy with either anti-MCP-1 or anti-MIP-1 alpha antibodies significantly reduced mononuclear phagocyte accumulation in bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 164-173 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 81-92 8891198-8 1996 These experiments strongly support the hypothesis that MIP-1 alpha and MCP-1 contribute to the recruitment of leukocytes during the pulmonary inflammatory response to bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 167-176 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Homo sapiens 55-66 8891198-8 1996 These experiments strongly support the hypothesis that MIP-1 alpha and MCP-1 contribute to the recruitment of leukocytes during the pulmonary inflammatory response to bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 167-176 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 71-76 8680680-0 1996 The effect of an anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody on bleomycin-induced lymphokine production and lung injury. Bleomycin 49-58 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 22-25 8774378-1 1996 We have investigated whether enhanced secretion of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) by distal respiratory epithelial cells was associated with the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 172-181 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 84-92 8774378-4 1996 Exposure to bleomycin and other potentially fibrogenic stimuli in vitro did not stimulate production of TGF-beta by the epithelial cells but release was enhanced by treatment of the cells with interferon-gamma. Bleomycin 12-21 interferon gamma Mus musculus 193-209 8774378-6 1996 However, the concentration of TGF-beta in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids was significantly elevated compared to controls at 1 and 2 weeks after bleomycin-induced injury in these mice. Bleomycin 149-158 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 30-38 8613443-10 1996 Dose survival studies with use of a tetrazolium colorimetric assay showed that the MOS/ADR1 cells were cross-resistant to vincristine, vinblastine, etoposide, bleomycin, mitomycin C, and actinomycin D but not to dacarbazine, cisplatin, carboplatin, cytosine arabinoside, carmustine, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil. Bleomycin 159-168 Moloney sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 83-86 8628275-0 1996 The Saccharomyces cerevisiae IMP2 gene encodes a transcriptional activator that mediates protection against DNA damage caused by bleomycin and other oxidants. Bleomycin 129-138 endopeptidase catalytic subunit Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-33 8628275-4 1996 A DNA clone containing the IMP2 gene that complemented the most sensitive bleomycin mutant was identified. Bleomycin 74-83 endopeptidase catalytic subunit Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 8628275-5 1996 A role for IMP2 in defense against the toxic effects of bleomycin has not been previously reported. Bleomycin 56-65 endopeptidase catalytic subunit Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 11-15 8628275-6 1996 imp2 null mutants were constructed and were found to be 15-fold more sensitive to bleomycin than wild-type strains. Bleomycin 82-91 endopeptidase catalytic subunit Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 8626469-4 1996 Here we show that hdf1-disrupted S. cerevisiae strains are strongly sensitive toward the radiomimetic antibiotic bleomycin. Bleomycin 113-122 ATP-dependent DNA helicase YKU70 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-22 8726930-0 1996 Integrin alpha E beta 7 expression on BAL CD4+, CD8+, and gamma delta T-cells in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mouse. Bleomycin 81-90 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 42-45 8649799-4 1996 Induction of DNA strand breaks in normal control fibroblasts by exposure to bleomycin led as expected to G(1)/S cell cycle arrest, induction of p2l(WAF1) and a rapid reduction in the rate of DNA synthesis in cells already in S phase. Bleomycin 76-85 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 148-152 8617091-0 1996 Increased expression of platelet-derived growth factor A and insulin-like growth factor-I in BAL cells during the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 129-138 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 61-89 8639621-1 1996 We have cloned the cDNA of human bleomycin hydrolase (hBH), a protease which is thought to be involved in the metabolic inactivation of the antineoplastic drug bleomycin. Bleomycin 33-42 hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 8639621-9 1996 The human enzyme effectively degrades both forms of bleomycin (A2 and B2) in vitro and could indeed be responsible for the resistance of various tumors to this widely used anticancer drug. Bleomycin 52-61 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 63-72 8611700-2 1996 In an animal model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, increased expression of type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) is associated with accumulation of fibrin in fibroproliferative lesions. Bleomycin 22-31 serpin family E member 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-124 8640929-0 1996 The relationship between p53 status, DNA repair and chromatid aberration induction in G2 mouse embryo fibroblast cells treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 132-141 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 25-28 8640929-1 1996 The involvement of p53 in the formation of chromosome aberrations was assessed by analyzing bleomycin-induced, chromatid-type aberrations in G2 phase fibroblasts derived from embryos from wild-type and p53 knock-out mice. Bleomycin 92-101 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 19-22 8640929-1 1996 The involvement of p53 in the formation of chromosome aberrations was assessed by analyzing bleomycin-induced, chromatid-type aberrations in G2 phase fibroblasts derived from embryos from wild-type and p53 knock-out mice. Bleomycin 92-101 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 202-205 8640929-3 1996 The p53-deficient cells also showed an overdispersed distribution of bleomycin-induced chromatid aberrations, a greater amount of overall genomic instability and a possible loss of a cell death pathway. Bleomycin 69-78 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 4-7 8612529-7 1996 Neutralizing antibody to TGF-beta (TGF-beta-Ab) attenuated the inhibition of proliferation by TGF-beta and bleomycin in a concentration-dependent manner. Bleomycin 107-116 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-33 8612529-7 1996 Neutralizing antibody to TGF-beta (TGF-beta-Ab) attenuated the inhibition of proliferation by TGF-beta and bleomycin in a concentration-dependent manner. Bleomycin 107-116 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-43 8612529-7 1996 Neutralizing antibody to TGF-beta (TGF-beta-Ab) attenuated the inhibition of proliferation by TGF-beta and bleomycin in a concentration-dependent manner. Bleomycin 107-116 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-43 8612529-12 1996 The cytotoxic effect of bleomycin is mediated by TGF-beta and inhibition of TGF-beta and bleomycin with TGF-beta-Ab attenuates the additive effects of those compounds on isolated rat hepatocytes. Bleomycin 24-33 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-57 8612529-12 1996 The cytotoxic effect of bleomycin is mediated by TGF-beta and inhibition of TGF-beta and bleomycin with TGF-beta-Ab attenuates the additive effects of those compounds on isolated rat hepatocytes. Bleomycin 24-33 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-84 8612529-12 1996 The cytotoxic effect of bleomycin is mediated by TGF-beta and inhibition of TGF-beta and bleomycin with TGF-beta-Ab attenuates the additive effects of those compounds on isolated rat hepatocytes. Bleomycin 24-33 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-84 11666481-0 1996 Photoinduced DNA Cleavage Reactions by Designed Analogues of Co(III)-Bleomycin: The Metalated Core Is the Primary Determinant of Sequence Specificity. Bleomycin 69-78 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 64-67 11666481-1 1996 A 2,4"-bithiazole group has been covalently attached to the Co(III) complex of a designed ligand PMAH that mimics the metal-binding locus of the antitumor drug bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 160-169 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 60-67 8681040-0 1996 Expression of CD44 isoforms during bleomycin-or radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats and mini-pigs. Bleomycin 35-44 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Rattus norvegicus 14-18 8643678-6 1996 A large decrease in mosaic clone frequency is observed when Rrp1 overexpression precedes treatment with gamma-rays, bleomycin, or paraquat. Bleomycin 116-125 Recombination repair protein 1 Drosophila melanogaster 60-64 8720458-2 1996 The binding of a mouse monoclonal antibody (MEP-1) reacting specifically with type I pneumocytes was assessed on paraffin sections of normal specimens as well as those with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin or radiation treatment. Bleomycin 203-212 meprin A subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 44-49 8579115-0 1996 Lung fibroblast alpha-smooth muscle actin expression and contractile phenotype in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 82-91 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 16-41 8579115-9 1996 TGF-beta 1 gene expression was greater in cells from bleomycin-treated animals than those from control lungs. Bleomycin 53-62 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-10 8814878-5 1996 Importantly, the effective substitution of the oxazole O-1 for the histidine N-1 further illustrates that this group does not require deprotonation upon metal complexation, oxygen activation, or the ensuing oxidation reactions, that the functional bleomycin A2 tautomer is the imidazole N"-H tautomer, and that the imidazole N"-H functionality is not contributing to the polynucleotide recognition through H-bonding to the phosphate backbone or nucleotide bases. Bleomycin 248-257 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-40 Homo sapiens 55-58 8747891-2 1996 Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacyl glycerol levels in formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP)-stimulated PMN were decreased by cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum (CDDP), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), 137Cs, and peplomycin (PLM, a bleomycin analog) in this order. Bleomycin 228-237 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 7590166-0 1995 Bleomycin-induced beta-lactamase overexpression in Escherichia coli carrying a bleomycin-resistance gene from Streptomyces verticillus and its application to screen bleomycin analogues. Bleomycin 0-9 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 18-32 8635193-0 1995 Restoration of interleukin-2 production in tumor-bearing rats through reducing tumor-derived transforming growth factor beta by treatment with bleomycin. Bleomycin 143-152 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-28 8635193-0 1995 Restoration of interleukin-2 production in tumor-bearing rats through reducing tumor-derived transforming growth factor beta by treatment with bleomycin. Bleomycin 143-152 distal membrane arm assembly component 2 like Rattus norvegicus 113-124 8635193-7 1995 In vitro experiments also showed that TGF beta activity, mRNA expression, and protein synthesis in KDH-8 tumor cells were reduced by bleomycin treatment, and that bleomycin-treated-KDH-8-tumor-cell-conditioned medium did not inhibit IL-2 production from normal rat splenocytes. Bleomycin 133-142 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-46 8635193-7 1995 In vitro experiments also showed that TGF beta activity, mRNA expression, and protein synthesis in KDH-8 tumor cells were reduced by bleomycin treatment, and that bleomycin-treated-KDH-8-tumor-cell-conditioned medium did not inhibit IL-2 production from normal rat splenocytes. Bleomycin 133-142 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 233-237 8635193-7 1995 In vitro experiments also showed that TGF beta activity, mRNA expression, and protein synthesis in KDH-8 tumor cells were reduced by bleomycin treatment, and that bleomycin-treated-KDH-8-tumor-cell-conditioned medium did not inhibit IL-2 production from normal rat splenocytes. Bleomycin 163-172 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-46 8635193-7 1995 In vitro experiments also showed that TGF beta activity, mRNA expression, and protein synthesis in KDH-8 tumor cells were reduced by bleomycin treatment, and that bleomycin-treated-KDH-8-tumor-cell-conditioned medium did not inhibit IL-2 production from normal rat splenocytes. Bleomycin 163-172 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 233-237 8635193-8 1995 These results suggest that bleomycin treatment restored IL-2 production in tumor-bearing rats through reducing the tumor-derived TGF beta. Bleomycin 27-36 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 56-60 8635193-8 1995 These results suggest that bleomycin treatment restored IL-2 production in tumor-bearing rats through reducing the tumor-derived TGF beta. Bleomycin 27-36 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-137 7503773-3 1995 Various drugs that cause DNA damage effectively induced RNR3 expression; alkylating agents (cisplatin, mitomycin C and N-methyl-N"-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine), a radical producer (bleomycin), and an intercalator (actinomycin D) induced RNR3. Bleomycin 178-187 ribonucleotide-diphosphate reductase subunit RNR3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 234-238 8574890-8 1995 Immunoelectron microscopy with preembedded rat lungs (bleomycin-exposed cases) confirmed the altered ICAM-1 distribution at the alveolar epithelial surface. Bleomycin 54-63 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-107 7547247-6 1995 Control cells containing a non-temperature-sensitive mutant p53 (phe132) were sensitive to both etoposide and bleomycin after 24 h at 32 degrees C and 37 degrees C, indicating that the results are not simply due to temperature effects on pharmacokinetics or DNA damage. Bleomycin 110-119 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 60-63 8550840-0 1996 Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in transgenic mice that either lack or overexpress the murine plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene. Bleomycin 0-9 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 99-132 8550840-4 1996 2 wk after 0.075 U of bleomycin, the lungs of transgenic mice overexpressing PAI-1 contained significantly more hydroxyproline (118 +/- 8 micrograms) than littermate controls (70.5 +/- 8 micrograms, P < 0.005). Bleomycin 22-31 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 77-82 8550840-5 1996 3 wk after administration of a higher dose of bleomycin (0.15 U), the lung hydroxyproline content of mice completely deficient in PAI-1 (49 +/- 8 micrograms) was not significantly different (P = 0.63) than that of control animals receiving saline (37 +/- 1 micrograms), while hydroxyproline content was significantly increased in heterozygote (77 +/- 12 micrograms, P = 0.06) and wild-type (124 +/- 19 micrograms, P < 0.001) littermates. Bleomycin 46-55 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 130-135 8569173-0 1996 Differential expression of elastin and alpha 1(I) collagen mRNA in mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 77-86 elastin Mus musculus 27-34 8569173-6 1996 An increase in elastin mRNA expression in muscular arteries was observed 3 days after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 86-95 elastin Mus musculus 15-22 8569173-11 1996 Obvious in areas of fibrosis, elastin mRNA expression was occasionally increased in the pleura and airway wall 7 days after bleomycin treatment; alpha 1(I) collagen mRNA expression was generally stronger than elastin mRNA expression in areas of fibrosis and was frequently intense in the adventitia of airways and associated blood vessels. Bleomycin 124-133 elastin Mus musculus 30-37 8569173-12 1996 The fibrotic areas showed increased elastin mRNA expression 14 and 30 days after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 81-90 elastin Mus musculus 36-43 8569173-15 1996 In conclusion, lung elastin biosynthesis is markedly altered by bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 64-73 elastin Mus musculus 20-27 7590166-0 1995 Bleomycin-induced beta-lactamase overexpression in Escherichia coli carrying a bleomycin-resistance gene from Streptomyces verticillus and its application to screen bleomycin analogues. Bleomycin 79-88 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 18-32 7590166-0 1995 Bleomycin-induced beta-lactamase overexpression in Escherichia coli carrying a bleomycin-resistance gene from Streptomyces verticillus and its application to screen bleomycin analogues. Bleomycin 165-174 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 18-32 7500978-2 1995 As bleomycin has been shown to activate poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis in several cell systems, the response to bleomycin with regard to PARP assay was first investigated. Bleomycin 3-12 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-137 7476893-0 1995 Yeast cysteine proteinase gene ycp1 induces resistance to bleomycin in mammalian cells. Bleomycin 58-67 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 31-35 7476893-1 1995 Tumor resistance to the glycopeptide anticancer drug bleomycin (BLM) has been suggested to involve metabolic inactivation by BLM hydrolase. Bleomycin 53-62 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 125-138 7500978-2 1995 As bleomycin has been shown to activate poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis in several cell systems, the response to bleomycin with regard to PARP assay was first investigated. Bleomycin 108-117 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-137 7544811-8 1995 Taken together, these observations suggest that the induction of PAI-1 and TF gene expression plays and important role in the formation and persistence of extracellular fibrin in bleomycin injured murine lungs. Bleomycin 179-188 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 65-70 7655019-4 1995 Bcl-XL expression dramatically reduces the cytotoxicity of bleomycin, cisplatin, etoposide, vincristine, hygromycin B, and mycophenolic acid for up to 4 days in culture. Bleomycin 59-68 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 8556994-0 1995 Molecular mechanisms of antifibrotic effect of interferon gamma in bleomycin-mouse model of lung fibrosis: downregulation of TGF-beta and procollagen I and III gene expression. Bleomycin 67-76 interferon gamma Mus musculus 47-63 8556994-0 1995 Molecular mechanisms of antifibrotic effect of interferon gamma in bleomycin-mouse model of lung fibrosis: downregulation of TGF-beta and procollagen I and III gene expression. Bleomycin 67-76 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 125-133 8556994-1 1995 The present study was undertaken to elucidate the mechanism for the antifibrotic effect of interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) in the bleomycin (BL)-mouse model of lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 127-136 interferon gamma Mus musculus 91-118 7638617-1 1995 Bleomycin hydrolase is a cysteine protease that hydrolyzes the anticancer drug bleomycin. Bleomycin 79-88 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-19 8576540-2 1995 FK 565 and Bleomycin produced an increase in GM-CSF release indicating that these agents are capable of stimulating peritoneal macrophage populations. Bleomycin 11-20 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-51 7543734-1 1995 Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis is associated with increased lung transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) gene expression, but cellular localization of the source of this expression has not been unequivocally established. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-112 7543734-4 1995 Before day 3 after bleomycin treatment, scattered bronchiolar epithelial cells, mononuclear cells, and eosinophils expressed elevated levels of TGF-beta 1. Bleomycin 19-28 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 144-154 8576540-0 1995 Bleomycin and FK 565 enhance the release of GM-CSF from LPS-stimulated BALB/c peritoneal macrophages. Bleomycin 0-9 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 44-50 7541221-0 1995 Increased expression of transforming growth factor beta isoforms (beta 1, beta 2, beta 3) in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 93-102 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 24-55 7541221-0 1995 Increased expression of transforming growth factor beta isoforms (beta 1, beta 2, beta 3) in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 93-102 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 66-88 7541221-6 1995 During the "inflammatory" phase (days 1 and 3) of bleomycin-induced injury there was an increase in the mRNA and protein expression of all three TGF-beta isoforms in the injured areas, most prominently in parenchymal cells and alveolar macrophages. Bleomycin 50-59 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 145-153 7541278-5 1995 CC-16 content was decreased in alveolar fluids from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF: 1.3 +/- 0.1 mg/L) and bleomycin lung (1.1 +/- 0.2 versus 2.1 +/- 0.2 mg/L in controls, p < 0.05), whereas there was a three- to ninefold increase in secretory PLA2 activity (p < 0.05 versus controls). Bleomycin 110-119 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 7530823-0 1994 [CHOP-Bleo therapy in high-malignancy non-Hodgkin lymphoma]. Bleomycin 6-10 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 1-5 7537861-5 1995 Cross-sensitivity to other DNA-damaging agents including bleomycin, mitomycin C and methyl methanesulfonate indicated that sxi-2, sxi-3 and sxi-4 appear to be specifically hypersensitive to genotoxic agents that cause DNA DSBs, whereas sxi-1 appeared to be hypersensitive to multiple types of DNA lesions. Bleomycin 57-66 SXI2 Homo sapiens 123-128 8826931-9 1995 CONCLUSION: If bleomycin is with held when diffusing capacity is diminished to 50% predicted, clinical compromise of pulmonary function appears to be minimal in pediatric patients receiving alternating cycles of COP/ ABVD in combination with low-dose mantle radiotherapy. Bleomycin 15-24 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 212-215 7537554-0 1995 Interaction of lactoferrin with ascorbate and the relationship with bleomycin-dependent DNA damage. Bleomycin 68-77 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 15-26 7538902-3 1995 Following DNA strand break damage induced by bleomycin, both SDI1 induction and G1-S cell cycle arrest are p53 dependent, consistent with SDI1 being the key mediator. Bleomycin 45-54 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 61-65 7538902-3 1995 Following DNA strand break damage induced by bleomycin, both SDI1 induction and G1-S cell cycle arrest are p53 dependent, consistent with SDI1 being the key mediator. Bleomycin 45-54 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 107-110 7538902-3 1995 Following DNA strand break damage induced by bleomycin, both SDI1 induction and G1-S cell cycle arrest are p53 dependent, consistent with SDI1 being the key mediator. Bleomycin 45-54 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 138-142 7539030-9 1995 Both MCP-1 and MIP-1 alpha are expressed in a time-dependent manner after bleomycin challenge, and passive immunization of these animals with either anti-MIP-1 alpha or anti-MCP-1 antibodies attenuated leukocyte accumulation. Bleomycin 74-83 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 5-10 7539030-9 1995 Both MCP-1 and MIP-1 alpha are expressed in a time-dependent manner after bleomycin challenge, and passive immunization of these animals with either anti-MIP-1 alpha or anti-MCP-1 antibodies attenuated leukocyte accumulation. Bleomycin 74-83 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Homo sapiens 15-26 7539030-13 1995 Our work has clearly established that the C-C chemokines MCP-1 and MIP-1 alpha are expressed and contribute to the initiation and maintenance of the bleomycin-induced pulmonary lesion. Bleomycin 149-158 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 57-62 7539030-13 1995 Our work has clearly established that the C-C chemokines MCP-1 and MIP-1 alpha are expressed and contribute to the initiation and maintenance of the bleomycin-induced pulmonary lesion. Bleomycin 149-158 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Homo sapiens 67-78 7539741-0 1995 Amelioration of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by treatment with the platelet activating factor receptor antagonist WEB 2086 in hamsters. Bleomycin 16-25 platelet activating factor receptor Homo sapiens 70-105 7539741-2 1995 This study tested the effectiveness of a platelet activating factor (PAF) receptor antagonist, WEB 2086, against bleomycin (BLEO)-induced lung fibrosis in hamsters. Bleomycin 113-122 platelet activating factor receptor Homo sapiens 41-82 7539741-2 1995 This study tested the effectiveness of a platelet activating factor (PAF) receptor antagonist, WEB 2086, against bleomycin (BLEO)-induced lung fibrosis in hamsters. Bleomycin 124-128 platelet activating factor receptor Homo sapiens 41-82 7531396-6 1995 This non-transferrin-bound iron is capable of catalyzing bleomycin degradation of DNA, suggesting that this labile form of iron is able to catalyze free radical formation and cause tubule cell injury. Bleomycin 57-66 transferrin Homo sapiens 9-20 7530224-1 1994 Extracts of a bleomycin (Bm)-producing Streptomyces verticillus ATCC15003 were found to possess an acetyltransferase activity which inactivates Bm in the presence of acetyl coenzyme A. DNA fragments of S. verticillus were introduced into S. lividans by cloning and transformants selected for resistance to Bm. Bleomycin 14-23 acetyltransferase Escherichia coli 99-116 7530224-1 1994 Extracts of a bleomycin (Bm)-producing Streptomyces verticillus ATCC15003 were found to possess an acetyltransferase activity which inactivates Bm in the presence of acetyl coenzyme A. DNA fragments of S. verticillus were introduced into S. lividans by cloning and transformants selected for resistance to Bm. Bleomycin 25-27 acetyltransferase Escherichia coli 99-116 7536165-6 1994 We also found that bleomycin-induced fibrosis increases the percentage of Ia expression in Thy1 (-), but not Thy1 (+) fibroblasts. Bleomycin 19-28 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Rattus norvegicus 91-95 7526703-3 1994 Using immunohistochemistry, we demonstrate that TGF-beta 2 and TGF-beta 3 were localized to alveolar macrophages as well as epithelial and smooth muscle cells of both normal rat lungs and rat lungs obtained at all time intervals after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 235-244 transforming growth factor, beta 3 Rattus norvegicus 63-73 7527830-0 1994 Kinetics of macrophage subpopulations and expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in bleomycin-induced lung injury of rats studied by a novel monoclonal antibody against rat MCP-1. Bleomycin 102-111 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 92-97 7527830-1 1994 We investigated the kinetics of macrophage subpopulations and the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) in a rat model of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 141-150 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 116-121 7527830-5 1994 Shortly after intratracheal instillation of bleomycin, the number of exudate macrophages recognized by mAb TRPM-3 increased in the injured lungs, peaked 3 days later, and decreased thereafter, whereas tissue macrophages identified by mAb ED2 increased slowly and peaked 2 weeks after instillation. Bleomycin 44-53 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 107-113 7525712-0 1994 Production and function of murine macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 77-86 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 34-73 7525712-1 1994 We investigated the role of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (MIP-1 alpha) in bleomycin-induced lung injury, a model of interstitial lung disease. Bleomycin 85-94 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 69-80 7525712-3 1994 Intratracheal challenge of CBA/J mice with bleomycin resulted in a significant time-dependent increase in MIP-1 alpha protein levels both in whole-lung homogenates and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Bleomycin 43-52 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 106-117 7525712-7 1994 Interestingly, passive immunization of bleomycin-challenged mice with anti-MIP-1 alpha Abs significantly reduced pulmonary mononuclear phagocyte accumulation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 39-48 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 75-86 7525712-8 1994 These experiments establish that MIP-1 alpha protein is expressed in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice and provide evidence that MIP-1 alpha promotes leukocyte accumulation and activation. Bleomycin 82-91 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 33-44 7525714-0 1994 Lung monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 gene expression in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 59-68 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 5-39 7525714-3 1994 In this study, MCP-1 expression in lungs of rats with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis is examined to evaluate its cellular origin and potential role in pathogenesis. Bleomycin 54-63 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-20 7524566-0 1994 Expression of transforming growth factor-alpha and epidermal growth factor receptor is increased following bleomycin-induced lung injury in rats. Bleomycin 107-116 transforming growth factor alpha Rattus norvegicus 14-46 7524566-0 1994 Expression of transforming growth factor-alpha and epidermal growth factor receptor is increased following bleomycin-induced lung injury in rats. Bleomycin 107-116 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 51-83 7527830-0 1994 Kinetics of macrophage subpopulations and expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in bleomycin-induced lung injury of rats studied by a novel monoclonal antibody against rat MCP-1. Bleomycin 102-111 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 56-90 7524566-2 1994 At 2 and 4 days after a single intratracheal injection of bleomycin, TGF-alpha mRNA levels increased to 159% and 184% of control values, respectively. Bleomycin 58-67 transforming growth factor alpha Rattus norvegicus 69-78 7524566-3 1994 EGF-R mRNA levels increased to 163%, 314%, and 170% of control values at 1, 7, and 14 days after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 97-106 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-5 7524566-4 1994 TGF-alpha protein levels in whole lung extracts increased to 230% of control values at 4 days after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 100-109 transforming growth factor alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-9 7524566-5 1994 TGF-alpha and EGF-R immunoreactivity was detected in macrophages, alveolar septal cells, and airway epithelium of control and bleomycin-injured animals with an apparent increase in the intensity and number of specifically immunostained cells following lung injury. Bleomycin 126-135 transforming growth factor alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-9 7524566-5 1994 TGF-alpha and EGF-R immunoreactivity was detected in macrophages, alveolar septal cells, and airway epithelium of control and bleomycin-injured animals with an apparent increase in the intensity and number of specifically immunostained cells following lung injury. Bleomycin 126-135 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 14-19 7526703-8 1994 Our findings suggest that altered secretion of TGF-beta 1-3 activity by type II alveolar epithelial cells during bleomycin-induced lung injury may regulate pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell proliferation during injury and repair phases. Bleomycin 113-122 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-57 7524566-7 1994 We conclude that TGF-alpha and the EGF-R are present in normal and bleomycin-injured rat lung and that the expression of this growth factor and its receptor are up-regulated following lung injury. Bleomycin 67-76 transforming growth factor alpha Rattus norvegicus 17-26 7524566-7 1994 We conclude that TGF-alpha and the EGF-R are present in normal and bleomycin-injured rat lung and that the expression of this growth factor and its receptor are up-regulated following lung injury. Bleomycin 67-76 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 35-40 7523683-0 1994 Single base-pair deletions induced by bleomycin at potential double-strand cleavage sites in the aprt gene of stationary phase Chinese hamster ovary D422 cells. Bleomycin 38-47 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 97-101 7526703-0 1994 Regulation of type II alveolar epithelial cell proliferation by TGF-beta during bleomycin-induced lung injury in rats. Bleomycin 80-89 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-72 7526703-3 1994 Using immunohistochemistry, we demonstrate that TGF-beta 2 and TGF-beta 3 were localized to alveolar macrophages as well as epithelial and smooth muscle cells of both normal rat lungs and rat lungs obtained at all time intervals after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 235-244 transforming growth factor, beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-58 7524599-4 1994 Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, by augmenting white cell production, pulmonary sequestration and margination and production of toxic oxygen species, may exacerbate underlying subclinical bleomycin pulmonary toxicity. Bleomycin 194-203 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-37 7942004-5 1994 Skull irradiation and chemotherapy (cisplatinum, vinblastine and bleomycin) had only a transient effect on reducing tumor size and normalizing the serum level of HCG. Bleomycin 65-74 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 162-165 7528044-6 1994 In addition, several treatments known to decrease bleomycin induced collagen deposition and synthesis, namely administration of antibodies against CD11a, CD11b, TNF-alpha and IL-1ra, also decreased platelet trapping. Bleomycin 50-59 integrin alpha L Mus musculus 147-152 7528044-6 1994 In addition, several treatments known to decrease bleomycin induced collagen deposition and synthesis, namely administration of antibodies against CD11a, CD11b, TNF-alpha and IL-1ra, also decreased platelet trapping. Bleomycin 50-59 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 154-159 7528044-6 1994 In addition, several treatments known to decrease bleomycin induced collagen deposition and synthesis, namely administration of antibodies against CD11a, CD11b, TNF-alpha and IL-1ra, also decreased platelet trapping. Bleomycin 50-59 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 161-170 7528044-6 1994 In addition, several treatments known to decrease bleomycin induced collagen deposition and synthesis, namely administration of antibodies against CD11a, CD11b, TNF-alpha and IL-1ra, also decreased platelet trapping. Bleomycin 50-59 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Mus musculus 175-181 7531409-0 1994 Effect of anti-calmodulin drugs on the growth and sensitivity of C6 rat glioma cells to bleomycin. Bleomycin 88-97 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-25 7520998-7 1994 In contrast, exposure to hydrogen peroxide or bleomycin induced DNA damage, but no HSP synthesis, suggesting that oxidation-induced DNA damage and HSP synthesis proceed independently in U937 cells. Bleomycin 46-55 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 147-150 7923116-4 1994 Induction of p53 is also abnormal in AT cells following treatment with methylmethanesulfonate and bleomycin but appears relatively normal following treatment with UV-C irradiation or the topoisomerase inhibitors, etoposide and camptothecin. Bleomycin 98-107 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-16 7531413-3 1994 By contrast, both rad51 and rad52 mutants deficient in double-strand breaks repair were hypersensitive to adriamycin and bleomycin, but the rad1 and rad10 mutants deficient in nucleotide excision repair were not. Bleomycin 121-130 recombinase RAD51 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-23 7531413-3 1994 By contrast, both rad51 and rad52 mutants deficient in double-strand breaks repair were hypersensitive to adriamycin and bleomycin, but the rad1 and rad10 mutants deficient in nucleotide excision repair were not. Bleomycin 121-130 recombinase RAD52 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-33 7513778-0 1994 Possible toxicity with the association of G-CSF and bleomycin. Bleomycin 52-61 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 42-47 8041736-9 1994 Analogously, the increase in catalytic iron (bleomycin-detectable iron) that accompanies hypoxia/reoxygenation did not occur in the presence of cytochrome P-450 inhibitors. Bleomycin 45-54 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 144-160 7518191-6 1994 The results show an increase in the number of cells resembling fibroblasts and strongly positive for alpha-smooth muscle actin, desmin and procollagen mRNA expression in lungs of animals treated with bleomycin, with the increase being maximal between days 7 and 14 after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 200-209 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 101-126 7518191-6 1994 The results show an increase in the number of cells resembling fibroblasts and strongly positive for alpha-smooth muscle actin, desmin and procollagen mRNA expression in lungs of animals treated with bleomycin, with the increase being maximal between days 7 and 14 after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 200-209 desmin Rattus norvegicus 128-134 8119156-5 1994 In BBM and BLM, half-maximal inhibition of binding was obtained with 0.4-0.9 nM chPTHrP-(1-36) and 0.2-0.6 nM rat PTH-(1-34). Bleomycin 11-14 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 82-85 7513993-0 1994 Semi-artificial hydroxylating enzymes created by flavins binding to cytochrome P450 2B4 and by bleomycin binding to NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase. Bleomycin 95-104 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 116-147 7513993-1 1994 To create a semi-artificial monomolecular oxygenase system, FAD or FMN were covalently bound to cytochrome P450 2B4 as electron donor centers and bleomycin to NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase as a generator of active oxygen species. Bleomycin 146-155 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 159-190 7513699-0 1994 Bleomycin stimulates pro-alpha 1 (I) collagen promoter through transforming growth factor beta response element by intracellular and extracellular signaling. Bleomycin 0-9 distal membrane arm assembly component 2 like Rattus norvegicus 83-94 7513699-1 1994 The role of transforming growth factor beta as a mediator of the fibrogenic effect of bleomycin in lung has been investigated at the transcriptional level. Bleomycin 86-95 distal membrane arm assembly component 2 like Rattus norvegicus 32-43 7513699-6 1994 Mutation of the transforming growth factor beta response element greatly reduced the bleomycin effect, which also infers intracellular signaling. Bleomycin 85-94 distal membrane arm assembly component 2 like Rattus norvegicus 36-47 7513699-7 1994 In addition, plasmin added to the media greatly enhanced bleomycin stimulation of promoter activity demonstrating that transforming growth factor beta mediates the bleomycin effect through extracellular signaling. Bleomycin 57-66 distal membrane arm assembly component 2 like Rattus norvegicus 139-150 7513699-7 1994 In addition, plasmin added to the media greatly enhanced bleomycin stimulation of promoter activity demonstrating that transforming growth factor beta mediates the bleomycin effect through extracellular signaling. Bleomycin 164-173 distal membrane arm assembly component 2 like Rattus norvegicus 139-150 7516893-0 1994 Treatment by human recombinant soluble TNF receptor of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin or silica in mice. Bleomycin 85-94 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 39-42 7521798-0 1994 [The effect of IL-1 receptor antagonist on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis]. Bleomycin 43-52 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 15-39 7516893-3 1994 Infusion of a 55 kD human recombinant soluble TNF receptor rsTNFR-beta, at a rate of 20 micrograms.day-1, prevented the bleomycin/silica induced increase of lung hydroxyproline content, as measured 15 days after instillation. Bleomycin 120-129 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 46-49 8114714-4 1994 We exposed human cell lines containing wild-type p53 alleles to several different DNA-damaging agents and found that agents which rapidly induce DNA strand breaks, such as ionizing radiation, bleomycin, and DNA topoisomerase-targeted drugs, rapidly triggered p53 protein elevations. Bleomycin 192-201 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 49-52 8114714-4 1994 We exposed human cell lines containing wild-type p53 alleles to several different DNA-damaging agents and found that agents which rapidly induce DNA strand breaks, such as ionizing radiation, bleomycin, and DNA topoisomerase-targeted drugs, rapidly triggered p53 protein elevations. Bleomycin 192-201 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 259-262 7506365-6 1994 In comparison to G12 cells, the gpt locus in G10 cells is up to 13 times more sensitive to bleomycin mutagenesis and 5 times more responsive to X-ray mutagenesis. Bleomycin 91-100 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 32-35 7504890-0 1993 Rat alveolar myofibroblasts acquire alpha-smooth muscle actin expression during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 80-89 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 36-61 7508709-9 1994 However, bleomycin (0.6 microgram/ml) significantly decreased the 4.2-kb LO mRNA in contrast to the levels of the alpha 1(I) collagen mRNAs, which were unchanged. Bleomycin 9-18 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 73-75 27315707-0 1994 Suppressive Effects of Lactoferrin on Bleomycin-dependent DNA Damage by the Iron Ion and Ascorbate. Bleomycin 38-47 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 23-34 7893118-15 1994 Advanced cancers with unresectable lymph nodes (inguinal and iliac) and/or metastases (pulmonary) require combination chemotherapy with MTX-cisplatin-bleomycin. Bleomycin 150-159 metaxin 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 7504660-0 1993 The in vitro action of FK 565, bleomycin and cyclosporin A on different cell populations, with respect to the release of GM-CSF in the mouse. Bleomycin 31-40 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 121-127 7504928-0 1993 Regulation of rat pulmonary endothelial cell interleukin-6 production by bleomycin: effects of cellular fatty acid composition. Bleomycin 73-82 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 45-58 7504928-1 1993 Previous studies have shown upregulation of lung cell interleukin-6 (IL-6) production in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 89-98 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 54-67 7504928-1 1993 Previous studies have shown upregulation of lung cell interleukin-6 (IL-6) production in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 89-98 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 69-73 7504928-2 1993 To further elucidate the regulatory mechanisms governing this disease, the effects of bleomycin on the production of the pleiotropic cytokine, IL-6, were investigated in lung endothelial cells. Bleomycin 86-95 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 143-147 7506494-0 1993 Alveolar macrophage secretion of a 92-kDa gelatinase in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 68-77 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 35-52 7506494-3 1993 Macrophages stimulated with 0.01-1.0 microgram/ml of bleomycin secreted significantly more of a 92-kDa gelatinase than did unstimulated controls. Bleomycin 53-62 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 96-113 8306363-2 1993 A 12-year-old patient with a pineal immature teratoma and increase of alpha-fetoprotein serum levels was treated with total excision and cisplatin, vinblastine, and bleomycin (PVB) in combination given twice. Bleomycin 165-174 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 70-87 7504660-3 1993 Bleomycin increased GM-CSF release in the BALB/c and the "Scid" mouse. Bleomycin 0-9 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 20-26 7691887-1 1993 In a model of pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis induced by the antineoplastic antibiotic, bleomycin, we previously demonstrated that TGF-beta was markedly elevated within 7 d of bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 92-101 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 135-143 7691887-1 1993 In a model of pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis induced by the antineoplastic antibiotic, bleomycin, we previously demonstrated that TGF-beta was markedly elevated within 7 d of bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 180-189 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 135-143 7691887-3 1993 In this study, we have demonstrated that alveolar macrophages stimulated by bleomycin-induced injury secrete large quantities of biologically active TGF-beta 1 when explanted into tissue culture. Bleomycin 76-85 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-159 7691887-6 1993 High doses of the corticosteroid methylprednisolone given intramuscularly before and concomitantly with bleomycin administration prevented the influx of alveolar macrophages into the lungs, diminishing both the number of macrophages present in the alveoli and the total lung content of TGF-beta. Bleomycin 104-113 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 286-294 7691887-9 1993 The findings in this study demonstrate that during bleomycin-induced injury, alveolar macrophages not only secrete large quantities of active TGF-beta 1, but are a predominant source of the enhanced TGF-beta response seen in this model. Bleomycin 51-60 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-152 7691887-9 1993 The findings in this study demonstrate that during bleomycin-induced injury, alveolar macrophages not only secrete large quantities of active TGF-beta 1, but are a predominant source of the enhanced TGF-beta response seen in this model. Bleomycin 51-60 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-150 7693990-0 1993 Adjuvant chemotherapy for invasive urothelial cancer: experience with a methotrexate, vincristine, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, adriamycin and bleomycin (MVP-CAB) regimen: a preliminary report. Bleomycin 143-152 neural proliferation, differentiation and control 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 7689565-0 1993 Cells enriched for catalase are sensitized to the toxicities of bleomycin, adriamycin, and paraquat. Bleomycin 64-73 catalase Homo sapiens 19-27 7690890-3 1993 We found that the proportion of the deletion mutants induced by bleomycin at the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (hprt) locus in K1-BH4 cells was 45.5% (25/55). Bleomycin 64-73 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 81-127 7504843-1 1993 BACKGROUND: Increased production of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) seems to have an important role in the pathophysiology of bleomycin induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 137-146 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 69-77 7504843-3 1993 METHODS: The study was designed to evaluate the antifibrotic potential of TGF-beta antibody in mice treated with bleomycin, which is a model of lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 113-122 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 74-82 7504843-7 1993 RESULTS: Administration of 250 micrograms of TGF-beta 2 antibody after instillation of bleomycin followed by 100 micrograms on day 5 and 100 micrograms on day 9 significantly reduced the bleomycin induced increases in the accumulation of lung collagen from 445.8 (42.3) micrograms/lung to 336.7 (56.6) micrograms/lung at 14 days. Bleomycin 87-96 transforming growth factor, beta 2 Mus musculus 45-55 7504843-7 1993 RESULTS: Administration of 250 micrograms of TGF-beta 2 antibody after instillation of bleomycin followed by 100 micrograms on day 5 and 100 micrograms on day 9 significantly reduced the bleomycin induced increases in the accumulation of lung collagen from 445.8 (42.3) micrograms/lung to 336.7 (56.6) micrograms/lung at 14 days. Bleomycin 187-196 transforming growth factor, beta 2 Mus musculus 45-55 7504843-8 1993 Similarly, the combined treatment with 250 micrograms TGF-beta 2 antibody and 250 micrograms TGF-beta 1 antibody after bleomycin instillation followed by 100 micrograms of each antibody on day 5 also caused a significant reduction in bleomycin induced increases in lung collagen accumulation and myeloperoxidase activity at 14 days. Bleomycin 119-128 transforming growth factor, beta 2 Mus musculus 54-64 7504843-8 1993 Similarly, the combined treatment with 250 micrograms TGF-beta 2 antibody and 250 micrograms TGF-beta 1 antibody after bleomycin instillation followed by 100 micrograms of each antibody on day 5 also caused a significant reduction in bleomycin induced increases in lung collagen accumulation and myeloperoxidase activity at 14 days. Bleomycin 119-128 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 93-103 7504843-8 1993 Similarly, the combined treatment with 250 micrograms TGF-beta 2 antibody and 250 micrograms TGF-beta 1 antibody after bleomycin instillation followed by 100 micrograms of each antibody on day 5 also caused a significant reduction in bleomycin induced increases in lung collagen accumulation and myeloperoxidase activity at 14 days. Bleomycin 234-243 transforming growth factor, beta 2 Mus musculus 54-64 7504843-8 1993 Similarly, the combined treatment with 250 micrograms TGF-beta 2 antibody and 250 micrograms TGF-beta 1 antibody after bleomycin instillation followed by 100 micrograms of each antibody on day 5 also caused a significant reduction in bleomycin induced increases in lung collagen accumulation and myeloperoxidase activity at 14 days. Bleomycin 234-243 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 93-103 7504843-8 1993 Similarly, the combined treatment with 250 micrograms TGF-beta 2 antibody and 250 micrograms TGF-beta 1 antibody after bleomycin instillation followed by 100 micrograms of each antibody on day 5 also caused a significant reduction in bleomycin induced increases in lung collagen accumulation and myeloperoxidase activity at 14 days. Bleomycin 234-243 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 296-311 7504843-9 1993 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that TGF-beta has an important role in the aetiology of bleomycin induced lung fibrosis; the neutralisation of TGF-beta by systemic treatment with its antibodies offers a new mode of pharmacological intervention which may be useful in treating lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 91-100 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 40-48 7504843-9 1993 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that TGF-beta has an important role in the aetiology of bleomycin induced lung fibrosis; the neutralisation of TGF-beta by systemic treatment with its antibodies offers a new mode of pharmacological intervention which may be useful in treating lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 91-100 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 146-154 7689565-4 1993 Desferrioxamine afforded the cells enriched for catalase modest protection from the toxicities of bleomycin, paraquat, or adriamycin, suggesting that enrichment for iron as a consequence of the increased cellular content of catalase accounted for some of the increased sensitivities. Bleomycin 98-107 catalase Homo sapiens 48-56 7689565-5 1993 The increased sensitivity of the LFN7C/B3 cells to bleomycin and paraquat was also attributed to the ability of catalase in cells to prevent the drug-induced consumption of O2; by capturing H2O2 before it can escape the cell and converting it to O2, catalase can maintain the concentration of O2 either for repeated rounds of chemical reduction or for direct interaction with the toxin. Bleomycin 51-60 catalase Homo sapiens 112-120 7689565-5 1993 The increased sensitivity of the LFN7C/B3 cells to bleomycin and paraquat was also attributed to the ability of catalase in cells to prevent the drug-induced consumption of O2; by capturing H2O2 before it can escape the cell and converting it to O2, catalase can maintain the concentration of O2 either for repeated rounds of chemical reduction or for direct interaction with the toxin. Bleomycin 51-60 catalase Homo sapiens 250-258 8317554-5 1993 Both manganese SOD and copper, zinc SOD activities were significantly induced by paraquat, interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor, adriamycin, and bleomycin in lymphocytes and neutrophils from asymptomatic non-aged adults, whereas neither activity was induced in aged individuals. Bleomycin 145-154 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 15-18 7504622-0 1993 Role of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in pulmonary fibrosis induced in mice by bleomycin. Bleomycin 98-107 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 8-56 7504622-1 1993 The role of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in pulmonary fibrosis elicited in mice by the intratracheal instillation of bleomycin was investigated by (1) evaluation of GM-CSF mRNA levels, (2) administration of GM-CSF, and (3) administration of anti-GM-CSF antibody. Bleomycin 146-155 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 12-60 7504622-1 1993 The role of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in pulmonary fibrosis elicited in mice by the intratracheal instillation of bleomycin was investigated by (1) evaluation of GM-CSF mRNA levels, (2) administration of GM-CSF, and (3) administration of anti-GM-CSF antibody. Bleomycin 146-155 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 62-68 7504622-2 1993 A significant increase of the GM-CSF mRNA level was evident in the lung RNA on day 5 after bleomycin instillation, but not on day 15. Bleomycin 91-100 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 30-36 7504622-3 1993 Abdominal infusion of GM-CSF (0.5 micrograms/h during days 7-15) did prevent the collagen deposition induced by bleomycin, as measured by the lung hydroxyproline content on day 15. Bleomycin 112-121 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 22-28 8142610-2 1993 Pro-inflammatory cytokines, particularly IL-1 and TNF, have been implicated in some ROI-mediated pathologies, including bleomycin toxicity and ischaemia/reperfusion injury. Bleomycin 120-129 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 41-53 7688761-0 1993 Altered expression of small proteoglycans, collagen, and transforming growth factor-beta 1 in developing bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 105-114 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-90 7688761-5 1993 After the increase of TGF-beta 1 mRNA the messages for biglycan and collagen III steadily increased to reach a maximum 10 d after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 130-139 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-32 7688761-5 1993 After the increase of TGF-beta 1 mRNA the messages for biglycan and collagen III steadily increased to reach a maximum 10 d after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 130-139 biglycan Rattus norvegicus 55-63 8317554-7 1993 Enzyme induction with paraquat, adriamycin, or bleomycin was inhibitable by neutralizing antibody to interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor, suggesting that the inductions observed with these three drugs are due to the distal mediators, interleukin-1 or tumor necrosis factor released from the cells. Bleomycin 47-56 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 119-140 8317554-7 1993 Enzyme induction with paraquat, adriamycin, or bleomycin was inhibitable by neutralizing antibody to interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor, suggesting that the inductions observed with these three drugs are due to the distal mediators, interleukin-1 or tumor necrosis factor released from the cells. Bleomycin 47-56 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 238-276 7694632-3 1993 Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) mRNA was found to increase sevenfold by 5 days after bleomycin treatment of C57BL/6J (sensitive) mice. Bleomycin 100-109 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 0-33 7689686-1 1993 The transposon Tn5 expresses a gene, ble, whose product increases the viability of Escherichia coli and also confers resistance to the DNA-cleaving antibiotic bleomycin and the DNA-alkylating agent ethylmethanesulphonate. Bleomycin 159-168 bleomycin resistance protein Escherichia coli 37-40 7689686-2 1993 We find that the Ble protein induces expression of an alkylation inducible gene, aidC, and that both the AidC gene product and DNA polymerase I are required for Ble to confer bleomycin resistance. Bleomycin 175-184 bleomycin resistance protein Escherichia coli 17-20 7689686-2 1993 We find that the Ble protein induces expression of an alkylation inducible gene, aidC, and that both the AidC gene product and DNA polymerase I are required for Ble to confer bleomycin resistance. Bleomycin 175-184 bleomycin resistance protein Escherichia coli 161-164 7694632-3 1993 Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) mRNA was found to increase sevenfold by 5 days after bleomycin treatment of C57BL/6J (sensitive) mice. Bleomycin 100-109 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 35-45 7694632-4 1993 BALB/cBy (resistant) animals demonstrated a lower level of TGF-beta 1 mRNA induction, approximately threefold, after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 117-126 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 59-69 7694632-7 1993 Analysis of (C57BL/6JxBALB/cBy)F1 hybrids, which are shown in this report to be sensitive to bleomycin-induced fibrosis, revealed a high IL-1 beta mRNA level, similar to that in the resistant parent. Bleomycin 93-102 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 137-146 7694632-10 1993 This result indicates a possible association between sensitivity to bleomycin-induced fibrosis and inducibility of IL-6 mRNA upon drug treatment. Bleomycin 68-77 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 115-119 8463237-12 1993 However, blh1 mutants show hypersensitivity to bleomycin, indicating that bleomycin hydrolase is able to inactivate bleomycin in vivo and to protect cells from bleomycin-induced toxicity. Bleomycin 47-56 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 9-13 8463237-12 1993 However, blh1 mutants show hypersensitivity to bleomycin, indicating that bleomycin hydrolase is able to inactivate bleomycin in vivo and to protect cells from bleomycin-induced toxicity. Bleomycin 47-56 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 74-93 8463237-12 1993 However, blh1 mutants show hypersensitivity to bleomycin, indicating that bleomycin hydrolase is able to inactivate bleomycin in vivo and to protect cells from bleomycin-induced toxicity. Bleomycin 74-83 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 9-13 8463237-12 1993 However, blh1 mutants show hypersensitivity to bleomycin, indicating that bleomycin hydrolase is able to inactivate bleomycin in vivo and to protect cells from bleomycin-induced toxicity. Bleomycin 74-83 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 9-13 7681521-7 1993 The U1 snRNA promoter was also capable of expressing bleomycin resistance in the context of a self-inactivating retrovirus vector, whereby it was discovered that the mouse 3T3 cells used in this experiment were 10 times more sensitive to bleomycin than human or hamster cell lines. Bleomycin 53-62 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 4-12 7683934-5 1993 Administration of BLM, 5 mg/kg, on day 8, restored IL-2 and IL-6 production and significantly increased TNF production by day 14 of tumor burden as compared with the amounts of cytokine produced by the mitogen-stimulated untreated tumor-bearing rat spleen cells. Bleomycin 18-21 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 7683934-5 1993 Administration of BLM, 5 mg/kg, on day 8, restored IL-2 and IL-6 production and significantly increased TNF production by day 14 of tumor burden as compared with the amounts of cytokine produced by the mitogen-stimulated untreated tumor-bearing rat spleen cells. Bleomycin 18-21 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 7683934-5 1993 Administration of BLM, 5 mg/kg, on day 8, restored IL-2 and IL-6 production and significantly increased TNF production by day 14 of tumor burden as compared with the amounts of cytokine produced by the mitogen-stimulated untreated tumor-bearing rat spleen cells. Bleomycin 18-21 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 104-107 7682247-2 1993 The binding of heat shock factor (HSF) in response to heat and varying concentrations of bleomycin in the four cell lines was examined using a gel shift assay and a synthetic heat shock element (HSE). Bleomycin 89-98 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 15-32 7682247-2 1993 The binding of heat shock factor (HSF) in response to heat and varying concentrations of bleomycin in the four cell lines was examined using a gel shift assay and a synthetic heat shock element (HSE). Bleomycin 89-98 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 34-37 7682247-3 1993 Heat (45 degrees C, 10 min) and exposure to 1 micrograms/ml bleomycin for 1 h at 37 degrees C induced similar levels of HSF binding in all four cell lines. Bleomycin 60-69 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 120-123 7682247-4 1993 We also examined if bleomycin dose and the length of recovery from bleomycin treatment affected the induction of HSF binding. Bleomycin 20-29 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 113-116 7682247-4 1993 We also examined if bleomycin dose and the length of recovery from bleomycin treatment affected the induction of HSF binding. Bleomycin 67-76 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 113-116 7682247-5 1993 The level of activated HSF binding to HSE was higher in cells treated with low doses (1 ng/ml) of bleomycin than in cells treated with 1 or 25 micrograms/ml bleomycin. Bleomycin 98-107 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 23-26 7682247-6 1993 The amount of activated HSF was directly proportional to the time elapsed since bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 80-89 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 24-27 7682247-7 1993 Our results therefore indicate no difference between CHO and its bleomycin-sensitive derivatives in the ability to initiate the heat shock response as determined by the production of activated HSF in response to either heat or bleomycin. Bleomycin 227-236 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 193-196 7679265-0 1993 Effective treatment of the pulmonary fibrosis elicited in mice by bleomycin or silica with anti-CD-11 antibodies. Bleomycin 66-75 CD1d1 antigen Mus musculus 96-101 7679265-4 1993 Histologic studies indicated that anti CD-11 mAbs attenuated the fibrosing alveolitis induced by silica or bleomycin and in addition markedly decreased the lymphoid infiltration and platelet microthrombi associated with both types of alveolitis. Bleomycin 107-116 CD1d1 antigen Mus musculus 39-44 8426200-8 1993 CONCLUSION: Pelvic XRT and cumulative cyclophosphamide dosages greater than 9.5 g/m2 are associated with a high risk of permanent sterility in lymphoma patients treated with the CHOP-Bleo regimen. Bleomycin 183-187 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 178-182 7682247-5 1993 The level of activated HSF binding to HSE was higher in cells treated with low doses (1 ng/ml) of bleomycin than in cells treated with 1 or 25 micrograms/ml bleomycin. Bleomycin 157-166 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 23-26 7681521-7 1993 The U1 snRNA promoter was also capable of expressing bleomycin resistance in the context of a self-inactivating retrovirus vector, whereby it was discovered that the mouse 3T3 cells used in this experiment were 10 times more sensitive to bleomycin than human or hamster cell lines. Bleomycin 238-247 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 4-12 7683505-0 1993 Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) prevents or cures pulmonary fibrosis elicited in mice by bleomycin or silica. Bleomycin 100-109 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Mus musculus 0-33 7679254-5 1993 The present experiments revealed that bleomycin also induced AM phi to secrete a second chemotactic factor, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). Bleomycin 38-47 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-149 7679254-9 1993 Bleomycin-stimulated AM phi s secreted significantly more TGF-beta than did unstimulated controls. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-66 7679254-10 1993 Further, in vitro exposure of AM phi to bleomycin induced TGF-beta mRNA expression in a time- and concentration-dependent manner, with maximal mRNA being detected following a 16-h incubation with 1 microgram/ml bleomycin. Bleomycin 40-49 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-66 7679254-10 1993 Further, in vitro exposure of AM phi to bleomycin induced TGF-beta mRNA expression in a time- and concentration-dependent manner, with maximal mRNA being detected following a 16-h incubation with 1 microgram/ml bleomycin. Bleomycin 211-220 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-66 8424954-6 1993 However, in the presence of 3.5 mg bleomycin/ml medium wild-type cells have a slight growth advantage compared to blh1 mutant cells. Bleomycin 35-44 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 114-118 7683505-0 1993 Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) prevents or cures pulmonary fibrosis elicited in mice by bleomycin or silica. Bleomycin 100-109 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Mus musculus 35-41 7683505-5 1993 IL-1ra was also effective in reducing the lung hydroxyproline content when given on day 25 after instillation of bleomycin or silica, indicating that it may reverse established PF. Bleomycin 113-122 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Mus musculus 0-6 7688869-4 1993 Cells from old healthy subjects and from subjects with MEN 1 showed increased sensitivity to clastogenic effects of bleomycin. Bleomycin 116-125 menin 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 8386655-5 1993 The standard drug treatment worldwide for testicular cancer is PEB (cisplatin, etoposide, bleomycin) x3 for good risk and x4 for high risk patients, but there is cumulating evidence that VIP (cisplatin, ifosfamide, etoposide) is more effective for poor risk patients. Bleomycin 90-99 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 187-190 1279258-0 1992 [Adjuvant chemotherapy with MVP-CAB (methotrexate, vincristine, cisplatinum, cyclophosphamide, adriamycin and bleomycin) for epithelial tumors of the upper urinary tract]. Bleomycin 110-119 neural proliferation, differentiation and control 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 1283520-0 1992 Adriamycin, bleomycin and vincristine chemotherapy with recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the treatment of AIDS-related Kaposi"s sarcoma. Bleomycin 12-21 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 68-116 1462359-3 1992 X-irradiation, bleomycin and H2O2 activated PARP. Bleomycin 15-24 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Gallus gallus 44-48 1280451-0 1992 Murine strain differences in acute lung injury and activation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase by in vitro exposure of lung slices to bleomycin. Bleomycin 132-141 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 65-92 1384968-1 1992 The sensitivity of the human glucocorticoid receptor (hGR) gene to mutagenesis by the cancer chemotherapeutic drugs adriamycin, bleomycin, and chlorambucil was evaluated using glucocorticoid-sensitive (dexs) subclones of the human leukemic cell line CEM-C7. Bleomycin 128-137 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 29-52 1374309-0 1992 [Enhancement of bleomycin or hyperthermia induced tumor cell damage by ADPRT inhibitor]. Bleomycin 16-25 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 71-76 1384342-6 1992 In agreement with past work, the chemotactic activity in bleomycin-CM was due to fibronectin, as evidenced by the almost complete inhibition of activity by anti-fibronectin antibodies. Bleomycin 57-66 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-92 1384342-6 1992 In agreement with past work, the chemotactic activity in bleomycin-CM was due to fibronectin, as evidenced by the almost complete inhibition of activity by anti-fibronectin antibodies. Bleomycin 57-66 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 161-172 1384080-0 1992 Transfection of the Escherichia coli nth gene into radiosensitive Chinese hamster cells: effects on sensitivity to radiation, hydrogen peroxide, and bleomycin sulfate. Bleomycin 149-166 endonuclease III Escherichia coli 37-40 1384080-10 1992 The increased sensitivity of x7nth1 and x7nth6 to bleomycin sulfate toxicity may indicate that, when thymine damage and single-strand breaks are in close proximity on opposite strands of the DNA, endonuclease III, which incises DNA at the site of damaged residues, can increase the number of double-strand breaks and hence decrease the level of cell survival. Bleomycin 50-67 endonuclease III Escherichia coli 196-212 1376744-11 1992 Synergism with IL-1 beta was also noted with the fibrogenic agent bleomycin. Bleomycin 66-75 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 15-24 1384296-5 1992 After chemotherapy and operation of right-posterior lobectomy, PVB (cisplatinum, vinblastine, bleomycin) chemotherapy produced a complete remission and the elevated serum AFP was normalized. Bleomycin 94-103 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 171-174 1434213-5 1992 Using an experimental rat model of alveolitis induced by bleomycin, the expression of TNF-alpha mRNA in alveolar macrophages recovered by BAL was evaluated by Northern analysis. Bleomycin 57-66 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 86-95 1434213-6 1992 Alveolar macrophages from bleomycin-treated rats expressed a significant level of TNF-alpha mRNA. Bleomycin 26-35 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 82-91 1434294-9 1992 Chemotherapy (CHOP-Bleo, or PPA) in both cases and additional radiotherapy in case 2 markedly reduced the tumor size. Bleomycin 19-23 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 14-18 1627644-9 1992 The N-terminal regions of the constructed protein and APEX nuclease were cleaved frequently during the extraction and purification processes of protein to produce the 31, 33 and 35 kDa C-terminal fragments showing priming activities for DNA polymerase on acid-depurinated DNA and bleomycin-damaged DNA. Bleomycin 280-289 apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 Mus musculus 54-67 1374375-6 1992 Interaction between RAD6 and RAD52 genes was epistatic for low bleomycin concentrations. Bleomycin 63-72 E2 ubiquitin-conjugating protein RAD6 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 20-24 1378925-1 1992 Bleomycin hydrolase (BH) is a cysteine proteinase that terminates the pharmacological action of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 96-105 bleomycin hydrolase Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-19 1378925-1 1992 Bleomycin hydrolase (BH) is a cysteine proteinase that terminates the pharmacological action of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 96-105 bleomycin hydrolase Oryctolagus cuniculus 21-23 1378925-1 1992 Bleomycin hydrolase (BH) is a cysteine proteinase that terminates the pharmacological action of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 107-110 bleomycin hydrolase Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-19 1378925-1 1992 Bleomycin hydrolase (BH) is a cysteine proteinase that terminates the pharmacological action of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 107-110 bleomycin hydrolase Oryctolagus cuniculus 21-23 1414690-1 1992 Interleukin 1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of bleomycin- and silica-induced lung damage. Bleomycin 97-106 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 15-19 1414690-1 1992 Interleukin 1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of bleomycin- and silica-induced lung damage. Bleomycin 97-106 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 25-46 1414690-1 1992 Interleukin 1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of bleomycin- and silica-induced lung damage. Bleomycin 97-106 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 48-51 1376697-1 1992 The bleomycin assay measures non-transferrin-bound iron, able to catalyze free radical reactions, in human plasma. Bleomycin 4-13 transferrin Homo sapiens 33-44 1374375-6 1992 Interaction between RAD6 and RAD52 genes was epistatic for low bleomycin concentrations. Bleomycin 63-72 recombinase RAD52 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-34 1374375-7 1992 RAD3 and RAD52 genes act independently in processing DNA damage induced by high concentrations of bleomycin. Bleomycin 98-107 TFIIH/NER complex ATP-dependent 5'-3' DNA helicase subunit RAD3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 1374375-7 1992 RAD3 and RAD52 genes act independently in processing DNA damage induced by high concentrations of bleomycin. Bleomycin 98-107 recombinase RAD52 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 9-14 1374377-4 1992 All of the physiological defects of ssb-113, including temperature-sensitive growth, temperature-sensitive DNA synthesis, sensitivity to UV irradiation, methyl methanesulfonate, and bleomycin, and reduced recombinational capacity, are restored to wild-type levels. Bleomycin 182-191 single-stranded DNA-binding protein Escherichia coli 36-39 1373389-0 1992 Alveolar accumulation of fibronectin and hyaluronan precedes bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in the rat. Bleomycin 61-70 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-36 1373569-5 1992 A 24-h treatment with BLM (0.5-100 mU/ml) was found to result in 1) a concentration-dependent decrease in the ability of the macrophage to produce superoxide anion in response to phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate, 2) an increase in secreted interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), and 3) a decrease in intracellular levels of adenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate. Bleomycin 22-25 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 232-250 1373569-5 1992 A 24-h treatment with BLM (0.5-100 mU/ml) was found to result in 1) a concentration-dependent decrease in the ability of the macrophage to produce superoxide anion in response to phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate, 2) an increase in secreted interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), and 3) a decrease in intracellular levels of adenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate. Bleomycin 22-25 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 252-261 1373569-6 1992 Kinetic studies revealed a time-dependent appearance of BLM-induced cytokines; tumor necrosis factor-alpha could be detected as early as 4 h after stimulation, followed by IL-1 beta at 8 h. The secretion of these cytokines was found to precede the release of prostaglandin E2, which became significant only at 24 h. Taken together, the present results imply that the human alveolar macrophage does not contribute to BLM-induced oxidant injury of the lung but that it may contribute to the development of BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 56-59 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 172-181 1373389-10 1992 These data demonstrate that fibronectin accumulates in the alveolar tissue during the early inflammatory phase of the bleomycin-induced lung injury, parallelling hyaluronan accumulation and preceding the development of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 118-127 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-39 1374023-3 1992 Significant increases in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) mRNA were found in lungs of bleomycin-treated responder CBA mice but not in nonresponder BALB/c mice. Bleomycin 140-149 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 25-52 1371688-9 1992 These results suggest bleomycin regulation of TGF-beta at both the mRNA and protein levels. Bleomycin 22-31 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-54 1371688-12 1992 Following bleomycin treatment, TGF-beta mRNA was shown to be located more prominently in those fibroblasts that contain primarily collagen type I mRNAs. Bleomycin 10-19 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-39 1375871-4 1992 This study shows that bleomycin and its analogues activate rat peritoneal macrophages and increase interleukin-6 release, O2- production, cell spreading, phagocytosis and random migration of macrophages, but only bleomycin enhances peritoneal macrophage invasion into a monolayer of rat lung endothelial cells in vitro. Bleomycin 22-31 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 99-112 1384148-2 1992 In a phase II study using ifosfamide in combination with cisplatin/bleomycin (BIP) in advanced and recurrent cervical cancer, we demonstrated a response rate of 69%. Bleomycin 67-76 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 78-81 1371205-0 1992 Changes in distribution, morphology, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion of alveolar macrophage subpopulations during the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 143-152 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 41-68 1371205-7 1992 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion increased with time in 14- and 28-day samples of bleomycin-treated rats, particularly in subpopulations of densities 1.075 to 1.097 g/ml. Bleomycin 87-96 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 0-27 1371205-9 1992 When coupled with previous studies suggesting that TNF-alpha plays a role in the fibrotic process in this disease model, these data indicate that AM of densities 1.075 to 1.097 g/ml are responsible for the production of TNF-alpha associated with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 246-255 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 220-229 1371688-3 1992 Bleomycin treatment of rat lung fibroblast cultures resulted in an increase of total cellular transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) mRNA and increased secretion of TGF-beta protein into the conditioned media. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 127-135 1371688-3 1992 Bleomycin treatment of rat lung fibroblast cultures resulted in an increase of total cellular transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) mRNA and increased secretion of TGF-beta protein into the conditioned media. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 169-177 1371688-5 1992 The bleomycin-induced increase of TGF-beta mRNA was decreased by cells cultured in the presence of either cycloheximide, an inhibitor of protein synthesis, or 2-mercapto-1-(beta-4-pyridethyl) benzimidazole, an inhibitor of RNA synthesis. Bleomycin 4-13 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-42 1371688-7 1992 Transcription of TGF-beta mRNA was increased 12 h after bleomycin treatment, whereas the transcription of type I procollagen, type III procollagen, and beta-actin mRNAs were increased after 48 h of bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 56-65 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 17-25 1371688-7 1992 Transcription of TGF-beta mRNA was increased 12 h after bleomycin treatment, whereas the transcription of type I procollagen, type III procollagen, and beta-actin mRNAs were increased after 48 h of bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 198-207 actin, beta Rattus norvegicus 152-162 1374023-3 1992 Significant increases in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) mRNA were found in lungs of bleomycin-treated responder CBA mice but not in nonresponder BALB/c mice. Bleomycin 140-149 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 54-63 1374023-3 1992 Significant increases in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) mRNA were found in lungs of bleomycin-treated responder CBA mice but not in nonresponder BALB/c mice. Bleomycin 140-149 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 102-110 1722831-1 1991 We studied the effects of recombinant human interleukin-1 beta (rhIL-1 beta) pretreatment on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pneumonitis in mice. Bleomycin 93-102 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 44-62 1382047-1 1992 The proportion of hypoxic cells in the RIF-1 tumor was observed for 24 hr after treatments with bleomycin, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, and mitomycin C. Bleomycin 96-105 replication timing regulatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 1382047-3 1992 It was observed that at 1/2 hr after bleomycin, hypoxic fraction was elevated but returned to baseline levels by 2 hr. Bleomycin 37-46 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 21-27 1370702-6 1992 Myeloperoxidase levels were measured in plasma and BAL and found to be elevated only in plasma at 7 days after bleomycin. Bleomycin 111-120 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-15 1724791-0 1991 Mutation screening of bleomycin-induced V79 Chinese hamster hprt mutants using multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Bleomycin 22-31 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 60-64 1724791-1 1991 We have shown by the filter hybridization technique that bleomycin (BLM) induces different types of mutations at the hprt gene locus of V79 Chinese hamster cells. Bleomycin 57-66 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 117-121 1724791-1 1991 We have shown by the filter hybridization technique that bleomycin (BLM) induces different types of mutations at the hprt gene locus of V79 Chinese hamster cells. Bleomycin 68-71 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 117-121 1715176-0 1991 Thrombin enhances lung fibroblast proliferation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 51-60 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 0-8 1656994-8 1991 Compounds that increased Fe3+/bleomycin-dependent DNA damage up to a maintained plateau were non-selective inhibitors of both 5-lipoxygenase and cyclo-oxygenase. Bleomycin 30-39 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 126-140 1715176-4 1991 In bleomycin-treated rats, thrombin activity in the BAL fluid was significantly elevated on day 2 and maximal on day 6. Bleomycin 3-12 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 27-35 1715176-5 1991 The FGA of the BAL fluid from bleomycin-treated rats on day 6 was significantly decreased by its treatment with various thrombin inhibitors, such as alpha 1-protease inhibitor, antithrombin III, hirudin, and MD-805. Bleomycin 30-39 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 120-128 1715176-5 1991 The FGA of the BAL fluid from bleomycin-treated rats on day 6 was significantly decreased by its treatment with various thrombin inhibitors, such as alpha 1-protease inhibitor, antithrombin III, hirudin, and MD-805. Bleomycin 30-39 serpin family A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-175 1715176-5 1991 The FGA of the BAL fluid from bleomycin-treated rats on day 6 was significantly decreased by its treatment with various thrombin inhibitors, such as alpha 1-protease inhibitor, antithrombin III, hirudin, and MD-805. Bleomycin 30-39 serpin family C member 1 Rattus norvegicus 177-193 1715176-8 1991 These results suggest that the FGA of the BAL fluid from bleomycin-treated rats was at least partly due to thrombin is responsible, at least in part, for fibroblast growth and pulmonary fibrosis in bleomycin-induced interstitial lung disease. Bleomycin 57-66 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 107-115 1715176-8 1991 These results suggest that the FGA of the BAL fluid from bleomycin-treated rats was at least partly due to thrombin is responsible, at least in part, for fibroblast growth and pulmonary fibrosis in bleomycin-induced interstitial lung disease. Bleomycin 198-207 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 107-115 1712423-0 1991 Molecular characterization of mutations at the hprt locus in V79 Chinese hamster cells induced by bleomycin in the presence of inhibitors of DNA repair. Bleomycin 98-107 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 47-51 1712423-2 1991 43% of the BLM-induced thioguanine-resistant mutants suffer from large alterations of hprt DNA sequences. Bleomycin 11-14 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 86-90 1705203-0 1991 Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) mRNA expression in bone marrow derived macrophages is stimulated by chrysotile asbestos and bleomycin. Bleomycin 129-138 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-28 1715415-0 1991 [Combination chemotherapy with methotrexate, vincristine, cisplatinum, cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, and bleomycin (MVP-CAB) for metastatic urothelial cancer]. Bleomycin 105-114 neural proliferation, differentiation and control 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 2014946-6 1991 INTERVENTION: Treatment was given according to Ann Arbor stage: Patients in stage IV were treated with CHOP-bleomycin and maintained on interferon therapy; those in stage III received CHOP-bleomycin and radiotherapy; and those in stages I and II received COP-bleomycin and radiotherapy. Bleomycin 108-117 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 103-107 2014946-6 1991 INTERVENTION: Treatment was given according to Ann Arbor stage: Patients in stage IV were treated with CHOP-bleomycin and maintained on interferon therapy; those in stage III received CHOP-bleomycin and radiotherapy; and those in stages I and II received COP-bleomycin and radiotherapy. Bleomycin 189-198 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 184-188 2014946-6 1991 INTERVENTION: Treatment was given according to Ann Arbor stage: Patients in stage IV were treated with CHOP-bleomycin and maintained on interferon therapy; those in stage III received CHOP-bleomycin and radiotherapy; and those in stages I and II received COP-bleomycin and radiotherapy. Bleomycin 189-198 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 184-188 1705203-0 1991 Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) mRNA expression in bone marrow derived macrophages is stimulated by chrysotile asbestos and bleomycin. Bleomycin 129-138 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 1703735-10 1991 The specific activity of lysosomal hyaluronidase was the same in bleomycin-treated lungs and control lungs. Bleomycin 65-74 hyaluronidase 2 Homo sapiens 25-48 1707417-0 1991 Cells containing factor XIIIa and pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 64-73 coagulation factor XIII A chain Homo sapiens 17-29 1709710-0 1991 [The role of thrombin on lung fibroblast growth and fibrosis in bleomycin-induced lung disorder]. Bleomycin 64-73 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 13-21 1725569-0 1991 Protective effect of liposome-entrapped superoxide dismutase and catalase on bleomycin-induced lung injury in rats. Bleomycin 77-86 catalase Rattus norvegicus 65-73 1723008-5 1991 Haemolytic activity is also exhibited by bleomycin-Fe(III) reduced in the NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase reaction. Bleomycin 41-50 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 74-105 1723845-0 1991 Protective effect of liposome-entrapped superoxide dismutase and catalase on bleomycin-induced lung injury in rats. Bleomycin 77-86 catalase Rattus norvegicus 65-73 1723845-3 1991 Liposome-entrapped catalase and/or superoxide dismutase increase antioxidant enzyme activities in the lung tissue of bleomycin-treated rats. Bleomycin 117-126 catalase Rattus norvegicus 19-27 1723845-4 1991 The level of lipid peroxidation products (malondialdehyde, conjugated dienes, lipid hydroperoxides) was significantly lower in liposome-entrapped catalase and/or superoxide dismutase supplemented rats with bleomycin-injured lungs. Bleomycin 206-215 catalase Rattus norvegicus 146-154 1715270-0 1991 Analysis of bleomycin-induced mutagenic functions related to the PSO4 (= xs9) gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Bleomycin 12-21 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase PRP19 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 65-69 1715270-8 1991 These facts suggest that the mutagenicity of bleomycin depends on at least one inducible error-prone repair pathway and that the PSO4 gene product could act as a mutation triggering factor. Bleomycin 45-54 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase PRP19 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 129-133 1702754-4 1990 Recombinant interferon-gamma increased the expression of Ia on type II cells in vitro by 35% to the level obtained on type II cells in bleomycin-induced lung disease. Bleomycin 135-144 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 12-28 1725166-0 1991 Protective effects of human recombinant MnSOD in adjuvant arthritis and bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 72-81 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 40-45 1725166-9 1991 MnSOD (50 mg/kg, s.c.), administered 2 h before and then 2 and 4 days after bleomycin, markedly inhibited lung fibrosis, as evident from lung weight and collagen content measured by the 3rd week. Bleomycin 76-85 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 1702097-9 1991 Northern blotting revealed significant increases in TGF-beta mRNA in bleomycin-stimulated endothelial cells. Bleomycin 69-78 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-60 1702097-10 1991 Thus in vitro stimulation of endothelial cells by bleomycin upregulates TGF-beta production, presumably by increased transcription. Bleomycin 50-59 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-80 1702097-11 1991 In view of the chemotactic and matrix synthesis stimulatory properties of this cytokine, such an increase in TGF-beta production may play an important role in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 159-168 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-117 2258640-7 1990 In vivo studies in mice have demonstrated that IFN-gamma inhibits the collagen synthesis associated with the fibrotic response to an implanted foreign body, bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and the healing response to cutaneous thermal burns. Bleomycin 157-166 interferon gamma Mus musculus 47-56 1704443-8 1990 The results suggested the G-CSF producing tumor to be heterologous and the cells with different functional properties, including G-CSF production, sensitivity to bleomycin, and keratinization, to pre-exist in the parental cell population. Bleomycin 162-171 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 26-31 1707456-3 1990 Concentrations of immunoreactive bleomycin of between 11 and 19 ng L-1 were found in the effluents but a lower concentration range less than 5-17 ng L-1 was found in river and potable water samples. Bleomycin 33-42 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 67-70 1704933-1 1990 We assessed the response of various tumors, following each of three consecutive courses of CHOP or CHOP-Bleo therapy in 32 untreated patients with intermediate or high-grade non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma (NHL), and also retrospectively compared these results to those for a group in whom complete remission (CR) had been obtained within five courses and a non-CR group. Bleomycin 104-108 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 99-103 1698540-0 1990 The effect of calmodulin inhibitors with bleomycin on the treatment of patients with high grade gliomas. Bleomycin 41-50 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 14-24 1716490-1 1990 A major role of TNF in pulmonary fibrosis is supported by the following evidences obtained from pulmonary fibrosis induced in mice by bleomycin or silica particles; 1) these diseases are associated with a marked and lasting increase of the TNF mRNA within the lung, 2) they can be prevented by a treatment with anti TNF antibody or aggravated by a perfusion of mouse recombinant TNF, 3) an infusion of TNF-alpha can reproduce the alterations observed during pulmonary fibrosis such as growth of fibroblasts, collagen deposition, cell necrosis. Bleomycin 134-143 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 16-19 1708910-0 1990 [CHOP-bleo versus m-BACOD in the treatment of intermediate and high-grade malignant lymphomas]. Bleomycin 6-10 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 1-5 1696433-5 1990 In the relatively resistant BALB/cN mice, bleomycin did not alter alpha 1IV procollagen mRNA/poly (A+)RNA and only transiently increased laminin A, B1, B2, and alpha 2IV procollagen mRNA/poly (A+)RNA. Bleomycin 42-51 laminin B1 Mus musculus 137-154 1701859-6 1990 Following cisplatin-vinblastine-bleomycin (PVB) therapy and whole-brain irradiation (50 Gy), the tumor disappeared on CT, although the AFP level did not return to normal. Bleomycin 32-41 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 135-138 1703327-10 1990 It was concluded that the alternate chemotherapy regimen CHOP-Bleo/CMED shows similar effects than the classical CHOP-Bleo treatment, and provides a lesser amount of adriamycin, which makes it feasible to use this or other anthracycline drugs in case of relapse; the use of this regimen must be borne in mind when the patient is carrying a myocardiopathy. Bleomycin 62-66 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 57-61 1701928-0 1990 Significance of thrombin in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 28-37 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 16-24 1696099-1 1990 In order to investigate the effect of an antisquamous cell carcinoma drug, peplomycin, the new analogue of bleomycin, on the production of a squamous cell carcinoma-associated tumor marker termed "SCC" (or TA-4), we carried out in vitro and in vivo experiments using the uterine cervical epidermoid cancer cell line SKG-IIIa, together with the investigation of the effect of sodium butyrate which was reported to be one of the representative gene modulators. Bleomycin 107-116 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 197-200 1693490-3 1990 BLM-CH44 was injected around tumor and total dose of BLM was 120 mg, that of MTX was 180 mg, and that of CDDP was 225 mg. After therapy, the sign of extra-esophageal spread disappeared and a radical operation was performed. Bleomycin 0-3 metaxin 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 1701928-4 1990 In bleomycin-treated rats, thrombin activity in the BALF was significantly elevated on Day 2, and maximal on Day 6. Bleomycin 3-12 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 27-35 1701928-5 1990 The FGA of the BALF from bleomycin-treated rats on Day 6 was significantly decreased by its treatment with various thrombin inhibitors, such as alpha 1-antitrypsin, antithrombin III, hirudin and MD-805. Bleomycin 25-34 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 115-123 1701928-5 1990 The FGA of the BALF from bleomycin-treated rats on Day 6 was significantly decreased by its treatment with various thrombin inhibitors, such as alpha 1-antitrypsin, antithrombin III, hirudin and MD-805. Bleomycin 25-34 serpin family C member 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-181 1701928-7 1990 These results suggest that the FGA of the BALF from bleomycin-treated rats was at least partly due to thrombin, and that thrombin is responsible, at least in part, for fibroblast growth and pulmonary fibrosis in bleomycin-induced interstitial lung disease. Bleomycin 52-61 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 102-110 1701928-7 1990 These results suggest that the FGA of the BALF from bleomycin-treated rats was at least partly due to thrombin, and that thrombin is responsible, at least in part, for fibroblast growth and pulmonary fibrosis in bleomycin-induced interstitial lung disease. Bleomycin 212-221 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 121-129 1692949-2 1990 The interaction between hyperthermia and 111In-BLMC against human SCLC (N417) cells was studied for bleomycin (BLM) (15 micrograms/ml) or 111In-BLMC (40-50 microCi carried by 15 micrograms BLM/ml) for 5 min or 1.5, 2, or 4 hr at 37 degrees C or 43 degrees C exposures. Bleomycin 47-50 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 66-70 2161816-3 1990 Among the antitumor agents tested, the activities of bleomycin-group antibiotics were more strongly enhanced by SDB-ethylenediamine and the potentiation was higher in the parental cells than in V79/ADM cells. Bleomycin 53-62 ADM Cricetulus griseus 194-201 1696541-0 1990 Bleomycin-induced lung injury in the rat: effects of the platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor antagonist BN 52021 and platelet depletion. Bleomycin 0-9 platelet-activating factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 57-98 1696541-9 1990 PAF may partially contribute to the acute inflammatory reaction seen after intratracheal bleomycin in rats. Bleomycin 89-98 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 0-3 1690597-0 1990 Damage and repair induced by bleomycin in the domain of human amplified MYC oncogenes. Bleomycin 29-38 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 72-75 1691603-9 1990 The ratio of SP-A to total phospholipid decreased 14 to 28 days after instillation of bleomycin. Bleomycin 86-95 surfactant protein A1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 1690968-1 1990 Intraoperative local chemotherapy was performed on patients with esophageal cancer, using oil bleomycin (oil BLM). Bleomycin 94-103 BLM RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 109-112 1691254-0 1990 [Combination chemotherapy with methotrexate, vincristine, cis-platinum, cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, and bleomycin: MVP-CAB for disseminated urological cancer]. Bleomycin 106-115 neural proliferation, differentiation and control 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 33761308-6 2021 Finally, using a bleomycin mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis, we show that ablation of kindlin-2 effectively reduced the levels of PYCR1, proline and collagen matrix and alleviate the progression of pulmonary fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 17-26 fermitin family member 2 Mus musculus 87-96 2360469-7 1990 This correlation between the O6-MT activity and the cellular resistance to nitrosoureas as ACNU and MCNU was not observed among other antitumour drugs, which included bleomycin (BLM), neocarzinostatin (NCS), cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (CDDP), and etoposide (VP-16) in clinical use for brain tumour chemotherapy. Bleomycin 167-176 O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 29-34 2360469-7 1990 This correlation between the O6-MT activity and the cellular resistance to nitrosoureas as ACNU and MCNU was not observed among other antitumour drugs, which included bleomycin (BLM), neocarzinostatin (NCS), cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (CDDP), and etoposide (VP-16) in clinical use for brain tumour chemotherapy. Bleomycin 178-181 O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 29-34 1693314-1 1990 A series of phase II studies using ifosfamide (IFX) as a single agent and in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin (BIP) in advanced and recurrent cervical cancer have been coordinated at the West Midlands CRC Clinical Trials Unit (Birmingham, UK). Bleomycin 108-117 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 119-122 1693316-2 1990 In a phase II study, coordinated at the West Midlands CRC Clinical Trials Unit, Birmingham, using ifosfamide (IFX) in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin (BIP) in advanced and recurrent cervical cancer, we demonstrated a response rate of 69%. Bleomycin 149-158 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 160-163 1710590-1 1990 Calf thymus DNA was incubated with bleomycin and FeCl3 in the presence of isolated rat liver microsomal NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase, cytochrome b5 and NADH which catalyze redox cycling of the bleomycin-Fe-complex. Bleomycin 35-44 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 109-122 1710590-1 1990 Calf thymus DNA was incubated with bleomycin and FeCl3 in the presence of isolated rat liver microsomal NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase, cytochrome b5 and NADH which catalyze redox cycling of the bleomycin-Fe-complex. Bleomycin 35-44 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 134-147 1710590-1 1990 Calf thymus DNA was incubated with bleomycin and FeCl3 in the presence of isolated rat liver microsomal NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase, cytochrome b5 and NADH which catalyze redox cycling of the bleomycin-Fe-complex. Bleomycin 193-202 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 134-147 1714572-1 1990 The self-complementary d(GGGGAGCTCCCC) dodecanucleotide cleavage by bleomycin occurs at G(4)pA(5) site rather than G(6)pC(7) site which is known as the preferential sequence. Bleomycin 68-77 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 115-121 33817984-7 2021 The bleomycin-exposed rats displayed a robust increase in both the number of Iba1-positive macrophages and protein expression of Interferon regulatory factor 8 in the SG starting as early at 1-week post exposure and lasted for at least 4 weeks, which was largely attenuated by minocycline. Bleomycin 4-13 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 33817984-7 2021 The bleomycin-exposed rats displayed a robust increase in both the number of Iba1-positive macrophages and protein expression of Interferon regulatory factor 8 in the SG starting as early at 1-week post exposure and lasted for at least 4 weeks, which was largely attenuated by minocycline. Bleomycin 4-13 interferon regulatory factor 8 Rattus norvegicus 129-159 33809068-4 2021 Bleomycin-treated CHO-DUK cells, which are one of the host cell lines deficient in dihydrofolate reductase (Dhfr) activity, exhibited a substantial number of cells containing radial formations or non-radial formations with chromosomal rearrangements, suggesting that DSBs may be associated with chromosomal rearrangements. Bleomycin 0-9 dihydrofolate reductase Cricetulus griseus 83-106 33805743-4 2021 In this study, the role of Mmp14 was explored in experimental lung fibrosis induced with bleomycin in a conditional mouse model of lung epithelial MMP14-specific genetic deletion. Bleomycin 89-98 matrix metallopeptidase 14 (membrane-inserted) Mus musculus 27-32 33805152-9 2021 HIF1alpha targets were evaluated by immunohistochemistry in bleomycin-treated rats with/without nintedanib and in patient samples with IPF. Bleomycin 60-69 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-9 33805152-13 2021 Nintedanib completely reduced HIF1alpha upregulation in the IPF-CM and rat-bleomycin models. Bleomycin 75-84 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 30-39 33815402-0 2021 The Protective Effects of IL-31RA Deficiency During Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 52-61 interleukin 31 receptor A Homo sapiens 26-33 33815402-6 2021 Notably, the loss of IL-31 signaling attenuated collagen deposition and lung function decline during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 101-110 interleukin 31 Mus musculus 21-26 33815402-10 2021 Our findings suggest a pathogenic role for IL-31/IL-31RA signaling during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 74-83 interleukin 31 Homo sapiens 43-48 33815402-10 2021 Our findings suggest a pathogenic role for IL-31/IL-31RA signaling during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 74-83 interleukin 31 receptor A Homo sapiens 49-56 33778007-12 2021 Enhancing adenosine levels with ENT1/ENT2 inhibitor dipyridamole at a time when bleomycin-induced ALI was present, reduced further injury. Bleomycin 80-89 solute carrier family 29 (nucleoside transporters), member 1 Mus musculus 32-36 33809068-4 2021 Bleomycin-treated CHO-DUK cells, which are one of the host cell lines deficient in dihydrofolate reductase (Dhfr) activity, exhibited a substantial number of cells containing radial formations or non-radial formations with chromosomal rearrangements, suggesting that DSBs may be associated with chromosomal rearrangements. Bleomycin 0-9 dihydrofolate reductase Cricetulus griseus 108-112 33778007-12 2021 Enhancing adenosine levels with ENT1/ENT2 inhibitor dipyridamole at a time when bleomycin-induced ALI was present, reduced further injury. Bleomycin 80-89 solute carrier family 29 (nucleoside transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 37-41 30366943-5 2019 When introduced into dermis or bleomycin-injured lungs of mice, collectins MBL and SP-D were endocytosed and routed for lysosomal degradation by uPARAP-positive fibroblasts. Bleomycin 31-40 mannose-binding lectin (protein C) 2 Mus musculus 75-78 30366943-5 2019 When introduced into dermis or bleomycin-injured lungs of mice, collectins MBL and SP-D were endocytosed and routed for lysosomal degradation by uPARAP-positive fibroblasts. Bleomycin 31-40 surfactant associated protein D Mus musculus 83-87 30366943-5 2019 When introduced into dermis or bleomycin-injured lungs of mice, collectins MBL and SP-D were endocytosed and routed for lysosomal degradation by uPARAP-positive fibroblasts. Bleomycin 31-40 mannose receptor, C type 2 Mus musculus 145-151 34954323-6 2022 Bleomycin and tunicamycin combination models in vivo and in vitro showed that CHOP downregulation rescued alveolar epithelial cell senescence, reduced fibroblast activation mediated by the senescence-associated secretory phenotype, and improved pulmonary fibrosis pathology. Bleomycin 0-9 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 78-82 34414534-3 2022 Although the potent protective role of Tbeta4 in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis has been validated, the underlying mechanism is not clear; moreover, the influence of Tbeta4 on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced lung injury/fibrosis has not been reported. Bleomycin 49-58 transforming growth factor alpha regulated gene 3 Mus musculus 39-45 26629034-4 2015 Hodroxyproline content, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) levels increased in the rat lung tissues after bleomycin administration, while superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreased in the rat lung tissues. Bleomycin 190-199 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 56-83 26629034-7 2015 It partly reversed the bleomycin-induced increase of hydroxyproline content, MPO activity, TNF-alpha and TGF-beta levels in the lung tissues, significantly inhibited the bleomycin-induced decrease of SOD activity, Excessive collagen deposition was also inhibited by magnolol administration. Bleomycin 23-32 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 77-80 26629034-7 2015 It partly reversed the bleomycin-induced increase of hydroxyproline content, MPO activity, TNF-alpha and TGF-beta levels in the lung tissues, significantly inhibited the bleomycin-induced decrease of SOD activity, Excessive collagen deposition was also inhibited by magnolol administration. Bleomycin 23-32 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 91-100 26629034-7 2015 It partly reversed the bleomycin-induced increase of hydroxyproline content, MPO activity, TNF-alpha and TGF-beta levels in the lung tissues, significantly inhibited the bleomycin-induced decrease of SOD activity, Excessive collagen deposition was also inhibited by magnolol administration. Bleomycin 23-32 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-113 26629034-7 2015 It partly reversed the bleomycin-induced increase of hydroxyproline content, MPO activity, TNF-alpha and TGF-beta levels in the lung tissues, significantly inhibited the bleomycin-induced decrease of SOD activity, Excessive collagen deposition was also inhibited by magnolol administration. Bleomycin 170-179 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 77-80 26629034-7 2015 It partly reversed the bleomycin-induced increase of hydroxyproline content, MPO activity, TNF-alpha and TGF-beta levels in the lung tissues, significantly inhibited the bleomycin-induced decrease of SOD activity, Excessive collagen deposition was also inhibited by magnolol administration. Bleomycin 170-179 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-113 34852209-6 2022 Post-treatment with GRK2 inhibitor reduced ECM accumulation in lungs in bleomycin-challenged mice, suggesting that GRK2 activation contributes to the progressive phase of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 72-81 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Mus musculus 20-24 34606948-10 2022 XFBD can reduce bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting IL-6/STAT3 activation and related macrophage infiltration. Bleomycin 16-25 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 67-71 34606948-10 2022 XFBD can reduce bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting IL-6/STAT3 activation and related macrophage infiltration. Bleomycin 16-25 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 72-77 34852209-6 2022 Post-treatment with GRK2 inhibitor reduced ECM accumulation in lungs in bleomycin-challenged mice, suggesting that GRK2 activation contributes to the progressive phase of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 72-81 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Mus musculus 115-119 34935642-6 2021 In vivo, E4 reversed bleomycin induction of PAI-1 and increased uPA activity. Bleomycin 21-30 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 34453744-0 2022 Inhibition of the Arp2/3 complex represses human lung myofibroblast differentiation and attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 99-108 actin related protein 2 Homo sapiens 18-24 34453744-2 2022 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Expression of Arp2/3 components was assessed in human lung fibroblasts and in the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model in mice. Bleomycin 105-114 actin related protein 2 Homo sapiens 37-43 34453744-5 2022 KEY RESULTS: Expression of Arp2/3 complex subunits mRNAs was increased in fibroblasts treated with TGF-beta1 and in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice compared to controls. Bleomycin 129-138 ARP2 actin-related protein 2 Mus musculus 27-33 34478832-9 2022 Additionally, LDLR (1.0 Gy) significantly reduced bleomycin-induced increases in interstitial macrophages, CD103+ dendritic cells and neutrophil-DC hybrids. Bleomycin 50-59 integrin alpha E, epithelial-associated Mus musculus 107-112 34478832-10 2022 Overall, bleomycin-treated mice exhibited significantly higher percentages of non-aerated lung in left than right lungs and LDLR (1.0 Gy) limited further reductions in aerated lung volume in right but not left lungs. Bleomycin 9-18 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 124-128 34478832-13 2022 Mechanistically, LDLR at 1.0 Gy significantly suppressed bleomycin-induced accumulation of pulmonary interstitial macrophages, CD103+ dendritic cells and neutrophil-DC hybrids. Bleomycin 57-66 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 17-21 34478832-13 2022 Mechanistically, LDLR at 1.0 Gy significantly suppressed bleomycin-induced accumulation of pulmonary interstitial macrophages, CD103+ dendritic cells and neutrophil-DC hybrids. Bleomycin 57-66 integrin alpha E, epithelial-associated Mus musculus 127-132 34931319-0 2022 Needle-free jet injection-induced small-droplet aerosol formation during intralesional bleomycin therapy. Bleomycin 87-96 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 12-15 34931319-3 2022 Here, we aim to explore jet injector-induced small-droplet aerosol formation of bleomycin in relation to air ventilation and to provide safety measures for clinical practice. Bleomycin 80-89 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 24-27 34762934-8 2021 GSK3335103 was shown to engage with the alphavbeta6 integrin and inhibit the activation of TGFbeta in both ex vivo IPF tissue and in a murine model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, as measured by alphavbeta6 engagement, TGFbeta signalling and collagen deposition, with a prolonged duration of action observed in vivo. Bleomycin 151-160 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 91-98 34977153-13 2021 Moreover, clock gene expression is correlated with the sensitivity of anticancer drugs such as bleomycin and methotrexate in pan-RCC. Bleomycin 95-104 clock circadian regulator Homo sapiens 10-15 34728227-10 2021 Also, lung glutathione content, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities significantly increased in the carnosol/bleomycin-treated group than the bleomycin group. Bleomycin 174-183 catalase Rattus norvegicus 32-40 34656852-12 2021 In addition, after bleomycin induction, the expressions of proinflammatory factors and collagen-related factors in CARMA3-KO mice were much lower than those in WT mice. Bleomycin 19-28 caspase recruitment domain family, member 10 Mus musculus 115-121 34728227-9 2021 KEY FINDINGS: Carnosol treatment significantly reduced malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, protein carbonyl, tumor necrosis factor- alpha, interleukin-6 levels and myeloperoxidase activity in the lungs of rats exposed to bleomycin. Bleomycin 216-225 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 104-132 34728227-9 2021 KEY FINDINGS: Carnosol treatment significantly reduced malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, protein carbonyl, tumor necrosis factor- alpha, interleukin-6 levels and myeloperoxidase activity in the lungs of rats exposed to bleomycin. Bleomycin 216-225 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 134-147 34728227-9 2021 KEY FINDINGS: Carnosol treatment significantly reduced malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, protein carbonyl, tumor necrosis factor- alpha, interleukin-6 levels and myeloperoxidase activity in the lungs of rats exposed to bleomycin. Bleomycin 216-225 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 159-174 34728227-10 2021 Also, lung glutathione content, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities significantly increased in the carnosol/bleomycin-treated group than the bleomycin group. Bleomycin 141-150 catalase Rattus norvegicus 32-40 34656852-14 2021 CONCLUSION: Our Results shows that CARMA3 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 89-98 caspase recruitment domain family, member 10 Mus musculus 35-41 34634687-0 2021 Vasoactive intestinal peptide attenuates bleomycin-induced murine pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition: Restoring autophagy in alveolar epithelial cells. Bleomycin 41-50 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide Mus musculus 0-29 34912332-9 2021 Also progesterone treatment decreased the gene expression of Col1a2 (P <0.05), Ctgf (P <01), End1 (0.001) in bleomycin- injured lung tissues. Bleomycin 109-118 collagen, type I, alpha 2 Mus musculus 61-67 34758440-7 2021 Furthermore, HAL significantly reduced the levels of HA, LN, PC-III and IV-C in serum, TNF-alpha and IL-6 in BALF, and TGF-beta1, HYP and Col I in lung tissues of bleomycin (BLM)-treated rats. Bleomycin 163-172 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-128 34783198-0 2021 MicroRNA-411-3p inhibits bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis by regulating transforming growth factor-beta/Smad ubiquitin regulatory factor-2 signalling. Bleomycin 25-34 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 71-102 34844843-0 2021 A role for FcgammaRIIB in the development of murine bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 52-61 Fc receptor, IgG, low affinity IIb Mus musculus 11-22 34844843-4 2021 OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of FcgammaRIIB in the development of a murine bleomycin-induced scleroderma model. Bleomycin 114-123 Fc receptor, IgG, low affinity IIb Mus musculus 71-82 34844843-5 2021 METHODS: The experimental fibrosis model was generated by the subcutaneous injection of bleomycin into wild-type (WT) and FcgammaRIIB-deficient (FcgammaRIIB-/-) mice. Bleomycin 88-97 Fc receptor, IgG, low affinity IIb Mus musculus 122-133 34844843-9 2021 In the skin of bleomycin-treated mice, the numbers of CD8+ T cells, F4/80+ macrophages, MPO+ neutrophils, NK1.1+NK cells, and B220+ B cells were significantly higher in FcgammaRIIB-/- mice than in WT mice. Bleomycin 15-24 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1 Mus musculus 68-73 34844843-9 2021 In the skin of bleomycin-treated mice, the numbers of CD8+ T cells, F4/80+ macrophages, MPO+ neutrophils, NK1.1+NK cells, and B220+ B cells were significantly higher in FcgammaRIIB-/- mice than in WT mice. Bleomycin 15-24 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 88-91 34844843-9 2021 In the skin of bleomycin-treated mice, the numbers of CD8+ T cells, F4/80+ macrophages, MPO+ neutrophils, NK1.1+NK cells, and B220+ B cells were significantly higher in FcgammaRIIB-/- mice than in WT mice. Bleomycin 15-24 Fc gamma receptor IIb Homo sapiens 169-180 34912332-9 2021 Also progesterone treatment decreased the gene expression of Col1a2 (P <0.05), Ctgf (P <01), End1 (0.001) in bleomycin- injured lung tissues. Bleomycin 109-118 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 79-83 34912332-9 2021 Also progesterone treatment decreased the gene expression of Col1a2 (P <0.05), Ctgf (P <01), End1 (0.001) in bleomycin- injured lung tissues. Bleomycin 109-118 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 11 Mus musculus 93-97 34859108-13 2021 MiR-101 mimics effectively suppressed collagen deposition in the bleomycin-induced fibrosis mouse model. Bleomycin 65-74 microRNA 101a Mus musculus 0-7 34868320-6 2021 The expression levels of HIF-1alpha (hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha), alpha-SMA (alpha-smooth muscle actin), gammaH2AFX (gammaH2A histone family, member X), ZO-1 (zonula occludens-1), ROS (reactive oxygen species) content, and proliferation ability of A549 cells were detected after treatment with bleomycin and HUCMSCs conditioned medium (HUCMSCs-CM), respectively, or together in vitro. Bleomycin 299-308 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 25-35 34838790-5 2022 Similar expression profiles of LIGHT and HVEM were reproduced in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 65-74 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 14 (herpesvirus entry mediator) Mus musculus 41-45 34868320-6 2021 The expression levels of HIF-1alpha (hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha), alpha-SMA (alpha-smooth muscle actin), gammaH2AFX (gammaH2A histone family, member X), ZO-1 (zonula occludens-1), ROS (reactive oxygen species) content, and proliferation ability of A549 cells were detected after treatment with bleomycin and HUCMSCs conditioned medium (HUCMSCs-CM), respectively, or together in vitro. Bleomycin 299-308 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 37-68 34868320-6 2021 The expression levels of HIF-1alpha (hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha), alpha-SMA (alpha-smooth muscle actin), gammaH2AFX (gammaH2A histone family, member X), ZO-1 (zonula occludens-1), ROS (reactive oxygen species) content, and proliferation ability of A549 cells were detected after treatment with bleomycin and HUCMSCs conditioned medium (HUCMSCs-CM), respectively, or together in vitro. Bleomycin 299-308 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 164-182 34831433-8 2021 In addition, we found that neutralizing IL-9 in both preventive and therapeutic settings ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 101-110 interleukin 9 Homo sapiens 40-44 34806652-7 2021 Mice with endothelial-specific transgenic overexpression of SREBP2 (EC-SREBP2(N)-Tg mice) that were administered bleomycin to induce PF demonstrated exacerbated vascular remodeling and increased mesenchymal transition in the lung. Bleomycin 113-122 sterol regulatory element binding factor 2 Mus musculus 60-66 34806652-7 2021 Mice with endothelial-specific transgenic overexpression of SREBP2 (EC-SREBP2(N)-Tg mice) that were administered bleomycin to induce PF demonstrated exacerbated vascular remodeling and increased mesenchymal transition in the lung. Bleomycin 113-122 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 71-77 34807516-9 2022 Mice with fibroblast-specific knockout of TFAM are prone to fibrotic tissue remodeling with fibrotic responses even to NaCl instillation and enhanced sensitivity to bleomycin injection and TbetaRIact-overexpression. Bleomycin 165-174 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Mus musculus 42-46 34774095-9 2021 Importantly, vascular permeability, a representative SSc-like vascular feature of bleomycin-treated mice, was attenuated by Ccr6 siRNA treatment, and CCR6 siRNA suppressed the angiogenic activity of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells assayed by in vitro tube formation. Bleomycin 82-91 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 6 Mus musculus 124-128 34830288-0 2021 Scleroderma-like Impairment in the Network of Telocytes/CD34+ Stromal Cells in the Experimental Mouse Model of Bleomycin-Induced Dermal Fibrosis. Bleomycin 111-120 CD34 antigen Mus musculus 56-60 34830288-5 2021 CD34 immunofluorescence revealed a severe impairment in the dermal network of TCs/CD34+ stromal cells in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 105-114 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 34830288-5 2021 CD34 immunofluorescence revealed a severe impairment in the dermal network of TCs/CD34+ stromal cells in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 105-114 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 82-86 34830288-6 2021 CD31/CD34 double immunofluorescence confirmed that CD31-/CD34+ TC counts were greatly reduced in the skin of bleomycin-treated mice compared with control mice. Bleomycin 109-118 platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 0-4 34830288-6 2021 CD31/CD34 double immunofluorescence confirmed that CD31-/CD34+ TC counts were greatly reduced in the skin of bleomycin-treated mice compared with control mice. Bleomycin 109-118 CD34 antigen Mus musculus 5-9 34830288-6 2021 CD31/CD34 double immunofluorescence confirmed that CD31-/CD34+ TC counts were greatly reduced in the skin of bleomycin-treated mice compared with control mice. Bleomycin 109-118 platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 51-55 34830288-6 2021 CD31/CD34 double immunofluorescence confirmed that CD31-/CD34+ TC counts were greatly reduced in the skin of bleomycin-treated mice compared with control mice. Bleomycin 109-118 CD34 antigen Mus musculus 57-61 34830288-8 2021 The analyses of skin samples from mice treated with bleomycin for different times by either TEM or double immunostaining and immunoblotting for the CD34/alpha-SMA antigens collectively suggested that, although a few TCs may transition to alpha-SMA+ myofibroblasts in the early disease stage, most of these cells rather undergo degeneration, and then are lost. Bleomycin 52-61 CD34 antigen Mus musculus 148-152 34830288-8 2021 The analyses of skin samples from mice treated with bleomycin for different times by either TEM or double immunostaining and immunoblotting for the CD34/alpha-SMA antigens collectively suggested that, although a few TCs may transition to alpha-SMA+ myofibroblasts in the early disease stage, most of these cells rather undergo degeneration, and then are lost. Bleomycin 52-61 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 153-162 34830288-8 2021 The analyses of skin samples from mice treated with bleomycin for different times by either TEM or double immunostaining and immunoblotting for the CD34/alpha-SMA antigens collectively suggested that, although a few TCs may transition to alpha-SMA+ myofibroblasts in the early disease stage, most of these cells rather undergo degeneration, and then are lost. Bleomycin 52-61 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 238-247 34774095-9 2021 Importantly, vascular permeability, a representative SSc-like vascular feature of bleomycin-treated mice, was attenuated by Ccr6 siRNA treatment, and CCR6 siRNA suppressed the angiogenic activity of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells assayed by in vitro tube formation. Bleomycin 82-91 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 6 Mus musculus 150-154 34829903-0 2021 Gas6 Ameliorates Inflammatory Response and Apoptosis in Bleomycin-Induced Acute Lung Injury. Bleomycin 56-65 growth arrest specific 6 Mus musculus 0-4 34237151-4 2021 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: ALI/ARDS and pulmonary fibrosis were induced experimentally in wild-type and cortistatin-deficient mice by pulmonary infusion of the bacterial endotoxin LPS or the chemotherapeutic drug bleomycin, and the histopathological signs, pulmonary leukocyte infiltration and cytokines and fibrotic markers were evaluated. Bleomycin 209-218 cortistatin Mus musculus 100-111 34803671-9 2021 In conclusion, AZM effectively attenuated BLM-induced PF in mice, which may play a role by partially inhibiting the JNK/c-Jun and TGF-beta1/Smad signaling pathways and reducing production of LOX and LOXL2. Bleomycin 42-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 116-119 34803671-9 2021 In conclusion, AZM effectively attenuated BLM-induced PF in mice, which may play a role by partially inhibiting the JNK/c-Jun and TGF-beta1/Smad signaling pathways and reducing production of LOX and LOXL2. Bleomycin 42-45 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 120-125 34803671-9 2021 In conclusion, AZM effectively attenuated BLM-induced PF in mice, which may play a role by partially inhibiting the JNK/c-Jun and TGF-beta1/Smad signaling pathways and reducing production of LOX and LOXL2. Bleomycin 42-45 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 130-139 34803671-9 2021 In conclusion, AZM effectively attenuated BLM-induced PF in mice, which may play a role by partially inhibiting the JNK/c-Jun and TGF-beta1/Smad signaling pathways and reducing production of LOX and LOXL2. Bleomycin 42-45 lysyl oxidase Mus musculus 191-194 34803671-9 2021 In conclusion, AZM effectively attenuated BLM-induced PF in mice, which may play a role by partially inhibiting the JNK/c-Jun and TGF-beta1/Smad signaling pathways and reducing production of LOX and LOXL2. Bleomycin 42-45 lysyl oxidase-like 2 Mus musculus 199-204 34795157-8 2021 In this study, we showed that ET-2 is expressed in the lung epithelium, and ET-2 deletion in epithelial cells of mice results in the exacerbation of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 149-158 endothelin 2 Mus musculus 30-34 34795157-8 2021 In this study, we showed that ET-2 is expressed in the lung epithelium, and ET-2 deletion in epithelial cells of mice results in the exacerbation of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 149-158 endothelin 2 Mus musculus 76-80 34107237-4 2021 This study showed significantly higher levels of Wnt11 expression in cells from both IPF patients and bleomycin-treated mice, as well as in TGFbeta treated mouse lung fibroblasts. Bleomycin 102-111 Wnt family member 11 Homo sapiens 49-54 34107237-7 2021 The potential importance of this signaling pathway was supported by in vivo evidence showing significantly increased levels of Wnt11 and activated JNK in lungs of mice with bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 173-182 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 11 Mus musculus 127-132 34107237-7 2021 The potential importance of this signaling pathway was supported by in vivo evidence showing significantly increased levels of Wnt11 and activated JNK in lungs of mice with bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 173-182 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 147-150 34803671-0 2021 Azithromycin Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis Partly by Inhibiting the Expression of LOX and LOXL-2. Bleomycin 24-33 lysyl oxidase Mus musculus 100-103 34803671-0 2021 Azithromycin Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis Partly by Inhibiting the Expression of LOX and LOXL-2. Bleomycin 24-33 lysyl oxidase-like 2 Mus musculus 108-114 34237151-5 2021 KEY RESULTS: Partially-deficient mice in cortistatin showed exacerbated pulmonary damage, pulmonary inflammation, alveolar oedema and fibrosis, and subsequent increased respiratory failure and mortality when challenged to LPS or bleomycin, even at low doses. Bleomycin 229-238 cortistatin Mus musculus 41-52 34450310-5 2021 Here, the progression of lung fibroblast proliferation and the expression levels of AMPK and FOXM1 were observed by intratracheally instilled of bleomycin (BLM) and intraperitoneal injection of metformin in C57BL/6J mice. Bleomycin 145-154 forkhead box M1 Mus musculus 93-98 34450310-5 2021 Here, the progression of lung fibroblast proliferation and the expression levels of AMPK and FOXM1 were observed by intratracheally instilled of bleomycin (BLM) and intraperitoneal injection of metformin in C57BL/6J mice. Bleomycin 145-154 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 34666752-4 2021 Precision-cut lung slices generated from lung explants from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or bleomycin-challenged mouse lungs were treated with integrin inhibitors or standard-of-care drugs (nintedanib or pirfenidone) and analyzed for changes in fibrotic gene expression or TGF-beta signaling. Bleomycin 107-116 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 288-296 34520400-7 2021 Using a mouse model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, we show that myofibroblast-specific Sox9 overexpression augments fibroblast activation and pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 23-32 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 9 Mus musculus 97-101 34719405-8 2021 When the mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines were examined 7 days after bleomycin administration, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-4 and IL-13 were significantly lower in the BH group than in the BA group. Bleomycin 78-87 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 104-122 34719405-8 2021 When the mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines were examined 7 days after bleomycin administration, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-4 and IL-13 were significantly lower in the BH group than in the BA group. Bleomycin 78-87 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 124-128 34719405-8 2021 When the mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines were examined 7 days after bleomycin administration, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-4 and IL-13 were significantly lower in the BH group than in the BA group. Bleomycin 78-87 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 133-138 34702278-16 2021 Finally, FBXO17 was related with drug sensitivity of bleomycin, gemcitabine, and lenvatinib. Bleomycin 53-62 F-box protein 17 Homo sapiens 9-15 34666752-5 2021 Bleomycin-challenged mice treated with dual alphavbeta6/alphavbeta1 integrin inhibitor, PLN-74809, were assessed for changes in pulmonary collagen deposition and Smad3 phosphorylation. Bleomycin 0-9 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 162-167 34681813-7 2021 Utilization of an in vivo lung injury model by treating bleomycin on mice followed by ATL treatment to demonstrate the therapeutic effectiveness, such as, less collagen deposition and lower E-cadherin expression. Bleomycin 56-65 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 190-200 34645797-3 2021 Through iTRAQ (isobaric tagging for relative and absolute quantification) quantitative proteomics, TSSK4 was identified to be upregulated in bleomycin-induced fibrotic mice model, which was further confirmed in clinical IPF patients" tissue specimens. Bleomycin 141-150 testis-specific serine kinase 4 Mus musculus 99-104 34649259-5 2021 METHODS: Dermal fibrosis was induced by repetitive intradermal injections of bleomycin in wild-type and cortistatin-deficient mice. Bleomycin 77-86 cortistatin Mus musculus 104-115 34649259-8 2021 Bleomycin-challenged skin lesions of mice that are partially- and totally-deficient in cortistatin showed exacerbated histopathological signs of scleroderma, characterized by thicker and more fibrotic dermal layer, enlarged epidermis and increased inflammatory infiltration in comparison to those of wild-type mice. Bleomycin 0-9 cortistatin Mus musculus 87-98 34649259-9 2021 Cortistatin-deficiency enhanced dermal collagen deposits, connective tissue growth factor expression and loss of microvessels, and predisposed to suffer severe complications that co-occur with dermal exposition to bleomycin, including pulmonary fibrotic disease and increased mortality. Bleomycin 214-223 cortistatin Mus musculus 0-11 34649259-13 2021 Cortistatin-based therapies emerge as attractive candidates to treat severe forms of systemic sclerosis, and to manage fibrosis-related side effects of bleomycin-chemotherapy in oncologic patients. Bleomycin 152-161 cortistatin Homo sapiens 0-11 34722630-2 2021 PIEZO1, a mechanosensitive calcium channel, is expressed in myeloid cell and has been found to play an important role in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 121-130 piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 34625478-2 2022 Whether Nestin plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of IPF needs to be clarified.Nestin expression in lung tissues from bleomycin-treated mice and IPF patients was determined. Bleomycin 125-134 nestin Mus musculus 86-92 34692765-0 2021 Therapeutic Effects of the Bcl-2 Inhibitor on Bleomycin-induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice. Bleomycin 46-55 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 27-32 34692765-4 2021 In this study, we aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of a Bcl-2 homology domain 3 mimetic inhibitor, ABT-199, on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, and explore possible underlying mechanism. Bleomycin 122-131 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 67-72 34692765-4 2021 In this study, we aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of a Bcl-2 homology domain 3 mimetic inhibitor, ABT-199, on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, and explore possible underlying mechanism. Bleomycin 133-136 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 67-72 34375009-0 2021 Bergenin attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via inhibiting TGF-beta1 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 20-29 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 80-89 34600594-11 2021 In the lung tissues of 1 mg/kg BLM-induced mice, RAGE expression was gradually decreased in 1- and 2 weeks in immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis, and 3 mg/kg of BLM-induced mice exhibited decreased RAGE levels while alpha-SMA expression was increased. Bleomycin 31-34 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 49-53 34600594-11 2021 In the lung tissues of 1 mg/kg BLM-induced mice, RAGE expression was gradually decreased in 1- and 2 weeks in immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis, and 3 mg/kg of BLM-induced mice exhibited decreased RAGE levels while alpha-SMA expression was increased. Bleomycin 31-34 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 210-214 34600594-11 2021 In the lung tissues of 1 mg/kg BLM-induced mice, RAGE expression was gradually decreased in 1- and 2 weeks in immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis, and 3 mg/kg of BLM-induced mice exhibited decreased RAGE levels while alpha-SMA expression was increased. Bleomycin 31-34 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 228-237 34600594-11 2021 In the lung tissues of 1 mg/kg BLM-induced mice, RAGE expression was gradually decreased in 1- and 2 weeks in immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis, and 3 mg/kg of BLM-induced mice exhibited decreased RAGE levels while alpha-SMA expression was increased. Bleomycin 173-176 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 49-53 34600594-11 2021 In the lung tissues of 1 mg/kg BLM-induced mice, RAGE expression was gradually decreased in 1- and 2 weeks in immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis, and 3 mg/kg of BLM-induced mice exhibited decreased RAGE levels while alpha-SMA expression was increased. Bleomycin 173-176 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 210-214 34600594-11 2021 In the lung tissues of 1 mg/kg BLM-induced mice, RAGE expression was gradually decreased in 1- and 2 weeks in immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis, and 3 mg/kg of BLM-induced mice exhibited decreased RAGE levels while alpha-SMA expression was increased. Bleomycin 173-176 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 228-237 34475978-11 2021 Expression of mEGFP was mainly observed in the fibrotic region in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis; 1.94+-0.08% of alpha-SMA-positive cells were mEGFP-positive and 9.68+-2.06% of S100A4-positive cells were mEGFP-positive in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 66-75 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 119-128 34284287-4 2021 We found IGU decreased pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis and expression of fibrosis-related genes such as Collagen I, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 208-217 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 147-156 34284287-4 2021 We found IGU decreased pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis and expression of fibrosis-related genes such as Collagen I, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 208-217 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 162-188 34284287-4 2021 We found IGU decreased pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis and expression of fibrosis-related genes such as Collagen I, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 208-217 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 190-195 34533865-7 2021 Moreover, Ifnb-/- mice displayed enhanced pro-fibrotic indices upon exposure to bleomycin. Bleomycin 80-89 interferon beta 1, fibroblast Mus musculus 10-14 34603325-0 2021 Increased Monocyte-Derived CD11b+ Macrophage Subpopulations Following Cigarette Smoke Exposure Are Associated With Impaired Bleomycin-Induced Tissue Remodelling. Bleomycin 124-133 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 27-32 34425215-4 2021 Fibroblasts expressing BRD4, a member of the BET protein family, were enriched in the tissue regions corresponding to bleomycin-induced fibrotic lesions. Bleomycin 118-127 bromodomain containing 4 Mus musculus 23-27 34425215-5 2021 Additionally, pulmonary fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-instilled mice showed a significantly increased association of BRD4 with the promoters of two pro-fibrotic genes linked to the entry into the TGF-beta1 autocrine/paracrine loop, thrombospondin 1 (Thbs1) and integrin beta3 (Itgb3), as well as with the promoter of a myofibroblast marker gene, actin alpha 2 (Acta2). Bleomycin 50-59 bromodomain containing 4 Mus musculus 123-127 34425215-5 2021 Additionally, pulmonary fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-instilled mice showed a significantly increased association of BRD4 with the promoters of two pro-fibrotic genes linked to the entry into the TGF-beta1 autocrine/paracrine loop, thrombospondin 1 (Thbs1) and integrin beta3 (Itgb3), as well as with the promoter of a myofibroblast marker gene, actin alpha 2 (Acta2). Bleomycin 50-59 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 202-211 34425215-5 2021 Additionally, pulmonary fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-instilled mice showed a significantly increased association of BRD4 with the promoters of two pro-fibrotic genes linked to the entry into the TGF-beta1 autocrine/paracrine loop, thrombospondin 1 (Thbs1) and integrin beta3 (Itgb3), as well as with the promoter of a myofibroblast marker gene, actin alpha 2 (Acta2). Bleomycin 50-59 thrombospondin 1 Mus musculus 238-254 34425215-5 2021 Additionally, pulmonary fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-instilled mice showed a significantly increased association of BRD4 with the promoters of two pro-fibrotic genes linked to the entry into the TGF-beta1 autocrine/paracrine loop, thrombospondin 1 (Thbs1) and integrin beta3 (Itgb3), as well as with the promoter of a myofibroblast marker gene, actin alpha 2 (Acta2). Bleomycin 50-59 thrombospondin 1 Mus musculus 256-261 34425215-5 2021 Additionally, pulmonary fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-instilled mice showed a significantly increased association of BRD4 with the promoters of two pro-fibrotic genes linked to the entry into the TGF-beta1 autocrine/paracrine loop, thrombospondin 1 (Thbs1) and integrin beta3 (Itgb3), as well as with the promoter of a myofibroblast marker gene, actin alpha 2 (Acta2). Bleomycin 50-59 integrin beta 3 Mus musculus 267-281 34425215-5 2021 Additionally, pulmonary fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-instilled mice showed a significantly increased association of BRD4 with the promoters of two pro-fibrotic genes linked to the entry into the TGF-beta1 autocrine/paracrine loop, thrombospondin 1 (Thbs1) and integrin beta3 (Itgb3), as well as with the promoter of a myofibroblast marker gene, actin alpha 2 (Acta2). Bleomycin 50-59 integrin beta 3 Mus musculus 283-288 34425215-5 2021 Additionally, pulmonary fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-instilled mice showed a significantly increased association of BRD4 with the promoters of two pro-fibrotic genes linked to the entry into the TGF-beta1 autocrine/paracrine loop, thrombospondin 1 (Thbs1) and integrin beta3 (Itgb3), as well as with the promoter of a myofibroblast marker gene, actin alpha 2 (Acta2). Bleomycin 50-59 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 367-372 34343908-0 2021 Pharmaceutical targeting of succinate dehydrogenase in fibroblasts controls bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 76-85 succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B Homo sapiens 28-51 34650521-0 2021 Peripheral Hybrid CB1R and iNOS Antagonist MRI-1867 Displays Anti-Fibrotic Efficacy in Bleomycin-Induced Skin Fibrosis. Bleomycin 87-96 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 27-31 34650521-5 2021 Skin fibrosis was induced in C57BL/6J (B6) and Mdr1a/b-Bcrp triple knock-out (KO) mice by daily subcutaneous injections of bleomycin (2 IU/100 microL) for 28 days. Bleomycin 123-132 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 47-54 34650521-5 2021 Skin fibrosis was induced in C57BL/6J (B6) and Mdr1a/b-Bcrp triple knock-out (KO) mice by daily subcutaneous injections of bleomycin (2 IU/100 microL) for 28 days. Bleomycin 123-132 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 55-59 34650521-11 2021 However, the skin level of MRI-1867, an MDR1 substrate, was dramatically lower in B6 mice (0.023 microM) than in Mdr1a/b-Bcrp KO mice (8.8 microM) due to a bleomycin-induced increase in efflux activity of MDR1 in fibrotic skin. Bleomycin 156-165 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 40-44 34650521-11 2021 However, the skin level of MRI-1867, an MDR1 substrate, was dramatically lower in B6 mice (0.023 microM) than in Mdr1a/b-Bcrp KO mice (8.8 microM) due to a bleomycin-induced increase in efflux activity of MDR1 in fibrotic skin. Bleomycin 156-165 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 113-120 34650521-11 2021 However, the skin level of MRI-1867, an MDR1 substrate, was dramatically lower in B6 mice (0.023 microM) than in Mdr1a/b-Bcrp KO mice (8.8 microM) due to a bleomycin-induced increase in efflux activity of MDR1 in fibrotic skin. Bleomycin 156-165 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 121-125 34650521-11 2021 However, the skin level of MRI-1867, an MDR1 substrate, was dramatically lower in B6 mice (0.023 microM) than in Mdr1a/b-Bcrp KO mice (8.8 microM) due to a bleomycin-induced increase in efflux activity of MDR1 in fibrotic skin. Bleomycin 156-165 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 205-209 34650521-13 2021 MRI-1867 treatment attenuated bleomycin-induced established skin fibrosis and the associated increase in endocannabinoids in Mdr1a/b-Bcrp KO mice but not in B6 mice. Bleomycin 30-39 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 125-132 34650521-13 2021 MRI-1867 treatment attenuated bleomycin-induced established skin fibrosis and the associated increase in endocannabinoids in Mdr1a/b-Bcrp KO mice but not in B6 mice. Bleomycin 30-39 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 133-137 34506963-9 2022 Besides, TGF-beta/Smad3/miR-21 feedback loop signaling was upregulated in bleomycin-treated HUVEC and VM specimens, which was accompanied by increased collagen deposition. Bleomycin 74-83 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 9-17 34506963-9 2022 Besides, TGF-beta/Smad3/miR-21 feedback loop signaling was upregulated in bleomycin-treated HUVEC and VM specimens, which was accompanied by increased collagen deposition. Bleomycin 74-83 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 18-23 34506963-9 2022 Besides, TGF-beta/Smad3/miR-21 feedback loop signaling was upregulated in bleomycin-treated HUVEC and VM specimens, which was accompanied by increased collagen deposition. Bleomycin 74-83 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 24-30 34481508-14 2021 AM receptor was co-expressed with the endothelial cell protein CD31 in alveolar capillaries, and markedly reduced after bleomycin. Bleomycin 120-129 G protein-coupled receptor 182 Homo sapiens 0-11 34530920-11 2021 SF-MSCs inhibited the reduction in serum transforming growth factor-beta1 and the increase of interleukin-6 in both the serum and the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 170-179 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 94-107 34481508-14 2021 AM receptor was co-expressed with the endothelial cell protein CD31 in alveolar capillaries, and markedly reduced after bleomycin. Bleomycin 120-129 platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-67 34483252-0 2021 Macrophage exosomes transfer angiotensin II type 1 receptor to lung fibroblasts mediating bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 90-99 angiotensin II, type I receptor-associated protein Mus musculus 29-59 34484791-1 2021 The article description and significance to dermatologists: bleomycin flagellate dermatitis is a rare cutaneous manifestation, believed to be due to the lack of bleomycin hydrolase enzyme in the skin, which inactivates bleomycin, resulting in its accumulation. Bleomycin 60-69 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 161-180 34446559-3 2021 Herein, we showed that LRRK2 expression was clearly reduced in mammalian fibrotic lungs, and LRRK2-deficient mice exhibited aggravated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 135-144 leucine rich repeat kinase 2 Homo sapiens 23-28 34446559-3 2021 Herein, we showed that LRRK2 expression was clearly reduced in mammalian fibrotic lungs, and LRRK2-deficient mice exhibited aggravated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 135-144 leucine rich repeat kinase 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 34446559-4 2021 Furthermore, we demonstrated that in bleomycin-treated mice, LRRK2 expression was dramatically decreased in alveolar type II epithelial (AT2) cells, and its deficiency resulted in profound dysfunction of AT2 cells, characterized by impaired autophagy and accelerated cellular senescence. Bleomycin 37-46 leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 Mus musculus 61-66 34733976-2 2021 Apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA-1) has been reported to ameliorate the bleomycin (BLM)-induced IPF model. Bleomycin 64-73 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 34733976-2 2021 Apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA-1) has been reported to ameliorate the bleomycin (BLM)-induced IPF model. Bleomycin 64-73 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 34733976-2 2021 Apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA-1) has been reported to ameliorate the bleomycin (BLM)-induced IPF model. Bleomycin 75-78 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 34733976-2 2021 Apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA-1) has been reported to ameliorate the bleomycin (BLM)-induced IPF model. Bleomycin 75-78 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 34484791-1 2021 The article description and significance to dermatologists: bleomycin flagellate dermatitis is a rare cutaneous manifestation, believed to be due to the lack of bleomycin hydrolase enzyme in the skin, which inactivates bleomycin, resulting in its accumulation. Bleomycin 219-228 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 161-180 34378880-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: Promotion of the proliferative expansion of CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) is one of the side effects that limits the use of bleomycin (BLM) in the treatment of tumors. Bleomycin 143-152 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 55-58 34526900-2 2021 Previous work has shown that global deletion of galectin-3 reduces collagen deposition in a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model (MacKinnon et al., Am. Bleomycin 92-101 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 48-58 34502263-0 2021 RGS5 Determines Neutrophil Migration in the Acute Inflammatory Phase of Bleomycin-Induced Lung Injury. Bleomycin 72-81 regulator of G-protein signaling 5 Mus musculus 0-4 34502263-6 2021 In line with this, RGS5 was markedly increased in murine lungs following bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 73-82 regulator of G-protein signaling 5 Mus musculus 19-23 34502263-11 2021 As a conclusion, loss of RGS5 preserves lung function and attenuates hyperinflammation in the acute phase of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and LPS-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 109-118 regulator of G-protein signaling 5 Mus musculus 25-29 34425896-9 2021 The CD45-/ALDHbr cell population, and especially its CD45-/ALDHbr/PDGFRalpha+ subpopulation, was significantly reduced in the lung during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 138-147 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C Mus musculus 4-8 34425896-9 2021 The CD45-/ALDHbr cell population, and especially its CD45-/ALDHbr/PDGFRalpha+ subpopulation, was significantly reduced in the lung during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 138-147 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C Mus musculus 53-57 34425896-9 2021 The CD45-/ALDHbr cell population, and especially its CD45-/ALDHbr/PDGFRalpha+ subpopulation, was significantly reduced in the lung during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 138-147 platelet derived growth factor receptor, alpha polypeptide Mus musculus 66-76 34425896-11 2021 When transferred in vivo into bleomycin-pretreated mice, CD45-/ALDHbr cells reached the site of injury, ameliorated pulmonary fibrosis, recovered the reduced expression of ALDH mRNA, and prolonged survival, which was associated with the upregulation of the retinol-metabolizing pathway and the suppression of profibrotic cytokines. Bleomycin 30-39 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C Mus musculus 57-61 34425896-11 2021 When transferred in vivo into bleomycin-pretreated mice, CD45-/ALDHbr cells reached the site of injury, ameliorated pulmonary fibrosis, recovered the reduced expression of ALDH mRNA, and prolonged survival, which was associated with the upregulation of the retinol-metabolizing pathway and the suppression of profibrotic cytokines. Bleomycin 30-39 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3, subfamily A1 Mus musculus 172-176 34400514-7 2021 The bleomycin (BLM) model of lung fibrosis showed increases in PDIA3 in SCGB1A1 cells in the lung parenchyma. Bleomycin 4-13 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 Homo sapiens 63-68 34400514-7 2021 The bleomycin (BLM) model of lung fibrosis showed increases in PDIA3 in SCGB1A1 cells in the lung parenchyma. Bleomycin 4-13 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 72-79 34400514-7 2021 The bleomycin (BLM) model of lung fibrosis showed increases in PDIA3 in SCGB1A1 cells in the lung parenchyma. Bleomycin 15-18 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 Homo sapiens 63-68 34400514-7 2021 The bleomycin (BLM) model of lung fibrosis showed increases in PDIA3 in SCGB1A1 cells in the lung parenchyma. Bleomycin 15-18 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 72-79 34378791-3 2022 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Expressions of PPARgamma and bioactive DNA methyltranferases, and PPARgamma promoter methylation status were examined from fibrotic lungs of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) patients and bleomycin (Blm)-treated mice. Bleomycin 213-222 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 38-47 34378880-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: Promotion of the proliferative expansion of CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) is one of the side effects that limits the use of bleomycin (BLM) in the treatment of tumors. Bleomycin 143-152 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 59-64 34440175-2 2021 The present study aimed to investigate whether curative potential of doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (ABVD) is predicted by the metabolic response of normal tissues in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Bleomycin 82-91 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 221-223 34400742-6 2021 Interestingly, bleomycin treatment activated the local renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in the lung, manifested by the induction of renin, angiotensinogen, angiotensin II and angiotensin receptor type 1 (AT1R). Bleomycin 15-24 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 137-152 34400742-6 2021 Interestingly, bleomycin treatment activated the local renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in the lung, manifested by the induction of renin, angiotensinogen, angiotensin II and angiotensin receptor type 1 (AT1R). Bleomycin 15-24 angiotensin II, type I receptor-associated protein Mus musculus 202-206 34400742-8 2021 We also showed that treatment of bleomycin-induced vitamin D-deficient mice with AT1R antagonist losartan relieved weight loss, substantially ameliorated lung fibrosis and markedly blocked TGF-beta induction in the lung. Bleomycin 33-42 angiotensin II, type I receptor-associated protein Mus musculus 81-85 34400742-8 2021 We also showed that treatment of bleomycin-induced vitamin D-deficient mice with AT1R antagonist losartan relieved weight loss, substantially ameliorated lung fibrosis and markedly blocked TGF-beta induction in the lung. Bleomycin 33-42 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 189-197 34090209-9 2021 In mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, the relative expression of CFL-1 was increased, and the percentage of fibrocytes was higher than that in the saline group (P < 0.05). Bleomycin 13-22 cofilin 1, non-muscle Mus musculus 78-83 34090209-10 2021 In bleomycin-induced mice, interference with Lv-CFL-1 decreased the expression of CFL-1, the percentage of fibrocytes was lower, and the lung tissue showed less fibrosis (P < 0.05). Bleomycin 3-12 cofilin 1, non-muscle Mus musculus 48-53 34090209-10 2021 In bleomycin-induced mice, interference with Lv-CFL-1 decreased the expression of CFL-1, the percentage of fibrocytes was lower, and the lung tissue showed less fibrosis (P < 0.05). Bleomycin 3-12 cofilin 1, non-muscle Mus musculus 82-87 34132118-8 2021 Older ABCA3E292V mice exhibit increased vulnerability to exogenous lung injury by bleomycin. Bleomycin 82-91 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 3 Mus musculus 6-11 34142927-4 2021 METHODS: We established a bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity model to detect the relevance between HMGB1 and pathological changes in the early inflammatory and late fibrotic stages. Bleomycin 26-35 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 101-106 34142927-5 2021 RESULTS: We found that bleomycin-induced increase in inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-beta1, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)-1, and inflammatory lesions in lung tissue in the early stage of the model. Bleomycin 23-32 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 100-133 34142927-5 2021 RESULTS: We found that bleomycin-induced increase in inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-beta1, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)-1, and inflammatory lesions in lung tissue in the early stage of the model. Bleomycin 23-32 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 135-171 34142927-6 2021 However, markers of fibrosis such as transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 and alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) were significantly elevated on day 7 after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 161-170 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 37-75 34142927-6 2021 However, markers of fibrosis such as transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 and alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) were significantly elevated on day 7 after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 161-170 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 107-116 34142927-8 2021 However, early (from day 0 to 14 after bleomycin instillation) or late (from day 14 to 28) intervention with HMGB1 neutralizing antibody or glycyrrhizic acid alleviated inflammation and fibrosis through down-regulating the inflammatory signaling mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and fibrotic signaling Smad3 pathway. Bleomycin 39-48 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 309-314 34148362-3 2021 HDAC3 is preferentially upregulated with concomitant Nrf2 suppression in fibrotic lungs of both idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients and bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 139-148 histone deacetylase 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 34148362-3 2021 HDAC3 is preferentially upregulated with concomitant Nrf2 suppression in fibrotic lungs of both idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients and bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 139-148 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 34148362-7 2021 HDAC3 and FOXM1 inducibly bound to Nrf2 promoter locus containing the motif in lung tissues of bleomycin mice, accompanied by reduced local histone3 acetylation, which were relieved by RGFP966. Bleomycin 95-104 histone deacetylase 3 Mus musculus 0-5 34148362-7 2021 HDAC3 and FOXM1 inducibly bound to Nrf2 promoter locus containing the motif in lung tissues of bleomycin mice, accompanied by reduced local histone3 acetylation, which were relieved by RGFP966. Bleomycin 95-104 forkhead box M1 Mus musculus 10-15 34148362-7 2021 HDAC3 and FOXM1 inducibly bound to Nrf2 promoter locus containing the motif in lung tissues of bleomycin mice, accompanied by reduced local histone3 acetylation, which were relieved by RGFP966. Bleomycin 95-104 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 35-39 34142927-0 2021 Glycyrrhizic acid, as an inhibitor of HMGB1, alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity in mice through the MAPK and Smad3 pathways. Bleomycin 56-65 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 38-43 34142927-0 2021 Glycyrrhizic acid, as an inhibitor of HMGB1, alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity in mice through the MAPK and Smad3 pathways. Bleomycin 56-65 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 122-127 34377373-9 2021 Mouse models utilizing intratracheal administration of EVs demonstrate efficient attenuation of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis development accompanied by reduced expression of both beta-catenin and markers of cellular senescence. Bleomycin 96-105 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 182-194 34329195-4 2021 Our previous study demonstrated that core fucosylation (CF) modification, catalyzed by a specific core fucosyltransferase (FUT8) can regulate the activation of multiple signaling pathways, and inhibiting CF can alleviate pulmonary fibrosis in mice induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 259-268 fucosyltransferase 8 Mus musculus 123-127 34266726-10 2021 Moreover, Akt/mTOR/p70S6K phosphorylation was involved in EndoMT and BMP-7 suppressed TGF-beta- or bleomycin-induced theses phosphorylation in HUVECs or SSc mouse model. Bleomycin 99-108 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 10-13 34266726-10 2021 Moreover, Akt/mTOR/p70S6K phosphorylation was involved in EndoMT and BMP-7 suppressed TGF-beta- or bleomycin-induced theses phosphorylation in HUVECs or SSc mouse model. Bleomycin 99-108 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 14-18 34266726-10 2021 Moreover, Akt/mTOR/p70S6K phosphorylation was involved in EndoMT and BMP-7 suppressed TGF-beta- or bleomycin-induced theses phosphorylation in HUVECs or SSc mouse model. Bleomycin 99-108 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 19-25 34266726-10 2021 Moreover, Akt/mTOR/p70S6K phosphorylation was involved in EndoMT and BMP-7 suppressed TGF-beta- or bleomycin-induced theses phosphorylation in HUVECs or SSc mouse model. Bleomycin 99-108 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Mus musculus 69-74 34260993-9 2021 CAE suppressed the bleomycin or TM-induced increases in ER-stress biomarker, BiP, and PERK pathway proteins, resulting in a decrease in ER stress in mouse lung tissues and A549 cells, respectively. Bleomycin 19-28 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 77-80 34260993-9 2021 CAE suppressed the bleomycin or TM-induced increases in ER-stress biomarker, BiP, and PERK pathway proteins, resulting in a decrease in ER stress in mouse lung tissues and A549 cells, respectively. Bleomycin 19-28 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Mus musculus 86-90 34260993-10 2021 Additionally, CAE treatment suppressed the bleomycin or TM-induced increase in the ER-stress downstream proteins, activating ATF3 and increased the levels of PINK1 in AEC IIs, both in vivo and in vitro. Bleomycin 43-52 activating transcription factor 3 Mus musculus 125-129 34260993-10 2021 Additionally, CAE treatment suppressed the bleomycin or TM-induced increase in the ER-stress downstream proteins, activating ATF3 and increased the levels of PINK1 in AEC IIs, both in vivo and in vitro. Bleomycin 43-52 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 158-163 34349830-0 2021 Danggui Buxue Tang Ameliorates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Suppressing the TLR4/NLRP3 Signaling Pathway in Rats. Bleomycin 31-40 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 87-91 34349830-0 2021 Danggui Buxue Tang Ameliorates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Suppressing the TLR4/NLRP3 Signaling Pathway in Rats. Bleomycin 31-40 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 92-97 34367191-7 2021 We found that at day 14, which corresponds to the inflammatory-to-fibrotic transition phase after bleomycin injection, TLR4, MD2, and Myd88 were induced, and the transcriptome was differentially enriched for genes in those pathways. Bleomycin 98-107 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 119-123 34349830-13 2021 Conclusion: DBT exhibited a potent effect on BLM-induced PF rats by inhibiting the TLR4/NLRP3 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 45-48 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 83-87 34367191-7 2021 We found that at day 14, which corresponds to the inflammatory-to-fibrotic transition phase after bleomycin injection, TLR4, MD2, and Myd88 were induced, and the transcriptome was differentially enriched for genes in those pathways. Bleomycin 98-107 lymphocyte antigen 96 Mus musculus 125-128 34367191-7 2021 We found that at day 14, which corresponds to the inflammatory-to-fibrotic transition phase after bleomycin injection, TLR4, MD2, and Myd88 were induced, and the transcriptome was differentially enriched for genes in those pathways. Bleomycin 98-107 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 134-139 34349830-13 2021 Conclusion: DBT exhibited a potent effect on BLM-induced PF rats by inhibiting the TLR4/NLRP3 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 45-48 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 88-93 34278915-5 2022 Our results showed a significant decrease of catalase and superoxide dismutase activities and an increase in lipid peroxidation compared to control group after BLM injection. Bleomycin 160-163 catalase Rattus norvegicus 45-53 34182522-7 2021 Graded talc and bleomycin induced the same levels of changes in serum CRP levels and serum leukocyte counts. Bleomycin 16-25 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 70-73 34239012-5 2021 Following bleomycin-induced lung injury, Il11-/- mice are protected from pulmonary fibrosis and exhibit lesser ERK, STAT3 and NF-kB activation, reduced Il1b, Timp1, Ccl2 and diminished IL6 expression, both at baseline and after injury: placing Il11 activity upstream of IL6 in this model. Bleomycin 10-19 interleukin 11 Mus musculus 244-248 34243624-0 2021 Osteopontin silencing attenuates bleomycin-induced murine pulmonary fibrosis by regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Bleomycin 33-42 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 0-11 34323400-6 2021 Moreover, MRI-1867 treatment abrogated bleomycin-induced increases in lung levels of the profibrotic interleukin-11 via iNOS inhibition and reversed mitochondrial dysfunction via CB1 R inhibition. Bleomycin 39-48 interleukin 11 Homo sapiens 101-115 34323400-6 2021 Moreover, MRI-1867 treatment abrogated bleomycin-induced increases in lung levels of the profibrotic interleukin-11 via iNOS inhibition and reversed mitochondrial dysfunction via CB1 R inhibition. Bleomycin 39-48 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 120-124 34323400-6 2021 Moreover, MRI-1867 treatment abrogated bleomycin-induced increases in lung levels of the profibrotic interleukin-11 via iNOS inhibition and reversed mitochondrial dysfunction via CB1 R inhibition. Bleomycin 39-48 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 179-184 34289031-0 2022 Transcriptome analysis reveals key genes modulated by ALK5 inhibition in a bleomycin model of systemic sclerosis. Bleomycin 75-84 transforming growth factor, beta receptor I Mus musculus 54-58 34121240-4 2021 We employed the bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis animal models and used TGF-beta1 to induce the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of A549 cells in vitro. Bleomycin 16-25 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 77-86 34121240-4 2021 We employed the bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis animal models and used TGF-beta1 to induce the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of A549 cells in vitro. Bleomycin 27-30 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 77-86 34276664-6 2021 recently demonstrated a protective role of PTX3 using the bleomycin (BLM)-induced experimental model of lung fibrosis, in line with the reported role of PTX3 in tissue repair. Bleomycin 58-67 pentraxin 3 Homo sapiens 43-47 34422900-6 2021 Bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis model exhibited high expression of Gremlin2 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lung tissue. Bleomycin 0-9 gremlin 2, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 67-75 34422900-7 2021 Isolation of primary cells from bleomycin-induced fibrosis lung showed a good correlation of Gremlin2 and Acta2 (alpha-SMA) expressions. Bleomycin 32-41 gremlin 2, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 93-101 34422900-7 2021 Isolation of primary cells from bleomycin-induced fibrosis lung showed a good correlation of Gremlin2 and Acta2 (alpha-SMA) expressions. Bleomycin 32-41 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle Homo sapiens 106-111 34422900-7 2021 Isolation of primary cells from bleomycin-induced fibrosis lung showed a good correlation of Gremlin2 and Acta2 (alpha-SMA) expressions. Bleomycin 32-41 actin alpha 1, skeletal muscle Homo sapiens 113-122 34202229-2 2021 We showed that sirtuin 3 (SIRT3), a mitochondrial protein regulating cell fate and aging, is deficient in the AECs of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) patients and that asbestos- and bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis is augmented in Sirt3 knockout (Sirt3-/-) mice associated with AEC mtDNA damage and intrinsic apoptosis. Bleomycin 186-195 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 26-31 34220507-8 2021 Significantly, our results showed that Myricetin has potent effect on bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation by inhibiting the infiltration of inflammatory cells and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1alpha, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma. Bleomycin 70-79 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 208-212 34220507-8 2021 Significantly, our results showed that Myricetin has potent effect on bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation by inhibiting the infiltration of inflammatory cells and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1alpha, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma. Bleomycin 70-79 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 214-223 34220507-8 2021 Significantly, our results showed that Myricetin has potent effect on bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation by inhibiting the infiltration of inflammatory cells and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1alpha, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma. Bleomycin 70-79 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 225-234 34235177-5 2021 We found that GSK-3 inhibition down-modulates gene expression and protein levels of MMP-9, MMP-2, and their inhibitors TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 in inflammatory cells harvested from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of mice treated with bleomycin as well as in interstitial alveolar macrophages and cuboidalized epithelial alveolar cells. Bleomycin 231-240 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 14-19 34220507-8 2021 Significantly, our results showed that Myricetin has potent effect on bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation by inhibiting the infiltration of inflammatory cells and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1alpha, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma. Bleomycin 70-79 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 239-248 34235177-5 2021 We found that GSK-3 inhibition down-modulates gene expression and protein levels of MMP-9, MMP-2, and their inhibitors TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 in inflammatory cells harvested from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of mice treated with bleomycin as well as in interstitial alveolar macrophages and cuboidalized epithelial alveolar cells. Bleomycin 231-240 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 84-89 34086758-9 2021 We also demonstrated a significant positive correlation between lung hydroxyproline expression levels and interleukin-18 binding protein levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from bleomycin-treated mice (Spearman r = 0.509, p = 0.004). Bleomycin 181-190 interleukin 18 binding protein Mus musculus 106-136 34235177-5 2021 We found that GSK-3 inhibition down-modulates gene expression and protein levels of MMP-9, MMP-2, and their inhibitors TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 in inflammatory cells harvested from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of mice treated with bleomycin as well as in interstitial alveolar macrophages and cuboidalized epithelial alveolar cells. Bleomycin 231-240 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 91-96 34235177-5 2021 We found that GSK-3 inhibition down-modulates gene expression and protein levels of MMP-9, MMP-2, and their inhibitors TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 in inflammatory cells harvested from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of mice treated with bleomycin as well as in interstitial alveolar macrophages and cuboidalized epithelial alveolar cells. Bleomycin 231-240 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 119-125 34235177-5 2021 We found that GSK-3 inhibition down-modulates gene expression and protein levels of MMP-9, MMP-2, and their inhibitors TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 in inflammatory cells harvested from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of mice treated with bleomycin as well as in interstitial alveolar macrophages and cuboidalized epithelial alveolar cells. Bleomycin 231-240 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 Mus musculus 130-136 34070506-6 2021 In a model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, pHD decreased the level of tissue IL-1beta and TGF-beta, prevented the infiltration of the lung parenchyma by CD16+ cells, and reduced perivascular and peribronchial inflammation. Bleomycin 14-23 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 86-94 34204949-6 2021 We recently reported that the stepwise elevation of intrinsic p38 signaling in the lungs is correlated with a worsening severity of bleomycin-induced fibrosis, indicating an importance of this pathway in the progression of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 132-141 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 62-65 34124033-0 2021 Depletion of Numb and Numblike in Murine Lung Epithelial Cells Ameliorates Bleomycin-Induced Lung Fibrosis by Inhibiting the beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway. Bleomycin 75-84 numb-like Mus musculus 22-30 34124033-5 2021 Here, we demonstrate that the membrane-associated protein NUMB is required for pathological activation of beta-catenin signaling in lung epithelial cells following bleomycin-induced injury. Bleomycin 164-173 NUMB endocytic adaptor protein Mus musculus 58-62 34124033-5 2021 Here, we demonstrate that the membrane-associated protein NUMB is required for pathological activation of beta-catenin signaling in lung epithelial cells following bleomycin-induced injury. Bleomycin 164-173 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 106-118 34124033-6 2021 Importantly, depletion of Numb and Numblike reduces accumulation of fibrotic lesions, preserves lung functions, and increases survival rates after bleomycin treatment of mice. Bleomycin 147-156 NUMB endocytic adaptor protein Mus musculus 26-30 34124033-6 2021 Importantly, depletion of Numb and Numblike reduces accumulation of fibrotic lesions, preserves lung functions, and increases survival rates after bleomycin treatment of mice. Bleomycin 147-156 numb-like Mus musculus 35-43 34200311-0 2021 Inhibition of Hsp90 Counteracts the Established Experimental Dermal Fibrosis Induced by Bleomycin. Bleomycin 88-97 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 34200311-3 2021 In the next step of the preclinical analysis, herein, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an Hsp90 inhibitor, 17-dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-DMAG), in the treatment of established experimental dermal fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 246-255 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 34070506-6 2021 In a model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, pHD decreased the level of tissue IL-1beta and TGF-beta, prevented the infiltration of the lung parenchyma by CD16+ cells, and reduced perivascular and peribronchial inflammation. Bleomycin 14-23 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 99-107 34068694-0 2021 Deglycosylated Azithromycin Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis via the TGF-beta1 Signaling Pathway. Bleomycin 39-48 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 84-93 34268377-0 2021 Andrographolide alleviates bleomycin-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lung epithelial cells by suppressing AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Bleomycin 27-36 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 45-50 34268377-0 2021 Andrographolide alleviates bleomycin-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lung epithelial cells by suppressing AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Bleomycin 27-36 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 153-156 34268414-0 2021 Collagen triple helix repeat containing-1 exerts antifibrotic effects on human skin fibroblast and bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis models. Bleomycin 99-108 collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-41 34268377-0 2021 Andrographolide alleviates bleomycin-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lung epithelial cells by suppressing AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Bleomycin 27-36 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 157-161 34268377-2 2021 This study investigated whether and how Andro alleviates bleomycin (BLM)-induced NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in the lung epithelial cells. Bleomycin 57-66 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 133-138 34853246-5 2021 Here, we show that the DDRs observed as the phosphorylation of H2AX (gammaH2AX) and caspase-3-dependent apoptosis-induction are under critical control in the intestine of C57BL mice that were injected intraperitoneally with bleomycin, a natural glycopeptide used clinically as an antitumor agent. Bleomycin 224-233 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 63-67 34087992-4 2021 CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology was employed to knock-in 2A-tdTomato and EF1 alpha promoter-driven Bleomycin resistance gene to the translational ISL1 C-terminal region. Bleomycin 105-114 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 79-88 34087992-4 2021 CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology was employed to knock-in 2A-tdTomato and EF1 alpha promoter-driven Bleomycin resistance gene to the translational ISL1 C-terminal region. Bleomycin 105-114 ISL LIM homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 152-156 34374245-1 2021 Objective: To investigate the effects of interleukin 11 (IL-11) antagonist on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 78-87 interleukin 11 Mus musculus 41-55 34374245-1 2021 Objective: To investigate the effects of interleukin 11 (IL-11) antagonist on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 78-87 interleukin 11 Mus musculus 57-62 34374245-1 2021 Objective: To investigate the effects of interleukin 11 (IL-11) antagonist on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 89-92 interleukin 11 Mus musculus 41-55 34374245-1 2021 Objective: To investigate the effects of interleukin 11 (IL-11) antagonist on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 89-92 interleukin 11 Mus musculus 57-62 34374245-13 2021 Conclusion: The IL-11 antagonist alleviates BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, which provides a new idea for the clinical treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 44-47 interleukin 11 Mus musculus 16-21 34343038-0 2022 Endothelial-Specific Loss of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 1 Increases Vascular Permeability and Exacerbates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 112-121 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 Mus musculus 29-63 34343038-8 2022 Following a low dose intratracheal bleomycin challenge, EC-S1pr1-/- mice had increased and persistent vascular permeability compared to wild-type mice, which was strongly correlated with the amount and localization of resulting pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 35-44 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 Mus musculus 59-64 34853246-5 2021 Here, we show that the DDRs observed as the phosphorylation of H2AX (gammaH2AX) and caspase-3-dependent apoptosis-induction are under critical control in the intestine of C57BL mice that were injected intraperitoneally with bleomycin, a natural glycopeptide used clinically as an antitumor agent. Bleomycin 224-233 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 69-78 34853246-5 2021 Here, we show that the DDRs observed as the phosphorylation of H2AX (gammaH2AX) and caspase-3-dependent apoptosis-induction are under critical control in the intestine of C57BL mice that were injected intraperitoneally with bleomycin, a natural glycopeptide used clinically as an antitumor agent. Bleomycin 224-233 caspase 3 Mus musculus 84-93 35508454-6 2022 Here, we found that P16, P21 and fibrosis markers (alphaSMA and Collagen-I) were prominently increased in lung tissues of IPF patients and bleomycin-induced mouse models, while the expression of KLF4 and TERT were decreased in AECs. Bleomycin 139-148 telomerase reverse transcriptase Mus musculus 204-208 34195593-4 2021 Specifically, we hypothesized that alphavbeta3 integrin engagement on fibronectin induces pericyte transition into myofibroblastic phenotypes in the murine bleomycin lung injury model. Bleomycin 156-165 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 70-81 34195593-8 2021 After intratracheal bleomycin treatment of mice, Myh11 lineage-positive cells showed significantly increased contractile and secretory markers, as well as alphav integrin expression. Bleomycin 20-29 myosin, heavy polypeptide 11, smooth muscle Mus musculus 49-54 34195593-9 2021 According to RNASeq measurements, many disease and tissue-remodeling genesets were upregulated in Myh11 lineage-positive cells in response to bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 142-151 myosin, heavy polypeptide 11, smooth muscle Mus musculus 98-103 35510614-0 2022 FOXO4 peptide targets myofibroblast ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice through ECM-receptor interaction pathway. Bleomycin 48-57 forkhead box O4 Mus musculus 0-5 35510614-7 2022 Furthermore, FOXO4-DRI could increase the percentage of type 2 alveolar epithelial cells (AEC2) and fibroblasts, and decrease the myofibroblasts in bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF mouse model. Bleomycin 148-157 forkhead box O4 Mus musculus 13-18 35510614-7 2022 Furthermore, FOXO4-DRI could increase the percentage of type 2 alveolar epithelial cells (AEC2) and fibroblasts, and decrease the myofibroblasts in bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF mouse model. Bleomycin 159-162 forkhead box O4 Mus musculus 13-18 35420997-4 2022 Six1 was also upregulated in bleomycin (BLM)-treated mice and in a model of spontaneous lung fibrosis driven by deletion of Telomeric Repeat Binding Factor 1 (Trf1) in AT2 cells. Bleomycin 29-38 sine oculis-related homeobox 1 Mus musculus 0-4 35584329-9 2022 In addition, DOCK2 was also dramatically induced in the lungs of patients with IPF and in bleomycin and TGF-beta induced pulmonary fibrosis in C57BL/6 mice. Bleomycin 90-99 dedicator of cytokinesis 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 35584329-10 2022 Further, increased lung DOCK2 expression co-localized with the FMT marker alpha-SMA in the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model, implicating DOCK2 in the regulation of lung fibroblast phenotypic changes. Bleomycin 91-100 dedicator of cyto-kinesis 2 Mus musculus 24-29 35584329-10 2022 Further, increased lung DOCK2 expression co-localized with the FMT marker alpha-SMA in the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model, implicating DOCK2 in the regulation of lung fibroblast phenotypic changes. Bleomycin 91-100 dedicator of cyto-kinesis 2 Mus musculus 147-152 35584329-11 2022 Importantly, DOCK2 deficiency also attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and alpha-SMA expression. Bleomycin 46-55 dedicator of cyto-kinesis 2 Mus musculus 13-18 35584329-11 2022 Importantly, DOCK2 deficiency also attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and alpha-SMA expression. Bleomycin 46-55 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 93-96 35634278-6 2022 Fibroblast-specific deletion of P2rx4 in mice decreased lung fibrosis and collagen expression in lung fibroblasts in the bleomycin model. Bleomycin 121-130 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel 4 Mus musculus 32-37 35628193-0 2022 Dichotomous Roles of Men1 in Macrophages and Fibroblasts in Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 60-69 multiple endocrine neoplasia 1 Mus musculus 21-25 35628193-3 2022 The results showed that Men1, which encodes menin protein, was significantly downregulated in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 94-103 multiple endocrine neoplasia 1 Mus musculus 24-28 35628193-3 2022 The results showed that Men1, which encodes menin protein, was significantly downregulated in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 94-103 multiple endocrine neoplasia 1 Mus musculus 44-49 35628193-3 2022 The results showed that Men1, which encodes menin protein, was significantly downregulated in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 105-108 multiple endocrine neoplasia 1 Mus musculus 24-28 35628193-3 2022 The results showed that Men1, which encodes menin protein, was significantly downregulated in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 105-108 multiple endocrine neoplasia 1 Mus musculus 44-49 35472619-2 2022 Herein, we recognized that lncRNA mir-100-let-7a-2-mir-125b-1 cluster host gene (MIR100HG) was abnormally upregulated within human idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) lung tissue, bleomycin (BLM)-caused pulmonary fibrotic model mice and TGF-beta1-stimulated mice type II alveolar epithelial cells. Bleomycin 180-189 mir-100-let-7a-2-mir-125b-1 cluster host gene Homo sapiens 81-89 35472619-2 2022 Herein, we recognized that lncRNA mir-100-let-7a-2-mir-125b-1 cluster host gene (MIR100HG) was abnormally upregulated within human idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) lung tissue, bleomycin (BLM)-caused pulmonary fibrotic model mice and TGF-beta1-stimulated mice type II alveolar epithelial cells. Bleomycin 180-189 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 237-246 35522243-7 2022 This regulatory role of JAK2 in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis was further demonstrated by the attenuation of bleomycin-induced murine pulmonary fibrosis using a JAK2-selective pharmacological inhibitor CEP33779. Bleomycin 118-127 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 24-28 35522243-7 2022 This regulatory role of JAK2 in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis was further demonstrated by the attenuation of bleomycin-induced murine pulmonary fibrosis using a JAK2-selective pharmacological inhibitor CEP33779. Bleomycin 118-127 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 170-174 35389887-7 2022 Deletion of Zip8 in AEC2s in mice impaired AEC2 renewal, increased susceptibility of the mice to bleomycin injury, and the mice developed spontaneous lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 97-106 solute carrier family 39 (metal ion transporter), member 8 Mus musculus 12-16 35625905-10 2022 Additionally, meleagrin inhibited bleomycin-induced apoptosis by abating the activities of pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and caspase-3 while elevating Bcl2. Bleomycin 34-43 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 114-117 35625905-10 2022 Additionally, meleagrin inhibited bleomycin-induced apoptosis by abating the activities of pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and caspase-3 while elevating Bcl2. Bleomycin 34-43 caspase 3 Mus musculus 122-131 35625905-10 2022 Additionally, meleagrin inhibited bleomycin-induced apoptosis by abating the activities of pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and caspase-3 while elevating Bcl2. Bleomycin 34-43 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 148-152 35549947-5 2022 Fe3+-based metal-phenolic networks (MPNs) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) modification served as drug delivery carriers to encapsulate bleomycin (BLM), forming BFE@BSA NPs. Bleomycin 135-144 albumin Homo sapiens 54-67 35508454-8 2022 Over-expression of KLF4 in AECs could protect TERT expression and suppress the development of pulmonary fibrosis in bleomycin-induced mouse models. Bleomycin 116-125 Kruppel-like factor 4 (gut) Mus musculus 19-23 35508454-9 2022 In the mechanism exploration of TERT regulation, KLF4 and TERT were both down-regulated in bleomycin-induced senescent MLE-12 and BEAS-2B cells. Bleomycin 91-100 telomerase reverse transcriptase Mus musculus 32-36 35508454-9 2022 In the mechanism exploration of TERT regulation, KLF4 and TERT were both down-regulated in bleomycin-induced senescent MLE-12 and BEAS-2B cells. Bleomycin 91-100 Kruppel-like factor 4 (gut) Mus musculus 49-53 35508454-9 2022 In the mechanism exploration of TERT regulation, KLF4 and TERT were both down-regulated in bleomycin-induced senescent MLE-12 and BEAS-2B cells. Bleomycin 91-100 telomerase reverse transcriptase Mus musculus 58-62 35509004-2 2022 Hps1ep/ep (pale ear) is a naturally occurring HPS-1 mouse model that exhibits high sensitivity to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis (PF). Bleomycin 98-107 HPS1, biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 3 subunit 1 Mus musculus 46-51 35148253-3 2022 Here we show that bleomycin-induced PF is reduced in Ask1 knockout mice (Ask1-/-) compared with wild-type (WT) mice, with improved survival and histological and functional parameters restored to basal levels. Bleomycin 18-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Mus musculus 73-77 35148253-0 2022 ASK1 Regulates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 15-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Mus musculus 0-4 35148253-4 2022 In WT mice, bleomycin caused activation of ASK1, p38, and ERK1/2 in lung tissue, as well as changes in redox indicators (thioredoxin and heme-oxygenase-1), collagen content, and epithelial mesenchymal transition markers (EMT). Bleomycin 12-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Mus musculus 43-47 35148253-3 2022 Here we show that bleomycin-induced PF is reduced in Ask1 knockout mice (Ask1-/-) compared with wild-type (WT) mice, with improved survival and histological and functional parameters restored to basal levels. Bleomycin 18-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Mus musculus 53-57 35148253-4 2022 In WT mice, bleomycin caused activation of ASK1, p38, and ERK1/2 in lung tissue, as well as changes in redox indicators (thioredoxin and heme-oxygenase-1), collagen content, and epithelial mesenchymal transition markers (EMT). Bleomycin 12-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 49-52 35148253-4 2022 In WT mice, bleomycin caused activation of ASK1, p38, and ERK1/2 in lung tissue, as well as changes in redox indicators (thioredoxin and heme-oxygenase-1), collagen content, and epithelial mesenchymal transition markers (EMT). Bleomycin 12-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 58-64 35148253-4 2022 In WT mice, bleomycin caused activation of ASK1, p38, and ERK1/2 in lung tissue, as well as changes in redox indicators (thioredoxin and heme-oxygenase-1), collagen content, and epithelial mesenchymal transition markers (EMT). Bleomycin 12-21 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 121-132 35148253-4 2022 In WT mice, bleomycin caused activation of ASK1, p38, and ERK1/2 in lung tissue, as well as changes in redox indicators (thioredoxin and heme-oxygenase-1), collagen content, and epithelial mesenchymal transition markers (EMT). Bleomycin 12-21 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 137-153 35148253-5 2022 These changes were largely restored toward untreated WT control levels in bleomycin-treated Ask1-/- mice. Bleomycin 74-83 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Mus musculus 92-96 35148253-8 2022 Our results suggest that ASK1 plays a central role in the development of bleomycin-induced PF in mice via p38 and ERK1/2 signaling. Bleomycin 73-82 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Mus musculus 25-29 35487030-3 2022 Our previous study demonstrated that Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is aberrantly activated in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice and induces myofibroblast differentiation of LR-MSCs. Bleomycin 104-113 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 8B Mus musculus 37-40 35487030-3 2022 Our previous study demonstrated that Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is aberrantly activated in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice and induces myofibroblast differentiation of LR-MSCs. Bleomycin 104-113 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 41-53 35488265-14 2022 LG283 treatment remarkably inhibited the enhanced expression of alpha-SMA and phosphorylated Smad3, as well as those of Snail 1 and 2, in the bleomycin-injected skin. Bleomycin 142-151 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 120-133 35112775-3 2022 In a previous study, we compared the effects of CS in a rat model of bleomycin (BLM) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced lung disease. Bleomycin 69-78 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 48-50 35112775-3 2022 In a previous study, we compared the effects of CS in a rat model of bleomycin (BLM) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced lung disease. Bleomycin 80-83 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 48-50 35459189-0 2022 PEDF is an antifibrosis factor that inhibits the activation of fibroblasts in a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis rat model. Bleomycin 80-89 serpin family F member 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 35467071-1 2022 Human bleomycin hydrolase (hBH) catalyzes deamidation of the anticancer drug, bleomycins (BLM). Bleomycin 78-88 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 6-25 35467071-1 2022 Human bleomycin hydrolase (hBH) catalyzes deamidation of the anticancer drug, bleomycins (BLM). Bleomycin 78-88 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 27-30 35467071-1 2022 Human bleomycin hydrolase (hBH) catalyzes deamidation of the anticancer drug, bleomycins (BLM). Bleomycin 90-93 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 6-25 35467071-1 2022 Human bleomycin hydrolase (hBH) catalyzes deamidation of the anticancer drug, bleomycins (BLM). Bleomycin 90-93 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 27-30 35459189-4 2022 The purpose of this experiment is to observe the effect of PEDF on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 67-76 serpin family F member 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-63 35459189-4 2022 The purpose of this experiment is to observe the effect of PEDF on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 78-81 serpin family F member 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-63 35396386-0 2022 Pyroptosis executor gasdermin D plays a key role in scleroderma and bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 68-77 gasdermin D Homo sapiens 20-31 35548340-0 2022 An Herbal Product Alleviates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice via Regulating NF-kappaB/TNF-alpha Signaling in Macrophages. Bleomycin 29-38 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 89-98 35548340-0 2022 An Herbal Product Alleviates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice via Regulating NF-kappaB/TNF-alpha Signaling in Macrophages. Bleomycin 29-38 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 99-108 35548340-15 2022 Conclusion: Fuzheng Huayu formula has a good effect against pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin in mice, whose action mechanism was associated with down-regulation of NF-kappaB/TNF-alpha signaling pathway in pro-inflammatory macrophages. Bleomycin 90-99 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 171-180 35548340-15 2022 Conclusion: Fuzheng Huayu formula has a good effect against pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin in mice, whose action mechanism was associated with down-regulation of NF-kappaB/TNF-alpha signaling pathway in pro-inflammatory macrophages. Bleomycin 90-99 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 181-190 35396386-3 2022 Here, we found that GSDMD was significantly up-regulated and activated in the skin of scleroderma patients and bleomycin-induced mouse model. Bleomycin 111-120 gasdermin D Homo sapiens 20-25 35396386-4 2022 What"s more, the ablation of GSDMD ameliorates bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis according to HE staining, Masson staining and the detection of hydroxyproline contents. Bleomycin 47-56 gasdermin D Mus musculus 29-34 35397395-6 2022 RESULTS: Bleomycin instillation induced body weight loss, declined lung function, pulmonary fibrosis, and extensive collagen deposition in the mice, accompanied with decreased pulmonary expression of PPARalpha, all of which were partially improved by pemafibrate at a dose of 2 mg/kg. Bleomycin 9-18 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 200-209 35073245-10 2022 Collectively, these results highlight that ALCAM contributes to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis associated with apoptosis through PI3K and ERK signaling pathways in response to TGF-beta. Bleomycin 64-73 activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 43-48 35146813-6 2022 Notably, repeated inhalation of the nanoformulations accelerates the clearance of locoregional collagen by boosting the intralesional expression of MMP13 and alveolar re-epithelialization mediated by KGFs, which synergistically ameliorates the lung function of a bleomycin-induced murine model. Bleomycin 263-272 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Mus musculus 148-153 35073245-10 2022 Collectively, these results highlight that ALCAM contributes to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis associated with apoptosis through PI3K and ERK signaling pathways in response to TGF-beta. Bleomycin 64-73 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 144-147 35073245-4 2022 Thus, a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model was established with wild type and ALCAM-/- mice. Bleomycin 8-17 activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 86-91 35073245-9 2022 Further investigation for identification of the signaling pathway revealed that PI3K and ERK signaling pathways are involved in bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 128-137 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 89-92 35073245-10 2022 Collectively, these results highlight that ALCAM contributes to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis associated with apoptosis through PI3K and ERK signaling pathways in response to TGF-beta. Bleomycin 64-73 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 182-190 35170357-5 2022 Administration of a nanomolar-potent, mono-selective kinase inhibitor of IRE1alpha (KIRA8)-or conditional epithelial IRE1alpha gene knockout-both reduce DATP cell number and fibrosis in the bleomycin model, indicating that IRE1alpha cell-autonomously promotes transition into the DATP state. Bleomycin 190-199 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 73-82 35170357-5 2022 Administration of a nanomolar-potent, mono-selective kinase inhibitor of IRE1alpha (KIRA8)-or conditional epithelial IRE1alpha gene knockout-both reduce DATP cell number and fibrosis in the bleomycin model, indicating that IRE1alpha cell-autonomously promotes transition into the DATP state. Bleomycin 190-199 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 117-126 35530937-0 2022 Erratum to collagen triple helix repeat containing-1 exerts antifibrotic effects on human skin fibroblast and bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis models. Bleomycin 110-119 collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 Homo sapiens 11-52 35170357-5 2022 Administration of a nanomolar-potent, mono-selective kinase inhibitor of IRE1alpha (KIRA8)-or conditional epithelial IRE1alpha gene knockout-both reduce DATP cell number and fibrosis in the bleomycin model, indicating that IRE1alpha cell-autonomously promotes transition into the DATP state. Bleomycin 190-199 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 223-232 35170357-8 2022 Finally, KIRA8 treatment increases the differentiation of Krt19CreERT2-lineage-traced DATPs into type 1 alveolar epithelial cells after bleomycin injury, indicating that relief from IRE1alpha signaling enables DATPs to exit the transitional state. Bleomycin 136-145 keratin 19 Homo sapiens 58-63 35196901-1 2022 We previously showed that pericyte-like cells derived from the FoxD1-lineage contribute to myofibroblasts following bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 116-125 forkhead box D1 Mus musculus 63-68 35220029-0 2022 Nifuroxazide-loaded cubosomes exhibit an advancement in pulmonary delivery and attenuate bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by regulating the STAT3 and NF-kappaB signaling: A new challenge for unmet therapeutic needs. Bleomycin 89-98 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 139-144 35202914-0 2022 Coomassie brilliant blue G-250 dye attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by regulating the NF-kappaB and NLRP3 crosstalk: A novel approach for filling an unmet medical need. Bleomycin 46-55 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 110-115 35048404-4 2022 In this study, we determined the role of Runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1), an evolutionarily conserved transcription factor, in the differentiation of human lung fibroblasts (HLFs) in vitro and in an animal model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 227-236 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-76 35048404-4 2022 In this study, we determined the role of Runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1), an evolutionarily conserved transcription factor, in the differentiation of human lung fibroblasts (HLFs) in vitro and in an animal model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 227-236 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 35341735-4 2022 Wild-type (WT) mice that received subcutaneous bleomycin (BLM) injections developed skin fibrosis accompanied by elevated interleukin (IL)-33 expression in the dermis. Bleomycin 47-56 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 122-141 35361882-5 2022 Here, we observed the increased expression of BMP1 in both human IPF lungs and mouse fibrotic lungs induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 111-120 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 35341735-4 2022 Wild-type (WT) mice that received subcutaneous bleomycin (BLM) injections developed skin fibrosis accompanied by elevated interleukin (IL)-33 expression in the dermis. Bleomycin 58-61 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 122-141 35021035-8 2022 MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Bleomycin or ABT-510 increased lung TGF-beta1 activity and macrophage influx, caused pulmonary hypertension and led to alveolar and microvascular hypoplasia. Bleomycin 31-40 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 67-76 35332068-7 2022 In contrast, eosinophil, IL-4 and VE-cadherin levels were unchanged in bleomycin-treated mice and not influenced by pirfenidone. Bleomycin 71-80 cadherin 5 Mus musculus 34-45 35122869-8 2022 Genetic inactivation of Chit1 attenuated bleomycin-induced fibrosis (decreasing the Ashcroft scoring by 28%) and decreased expression of profibrotic factors in lung tissues. Bleomycin 41-50 chitinase 1 (chitotriosidase) Mus musculus 24-29 35104243-4 2022 Short-term treatment of mice with a novel nanoparticle composed of a carboxylated FDA-approved biodegradable polymer, poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLG), which modulates activation and trafficking of MARCO+ inflammatory monocytes, markedly attenuated bleomycin-induced skin and lung inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 252-261 macrophage receptor with collagenous structure Mus musculus 201-206 35268069-0 2022 Potential "Therapeutic" Effects of Tocotrienol-Rich Fraction (TRF) and Carotene "Against" Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Rats via TGF-beta/Smad, PI3K/Akt/mTOR and NF-kappaB Signaling Pathways. Bleomycin 90-99 transforming growth factor alpha Rattus norvegicus 139-147 35238669-3 2022 USP38 deficiency aggravates IL-33-induced lung inflammatory response and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 73-82 ubiquitin specific peptidase 38 Homo sapiens 0-5 35281428-10 2022 Furthermore, we found that IL-19 aggravated lung fibrosis in murine bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 68-77 interleukin 19 Mus musculus 27-32 35213624-1 2022 The caveolin-1 scaffolding domain (CSD, amino acids 82-101 of caveolin-1) has been shown to suppress bleomycin-induced lung and skin fibrosis and angiotensin II (AngII)-induced myocardial fibrosis. Bleomycin 101-110 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 4-14 35107021-3 2022 Deletion of Pdgfa with Cx3cr1-CreERT2 decreased bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 48-57 platelet derived growth factor, alpha Mus musculus 12-17 35220710-0 2022 Blocking Toll-like receptor 9 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury. Bleomycin 41-50 toll-like receptor 9 Mus musculus 9-29 35213624-1 2022 The caveolin-1 scaffolding domain (CSD, amino acids 82-101 of caveolin-1) has been shown to suppress bleomycin-induced lung and skin fibrosis and angiotensin II (AngII)-induced myocardial fibrosis. Bleomycin 101-110 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 62-72 35213624-5 2022 In addition, while bone marrow monocytes isolated from bleomycin-treated mice showed greatly enhanced migration in vitro toward CXCL12, treatment in vivo with CSD and its subregions almost completely suppressed this enhanced migration. Bleomycin 55-64 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 128-134 35211116-4 2022 We show using immunophenotypic analyses that Cdh11-/- mice have fewer recruited monocyte-derived macrophages and Ly6Chi monocytes in the lungs compared to wild-type mice in the intraperitoneal bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. Bleomycin 193-202 cadherin 11 Mus musculus 45-50 35197539-3 2022 We found significantly increased PD-L1 in the lungs of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients and mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin and TGF-beta. Bleomycin 138-147 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 33-38 35178456-6 2022 Histopathological changes, inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha), and the proteins of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway in bleomycin- (BLM-) induced mice model were examined by hematoxylin-eosin (H&E), Masson or immunohistochemistry staining, Western blot, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis. Bleomycin 137-146 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 105-109 35178456-6 2022 Histopathological changes, inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha), and the proteins of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway in bleomycin- (BLM-) induced mice model were examined by hematoxylin-eosin (H&E), Masson or immunohistochemistry staining, Western blot, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis. Bleomycin 137-146 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 110-115 35178456-6 2022 Histopathological changes, inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha), and the proteins of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway in bleomycin- (BLM-) induced mice model were examined by hematoxylin-eosin (H&E), Masson or immunohistochemistry staining, Western blot, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis. Bleomycin 137-146 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 116-125 35181688-6 2022 Furthermore, SDC2-transgenic mice exposed to bleomycin-induced lung injury in an inflammatory arthritis model expressed lower levels of PAD2 and were protected from the development of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 45-54 syndecan 2 Mus musculus 13-17 35136032-1 2022 Recent studies reported that Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2) promoted M2 macrophages accumulation to increase bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 121-130 methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 Mus musculus 29-64 35136032-1 2022 Recent studies reported that Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2) promoted M2 macrophages accumulation to increase bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 121-130 methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 Mus musculus 66-70 35120332-8 2022 Thus, DHA exerts therapeutic effects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and PF by inhibiting JAK2-STAT3 activation. Bleomycin 45-54 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 107-111 35120332-8 2022 Thus, DHA exerts therapeutic effects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and PF by inhibiting JAK2-STAT3 activation. Bleomycin 45-54 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 112-117 35126110-0 2021 Wenfei Buqi Tongluo Formula Against Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Inhibiting TGF-beta/Smad3 Pathway. Bleomycin 36-45 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 87-95 34710342-4 2022 Likewise, data from three different pleural fibrosis models (TGF-beta, carbon black/bleomycin, and streptococcal empyema) consistently demonstrated DOCK2 upregulation and its colocalization with alpha-SMA in the pleura. Bleomycin 84-93 dedicator of cytokinesis 2 Homo sapiens 148-153 35086828-2 2022 Herein, we demonstrated that lungs originated from IPF patients and mice after bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis are characterized by the altered DNA methylation along with overexpression of methyl-CpG-binding domain 2 (MBD2) in myofibroblasts, a reader responsible for interpreting DNA methylome-encoded information. Bleomycin 79-88 methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 Mus musculus 200-227 35086828-2 2022 Herein, we demonstrated that lungs originated from IPF patients and mice after bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis are characterized by the altered DNA methylation along with overexpression of methyl-CpG-binding domain 2 (MBD2) in myofibroblasts, a reader responsible for interpreting DNA methylome-encoded information. Bleomycin 79-88 methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 Mus musculus 229-233 35086828-2 2022 Herein, we demonstrated that lungs originated from IPF patients and mice after bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis are characterized by the altered DNA methylation along with overexpression of methyl-CpG-binding domain 2 (MBD2) in myofibroblasts, a reader responsible for interpreting DNA methylome-encoded information. Bleomycin 90-93 methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 Mus musculus 200-227 35086828-2 2022 Herein, we demonstrated that lungs originated from IPF patients and mice after bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis are characterized by the altered DNA methylation along with overexpression of methyl-CpG-binding domain 2 (MBD2) in myofibroblasts, a reader responsible for interpreting DNA methylome-encoded information. Bleomycin 90-93 methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 Mus musculus 229-233 35256943-3 2022 In this study, we report that P21 expression was increased in alveolar epithelial type 2 cells (AEC2s) in a time-dependent manner following multiple bleomycin-induced PF. Bleomycin 149-158 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 30-33 34985777-9 2022 ADAR2 expression increased significantly in a bleomycin mouse model, implicating a role of ADAR2 in lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 46-55 adenosine deaminase, RNA-specific, B1 Mus musculus 0-5 34985777-9 2022 ADAR2 expression increased significantly in a bleomycin mouse model, implicating a role of ADAR2 in lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 46-55 adenosine deaminase, RNA-specific, B1 Mus musculus 91-96 35086525-5 2022 Administration of GSE4-nanoparticles attenuated bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis as measured by Masson"s staining of collagen and reduced Acta2 and Ctgf mRNA expression, whereas transduction of dermal fibroblasts with a lentiviral GSE4 expression vector reduced COL1A1, ACTA2 and CTGF gene expression after stimulation with bleomycin or TGF-beta, in parallel to a reduction of the phospho-histone H2A.X marker of DNA damage. Bleomycin 48-57 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle Homo sapiens 137-142 35086525-5 2022 Administration of GSE4-nanoparticles attenuated bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis as measured by Masson"s staining of collagen and reduced Acta2 and Ctgf mRNA expression, whereas transduction of dermal fibroblasts with a lentiviral GSE4 expression vector reduced COL1A1, ACTA2 and CTGF gene expression after stimulation with bleomycin or TGF-beta, in parallel to a reduction of the phospho-histone H2A.X marker of DNA damage. Bleomycin 48-57 cellular communication network factor 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 35126110-0 2021 Wenfei Buqi Tongluo Formula Against Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Inhibiting TGF-beta/Smad3 Pathway. Bleomycin 36-45 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 96-101 35013220-4 2022 Here, we demonstrate that the levels of ACP5 are increased in IPF patient samples and mice with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 96-105 acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant Homo sapiens 40-44 35039472-5 2022 Lentivirus-mediated DOT1L knockdown or DOT1L-specific inhibitor EPZ5676 alleviated the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced mouse pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 103-112 DOT1-like, histone H3 methyltransferase (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 39-44 35039607-7 2022 Finally, mir-7b and its target gene Gria1 and mir-486b and its target gene Shc4 were further validated in a bleomycin-induced ALI mouse model. Bleomycin 108-117 microRNA 3107 Mus musculus 46-54 35039607-7 2022 Finally, mir-7b and its target gene Gria1 and mir-486b and its target gene Shc4 were further validated in a bleomycin-induced ALI mouse model. Bleomycin 108-117 SHC (Src homology 2 domain containing) family, member 4 Mus musculus 75-79 35069531-4 2021 Fbxw7 is identified to be a crucial suppressing factor for pulmonary fibrosis development and progression in a mouse model induced by intratracheal bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 148-157 F-box and WD-40 domain protein 7 Mus musculus 0-5 35069531-5 2021 Myeloid cell-specific Fbxw7 deletion increases pulmonary monocyte-macrophages accumulation in lung tissue, and eventually promotes bleomycin-induced collagen deposition and progressive pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 131-140 F-box and WD-40 domain protein 7 Mus musculus 22-27 35069531-6 2021 Notably, the expression of TGF-beta in profibrotic macrophages was significantly upregulated in myeloid cell-specific Fbxw7 deletion mice after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 144-153 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 27-35 35069531-6 2021 Notably, the expression of TGF-beta in profibrotic macrophages was significantly upregulated in myeloid cell-specific Fbxw7 deletion mice after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 144-153 F-box and WD-40 domain protein 7 Mus musculus 118-123 35013220-4 2022 Here, we demonstrate that the levels of ACP5 are increased in IPF patient samples and mice with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 107-110 acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant Homo sapiens 40-44 34931663-5 2022 Although commitment of the alveolar epithelium is unaffected, alpha-SMA+ mesenchymal cells persist in the alveoli accompanied by increased collagen deposition and mutants exhibit exacerbated fibrosis following bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 210-219 actin alpha 1, skeletal muscle Homo sapiens 62-71 35083881-5 2022 Upon bleomycin (BLM) treatment, Ldlr-deficient (Ldlr-/-) mice exhibited remarkably higher LDL levels, abundant apoptosis, increased fibroblast-like endothelial and ATII cells and significantly earlier and more severe fibrotic response compared to wild-type mice. Bleomycin 5-14 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 32-36 35083881-5 2022 Upon bleomycin (BLM) treatment, Ldlr-deficient (Ldlr-/-) mice exhibited remarkably higher LDL levels, abundant apoptosis, increased fibroblast-like endothelial and ATII cells and significantly earlier and more severe fibrotic response compared to wild-type mice. Bleomycin 5-14 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 48-52 35083881-5 2022 Upon bleomycin (BLM) treatment, Ldlr-deficient (Ldlr-/-) mice exhibited remarkably higher LDL levels, abundant apoptosis, increased fibroblast-like endothelial and ATII cells and significantly earlier and more severe fibrotic response compared to wild-type mice. Bleomycin 16-19 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 32-36 35083881-5 2022 Upon bleomycin (BLM) treatment, Ldlr-deficient (Ldlr-/-) mice exhibited remarkably higher LDL levels, abundant apoptosis, increased fibroblast-like endothelial and ATII cells and significantly earlier and more severe fibrotic response compared to wild-type mice. Bleomycin 16-19 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 48-52 34986347-5 2022 Overexpressing human CXCL4 in mice aggravates, whereas blocking CXCL4 reduces, bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 79-88 platelet factor 4 Homo sapiens 21-26 34986347-5 2022 Overexpressing human CXCL4 in mice aggravates, whereas blocking CXCL4 reduces, bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 79-88 platelet factor 4 Mus musculus 64-69 2480245-1 1989 Cis-platinum, 5-fluorouracil and bleomycin are active agents in head and neck SCC. Bleomycin 33-42 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 78-81 35187969-0 2022 Protective effects of alpha-lipoic acid on bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis through the repression of NADPH Oxidase 4 and TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathways. Bleomycin 43-52 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 101-116 35187969-0 2022 Protective effects of alpha-lipoic acid on bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis through the repression of NADPH Oxidase 4 and TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathways. Bleomycin 43-52 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 121-130 35187969-0 2022 Protective effects of alpha-lipoic acid on bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis through the repression of NADPH Oxidase 4 and TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathways. Bleomycin 43-52 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 131-136 35355726-0 2022 ACPA Alleviates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Inhibiting TGF-beta-Smad2/3 Signaling-Mediated Lung Fibroblast Activation. Bleomycin 16-25 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 67-75 35355726-0 2022 ACPA Alleviates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Inhibiting TGF-beta-Smad2/3 Signaling-Mediated Lung Fibroblast Activation. Bleomycin 16-25 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 76-83 2482074-1 1989 Treatment of permeable human fibroblasts with bleomycin elicits DNA repair synthesis that is only partially sensitive to aphidicolin, an inhibitor of mammalian DNA polymerases alpha and delta. Bleomycin 46-55 DNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 160-181 2482074-5 1989 On the basis of these data and the relative sensitivity of bleomycin-induced repair synthesis to N2-(p-n-butylphenyl)-2"-deoxyguanosine 5"-triphosphate (BuPdGTP), 2",3"-dideoxythymidine 5"-triphosphate (ddTTP), and N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), long-patch repair is attributed to DNA polymerase delta and short-patch repair to DNA polymerase beta. Bleomycin 59-68 DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 274-294 2482074-5 1989 On the basis of these data and the relative sensitivity of bleomycin-induced repair synthesis to N2-(p-n-butylphenyl)-2"-deoxyguanosine 5"-triphosphate (BuPdGTP), 2",3"-dideoxythymidine 5"-triphosphate (ddTTP), and N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), long-patch repair is attributed to DNA polymerase delta and short-patch repair to DNA polymerase beta. Bleomycin 59-68 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 321-340 2480115-1 1989 Bleomycin-induced DNA repair synthesis in the permeabilized HeLa cells was sensitive to aphidicolin, an inhibitor of DNA polymerase alpha and delta, and to dideoxythymidine triphosphate (ddTTP), a specific inhibitor of DNA polymerase beta. Bleomycin 0-9 DNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 117-137 2480115-1 1989 Bleomycin-induced DNA repair synthesis in the permeabilized HeLa cells was sensitive to aphidicolin, an inhibitor of DNA polymerase alpha and delta, and to dideoxythymidine triphosphate (ddTTP), a specific inhibitor of DNA polymerase beta. Bleomycin 0-9 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 219-238 2482841-1 1989 Our previous studies have demonstrated that 3-aminobenzamide (3AB), an inhibitor of adenosine diphosphate-ribosyl transferase (ADPRT) could enhance the cytotoxicity (in vitro) and antitumor activity (in vivo) of bleomycin (BLM) A5 and peplomycin (PEP) against S-180, hepatoma and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC). Bleomycin 212-221 ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 84-125 2481974-7 1989 CHOP therapy with bleomycin and methotrexate was performed. Bleomycin 18-27 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 2482841-1 1989 Our previous studies have demonstrated that 3-aminobenzamide (3AB), an inhibitor of adenosine diphosphate-ribosyl transferase (ADPRT) could enhance the cytotoxicity (in vitro) and antitumor activity (in vivo) of bleomycin (BLM) A5 and peplomycin (PEP) against S-180, hepatoma and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC). Bleomycin 212-221 ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 127-132 2474861-0 1989 Ethyl methane sulfonate- and bleomycin-generated deletion mutations at HPRT locus in xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group D fibroblasts. Bleomycin 29-38 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 2475571-0 1989 Tumor necrosis factor/cachectin plays a key role in bleomycin-induced pneumopathy and fibrosis. Bleomycin 52-61 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-21 2475571-0 1989 Tumor necrosis factor/cachectin plays a key role in bleomycin-induced pneumopathy and fibrosis. Bleomycin 52-61 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 22-31 2475571-1 1989 The role of TNF-alpha/cachectin in the pneumopathy elicited by bleomycin has been investigated. Bleomycin 63-72 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 12-21 2475571-1 1989 The role of TNF-alpha/cachectin in the pneumopathy elicited by bleomycin has been investigated. Bleomycin 63-72 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 22-31 2475571-2 1989 After a single intratracheal bleomycin instillation, an increase of the lung TNF-alpha mRNA level was evident, from days 5 to 15, as shown by Northern gel analysis of whole lung RNA. Bleomycin 29-38 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 77-86 2475571-4 1989 In mice passively immunized with rabbit anti-mouse TNF-alpha IgG, the bleomycin-induced collagen deposition, evaluated by the total lung hydroxyproline assay on day 15, was prevented. Bleomycin 70-79 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 51-60 2475571-5 1989 Depletion of the CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes by an in vivo treatment with mAb prevented the bleomycin-induced increase of TNF mRNA level and fibrosis. Bleomycin 90-99 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 17-20 2475571-5 1989 Depletion of the CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes by an in vivo treatment with mAb prevented the bleomycin-induced increase of TNF mRNA level and fibrosis. Bleomycin 90-99 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 120-123 2475571-6 1989 After an administration of bleomycin in continuous intraperitoneal perfusion, the diffuse alveolar damage observed by light and electron microscopy was almost completely prevented by anti-TNF antibody. Bleomycin 27-36 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 188-191 2475571-7 1989 These results indicate that in response to bleomycin, the T lymphocytes induce, by an undefined mechanism, an increase of the pulmonary TNF production, which leads to alveolar damage, growth of fibroblast, and collagen deposition. Bleomycin 43-52 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 136-139 2475572-2 1989 Total lung TGF-beta was elevated within 2 h of intratracheal bleomycin administration and peaked 7 d later at levels 30-fold higher than controls. Bleomycin 61-70 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-19 2475572-4 1989 The peak TGF-beta levels preceded the maximum collagen and noncollagen protein synthesis measured by [3H]proline incorporation into lung fibroblast explants of bleomycin-treated rats. Bleomycin 160-169 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-17 2476934-10 1989 Within 3 days after bleomycin-induced lung injury, lavage procoagulant activity was increased and fibrinolytic activity was depressed due to increased antiplasmin and PAI activities. Bleomycin 20-29 serpin family E member 1 Rattus norvegicus 167-170 2482780-0 1989 Bleomycin induces the hsp 70 heat shock promoter in cultured cells. Bleomycin 0-9 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 22-28 2482780-5 1989 Doses of bleomycin, which have previously been shown to augment lung fibroblast proliferation, induce the hsp 70 heat shock promoter in the transfected cells. Bleomycin 9-18 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 106-112 2482780-7 1989 These observations suggest that bleomycin exposure may cause significant alterations in important DNA promoter regions such as the hsp 70 promoter and point to new ways to assess bleomycin-induced changes in cells. Bleomycin 32-41 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 131-137 2506856-1 1989 Bleomycin hydrolase, which hydrolyzes the carboxamide bond in the pyrimidoblamic acid moiety of the bleomycin molecule, also cleaved several p-nitroanilide substrates with a neutral or basic amino acid residue and dipeptide substrates such as L-leucyl-glycine. Bleomycin 100-109 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-19 2568172-3 1989 In addition, the MX2 cells display slight collateral sensitivity to bleomycin. Bleomycin 68-77 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 17-20 2471391-4 1989 A system for repair of this bleomycin-damaged DNA was constructed with a priming factor, DNA polymerase (DNA polymerase beta or Klenow fragment of DNA polymerase I), ATP, T4 DNA ligase and four deoxynucleoside triphosphates. Bleomycin 28-37 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 105-124 2720910-9 1989 These observations indicate repair of bleomycin-induced DNA damage in trout cells occurs through a mechanism similar to that in mammalian cells, utilizing DNA polymerase beta. Bleomycin 38-47 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 155-174 2476991-3 1989 The mononucleosomes released from the bleomycin-treated nuclei contained the core histones H2A, H2B, H3, and H4; while HMG1 and HMG2 proteins, in addition to the core histones, were detected in the mononucleosomes obtained by micrococcal nuclease digestion of nuclei. Bleomycin 38-47 high mobility group box 1 pseudogene 5 Homo sapiens 119-123 2476991-3 1989 The mononucleosomes released from the bleomycin-treated nuclei contained the core histones H2A, H2B, H3, and H4; while HMG1 and HMG2 proteins, in addition to the core histones, were detected in the mononucleosomes obtained by micrococcal nuclease digestion of nuclei. Bleomycin 38-47 high mobility group box 2 Homo sapiens 128-132 2476991-5 1989 HMG1 and HMG2 were exclusively dissociated from chromatin with 1 mM bleomycin under the solvent condition where the DNA strand-breaking activity of the drug is repressed. Bleomycin 68-77 high mobility group box 1 pseudogene 5 Homo sapiens 0-4 2476991-5 1989 HMG1 and HMG2 were exclusively dissociated from chromatin with 1 mM bleomycin under the solvent condition where the DNA strand-breaking activity of the drug is repressed. Bleomycin 68-77 high mobility group box 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 2469858-10 1989 We hypothesize that the substantial increase in alpha-smooth muscle actin containing cells in fibrotic regions of involved parenchyma after bleomycin injury is responsible for the altered morphologic, biochemical, and mechanical properties that we have observed. Bleomycin 140-149 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 48-73 2473971-0 1989 High induction of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity in bleomycin-resistant HeLa cells. Bleomycin 58-67 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 18-45 2473971-1 1989 Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity was measured in bleomycin (BLM)-resistant HeLa (HeLa-BLMr) and the parental HeLa cells after BLM treatment. Bleomycin 53-62 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 0-27 2469858-0 1989 Alpha-smooth muscle actin in parenchymal cells of bleomycin-injured rat lung. Bleomycin 50-59 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 0-25 2473848-0 1989 Effects of photo-activated bleomycin on deoxyribonuclease I, exonuclease III and deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase I reactions. Bleomycin 27-36 deoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 40-59 2466835-7 1989 The presence of such complexes would account for the ability of non-transferrin-bound iron to be measurable by the bleomycin assay and for its rapid clearance from the circulation by the liver. Bleomycin 115-124 transferrin Homo sapiens 68-79 2473848-2 1989 Photo-activated bleomycin stimulated the action of deoxyribonuclease I (DNase I) to degrade DNA and the DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase I with DNase I. Bleomycin 16-25 deoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 51-70 2473848-2 1989 Photo-activated bleomycin stimulated the action of deoxyribonuclease I (DNase I) to degrade DNA and the DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase I with DNase I. Bleomycin 16-25 deoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 72-79 2473848-2 1989 Photo-activated bleomycin stimulated the action of deoxyribonuclease I (DNase I) to degrade DNA and the DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase I with DNase I. Bleomycin 16-25 deoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 143-150 2473848-3 1989 On the other hand, although UV-irradiated bleomycin scarcely broke the DNA strand in the presence of 1,2-benzenediol (catechol), it stimulated the action of DNase I to degrade DNA in the presence of catechol. Bleomycin 42-51 deoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 157-164 2473848-5 1989 These findings suggest that the ability of bleomycin to bind to double-helical DNA forming regions sensitive to DNase I was increased by an appropriate dose of UV irradiation and that catechol inhibited the activity of the UV-irradiated bleomycin to break the DNA strand rather than to bind to DNA. Bleomycin 43-52 deoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 112-119 2473848-5 1989 These findings suggest that the ability of bleomycin to bind to double-helical DNA forming regions sensitive to DNase I was increased by an appropriate dose of UV irradiation and that catechol inhibited the activity of the UV-irradiated bleomycin to break the DNA strand rather than to bind to DNA. Bleomycin 237-246 deoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 112-119 2467879-2 1989 In normal and athymic nude (rnu/rnu) rats, a single intratracheal administration of bleomycin (5 U/kg) leads to pulmonary fibrosis accompanied by parenchymal hyperplasia of mast cells that are histochemically like PMC rather than IMMC. Bleomycin 84-93 forkhead box N1 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 2472050-5 1989 Serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and hCG-beta levels were very high preoperatively (4,8000 mIU/ml, 57 ng/ml, respectively) and they decreased to normal after vinblastine-bleomycin cisplatin combination chemotherapy three times postoperatively. Bleomycin 178-187 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 36-39 2914273-9 1989 Differential sensitivities among the five cell lines to 5-fluorouracil, cisplatinum, and bleomycin appear to be mediated through other mechanism beside the mdr-1 gene. Bleomycin 89-98 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 156-161 2467879-2 1989 In normal and athymic nude (rnu/rnu) rats, a single intratracheal administration of bleomycin (5 U/kg) leads to pulmonary fibrosis accompanied by parenchymal hyperplasia of mast cells that are histochemically like PMC rather than IMMC. Bleomycin 84-93 forkhead box N1 Rattus norvegicus 32-35 2464942-1 1989 Previous work in this laboratory has demonstrated increased secretion of fibroblast growth factor (MDGF) activity by alveolar macrophages obtained from mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 162-171 pro-platelet basic protein Mus musculus 99-103 2464942-2 1989 The mechanism by which bleomycin promotes this increase in MDGF secretion is not clear, however. Bleomycin 23-32 pro-platelet basic protein Mus musculus 59-63 2464942-5 1989 Alveolar macrophages incubated with 0.01 microgram to 1 microgram/ml bleomycin for 18 hours secreted significantly more MDGF than macrophages incubated without bleomycin. Bleomycin 69-78 pro-platelet basic protein Mus musculus 120-124 2464942-7 1989 Maximal MDGF production was seen with bleomycin doses of greater than or equal to 0.1 microgram/ml. Bleomycin 38-47 pro-platelet basic protein Mus musculus 8-12 2464942-8 1989 When alveolar macrophages were incubated with 0.1 microgram/ml bleomycin for 0.5-18 hours, MDGF activity was detected as early as 1 hour, with peak responses found at 4-8 hours. Bleomycin 63-72 pro-platelet basic protein Mus musculus 91-95 2464942-9 1989 Macrophages stimulated with bleomycin continued to produce significant amounts of MDGF even after bleomycin was removed and replaced with fresh (bleomycin-free) media. Bleomycin 28-37 pro-platelet basic protein Mus musculus 82-86 2464942-9 1989 Macrophages stimulated with bleomycin continued to produce significant amounts of MDGF even after bleomycin was removed and replaced with fresh (bleomycin-free) media. Bleomycin 98-107 pro-platelet basic protein Mus musculus 82-86 2464942-9 1989 Macrophages stimulated with bleomycin continued to produce significant amounts of MDGF even after bleomycin was removed and replaced with fresh (bleomycin-free) media. Bleomycin 98-107 pro-platelet basic protein Mus musculus 82-86 2464942-10 1989 MDGF secretion by bleomycin-stimulated alveolar macrophages was inhibited by cycloheximide, and the 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors NDGA (nordihydroguairetic acid) and BW755c, indicating not only a requirement for protein synthesis but also for metabolites of the 5-lipoxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism for full expression of activity(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) Bleomycin 18-27 pro-platelet basic protein Mus musculus 0-4 2464942-10 1989 MDGF secretion by bleomycin-stimulated alveolar macrophages was inhibited by cycloheximide, and the 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors NDGA (nordihydroguairetic acid) and BW755c, indicating not only a requirement for protein synthesis but also for metabolites of the 5-lipoxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism for full expression of activity(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) Bleomycin 18-27 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 100-114 2464942-10 1989 MDGF secretion by bleomycin-stimulated alveolar macrophages was inhibited by cycloheximide, and the 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors NDGA (nordihydroguairetic acid) and BW755c, indicating not only a requirement for protein synthesis but also for metabolites of the 5-lipoxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism for full expression of activity(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) Bleomycin 18-27 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 258-272 2468183-1 1989 A series of phase II studies using ifosfamide as a single agent and in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin (BIP) in advanced and recurrent cervical cancer were coordinated at the West Midlands Cancer Research Campaign Clinical Trials Unit, Birmingham, UK. Bleomycin 102-111 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 113-116 2469583-3 1989 A precipitous decrease in growth occurred at a temperature of approximately 42.5 degrees C. Concomitant application of hyperthermia, bleomycin and irradiation (hyperthermochemoradiotherapy, HCR) had a maximal effect on cell growth, compared to findings in cells treated with only one or two of these modalities. Bleomycin 133-142 coiled-coil alpha-helical rod protein 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 2523211-8 1989 of 4 months duration with CHOP-Bleomycin. Bleomycin 31-40 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 26-30 2468427-0 1989 Occurrence of an anti-peplomycin IgE antibody cross-reacting with bleomycin in a patient with cervical uterine cancer. Bleomycin 66-75 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 33-36 2469543-1 1989 Calmodulin antagonists, such as trifluoperazine, can enhance the cytotoxic effects of bleomycin both in tissue culture and in vivo. Bleomycin 86-95 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 2469583-6 1989 Fractionated HCR (hyperthermia: 42 degrees C, 60 min; chemotherapy: 2 micrograms/ml of bleomycin, 60 min; radiotherapy: 2 Gy) at a time interval of under 21 h was less effective than a single HCR (hyperthermia: 42 degrees C, 120 min; chemotherapy: 2 micrograms/ml of bleomycin, 120 min; radiotherapy: 4 Gy). Bleomycin 267-276 coiled-coil alpha-helical rod protein 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 2461264-1 1988 A protein factor having exonucleolytic activity on bleomycin-damaged DNA and providing priming sites for DNA polymerases existed in a DNA polymerase beta fraction partially purified by ion exchange chromatography from an extract of permeable mouse ascites sarcoma (SR-C3H/He) cells. Bleomycin 51-60 polymerase (DNA directed), beta Mus musculus 134-153 2472533-6 1989 After 24 h of incubation with interleukin-2 (IL-2), BAL lymphocytes from bleomycin-treated rabbits had nearly a 4-fold greater proliferative response than lymphocytes from untreated rabbits. Bleomycin 73-82 interleukin-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 30-43 2472533-6 1989 After 24 h of incubation with interleukin-2 (IL-2), BAL lymphocytes from bleomycin-treated rabbits had nearly a 4-fold greater proliferative response than lymphocytes from untreated rabbits. Bleomycin 73-82 interleukin-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 45-49 2472533-9 1989 After 24 h of incubation with IL-2, significant CDCMC activity was detected in lung lymphocytes from bleomycin-treated animals, but not in lung lymphocytes from control animals. Bleomycin 101-110 interleukin-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 30-34 2454690-3 1988 Patients not meeting these criteria were switched to a combination of Etoposide, Ifosfamide, Methotrexate, and Bleomycin (VIM-Bleo). Bleomycin 111-120 vimentin Homo sapiens 122-125 2461873-9 1988 In patients undergoing Bleo treatment, varying levels of APR can be expected, and this could explain the rapid development of fibrosis in individual cases. Bleomycin 23-27 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 2459112-1 1988 In contrast to ligase-deficient (cdc9) Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which did not rejoin bleomycin-induced DNA breaks, ligase-proficient (CDC9) yeast cells eliminated approximately 90% of DNA breaks within 90 to 120 min after treatment. Bleomycin 86-95 DNA ligase (ATP) CDC9 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 135-139 2459594-1 1988 Isolated and purified microsomal NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase (EC 1.6.2.2) was incubated with bleomycin (BLM) and FeCl3 in the presence of NADH. Bleomycin 94-103 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 38-51 2459594-1 1988 Isolated and purified microsomal NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase (EC 1.6.2.2) was incubated with bleomycin (BLM) and FeCl3 in the presence of NADH. Bleomycin 105-108 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 38-51 2457084-2 1988 Within 4 weeks after bleomycin treatment, the pulmonary content of mRNAs encoding fibronectin, alpha 2I procollagen and alpha 1III procollagen was increased. Bleomycin 21-30 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 82-93 2481844-0 1988 [Modified CHOP-Bleo protocol in the treatment of malignant non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma of low cell differentiation]. Bleomycin 15-19 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 10-14 2450783-3 1988 The bleomycin resistance of cells harboring a ble gene could be accounted for by a sequestering effect of the bleomycin-binding protein. Bleomycin 110-119 bleomycin resistance protein Escherichia coli 4-7 2457562-0 1988 Angiotensin converting enzyme in bleomycin-treated patients. Bleomycin 33-42 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 0-29 2451429-1 1988 Cathepsin B activity was quantitated in alveolar macrophages obtained from hamsters 10, 21, and 105 days after the intratracheal instillation of porcine pancreatic elastase, bleomycin, or normal saline. Bleomycin 174-183 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 0-11 2454980-1 1988 A 1 U/ml solution of bleomycin sulfate in physiologic saline solution was injected intralesionally in 38 patients, and was compared with physiologic saline solution injection into paired warts in the same patient. Bleomycin 21-38 ubiquilin 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 2451030-1 1988 Phenothiazines and structurally related calmodulin antagonists acted synergistically with bleomycin in killing malignant cells in culture. Bleomycin 90-99 calmodulin 2 Mus musculus 40-50 2451525-3 1988 Protection of lung tissue from bleomycin-induced toxicity may occur through both specific metabolic inactivation of bleomycin by the enzyme bleomycin hydrolase, as well as by such non-specific antioxidants as catalase and the glutathione system. Bleomycin 31-40 bleomycin hydrolase Mus musculus 140-159 2451525-3 1988 Protection of lung tissue from bleomycin-induced toxicity may occur through both specific metabolic inactivation of bleomycin by the enzyme bleomycin hydrolase, as well as by such non-specific antioxidants as catalase and the glutathione system. Bleomycin 31-40 catalase Mus musculus 209-217 2451525-3 1988 Protection of lung tissue from bleomycin-induced toxicity may occur through both specific metabolic inactivation of bleomycin by the enzyme bleomycin hydrolase, as well as by such non-specific antioxidants as catalase and the glutathione system. Bleomycin 116-125 bleomycin hydrolase Mus musculus 140-159 2462439-1 1988 We report the results of phase II studies using a combination of ifosfamide, cis-platinum and bleomycin (BIP) in advanced and recurrent cervical cancer. Bleomycin 94-103 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 105-108 2449832-5 1988 High dose intratracheal bleomycin instillation (500 micrograms) induced an increase in ACE activity relative to total protein. Bleomycin 24-33 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 87-90 2449832-6 1988 When a lower dose of bleomycin (50 micrograms) or when a 30-h exposure to 100% oxygen were used, both ACE and protein increased but enzyme specific activity did not change. Bleomycin 21-30 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 102-105 2465144-0 1988 Effect of murine gamma interferon on the cellular responses to bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 63-72 interferon gamma Mus musculus 17-33 2465144-1 1988 Because in vitro studies have shown inhibition of fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis by interferon, we tested the hypothesis that murine gamma interferon inhibits bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 176-185 interferon gamma Mus musculus 150-166 2465144-15 1988 These results suggest an inhibitory action of gamma interferon on collagen accumulation and fibroblast proliferation associated with lymphocyte accumulation in the lungs of mice following bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 188-197 interferon gamma Mus musculus 46-62 3435704-9 1987 Some tumours which were resistant to cis-platinum showed sensitivity to adriamycin and bleomycin, particularly those from untreated patients. Bleomycin 87-96 cytokine inducible SH2 containing protein Homo sapiens 37-40 2461572-0 1988 Metabolic inactivation of bleomycin analogs by bleomycin hydrolase. Bleomycin 26-35 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 47-66 2445468-2 1987 When cells were grown in complete medium with 10% fetal bovine serum, GRP78 mRNA was increased 4- to 9-fold in 3-methylcholanthrene (MCA; Clones 15 and 16)-, bleomycin (Bleo 1)-, and ultraviolet light (UV-C3)-transformed cell lines compared to nontransformed 10T1/2 clone 8 cells (Cl 8) at similar cell number and growth phase. Bleomycin 158-167 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 70-75 2454874-2 1988 Two days after bleomycin treatment total lung SOD, CAT, and GSHP activities were significantly (p less than .025) depressed between 15 and 25%. Bleomycin 15-24 catalase Rattus norvegicus 51-54 2465537-1 1988 The DNase I footprinting analysis shows binding sites of approximately two or three base pairs, in particular 5"-XGC sequences, for the green-colored Co(III) and fully oxidized Fe(III) complexes of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 198-207 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 150-157 2465537-1 1988 The DNase I footprinting analysis shows binding sites of approximately two or three base pairs, in particular 5"-XGC sequences, for the green-colored Co(III) and fully oxidized Fe(III) complexes of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 198-207 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 153-156 2445468-2 1987 When cells were grown in complete medium with 10% fetal bovine serum, GRP78 mRNA was increased 4- to 9-fold in 3-methylcholanthrene (MCA; Clones 15 and 16)-, bleomycin (Bleo 1)-, and ultraviolet light (UV-C3)-transformed cell lines compared to nontransformed 10T1/2 clone 8 cells (Cl 8) at similar cell number and growth phase. Bleomycin 169-173 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 70-75 2444216-0 1987 Bleomycin-detectable iron in knee-joint synovial fluid from arthritic patients and its relationship to the extracellular antioxidant activities of caeruloplasmin, transferrin and lactoferrin. Bleomycin 0-9 transferrin Homo sapiens 163-174 2446466-4 1987 Using selective inhibitors of DNA polymerases, it was shown that the DNA polymerase involved in the bleomycin-induced DNA synthesis was DNA polymerase beta. Bleomycin 100-109 polymerase (DNA directed), beta Mus musculus 136-155 2446466-5 1987 In addition to DNA polymerase beta, an exonuclease which converts bleomycin-damaged DNA into suitable template-primers for repair DNA synthesis appeared to be present in the permeable cell extract. Bleomycin 66-75 polymerase (DNA directed), beta Mus musculus 15-34 2447954-1 1987 The anti-tumor antibiotics neocarzinostatin and bleomycin specifically oxidize deoxyribose in DNA at the C-5" and C-4" positions, respectively. Bleomycin 48-57 complement C5 Homo sapiens 105-108 2447954-1 1987 The anti-tumor antibiotics neocarzinostatin and bleomycin specifically oxidize deoxyribose in DNA at the C-5" and C-4" positions, respectively. Bleomycin 48-57 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 114-117 2441682-9 1987 These results indicate that nuclear NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase redox cycles the bleomycin-Fe(III/II) complex and that the reduced complex activates oxygen, whereby hydroxyl radicals are formed which damage the deoxyribose of nuclear DNA. Bleomycin 86-95 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 36-68 2440356-7 1987 Cleavage of 125I-labeled human factor X by BAL from bleomycin-challenged marmosets yielded a 55,500 Mr product that comigrated with factor Xa, the appearance of which correlated strongly with amidolytic evidence of factor Xa activity. Bleomycin 52-61 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 132-141 2440356-7 1987 Cleavage of 125I-labeled human factor X by BAL from bleomycin-challenged marmosets yielded a 55,500 Mr product that comigrated with factor Xa, the appearance of which correlated strongly with amidolytic evidence of factor Xa activity. Bleomycin 52-61 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 215-224 2433976-3 1987 In bleomycin-induced disease, the degree of lung disease was different in some of the different strains of mice and, in some strains, was related to H-2 locus genes since all strains with H-2b haplotypes were high responders, whereas most of the strains with H-2a, H-2d, and H-2k haplotypes were low responders. Bleomycin 3-12 histocompatibility-2, MHC Mus musculus 149-152 2436565-1 1987 The schedule-dependent effect of bleomycin (BLM) on human squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) was investigated using a xenografted SCC line originating from the head and neck region. Bleomycin 33-42 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 83-86 2445487-0 1987 Enhancement of interleukin-2 release in rats by treatment with bleomycin and adriamycin in vivo. Bleomycin 63-72 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-28 2445487-1 1987 Spleen cells from rats previously injected with bleomycin (10 mg/kg) or Adriamycin (1 mg/kg) were able to release higher levels of interleukin-2 (IL-2) than cells from untreated animals. Bleomycin 48-57 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 131-144 2445487-1 1987 Spleen cells from rats previously injected with bleomycin (10 mg/kg) or Adriamycin (1 mg/kg) were able to release higher levels of interleukin-2 (IL-2) than cells from untreated animals. Bleomycin 48-57 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 146-150 2448175-0 1987 Calmodulin antagonist W 13 prevents DNA repair after bleomycin treatment of human urological tumor cells growing on extracellular matrix. Bleomycin 53-62 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 2462531-1 1987 When NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase isolated from rat liver microsomes was aerobically incubated with bleomycin, FeCl3, NADPH and DNA parallel NADPH and oxygen were consumed and malondialdehyde was formed. Bleomycin 104-113 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 5-37 2462531-4 1987 This indicates that a nuclear NADPH-enzyme, presumably NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase, is able to redox cycle a bleomycin-iron-complex which in the reduced form can activate oxygen to a DNA-damaging reactive species. Bleomycin 114-123 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 55-87 2441572-0 1987 Potentiation of sensitivity to bleomycin and the drug-induced DNA damage in EMT6 cells by the calmodulin inhibitor trifluoperazine. Bleomycin 31-40 calmodulin 2 Mus musculus 94-104 2441572-1 1987 It has been shown that inhibitors of calmodulin can increase the sensitivity of rodent cells to Bleomycin by interfering with DNA repair functions. Bleomycin 96-105 calmodulin 2 Mus musculus 37-47 2448175-6 1987 This lethal effect could be potentiated by the addition of calmodulin antagonist W-13 that prevents the repair of DNA strand breaks and DNA cross-links caused by bleomycin. Bleomycin 162-171 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 59-69 2448255-4 1987 Cytotoxic antitumor agents of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), cyclophosphamide (CY) and bleomycin (BLM) suppressed TNF production in mice primed with CP and challenged with LPS. Bleomycin 79-88 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 106-109 2431800-0 1986 Induction of rat liver O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase by bleomycin. Bleomycin 63-72 O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 23-59 2432621-0 1986 Bleomycin enhances the tyrosinase activity of human malignant melanoma cells in culture. Bleomycin 0-9 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 23-33 2432621-2 1986 Therefore we investigated the effect of bleomycin on the tyrosinase activity. Bleomycin 40-49 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 57-67 2432621-4 1986 Incubation of pigmented human melanoma cells in the presence of bleomycin containing culture medium (1-100 ng/ml) at 37 degrees C for different periods of time resulted in a marked increase of tyrosinase activity. Bleomycin 64-73 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 193-203 2432621-12 1986 These results suggest that bleomycin is able to enhance tyrosinase activity in intact cell systems. Bleomycin 27-36 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 56-66 2430600-0 1986 Ameliorating effect of murine interferon gamma on bleomycin-induced lung collagen fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 50-59 interferon gamma Mus musculus 30-46 2428481-1 1986 The O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (methyltransferase) activity was determined in a rat hepatoma cell line after treatment with ultraviolet or gamma-irradiation, heat treatment, or incubation with cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II),2-methyl-9-hydroxyellipticinium, or bleomycin. Bleomycin 274-283 O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 4-42 2428947-1 1986 Long-term follow-up results of two studies using cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone plus bleomycin (CHOP-Bleo) for the treatment of diffuse large-cell lymphoma are presented. Bleomycin 113-122 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 124-128 2429940-0 1986 Potentiation of release of interleukin-2 by bleomycin. Bleomycin 44-53 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-40 2429940-1 1986 The antineoplastic drug bleomycin, which has not been shown to have immunosuppressive activity, was tested for its effect on concanavalin A-induced interleukin-2 production. Bleomycin 24-33 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 148-161 2429940-3 1986 However, using a suboptimal dose of concanavalin A, bleomycin increased interleukin-2 release significantly. Bleomycin 52-61 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 72-85 2429940-7 1986 It is suggested that bleomycin, and probably other cytotoxic drugs, may modulate the immune response through its effects on the release of immunostimulating cytokines such as interleukin-1 and -2. Bleomycin 21-30 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 175-195 2426952-11 1986 Associated with this indication of macrophage stimulation was an increase in spontaneous macrophage production of fibroblast growth factor (MDGF) activity as a result of bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 170-179 pro-platelet basic protein Mus musculus 140-144 2429553-0 1986 Effects of a calmodulin inhibitor on bleomycin-induced lung inflammation in hamsters. Bleomycin 37-46 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 13-23 2429553-2 1986 Previous studies have shown that bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis is accompanied by elevated levels of calcium and calmodulin, which are important in the regulation of many biologic processes. Bleomycin 33-42 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 119-129 2429553-3 1986 The authors have further extended these observations and assessed the effect of a calmodulin inhibitor, trifluoperazine, on bleomycin-induced lung damage with biochemical, morphometric, and bronchoalveolar lavage techniques. Bleomycin 124-133 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 82-92 2426952-13 1986 In contrast, bleomycin treatment caused a reduction in alveolar macrophage interleukin-1 (IL-1) production, and NDGA treatment did not alter this reduction, which suggests that MDGF is separate from IL-1 in this case, and that MDGF played a more dominant role, at least in this model of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 13-22 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 90-94 2426952-15 1986 The results of this study have thus demonstrated the importance of alveolar macrophage stimulation and increased production of MDGF in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 155-164 pro-platelet basic protein Mus musculus 127-131 2428790-0 1986 Interaction of bleomycin, hyperthermia and a calmodulin inhibitor (trifluoperazine) in mouse tumor cells. Bleomycin 15-24 calmodulin 2 Mus musculus 45-55 2430315-0 1986 The combined effect of bleomycin and irradiation on mouse lip mucosa. Bleomycin 23-32 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 58-61 2425674-3 1986 The metal-free deamide metabolite of BLM, which is nontoxic, also inhibited ACE activity from bovine endothelial cell homogenates and serum. Bleomycin 37-40 angiotensin I converting enzyme Bos taurus 76-79 2424783-0 1986 The fibronectin content of canine lungs is increased in bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 56-65 fibronectin 1 Canis lupus familiaris 4-15 2424783-6 1986 Lungs from beagles in which fibrosis had been induced with bleomycin contained 0.99% Fn, more than a twofold increase over normal. Bleomycin 59-68 fibronectin 1 Canis lupus familiaris 85-87 2425674-4 1986 Incubation of intact cultured pulmonary artery endothelial cells for 1 h with metal-free BLM produced a concentration-dependent inhibition of cellular ACE activity, which was persistent, lasting at least 24 h after drug removal. Bleomycin 89-92 angiotensin I converting enzyme Bos taurus 151-154 2423656-4 1986 It is now appreciated that calmodulin antagonists are cytotoxic, can restore the sensitivity of resistant cells to drugs such as doxorubicin and vincristine, and can augment the cytotoxicity of bleomycin. Bleomycin 194-203 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 27-37 2429519-0 1986 Oxygen radical formation during redox cycling of bleomycin-Fe(III) catalyzed by NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase of liver microsomes and nuclei. Bleomycin 49-58 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 80-112 2426736-3 1986 The effect of the combination of single dose irradiation and bleomycin on the mucosa of the mouse lip was investigated. Bleomycin 61-70 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 98-101 2421873-0 1986 Increased lethality of calmodulin antagonists and bleomycin to human bone marrow and bleomycin-resistant malignant cells. Bleomycin 85-94 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 23-33 2421873-2 1986 A 1-h exposure to nontoxic concentrations of the calmodulin antagonists melittin (0.5 microM), pimozide (5 microM), and chlorpromazine (20 microM) increased the lethality of bleomycin to human ovarian carcinoma cells (SK-OV). Bleomycin 174-183 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 49-59 2421873-4 1986 Maximum enhancement of bleomycin lethality by calmodulin antagonists was seen when the antagonist was present simultaneously with bleomycin rather than before or after bleomycin. Bleomycin 23-32 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 46-56 2421873-4 1986 Maximum enhancement of bleomycin lethality by calmodulin antagonists was seen when the antagonist was present simultaneously with bleomycin rather than before or after bleomycin. Bleomycin 130-139 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 46-56 2421873-4 1986 Maximum enhancement of bleomycin lethality by calmodulin antagonists was seen when the antagonist was present simultaneously with bleomycin rather than before or after bleomycin. Bleomycin 130-139 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 46-56 2421873-7 1986 These results demonstrate that calmodulin antagonists can significantly increase the lethality of bleomycin to some but not all human tumor cells and that nonmalignant hematological human cells may also be affected by this combination. Bleomycin 98-107 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 31-41 2418860-2 1986 Evidence in the literature suggests that hyperthermia (HT) or inhibitors of calmodulin can increase the sensitivity of rodent cells to bleomycin (BLM) by interfering with DNA repair functions. Bleomycin 135-144 calmodulin 2 Mus musculus 76-86 2439200-10 1986 Bleomycin hydrolase activity is low in lungs and skin, the two major sites of normal tissue toxicities, and levels of this enzyme have been elevated in some but not all tumour cell lines selected for resistance to bleomycin. Bleomycin 214-223 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-19 2418156-1 1985 After intravenous injection of therapeutic doses of bleomycin only small amounts could be measured in glioma tissue obtained at operation in patients with malignant gliomas and the drug was rapidly cleared from the blood (T1/2 = 2 hrs). Bleomycin 52-61 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 222-230 2417511-5 1986 We report that alveolar lavage fluid obtained following acute lung injury induced by bleomycin in the rat contains large amounts of soluble growth factor activity not found in lung lavage fluid from normal animals. Bleomycin 85-94 myotrophin Rattus norvegicus 140-153 2415693-7 1985 Compared to our previous study using cisplatin-vincristine-bleomycin (COB) chemotherapy, our present regimen has a higher CR rate (P less than .008). Bleomycin 59-68 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 70-73 2417738-8 1986 Inhibitor studies suggested that DNA polymerase alpha plays a preferential role in repair label in the intranucleosomal region of nuclear chromatin and DNA polymerase beta in the completion of repair patches in bleomycin-pretreated permeable cells. Bleomycin 211-220 DNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 33-53 2417738-8 1986 Inhibitor studies suggested that DNA polymerase alpha plays a preferential role in repair label in the intranucleosomal region of nuclear chromatin and DNA polymerase beta in the completion of repair patches in bleomycin-pretreated permeable cells. Bleomycin 211-220 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 152-171 2412562-0 1985 Oxy radical formation during redox cycling of the bleomycin-iron (III) complex by NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase. Bleomycin 50-59 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 82-114 2413849-0 1985 Bleomycin selectively elevates mRNA levels for procollagen and fibronectin following acute lung injury. Bleomycin 0-9 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-74 2413849-3 1985 Individual mRNAs for procollagens I and III and for fibronectin were selectively enriched 2- to 4-fold above total RNA during the first week after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 147-156 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-63 2412562-1 1985 Bleomycin was aerobically incubated with FeCl3, NADPH, isolated rat-liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 reductase and methional. Bleomycin 0-9 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 85-111 2412562-6 1985 These results indicate that oxy radicals are formed after reduction of the bleomycin-Fe-complex by NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase. Bleomycin 75-84 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 99-131 2579442-8 1985 Among patients who have multiple resistance to drugs such as vinblastine, bleomycin, and cis-platinum, 50% have achieved remission when treated with the EP/OMB schedule (VP-16 and cis-platinum alternated with vincristine, methotrexate, and bleomycin) repeated at short intervals. Bleomycin 74-83 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 170-175 2409975-0 1985 Catalase enhances damage to DNA by bleomycin-iron(II): the role of hydroxyl radicals. Bleomycin 35-44 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 2579318-0 1985 Enhanced bleomycin-induced DNA damage and cytotoxicity with calmodulin antagonists. Bleomycin 9-18 calmodulin 2 Mus musculus 60-70 2579318-1 1985 A wide variety of structurally different calmodulin antagonists enhanced the cytotoxicity of bleomycin A2 to leukemic L1210 cells. Bleomycin 93-105 calmodulin 2 Mus musculus 41-51 2579318-3 1985 The most potent blockers of L1210 calmodulin activity, melittin and mastoparan, were the most potent potentiators of bleomycin A2 cytotoxicity. Bleomycin 117-129 calmodulin 2 Mus musculus 34-44 2412886-0 1985 Poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase activity during bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in hamsters. Bleomycin 44-53 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 0-27 2409069-6 1985 Furthermore, activities of catalase and superoxide dismutase in lung homogenates were higher than control and were further augmented by exposure to 100% O2 for 64 h. These biochemical changes may account, at least in part, for the mitigation of the toxic effects of hyperoxia, as shown by the delayed appearance of arterial hypoxemia, and the 50% increase in survival time when bleomycin injected rabbits were exposed to 100% O2 35 days postinjection. Bleomycin 378-387 catalase Oryctolagus cuniculus 27-35 2579845-1 1985 In the present study, the effects of intratracheal administration of bleomycin have been examined on daily food intake and on plasma levels of glucose, cortisol, and insulin, and on lung levels of calmodulin, calcium, and collagen in hamsters. Bleomycin 69-78 insulin Homo sapiens 166-173 3880810-2 1985 CBP (cyclophosphamide, bleomycin, and cisplatin) and AFP (doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil, and cisplatin) had shown activity in generation II of this study (EST 2575). Bleomycin 23-32 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 0-3 2425386-0 1985 Reduction of vanadate by some psychotropic drugs (chlorpromazine, imipramine and dosulepin) and the effect of bleomycine on Na, K-ATPase. Bleomycin 110-120 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 130-136 2578174-0 1985 Secretion of macrophage-derived growth factor during acute lung injury induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 82-91 myotrophin Rattus norvegicus 32-45 2578174-4 1985 Growth factor activity secreted in 24 h by untreated macrophages was compared to that from normal macrophages stimulated in vitro by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and from macrophages retrieved from lungs injured by intratracheal administration of bleomycin. Bleomycin 253-262 myotrophin Rattus norvegicus 0-13 2425386-2 1985 Bleomycine forms an (inactive) complex with +4V which may explain the disinhibition of the brain microsomal Na+-K+ ATPase in the presence of vanadyl. Bleomycin 0-10 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 115-121 6209143-0 1984 Angiotensin-converting enzyme: an indicator of bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity in humans? Bleomycin 47-56 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 0-29 6084519-0 1984 Bleomycin may be activated for DNA cleavage by NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase. Bleomycin 0-9 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 47-79 6084519-1 1984 In the presence of NADPH and O2, NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase was found to activate Fe(III)-bleomycin A2 for DNA strand scission. Bleomycin 96-108 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 33-65 6084519-2 1984 Consistent with observations made previously when cccDNA was incubated in the presence of bleomycin and Fe(II) + O2 or Fe(III) + C6H5IO, degradation of DNA by NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase activated Fe(III)-bleomycin A2 produced both single- and double-strand nicks with concomitant formation of malondialdehyde (precursors). Bleomycin 90-99 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 159-191 6084519-2 1984 Consistent with observations made previously when cccDNA was incubated in the presence of bleomycin and Fe(II) + O2 or Fe(III) + C6H5IO, degradation of DNA by NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase activated Fe(III)-bleomycin A2 produced both single- and double-strand nicks with concomitant formation of malondialdehyde (precursors). Bleomycin 210-222 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 159-191 6209387-1 1984 The metabolism of bleomycin (BLM) A2 by BLM hydrolase in the 105,000 X g supernatant fraction of homogenates obtained from freshly isolated and cultured pulmonary cells was assayed by high-pressure liquid chromatography. Bleomycin 18-27 lethal (2) 34Fc Drosophila melanogaster 34-36 6203171-0 1984 Potentiation of bleomycin lethality by anticalmodulin drugs: a role for calmodulin in DNA repair. Bleomycin 16-25 LOC100759184 Cricetulus griseus 43-53 6208427-2 1984 We have found a new 111In-bleomycin complex (BLMC), which has high affinity to tumor, does not bind to transferrin and is stable in vivo. Bleomycin 26-35 transferrin Homo sapiens 103-114 6209573-3 1984 The action of beta-aminoethylisothiouronium bromide hydrobromide (AET) and sodium fluoride (NaF) on the clastogenic activity of Trenimon, cyclophosphamide, and bleomycin was tested on cultures of human peripheral lymphocytes with and without the addition of rat liver S9 mix. Bleomycin 160-169 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 92-95 6199445-0 1984 Measurement of cross-linked elastin synthesis in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis using a highly sensitive assay for desmosine and isodesmosine. Bleomycin 49-58 elastin Homo sapiens 28-35 6199445-1 1984 Cross-linked elastin synthesis was measured in the intratracheal bleomycin model of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis by incorporation of 14C-lysine into the elastin-specific crosslinks, desmosine and isodesmosine. Bleomycin 65-74 elastin Homo sapiens 13-20 6199445-3 1984 The results indicate that crosslinked elastin synthesis is significantly elevated from controls (p less than 0.05) at 1 to 3 weeks after exposure to bleomycin and returns to normal by 5 weeks. Bleomycin 149-158 elastin Homo sapiens 38-45 6199872-3 1984 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) significantly inhibited bleomycin-mediated DNA deoxyribose cleavage, indicating the involvement of reactive oxygen. Bleomycin 51-60 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-20 6199872-3 1984 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) significantly inhibited bleomycin-mediated DNA deoxyribose cleavage, indicating the involvement of reactive oxygen. Bleomycin 51-60 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 6193871-1 1983 Bleomycin, vincristine, or mitomycin C, when added to HeLa cells simultaneously with human fibroblast interferon (IFN-beta), caused a decrease in cell density and inhibited DNA synthesis compared with HeLa cells treated with IFN-beta alone. Bleomycin 0-9 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 114-122 6193871-1 1983 Bleomycin, vincristine, or mitomycin C, when added to HeLa cells simultaneously with human fibroblast interferon (IFN-beta), caused a decrease in cell density and inhibited DNA synthesis compared with HeLa cells treated with IFN-beta alone. Bleomycin 0-9 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 225-233 6193871-3 1983 HeLa cells treated with IFN-beta alone or with IFN-beta in combination with bleomycin, vincristine, or mitomycin C were able to induce the double-stranded RNA-dependent adenosine triphosphate:2",5"-oligoadenylic acid adenyltransferase (EC 2.2.2.-) and the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase. Bleomycin 76-85 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 24-32 6193871-3 1983 HeLa cells treated with IFN-beta alone or with IFN-beta in combination with bleomycin, vincristine, or mitomycin C were able to induce the double-stranded RNA-dependent adenosine triphosphate:2",5"-oligoadenylic acid adenyltransferase (EC 2.2.2.-) and the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase. Bleomycin 76-85 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 47-55 6195486-1 1983 A clinical picture compatible with the syndrome of inappropriate ADH (antidiuretic hormone) secretion was observed in two patients receiving vinblastine-bleomycin chemotherapy. Bleomycin 153-162 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 70-90 6195772-1 1983 Intratracheal administration of one unit of bleomycin increased significantly the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity to 147, 135, 163, 207, 278, and 148% of the control at 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, and 21 days post-treatment, respectively. Bleomycin 44-53 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 82-115 6191410-0 1983 Prolonged reduction in serum angiotensin converting enzyme activity after treatment of rabbits with bleomycin. Bleomycin 100-109 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 29-58 6191410-6 1983 217, 524-529, 1981) demonstrated that subacute bleomycin (BLM) administration (5 mg/kg) to rabbits three times weekly for 4 weeks produced a marked decrease in serum angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity in addition to producing both morphological and biochemical evidence of pulmonary endothelial damage. Bleomycin 47-56 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 166-195 6191410-6 1983 217, 524-529, 1981) demonstrated that subacute bleomycin (BLM) administration (5 mg/kg) to rabbits three times weekly for 4 weeks produced a marked decrease in serum angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity in addition to producing both morphological and biochemical evidence of pulmonary endothelial damage. Bleomycin 47-56 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 197-200 6191410-6 1983 217, 524-529, 1981) demonstrated that subacute bleomycin (BLM) administration (5 mg/kg) to rabbits three times weekly for 4 weeks produced a marked decrease in serum angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity in addition to producing both morphological and biochemical evidence of pulmonary endothelial damage. Bleomycin 58-61 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 166-195 6191410-6 1983 217, 524-529, 1981) demonstrated that subacute bleomycin (BLM) administration (5 mg/kg) to rabbits three times weekly for 4 weeks produced a marked decrease in serum angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity in addition to producing both morphological and biochemical evidence of pulmonary endothelial damage. Bleomycin 58-61 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 197-200 6192687-2 1983 Unscheduled, i.e., repair, DNA synthesis in rat liver nuclei, and in bleomycin-treated permeable SR-C3H/He and XC cells was mostly attributed to DNA polymerase beta. Bleomycin 69-78 DNA polymerase beta Rattus norvegicus 145-164 6831444-3 1983 The UV-2237-ADMR line also exhibited increased resistance to N-trifluoroacetyladriamycin-24-valerate, daunorubicin, actinomycin D, amsacrine, mitomycin C, vinblastine, and vincristine but not to bleomycin. Bleomycin 195-204 G protein-coupled receptor 182 Mus musculus 12-16 6191677-6 1983 A major complication during CHOP-Bleo regimen was myelosuppression, and peripheral neuropathy and reversible interstitial pneumonitis (2 cases) were also observed. Bleomycin 33-37 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 28-32 6188468-0 1983 Photolabelling of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase by bleomycin. Bleomycin 47-56 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 18-43 6189659-5 1983 In patients treated with the vinblastine and bleomycin regimen, plasma retinol levels were higher at the beginning of the fourth course than at the start of the treatment, possibly due to improved synthesis of RBP. Bleomycin 45-54 retinol binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 210-213 6199058-4 1983 Bleomycin is a strong, reversible inhibitor of the enzyme, dopamine beta-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.17.1) in the dark. Bleomycin 0-9 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 59-84 6317371-4 1983 However, for a number of these drugs, namely adriamycin, daunomycin, bleomycin, and dacarbazine, which are only weakly mutagenic at the HGPRT locus, a relatively strong and clear mutagenic response was observed at the AK locus. Bleomycin 69-78 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 136-141 6317371-4 1983 However, for a number of these drugs, namely adriamycin, daunomycin, bleomycin, and dacarbazine, which are only weakly mutagenic at the HGPRT locus, a relatively strong and clear mutagenic response was observed at the AK locus. Bleomycin 69-78 adenosine kinase Cricetulus griseus 218-220 6186274-2 1982 Co(II) interacts with bleomycin in aqueous solution, in the presence of air, to give a short-lived mononuclear superoxo Co(III) complex (I). Bleomycin 22-31 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 0-6 6203548-4 1984 The most pronounced effect was observed when BLM was given 2 h before irradiation (DEF = 2.40), at which interval the D0 surprisingly increased by a factor of 1.4. Bleomycin 45-48 proline-serine-threonine phosphatase-interacting protein 1 Mus musculus 83-90 6539305-4 1984 Three patterns of response were observed with the VP16 -213-resistant cells showing: marked cross-resistance to vincristine and teniposide , collateral sensitivity to 5- fluorouracil , hydroxyurea and cis-platinum, and comparable responses to the parent line for adriamycin, bleomycin, dibromodulcitol and methotrexate. Bleomycin 275-284 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 50-54 6203752-4 1984 Only one elevated CEA level after chemotherapy was associated with bleomycin pneumonitis. Bleomycin 67-76 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 18-21 6715418-6 1984 They were also slightly more resistant to other unrelated drugs such as adriamycin, colchicine, bleomycin, and chloroquine, and in particular, they showed about threefold higher resistance to ricin, a toxin of Ricinus communis. Bleomycin 96-105 ricin Ricinus communis 192-197 6201676-9 1984 Endotracheal bleomycin administration alone caused significant reductions in catalase activity at 2 days and 2 weeks after treatment, whereas glutathione peroxidase activity increased above control untreated animals at 2 and 4 weeks, respectively. Bleomycin 13-22 catalase Homo sapiens 77-85 6201676-13 1984 Catalase also was higher in the LPS plus bleomycin group (by 22.2%, p less than 0.05) than the bleomycin group alone. Bleomycin 41-50 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 6201676-13 1984 Catalase also was higher in the LPS plus bleomycin group (by 22.2%, p less than 0.05) than the bleomycin group alone. Bleomycin 95-104 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 6200138-4 1984 Scavengers of hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals, including catalase and benzoate and inhibitors of microsomal cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenases such as 1-benzylimidazole, metyrapone and alpha-naphthoflavone, had no inhibitory effects on bleomycin-mediated DNA chain breakage. Bleomycin 251-260 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 116-132 6202656-5 1984 It is suggested that the potentiating effect of bleomycin is not on suppressor cell function, as with cyclophosphamide, but might have an effect on local interleukin 2 production, particularly if given when T-cell proliferation is on the increase. Bleomycin 48-57 interleukin-2 Cavia porcellus 154-167 6085803-6 1984 For Co-57- and Co-55 bleomycin the somatically effective doses are 0.26 +/- 0.03 rad/mCi (70 +/- 9 mu Gy/MBq) and 0.63 +/- 0.09 rad/mCi (171 +/- 23 mu Gy/MBq), respectively. Bleomycin 21-30 multiciliate differentiation and DNA synthesis associated cell cycle protein Mus musculus 85-98 6200777-1 1984 Bleomycin was found to be cytotoxic and mutagenic in the CHO/HGPRT forward mutation assay. Bleomycin 0-9 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 6193871-5 1983 These results indicate that, under these experimental conditions, the double-stranded RNA-dependent adenosine triphosphate:2",5"-oligoadenylic acid adenyltransferase and protein kinase can be induced by IFN-beta in cells treated with bleomycin, vincristine, or mitomycin C. Bleomycin 234-243 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 203-211 6193871-8 1983 The possibility that IFN-beta potentiates the cytotoxic effects of bleomycin and mitomycin C on HeLa cells is also discussed. Bleomycin 67-76 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 21-29 6192486-3 1983 Current studies of cisplatin and bleomycin, which have been used together in clinical practice, revealed a significant alteration in the profile of RBC morphology; specifically a reduction in the number of "bowl" shaped cells. Bleomycin 33-42 RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 263, pseudogene Homo sapiens 148-151 6411709-5 1983 At high doses of damage, the fraction of repair synthesis mediated by DNA polymerase alpha reaches a maximal level which is dependent on the damaging agent; the maximal level of polymerase alpha involvement is about 80% for UV radiation and N-acetoxy-2-acetylaminofluorene, about 70% for N-methyl-N-nitrosourea, and about 40% for bleomycin. Bleomycin 330-339 DNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 70-90 6191604-0 1983 Changes in plasma concentrations of prostaglandins and plasma angiotensin-converting enzyme during bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in hamsters. Bleomycin 99-108 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 62-91 6188571-3 1983 After intravenous bolus, bleomycin concentrations were adequately described by a two-compartment open model with a mean t1/2 alpha and t1/2 beta of 0.3 +/- 0.1 and 3.2 +/- 0.7 hr (mean +/- SEM). Bleomycin 25-34 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 120-165 6189041-0 1983 Long-term results of patients with advanced diffuse, non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone and bleomycin (CHOP-Bleo). Bleomycin 148-157 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 159-163 6185218-1 1982 Incubation of supercoiled plasmid DNA (both pBR 322 and pPLC-28) with increasing concentrations of bleomycin in the presence and absence of light (300-350 nm) showed extensive conversion of supercoiled to linear DNA which occurred at much lower levels of bleomycin (BLM) in the light than in the dark. Bleomycin 99-108 translocator protein Homo sapiens 44-47 6179928-0 1982 cdc9 ligase-defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae exhibit lowered resistance to lethal effects of bleomycin. Bleomycin 106-115 DNA ligase (ATP) CDC9 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 6179928-1 1982 Conditional ligase-deficient mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were more sensitive than their parental (CDC9) strain to dose-dependent killing by bleomycin, even when mutant cells were pregrown and exposed to the antibiotic at permissive temperatures. Bleomycin 148-157 DNA ligase (ATP) CDC9 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 106-110 6179928-2 1982 Pretreatment incubation at the restrictive temperature (37 degrees C) under growing or nongrowing conditions enhanced bleomycin killing of both cdc9-1 and cdc9-9 mutants. Bleomycin 118-127 GPI-anchor transamidase subunit GAB1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 144-161 7152202-4 1982 In combinations of Hu IFN-alpha with anticancer agents such as bleomycin, mitomycin C, and cytosine arabinoside in certain concentration ranges, antagonism was noticed when Hu IFN-alpha and anticancer agents were added simultaneously to the cell culture. Bleomycin 63-72 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 22-31 7152202-4 1982 In combinations of Hu IFN-alpha with anticancer agents such as bleomycin, mitomycin C, and cytosine arabinoside in certain concentration ranges, antagonism was noticed when Hu IFN-alpha and anticancer agents were added simultaneously to the cell culture. Bleomycin 63-72 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 176-185 6186997-0 1982 [Results of treatment of the lymphoblastic and immunoblastic malignant lymphomas using the CHOP-bleo protocol (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, bleomycin and prednisolone)]. Bleomycin 96-100 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 91-95 6179448-1 1982 A new multiple-drug protocol consisting of cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone, bleomycin, doxorubicin, and procarbazine, known as COP-BLAM, was administered to 48 patients with stage III or IV diffuse histiocytic lymphoma. Bleomycin 86-95 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 137-140 6185388-2 1982 Neo-enactin markedly potentiated the action of the antitumor agents bleomycin and vincristine in vitro. Bleomycin 68-77 nidogen 1 Homo sapiens 4-11 6177398-1 1982 Computer analyses of DNA sequencing data obtained using various restriction fragments of pBR 322 DNA indicate that a trinucleotide sequence (-Pyr-G-C-) is the most preferred site for cleavage by the antitumor antibiotic bleomycin A2. Bleomycin 220-229 translocator protein Homo sapiens 89-92 6185218-2 1982 Preliminary results indicate that superoxide dismutase (SOD) may offer DNA more protection against bleomycin in the dark than in the light conditions. Bleomycin 99-108 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 34-54 6185218-2 1982 Preliminary results indicate that superoxide dismutase (SOD) may offer DNA more protection against bleomycin in the dark than in the light conditions. Bleomycin 99-108 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 6174223-1 1982 We have investigated the site-specific cleavage of DNA by the antitumor antibiotics talisomycin and bleomycin by using 5"- or 3"-terminal 32P-labeled restriction fragments of pBR 322 DNA. Bleomycin 100-109 translocator protein Homo sapiens 175-178 6174227-1 1982 A unique DNA-binding protein was detected that inhibited DNA degradation induced by bleomycin and was decreased in sera of cancer patients. Bleomycin 84-93 zinc finger protein 763 Homo sapiens 9-28 6174228-2 1982 This report gives the results of assays of sera from patients for the bleomycin inhibitor protein (BIP) using the Pseudomonas bacteriophage covalently closed circular DNA fluorescence technique standardized for DNA breakage induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 70-79 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 99-102 6176245-0 1982 Possible involvement of DNA polymerases alpha and beta in bleomycin-induced unscheduled DNA synthesis in permeable HeLa cells. Bleomycin 58-67 DNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 24-45 6177438-8 1982 This case suggest that VP16-213 combined with bleomycin + cis-platinum has great activity against NSGCT of the testis and may have a different spectrum of activity from vinblastine, bleomycin, and cis-platinum, making it a valuable addition to the drugs available for the management of these tumours. Bleomycin 182-191 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 23-27 6184252-2 1982 Effects of various OH scavengers, superoxide dismutase and catalase on the formation of malondialdehyde-like products from DNA by bleomycin-Fe2+ were studied. Bleomycin 130-139 catalase Homo sapiens 59-67 6171347-0 1981 Inhibition of bleomycin-induced DNA breakage by superoxide dismutase. Bleomycin 14-23 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 48-68 6171347-1 1981 Inhibition of bleomycin (BLM)-induced DNA breakage by superoxide dismutase (SOD) has been reported and presumed to be due to its removal of the superoxide free radicals generated by BLM in the presence of iron(II). Bleomycin 14-23 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 54-74 6171347-1 1981 Inhibition of bleomycin (BLM)-induced DNA breakage by superoxide dismutase (SOD) has been reported and presumed to be due to its removal of the superoxide free radicals generated by BLM in the presence of iron(II). Bleomycin 14-23 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 6171347-1 1981 Inhibition of bleomycin (BLM)-induced DNA breakage by superoxide dismutase (SOD) has been reported and presumed to be due to its removal of the superoxide free radicals generated by BLM in the presence of iron(II). Bleomycin 25-28 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 54-74 6171347-1 1981 Inhibition of bleomycin (BLM)-induced DNA breakage by superoxide dismutase (SOD) has been reported and presumed to be due to its removal of the superoxide free radicals generated by BLM in the presence of iron(II). Bleomycin 25-28 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 6174345-3 1981 Biochemical analyses showed bleomycin treatment caused marked increases in the total amounts of RNA, DNA, mixed protein, collagen and elastin when compared to controls (P less than 0.001 in all cases). Bleomycin 28-37 elastin Oryctolagus cuniculus 134-141 6170751-0 1981 Collagen lysyl oxidase activity in the lung increases during bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 61-70 lysyl oxidase Rattus norvegicus 9-22 6170751-7 1981 Lysyl oxidase specific activity in the lung was elevated significantly 3 days after bleomycin treatment, peaked 14 days after bleomycin treatment at 230% above the control value and was returned toward normal 28 days after treatment. Bleomycin 84-93 lysyl oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-13 6170751-7 1981 Lysyl oxidase specific activity in the lung was elevated significantly 3 days after bleomycin treatment, peaked 14 days after bleomycin treatment at 230% above the control value and was returned toward normal 28 days after treatment. Bleomycin 126-135 lysyl oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-13 6170751-8 1981 The increase of lysyl oxidase activity preceded the maximal increase of total lung hydroxyproline and desmosine which occurred 28 days after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 141-150 lysyl oxidase Rattus norvegicus 16-29 6171284-0 1981 Mononuclear and binuclear Co(III)-dioxygen adducts of bleomycin. Bleomycin 54-63 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 26-33 6171276-0 1981 Inhibition of DNA polymerase alpha by bleomycin. Bleomycin 38-47 DNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 14-34 6169729-7 1981 The addition of dexamethasone (0.1 microM) and bleomycin (1 microgram/ml) increased soluble elastin production by cultured cells 180% and 50%, respectively, whereas theophylline (5 micrograms/ml) depressed production 50% and antagonized stimulation by dexamethasone. Bleomycin 47-56 elastin Bos taurus 92-99 6169344-0 1981 Bleomycin-resistant cells contain increased bleomycin-hydrolase activities. Bleomycin 0-9 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 44-63 6167026-0 1981 Angiotensin converting enzyme activity in mice after subacute bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 62-71 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 0-29 6164390-1 1981 We have studied the Cu(II), Co(II), and Fe(III) complexes of the antineoplastic drug bleomycin by using electron spin--echo envelope spectroscopy. Bleomycin 85-94 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 28-33 6165918-0 1981 [A case of alpha-fetoprotein producing primary intracranial embryonal carcinoma treated with combination chemotherapy with cis-platinum, vinblastine and bleomycin (author"s transl)]. Bleomycin 153-162 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 11-28 6165918-21 1981 It was emphasized that the combination chemotherapy with cis-platinum, vinblastine and bleomycin is effective remission-induction treatment for AFP producing primary intracranial embryonal carcinoma. Bleomycin 87-96 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 144-147 6157067-0 1980 Combination of cis-platinum, oncovin, and bleomycin (COB) prior to surgery and/or radiotherapy in advanced untreated epidermoid cancer of the head and neck. Bleomycin 42-51 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 53-56 6165056-0 1981 Current status of PEP bleomycin studies in Japan. Bleomycin 22-31 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 18-21 6162468-0 1980 Characterisation of guanidino-containing antibiotics: field desorption mass spectrometry of bleomycin B2 and phleomycins D1 and E. Bleomycin 92-101 immunoglobulin kappa variable 5-2 Homo sapiens 102-129 6159967-0 1980 Assessment of bleomycin lung toxicity using angiotensin-converting enzyme in pulmonary lavage. Bleomycin 14-23 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 44-73 6159967-1 1980 Activity of the dipeptidyl hydrolase angiotensin-converting enzyme has been observed to be altered by treatment with bleomycin. Bleomycin 117-126 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 37-66 6159967-3 1980 Serum activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme increased only 23% after a single intratracheal instillation of bleomycin. Bleomycin 112-121 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 18-47 6159967-5 1980 However, angiotensin-converting enzyme activity in alveolar lavage fluid from bleomycin-treated rats was elevated 30-fold above the barely detectable levels found in control animals. Bleomycin 78-87 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 9-38 6159967-7 1980 Maximum elevation of lavage angiotensin-converting enzyme activity occurred 3 days following bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 93-102 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 28-57 6159967-10 1980 Elevated lavage angiotensin-converting enzyme levels were detected after doses of bleomycin too low to cause significant sequelae of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 82-91 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 16-45 6159967-11 1980 Lavage angiotensin-converting enzyme is a sensitive monitor of tissue response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 82-91 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 7-36 6157425-0 1980 Bleomycin-induced synthesis of type I procollagen by human lung and skin fibroblasts in culture. Bleomycin 0-9 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 31-49 6157425-8 1980 The results indicate that the increased procollagen synthesis induced by bleomycin in fibroblast cultures is predominantly directed towards the synthesis of type I procollagen. Bleomycin 73-82 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 157-175 6155927-7 1980 Intermittent bolus bleomycin at 8 u.kg/day had a terminal-phase plasma t1/2 of 15 min and a total 6-day plasma AUC of 90.8mu.h/ml. Bleomycin 19-28 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 71-81 6157665-0 1980 Inhibition of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, A copper enzyme, by bleomycin. Bleomycin 61-70 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 14-39 6157665-1 1980 Bleomycin was found to be one of the most potent inhibitors of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase. Bleomycin 0-9 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 63-88 63157-3 1976 Gamma rays and 2 low doses of bleomycin gave rise to typical reproductive death in generations 1 and 2 but 100 mug of the drug produced frequent interphase death. Bleomycin 30-39 tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 0-16 6153927-2 1980 This fact implies a peculiar response to (BLM) treatment with Bleomycin, a drug which appears to be proliferation-dependent. Bleomycin 62-71 Bloom syndrome, RecQ like helicase Mus musculus 42-45 6153149-0 1980 Combination chemotherapy with cis-diamminedichloroplatinum, oncovin, and bleomycin (COB) in advanced head and neck cancer: phase II. Bleomycin 73-82 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 84-87 89110-8 1979 Elastin accumulated in the lower lobes of the irradiated animals through compensatory growth and in the bleomycin-associated lungs through excessive production. Bleomycin 104-113 elastin Papio anubis 0-7 76454-0 1978 Increased elastin and collagen content in the lungs of hamsters receiving an intratracheal injection of bleomycin. Bleomycin 104-113 elastin Homo sapiens 10-17 94197-14 1979 Here particularly the COP-scheme proved to be favourable, if necessary in connection with bleomycin, adriamycin or methotrexat; also BCNU or dakarbacin are possible. Bleomycin 90-99 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 22-25 93598-3 1979 The results of potentiometric titration also indicate that the stability of bleomycin-metal complexes is in the order Fe(II) less than Co(II) less than Ni(II) less than Cu(II) greater than Zn(II) and that these divalent metal complexes have a similar coordination environment. Bleomycin 76-85 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 135-141 81104-0 1978 Selective response of DNA polymerase beta to bleomycin-induced breaks in DNA. Bleomycin 45-54 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 22-41 80226-5 1978 Cu(II), Zn(II), and Co(II) inhibit degradation of DNA by bleomycin and Fe(II) in the absence of added reducing agents. Bleomycin 57-66 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 20-26 77145-3 1978 Bleomycin PEP thus selected may become a useful agent. Bleomycin 0-9 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 10-13 77341-2 1977 In order to achieve improved effect of treatment, 21 cases (stage II-III/TNM) were given supplementary chemotherapy with bleomycin or vincristine-bleomycin. Bleomycin 121-130 teneurin transmembrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 60-76 77341-2 1977 In order to achieve improved effect of treatment, 21 cases (stage II-III/TNM) were given supplementary chemotherapy with bleomycin or vincristine-bleomycin. Bleomycin 146-155 teneurin transmembrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 60-76 62401-5 1976 However, when the labeled bleomycin is exposed to serum transferrin (and to other as yet unidentified ligands in the body) a difference in stability becomes obvious. Bleomycin 26-35 transferrin Homo sapiens 56-67 61044-7 1976 N-Acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, one of the degradation enzymes for acidic glycosaminoglycans released into the cultured medium, was decreased significantly by bleomycin. Bleomycin 158-167 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 0-29 57822-1 1976 DNA polymerases alpha and beta from Molt-4 cells are inhibited by bleomycin, whereas DNA polymerase gamma assayed with poly-(A)-(dT)12-18 as the template primer or terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase assayed with activated DNA, poly(dA), (dG)12-18 or (dA)12-18 as the initiator are not inhibited by this antibiotic. Bleomycin 66-75 DNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 0-21 57822-7 1976 The results obtained in this study indicate that bleomycin inhibits DNA polymerases alpha and beta by a thiol reagent-dependent interaction with the template. Bleomycin 49-58 DNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 68-89 63962-5 1976 A bleomycin-inactivating enzyme which distributes widely in animal cells was shown to be a new aminopeptidase B which hydrolyzes beta-aminoalanine amide group. Bleomycin 2-11 arginyl aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase B) Mus musculus 95-111 33905374-8 2021 In this study, SRSF6 protein was found to be increased in cells of tuberculous pleural effusions (TBPE) from patients, and decellularized TBPE, bleomycin and TGFB1 were confirmed to increase SRSF6 levels in PMCs. Bleomycin 144-153 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 6 Homo sapiens 191-196 4129378-0 1973 Relations between histology, TNM-Category and results of treatment with methotrexate-bleomycin-combination in squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity. Bleomycin 85-94 teneurin transmembrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 33787325-10 2021 Moreover, bleomycin was found to activate VEGF/Src signaling which increased PMCs permeability. Bleomycin 10-19 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 42-46 33787325-10 2021 Moreover, bleomycin was found to activate VEGF/Src signaling which increased PMCs permeability. Bleomycin 10-19 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 47-50 33787325-11 2021 In vivo, inhibition of VEGF/Src signaling prevented bleomycin-induced sub-pleural pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 52-61 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 23-27 33787325-11 2021 In vivo, inhibition of VEGF/Src signaling prevented bleomycin-induced sub-pleural pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 52-61 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 28-31 33242499-0 2021 Function-blocking RHAMM peptides attenuate fibrosis and promote anti-fibrotic adipokines in a bleomycin-induced murine model of systemic sclerosis. Bleomycin 94-103 hyaluronan mediated motility receptor (RHAMM) Mus musculus 18-23 33242499-4 2021 The purpose of this study is to test the efficacy of two function-blocking RHAMM peptides, NPI-110 and NPI-106, in reducing skin fibrosis in a bleomycin-induced mouse model of systemic sclerosis. Bleomycin 143-152 hyaluronan mediated motility receptor (RHAMM) Mus musculus 75-80 5531009-0 1970 [Treatment of lung cancer (especially small-sized) with Bleomycin--significance of CPBP therapy]. Bleomycin 56-65 Kruppel like factor 6 Homo sapiens 83-87 34013490-10 2021 CONCLUSION: The results of the present study revealed that oral and topical DHA administration ameliorated tissue fibrosis and protected dermal blood vessels from bleomycin-induced EndoMT. Bleomycin 163-172 endoglin Mus musculus 181-187 34022711-0 2021 Exosomes derived from miR-16-5p-overexpressing keratinocytes attenuates bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 72-81 microRNA 16-1 Mus musculus 22-28 34054916-12 2021 LTBP2 was upregulated in the lungs of the bleomycin-induced PF mouse model and TGF-beta1-stimulated mouse and human fibroblasts. Bleomycin 42-51 latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 2 Mus musculus 0-5 33978489-4 2021 In this study, we observed SRF expression localized to mesenchymal compartments, areas of dense fibrosis, and fibroblastic foci in human (IPF and normal) and bleomycin-treated mouse lungs. Bleomycin 158-167 serum response factor Homo sapiens 27-30 33978489-9 2021 Together, these data demonstrate that SRF plays a critical role in LMC myofibroblast expansion during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 102-111 serum response factor Mus musculus 38-41 33955200-2 2021 METHODS: Bleomycin-induced SSc (BLM-SSc) model mice were treated with anti-CD20 antibody, and skin and lung fibrosis was evaluated histopathologically. Bleomycin 9-18 membrane-spanning 4-domains, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 75-79 33974566-3 2021 Specifically, SARS-CoV-2 infection after application of low-doses of the acute-lung-injury stimulants bleomycin or ricin caused a severe disease in CD-1 mice, manifested by sustained body weight loss and mortality rates of >50%. Bleomycin 102-111 CD1c molecule Homo sapiens 148-152 33964960-3 2021 METHODS: Bleomycin (BLM)-induced skin fibrosis was generated with Fli1+/- and wild-type mice. Bleomycin 9-18 Friend leukemia integration 1 Mus musculus 66-70 33964960-3 2021 METHODS: Bleomycin (BLM)-induced skin fibrosis was generated with Fli1+/- and wild-type mice. Bleomycin 20-23 Friend leukemia integration 1 Mus musculus 66-70 33952237-11 2021 In addition, BLM-induced elevation of HO-1 (heme oxygenase-1) and 3-NT (3-nitrotyrosine) was alleviated by TUDCA. Bleomycin 13-16 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 38-42 33952237-11 2021 In addition, BLM-induced elevation of HO-1 (heme oxygenase-1) and 3-NT (3-nitrotyrosine) was alleviated by TUDCA. Bleomycin 13-16 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 44-60 33938323-3 2021 Significantly greater inflammation and fibrosis by bleomycin were developed in Muc5ac-/- lungs compared to Muc5ac+/+ lungs. Bleomycin 51-60 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 79-83 33938323-3 2021 Significantly greater inflammation and fibrosis by bleomycin were developed in Muc5ac-/- lungs compared to Muc5ac+/+ lungs. Bleomycin 51-60 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 79-85 33938323-10 2021 Lung E-cadherin level was relatively lower in Muc5ac-/- than in Muc5ac+/+ basally and after bleomycin, RSV, and ozone exposure. Bleomycin 92-101 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 5-15 33577398-8 2021 In vivo functional significance of PINK1 in the regulation of MAVS signaling was evaluated from both murine modeling of Influenza viral infection and bleomycin-induced experimental pulmonary fibrosis, respectively, wherein MAVS plays important roles. Bleomycin 150-159 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 35-40 33577398-8 2021 In vivo functional significance of PINK1 in the regulation of MAVS signaling was evaluated from both murine modeling of Influenza viral infection and bleomycin-induced experimental pulmonary fibrosis, respectively, wherein MAVS plays important roles. Bleomycin 150-159 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Mus musculus 62-66 33577398-11 2021 Additionally, in vivo studies revealed that MAVS-mediated pulmonary antiviral innate immune responses and fibrotic responses after bleomycin injury, respectively, were enhanced in PINK1 deficiency. Bleomycin 131-140 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Mus musculus 44-48 33577398-11 2021 Additionally, in vivo studies revealed that MAVS-mediated pulmonary antiviral innate immune responses and fibrotic responses after bleomycin injury, respectively, were enhanced in PINK1 deficiency. Bleomycin 131-140 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 180-185 33502034-0 2021 Impact of ENaC down-regulation in transgenic mice on the outcomes of acute lung injury induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 98-107 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 10-14 33502034-2 2021 Our goal was to dissect how the down-regulation of ENaC, the major driving force for alveolar fluid clearance, impacts acute lung injury outcomes induced by bleomycin, featuring alveolar damage, as observed during ARDS exudative phase. Bleomycin 157-166 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 51-55 33515677-8 2021 DKK1 was capable of suppressing the profibrogenic differentiation of LR-MSCs and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 81-90 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 33984694-3 2021 The aim of our study was to combine ECT with PARP inhibitor olaparib, which could inhibit the repair of bleomycin or cisplatin induced DNA damage and potentiate the effectiveness of ECT. Bleomycin 104-113 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 45-49 33984694-7 2021 Combined therapy of ECT with bleomycin and olaparib potentiated the effectiveness of ECT in BRCA1 mutated HCC1937, but not in non-mutated HCC1143 cells. Bleomycin 29-38 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 92-97 33994367-3 2021 We herein aimed to determine if YAP1 gene knockdown, a member of the Hippo/YAP signal pathway, in the bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model of IPF, inhibits onset of senescence of AECs and alleviates IPF. Bleomycin 102-111 yes-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 32-36 33994367-3 2021 We herein aimed to determine if YAP1 gene knockdown, a member of the Hippo/YAP signal pathway, in the bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model of IPF, inhibits onset of senescence of AECs and alleviates IPF. Bleomycin 102-111 yes-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 32-35 33994367-3 2021 We herein aimed to determine if YAP1 gene knockdown, a member of the Hippo/YAP signal pathway, in the bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model of IPF, inhibits onset of senescence of AECs and alleviates IPF. Bleomycin 113-116 yes-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 32-36 33994367-3 2021 We herein aimed to determine if YAP1 gene knockdown, a member of the Hippo/YAP signal pathway, in the bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model of IPF, inhibits onset of senescence of AECs and alleviates IPF. Bleomycin 113-116 yes-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 32-35 33662577-6 2021 CCN2 deletion significantly reduced pulmonary interstitial scarring and fibrosis following bleomycin-instillation, as assessed by fibrotic scores (wildtype bleomycin 3.733 +- 0.2667 vs CCN2 knockout (KO) bleomycin 4.917 +- 0.3436, p < 0.05) and micro-CT. Bleomycin 91-100 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 0-4 33662577-6 2021 CCN2 deletion significantly reduced pulmonary interstitial scarring and fibrosis following bleomycin-instillation, as assessed by fibrotic scores (wildtype bleomycin 3.733 +- 0.2667 vs CCN2 knockout (KO) bleomycin 4.917 +- 0.3436, p < 0.05) and micro-CT. Bleomycin 156-165 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 0-4 33662577-6 2021 CCN2 deletion significantly reduced pulmonary interstitial scarring and fibrosis following bleomycin-instillation, as assessed by fibrotic scores (wildtype bleomycin 3.733 +- 0.2667 vs CCN2 knockout (KO) bleomycin 4.917 +- 0.3436, p < 0.05) and micro-CT. Bleomycin 156-165 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 0-4 33760118-11 2021 The silencing of DLEU2 inhibited the TGF-beta1-induced proliferation, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of A549 cells and bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 142-151 deleted in lymphocytic leukemia, 2 Mus musculus 17-22 33735625-0 2021 Liproxstatin-1 alleviates bleomycin-induced alveolar epithelial cells injury and mice pulmonary fibrosis via attenuating inflammation, reshaping redox equilibrium, and suppressing ROS/p53/alpha-SMA pathway. Bleomycin 26-35 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 184-187 33735625-0 2021 Liproxstatin-1 alleviates bleomycin-induced alveolar epithelial cells injury and mice pulmonary fibrosis via attenuating inflammation, reshaping redox equilibrium, and suppressing ROS/p53/alpha-SMA pathway. Bleomycin 26-35 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 188-197 33929970-4 2021 Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice exhibited that AOBEE improved forced vital capacity (FVC) and alveolar structure and inhibited alpha-SMA, vimentin, and collagen expression. Bleomycin 0-9 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 140-149 33929970-4 2021 Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice exhibited that AOBEE improved forced vital capacity (FVC) and alveolar structure and inhibited alpha-SMA, vimentin, and collagen expression. Bleomycin 0-9 vimentin Mus musculus 151-159 33903093-9 2021 Inhibition of XIAP also ameliorated fibrosis induced by bleomycin, topoI and overexpression of Wnt10b in well-tolerated doses. Bleomycin 56-65 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Mus musculus 14-18 33901873-4 2021 Remarkably, we found that dopamine (DA) receptor D1 (D1R) and DA receptor D2 (D2R) were both upregulated in myofibroblasts in lungs of IPF patients and a bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model. Bleomycin 154-163 dopamine receptor D1 Homo sapiens 26-51 33901873-4 2021 Remarkably, we found that dopamine (DA) receptor D1 (D1R) and DA receptor D2 (D2R) were both upregulated in myofibroblasts in lungs of IPF patients and a bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model. Bleomycin 154-163 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 78-81 33901873-4 2021 Remarkably, we found that dopamine (DA) receptor D1 (D1R) and DA receptor D2 (D2R) were both upregulated in myofibroblasts in lungs of IPF patients and a bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model. Bleomycin 165-168 dopamine receptor D1 Homo sapiens 26-51 33901873-4 2021 Remarkably, we found that dopamine (DA) receptor D1 (D1R) and DA receptor D2 (D2R) were both upregulated in myofibroblasts in lungs of IPF patients and a bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model. Bleomycin 165-168 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 78-81 33922418-4 2021 EchA treatment reduces the number of activated myofibroblasts expressing alpha-SMA, vimentin, and phosphorylated Smad3 in bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 122-131 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 113-118 33888146-10 2021 Bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin (BEP therapy) which is commonly used for nongestational choriocarcinoma (malignant germ cell tumor) and surgical resection of the uterus, bilateral ovaries, and an affected part of the left lung led to the nadir level of hCG, but the tumor relapsed and levels of hCG again increased. Bleomycin 0-9 cathepsin G Homo sapiens 257-260 33888146-10 2021 Bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin (BEP therapy) which is commonly used for nongestational choriocarcinoma (malignant germ cell tumor) and surgical resection of the uterus, bilateral ovaries, and an affected part of the left lung led to the nadir level of hCG, but the tumor relapsed and levels of hCG again increased. Bleomycin 0-9 cathepsin G Homo sapiens 299-302 33881353-0 2021 Inhibition of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) as a Therapeutic Target in Bleomycin-InducedPulmonary Fibrosis Rats. Bleomycin 86-95 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 14-52 33881353-0 2021 Inhibition of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) as a Therapeutic Target in Bleomycin-InducedPulmonary Fibrosis Rats. Bleomycin 86-95 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 54-57 33881353-2 2021 Here we investigated antifibrotic effect of MIF knockdown in Bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis rats. Bleomycin 61-70 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 44-47 33894177-3 2021 We report that treatment with a RUNX1 inhibitor (Ro24-7429), previously found to be safe, though ineffective, as a Tat inhibitor in patients with HIV, robustly ameliorates lung fibrosis and inflammation in the bleomycin-induced PF mouse model. Bleomycin 210-219 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 33887217-7 2021 In vivo studies further show that deletion of PAI-1 in adult mice reduces p53, p21, and Bax proteins as well as apoptosis sensitivity in ATII cells but the opposite effects in lung fibroblasts, associated with an attenuation of lung fibrosis after bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 248-257 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 46-51 33093124-4 2021 Here, using an established model of pulmonary fibrosis, we demonstrate that MAVS plays as a critical mediator of multiple DAMPs signalling pathways and the consequent lung fibrosis after bleomycin-induced injury in vivo After bleomycin injury, the expression of MAVS was mainly observed in macrophages. Bleomycin 187-196 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 76-80 33093124-4 2021 Here, using an established model of pulmonary fibrosis, we demonstrate that MAVS plays as a critical mediator of multiple DAMPs signalling pathways and the consequent lung fibrosis after bleomycin-induced injury in vivo After bleomycin injury, the expression of MAVS was mainly observed in macrophages. Bleomycin 187-196 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 262-266 33093124-4 2021 Here, using an established model of pulmonary fibrosis, we demonstrate that MAVS plays as a critical mediator of multiple DAMPs signalling pathways and the consequent lung fibrosis after bleomycin-induced injury in vivo After bleomycin injury, the expression of MAVS was mainly observed in macrophages. Bleomycin 226-235 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 76-80 33093124-5 2021 In addition, multimeric MAVS aggregation, a key event of MAVS signalling activation, was significantly increased and persisted in bleomycin-injured lungs. Bleomycin 130-139 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 24-28 33093124-5 2021 In addition, multimeric MAVS aggregation, a key event of MAVS signalling activation, was significantly increased and persisted in bleomycin-injured lungs. Bleomycin 130-139 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 57-61 33647319-4 2021 Herein, we investigated the role of TNFalpha in macrophage responses to bleomycin. Bleomycin 72-81 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 36-44 33647319-12 2021 Conversely, it reduced the abundance of mature proinflammatory (Ly6C+) IM in the tissue at 7 d and immature pro-fibrotic IM at 21 d. Taken together, these data suggest that TNFalpha inhibition has beneficial effects in bleomycin induced injury, restoring epithelial function and reducing numbers of profibrotic IM and the extent of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 219-228 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 173-181 33493092-6 2021 In this study, we examine the effects of Notch3 deletion in pulmonary fibrosis and we demonstrate that Notch3-deficient lungs are protected from lung injury with significant reduced collagen deposition post-bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 207-216 notch receptor 3 Homo sapiens 103-109 33493092-7 2021 The induction of profibrotic genes is reduced in bleomycin-treated Notch3 Knock-out lungs that consistently present fewer alphaSMA-positive myofibroblasts. Bleomycin 49-58 notch receptor 3 Homo sapiens 67-73 33493092-7 2021 The induction of profibrotic genes is reduced in bleomycin-treated Notch3 Knock-out lungs that consistently present fewer alphaSMA-positive myofibroblasts. Bleomycin 49-58 actin alpha 1, skeletal muscle Homo sapiens 122-130 33144678-0 2021 IL-24 deficiency protects mice against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by repressing IL-4-induced M2 program in macrophages. Bleomycin 39-48 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 90-94 33144678-3 2021 In this study, we determined that IL-24, an IL-20 subfamily cytokine member, was increased both in the serum of IPF patients and the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of mice following bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 187-196 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 34-39 33502034-11 2021 A non-significant trend in enhanced weight loss and mortality rates was observed after the bleomycin challenge in alphaENaC(-/-)Tg+, compared to wild-type (WT) mice. Bleomycin 91-100 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 114-123 33753282-4 2021 In this study, we evaluated the potential of the radical scavenging CNP conjugated to microRNA-146a (termed CNP-miR146a) in preventing acute lung injury (ALI) following exposure to bleomycin. Bleomycin 181-190 microRNA 146a Homo sapiens 86-99 33784491-8 2021 CD148 fibroblast-specific knockout mice displayed increased pulmonary fibrosis after bleomycin challenge compared to control mice. Bleomycin 85-94 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, J Mus musculus 0-5 33507753-11 2021 A further study in mice models of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis confirms that NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) acts as a "button" to regulate H2O2 levels. Bleomycin 34-43 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 85-100 33507753-11 2021 A further study in mice models of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis confirms that NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) acts as a "button" to regulate H2O2 levels. Bleomycin 34-43 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 102-106 33753282-4 2021 In this study, we evaluated the potential of the radical scavenging CNP conjugated to microRNA-146a (termed CNP-miR146a) in preventing acute lung injury (ALI) following exposure to bleomycin. Bleomycin 181-190 microRNA 146a Homo sapiens 112-119 33740813-3 2021 Our studies revealed that NEK1 KO cells resulted in increased apoptosis and hypersensitivity to the alkylator methyl methanesulfonate, the radiomimetic bleomycin, and UVC light, yet increased resistance to the crosslinker cisplatin. Bleomycin 152-161 NIMA related kinase 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 33706759-8 2021 ACE2 and TMPRSS2 were also expressed in FSP-1+ lung fibroblasts in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and when combined with PM exposure, they were further upregulated. Bleomycin 67-76 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 33723255-7 2021 Furthermore, administration of NP-011 reversed bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice also via ERK signaling suppression and collagen reduction. Bleomycin 47-56 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 96-99 32978308-5 2021 Intriguingly, genes associated with pulmonary fibrosis were highly upregulated in Regnase1-deficient ILC2s compared with wild-type, and supplementation of Regnase-1-deficient ILC2s augmented bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 191-200 zinc finger CCCH type containing 12A Mus musculus 155-164 33706759-8 2021 ACE2 and TMPRSS2 were also expressed in FSP-1+ lung fibroblasts in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and when combined with PM exposure, they were further upregulated. Bleomycin 67-76 S100 calcium binding protein A4 Homo sapiens 40-45 33706759-8 2021 ACE2 and TMPRSS2 were also expressed in FSP-1+ lung fibroblasts in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and when combined with PM exposure, they were further upregulated. Bleomycin 67-76 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 9-16 32506869-0 2021 In vivo therapeutic success of MicroRNA-155 antagomir in a mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 104-113 microRNA 155 Mus musculus 31-43 32694760-6 2021 Furthermore, in bleomycin-treated mice, the upregulated protein level of HGF in lungs by oral curcumin was highly correlated with its anti-PF effect, which was further confirmed by coadministration of c-Met inhibitor SU11274. Bleomycin 16-25 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 73-76 32694760-6 2021 Furthermore, in bleomycin-treated mice, the upregulated protein level of HGF in lungs by oral curcumin was highly correlated with its anti-PF effect, which was further confirmed by coadministration of c-Met inhibitor SU11274. Bleomycin 16-25 met proto-oncogene Mus musculus 201-206 32887938-7 2021 Bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was reduced in mice transiently transfected with siRNA-MUC4. Bleomycin 0-9 mucin 4 Mus musculus 87-91 33639908-7 2021 RESULTS: Here, we found that bleomycin induces the activation of the HIF-1alpha/TGFbeta1 signalling pathway and further enhances the migration and proliferation of fibroblasts through the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Bleomycin 29-38 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 69-79 33639908-7 2021 RESULTS: Here, we found that bleomycin induces the activation of the HIF-1alpha/TGFbeta1 signalling pathway and further enhances the migration and proliferation of fibroblasts through the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Bleomycin 29-38 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 80-88 33622407-0 2021 A critical role of AREG for bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 28-37 amphiregulin Mus musculus 19-23 33622407-10 2021 During bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis, a commonly used mouse model for skin fibrosis, Areg is up-regulated throughout the fibrogenesis and is associated with elevated cell proliferation in the dermis. Bleomycin 7-16 amphiregulin Mus musculus 87-91 33622407-13 2021 Furthermore, we found that inhibiting MEK, a downstream signaling effector of Areg, by selumetinib also effectively blocked bleomycin-based skin fibrosis model. Bleomycin 124-133 midkine Mus musculus 38-41 33622407-13 2021 Furthermore, we found that inhibiting MEK, a downstream signaling effector of Areg, by selumetinib also effectively blocked bleomycin-based skin fibrosis model. Bleomycin 124-133 amphiregulin Mus musculus 78-82 33535851-0 2021 The involvement of leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein in the progression of skin and lung fibrosis in bleomycin-induced systemic sclerosis model. Bleomycin 101-110 leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1 Mus musculus 19-52 33535851-8 2021 RESULTS: LRG KO mice display an inhibition of fibrosis in the skin in association with a decrease of dermal thickness, collagen deposition, and phospho-Smad3 expression after bleomycin. Bleomycin 175-184 leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1 Mus musculus 9-12 33535851-9 2021 Serum LRG concentration significantly increased in WT mice after bleomycin. Bleomycin 65-74 leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1 Mus musculus 6-9 33535851-10 2021 There was also a suppression of inflammation and fibrosis in the LRG KO mouse lung indicated by a reduction of lung weight, collagen content, and phospho-Smad2 expression after bleomycin. Bleomycin 177-186 leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1 Mus musculus 65-68 32636079-11 2021 VIP followed by TGP might be an alternative first- and second-line conventional regimen for patients with metastatic GCC in this granulocyte colony-stimulating factor era, especially for patients at a high risk of bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity. Bleomycin 214-223 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 0-3 33253593-9 2021 These changes were associated with an increased number of cells that stained positive for TUNEL and cleaved caspase 3 in the FKBP13-/- lungs, indicating a heightened cellular sensitivity to bleomycin. Bleomycin 190-199 caspase 3 Mus musculus 108-117 33253593-9 2021 These changes were associated with an increased number of cells that stained positive for TUNEL and cleaved caspase 3 in the FKBP13-/- lungs, indicating a heightened cellular sensitivity to bleomycin. Bleomycin 190-199 FK506 binding protein 2 Mus musculus 125-131 33253593-10 2021 Our findings suggest that FKBP13 is a potential biomarker for severity or progression of interstitial lung diseases, and that it has a biologically relevant role in protecting mice against bleomycin-induced injury, inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 189-198 FK506 binding protein 2 Mus musculus 26-32 33671452-0 2021 Regorafenib-Attenuated, Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Inhibiting the TGF-beta1 Signaling Pathway. Bleomycin 24-33 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 79-88 33671452-8 2021 In conclusion, regorafenib attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by suppressing the TGF-beta1 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 38-47 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 94-103 33549106-9 2021 RESULTS: The expression of SNHG16 was significantly up-regulated in bleomycin-(BLM) induced lung fibrosis and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-induced fibroblast. Bleomycin 68-77 small nucleolar RNA host gene 16 Homo sapiens 27-33 33549109-4 2021 In this study, we found that CXCL16 and its receptor C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) were upregulated in bleomycin induced EMT in human alveolar type II-like epithelial A549 cells. Bleomycin 114-123 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 16 Homo sapiens 29-35 33549109-4 2021 In this study, we found that CXCL16 and its receptor C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) were upregulated in bleomycin induced EMT in human alveolar type II-like epithelial A549 cells. Bleomycin 114-123 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 Homo sapiens 53-85 33549109-4 2021 In this study, we found that CXCL16 and its receptor C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) were upregulated in bleomycin induced EMT in human alveolar type II-like epithelial A549 cells. Bleomycin 114-123 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 Homo sapiens 87-92 33549109-5 2021 Synergistic effect of CXCL16 and bleomycin in promoting EMT occurrence, extracellular matrix (ECM) excretion, as well as the pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic cytokines productions in A549 cells were observed, and those biological functions were impaired by CXCL16 siRNA. Bleomycin 33-42 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 16 Homo sapiens 258-264 33216617-4 2021 Using RT-qPCR, MiR-107 level was compared between clinical or bleomycin-induced PF and normal pulmonary tissues. Bleomycin 62-71 microRNA 107 Homo sapiens 15-22 32577797-6 2021 Our data suggest that IL-38 may inhibit bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis through its anti-inflammatory effect and regulation of IL-1beta/IL-1Ra balance, and IL-38 may be a new strategy for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 40-49 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Mus musculus 158-164 33188462-7 2021 In pre-injured lungs without ventilation, the expression of SP-C was reduced by bleomycin; while, there were fewer and larger LB compared to healthy lungs. Bleomycin 80-89 surfactant protein C Rattus norvegicus 60-64 32577797-6 2021 Our data suggest that IL-38 may inhibit bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis through its anti-inflammatory effect and regulation of IL-1beta/IL-1Ra balance, and IL-38 may be a new strategy for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 40-49 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 149-157 32914382-0 2021 MiR-200a inversely correlates with Hedgehog and TGF-beta canonical/non-canonical trajectories to orchestrate the anti-fibrotic effect of Tadalafil in a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. Bleomycin 152-161 microRNA 200a Homo sapiens 0-8 33443087-4 2021 In this report, MAP3K8 mRNA levels were found decreased in the lungs of IPF patients and of mice upon bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 102-111 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8 Homo sapiens 16-22 32989231-8 2021 miR-184 overexpression attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 34-43 microRNA 184 Homo sapiens 0-7 32989231-10 2021 In conclusion, the miR-184/TP63 axis modulates the TGF-beta1-induced fibrotic alterations in epithelial cell lines and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 119-128 microRNA 184 Mus musculus 19-26 32989231-10 2021 In conclusion, the miR-184/TP63 axis modulates the TGF-beta1-induced fibrotic alterations in epithelial cell lines and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 119-128 transformation related protein 63 Mus musculus 27-31 33495418-0 2021 Resveratrol alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via suppressing HIF-1alpha and NF-kappaB expression. Bleomycin 23-32 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 76-86 33603790-4 2021 We first showed that after treatment with bleomycin in vitro, rat patellar TSCs (PTSCs) underwent senescence, characterized by morphological alterations, induction of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-gal) activity, and an increase in p53, p21, and p62 protein expression. Bleomycin 42-51 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 251-254 33603790-4 2021 We first showed that after treatment with bleomycin in vitro, rat patellar TSCs (PTSCs) underwent senescence, characterized by morphological alterations, induction of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-gal) activity, and an increase in p53, p21, and p62 protein expression. Bleomycin 42-51 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 256-259 33603790-4 2021 We first showed that after treatment with bleomycin in vitro, rat patellar TSCs (PTSCs) underwent senescence, characterized by morphological alterations, induction of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-gal) activity, and an increase in p53, p21, and p62 protein expression. Bleomycin 42-51 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 265-268 33531801-4 2021 Rcn3 in type II alveolar epithelial cell (AECIIs) has been reported to play a critical role in regulating perinatal lung development and bleomycin-induced lung injury-repair processes. Bleomycin 137-146 reticulocalbin 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 33486938-8 2021 Results: The HDAC2 activity in lung tissue of mice in the bleomycin group was significantly higher than that in the no operation group (2.00+-0.40 vs 1.00+-0.23, P<0.05) and the saline group (2.00+-0.40 vs 1.48+-0.33, P<0.05). Bleomycin 58-67 histone deacetylase 2 Mus musculus 13-18 33486938-9 2021 The HDAC2 activity in the bleomycin group was significantly higher than that in the no operation group (2.40+-0.28 vs 1.00+-0.23, P<0.01, 2.23+-0.41 vs 1.00+-0.23, P<0.01) and the saline group (2.40+-0.28 vs 1.39+-0.23, P<0.05, 2.23+-0.41 vs 1.35+-0.42, P<0.05). Bleomycin 26-35 histone deacetylase 2 Mus musculus 4-9 33486938-10 2021 The change trend of HDAC2 activity between the bleomycin group and the saline group was different. Bleomycin 47-56 histone deacetylase 2 Mus musculus 20-25 33486938-12 2021 14 days after tracheal administration, HDAC4 activity in the bleomycin group and the saline group were significantly higher than that in the no operation group (1.18+-0.36 vs 1.00+-0.12, P<0.01, 1.09+-0.33 vs 1.00+-0.12, P<0.01). Bleomycin 61-70 histone deacetylase 4 Mus musculus 39-44 33495418-7 2021 Furthermore, resveratrol alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by suppressing HIF-1alpha and NF-kappaB expression, indicating its potential as a promising therapeutic drug candidate. Bleomycin 36-45 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 88-98 33519439-2 2020 Recently, our proteomic results revealed that the expression levels of MYH9 protein are notably upregulated in lung tissues of bleomycin-treated rats. Bleomycin 127-136 myosin heavy chain 9-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-75 33462186-0 2021 Correction to: ASH2L drives proliferation and sensitivity to bleomycin and other genotoxins in Hodgkin"s lymphoma and testicular cancer cells. Bleomycin 61-70 ASH2 like, histone lysine methyltransferase complex subunit Homo sapiens 15-20 33413668-0 2021 Bleomycin induces fibrotic transformation of bone marrow stromal cells to treat height loss of intervertebral disc through the TGFbetaR1/Smad2/3 pathway. Bleomycin 0-9 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 137-144 33413668-9 2021 The pro-fibrotic effect of bleomycin on AF cells and BMSCs was in part due to the activation of the TGFbeta-TGFbetaR1-SMAD2/3 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 27-36 SMAD family member 2 Homo sapiens 118-125 33413668-11 2021 CONCLUSION: Locally, injection of bleomycin in rats" IVD induced rapid fibrosis and maintained its height through the TGFbeta-TGFbetaR1-SMAD2/3 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 34-43 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 136-143 33007201-4 2021 FSTL1 nAbs attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary and dermal fibrosis in vivo and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1-induced dermal fibrosis ex vivo in human skin. Bleomycin 22-31 follistatin like 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 33402751-0 2021 Correction: IL-24 deficiency protects mice against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by repressing IL-4-induced M2 program in macrophages. Bleomycin 51-60 interleukin 24 Mus musculus 12-17 33402751-0 2021 Correction: IL-24 deficiency protects mice against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by repressing IL-4-induced M2 program in macrophages. Bleomycin 51-60 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 102-106 33393489-4 2021 In mice, fibrosis due to inhaled bleomycin engendered netrin-1-expressing macrophages and fibroblasts, remodeled adrenergic nerves, and augmented noradrenaline. Bleomycin 33-42 netrin 1 Mus musculus 54-62 33026236-5 2021 In vivo, bleomycin induced LOX mRNA expression in lung tissues, and LOX activity increased in the circulation of mice with pulmonary fibrosis, suggesting that circulating LOX parallels levels in lung tissues. Bleomycin 9-18 lysyl oxidase Mus musculus 27-30 33026236-8 2021 In vivo, LOX synergistically exacerbated fibrosis in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 53-62 lysyl oxidase Mus musculus 9-12 33080042-0 2021 Dysregulation of BMP9/BMPR2/SMAD Signaling Pathway Contributes to the Bleomycin-induced Pulmonary Fibrosis and Pulmonary Hypertension in a Rat Model. Bleomycin 70-79 growth differentiation factor 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 33074715-4 2021 Here, we demonstrated that there was a markedly increased lactate in the conditioned media of TGF-beta1 (transforming growth factor-beta1)-induced lung myofibroblasts and in the BAL fluids (BALFs) from mice with TGF-beta1- or bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 226-235 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 94-103 33074715-4 2021 Here, we demonstrated that there was a markedly increased lactate in the conditioned media of TGF-beta1 (transforming growth factor-beta1)-induced lung myofibroblasts and in the BAL fluids (BALFs) from mice with TGF-beta1- or bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 226-235 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 105-137 33285108-0 2021 Overcoming interferon (IFN)-gamma resistance ameliorates transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta-mediated lung fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 152-161 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 11-33 33285108-2 2021 In bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis, the marked expression of phospho-Src homology-2 domain-containing phosphatase (SHP) 2, phospho-signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3, and suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 3 was highly associated with pulmonary parenchymal lesions and collagen deposition. Bleomycin 3-12 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 67-127 33285108-2 2021 In bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis, the marked expression of phospho-Src homology-2 domain-containing phosphatase (SHP) 2, phospho-signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3, and suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 3 was highly associated with pulmonary parenchymal lesions and collagen deposition. Bleomycin 3-12 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 137-194 33285108-2 2021 In bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis, the marked expression of phospho-Src homology-2 domain-containing phosphatase (SHP) 2, phospho-signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3, and suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 3 was highly associated with pulmonary parenchymal lesions and collagen deposition. Bleomycin 3-12 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Homo sapiens 200-241 33285108-2 2021 In bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis, the marked expression of phospho-Src homology-2 domain-containing phosphatase (SHP) 2, phospho-signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3, and suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 3 was highly associated with pulmonary parenchymal lesions and collagen deposition. Bleomycin 14-17 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 67-127 33285108-2 2021 In bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis, the marked expression of phospho-Src homology-2 domain-containing phosphatase (SHP) 2, phospho-signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3, and suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 3 was highly associated with pulmonary parenchymal lesions and collagen deposition. Bleomycin 14-17 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 137-194 33285108-2 2021 In bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis, the marked expression of phospho-Src homology-2 domain-containing phosphatase (SHP) 2, phospho-signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3, and suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 3 was highly associated with pulmonary parenchymal lesions and collagen deposition. Bleomycin 14-17 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Homo sapiens 200-241 33068010-0 2021 Bleomycin: a novel osteogenesis inhibitor of dental follicle cells via TGF-beta1/SMAD7/RUNX2 pathway. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 71-80 33068010-0 2021 Bleomycin: a novel osteogenesis inhibitor of dental follicle cells via TGF-beta1/SMAD7/RUNX2 pathway. Bleomycin 0-9 SMAD family member 7 Homo sapiens 81-86 32673071-4 2021 METHODS: CCR2+ cells were investigated in mice with bleomycin or radiation-induced fibrosis, and human subjects with IPF. Bleomycin 52-61 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 9-13 33325762-0 2021 Effects of cannabinoid receptor 2 synthetic agonist, AM1241, on bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 64-73 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 11-33 33080042-0 2021 Dysregulation of BMP9/BMPR2/SMAD Signaling Pathway Contributes to the Bleomycin-induced Pulmonary Fibrosis and Pulmonary Hypertension in a Rat Model. Bleomycin 70-79 bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2 Rattus norvegicus 22-27 33290968-0 2021 Pinocembrin relieves lipopolysaccharide and bleomycin induced lung inflammation via inhibiting TLR4-NF-kappaB-NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway. Bleomycin 44-53 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 95-99 32096250-0 2021 Antifibrogenic effects of C-C chemokine receptor type 2 antagonist in a bleomycin-induced scleroderma model. Bleomycin 72-81 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 26-55 32096250-2 2021 We examined the efficacy of CCR2 antagonist (RS-504393) in a mouse model of scleroderma induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 99-108 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 28-32 32592422-12 2021 DKK-1 is also reduced in the bleomycin mouse modelandpro-fibrotic genes elevated. Bleomycin 29-38 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 Mus musculus 0-5 33068010-0 2021 Bleomycin: a novel osteogenesis inhibitor of dental follicle cells via TGF-beta1/SMAD7/RUNX2 pathway. Bleomycin 0-9 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 87-92 33290968-0 2021 Pinocembrin relieves lipopolysaccharide and bleomycin induced lung inflammation via inhibiting TLR4-NF-kappaB-NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway. Bleomycin 44-53 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 100-109 33290968-0 2021 Pinocembrin relieves lipopolysaccharide and bleomycin induced lung inflammation via inhibiting TLR4-NF-kappaB-NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway. Bleomycin 44-53 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 110-115 33169236-9 2021 The anti-S100A8/A9 neutralizing antibody inhibited the effects of S100A8/A9 on fibroblasts and suppressed the progression of fibrosis in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model. Bleomycin 137-146 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (calgranulin A) Mus musculus 9-18 33169236-9 2021 The anti-S100A8/A9 neutralizing antibody inhibited the effects of S100A8/A9 on fibroblasts and suppressed the progression of fibrosis in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model. Bleomycin 148-151 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (calgranulin A) Mus musculus 9-18 33139318-0 2021 Therapeutic Effect of Neuraminidase-1-Selective Inhibition in Mouse Models of Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation and Fibrosis. Bleomycin 78-87 neuraminidase 1 Mus musculus 22-37 33139318-3 2021 We now have tested the ability of a broad-spectrum neuraminidase inhibitor, 2,3-dehydro-2-deoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid (DANA), to modulate the in vivo response to acute intratracheal bleomycin challenge as an experimental model of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 184-193 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 51-64 33139318-13 2021 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Neuraminidase-1-selective therapeutic targeting in the acute and chronic bleomycin models of pulmonary fibrosis reverses pulmonary collagen deposition, accumulation of lymphocytes in the lungs, and the disease-associated loss of body weight-all without observable toxic effects. Bleomycin 97-106 neuraminidase 1 Mus musculus 24-39 33144389-4 2021 The sialidase NEU3 is upregulated in fibrosis, and mice lacking Neu3 show attenuated bleomycin-induced increases in active TGF-beta1 in the lungs, and attenuated pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 85-94 neuraminidase 3 Mus musculus 64-68 33144389-4 2021 The sialidase NEU3 is upregulated in fibrosis, and mice lacking Neu3 show attenuated bleomycin-induced increases in active TGF-beta1 in the lungs, and attenuated pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 85-94 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 123-132 33139318-6 2021 A predominant expression and pronounced elevation in the levels of NEU1 mRNA were observed in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and bleomycin-challenged mice compared with their corresponding controls, whereas NEU2, NEU3, and NEU4 were expressed at far lower levels. Bleomycin 142-151 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 33139318-7 2021 The levels of mRNA for the NEU1 chaperone, protective protein/cathepsin A (PPCA), were also elevated by bleomycin. Bleomycin 104-113 neuraminidase 1 Mus musculus 27-31 33139318-7 2021 The levels of mRNA for the NEU1 chaperone, protective protein/cathepsin A (PPCA), were also elevated by bleomycin. Bleomycin 104-113 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 43-73 33139318-7 2021 The levels of mRNA for the NEU1 chaperone, protective protein/cathepsin A (PPCA), were also elevated by bleomycin. Bleomycin 104-113 cathepsin A Mus musculus 75-79 33139318-8 2021 Western blotting analyses demonstrated bleomycin-induced elevations in protein expression of both NEU1 and PPCA in mouse lungs. Bleomycin 39-48 neuraminidase 1 Mus musculus 98-102 33139318-8 2021 Western blotting analyses demonstrated bleomycin-induced elevations in protein expression of both NEU1 and PPCA in mouse lungs. Bleomycin 39-48 cathepsin A Mus musculus 107-111 33139318-9 2021 Two known selective NEU1 inhibitors, C9-pentyl-amide-DANA (C9-BA-DANA) and C5-hexanamido-C9-acetamido-DANA, dramatically reduced bleomycin-induced loss of body weight, accumulation of pulmonary lymphocytes, and deposition of collagen. Bleomycin 129-138 neuraminidase 1 Mus musculus 20-24 33139318-11 2021 Moreover, in the acute bleomycin model, C9-BA-DANA attenuated NEU1-mediated desialylation and shedding of the mucin-1 ectodomain. Bleomycin 23-32 neuraminidase 1 Mus musculus 62-66 33341025-0 2021 Betulinic acid attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by effectively intervening Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Bleomycin 26-35 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 3A Mus musculus 90-93 33127511-3 2021 Herein, a downregulation of EI24 levels in the lungs from mouse pulmonary fibrosis (PF) model and lung epithelial cells was observed in response to bleomycin (BLM) or transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1). Bleomycin 148-157 etoposide induced 2.4 mRNA Mus musculus 28-32 33341025-0 2021 Betulinic acid attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by effectively intervening Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Bleomycin 26-35 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 94-106 33172983-4 2020 Recently, agonism of Dopamine Receptor D1 (DRD1), which is predominantly expressed on fibroblasts in the lung, has been shown to accelerate tissue repair and clearance of ECM following bleomycin injury in mice. Bleomycin 185-194 dopamine receptor D1 Mus musculus 21-41 33277324-2 2021 Herein we demonstrated that lungs originated from different types of PF patients including coronavirus disease 2019, systemic sclerosis associated interstitial lung disease and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and mice following bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF are characterized by the altered methyl-CpG-binding domain 2 (MBD2) expression in macrophages. Bleomycin 227-236 methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 Mus musculus 287-314 33277324-2 2021 Herein we demonstrated that lungs originated from different types of PF patients including coronavirus disease 2019, systemic sclerosis associated interstitial lung disease and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and mice following bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF are characterized by the altered methyl-CpG-binding domain 2 (MBD2) expression in macrophages. Bleomycin 227-236 methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 Mus musculus 316-320 33172983-4 2020 Recently, agonism of Dopamine Receptor D1 (DRD1), which is predominantly expressed on fibroblasts in the lung, has been shown to accelerate tissue repair and clearance of ECM following bleomycin injury in mice. Bleomycin 185-194 dopamine receptor D1 Mus musculus 43-47 33217428-6 2020 Interestingly, the mutation of the equivalent residue in human Ku80 increases sensitivity to bleomycin in several cancer cell lines, suggesting that this mechanism is conserved in humans. Bleomycin 93-102 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 63-67 33376743-8 2020 Interestingly, we found that si-THBS1 inhibited the occurrence and development of bleomycin-induced hypertrophic scars in vivo and downregulated TGF-beta1 expression. Bleomycin 82-91 thrombospondin 1 Mus musculus 32-37 33293795-10 2020 In vitro results suggested that SIRT1-mediated mTOR degradation ameliorated bleomycin (BLM)-induced fibrosis and inflammation. Bleomycin 76-85 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 33293795-10 2020 In vitro results suggested that SIRT1-mediated mTOR degradation ameliorated bleomycin (BLM)-induced fibrosis and inflammation. Bleomycin 76-85 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 47-51 33293795-10 2020 In vitro results suggested that SIRT1-mediated mTOR degradation ameliorated bleomycin (BLM)-induced fibrosis and inflammation. Bleomycin 87-90 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 33293795-10 2020 In vitro results suggested that SIRT1-mediated mTOR degradation ameliorated bleomycin (BLM)-induced fibrosis and inflammation. Bleomycin 87-90 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 47-51 33039355-4 2020 In loss of function studies, blocking antibodies revealed that lymphangiogenesis 14 days after bleomycin was dependent on Vegfr3 signaling, but not on Vegfr2. Bleomycin 95-104 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 4 Mus musculus 122-128 33039355-8 2020 In gain of function studies, expansion of the lung lymphatic network by transgenic overexpression of Vegfc in CCSP/VEGF-C mice reduced macrophage accumulation and fibrosis and accelerated recovery after bleomycin. Bleomycin 203-212 vascular endothelial growth factor C Mus musculus 101-106 33055012-10 2020 We found that local injection of CXCL17 attenuated bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 51-60 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 17 Mus musculus 33-39 32915635-0 2020 PAD4 Deficiency Improves Bleomycin-induced Neutrophil Extracellular Traps and Fibrosis in Mouse Lung. Bleomycin 25-34 MMTV LTR integration site 4 Mus musculus 0-4 32805318-7 2020 Our findings reveal that DNA-PKcs hypo O-GlcNAcylation affects its kinase activity and that the bleomycin-induced Ser2056 phosphorylation, is modulated by DNA-PKcs O-GlcNAcylation. Bleomycin 96-105 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 25-33 32805318-7 2020 Our findings reveal that DNA-PKcs hypo O-GlcNAcylation affects its kinase activity and that the bleomycin-induced Ser2056 phosphorylation, is modulated by DNA-PKcs O-GlcNAcylation. Bleomycin 96-105 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 155-163 32658336-0 2020 Modulation of Bleomycin-induced oxidative stress and pulmonary fibrosis by N-acetylcysteine in Ratsvia AMPK/SIRT1/ NF-Kbeta. Bleomycin 14-23 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 103-107 32658336-0 2020 Modulation of Bleomycin-induced oxidative stress and pulmonary fibrosis by N-acetylcysteine in Ratsvia AMPK/SIRT1/ NF-Kbeta. Bleomycin 14-23 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-113 33262481-5 2020 In mice, therapeutic targeting of IL-11 with antibodies can arrest and reverse bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and inflammation. Bleomycin 79-88 interleukin 11 Mus musculus 34-39 33055012-3 2020 OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to examine the anti-fibrotic potential of CXCL17, a newly discovered chemokine, in cultured skin fibroblasts and in a bleomycin-induced SSc mouse model. Bleomycin 141-150 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 17 Mus musculus 65-71 32725139-2 2020 Dysregulated NF-kappaB signalling alters normal skin physiology and deletion of cRel limits bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 92-101 REL proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 80-84 33259471-0 2020 Rehmannia Radix Extract Relieves Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice via Transforming Growth Factor beta1 (TGF-beta1). Bleomycin 33-42 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 82-114 33259471-0 2020 Rehmannia Radix Extract Relieves Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice via Transforming Growth Factor beta1 (TGF-beta1). Bleomycin 33-42 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 116-125 32335129-4 2020 PHA-543613, a alpha7nAchR-specific agonist did not only prevent but also reversed established skin fibrosis of mice injected with bleomycin. Bleomycin 130-139 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 14-25 32900484-0 2020 Serpina3n is closely associated with fibrotic procession and knockdown ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 83-92 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 3N Mus musculus 0-9 33027868-0 2020 The Effects of Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia in Bleomycin-induced lung injury on Pulmonary Fibrosis via Regulating the NF-kappaB/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway. Bleomycin 47-56 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 118-127 33027868-0 2020 The Effects of Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia in Bleomycin-induced lung injury on Pulmonary Fibrosis via Regulating the NF-kappaB/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway. Bleomycin 47-56 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 128-132 33257682-0 2020 ASH2L drives proliferation and sensitivity to bleomycin and other genotoxins in Hodgkin"s lymphoma and testicular cancer cells. Bleomycin 46-55 ASH2 like, histone lysine methyltransferase complex subunit Homo sapiens 0-5 33257682-3 2020 Using a whole-genome CRISPR/Cas9 gene knockout approach, we identified ASH2L, a core component of the H3K4 methyl transferase complex, as a protein required for bleomycin sensitivity in L1236 Hodgkin lymphoma. Bleomycin 161-170 ASH2 like, histone lysine methyltransferase complex subunit Homo sapiens 71-76 33257682-4 2020 Knocking down ASH2L in these cells and in the NT2D1 testicular cancer cell line rendered them resistant to bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin but did not affect their sensitivity toward ATM or ATR inhibitors. Bleomycin 107-116 ASH2 like, histone lysine methyltransferase complex subunit Homo sapiens 14-19 32900484-4 2020 METHODS: We induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by silica and bleomycin respectively and determined Serpina3n in lung tissues, and then verified the expression of Serpina3n and its correlation with pulmonary fibrosis at seven time points in a bleomycin longstanding model. Bleomycin 242-251 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 3N Mus musculus 162-171 32900484-5 2020 Moreover, adeno-associated virus type 9 (AAV9)-mediated Serpina3n knockdown was used to treat pulmonary fibrosis in the bleomycin model, whose possible mechanisms would be preliminarily explored by detecting chymotrypsin C as an example. Bleomycin 120-129 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 3N Mus musculus 56-65 32900484-7 2020 Notably, the expression of Serpina3n peaked during the 3rd week and then decreased until nearly normal levels during the 10th week, which was closely related to fibrotic procession in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 184-193 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 3N Mus musculus 27-36 32900484-8 2020 AAV-mediated Serpina3n knockdown in the lung tissues alleviated bleomycin-induced fibrotic symptoms at various levels and disinhibit chymotrypsin C. Bleomycin 64-73 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 3N Mus musculus 13-22 33319168-3 2020 Three days post-bleomycin, the inflammatory profile was typified by acute innate inflammation, pronounced neutrophilia, especially of SiglecF+ neutrophils, and alveolar macrophage loss. Bleomycin 16-25 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin F Mus musculus 134-141 33154445-1 2020 Exaggerated transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGFbeta1) expression worsens fibroproliferation following bleomycin-induced lung injury in alcohol-fed mice. Bleomycin 105-114 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 12-45 33154445-1 2020 Exaggerated transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGFbeta1) expression worsens fibroproliferation following bleomycin-induced lung injury in alcohol-fed mice. Bleomycin 105-114 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 47-55 33138822-6 2020 RESULTS: The expression of H19 mRNA was up-regulated in fibrotic lungs patients with IPF as well as in lungs tissues that obtained from bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 136-145 H19 imprinted maternally expressed transcript Homo sapiens 27-30 33086033-2 2020 Here, we report that in response to radiation, oxidative stress, or bleomycin, the E3 ubiquitin ligase FBW7 mediates cell senescence and tissue fibrosis through telomere uncapping. Bleomycin 68-77 F-box and WD-40 domain protein 7 Mus musculus 103-107 33138822-7 2020 H19-/- mice suppressed bleomycin-mediated pulmonary inflammation and inhibited the Il6/Stat3 signaling. Bleomycin 23-32 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript Mus musculus 0-3 32739525-7 2020 TGF-beta1 neutralized antibody attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 42-51 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 0-9 32739525-10 2020 Blocking CD147 signaling also prevented bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 40-49 basigin Mus musculus 9-14 32971116-9 2020 We found bleomycin induced increases of Lgl1 protein and decreases of PAR-3A protein, and bleomycin-induced PAR-3A depression was mediated by increased-Lgl1. Bleomycin 9-18 LLGL1 scribble cell polarity complex component Mus musculus 40-44 32799115-8 2020 Furthermore, the antifibrosis effect of AhR signaling activation was also confirmed in bleomycin induced scleroderma mouse model. Bleomycin 87-96 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 40-43 32795835-6 2020 Blockage of IGF-1R decreases lung tissue damage and increases survival in bleomycin-induced as well as H1N1 influenza-related lung injury in animal models. Bleomycin 74-83 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 12-18 33097029-2 2020 Our previous studies found that bleomycin and tunicamycin could induce ER stress and consequently trigger EMT accompanying with IL-32 overexpression. Bleomycin 32-41 interleukin 32 Homo sapiens 128-133 32700121-2 2020 CD34 is a sialomucin, with pan-selectin affinity and recently shown to protect the endothelial barrier in a bleomycin-induced lung injury model. Bleomycin 108-117 CD34 antigen Mus musculus 0-4 32952652-0 2020 Polydatin prevents bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the TGF-beta/Smad/ERK signaling pathway. Bleomycin 19-28 transforming growth factor alpha Rattus norvegicus 74-82 32952652-0 2020 Polydatin prevents bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the TGF-beta/Smad/ERK signaling pathway. Bleomycin 19-28 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 88-91 32958689-3 2020 We demonstrate in mouse models of allergen- and bleomycin-driven airway inflammation that neutralization of the TNF family cytokine TL1A through Ab blocking or genetic deletion of its receptor DR3 restricted increases in peribronchial smooth muscle mass and accumulation of lung collagen, primary features of remodeling. Bleomycin 48-57 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 15 Mus musculus 132-136 32958689-3 2020 We demonstrate in mouse models of allergen- and bleomycin-driven airway inflammation that neutralization of the TNF family cytokine TL1A through Ab blocking or genetic deletion of its receptor DR3 restricted increases in peribronchial smooth muscle mass and accumulation of lung collagen, primary features of remodeling. Bleomycin 48-57 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 25 Mus musculus 193-196 32971116-9 2020 We found bleomycin induced increases of Lgl1 protein and decreases of PAR-3A protein, and bleomycin-induced PAR-3A depression was mediated by increased-Lgl1. Bleomycin 90-99 LLGL1 scribble cell polarity complex component Mus musculus 152-156 33097591-5 2020 In the murine bleomycin model of pulmonary fibrosis, Acod1-/- mice develop persistent fibrosis, unlike wild-type (WT) littermates. Bleomycin 14-23 aconitate decarboxylase 1 Mus musculus 53-58 32971116-11 2020 Lgl1 siRNA prevented apical-basal polarity loss in bleomycin-treated AECIIs. Bleomycin 51-60 LLGL1 scribble cell polarity complex component Mus musculus 0-4 32971116-13 2020 Bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis, but this was attenuated in Lgl1-conditional knockout mice. Bleomycin 0-9 LLGL1 scribble cell polarity complex component Mus musculus 65-69 33069066-4 2020 Human B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2)-protein inhibitors, including the (R)-enantiomer of the natural product gossypol, were observed to efficiently inhibit AspH, as does the antitumor antibiotic bleomycin A2. Bleomycin 190-202 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 6-23 33093510-5 2020 The aim of the present study was to study the possible beneficial effects of the administration of the GLP-1R agonist, liraglutide, in the pathogenesis of the fibrotic process in an animal model of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 228-237 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 103-109 33096674-5 2020 One antagonist of the GHRH-R used in recent studies reviewed here, MIA-602, lessens both inflammation and fibrosis in a mouse model of bleomycin lung injury. Bleomycin 135-144 growth hormone releasing hormone receptor Mus musculus 22-28 33092214-9 2020 The underlying mechanisms for the protective effect of MI-2 bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis may be attributed to its inhibition on NF-kappaB pathway. Bleomycin 60-69 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 136-145 33092214-10 2020 This is the first report showing the therapeutic role of MALT1 inhibition in a bleomycin model of pulmonary fibrosis, thus supporting further preclinical and clinical studies. Bleomycin 79-88 MALT1 paracaspase Mus musculus 57-62 33149810-7 2020 Furthermore, increased mitochondrial dynamic regulation and mitophagy were detected in pulmonary tissues of the bleomycin-induced Mutyh -/- model mice, which could reduce the pulmonary epithelial cell apoptosis. Bleomycin 112-121 mutY DNA glycosylase Mus musculus 130-135 33069066-4 2020 Human B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2)-protein inhibitors, including the (R)-enantiomer of the natural product gossypol, were observed to efficiently inhibit AspH, as does the antitumor antibiotic bleomycin A2. Bleomycin 190-202 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 24-30 33069066-6 2020 With regard to the clinical use of bleomycin A2 and of the Bcl-2 inhibitor venetoclax, the results suggest that possible side-effects mediated through the inhibition of AspH and other 2OG oxygenases should be considered. Bleomycin 35-44 aspartate beta-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 169-173 32551949-9 2020 Finally, we found that inducible expression of ATF4 in mouse alveolar epithelial cells aggravated pulmonary UPRmt, lung inflammation, body weight loss and death upon bleomycin induced lung injury. Bleomycin 166-175 activating transcription factor 4 Mus musculus 47-51 32828905-1 2020 We reported that bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis was exacerbated in the prostaglandin transporter gene (Slco2a1)-deficient mice (Slco2a1(-/-)). Bleomycin 17-26 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 2a1 Mus musculus 83-108 32828905-1 2020 We reported that bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis was exacerbated in the prostaglandin transporter gene (Slco2a1)-deficient mice (Slco2a1(-/-)). Bleomycin 17-26 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 2a1 Mus musculus 115-122 32828905-1 2020 We reported that bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis was exacerbated in the prostaglandin transporter gene (Slco2a1)-deficient mice (Slco2a1(-/-)). Bleomycin 17-26 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 2a1 Mus musculus 140-147 32828905-1 2020 We reported that bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis was exacerbated in the prostaglandin transporter gene (Slco2a1)-deficient mice (Slco2a1(-/-)). Bleomycin 28-31 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 2a1 Mus musculus 83-108 32828905-1 2020 We reported that bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis was exacerbated in the prostaglandin transporter gene (Slco2a1)-deficient mice (Slco2a1(-/-)). Bleomycin 28-31 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 2a1 Mus musculus 115-122 32828905-1 2020 We reported that bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis was exacerbated in the prostaglandin transporter gene (Slco2a1)-deficient mice (Slco2a1(-/-)). Bleomycin 28-31 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 2a1 Mus musculus 140-147 32828905-7 2020 Therefore, Slco2a1-deficient male mice were found to be more susceptible to BLM-treatment. Bleomycin 76-79 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 2a1 Mus musculus 11-18 33101446-0 2020 Feibi Recipe Reduced Pulmonary Fibrosis Induced by Bleomycin in Mice by Regulating BRP39/IL-17 and TGFbeta1/Smad3 Signal Pathways. Bleomycin 51-60 chitinase-like 1 Mus musculus 83-88 33101446-0 2020 Feibi Recipe Reduced Pulmonary Fibrosis Induced by Bleomycin in Mice by Regulating BRP39/IL-17 and TGFbeta1/Smad3 Signal Pathways. Bleomycin 51-60 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 89-94 33101446-0 2020 Feibi Recipe Reduced Pulmonary Fibrosis Induced by Bleomycin in Mice by Regulating BRP39/IL-17 and TGFbeta1/Smad3 Signal Pathways. Bleomycin 51-60 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 99-107 33101446-0 2020 Feibi Recipe Reduced Pulmonary Fibrosis Induced by Bleomycin in Mice by Regulating BRP39/IL-17 and TGFbeta1/Smad3 Signal Pathways. Bleomycin 51-60 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 108-113 33020583-0 2020 Spred2-deficiency enhances the proliferation of lung epithelial cells and alleviates pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 115-124 sprouty-related EVH1 domain containing 2 Mus musculus 0-6 33020583-2 2020 Here, we examined the role of Sprouty-related EVH-1-domain-containing protein (Spred) 2, a negative regulator of the MAPK-ERK pathway, in the development of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis (PF). Bleomycin 157-166 sprouty-related EVH1 domain containing 2 Mus musculus 30-87 32841217-8 2020 Treatment of fLfs or mice having bleomycin- or TGF-beta1-induced lung fibrosis with CSP/CSP7, reduced the expression of glycolytic enzymes and HIF-1alpha. Bleomycin 33-42 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Mus musculus 84-87 32841217-8 2020 Treatment of fLfs or mice having bleomycin- or TGF-beta1-induced lung fibrosis with CSP/CSP7, reduced the expression of glycolytic enzymes and HIF-1alpha. Bleomycin 33-42 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 143-153 32912432-6 2020 In addition, GA diminished the increase in the numbers of CD4+CD69+ and CD8+CD69+ T cells and dendritic cells induced by bleomycin, and reduced the residence of inflammatory cells in the lung tissues. Bleomycin 121-130 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 58-61 32912432-6 2020 In addition, GA diminished the increase in the numbers of CD4+CD69+ and CD8+CD69+ T cells and dendritic cells induced by bleomycin, and reduced the residence of inflammatory cells in the lung tissues. Bleomycin 121-130 CD69 antigen Mus musculus 76-80 33155239-0 2020 Evogliptin attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis via inhibiting TGF-beta/Smad signaling in fibroblast. Bleomycin 22-31 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 69-77 32808374-5 2020 Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis was established in wild-type (WT) and Ogg1-/- mice. Bleomycin 0-9 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 75-79 32808374-11 2020 Moreover, we demonstrated that Ogg1 deficiency relieved pulmonary fibrosis in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 78-87 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 31-35 32808374-12 2020 Ogg1 knockout decreased the bleomycin-induced expression of Smad7 and phosphorylation of Smad2/3 in mice. Bleomycin 28-37 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 0-4 32808374-12 2020 Ogg1 knockout decreased the bleomycin-induced expression of Smad7 and phosphorylation of Smad2/3 in mice. Bleomycin 28-37 SMAD family member 7 Mus musculus 60-65 32808374-12 2020 Ogg1 knockout decreased the bleomycin-induced expression of Smad7 and phosphorylation of Smad2/3 in mice. Bleomycin 28-37 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 89-96 33130749-3 2020 Bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin(BEP)chemotherapy resulted decreased his serum AFP. Bleomycin 0-9 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 82-85 32762376-0 2020 Atractylenolide III attenuates Bleomycin-induced experimental pulmonary fibrosis and oxidative stress in rat model via Nrf2/NQO1/HO-1 pathway activation. Bleomycin 31-40 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 119-123 32762376-0 2020 Atractylenolide III attenuates Bleomycin-induced experimental pulmonary fibrosis and oxidative stress in rat model via Nrf2/NQO1/HO-1 pathway activation. Bleomycin 31-40 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-128 32762376-0 2020 Atractylenolide III attenuates Bleomycin-induced experimental pulmonary fibrosis and oxidative stress in rat model via Nrf2/NQO1/HO-1 pathway activation. Bleomycin 31-40 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-133 32731178-0 2020 Vildagliptin, a CD26/DPP4 inhibitor, ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via regulating the extracellular matrix. Bleomycin 49-58 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 16-20 32731178-0 2020 Vildagliptin, a CD26/DPP4 inhibitor, ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via regulating the extracellular matrix. Bleomycin 49-58 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 21-25 32731178-9 2020 RESULTS: Vildagliptin effectively attenuated inflammation and fibrosis in bleomycin-induced pulmonary tissue via inhibiting the activity of CD26/DPP4. Bleomycin 74-83 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 140-144 32731178-9 2020 RESULTS: Vildagliptin effectively attenuated inflammation and fibrosis in bleomycin-induced pulmonary tissue via inhibiting the activity of CD26/DPP4. Bleomycin 74-83 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 145-149 33071807-15 2020 After bleomycin treatment cellular markers of endoplasmic reticulum stress (p-Perk and p-EIF-2alpha) were positive within the septal wall and ventilation with PEEP = 1 cmH2O ventilation increased the surface area stained positively for p-EIF-2alpha. Bleomycin 6-15 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Rattus norvegicus 89-99 33071807-15 2020 After bleomycin treatment cellular markers of endoplasmic reticulum stress (p-Perk and p-EIF-2alpha) were positive within the septal wall and ventilation with PEEP = 1 cmH2O ventilation increased the surface area stained positively for p-EIF-2alpha. Bleomycin 6-15 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Rattus norvegicus 238-248 32947367-0 2020 Sex-determining region Y-box 2-positive alveolar cells are responsive to bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 73-82 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-30 32938936-6 2020 In the murine bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis model, GSK3008348 engages alphavbeta6, induces prolonged inhibition of TGFbeta signaling and reduces lung collagen deposition and serum C3M, a marker of IPF disease progression. Bleomycin 14-23 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 117-124 32482644-9 2020 Knockout of PGC-1alpha in fibroblasts prevented skin fibrosis induced by bleomycin and by overexpression of a constitutively active TGFbeta receptor type I. Bleomycin 73-82 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 12-22 33042414-0 2020 Olmesartan alleviates bleomycin-mediated vascular smooth muscle cell senescence via the miR-665/SDC1 axis. Bleomycin 22-31 microRNA 665 Homo sapiens 88-95 33042414-0 2020 Olmesartan alleviates bleomycin-mediated vascular smooth muscle cell senescence via the miR-665/SDC1 axis. Bleomycin 22-31 syndecan 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 32937976-3 2020 This study aimed to examine the association of p38 activity in the lungs with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis and its transcriptomic profiling. Bleomycin 78-87 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 47-50 32937976-3 2020 This study aimed to examine the association of p38 activity in the lungs with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis and its transcriptomic profiling. Bleomycin 89-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 47-50 32585629-3 2020 This study showed that miR-301a was overexpressed in a bleomycin-induced murine model of pulmonary fibrosis and patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Bleomycin 55-64 microRNA 301 Mus musculus 23-31 32585629-5 2020 The genetic ablation of miR-301a in mice reduced bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, and the downregulation of miR-301a restrained proliferation and activation of fibroblasts. Bleomycin 49-58 microRNA 301 Mus musculus 24-32 32585629-7 2020 The blocking of miR-301a by the intravenous injection of antagomiR-301a inhibited the proliferation of fibroblasts and the structural destruction of lung tissues in the bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis mouse model. Bleomycin 169-178 microRNA 301 Mus musculus 16-24 32720744-6 2020 FOXO3a ablation in MEFs harboring the mutational reporter gene lacZ resulted in an increase in genome rearrangements after bleomycin treatment; conversely, overexpression of human FOXO3a was found to suppress mutation accumulation in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 123-132 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 0-6 32720744-6 2020 FOXO3a ablation in MEFs harboring the mutational reporter gene lacZ resulted in an increase in genome rearrangements after bleomycin treatment; conversely, overexpression of human FOXO3a was found to suppress mutation accumulation in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 123-132 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 180-186 32720744-6 2020 FOXO3a ablation in MEFs harboring the mutational reporter gene lacZ resulted in an increase in genome rearrangements after bleomycin treatment; conversely, overexpression of human FOXO3a was found to suppress mutation accumulation in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 246-255 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 0-6 32720744-6 2020 FOXO3a ablation in MEFs harboring the mutational reporter gene lacZ resulted in an increase in genome rearrangements after bleomycin treatment; conversely, overexpression of human FOXO3a was found to suppress mutation accumulation in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 246-255 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 180-186 32482644-10 2020 Moreover, pharmacological inhibition of PGC-1alpha by SR18292 induced regression of pre-established, bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 101-110 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 40-50 32619930-0 2020 Inhibition of PIM1 kinase attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by modulating the ZEB1/E-cadherin pathway in alveolar epithelial cells. Bleomycin 37-46 proviral integration site 1 Mus musculus 14-18 32656894-4 2020 In the bleomycin (BLM) model of lung fibrosis, CKO mice had reduced fibrosis, lesser fibroblast ERK activation, and diminished immune cell STAT3 phosphorylation. Bleomycin 18-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 96-99 32656894-4 2020 In the bleomycin (BLM) model of lung fibrosis, CKO mice had reduced fibrosis, lesser fibroblast ERK activation, and diminished immune cell STAT3 phosphorylation. Bleomycin 18-21 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 139-144 32377772-0 2020 Zingerone ameliorates oxidative stress and inflammation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis: modulation of the expression of TGF-beta1 and iNOS. Bleomycin 59-68 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-138 32619930-0 2020 Inhibition of PIM1 kinase attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by modulating the ZEB1/E-cadherin pathway in alveolar epithelial cells. Bleomycin 37-46 zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 Mus musculus 100-104 32619930-0 2020 Inhibition of PIM1 kinase attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by modulating the ZEB1/E-cadherin pathway in alveolar epithelial cells. Bleomycin 37-46 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 105-115 32619930-3 2020 In the current study, we investigated whether PIM1 inhibition would improve bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 87-90 proviral integration site 1 Mus musculus 46-50 32434004-3 2020 USP13 was increased in primary adult lung fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-challenged mice and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1-treated primary mouse lung fibroblasts. Bleomycin 68-77 ubiquitin specific peptidase 13 (isopeptidase T-3) Mus musculus 0-5 32434004-4 2020 In a bleomycin-induced murine model of lung fibrosis, USP13-deficient mice showed reduced ECM levels such as fibronectin (FN) and collagen compared with wild-type mice. Bleomycin 5-14 ubiquitin specific peptidase 13 (isopeptidase T-3) Mus musculus 54-59 33312213-8 2020 The data showed that wnt and beta-catenin gene expression were elevated in grape sap treated animals versus bleomycin group (P < 0.01 and 0.001, respectively). Bleomycin 108-117 Wnt family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 21-24 33312213-8 2020 The data showed that wnt and beta-catenin gene expression were elevated in grape sap treated animals versus bleomycin group (P < 0.01 and 0.001, respectively). Bleomycin 108-117 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-41 32491951-9 2020 Dermo1-Cre/Ptpraf/f mice were protected from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, whereas Sftpc-CreERT2/Ptpraf/f mice developed pulmonary fibrosis equivalent to controls. Bleomycin 45-54 twist basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 0-6 32848143-3 2020 Here we show that an ER protein disulfide isomerase, thioredoxin domain containing 5 (TXNDC5), is highly upregulated in the lung tissues from both patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF. Bleomycin 212-221 epiregulin Homo sapiens 21-23 32848143-3 2020 Here we show that an ER protein disulfide isomerase, thioredoxin domain containing 5 (TXNDC5), is highly upregulated in the lung tissues from both patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF. Bleomycin 212-221 thioredoxin domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 53-84 32848143-3 2020 Here we show that an ER protein disulfide isomerase, thioredoxin domain containing 5 (TXNDC5), is highly upregulated in the lung tissues from both patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF. Bleomycin 212-221 thioredoxin domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 86-92 32848143-3 2020 Here we show that an ER protein disulfide isomerase, thioredoxin domain containing 5 (TXNDC5), is highly upregulated in the lung tissues from both patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF. Bleomycin 223-226 epiregulin Homo sapiens 21-23 32848143-3 2020 Here we show that an ER protein disulfide isomerase, thioredoxin domain containing 5 (TXNDC5), is highly upregulated in the lung tissues from both patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF. Bleomycin 223-226 thioredoxin domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 53-84 32848143-3 2020 Here we show that an ER protein disulfide isomerase, thioredoxin domain containing 5 (TXNDC5), is highly upregulated in the lung tissues from both patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF. Bleomycin 223-226 thioredoxin domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 86-92 32831060-7 2020 Samples with high hub genes expression presented with better response to immune check point block (ICB) therapy and sensitivity to bleomycin and methotrexate. Bleomycin 131-140 ELAV like RNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 18-21 32831060-10 2020 Patients with high hub gene expression had a better response to ICB treatment, bleomycin and methotrexate. Bleomycin 79-88 ELAV like RNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 19-22 32882513-4 2020 These developmental defects worsen lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury and bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in adult Adamts18-deficient mice. Bleomycin 84-93 a disintegrin-like and metallopeptidase (reprolysin type) with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 18 Mus musculus 125-133 32764262-2 2020 We reported increased sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) in IPF lungs and that SPHK1 inhibition using genetic and pharmacologic approaches reduces murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 148-157 sphingosine kinase 1 Mus musculus 22-42 32764262-2 2020 We reported increased sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) in IPF lungs and that SPHK1 inhibition using genetic and pharmacologic approaches reduces murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 148-157 sphingosine kinase 1 Mus musculus 73-78 32953731-0 2020 Ligustilide modulates oxidative stress, apoptosis, and immunity to avoid pathological damages in bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis rats via inactivating TLR4/MyD88/NF-KB P65. Bleomycin 97-106 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 156-160 32953731-12 2020 Conclusions: LIG improved bleomycin-induced PF with improved ventilation, reduced fibroblast, reduced oxidative stress and apoptosis, and rebalanced Th1/Th2 immunity, through TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB P65 signaling. Bleomycin 26-35 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 175-179 32953731-12 2020 Conclusions: LIG improved bleomycin-induced PF with improved ventilation, reduced fibroblast, reduced oxidative stress and apoptosis, and rebalanced Th1/Th2 immunity, through TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB P65 signaling. Bleomycin 26-35 MYD88, innate immune signal transduction adaptor Rattus norvegicus 180-185 32311453-10 2020 Bleomycin increases lung ROS and downregulates caveolin-1 leading to fibroblast proliferation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 0-9 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-57 32311453-11 2020 Combined cigarette smoke and bleomycin exposure, results in differential caveolin-1 expression and heterogeneous parenchymal remodeling with alternating areas of emphysema and fibrosis. Bleomycin 29-38 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-83 32535102-0 2020 Myricetin ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by inhibiting TGF-beta signaling via targeting HSP90beta. Bleomycin 22-31 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 81-89 32596871-0 2020 Toll interacting protein protects bronchial epithelial cells from bleomycin-induced apoptosis. Bleomycin 66-75 toll interacting protein Homo sapiens 0-24 32596871-8 2020 Using overexpression and silencing approaches, we demonstrate that TOLLIP protects cells from bleomycin-induced apoptosis using primary bronchial epithelial cells and BEAS-2B cells. Bleomycin 94-103 toll interacting protein Homo sapiens 67-73 31786302-0 2020 A novel peptide binding to the C-terminal domain of connective tissue growth factor for the treatment of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 105-114 cellular communication network factor 2 Homo sapiens 52-83 32535538-0 2020 Effect of curcumin on IL-17A mediated pulmonary AMPK kinase/cyclooxygenase-2 expressions via activation of NFkappaB in bleomycin-induced acute lung injury in vivo. Bleomycin 119-128 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 22-28 32535538-2 2020 Bleomycin (BLM) injury activates the pro-inflammatory cytokine Interleukin L-17A which regulates the expression of COX-2 and inhibits P-AMPKalpha in BLM/IL-17A exposed mice upon activation of NFkappaB and other inflammatory molecules the actual mechanism behind which remains unclear. Bleomycin 0-9 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 115-120 32535538-2 2020 Bleomycin (BLM) injury activates the pro-inflammatory cytokine Interleukin L-17A which regulates the expression of COX-2 and inhibits P-AMPKalpha in BLM/IL-17A exposed mice upon activation of NFkappaB and other inflammatory molecules the actual mechanism behind which remains unclear. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 153-159 32535538-2 2020 Bleomycin (BLM) injury activates the pro-inflammatory cytokine Interleukin L-17A which regulates the expression of COX-2 and inhibits P-AMPKalpha in BLM/IL-17A exposed mice upon activation of NFkappaB and other inflammatory molecules the actual mechanism behind which remains unclear. Bleomycin 11-14 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 115-120 32535538-2 2020 Bleomycin (BLM) injury activates the pro-inflammatory cytokine Interleukin L-17A which regulates the expression of COX-2 and inhibits P-AMPKalpha in BLM/IL-17A exposed mice upon activation of NFkappaB and other inflammatory molecules the actual mechanism behind which remains unclear. Bleomycin 11-14 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 153-159 32428667-0 2020 Lycorine ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis. Bleomycin 21-30 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 73-78 31997260-11 2020 Furthermore, a significant increase was seen in lung GSH content, catalase, and GPx activities in the Crocin/Bleomycin-treated group as compared with Bleomycin-treated group. Bleomycin 109-118 catalase Rattus norvegicus 66-74 33841872-0 2021 Complement C5 inhibition reverses bleomycin-induced thrombotic microangiopathy. Bleomycin 34-43 complement C5 Homo sapiens 0-13 32751253-4 2020 The direct LAP1:TRF2 binding was validated in vitro by blot overlay and in vivo by co-immunoprecipitation after hydrogen peroxide and bleomycin treatments. Bleomycin 134-143 torsin 1A interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 32751253-4 2020 The direct LAP1:TRF2 binding was validated in vitro by blot overlay and in vivo by co-immunoprecipitation after hydrogen peroxide and bleomycin treatments. Bleomycin 134-143 telomeric repeat binding factor 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 32751253-6 2020 The involvement of LAP1 and TRF2 in the DDR was confirmed by their increased nuclear protein levels after bleomycin treatment, evaluated by immunoblotting, as well as by their co-localization with DDR factors at the NE and within the nucleoplasm, assessed by immunocytochemistry. Bleomycin 106-115 torsin 1A interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 32751253-6 2020 The involvement of LAP1 and TRF2 in the DDR was confirmed by their increased nuclear protein levels after bleomycin treatment, evaluated by immunoblotting, as well as by their co-localization with DDR factors at the NE and within the nucleoplasm, assessed by immunocytochemistry. Bleomycin 106-115 telomeric repeat binding factor 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 32766584-0 2020 A Novel CD206 Targeting Peptide Inhibits Bleomycin Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice. Bleomycin 41-50 mannose receptor, C type 1 Mus musculus 8-13 32649526-0 2020 Corrigendum: Follistatin-Like 1 Promotes Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis Through the Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathway. Bleomycin 41-50 follistatin like 1 Homo sapiens 13-31 32649526-0 2020 Corrigendum: Follistatin-Like 1 Promotes Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis Through the Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathway. Bleomycin 41-50 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 90-123 31776321-5 2020 Furthermore, we determined the role of the selected miRNA in an in-vivo pulmonary fibrosis model.ResultsMiRNA array analysis revealed that miR-22 expression was increased by up to 2 fold on day 7 after bleomycin treatment compared with that in vehicle-treated mice. Bleomycin 202-211 microRNA 22 Mus musculus 139-145 31776321-10 2020 In vivo, administration of a miR-22 mimic on day 10 after bleomycin challenge ameliorated pulmonary fibrosis lesions accompanied by decreased alpha-SMA expression in the model mice.ConclusionsExosomal miR-22 modulates fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation. Bleomycin 58-67 microRNA 22 Mus musculus 29-35 31776321-10 2020 In vivo, administration of a miR-22 mimic on day 10 after bleomycin challenge ameliorated pulmonary fibrosis lesions accompanied by decreased alpha-SMA expression in the model mice.ConclusionsExosomal miR-22 modulates fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation. Bleomycin 58-67 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 142-151 31776321-10 2020 In vivo, administration of a miR-22 mimic on day 10 after bleomycin challenge ameliorated pulmonary fibrosis lesions accompanied by decreased alpha-SMA expression in the model mice.ConclusionsExosomal miR-22 modulates fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation. Bleomycin 58-67 microRNA 22 Mus musculus 201-207 32630842-4 2020 Ku70 immunoprecipitations and immunoblots confirmed our theory that Ku70-deacetylation, Ku70/FLIP complex, myofibroblast resistance to apoptosis, cell survival, and lung fibrosis in bleomycin-treated mice, are reduced and regulated by CMH. Bleomycin 182-191 X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6 Mus musculus 68-72 32630813-1 2020 In contrast to normal regenerating tissue, resistance to Fas- and FasL-positive T cell-induced apoptosis were detected in myofibroblasts from fibrotic-lungs of humans and mice following bleomycin (BLM) exposure. Bleomycin 186-195 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 66-70 32630842-4 2020 Ku70 immunoprecipitations and immunoblots confirmed our theory that Ku70-deacetylation, Ku70/FLIP complex, myofibroblast resistance to apoptosis, cell survival, and lung fibrosis in bleomycin-treated mice, are reduced and regulated by CMH. Bleomycin 182-191 X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6 Mus musculus 0-4 32630825-0 2020 Nintedanib Reduces Neutrophil Chemotaxis via Activating GRK2 in Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 64-73 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Mus musculus 56-60 32374674-5 2020 GAS5 expression was downregulated in cultured fibroblasts by TGF-beta and in resident fibroblasts from bleomycin-treated skin tissues. Bleomycin 103-112 growth arrest specific 5 Mus musculus 0-4 32374674-9 2020 Importantly, local delivery of GAS5 via adenoviral vector suppressed bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 69-78 growth arrest specific 5 Mus musculus 31-35 32729248-8 2020 Further top ACE2 regulators in vivo or in primary cells include erlotinib and bleomycin in the lung and vancomycin, cisplatin, and probenecid in the kidney. Bleomycin 78-87 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 12-16 32616042-0 2020 CDK4/6 inhibition enhances pulmonary inflammatory infiltration in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 66-75 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 0-6 32519817-5 2020 Lastly, administration of the GLS1 inhibitor CB-839 attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 63-72 glutaminase Homo sapiens 30-34 32115350-0 2020 Corrigendum to "Tanshinone IIA ameliorates the bleomycin-induced endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition via the Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway in a murine model of systemic sclerosis" [Int. Bleomycin 47-56 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 27-30 32115350-0 2020 Corrigendum to "Tanshinone IIA ameliorates the bleomycin-induced endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition via the Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway in a murine model of systemic sclerosis" [Int. Bleomycin 47-56 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 111-114 32115350-0 2020 Corrigendum to "Tanshinone IIA ameliorates the bleomycin-induced endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition via the Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway in a murine model of systemic sclerosis" [Int. Bleomycin 47-56 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 115-119 32115350-0 2020 Corrigendum to "Tanshinone IIA ameliorates the bleomycin-induced endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition via the Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway in a murine model of systemic sclerosis" [Int. Bleomycin 47-56 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 120-126 32548952-0 2020 Asiaticoside might attenuate bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by activating cAMP and Rap1 signalling pathway assisted by A2AR. Bleomycin 29-38 RAS-related protein 1a Mus musculus 89-93 32103153-3 2020 Here we show that TSLP receptor (TSLPR)-deficient mice (Tslpr-/-) and mice treated with anti-TSLP antibodies exhibited increased airway inflammation and morbidity rates after bleomycin-induced tissue damage. Bleomycin 175-184 cytokine receptor-like factor 2 Mus musculus 18-31 32103153-3 2020 Here we show that TSLP receptor (TSLPR)-deficient mice (Tslpr-/-) and mice treated with anti-TSLP antibodies exhibited increased airway inflammation and morbidity rates after bleomycin-induced tissue damage. Bleomycin 175-184 cytokine receptor-like factor 2 Mus musculus 33-38 32103153-3 2020 Here we show that TSLP receptor (TSLPR)-deficient mice (Tslpr-/-) and mice treated with anti-TSLP antibodies exhibited increased airway inflammation and morbidity rates after bleomycin-induced tissue damage. Bleomycin 175-184 cytokine receptor-like factor 2 Mus musculus 56-61 32103153-3 2020 Here we show that TSLP receptor (TSLPR)-deficient mice (Tslpr-/-) and mice treated with anti-TSLP antibodies exhibited increased airway inflammation and morbidity rates after bleomycin-induced tissue damage. Bleomycin 175-184 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Mus musculus 18-22 32103153-5 2020 Consistent with this finding, we showed that TSLP reduces caspase-1 and caspase-3 activity levels in primary human bronchial epithelial cells treated with bleomycin via Bcl-xL up-regulation. Bleomycin 155-164 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Homo sapiens 45-49 32103153-5 2020 Consistent with this finding, we showed that TSLP reduces caspase-1 and caspase-3 activity levels in primary human bronchial epithelial cells treated with bleomycin via Bcl-xL up-regulation. Bleomycin 155-164 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 58-67 32103153-5 2020 Consistent with this finding, we showed that TSLP reduces caspase-1 and caspase-3 activity levels in primary human bronchial epithelial cells treated with bleomycin via Bcl-xL up-regulation. Bleomycin 155-164 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 72-81 32103153-5 2020 Consistent with this finding, we showed that TSLP reduces caspase-1 and caspase-3 activity levels in primary human bronchial epithelial cells treated with bleomycin via Bcl-xL up-regulation. Bleomycin 155-164 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 169-175 32022972-2 2020 Here, we show that COM1 confers the tolerance against DNA damages for rice plants caused by the chemicals, bleomycin and mitomycin C, while COM1 mutation did not compromise HR efficiencies and HR factors (RAD51 and RAD51 paralogs) localization to irradiation-induced DSBs. Bleomycin 107-116 nuclear protein transcription regulator 1 Mus musculus 19-23 32423816-0 2020 Asiaticoside attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in A2aR-/- mice by promoting the BMP7/Smad1/5 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 24-33 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 64-68 32423816-0 2020 Asiaticoside attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in A2aR-/- mice by promoting the BMP7/Smad1/5 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 24-33 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Mus musculus 94-98 32423816-0 2020 Asiaticoside attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in A2aR-/- mice by promoting the BMP7/Smad1/5 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 24-33 SMAD family member 1 Mus musculus 99-106 32630842-4 2020 Ku70 immunoprecipitations and immunoblots confirmed our theory that Ku70-deacetylation, Ku70/FLIP complex, myofibroblast resistance to apoptosis, cell survival, and lung fibrosis in bleomycin-treated mice, are reduced and regulated by CMH. Bleomycin 182-191 X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6 Mus musculus 68-72 32305327-5 2020 GDF15 mRNA expression was elevated in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice, revealed by comprehensive gene analysis. Bleomycin 51-60 growth differentiation factor 15 Mus musculus 0-5 32305327-7 2020 Bleomycin administration in mice resulted in a marked increase in senescence-associated beta-galactosidase-positive and p16INK4a-positive lung structural cells including alveolar epithelial cells and macrophages. Bleomycin 0-9 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 120-128 32305327-8 2020 Immunohistochemical staining using anti-GDF15 antibody and increased mRNA expression of GDF15 in bleomycin-induced senescent A549 cells indicated that GDF15 is produced from alveolar epithelial cells undergoing bleomycin-induced cellular senescence. Bleomycin 97-106 growth differentiation factor 15 Mus musculus 88-93 32305327-8 2020 Immunohistochemical staining using anti-GDF15 antibody and increased mRNA expression of GDF15 in bleomycin-induced senescent A549 cells indicated that GDF15 is produced from alveolar epithelial cells undergoing bleomycin-induced cellular senescence. Bleomycin 97-106 growth differentiation factor 15 Mus musculus 88-93 32550106-10 2020 Besides, phosphorylated SMAD2, phosphorylated SMAD3, phosphorylated Akt and phosphorylated ERK1/2 were all significantly increased after bleomycin treatment and decreased to normal levels after metformin intervention. Bleomycin 137-146 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 32550106-10 2020 Besides, phosphorylated SMAD2, phosphorylated SMAD3, phosphorylated Akt and phosphorylated ERK1/2 were all significantly increased after bleomycin treatment and decreased to normal levels after metformin intervention. Bleomycin 137-146 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 91-97 31872544-8 2020 Interruption of the LTB4 -BLT1 axis in mouse models of SSc significantly mitigated dermal and pulmonary fibrosis, with 54.00% and 52.65% fewer alpha-smooth muscle actin-positive myofibroblasts accumulating in the skin and lungs of mice, respectively, after bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 257-266 leukotriene B4 receptor 1 Mus musculus 26-30 32130565-6 2020 In a bleomycin-induced mouse pulmonary fibrosis model, msFGFR2c alleviate pulmonary fibrosis and suppress the decrease in pro-SPC levels. Bleomycin 5-14 surfactant associated protein C Mus musculus 122-129 32187849-5 2020 Using a combination of in vitro and in vivo studies, we found that MTA1 was significantly up-regulated in bleomycin-induced fibrosis rats and TGF-beta1-treated alveolar type II epithelial (RLE-6TN) cells. Bleomycin 106-115 metastasis associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 32017927-8 2020 Our results showed that inhibition of ERK1/2 signaling and the ubiquitous calpains both attenuated bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 99-108 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 38-44 32017927-8 2020 Our results showed that inhibition of ERK1/2 signaling and the ubiquitous calpains both attenuated bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 110-113 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 38-44 32017927-12 2020 Our study indicated that inhibition of the ERK1/2-ubiquitous calpains pathway protected pulmonary fibrosis from BLM, possibly via inhibition of EMT. Bleomycin 112-115 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 43-49 32187849-9 2020 Moreover, inhibition of MTA1 effectively attenuated bleomycin-induced fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 52-61 metastasis associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 32278510-0 2020 Protective effect of bleomycin on 5-azacitidine induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis in mice hematopoietic stem cells via Bcl-2/Bax and HMGB1 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 21-30 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 120-125 32352211-0 2020 HIP/PAP protects against bleomycin-induced lung injury and inflammation and subsequent fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 25-34 regenerating islet-derived 3 beta Mus musculus 0-7 32352211-4 2020 Adenovirus-mediated HIP/PAP expression markedly alleviated bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury, inflammation, and fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 59-68 regenerating family member 3 alpha Homo sapiens 20-27 32352211-4 2020 Adenovirus-mediated HIP/PAP expression markedly alleviated bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury, inflammation, and fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 70-73 regenerating family member 3 alpha Homo sapiens 20-27 32323806-0 2020 Baicalin alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and fibroblast proliferation in rats via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Bleomycin 20-29 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-110 32278510-0 2020 Protective effect of bleomycin on 5-azacitidine induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis in mice hematopoietic stem cells via Bcl-2/Bax and HMGB1 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 21-30 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 126-129 32278510-0 2020 Protective effect of bleomycin on 5-azacitidine induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis in mice hematopoietic stem cells via Bcl-2/Bax and HMGB1 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 21-30 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 134-139 32253243-0 2020 IRAK-M Regulates Monocyte Trafficking to the Lungs in Response to Bleomycin Challenge. Bleomycin 66-75 interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 3 Mus musculus 0-6 32421439-0 2020 MicroRNA regulation post-bleomycin due to the R213G extracellular superoxide dismutase variant is predicted to suppress inflammatory and immune pathways. Bleomycin 25-34 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 52-86 32421439-2 2020 A naturally occurring single nucleotide polymorphism in the key extracellular antioxidant enzyme, extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD), results in an arginine to glycine substitution (R213G) which promotes resolution of inflammation and protection against bleomycin-induced ALI. Bleomycin 263-272 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 98-132 32421439-2 2020 A naturally occurring single nucleotide polymorphism in the key extracellular antioxidant enzyme, extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD), results in an arginine to glycine substitution (R213G) which promotes resolution of inflammation and protection against bleomycin-induced ALI. Bleomycin 263-272 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 134-140 32421439-3 2020 Previously we found that mice harboring the R213G mutation in EC-SOD exhibit a transcriptomic profile consistent with a striking suppression of inflammatory and immune pathways 7 days post-bleomycin. Bleomycin 189-198 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 62-68 32471489-7 2020 The anti-fibrotic potential of TRIM72 was tested with bleomycin-treated transgenic mice. Bleomycin 54-63 tripartite motif-containing 72 Mus musculus 31-37 32453709-3 2020 Here, we found that lncRNA ZFAS1 was upregulated in bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF rats lung tissues and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1)-treated HFL1 cells, and positively correlated with the expression of solute carrier family 38 member 1 (SLC38A1), which is an important regulator of lipid peroxidation. Bleomycin 52-61 ZNFX1 antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 32453709-3 2020 Here, we found that lncRNA ZFAS1 was upregulated in bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF rats lung tissues and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1)-treated HFL1 cells, and positively correlated with the expression of solute carrier family 38 member 1 (SLC38A1), which is an important regulator of lipid peroxidation. Bleomycin 52-61 solute carrier family 38, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 215-248 32453709-3 2020 Here, we found that lncRNA ZFAS1 was upregulated in bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF rats lung tissues and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1)-treated HFL1 cells, and positively correlated with the expression of solute carrier family 38 member 1 (SLC38A1), which is an important regulator of lipid peroxidation. Bleomycin 52-61 solute carrier family 38, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 250-257 32528292-0 2020 Polyporus Polysaccharide Ameliorates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Suppressing Myofibroblast Differentiation via TGF-beta/Smad2/3 Pathway. Bleomycin 37-46 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 123-131 32528292-0 2020 Polyporus Polysaccharide Ameliorates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Suppressing Myofibroblast Differentiation via TGF-beta/Smad2/3 Pathway. Bleomycin 37-46 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 132-139 32456371-20 2020 (5) On ID 7, p62 mRNA expression in the skin tissue of mice in bleomycin group was significantly lower than that in simple PBS group (t=0.93, P<0.05). Bleomycin 63-72 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 13-16 32456371-21 2020 On ID 14 and 21, the mRNA expressions of p62, LC3 II, and Beclin-1 in the skin tissue of mice in bleomycin group were significantly higher than those in blank control group (t=0.74, 0.70, 0.58, 0.49, 0.51, 0.74, P<0.05) and simple PBS group (t=0.94, 0.65, 0.65, 0.77, 0.49, 0.51, P<0.05). Bleomycin 97-106 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 41-44 32456371-21 2020 On ID 14 and 21, the mRNA expressions of p62, LC3 II, and Beclin-1 in the skin tissue of mice in bleomycin group were significantly higher than those in blank control group (t=0.74, 0.70, 0.58, 0.49, 0.51, 0.74, P<0.05) and simple PBS group (t=0.94, 0.65, 0.65, 0.77, 0.49, 0.51, P<0.05). Bleomycin 97-106 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 58-66 32456371-22 2020 On ID 28, the mRNA expressions of p62 and Beclin-1 in the skin tissue of mice in bleomycin group were significantly lower than those in blank control group (t=0.50, 0.44, P<0.05) and simple PBS group (t=0.97, 0.55, P<0.05), and that of LC3 II was significantly higher than that in blank control group and simple PBS group, respectively (t=0.51, 0.98, P <0.01). Bleomycin 81-90 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 34-37 32456371-22 2020 On ID 28, the mRNA expressions of p62 and Beclin-1 in the skin tissue of mice in bleomycin group were significantly lower than those in blank control group (t=0.50, 0.44, P<0.05) and simple PBS group (t=0.97, 0.55, P<0.05), and that of LC3 II was significantly higher than that in blank control group and simple PBS group, respectively (t=0.51, 0.98, P <0.01). Bleomycin 81-90 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 42-50 32456371-24 2020 On ID 14, the protein expressions of p62 and Beclin-1 in the skin tissue of mice in bleomycin group were significantly higher than those in blank control group (t=0.86, 0.89, P<0.05) and simple PBS group (t=0.42, 0.89, P<0.05). Bleomycin 84-93 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 37-40 32456371-24 2020 On ID 14, the protein expressions of p62 and Beclin-1 in the skin tissue of mice in bleomycin group were significantly higher than those in blank control group (t=0.86, 0.89, P<0.05) and simple PBS group (t=0.42, 0.89, P<0.05). Bleomycin 84-93 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 45-53 32456371-25 2020 On ID 21, the protein expressions of p62, LC3 II, and Beclin-1 in the skin tissue of mice in bleomycin group were significantly higher than those in blank control group and simple PBS group (t=0.82, 0.45, 0.50, 0.79, 0.51, 0.50, P<0.01). Bleomycin 93-102 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 37-40 32456371-25 2020 On ID 21, the protein expressions of p62, LC3 II, and Beclin-1 in the skin tissue of mice in bleomycin group were significantly higher than those in blank control group and simple PBS group (t=0.82, 0.45, 0.50, 0.79, 0.51, 0.50, P<0.01). Bleomycin 93-102 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 54-62 32456371-26 2020 On ID 28, the protein expressions of p62, LC3 II, and Beclin-1 in the skin tissue of mice in bleomycin group were significantly lower than those in blank control group and simple PBS group (t=0.77, 0.54, 0.52, 0.50, 0.51, 0.50, P<0.05). Bleomycin 93-102 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 37-40 32456371-26 2020 On ID 28, the protein expressions of p62, LC3 II, and Beclin-1 in the skin tissue of mice in bleomycin group were significantly lower than those in blank control group and simple PBS group (t=0.77, 0.54, 0.52, 0.50, 0.51, 0.50, P<0.05). Bleomycin 93-102 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 54-62 32253243-5 2020 In this study, we sought to determine how IL-1R-associated kinase-M (IRAK-M), a negative regulator of TLR signaling, modulates monocyte trafficking into the lungs in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 178-187 interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 3 Mus musculus 69-75 32253243-6 2020 Our data indicate that after bleomycin challenge, mice lacking IRAK-M have decreased monocyte trafficking and reduced Mo-AMs in their lungs. Bleomycin 29-38 interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 3 Mus musculus 63-69 32253243-7 2020 Although IRAK-M expression did not regulate differences in chemokines, cytokines, or adhesion molecules associated with monocyte recruitment, IRAK-M was necessary for CCR2 upregulation following bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 195-204 interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 3 Mus musculus 142-148 32253243-7 2020 Although IRAK-M expression did not regulate differences in chemokines, cytokines, or adhesion molecules associated with monocyte recruitment, IRAK-M was necessary for CCR2 upregulation following bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 195-204 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 167-171 31860803-0 2020 FGFR2 is Required for AEC2 Homeostasis and Survival Following Bleomycin-Induced Lung Injury. Bleomycin 62-71 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Mus musculus 0-5 31860803-7 2020 After intratracheal bleomycin administration, SPC-TCKO mice had increased mortality, lung edema, and BAL total protein, and flow cytometry and immunofluorescence revealed a loss of AEC2s. Bleomycin 20-29 sparse coat Mus musculus 46-49 31860803-8 2020 To reduce mortality of SPC-TCKO mice to <50%, a 25-fold dose reduction of bleomycin was required. Bleomycin 77-86 sparse coat Mus musculus 23-26 31860803-9 2020 Surviving bleomycin-injured SPC-TCKO mice had increased collagen deposition, fibrosis, alphaSMA expression, and decreased epithelial gene expression. Bleomycin 10-19 sparse coat Mus musculus 28-31 31860803-9 2020 Surviving bleomycin-injured SPC-TCKO mice had increased collagen deposition, fibrosis, alphaSMA expression, and decreased epithelial gene expression. Bleomycin 10-19 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 87-95 31860803-10 2020 Inducible inactivation of individual Fgfrs 2 or 3 revealed that Fgfr2, but not Fgfr3, was responsible for the increased mortality and lung injury after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 152-161 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Mus musculus 64-69 31860803-11 2020 In conclusion, AEC2-specific FGFR2 is critical for survival in response to bleomycin induced lung injury. Bleomycin 75-84 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Mus musculus 29-34 31922885-8 2020 In contrast, mice with lung epithelial cell-specific deletion of CCL12 were protected from bleomycin-induced fibrosis and had expression of CCL2 and CCL7 similar to that of control mice treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 91-100 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 65-70 31922885-8 2020 In contrast, mice with lung epithelial cell-specific deletion of CCL12 were protected from bleomycin-induced fibrosis and had expression of CCL2 and CCL7 similar to that of control mice treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 199-208 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 65-70 32162383-8 2020 Moreover, marked elevation of LOX, TGF-beta and alpha-SMA was observed in bleomycin-treated VM samples. Bleomycin 74-83 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 30-33 32162383-8 2020 Moreover, marked elevation of LOX, TGF-beta and alpha-SMA was observed in bleomycin-treated VM samples. Bleomycin 74-83 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 35-43 32162383-8 2020 Moreover, marked elevation of LOX, TGF-beta and alpha-SMA was observed in bleomycin-treated VM samples. Bleomycin 74-83 actin alpha 1, skeletal muscle Homo sapiens 48-57 32162383-9 2020 Furthermore, our in vitro data demonstrated that both recombinant TGF-beta and bleomycin induced obvious increase of LOX expression and activity and a concomitant increase in ECM components in HUVEC, which could be reversed by LOX inhibition. Bleomycin 79-88 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 117-120 32162383-9 2020 Furthermore, our in vitro data demonstrated that both recombinant TGF-beta and bleomycin induced obvious increase of LOX expression and activity and a concomitant increase in ECM components in HUVEC, which could be reversed by LOX inhibition. Bleomycin 79-88 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 227-230 32436415-0 2020 Downregulation of PTEN mediates bleomycin-induced premature senescence in lung cancer cells by suppressing autophagy. Bleomycin 32-41 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 18-22 32436415-2 2020 We aimed to investigate the role of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN) in bleomycin-induced premature senescence in lung cancer cells. Bleomycin 103-112 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 94-98 32436415-7 2020 PTEN expression was decreased and key downstream molecules in the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway were gradually activated following bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 183-192 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 0-4 32436415-7 2020 PTEN expression was decreased and key downstream molecules in the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway were gradually activated following bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 183-192 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 66-91 32436415-7 2020 PTEN expression was decreased and key downstream molecules in the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway were gradually activated following bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 183-192 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 32436415-7 2020 PTEN expression was decreased and key downstream molecules in the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway were gradually activated following bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 183-192 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 103-132 32436415-7 2020 PTEN expression was decreased and key downstream molecules in the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway were gradually activated following bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 183-192 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 134-138 32436415-10 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Downregulation of PTEN mediates bleomycin-induced premature senescence in lung cancer cells by suppressing autophagy via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Bleomycin 45-54 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 31-35 32436415-10 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Downregulation of PTEN mediates bleomycin-induced premature senescence in lung cancer cells by suppressing autophagy via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Bleomycin 45-54 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 32436415-10 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Downregulation of PTEN mediates bleomycin-induced premature senescence in lung cancer cells by suppressing autophagy via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Bleomycin 45-54 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 147-151 32349726-5 2020 Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate if the dietary antioxidant quercetin can exert anti-fibrotic effects in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrogenesis through Nrf2-dependent restoration of redox imbalance. Bleomycin 148-157 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 197-201 32349726-9 2020 Upon bleomycin treatment, quercetin-fed mice displayed reduced expression of collagen (COL1A2) and fibronectin (FN1) and a tendency of reduced inflammatory lesions (2.8 +- 0.7 versus 1.9 +- 0.8). Bleomycin 5-14 collagen, type I, alpha 2 Mus musculus 77-93 32281584-4 2020 In bleomycin-induced mouse scleroderma skin, the number of LC3-positive puncta was significantly higher than that in phosphate buffered salts-injected control skin after 4 weeks of treatment. Bleomycin 3-12 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Mus musculus 59-62 32601321-4 2020 Next, we further studied the potential inhibitory effect of G-CSF administration in mice with lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 119-128 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 60-65 32601321-7 2020 The results showed that both preventative and therapeutic G-CSF administration could significantly inhibit bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 107-116 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 58-63 32601321-10 2020 In conclusion, G-CSF exerted antifibrotic effects in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, in part by promoting BMSC homing to injured lung tissues via SDF-1/CXCR4 chemotaxis. Bleomycin 53-62 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 15-20 31884830-4 2020 In this study, miR-182-5p was highly expressed in pulmonary tissues of BLM-induced fibrotic mice. Bleomycin 71-74 microRNA 182 Mus musculus 15-22 32320335-2 2020 In this study, we investigated the influence of XPC, PMAIP1/Noxa and TLR4 genetic variants on the development of bleomycin-induced lung injury (BILI) in south Indian patients with Hodgkin lymphoma. Bleomycin 113-122 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 69-73 32006666-0 2020 Blocking TG2 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice through inhibiting EMT. Bleomycin 24-33 transglutaminase 2, C polypeptide Mus musculus 9-12 32006666-7 2020 RESULTS: bleomycin succeeded to induce pulmonary fibrosis in mice, with increased TG2 expression, EMT and Akt activation. Bleomycin 9-18 transglutaminase 2, C polypeptide Mus musculus 82-85 32006666-7 2020 RESULTS: bleomycin succeeded to induce pulmonary fibrosis in mice, with increased TG2 expression, EMT and Akt activation. Bleomycin 9-18 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 106-109 32006666-10 2020 CONCLUSION: Blocking TG2 reduces bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via inhibiting EMT. Bleomycin 33-42 transglutaminase 2, C polypeptide Mus musculus 21-24 32981275-10 2020 Conclusion: The results suggest that small dose Cap can reverse alveolar epithelial cells EMT and alleviate bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by inhibiting ERK1/2/eIF3asignaling pathway, which is related to agitating TRPV1 receptor and releasing of CGRP. Bleomycin 108-117 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 167-173 32981275-10 2020 Conclusion: The results suggest that small dose Cap can reverse alveolar epithelial cells EMT and alleviate bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by inhibiting ERK1/2/eIF3asignaling pathway, which is related to agitating TRPV1 receptor and releasing of CGRP. Bleomycin 108-117 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit A Mus musculus 174-178 32981275-10 2020 Conclusion: The results suggest that small dose Cap can reverse alveolar epithelial cells EMT and alleviate bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by inhibiting ERK1/2/eIF3asignaling pathway, which is related to agitating TRPV1 receptor and releasing of CGRP. Bleomycin 108-117 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 228-233 32981275-10 2020 Conclusion: The results suggest that small dose Cap can reverse alveolar epithelial cells EMT and alleviate bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by inhibiting ERK1/2/eIF3asignaling pathway, which is related to agitating TRPV1 receptor and releasing of CGRP. Bleomycin 108-117 calcitonin/calcitonin-related polypeptide, alpha Mus musculus 260-264 32349726-9 2020 Upon bleomycin treatment, quercetin-fed mice displayed reduced expression of collagen (COL1A2) and fibronectin (FN1) and a tendency of reduced inflammatory lesions (2.8 +- 0.7 versus 1.9 +- 0.8). Bleomycin 5-14 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 99-110 32349726-9 2020 Upon bleomycin treatment, quercetin-fed mice displayed reduced expression of collagen (COL1A2) and fibronectin (FN1) and a tendency of reduced inflammatory lesions (2.8 +- 0.7 versus 1.9 +- 0.8). Bleomycin 5-14 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 112-115 32349726-12 2020 CONCLUSION: Quercetin exerts anti-fibrogenic and anti-inflammatory effects on bleomycin-induced pulmonary damage in mice possibly through modulation of the redox balance by inducing Nrf2. Bleomycin 78-87 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 182-186 32390869-0 2020 Protein Kinase C delta (PKCdelta) Attenuates Bleomycin Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis via Inhibiting NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway. Bleomycin 45-54 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 0-22 32390869-0 2020 Protein Kinase C delta (PKCdelta) Attenuates Bleomycin Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis via Inhibiting NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway. Bleomycin 45-54 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 24-32 32390869-0 2020 Protein Kinase C delta (PKCdelta) Attenuates Bleomycin Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis via Inhibiting NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway. Bleomycin 45-54 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 97-106 32390869-3 2020 Here, we reported that PKCdelta deficiency (PKCdelta-/-) aggravated bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis and inflammation. Bleomycin 68-77 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 23-31 32253243-5 2020 In this study, we sought to determine how IL-1R-associated kinase-M (IRAK-M), a negative regulator of TLR signaling, modulates monocyte trafficking into the lungs in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 178-187 interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 3 Mus musculus 42-67 32244228-3 2020 Following experiments showed reduced Kl in isolated pulmonary fibroblasts from bleomycin-exposed mice, and demonstrated that recombinant KL effectively mitigated pulmonary fibrosis in an ex vivo model and alleviated TGF-beta-induced pulmonary fibroblasts activation, migration, and ECM production in vitro, which was partially ascribed to FOXF1 and CAV1, two highly co-expressed genes of KL in the IPF. Bleomycin 79-88 klotho Mus musculus 137-139 32337277-0 2020 CXXC5 Attenuates Pulmonary Fibrosis in a Bleomycin-Induced Mouse Model and MLFs by Suppression of the CD40/CD40L Pathway. Bleomycin 41-50 CXXC finger 5 Mus musculus 0-5 32337277-6 2020 (2) In bleomycin-induced mice, the expression of CD40 and CD40L increased at both transcriptional and protein levels, and the same changes were observed in alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and collagen type I (Colla I). Bleomycin 7-16 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 49-53 32337277-6 2020 (2) In bleomycin-induced mice, the expression of CD40 and CD40L increased at both transcriptional and protein levels, and the same changes were observed in alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and collagen type I (Colla I). Bleomycin 7-16 CD40 ligand Mus musculus 58-63 32337277-6 2020 (2) In bleomycin-induced mice, the expression of CD40 and CD40L increased at both transcriptional and protein levels, and the same changes were observed in alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and collagen type I (Colla I). Bleomycin 7-16 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 183-192 31697569-4 2020 FENDRR expression in lung tissues from patients with IPF and mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis was determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Bleomycin 71-80 FOXF1 adjacent non-coding developmental regulatory RNA Homo sapiens 0-6 32272967-6 2020 The mouse model of bleomycin-induced fibrosis was used to evaluate the production of alpha2AP on the development of fibrosis. Bleomycin 19-28 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade F, member 2 Mus musculus 85-93 32032580-7 2020 In the present study, bleomycin (BLM)-induced skin fibrosis model was applied to keratinocyte-specific Nrf2 knockout (Nrf2(K)-KO) mice generated with Keratin 14-Cre/loxp system. Bleomycin 22-31 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 103-107 32032580-7 2020 In the present study, bleomycin (BLM)-induced skin fibrosis model was applied to keratinocyte-specific Nrf2 knockout (Nrf2(K)-KO) mice generated with Keratin 14-Cre/loxp system. Bleomycin 33-36 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 103-107 32032580-7 2020 In the present study, bleomycin (BLM)-induced skin fibrosis model was applied to keratinocyte-specific Nrf2 knockout (Nrf2(K)-KO) mice generated with Keratin 14-Cre/loxp system. Bleomycin 33-36 keratin 14 Mus musculus 150-160 32032580-8 2020 BLM treatment significantly suppressed Nrf2 expression in the epidermis. Bleomycin 0-3 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 39-43 32044184-0 2020 HSP70 induction by bleomycin metal core analogs. Bleomycin 19-28 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 32044184-2 2020 We are interested in HSP70 induction capability of an antitumor antibiotic bleomycin which produces oxidative stress by iron chelate formation and oxygen activation in a cell. Bleomycin 75-84 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 21-26 32044184-3 2020 The HSP70 induction activity of bleomycin and its six metal core analogs was examined, and a compound HPH-1Trt of 10 muM was found to induce this protein in a pheochromocytoma cell line and some T cell and monocytic cell lines. Bleomycin 32-41 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 4-9 31646730-0 2020 COX-2/sEH dual inhibitor PTUPB alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via inhibiting senescence. Bleomycin 42-51 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 0-5 31646730-0 2020 COX-2/sEH dual inhibitor PTUPB alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via inhibiting senescence. Bleomycin 42-51 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 6-9 31753588-0 2020 CXCL16/CXCR6 axis promotes bleomycin-induced fibrotic process in MRC-5 cells via the PI3K/AKT/FOXO3a pathway. Bleomycin 27-36 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 16 Homo sapiens 0-6 31753588-0 2020 CXCL16/CXCR6 axis promotes bleomycin-induced fibrotic process in MRC-5 cells via the PI3K/AKT/FOXO3a pathway. Bleomycin 27-36 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 Homo sapiens 7-12 31753588-0 2020 CXCL16/CXCR6 axis promotes bleomycin-induced fibrotic process in MRC-5 cells via the PI3K/AKT/FOXO3a pathway. Bleomycin 27-36 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 31753588-0 2020 CXCL16/CXCR6 axis promotes bleomycin-induced fibrotic process in MRC-5 cells via the PI3K/AKT/FOXO3a pathway. Bleomycin 27-36 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 94-100 31753588-5 2020 The effect of anti-CXCL16 antibody on the bleomycin-induced fibrogenesis in cultured MRC-5 cells was also evaluated. Bleomycin 42-51 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 16 Homo sapiens 19-25 32272967-8 2020 Next, we showed that macrophage reduction by a macrophage-depleting agent, clodronate, attenuated the progression of fibrosis and the production of alpha2AP and HMGB1 in the bleomycin-induced mice. Bleomycin 174-183 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade F, member 2 Mus musculus 148-156 32272967-8 2020 Next, we showed that macrophage reduction by a macrophage-depleting agent, clodronate, attenuated the progression of fibrosis and the production of alpha2AP and HMGB1 in the bleomycin-induced mice. Bleomycin 174-183 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 161-166 32272967-10 2020 Furthermore, the blockade of IL-4 signaling by IL-4Ralpha neutralizing antibodies attenuated the progression of fibrosis and the production of alpha2AP and HMGB1 in the bleomycin-induced mice. Bleomycin 169-178 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 29-33 32272967-10 2020 Furthermore, the blockade of IL-4 signaling by IL-4Ralpha neutralizing antibodies attenuated the progression of fibrosis and the production of alpha2AP and HMGB1 in the bleomycin-induced mice. Bleomycin 169-178 interleukin 4 receptor, alpha Mus musculus 47-57 32272967-10 2020 Furthermore, the blockade of IL-4 signaling by IL-4Ralpha neutralizing antibodies attenuated the progression of fibrosis and the production of alpha2AP and HMGB1 in the bleomycin-induced mice. Bleomycin 169-178 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade F, member 2 Mus musculus 143-151 32272967-10 2020 Furthermore, the blockade of IL-4 signaling by IL-4Ralpha neutralizing antibodies attenuated the progression of fibrosis and the production of alpha2AP and HMGB1 in the bleomycin-induced mice. Bleomycin 169-178 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 156-161 31697569-8 2020 MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: The expression of FENDRR was down-regulated in fibrotic human and mouse lungs as well as primary lung fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 159-168 FOXF1 adjacent non-coding developmental regulatory RNA Homo sapiens 49-55 31697569-12 2020 Adenovirus-mediated FENDRR gene transfer in the mouse lung attenuated bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis and improved lung function. Bleomycin 70-79 Foxf1 adjacent non-coding developmental regulatory RNA Mus musculus 20-26 31364255-8 2020 MSC inhibited BiP expression in bleomycin-induced ER stress, attenuating ER stress via the protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase (PERK)-Nrf2 pathway. Bleomycin 32-41 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 14-17 31364255-8 2020 MSC inhibited BiP expression in bleomycin-induced ER stress, attenuating ER stress via the protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase (PERK)-Nrf2 pathway. Bleomycin 32-41 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Mus musculus 91-124 31364255-8 2020 MSC inhibited BiP expression in bleomycin-induced ER stress, attenuating ER stress via the protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase (PERK)-Nrf2 pathway. Bleomycin 32-41 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Mus musculus 126-130 31364255-8 2020 MSC inhibited BiP expression in bleomycin-induced ER stress, attenuating ER stress via the protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase (PERK)-Nrf2 pathway. Bleomycin 32-41 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 132-136 31364255-10 2020 CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that MSC operate on ER stress via several pathways, but the PERK-Nrf2 pathway revealed to be the main functioning pathway in our bleomycin model. Bleomycin 158-167 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Mus musculus 89-93 31364255-10 2020 CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that MSC operate on ER stress via several pathways, but the PERK-Nrf2 pathway revealed to be the main functioning pathway in our bleomycin model. Bleomycin 158-167 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 94-98 32210149-2 2020 In this study, we found increased levels of miR-34 at times of fibrosis resolution following injury, in myofibroblasts from Bleomycin-treated mouse lungs, which correlates with susceptibility to cell death induced by immune cells. Bleomycin 124-133 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 44-50 32187520-6 2020 Rbm7 deletion suppressed bleomycin-induced fibrosis and at a cellular level, suppressed apoptosis of nonhematopoietic cells. Bleomycin 25-34 RNA binding motif protein 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 32192225-1 2020 The sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1)/sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) signaling axis is emerging as a key player in the development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 168-177 sphingosine kinase 1 Mus musculus 4-24 32192225-1 2020 The sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1)/sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) signaling axis is emerging as a key player in the development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 168-177 sphingosine kinase 1 Mus musculus 26-31 32192225-1 2020 The sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1)/sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) signaling axis is emerging as a key player in the development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 168-177 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 Mus musculus 58-61 32059792-3 2020 Here, we report that the loss of autophagy-related 5 (Atg5) in AT2 cells worsened bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 82-91 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 33-52 31646730-5 2020 In this study, we observed a disorder in the cyclooxygenase-2/cytochrome P450 (COX-2/CYP) metabolism of ARA in the lungs of PF mice induced by bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 143-152 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 45-61 31646730-5 2020 In this study, we observed a disorder in the cyclooxygenase-2/cytochrome P450 (COX-2/CYP) metabolism of ARA in the lungs of PF mice induced by bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 143-152 cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 62-77 31646730-5 2020 In this study, we observed a disorder in the cyclooxygenase-2/cytochrome P450 (COX-2/CYP) metabolism of ARA in the lungs of PF mice induced by bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 143-152 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 79-84 31646730-5 2020 In this study, we observed a disorder in the cyclooxygenase-2/cytochrome P450 (COX-2/CYP) metabolism of ARA in the lungs of PF mice induced by bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 143-152 peptidyl-prolyl isomerase G (cyclophilin G) Mus musculus 85-88 31646730-5 2020 In this study, we observed a disorder in the cyclooxygenase-2/cytochrome P450 (COX-2/CYP) metabolism of ARA in the lungs of PF mice induced by bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 154-157 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 45-61 31646730-5 2020 In this study, we observed a disorder in the cyclooxygenase-2/cytochrome P450 (COX-2/CYP) metabolism of ARA in the lungs of PF mice induced by bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 154-157 cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 62-77 31646730-5 2020 In this study, we observed a disorder in the cyclooxygenase-2/cytochrome P450 (COX-2/CYP) metabolism of ARA in the lungs of PF mice induced by bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 154-157 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 79-84 31646730-5 2020 In this study, we observed a disorder in the cyclooxygenase-2/cytochrome P450 (COX-2/CYP) metabolism of ARA in the lungs of PF mice induced by bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 154-157 peptidyl-prolyl isomerase G (cyclophilin G) Mus musculus 85-88 31646730-9 2020 We found that PTUPB alleviated the pathological changes of lung tissue and collagen deposition, as well as reduced senescence marker molecules (p16Ink4a and p53-p21Waf1/Cip1 ) in the lungs of mice treated by BLM. Bleomycin 208-211 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 169-173 32269725-0 2020 Metformin ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by suppressing IGF-1. Bleomycin 22-31 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 82-87 32027623-3 2020 In this study, we found that pulmonary ApoE was almost exclusively produced by Mo-AMs in mice with bleomycin induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 99-108 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 39-43 32027623-6 2020 Furthermore, interference of ApoE/LRP1 interaction impaired the resolution of lung fibrosis in bleomycin treated wild-type mice. Bleomycin 95-104 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 29-33 32027623-6 2020 Furthermore, interference of ApoE/LRP1 interaction impaired the resolution of lung fibrosis in bleomycin treated wild-type mice. Bleomycin 95-104 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 Mus musculus 34-38 32242386-0 2020 Notch signaling pathway mediates the immunomodulatory mechanism of Yangfei Huoxue decoction alleviating bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 104-113 notch receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 32269725-7 2020 Our study showed that intratracheal injection of bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, with observed elevation in collagen, fibronectin and alpha-SMA level, characterized by the enhanced IGF-1 and PI3K expression. Bleomycin 49-58 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 132-143 32269725-7 2020 Our study showed that intratracheal injection of bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, with observed elevation in collagen, fibronectin and alpha-SMA level, characterized by the enhanced IGF-1 and PI3K expression. Bleomycin 49-58 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 148-157 32269725-7 2020 Our study showed that intratracheal injection of bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, with observed elevation in collagen, fibronectin and alpha-SMA level, characterized by the enhanced IGF-1 and PI3K expression. Bleomycin 49-58 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 195-200 32269725-9 2020 Our results show that metformin attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via IGF-1 pathway. Bleomycin 43-52 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 84-89 32160239-7 2020 Specifically, an anti-RSPO3 antibody, OMP-131R10, when dosed therapeutically, attenuated fibrosis in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver fibrosis, bleomycin-induced pulmonary and skin fibrosis models. Bleomycin 153-162 R-spondin 3 Homo sapiens 22-27 32161282-0 2020 Endothelial-specific Loss of IFT88 Promotes Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition and Exacerbates Bleomycin-induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 98-107 intraflagellar transport 88 Mus musculus 29-34 32161282-10 2020 Cardiac and pulmonary endothelial cells isolated from the Ift88endo mice demonstrated signs of EndMT and bleomycin treatment exacerbated pulmonary fibrosis in Ift88endo mice. Bleomycin 105-114 intraflagellar transport 88 Mus musculus 58-63 32161282-10 2020 Cardiac and pulmonary endothelial cells isolated from the Ift88endo mice demonstrated signs of EndMT and bleomycin treatment exacerbated pulmonary fibrosis in Ift88endo mice. Bleomycin 105-114 intraflagellar transport 88 Mus musculus 159-164 32059792-3 2020 Here, we report that the loss of autophagy-related 5 (Atg5) in AT2 cells worsened bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 82-91 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 54-58 32059792-3 2020 Here, we report that the loss of autophagy-related 5 (Atg5) in AT2 cells worsened bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 82-91 angiotensin II receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 63-66 32104240-6 2020 Lung and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid CXCR4 and CXCL12 expression was upregulated by in vivo bleomycin administration, which was partially inhibited by pre-treatment with AMD3100. Bleomycin 93-102 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 38-43 32440328-10 2020 Moreover, NAC attenuated bleomycin-induced increased expression of TGF-beta1 and total lung collagen levels. Bleomycin 25-34 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-76 32521909-0 2020 Bleomycin inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of brain glioma cells via TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 82-90 32521909-0 2020 Bleomycin inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of brain glioma cells via TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway. Bleomycin 0-9 SMAD family member 4 Homo sapiens 91-95 32521909-1 2020 PURPOSE: To investigate the influence of bleomycin (BLM) on the proliferation and apoptosis of brain glioma cells through transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)/Smads signaling pathway. Bleomycin 41-50 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 122-153 32521909-1 2020 PURPOSE: To investigate the influence of bleomycin (BLM) on the proliferation and apoptosis of brain glioma cells through transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)/Smads signaling pathway. Bleomycin 41-50 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 155-163 31541181-5 2020 Using a bleomycin mouse model, we found that highly expressed Wnt10a was secreted by LR-MSCs undergoing myofibroblastic differentiation. Bleomycin 8-17 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 10A Mus musculus 62-68 31822523-13 2020 Further, the AIM2 inflammasome, a multiprotein complex essential for sensing cytosolic bacterial DNA as a danger signal, is an important regulator of this GLUT1-mediated fibrosis and genetic deficiency of AIM2 reduced bleomycin-induced fibrosis after S. pneumoniae infection (WT/PBS, n=6; WT/Bleomycin+S. Bleomycin 218-227 absent in melanoma 2 Mus musculus 13-17 31822523-13 2020 Further, the AIM2 inflammasome, a multiprotein complex essential for sensing cytosolic bacterial DNA as a danger signal, is an important regulator of this GLUT1-mediated fibrosis and genetic deficiency of AIM2 reduced bleomycin-induced fibrosis after S. pneumoniae infection (WT/PBS, n=6; WT/Bleomycin+S. Bleomycin 218-227 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 155-160 31822523-13 2020 Further, the AIM2 inflammasome, a multiprotein complex essential for sensing cytosolic bacterial DNA as a danger signal, is an important regulator of this GLUT1-mediated fibrosis and genetic deficiency of AIM2 reduced bleomycin-induced fibrosis after S. pneumoniae infection (WT/PBS, n=6; WT/Bleomycin+S. Bleomycin 218-227 absent in melanoma 2 Mus musculus 205-209 31822523-13 2020 Further, the AIM2 inflammasome, a multiprotein complex essential for sensing cytosolic bacterial DNA as a danger signal, is an important regulator of this GLUT1-mediated fibrosis and genetic deficiency of AIM2 reduced bleomycin-induced fibrosis after S. pneumoniae infection (WT/PBS, n=6; WT/Bleomycin+S. Bleomycin 292-301 absent in melanoma 2 Mus musculus 13-17 31822523-13 2020 Further, the AIM2 inflammasome, a multiprotein complex essential for sensing cytosolic bacterial DNA as a danger signal, is an important regulator of this GLUT1-mediated fibrosis and genetic deficiency of AIM2 reduced bleomycin-induced fibrosis after S. pneumoniae infection (WT/PBS, n=6; WT/Bleomycin+S. Bleomycin 292-301 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 155-160 31822523-13 2020 Further, the AIM2 inflammasome, a multiprotein complex essential for sensing cytosolic bacterial DNA as a danger signal, is an important regulator of this GLUT1-mediated fibrosis and genetic deficiency of AIM2 reduced bleomycin-induced fibrosis after S. pneumoniae infection (WT/PBS, n=6; WT/Bleomycin+S. Bleomycin 292-301 absent in melanoma 2 Mus musculus 205-209 32075634-0 2020 Curdione ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by repressing TGF-beta-induced fibroblast to myofibroblast differentiation. Bleomycin 21-30 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 72-80 31757562-4 2020 When BLM exists, BLM with Fe2+ as irreversible cofactor can specifically recognize and cleave of the 5"-GC-3" active site of DNA2, resulting in reduced precipitation deposited on the electrode and recovery of PEC signal. Bleomycin 5-8 DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2 Homo sapiens 125-129 31757562-4 2020 When BLM exists, BLM with Fe2+ as irreversible cofactor can specifically recognize and cleave of the 5"-GC-3" active site of DNA2, resulting in reduced precipitation deposited on the electrode and recovery of PEC signal. Bleomycin 17-20 DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2 Homo sapiens 125-129 31816044-9 2020 Finally, results are presented indicating a critical role for APE1 nuclease activities in resistance to the genotoxins methyl methanesulphonate and bleomycin, supporting biologically important functions as an AP endonuclease and 3"-phosphodiesterase, respectively. Bleomycin 148-157 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 32053892-2 2020 The Fas/FasL apoptotic pathway has been shown to be involved in human idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in rodents. Bleomycin 110-119 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 8-12 32053892-7 2020 MMP-7 knockout (KO) mice were shown to be protected from bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 57-66 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Mus musculus 0-5 32033616-0 2020 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signals attenuate lung fibrosis in the bleomycin-induced mouse model for pulmonary fibrosis through increase of regulatory T cells. Bleomycin 65-74 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 0-25 32033616-5 2020 METHODS: BLM was administered intratracheally to C57BL/6JJcl mice and either 5,11-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]carbazole-6-carboxaldehyde (FICZ), a natural AhR ligand, or vehicle was subsequently injected intraperitoneally on day 0, 1, and 2 from BLM administration. Bleomycin 9-12 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 147-150 32033616-11 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that stimulation of AhR signals attenuated lung fibrosis by increasing Tregs and suppressing inflammatory T cell subsets in a BLM-induced fibrosis model. Bleomycin 160-163 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 54-57 32019905-13 2020 RESULTS The expression of RIPK1 and RIPK3 in lung tissues of BLM induced mice was increased. Bleomycin 61-64 receptor (TNFRSF)-interacting serine-threonine kinase 1 Mus musculus 26-31 32019905-13 2020 RESULTS The expression of RIPK1 and RIPK3 in lung tissues of BLM induced mice was increased. Bleomycin 61-64 receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 Mus musculus 36-41 32019905-14 2020 The degree of pulmonary fibrosis and expression of alpha-SMA, collagen IV, collagen I, FN, and TGF-ss in lung tissues of BLM induced mice was enhanced. Bleomycin 121-124 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 51-60 31907997-7 2020 Furthermore, lung fibrosis and EndoMT responses were reduced in VEC-miR-155 mice but significantly enhanced in VEC-SHIP-1 mice after BLM challenge. Bleomycin 133-136 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Mus musculus 111-121 31907997-8 2020 SHIP-1 knockdown in HUVEC cells resulted in enhanced EndoMT induced by BLM. Bleomycin 71-74 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Mus musculus 0-6 31874367-0 2020 S-Allylmercaptocysteine attenuates Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via suppressing TGF-beta1/Smad and oxidative stress pathways. Bleomycin 35-44 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 96-105 31874367-3 2020 In this study, we attempted to explore the function of SAMC in inhibiting bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 74-83 solute carrier family 25 member 26 Homo sapiens 55-59 31874367-3 2020 In this study, we attempted to explore the function of SAMC in inhibiting bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 85-88 solute carrier family 25 member 26 Homo sapiens 55-59 31874367-6 2020 The results indicate that SAMC could significantly ameliorate the pathological structure, and decrease inflammatory cell infiltration and pro-inflammatory cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis mice. Bleomycin 207-210 solute carrier family 25 member 26 Homo sapiens 26-30 31874367-7 2020 SAMC showed an anti-fibrosis effect by increasing anti-oxidants like HO-1, GSH and SOD as well as decreasing hydroxyproline (HYP) in BLM-induced mice. Bleomycin 133-136 solute carrier family 25 member 26 Homo sapiens 0-4 31318036-0 2020 Adipose-derived stem cells and adipose-derived stem cell- conditioned medium modulate in situ imbalance between collagen I- and collagen V-mediated IL-17 immune response recovering bleomycin pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 181-190 interleukin 17A Rattus norvegicus 148-153 32440328-9 2020 Indeed, there was decrease in the MMP-9/TIMP ratio in bleomycin-instilled rats, which increased with NAC treatment. Bleomycin 54-63 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 34-39 32440328-9 2020 Indeed, there was decrease in the MMP-9/TIMP ratio in bleomycin-instilled rats, which increased with NAC treatment. Bleomycin 54-63 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-44 31476316-4 2020 Estrogen inhibition, obtained through gene inactivation for the estrogen receptor-alpha (ERKOalpha) or treatment with tamoxifen, exacerbated skin fibrosis in the bleomycin model and in Tsk-1 mice. Bleomycin 162-171 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 64-87 32163236-9 2020 Here, platelets from mice with bleomycin-induced PH demonstrate increased 5-HT 2A R expression providing further evidence of both platelet activation and increased 5-HT signaling in this model. Bleomycin 31-40 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2A Mus musculus 74-81 32102985-3 2020 FPR-1-deficient (fpr1-/-) mice were protected from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis but developed renal and hepatic fibrosis normally. Bleomycin 51-60 formyl peptide receptor 1 Mus musculus 0-5 32102985-3 2020 FPR-1-deficient (fpr1-/-) mice were protected from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis but developed renal and hepatic fibrosis normally. Bleomycin 51-60 formyl peptide receptor 1 Mus musculus 17-21 31935199-6 2020 Furthermore, expression of the CFIm subunits is associated with matrix stiffness in vivo in a bleomycin-induced mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 94-103 cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6 Mus musculus 31-35 31879190-9 2020 Collectively, our results demonstrate that SERCA2a gene transfer attenuates bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF by blocking the STAT3/FOXM1 pathway and promoting the SNON/SKI Axis. Bleomycin 76-85 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 119-124 31879190-9 2020 Collectively, our results demonstrate that SERCA2a gene transfer attenuates bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF by blocking the STAT3/FOXM1 pathway and promoting the SNON/SKI Axis. Bleomycin 76-85 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 125-130 31879190-9 2020 Collectively, our results demonstrate that SERCA2a gene transfer attenuates bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF by blocking the STAT3/FOXM1 pathway and promoting the SNON/SKI Axis. Bleomycin 76-85 SKI like proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 157-161 31879190-9 2020 Collectively, our results demonstrate that SERCA2a gene transfer attenuates bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF by blocking the STAT3/FOXM1 pathway and promoting the SNON/SKI Axis. Bleomycin 76-85 SKI proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 162-165 31879190-9 2020 Collectively, our results demonstrate that SERCA2a gene transfer attenuates bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF by blocking the STAT3/FOXM1 pathway and promoting the SNON/SKI Axis. Bleomycin 87-90 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 119-124 31879190-9 2020 Collectively, our results demonstrate that SERCA2a gene transfer attenuates bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF by blocking the STAT3/FOXM1 pathway and promoting the SNON/SKI Axis. Bleomycin 87-90 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 125-130 31879190-9 2020 Collectively, our results demonstrate that SERCA2a gene transfer attenuates bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF by blocking the STAT3/FOXM1 pathway and promoting the SNON/SKI Axis. Bleomycin 87-90 SKI like proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 157-161 31879190-9 2020 Collectively, our results demonstrate that SERCA2a gene transfer attenuates bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF by blocking the STAT3/FOXM1 pathway and promoting the SNON/SKI Axis. Bleomycin 87-90 SKI proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 162-165 31757866-7 2020 Finally, mice with CFIm25 deletion in fibroblasts show exaggerated skin fibrosis upon bleomycin treatment, and CFIm25 restoration attenuates bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 86-95 nudix hydrolase 21 Homo sapiens 19-25 31757866-7 2020 Finally, mice with CFIm25 deletion in fibroblasts show exaggerated skin fibrosis upon bleomycin treatment, and CFIm25 restoration attenuates bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 141-150 nudix hydrolase 21 Homo sapiens 111-117 31631444-5 2020 Based on the experimental observation, it was demonstrated that with TGF-beta as a central mediator of fibrosis progression, a cross-talk between epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and senescence upon bleomycin treatment occurs. Bleomycin 206-215 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 69-77 31631444-10 2020 Furthermore, the expressions of senescence markers, such as p21 and p53, were upregulated upon bleomycin treatment, thereby intensifying the fibrotic condition. Bleomycin 95-104 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 60-63 31631444-10 2020 Furthermore, the expressions of senescence markers, such as p21 and p53, were upregulated upon bleomycin treatment, thereby intensifying the fibrotic condition. Bleomycin 95-104 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 68-71 32104240-6 2020 Lung and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid CXCR4 and CXCL12 expression was upregulated by in vivo bleomycin administration, which was partially inhibited by pre-treatment with AMD3100. Bleomycin 93-102 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Homo sapiens 48-54 31959382-3 2020 OBJECTIVE: We investigated the impact of CD103 loss on bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis because CD103 is a critical molecule determining DC phenotypes. Bleomycin 55-64 integrin alpha E, epithelial-associated Mus musculus 41-46 31959382-4 2020 METHODS: Bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis was generated with Cd103-/- mice. Bleomycin 9-18 integrin alpha E, epithelial-associated Mus musculus 60-65 31959382-7 2020 RESULTS: CD103 loss decreased bleomycin-induced dermal thickness and collagen contents, along with TGF-beta1 and CTGF suppression. Bleomycin 30-39 integrin alpha E, epithelial-associated Mus musculus 9-14 32029695-5 2020 We found that Fam13a was down-regulated in mouse lungs of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. Bleomycin 58-67 family with sequence similarity 13, member A Mus musculus 14-20 31959382-8 2020 Treg proportion was increased, while Th1/Th2/Th17 cell proportions were decreased in the skin of bleomycin-treated Cd103-/- mice. Bleomycin 97-106 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 37-40 31959382-8 2020 Treg proportion was increased, while Th1/Th2/Th17 cell proportions were decreased in the skin of bleomycin-treated Cd103-/- mice. Bleomycin 97-106 integrin alpha E, epithelial-associated Mus musculus 115-120 31959382-9 2020 Bleomycin injection enhanced CD11b-CD103- DC proportion in wild-type mice, which was further augmented in Cd103-/- mice. Bleomycin 0-9 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 29-34 31959382-9 2020 Bleomycin injection enhanced CD11b-CD103- DC proportion in wild-type mice, which was further augmented in Cd103-/- mice. Bleomycin 0-9 integrin alpha E, epithelial-associated Mus musculus 35-40 31959382-9 2020 Bleomycin injection enhanced CD11b-CD103- DC proportion in wild-type mice, which was further augmented in Cd103-/- mice. Bleomycin 0-9 integrin alpha E, epithelial-associated Mus musculus 106-111 31959382-10 2020 Importantly, RALDH1/ALDH1A1 enzyme oxidizing retinaldehyde to retinoic acid, an inducer of Tregs, was preferentially expressed by CD11b-CD103- DCs and its expression levels were elevated in bleomycin-injected skin lesions, to a greater extent in Cd103-/- mice than in wild-type mice. Bleomycin 190-199 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A1 Mus musculus 13-19 31959382-10 2020 Importantly, RALDH1/ALDH1A1 enzyme oxidizing retinaldehyde to retinoic acid, an inducer of Tregs, was preferentially expressed by CD11b-CD103- DCs and its expression levels were elevated in bleomycin-injected skin lesions, to a greater extent in Cd103-/- mice than in wild-type mice. Bleomycin 190-199 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A1 Mus musculus 20-27 31959382-10 2020 Importantly, RALDH1/ALDH1A1 enzyme oxidizing retinaldehyde to retinoic acid, an inducer of Tregs, was preferentially expressed by CD11b-CD103- DCs and its expression levels were elevated in bleomycin-injected skin lesions, to a greater extent in Cd103-/- mice than in wild-type mice. Bleomycin 190-199 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 130-135 31959382-10 2020 Importantly, RALDH1/ALDH1A1 enzyme oxidizing retinaldehyde to retinoic acid, an inducer of Tregs, was preferentially expressed by CD11b-CD103- DCs and its expression levels were elevated in bleomycin-injected skin lesions, to a greater extent in Cd103-/- mice than in wild-type mice. Bleomycin 190-199 integrin alpha E, epithelial-associated Mus musculus 136-141 31959382-10 2020 Importantly, RALDH1/ALDH1A1 enzyme oxidizing retinaldehyde to retinoic acid, an inducer of Tregs, was preferentially expressed by CD11b-CD103- DCs and its expression levels were elevated in bleomycin-injected skin lesions, to a greater extent in Cd103-/- mice than in wild-type mice. Bleomycin 190-199 integrin alpha E, epithelial-associated Mus musculus 246-251 31959382-12 2020 CONCLUSION: This study identified a critical role of dermal DCs as a regulator of Treg development through RALDH1 in bleomycin-treated mice and possibly in human SSc. Bleomycin 117-126 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A1 Mus musculus 107-113 31830521-6 2020 Here, we found that LSD1 expression was elevated in lung tissues of mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and lung fibroblasts treated with transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1). Bleomycin 78-87 lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A Mus musculus 20-24 31868203-0 2020 Bleomycin induces epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via bFGF/PI3K/ESRP1 signaling in pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 0-9 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 31868203-0 2020 Bleomycin induces epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via bFGF/PI3K/ESRP1 signaling in pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 0-9 epithelial splicing regulatory protein 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 31868203-3 2020 Here, we identified that the pulmonary fibrosis inducer bleomycin simultaneously increased the expression of bFGF and TGF-beta1 and inhibited epithelial-specific regulatory protein (ESRP1) expression in vivo and in vitro. Bleomycin 56-65 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 31868203-3 2020 Here, we identified that the pulmonary fibrosis inducer bleomycin simultaneously increased the expression of bFGF and TGF-beta1 and inhibited epithelial-specific regulatory protein (ESRP1) expression in vivo and in vitro. Bleomycin 56-65 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 118-127 31868203-3 2020 Here, we identified that the pulmonary fibrosis inducer bleomycin simultaneously increased the expression of bFGF and TGF-beta1 and inhibited epithelial-specific regulatory protein (ESRP1) expression in vivo and in vitro. Bleomycin 56-65 epithelial splicing regulatory protein 1 Homo sapiens 182-187 31868203-5 2020 Notably, we determined that bFGF activates PI3K/Akt signaling, and treatment with the PI3K/Akt inhibitor LY294002 inhibited bleomycin-induced cell morphology changes and EMT. Bleomycin 124-133 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 31868203-5 2020 Notably, we determined that bFGF activates PI3K/Akt signaling, and treatment with the PI3K/Akt inhibitor LY294002 inhibited bleomycin-induced cell morphology changes and EMT. Bleomycin 124-133 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 31868203-6 2020 In addition, the effects of LY294002 on bleomycin-induced EMT were inhibited by ESRP1 silencing in A549 cells. Bleomycin 40-49 epithelial splicing regulatory protein 1 Homo sapiens 80-85 31868203-7 2020 Taken together, these findings suggest that bleomycin induced EMT through downregulating ESRP1 by simultaneously increasing bFGF and TGF-beta1 in pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 44-53 epithelial splicing regulatory protein 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 31868203-7 2020 Taken together, these findings suggest that bleomycin induced EMT through downregulating ESRP1 by simultaneously increasing bFGF and TGF-beta1 in pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 44-53 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 124-128 31868203-7 2020 Taken together, these findings suggest that bleomycin induced EMT through downregulating ESRP1 by simultaneously increasing bFGF and TGF-beta1 in pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 44-53 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 133-142 31937306-0 2020 Amelioration of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via TGF-beta-induced Smad and non-Smad signaling pathways in galectin-9-deficient mice and fibroblast cells. Bleomycin 16-25 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 57-65 31937306-0 2020 Amelioration of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via TGF-beta-induced Smad and non-Smad signaling pathways in galectin-9-deficient mice and fibroblast cells. Bleomycin 16-25 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 9 Mus musculus 114-124 31937306-3 2020 The aim of this study was to determine the role of galectin-9 in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced systemic sclerosis (SSc). Bleomycin 85-94 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 9 Mus musculus 51-61 31937306-5 2020 Lung fibrosis was induced using bleomycin in galectin-9 wild-type and knockout mice. Bleomycin 32-41 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 9 Mus musculus 45-55 31937306-12 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that lack of galectin-9 protects against bleomycin-induced SSc. Bleomycin 75-84 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 9 Mus musculus 47-57 31901889-12 2020 CONCLUSION: Taken together, celastrol is identified a novel selective CB2 agonist using a new developed arrestin-based SLCA, and CB2 activation by celastrol reduces the inflammatory response, and prevents the development of dermal fibrosis in bleomycin-induced systemic sclerosis mouse model. Bleomycin 243-252 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 129-132 31801904-7 2020 Bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was reduced in mice treated with GO-201 and in MUC1-knockout mice. Bleomycin 0-9 mucin 1, transmembrane Mus musculus 79-83 31866272-4 2020 Among them, the most potent JAK3 inhibitor, namely 8e (IC50 = 1.38 nM), significantly reduced the degree of airsacculitis and fibrosis according to hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining assay for the lung tissue in the bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model. Bleomycin 213-222 Janus kinase 3 Mus musculus 28-32 31866272-4 2020 Among them, the most potent JAK3 inhibitor, namely 8e (IC50 = 1.38 nM), significantly reduced the degree of airsacculitis and fibrosis according to hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining assay for the lung tissue in the bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model. Bleomycin 224-227 Janus kinase 3 Mus musculus 28-32 32029695-6 2020 Of note, genetic deletion of Fam13a exacerbated the lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin in association with enhanced EMT in mice. Bleomycin 77-86 family with sequence similarity 13, member A Mus musculus 29-35 31747308-6 2020 In addition, bleomycin increased numbers of c-kit+ mast cells, eosinophils and ILC2 in lungs of mice, whereas they were not significantly increased in anti-SCF248 treated animals. Bleomycin 13-22 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 44-49 31935227-3 2020 Herein we demonstrate prominent activation of JNK in bronchial epithelia using the mouse models of bleomycin- or AdTGFbeta1-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 99-108 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 46-49 31935227-7 2020 Our results demonstrate that ablation of Jnk1 from airway epithelia resulted in a strong protection from bleomycin- or adenovirus expressing active transforming growth factor beta-1 (AdTGFbeta1)-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 105-114 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 41-45 31536655-15 2020 M(IL-4/13)-S protected IK cells from bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 37-46 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 2-6 31617733-4 2020 Of the four mammalian sialidases, we previously detected only NEU3 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 118-127 neuraminidase 3 Homo sapiens 62-66 31747308-7 2020 Finally, mesenchymal cell specific deletion of SCF significantly attenuated bleomycin-mediated lung fibrosis and associated fibrotic gene expression. Bleomycin 76-85 kit ligand Mus musculus 47-50 31820686-8 2020 When miR-205 was overexpressed, the lung injury by BLM-induced fibrosis was obviously improved. Bleomycin 51-54 microRNA 205 Rattus norvegicus 5-12 31350829-10 2020 DPP4-knockout mice were less sensitive to bleomycin-induced dermal and pulmonary fibrosis (p<0.0001). Bleomycin 42-51 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Mus musculus 0-4 31350829-11 2020 Treatment with DPP4 inhibitors promoted regression of fibrosis induced by bleomycin- or chronic graft-versus-host disease and ameliorated fibrosis in TSK1 mice (p<0.001). Bleomycin 74-83 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Mus musculus 15-19 31441735-3 2020 OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate effect of curcumin as an intervention on two prognostic markers EGFR and Ki67 in bleomycin induced basal alveolar epithelial cells and C57BL/6 mice. Bleomycin 129-138 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 112-116 31441735-3 2020 OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate effect of curcumin as an intervention on two prognostic markers EGFR and Ki67 in bleomycin induced basal alveolar epithelial cells and C57BL/6 mice. Bleomycin 129-138 antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki 67 Mus musculus 121-125 31678213-0 2020 CD4+CD25+ Tregs as dependent factor in the course of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 53-62 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 0-3 31678213-3 2020 We here explored the relationship between peripheral blood CD4+CD25+ Tregs and the course of bleomycin-induced PF in mice. Bleomycin 93-102 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 59-62 31678213-7 2020 The trend of CD4+CD25+ Tregs changes was increased firstly, decreased, increased again from 7th to 28th days after bleomycin instillation, which had great relevance with alveolitis and fibrosis scores. Bleomycin 115-124 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 13-16 31678213-11 2020 These findings suggested that the dynamic changes of CD4+CD25+ Tregs as dependent factor might designate a different course of PF induced by bleomycin in mice, and might be a selected drug use indicator for therapy of PF. Bleomycin 141-150 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 53-56 31883832-7 2020 RESULTS: The severity of fibrosis in the skin and lung was significantly less in CD22-/-, CD72-/-, and CD22-/-/CD72-/- mice than in WT mice in the bleomycin-induced model. Bleomycin 147-156 CD22 antigen Mus musculus 103-107 31883832-8 2020 In the skin of bleomycin-treated mice, the numbers of CD3+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and F4/80+ macrophages were significantly lower in CD22-/-, CD72-/-, and CD22-/-/CD72-/- mice than in WT mice. Bleomycin 15-24 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1 Mus musculus 86-91 31883832-8 2020 In the skin of bleomycin-treated mice, the numbers of CD3+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and F4/80+ macrophages were significantly lower in CD22-/-, CD72-/-, and CD22-/-/CD72-/- mice than in WT mice. Bleomycin 15-24 CD22 antigen Mus musculus 133-137 31883832-8 2020 In the skin of bleomycin-treated mice, the numbers of CD3+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and F4/80+ macrophages were significantly lower in CD22-/-, CD72-/-, and CD22-/-/CD72-/- mice than in WT mice. Bleomycin 15-24 CD72 antigen Mus musculus 142-146 31883832-8 2020 In the skin of bleomycin-treated mice, the numbers of CD3+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and F4/80+ macrophages were significantly lower in CD22-/-, CD72-/-, and CD22-/-/CD72-/- mice than in WT mice. Bleomycin 15-24 CD22 antigen Mus musculus 155-159 31883832-8 2020 In the skin of bleomycin-treated mice, the numbers of CD3+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and F4/80+ macrophages were significantly lower in CD22-/-, CD72-/-, and CD22-/-/CD72-/- mice than in WT mice. Bleomycin 15-24 CD72 antigen Mus musculus 163-167 33259780-2 2020 We demonstrated in an alveolar epithelial cell line A549/ABCA3 that certain microRNAs were associated with bleomycin induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) which is closely related to pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 107-116 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 3 Mus musculus 57-62 31659758-0 2020 Anlotinib attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via the TGF-beta1 signalling pathway. Bleomycin 21-30 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 66-75 33259780-8 2020 RESULTS: We found that bleomycin significantly suppressed the intracellular expression and extracellular release of miR-484 in A549/ABCA3 cells. Bleomycin 23-32 microRNA 484 Mus musculus 116-123 33259780-8 2020 RESULTS: We found that bleomycin significantly suppressed the intracellular expression and extracellular release of miR-484 in A549/ABCA3 cells. Bleomycin 23-32 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 3 Mus musculus 132-137 33259780-12 2020 In contrast, the significant decrease in miR-484 expression in the lung tissue or plasma of bleomycin-administered mice suggested that miR-484 expression was closely correlated with bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 92-101 microRNA 484 Mus musculus 41-48 33259780-12 2020 In contrast, the significant decrease in miR-484 expression in the lung tissue or plasma of bleomycin-administered mice suggested that miR-484 expression was closely correlated with bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 92-101 microRNA 484 Mus musculus 135-142 33259780-12 2020 In contrast, the significant decrease in miR-484 expression in the lung tissue or plasma of bleomycin-administered mice suggested that miR-484 expression was closely correlated with bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 182-191 microRNA 484 Mus musculus 41-48 33259780-12 2020 In contrast, the significant decrease in miR-484 expression in the lung tissue or plasma of bleomycin-administered mice suggested that miR-484 expression was closely correlated with bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 182-191 microRNA 484 Mus musculus 135-142 31665549-6 2020 DNA damage induced by bleomycin dissociates MDM2 from the p53/HERC2/NEURL4 complex and increases the phosphorylation and acetylation of oligomeric p53 bound to HERC2 and NEURL4. Bleomycin 22-31 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 44-48 31665549-6 2020 DNA damage induced by bleomycin dissociates MDM2 from the p53/HERC2/NEURL4 complex and increases the phosphorylation and acetylation of oligomeric p53 bound to HERC2 and NEURL4. Bleomycin 22-31 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 58-61 31665549-6 2020 DNA damage induced by bleomycin dissociates MDM2 from the p53/HERC2/NEURL4 complex and increases the phosphorylation and acetylation of oligomeric p53 bound to HERC2 and NEURL4. Bleomycin 22-31 HECT and RLD domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 62-67 31665549-6 2020 DNA damage induced by bleomycin dissociates MDM2 from the p53/HERC2/NEURL4 complex and increases the phosphorylation and acetylation of oligomeric p53 bound to HERC2 and NEURL4. Bleomycin 22-31 neuralized E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 4 Homo sapiens 68-74 31665549-6 2020 DNA damage induced by bleomycin dissociates MDM2 from the p53/HERC2/NEURL4 complex and increases the phosphorylation and acetylation of oligomeric p53 bound to HERC2 and NEURL4. Bleomycin 22-31 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 147-150 31665549-6 2020 DNA damage induced by bleomycin dissociates MDM2 from the p53/HERC2/NEURL4 complex and increases the phosphorylation and acetylation of oligomeric p53 bound to HERC2 and NEURL4. Bleomycin 22-31 HECT and RLD domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 160-165 31665549-6 2020 DNA damage induced by bleomycin dissociates MDM2 from the p53/HERC2/NEURL4 complex and increases the phosphorylation and acetylation of oligomeric p53 bound to HERC2 and NEURL4. Bleomycin 22-31 neuralized E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 4 Homo sapiens 170-176 31155950-6 2020 As well, our data demonstrated that acute BLM-induced fibrosis was accompanied by an oxidative stress in lung tissue as assessed by an increase of lipid peroxidation as well as antioxidant enzyme activities depletion such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT). Bleomycin 42-45 catalase Rattus norvegicus 256-264 31155950-6 2020 As well, our data demonstrated that acute BLM-induced fibrosis was accompanied by an oxidative stress in lung tissue as assessed by an increase of lipid peroxidation as well as antioxidant enzyme activities depletion such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT). Bleomycin 42-45 catalase Rattus norvegicus 266-269 31608667-5 2020 BLM induced collagen deposition, increased lipid peroxidation (MDA) and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities. Bleomycin 0-3 catalase Rattus norvegicus 123-126 31848318-6 2019 In a mouse model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, Lonidamine reduced the expression of genes encoding profibrotic markers (collagenIotaalpha1, EDA-fibronectin, alpha smooth muscle actin, and connective tissue growth factor) and stabilized or improved lung function as assessed by measurement of peripheral blood oxygenation. Bleomycin 20-29 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 194-225 31940650-1 2020 BACKGROUND: To study the protective effects of ganoderic acid A (GAA) on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 73-82 glucosidase, alpha, acid Mus musculus 65-68 31940650-1 2020 BACKGROUND: To study the protective effects of ganoderic acid A (GAA) on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 84-87 glucosidase, alpha, acid Mus musculus 65-68 31882807-6 2019 The increases in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and endothelial cell proliferation in bleomycin-infused lung segments were significantly reduced in sheep treated with the senicapoc, when compared to vehicle-treated controls. Bleomycin 108-117 vascular endothelial growth factor A Ovis aries 17-51 31940650-11 2020 In addition, GAA significantly decreased the levels of TGF-beta, p-smad3, p-IkappaB, and p-NF-kappaB, compared with those in BLM group. Bleomycin 125-128 glucosidase, alpha, acid Mus musculus 13-16 31940650-12 2020 CONCLUSION: GAA has protective effect on BLM-induced lung injury, and TGF-beta/Smad-3/NF-kappaB signaling pathway may play an important role in the pathogenesis of BLM-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 41-44 glucosidase, alpha, acid Mus musculus 12-15 31940650-12 2020 CONCLUSION: GAA has protective effect on BLM-induced lung injury, and TGF-beta/Smad-3/NF-kappaB signaling pathway may play an important role in the pathogenesis of BLM-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 164-167 glucosidase, alpha, acid Mus musculus 12-15 31940650-12 2020 CONCLUSION: GAA has protective effect on BLM-induced lung injury, and TGF-beta/Smad-3/NF-kappaB signaling pathway may play an important role in the pathogenesis of BLM-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 164-167 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 70-78 31940650-12 2020 CONCLUSION: GAA has protective effect on BLM-induced lung injury, and TGF-beta/Smad-3/NF-kappaB signaling pathway may play an important role in the pathogenesis of BLM-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 164-167 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 79-85 31940650-12 2020 CONCLUSION: GAA has protective effect on BLM-induced lung injury, and TGF-beta/Smad-3/NF-kappaB signaling pathway may play an important role in the pathogenesis of BLM-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 164-167 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 86-95 31873099-0 2019 Caveolin-1 gene therapy inhibits inflammasome activation to protect from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 73-82 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 31873099-3 2019 We show that Cav-1 expression was downregulated both in alveolar epithelial type I cells in bleomycin-injured mouse lungs and in lung sections from IPF patients. Bleomycin 92-101 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 13-18 31873099-5 2019 Gene transfer of a plasmid expressing Cav-1 using transthoracic electroporation reduced infiltration of neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages and protected from subsequent bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 172-181 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 31873099-6 2019 Overexpression of Cav-1 suppressed bleomycin- or silica-induced activation of caspase-1 and maturation of pro-IL-1beta to secrete cleaved IL-1beta both in mouse lungs and in primary type I cells. Bleomycin 35-44 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 18-23 31873099-6 2019 Overexpression of Cav-1 suppressed bleomycin- or silica-induced activation of caspase-1 and maturation of pro-IL-1beta to secrete cleaved IL-1beta both in mouse lungs and in primary type I cells. Bleomycin 35-44 caspase 1 Mus musculus 78-87 31873099-6 2019 Overexpression of Cav-1 suppressed bleomycin- or silica-induced activation of caspase-1 and maturation of pro-IL-1beta to secrete cleaved IL-1beta both in mouse lungs and in primary type I cells. Bleomycin 35-44 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 138-146 31873099-7 2019 These results demonstrate that gene transfer of Cav-1 downregulates inflammasome activity and protects from subsequent bleomycin-mediated pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 119-128 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 31757863-0 2019 Cutting Edge: Involvement of the Immunoreceptor CD300c2 on Alveolar Macrophages in Bleomycin-Induced Lung Fibrosis. Bleomycin 83-92 CD300C molecule 2 Mus musculus 48-55 31757863-3 2019 In this article, we show that mice deficient in the immunoreceptor CD300c2 (also called MAIR-II, LMIR2, and CLM-4) showed longer survival; less collagen deposition in the lung; lower levels of neutrophil chemoattractants, such as TNF-alpha, CXCL1, and CCL2; and fewer neutrophils in the bronchoalveolar fluid than wild-type mice after intratracheal administration of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 367-376 CD300C molecule 2 Mus musculus 67-74 31757863-3 2019 In this article, we show that mice deficient in the immunoreceptor CD300c2 (also called MAIR-II, LMIR2, and CLM-4) showed longer survival; less collagen deposition in the lung; lower levels of neutrophil chemoattractants, such as TNF-alpha, CXCL1, and CCL2; and fewer neutrophils in the bronchoalveolar fluid than wild-type mice after intratracheal administration of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 367-376 CD300C molecule 2 Mus musculus 88-95 31757863-3 2019 In this article, we show that mice deficient in the immunoreceptor CD300c2 (also called MAIR-II, LMIR2, and CLM-4) showed longer survival; less collagen deposition in the lung; lower levels of neutrophil chemoattractants, such as TNF-alpha, CXCL1, and CCL2; and fewer neutrophils in the bronchoalveolar fluid than wild-type mice after intratracheal administration of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 367-376 CD300C molecule 2 Mus musculus 97-102 31757863-3 2019 In this article, we show that mice deficient in the immunoreceptor CD300c2 (also called MAIR-II, LMIR2, and CLM-4) showed longer survival; less collagen deposition in the lung; lower levels of neutrophil chemoattractants, such as TNF-alpha, CXCL1, and CCL2; and fewer neutrophils in the bronchoalveolar fluid than wild-type mice after intratracheal administration of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 367-376 CD300C molecule 2 Mus musculus 108-113 31757863-3 2019 In this article, we show that mice deficient in the immunoreceptor CD300c2 (also called MAIR-II, LMIR2, and CLM-4) showed longer survival; less collagen deposition in the lung; lower levels of neutrophil chemoattractants, such as TNF-alpha, CXCL1, and CCL2; and fewer neutrophils in the bronchoalveolar fluid than wild-type mice after intratracheal administration of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 378-381 CD300C molecule 2 Mus musculus 67-74 31757863-3 2019 In this article, we show that mice deficient in the immunoreceptor CD300c2 (also called MAIR-II, LMIR2, and CLM-4) showed longer survival; less collagen deposition in the lung; lower levels of neutrophil chemoattractants, such as TNF-alpha, CXCL1, and CCL2; and fewer neutrophils in the bronchoalveolar fluid than wild-type mice after intratracheal administration of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 378-381 CD300C molecule 2 Mus musculus 88-95 31757863-3 2019 In this article, we show that mice deficient in the immunoreceptor CD300c2 (also called MAIR-II, LMIR2, and CLM-4) showed longer survival; less collagen deposition in the lung; lower levels of neutrophil chemoattractants, such as TNF-alpha, CXCL1, and CCL2; and fewer neutrophils in the bronchoalveolar fluid than wild-type mice after intratracheal administration of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 378-381 CD300C molecule 2 Mus musculus 97-102 31757863-3 2019 In this article, we show that mice deficient in the immunoreceptor CD300c2 (also called MAIR-II, LMIR2, and CLM-4) showed longer survival; less collagen deposition in the lung; lower levels of neutrophil chemoattractants, such as TNF-alpha, CXCL1, and CCL2; and fewer neutrophils in the bronchoalveolar fluid than wild-type mice after intratracheal administration of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 378-381 CD300C molecule 2 Mus musculus 108-113 31757863-4 2019 We also found that BLM administration induced the release of the danger-associated molecular pattern HMGB-1, which caused CD300c2-deficient alveolar macrophages, via TLR4, to produce lower levels of neutrophil chemoattractants than wild-type alveolar macrophages. Bleomycin 19-22 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 101-107 31757863-4 2019 We also found that BLM administration induced the release of the danger-associated molecular pattern HMGB-1, which caused CD300c2-deficient alveolar macrophages, via TLR4, to produce lower levels of neutrophil chemoattractants than wild-type alveolar macrophages. Bleomycin 19-22 CD300C molecule 2 Mus musculus 122-129 31757863-4 2019 We also found that BLM administration induced the release of the danger-associated molecular pattern HMGB-1, which caused CD300c2-deficient alveolar macrophages, via TLR4, to produce lower levels of neutrophil chemoattractants than wild-type alveolar macrophages. Bleomycin 19-22 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 166-170 31757863-5 2019 Our findings demonstrate that CD300c2 contributes to BLM-induced inflammatory responses mediated by alveolar macrophages. Bleomycin 53-56 CD300C molecule 2 Mus musculus 30-37 31826982-4 2019 Full-length caveolin-1 scaffolding domain peptide (CSP; amino acids 82 to 101 of Cav1: DGIWKASFTTFTVTKYWFYR) inhibits AEC apoptosis and fLf activation and expansion and attenuates PF in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 186-195 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 12-22 31826982-4 2019 Full-length caveolin-1 scaffolding domain peptide (CSP; amino acids 82 to 101 of Cav1: DGIWKASFTTFTVTKYWFYR) inhibits AEC apoptosis and fLf activation and expansion and attenuates PF in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 186-195 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 81-85 31826982-4 2019 Full-length caveolin-1 scaffolding domain peptide (CSP; amino acids 82 to 101 of Cav1: DGIWKASFTTFTVTKYWFYR) inhibits AEC apoptosis and fLf activation and expansion and attenuates PF in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 197-200 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 12-22 31826982-4 2019 Full-length caveolin-1 scaffolding domain peptide (CSP; amino acids 82 to 101 of Cav1: DGIWKASFTTFTVTKYWFYR) inhibits AEC apoptosis and fLf activation and expansion and attenuates PF in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 197-200 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 81-85 31535412-16 2019 In addition, H2 inhalation also inhibited BLM-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transitions (EMT) by inhibiting TGF-beta1 to increase the expression level of epithelial cell marker E-cadherin while decrease the expression level of mesenchymal cell marker vimentin in a time-dependent manner. Bleomycin 42-45 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-118 31670506-5 2019 Furthermore, this probe was successfully used to reflect FAP up-regulation in the lung homogenates of the bleomycin-induced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) mice. Bleomycin 106-115 fibroblast activation protein Mus musculus 57-60 31145635-7 2019 Increased expression of ECT2 was verified by qPCR and Western blotting in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis and human IPF tissue. Bleomycin 74-83 epithelial cell transforming 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 31535412-0 2019 Hydrogen inhalation attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-beta1 and relevant oxidative stress and EMT. Bleomycin 31-40 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-91 32237397-1 2019 The aim of this paper was to investigate the effect of Dilong( geosaurus) on the expressions of fibrotic factors TGF-beta1 and alpha-SMA in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mice. Bleomycin 140-149 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 113-122 32237397-1 2019 The aim of this paper was to investigate the effect of Dilong( geosaurus) on the expressions of fibrotic factors TGF-beta1 and alpha-SMA in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mice. Bleomycin 140-149 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 127-136 31589215-8 2019 Furthermore, we show that BMN consisting of HA and bleomycin can inhibit the proliferation of human hypertrophic scar fibroblasts (hHSFs) and the secretion of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta1) in vitro. Bleomycin 51-60 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 192-201 31777533-0 2019 Pirfenidone activates cannabinoid receptor 2 in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 65-74 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 22-44 31777533-12 2019 The results demonstrated that CB2R protein and mRNA levels increased with increasing fibrosis in mice with BLM-induced IPF. Bleomycin 107-110 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 30-34 31777533-15 2019 In conclusion, pirfenidone attenuated and activated CB2R in BLM-treated mice. Bleomycin 60-63 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 52-56 31560857-0 2019 Redistribution of EC-SOD resolves bleomycin-induced inflammation via increased apoptosis of recruited alveolar macrophages. Bleomycin 34-43 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 18-24 31704290-0 2019 Tanshinone IIA ameliorates the bleomycin-induced endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition via the Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway in a murine model of systemic sclerosis. Bleomycin 31-40 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 95-98 31704290-0 2019 Tanshinone IIA ameliorates the bleomycin-induced endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition via the Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway in a murine model of systemic sclerosis. Bleomycin 31-40 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 99-103 31704290-0 2019 Tanshinone IIA ameliorates the bleomycin-induced endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition via the Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway in a murine model of systemic sclerosis. Bleomycin 31-40 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 104-110 31704290-6 2019 Moreover, Tan IIA partially reversed bleomycin-induced EndoMT both in vivo and in vitro. Bleomycin 37-46 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 14-17 31704290-7 2019 Additionally, Tan IIA mitigated the diminution of tube formation in endothelial cells induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 97-106 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 18-21 31704290-8 2019 Furthermore, mechanistically, the activation of the Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway was found to be involved in bleomycin-treated SSc mouse model, which was alleviated by Tan IIA. Bleomycin 104-113 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 52-55 31704290-8 2019 Furthermore, mechanistically, the activation of the Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway was found to be involved in bleomycin-treated SSc mouse model, which was alleviated by Tan IIA. Bleomycin 104-113 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 56-60 31704290-8 2019 Furthermore, mechanistically, the activation of the Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway was found to be involved in bleomycin-treated SSc mouse model, which was alleviated by Tan IIA. Bleomycin 104-113 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 61-67 31705517-4 2019 METHODS: Transgenic C57BL/6 mice with doxycycline inducible lung-specific urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) expression or littermate controls were treated (day 0) with bleomycin or saline. Bleomycin 173-182 plasminogen activator, urokinase Mus musculus 108-111 31775746-0 2019 Vitamin D deficiency exacerbates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis partially through aggravating TGF-beta/Smad2/3-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Bleomycin 33-42 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 109-116 31775746-9 2019 EMT was measured and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)/Smad3 signaling was evaluated in the lungs of BLM-treated mice. Bleomycin 110-113 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 64-69 31775746-13 2019 By contrast, vimentin and alpha-SMA, two EMT markers, were upregulated in the lungs of BLM-treated mice. Bleomycin 87-90 vimentin Mus musculus 13-21 31775746-13 2019 By contrast, vimentin and alpha-SMA, two EMT markers, were upregulated in the lungs of BLM-treated mice. Bleomycin 87-90 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 26-35 31775746-14 2019 Pulmonary TGF-beta/Smad3 signaling was activated in BLM-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 52-55 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 19-24 31775746-16 2019 Moreover, feeding VDD diet aggravated BLM-induced TGF-beta/Smad3 activation and subsequent EMT in the lungs. Bleomycin 38-41 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 59-64 31775746-18 2019 Additional experiment showed that Cyp27b1 gene knockout, leading to active vitamin D3 deficiency, exacerbated BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 110-113 cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 34-41 31775746-19 2019 Moreover, Cyp27b1 gene knockout aggravated pulmonary TGF-beta/Smad2/3 activation and subsequent EMT in BLM-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 103-106 cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 10-17 31775746-20 2019 CONCLUSION: Vitamin D deficiency exacerbates BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis partially through aggravating TGF-beta/Smad2/3-mediated EMT in the lungs. Bleomycin 45-48 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 115-122 31824505-4 2019 Methods: The pulmonary expression of folate receptor-beta was analyzed in patients with different subtypes of ILD as well as in bleomycin (BLM)-treated mice and respective controls using immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 128-137 folate receptor beta Homo sapiens 37-57 31824505-4 2019 Methods: The pulmonary expression of folate receptor-beta was analyzed in patients with different subtypes of ILD as well as in bleomycin (BLM)-treated mice and respective controls using immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 139-142 folate receptor beta Homo sapiens 37-57 31824505-9 2019 In the mouse model of BLM-induced ILD, pulmonary accumulation of 18F-AzaFol reflected macrophage-related disease development with good correlation of folate receptor-beta positivity with radiotracer uptake. Bleomycin 22-25 folate receptor 2 (fetal) Mus musculus 150-170 31819797-7 2019 Lung injury was achieved due to bleomycin exposure at all time points as indicated by impaired lung mechanics, pathologic lung architecture (from day 14), and cellular and protein accumulation in the alveolar space accompanied by a minor decrease in lung tissue VE-cadherin at day 14. Bleomycin 32-41 cadherin 5 Mus musculus 262-273 31600171-6 2019 We confirmed model predictions by demonstrating that expression of POU2AF1, previously unassociated with lung fibrosis but proposed by the model as regulator, is increased in B lymphocytes in IPF lungs and that POU2AF1-knockout mice were protected from bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 253-262 POU domain, class 2, associating factor 1 Mus musculus 67-74 31600171-6 2019 We confirmed model predictions by demonstrating that expression of POU2AF1, previously unassociated with lung fibrosis but proposed by the model as regulator, is increased in B lymphocytes in IPF lungs and that POU2AF1-knockout mice were protected from bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 253-262 POU domain, class 2, associating factor 1 Mus musculus 211-218 31535412-16 2019 In addition, H2 inhalation also inhibited BLM-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transitions (EMT) by inhibiting TGF-beta1 to increase the expression level of epithelial cell marker E-cadherin while decrease the expression level of mesenchymal cell marker vimentin in a time-dependent manner. Bleomycin 42-45 cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 178-188 31535412-16 2019 In addition, H2 inhalation also inhibited BLM-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transitions (EMT) by inhibiting TGF-beta1 to increase the expression level of epithelial cell marker E-cadherin while decrease the expression level of mesenchymal cell marker vimentin in a time-dependent manner. Bleomycin 42-45 vimentin Rattus norvegicus 252-260 31717986-0 2019 Thymoquinone-PLGA-PVA Nanoparticles Ameliorate Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Rats via Regulation of Inflammatory Cytokines and iNOS Signaling. Bleomycin 47-56 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 137-141 31885648-0 2019 Kangfuxin Oral Liquid Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis via the TGF-beta1/Smad Pathway. Bleomycin 33-42 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 78-87 31781172-4 2019 RTS1 was among the genes that when singly deleted cause sensitivity to bleomycin. Bleomycin 71-80 protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit RTS1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 31781172-5 2019 We investigate whether Rts1 plays a role in the repair of bleomycin-induced DNA lesions. Bleomycin 58-67 protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit RTS1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 23-27 31781172-6 2019 We show that deletion of the RTS1 gene in the rad51 null background, lacking Rad51 known to be involved in the repair of bleomycin-induced DNA lesions, resulted in double mutants that were sensitized to bleomycin and not to other DNA damaging agents that creates DNA adducts. Bleomycin 121-130 protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit RTS1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-33 31781172-6 2019 We show that deletion of the RTS1 gene in the rad51 null background, lacking Rad51 known to be involved in the repair of bleomycin-induced DNA lesions, resulted in double mutants that were sensitized to bleomycin and not to other DNA damaging agents that creates DNA adducts. Bleomycin 121-130 recombinase RAD51 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 46-51 31781172-6 2019 We show that deletion of the RTS1 gene in the rad51 null background, lacking Rad51 known to be involved in the repair of bleomycin-induced DNA lesions, resulted in double mutants that were sensitized to bleomycin and not to other DNA damaging agents that creates DNA adducts. Bleomycin 203-212 protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit RTS1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-33 31781172-6 2019 We show that deletion of the RTS1 gene in the rad51 null background, lacking Rad51 known to be involved in the repair of bleomycin-induced DNA lesions, resulted in double mutants that were sensitized to bleomycin and not to other DNA damaging agents that creates DNA adducts. Bleomycin 203-212 recombinase RAD51 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 46-51 31781172-7 2019 We further show that Rts1 has the ability to bind to DNA and in its absence cells displayed an increase in the frequency of both spontaneous and bleomycin-induced mutations compared to the parent. Bleomycin 145-154 protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit RTS1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 21-25 31483681-4 2019 Using a bleomycin-induced model of pulmonary fibrosis, we found that MKP-5-deficient mice were protected from the development of lung fibrosis, expressed reduced levels of hydroxyproline and fibrogenic genes, and displayed marked polarization towards an M1-macrophage phenotype. Bleomycin 8-17 dual specificity phosphatase 10 Mus musculus 69-74 31173491-5 2019 In the bleomycin model, daily subcutaneous bleomycin injection increased serum CX3 CL1 levels (P < 0.05) and augmented lesional CX3 CL1 expression. Bleomycin 7-16 C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 79-86 31439591-10 2019 IRF7 KO mice demonstrated attenuated dermal fibrosis and inflammation compared with wild-type mice in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 114-123 interferon regulatory factor 7 Mus musculus 0-4 31173491-5 2019 In the bleomycin model, daily subcutaneous bleomycin injection increased serum CX3 CL1 levels (P < 0.05) and augmented lesional CX3 CL1 expression. Bleomycin 7-16 C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 131-138 31173491-5 2019 In the bleomycin model, daily subcutaneous bleomycin injection increased serum CX3 CL1 levels (P < 0.05) and augmented lesional CX3 CL1 expression. Bleomycin 43-52 C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 79-86 31173491-5 2019 In the bleomycin model, daily subcutaneous bleomycin injection increased serum CX3 CL1 levels (P < 0.05) and augmented lesional CX3 CL1 expression. Bleomycin 43-52 C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 131-138 31173491-6 2019 Simultaneous administration of anti-CX3 CL1 mAb or CX3 CR1 deficiency significantly suppressed the dermal thickness, collagen content, and capillary loss caused by bleomycin (P < 0.05). Bleomycin 164-173 doublecortin like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 31173491-6 2019 Simultaneous administration of anti-CX3 CL1 mAb or CX3 CR1 deficiency significantly suppressed the dermal thickness, collagen content, and capillary loss caused by bleomycin (P < 0.05). Bleomycin 164-173 C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 51-58 31173491-7 2019 Injection of bleomycin induced expression of pSmad3 and TGFbeta1 in the skin, which was inhibited by anti-CX3 CL1 mAb. Bleomycin 13-22 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 56-64 31173491-7 2019 Injection of bleomycin induced expression of pSmad3 and TGFbeta1 in the skin, which was inhibited by anti-CX3 CL1 mAb. Bleomycin 13-22 C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 106-113 31398421-0 2019 Protective effect of peptide DR8 on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating the TGF-beta/MAPK signaling pathway and oxidative stress. Bleomycin 36-45 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 91-99 31505074-3 2019 A previous study found elevated levels of GAB1 in bleomycin (BLM)-induced fibrotic lungs, but the effects of GAB1 in SSc remain unclear. Bleomycin 50-59 GRB2 associated binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 31431059-7 2019 In vitro knockdown of LC3B sensitized mouse lung epithelial cells to bleomycin-induced apoptosis, but its overexpression was protective. Bleomycin 69-78 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Mus musculus 22-26 31431059-8 2019 In vivo, LC3B-/- mice displayed increased susceptibility to bleomycin-induced lung injury and fibrosis. Bleomycin 60-69 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Mus musculus 9-13 31672942-2 2019 Using single (self-resolving) or repetitive (nonresolving) intratracheal administration of bleomycin in type 1 collagen-GFP reporter mice, we report that Thy-1 surface expression, but not mRNA, is reversibly diminished in activated fibroblasts and myofibroblasts in self-resolving fibrosis. Bleomycin 91-100 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 154-159 31672942-3 2019 However, Thy-1 mRNA expression is silenced in lung with nonresolving fibrosis following repetitive bleomycin administration, associated with persistent activation of alphav integrin. Bleomycin 99-108 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 9-14 31672942-3 2019 However, Thy-1 mRNA expression is silenced in lung with nonresolving fibrosis following repetitive bleomycin administration, associated with persistent activation of alphav integrin. Bleomycin 99-108 integrin alpha V Mus musculus 166-181 31672942-4 2019 Thy1-null mice showed progressive alphav integrin activation and myofibroblast accumulation after a single dose of bleomycin. Bleomycin 115-124 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 0-4 31398421-0 2019 Protective effect of peptide DR8 on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating the TGF-beta/MAPK signaling pathway and oxidative stress. Bleomycin 36-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 100-104 31519861-9 2019 IL-37 significantly decreased inflammation and collagen deposition in bleomycin-exposed mouse lungs, which was reversed by treatment with the autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine. Bleomycin 70-79 interleukin 37 Homo sapiens 0-5 31323300-0 2019 beta-carboline alkaloids attenuate bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice through inhibiting NF-kb/p65 phosphorylation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Bleomycin 35-44 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 105-108 31724341-9 2019 Although the TNF-alpha level in BAL of bleomycin-treated mice was reduced by dexamethasone, the neutrophil infiltration remained unchanged. Bleomycin 39-48 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 13-22 31106564-11 2019 Finally, ST2 deficiency diminished the bleomycin-induced B7H3 and IL-13 upregulation, suggesting a role for type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2). Bleomycin 39-48 interleukin 1 receptor-like 1 Mus musculus 9-12 31106564-11 2019 Finally, ST2 deficiency diminished the bleomycin-induced B7H3 and IL-13 upregulation, suggesting a role for type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2). Bleomycin 39-48 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 66-71 31534007-6 2019 Bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis development in mouse models with genetic manipulation of GPx4 were examined. Bleomycin 0-9 glutathione peroxidase 4 Mus musculus 89-93 31534007-10 2019 Heterozygous GPx4-deficient mice showed enhancement of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, which was attenuated in GPx4-transgenic mice in association with lipid peroxidation and SMAD signaling. Bleomycin 55-64 glutathione peroxidase 4 Mus musculus 13-17 31534007-10 2019 Heterozygous GPx4-deficient mice showed enhancement of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, which was attenuated in GPx4-transgenic mice in association with lipid peroxidation and SMAD signaling. Bleomycin 55-64 glutathione peroxidase 4 Mus musculus 112-116 31614900-7 2019 In carbon black/bleomycin-treated mice, knockdown of protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) markedly downregulated alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and fibronectin, and attenuated pleural fibrosis. Bleomycin 16-25 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 53-82 31614900-7 2019 In carbon black/bleomycin-treated mice, knockdown of protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) markedly downregulated alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and fibronectin, and attenuated pleural fibrosis. Bleomycin 16-25 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 84-89 31614900-7 2019 In carbon black/bleomycin-treated mice, knockdown of protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) markedly downregulated alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and fibronectin, and attenuated pleural fibrosis. Bleomycin 16-25 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 141-150 31591327-1 2019 CD44, an adhesion-molecule promoting cell-migration, is shown here to increase in stress conditions following bleomycin-induced apoptosis in alveolar epithelial cells (AECs), a main target of lung injury. Bleomycin 110-119 CD44 antigen Mus musculus 0-4 30943369-7 2019 We present evidence that mice with ablation of fibroblast Gls1 are protected from bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 82-91 glutaminase Homo sapiens 58-62 31591327-0 2019 Increased Regeneration Following Stress-Induced Lung Injury in Bleomycin-Treated Chimeric Mice with CD44 Knockout Mesenchymal Cells. Bleomycin 63-72 CD44 antigen Mus musculus 100-104 31591327-7 2019 Bleomycin-treated chimeric CD44KO-mice had decreased EMT markers, ATM, and mesenchymal cells (alpha-SMA+) accumulation in lung, increased surfactant-b, diminished lung mesenchymal cell motility, and increased lung tissue regenerative capacity following bleomycin injury, as indicated by lung collagen content and semiquantitave morphological index scoring. Bleomycin 0-9 ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mus musculus 66-69 31584978-11 2019 Quite unexpectedly, mice with PPAR-gamma deficient macrophages were more resistant to bleomycin-induced weight loss whereas extracellular matrix deposition was unaffected compared to controls. Bleomycin 86-95 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 30-40 30943369-8 2019 We show that the Gls1 inhibitor, CB-839, is therapeutically efficacious in treating both bleomycin- and transforming growth factor-beta1-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 89-98 glutaminase Homo sapiens 17-21 31750010-7 2019 Lastly, upon bleomycin challenge, Myr-Akt mice showed enhanced collagen deposition, increased F4/80+ and CD45+ cells, reduced autophagy genes Beclin-1, Lc3a, and Lc3b expression, and a shorter life-span than WT littermates. Bleomycin 13-22 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 38-41 31750010-7 2019 Lastly, upon bleomycin challenge, Myr-Akt mice showed enhanced collagen deposition, increased F4/80+ and CD45+ cells, reduced autophagy genes Beclin-1, Lc3a, and Lc3b expression, and a shorter life-span than WT littermates. Bleomycin 13-22 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Mus musculus 152-156 31750010-7 2019 Lastly, upon bleomycin challenge, Myr-Akt mice showed enhanced collagen deposition, increased F4/80+ and CD45+ cells, reduced autophagy genes Beclin-1, Lc3a, and Lc3b expression, and a shorter life-span than WT littermates. Bleomycin 13-22 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Mus musculus 162-166 31527305-6 2019 Increased expression levels of aging-associated markers (P21WAF1 and SA-beta-gal) in AECs treated with bleomycin were found. Bleomycin 103-112 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 69-76 31432710-4 2019 Gdf15 expression is induced in response to telomere dysfunction and bleomycin challenge in mice. Bleomycin 68-77 growth differentiation factor 15 Mus musculus 0-5 31432710-5 2019 Gdf15 mRNA is expressed by lung epithelial cells, and protein can be detected in peripheral blood and bronchoalveolar lavage following bleomycin challenge in mice. Bleomycin 135-144 growth differentiation factor 15 Mus musculus 0-5 31589296-9 2019 Our in-depth analysis of SCCmec-resistant gene phylogenies reveals that genes such as blaZ, ble, kmA, and tetK that are responsible for beta-lactam, bleomycin, kanamycin, and tetracycline resistance in S. aureus were laterally transferred from non-Staphylococcus sources. Bleomycin 149-158 bleomycin resistance protein Ble Staphylococcus aureus 92-95 31392398-0 2019 Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Receptor Antagonist Modulates Lung Inflammation and Fibrosis due to Bleomycin. Bleomycin 101-110 growth hormone releasing hormone receptor Mus musculus 0-41 31392398-2 2019 We hypothesized that a GHRH receptor (GHRH-R) antagonist, MIA-602, would inhibit bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and/or fibrosis in C57Bl/6J mice. Bleomycin 81-90 growth hormone releasing hormone receptor Mus musculus 23-36 31392398-2 2019 We hypothesized that a GHRH receptor (GHRH-R) antagonist, MIA-602, would inhibit bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and/or fibrosis in C57Bl/6J mice. Bleomycin 81-90 growth hormone releasing hormone receptor Mus musculus 38-44 31392398-8 2019 Multiple genes related to chemotaxis, IL-1, chemokines, regulation of inflammation, and extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) were upregulated in lungs of mice treated with bleomycin and MIA-602. Bleomycin 180-189 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 38-42 31554736-5 2019 IL-11 receptor subunit alpha-1 (Il11ra1)-deleted mice, whose lung fibroblasts are unresponsive to profibrotic stimulation, are protected from fibrosis in the bleomycin mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 158-167 interleukin 11 receptor, alpha chain 1 Mus musculus 0-30 31554736-5 2019 IL-11 receptor subunit alpha-1 (Il11ra1)-deleted mice, whose lung fibroblasts are unresponsive to profibrotic stimulation, are protected from fibrosis in the bleomycin mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 158-167 interleukin 11 receptor, alpha chain 1 Mus musculus 32-39 31641391-5 2019 And in bleomycin-induced PF model, the expression of alpha-SMA and P27 was upregulated. Bleomycin 7-16 interferon alpha inducible protein 27 Homo sapiens 67-70 31527305-8 2019 Bleomycin induced AEC senescence was reversed by Akt2 knockdown and the pharmacological inhibitors (LY294002 and MK2206) of the Akt pathway. Bleomycin 0-9 AKT serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 31527305-8 2019 Bleomycin induced AEC senescence was reversed by Akt2 knockdown and the pharmacological inhibitors (LY294002 and MK2206) of the Akt pathway. Bleomycin 0-9 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 31501415-3 2019 In this study, we demonstrated that the number of CD41+ megakaryocytes increased in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis tissues through the Chemokine (CXCmotif) ligand 12/Chemokine receptor 4 (CXCL12/CXCR4) axis. Bleomycin 84-93 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 50-54 31509566-9 2019 These results demonstrate that FBP may prevent bleomycin-induced PF development through reduced expression of collagen and other ECM components mediated by a reduced TIMP-1 and MMP2 expression. Bleomycin 47-56 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 166-172 31509566-9 2019 These results demonstrate that FBP may prevent bleomycin-induced PF development through reduced expression of collagen and other ECM components mediated by a reduced TIMP-1 and MMP2 expression. Bleomycin 47-56 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 177-181 31501415-3 2019 In this study, we demonstrated that the number of CD41+ megakaryocytes increased in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis tissues through the Chemokine (CXCmotif) ligand 12/Chemokine receptor 4 (CXCL12/CXCR4) axis. Bleomycin 84-93 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Homo sapiens 195-201 31501415-3 2019 In this study, we demonstrated that the number of CD41+ megakaryocytes increased in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis tissues through the Chemokine (CXCmotif) ligand 12/Chemokine receptor 4 (CXCL12/CXCR4) axis. Bleomycin 84-93 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 202-207 31501415-3 2019 In this study, we demonstrated that the number of CD41+ megakaryocytes increased in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis tissues through the Chemokine (CXCmotif) ligand 12/Chemokine receptor 4 (CXCL12/CXCR4) axis. Bleomycin 95-98 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 50-54 31501415-3 2019 In this study, we demonstrated that the number of CD41+ megakaryocytes increased in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis tissues through the Chemokine (CXCmotif) ligand 12/Chemokine receptor 4 (CXCL12/CXCR4) axis. Bleomycin 95-98 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Homo sapiens 195-201 31501415-3 2019 In this study, we demonstrated that the number of CD41+ megakaryocytes increased in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis tissues through the Chemokine (CXCmotif) ligand 12/Chemokine receptor 4 (CXCL12/CXCR4) axis. Bleomycin 95-98 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 202-207 31501417-6 2019 Tm4sf5-null mice exhibited attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis with lower CD44v8-10 and ESRPs levels than wild-type mice. Bleomycin 38-47 transmembrane 4 superfamily member 5 Mus musculus 0-6 31483105-4 2019 In this model, repetitive intradermal injections of the cytotoxic agent bleomycin trigger progressive skin thickening, associated with excessive accumulation of collagen, infiltration of immune cells, and formation of alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA)-positive myofibroblasts. Bleomycin 72-81 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 218-243 31552041-5 2019 We found that intradermal administration of WKYMVm, an Fpr2-specific agonist, alleviated bleomycin-induced scleroderma fibrosis in mice and decreased dermal thickness in scleroderma skin. Bleomycin 89-98 formyl peptide receptor 2 Mus musculus 55-59 31126957-12 2019 In vivo, deletion of Runx3 in dendritic cell leads to spontaneous induction of skin fibrosis in untreated mice and increased severity of bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 137-146 runt related transcription factor 3 Mus musculus 21-26 31177096-9 2019 Knockdown of HHAT in the skin of mice ameliorated bleomycin-induced and topoisomerase-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 50-59 hedgehog acyltransferase Mus musculus 13-17 31387171-4 2019 We found that angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) /Ang-(1-7)/MasR were decreased in the lungs of mice with IPF induced by bleomycin, and were negatively correlated with Tgfb1 mRNA expression. Bleomycin 125-134 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 14-45 31387171-4 2019 We found that angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) /Ang-(1-7)/MasR were decreased in the lungs of mice with IPF induced by bleomycin, and were negatively correlated with Tgfb1 mRNA expression. Bleomycin 125-134 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 47-51 31387171-4 2019 We found that angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) /Ang-(1-7)/MasR were decreased in the lungs of mice with IPF induced by bleomycin, and were negatively correlated with Tgfb1 mRNA expression. Bleomycin 125-134 angiopoietin like 3 Homo sapiens 54-62 31176171-0 2019 The role of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 tyrosine kinase signaling in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 87-96 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 12-46 31483105-4 2019 In this model, repetitive intradermal injections of the cytotoxic agent bleomycin trigger progressive skin thickening, associated with excessive accumulation of collagen, infiltration of immune cells, and formation of alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA)-positive myofibroblasts. Bleomycin 72-81 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 245-254 31556264-2 2019 microRNA-155 (miR-155), the expression of which has been related to bleomycin-induced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, has been involved in TGF-beta induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Bleomycin 68-77 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 0-12 31298961-0 2019 The novel inhibitor PRI-724 for Wnt/beta-catenin/CBP signaling ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 75-84 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 36-48 31298961-0 2019 The novel inhibitor PRI-724 for Wnt/beta-catenin/CBP signaling ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 75-84 CREB binding protein Mus musculus 49-52 31298961-9 2019 In the fibrotic lungs induced by bleomycin, beta-catenin was stained strongly in macrophages, but the staining of beta-catenin in alveolar epithelial cells and fibroblasts was weak. Bleomycin 33-42 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 44-56 31228816-11 2019 RESULTS: ATF3 was dramatically upregulated in lung tissues from both bleomycin-induced mice and patients with RA-ILD compared with controls. Bleomycin 69-78 activating transcription factor 3 Mus musculus 9-13 31934168-1 2019 This study aims to investigate the effects of TRB3 on the EMT and MAPK signaling pathways in a bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model. Bleomycin 95-104 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Mus musculus 46-50 31934168-1 2019 This study aims to investigate the effects of TRB3 on the EMT and MAPK signaling pathways in a bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model. Bleomycin 106-109 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Mus musculus 46-50 31934168-8 2019 In conclusion, exogenous regulation of TRB3 may have effects on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 64-73 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Mus musculus 39-43 31556264-2 2019 microRNA-155 (miR-155), the expression of which has been related to bleomycin-induced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, has been involved in TGF-beta induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Bleomycin 68-77 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 14-21 31556264-2 2019 microRNA-155 (miR-155), the expression of which has been related to bleomycin-induced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, has been involved in TGF-beta induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Bleomycin 68-77 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 138-146 31611754-9 2019 Hesperidin significantly inhibited BLM-induced down-regulated lung Nrf2 and HO-1 as well as up-regulated TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, collagen-1, TGF-beta, and Smad-3 mRNA expressions. Bleomycin 35-38 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 30878675-6 2019 Conversely, application of recombinant BMP6 significantly ameliorated dermal fibrosis in this preclinical bleomycin-induced sclerosis model, and herewith provided proof of concept for the successful treatment of this fibrotic skin disease. Bleomycin 106-115 bone morphogenetic protein 6 Mus musculus 39-43 31302203-0 2019 Pregnancy exposure to carbon black nanoparticles exacerbates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in offspring via disrupting LKB1-AMPK-ULK1 axis-mediated autophagy. Bleomycin 61-70 serine/threonine kinase 11 Homo sapiens 121-125 31302203-0 2019 Pregnancy exposure to carbon black nanoparticles exacerbates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in offspring via disrupting LKB1-AMPK-ULK1 axis-mediated autophagy. Bleomycin 61-70 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 31302203-0 2019 Pregnancy exposure to carbon black nanoparticles exacerbates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in offspring via disrupting LKB1-AMPK-ULK1 axis-mediated autophagy. Bleomycin 61-70 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 31611754-0 2019 Hesperidin ameliorates bleomycin-induced experimental pulmonary fibrosis via inhibition of TGF-beta1/Smad3/AMPK and IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB pathways. Bleomycin 23-32 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-100 31611754-0 2019 Hesperidin ameliorates bleomycin-induced experimental pulmonary fibrosis via inhibition of TGF-beta1/Smad3/AMPK and IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB pathways. Bleomycin 23-32 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 101-106 31611754-0 2019 Hesperidin ameliorates bleomycin-induced experimental pulmonary fibrosis via inhibition of TGF-beta1/Smad3/AMPK and IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB pathways. Bleomycin 23-32 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 107-111 31611754-0 2019 Hesperidin ameliorates bleomycin-induced experimental pulmonary fibrosis via inhibition of TGF-beta1/Smad3/AMPK and IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB pathways. Bleomycin 23-32 NFKB inhibitor alpha Rattus norvegicus 116-128 31432144-0 2019 HIF-1alpha promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation in bleomycin-induced acute lung injury. Bleomycin 53-62 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-10 31432144-0 2019 HIF-1alpha promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation in bleomycin-induced acute lung injury. Bleomycin 53-62 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 20-25 31611754-9 2019 Hesperidin significantly inhibited BLM-induced down-regulated lung Nrf2 and HO-1 as well as up-regulated TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, collagen-1, TGF-beta, and Smad-3 mRNA expressions. Bleomycin 35-38 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 105-114 31611754-9 2019 Hesperidin significantly inhibited BLM-induced down-regulated lung Nrf2 and HO-1 as well as up-regulated TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, collagen-1, TGF-beta, and Smad-3 mRNA expressions. Bleomycin 35-38 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 116-124 31611754-9 2019 Hesperidin significantly inhibited BLM-induced down-regulated lung Nrf2 and HO-1 as well as up-regulated TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, collagen-1, TGF-beta, and Smad-3 mRNA expressions. Bleomycin 35-38 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 126-130 31611754-9 2019 Hesperidin significantly inhibited BLM-induced down-regulated lung Nrf2 and HO-1 as well as up-regulated TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, collagen-1, TGF-beta, and Smad-3 mRNA expressions. Bleomycin 35-38 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 144-152 31611754-9 2019 Hesperidin significantly inhibited BLM-induced down-regulated lung Nrf2 and HO-1 as well as up-regulated TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, collagen-1, TGF-beta, and Smad-3 mRNA expressions. Bleomycin 35-38 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 158-164 31611754-12 2019 Hesperidin alleviates BLM-induced IPF via inhibition of TGF-beta1/Smad3/AMPK and IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB pathways which in turn ameliorate the modulation of oxido-inflammatory markers (Nrf2 and HO-1) and pro-inflammatory markers (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6) to reduce collagen deposition during pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 22-25 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-65 31611754-12 2019 Hesperidin alleviates BLM-induced IPF via inhibition of TGF-beta1/Smad3/AMPK and IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB pathways which in turn ameliorate the modulation of oxido-inflammatory markers (Nrf2 and HO-1) and pro-inflammatory markers (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6) to reduce collagen deposition during pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 22-25 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 66-71 31611754-12 2019 Hesperidin alleviates BLM-induced IPF via inhibition of TGF-beta1/Smad3/AMPK and IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB pathways which in turn ameliorate the modulation of oxido-inflammatory markers (Nrf2 and HO-1) and pro-inflammatory markers (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6) to reduce collagen deposition during pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 22-25 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 72-76 31611754-12 2019 Hesperidin alleviates BLM-induced IPF via inhibition of TGF-beta1/Smad3/AMPK and IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB pathways which in turn ameliorate the modulation of oxido-inflammatory markers (Nrf2 and HO-1) and pro-inflammatory markers (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6) to reduce collagen deposition during pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 22-25 NFKB inhibitor alpha Rattus norvegicus 81-93 31611754-12 2019 Hesperidin alleviates BLM-induced IPF via inhibition of TGF-beta1/Smad3/AMPK and IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB pathways which in turn ameliorate the modulation of oxido-inflammatory markers (Nrf2 and HO-1) and pro-inflammatory markers (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6) to reduce collagen deposition during pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 22-25 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 184-188 31611754-12 2019 Hesperidin alleviates BLM-induced IPF via inhibition of TGF-beta1/Smad3/AMPK and IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB pathways which in turn ameliorate the modulation of oxido-inflammatory markers (Nrf2 and HO-1) and pro-inflammatory markers (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6) to reduce collagen deposition during pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 22-25 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 229-238 31611754-12 2019 Hesperidin alleviates BLM-induced IPF via inhibition of TGF-beta1/Smad3/AMPK and IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB pathways which in turn ameliorate the modulation of oxido-inflammatory markers (Nrf2 and HO-1) and pro-inflammatory markers (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6) to reduce collagen deposition during pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 22-25 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 240-248 31611754-12 2019 Hesperidin alleviates BLM-induced IPF via inhibition of TGF-beta1/Smad3/AMPK and IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB pathways which in turn ameliorate the modulation of oxido-inflammatory markers (Nrf2 and HO-1) and pro-inflammatory markers (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6) to reduce collagen deposition during pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 22-25 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 254-258 30457362-3 2019 In this review, we discuss the current clinical approaches for IPF and review members of LOX family-LOX, LOXL1, LOXL2, LOXL3 and LOXL4 in IPF patients and in animal models of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 175-184 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 89-92 31432144-3 2019 The objective of the present study was to investigate whether HIF-1alpha could regulate activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and its potential function and specific mechanism in bleomycin (BLM)-induced ALI. Bleomycin 178-187 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 62-72 31432144-3 2019 The objective of the present study was to investigate whether HIF-1alpha could regulate activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and its potential function and specific mechanism in bleomycin (BLM)-induced ALI. Bleomycin 178-187 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 106-111 31434287-6 2019 We also found that DROSHA and AIM2 protein expression were increased in alveolar macrophages of lung tissues in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 129-138 drosha, ribonuclease type III Mus musculus 19-25 31434287-6 2019 We also found that DROSHA and AIM2 protein expression were increased in alveolar macrophages of lung tissues in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 129-138 absent in melanoma 2 Mus musculus 30-34 31283910-8 2019 Consistent with the in vitro results, the inhibitor of miR-130a effectively ameliorated excessive collagen deposition in bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis mouse model. Bleomycin 121-130 microRNA 130a Mus musculus 55-63 31152749-9 2019 Concentrations of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1beta were increased in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after a single pulmonary dose of liposomes to rats with inflamed lungs, but no other significant changes in lung inflammatory markers were identified in healthy or bleomycin-challenged rats. Bleomycin 268-277 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 48-56 31393853-5 2019 Here, we demonstrate that syndecan-1 is overexpressed by the epithelium in the lungs of IPF patients and in murine models after bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 128-137 syndecan 1 Homo sapiens 26-36 31388677-7 2019 Even when more abundantly present than after exposure to the radiomimetic bleomycin, Cr(VI)-stabilized p53 showed a much more limited activation of its target genes in two types of primary human cells. Bleomycin 74-83 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 103-106 31090437-3 2019 Of the PLD isoenzymes, the protein expression of PLD2, but not PLD1, was upregulated in lung tissues from IPF patients and bleomycin challenged mice. Bleomycin 123-132 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 7-10 31090437-3 2019 Of the PLD isoenzymes, the protein expression of PLD2, but not PLD1, was upregulated in lung tissues from IPF patients and bleomycin challenged mice. Bleomycin 123-132 phospholipase D2 Homo sapiens 49-53 31090437-4 2019 Both PLD1 (Pld1-/-)- and PLD2 (Pld2-/-)-deficient mice were protected against bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis, thereby establishing the role of PLD in fibrogenesis. Bleomycin 78-87 phospholipase D1 Mus musculus 5-9 31090437-4 2019 Both PLD1 (Pld1-/-)- and PLD2 (Pld2-/-)-deficient mice were protected against bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis, thereby establishing the role of PLD in fibrogenesis. Bleomycin 78-87 phospholipase D2 Mus musculus 25-29 31090437-4 2019 Both PLD1 (Pld1-/-)- and PLD2 (Pld2-/-)-deficient mice were protected against bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis, thereby establishing the role of PLD in fibrogenesis. Bleomycin 78-87 phospholipase D2 Mus musculus 31-35 31090437-4 2019 Both PLD1 (Pld1-/-)- and PLD2 (Pld2-/-)-deficient mice were protected against bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis, thereby establishing the role of PLD in fibrogenesis. Bleomycin 78-87 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 5-8 31090437-5 2019 The role of PLD1 and PLD2 in bleomycin-induced lung epithelial injury was investigated by infecting bronchial airway epithelial cells (Beas2B) with catalytically inactive mutants of PLD (hPLD1-K898R or mPld2-K758R) or downregulation of expression of PLD1 or PLD2 with siRNA. Bleomycin 29-38 phospholipase D1 Mus musculus 12-16 31090437-6 2019 Bleomycin stimulated mitochondrial (mt) superoxide production, mtDNA damage, and apoptosis in Beas2B cells, which was attenuated by the catalytically inactive mutants of PLD or PLD2 siRNA. Bleomycin 0-9 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 170-173 31090437-6 2019 Bleomycin stimulated mitochondrial (mt) superoxide production, mtDNA damage, and apoptosis in Beas2B cells, which was attenuated by the catalytically inactive mutants of PLD or PLD2 siRNA. Bleomycin 0-9 phospholipase D2 Homo sapiens 177-181 31090437-7 2019 These results show a role for PLD1 and PLD2 in bleomycin-induced generation of mt reactive oxygen species, mt DNA damage, and apoptosis of lung epithelial cells in mice. Bleomycin 47-56 phospholipase D1 Mus musculus 30-34 31090437-7 2019 These results show a role for PLD1 and PLD2 in bleomycin-induced generation of mt reactive oxygen species, mt DNA damage, and apoptosis of lung epithelial cells in mice. Bleomycin 47-56 phospholipase D2 Mus musculus 39-43 31108104-0 2019 Progranulin Promotes Bleomycin-Induced Skin Sclerosis by Enhancing Transforming Growth Factor-beta/Smad3 Signaling through Up-Regulation of Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I Receptor. Bleomycin 21-30 granulin Mus musculus 0-11 31108104-0 2019 Progranulin Promotes Bleomycin-Induced Skin Sclerosis by Enhancing Transforming Growth Factor-beta/Smad3 Signaling through Up-Regulation of Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I Receptor. Bleomycin 21-30 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 99-104 31108104-3 2019 Because systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a prototypical fibrosis-related disorder, here, the aim was to clarify the role and mechanism of PGRN in bleomycin (BLM)-induced model of SSc for the first time. Bleomycin 141-150 granulin Mus musculus 133-137 31188013-0 2019 Loss of cells expressing fibroblast activation protein has variable effects in models of TGF-beta and chronic bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 110-119 fibroblast activation protein Mus musculus 25-54 31188013-5 2019 Using histological analyses, quantification of soluble collagen content, and flow cytometry, we found that loss of FAP+ cells exacerbated fibrosis in the bleomycin model, a phenotype largely recapitulated by the genetic deletion of FAP, indicating that FAP plays a role in this model. Bleomycin 154-163 fibroblast activation protein Mus musculus 115-118 31204746-9 2019 Definitive evidence demonstrated that this ternary ERK2-siRNA delivery system significantly prevented the migration of VSMCs and decreased the dermal thickness in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 163-172 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 51-55 30920024-12 2019 Besides, evidently enhanced CXCL14, yet reduced PPM1A, was found in bleomycin-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis, confirming the roles of CXCL14 and its potential association with PPM1A in IPF in vivo. Bleomycin 68-77 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 14 Rattus norvegicus 28-34 30920024-12 2019 Besides, evidently enhanced CXCL14, yet reduced PPM1A, was found in bleomycin-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis, confirming the roles of CXCL14 and its potential association with PPM1A in IPF in vivo. Bleomycin 68-77 protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent, 1A Rattus norvegicus 48-53 30920024-12 2019 Besides, evidently enhanced CXCL14, yet reduced PPM1A, was found in bleomycin-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis, confirming the roles of CXCL14 and its potential association with PPM1A in IPF in vivo. Bleomycin 68-77 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 14 Rattus norvegicus 134-140 30920024-12 2019 Besides, evidently enhanced CXCL14, yet reduced PPM1A, was found in bleomycin-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis, confirming the roles of CXCL14 and its potential association with PPM1A in IPF in vivo. Bleomycin 68-77 protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent, 1A Rattus norvegicus 176-181 30457362-3 2019 In this review, we discuss the current clinical approaches for IPF and review members of LOX family-LOX, LOXL1, LOXL2, LOXL3 and LOXL4 in IPF patients and in animal models of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 175-184 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 100-103 30457362-3 2019 In this review, we discuss the current clinical approaches for IPF and review members of LOX family-LOX, LOXL1, LOXL2, LOXL3 and LOXL4 in IPF patients and in animal models of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 175-184 lysyl oxidase like 1 Homo sapiens 105-110 30457362-3 2019 In this review, we discuss the current clinical approaches for IPF and review members of LOX family-LOX, LOXL1, LOXL2, LOXL3 and LOXL4 in IPF patients and in animal models of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 175-184 lysyl oxidase like 2 Homo sapiens 112-117 30457362-3 2019 In this review, we discuss the current clinical approaches for IPF and review members of LOX family-LOX, LOXL1, LOXL2, LOXL3 and LOXL4 in IPF patients and in animal models of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 175-184 lysyl oxidase like 3 Homo sapiens 119-124 30457362-3 2019 In this review, we discuss the current clinical approaches for IPF and review members of LOX family-LOX, LOXL1, LOXL2, LOXL3 and LOXL4 in IPF patients and in animal models of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 175-184 lysyl oxidase like 4 Homo sapiens 129-134 30674010-2 2019 We have recently demonstrated a protective effect of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist obeticholic acid (OCA) in rat models of monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 202-211 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 57-77 31125560-3 2019 Our data indicated that P120 expression increased in lung fibrotic foci and primary lung fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin- (BLM) challenged mice, compared to controls. Bleomycin 115-124 catenin (cadherin associated protein), delta 1 Mus musculus 24-28 30674010-2 2019 We have recently demonstrated a protective effect of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist obeticholic acid (OCA) in rat models of monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 202-211 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 79-82 31173221-0 2019 Kisspeptin-13 inhibits bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis through GPR54 in mice. Bleomycin 23-32 KiSS-1 metastasis-suppressor Mus musculus 0-10 31173221-0 2019 Kisspeptin-13 inhibits bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis through GPR54 in mice. Bleomycin 23-32 KISS1 receptor Mus musculus 68-73 31173221-5 2019 The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the role of KP-13 (a product of the KISS1 gene) in a bleomycin (BLM)-induced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis model. Bleomycin 102-111 KiSS-1 metastasis-suppressor Mus musculus 85-90 31085231-9 2019 Bleomycin decreased SIRT3 protein expression, whereas increased HIF-1alpha activation and TGF-beta1 release in the mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7, which were attenuated by probucol treatment. Bleomycin 0-9 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 20-25 31085231-3 2019 We found that bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was associated with increased transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and decreased E-cadherin expression in lung tissues, indicating EMT formation. Bleomycin 14-23 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 76-114 31085231-3 2019 We found that bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was associated with increased transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and decreased E-cadherin expression in lung tissues, indicating EMT formation. Bleomycin 14-23 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 116-141 31085231-3 2019 We found that bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was associated with increased transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and decreased E-cadherin expression in lung tissues, indicating EMT formation. Bleomycin 14-23 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 143-152 31085231-3 2019 We found that bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was associated with increased transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and decreased E-cadherin expression in lung tissues, indicating EMT formation. Bleomycin 14-23 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 168-178 31085231-5 2019 Probucol treatment attenuated bleomycin-induced TGF-beta1 production, EMT and pulmonary fibrosis, meanwhile it suppressed bleomycin-induced oxidative stress. Bleomycin 30-39 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 48-57 31085231-6 2019 Bleomycin treatment resulted in decreases in protein expressions of Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) in the lung, which were restored by ROS scavenger NAC and probucol treatment, suggesting that probucol might restore SIRT3 expression by suppressing bleomycin-induced oxidative stress. Bleomycin 0-9 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 68-77 31085231-6 2019 Bleomycin treatment resulted in decreases in protein expressions of Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) in the lung, which were restored by ROS scavenger NAC and probucol treatment, suggesting that probucol might restore SIRT3 expression by suppressing bleomycin-induced oxidative stress. Bleomycin 0-9 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 79-84 31085231-6 2019 Bleomycin treatment resulted in decreases in protein expressions of Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) in the lung, which were restored by ROS scavenger NAC and probucol treatment, suggesting that probucol might restore SIRT3 expression by suppressing bleomycin-induced oxidative stress. Bleomycin 0-9 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 136-139 31085231-6 2019 Bleomycin treatment resulted in decreases in protein expressions of Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) in the lung, which were restored by ROS scavenger NAC and probucol treatment, suggesting that probucol might restore SIRT3 expression by suppressing bleomycin-induced oxidative stress. Bleomycin 0-9 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 203-208 31085231-6 2019 Bleomycin treatment resulted in decreases in protein expressions of Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) in the lung, which were restored by ROS scavenger NAC and probucol treatment, suggesting that probucol might restore SIRT3 expression by suppressing bleomycin-induced oxidative stress. Bleomycin 235-244 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 68-77 31085231-6 2019 Bleomycin treatment resulted in decreases in protein expressions of Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) in the lung, which were restored by ROS scavenger NAC and probucol treatment, suggesting that probucol might restore SIRT3 expression by suppressing bleomycin-induced oxidative stress. Bleomycin 235-244 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 79-84 31085231-7 2019 In the mouse alveolar type II epithelial cell line MLE-12, probucol treatment leads to an increase in SIRT3 expression in bleomycin-treated AT-II cells, which might contribute to the inhibitory effect of probucol on EMT through suppressing hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha/TGF-beta1 pathway. Bleomycin 122-131 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 102-107 31085231-7 2019 In the mouse alveolar type II epithelial cell line MLE-12, probucol treatment leads to an increase in SIRT3 expression in bleomycin-treated AT-II cells, which might contribute to the inhibitory effect of probucol on EMT through suppressing hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha/TGF-beta1 pathway. Bleomycin 122-131 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 240-277 31085231-7 2019 In the mouse alveolar type II epithelial cell line MLE-12, probucol treatment leads to an increase in SIRT3 expression in bleomycin-treated AT-II cells, which might contribute to the inhibitory effect of probucol on EMT through suppressing hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha/TGF-beta1 pathway. Bleomycin 122-131 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 278-287 31358769-5 2019 Loss of MFN1, MFN2 or inhibiting lipid synthesis via fatty acid synthase deficiency in AEC2 cells exacerbates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 110-119 mitofusin 1 Mus musculus 8-12 31358001-13 2019 Finally, in mouse model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, therapeutic application of tannic acid resulted in a significant reduction of lung fibrosis, decrease in collagen-1 content and of Smad2 phosphorylation in the lungs. Bleomycin 27-36 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 196-201 31358782-5 2019 Removal of alpha-synuclein in human cells leads to increased DNA double-strand break (DSB) levels after bleomycin treatment and a reduced ability to repair these DSBs. Bleomycin 104-113 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 11-26 33543008-0 2019 CCN1 expression by fibroblasts is required for bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 47-56 cyclin A2 Mus musculus 0-4 31343988-6 2019 Fbln1c interacted with fibronectin, periostin and tenascin-c in collagen deposits following bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 92-101 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 23-34 31343988-6 2019 Fbln1c interacted with fibronectin, periostin and tenascin-c in collagen deposits following bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 92-101 tenascin C Homo sapiens 50-60 31331325-0 2019 Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by upregulating the NS5ATP9 and TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 42-51 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 99-106 31331325-0 2019 Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by upregulating the NS5ATP9 and TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 42-51 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 111-120 31331325-0 2019 Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by upregulating the NS5ATP9 and TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 42-51 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 121-126 31316008-5 2019 Mice lacking functional CAPN9 owing to biallelic targeting of Capn9 were viable and fertile but showed overt protection from bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis, and angiotensin II-induced cardiac fibrosis and dysfunction. Bleomycin 125-134 calpain 9 Mus musculus 24-29 31316008-5 2019 Mice lacking functional CAPN9 owing to biallelic targeting of Capn9 were viable and fertile but showed overt protection from bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis, and angiotensin II-induced cardiac fibrosis and dysfunction. Bleomycin 125-134 calpain 9 Mus musculus 62-67 33543008-8 2019 CCN1-deficient mice were resistant to bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis, as visualized by reduced collagen accumulation and skin thickness suggesting that deposition/accumulation of collagen is impaired in the absence of CCN1. Bleomycin 38-47 cyclin A2 Mus musculus 0-4 31100425-12 2019 Treatment with MSC-MVs significantly inhibited BLM-induced apoptosis and fibrosis in lung tissues and PI3K/AKT/mTOR activation, which was reversed by HGF mRNA deficient MVs. Bleomycin 47-50 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 150-153 31081931-16 2019 Chronic alcohol ingestion augmented lung-specific IL-17 expression following bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 77-86 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 50-55 31042083-4 2019 In this study, KL levels were assessed in human plasma and primary lung fibroblasts from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF-FB) and in lung tissue from mice exposed to bleomycin, which showed significant downregulation when compared with controls. Bleomycin 182-191 klotho Homo sapiens 15-17 31042083-7 2019 Interestingly, fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), a proinflammatory circulating protein for which KL is a coreceptor, was upregulated in IPF and bleomycin lungs. Bleomycin 147-156 fibroblast growth factor 23 Homo sapiens 15-42 31042083-7 2019 Interestingly, fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), a proinflammatory circulating protein for which KL is a coreceptor, was upregulated in IPF and bleomycin lungs. Bleomycin 147-156 fibroblast growth factor 23 Homo sapiens 44-49 31182654-8 2019 After bleomycin injury in young mice, PGC1alpha expression drops transiently but then increases prior to fibrosis resolution. Bleomycin 6-15 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 38-47 30838865-3 2019 In the current study, we assessed the role of myeloid PP2A in regulation of lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or bleomycin delivered intratracheally. Bleomycin 127-136 protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform Mus musculus 54-58 31115492-0 2019 NMDA receptor activation inhibits the protective effect of BM-MSCs on bleomycin-induced lung epithelial cell damage by inhibiting ERK signaling and the paracrine factor HGF. Bleomycin 70-79 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 130-133 31115492-0 2019 NMDA receptor activation inhibits the protective effect of BM-MSCs on bleomycin-induced lung epithelial cell damage by inhibiting ERK signaling and the paracrine factor HGF. Bleomycin 70-79 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 169-172 31127033-4 2019 We observed that in the lineage-tracing transgenic mice Cdh5-CreERT2::R26R-EYFP, endothelial-derived cells (EdCs) underwent fibrosis after treatment with bleomycin, and EdCs retrieved from the lung showed expression of endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) markers. Bleomycin 154-163 cadherin 5 Mus musculus 56-60 31056253-7 2019 We provide evidence that depletion of PDCD11 decreased the formation of gamma-H2AX foci and the phosphorylation of DNA damage response (DDR) signaling intermediates in response to camptothecin or bleomycin, resulting in increased cellular resistance to DNA damage. Bleomycin 196-205 programmed cell death 11 Homo sapiens 38-44 31211697-7 2019 In a bleomycin induced lung injury model, conditional deletion of TAZ in AEC2s dramatically reduced AEC1 regeneration during recovery, leading to exacerbated alveolar lesions and fibrosis. Bleomycin 5-14 tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase Homo sapiens 66-69 30543447-9 2019 Hsp70-knockout mice subjected to an inhalational bleomycin model of pulmonary fibrosis demonstrated accelerated fibrosis versus wild-type control animals. Bleomycin 49-58 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 0-5 30965234-10 2019 These results suggest that the protective effects of TG on pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin are related to regulation of the TGF-beta1/Smad signalling pathway and MMP system. Bleomycin 89-98 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 132-141 30965234-10 2019 These results suggest that the protective effects of TG on pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin are related to regulation of the TGF-beta1/Smad signalling pathway and MMP system. Bleomycin 89-98 SMAD family member 7 Mus musculus 142-146 30370641-5 2019 Bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF in Nrf2-knockout (Nrf2-/- ) and wild-type (WT) mice and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1)-induced EMT in rat type II alveolar epithelial cell line (RLE-6TN) and human alveolar epithelial cell line (A549) were established to observe the relationship among Nrf2, HMGB1, and EMT by western blot and immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 0-9 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 30-34 30370641-5 2019 Bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF in Nrf2-knockout (Nrf2-/- ) and wild-type (WT) mice and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1)-induced EMT in rat type II alveolar epithelial cell line (RLE-6TN) and human alveolar epithelial cell line (A549) were established to observe the relationship among Nrf2, HMGB1, and EMT by western blot and immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 0-9 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 45-49 30370641-5 2019 Bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF in Nrf2-knockout (Nrf2-/- ) and wild-type (WT) mice and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1)-induced EMT in rat type II alveolar epithelial cell line (RLE-6TN) and human alveolar epithelial cell line (A549) were established to observe the relationship among Nrf2, HMGB1, and EMT by western blot and immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 0-9 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 30370641-5 2019 Bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF in Nrf2-knockout (Nrf2-/- ) and wild-type (WT) mice and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1)-induced EMT in rat type II alveolar epithelial cell line (RLE-6TN) and human alveolar epithelial cell line (A549) were established to observe the relationship among Nrf2, HMGB1, and EMT by western blot and immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 0-9 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 299-304 30370641-5 2019 Bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF in Nrf2-knockout (Nrf2-/- ) and wild-type (WT) mice and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1)-induced EMT in rat type II alveolar epithelial cell line (RLE-6TN) and human alveolar epithelial cell line (A549) were established to observe the relationship among Nrf2, HMGB1, and EMT by western blot and immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 11-14 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 30-34 30370641-5 2019 Bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF in Nrf2-knockout (Nrf2-/- ) and wild-type (WT) mice and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1)-induced EMT in rat type II alveolar epithelial cell line (RLE-6TN) and human alveolar epithelial cell line (A549) were established to observe the relationship among Nrf2, HMGB1, and EMT by western blot and immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 11-14 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 45-49 30370641-5 2019 Bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF in Nrf2-knockout (Nrf2-/- ) and wild-type (WT) mice and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1)-induced EMT in rat type II alveolar epithelial cell line (RLE-6TN) and human alveolar epithelial cell line (A549) were established to observe the relationship among Nrf2, HMGB1, and EMT by western blot and immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 11-14 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 30847938-0 2019 Mangiferin attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice through inhibiting TLR4/p65 and TGF-beta1/Smad2/3 pathway. Bleomycin 22-31 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 86-90 30847938-0 2019 Mangiferin attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice through inhibiting TLR4/p65 and TGF-beta1/Smad2/3 pathway. Bleomycin 22-31 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 91-94 30847938-0 2019 Mangiferin attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice through inhibiting TLR4/p65 and TGF-beta1/Smad2/3 pathway. Bleomycin 22-31 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 99-108 30847938-0 2019 Mangiferin attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice through inhibiting TLR4/p65 and TGF-beta1/Smad2/3 pathway. Bleomycin 22-31 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 109-116 31135379-4 2019 Here we show that Bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis is attenuated upon myeloid-inactivation of Fra-2 and aggravated in Fra-2tg bone marrow chimeras. Bleomycin 18-27 fos-like antigen 2 Mus musculus 93-98 31135379-8 2019 Therapeutic administration of a Fra-2/AP-1 inhibitor reduces ColVI expression and ameliorates fibrosis in Fra-2tg mice and in the Bleomycin model. Bleomycin 130-139 fos-like antigen 2 Mus musculus 32-37 31135379-8 2019 Therapeutic administration of a Fra-2/AP-1 inhibitor reduces ColVI expression and ameliorates fibrosis in Fra-2tg mice and in the Bleomycin model. Bleomycin 130-139 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 38-42 30988156-2 2019 Recently, H19 was reported to be upregulated in fibrotic rat lung and play a stimulative role in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 97-106 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript (non-protein coding) Rattus norvegicus 10-13 30988156-2 2019 Recently, H19 was reported to be upregulated in fibrotic rat lung and play a stimulative role in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 108-111 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript (non-protein coding) Rattus norvegicus 10-13 30105924-3 2019 RESULTS: In this study, we found that tanshinone IIA (Tan-IIA), an active component in the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, can suppress reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated activation of myofibroblast and reduce extracellular matrix deposition in bleomycin (BLM)-challenged mice through the regulation of nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Bleomycin 252-261 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 49-52 30105924-3 2019 RESULTS: In this study, we found that tanshinone IIA (Tan-IIA), an active component in the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, can suppress reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated activation of myofibroblast and reduce extracellular matrix deposition in bleomycin (BLM)-challenged mice through the regulation of nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Bleomycin 252-261 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 58-61 30926564-0 2019 Vitamin C increases DNA breaks and suppresses DNA damage-independent activation of ATM by bleomycin. Bleomycin 90-99 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 83-86 30926564-6 2019 Higher cytotoxicity of bleomycin occurred in cells with normal and shRNA-depleted p53. Bleomycin 23-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 82-85 30926564-9 2019 The presence of ascorbate in bleomycin-treated cells suppressed a DSB-independent activation of the ATM-CHK2 axis by blocking superoxide radical. Bleomycin 29-38 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 100-103 30926564-9 2019 The presence of ascorbate in bleomycin-treated cells suppressed a DSB-independent activation of the ATM-CHK2 axis by blocking superoxide radical. Bleomycin 29-38 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 31110176-7 2019 Remarkably, EP300 inhibition reduces fibrotic hallmarks of in vitro (patient-derived primary fibroblast), in vivo (bleomycin mouse model), and ex vivo (precision-cut lung slices, PCLS) IPF models. Bleomycin 115-124 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 12-17 31164820-4 2019 PARP-1 deficient mice exhibited reduced lung fibrosis in response to bleomycin treatment compared to wild-type controls. Bleomycin 69-78 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 0-6 31095524-6 2019 Inhibition of CBX5/G9a pathway in fibroblasts elevates PGC1alpha, attenuates TGFbeta- and matrix stiffness-promoted H3K9 methylation, and reduces collagen accumulation in the lungs following bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 191-200 chromobox 5 Homo sapiens 14-18 30892080-6 2019 Furthermore, we found that pharmacological inhibition of the mTORC1 complex with rapamycin not only restored mitochondrial homeostasis but also reduced cellular senescence to bleomycin in lung epithelial cells. Bleomycin 175-184 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 61-67 31164820-6 2019 The aim of the study was to evaluate the cross-talk between PARP-1 and H4R in a model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in PARP-1-/- and WT mice. Bleomycin 89-98 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 60-66 31095524-6 2019 Inhibition of CBX5/G9a pathway in fibroblasts elevates PGC1alpha, attenuates TGFbeta- and matrix stiffness-promoted H3K9 methylation, and reduces collagen accumulation in the lungs following bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 191-200 euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 19-22 31164820-6 2019 The aim of the study was to evaluate the cross-talk between PARP-1 and H4R in a model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in PARP-1-/- and WT mice. Bleomycin 89-98 histamine receptor H4 Mus musculus 71-74 31164820-6 2019 The aim of the study was to evaluate the cross-talk between PARP-1 and H4R in a model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in PARP-1-/- and WT mice. Bleomycin 89-98 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 124-130 33405750-8 2019 Further, Eng-PF tissues could be used to model different facets of IPF disease, including epithelial injury with the addition of bleomycin and cellular recruitment by perfusion of cells through the hydrogel microchannel. Bleomycin 129-138 endoglin Homo sapiens 9-12 30852423-0 2019 Hydrogel-based delivery of Il-10 improves treatment of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 55-64 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 27-32 31075901-7 2019 Our data suggest that an increased constitutive JAM-A protein level in P2X7 receptor knockout mice may have a protective effect against bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 136-145 F11 receptor Mus musculus 48-53 31075901-7 2019 Our data suggest that an increased constitutive JAM-A protein level in P2X7 receptor knockout mice may have a protective effect against bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 136-145 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 Mus musculus 71-84 31075901-8 2019 Bleomycin-treated precision-cut lung slices from P2X7 receptor knockout mice responded with a lower increase in mRNA expression of JAM-A than bleomycin-treated precision-cut lung slices from wildtype mice. Bleomycin 0-9 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 Mus musculus 49-62 31075901-8 2019 Bleomycin-treated precision-cut lung slices from P2X7 receptor knockout mice responded with a lower increase in mRNA expression of JAM-A than bleomycin-treated precision-cut lung slices from wildtype mice. Bleomycin 0-9 F11 receptor Mus musculus 131-136 31075901-8 2019 Bleomycin-treated precision-cut lung slices from P2X7 receptor knockout mice responded with a lower increase in mRNA expression of JAM-A than bleomycin-treated precision-cut lung slices from wildtype mice. Bleomycin 142-151 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 Mus musculus 49-62 30785343-7 2019 Mmp13-null mice exhibited more extensive inflammation at 7 days after bleomycin treatment, and it was characterized by increased macrophage infiltration and significant alterations in proinflammatory cytokines. Bleomycin 70-79 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Mus musculus 0-5 30852423-3 2019 We describe an innovative hydrogel-based approach to deliver recombinant IL-10 to the lung for the prevention and reversal of pulmonary fibrosis in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 165-174 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 73-78 30293251-6 2019 On the 28th day after bleomycin treatment, severe inflammation and fibrosis were observed in lung tissues from wild type mice, while lung tissues from S1P2 deficient mice showed less inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 22-31 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 Mus musculus 151-155 30293251-0 2019 Deficiency of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 2 (S1P2) Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 67-76 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 Mus musculus 14-48 30293251-0 2019 Deficiency of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 2 (S1P2) Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 67-76 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 Mus musculus 50-54 30293251-8 2019 Taken together, pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic functions of S1P2 were elucidated using a bleomycin-induced fibrosis model. Bleomycin 92-101 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 Mus musculus 63-67 30293251-5 2019 On the 7th day after bleomycin administration, S1P2 deficient mice exhibited significantly less pulmonary inflammation, including cell infiltration and pro-inflammatory cytokine induction, than the wild type mice. Bleomycin 21-30 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 Mus musculus 47-51 30885568-0 2019 New SIRT2 inhibitors: Histidine-based bleomycin spin-off. Bleomycin 38-47 sirtuin 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 31105865-0 2019 Low-molecular-weight fucoidan attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis: possible role in inhibiting TGF-beta1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition through ERK pathway. Bleomycin 41-50 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 107-116 30902828-5 2019 We found that bleomycin could induce the cell surface translocation of ANXA2 in lung epithelial cells through exosomal secretion, associated with enhanced interaction between ANXA2 and p11. Bleomycin 14-23 annexin A2 Mus musculus 71-76 30902828-5 2019 We found that bleomycin could induce the cell surface translocation of ANXA2 in lung epithelial cells through exosomal secretion, associated with enhanced interaction between ANXA2 and p11. Bleomycin 14-23 annexin A2 Mus musculus 175-180 30902828-5 2019 We found that bleomycin could induce the cell surface translocation of ANXA2 in lung epithelial cells through exosomal secretion, associated with enhanced interaction between ANXA2 and p11. Bleomycin 14-23 S100 calcium binding protein A10 (calpactin) Mus musculus 185-188 30902828-6 2019 Knockdown of ANXA2 or blocking membrane ANXA2 mitigated bleomycin-induced activation of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB pathway and production of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 in lung epithelial cells. Bleomycin 56-65 annexin A2 Mus musculus 13-18 30902828-6 2019 Knockdown of ANXA2 or blocking membrane ANXA2 mitigated bleomycin-induced activation of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB pathway and production of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 in lung epithelial cells. Bleomycin 56-65 annexin A2 Mus musculus 40-45 30902828-6 2019 Knockdown of ANXA2 or blocking membrane ANXA2 mitigated bleomycin-induced activation of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB pathway and production of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 in lung epithelial cells. Bleomycin 56-65 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 167-171 30902828-7 2019 ANXA2-deficient (ANXA2-/-) mice treated with bleomycin exhibit reduced pulmonary fibrosis along with decreased cytokine production compared with bleomycin-challenged wild-type mice. Bleomycin 45-54 annexin A2 Mus musculus 0-5 30902828-7 2019 ANXA2-deficient (ANXA2-/-) mice treated with bleomycin exhibit reduced pulmonary fibrosis along with decreased cytokine production compared with bleomycin-challenged wild-type mice. Bleomycin 45-54 annexin A2 Mus musculus 17-22 30902828-7 2019 ANXA2-deficient (ANXA2-/-) mice treated with bleomycin exhibit reduced pulmonary fibrosis along with decreased cytokine production compared with bleomycin-challenged wild-type mice. Bleomycin 145-154 annexin A2 Mus musculus 0-5 30902828-8 2019 Further, the surface ANXA2 inhibitor TM601 could ameliorate fibrotic and inflammatory response in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 98-107 annexin A2 Mus musculus 21-26 30902828-9 2019 Taken together, our results indicated that, in addition to disturbing autophagic flux, ANXA2 can contribute to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by mediating inflammatory response. Bleomycin 111-120 annexin A2 Mus musculus 87-92 32039344-7 2019 A recently developed analog, CCG-257081, which co crystallizes with pirin, is also effective in the prevention of bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis. Bleomycin 114-123 pirin Homo sapiens 68-73 30870716-3 2019 We have previously demonstrated the protective effects of IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP) against bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis (PF) via inhibition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Bleomycin 98-107 interleukin 18 binding protein Mus musculus 58-79 30870716-3 2019 We have previously demonstrated the protective effects of IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP) against bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis (PF) via inhibition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Bleomycin 98-107 interleukin 18 binding protein Mus musculus 81-88 30870716-3 2019 We have previously demonstrated the protective effects of IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP) against bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis (PF) via inhibition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Bleomycin 109-112 interleukin 18 binding protein Mus musculus 58-79 30870716-3 2019 We have previously demonstrated the protective effects of IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP) against bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis (PF) via inhibition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Bleomycin 109-112 interleukin 18 binding protein Mus musculus 81-88 30869194-2 2019 Using reanalysing Gene Expression Omnibus data, here, we show for the first time that TSPAN1 was markedly down-regulated in lung tissue of patient with idiopathic PF (IPF) and verified the reduced protein expression of TSPAN1 in lung tissue samples of patient with IPF and bleomycin-induced PF mice. Bleomycin 273-282 tetraspanin 1 Homo sapiens 86-92 30869194-2 2019 Using reanalysing Gene Expression Omnibus data, here, we show for the first time that TSPAN1 was markedly down-regulated in lung tissue of patient with idiopathic PF (IPF) and verified the reduced protein expression of TSPAN1 in lung tissue samples of patient with IPF and bleomycin-induced PF mice. Bleomycin 273-282 tetraspanin 1 Homo sapiens 219-225 30098420-4 2019 Compared to WT mice, 10 days after IT bleomycin, RHAMM KO mice had less weight loss, less increase in respiratory rate, and fewer CD45+ cells in the lung. Bleomycin 38-47 hyaluronan mediated motility receptor (RHAMM) Mus musculus 49-54 30902828-0 2019 Cell-surface translocation of annexin A2 contributes to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by mediating inflammatory response in mice. Bleomycin 56-65 annexin A2 Mus musculus 30-40 30902828-3 2019 Our previous study showed that bleomycin bound directly to annexin A2 (ANXA2, or p36), leading to development of pulmonary fibrosis by impeding transcription factor EB (TFEB)-induced autophagic flux. Bleomycin 31-40 annexin A2 Mus musculus 59-69 30902828-3 2019 Our previous study showed that bleomycin bound directly to annexin A2 (ANXA2, or p36), leading to development of pulmonary fibrosis by impeding transcription factor EB (TFEB)-induced autophagic flux. Bleomycin 31-40 annexin A2 Mus musculus 71-76 30902828-3 2019 Our previous study showed that bleomycin bound directly to annexin A2 (ANXA2, or p36), leading to development of pulmonary fibrosis by impeding transcription factor EB (TFEB)-induced autophagic flux. Bleomycin 31-40 annexin A2 Mus musculus 81-84 30902828-3 2019 Our previous study showed that bleomycin bound directly to annexin A2 (ANXA2, or p36), leading to development of pulmonary fibrosis by impeding transcription factor EB (TFEB)-induced autophagic flux. Bleomycin 31-40 transcription factor EB Mus musculus 144-167 30902828-3 2019 Our previous study showed that bleomycin bound directly to annexin A2 (ANXA2, or p36), leading to development of pulmonary fibrosis by impeding transcription factor EB (TFEB)-induced autophagic flux. Bleomycin 31-40 transcription factor EB Mus musculus 169-173 30902828-4 2019 Here, we demonstrated that ANXA2 also played a critical role in bleomycin-induced inflammation, which represents another major cause of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 64-73 annexin A2 Mus musculus 27-32 30902828-4 2019 Here, we demonstrated that ANXA2 also played a critical role in bleomycin-induced inflammation, which represents another major cause of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 136-145 annexin A2 Mus musculus 27-32 31105865-0 2019 Low-molecular-weight fucoidan attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis: possible role in inhibiting TGF-beta1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition through ERK pathway. Bleomycin 41-50 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 167-170 31105865-12 2019 Collectively, our results preliminary suggested that LMWF could attenuate bleomycin-induced PF by inhibiting TGF-beta1-induced EMT through ERK signaling. Bleomycin 74-83 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 109-118 31105865-12 2019 Collectively, our results preliminary suggested that LMWF could attenuate bleomycin-induced PF by inhibiting TGF-beta1-induced EMT through ERK signaling. Bleomycin 74-83 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 139-142 30663834-16 2019 In addition, we report hyperactivity of bleomycin-exposed pulmonary arteries to a thromboxane A2 receptor (Tbxa2r) agonist. Bleomycin 40-49 thromboxane A2 receptor Homo sapiens 82-105 30666825-0 2019 Iguratimod ameliorates bleomycin-induced alveolar inflammation and pulmonary fibrosis in mice by suppressing expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9. Bleomycin 23-32 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 123-149 30928090-0 2019 S-allyl-l-cysteine attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and inflammation via AKT/NF-kappaB signaling pathway in mice. Bleomycin 30-39 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 88-91 30928090-0 2019 S-allyl-l-cysteine attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and inflammation via AKT/NF-kappaB signaling pathway in mice. Bleomycin 30-39 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 92-101 30824326-4 2019 We found that lung microbiota was dysregulated, and the dysregulated microbiota in turn induced production of interleukin-17B (IL-17B) during bleomycin-induced mouse lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 142-151 interleukin 17B Mus musculus 110-125 30824326-4 2019 We found that lung microbiota was dysregulated, and the dysregulated microbiota in turn induced production of interleukin-17B (IL-17B) during bleomycin-induced mouse lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 142-151 interleukin 17B Mus musculus 127-133 30572104-10 2019 Moreover, in vitro studies revealed that CSE had superimposed effect on bleomycin-induced activation of TGF-beta-Smad2/3 and -Akt signaling. Bleomycin 72-81 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 104-112 30572104-12 2019 Taken together, these findings represent the first evidence that cigarette smoking aggravated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via TGF-beta1 signaling. Bleomycin 94-103 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 135-144 30326727-0 2019 Deficiency of CRTH2, a Prostaglandin D2 Receptor, Aggravates Bleomycin-induced Pulmonary Inflammation and Fibrosis. Bleomycin 61-70 prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 Mus musculus 14-19 30326727-0 2019 Deficiency of CRTH2, a Prostaglandin D2 Receptor, Aggravates Bleomycin-induced Pulmonary Inflammation and Fibrosis. Bleomycin 61-70 prostaglandin D receptor Mus musculus 23-48 30326727-3 2019 Compared with wild-type mice, CRTH2-/- mice treated with bleomycin exhibited significantly higher mortality, enhanced accumulation of inflammatory cells 14-21 days after bleomycin injection, reduced pulmonary compliance, and increased levels of collagen and total protein in the lungs. Bleomycin 57-66 prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 Mus musculus 30-35 30326727-3 2019 Compared with wild-type mice, CRTH2-/- mice treated with bleomycin exhibited significantly higher mortality, enhanced accumulation of inflammatory cells 14-21 days after bleomycin injection, reduced pulmonary compliance, and increased levels of collagen and total protein in the lungs. Bleomycin 170-179 prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 Mus musculus 30-35 30326727-6 2019 We consider that the disease model is driven by gammadeltaT cells that express CRTH2; thus, the adoptive transfer of gammadeltaT cells could ameliorate bleomycin-induced alveolar inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 152-161 prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 Mus musculus 79-84 30850350-8 2019 FINDINGS: We found that bleomycin induced up-regulation of miR-4739 in pleural mesothelial cells (PMCs). Bleomycin 24-33 microRNA 4739 Homo sapiens 59-67 31066254-10 2019 Additionally, in skin tissues of bleomycin-treated animals, both pro and active forms of MMP9 and MMP2 were increased (p<0.05). Bleomycin 33-42 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 89-93 31066254-10 2019 Additionally, in skin tissues of bleomycin-treated animals, both pro and active forms of MMP9 and MMP2 were increased (p<0.05). Bleomycin 33-42 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 98-102 30776489-5 2019 We have shown that PCLS during in vitro incubation retain characteristics of bleomycin model with increased expression of fibrosis related genes ACTA2 (alpha-smooth muscle actin), COL1A1 (collagen 1), FN1 (fibronectin 1), MMP12 (matrix metalloproteinase 12) and TIMP1 (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases). Bleomycin 77-86 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 145-150 30776489-5 2019 We have shown that PCLS during in vitro incubation retain characteristics of bleomycin model with increased expression of fibrosis related genes ACTA2 (alpha-smooth muscle actin), COL1A1 (collagen 1), FN1 (fibronectin 1), MMP12 (matrix metalloproteinase 12) and TIMP1 (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases). Bleomycin 77-86 collagen, type I, alpha 1 Mus musculus 180-186 30776489-5 2019 We have shown that PCLS during in vitro incubation retain characteristics of bleomycin model with increased expression of fibrosis related genes ACTA2 (alpha-smooth muscle actin), COL1A1 (collagen 1), FN1 (fibronectin 1), MMP12 (matrix metalloproteinase 12) and TIMP1 (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases). Bleomycin 77-86 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 201-204 31049028-0 2019 Elevation of IL-6 and IL-33 Levels in Serum Associated with Lung Fibrosis and Skeletal Muscle Wasting in a Bleomycin-Induced Lung Injury Mouse Model. Bleomycin 107-116 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 13-17 31049028-0 2019 Elevation of IL-6 and IL-33 Levels in Serum Associated with Lung Fibrosis and Skeletal Muscle Wasting in a Bleomycin-Induced Lung Injury Mouse Model. Bleomycin 107-116 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 22-27 31049028-5 2019 Here, we found that BLM-induced lung fibrosis with thickened interstitial lung tissue, including fibronectin and collagen, was correlated with the increased serum concentrations of IL-6 and IL-33 and accompanied by reduced lung function, including FRC (functional residual capacity), C chord (lung compliance), IC (inspiratory capacity), VC (vital capacity), TLC (total lung capacity), and FVC (forced vital capacity) (p < 0.05). Bleomycin 20-23 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 97-108 31049028-5 2019 Here, we found that BLM-induced lung fibrosis with thickened interstitial lung tissue, including fibronectin and collagen, was correlated with the increased serum concentrations of IL-6 and IL-33 and accompanied by reduced lung function, including FRC (functional residual capacity), C chord (lung compliance), IC (inspiratory capacity), VC (vital capacity), TLC (total lung capacity), and FVC (forced vital capacity) (p < 0.05). Bleomycin 20-23 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 181-185 31049028-5 2019 Here, we found that BLM-induced lung fibrosis with thickened interstitial lung tissue, including fibronectin and collagen, was correlated with the increased serum concentrations of IL-6 and IL-33 and accompanied by reduced lung function, including FRC (functional residual capacity), C chord (lung compliance), IC (inspiratory capacity), VC (vital capacity), TLC (total lung capacity), and FVC (forced vital capacity) (p < 0.05). Bleomycin 20-23 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 190-195 30663834-16 2019 In addition, we report hyperactivity of bleomycin-exposed pulmonary arteries to a thromboxane A2 receptor (Tbxa2r) agonist. Bleomycin 40-49 thromboxane A2 receptor Homo sapiens 107-113 31482149-6 2019 In vivo, IGFBP-4 reduced bleomycin-induced collagen production and histologic evidence of fibrosis. Bleomycin 25-34 insulin like growth factor binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 9-16 30144053-2 2019 In the current study, we identified the expression of microRNA-9 (miR-9) and anoctamin-1 (ANO1) in IPF mouse models induced by bleomycin, and their effects on inflammation and fibroblast proliferation through the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-Smad3 pathway. Bleomycin 127-136 anoctamin 1, calcium activated chloride channel Mus musculus 77-88 30144053-2 2019 In the current study, we identified the expression of microRNA-9 (miR-9) and anoctamin-1 (ANO1) in IPF mouse models induced by bleomycin, and their effects on inflammation and fibroblast proliferation through the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-Smad3 pathway. Bleomycin 127-136 anoctamin 1, calcium activated chloride channel Mus musculus 90-94 29923060-6 2019 RESULTS: After 2 weeks, bleomycin significantly increased the pressure at the airway opening (PAO), a functional parameter related to fibrosis-induced lung stiffness, and induced diffuse lung interstitium fibrosis, with upregulation of inflammation (IL1beta, MCP1) and tissue remodeling (COL1A1, COL3A1, ET1, MMP7, PDGFa, alphaSMA, SNAI1) markers. Bleomycin 24-33 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 250-257 29923060-6 2019 RESULTS: After 2 weeks, bleomycin significantly increased the pressure at the airway opening (PAO), a functional parameter related to fibrosis-induced lung stiffness, and induced diffuse lung interstitium fibrosis, with upregulation of inflammation (IL1beta, MCP1) and tissue remodeling (COL1A1, COL3A1, ET1, MMP7, PDGFa, alphaSMA, SNAI1) markers. Bleomycin 24-33 mast cell protease 1-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 259-263 29923060-6 2019 RESULTS: After 2 weeks, bleomycin significantly increased the pressure at the airway opening (PAO), a functional parameter related to fibrosis-induced lung stiffness, and induced diffuse lung interstitium fibrosis, with upregulation of inflammation (IL1beta, MCP1) and tissue remodeling (COL1A1, COL3A1, ET1, MMP7, PDGFa, alphaSMA, SNAI1) markers. Bleomycin 24-33 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Rattus norvegicus 288-294 29923060-6 2019 RESULTS: After 2 weeks, bleomycin significantly increased the pressure at the airway opening (PAO), a functional parameter related to fibrosis-induced lung stiffness, and induced diffuse lung interstitium fibrosis, with upregulation of inflammation (IL1beta, MCP1) and tissue remodeling (COL1A1, COL3A1, ET1, MMP7, PDGFa, alphaSMA, SNAI1) markers. Bleomycin 24-33 collagen type III alpha 1 chain Rattus norvegicus 296-302 29923060-6 2019 RESULTS: After 2 weeks, bleomycin significantly increased the pressure at the airway opening (PAO), a functional parameter related to fibrosis-induced lung stiffness, and induced diffuse lung interstitium fibrosis, with upregulation of inflammation (IL1beta, MCP1) and tissue remodeling (COL1A1, COL3A1, ET1, MMP7, PDGFa, alphaSMA, SNAI1) markers. Bleomycin 24-33 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 304-307 29923060-6 2019 RESULTS: After 2 weeks, bleomycin significantly increased the pressure at the airway opening (PAO), a functional parameter related to fibrosis-induced lung stiffness, and induced diffuse lung interstitium fibrosis, with upregulation of inflammation (IL1beta, MCP1) and tissue remodeling (COL1A1, COL3A1, ET1, MMP7, PDGFa, alphaSMA, SNAI1) markers. Bleomycin 24-33 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Rattus norvegicus 309-313 29923060-6 2019 RESULTS: After 2 weeks, bleomycin significantly increased the pressure at the airway opening (PAO), a functional parameter related to fibrosis-induced lung stiffness, and induced diffuse lung interstitium fibrosis, with upregulation of inflammation (IL1beta, MCP1) and tissue remodeling (COL1A1, COL3A1, ET1, MMP7, PDGFa, alphaSMA, SNAI1) markers. Bleomycin 24-33 platelet derived growth factor subunit A Rattus norvegicus 315-320 29923060-6 2019 RESULTS: After 2 weeks, bleomycin significantly increased the pressure at the airway opening (PAO), a functional parameter related to fibrosis-induced lung stiffness, and induced diffuse lung interstitium fibrosis, with upregulation of inflammation (IL1beta, MCP1) and tissue remodeling (COL1A1, COL3A1, ET1, MMP7, PDGFa, alphaSMA, SNAI1) markers. Bleomycin 24-33 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Rattus norvegicus 332-337 30474696-0 2019 Amitriptyline attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis: modulation of the expression of NF-kappabeta, iNOS, and Nrf2. Bleomycin 25-34 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 95-107 30653976-0 2019 Macrophage-secreted TSLP and MMP9 promote bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 42-51 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Rattus norvegicus 20-24 30653976-0 2019 Macrophage-secreted TSLP and MMP9 promote bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 42-51 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 29-33 30732588-8 2019 Tnfsf10-/- and mice treated with the PP2A activator AAL(s) were largely protected against bleomycin-induced reductions in lung function and fibrotic changes. Bleomycin 90-99 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10 Mus musculus 0-7 30830875-7 2019 Finally, we demonstrate that deletion of CFIm25 in fibroblasts or myofibroblast precursors using either the Col1a1 or the Foxd1 promoter enhances pulmonary fibrosis after bleomycin exposure in mice. Bleomycin 171-180 nudix hydrolase 21 Homo sapiens 41-47 30732588-8 2019 Tnfsf10-/- and mice treated with the PP2A activator AAL(s) were largely protected against bleomycin-induced reductions in lung function and fibrotic changes. Bleomycin 90-99 protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform Mus musculus 37-41 30717786-0 2019 Increased expression of lung TRPV1/TRPA1 in a cough model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in Guinea pigs. Bleomycin 61-70 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Cavia porcellus 29-34 30717786-0 2019 Increased expression of lung TRPV1/TRPA1 in a cough model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in Guinea pigs. Bleomycin 61-70 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Cavia porcellus 35-40 30717786-9 2019 Cough sensitivity to capsaicin in bleomycin-treated animals was significantly increased on days 13 and 27. qPCR showed that expression of TRPV1 and TRPA1 was positively correlated each other and significantly upregulated in lung tissues of model group compared with that of controls, which was further supported by immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 34-43 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Cavia porcellus 138-143 30717786-9 2019 Cough sensitivity to capsaicin in bleomycin-treated animals was significantly increased on days 13 and 27. qPCR showed that expression of TRPV1 and TRPA1 was positively correlated each other and significantly upregulated in lung tissues of model group compared with that of controls, which was further supported by immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 34-43 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Cavia porcellus 148-153 30717786-11 2019 CONCLUSION: Expression of TRPV1/TRPA1 was upregulated in the chronic cough related to bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis in guinea pigs, which provided new insights into the mechanism of IPF-associated cough hypersensitivity. Bleomycin 86-95 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Cavia porcellus 26-31 30717786-11 2019 CONCLUSION: Expression of TRPV1/TRPA1 was upregulated in the chronic cough related to bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis in guinea pigs, which provided new insights into the mechanism of IPF-associated cough hypersensitivity. Bleomycin 86-95 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Cavia porcellus 32-37 30136377-13 2019 CONCLUSION: Exercise training restores bleomycin-induced downregulation of pulmonary CBS/CSE expression, thus contributing to the increased H2 S generation and suppression of TGF-beta1/Smad and LRP-6/beta-catenin signalling pathways, EMT and lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 39-48 cystathionase (cystathionine gamma-lyase) Mus musculus 89-92 30918525-10 2019 Conclusion: CAE effectively delayed the progression of BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis in pulmonary fibrosis mice and a possible mechanism is the inhibition of cell apoptosis of NF-kappaB/p38-mediated signaling pathway. Bleomycin 55-58 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 177-186 30918525-10 2019 Conclusion: CAE effectively delayed the progression of BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis in pulmonary fibrosis mice and a possible mechanism is the inhibition of cell apoptosis of NF-kappaB/p38-mediated signaling pathway. Bleomycin 55-58 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 187-190 30136377-13 2019 CONCLUSION: Exercise training restores bleomycin-induced downregulation of pulmonary CBS/CSE expression, thus contributing to the increased H2 S generation and suppression of TGF-beta1/Smad and LRP-6/beta-catenin signalling pathways, EMT and lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 39-48 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 175-184 30136377-13 2019 CONCLUSION: Exercise training restores bleomycin-induced downregulation of pulmonary CBS/CSE expression, thus contributing to the increased H2 S generation and suppression of TGF-beta1/Smad and LRP-6/beta-catenin signalling pathways, EMT and lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 39-48 SMAD family member 4 Mus musculus 185-189 30136377-13 2019 CONCLUSION: Exercise training restores bleomycin-induced downregulation of pulmonary CBS/CSE expression, thus contributing to the increased H2 S generation and suppression of TGF-beta1/Smad and LRP-6/beta-catenin signalling pathways, EMT and lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 39-48 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 Mus musculus 194-199 30136377-13 2019 CONCLUSION: Exercise training restores bleomycin-induced downregulation of pulmonary CBS/CSE expression, thus contributing to the increased H2 S generation and suppression of TGF-beta1/Smad and LRP-6/beta-catenin signalling pathways, EMT and lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 39-48 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 200-212 30548445-7 2019 In vitro experiments showed increased expression levels of senescent markers and augmented senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in AECs treated with bleomycin (Blm); however, PTEN was reduced significantly following IkappaB, IKK, and NF-kappaB activation after stimulation with Blm in AECs. Bleomycin 161-170 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 187-191 30230348-3 2019 We report that P311 is switched on in the lungs of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and in the mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 127-136 neuronal regeneration related protein Mus musculus 15-19 30136377-9 2019 Bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was associated with increased alpha smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and decreased E-cadherin expression (P < 0.01). Bleomycin 0-9 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 62-87 30136377-9 2019 Bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was associated with increased alpha smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and decreased E-cadherin expression (P < 0.01). Bleomycin 0-9 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 89-98 30136377-9 2019 Bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was associated with increased alpha smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and decreased E-cadherin expression (P < 0.01). Bleomycin 0-9 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 114-124 30136377-11 2019 Moreover, exercise training restored bleomycin-induced downregulation of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) expression, as well as H2 S generation in lung tissue (P < 0.01). Bleomycin 37-46 cystathionine beta-synthase Mus musculus 73-100 30136377-11 2019 Moreover, exercise training restored bleomycin-induced downregulation of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) expression, as well as H2 S generation in lung tissue (P < 0.01). Bleomycin 37-46 cystathionase (cystathionine gamma-lyase) Mus musculus 111-136 30136377-11 2019 Moreover, exercise training restored bleomycin-induced downregulation of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) expression, as well as H2 S generation in lung tissue (P < 0.01). Bleomycin 37-46 cystathionase (cystathionine gamma-lyase) Mus musculus 138-141 30136377-12 2019 NaHS treatment attenuated bleomycin-induced TGF-beta1 production, activation of LRP-6/beta-catenin signalling, EMT and lung fibrosis (P < 0.01 except for beta-catenin: P < 0.05). Bleomycin 26-35 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 44-53 30136377-12 2019 NaHS treatment attenuated bleomycin-induced TGF-beta1 production, activation of LRP-6/beta-catenin signalling, EMT and lung fibrosis (P < 0.01 except for beta-catenin: P < 0.05). Bleomycin 26-35 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 Mus musculus 80-85 30136377-12 2019 NaHS treatment attenuated bleomycin-induced TGF-beta1 production, activation of LRP-6/beta-catenin signalling, EMT and lung fibrosis (P < 0.01 except for beta-catenin: P < 0.05). Bleomycin 26-35 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 86-98 30230348-3 2019 We report that P311 is switched on in the lungs of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and in the mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 138-141 neuronal regeneration related protein Mus musculus 15-19 30175895-9 2019 In a mouse model of bleomycin-induced fibrosis (n = 5-8) and in a TSK mouse model (a genetic model of SSc) (n = 5-10), deficient expression of MFG-E8 significantly enhanced both pulmonary and skin fibrosis, and administration of rMFG-E8 significantly inhibited bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis. Bleomycin 20-29 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Mus musculus 143-149 30175895-9 2019 In a mouse model of bleomycin-induced fibrosis (n = 5-8) and in a TSK mouse model (a genetic model of SSc) (n = 5-10), deficient expression of MFG-E8 significantly enhanced both pulmonary and skin fibrosis, and administration of rMFG-E8 significantly inhibited bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis. Bleomycin 261-270 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Mus musculus 143-149 30450767-5 2019 Intriguingly, TRPV4 deletion in mice suppressed expression of mesenchymal markers, NCAD and alpha-SMA, in a bleomycin-induced murine skin fibrosis model. Bleomycin 108-117 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 14-19 30521874-10 2019 DNase I-positive CD4+ T cells overexpressing EndoG demonstrated decreased progression towards bleomycin-induced apoptosis. Bleomycin 94-103 endonuclease G Homo sapiens 45-50 30736900-13 2019 administration also decreased the expression of alpha-SMA in bleomycin-induced mice. Bleomycin 61-70 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 48-57 31250599-8 2019 CONCLUSION: Yiqi Huayu Hutan decoction can significantly improve the pulmonary fibrosis which is induced by bleomycin, and the mechanism is related to the inhibition of the expression of TGF-beta/Snail pathway of transcription TGF-beta1. Bleomycin 108-117 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 187-195 30915776-0 2019 MiR-34b-5p knockdown attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by targeting tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 (TIMP3). Bleomycin 32-41 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 Mus musculus 82-121 30915776-0 2019 MiR-34b-5p knockdown attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by targeting tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 (TIMP3). Bleomycin 32-41 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 Mus musculus 123-128 30915776-8 2019 MiR-34b-5p knockdown in vivo attenuated the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in wild-type mice, displayed by a reduced expression of Col1A1, fibronectin (Fn), and alpha-SMA. Bleomycin 44-53 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 145-156 30915776-8 2019 MiR-34b-5p knockdown in vivo attenuated the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in wild-type mice, displayed by a reduced expression of Col1A1, fibronectin (Fn), and alpha-SMA. Bleomycin 44-53 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 158-160 30915776-8 2019 MiR-34b-5p knockdown in vivo attenuated the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in wild-type mice, displayed by a reduced expression of Col1A1, fibronectin (Fn), and alpha-SMA. Bleomycin 44-53 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 167-176 30915776-11 2019 CONCLUSIONS: MiR-34b-5p knockdown appears to enhance the resistance to bleomycin by regulating its target gene TIMP3 during the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 71-80 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 Mus musculus 111-116 30696809-11 2019 Finally, Ttc3 mRNA levels were significantly increased and Smurf2 protein levels were significantly decreased in the lungs of mice treated with bleomycin as compared with the lungs of control mice. Bleomycin 144-153 tetratricopeptide repeat domain 3 Mus musculus 9-13 30696809-11 2019 Finally, Ttc3 mRNA levels were significantly increased and Smurf2 protein levels were significantly decreased in the lungs of mice treated with bleomycin as compared with the lungs of control mice. Bleomycin 144-153 SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Mus musculus 59-65 31250599-8 2019 CONCLUSION: Yiqi Huayu Hutan decoction can significantly improve the pulmonary fibrosis which is induced by bleomycin, and the mechanism is related to the inhibition of the expression of TGF-beta/Snail pathway of transcription TGF-beta1. Bleomycin 108-117 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 227-236 30527805-0 2019 Neutralization of IL-18 by IL-18 binding protein ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Bleomycin 61-70 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 18-23 30634956-5 2019 Notably, activation of GLP-1 receptor by GLP-1 analogue liraglutide directly attenuated RVSP and PVR in MCT-induced PH, as well as bleomycin- and chronic hypoxia-induced PH. Bleomycin 131-140 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 23-37 30634956-5 2019 Notably, activation of GLP-1 receptor by GLP-1 analogue liraglutide directly attenuated RVSP and PVR in MCT-induced PH, as well as bleomycin- and chronic hypoxia-induced PH. Bleomycin 131-140 glucagon Homo sapiens 23-28 30527805-0 2019 Neutralization of IL-18 by IL-18 binding protein ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Bleomycin 61-70 interleukin 18 binding protein Mus musculus 27-48 30358439-10 2019 Furthermore, NCC170 treatment significantly decreased fibrosis measured by Ashcroft score as well as expression of type 1 collagen and fibronectin in bleomycin-treated mouse lungs. Bleomycin 150-159 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 135-146 30625178-5 2019 In vivo, we show that bleomycin exposure to murine lungs causes early ER stress to activate IRE1alpha and the terminal UPR prior to development of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 22-31 endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to nucleus signalling 1 Mus musculus 92-101 30625178-6 2019 Small-molecule IRE1alpha kinase-inhibiting RNase attenuators (KIRAs) that we developed were used to evaluate the contribution of IRE1alpha activation to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 153-162 endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to nucleus signalling 1 Mus musculus 15-24 30719057-0 2019 Yangyin Yiqi Mixture Ameliorates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Rats through Inhibiting TGF-beta1/Smad Pathway and Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition. Bleomycin 33-42 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-106 31037627-2 2019 The development of new drugs for IPF has increased the necessity of identifying biomarkers for predicting clinical behavior and the selection of the appropriate treatment strategy for individual patient.We and another group found that periostin, a matricellular protein expressed specifically in areas of ongoing fibrotic lesions, such as fibroblastic foci in lung tissues from human IPF or murine bleomycin-induced lung injury models. Bleomycin 398-407 periostin Homo sapiens 235-244 31037627-3 2019 Murine bleomycin-induced lung injury was improved by the constant suppression of periostin expression and treatment with neutralizing anti-periostin antibodies at the fibroproliferative phase. Bleomycin 7-16 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 81-90 31037627-3 2019 Murine bleomycin-induced lung injury was improved by the constant suppression of periostin expression and treatment with neutralizing anti-periostin antibodies at the fibroproliferative phase. Bleomycin 7-16 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 139-148 30130411-4 2019 Increased concentrations of activated MK2 were expressed in IPF lung and in the mouse bleomycin model of lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 86-95 MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 38-41 30130411-9 2019 More importantly, MK2 inhibition attenuated hyaluronan accumulation and reduced collagen content in bleomycin-injured mouse lungs in vivo. Bleomycin 100-109 MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 18-21 30130411-10 2019 Conditional deletion of MK2 in fibroblasts attenuated bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 54-63 MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 24-27 31210057-0 2019 Peptide PD29 treats bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the TGF-beta/smad signaling pathway. Bleomycin 20-29 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-83 30982371-2 2019 Pathway inhibition at the level of the downstream Gli transcription factors Gli1 and Gli2 (by GANT61) ameliorates lung fibrosis in the bleomycin model, whereas inhibition proximally at the level of HH ligand (by anti Hh antibody 5E1) or Smo (by GDC-0449) of the canonical pathway does not, implicating Gli1 and/or Gli2 as a key target. Bleomycin 135-144 GLI-Kruppel family member GLI1 Mus musculus 76-80 29926545-11 2019 In a bleomycin-induced lung injury mouse model, RA decreased the expression of TGF-beta1 and Smad3 at 1 and 3 weeks. Bleomycin 5-14 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 79-88 30982371-2 2019 Pathway inhibition at the level of the downstream Gli transcription factors Gli1 and Gli2 (by GANT61) ameliorates lung fibrosis in the bleomycin model, whereas inhibition proximally at the level of HH ligand (by anti Hh antibody 5E1) or Smo (by GDC-0449) of the canonical pathway does not, implicating Gli1 and/or Gli2 as a key target. Bleomycin 135-144 GLI-Kruppel family member GLI2 Mus musculus 85-89 30106602-4 2019 We show that Raf1-tr has increased binding to DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), which inhibits DNA-PK function and causes amplification of irradiation- and bleomycin-induced DNA damage. Bleomycin 161-170 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 13-17 30106602-4 2019 We show that Raf1-tr has increased binding to DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), which inhibits DNA-PK function and causes amplification of irradiation- and bleomycin-induced DNA damage. Bleomycin 161-170 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 46-74 30106602-4 2019 We show that Raf1-tr has increased binding to DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), which inhibits DNA-PK function and causes amplification of irradiation- and bleomycin-induced DNA damage. Bleomycin 161-170 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 76-82 30106602-5 2019 We found that the human colorectal cancer cell line, HCT-116, displayed reduced expression of Raf1-tr, and reintroduction of Raf1-tr sensitized the cells to bleomycin-induced apoptosis. Bleomycin 157-166 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 94-98 30106602-5 2019 We found that the human colorectal cancer cell line, HCT-116, displayed reduced expression of Raf1-tr, and reintroduction of Raf1-tr sensitized the cells to bleomycin-induced apoptosis. Bleomycin 157-166 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 125-129 30106602-6 2019 Furthermore, we identified differential Raf1-tr expression in breast cancer cell lines and showed that breast cancer cells with increased Raf1-tr expression become sensitized to bleomycin-induced apoptosis. Bleomycin 178-187 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 40-44 30106602-6 2019 Furthermore, we identified differential Raf1-tr expression in breast cancer cell lines and showed that breast cancer cells with increased Raf1-tr expression become sensitized to bleomycin-induced apoptosis. Bleomycin 178-187 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 138-142 30391100-9 2019 Knockdown of the SCN5A and SCN10A variants in human macrophages reduced the severity of dsDNA breaks induced by treatment with bleomycin and type 1 interferon. Bleomycin 127-136 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5 Homo sapiens 17-22 30391100-9 2019 Knockdown of the SCN5A and SCN10A variants in human macrophages reduced the severity of dsDNA breaks induced by treatment with bleomycin and type 1 interferon. Bleomycin 127-136 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 10 Homo sapiens 27-33 30655107-7 2019 METHODS: Locally injectable PGN-NP were prepared and subcutaneously administered to bleomycin (BLM)-induced scleroderma model mice. Bleomycin 84-93 SPG7, paraplegin matrix AAA peptidase subunit Mus musculus 28-31 31553994-6 2019 The administration of SA (IP) suppressed BLM-induced lung fibrosis characterized as the inhibition of collagen deposition, TGF-beta accumulation in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and the expression of FN and collagen 1a2 in lung tissue. Bleomycin 41-44 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 123-131 31553994-6 2019 The administration of SA (IP) suppressed BLM-induced lung fibrosis characterized as the inhibition of collagen deposition, TGF-beta accumulation in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and the expression of FN and collagen 1a2 in lung tissue. Bleomycin 41-44 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 200-202 29926545-11 2019 In a bleomycin-induced lung injury mouse model, RA decreased the expression of TGF-beta1 and Smad3 at 1 and 3 weeks. Bleomycin 5-14 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 93-98 30219680-11 2018 We demonstrated that SA ameliorates BLM-induced lung injuries through inhibition of apoptosis and induction of Nrf2/HO-1-mediated antioxidant enzymes via NF-kappaB inhibition. Bleomycin 36-39 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 111-115 30596712-0 2018 Blockade of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta, not receptor-alpha ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 89-98 platelet derived growth factor receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 12-56 30567353-0 2018 Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) Inhibition in a Murine Model of Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 77-86 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 0-38 30567353-0 2018 Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) Inhibition in a Murine Model of Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 77-86 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 40-43 30567353-3 2018 OBJECTIVES: We tested the effects of two small molecules targeting MIF on bleomycin (BLM)-induced collagen deposition, PH, and vascular remodeling in mouse lungs. Bleomycin 74-83 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 67-70 30530916-0 2018 Accelerated aging induced by deficiency of Zmpste24 protects old mice to develop bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 81-90 zinc metallopeptidase, STE24 Mus musculus 43-51 30530916-4 2018 We found that young WT and Zmpste24(-/-) mice developed a similar fibrotic response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 87-96 zinc metallopeptidase, STE24 Mus musculus 27-35 30560874-5 2018 HIF-1alpha and the pro-apoptotic ER stress marker C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) were co-expressed in hyperplastic AECs from bleomycin-treated mice and IPF lungs, not in controls. Bleomycin 126-135 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 0-10 30560874-5 2018 HIF-1alpha and the pro-apoptotic ER stress marker C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) were co-expressed in hyperplastic AECs from bleomycin-treated mice and IPF lungs, not in controls. Bleomycin 126-135 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 50-74 30560874-5 2018 HIF-1alpha and the pro-apoptotic ER stress marker C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) were co-expressed in hyperplastic AECs from bleomycin-treated mice and IPF lungs, not in controls. Bleomycin 126-135 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 76-80 30560893-3 2018 In mice, we demonstrate that Muc5b concentration in bronchoalveolar epithelia is related to impaired mucociliary clearance (MCC) and to the extent and persistence of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 166-175 mucin 5, subtype B, tracheobronchial Mus musculus 29-34 30560893-5 2018 Our findings suggest that mucociliary dysfunction might play a causative role in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice overexpressing Muc5b, and that MUC5B in distal airspaces is a potential therapeutic target in humans with IPF. Bleomycin 81-90 mucin 5, subtype B, tracheobronchial Mus musculus 141-146 30273543-4 2018 Here, our in vivo studies showed that SAB had a strong anti-inflammatory effect on bleomycin-instilled mice by inhibiting inflammatory cell infiltration and inflammatory cytokine production. Bleomycin 83-92 SH3-domain binding protein 5 (BTK-associated) Mus musculus 38-41 30273543-5 2018 Moreover, SAB protected endothelial cells against oxidative stress injury and inhibited endothelial cell apoptosis in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 118-127 SH3-domain binding protein 5 (BTK-associated) Mus musculus 10-13 30510259-3 2018 We found that the expression of Ninj1 in a patient cohort was upregulated in the lung specimens of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients as well as mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 159-168 ninjurin 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 29940125-6 2018 The bleomycin or TGF-beta administration caused the increase of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) level in pulmonary tissue and HELF cells, as well as its activation-required kinase, sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1), and its degradation enzyme, sphinogosine-1-phosphate lyase (S1PL). Bleomycin 4-13 sphingosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 179-199 29940125-6 2018 The bleomycin or TGF-beta administration caused the increase of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) level in pulmonary tissue and HELF cells, as well as its activation-required kinase, sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1), and its degradation enzyme, sphinogosine-1-phosphate lyase (S1PL). Bleomycin 4-13 sphingosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 201-206 29940125-6 2018 The bleomycin or TGF-beta administration caused the increase of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) level in pulmonary tissue and HELF cells, as well as its activation-required kinase, sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1), and its degradation enzyme, sphinogosine-1-phosphate lyase (S1PL). Bleomycin 4-13 sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 Homo sapiens 237-267 29940125-6 2018 The bleomycin or TGF-beta administration caused the increase of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) level in pulmonary tissue and HELF cells, as well as its activation-required kinase, sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1), and its degradation enzyme, sphinogosine-1-phosphate lyase (S1PL). Bleomycin 4-13 sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 Homo sapiens 269-273 30219680-11 2018 We demonstrated that SA ameliorates BLM-induced lung injuries through inhibition of apoptosis and induction of Nrf2/HO-1-mediated antioxidant enzymes via NF-kappaB inhibition. Bleomycin 36-39 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-120 30470612-11 2018 INTERPRETATION: The application of the combined siRNAs of SPARC, CCR2, and SMAD3 genes ameliorated inflammation and fibrosis in bleomycin-induced mice. Bleomycin 128-137 secreted acidic cysteine rich glycoprotein Mus musculus 58-63 30470612-11 2018 INTERPRETATION: The application of the combined siRNAs of SPARC, CCR2, and SMAD3 genes ameliorated inflammation and fibrosis in bleomycin-induced mice. Bleomycin 128-137 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 65-69 30470612-11 2018 INTERPRETATION: The application of the combined siRNAs of SPARC, CCR2, and SMAD3 genes ameliorated inflammation and fibrosis in bleomycin-induced mice. Bleomycin 128-137 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 75-80 29598007-0 2018 AAV6-Mediated IL-10 Expression in the Lung Ameliorates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice. Bleomycin 55-64 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 14-19 30320382-4 2018 The present study aimed to detect LOXL2 expression in mice with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and explore the effects of silencing LOXL2 on the proliferation, activation and fibrosis process of mouse lung fibroblasts (MLFs). Bleomycin 64-73 lysyl oxidase-like 2 Mus musculus 34-39 30320382-4 2018 The present study aimed to detect LOXL2 expression in mice with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and explore the effects of silencing LOXL2 on the proliferation, activation and fibrosis process of mouse lung fibroblasts (MLFs). Bleomycin 75-78 lysyl oxidase-like 2 Mus musculus 34-39 30524284-9 2018 In vivo lung tissue from bleomycin-treated mice showed EPRS-dependent STAT6 phosphorylation and ECM production. Bleomycin 25-34 glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase Mus musculus 55-59 30524284-9 2018 In vivo lung tissue from bleomycin-treated mice showed EPRS-dependent STAT6 phosphorylation and ECM production. Bleomycin 25-34 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Mus musculus 70-75 30049844-0 2018 Bleomycin-enhanced alternative splicing of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 induces epithelial to mesenchymal transition in lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 0-9 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Mus musculus 43-78 30049844-2 2018 Herein, we aimed to explore the underlying mechanisms of lung fibrosis mediated by EMT, with a focus on the alternative splicing of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2), using bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrotic and transgenic mouse models. Bleomycin 183-192 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Mus musculus 132-167 30049844-2 2018 Herein, we aimed to explore the underlying mechanisms of lung fibrosis mediated by EMT, with a focus on the alternative splicing of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2), using bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrotic and transgenic mouse models. Bleomycin 183-192 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Mus musculus 169-174 30049844-2 2018 Herein, we aimed to explore the underlying mechanisms of lung fibrosis mediated by EMT, with a focus on the alternative splicing of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2), using bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrotic and transgenic mouse models. Bleomycin 194-197 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Mus musculus 132-167 30049844-2 2018 Herein, we aimed to explore the underlying mechanisms of lung fibrosis mediated by EMT, with a focus on the alternative splicing of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2), using bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrotic and transgenic mouse models. Bleomycin 194-197 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Mus musculus 169-174 30367690-0 2018 Withaferin A attenuates bleomycin-induced scleroderma by targeting FoxO3a and NF-kappabeta signaling: Connecting fibrosis and inflammation. Bleomycin 24-33 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 78-90 30529286-5 2018 Overexpression of wild type RNF126, but not catalytically-inactive mutant RNF126 (CC229/232AA), diminished ubiquitination of H2A histone family member X (H2AX), and subsequent bleomycin-induced focus formation of total ubiquitin FK2, TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1), and receptor-associated protein 80 (RAP80). Bleomycin 176-185 ring finger protein 126 Homo sapiens 28-34 30291375-5 2018 The expression of TSPAN1 was examined in vivo using the bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis model and tissue sample of IPF patients. Bleomycin 56-65 tetraspanin 1 Homo sapiens 18-24 30291375-7 2018 RESULTS: In our study, we found that TSPAN1 was markedly down-regulated in lung tissue of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 147-156 tetraspanin 1 Homo sapiens 37-43 30470231-9 2018 Moreover, we demonstrated that suppression of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway could attenuate myofibroblast differentiation of LR-MSCs induced by M2 macrophages and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 172-181 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 54-66 29925920-7 2018 A similar pattern of TGF-beta/Smads signaling activation and the enhancing role of telomere shortening in pulmonary fibrosis are also confirmed in bleomycin-induced model. Bleomycin 147-156 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 21-29 29598007-10 2018 Furthermore, IL-10 significantly improved survival in bleomycin-induced mice. Bleomycin 54-63 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 13-18 30377686-2 2018 Previous studies showed that antiflammin-1 (the active fragment of uteroglobin) effectively inhibited bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 102-111 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 67-78 30347408-11 2018 In addition, oridonin could significantly inhibit BLM-induced upregulation of alpha-SMA and COL1A1 and the phosphorylation of Smad2/3 in lung tissues of mice. Bleomycin 50-53 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 78-87 30347408-11 2018 In addition, oridonin could significantly inhibit BLM-induced upregulation of alpha-SMA and COL1A1 and the phosphorylation of Smad2/3 in lung tissues of mice. Bleomycin 50-53 collagen, type I, alpha 1 Mus musculus 92-98 30347408-11 2018 In addition, oridonin could significantly inhibit BLM-induced upregulation of alpha-SMA and COL1A1 and the phosphorylation of Smad2/3 in lung tissues of mice. Bleomycin 50-53 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 126-133 30030077-0 2018 Polysaccharides from Dendrobium officinale inhibit bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via the TGFbeta1-Smad2/3 axis. Bleomycin 51-60 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-104 30030077-0 2018 Polysaccharides from Dendrobium officinale inhibit bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via the TGFbeta1-Smad2/3 axis. Bleomycin 51-60 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 105-110 30030077-4 2018 Our data showed that PDO significantly ameliorated indices for both pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in a bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis model in rats, which was associated with inactivation of transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1)-Smad2/3 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 109-118 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 243-251 30253845-8 2018 Lung transduction of adenovirus expressing p53 reduced bleomycin-induced PF in wild-type or caveolin-1-deficient mice. Bleomycin 55-64 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 43-46 29727583-10 2018 Bleomycin-challenged PTP-BL-/- mice, while developing inflammatory lung injury, exhibited reduced pulmonary fibrosis compared with wild-type mice. Bleomycin 0-9 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 13 Mus musculus 21-27 30253845-8 2018 Lung transduction of adenovirus expressing p53 reduced bleomycin-induced PF in wild-type or caveolin-1-deficient mice. Bleomycin 55-64 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 92-102 30024304-6 2018 Lung miR-26a was significantly decreased 7 days after bleomycin injury, and, on the basis of enrichment of predicted gene targets, it was identified as a putative regulator of cell adhesion, including the gene targets EphA2, KDR, and ROCK1, important in altered barrier function. Bleomycin 54-63 microRNA 26a-1 Homo sapiens 5-12 30033591-0 2018 VCE-004.3, a cannabidiol aminoquinone derivative, prevents bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis and inflammation through PPARgamma- and CB2 receptor-dependent pathways. Bleomycin 59-68 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 131-134 30024304-7 2018 Lung EphA2 mRNA, and protein increased in the bleomycin-injured lung. Bleomycin 46-55 EPH receptor A2 Homo sapiens 5-10 30033591-0 2018 VCE-004.3, a cannabidiol aminoquinone derivative, prevents bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis and inflammation through PPARgamma- and CB2 receptor-dependent pathways. Bleomycin 59-68 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 116-125 30033591-10 2018 It prevented skin fibrosis, myofibroblast differentiation and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 88-97 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 62-68 30173367-2 2018 Genetic mapping studies completed in offspring derived from these inbred strains revealed the inheritance of C57BL/6J alleles at loci, including the major locus on chromosome 17, called Blmpf1 bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis 1, to be linked to pulmonary fibrosis in treated mice. Bleomycin 193-202 bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis 1 Mus musculus 186-192 29956068-7 2018 Finally, IL-37 treatment inhibited the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, but increased the expression of interferon-gamma in lung tissues from bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 198-207 interferon gamma Mus musculus 160-176 29676521-5 2018 The effect of apelin injections on bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis in mice was investigated. Bleomycin 35-44 apelin Mus musculus 14-20 29676521-11 2018 Administration of apelin significantly inhibited bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 49-58 apelin Homo sapiens 18-24 30173367-8 2018 We conclude that Blmpf1genes contributing to the susceptibility to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis could alter the adaptive immune response of C57BL/6J mice. Bleomycin 67-76 bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis 1 Mus musculus 17-23 30201409-0 2018 Pharmacologic targeting of the ATX/LPA axis attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 55-64 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 30201409-5 2018 In this report, we examined head-to-head the efficacy of a potent inhibitor of ATX (PF-8380), that has not been tested in pulmonary fibrosis models, and an antagonist of LPAR1 (AM095) in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 187-196 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 170-175 30257700-4 2018 METHODS AND RESULTS: Exposure of mice to bleomycin (BLM) resulted in significant accumulation of cells that express neutrophilic markers Gr-1HighCD11b+Ly-6GHighF4/80-CD115-CD49d-. Bleomycin 41-50 colony stimulating factor 1 receptor Mus musculus 166-171 30257700-4 2018 METHODS AND RESULTS: Exposure of mice to bleomycin (BLM) resulted in significant accumulation of cells that express neutrophilic markers Gr-1HighCD11b+Ly-6GHighF4/80-CD115-CD49d-. Bleomycin 41-50 integrin alpha 4 Mus musculus 172-177 30257954-5 2018 PD-1+CD4+ T cells with reduced proliferative capacity and increased transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)/interleukin-17A (IL-17A) expression were detected in IPF, sarcoidosis, and bleomycin CD4+ T cells. Bleomycin 186-195 CD4 molecule Sus scrofa 5-8 30257954-5 2018 PD-1+CD4+ T cells with reduced proliferative capacity and increased transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)/interleukin-17A (IL-17A) expression were detected in IPF, sarcoidosis, and bleomycin CD4+ T cells. Bleomycin 186-195 transforming growth factor alpha Sus scrofa 101-109 30319721-9 2018 In the present study, Qingfei Xieding administration significantly attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by reducing lung coefficient, wet/dry, NO, HYP, and MDA as well as the expression of iNOS, CTGF, alpha-SMA, FN, and DNA damage. Bleomycin 78-87 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 220-229 29913150-0 2018 SIS3, a specific inhibitor of smad3, attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 48-57 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 30-35 29676583-0 2018 Reticulocalbin 3 Deficiency in Alveolar Epithelium Exacerbated Bleomycin-induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 63-72 reticulocalbin 3, EF-hand calcium binding domain Mus musculus 0-16 29676583-3 2018 In this study, we found marked induction of Rcn3 expression in alveolar epithelium during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, which is most obvious in alveolar epithelial type II cells (AECIIs). Bleomycin 90-99 reticulocalbin 3, EF-hand calcium binding domain Mus musculus 44-48 29676583-5 2018 Although Rcn3 deletion did not cause obvious abnormalities in the lung architecture and mechanics, the exposure of Rcn3-deleted mice to bleomycin led to exacerbated pulmonary fibrosis and reduced lung mechanics. Bleomycin 136-145 reticulocalbin 3, EF-hand calcium binding domain Mus musculus 115-119 29676583-6 2018 These Rcn3-deleted mice also displayed enhanced alveolar epithelial cell (AEC) apoptosis and ER stress after bleomycin treatment, which was confirmed by in vitro studies both in primary AECIIs and mouse lung epithelial cells. Bleomycin 109-118 reticulocalbin 3, EF-hand calcium binding domain Mus musculus 6-10 29676583-9 2018 Collectively, these findings indicate that bleomycin-induced upregulation of Rcn3 in AECIIs appears to contribute to AECII survival and wound healing. Bleomycin 43-52 reticulocalbin 3, EF-hand calcium binding domain Mus musculus 77-81 29730026-0 2018 Activities of recombinant human bleomycin hydrolase on bleomycins and engineered analogues revealing new opportunities to overcome bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity. Bleomycin 55-65 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 32-51 29730026-3 2018 The organ specificity of BLM-induced toxicity has been correlated with the expression of the hBLMH gene, encoding the human bleomycin hydrolase (hBLMH), which is poorly expressed in the lung. Bleomycin 25-28 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 93-98 29730026-3 2018 The organ specificity of BLM-induced toxicity has been correlated with the expression of the hBLMH gene, encoding the human bleomycin hydrolase (hBLMH), which is poorly expressed in the lung. Bleomycin 25-28 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 124-143 29730026-3 2018 The organ specificity of BLM-induced toxicity has been correlated with the expression of the hBLMH gene, encoding the human bleomycin hydrolase (hBLMH), which is poorly expressed in the lung. Bleomycin 25-28 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 145-150 29730026-4 2018 hBLMH hydrolyzes BLMs into the biologically inactive deamido BLMs, thereby protecting organs from BLM-induced toxicity. Bleomycin 17-21 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-5 30186404-11 2018 Furthermore, the bleomycin-induced increased protein expression of periostin and TGF-beta1 was also significantly suppressed by pirfenidone on days 14 (P<0.01) and 28 (data not shown). Bleomycin 17-26 periostin Rattus norvegicus 67-76 30021376-0 2018 Suppression of SMOC2 reduces bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibition of TGF-beta1/SMADs pathway. Bleomycin 29-38 SPARC related modular calcium binding 2 Mus musculus 15-20 30021376-0 2018 Suppression of SMOC2 reduces bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibition of TGF-beta1/SMADs pathway. Bleomycin 29-38 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 89-98 30021376-0 2018 Suppression of SMOC2 reduces bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibition of TGF-beta1/SMADs pathway. Bleomycin 40-43 SPARC related modular calcium binding 2 Mus musculus 15-20 30021376-0 2018 Suppression of SMOC2 reduces bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibition of TGF-beta1/SMADs pathway. Bleomycin 40-43 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 89-98 30021376-3 2018 Here we aimed to calculate the effects and molecular mechanism of SMOC2 on the progression and severity of lung fibrosis in murine bleomycin (BLM)-induced mice. Bleomycin 131-140 SPARC related modular calcium binding 2 Mus musculus 66-71 30021376-3 2018 Here we aimed to calculate the effects and molecular mechanism of SMOC2 on the progression and severity of lung fibrosis in murine bleomycin (BLM)-induced mice. Bleomycin 142-145 SPARC related modular calcium binding 2 Mus musculus 66-71 30186404-11 2018 Furthermore, the bleomycin-induced increased protein expression of periostin and TGF-beta1 was also significantly suppressed by pirfenidone on days 14 (P<0.01) and 28 (data not shown). Bleomycin 17-26 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-90 29943845-3 2018 Consistent with previous studies, miR-21 inhibition reduced ECM protein levels in bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model of PF. Bleomycin 82-91 microRNA 21a Mus musculus 34-40 29775223-0 2018 Curcumin down-regulates IL-17A mediated p53-fibrinolytic system in bleomycin induced acute lung injury in vivo. Bleomycin 67-76 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 24-30 29943845-3 2018 Consistent with previous studies, miR-21 inhibition reduced ECM protein levels in bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model of PF. Bleomycin 93-96 microRNA 21a Mus musculus 34-40 29873400-0 2018 Fibroblast growth factor 2 decreases bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and inhibits fibroblast collagen production and myofibroblast differentiation. Bleomycin 37-46 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 0-26 29873400-2 2018 Mice lacking FGF2 have increased mortality and impaired epithelial recovery after bleomycin exposure, supporting a protective or reparative function following lung injury. Bleomycin 82-91 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 13-17 29873400-7 2018 This beneficial effect was seen when FGF2 overexpression was induced at day 0 or day 7 after bleomycin. Bleomycin 93-102 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 37-41 29873400-12 2018 In summary, overexpression of FGF2 protects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in vivo and reverses TGFbeta1-induced collagen and alphaSMA expression and stress fiber formation in lung fibroblasts in vitro, without affecting either inflammation or epithelial gene expression. Bleomycin 52-61 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 30127999-0 2018 Bleomycin inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in TPC-1 cells through reversing M2-macrophages polarization. Bleomycin 0-9 two pore segment channel 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 30416782-2 2018 In idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), decorin is expressed in fibrotic lesions; furthermore, intratracheal gene transfer of decorin has been demonstrated to inhibit bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 167-176 decorin Homo sapiens 126-133 30127999-9 2018 In addition, to verify the effect of BLM-treated M2 macrophages on thyroid carcinoma cells, a co-culture system of macrophages and the human PTC cell line TPC-1, was established. Bleomycin 37-40 two pore segment channel 1 Homo sapiens 155-160 30347923-9 2018 Compared with the control group, the pulmonary tissue of the bleomycin group showed significant fibrosis, including significant disturbed alveolar structure, marked thickening of the interalveolar septa and dense interstitial infiltration by inflammatory cells and fibroblasts, and concomitantly with the decrease in plasma CGRP and expression of CGRP. Bleomycin 61-70 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 324-328 30004839-0 2018 R213G polymorphism in SOD3 protects against bleomycin-induced inflammation and attenuates induction of proinflammatory pathways. Bleomycin 44-53 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 22-26 30347923-9 2018 Compared with the control group, the pulmonary tissue of the bleomycin group showed significant fibrosis, including significant disturbed alveolar structure, marked thickening of the interalveolar septa and dense interstitial infiltration by inflammatory cells and fibroblasts, and concomitantly with the decrease in plasma CGRP and expression of CGRP. Bleomycin 61-70 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 347-351 30347923-10 2018 Importantly the expression of E-cadherin and ZO-1 was decreased and expression of Notch1, eIF3a, collagen I, vimentin and alpha-SMA was increased in bleomycin group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Bleomycin 149-158 cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-40 30347923-10 2018 Importantly the expression of E-cadherin and ZO-1 was decreased and expression of Notch1, eIF3a, collagen I, vimentin and alpha-SMA was increased in bleomycin group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Bleomycin 149-158 tight junction protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 30347923-10 2018 Importantly the expression of E-cadherin and ZO-1 was decreased and expression of Notch1, eIF3a, collagen I, vimentin and alpha-SMA was increased in bleomycin group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Bleomycin 149-158 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-88 30347923-10 2018 Importantly the expression of E-cadherin and ZO-1 was decreased and expression of Notch1, eIF3a, collagen I, vimentin and alpha-SMA was increased in bleomycin group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Bleomycin 149-158 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit J Rattus norvegicus 90-95 30347923-10 2018 Importantly the expression of E-cadherin and ZO-1 was decreased and expression of Notch1, eIF3a, collagen I, vimentin and alpha-SMA was increased in bleomycin group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Bleomycin 149-158 vimentin Rattus norvegicus 109-117 30347923-10 2018 Importantly the expression of E-cadherin and ZO-1 was decreased and expression of Notch1, eIF3a, collagen I, vimentin and alpha-SMA was increased in bleomycin group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Bleomycin 149-158 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 122-131 30154568-7 2018 Moreover, HOPX expression was increased in AECs from bleomycin-instilled mouse lungs in vivo. Bleomycin 53-62 HOP homeobox Mus musculus 10-14 30082522-0 2018 Follistatin-Like 1 Promotes Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis through the Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathway. Bleomycin 28-37 follistatin-like 1 Mus musculus 0-18 30082522-0 2018 Follistatin-Like 1 Promotes Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis through the Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathway. Bleomycin 28-37 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 77-110 30060832-8 2018 We also observed significant downregulation of IL-17 A in Treg-depleted mice after bleomycin delivery. Bleomycin 83-92 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 47-54 29420051-10 2018 Finally, decreased CDKN2B expression was noted in fibroblasts from a murine model of fibrosis, and Cdkn2b-/- mice developed greater histologic fibrosis after bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 158-167 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B Mus musculus 99-105 29967351-7 2018 In a bleomycin model of lung fibrosis in mice, metformin therapeutically accelerates the resolution of well-established fibrosis in an AMPK-dependent manner. Bleomycin 5-14 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 30121056-0 2018 Octreotide ameliorates dermal fibrosis in bleomycin-induced scleroderma Background/aim: Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I is a differentiation and growth factor. Bleomycin 42-51 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 88-122 30127784-4 2018 A mouse model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis demonstrated S100A4+ macrophages as main source for extracellular S100A4 in the inflammatory phase. Bleomycin 17-26 S100 calcium binding protein A4 Mus musculus 67-73 30127784-4 2018 A mouse model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis demonstrated S100A4+ macrophages as main source for extracellular S100A4 in the inflammatory phase. Bleomycin 17-26 S100 calcium binding protein A4 Mus musculus 120-126 30127784-7 2018 Accordingly, absence or neutralization of S100A4 significantly attenuated bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 74-83 S100 calcium binding protein A4 Homo sapiens 42-48 29722566-0 2018 Inhibition of Raf1 ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis through attenuation of TGF-beta1 signaling. Bleomycin 31-40 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 14-18 29722566-0 2018 Inhibition of Raf1 ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis through attenuation of TGF-beta1 signaling. Bleomycin 31-40 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 91-100 29722566-3 2018 Here, we demonstrate that the Raf1 inhibitor GW5074 ameliorates lung fibrosis in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 81-90 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 30-34 29574322-4 2018 The aim of our study was to illustrate electrochemotherapy as an effective treatment for pancreatic cancer along with the expression change in stemness genes (Nanog, Sox2 and Oct3/4) in pancreatic cancer cells post electrochemotherapy with bleomycin, cisplatin and oxaliplatin. Bleomycin 240-249 Nanog homeobox Homo sapiens 159-164 29574322-4 2018 The aim of our study was to illustrate electrochemotherapy as an effective treatment for pancreatic cancer along with the expression change in stemness genes (Nanog, Sox2 and Oct3/4) in pancreatic cancer cells post electrochemotherapy with bleomycin, cisplatin and oxaliplatin. Bleomycin 240-249 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 166-170 29574322-4 2018 The aim of our study was to illustrate electrochemotherapy as an effective treatment for pancreatic cancer along with the expression change in stemness genes (Nanog, Sox2 and Oct3/4) in pancreatic cancer cells post electrochemotherapy with bleomycin, cisplatin and oxaliplatin. Bleomycin 240-249 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 175-181 29777878-4 2018 Treatment of mice with bleomycin-induced PF using the PEI-C/siPAI-1 polyplexes resulted in a significant down-regulation of the PAI-1 expression and decreased collagen deposition in the lung. Bleomycin 23-32 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 62-67 29808357-0 2018 IL-17A suppresses and curcumin up-regulates Akt expression upon bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 64-73 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 0-6 29808357-0 2018 IL-17A suppresses and curcumin up-regulates Akt expression upon bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 64-73 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 29808357-1 2018 Pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-17A modulates the expression of Akt in bleomycin (BLM) administered alveolar basal epithelial cells, the mechanism behind which remains unclear. Bleomycin 68-77 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 26-32 29808357-1 2018 Pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-17A modulates the expression of Akt in bleomycin (BLM) administered alveolar basal epithelial cells, the mechanism behind which remains unclear. Bleomycin 68-77 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 29808357-1 2018 Pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-17A modulates the expression of Akt in bleomycin (BLM) administered alveolar basal epithelial cells, the mechanism behind which remains unclear. Bleomycin 79-82 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 26-32 29808357-1 2018 Pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-17A modulates the expression of Akt in bleomycin (BLM) administered alveolar basal epithelial cells, the mechanism behind which remains unclear. Bleomycin 79-82 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 30060832-9 2018 In addition, the study also suggested that Treg depletion led to considerable upregulation of IFN-gamma after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 110-119 interferon gamma Mus musculus 94-103 33168508-5 2018 RESULTS: Compared with the control mice, the mice with bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis exhibited significantly increased levels of MIF in the lung tissue and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Bleomycin 55-64 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 131-134 30009261-9 2018 A bleomycin-induced scleroderma model was induced in mice with a B cell-specific deficiency in IL-6 or IL-10. Bleomycin 2-11 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 95-99 29898959-4 2018 Targeted disruption of STAT3 signaling in myeloid cells significantly accelerated development of pathological skin fibrosis in a model of chronic bleomycin-induced tissue injury, whereas the impact on wound closure dynamics and quality of healing after acute excision skin injury was minor. Bleomycin 146-155 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 23-28 29898959-5 2018 Chronic bleomycin-mediated tissue damage in control mice provoked an antifibrotic gene signature in macrophages that was characterized by upregulated expression of IL-10, SOCS3, and decorin. Bleomycin 8-17 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 164-169 29898959-5 2018 Chronic bleomycin-mediated tissue damage in control mice provoked an antifibrotic gene signature in macrophages that was characterized by upregulated expression of IL-10, SOCS3, and decorin. Bleomycin 8-17 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Mus musculus 171-176 30009261-9 2018 A bleomycin-induced scleroderma model was induced in mice with a B cell-specific deficiency in IL-6 or IL-10. Bleomycin 2-11 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 103-108 29788478-10 2018 Thus, a minimal threshold of FANCJ catalytic activity is required to overcome replication stress induced by aphidicolin or telomestatin, or to repair bleomycin-induced DNA breakage. Bleomycin 150-159 BRCA1 interacting helicase 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 29985428-8 2018 Furthermore, Topo IIbeta knockout cells exhibited increased sensitivity to bleomycin and decreased DSB repair mediated by homologous recombination (HR), implicating the role of Topo IIbeta in HR-mediated DSB repair. Bleomycin 75-84 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 13-24 29788478-9 2018 However, FANCJ-R707C expressed in fancj-/- cells conferred resistance to the DNA polymerase inhibitor aphidicolin, G-quadruplex ligand telomestatin, or DNA strand-breaker bleomycin, whereas FANCJ-H396D failed. Bleomycin 171-180 BRCA1 interacting helicase 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 29475397-5 2018 Furthermore, as increased FASN expression was also observed to correlate with the degree of lung fibrosis in bleomycin-treated mice, inhibition of FASN was examined in a murine-treatment model of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 109-118 fatty acid synthase Mus musculus 26-30 29788478-9 2018 However, FANCJ-R707C expressed in fancj-/- cells conferred resistance to the DNA polymerase inhibitor aphidicolin, G-quadruplex ligand telomestatin, or DNA strand-breaker bleomycin, whereas FANCJ-H396D failed. Bleomycin 171-180 BRCA1 interacting helicase 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 29997685-0 2018 Combination of Salvia miltiorrhiza and ligustrazine attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats via modulating TNF-alpha and TGF-beta. Bleomycin 63-72 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 123-132 29565179-3 2018 The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between complement component 3 (C3) and MUC5B in patients with IPF and in bleomycin-induced lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 129-138 complement C3 Homo sapiens 87-89 29565179-3 2018 The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between complement component 3 (C3) and MUC5B in patients with IPF and in bleomycin-induced lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 129-138 mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 95-100 29565179-7 2018 In mice, while bleomycin exposure increased Muc5b protein expression, C3-deficient mice were protected from bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 15-24 mucin 5, subtype B, tracheobronchial Mus musculus 44-49 29864937-6 2018 Bleomycin-instilled mice were administered with pirfenidone (PFD) or FGF21 daily for 3 weeks from 7 days after instillation of BLM. Bleomycin 0-9 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 69-74 29864937-8 2018 At the same time, FGF21 also markedly reversed the activity of SOD and T-AOC, decreased the enhanced content of MDA and increased the expression of Nrf-2 in the lungs of BLM-treated mice. Bleomycin 170-173 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 18-23 29864937-8 2018 At the same time, FGF21 also markedly reversed the activity of SOD and T-AOC, decreased the enhanced content of MDA and increased the expression of Nrf-2 in the lungs of BLM-treated mice. Bleomycin 170-173 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 148-153 29988569-0 2018 The IL-33 Receptor ST2 Regulates Pulmonary Inflammation and Fibrosis to Bleomycin. Bleomycin 72-81 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 4-9 29666896-9 2018 Furthermore, we found differentiated embryonic chondrocyte-expressed gene 1 (DEC1), an important transcription factor, was upregulated in both patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 194-203 basic helix-loop-helix family, member e40 Mus musculus 77-81 29666896-10 2018 DEC1 was suppressed by calpeptin in bleomycin-induced mice model. Bleomycin 36-45 basic helix-loop-helix family, member e40 Mus musculus 0-4 30116473-6 2018 In this work, we used cells deficient for PINK1, a mitochondrial kinase involved in mitochondrial quality control whose loss of function leads to the accumulation of dysfunctional mitochondria, challenged with inducers of DNA damage, namely, ionizing radiation and the radiomimetic bleomycin. Bleomycin 282-291 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 29996289-13 2018 The level of TGF-beta(1) in plasma, BALF and lung tissue were also decreased in mice treated with metformin compared with bleomycin model mice [(2.32+-0.68) vs (4.59+-0.45) ng/ml, (0.81+-0.09) vs (1.40+-0.06) ng/ml, (17.12+-0.83) vs (21.25+-0.69) ng/mg, all P<0.05]. Bleomycin 122-131 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 13-24 29947539-0 2018 Endothelial-derived endothelin-1 promotes pulmonary vascular remodeling in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 75-84 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 20-32 29947539-8 2018 Compared to Wild type mice, bleomycin-induced VEETKO mice had lower ET-1 peptide levels (15.4 pg/mg vs. 31.2 pg/mg, p<0.01). Bleomycin 28-37 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 68-72 29947539-12 2018 In conclusion, endothelial-derived endothelin-1 promotes pulmonary vascular remodeling secondary to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 100-109 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 35-47 29940932-7 2018 Levels of von Willebrand factor, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and matrix metalloproteinase-12 were elevated in lung endothelial cells isolated from bleomycin-treated mice at days 7 and 21. Bleomycin 153-162 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Mus musculus 71-98 29940932-10 2018 When endothelial cells were treated with TGF-beta, alpha-smooth muscle actin (SMA) expression and collagen production were increased only in those cells from bleomycin-treated mouse lungs. Bleomycin 158-167 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 41-49 29940932-10 2018 When endothelial cells were treated with TGF-beta, alpha-smooth muscle actin (SMA) expression and collagen production were increased only in those cells from bleomycin-treated mouse lungs. Bleomycin 158-167 immunoglobulin mu binding protein 2 Mus musculus 51-76 29940932-10 2018 When endothelial cells were treated with TGF-beta, alpha-smooth muscle actin (SMA) expression and collagen production were increased only in those cells from bleomycin-treated mouse lungs. Bleomycin 158-167 immunoglobulin mu binding protein 2 Mus musculus 78-81 29940932-11 2018 Thapsigargin-induced prostaglandin I2 and nitric oxide production, decreased in endothelial cells from bleomycin-treated mouse lungs, compared with controls, was further suppressed by TGF-beta. Bleomycin 103-112 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 184-192 29988569-0 2018 The IL-33 Receptor ST2 Regulates Pulmonary Inflammation and Fibrosis to Bleomycin. Bleomycin 72-81 interleukin 1 receptor-like 1 Mus musculus 19-22 29654756-0 2018 PPM1B depletion in U2OS cells supresses cell growth through RB1-E2F1 pathway and stimulates bleomycin-induced cell death. Bleomycin 92-101 protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1B Homo sapiens 0-5 29704504-0 2018 Inhibition of mTOR ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Bleomycin 31-40 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 14-18 29704504-2 2018 In bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mice, we observed that inhibition of mTOR (mammalia target of rapamycin) attenuated IPF. Bleomycin 3-12 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 77-81 29704504-3 2018 Rapamycin suppressed the down-regulation of E-cadherin and up-regulation of fibronectin in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mice. Bleomycin 91-100 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 76-87 29704504-8 2018 Bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis and EMT in mice, while mTOR repression inhibited bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and attenuated EMT in vivo. Bleomycin 86-95 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 60-64 29871641-0 2018 Parthenolide attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via the NF-kappaB/Snail signaling pathway. Bleomycin 24-33 snail family zinc finger 1 Mus musculus 79-84 29871641-9 2018 We further demonstrated that PTL attenuated BLM-induced PF primarily via inhibition of the NF-kappaB/Snail signaling pathway. Bleomycin 44-47 snail family zinc finger 1 Mus musculus 101-106 29654756-5 2018 Notably, PPM1B depletion significantly sensitised U2OS cells to bleomycin-induced cell death at a minimal effective concentration. Bleomycin 64-73 protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1B Homo sapiens 9-14 29634284-9 2018 Finally, loss of Gas6 expression decreased lung fibrotic responses to bleomycin and treatment with R428 inhibited pulmonary fibrosis in humanized SCID/Bg mice. Bleomycin 70-79 growth arrest specific 6 Mus musculus 17-21 29910813-6 2018 Finally, we inhibit S100a4 in vivo in the bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis model by treatment with niclosamide. Bleomycin 42-51 S100 calcium binding protein A4 Mus musculus 20-26 29859040-9 2018 Upon subjection to treatment with bleomycin and methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), nsn1 plants exhibited hypersensitivity to the genotoxic agents. Bleomycin 34-43 GTP-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 79-83 29554631-2 2018 Bleomycin induced gammaH2AX and p53 in a dose- and time-dependent manner and had little cytotoxic effect. Bleomycin 0-9 cellular tumor antigen p53 Oncorhynchus mykiss 32-35 29469612-7 2018 ACKR2 was upregulated acutely in response to bleomycin and normalized over time. Bleomycin 45-54 atypical chemokine receptor 2 Mus musculus 0-5 29469612-13 2018 Moreover, depletion of gammadeltaT cells worsened the clinical symptoms induced by bleomycin and reversed the phenotype of ACKR2-/- mice exposed to bleomycin. Bleomycin 148-157 atypical chemokine receptor 2 Mus musculus 123-128 29469612-14 2018 ACKR2 controls the CC chemokine expression that drives the influx of CCR2+ and CCR5+ IFNgamma-producing gammadeltaT cells, tuning the Th17 response that mediated pulmonary fibrosis triggered by bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 194-203 atypical chemokine receptor 2 Mus musculus 0-5 29469612-14 2018 ACKR2 controls the CC chemokine expression that drives the influx of CCR2+ and CCR5+ IFNgamma-producing gammadeltaT cells, tuning the Th17 response that mediated pulmonary fibrosis triggered by bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 194-203 interferon gamma Mus musculus 85-93 29447007-11 2018 Bleomycin significantly increased IL-4 serum level and decreased that of INF-gamma in the serum. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 4 Rattus norvegicus 34-38 29411215-3 2018 In the present study, we found that the expression of H19 was significantly increased in transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-induced fibroblast proliferation and bleomycin-(BLM) induced lung fibrosis (p < 0.05). Bleomycin 169-178 H19 imprinted maternally expressed transcript Homo sapiens 54-57 29813125-2 2018 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRbeta+) cells constitute a major population of contractile myofibroblasts in the lung following bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 146-155 platelet derived growth factor receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 0-44 29733296-5 2018 Finally, genetic deletion of FOXM1 in fibroblasts or administration of the FOXM1 inhibitor Siomycin A in a therapeutic protocol attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 139-148 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 29-34 29733296-5 2018 Finally, genetic deletion of FOXM1 in fibroblasts or administration of the FOXM1 inhibitor Siomycin A in a therapeutic protocol attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 139-148 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 75-80 29686050-5 2018 Furthermore, we show that nuclear translocation of TFEB occurs in alveolar macrophages of myeloid-specific Lamtor1 conditional knockout mice and that these mice are hypersensitive to intratracheal administration of LPS and bleomycin. Bleomycin 223-232 transcription factor EB Mus musculus 51-55 29844390-11 2018 Moreover, siRNA-mediated inhibition of Fzd10 prevented TGF-beta1-induced myofibroblast differentiation of LR-MSCs in vitro and impaired bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 136-145 frizzled class receptor 10 Homo sapiens 39-44 29813125-2 2018 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRbeta+) cells constitute a major population of contractile myofibroblasts in the lung following bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 146-155 platelet derived growth factor receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 46-56 29795645-11 2018 Our results demonstrate that inhibition of LDHA with the inhibitor gossypol is effective at both preventing and treating bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and suggests that LDHA may be a potential therapeutic target for pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 121-130 lactate dehydrogenase A Mus musculus 43-47 30002599-2 2018 We have previously shown in bleomycin-treated chimeric Thy1-deficient mice with wild-type lymphocytes that Thy1-deficient fibroblasts accumulate and promote fibrosis and an "inflammation-free" environment. Bleomycin 28-37 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 55-59 30002599-2 2018 We have previously shown in bleomycin-treated chimeric Thy1-deficient mice with wild-type lymphocytes that Thy1-deficient fibroblasts accumulate and promote fibrosis and an "inflammation-free" environment. Bleomycin 28-37 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 107-111 29345193-6 2018 Following treatment with bleomycin, pulmonary expression of the rate-limiting enzyme of 5-HT synthesis, tryptophan hydroxylase-1 (Tph1), was significantly increased. Bleomycin 25-34 tryptophan hydroxylase 1 Mus musculus 104-128 29782549-3 2018 We show here that genetic deletion of S1pr2 strikingly attenuated lung fibrosis induced by repeated injections of bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 114-123 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 Mus musculus 38-43 29782549-7 2018 Bleomycin administration stimulated the mRNA expression of the profibrotic cytokines IL-13 and IL-4 and the M2 markers including arginase 1, Fizz1/Retnla, Ccl17 and Ccl24 in cells collected from broncho-alveolar lavage fluids (BALF), and S1pr2 deletion markedly diminished the stimulated expression of these genes. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 85-90 29782549-7 2018 Bleomycin administration stimulated the mRNA expression of the profibrotic cytokines IL-13 and IL-4 and the M2 markers including arginase 1, Fizz1/Retnla, Ccl17 and Ccl24 in cells collected from broncho-alveolar lavage fluids (BALF), and S1pr2 deletion markedly diminished the stimulated expression of these genes. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 95-99 29782549-7 2018 Bleomycin administration stimulated the mRNA expression of the profibrotic cytokines IL-13 and IL-4 and the M2 markers including arginase 1, Fizz1/Retnla, Ccl17 and Ccl24 in cells collected from broncho-alveolar lavage fluids (BALF), and S1pr2 deletion markedly diminished the stimulated expression of these genes. Bleomycin 0-9 arginase, liver Mus musculus 129-139 29782549-7 2018 Bleomycin administration stimulated the mRNA expression of the profibrotic cytokines IL-13 and IL-4 and the M2 markers including arginase 1, Fizz1/Retnla, Ccl17 and Ccl24 in cells collected from broncho-alveolar lavage fluids (BALF), and S1pr2 deletion markedly diminished the stimulated expression of these genes. Bleomycin 0-9 resistin like alpha Mus musculus 141-146 29782549-7 2018 Bleomycin administration stimulated the mRNA expression of the profibrotic cytokines IL-13 and IL-4 and the M2 markers including arginase 1, Fizz1/Retnla, Ccl17 and Ccl24 in cells collected from broncho-alveolar lavage fluids (BALF), and S1pr2 deletion markedly diminished the stimulated expression of these genes. Bleomycin 0-9 resistin like alpha Mus musculus 147-153 29782549-7 2018 Bleomycin administration stimulated the mRNA expression of the profibrotic cytokines IL-13 and IL-4 and the M2 markers including arginase 1, Fizz1/Retnla, Ccl17 and Ccl24 in cells collected from broncho-alveolar lavage fluids (BALF), and S1pr2 deletion markedly diminished the stimulated expression of these genes. Bleomycin 0-9 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 17 Mus musculus 155-160 29782549-7 2018 Bleomycin administration stimulated the mRNA expression of the profibrotic cytokines IL-13 and IL-4 and the M2 markers including arginase 1, Fizz1/Retnla, Ccl17 and Ccl24 in cells collected from broncho-alveolar lavage fluids (BALF), and S1pr2 deletion markedly diminished the stimulated expression of these genes. Bleomycin 0-9 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 24 Mus musculus 165-170 29782549-7 2018 Bleomycin administration stimulated the mRNA expression of the profibrotic cytokines IL-13 and IL-4 and the M2 markers including arginase 1, Fizz1/Retnla, Ccl17 and Ccl24 in cells collected from broncho-alveolar lavage fluids (BALF), and S1pr2 deletion markedly diminished the stimulated expression of these genes. Bleomycin 0-9 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 Mus musculus 238-243 29782549-8 2018 BALF cells from bleomycin-administered wild-type mice showed a marked increase in phosphorylation of STAT6, a transcription factor which is activated downstream of IL-13, compared with saline-administered wild-type mice. Bleomycin 16-25 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Mus musculus 101-106 29782549-8 2018 BALF cells from bleomycin-administered wild-type mice showed a marked increase in phosphorylation of STAT6, a transcription factor which is activated downstream of IL-13, compared with saline-administered wild-type mice. Bleomycin 16-25 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 164-169 29782549-9 2018 Interestingly, in bleomycin-administered S1pr2-/- mice, STAT6 phosphorylation in BALF cells was substantially diminished compared with wild-type mice. Bleomycin 18-27 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 Mus musculus 41-46 29782549-9 2018 Interestingly, in bleomycin-administered S1pr2-/- mice, STAT6 phosphorylation in BALF cells was substantially diminished compared with wild-type mice. Bleomycin 18-27 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Mus musculus 56-61 29782549-10 2018 Finally, pharmacological S1PR2 blockade in S1pr2+/+ mice alleviated bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 68-77 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 Mus musculus 25-30 29782549-10 2018 Finally, pharmacological S1PR2 blockade in S1pr2+/+ mice alleviated bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 68-77 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 Mus musculus 43-48 29019702-0 2018 Inhibition of Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase Attenuates Bleomycin-induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 56-65 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 14-44 29019702-6 2018 Similarly, intratracheal administration of bleomycin resulted in increased expression of PHGDH in mouse lungs, localized to fibrotic regions. Bleomycin 43-52 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Mus musculus 89-94 29019702-9 2018 Mice treated with the PHGDH inhibitor beginning 7 days after intratracheal instillation of bleomycin had attenuation of lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 91-100 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Mus musculus 22-27 29678906-7 2018 Consistent with a pivotal role for this pathway in driving persistent fibrosis, a STAT3 inhibitor attenuated murine pulmonary fibrosis when administered in a therapeutic fashion after bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 184-193 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 82-87 29345193-6 2018 Following treatment with bleomycin, pulmonary expression of the rate-limiting enzyme of 5-HT synthesis, tryptophan hydroxylase-1 (Tph1), was significantly increased. Bleomycin 25-34 tryptophan hydroxylase 1 Mus musculus 130-134 29345193-9 2018 In addition, we found that treatment with ketanserin activated pulmonary MAPK and Akt signaling in mice exposed to bleomycin. Bleomycin 115-124 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 82-85 29735018-4 2018 Our current study revealed that a combination of bleomycin and AA significantly enhanced the expression of FAS gene, which is involved in programmed cell death (apoptosis) and caspases 3 and 8 compared to either bleomycin or AA alone implying that activation of extrinsic apoptotic pathway plays a major role in their (bleomycin + AA) tumoricidal action. Bleomycin 49-58 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 176-192 29431122-8 2018 The effect of PARP-1 inactivation was investigated in bleomycin-induced and topoisomerase-induced fibrosis as well as in tight-skin-1 (Tsk-1) mice. Bleomycin 54-63 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 14-20 29431122-14 2018 PARP-1 deficiency induced a more severe fibrotic response to bleomycin with increased dermal thickening, hydroxyproline content and myofibroblast counts. Bleomycin 61-70 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 0-6 29498146-0 2018 Periostin antisense oligonucleotide suppresses bleomycin-induced formation of a lung premetastatic niche for melanoma. Bleomycin 47-56 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 0-9 29498146-5 2018 We found that periostin was widely expressed in fibrotic lesions of mice with bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, and that up-regulation of periostin expression coincided with activation of myofibroblasts positive for alpha-smooth muscle actin. Bleomycin 78-87 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 14-23 29498146-7 2018 Inhibition of periostin expression by giving an intratracheal antisense oligonucleotide targeting periostin mRNA was found to suppress bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis and thereby to attenuate metastatic colonization of the lung by melanoma cells. Bleomycin 135-144 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 14-23 29498146-7 2018 Inhibition of periostin expression by giving an intratracheal antisense oligonucleotide targeting periostin mRNA was found to suppress bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis and thereby to attenuate metastatic colonization of the lung by melanoma cells. Bleomycin 135-144 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 98-107 29498146-8 2018 Our results indicate that periostin is a key player in the development of bleomycin-induced fibrosis and consequent enhancement of tumor cell colonization in the lung. Bleomycin 74-83 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 26-35 29283216-0 2018 A Lipidomics Approach to Identifying Key Lipid Species Involved in VEGF-Inhibitor Mediated Attenuation of Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 106-115 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 67-71 29740320-7 2018 DRDE-30 significantly blunted BLM-induced oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis in the lungs evidenced by reduced oxidative damage, endothelial barrier dysfunction, Myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release and protection of tissue architecture, that could be linked to enhanced anti-oxidant defense system and suppression of redox-sensitive pro-inflammatory signaling cascades. Bleomycin 30-33 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 188-191 29283216-3 2018 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: The authors have used shotgun lipidomics in a bleomycin (BLM) mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-inhibitor CBO-P11 as a therapeutic measure, to identify a comprehensive set of lipids that contribute to the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 67-76 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 158-162 29363258-7 2018 Furthermore, conditional deletion of ATF3 in type II lung epithelial cells protects mice from bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 94-103 activating transcription factor 3 Mus musculus 37-41 29675024-4 2018 In this study, we first analyzed a bleomycin-induced mouse model, which showed that higher expression of IL-1beta, but not IL-18, was correlated to pulmonary cell infiltration and fibrosis. Bleomycin 35-44 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 105-113 29849496-0 2018 Serotonin Exhibits Accelerated Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis through TPH1 Knockout Mouse Experiments. Bleomycin 31-40 tryptophan hydroxylase 1 Mus musculus 76-80 29507108-0 2018 RGC32 Promotes Bleomycin-Induced Systemic Sclerosis in a Murine Disease Model by Modulating Classically Activated Macrophage Function. Bleomycin 15-24 regulator of cell cycle Mus musculus 0-5 29507108-3 2018 In this study, we show that response gene to complement 32 (RGC32) is abundantly expressed in mouse macrophages in the early stage of bleomycin-induced SSc. Bleomycin 134-143 regulator of cell cycle Mus musculus 28-58 29507108-3 2018 In this study, we show that response gene to complement 32 (RGC32) is abundantly expressed in mouse macrophages in the early stage of bleomycin-induced SSc. Bleomycin 134-143 regulator of cell cycle Mus musculus 60-65 29849916-2 2018 In this study, we tried to reveal the model of action between high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) and alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and the protective role of gefitinib in pulmonary fibrosis induced by the administration of bleomycin aerosol in mice. Bleomycin 230-239 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 89-94 29849916-12 2018 The present study suggested that gefitinib could alleviate lung fibrosis through the HMGB1/NOXs-ROS/EGFR-MAPKs-AP-1/NF-kappaB signal in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 136-145 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 85-90 29849916-12 2018 The present study suggested that gefitinib could alleviate lung fibrosis through the HMGB1/NOXs-ROS/EGFR-MAPKs-AP-1/NF-kappaB signal in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 136-145 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 100-104 29849916-12 2018 The present study suggested that gefitinib could alleviate lung fibrosis through the HMGB1/NOXs-ROS/EGFR-MAPKs-AP-1/NF-kappaB signal in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 136-145 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 116-125 29731719-5 2018 Although previous studies suggest that administration of ACE2 prevents PH secondary to bleomycin-induced murine IPF, it is unknown whether ACE2 can reverse or treat existing disease. Bleomycin 87-96 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 57-61 29731719-8 2018 ACE2 or vehicle was administered via osmotic pump for the final 2 weeks, beginning 3 weeks after bleomycin. Bleomycin 97-106 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 29731719-13 2018 Conclusion: Collectively, our findings enumerate that ACE2 treatment improved pulmonary vascular muscularization following bleomycin exposure, concomitant with increased SOD2 expression. Bleomycin 123-132 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 29707125-1 2018 Transcription factor hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-beta (HNF-1beta) enhances checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) activation and promotes G2/M cell cycle progression in ovarian clear cell carcinoma (CCC) following exposure to diverse genotoxic agents including bleomycin. Bleomycin 249-258 HNF1 homeobox B Felis catus 55-64 29707125-5 2018 Loss-of-function studies using RNAi-mediated gene silencing indicated that HNF-1beta facilitated the Claspin expression after treatment with a genotoxic agent bleomycin, resulting in accumulation of phosphorylated Chk1 (p-Chk1) and promotion of survival in CCC cell lines. Bleomycin 159-168 HNF1 homeobox B Felis catus 75-84 29707125-5 2018 Loss-of-function studies using RNAi-mediated gene silencing indicated that HNF-1beta facilitated the Claspin expression after treatment with a genotoxic agent bleomycin, resulting in accumulation of phosphorylated Chk1 (p-Chk1) and promotion of survival in CCC cell lines. Bleomycin 159-168 claspin Felis catus 101-108 29707125-5 2018 Loss-of-function studies using RNAi-mediated gene silencing indicated that HNF-1beta facilitated the Claspin expression after treatment with a genotoxic agent bleomycin, resulting in accumulation of phosphorylated Chk1 (p-Chk1) and promotion of survival in CCC cell lines. Bleomycin 159-168 checkpoint kinase 1 Felis catus 214-218 29599817-0 2018 Wenyang Huazhuo Tongluo formula inhibits fibrosis via suppressing Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in a Bleomycin-induced systemic sclerosis mouse model. Bleomycin 106-115 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 1 Mus musculus 66-69 29115860-4 2018 Lysyl oxidase-like (LOXL) 1 belongs to the cross-linking enzyme family and has been shown to be up-regulated in active fibrotic regions of bleomycin-treated mice and patients with IPF. Bleomycin 139-148 lysyl oxidase-like 1 Mus musculus 0-27 29393339-8 2018 Furthermore, the NALP3 inflammasome was found to be activated in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, and this activation was relieved by a nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB inhibitor. Bleomycin 65-74 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 17-22 29393339-8 2018 Furthermore, the NALP3 inflammasome was found to be activated in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, and this activation was relieved by a nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB inhibitor. Bleomycin 65-74 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 149-175 29393339-10 2018 Additionally, the NALP3 inflammasome contributes to the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 71-80 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 18-23 29211497-8 2018 In the present study, we used a genetic approach to determine the roles of ROCK1 and ROCK2 in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 111-120 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 75-80 29211497-8 2018 In the present study, we used a genetic approach to determine the roles of ROCK1 and ROCK2 in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 111-120 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 85-90 29211497-9 2018 Using ROCK1- or ROCK2-haploinsufficient mice, we found that reduced expression of either ROCK1 or ROCK2 was sufficient to protect them from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 140-149 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 6-11 29211497-9 2018 Using ROCK1- or ROCK2-haploinsufficient mice, we found that reduced expression of either ROCK1 or ROCK2 was sufficient to protect them from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 140-149 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 89-94 29211497-9 2018 Using ROCK1- or ROCK2-haploinsufficient mice, we found that reduced expression of either ROCK1 or ROCK2 was sufficient to protect them from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 140-149 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 16-21 29211497-11 2018 Interestingly, ROCK1- and ROCK2-haploinsufficient mice exhibited similar protection from bleomycin-induced vascular leak, myofibroblast differentiation, and fibrosis; however, ROCK1-haploinsufficient mice demonstrated greater attenuation of epithelial cell apoptosis. Bleomycin 89-98 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 15-20 29599817-12 2018 Conclusion: This present study demonstrates that WYHZTL formula has anti-fibrosis effect in Bleomycin-induced SSc mouse model in a dosage-dependent manner, and the molecular mechanism may be related to the inhibition of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Bleomycin 92-101 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 1 Mus musculus 220-223 29599817-12 2018 Conclusion: This present study demonstrates that WYHZTL formula has anti-fibrosis effect in Bleomycin-induced SSc mouse model in a dosage-dependent manner, and the molecular mechanism may be related to the inhibition of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Bleomycin 92-101 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 224-236 29636695-0 2018 The Selective Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Agonist, Compound 21, Attenuates the Progression of Lung Fibrosis and Pulmonary Hypertension in an Experimental Model of Bleomycin-Induced Lung Injury. Bleomycin 166-175 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-44 29636695-14 2018 Collectively, our findings indicate that stimulation of the AT2 receptor by C21 attenuates bleomycin-induced lung injury and associated cardiopulmonary pathology, which needs to be further explored as a promising approach for the clinical treatment of IPF and Group III PH. Bleomycin 91-100 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-63 29599817-0 2018 Wenyang Huazhuo Tongluo formula inhibits fibrosis via suppressing Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in a Bleomycin-induced systemic sclerosis mouse model. Bleomycin 106-115 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 70-82 29408570-0 2018 Orally administered berberine ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice through promoting activation of PPAR-gamma and subsequent expression of HGF in colons. Bleomycin 42-51 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 119-129 29623041-2 2018 Inadequate therapy motivated us to explore the effect of vimentin inhibitor Withaferin A, as an anti-fibrotic agent against TGF-beta1-induced in vitro fibrotic events and Bleomycin induced in vivo fibrosis with an emphasis on epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), extracellular matrix deposition (ECM), inflammation, and angiogenesis. Bleomycin 171-180 vimentin Homo sapiens 57-65 29623041-9 2018 Phosphorylation of Smad 2/3 induced by TGF-beta1 and Bleomycin were significantly inhibited. Bleomycin 53-62 SMAD family member 2 Homo sapiens 19-27 29361132-7 2018 Finally, we show an effective PARP3- or PARP2-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of high-molecular-weight (~3-kb) DNA molecules, PARP-mediated DNA PARylation in cell-free extracts and a persisting signal of anti-PAR antibodies in a serially purified genomic DNA from bleomycin-treated poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase-depleted HeLa cells. Bleomycin 259-268 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 3 Homo sapiens 30-35 29361132-7 2018 Finally, we show an effective PARP3- or PARP2-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of high-molecular-weight (~3-kb) DNA molecules, PARP-mediated DNA PARylation in cell-free extracts and a persisting signal of anti-PAR antibodies in a serially purified genomic DNA from bleomycin-treated poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase-depleted HeLa cells. Bleomycin 259-268 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 2 Homo sapiens 40-45 29361132-7 2018 Finally, we show an effective PARP3- or PARP2-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of high-molecular-weight (~3-kb) DNA molecules, PARP-mediated DNA PARylation in cell-free extracts and a persisting signal of anti-PAR antibodies in a serially purified genomic DNA from bleomycin-treated poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase-depleted HeLa cells. Bleomycin 259-268 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 29427412-6 2018 In this article, we demonstrate that Gal-3 accumulates in exaggerated quantities in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids, and traffics abnormally and accumulates intracellularly in lung fibroblasts and macrophages from bleomycin-treated pale ear, HPS-1-deficient mice. Bleomycin 212-221 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 37-42 29544542-8 2018 Additionally, HPH-15 suppressed the phosphorylation of Smad3 in various cells, including macrophages in the bleomycin-injected skin. Bleomycin 108-117 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 55-60 29408570-0 2018 Orally administered berberine ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice through promoting activation of PPAR-gamma and subsequent expression of HGF in colons. Bleomycin 42-51 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 159-162 29518161-8 2018 In the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model, TLR2 expression was detected in 29.5% (18/61) and 26.9% (21/78) of pulmonary nodose/jugular neurons and DRG neurons, respectively. Bleomycin 7-16 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 51-55 29538340-12 2018 Bleomycin decreased VEGFR2 and GTPCH-1 only in WT mice. Bleomycin 0-9 kinase insert domain protein receptor Mus musculus 20-26 29529050-0 2018 Transmembrane protease, serine 4 (TMPRSS4) is upregulated in IPF lungs and increases the fibrotic response in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 110-119 transmembrane protease, serine 4 Mus musculus 0-32 29529050-0 2018 Transmembrane protease, serine 4 (TMPRSS4) is upregulated in IPF lungs and increases the fibrotic response in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 110-119 transmembrane protease, serine 4 Mus musculus 34-41 29529050-10 2018 The lung fibrotic response evaluated at 28 days after bleomycin injury was markedly attenuated in the haplodeficient and deficient TMPRSS4 mice. Bleomycin 54-63 transmembrane protease, serine 4 Mus musculus 131-138 29515024-3 2018 The aim of this study was to determine the role of periplakin during lung injury and remodeling in a mouse model of lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 141-150 periplakin Mus musculus 51-61 29515024-4 2018 We found that periplakin expression was downregulated in the whole lung and in alveolar epithelial cells following bleomycin-induced injury. Bleomycin 115-124 periplakin Mus musculus 14-24 29515024-5 2018 Deletion of the Ppl gene in mice improved survival and reduced lung fibrosis development after bleomycin-induced injury. Bleomycin 95-104 periplakin Mus musculus 16-19 29518161-9 2018 TLR5 was also detected in 55.7% (34/61) and 42.3% (33/78) of pulmonary nodose/jugular neurons and DRG neurons, respectively, in the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. Bleomycin 132-141 toll like receptor 5 Homo sapiens 0-4 29518161-11 2018 In conclusion, TLR2 and TLR5 expression is enhanced, especially in vagal neurons, in the bleomycin-induced fibrosis model group when compared to the saline treated control group. Bleomycin 89-98 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 29518161-11 2018 In conclusion, TLR2 and TLR5 expression is enhanced, especially in vagal neurons, in the bleomycin-induced fibrosis model group when compared to the saline treated control group. Bleomycin 89-98 toll like receptor 5 Homo sapiens 24-28 29488175-8 2018 Eng+/- mice subjected to bleomycin challenge show a marked decrease in dermal thickness (P < 0.005) and reduced collagen content and decreased collagen I, fibronectin, alpha-smooth muscle actin levels as compared to Eng+/+ mice, both under basal and bleomycin treated conditions. Bleomycin 25-34 endoglin Mus musculus 0-3 29212801-6 2018 Expression of HMGB1 and thrombin was elevated before that of TGF-beta1 and alpha-SMA and remained high during the fibrotic phase after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 135-144 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 14-19 29212801-6 2018 Expression of HMGB1 and thrombin was elevated before that of TGF-beta1 and alpha-SMA and remained high during the fibrotic phase after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 135-144 coagulation factor II Mus musculus 24-32 29779106-0 2018 Modular Nanotransporter with P21 Fragment Inhibits DNA Repair after Bleomycin Treatment. Bleomycin 68-77 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 29-32 29779106-2 2018 This p21 fragment in MNT can significantly inhibit DNA repair in A431 human carcinoma cells after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 98-107 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 5-8 29122847-5 2018 Next, adenoviral overexpression of HAT before bleomycin challenge attenuated lung injury as well as extracellular matrix deposition in the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. Bleomycin 46-55 transmembrane serine protease 11D Homo sapiens 35-38 29122847-5 2018 Next, adenoviral overexpression of HAT before bleomycin challenge attenuated lung injury as well as extracellular matrix deposition in the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. Bleomycin 139-148 transmembrane serine protease 11D Homo sapiens 35-38 29488175-8 2018 Eng+/- mice subjected to bleomycin challenge show a marked decrease in dermal thickness (P < 0.005) and reduced collagen content and decreased collagen I, fibronectin, alpha-smooth muscle actin levels as compared to Eng+/+ mice, both under basal and bleomycin treated conditions. Bleomycin 25-34 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 158-169 29488175-8 2018 Eng+/- mice subjected to bleomycin challenge show a marked decrease in dermal thickness (P < 0.005) and reduced collagen content and decreased collagen I, fibronectin, alpha-smooth muscle actin levels as compared to Eng+/+ mice, both under basal and bleomycin treated conditions. Bleomycin 25-34 endoglin Mus musculus 219-222 29488175-8 2018 Eng+/- mice subjected to bleomycin challenge show a marked decrease in dermal thickness (P < 0.005) and reduced collagen content and decreased collagen I, fibronectin, alpha-smooth muscle actin levels as compared to Eng+/+ mice, both under basal and bleomycin treated conditions. Bleomycin 253-262 endoglin Mus musculus 0-3 29488175-10 2018 Our findings suggest that endoglin haploinsufficiency in mice ameliorates bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis suggesting that endoglin represents a pro-fibrotic factor in the mouse skin. Bleomycin 74-83 endoglin Mus musculus 26-34 29415756-7 2018 RESULTS: Th2- and Th17-like cell proportions in skin-homing Tregs were increased in bleomycin-treated Fli1 +/- mice compared with bleomycin-treated wild-type mice, whereas Th1-, Th2-, and Th17-like cell proportions in splenic Tregs were comparable. Bleomycin 84-93 Friend leukemia integration 1 Mus musculus 102-106 28731277-0 2018 TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation promotes myofibroblast differentiation of LR-MSCs and exacerbates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 105-114 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 28731277-0 2018 TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation promotes myofibroblast differentiation of LR-MSCs and exacerbates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 105-114 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 18-27 28731277-4 2018 In this study, we found that the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha and the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) p65 subunit were both upregulated in bleomycin-induced fibrotic lung tissue. Bleomycin 170-179 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 59-68 28731277-4 2018 In this study, we found that the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha and the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) p65 subunit were both upregulated in bleomycin-induced fibrotic lung tissue. Bleomycin 170-179 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 98-120 28731277-4 2018 In this study, we found that the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha and the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) p65 subunit were both upregulated in bleomycin-induced fibrotic lung tissue. Bleomycin 170-179 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 122-131 28731277-4 2018 In this study, we found that the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha and the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) p65 subunit were both upregulated in bleomycin-induced fibrotic lung tissue. Bleomycin 170-179 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 133-136 28731277-7 2018 Moreover, we demonstrated that suppression of the NF-kappaB signaling could attenuate myofibroblast differentiation of LR-MSCs and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis which were accompanied with decreased expression of beta-catenin. Bleomycin 131-140 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 50-59 28731277-7 2018 Moreover, we demonstrated that suppression of the NF-kappaB signaling could attenuate myofibroblast differentiation of LR-MSCs and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis which were accompanied with decreased expression of beta-catenin. Bleomycin 131-140 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 220-232 30873483-7 2018 Results: C/EBPdelta deficient mice developed pulmonary fibrosis to a similar degree as wildtype mice as evident from similar Ashcroft scores, hydroxyproline levels and expression levels of collagen, fibronectin and alpha-smooth muscle actin at both 14 and 21 days after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 270-279 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), delta Mus musculus 9-19 29466367-6 2018 Assessment of histone H2AX phosphorylation revealed that recognition and repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) induced by bleomycin or gamma-ray irradiation were attenuated; moreover, Cleaved Caspase-3 levels were decreased with pre-conditioning under hypoxia: opposing phenomena were ascertained by knockdown of DEC2. Bleomycin 126-135 basic helix-loop-helix family member e41 Homo sapiens 317-321 29415756-7 2018 RESULTS: Th2- and Th17-like cell proportions in skin-homing Tregs were increased in bleomycin-treated Fli1 +/- mice compared with bleomycin-treated wild-type mice, whereas Th1-, Th2-, and Th17-like cell proportions in splenic Tregs were comparable. Bleomycin 84-93 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 18-21 29415756-11 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Fli1 haploinsufficiency increases the proportions of Th2- and Th17-like Tregs in bleomycin-induced profibrotic skin conditions, in which IL-33-producing dermal fibroblasts contribute to Th2-like Treg transdifferentiation, suggesting a critical role of Fli1 deficiency in the interaction of dermal fibroblasts with immune cells in pathological skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 94-103 Friend leukemia integration 1 Mus musculus 13-17 29415756-11 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Fli1 haploinsufficiency increases the proportions of Th2- and Th17-like Tregs in bleomycin-induced profibrotic skin conditions, in which IL-33-producing dermal fibroblasts contribute to Th2-like Treg transdifferentiation, suggesting a critical role of Fli1 deficiency in the interaction of dermal fibroblasts with immune cells in pathological skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 94-103 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 150-155 29409529-10 2018 In rats administered JSI-124, a dual inhibitor of p-JAK2/p-STAT3, at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day, bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was reduced and collagen deposition in the lung was inhibited, as were JAK2 and STAT3 activation and several markers of fibrosis, autophagy, senescence, and anti-apoptosis. Bleomycin 92-101 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 52-56 29409529-10 2018 In rats administered JSI-124, a dual inhibitor of p-JAK2/p-STAT3, at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day, bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was reduced and collagen deposition in the lung was inhibited, as were JAK2 and STAT3 activation and several markers of fibrosis, autophagy, senescence, and anti-apoptosis. Bleomycin 92-101 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 29415439-0 2018 Inhibiting Skp2 E3 Ligase Suppresses Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 37-46 S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 Mus musculus 11-15 29409529-10 2018 In rats administered JSI-124, a dual inhibitor of p-JAK2/p-STAT3, at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day, bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was reduced and collagen deposition in the lung was inhibited, as were JAK2 and STAT3 activation and several markers of fibrosis, autophagy, senescence, and anti-apoptosis. Bleomycin 92-101 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 195-199 29415439-4 2018 We examined whether disrupting Skp2 suppressed pulmonary fibrosis in a bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model and found that pulmonary fibrosis was significantly suppressed in Skp2-deficient mice compared with controls. Bleomycin 71-80 S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 Mus musculus 31-35 29409529-10 2018 In rats administered JSI-124, a dual inhibitor of p-JAK2/p-STAT3, at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day, bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was reduced and collagen deposition in the lung was inhibited, as were JAK2 and STAT3 activation and several markers of fibrosis, autophagy, senescence, and anti-apoptosis. Bleomycin 92-101 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 204-209 29415439-4 2018 We examined whether disrupting Skp2 suppressed pulmonary fibrosis in a bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model and found that pulmonary fibrosis was significantly suppressed in Skp2-deficient mice compared with controls. Bleomycin 71-80 S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 Mus musculus 173-177 28986417-4 2018 RUNX2 expression was up-regulated in lung homogenates from patients with IPF and in experimental bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 97-106 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 29415439-4 2018 We examined whether disrupting Skp2 suppressed pulmonary fibrosis in a bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model and found that pulmonary fibrosis was significantly suppressed in Skp2-deficient mice compared with controls. Bleomycin 82-85 S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 Mus musculus 31-35 29415439-4 2018 We examined whether disrupting Skp2 suppressed pulmonary fibrosis in a bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model and found that pulmonary fibrosis was significantly suppressed in Skp2-deficient mice compared with controls. Bleomycin 82-85 S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 Mus musculus 173-177 28915065-0 2018 Targeting Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1alpha/Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 1 Axis by Dichloroacetate Suppresses Bleomycin-induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 109-118 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 10-41 28915065-0 2018 Targeting Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1alpha/Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 1 Axis by Dichloroacetate Suppresses Bleomycin-induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 109-118 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 1 Mus musculus 42-73 28915065-4 2018 Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrotic progression was evaluated in two independent, fibroblast-specific, promoter-driven, hypoxia-inducible factor (Hif) 1A knockout mouse models and in glycolytic inhibitor, dichloroacetate-treated mice. Bleomycin 0-9 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 121-154 28915065-7 2018 Inhibition of the HIF-1alpha/PDK1 axis by genomic deletion of Hif1A or pharmacological inhibition of PDK1 significantly attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 131-140 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 18-28 28915065-7 2018 Inhibition of the HIF-1alpha/PDK1 axis by genomic deletion of Hif1A or pharmacological inhibition of PDK1 significantly attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 131-140 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 1 Mus musculus 29-33 28915065-7 2018 Inhibition of the HIF-1alpha/PDK1 axis by genomic deletion of Hif1A or pharmacological inhibition of PDK1 significantly attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 131-140 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 62-67 28915065-7 2018 Inhibition of the HIF-1alpha/PDK1 axis by genomic deletion of Hif1A or pharmacological inhibition of PDK1 significantly attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 131-140 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 1 Mus musculus 101-105 29217661-2 2018 Investigating ex vivo-cultured (myo)fibroblasts from human IPF lungs as well as fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-challenged mice, Forkhead box O3 (FoxO3) transcription factor was found to be less expressed, hyperphosphorylated, and nuclear-excluded relative to non-diseased controls. Bleomycin 106-115 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 133-148 29217661-2 2018 Investigating ex vivo-cultured (myo)fibroblasts from human IPF lungs as well as fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-challenged mice, Forkhead box O3 (FoxO3) transcription factor was found to be less expressed, hyperphosphorylated, and nuclear-excluded relative to non-diseased controls. Bleomycin 106-115 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 150-155 29217661-5 2018 Importantly, mice with global- (Foxo3-/-) or fibroblast-specific (Foxo3f.b-/-) FoxO3 knockout displayed enhanced susceptibility to bleomycin challenge, with augmented fibrosis, loss of lung function, and increased mortality. Bleomycin 131-140 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 32-37 29217661-5 2018 Importantly, mice with global- (Foxo3-/-) or fibroblast-specific (Foxo3f.b-/-) FoxO3 knockout displayed enhanced susceptibility to bleomycin challenge, with augmented fibrosis, loss of lung function, and increased mortality. Bleomycin 131-140 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 79-84 29217661-6 2018 Activation of FoxO3 with UCN-01, a staurosporine derivative currently investigated in clinical cancer trials, reverted the IPF myofibroblast phenotype in vitro and blocked the bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in vivo These studies implicate FoxO3 as a critical integrator of pro-fibrotic signaling in lung fibrosis and pharmacological reconstitution of FoxO3 as a novel treatment strategy. Bleomycin 176-185 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 14-19 29185215-0 2018 Nickle(II) ions exacerbate bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis by activating the ROS/Akt signaling pathway. Bleomycin 27-36 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 103-106 29297621-11 2018 Intranasal instillation of 10 mug hAEC Exo 1 day following bleomycin challenge reduced lung inflammation, while treatment at day 7 improved tissue-to-airspace ratio and reduced fibrosis. Bleomycin 59-68 5'-3' exoribonuclease 1 Mus musculus 39-42 29456817-0 2018 S100A9 aggravates bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis in mice via activation of ERK1/2 MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways. Bleomycin 18-27 S100 calcium binding protein A9 (calgranulin B) Mus musculus 0-6 29456817-0 2018 S100A9 aggravates bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis in mice via activation of ERK1/2 MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways. Bleomycin 18-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 78-84 29456817-0 2018 S100A9 aggravates bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis in mice via activation of ERK1/2 MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways. Bleomycin 18-27 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 94-103 28902433-0 2018 Curcumin alleviates IL-17A-mediated p53-PAI-1 expression in bleomycin-induced alveolar basal epithelial cells. Bleomycin 60-69 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 20-26 28902433-0 2018 Curcumin alleviates IL-17A-mediated p53-PAI-1 expression in bleomycin-induced alveolar basal epithelial cells. Bleomycin 60-69 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 36-39 28902433-0 2018 Curcumin alleviates IL-17A-mediated p53-PAI-1 expression in bleomycin-induced alveolar basal epithelial cells. Bleomycin 60-69 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 29386571-4 2018 Previously we have shown attenuated fibrosis in systemic bleomycin-treated mice following treatment with two 5-HT2B receptor antagonists (EXT5 and EXT9). Bleomycin 57-66 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2B Mus musculus 109-115 29386571-6 2018 Gene expressions in lung tissues from systemic bleomycin-treated mice were examined, revealing significant increased expression of Cdkn1alpha (a gene coding for p21), particularly in distal regions of the lung. Bleomycin 47-56 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 131-141 29386571-6 2018 Gene expressions in lung tissues from systemic bleomycin-treated mice were examined, revealing significant increased expression of Cdkn1alpha (a gene coding for p21), particularly in distal regions of the lung. Bleomycin 47-56 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 161-164 29348392-4 2018 The senescence-associated beta-galactosidase activity, the protein expression of P16 and P21, and inflammatory-related marker gene levels IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha were increased in bleomycin-treated AFSCs in a dose-dependent manner. Bleomycin 186-195 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 26-44 29670467-2 2018 In the present study, the expression of tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) was key to the resolution of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 141-150 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 40-103 29670467-2 2018 In the present study, the expression of tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) was key to the resolution of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 141-150 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 105-110 29362432-5 2018 Here, we observed the effects of Nrf2 pathway and Numb on bleomycin(BLM)-induced PF in Nrf2-knockout (Nrf2-/-) and wild-type (WT) mice. Bleomycin 58-67 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 87-91 29362432-5 2018 Here, we observed the effects of Nrf2 pathway and Numb on bleomycin(BLM)-induced PF in Nrf2-knockout (Nrf2-/-) and wild-type (WT) mice. Bleomycin 58-67 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 87-91 29362432-5 2018 Here, we observed the effects of Nrf2 pathway and Numb on bleomycin(BLM)-induced PF in Nrf2-knockout (Nrf2-/-) and wild-type (WT) mice. Bleomycin 68-71 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 87-91 29362432-5 2018 Here, we observed the effects of Nrf2 pathway and Numb on bleomycin(BLM)-induced PF in Nrf2-knockout (Nrf2-/-) and wild-type (WT) mice. Bleomycin 68-71 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 87-91 29362432-7 2018 We found BLM-induced lung fibrosis were more severe in Nrf2-/- mice compared to WT mice with reduced expressions of HO-1 and NQO1. Bleomycin 9-12 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 55-59 29362432-7 2018 We found BLM-induced lung fibrosis were more severe in Nrf2-/- mice compared to WT mice with reduced expressions of HO-1 and NQO1. Bleomycin 9-12 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 116-120 29362432-7 2018 We found BLM-induced lung fibrosis were more severe in Nrf2-/- mice compared to WT mice with reduced expressions of HO-1 and NQO1. Bleomycin 9-12 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 125-129 29348392-4 2018 The senescence-associated beta-galactosidase activity, the protein expression of P16 and P21, and inflammatory-related marker gene levels IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha were increased in bleomycin-treated AFSCs in a dose-dependent manner. Bleomycin 186-195 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 81-84 29348392-4 2018 The senescence-associated beta-galactosidase activity, the protein expression of P16 and P21, and inflammatory-related marker gene levels IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha were increased in bleomycin-treated AFSCs in a dose-dependent manner. Bleomycin 186-195 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 89-92 29348392-4 2018 The senescence-associated beta-galactosidase activity, the protein expression of P16 and P21, and inflammatory-related marker gene levels IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha were increased in bleomycin-treated AFSCs in a dose-dependent manner. Bleomycin 186-195 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 138-146 29348392-4 2018 The senescence-associated beta-galactosidase activity, the protein expression of P16 and P21, and inflammatory-related marker gene levels IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha were increased in bleomycin-treated AFSCs in a dose-dependent manner. Bleomycin 186-195 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 148-152 29348392-4 2018 The senescence-associated beta-galactosidase activity, the protein expression of P16 and P21, and inflammatory-related marker gene levels IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha were increased in bleomycin-treated AFSCs in a dose-dependent manner. Bleomycin 186-195 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 158-167 29348392-5 2018 Rapamycin treatment decreased the gene expression of MMP-3, MMP-13, IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and protein levels of P16 and P21 in bleomycin-treated AFSCs. Bleomycin 132-141 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 53-58 29348392-5 2018 Rapamycin treatment decreased the gene expression of MMP-3, MMP-13, IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and protein levels of P16 and P21 in bleomycin-treated AFSCs. Bleomycin 132-141 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 60-66 29348392-5 2018 Rapamycin treatment decreased the gene expression of MMP-3, MMP-13, IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and protein levels of P16 and P21 in bleomycin-treated AFSCs. Bleomycin 132-141 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 68-76 29348392-5 2018 Rapamycin treatment decreased the gene expression of MMP-3, MMP-13, IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and protein levels of P16 and P21 in bleomycin-treated AFSCs. Bleomycin 132-141 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 78-82 29348392-5 2018 Rapamycin treatment decreased the gene expression of MMP-3, MMP-13, IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and protein levels of P16 and P21 in bleomycin-treated AFSCs. Bleomycin 132-141 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 84-93 29348392-5 2018 Rapamycin treatment decreased the gene expression of MMP-3, MMP-13, IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and protein levels of P16 and P21 in bleomycin-treated AFSCs. Bleomycin 132-141 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 117-120 29348392-5 2018 Rapamycin treatment decreased the gene expression of MMP-3, MMP-13, IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and protein levels of P16 and P21 in bleomycin-treated AFSCs. Bleomycin 132-141 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 125-128 29161447-8 2018 In addition, depletion of Pol beta results in cellular sensitivity to bleomycin and DNA protein kinase catalytic subunit inhibitors due to defective repair of DSBs. Bleomycin 70-79 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 26-34 29070530-10 2018 Pharmacological inhibition of JMJD3 ameliorated bleomycin-induced and topoI-induced fibrosis in well-tolerated doses. Bleomycin 48-57 KDM1 lysine (K)-specific demethylase 6B Mus musculus 30-35 29225172-0 2018 Role of allograft inflammatory factor-1 in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 43-52 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Mus musculus 8-39 29225172-3 2018 Here, we used an animal model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis to analyze the expression of AIF-1 and examine its function in lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 33-42 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Mus musculus 94-99 29225172-4 2018 The results showed that AIF-1 was expressed on lung tissues, specifically macrophages, from mice with bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 102-111 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Mus musculus 24-29 29301327-5 2018 Moreover, non-replicative, TLS-capable DNA polymerases can negatively impact cancer treatment by synthesizing DNA past lesions generated from treatments such as cisplatin, oxaliplatin, etoposide, bleomycin, and radiotherapy. Bleomycin 196-205 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 27-30 28800254-5 2018 In in vivo studies of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice, SIRT1 activation with resveratrol reduced collagen production when it was administered either prophylactically during the inflammatory stage or after the development of fibrosis. Bleomycin 22-31 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 63-68 28850249-0 2018 Deletion of c-FLIP from CD11bhi Macrophages Prevents Development of Bleomycin-induced Lung Fibrosis. Bleomycin 68-77 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 12-18 28850249-6 2018 Using this system, we were able to show that eliminating CD11bhi MPhi present 7-14 days after bleomycin injury was sufficient to protect mice from fibrosis. Bleomycin 94-103 CD1d1 antigen Mus musculus 57-61 30450979-1 2018 Ephrin type-A receptor 2 (EphA2) is a transmembrane receptor which is upregulated in injured lungs, including those treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 129-138 Eph receptor A2 Mus musculus 0-24 30450979-1 2018 Ephrin type-A receptor 2 (EphA2) is a transmembrane receptor which is upregulated in injured lungs, including those treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 129-138 Eph receptor A2 Mus musculus 26-31 29079188-0 2018 KLF2 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and inflammation with regulation of AP-1. Bleomycin 16-25 Kruppel-like factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 29079188-0 2018 KLF2 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and inflammation with regulation of AP-1. Bleomycin 16-25 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 89-93 29793317-7 2018 RESULTS: Administration of bleomycin caused pulmonary fibrosis in rats as evidenced by characteristic structural changes in histopathology, increased inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, elevated lipid peroxidation marker, depleted endogenous antioxidants and increased inflammatory mediators (TNF-alpha, IL-6). Bleomycin 27-36 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 309-318 29793317-7 2018 RESULTS: Administration of bleomycin caused pulmonary fibrosis in rats as evidenced by characteristic structural changes in histopathology, increased inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, elevated lipid peroxidation marker, depleted endogenous antioxidants and increased inflammatory mediators (TNF-alpha, IL-6). Bleomycin 27-36 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 320-324 29793317-8 2018 There were also increased levels of TGF-beta, Smad2/3, ERK1/2, p38, JNK, fibronectin, hydroxyproline and type I collagen in bleomycin-control group. Bleomycin 124-133 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 68-71 29793317-8 2018 There were also increased levels of TGF-beta, Smad2/3, ERK1/2, p38, JNK, fibronectin, hydroxyproline and type I collagen in bleomycin-control group. Bleomycin 124-133 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-84 29793317-13 2018 CONCLUSION: These data suggest that metformin protects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis through activation of AMPK and amelioration of TGF-beta signaling pathways. Bleomycin 63-72 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 147-155 29990989-10 2018 Furthermore, we observed that knockdown of MCM2 or MCM6 could statistically inhibit the foci formation of 53BP1 in HepG2 cell nuclei upon bleomycin-induced DNA damage (P < 0.01). Bleomycin 138-147 minichromosome maintenance complex component 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 29172997-0 2018 Identification of ANXA2 (annexin A2) as a specific bleomycin target to induce pulmonary fibrosis by impeding TFEB-mediated autophagic flux. Bleomycin 51-60 annexin A2 Mus musculus 18-23 29172997-0 2018 Identification of ANXA2 (annexin A2) as a specific bleomycin target to induce pulmonary fibrosis by impeding TFEB-mediated autophagic flux. Bleomycin 51-60 annexin A2 Mus musculus 25-35 29172997-0 2018 Identification of ANXA2 (annexin A2) as a specific bleomycin target to induce pulmonary fibrosis by impeding TFEB-mediated autophagic flux. Bleomycin 51-60 transcription factor EB Mus musculus 109-113 29172997-4 2018 Here, using a chemical proteomics approach, we identify ANXA2 (annexin A2) as a direct binding target of bleomycin. Bleomycin 105-114 annexin A2 Mus musculus 56-61 29172997-4 2018 Here, using a chemical proteomics approach, we identify ANXA2 (annexin A2) as a direct binding target of bleomycin. Bleomycin 105-114 annexin A2 Mus musculus 63-73 29172997-5 2018 The interaction of bleomycin with ANXA2 was corroborated both in vitro and in vivo. Bleomycin 19-28 annexin A2 Mus musculus 34-39 29172997-6 2018 Genetic depletion of anxa2 in mice mitigates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 45-54 annexin A2 Mus musculus 21-26 29172997-7 2018 We further demonstrate that Glu139 (E139) of ANXA2 is required for bleomycin binding in lung epithelial cells. Bleomycin 67-76 annexin A2 Mus musculus 45-50 29172997-8 2018 A CRISPR-Cas9-engineered ANXA2E139A mutation in lung epithelial cells ablates bleomycin binding and activates TFEB (transcription factor EB), a master regulator of macroautophagy/autophagy, resulting in substantial acceleration of autophagic flux. Bleomycin 78-87 annexin A2 Mus musculus 25-30 29172997-9 2018 Pharmacological activation of TFEB elevates bleomycin-initiated autophagic flux, inhibits apoptosis and proliferation of epithelial cells, and ameliorates pulmonary fibrosis in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 44-53 transcription factor EB Mus musculus 30-34 29172997-9 2018 Pharmacological activation of TFEB elevates bleomycin-initiated autophagic flux, inhibits apoptosis and proliferation of epithelial cells, and ameliorates pulmonary fibrosis in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 177-186 transcription factor EB Mus musculus 30-34 29172997-11 2018 Collectively, our data demonstrate that ANXA2 is a specific bleomycin target, and bleomycin binding with ANXA2 impedes TFEB-induced autophagic flux, leading to induction of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 60-69 annexin A2 Mus musculus 40-45 29172997-11 2018 Collectively, our data demonstrate that ANXA2 is a specific bleomycin target, and bleomycin binding with ANXA2 impedes TFEB-induced autophagic flux, leading to induction of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 60-69 transcription factor EB Mus musculus 119-123 29172997-11 2018 Collectively, our data demonstrate that ANXA2 is a specific bleomycin target, and bleomycin binding with ANXA2 impedes TFEB-induced autophagic flux, leading to induction of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 82-91 annexin A2 Mus musculus 105-110 29172997-11 2018 Collectively, our data demonstrate that ANXA2 is a specific bleomycin target, and bleomycin binding with ANXA2 impedes TFEB-induced autophagic flux, leading to induction of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 82-91 transcription factor EB Mus musculus 119-123 29990989-10 2018 Furthermore, we observed that knockdown of MCM2 or MCM6 could statistically inhibit the foci formation of 53BP1 in HepG2 cell nuclei upon bleomycin-induced DNA damage (P < 0.01). Bleomycin 138-147 minichromosome maintenance complex component 6 Homo sapiens 51-55 29990989-10 2018 Furthermore, we observed that knockdown of MCM2 or MCM6 could statistically inhibit the foci formation of 53BP1 in HepG2 cell nuclei upon bleomycin-induced DNA damage (P < 0.01). Bleomycin 138-147 tumor protein p53 binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 29705800-7 2018 RESULTS: A549 cells switched from a cobblestone-like appearance to an elongated fibroblast like appearance after exposure to tunicamycin or bleomycin, accompanied by increased expression of N-cadherin, alpha-SMA and Collagen I. Bleomycin 140-149 cadherin 2 Homo sapiens 190-200 29510393-0 2018 A STAT6 Inhibitor AS1517499 Reduces Preventive Effects of Apoptotic Cell Instillation on Bleomycin-Induced Lung Fibrosis by Suppressing PPARgamma. Bleomycin 89-98 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Mus musculus 2-7 29510393-0 2018 A STAT6 Inhibitor AS1517499 Reduces Preventive Effects of Apoptotic Cell Instillation on Bleomycin-Induced Lung Fibrosis by Suppressing PPARgamma. Bleomycin 89-98 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 136-145 29510393-5 2018 RESULTS: Our data demonstrate that apoptotic cell instillation after bleomycin results in prolonged enhancement of STAT6 phosphorylation in alveolar macrophages and lung. Bleomycin 69-78 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Mus musculus 115-120 29510393-6 2018 Co-administration of the STAT6 inhibitor, AS1517499, reversed the enhanced PPARgamma expression and activity induced by apoptotic cell instillation after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 154-163 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Mus musculus 25-30 29510393-6 2018 Co-administration of the STAT6 inhibitor, AS1517499, reversed the enhanced PPARgamma expression and activity induced by apoptotic cell instillation after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 154-163 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 75-84 29510393-9 2018 CONCLUSION: These results indicate that prolonged STAT6 activation following one-time apoptotic cell instillation facilitates continuous PPARgamma activation, resulting in the resolution of bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 190-199 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Mus musculus 50-55 29510393-9 2018 CONCLUSION: These results indicate that prolonged STAT6 activation following one-time apoptotic cell instillation facilitates continuous PPARgamma activation, resulting in the resolution of bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 190-199 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 137-146 29705800-8 2018 Meanwhile, GRP78 was upregulated in A549 cells exposed to tunicamycin or bleomycin. Bleomycin 73-82 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 11-16 29705800-10 2018 Moreover, tunicamycin and bleomycin promoted the expression of HDAC2 and HDAC6, and HDACs inhibitor SAHA abrogated the morphological and biochemical changes in A549 cells. Bleomycin 26-35 histone deacetylase 2 Homo sapiens 63-68 29705800-10 2018 Moreover, tunicamycin and bleomycin promoted the expression of HDAC2 and HDAC6, and HDACs inhibitor SAHA abrogated the morphological and biochemical changes in A549 cells. Bleomycin 26-35 histone deacetylase 6 Homo sapiens 73-78 32524006-5 2018 Ubiquitous overexpression of AGT enhanced the profibrotic effect of bleomycin given at suboptimal doses. Bleomycin 68-77 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 29-32 28488693-4 2018 Using a model of bleomycin-induced lung injury and fibrosis, we now demonstrate that ICOS expression enhances survival from lung injury rather than regulating fibrogenesis. Bleomycin 17-26 inducible T cell costimulator Homo sapiens 85-89 29200204-3 2018 We also found that Dio2-knockout mice exhibited enhanced bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 57-66 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II Mus musculus 19-23 28488693-5 2018 Of ICOS-expressing cells, type 2 innate lymphocytes (ILC2s) are the first to respond to bleomycin-induced injury, and this expansion is ICOS dependent. Bleomycin 88-97 inducible T cell costimulator Homo sapiens 3-7 28488693-5 2018 Of ICOS-expressing cells, type 2 innate lymphocytes (ILC2s) are the first to respond to bleomycin-induced injury, and this expansion is ICOS dependent. Bleomycin 88-97 inducible T cell costimulator Homo sapiens 136-140 28987380-9 2017 Our pro-fibrotic in vitro model, consisting of bleomycin-triggered BEAS-2B cells, shows that quercetin boosts the antioxidant response, by increasing Nrf2 activity, and decreases pro-inflammatory cytokine production in a concentration-dependent manner. Bleomycin 47-56 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 29138212-0 2017 Bax-inhibiting peptide attenuates bleomycin-induced lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 34-43 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 0-3 29138212-3 2017 Bax-inhibiting peptide V5 (BIP-V5) exhibits membrane permeability and inhibits the activation of Bax.The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the control of Bax activity by BIP-V5 reduces the degree of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 214-223 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 0-3 29311918-0 2017 GHK Peptide Inhibits Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice by Suppressing TGFbeta1/Smad-Mediated Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition. Bleomycin 21-30 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 81-89 28821630-0 2017 IL-17A deficiency mitigates bleomycin-induced complement activation during lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 28-37 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 0-6 28821630-6 2017 Wild-type mice subjected to IL-17A neutralization and IL-17A knockout (il17a-/- ) mice were protected against bleomycin (BLEO)-induced fibrosis and collagen deposition. Bleomycin 110-119 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 54-60 28821630-6 2017 Wild-type mice subjected to IL-17A neutralization and IL-17A knockout (il17a-/- ) mice were protected against bleomycin (BLEO)-induced fibrosis and collagen deposition. Bleomycin 110-119 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 71-76 28821630-6 2017 Wild-type mice subjected to IL-17A neutralization and IL-17A knockout (il17a-/- ) mice were protected against bleomycin (BLEO)-induced fibrosis and collagen deposition. Bleomycin 121-125 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 54-60 28821630-6 2017 Wild-type mice subjected to IL-17A neutralization and IL-17A knockout (il17a-/- ) mice were protected against bleomycin (BLEO)-induced fibrosis and collagen deposition. Bleomycin 121-125 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 71-76 28821630-8 2017 BLEO-induced local C" activation [C3a, C5a, and terminal C" complex (C5b-9)] was attenuated in il17a-/- mice, and IL-17A neutralization prevented the loss of epithelial C" inhibitors (C" receptor-1 related isoform Y and decay accelerating factor), and an increase in local TUNEL levels. Bleomycin 0-4 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 95-100 28821630-8 2017 BLEO-induced local C" activation [C3a, C5a, and terminal C" complex (C5b-9)] was attenuated in il17a-/- mice, and IL-17A neutralization prevented the loss of epithelial C" inhibitors (C" receptor-1 related isoform Y and decay accelerating factor), and an increase in local TUNEL levels. Bleomycin 0-4 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 114-120 28821630-12 2017 B., Vittal, R. IL-17A deficiency mitigates bleomycin-induced complement activation during lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 43-52 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 15-21 29131071-0 2018 Highly Selective Endothelin-1 Receptor A Inhibition Prevents Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation and Fibrosis in Mice. Bleomycin 61-70 endothelin receptor type A Mus musculus 17-38 29131071-3 2018 OBJECTIVES: We addressed the role of highly selective ET-1 receptor A (ETA) inhibition in the pathogenesis of experimental pulmonary fibrosis by bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 145-154 endothelin receptor type A Mus musculus 54-69 29131071-3 2018 OBJECTIVES: We addressed the role of highly selective ET-1 receptor A (ETA) inhibition in the pathogenesis of experimental pulmonary fibrosis by bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 145-154 endothelin receptor type A Mus musculus 71-74 29131071-3 2018 OBJECTIVES: We addressed the role of highly selective ET-1 receptor A (ETA) inhibition in the pathogenesis of experimental pulmonary fibrosis by bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 156-159 endothelin receptor type A Mus musculus 54-69 29131071-3 2018 OBJECTIVES: We addressed the role of highly selective ET-1 receptor A (ETA) inhibition in the pathogenesis of experimental pulmonary fibrosis by bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 156-159 endothelin receptor type A Mus musculus 71-74 29131071-10 2018 CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that in our BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis model, prophylactic highly selective ETA inhibition improves survival, preserves lung function, attenuates lung injury, and reduces collagen deposition. Bleomycin 37-40 endothelin receptor type A Mus musculus 105-108 29203799-0 2017 Essential involvement of the CX3CL1-CX3CR1 axis in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via regulation of fibrocyte and M2 macrophage migration. Bleomycin 51-60 chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1 Mus musculus 29-35 29203799-0 2017 Essential involvement of the CX3CL1-CX3CR1 axis in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via regulation of fibrocyte and M2 macrophage migration. Bleomycin 51-60 chemokine (C-X3-C motif) receptor 1 Mus musculus 36-42 28884252-7 2017 The synthesis of collagen and more positive alpha-SMA staining were also observed in bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis model of BALB/c mice treated with subcutaneous miR-192 mimics injection, whereas the inhibition of miR-192 decreased the expression of Col1, Col3 and alpha-SMA. Bleomycin 85-94 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 44-53 28884252-7 2017 The synthesis of collagen and more positive alpha-SMA staining were also observed in bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis model of BALB/c mice treated with subcutaneous miR-192 mimics injection, whereas the inhibition of miR-192 decreased the expression of Col1, Col3 and alpha-SMA. Bleomycin 85-94 microRNA 192 Mus musculus 166-173 28884252-7 2017 The synthesis of collagen and more positive alpha-SMA staining were also observed in bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis model of BALB/c mice treated with subcutaneous miR-192 mimics injection, whereas the inhibition of miR-192 decreased the expression of Col1, Col3 and alpha-SMA. Bleomycin 85-94 microRNA 192 Mus musculus 218-225 28884252-7 2017 The synthesis of collagen and more positive alpha-SMA staining were also observed in bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis model of BALB/c mice treated with subcutaneous miR-192 mimics injection, whereas the inhibition of miR-192 decreased the expression of Col1, Col3 and alpha-SMA. Bleomycin 85-94 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 269-278 29158503-5 2017 Decreased expression of KLF4 was first observed in human IPF lung tissues and models of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 88-97 Kruppel like factor 4 Homo sapiens 24-28 29279415-6 2017 The amount of LRG in the lungs of wild-type (WT) mice was increased by bleomycin administration prior to fibrosis development. Bleomycin 71-80 leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1 Mus musculus 14-17 29158503-6 2017 Transgenic mice with overexpression of KLF4 were subjected to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model and showed attenuated lung fibrosis and EMT compared to wild type group. Bleomycin 62-71 Kruppel-like factor 4 (gut) Mus musculus 39-43 29158503-10 2017 Our results demonstrates that KLF4 plays an important role in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis through suppressing TGFbeta1-induced EMT. Bleomycin 62-71 Kruppel like factor 4 Homo sapiens 30-34 29158503-10 2017 Our results demonstrates that KLF4 plays an important role in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis through suppressing TGFbeta1-induced EMT. Bleomycin 62-71 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 114-122 28775096-7 2017 Importantly, in vivo findings demonstrated that IL-13 augments matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP9 activity that has also been shown to increase migration and invasiveness of fibroblasts in the lungs during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 213-222 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 48-53 28657777-0 2017 Epithelial Deletion of Sulf2 Exacerbates Bleomycin-Induced Lung Injury, Inflammation, and Mortality. Bleomycin 41-50 sulfatase 2 Mus musculus 23-28 29133960-5 2017 The fibrotic response in Clusterin deficient (CLU-/-) mice persisted after bleomycin and it was associated with increased DNA damage, reduced DNA repair responses, and elevated cellular senescence. Bleomycin 75-84 clusterin Mus musculus 25-34 28657777-5 2017 Consistent with our findings in human IPF lungs, bleomycin treatment in mice resulted in up-regulation of Sulf2 mRNA in whole-lung extracts and overexpression of Sulf2 protein in type II AECs on lung tissue sections. Bleomycin 49-58 sulfatase 2 Mus musculus 162-167 28657777-6 2017 Sulf2 protein was detectable in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid at baseline, and its level was significantly increased after bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 122-131 sulfatase 2 Mus musculus 0-5 28775096-7 2017 Importantly, in vivo findings demonstrated that IL-13 augments matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP9 activity that has also been shown to increase migration and invasiveness of fibroblasts in the lungs during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 213-222 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 63-95 28657777-8 2017 After bleomycin exposure, Sulf2 CKO mice exhibited enhanced neutrophil infiltration in the lung, with elevated levels of total protein, lactate dehydrogenase, and cytokines (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid compared with wild-type littermates. Bleomycin 6-15 sulfatase 2 Mus musculus 26-31 28657777-10 2017 Finally, Sulf2 CKO mice suffered increased mortality after bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 59-68 sulfatase 2 Mus musculus 9-14 28657777-4 2017 In this study, we hypothesized that Sulf2 plays a regulatory role in alveolar epithelial injury and repair, using the murine bleomycin model. Bleomycin 125-134 sulfatase 2 Mus musculus 36-41 28657777-5 2017 Consistent with our findings in human IPF lungs, bleomycin treatment in mice resulted in up-regulation of Sulf2 mRNA in whole-lung extracts and overexpression of Sulf2 protein in type II AECs on lung tissue sections. Bleomycin 49-58 sulfatase 2 Mus musculus 106-111 28775096-7 2017 Importantly, in vivo findings demonstrated that IL-13 augments matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP9 activity that has also been shown to increase migration and invasiveness of fibroblasts in the lungs during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 213-222 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 100-104 28822966-10 2017 Further experiments showed that the antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects of NRG-1 were reproducible in mouse models of bleomycin-induced dermal and pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 125-134 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 82-87 28678521-6 2017 Moreover, in a bleomycin-based model of acute lung injury, megalin+/- animals (the megalin-/- variant is lethal due to postnatal respiratory failure) showed a marked increase in intra-alveolar protein and more severe lung injury compared with wild-type littermates. Bleomycin 15-24 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 2 Mus musculus 59-66 28751023-6 2017 Our data indicated that LYCAT expression was up-regulated in primary lung fibroblasts isolated from IPF patients and bleomycin-challenged mice, compared to controls. Bleomycin 117-126 lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 28810065-7 2017 In vivo olodaterol significantly attenuated the bleomycin-induced increase in lung weight, reduced bronchoalveolar lavage cell counts and inhibited release of pro-fibrotic mediators (TGF-ss, MMP-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1). Bleomycin 48-57 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 191-196 28701304-6 2017 We demonstrate that hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) inhibition in late stages of bleomycin-induced injury attenuates pulmonary fibrosis in association, with reductions in ADORA2B expression in AAMs. Bleomycin 90-99 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 20-52 28701304-6 2017 We demonstrate that hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) inhibition in late stages of bleomycin-induced injury attenuates pulmonary fibrosis in association, with reductions in ADORA2B expression in AAMs. Bleomycin 90-99 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 54-59 29067109-4 2017 It was demonstrated that TIAM1 expression was significantly increased in fibrotic lung tissue and lung fibroblasts from bleomycin (BLM)-treated mice compared with control mice (P<0.05). Bleomycin 120-129 T cell lymphoma invasion and metastasis 1 Mus musculus 25-30 29067109-4 2017 It was demonstrated that TIAM1 expression was significantly increased in fibrotic lung tissue and lung fibroblasts from bleomycin (BLM)-treated mice compared with control mice (P<0.05). Bleomycin 131-134 T cell lymphoma invasion and metastasis 1 Mus musculus 25-30 28961490-10 2017 However, HDAC4 activity changed significantly with the progression of the disease in bleomycin group. Bleomycin 85-94 histone deacetylase 4 Mus musculus 9-14 28598023-0 2017 Nintedanib reduces ventilation-augmented bleomycin-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and lung fibrosis through suppression of the Src pathway. Bleomycin 41-50 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 138-141 28598023-5 2017 In this study, we suggested hypothesized that nintedanib can suppress MV-augmented bleomycin-induced EMT and pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the Src pathway. Bleomycin 83-92 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 146-149 29079731-0 2017 Involvement of ER stress, PI3K/AKT activation, and lung fibroblast proliferation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 84-93 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 28757441-2 2017 Our previous study demonstrated that aminoguanidine (AG), a preferred iNOS inhibitor, prevents bleomycin-induced injury and fibrosis in the lung. Bleomycin 95-104 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 70-74 29079731-7 2017 We demonstrated that bleomycin can activate ER stress associated proteins, including GRP78, CHOP, and ATF-4, both in vitro and in vivo. Bleomycin 21-30 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 85-90 29079731-7 2017 We demonstrated that bleomycin can activate ER stress associated proteins, including GRP78, CHOP, and ATF-4, both in vitro and in vivo. Bleomycin 21-30 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 92-96 29079731-7 2017 We demonstrated that bleomycin can activate ER stress associated proteins, including GRP78, CHOP, and ATF-4, both in vitro and in vivo. Bleomycin 21-30 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 102-107 29079731-8 2017 PI3K/AKT acts upstream of ER stress to affect lung fibroblast proliferation, resulting in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 90-99 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 29057934-4 2017 PTP4A1 and its close homolog PTP4A2 are critical promoters of TGFbeta signaling in primary dermal fibroblasts and of bleomycin-induced fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 117-126 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A1 Homo sapiens 0-6 30258924-4 2017 We investigates SMARCA4 function in lung fibrosis by establishing PF mice model with bleomycin firstly and found that the expression of SMARCA4 was mainly enhanced in alveolar type II (ATII) cells. Bleomycin 85-94 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 Mus musculus 16-23 30258924-4 2017 We investigates SMARCA4 function in lung fibrosis by establishing PF mice model with bleomycin firstly and found that the expression of SMARCA4 was mainly enhanced in alveolar type II (ATII) cells. Bleomycin 85-94 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 Mus musculus 136-143 29084974-5 2017 In vivo, AngII exacerbated bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis in rats, and elevated mir-21 and the NLRP3 inflammasome. Bleomycin 27-36 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 9-14 29084974-5 2017 In vivo, AngII exacerbated bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis in rats, and elevated mir-21 and the NLRP3 inflammasome. Bleomycin 38-41 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 9-14 29057934-4 2017 PTP4A1 and its close homolog PTP4A2 are critical promoters of TGFbeta signaling in primary dermal fibroblasts and of bleomycin-induced fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 117-126 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A2 Homo sapiens 29-35 29045477-12 2017 In bleomycin-treated mouse lungs, HDAC6 expression was increased, and Tubastatin repressed type-1 collagen expression. Bleomycin 3-12 histone deacetylase 6 Mus musculus 34-39 29045477-13 2017 However, in HDAC6 KO mice, bleomycin-induced type-1 collagen expression was not repressed compared to WT mice. Bleomycin 27-36 histone deacetylase 6 Mus musculus 12-17 28726637-4 2017 miR-101 expression was determined in lung tissues from patients with IPF and mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 87-96 microRNA 101a Mus musculus 0-7 29038604-0 2017 Overexpression of OSM and IL-6 impacts the polarization of pro-fibrotic macrophages and the development of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 107-116 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 26-30 29038604-5 2017 Airway physiology measurements at day 21 demonstrated that overexpression of OSM or IL-6 exacerbated bleomycin-induced lung elastance, consistent with histopathological assessment of extracellular matrix and myofibroblast accumulation. Bleomycin 101-110 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 84-88 29038604-8 2017 In conclusion, the gp130 cytokines IL-6 and OSM contribute to the accumulation of profibrotic macrophages and enhancement of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 125-134 interleukin 6 signal transducer Mus musculus 19-24 29038604-8 2017 In conclusion, the gp130 cytokines IL-6 and OSM contribute to the accumulation of profibrotic macrophages and enhancement of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 125-134 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 35-39 28726637-6 2017 The expression of miR-101 was down-regulated in fibrotic lungs from patients with IPF and bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 90-99 microRNA 101a Mus musculus 18-25 28726637-9 2017 Adenovirus-mediated miR-101 gene transfer in the mouse lung attenuated bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis and improved lung function. Bleomycin 71-80 microRNA 101a Mus musculus 20-27 28780472-3 2017 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 50-Hz electromagnetic field (EMF) in combination with CDDP and bleomycin (Bleo) on expression of some of DNA repair genes (GADD45A, XRCC1, XRCC4, Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs and LIG4) in MCF-7 (breast cancer) and SH-SY5Y (neuroblastoma) cell lines. Bleomycin 119-128 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 179-186 28722352-4 2017 Silencing PAI-1 or inhibition of PAI-1 activity in cultured rat ATII (L2) cells leads to decreases in p53 serine 18 phosphorylation (p53S18P ), p53 and p21 protein expressions; an increase in retinoblastoma protein phosphorylation (ppRb); and a reduction in the sensitivity to bleomycin- and doxorubicin-induced senescence. Bleomycin 277-286 serpin family E member 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-15 28722352-4 2017 Silencing PAI-1 or inhibition of PAI-1 activity in cultured rat ATII (L2) cells leads to decreases in p53 serine 18 phosphorylation (p53S18P ), p53 and p21 protein expressions; an increase in retinoblastoma protein phosphorylation (ppRb); and a reduction in the sensitivity to bleomycin- and doxorubicin-induced senescence. Bleomycin 277-286 serpin family E member 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-38 28722352-6 2017 In vivo studies, using ATII cell-specific PAI-1 conditional knockout mouse model generated recently in this laboratory, further support the role of PAI-1 in the activation of p53-p21-Rb cell cycle repression pathway, ATII cell senescence, and lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 268-277 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 148-153 28722352-6 2017 In vivo studies, using ATII cell-specific PAI-1 conditional knockout mouse model generated recently in this laboratory, further support the role of PAI-1 in the activation of p53-p21-Rb cell cycle repression pathway, ATII cell senescence, and lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 268-277 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 175-178 28945500-4 2017 We found that injury elicited by bleomycin feeding or bacterial infection increased the production of two BMP ligands (Dpp and Gbb) in enterocytes (ECs), leading to elevated BMP signaling in progenitor cells that drove an expansion of ISCs by promoting their symmetric self-renewing division. Bleomycin 33-42 glass bottom boat Drosophila melanogaster 106-109 28945500-4 2017 We found that injury elicited by bleomycin feeding or bacterial infection increased the production of two BMP ligands (Dpp and Gbb) in enterocytes (ECs), leading to elevated BMP signaling in progenitor cells that drove an expansion of ISCs by promoting their symmetric self-renewing division. Bleomycin 33-42 decapentaplegic Drosophila melanogaster 119-122 28945500-4 2017 We found that injury elicited by bleomycin feeding or bacterial infection increased the production of two BMP ligands (Dpp and Gbb) in enterocytes (ECs), leading to elevated BMP signaling in progenitor cells that drove an expansion of ISCs by promoting their symmetric self-renewing division. Bleomycin 33-42 glass bottom boat Drosophila melanogaster 127-130 28945500-4 2017 We found that injury elicited by bleomycin feeding or bacterial infection increased the production of two BMP ligands (Dpp and Gbb) in enterocytes (ECs), leading to elevated BMP signaling in progenitor cells that drove an expansion of ISCs by promoting their symmetric self-renewing division. Bleomycin 33-42 glass bottom boat Drosophila melanogaster 174-177 28780472-3 2017 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 50-Hz electromagnetic field (EMF) in combination with CDDP and bleomycin (Bleo) on expression of some of DNA repair genes (GADD45A, XRCC1, XRCC4, Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs and LIG4) in MCF-7 (breast cancer) and SH-SY5Y (neuroblastoma) cell lines. Bleomycin 119-128 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 188-193 28780472-3 2017 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 50-Hz electromagnetic field (EMF) in combination with CDDP and bleomycin (Bleo) on expression of some of DNA repair genes (GADD45A, XRCC1, XRCC4, Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs and LIG4) in MCF-7 (breast cancer) and SH-SY5Y (neuroblastoma) cell lines. Bleomycin 119-128 X-ray repair cross complementing 4 Homo sapiens 195-200 28780472-3 2017 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 50-Hz electromagnetic field (EMF) in combination with CDDP and bleomycin (Bleo) on expression of some of DNA repair genes (GADD45A, XRCC1, XRCC4, Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs and LIG4) in MCF-7 (breast cancer) and SH-SY5Y (neuroblastoma) cell lines. Bleomycin 119-128 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 202-206 28780472-3 2017 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 50-Hz electromagnetic field (EMF) in combination with CDDP and bleomycin (Bleo) on expression of some of DNA repair genes (GADD45A, XRCC1, XRCC4, Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs and LIG4) in MCF-7 (breast cancer) and SH-SY5Y (neuroblastoma) cell lines. Bleomycin 119-128 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 208-212 28780472-3 2017 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 50-Hz electromagnetic field (EMF) in combination with CDDP and bleomycin (Bleo) on expression of some of DNA repair genes (GADD45A, XRCC1, XRCC4, Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs and LIG4) in MCF-7 (breast cancer) and SH-SY5Y (neuroblastoma) cell lines. Bleomycin 119-128 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 214-222 28780472-3 2017 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 50-Hz electromagnetic field (EMF) in combination with CDDP and bleomycin (Bleo) on expression of some of DNA repair genes (GADD45A, XRCC1, XRCC4, Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs and LIG4) in MCF-7 (breast cancer) and SH-SY5Y (neuroblastoma) cell lines. Bleomycin 119-128 DNA ligase 4 Homo sapiens 227-231 28780472-3 2017 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 50-Hz electromagnetic field (EMF) in combination with CDDP and bleomycin (Bleo) on expression of some of DNA repair genes (GADD45A, XRCC1, XRCC4, Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs and LIG4) in MCF-7 (breast cancer) and SH-SY5Y (neuroblastoma) cell lines. Bleomycin 130-134 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 179-186 28780472-3 2017 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 50-Hz electromagnetic field (EMF) in combination with CDDP and bleomycin (Bleo) on expression of some of DNA repair genes (GADD45A, XRCC1, XRCC4, Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs and LIG4) in MCF-7 (breast cancer) and SH-SY5Y (neuroblastoma) cell lines. Bleomycin 130-134 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 188-193 28780472-3 2017 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 50-Hz electromagnetic field (EMF) in combination with CDDP and bleomycin (Bleo) on expression of some of DNA repair genes (GADD45A, XRCC1, XRCC4, Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs and LIG4) in MCF-7 (breast cancer) and SH-SY5Y (neuroblastoma) cell lines. Bleomycin 130-134 X-ray repair cross complementing 4 Homo sapiens 195-200 28780472-3 2017 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 50-Hz electromagnetic field (EMF) in combination with CDDP and bleomycin (Bleo) on expression of some of DNA repair genes (GADD45A, XRCC1, XRCC4, Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs and LIG4) in MCF-7 (breast cancer) and SH-SY5Y (neuroblastoma) cell lines. Bleomycin 130-134 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 202-206 28780472-3 2017 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 50-Hz electromagnetic field (EMF) in combination with CDDP and bleomycin (Bleo) on expression of some of DNA repair genes (GADD45A, XRCC1, XRCC4, Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs and LIG4) in MCF-7 (breast cancer) and SH-SY5Y (neuroblastoma) cell lines. Bleomycin 130-134 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 208-212 28780472-3 2017 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 50-Hz electromagnetic field (EMF) in combination with CDDP and bleomycin (Bleo) on expression of some of DNA repair genes (GADD45A, XRCC1, XRCC4, Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs and LIG4) in MCF-7 (breast cancer) and SH-SY5Y (neuroblastoma) cell lines. Bleomycin 130-134 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 214-222 28780472-3 2017 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 50-Hz electromagnetic field (EMF) in combination with CDDP and bleomycin (Bleo) on expression of some of DNA repair genes (GADD45A, XRCC1, XRCC4, Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs and LIG4) in MCF-7 (breast cancer) and SH-SY5Y (neuroblastoma) cell lines. Bleomycin 130-134 DNA ligase 4 Homo sapiens 227-231 29140132-10 2017 RAW 264.7 but not MLE-15 cells exposed to SWCNT and bleomycin had significantly less TGF-beta1 released in the presence of OPN-blocking antibody. Bleomycin 52-61 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 85-94 28916223-7 2017 RESULTS: BET-bromodomain inhibition suppressed induction of DGKA in bleomycin-treated fibroblasts, reduced H3K27ac at the DGKA enhancer and repressed collagen marker gene expression. Bleomycin 68-77 diacylglycerol kinase alpha Homo sapiens 60-64 29340124-14 2017 We recommend G-CSF use in HL patients receiving bleomycin when needed to maintain dose intensity. Bleomycin 48-57 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 13-18 28662409-0 2017 Human placental mesenchymal stem cells of fetal origins-alleviated inflammation and fibrosis by attenuating MyD88 signaling in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mice. Bleomycin 127-136 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 108-113 28662409-6 2017 The results showed an alleviated pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MyD88)-deficient mice treated with bleomycin (BLM), accompanied with a reduced TGF-beta signaling and production of pro-fibrotic cytokines, including TNF-alpha, IL-1beta. Bleomycin 157-166 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 122-127 28662409-6 2017 The results showed an alleviated pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MyD88)-deficient mice treated with bleomycin (BLM), accompanied with a reduced TGF-beta signaling and production of pro-fibrotic cytokines, including TNF-alpha, IL-1beta. Bleomycin 157-166 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 201-209 28662409-6 2017 The results showed an alleviated pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MyD88)-deficient mice treated with bleomycin (BLM), accompanied with a reduced TGF-beta signaling and production of pro-fibrotic cytokines, including TNF-alpha, IL-1beta. Bleomycin 157-166 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 272-281 28662409-6 2017 The results showed an alleviated pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MyD88)-deficient mice treated with bleomycin (BLM), accompanied with a reduced TGF-beta signaling and production of pro-fibrotic cytokines, including TNF-alpha, IL-1beta. Bleomycin 157-166 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 283-291 28916223-6 2017 Hence, DGKA transcription was additionally induced by the radiomimetic drug bleomycin, and DGKA mRNA expression, histone H3K27 acetylation and downstream markers of profibrotic fibroblast activation after BET-bromodomain inhibition were determined. Bleomycin 76-85 diacylglycerol kinase alpha Homo sapiens 7-11 28743499-0 2017 All-trans retinoic acid attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via downregulating EphA2-EphrinA1 signaling. Bleomycin 35-44 Eph receptor A2 Mus musculus 91-96 29033951-6 2017 In this study, we observed a novel effect of S1P5 on the inflammatory processes during low-dose bleomycin (BLM)-induced fibrogenesis in murine skin. Bleomycin 96-105 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 5 Mus musculus 45-49 28743499-0 2017 All-trans retinoic acid attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via downregulating EphA2-EphrinA1 signaling. Bleomycin 35-44 ephrin A1 Mus musculus 97-105 28743499-6 2017 Furthermore, bleomycin upregulated EphA2, EphrinA1, PI3K 110gamma, Akt, IL-6 and TNF-alpha. Bleomycin 13-22 Eph receptor A2 Mus musculus 35-40 28743499-6 2017 Furthermore, bleomycin upregulated EphA2, EphrinA1, PI3K 110gamma, Akt, IL-6 and TNF-alpha. Bleomycin 13-22 ephrin A1 Mus musculus 42-50 28743499-6 2017 Furthermore, bleomycin upregulated EphA2, EphrinA1, PI3K 110gamma, Akt, IL-6 and TNF-alpha. Bleomycin 13-22 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 67-70 28743499-6 2017 Furthermore, bleomycin upregulated EphA2, EphrinA1, PI3K 110gamma, Akt, IL-6 and TNF-alpha. Bleomycin 13-22 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 72-76 28743499-6 2017 Furthermore, bleomycin upregulated EphA2, EphrinA1, PI3K 110gamma, Akt, IL-6 and TNF-alpha. Bleomycin 13-22 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 81-90 28743499-7 2017 However, administration of ATRA attenuated the upregulation of EphA2-EphrinA1 and PI3K-Akt after bleomycin instillation, and decreased pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 97-106 Eph receptor A2 Mus musculus 63-68 28938010-5 2017 Sonoporation and EGFR-MB had a strong cytotoxic effect on Ca9-22 cells with low-dose bleomycin. Bleomycin 85-94 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 17-21 28743499-7 2017 However, administration of ATRA attenuated the upregulation of EphA2-EphrinA1 and PI3K-Akt after bleomycin instillation, and decreased pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 97-106 ephrin A1 Mus musculus 69-77 28938010-6 2017 Furthermore, bleomycin delivery using sonoporation with EGFR-MBs remarkably increased the number of apoptotic cells. Bleomycin 13-22 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 56-60 28743499-7 2017 However, administration of ATRA attenuated the upregulation of EphA2-EphrinA1 and PI3K-Akt after bleomycin instillation, and decreased pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 97-106 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 87-90 28938010-8 2017 Bleomycin delivery by sonoporation with EGFR-MBs exhibited remarkable antitumor activity. Bleomycin 0-9 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 40-44 28743499-8 2017 In addition, ATRA suppressed IL-6 and TNF-alpha production induced by bleomycin-induced injury. Bleomycin 70-79 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 29-33 28743499-8 2017 In addition, ATRA suppressed IL-6 and TNF-alpha production induced by bleomycin-induced injury. Bleomycin 70-79 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 38-47 28743499-9 2017 Collectively, these data suggest that ATRA attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating EphA2-EphrinA1 and PI3K-Akt signaling. Bleomycin 54-63 Eph receptor A2 Mus musculus 105-110 28743499-9 2017 Collectively, these data suggest that ATRA attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating EphA2-EphrinA1 and PI3K-Akt signaling. Bleomycin 54-63 ephrin A1 Mus musculus 111-119 28743499-9 2017 Collectively, these data suggest that ATRA attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating EphA2-EphrinA1 and PI3K-Akt signaling. Bleomycin 54-63 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 129-132 28936122-9 2017 Bleomycin-triggered bronchiolar TGF-beta1 expression was reduced. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 32-41 28979687-0 2017 Activation of A2aR attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis-related pathway. Bleomycin 30-39 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 14-18 28979687-0 2017 Activation of A2aR attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis-related pathway. Bleomycin 30-39 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 75-80 28979687-0 2017 Activation of A2aR attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis-related pathway. Bleomycin 30-39 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 81-86 28979687-1 2017 Previous studies in our lab have demonstrated that Adenosine A2a receptor (A2aR) gene-knockout mice were vulnerable to pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 149-158 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 51-73 28979687-1 2017 Previous studies in our lab have demonstrated that Adenosine A2a receptor (A2aR) gene-knockout mice were vulnerable to pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 149-158 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 75-79 28979687-1 2017 Previous studies in our lab have demonstrated that Adenosine A2a receptor (A2aR) gene-knockout mice were vulnerable to pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 160-163 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 51-73 28979687-1 2017 Previous studies in our lab have demonstrated that Adenosine A2a receptor (A2aR) gene-knockout mice were vulnerable to pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 160-163 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 75-79 28943331-0 2017 Impact of Granulocyte-colony Stimulating Factor on Bleomycin-induced Pneumonitis in Chemotherapy-treated Germ Cell Tumors. Bleomycin 51-60 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 10-47 28263743-0 2017 Deficiency of Psgl-1 accelerates bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis and inflammation in mice through activating PI3K/AKT. Bleomycin 33-42 selectin, platelet (p-selectin) ligand Mus musculus 14-20 28263743-0 2017 Deficiency of Psgl-1 accelerates bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis and inflammation in mice through activating PI3K/AKT. Bleomycin 33-42 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 120-123 28263743-0 2017 Deficiency of Psgl-1 accelerates bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis and inflammation in mice through activating PI3K/AKT. Bleomycin 44-47 selectin, platelet (p-selectin) ligand Mus musculus 14-20 28263743-0 2017 Deficiency of Psgl-1 accelerates bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis and inflammation in mice through activating PI3K/AKT. Bleomycin 44-47 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 120-123 28263743-4 2017 In the present study, we attempted to clarify the AKT activation induced by Psgl-1 knockout in mice with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 105-114 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 50-53 28263743-4 2017 In the present study, we attempted to clarify the AKT activation induced by Psgl-1 knockout in mice with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 105-114 selectin, platelet (p-selectin) ligand Mus musculus 76-82 28263743-4 2017 In the present study, we attempted to clarify the AKT activation induced by Psgl-1 knockout in mice with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 116-119 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 50-53 28263743-4 2017 In the present study, we attempted to clarify the AKT activation induced by Psgl-1 knockout in mice with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 116-119 selectin, platelet (p-selectin) ligand Mus musculus 76-82 28878315-5 2017 Chol-HCQ also reduces the expression of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and phosphorylation of extracellular regulated protein kinase (p-ERK) in rats with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 162-171 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-71 28878315-6 2017 Chol-HCQ nanocarriers reduce early pulmonary inflammation and inhibit the CTGF/ERK signalling pathway in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 105-114 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 74-78 28943331-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To examine the impact of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) use on the incidence and severity of bleomycin-induced pneumonitis (BIP) in patients with germ cell tumor (GCT) receiving first-line chemotherapy. Bleomycin 119-128 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 36-73 28943331-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To examine the impact of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) use on the incidence and severity of bleomycin-induced pneumonitis (BIP) in patients with germ cell tumor (GCT) receiving first-line chemotherapy. Bleomycin 119-128 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 75-80 28658529-0 2017 AQX-1125, small molecule SHIP1 activator inhibits bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 50-59 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Mus musculus 25-30 28667836-0 2017 Adenosine A2a Receptor Blockade Diminishes Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling in a Murine Model of Bleomycin-Induced Dermal Fibrosis. Bleomycin 91-100 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 0-22 28667836-0 2017 Adenosine A2a Receptor Blockade Diminishes Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling in a Murine Model of Bleomycin-Induced Dermal Fibrosis. Bleomycin 91-100 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 47-59 28528914-9 2017 Furthermore, Lgals9 small interfering RNA suppressed dermal collagen deposition by increasing interferon-gamma production of skin-infiltrating CD4+ T cells in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 159-168 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 9 Mus musculus 13-19 28557137-12 2017 Another important lung DC subset CD11c+CD11b+ expression is suppressed by the absence of TGF-beta after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 104-113 integrin subunit alpha X Homo sapiens 33-38 28557137-12 2017 Another important lung DC subset CD11c+CD11b+ expression is suppressed by the absence of TGF-beta after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 104-113 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 39-44 28528914-9 2017 Furthermore, Lgals9 small interfering RNA suppressed dermal collagen deposition by increasing interferon-gamma production of skin-infiltrating CD4+ T cells in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 159-168 interferon gamma Mus musculus 94-110 28687632-3 2017 In this report, we found that levels of both Gab1 and Gab2 were elevated in M2-polarized macrophages isolated from bleomycin-induced fibrotic lungs. Bleomycin 115-124 growth factor receptor bound protein 2-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 45-49 28687632-5 2017 Furthermore, in vivo conditional removal of Gab1 (Gab1MyKO) and germ line knock-out of Gab2 (Gab2-/-) in macrophages prevented a bias toward the M2 phenotype and attenuated bleomycin-induced fibrotic lung remodeling. Bleomycin 173-182 growth factor receptor bound protein 2-associated protein 2 Mus musculus 93-97 28687632-3 2017 In this report, we found that levels of both Gab1 and Gab2 were elevated in M2-polarized macrophages isolated from bleomycin-induced fibrotic lungs. Bleomycin 115-124 growth factor receptor bound protein 2-associated protein 2 Mus musculus 54-58 28687632-5 2017 Furthermore, in vivo conditional removal of Gab1 (Gab1MyKO) and germ line knock-out of Gab2 (Gab2-/-) in macrophages prevented a bias toward the M2 phenotype and attenuated bleomycin-induced fibrotic lung remodeling. Bleomycin 173-182 growth factor receptor bound protein 2-associated protein 2 Mus musculus 87-91 28814671-5 2017 Lung-specific overexpression of VEGF significantly protected mice following intratracheal bleomycin challenge, with a decrease in fibrosis and bleomycin-induced cell death observed in the VEGF transgenic mice. Bleomycin 90-99 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 32-36 28814671-5 2017 Lung-specific overexpression of VEGF significantly protected mice following intratracheal bleomycin challenge, with a decrease in fibrosis and bleomycin-induced cell death observed in the VEGF transgenic mice. Bleomycin 143-152 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 32-36 28814671-5 2017 Lung-specific overexpression of VEGF significantly protected mice following intratracheal bleomycin challenge, with a decrease in fibrosis and bleomycin-induced cell death observed in the VEGF transgenic mice. Bleomycin 143-152 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 188-192 28694203-0 2017 Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor AUDA decreases bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity in mice by inhibiting the p38/Smad3 pathways. Bleomycin 51-60 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 0-25 28817691-0 2017 Rac2 is required for alternative macrophage activation and bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis; a macrophage autonomous phenotype. Bleomycin 59-68 Rac family small GTPase 2 Mus musculus 0-4 28817691-3 2017 In the present study, we have defined a molecular mechanism by which signals transmitted from the extracellular matrix via the alpha4beta1 integrin lead to the activation of Rac2 which regulates alternative macrophage differentiation, a signaling axis within the pulmonary macrophage compartment required for bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 309-318 Rac family small GTPase 2 Mus musculus 174-178 28817691-4 2017 Mice deficient in Rac2 were protected against bleomycin-induced fibrosis and displayed diminished collagen deposition in association with lower expression of alternatively activated profibrotic macrophage markers. Bleomycin 46-55 Rac family small GTPase 2 Mus musculus 18-22 28591554-0 2017 NLRP3 participates in the regulation of EMT in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 47-56 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 28591554-5 2017 In this study, we transfected NLRP3 siRNA into A549 and RLE-6TN cells and treated them with bleomycin (BLM) for 24h. Bleomycin 92-101 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 30-35 28591554-5 2017 In this study, we transfected NLRP3 siRNA into A549 and RLE-6TN cells and treated them with bleomycin (BLM) for 24h. Bleomycin 103-106 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 30-35 28694203-0 2017 Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor AUDA decreases bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity in mice by inhibiting the p38/Smad3 pathways. Bleomycin 51-60 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 114-117 28694203-0 2017 Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor AUDA decreases bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity in mice by inhibiting the p38/Smad3 pathways. Bleomycin 51-60 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 118-123 29113323-6 2017 The function of BMP3 was investigated in both fibroblast cells and a bleomycin-induced murine pulmonary fibrosis model. Bleomycin 69-78 bone morphogenetic protein 3 Mus musculus 16-20 29113323-9 2017 Consistently, lower expression of BMP3 also was found in pulmonary fibrotic tissues of bleomycin-induced mice model. Bleomycin 87-96 bone morphogenetic protein 3 Mus musculus 34-38 28532580-7 2017 Sirt1, activated by resveratrol (Res), ameliorated cutaneous inflammation and fibrosis in bleomycin (BLM)-induced scleroderma mice. Bleomycin 90-99 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 0-5 28478401-9 2017 Treatment with combined JAK1/JAK2 inhibitors or with JAK2 inhibitors in combination with HSP90 inhibitors was more effective than monotherapy with JAK2 inhibitors in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and in adTBR-induced dermal fibrosis. Bleomycin 166-175 Janus kinase 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 28478401-9 2017 Treatment with combined JAK1/JAK2 inhibitors or with JAK2 inhibitors in combination with HSP90 inhibitors was more effective than monotherapy with JAK2 inhibitors in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and in adTBR-induced dermal fibrosis. Bleomycin 166-175 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 28478401-9 2017 Treatment with combined JAK1/JAK2 inhibitors or with JAK2 inhibitors in combination with HSP90 inhibitors was more effective than monotherapy with JAK2 inhibitors in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and in adTBR-induced dermal fibrosis. Bleomycin 166-175 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 28478401-9 2017 Treatment with combined JAK1/JAK2 inhibitors or with JAK2 inhibitors in combination with HSP90 inhibitors was more effective than monotherapy with JAK2 inhibitors in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and in adTBR-induced dermal fibrosis. Bleomycin 166-175 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 28478401-9 2017 Treatment with combined JAK1/JAK2 inhibitors or with JAK2 inhibitors in combination with HSP90 inhibitors was more effective than monotherapy with JAK2 inhibitors in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and in adTBR-induced dermal fibrosis. Bleomycin 166-175 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 28586109-7 2017 Diminished TGF-beta-induced chemotaxis of Fyn-deficient cells was also observed in an in vivo model of MC migration (bleomycin-induced scleroderma). Bleomycin 117-126 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 11-19 28586109-7 2017 Diminished TGF-beta-induced chemotaxis of Fyn-deficient cells was also observed in an in vivo model of MC migration (bleomycin-induced scleroderma). Bleomycin 117-126 Fyn proto-oncogene Mus musculus 42-45 28532580-7 2017 Sirt1, activated by resveratrol (Res), ameliorated cutaneous inflammation and fibrosis in bleomycin (BLM)-induced scleroderma mice. Bleomycin 101-104 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 0-5 28932540-0 2017 Dynamic expression of transformating growth factor-beta1 and caveolin-1 in the lung of Bleomycin-induced interstitial lung disease. Bleomycin 87-96 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-71 28811360-6 2017 In wild-type mice, intratracheal bleomycin administration increased midkine expression in lung tissue. Bleomycin 33-42 midkine Mus musculus 68-75 28571757-6 2017 As a result, we observed an increase of HMGB1 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in bleomycin (BLM)-treated rats as compared to non-treated rats (control group). Bleomycin 88-97 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-45 28571757-6 2017 As a result, we observed an increase of HMGB1 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in bleomycin (BLM)-treated rats as compared to non-treated rats (control group). Bleomycin 99-102 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-45 28005404-4 2017 MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Here, we demonstrate that application of C1INH alleviates bleomycin-induced lung injury via direct interaction with extracellular histones. Bleomycin 89-98 serpin family G member 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 28676645-10 2017 Moreover, KIF5A was notably upregulated along with Col-1 and alpha-smooth muscle actin in pleural thickening in the carbon-black bleomycin mouse model. Bleomycin 129-138 kinesin family member 5A Mus musculus 10-15 28678919-0 2017 microRNA-142-3p inhibits apoptosis and inflammation induced by bleomycin through down-regulation of Cox-2 in MLE-12 cells. Bleomycin 63-72 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 100-105 28678919-6 2017 As a result, cell viability was significantly decreased, as well as apoptosis and the expression of IL-1 and TNF-alpha were remarkably increased after 50 and 100 mug/mL of bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 172-181 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 100-104 28678919-6 2017 As a result, cell viability was significantly decreased, as well as apoptosis and the expression of IL-1 and TNF-alpha were remarkably increased after 50 and 100 mug/mL of bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 172-181 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 109-118 28678919-8 2017 Up-regulation of Cox-2 and inactivation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR were found in bleomycin-pretreated cells, while these abnormal regulations were partially abolished by miR-142-3p overexpression and NS-398. Bleomycin 71-80 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 17-22 28678919-8 2017 Up-regulation of Cox-2 and inactivation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR were found in bleomycin-pretreated cells, while these abnormal regulations were partially abolished by miR-142-3p overexpression and NS-398. Bleomycin 71-80 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 48-51 28678919-8 2017 Up-regulation of Cox-2 and inactivation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR were found in bleomycin-pretreated cells, while these abnormal regulations were partially abolished by miR-142-3p overexpression and NS-398. Bleomycin 71-80 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 52-56 28678919-9 2017 In conclusion, this study demonstrated that miR-142-3p overexpression protected bleomycin-induced injury in lung epithelial MLE-12 cells, possibly via regulating Cox-2 expression and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Bleomycin 80-89 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 162-167 28678919-9 2017 In conclusion, this study demonstrated that miR-142-3p overexpression protected bleomycin-induced injury in lung epithelial MLE-12 cells, possibly via regulating Cox-2 expression and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Bleomycin 80-89 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 188-191 28678919-9 2017 In conclusion, this study demonstrated that miR-142-3p overexpression protected bleomycin-induced injury in lung epithelial MLE-12 cells, possibly via regulating Cox-2 expression and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Bleomycin 80-89 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 192-196 28385811-5 2017 Modified B-MSCs were intravenously administered to mice at day 7 after bleomycin instillation, and the mice were euthanized at day 14 Bleomycin-injured animals that were treated with let-7d cells were found to recover quicker from the initial weight loss compared with the other treatment groups. Bleomycin 134-143 microRNA let7d Mus musculus 183-189 28655914-0 2017 IGF1R deficiency attenuates acute inflammatory response in a bleomycin-induced lung injury mouse model. Bleomycin 61-70 insulin-like growth factor I receptor Mus musculus 0-5 28672967-7 2017 The daily intraperitoneal injection of artesunate (1 mg/kg) in rats was determined to inhibit bleomycin-induced overexpression of alpha-SMA and type IV collagen proteins, and inhibit the Notch signaling pathway, in lung tissues. Bleomycin 94-103 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 130-139 28483669-6 2017 In the present study, we used an adenovirus packaging FUT8 shRNA to infect a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model and determined the effect of CF on pulmonary fibrosis by analyzing the mechanism of CF-mediated pericyte transformation. Bleomycin 77-86 fucosyltransferase 8 Mus musculus 54-58 28752966-0 2017 [The Study of the Effect and Mechanism of Glucagon Like Peptide-1 in Bleomycin-induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice]. Bleomycin 69-78 glucagon Mus musculus 42-65 28752966-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the potential value and mechanisms of glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 99-108 glucagon Mus musculus 64-87 28752966-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the potential value and mechanisms of glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 99-108 glucagon Mus musculus 89-94 28476015-0 2017 Synergistic protection of Schizandrin B and Glycyrrhizic acid against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-beta1/Smad2 pathways and overexpression of NOX4. Bleomycin 70-79 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 121-130 28543309-4 2017 KGF expressing adenovirus vector, which prevented bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in a previous study, was constructed. Bleomycin 50-59 fibroblast growth factor 7 Mus musculus 0-3 28655914-4 2017 After bleomycin-induced lung injury, IGF1R-deficient mice demonstrated improved survival within a week. Bleomycin 6-15 insulin-like growth factor I receptor Mus musculus 37-42 28606286-13 2017 The level of TGF-beta(1) in BALF and lung tissue were also decreased in mice treated with C(60) (10 mg kg(-1) d(-1)) compared with bleomycin model mice, but the difference had no statistical significance[(9.38+-5.32) vs (23.60+-8.96) pg/ml, (2.89+-0.35) vs (6.44+-2.95) pg/mg, both P>0.05]. Bleomycin 131-140 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 13-24 28595637-9 2017 While not expressed in normal ATIIC phenotypes, the exosome miR-371b-5p expression is significantly induced after hiPSC-ATIICs or hATIICs (human primary ATIICs) are subjected to bleomycin-induced injury. Bleomycin 178-187 microRNA 371b Homo sapiens 60-68 28209630-4 2017 RESULTS: Specific inhibition of PDE4 by rolipram and apremilast had potent antifibrotic effects in bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis models, in the topoisomerase I mouse model and in murine sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease. Bleomycin 99-108 phosphodiesterase 4A Homo sapiens 32-36 28577568-10 2017 BLM-treated PARK2 KO mice demonstrated augmentation of lung fibrosis and oxidative modifications compared to those of BLM-treated wild type mice, which were efficiently attenuated by PFD. Bleomycin 0-3 parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Mus musculus 12-17 28385812-7 2017 Similarly, SIRT7 was decreased in lung tissues of bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 50-59 sirtuin 7 Mus musculus 11-16 27746237-5 2017 METHODS: Bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in wild-type and miR-155-/- mice was analyzed by histology, collagen, and profibrotic gene expression. Bleomycin 9-18 microRNA 155 Mus musculus 58-65 28258190-9 2017 Asbestos- or bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, AEC mtDNA damage, and apoptosis in wild-type mice were amplified in Sirt3-/- animals. Bleomycin 13-22 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 114-119 28343070-0 2017 The activation of Akt/mTOR pathway by bleomycin in Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of human submandibular gland cells: A treatment mechanism of bleomycin for mucoceles of the salivary glands. Bleomycin 38-47 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 28343070-0 2017 The activation of Akt/mTOR pathway by bleomycin in Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of human submandibular gland cells: A treatment mechanism of bleomycin for mucoceles of the salivary glands. Bleomycin 38-47 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 22-26 28343070-0 2017 The activation of Akt/mTOR pathway by bleomycin in Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of human submandibular gland cells: A treatment mechanism of bleomycin for mucoceles of the salivary glands. Bleomycin 149-158 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 28343070-0 2017 The activation of Akt/mTOR pathway by bleomycin in Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of human submandibular gland cells: A treatment mechanism of bleomycin for mucoceles of the salivary glands. Bleomycin 149-158 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 22-26 28463231-6 2017 Thus, enhanced Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in ABCG2+ MPCs drives a phenotype of persistent microvascular dysfunction, abnormal angiogenesis, and subsequent exacerbation of bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 171-180 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 19-31 28463231-6 2017 Thus, enhanced Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in ABCG2+ MPCs drives a phenotype of persistent microvascular dysfunction, abnormal angiogenesis, and subsequent exacerbation of bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 171-180 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 45-50 28132855-0 2017 Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Expressing Thioredoxin 1 Attenuate Bleomycin-Induced Skin Fibrosis and Oxidative Stress in Scleroderma. Bleomycin 78-87 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 54-67 28132855-3 2017 The present study investigated the therapeutic potential of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) expressing thioredoxin 1 (Trx-1) in treating SSc-mediated skin disease after transplantation into a bleomycin-induced murine model. Bleomycin 211-220 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 137-142 28455433-3 2017 We report that AKT2 deficiency (Akt2-/-) protected against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and inflammation. Bleomycin 59-68 AKT serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 28132855-7 2017 Trx-1-overexpressing BMSCs also promoted the formation of tubular-like structures by endothelial progenitor cells, indicating that Trx-1 can promote angiogenesis in bleomycin-induced SSc. Bleomycin 165-174 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 0-5 28132855-7 2017 Trx-1-overexpressing BMSCs also promoted the formation of tubular-like structures by endothelial progenitor cells, indicating that Trx-1 can promote angiogenesis in bleomycin-induced SSc. Bleomycin 165-174 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 131-136 28487960-0 2017 Sulforaphane prevents bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by inhibiting oxidative stress via nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-2 activation. Bleomycin 22-31 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 102-145 28132855-8 2017 These results demonstrate that the transplantation of Trx-1-overexpressing BMSCs restored normal skin tissue in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced SSc, highlighting the therapeutic potential of engineered BMSCs for treating SSc. Bleomycin 129-138 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 54-59 29029436-0 2017 XIST/miR-139 axis regulates bleomycin (BLM)-induced extracellular matrix (ECM) and pulmonary fibrosis through beta-catenin. Bleomycin 28-37 inactive X specific transcripts Mus musculus 0-4 29029436-2 2017 In the present study, we investigated the hypothesis that XIST play a promotive role in bleomycin (BLM)-induced ECM and pulmonary fibrosis; XIST exerts its effect through miR-139 regulation. Bleomycin 99-102 inactive X specific transcripts Mus musculus 58-62 29029436-0 2017 XIST/miR-139 axis regulates bleomycin (BLM)-induced extracellular matrix (ECM) and pulmonary fibrosis through beta-catenin. Bleomycin 28-37 microRNA 139 Mus musculus 5-12 29029436-0 2017 XIST/miR-139 axis regulates bleomycin (BLM)-induced extracellular matrix (ECM) and pulmonary fibrosis through beta-catenin. Bleomycin 28-37 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 110-122 29029436-0 2017 XIST/miR-139 axis regulates bleomycin (BLM)-induced extracellular matrix (ECM) and pulmonary fibrosis through beta-catenin. Bleomycin 39-42 inactive X specific transcripts Mus musculus 0-4 29029436-0 2017 XIST/miR-139 axis regulates bleomycin (BLM)-induced extracellular matrix (ECM) and pulmonary fibrosis through beta-catenin. Bleomycin 39-42 microRNA 139 Mus musculus 5-12 29029436-0 2017 XIST/miR-139 axis regulates bleomycin (BLM)-induced extracellular matrix (ECM) and pulmonary fibrosis through beta-catenin. Bleomycin 39-42 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 110-122 29029436-2 2017 In the present study, we investigated the hypothesis that XIST play a promotive role in bleomycin (BLM)-induced ECM and pulmonary fibrosis; XIST exerts its effect through miR-139 regulation. Bleomycin 88-97 inactive X specific transcripts Mus musculus 58-62 28545512-6 2017 Expression of Ang/Tie2 was analysed in different animal models: VEGF transgenic (tg) mice, hypoxia model, bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis, and tight skin 1 (TSK1) mice. Bleomycin 106-115 angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 Mus musculus 14-17 28415591-6 2017 Finally, experiments were performed in pursuit of the involved mechanisms.Compared to healthy individuals or vehicle treated animals, extracellular nucleotide levels in the BAL fluid were increased in patients with IPF and in mice after bleomycin administration, paralleled by a functional up-regulation of P2Y2R expression. Bleomycin 237-246 purinergic receptor P2Y2 Homo sapiens 307-312 28415591-7 2017 Both bleomycin-induced inflammation and fibrosis were reduced in P2Y2R-deficient compared to wild type animals. Bleomycin 5-14 purinergic receptor P2Y2 Homo sapiens 65-70 28545512-11 2017 The VEGF tg mouse model, the hypoxia, and the inflammation-dependent bleomycin model all showed a similar dysregulation of Ang/Tie2 as in SSc, which did not apply for the non-inflammatory TSK1 model. Bleomycin 69-78 TEK receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 127-131 28545512-11 2017 The VEGF tg mouse model, the hypoxia, and the inflammation-dependent bleomycin model all showed a similar dysregulation of Ang/Tie2 as in SSc, which did not apply for the non-inflammatory TSK1 model. Bleomycin 69-78 angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 Mus musculus 123-126 27982686-0 2017 The expression levels of Notch-related signaling molecules in pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells in bleomycin-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 107-116 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-30 28365154-3 2017 Sirt1 expression in lung tissues of IPF patients and in a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis were evaluated by immunofluorescence. Bleomycin 73-82 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 28365154-3 2017 Sirt1 expression in lung tissues of IPF patients and in a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis were evaluated by immunofluorescence. Bleomycin 84-87 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 28533545-0 2017 Treatment effects of the traditional Chinese medicine Shenks in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis through regulation of TGF-beta/Smad3 signaling and oxidative stress. Bleomycin 64-73 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 118-126 28533545-0 2017 Treatment effects of the traditional Chinese medicine Shenks in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis through regulation of TGF-beta/Smad3 signaling and oxidative stress. Bleomycin 64-73 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 127-132 27982686-2 2017 Therefore, we aimed to investigate the expression level of Notch-related signaling molecules in PMVECs in bleomycin (BLM)-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 106-115 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 27982686-2 2017 Therefore, we aimed to investigate the expression level of Notch-related signaling molecules in PMVECs in bleomycin (BLM)-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 117-120 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 28213468-4 2017 Here, we determined whether Lefty A can attenuate bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in vivo based on a novel therapeutic strategy where human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells are genetically engineered with the Lefty A-associated GFP gene. Bleomycin 50-59 left-right determination factor 2 Homo sapiens 28-35 28213468-4 2017 Here, we determined whether Lefty A can attenuate bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in vivo based on a novel therapeutic strategy where human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells are genetically engineered with the Lefty A-associated GFP gene. Bleomycin 50-59 left right determination factor 1 Mus musculus 28-33 28213468-4 2017 Here, we determined whether Lefty A can attenuate bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in vivo based on a novel therapeutic strategy where human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells are genetically engineered with the Lefty A-associated GFP gene. Bleomycin 61-64 left-right determination factor 2 Homo sapiens 28-35 28273432-4 2017 We found induction of tumor suppressor protein, p53, and apoptosis with suppression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and the uPA receptor in AECs from the lungs of IPF patients, and in mice with bleomycin, cigarette smoke, silica, or sepsis-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 208-217 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 87-123 28273432-10 2017 AEC-specific suppression of miR-34a inhibited bleomycin-induced p53, PAI-1, and apoptosis and prevented PF, whereas overexpression of precursor-miR-34a increased p53, PAI-1, and apoptosis in AECs of mice unexposed to bleomycin. Bleomycin 46-55 microRNA 34a Mus musculus 28-35 28273432-4 2017 We found induction of tumor suppressor protein, p53, and apoptosis with suppression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and the uPA receptor in AECs from the lungs of IPF patients, and in mice with bleomycin, cigarette smoke, silica, or sepsis-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 208-217 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 125-128 28213468-4 2017 Here, we determined whether Lefty A can attenuate bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in vivo based on a novel therapeutic strategy where human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells are genetically engineered with the Lefty A-associated GFP gene. Bleomycin 61-64 left right determination factor 1 Mus musculus 28-33 28273432-4 2017 We found induction of tumor suppressor protein, p53, and apoptosis with suppression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and the uPA receptor in AECs from the lungs of IPF patients, and in mice with bleomycin, cigarette smoke, silica, or sepsis-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 208-217 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 138-141 28273432-10 2017 AEC-specific suppression of miR-34a inhibited bleomycin-induced p53, PAI-1, and apoptosis and prevented PF, whereas overexpression of precursor-miR-34a increased p53, PAI-1, and apoptosis in AECs of mice unexposed to bleomycin. Bleomycin 46-55 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 64-67 28420366-0 2017 Pirfenidone attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by regulating Nrf2/Bach1 equilibrium. Bleomycin 23-32 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 82-86 28273432-10 2017 AEC-specific suppression of miR-34a inhibited bleomycin-induced p53, PAI-1, and apoptosis and prevented PF, whereas overexpression of precursor-miR-34a increased p53, PAI-1, and apoptosis in AECs of mice unexposed to bleomycin. Bleomycin 46-55 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 69-74 28283477-9 2017 Mice with AEC-specific deletion of FAK did not exhibit spontaneous lung injury but did have significantly greater terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP-mediated nick-end labeling-positive cells (18.6 vs. 7.1) per x200 field, greater bronchoalveolar lavage protein (3.2 vs. 1.8 mg/ml), and significantly greater death (77 vs. 19%) after bleomycin injury compared with littermate control mice. Bleomycin 341-350 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 35-38 28283478-9 2017 Annexin A2 gene deletion in mice reduced bleomycin-induced increases in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) IL-6 levels and cell number (*P < 0.05; n = 4-12). Bleomycin 41-50 annexin A2 Mus musculus 0-10 28283478-9 2017 Annexin A2 gene deletion in mice reduced bleomycin-induced increases in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) IL-6 levels and cell number (*P < 0.05; n = 4-12). Bleomycin 41-50 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 108-112 28284148-6 2017 UA combined with BLM was significantly more effective than BLM alone in inhibiting the tumor growth, arresting the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, and promoting the cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved caspase-8 activities to induce cancer cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin 17-20 caspase 8 Mus musculus 190-199 28284148-6 2017 UA combined with BLM was significantly more effective than BLM alone in inhibiting the tumor growth, arresting the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, and promoting the cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved caspase-8 activities to induce cancer cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin 59-62 caspase 8 Mus musculus 190-199 28422760-5 2017 We report that increased activity of the endocannabinoid/CB1R system parallels disease progression in the lungs of patients with idiopathic PF and in mice with bleomycin-induced PF and is associated with increased tissue levels of interferon regulatory factor-5. Bleomycin 160-169 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 28263294-3 2017 A previous study indicated that bleomycin (BLM) treatment increased LTBP-4 expression in lung fibroblasts of Thy-1 knockout mice with lung fibrosis, and LTBP-4 further promoted TGF-beta bioavailability as well as SMAD3 phosphorylation. Bleomycin 32-41 latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 4 Mus musculus 68-74 28263294-3 2017 A previous study indicated that bleomycin (BLM) treatment increased LTBP-4 expression in lung fibroblasts of Thy-1 knockout mice with lung fibrosis, and LTBP-4 further promoted TGF-beta bioavailability as well as SMAD3 phosphorylation. Bleomycin 32-41 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 109-114 28263294-3 2017 A previous study indicated that bleomycin (BLM) treatment increased LTBP-4 expression in lung fibroblasts of Thy-1 knockout mice with lung fibrosis, and LTBP-4 further promoted TGF-beta bioavailability as well as SMAD3 phosphorylation. Bleomycin 32-41 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 177-185 28263294-3 2017 A previous study indicated that bleomycin (BLM) treatment increased LTBP-4 expression in lung fibroblasts of Thy-1 knockout mice with lung fibrosis, and LTBP-4 further promoted TGF-beta bioavailability as well as SMAD3 phosphorylation. Bleomycin 32-41 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 213-218 28263294-3 2017 A previous study indicated that bleomycin (BLM) treatment increased LTBP-4 expression in lung fibroblasts of Thy-1 knockout mice with lung fibrosis, and LTBP-4 further promoted TGF-beta bioavailability as well as SMAD3 phosphorylation. Bleomycin 43-46 latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 4 Mus musculus 68-74 28263294-3 2017 A previous study indicated that bleomycin (BLM) treatment increased LTBP-4 expression in lung fibroblasts of Thy-1 knockout mice with lung fibrosis, and LTBP-4 further promoted TGF-beta bioavailability as well as SMAD3 phosphorylation. Bleomycin 43-46 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 109-114 28263294-3 2017 A previous study indicated that bleomycin (BLM) treatment increased LTBP-4 expression in lung fibroblasts of Thy-1 knockout mice with lung fibrosis, and LTBP-4 further promoted TGF-beta bioavailability as well as SMAD3 phosphorylation. Bleomycin 43-46 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 177-185 28263294-3 2017 A previous study indicated that bleomycin (BLM) treatment increased LTBP-4 expression in lung fibroblasts of Thy-1 knockout mice with lung fibrosis, and LTBP-4 further promoted TGF-beta bioavailability as well as SMAD3 phosphorylation. Bleomycin 43-46 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 213-218 28027929-5 2017 Bleomycin treatment of Nrf2-null mice resulted in exaggerated fibrosis. Bleomycin 0-9 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 23-27 27869163-4 2017 Human and mouse cells deficient for Wwox also exhibit significantly enhanced survival of ionizing radiation and bleomycin treatment, agents that induce double-strand breaks (DSBs). Bleomycin 112-121 WW domain-containing oxidoreductase Mus musculus 36-40 28422173-8 2017 Furthermore, bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis was attenuated in Zeb2-cKO mice. Bleomycin 13-22 zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 2 Mus musculus 63-67 28420366-0 2017 Pirfenidone attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by regulating Nrf2/Bach1 equilibrium. Bleomycin 23-32 BTB and CNC homology 1, basic leucine zipper transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 87-92 28469786-6 2017 MLN4924 inhibited pro-inflammatory responses while maintaining or increasing the production of the anti-inflammatory mediators such as anti-inflammatory interleukins (ILs) following bleomycin administration, which is closely correlated to its blocking NF-kappaB-mediated signaling. Bleomycin 182-191 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 252-261 27997810-11 2017 Furthermore, we demonstrated that phloretin, a potent inhibitor of GLUT1, significantly inhibited bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 98-107 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 67-72 28420992-9 2017 In SSc patients, healthy AA, and mice treated systemically with bleomycin, adipocytes lose caveolin-1 and PPARgamma and the subcutaneous adipose layer is diminished. Bleomycin 64-73 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 91-101 28420992-9 2017 In SSc patients, healthy AA, and mice treated systemically with bleomycin, adipocytes lose caveolin-1 and PPARgamma and the subcutaneous adipose layer is diminished. Bleomycin 64-73 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 106-115 28351980-4 2017 Consistent with a defect in the AT2 stem cell population, Etv5 deficiency markedly reduced recovery following bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 110-119 ETS variant transcription factor 5 Homo sapiens 58-62 28115235-0 2017 Anti-fibrotic effects of chronic treatment with the selective FXR agonist obeticholic acid in the bleomycin-induced rat model of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 98-107 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 28060543-8 2017 These studies show that inhibiting the KCa3.1 ion channel is able to attenuate the early fibrogenic phase of bleomycin-dependent fibrosis and inhibits profibrotic behavior of primary sheep lung fibroblasts. Bleomycin 109-118 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 4 Homo sapiens 39-45 28213501-4 2017 In this article, we show that DSBs induced by ionizing radiation, etoposide, or bleomycin suppress Rag1 and Rag2 mRNA levels in primary pre-B cells, pro-B cells, and pro-T cells, indicating that inhibition of Rag1 and Rag2 expression is a prevalent DSB response among immature lymphocytes. Bleomycin 80-89 recombination activating 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 28213501-4 2017 In this article, we show that DSBs induced by ionizing radiation, etoposide, or bleomycin suppress Rag1 and Rag2 mRNA levels in primary pre-B cells, pro-B cells, and pro-T cells, indicating that inhibition of Rag1 and Rag2 expression is a prevalent DSB response among immature lymphocytes. Bleomycin 80-89 recombination activating 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 28213501-4 2017 In this article, we show that DSBs induced by ionizing radiation, etoposide, or bleomycin suppress Rag1 and Rag2 mRNA levels in primary pre-B cells, pro-B cells, and pro-T cells, indicating that inhibition of Rag1 and Rag2 expression is a prevalent DSB response among immature lymphocytes. Bleomycin 80-89 recombination activating 1 Homo sapiens 209-213 28213501-4 2017 In this article, we show that DSBs induced by ionizing radiation, etoposide, or bleomycin suppress Rag1 and Rag2 mRNA levels in primary pre-B cells, pro-B cells, and pro-T cells, indicating that inhibition of Rag1 and Rag2 expression is a prevalent DSB response among immature lymphocytes. Bleomycin 80-89 recombination activating 2 Homo sapiens 218-222 28304344-0 2017 Nrf2 Regulates the Risk of a Diesel Exhaust Inhalation-Induced Immune Response during Bleomycin Lung Injury and Fibrosis in Mice. Bleomycin 86-95 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 0-4 28283678-0 2017 Deficiency of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 65-74 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 14-53 28283678-2 2017 However, whether alpha7 nAChR would play a role in regulating bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis is less investigated. Bleomycin 62-71 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 17-29 28325283-6 2017 We found that bleomycin treatment increased CHST15 expression in interstitial fibroblasts at day 14. Bleomycin 14-23 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 15 Mus musculus 44-50 28386328-0 2017 Kallistatin protects against bleomycin-induced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting angiogenesis and inflammation. Bleomycin 29-38 serpin family A member 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 28386328-3 2017 This study aimed to demonstrate that kallistatin has beneficial effects on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in a rat model by inhibiting angiogenesis. Bleomycin 75-84 serpin family A member 4 Rattus norvegicus 37-48 28386328-3 2017 This study aimed to demonstrate that kallistatin has beneficial effects on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in a rat model by inhibiting angiogenesis. Bleomycin 86-89 serpin family A member 4 Rattus norvegicus 37-48 28386330-0 2017 Geniposide inhibited endothelial-mesenchymal transition via the mTOR signaling pathway in a bleomycin-induced scleroderma mouse model. Bleomycin 92-101 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 64-68 27777101-4 2017 Glycyrrhizin significantly ameliorated dermal fibrosis in bleomycin-treated mice, which was partly attributable to blockade of transforming growth factor-beta signaling in dermal fibroblasts through the down-regulation of thrombospondin 1, a latent transforming growth factor-beta receptor, and transcription factors Smad3 and Ets1. Bleomycin 58-67 thrombospondin 1 Mus musculus 222-238 28316159-6 2017 Wild type and ACE2 over-expressing mice were instilled with bleomycin endotracheally (3.5 mg/kg) or the same volume saline. Bleomycin 60-69 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 14-18 28316159-16 2017 In bleomycin induced lung fibrosis in mice, ACE2(+ /+) -BLM mice exhibited milder lung fibrosis and lower NOX4 protein level but higher LC3-IIprotein level compared with WT-BLM mice. Bleomycin 3-12 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 44-48 28179498-9 2017 In conclusion, loss of Twist1 in collagen-producing cells led to increased bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, which is mediated by increased expression of CXCL12. Bleomycin 75-84 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-29 28179498-9 2017 In conclusion, loss of Twist1 in collagen-producing cells led to increased bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, which is mediated by increased expression of CXCL12. Bleomycin 75-84 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Homo sapiens 158-164 27805412-3 2017 We used R213G mice expressing a naturally occurring single-nucleotide polymorphism, rs1799895, within the heparin-binding domain of SOD3, which results in an amino acid substitution at position 213 to test the hypothesis that the redistribution of SOD3 into the extracellular fluids would impart protection against bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis and secondary pulmonary hypertension (PH). Bleomycin 315-324 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 132-136 27805412-4 2017 In R213G mice, SOD3 content and activity was increased in extracellular fluids and decreased in lung at baseline, with greater increases in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) SOD3 compared with wild-type mice 3 days after bleomycin. Bleomycin 223-232 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 15-19 27805412-9 2017 We conclude that the redistribution of SOD3 as a result of the R213G single-nucleotide polymorphism protects mice from bleomycin-induced fibrosis and secondary PH by improved resolution of alveolar inflammation. Bleomycin 119-128 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 39-43 28064010-4 2017 Results show an increment of pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL) -1beta secretion and caspase-1 activation during the senescence of endothelial cells induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 168-177 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 93-102 27649046-0 2017 MnTBAP Inhibits Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Regulating VEGF and Wnt Signaling. Bleomycin 16-25 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 67-71 27649046-6 2017 Overall, the data show that the superoxide scavenger MnTBAP attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by targeting VEGF and Wnt signaling pathways. Bleomycin 71-80 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 121-125 27777101-4 2017 Glycyrrhizin significantly ameliorated dermal fibrosis in bleomycin-treated mice, which was partly attributable to blockade of transforming growth factor-beta signaling in dermal fibroblasts through the down-regulation of thrombospondin 1, a latent transforming growth factor-beta receptor, and transcription factors Smad3 and Ets1. Bleomycin 58-67 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 317-322 27777101-4 2017 Glycyrrhizin significantly ameliorated dermal fibrosis in bleomycin-treated mice, which was partly attributable to blockade of transforming growth factor-beta signaling in dermal fibroblasts through the down-regulation of thrombospondin 1, a latent transforming growth factor-beta receptor, and transcription factors Smad3 and Ets1. Bleomycin 58-67 E26 avian leukemia oncogene 1, 5' domain Mus musculus 327-331 27777101-7 2017 These results indicate that glycyrrhizin ameliorates bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis through the inhibition of fibroblast activation, T helper type 2-skewed immune polarization, M2 macrophage infiltration, and endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition and improves endothelial Fli1 deficiency-dependent vascular disintegrity, implying its potential as a disease-modifying drug for SSc. Bleomycin 53-62 Friend leukemia integration 1 Mus musculus 275-279 28165468-7 2017 In vivo, Thy-1 deficient (Thy1-/-) mice displayed persistence of myofibroblasts in the resolution phase of bleomycin-induced fibrosis, associated with accumulation of collagen and failure of lung fibrosis resolution. Bleomycin 107-116 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 9-14 28165468-7 2017 In vivo, Thy-1 deficient (Thy1-/-) mice displayed persistence of myofibroblasts in the resolution phase of bleomycin-induced fibrosis, associated with accumulation of collagen and failure of lung fibrosis resolution. Bleomycin 107-116 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 26-30 28165468-9 2017 Collectively, these findings provide new evidence regarding the role and mechanisms of Thy-1 in initiating myofibroblast apoptosis that heralds the termination of the reparative response to bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 190-199 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 87-92 28292882-0 2017 Cthrc1 lowers pulmonary collagen associated with bleomycin-induced fibrosis and protects lung function. Bleomycin 49-58 collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 Mus musculus 0-6 27435108-3 2017 In bleomycin-induced fibrosis, periostin deficiency in structural or hematopoietic cells limits development of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 3-12 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 31-40 27435108-8 2017 Additionally, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) mRNA expression was increased in fibrocytes treated with periostin whereas CTGF and lysl oxidase (LOX) mRNA expression was low in bleomycin-treated periostin-/- fibrocytes. Bleomycin 183-192 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 14-45 27435108-8 2017 Additionally, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) mRNA expression was increased in fibrocytes treated with periostin whereas CTGF and lysl oxidase (LOX) mRNA expression was low in bleomycin-treated periostin-/- fibrocytes. Bleomycin 183-192 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 128-132 27435108-8 2017 Additionally, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) mRNA expression was increased in fibrocytes treated with periostin whereas CTGF and lysl oxidase (LOX) mRNA expression was low in bleomycin-treated periostin-/- fibrocytes. Bleomycin 183-192 lysyl oxidase Mus musculus 137-149 27435108-8 2017 Additionally, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) mRNA expression was increased in fibrocytes treated with periostin whereas CTGF and lysl oxidase (LOX) mRNA expression was low in bleomycin-treated periostin-/- fibrocytes. Bleomycin 183-192 lysyl oxidase Mus musculus 151-154 27435108-8 2017 Additionally, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) mRNA expression was increased in fibrocytes treated with periostin whereas CTGF and lysl oxidase (LOX) mRNA expression was low in bleomycin-treated periostin-/- fibrocytes. Bleomycin 183-192 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 201-210 27435108-9 2017 These data suggest fibrocytes may augment bleomycin-induced fibrosis via secretion of periostin and other soluble factors that promote myofibroblast differentiation. Bleomycin 42-51 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 86-95 28248986-9 2017 The microarray data was confirmed with a PCR array analysis containing a set of genes involved in DNA damage signaling; with BBC3, CDKN1A, PCNA and PPM1D being significantly upregulated in both flight and ground cells after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 224-233 BCL2 binding component 3 Homo sapiens 125-129 28292882-7 2017 Bleomycin injection increased TGF-beta in both Cthrc1-/- (66.37 +- 8.54 ng/mL) and WT (63.64 +- 8.09 ng/mL). Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 30-38 28248986-9 2017 The microarray data was confirmed with a PCR array analysis containing a set of genes involved in DNA damage signaling; with BBC3, CDKN1A, PCNA and PPM1D being significantly upregulated in both flight and ground cells after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 224-233 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 131-137 28248986-9 2017 The microarray data was confirmed with a PCR array analysis containing a set of genes involved in DNA damage signaling; with BBC3, CDKN1A, PCNA and PPM1D being significantly upregulated in both flight and ground cells after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 224-233 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 139-143 28248986-9 2017 The microarray data was confirmed with a PCR array analysis containing a set of genes involved in DNA damage signaling; with BBC3, CDKN1A, PCNA and PPM1D being significantly upregulated in both flight and ground cells after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 224-233 protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1D Homo sapiens 148-153 28297588-0 2017 Oncostatin M-Preconditioned Mesenchymal Stem Cells Alleviate Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis Through Paracrine Effects of the Hepatocyte Growth Factor. Bleomycin 61-70 oncostatin M Mus musculus 0-12 28245556-7 2017 Moreover, CISCFE combined with BLM promoted the ascites cell apoptosis, the activities of caspases 3 and 8, and up-regulated the protein expression of p53 and down-regulated the transforming growth factor-beta1 by activating the gene expression of miR-29b. Bleomycin 31-34 caspase 3 Mus musculus 90-106 28245556-7 2017 Moreover, CISCFE combined with BLM promoted the ascites cell apoptosis, the activities of caspases 3 and 8, and up-regulated the protein expression of p53 and down-regulated the transforming growth factor-beta1 by activating the gene expression of miR-29b. Bleomycin 31-34 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 151-154 28245556-7 2017 Moreover, CISCFE combined with BLM promoted the ascites cell apoptosis, the activities of caspases 3 and 8, and up-regulated the protein expression of p53 and down-regulated the transforming growth factor-beta1 by activating the gene expression of miR-29b. Bleomycin 31-34 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 178-210 28131417-7 2017 Using cultured PMCs and a pulmonary fibrosis animal model, we found that miR-18a-5p was reduced in PMCs treated with bleomycin and that downregulation of miR-18a-5p contributed to EMT of PMCs. Bleomycin 117-126 microRNA 18 Mus musculus 73-80 28131417-9 2017 Overexpression of miR-18a-5p prevented bleomycin-induced EMT of PMC and inhibited bleomycin-induced sub-pleural fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 39-48 microRNA 18 Mus musculus 18-25 28131417-9 2017 Overexpression of miR-18a-5p prevented bleomycin-induced EMT of PMC and inhibited bleomycin-induced sub-pleural fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 82-91 microRNA 18 Mus musculus 18-25 28234968-0 2017 Trichostatin A attenuates ventilation-augmented epithelial-mesenchymal transition in mice with bleomycin-induced acute lung injury by suppressing the Akt pathway. Bleomycin 95-104 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 150-153 28234968-3 2017 We hypothesized that trichostatin A (TSA), a HDAC inhibitor, can reduce MV-augmented bleomycin-induced EMT by inhibiting the HDAC4 and Akt pathways. Bleomycin 85-94 histone deacetylase 4 Mus musculus 125-130 28234968-3 2017 We hypothesized that trichostatin A (TSA), a HDAC inhibitor, can reduce MV-augmented bleomycin-induced EMT by inhibiting the HDAC4 and Akt pathways. Bleomycin 85-94 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 135-138 28182573-6 2017 Furthermore, 17-DMAG improved lung function and decreased fibrosis and matrix metalloproteinase activity in the lungs of bleomycin-challenged mice.In conclusion, this is the first study to demonstrate that HSP90 inhibition blocks pulmonary fibroblast activation and ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 121-130 heat shock protein, 3 Mus musculus 206-211 28182573-6 2017 Furthermore, 17-DMAG improved lung function and decreased fibrosis and matrix metalloproteinase activity in the lungs of bleomycin-challenged mice.In conclusion, this is the first study to demonstrate that HSP90 inhibition blocks pulmonary fibroblast activation and ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 278-287 heat shock protein, 3 Mus musculus 206-211 28292882-7 2017 Bleomycin injection increased TGF-beta in both Cthrc1-/- (66.37 +- 8.54 ng/mL) and WT (63.64 +- 8.09 ng/mL). Bleomycin 0-9 collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 Mus musculus 47-53 28292882-9 2017 Immunohistochemistry of Cthrc1-/- lung sections showed intracellular localization and activation of beta-catenin Y654 in areas of tissue remodeling that was not evident in WT Lung compliance was significantly reduced by bleomycin in Cthrc1-/- but there was no effect in WT animals. Bleomycin 220-229 collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 Mus musculus 24-30 28292882-10 2017 These data suggest Cthrc1 reduces fibrotic tissue formation in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis and the effect is potent enough to limit the decline in lung function. Bleomycin 63-72 collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 Mus musculus 19-25 28159016-7 2017 Conversely, the alpha2AP neutralization improved vascular damage in a bleomycin-induced mouse model of SSc. Bleomycin 70-79 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade F, member 2 Mus musculus 16-24 27668462-1 2017 Previous studies established that attenuating Wnt/beta-catenin signaling limits lung fibrosis in the bleomycin mouse model of this disease, but the contribution of this pathway to distinct lung cell phenotypes relevant to tissue repair and fibrosis remains incompletely understood. Bleomycin 101-110 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 50-62 27668462-2 2017 Using microarray analysis, we found that bleomycin-injured lungs from mice that lack the Wnt coreceptor low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (Lrp5) and exhibit reduced fibrosis showed enrichment for pathways related to extracellular matrix processing, immunity, and lymphocyte proliferation, suggesting the contribution of an immune-matrix remodeling axis relevant to fibrosis. Bleomycin 41-50 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 Mus musculus 156-160 27668462-4 2017 Analysis of lung immune cells by flow cytometry after bleomycin administration revealed that Lrp5-/- lungs contained significantly fewer Siglec Flow alveolar macrophages, a cell type previously implicated as positive effectors of fibrosis. Bleomycin 54-63 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 Mus musculus 93-97 28357073-0 2017 Effect of bosentan is correlated with MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 60-69 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 38-43 27736153-11 2017 Mice carrying the Noonan syndrome-associated gain-of-function SHP2 mutation (SHP2D61G/+) were resistant to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 107-116 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 Mus musculus 62-66 27736153-12 2017 Restoration of SHP2 levels in vivo through lentiviral delivery blunted bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 71-80 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 15-19 28337296-6 2017 The results showed that neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein (NAIP) was negatively regulated by p53 in MCF-7 cells, and NAIP expression was still high in bleomycin-treated MCF-7 cells. Bleomycin 155-164 NLR family apoptosis inhibitory protein Homo sapiens 24-61 28337296-6 2017 The results showed that neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein (NAIP) was negatively regulated by p53 in MCF-7 cells, and NAIP expression was still high in bleomycin-treated MCF-7 cells. Bleomycin 155-164 NLR family apoptosis inhibitory protein Homo sapiens 121-125 28077599-0 2017 BLT1 Mediates Bleomycin-Induced Lung Fibrosis Independently of Neutrophils and CD4+ T Cells. Bleomycin 14-23 leukotriene B4 receptor Homo sapiens 0-4 28077599-3 2017 In this study, we demonstrated that BLT1-/- mice exhibited significantly attenuated bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 84-93 leukotriene B4 receptor 1 Mus musculus 36-40 28077599-3 2017 In this study, we demonstrated that BLT1-/- mice exhibited significantly attenuated bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 95-98 leukotriene B4 receptor 1 Mus musculus 36-40 27932059-5 2017 Fibrotic WT-mice showed a significant higher death rate while bleomycin-treated TRPC6-deficient mice were partly protected from fibrosis as a consequence of a lower production of collagen and an almost normal function of the respiratory system (reduced resistance and elastance compared to fibrotic WT-mice). Bleomycin 62-71 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 6 Mus musculus 80-85 28357073-0 2017 Effect of bosentan is correlated with MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 60-69 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-50 28357073-10 2017 In addition, the concentrations of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 appeared to be altered following bosentan treatment, improving the bleomycin-induced PF. Bleomycin 119-128 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 28357073-10 2017 In addition, the concentrations of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 appeared to be altered following bosentan treatment, improving the bleomycin-induced PF. Bleomycin 119-128 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-51 28058814-5 2017 Dysregulation of TNKS1BP1 affected the sensitivity of A549 cells to several DNA damage agents including cisplatin, bleomycin, and ionizing radiation. Bleomycin 115-124 tankyrase 1 binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 17-25 27815257-8 2017 Compared with wild-type controls, Sirt3-knockout mice showed exacerbated fibrosis after intratracheal instillation of bleomycin. Bleomycin 118-127 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 34-39 27704718-0 2017 HYDAMTIQ, a selective PARP-1 inhibitor, improves bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by dampening the TGF-beta/SMAD signalling pathway. Bleomycin 49-58 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 22-28 27704718-0 2017 HYDAMTIQ, a selective PARP-1 inhibitor, improves bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by dampening the TGF-beta/SMAD signalling pathway. Bleomycin 49-58 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 98-106 28049526-0 2017 Atrial natriuretic peptide protects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via vascular endothelial cells in mice : ANP for pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 44-53 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 0-26 28049526-0 2017 Atrial natriuretic peptide protects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via vascular endothelial cells in mice : ANP for pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 44-53 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 122-125 28049526-4 2017 We hypothesized that ANP would have anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 83-92 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 21-24 28049526-4 2017 We hypothesized that ANP would have anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 94-97 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 21-24 28049526-13 2017 CONCLUSIONS: ANP exerts protective effects on BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis via vascular endothelial cells. Bleomycin 46-49 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 13-16 28077319-3 2017 AIMS: The present study performed in rats instilled with bleomycin investigated a) the expressions of the insulin growth factor (IGF-1) and insulin growth factor binding protein 5 (IGFBP-5) and transforming growth factor (TGF-beta1) in the type II AECs, b) the role of type II AECs in EMT and extracellular matrix (ECM) formation and, c) the effect of pioglitazone on all the above parameters. Bleomycin 57-66 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-134 28077319-3 2017 AIMS: The present study performed in rats instilled with bleomycin investigated a) the expressions of the insulin growth factor (IGF-1) and insulin growth factor binding protein 5 (IGFBP-5) and transforming growth factor (TGF-beta1) in the type II AECs, b) the role of type II AECs in EMT and extracellular matrix (ECM) formation and, c) the effect of pioglitazone on all the above parameters. Bleomycin 57-66 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 Rattus norvegicus 140-179 28077319-3 2017 AIMS: The present study performed in rats instilled with bleomycin investigated a) the expressions of the insulin growth factor (IGF-1) and insulin growth factor binding protein 5 (IGFBP-5) and transforming growth factor (TGF-beta1) in the type II AECs, b) the role of type II AECs in EMT and extracellular matrix (ECM) formation and, c) the effect of pioglitazone on all the above parameters. Bleomycin 57-66 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 Rattus norvegicus 181-188 28077319-3 2017 AIMS: The present study performed in rats instilled with bleomycin investigated a) the expressions of the insulin growth factor (IGF-1) and insulin growth factor binding protein 5 (IGFBP-5) and transforming growth factor (TGF-beta1) in the type II AECs, b) the role of type II AECs in EMT and extracellular matrix (ECM) formation and, c) the effect of pioglitazone on all the above parameters. Bleomycin 57-66 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 222-231 28077319-10 2017 CONCLUSIONS: IGFBP-5, IGF-1 and TGF-beta1 in the type II AECs play a key role in lung injury caused by bleomycin and pioglitazone attenuates the lung injury/fibrosis by restoring IGFBP-5 and IGF-1 and decreasing TGF-beta1 expressions in the type II AECs. Bleomycin 103-112 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 Rattus norvegicus 13-20 28077319-10 2017 CONCLUSIONS: IGFBP-5, IGF-1 and TGF-beta1 in the type II AECs play a key role in lung injury caused by bleomycin and pioglitazone attenuates the lung injury/fibrosis by restoring IGFBP-5 and IGF-1 and decreasing TGF-beta1 expressions in the type II AECs. Bleomycin 103-112 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-27 28077319-10 2017 CONCLUSIONS: IGFBP-5, IGF-1 and TGF-beta1 in the type II AECs play a key role in lung injury caused by bleomycin and pioglitazone attenuates the lung injury/fibrosis by restoring IGFBP-5 and IGF-1 and decreasing TGF-beta1 expressions in the type II AECs. Bleomycin 103-112 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-41 28379390-0 2017 Arid5a-deficient mice are highly resistant to bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 46-55 AT rich interactive domain 5A (MRF1-like) Mus musculus 0-6 28379390-3 2017 We found that Arid5a-deficient mice were highly refractory to bleomycin (BLM)-induced lethality. Bleomycin 62-71 AT rich interactive domain 5A (MRF1-like) Mus musculus 14-20 28379390-3 2017 We found that Arid5a-deficient mice were highly refractory to bleomycin (BLM)-induced lethality. Bleomycin 73-76 AT rich interactive domain 5A (MRF1-like) Mus musculus 14-20 28379390-5 2017 Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in response to BLM-induced cellular damage was inhibited in Arid5a-deficient mice, potentially affecting the level of oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-phosphaticylcholine (OxPAPC) production. Bleomycin 59-62 AT rich interactive domain 5A (MRF1-like) Mus musculus 104-110 29926601-0 2017 [Effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide on eIF3a and p27 expression in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis of rats]. Bleomycin 75-84 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 12-43 29926601-0 2017 [Effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide on eIF3a and p27 expression in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis of rats]. Bleomycin 75-84 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Rattus norvegicus 57-60 29926601-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) on eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3a (eIF3a) and p27 expression in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis of rats and its possible mechanism. Bleomycin 153-162 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 37-68 29926601-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) on eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3a (eIF3a) and p27 expression in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis of rats and its possible mechanism. Bleomycin 153-162 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 70-74 29926601-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) on eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3a (eIF3a) and p27 expression in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis of rats and its possible mechanism. Bleomycin 153-162 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit J Rattus norvegicus 124-129 29926601-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) on eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3a (eIF3a) and p27 expression in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis of rats and its possible mechanism. Bleomycin 153-162 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Rattus norvegicus 135-138 29926601-9 2017 RESULTS: The expressions of eIF3a, alpha-SMA, and collagen I were increased and the expression of p27 was decreasing in pulmonary fibrosis rats induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 155-164 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit J Rattus norvegicus 28-33 29926601-9 2017 RESULTS: The expressions of eIF3a, alpha-SMA, and collagen I were increased and the expression of p27 was decreasing in pulmonary fibrosis rats induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 155-164 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 35-44 29926601-9 2017 RESULTS: The expressions of eIF3a, alpha-SMA, and collagen I were increased and the expression of p27 was decreasing in pulmonary fibrosis rats induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 155-164 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Rattus norvegicus 98-101 29926601-12 2017 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that endogenous CGRP is related to the development of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin, and the inhibitory effect of CGRP on proliferation of lung fibroblasts involves the eIF3a/p27 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 119-128 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 51-55 27815257-10 2017 In contrast, the transgenic mice with whole body Sirt3 overexpression were protected from bleomycin-induced mtDNA damage and development of lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 90-99 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 49-54 27909724-4 2017 In this study, we examined the expression of HSP27 in fibrotic lung tissue and fibroblasts from bleomycin (BLM)-challenged mice and human lung fibroblasts treated with transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). Bleomycin 96-105 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 45-50 27816453-0 2017 Glaucocalyxin A improves survival in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 37-46 galactosidase, alpha Mus musculus 0-15 27816453-5 2017 Intraperitoneal administration of GLA (10 mg/kg) significantly reduced collagen deposition and hydroxyproline content in mouse lungs treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 146-155 galactosidase, alpha Mus musculus 34-37 27816453-6 2017 Importantly, GLA significantly improved survival in bleomycin treated mice. Bleomycin 52-61 galactosidase, alpha Mus musculus 13-16 27816453-8 2017 Mechanistically, GLA alleviated the infiltration of macrophages and neutrophils in lungs, attenuated the increases of proinflammatory cytokines in lung tissue and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and inhibited the activation of NF-kappaB in fibrotic lungs induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 264-273 galactosidase, alpha Mus musculus 17-20 29377033-1 2017 While our previous studies suggest that limiting bleomycin-induced complement activation suppresses TGF-beta signaling, the specific hierarchical interactions between TGF-beta and complement in lung fibrosis are unclear. Bleomycin 49-58 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 100-108 27550926-2 2017 We evaluate the effects of pharmacological treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 activator drug, associated with exercise, on the pulmonary lesions induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 171-180 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 61-92 29220597-5 2017 For the bleomycin-treated mice, staining of the post-BAL lung sections indicated that compared to the regular salt diet, high salt increased the number of Ly6c-positive macrophages and decreased the number of CD11c and CD206-positive macrophages and dendritic cells. Bleomycin 8-17 lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus C1 Mus musculus 155-159 28816543-10 2017 This led to the identification of miR-541-5p as one of the miRNA candidates associated with bleomycin response. Bleomycin 92-101 microRNA 541 Rattus norvegicus 34-41 28816543-13 2017 CONCLUSIONS: MiR-541-5p is a key effector in lung fibroblastsby by regulating PDE1A expression at protein translation level and its overexpression is protective against bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 169-178 microRNA 541 Homo sapiens 13-20 27959382-0 2017 Bach1 siRNA attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by modulating oxidative stress in mice. Bleomycin 23-32 BTB and CNC homology 1, basic leucine zipper transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 0-5 27942594-4 2016 Here, we identified miR-323a-3p to be downregulated in the epithelium of lungs with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) after lung transplantation, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and murine bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 200-209 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 20-23 27982105-5 2016 Here, bleomycin (BLM) was intratracheally injected into both Nrf2-knockout (Nrf2-/-) and wild-type mice to compare the development of PF. Bleomycin 6-15 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 61-65 27982105-7 2016 We found that BLM-induced EMT and lung fibrosis were more severe in Nrf2-/- mice compared to wild-type mice. Bleomycin 14-17 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 68-72 27992456-0 2016 Prostaglandin D2 Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Lung Inflammation and Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 28-37 prostaglandin D2 synthase (brain) Mus musculus 0-16 27992456-3 2016 Here, we investigated whether genetic disruption of hematopoietic PGD synthase (H-PGDS) affects the bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and pulmonary fibrosis in mouse. Bleomycin 100-109 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 80-86 27992456-4 2016 Compared with H-PGDS naive (WT) mice, H-PGDS-deficient mice (H-PGDS-/-) represented increased collagen deposition in lungs 14 days after the bleomycin injection. Bleomycin 141-150 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 38-44 27992456-8 2016 These observations suggest that H-PGDS-derived PGD2 plays a protective role in bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 79-88 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 32-38 27942594-5 2016 Antagomirs for miR-323a-3p augment, and mimics suppress, murine lung fibrosis after bleomycin injury, indicating that this miR may govern profibrotic signals. Bleomycin 84-93 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 15-18 27942594-5 2016 Antagomirs for miR-323a-3p augment, and mimics suppress, murine lung fibrosis after bleomycin injury, indicating that this miR may govern profibrotic signals. Bleomycin 84-93 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 123-126 27486964-0 2016 Protein Kinase Czeta Inhibitor Promotes Resolution of Bleomycin-Induced Acute Lung Injury. Bleomycin 54-63 protein kinase C, zeta Mus musculus 0-20 27486964-5 2016 We found that mice injured with bleomycin and then treated with PKCzetai for one week showed decreased activation of PKCzeta, improved lung compliance, and decreased lung protein permeability compared to injured mice treated with DMSO. Bleomycin 32-41 protein kinase C, zeta Mus musculus 64-71 27390295-3 2016 METHODS: We evaluated the effect of a novel ATX inhibitor, PAT-048, on fibrosis and IL-6 expression in the mouse model of bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis. Bleomycin 122-131 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Mus musculus 44-47 27793798-10 2016 Similarly, in mice challenged with bleomycin, fibrotic lesions were found to be aggravated in Gab1Delta/Delta These observations suggest that the abolishment of Gab1 in AT-IIs impairs SP homeostasis, predisposing mice to lung injuries. Bleomycin 35-44 growth factor receptor bound protein 2-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 94-98 27760762-0 2016 Endothelin-1-Rho kinase interactions impair lung structure and cause pulmonary hypertension after bleomycin exposure in neonatal rat pups. Bleomycin 98-107 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-12 27760762-7 2016 Bleomycin increased lung ET-1 protein expression by 65%, RV/LV+S by 60%, mean linear intercept (MLI) by 212%, and MWT by 140% and decreased radial alveolar count (RAC) and vessel density by 40 and 44%, respectively (P < 0.01 for each comparison). Bleomycin 0-9 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 27390295-9 2016 IL-6 knockdown abrogated LPA-induced ATX expression in fibroblasts, and ATX inhibition attenuated IL-6 expression in fibroblasts and the skin of bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 145-154 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 0-4 27390295-11 2016 CONCLUSION: ATX is required for the development and maintenance of dermal fibrosis in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced SSc and enables 2 major mediators of SSc fibrogenesis, LPA and IL-6, to amplify the production of each other. Bleomycin 103-112 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Mus musculus 12-15 27390295-9 2016 IL-6 knockdown abrogated LPA-induced ATX expression in fibroblasts, and ATX inhibition attenuated IL-6 expression in fibroblasts and the skin of bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 145-154 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Mus musculus 72-75 27390295-9 2016 IL-6 knockdown abrogated LPA-induced ATX expression in fibroblasts, and ATX inhibition attenuated IL-6 expression in fibroblasts and the skin of bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 145-154 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 98-102 27105895-9 2016 In SSc animal models, bleomycin-treated skin exhibited the expression pattern of CRAMP, a murine homologue of LL-37, similar to that of LL-37 in SSc lesional skin. Bleomycin 22-31 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Mus musculus 81-86 27105895-9 2016 In SSc animal models, bleomycin-treated skin exhibited the expression pattern of CRAMP, a murine homologue of LL-37, similar to that of LL-37 in SSc lesional skin. Bleomycin 22-31 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 110-115 27105895-9 2016 In SSc animal models, bleomycin-treated skin exhibited the expression pattern of CRAMP, a murine homologue of LL-37, similar to that of LL-37 in SSc lesional skin. Bleomycin 22-31 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 136-141 27878273-0 2016 PI3K/Akt signaling is involved in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Bleomycin 54-63 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 5-8 27556497-0 2016 Calcitonin gene-related peptide down-regulates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 47-56 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-31 27556497-1 2016 We have found that eIF3a plays an important role in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and up-regulation of eIF3a induced by TGF-beta1 is mediated via the ERK1/2 pathway. Bleomycin 52-61 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit J Rattus norvegicus 19-24 27556497-2 2016 Whether ERK1/2 - eIF3a signal pathway is involved in calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-mediated pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis remains unknown. Bleomycin 117-126 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 8-14 27556497-2 2016 Whether ERK1/2 - eIF3a signal pathway is involved in calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-mediated pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis remains unknown. Bleomycin 117-126 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 53-84 27556497-2 2016 Whether ERK1/2 - eIF3a signal pathway is involved in calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-mediated pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis remains unknown. Bleomycin 117-126 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 86-90 27556497-5 2016 Sensory CGRP depletion by capsaicin exacerbated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats, as shown by a significant disturbed alveolar structure, marked thickening of the interalveolar septa and dense interstitial infiltration by inflammatory cells and fibroblasts, accompanied with increased expression of TGF-beta1, eIF3a, phosphorylated ERK1/2, alpha-SMA, collagen I, and collagen III. Bleomycin 48-57 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 8-12 27556497-5 2016 Sensory CGRP depletion by capsaicin exacerbated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats, as shown by a significant disturbed alveolar structure, marked thickening of the interalveolar septa and dense interstitial infiltration by inflammatory cells and fibroblasts, accompanied with increased expression of TGF-beta1, eIF3a, phosphorylated ERK1/2, alpha-SMA, collagen I, and collagen III. Bleomycin 48-57 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 311-320 27556497-5 2016 Sensory CGRP depletion by capsaicin exacerbated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats, as shown by a significant disturbed alveolar structure, marked thickening of the interalveolar septa and dense interstitial infiltration by inflammatory cells and fibroblasts, accompanied with increased expression of TGF-beta1, eIF3a, phosphorylated ERK1/2, alpha-SMA, collagen I, and collagen III. Bleomycin 48-57 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit J Rattus norvegicus 322-327 27556497-5 2016 Sensory CGRP depletion by capsaicin exacerbated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats, as shown by a significant disturbed alveolar structure, marked thickening of the interalveolar septa and dense interstitial infiltration by inflammatory cells and fibroblasts, accompanied with increased expression of TGF-beta1, eIF3a, phosphorylated ERK1/2, alpha-SMA, collagen I, and collagen III. Bleomycin 48-57 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 344-350 27556497-8 2016 These results suggest that endogenous CGRP is related to the development of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin, and the inhibitory effect of CGRP on proliferation of lung fibroblasts involves the ERK1/2 - eIF3a signaling pathway. Bleomycin 106-115 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 38-42 27793508-7 2016 During the bleomycin treatment, changes in PARylation levels are only detectable in a few cells, and an increase in PARP-I and PARP-II mRNAs is only observed during the recovery period. Bleomycin 11-20 Poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase Drosophila melanogaster 116-120 27793508-7 2016 During the bleomycin treatment, changes in PARylation levels are only detectable in a few cells, and an increase in PARP-I and PARP-II mRNAs is only observed during the recovery period. Bleomycin 11-20 Poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase Drosophila melanogaster 127-131 27456753-0 2016 Activation of TGF-beta1 by AQP3-Mediated H2O2 Transport into Fibroblasts of a Bleomycin-Induced Mouse Model of Scleroderma. Bleomycin 78-87 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 14-23 27456753-0 2016 Activation of TGF-beta1 by AQP3-Mediated H2O2 Transport into Fibroblasts of a Bleomycin-Induced Mouse Model of Scleroderma. Bleomycin 78-87 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 27-31 27456753-4 2016 We observed that H2O2 and AQP3 levels in mouse skin increased with the bleomycin injection period relative to phosphate-buffered saline-injected control mice. Bleomycin 71-80 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 26-30 27456753-5 2016 AQP3 mRNA and protein levels were higher in bleomycin mice fibroblasts than in phosphate-buffered saline mice fibroblasts, and AQP3 immunofluorescence signals in the cytoplasm and cell membrane of bleomycin mice fibroblasts were much stronger than those in phosphate-buffered saline mice fibroblasts. Bleomycin 44-53 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-4 26912566-8 2016 Upon bleomycin injections, skin interleukin (IL) 6 and IL-10 levels were significantly reduced upon abatacept treatment. Bleomycin 5-14 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 55-60 27840320-4 2016 OBJECTIVE: To determine whether transgenic mice that express mitochondrial-targeted catalase (MCAT) have reduced lung fibrosis following exposure to asbestos or bleomycin and, if so, whether this occurs in association with reduced AEC mtDNA damage and apoptosis. Bleomycin 161-170 malonyl CoA:ACP acyltransferase (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 61-92 27840320-4 2016 OBJECTIVE: To determine whether transgenic mice that express mitochondrial-targeted catalase (MCAT) have reduced lung fibrosis following exposure to asbestos or bleomycin and, if so, whether this occurs in association with reduced AEC mtDNA damage and apoptosis. Bleomycin 161-170 malonyl CoA:ACP acyltransferase (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 94-98 27840320-15 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Our finding that MCAT mice have reduced pulmonary fibrosis, AEC mtDNA damage and apoptosis following exposure to asbestos or bleomycin suggests an important role for AEC mitochondrial H2O2-induced mtDNA damage in promoting lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 138-147 malonyl CoA:ACP acyltransferase (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 30-34 27456753-5 2016 AQP3 mRNA and protein levels were higher in bleomycin mice fibroblasts than in phosphate-buffered saline mice fibroblasts, and AQP3 immunofluorescence signals in the cytoplasm and cell membrane of bleomycin mice fibroblasts were much stronger than those in phosphate-buffered saline mice fibroblasts. Bleomycin 197-206 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-4 27456753-5 2016 AQP3 mRNA and protein levels were higher in bleomycin mice fibroblasts than in phosphate-buffered saline mice fibroblasts, and AQP3 immunofluorescence signals in the cytoplasm and cell membrane of bleomycin mice fibroblasts were much stronger than those in phosphate-buffered saline mice fibroblasts. Bleomycin 197-206 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 127-131 27456753-6 2016 Bleomycin-induced increases in H2O2, transforming growth factor-beta1, collagen type I, and collagen type III levels in bleomycin mice fibroblasts were blocked by silencing AQP3. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 31-109 27456753-6 2016 Bleomycin-induced increases in H2O2, transforming growth factor-beta1, collagen type I, and collagen type III levels in bleomycin mice fibroblasts were blocked by silencing AQP3. Bleomycin 0-9 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 173-177 27456753-6 2016 Bleomycin-induced increases in H2O2, transforming growth factor-beta1, collagen type I, and collagen type III levels in bleomycin mice fibroblasts were blocked by silencing AQP3. Bleomycin 120-129 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 31-109 27456753-6 2016 Bleomycin-induced increases in H2O2, transforming growth factor-beta1, collagen type I, and collagen type III levels in bleomycin mice fibroblasts were blocked by silencing AQP3. Bleomycin 120-129 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 173-177 27456753-8 2016 These results demonstrate that AQP3-mediated transport of H2O2 into bleomycin mice fibroblasts activated transforming growth factor-beta1, and silencing AQP3 is a potential approach for treating scleroderma. Bleomycin 68-77 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 31-35 27456753-8 2016 These results demonstrate that AQP3-mediated transport of H2O2 into bleomycin mice fibroblasts activated transforming growth factor-beta1, and silencing AQP3 is a potential approach for treating scleroderma. Bleomycin 68-77 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 105-137 27281171-3 2016 Here we show that a transcription factor, Twist1, controls angiogenesis through the angiopoietin-Tie2 pathway, and that deregulation of this mechanism mediates pathological angiogenesis and collagen deposition in a bleomycin-induced mouse pulmonary fibrosis model. Bleomycin 215-224 twist basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 42-48 27895584-0 2016 Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Inhibit Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice through Suppressing TGF-beta1/Smad-Mediated Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition. Bleomycin 39-48 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 104-113 27895584-10 2016 In addition, iPS cell administration remarkably suppressed BLM-induced up-regulation of pulmonary inflammatory mediators, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, inducible nitric oxide synthase, nitric oxide, cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin E2. Bleomycin 59-62 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 132-159 27895584-10 2016 In addition, iPS cell administration remarkably suppressed BLM-induced up-regulation of pulmonary inflammatory mediators, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, inducible nitric oxide synthase, nitric oxide, cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin E2. Bleomycin 59-62 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 161-183 27895584-10 2016 In addition, iPS cell administration remarkably suppressed BLM-induced up-regulation of pulmonary inflammatory mediators, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, inducible nitric oxide synthase, nitric oxide, cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin E2. Bleomycin 59-62 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 238-254 27811936-3 2016 Recently, using a mouse model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, we showed that TG2 is required to trigger inflammation via the induction of T helper type 17 (Th17) cell differentiation in response to tissue damage. Bleomycin 33-42 transglutaminase 2, C polypeptide Mus musculus 81-84 27686964-0 2016 The antifibrotic effects of alveolar macrophages 5-HT2C receptors blockade on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 78-87 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C Rattus norvegicus 49-55 27916096-1 2016 Objective To observe the effect of miR-21 on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats, and explore the related mechanism. Bleomycin 45-54 microRNA 21 Rattus norvegicus 35-41 27916096-16 2016 Conclusion miR-21 promotes the progression of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 46-55 microRNA 21 Rattus norvegicus 11-17 27894300-0 2016 Pleural inhibition of the caspase-1/IL-1beta pathway diminishes profibrotic lung toxicity of bleomycin. Bleomycin 93-102 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 26-35 27894300-0 2016 Pleural inhibition of the caspase-1/IL-1beta pathway diminishes profibrotic lung toxicity of bleomycin. Bleomycin 93-102 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 36-44 27894300-4 2016 In this work, we explored the role of IL-1beta/caspase-1 signaling in bleomycin lung toxicity and in pleural mesothelial cell transformation. Bleomycin 70-79 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 38-46 27894300-4 2016 In this work, we explored the role of IL-1beta/caspase-1 signaling in bleomycin lung toxicity and in pleural mesothelial cell transformation. Bleomycin 70-79 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 47-56 27894300-9 2016 TGF-beta1 was also overexpressed in pleural lavage fluid and was produced by pleural cells following intravenous bleomycin. Bleomycin 113-122 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 27894300-11 2016 In vitro, caspase-1 inhibition interfered with Met5A cell transformation into the myofibroblast-like phenotype induced by bleomycin or TGF-beta1. Bleomycin 122-131 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 10-19 27853171-9 2016 Further, elevated expression of USP11 and TbetaRII were detected in lung tissues from bleomycin-challenged mice and IPF patients. Bleomycin 86-95 ubiquitin specific peptidase 11 Mus musculus 32-37 27853171-9 2016 Further, elevated expression of USP11 and TbetaRII were detected in lung tissues from bleomycin-challenged mice and IPF patients. Bleomycin 86-95 transforming growth factor, beta receptor II Mus musculus 42-50 27281171-3 2016 Here we show that a transcription factor, Twist1, controls angiogenesis through the angiopoietin-Tie2 pathway, and that deregulation of this mechanism mediates pathological angiogenesis and collagen deposition in a bleomycin-induced mouse pulmonary fibrosis model. Bleomycin 215-224 TEK receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 97-101 27281171-7 2016 Bleomycin challenge up-regulates Twist1 Ser42 phosphorylation and Tie2 expression, increases blood vessel density, and induces collagen deposition in the mouse lung, whereas these effects are attenuated in Twist1fl/fl/Tie2-cre mice or in mice treated with Twist1S42A mutant construct. Bleomycin 0-9 twist basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 33-39 27281171-7 2016 Bleomycin challenge up-regulates Twist1 Ser42 phosphorylation and Tie2 expression, increases blood vessel density, and induces collagen deposition in the mouse lung, whereas these effects are attenuated in Twist1fl/fl/Tie2-cre mice or in mice treated with Twist1S42A mutant construct. Bleomycin 0-9 TEK receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 66-70 27281171-7 2016 Bleomycin challenge up-regulates Twist1 Ser42 phosphorylation and Tie2 expression, increases blood vessel density, and induces collagen deposition in the mouse lung, whereas these effects are attenuated in Twist1fl/fl/Tie2-cre mice or in mice treated with Twist1S42A mutant construct. Bleomycin 0-9 twist basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 206-212 27281171-7 2016 Bleomycin challenge up-regulates Twist1 Ser42 phosphorylation and Tie2 expression, increases blood vessel density, and induces collagen deposition in the mouse lung, whereas these effects are attenuated in Twist1fl/fl/Tie2-cre mice or in mice treated with Twist1S42A mutant construct. Bleomycin 0-9 TEK receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 218-222 27281171-8 2016 These results indicate that Twist1 Ser42 phosphorylation contributes to the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis through angiopoietin-Tie2 signaling. Bleomycin 92-101 twist basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 28-34 27281171-8 2016 These results indicate that Twist1 Ser42 phosphorylation contributes to the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis through angiopoietin-Tie2 signaling. Bleomycin 92-101 TEK receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 150-154 27306439-15 2016 This study demonstrated that FD, attenuates BLM-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in mice via inhibiting the activation of NALP3 inflammasome and the IL-1beta/IL-1R1/MyD88/ NF-kappaB pathway. Bleomycin 44-47 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 133-138 27307019-6 2016 In parallel, there was a significant upregulation of procollagen alpha1(I), alpha-SMA and TGF-beta transcripts in HOCl animals, whereas IL-1beta and MMP-13 mRNA levels were significantly increased in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 200-209 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 136-144 27307019-6 2016 In parallel, there was a significant upregulation of procollagen alpha1(I), alpha-SMA and TGF-beta transcripts in HOCl animals, whereas IL-1beta and MMP-13 mRNA levels were significantly increased in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 200-209 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Mus musculus 149-155 27307019-8 2016 Subanalysis revealed that Scl mice exhibited a significant increase of inflammatory myeloid CD11b+ Ly6Clow-high CD64low-high cells (HOCl>bleomycin). Bleomycin 142-151 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 92-97 27480571-4 2016 In addition, enhanced GLUT1 expression is observed in fibrotic areas of lungs of both patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and mice that are subjected to a fibrosis-inducing bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 181-190 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 27306439-15 2016 This study demonstrated that FD, attenuates BLM-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in mice via inhibiting the activation of NALP3 inflammasome and the IL-1beta/IL-1R1/MyD88/ NF-kappaB pathway. Bleomycin 44-47 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 160-168 27306439-15 2016 This study demonstrated that FD, attenuates BLM-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in mice via inhibiting the activation of NALP3 inflammasome and the IL-1beta/IL-1R1/MyD88/ NF-kappaB pathway. Bleomycin 44-47 interleukin 1 receptor, type I Mus musculus 169-175 27613097-0 2016 The effect of H19-miR-29b interaction on bleomycin-induced mouse model of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 41-50 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript Mus musculus 14-17 27774992-6 2016 Additionally, we provided in vivo evidence suggesting that emodin apparently alleviated BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis and improved pulmonary function by inhibiting TGF-beta1 signaling and subsequently repressing EMT, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition. Bleomycin 88-91 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-174 27613097-4 2016 In the present study, we investigated the hypothesis that H19 play a promotive role in bleomycin-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition of alveolar epithelial cell, and H19 exerts its effect through miR-29b regulation. Bleomycin 87-96 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript Mus musculus 58-61 27542805-6 2016 We then generated a bleomycin-induced interstitial pneumonia model using wild-type and Angptl2 KO mice. Bleomycin 20-29 angiopoietin-like 2 Mus musculus 87-94 27777976-4 2016 Blocking MCP-1/CCR2 signaling in HPS mice with genetic deficiency of CCR2 or targeted deletion of MCP-1 in AECs normalized macrophage recruitment, decreased AEC apoptosis, and reduced lung fibrosis in these mice following treatment with low-dose bleomycin. Bleomycin 246-255 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 9-14 27777976-4 2016 Blocking MCP-1/CCR2 signaling in HPS mice with genetic deficiency of CCR2 or targeted deletion of MCP-1 in AECs normalized macrophage recruitment, decreased AEC apoptosis, and reduced lung fibrosis in these mice following treatment with low-dose bleomycin. Bleomycin 246-255 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 15-19 27777976-6 2016 Selective deletion of TGF-beta in myeloid cells or of TGF-beta signaling in AECs through deletion of TGFBR2 protected HPS mice from AEC apoptosis and bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 150-159 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 54-62 27777976-6 2016 Selective deletion of TGF-beta in myeloid cells or of TGF-beta signaling in AECs through deletion of TGFBR2 protected HPS mice from AEC apoptosis and bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 150-159 transforming growth factor, beta receptor II Mus musculus 101-107 27542805-9 2016 We conclude that Angptl2 deficiency in lung epithelial cells and resident alveolar macrophages causes severe lung fibrosis seen following bleomycin treatment, suggesting that ANGPTL2 derived from these cell types plays a protective role against fibrosis in lung. Bleomycin 138-147 angiopoietin-like 2 Mus musculus 17-24 27542805-7 2016 Bleomycin-treated wild-type mice showed specifically upregulated ANGPTL2 expression in areas of severe fibrosing interstitial pneumonia, while Angptl2 KO mice developed more severe lung fibrosis than did comparably treated wild-type mice. Bleomycin 0-9 angiopoietin-like 2 Mus musculus 65-72 26873752-10 2016 Furthermore, candidate miRNA levels were decreased in the lung tissues of mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and intratracheal application of miR-19a, -19b, and 26b reduced the pulmonary fibrotic severity induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 84-93 microRNA 19a Mus musculus 155-162 27908247-6 2016 MCM2 and MCM6 were knocked down by shRNAs, after which chromatin fraction and foci forming of MDC1 upon bleomycin-induced DNA damage were examined. Bleomycin 104-113 mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 27908247-9 2016 Moreover, knockdown of MCM2 or MCM6 could significantly inhibit foci forming of MDC1 in TE-1 nuclei in response to bleomycin-induced DNA damage (p < 0.001). Bleomycin 115-124 minichromosome maintenance complex component 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 27908247-9 2016 Moreover, knockdown of MCM2 or MCM6 could significantly inhibit foci forming of MDC1 in TE-1 nuclei in response to bleomycin-induced DNA damage (p < 0.001). Bleomycin 115-124 minichromosome maintenance complex component 6 Homo sapiens 31-35 27908247-9 2016 Moreover, knockdown of MCM2 or MCM6 could significantly inhibit foci forming of MDC1 in TE-1 nuclei in response to bleomycin-induced DNA damage (p < 0.001). Bleomycin 115-124 mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 27513632-0 2016 miR-221 targets HMGA2 to inhibit bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating TGF-beta1/Smad3-induced EMT. Bleomycin 33-42 microRNA 221 Homo sapiens 0-7 27513632-0 2016 miR-221 targets HMGA2 to inhibit bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating TGF-beta1/Smad3-induced EMT. Bleomycin 33-42 high mobility group AT-hook 2 Homo sapiens 16-21 27513632-0 2016 miR-221 targets HMGA2 to inhibit bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating TGF-beta1/Smad3-induced EMT. Bleomycin 33-42 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 84-93 27513632-0 2016 miR-221 targets HMGA2 to inhibit bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating TGF-beta1/Smad3-induced EMT. Bleomycin 33-42 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 94-99 26873752-10 2016 Furthermore, candidate miRNA levels were decreased in the lung tissues of mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and intratracheal application of miR-19a, -19b, and 26b reduced the pulmonary fibrotic severity induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 229-238 microRNA 19a Mus musculus 155-162 27790277-0 2016 Increased Cellular NAD+ Level through NQO1 Enzymatic Action Has Protective Effects on Bleomycin-Induced Lung Fibrosis in Mice. Bleomycin 86-95 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 38-42 27388243-0 2016 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Is Required for Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Protection Against Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 85-94 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 0-24 27388243-5 2016 The role for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in MSC protection against bleomycin lung injury was examined using HGF knockdown MSC. Bleomycin 70-79 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 39-42 27388243-5 2016 The role for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in MSC protection against bleomycin lung injury was examined using HGF knockdown MSC. Bleomycin 70-79 musculin Mus musculus 47-50 27388243-10 2016 In a murine model, early administration of MSC protected against bleomycin induced lung fibrosis and correlated with reduced levels of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1beta, reduced levels of apoptosis, and significantly increased levels of HGF. Bleomycin 65-74 musculin Mus musculus 43-46 27388243-15 2016 Furthermore, this study translates these findings demonstrating an important role for HGF in the protective effects mediated by MSC in vivo in the bleomycin model. Bleomycin 147-156 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 86-89 27388243-15 2016 Furthermore, this study translates these findings demonstrating an important role for HGF in the protective effects mediated by MSC in vivo in the bleomycin model. Bleomycin 147-156 musculin Mus musculus 128-131 27677175-0 2016 Aerobic Exercise Attenuated Bleomycin-Induced Lung Fibrosis in Th2-Dominant Mice. Bleomycin 28-37 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 63-66 27667460-12 2016 The collagen content and the expression levels of MyD88 and TGF-beta in bleomycin treatment group were obviously higher than those in hfPMSCs transplantation group and negative control group. Bleomycin 72-81 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 50-55 27667460-12 2016 The collagen content and the expression levels of MyD88 and TGF-beta in bleomycin treatment group were obviously higher than those in hfPMSCs transplantation group and negative control group. Bleomycin 72-81 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 60-68 28057998-1 2016 After cisplatin and bleomycin-containing chemotherapy (CTx) for testicular cancer, part of the patients may develop acute or long-term cardiovascular toxicity. Bleomycin 20-29 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 28057998-2 2016 In the present case, we reported that a 58-year-old male patient presenting with testicular tumors who developed acute peripheral arterial disease during combination CTx with bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin. Bleomycin 175-184 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 166-169 28057998-6 2016 The risk of causing factors of thromboembolism in patients with testicular cancer under cisplatin and bleomycin-containing CTx should be evaluated. Bleomycin 102-111 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 27677175-7 2016 CONCLUSION: AE attenuated bleomycin-induced collagen deposition, inflammation and cytokines accumulation in the lungs of mice with a predominately Th2-background suggesting that therapeutic AE (15-44 days post injury) attenuates the pro-inflammatory, Th2 immune response and fibrosis in the bleomycin model. Bleomycin 26-35 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 251-254 27649073-3 2016 We hypothesized that loss of Th17 cells via CD4-specific deletion of mTORC1 activity would abrogate the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 119-128 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 44-47 27658704-0 2016 Baicalin attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via adenosine A2a receptor related TGF-beta1-induced ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 20-29 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 61-83 27658704-0 2016 Baicalin attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via adenosine A2a receptor related TGF-beta1-induced ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 20-29 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 92-101 27658704-0 2016 Baicalin attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via adenosine A2a receptor related TGF-beta1-induced ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Bleomycin 20-29 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 110-116 27658704-3 2016 This study was to explore the relationship of A2aR and TGF-beta1-induced ERK1/2 in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, and to investigate whether A2aR mediate the anti-fibrosis effect of Baicalin on BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 83-92 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 46-50 27658704-3 2016 This study was to explore the relationship of A2aR and TGF-beta1-induced ERK1/2 in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, and to investigate whether A2aR mediate the anti-fibrosis effect of Baicalin on BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 83-92 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 55-64 27658704-3 2016 This study was to explore the relationship of A2aR and TGF-beta1-induced ERK1/2 in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, and to investigate whether A2aR mediate the anti-fibrosis effect of Baicalin on BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 83-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 73-79 27658704-3 2016 This study was to explore the relationship of A2aR and TGF-beta1-induced ERK1/2 in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, and to investigate whether A2aR mediate the anti-fibrosis effect of Baicalin on BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 94-97 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 55-64 27658704-12 2016 We also showed that TGF-beta1 and p-ERK1/2 were upregulated in bleomycin-treated mice and expressed higher in A2aR-/- mice compared to A2aR+/+ mice. Bleomycin 63-72 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 20-29 27658704-12 2016 We also showed that TGF-beta1 and p-ERK1/2 were upregulated in bleomycin-treated mice and expressed higher in A2aR-/- mice compared to A2aR+/+ mice. Bleomycin 63-72 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 36-42 27658704-12 2016 We also showed that TGF-beta1 and p-ERK1/2 were upregulated in bleomycin-treated mice and expressed higher in A2aR-/- mice compared to A2aR+/+ mice. Bleomycin 63-72 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 135-139 27658704-13 2016 Besides, bleomycin-treated A2aR+/+ mice had increased A2aR level in lungs. Bleomycin 9-18 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 27-31 27658704-13 2016 Besides, bleomycin-treated A2aR+/+ mice had increased A2aR level in lungs. Bleomycin 9-18 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 54-58 27658704-15 2016 Moreover, Increased TGF-beta1 and p-ERK1/2 expressions in bleomycin-treated A2aR-/- and A2aR+/+ mice were obviously diminished by baicalin. Bleomycin 58-67 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 20-29 27658704-15 2016 Moreover, Increased TGF-beta1 and p-ERK1/2 expressions in bleomycin-treated A2aR-/- and A2aR+/+ mice were obviously diminished by baicalin. Bleomycin 58-67 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 36-42 27658704-15 2016 Moreover, Increased TGF-beta1 and p-ERK1/2 expressions in bleomycin-treated A2aR-/- and A2aR+/+ mice were obviously diminished by baicalin. Bleomycin 58-67 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 76-80 27658704-15 2016 Moreover, Increased TGF-beta1 and p-ERK1/2 expressions in bleomycin-treated A2aR-/- and A2aR+/+ mice were obviously diminished by baicalin. Bleomycin 58-67 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 88-92 27658704-18 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Genetic inactivation of A2aR exacerbated the pathological processes of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 84-93 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 37-41 27658704-19 2016 Together, baicalin could inhibit BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis by upregulating A2aR, suggesting A2aR as a therapeutic target of baicalin for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 33-36 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 80-84 27658704-19 2016 Together, baicalin could inhibit BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis by upregulating A2aR, suggesting A2aR as a therapeutic target of baicalin for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 33-36 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 97-101 27649073-3 2016 We hypothesized that loss of Th17 cells via CD4-specific deletion of mTORC1 activity would abrogate the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 119-128 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 69-75 27500311-3 2016 One inhibitor displayed efficacy in a murine model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis similar to that of a known nonselective galectin-1/galectin-3 inhibitor, which strongly suggests that blocking galectin-3 glycan recognition is an important antifibrotic drug target. Bleomycin 54-63 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 197-207 27356186-0 2016 Galectin-3-Binding Glycomimetics that Strongly Reduce Bleomycin-Induced Lung Fibrosis and Modulate Intracellular Glycan Recognition. Bleomycin 54-63 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 0-10 27658724-0 2016 Discordance in cathepsin B and cystatin C expressions in bronchoalveolar fluids between murine bleomycin-induced fibrosis and human idiopathic fibrosis. Bleomycin 95-104 cystatin C Mus musculus 31-41 27658724-1 2016 The activity of cysteine cathepsin B increased markedly in lung homogenates and in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids (BALF) of the mouse model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis after 14 days of challenge. Bleomycin 142-151 cathepsin B Mus musculus 25-36 26750756-0 2016 Th17 cells and IL-17 promote the skin and lung inflammation and fibrosis process in a bleomycin-induced murine model of systemic sclerosis. Bleomycin 86-95 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 15-20 27604640-7 2016 UCHL5, Smad2, and Smad3 levels were increased in bleomycin-injured lungs. Bleomycin 49-58 ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L5 Homo sapiens 0-5 27604640-7 2016 UCHL5, Smad2, and Smad3 levels were increased in bleomycin-injured lungs. Bleomycin 49-58 SMAD family member 2 Homo sapiens 7-12 27604640-7 2016 UCHL5, Smad2, and Smad3 levels were increased in bleomycin-injured lungs. Bleomycin 49-58 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 18-23 27604640-8 2016 Administration of UCHL5 inhibitor, b-AP15, reduced the expression of FN, type I collagen, Smad2/Smad3, and the deposition of collagen in lung tissues in a bleomycin-induced model of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 155-164 ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L5 Homo sapiens 18-23 27436123-10 2016 Nuclear overexpression of Trx1 restored Nrf2-ARE activity and attenuated alcohol-induced TGFbeta1 expression and alcohol-induced exaggerate response to bleomycin-induced acute lung injury. Bleomycin 152-161 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 26-30 27083148-0 2016 The regulatory role of interferon-gamma producing gamma delta T cells via the suppression of T helper 17 cell activity in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 122-131 interferon gamma Mus musculus 23-39 27083148-4 2016 In wild-type (WT) mice exposed to bleomycin, pulmonary gammadeltaT cells were expanded and produced large amounts of interferon (IFN)-gamma and interleukin (IL)-17A. Bleomycin 34-43 interferon gamma Mus musculus 117-139 26987798-8 2016 Deletion of HAS2 in mouse mesenchymal cells increased the cellular senescence of fibroblasts in bleomycin-induced mouse lung fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 96-105 hyaluronan synthase 2 Mus musculus 12-16 27083148-4 2016 In wild-type (WT) mice exposed to bleomycin, pulmonary gammadeltaT cells were expanded and produced large amounts of interferon (IFN)-gamma and interleukin (IL)-17A. Bleomycin 34-43 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 144-164 27083148-5 2016 Histological and biochemical analyses showed that bleomycin-induced IP was more severe in T cell receptor (TCR-delta-deficient (TCRdelta(-/-) ) mice than WT mice. Bleomycin 50-59 T cell receptor delta chain Mus musculus 107-141 27083148-6 2016 In TCRdelta(-/-) mice, pulmonary IL-17A(+) CD4(+) Tau cells expanded at days 7 and 14 after bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 92-101 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 33-39 27083148-6 2016 In TCRdelta(-/-) mice, pulmonary IL-17A(+) CD4(+) Tau cells expanded at days 7 and 14 after bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 92-101 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 43-46 27083148-12 2016 These results suggested that pulmonary gammadeltaT cells seem to play a regulatory role in the development of bleomycin-induced IP mouse model via the suppression of IL-17A production. Bleomycin 110-119 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 166-172 27928554-6 2016 RESULTS: Exposure to Bleo significantly induced AGT protein (p<0.02), extracellular ANGII levels (p< 0.005) and the active form of caspase-9 (p<0.05) in neonatal lung tissue. Bleomycin 21-25 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 48-51 27928554-6 2016 RESULTS: Exposure to Bleo significantly induced AGT protein (p<0.02), extracellular ANGII levels (p< 0.005) and the active form of caspase-9 (p<0.05) in neonatal lung tissue. Bleomycin 21-25 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 87-92 27928554-6 2016 RESULTS: Exposure to Bleo significantly induced AGT protein (p<0.02), extracellular ANGII levels (p< 0.005) and the active form of caspase-9 (p<0.05) in neonatal lung tissue. Bleomycin 21-25 caspase 9 Mus musculus 137-146 27928554-7 2016 Further, Bleo inducetion of both AGT protein and of caspase-9 were prevented by the ACE inhibitor lisinopril. Bleomycin 9-13 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 33-36 27928554-7 2016 Further, Bleo inducetion of both AGT protein and of caspase-9 were prevented by the ACE inhibitor lisinopril. Bleomycin 9-13 caspase 9 Mus musculus 52-61 27928554-7 2016 Further, Bleo inducetion of both AGT protein and of caspase-9 were prevented by the ACE inhibitor lisinopril. Bleomycin 9-13 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 84-87 27621593-6 2016 IL-6 is also implicated in the pathogenesis of SSc in animal models as it is increased in mice with bleomycin-induced fibrosis, whereas neutralization of IL-6 in these mice prevents skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 100-109 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 0-4 27475884-0 2016 Role of histamine H4 receptor ligands in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 41-50 histamine receptor H4 Mus musculus 8-29 27582065-4 2016 We found that EZH2 was upregulated in the lungs of patients with IPF and in mice with bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 86-95 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 14-18 27317904-0 2016 CD4(+)CD25(hi)Foxp3(+) Cells Exacerbate Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 40-49 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 0-3 27535718-6 2016 Genetic ablation of alpha6 in collagen-expressing mesenchymal cells or pharmacological blockade of matrix stiffness-regulated alpha6-expression protects mice against bleomycin injury-induced experimental lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 166-175 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit alpha 6 Mus musculus 20-26 27549302-9 2016 Pirfenidone treatment or direct overexpression of recombinant RGS2 in human lung fibroblasts inhibited the profibrotic effects of thrombin, whereas loss of RGS2 exacerbated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and mortality in mice. Bleomycin 173-182 regulator of G protein signaling 2 Homo sapiens 156-160 27317904-6 2016 IL-2 complex was used in vivo to expand CD4(+)CD25(hi)Foxp3(+) cells in the lung during intratracheal bleomycin challenge; however, this unexpectedly led to an increase in lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 102-111 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 27317904-6 2016 IL-2 complex was used in vivo to expand CD4(+)CD25(hi)Foxp3(+) cells in the lung during intratracheal bleomycin challenge; however, this unexpectedly led to an increase in lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 102-111 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 40-43 27317904-9 2016 Mechanistically, we demonstrated that CD4(+)CD25(hi)Foxp3(+) cells undergo alterations during bleomycin challenge and the IL-2 complex had no effect on profibrotic (eg, transforming growth factor-beta) or type 17 immune response cytokines; however, there was a marked down-regulation of the type 1 and augmentation of the type 2 immune response cytokines from the lungs. Bleomycin 94-103 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 38-41 27317685-7 2016 Bleomycin-induced increases in tissue neutrophils and macrophages and lung contents of LTB4 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha were all prevented by treatment with zileuton. Bleomycin 0-9 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 87-123 26945694-8 2016 Enrichment of a TGFbeta-responsive signature was observed in both Tsk2/+ mice and mice with bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 92-101 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 16-23 27317687-6 2016 In the bleomycin (BLM) model of lung fibrosis and PH, we also report decreased BMPR2 expression compared with control animals that correlated with vascular remodeling and PH. Bleomycin 7-16 bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 79-84 27317687-6 2016 In the bleomycin (BLM) model of lung fibrosis and PH, we also report decreased BMPR2 expression compared with control animals that correlated with vascular remodeling and PH. Bleomycin 18-21 bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 79-84 27112840-0 2016 Inhibition of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling suppresses bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by attenuating the expression of TGF-beta1 and FGF-2. Bleomycin 52-61 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 18-30 26933834-10 2016 Bleomycin-exposed aged NLRP3(-/-) mice had reduced fibrosis compared with their wild-type age-matched counterparts. Bleomycin 0-9 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 23-28 26934670-7 2016 In vivo, we observed reduced myeloperoxidase release relative to neutrophil numbers in bleomycin-injured Mmp7(-/-) and Sdc1(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 87-96 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Mus musculus 105-109 27112840-0 2016 Inhibition of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling suppresses bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by attenuating the expression of TGF-beta1 and FGF-2. Bleomycin 52-61 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 122-131 27112840-0 2016 Inhibition of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling suppresses bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by attenuating the expression of TGF-beta1 and FGF-2. Bleomycin 52-61 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 136-141 27112840-3 2016 In the present study, we found that transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) were both upregulated in bleomycin-induced fibrotic lung tissue and primary murine alveolar epithelial Type II (ATII) cells treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 145-154 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 36-68 27112840-3 2016 In the present study, we found that transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) were both upregulated in bleomycin-induced fibrotic lung tissue and primary murine alveolar epithelial Type II (ATII) cells treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 145-154 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 70-79 27112840-3 2016 In the present study, we found that transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) were both upregulated in bleomycin-induced fibrotic lung tissue and primary murine alveolar epithelial Type II (ATII) cells treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 145-154 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 85-111 27112840-3 2016 In the present study, we found that transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) were both upregulated in bleomycin-induced fibrotic lung tissue and primary murine alveolar epithelial Type II (ATII) cells treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 145-154 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 113-118 27112840-3 2016 In the present study, we found that transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) were both upregulated in bleomycin-induced fibrotic lung tissue and primary murine alveolar epithelial Type II (ATII) cells treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 257-266 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 36-68 27541374-1 2016 PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the serial changes in the SP-D concentrations of serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in a bleomycin-induced lung injury rat model and compare them with the levels of conventional biochemical markers. Bleomycin 153-162 surfactant protein D Rattus norvegicus 79-83 27112840-3 2016 In the present study, we found that transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) were both upregulated in bleomycin-induced fibrotic lung tissue and primary murine alveolar epithelial Type II (ATII) cells treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 257-266 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 70-79 27112840-3 2016 In the present study, we found that transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) were both upregulated in bleomycin-induced fibrotic lung tissue and primary murine alveolar epithelial Type II (ATII) cells treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 257-266 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 85-111 27112840-3 2016 In the present study, we found that transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) were both upregulated in bleomycin-induced fibrotic lung tissue and primary murine alveolar epithelial Type II (ATII) cells treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 257-266 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 113-118 27112840-6 2016 Moreover, in our study, we found that Wnt/beta-catenin signaling was activated both in vitro and in vivo as a result of bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 120-129 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 42-54 27112840-7 2016 Interestingly, we also found that suppression of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling could significantly attenuate bleomycin-induced PF accompanied with decreased expression of TGF-beta1 and FGF-2 in vitro and in vivo. Bleomycin 110-119 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 57-69 27112840-7 2016 Interestingly, we also found that suppression of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling could significantly attenuate bleomycin-induced PF accompanied with decreased expression of TGF-beta1 and FGF-2 in vitro and in vivo. Bleomycin 110-119 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 186-191 27066886-6 2016 However, bleomycin-induced fibrosis in skin proceeded in a comparable manner in MMP-14(Sf+/+) and MMP-14(Sf-/-) mice, but resolution over time was impaired in MMP-14(Sf-/-) mice. Bleomycin 9-18 matrix metallopeptidase 14 (membrane-inserted) Mus musculus 80-86 27400124-4 2016 In a murine model, ablation of TBX4-expressing cells or disruption of TBX4 signaling attenuated lung fibrosis after bleomycin-induced injury. Bleomycin 116-125 T-box 4 Mus musculus 31-35 27400124-4 2016 In a murine model, ablation of TBX4-expressing cells or disruption of TBX4 signaling attenuated lung fibrosis after bleomycin-induced injury. Bleomycin 116-125 T-box 4 Mus musculus 70-74 27066886-6 2016 However, bleomycin-induced fibrosis in skin proceeded in a comparable manner in MMP-14(Sf+/+) and MMP-14(Sf-/-) mice, but resolution over time was impaired in MMP-14(Sf-/-) mice. Bleomycin 9-18 matrix metallopeptidase 14 (membrane-inserted) Mus musculus 98-104 27066886-6 2016 However, bleomycin-induced fibrosis in skin proceeded in a comparable manner in MMP-14(Sf+/+) and MMP-14(Sf-/-) mice, but resolution over time was impaired in MMP-14(Sf-/-) mice. Bleomycin 9-18 matrix metallopeptidase 14 (membrane-inserted) Mus musculus 98-104 27444321-0 2016 miR-877-3p targets Smad7 and is associated with myofibroblast differentiation and bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 82-91 microRNA 877 Homo sapiens 0-7 27279470-8 2016 The protein levels of Vimentin and phospho-SMAD2 were upregulated, whereas the level of E-cadherin was downregulated in the MCMV+bleomycin group,. Bleomycin 129-138 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 88-98 27358001-0 2016 IL-33/ST2 pathway in a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. Bleomycin 23-32 interleukin 33 Homo sapiens 0-5 27358001-0 2016 IL-33/ST2 pathway in a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. Bleomycin 23-32 ST2 Homo sapiens 6-9 27358001-12 2016 In conclusion, the IL-33/ST2 signaling pathway was found to be involved in the rodent model of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 125-134 interleukin 33 Homo sapiens 19-24 27358001-12 2016 In conclusion, the IL-33/ST2 signaling pathway was found to be involved in the rodent model of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 125-134 ST2 Homo sapiens 25-28 27135434-0 2016 GRP78 and CHOP modulate macrophage apoptosis and the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 68-77 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 0-5 27135434-0 2016 GRP78 and CHOP modulate macrophage apoptosis and the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 68-77 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 10-14 27135434-4 2016 We demonstrate here that Grp78(+/-) mice were strongly protected from bleomycin-induced fibrosis, as shown by immunohistochemical analysis, collagen content and lung function measurements. Bleomycin 70-79 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 25-30 27135434-7 2016 In contrast, the administration of bleomycin to Chop(-/-) mice resulted in increased quasi-static elastance and extracellular matrix deposition associated with an increased number of parenchymal arginase-1-positive macrophages that were negative for cleaved caspase-3. Bleomycin 35-44 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 48-52 27135434-7 2016 In contrast, the administration of bleomycin to Chop(-/-) mice resulted in increased quasi-static elastance and extracellular matrix deposition associated with an increased number of parenchymal arginase-1-positive macrophages that were negative for cleaved caspase-3. Bleomycin 35-44 arginase, liver Mus musculus 195-205 27135434-9 2016 GRP78- and CHOP-mediated macrophage apoptosis was found to protect against bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 75-84 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 0-5 27135434-9 2016 GRP78- and CHOP-mediated macrophage apoptosis was found to protect against bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 75-84 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 11-15 27135434-10 2016 Overall, we demonstrate here that the fibrotic response to bleomycin is dependent on GRP78-mediated events and provides evidence that macrophage polarization and apoptosis may play a role in this process. Bleomycin 59-68 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 85-90 27444321-0 2016 miR-877-3p targets Smad7 and is associated with myofibroblast differentiation and bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 82-91 SMAD family member 7 Homo sapiens 19-24 27444321-3 2016 We found that miR-877-3p sequestration inhibited the myofibroblast differentiation of LR-MSC and attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by targeting Smad7. Bleomycin 108-117 microRNA 877 Homo sapiens 14-21 27444321-3 2016 We found that miR-877-3p sequestration inhibited the myofibroblast differentiation of LR-MSC and attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by targeting Smad7. Bleomycin 108-117 SMAD family member 7 Homo sapiens 153-158 27679543-0 2016 Electrochemotherapy with bleomycin is effective in BRAF mutated melanoma cells and interacts with BRAF inhibitors. Bleomycin 25-34 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 51-55 27435875-4 2016 Superoxide dismutase 3 (Sod3), Gpx3, and Gpx activity were increased in mouse BALF during bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 90-99 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 0-22 27435875-4 2016 Superoxide dismutase 3 (Sod3), Gpx3, and Gpx activity were increased in mouse BALF during bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 90-99 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 24-28 27435875-4 2016 Superoxide dismutase 3 (Sod3), Gpx3, and Gpx activity were increased in mouse BALF during bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 90-99 glutathione peroxidase 3 Mus musculus 31-35 27435875-4 2016 Superoxide dismutase 3 (Sod3), Gpx3, and Gpx activity were increased in mouse BALF during bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 90-99 peroxiredoxin 6 pseudogene 2 Mus musculus 31-34 27247426-4 2016 We previously showed an association of the differences in collagen deposition in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice with a reduced molar pro-MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio. Bleomycin 94-103 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 138-147 27247426-4 2016 We previously showed an association of the differences in collagen deposition in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice with a reduced molar pro-MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio. Bleomycin 94-103 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 148-154 27279371-11 2016 Furthermore, bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was enhanced in PARK2 knockout mice and subsequently inhibited by AG1296. Bleomycin 13-22 parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Mus musculus 61-66 27508041-7 2016 Lentivirus-mediated over-expression of miR-338* can alleviate lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 87-96 microRNA 338 Mus musculus 39-46 27508042-8 2016 MiR-338* was down-regulated in the lung tissue from mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 62-71 microRNA 338 Mus musculus 0-7 27508042-12 2016 Furthermore, in vivo, lentivirus-mediated over-expression of miR-338* can alleviate lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 109-118 microRNA 338 Mus musculus 61-68 27679543-0 2016 Electrochemotherapy with bleomycin is effective in BRAF mutated melanoma cells and interacts with BRAF inhibitors. Bleomycin 25-34 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 98-102 27679543-7 2016 Furthermore, the synergistic interaction between vemurafenib and ECT with bleomycin was demonstrated in the BRAF V600E mutated melanoma cells. Bleomycin 74-83 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 108-112 27025963-9 2016 In vivo, compared with controls, N-WASP down-regulation increases survival and prevents lung edema in mice induced by bleomycin exposure-a lung injury model in which TGF-beta1 plays a critical role. Bleomycin 118-127 WASP like actin nucleation promoting factor Mus musculus 33-39 27471572-0 2016 Bleomycin (BLM) Induces Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Cultured A549 Cells via the TGF-beta/Smad Signaling Pathway. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 92-100 27471572-0 2016 Bleomycin (BLM) Induces Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Cultured A549 Cells via the TGF-beta/Smad Signaling Pathway. Bleomycin 11-14 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 92-100 27377409-14 2016 miR-155ko mice developed milder lung fibrosis, survived longer, and weaker lung induction of several genes after bleomycin exposure compared to wild-type mice. Bleomycin 113-122 microRNA 155 Mus musculus 0-7 26997256-5 2016 In the bleomycin model of skin fibrosis, FMOD(-/-) mice developed skin fibrosis to a similar degree compared to FMOD(+/+) mice. Bleomycin 7-16 fibromodulin Mus musculus 41-45 27025963-9 2016 In vivo, compared with controls, N-WASP down-regulation increases survival and prevents lung edema in mice induced by bleomycin exposure-a lung injury model in which TGF-beta1 plays a critical role. Bleomycin 118-127 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 166-175 27206766-4 2016 The results showed that lung AREG expression was significantly induced in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 74-83 amphiregulin Homo sapiens 29-33 27206766-8 2016 Conversely, adoptive transfer of bone marrow-derived CD11c(+) cells from bleomycin-treated donor mice exacerbated pulmonary fibrosis, but not if the donor cells were made AREG deficient prior to transfer. Bleomycin 73-82 integrin subunit alpha X Homo sapiens 53-58 27206766-12 2016 These findings suggested that induced AREG specifically in recruited bone marrow-derived CD11c(+) cells promoted bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by activation of fibroblast telomerase reverse transcriptase-dependent proliferation, motility, and indirectly, myofibroblast differentiation. Bleomycin 113-122 amphiregulin Homo sapiens 38-42 27206766-12 2016 These findings suggested that induced AREG specifically in recruited bone marrow-derived CD11c(+) cells promoted bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by activation of fibroblast telomerase reverse transcriptase-dependent proliferation, motility, and indirectly, myofibroblast differentiation. Bleomycin 113-122 integrin subunit alpha X Homo sapiens 89-94 27270966-0 2016 Periostin Deficiency Causes Severe and Lethal Lung Injury in Mice With Bleomycin Administration. Bleomycin 71-80 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 0-9 26895395-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: AT accelerates the resolution of lung inflammation and fibrosis in a model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis partly via attenuation of 5-HT/Akt signaling. Bleomycin 91-100 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 154-157 27270966-4 2016 Here, we show that the ECM architecture organized by periostin, a matricellular protein, plays a pivotal role in the survival of bleomycin-exposed mice. Bleomycin 129-138 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 53-62 27270966-6 2016 Although periostin-null mice displayed no significant difference in lung histology and air-blood permeability, they exhibited early lethality in a model of bleomycin-induced lung injury, compared with their wild-type counterparts. Bleomycin 156-165 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 9-18 27270966-7 2016 This early lethality may have been due to increased pulmonary leakage of blood fluid into the air space in the bleomycin-exposed periostin-null mice. Bleomycin 111-120 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 129-138 27358914-9 2016 Bleomycin- and AdTGFbeta-induced increases in collagen content, alpha-SMA, FAS S-glutathionylation, and total protein S-glutathionylation were strongly attenuated in Gstp-/- mice. Bleomycin 0-9 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 64-73 27007017-3 2016 The results showed that, despite the phenotypic differences and different lengths of the putative truncated AtMRE11 proteins, all three atmre11 and the atatm-2 mutant lines exhibited common hypersensitivity to bleomycin treatment, where they only slightly reduced mitotic activity, indicating a G2/M checkpoint abrogation. Bleomycin 210-219 DNA repair and meiosis protein (Mre11) Arabidopsis thaliana 108-115 27007017-3 2016 The results showed that, despite the phenotypic differences and different lengths of the putative truncated AtMRE11 proteins, all three atmre11 and the atatm-2 mutant lines exhibited common hypersensitivity to bleomycin treatment, where they only slightly reduced mitotic activity, indicating a G2/M checkpoint abrogation. Bleomycin 210-219 DNA repair and meiosis protein (Mre11) Arabidopsis thaliana 136-143 27188426-6 2016 This investigation also determined longer bleomycin cleavage sequences, with preferred cleavage at 5"-GT*A and 5"- TGT* trinucleotide sequences, and 5"-TGT*A tetranucleotides. Bleomycin 42-51 queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 27327270-1 2016 BACKGROUND: Bleomycin hydrolase (BLMH), an enzyme that inactivates bleomycin, may be a potential candidate that could influence pulmonary function in ABVD (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastin, dacarbasine)-treated Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients. Bleomycin 67-76 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 12-31 27327270-1 2016 BACKGROUND: Bleomycin hydrolase (BLMH), an enzyme that inactivates bleomycin, may be a potential candidate that could influence pulmonary function in ABVD (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastin, dacarbasine)-treated Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients. Bleomycin 67-76 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 33-37 27327270-1 2016 BACKGROUND: Bleomycin hydrolase (BLMH), an enzyme that inactivates bleomycin, may be a potential candidate that could influence pulmonary function in ABVD (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastin, dacarbasine)-treated Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients. Bleomycin 169-178 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 12-31 27327270-1 2016 BACKGROUND: Bleomycin hydrolase (BLMH), an enzyme that inactivates bleomycin, may be a potential candidate that could influence pulmonary function in ABVD (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastin, dacarbasine)-treated Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients. Bleomycin 169-178 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 33-37 27327270-6 2016 CONCLUSION: Besides limitations of the current study, bleomycin pharmacokinetics should be further evaluated in patients with BLMH variations, hence identify those cases even in the frontline setting, where bleomycin should be omitted and replaced with targeted therapy. Bleomycin 54-63 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 126-130 27278104-5 2016 Experiments performed using a bleomycin-instilled mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis showed that Salvianolic acid B (SAB), the major ingredient of SM, had strong anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects through its inhibition of inflammatory cell infiltration, alveolar structure disruption, and collagen deposition. Bleomycin 30-39 SH3-domain binding protein 5 (BTK-associated) Mus musculus 116-119 27029074-0 2016 Preventive and therapeutic effects of thymosin beta4 N-terminal fragment Ac-SDKP in the bleomycin model of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 88-97 thymosin, beta 4, X chromosome Mus musculus 38-52 27029074-7 2016 Moreover, IHC and quantitative RT-PCR results demonstrated a significant decrease in BLEO-induced IL-17 and TGF-beta expression in lung tissue. Bleomycin 85-89 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 98-103 27029074-7 2016 Moreover, IHC and quantitative RT-PCR results demonstrated a significant decrease in BLEO-induced IL-17 and TGF-beta expression in lung tissue. Bleomycin 85-89 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 108-116 27358914-9 2016 Bleomycin- and AdTGFbeta-induced increases in collagen content, alpha-SMA, FAS S-glutathionylation, and total protein S-glutathionylation were strongly attenuated in Gstp-/- mice. Bleomycin 0-9 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 27358914-10 2016 Oropharyngeal administration of the GSTP inhibitor, TLK117, at a time when fibrosis was already apparent, attenuated bleomycin- and AdTGFbeta-induced remodeling, alpha-SMA, caspase activation, FAS S-glutathionylation, and total protein S-glutathionylation. Bleomycin 117-126 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 27006447-4 2016 We found that bleomycin injury increases the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid levels of ATX protein 17-fold. Bleomycin 14-23 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Mus musculus 90-93 26884454-9 2016 In vivo RNAi-mediated silencing of CCN1 attenuates fibrogenic responses to bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 75-84 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 35-39 26814616-6 2016 RESULTS: Up-regulation of Fra-2 was detected in bleomycin-challenged mice and in skin biopsy samples from SSc patients. Bleomycin 48-57 fos-like antigen 2 Mus musculus 26-31 27006447-7 2016 Further, administration of the potent ATX inhibitor PAT-048 to bleomycin-challenged mice markedly decreased ATX activity systemically and in the lung, without effect on pulmonary LPA or fibrosis. Bleomycin 63-72 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Mus musculus 38-41 27006447-7 2016 Further, administration of the potent ATX inhibitor PAT-048 to bleomycin-challenged mice markedly decreased ATX activity systemically and in the lung, without effect on pulmonary LPA or fibrosis. Bleomycin 63-72 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Mus musculus 108-111 26974397-0 2016 Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor gene deletion alters bleomycin-induced lung injury, but not development of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 60-69 secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor Mus musculus 0-38 27162139-6 2016 FIEL1 overexpression significantly increases fibrosis in a bleomycin murine model, whereas FIEL1 knockdown attenuates fibrotic conditions. Bleomycin 59-68 apoptosis resistant E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 27144281-0 2016 MAP3K19 Is a Novel Regulator of TGF-beta Signaling That Impacts Bleomycin-Induced Lung Injury and Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 64-73 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 19 Homo sapiens 0-7 27209208-0 2016 Knockout of endothelin type B receptor signaling attenuates bleomycin-induced skin sclerosis in mice. Bleomycin 60-69 endothelin receptor type B Mus musculus 12-29 27209208-5 2016 This study was conducted to evaluate the profibrotic function of ETB receptor signaling in a murine model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 109-118 endothelin receptor type B Mus musculus 65-68 27209208-5 2016 This study was conducted to evaluate the profibrotic function of ETB receptor signaling in a murine model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 120-123 endothelin receptor type B Mus musculus 65-68 27173636-3 2016 In a bleomycin-induced PF model, mice deficient in p-rex1 had well-preserved alveolar structure and survived significantly better than their wild type (WT) littermates. Bleomycin 5-14 phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent Rac exchange factor 1 Mus musculus 51-57 27274768-12 2016 The expression of miR-9-5p was also detected in the skin and plasma in the mouse model of bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis. Bleomycin 90-99 microRNA 95 Homo sapiens 18-26 27150447-10 2016 Three courses of induction systemic chemotherapy (cisplatin, etoposide, and bleomycin) normalized his serum alpha-fetoprotein and DUPAN-2 levels. Bleomycin 76-85 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 108-125 27144281-0 2016 MAP3K19 Is a Novel Regulator of TGF-beta Signaling That Impacts Bleomycin-Induced Lung Injury and Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 64-73 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 32-40 27144281-3 2016 We investigated the role of a novel kinase, MAP3K19, upregulated in IPF tissue, in TGF-beta-induced signal transduction and in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 127-136 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 19 Homo sapiens 44-51 27144281-10 2016 Finally, in an animal model of IPF, inhibition of MAP3K19 strongly attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis when administered either prophylactically ortherapeutically. Bleomycin 78-87 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 19 Homo sapiens 50-57 26488390-2 2016 We sought to determine whether loss of pVHL in fibroblasts prevents injury and fibrosis in mice that are treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 118-127 von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor Mus musculus 39-43 26488390-7 2016 Suppression of pVHL also decreased bleomycin-induced Wnt signaling and prostaglandin E2 signaling but did not affect bleomycin-induced initial acute lung injury and lung inflammation. Bleomycin 35-44 von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor Mus musculus 15-19 26488390-8 2016 These results indicate that pVHL has a pivotal role in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, possibly via an HIF-independent pathway. Bleomycin 55-64 von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor Mus musculus 28-32 26849959-9 2016 Moreover, bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was attenuated in FZD8-deficient mice in vivo Although inhibition of canonical WNT signaling did not affect TGF-beta1-induced gene expression in vitro, noncanonical WNT-5B mimicked TGF-beta1-induced fibroblast activation. Bleomycin 10-19 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 5B Mus musculus 207-213 27033261-0 2016 Variation in the HFE gene is associated with the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity in testicular cancer patients. Bleomycin 64-73 homeostatic iron regulator Homo sapiens 17-20 27033261-5 2016 We investigated the association between two common allelic variants of the HFE gene, H63D and C282Y, with development of pulmonary and renal toxicity during and after treatment with bleomycin- and cisplatin-containing chemotherapy. Bleomycin 182-191 homeostatic iron regulator Homo sapiens 75-78 27033261-12 2016 When validated and confirmed, HFE H63D genotyping may be used to identify patients with increased risk for pulmonary bleomycin toxicity. Bleomycin 117-126 homeostatic iron regulator Homo sapiens 30-33 26749424-0 2016 Netrin-1 Regulates Fibrocyte Accumulation in the Decellularized Fibrotic Sclerodermatous Lung Microenvironment and in Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 118-127 netrin 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 26749424-12 2016 Netrin-1(+/-) mice were protected against bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis and fibrocyte accumulation. Bleomycin 42-51 netrin 1 Mus musculus 0-8 26749424-14 2016 Netrin-1 regulates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 19-28 netrin 1 Mus musculus 0-8 27249616-0 2016 Sirt 1 activator attenuates the bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice via inhibiting epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Bleomycin 32-41 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 0-6 27249616-5 2016 Moreover, resveratrol also inhibited the BLM-induced EMT-associated molecular events, such as reduced E-cadherin and elevated Collagen I and alpha-SMA. Bleomycin 41-44 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 102-112 26849959-9 2016 Moreover, bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was attenuated in FZD8-deficient mice in vivo Although inhibition of canonical WNT signaling did not affect TGF-beta1-induced gene expression in vitro, noncanonical WNT-5B mimicked TGF-beta1-induced fibroblast activation. Bleomycin 10-19 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 223-232 26883801-4 2016 Patients with IPF and mice with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis were affected by the altered Chop expression and ER stress. Bleomycin 32-41 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 104-108 26883801-4 2016 Patients with IPF and mice with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis were affected by the altered Chop expression and ER stress. Bleomycin 43-46 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 104-108 29931963-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To observe the expression of 5-Hydroxytryptamine 2B receptor (5-HTR2B) E-cadherin (E-cad) alpha-smooth muscle actin(alpha-SMA) in the bleomycin -induced pulmonary fibrosis tissue of rats. Bleomycin 145-154 cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-92 27043297-6 2016 Using the structural information, we developed the modified anti-ATX DNA aptamer RB014, which exhibited in vivo efficacy in a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model. Bleomycin 126-135 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Mus musculus 65-68 26599507-6 2016 MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Matriptase expression and activity were up-regulated in IPF and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 95-104 suppression of tumorigenicity 14 (colon carcinoma) Mus musculus 31-41 26599507-9 2016 In the experimental bleomycin model, matriptase depletion, by the pharmacological inhibitor CM or by genetic down-regulation, diminished lung injury, collagen production, and transforming growth factor-beta expression and signaling. Bleomycin 20-29 suppression of tumorigenicity 14 (colon carcinoma) Mus musculus 37-47 26663085-9 2016 Conversely, restoration of FAP expression in the lungs of FAP-deficient mice decreases lung hydroxyproline content after intratracheal bleomycin to levels comparable with that of wild-type controls. Bleomycin 135-144 fibroblast activation protein Mus musculus 27-30 27071460-2 2016 METHODS: We evaluated the expression of WNT10A and TGF-beta in bleomycin (BLM)-treated mice and the interactions between TGF-beta or BLM and WNT10A in vitro. Bleomycin 63-72 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 10A Mus musculus 40-46 27071460-2 2016 METHODS: We evaluated the expression of WNT10A and TGF-beta in bleomycin (BLM)-treated mice and the interactions between TGF-beta or BLM and WNT10A in vitro. Bleomycin 63-72 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 51-59 29931963-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To observe the expression of 5-Hydroxytryptamine 2B receptor (5-HTR2B) E-cadherin (E-cad) alpha-smooth muscle actin(alpha-SMA) in the bleomycin -induced pulmonary fibrosis tissue of rats. Bleomycin 145-154 cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-87 29931963-9 2016 Compared with bleomycin group, the corresponding mRNA and protein expression of 5-HTR2B and a-SMA in bleomycin+prednisone group had decreased (P<0.05); however, the corresponding mRNA and protein expression of E-cad had increased(P<0.05). Bleomycin 101-110 cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 213-218 26378893-3 2016 We first show that transforming growth factor-beta1 and bleomycin increase X-linked IAP (XIAP) and cellular IAP (cIAP)-1 and -2 in murine lungs and mesenchymal cells. Bleomycin 56-65 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Mus musculus 89-93 26378893-3 2016 We first show that transforming growth factor-beta1 and bleomycin increase X-linked IAP (XIAP) and cellular IAP (cIAP)-1 and -2 in murine lungs and mesenchymal cells. Bleomycin 56-65 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 3 Mus musculus 99-127 26378893-4 2016 Functional blockade of XIAP and the cIAPs with AT-406, an orally bioavailable second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases (Smac) mimetic, abrogated bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis when given both prophylactically and therapeutically. Bleomycin 154-163 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Mus musculus 23-27 26378893-4 2016 Functional blockade of XIAP and the cIAPs with AT-406, an orally bioavailable second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases (Smac) mimetic, abrogated bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis when given both prophylactically and therapeutically. Bleomycin 154-163 diablo, IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Mus musculus 129-133 26661692-7 2016 Supporting these results, Ctsl mRNA levels were decreased in the skin of bleomycin-treated mice, an SSc animal model recapitulating its fibrotic aspect, and CTSL expression was enhanced in dermal small vessels of endothelial cell-specific Fli1 knockout mice, reminiscent of SSc vasculopathy. Bleomycin 73-82 cathepsin L Mus musculus 26-30 26521845-7 2016 A similar increase in Flii was observed in hypertrophic scars formed in mice post-treatment with bleomycin. Bleomycin 97-106 flightless I actin binding protein Mus musculus 22-26 26521845-8 2016 However, Flii-deficient (Flii(+/-) ) mice had reduced scarring in response to bleomycin evidenced by decreased dermal thickness, smaller cross-sectional scar areas, fewer myofibroblasts and a decreased collagen I/III ratio. Bleomycin 78-87 flightless I actin binding protein Mus musculus 9-13 26521845-9 2016 In contrast, bleomycin-treated Flii-overexpressing mice (Flii(Tg/Tg) ) showed increased scar dermal thickness, larger cross-sectional scar areas, more myofibroblasts and an increased collagen I/III ratio. Bleomycin 13-22 flightless I actin binding protein Mus musculus 31-35 26521845-9 2016 In contrast, bleomycin-treated Flii-overexpressing mice (Flii(Tg/Tg) ) showed increased scar dermal thickness, larger cross-sectional scar areas, more myofibroblasts and an increased collagen I/III ratio. Bleomycin 13-22 flightless I actin binding protein Mus musculus 57-61 27036297-2 2016 We have previously demonstrated that naringenin significantly reduced TGF-beta1 levels in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis and effectively prevented pulmonary metastases of tumors. Bleomycin 90-99 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 70-79 26750154-0 2016 Madecassoside ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice through promoting the generation of hepatocyte growth factor via PPAR-gamma in colon. Bleomycin 26-35 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 107-131 26661692-7 2016 Supporting these results, Ctsl mRNA levels were decreased in the skin of bleomycin-treated mice, an SSc animal model recapitulating its fibrotic aspect, and CTSL expression was enhanced in dermal small vessels of endothelial cell-specific Fli1 knockout mice, reminiscent of SSc vasculopathy. Bleomycin 73-82 Friend leukemia integration 1 Mus musculus 239-243 25545680-0 2016 Elevated frequencies of CD4(+) IL-21(+) T, CD4(+) IL-21R(+) T and IL-21(+) Th17 cells, and increased levels of IL-21 in bleomycin-induced mice may be associated with dermal and pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 120-129 interleukin 21 receptor Mus musculus 50-56 26743600-5 2016 Conversely, the alpha2AP neutralization prevented not only profibrotic changes, but also the production of autoantibodies in bleomycin-induced mouse models of SSc. Bleomycin 125-134 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade F, member 2 Mus musculus 16-24 27055835-12 2016 MFAP4 levels were increased in BAL of bleomycin treated mice with pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 38-47 microfibrillar-associated protein 4 Mus musculus 0-5 26998906-1 2016 Modulation of chemokine CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4 has been implicated in attenuation of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced hepatic injury. Bleomycin 92-101 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 24-30 26998906-1 2016 Modulation of chemokine CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4 has been implicated in attenuation of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced hepatic injury. Bleomycin 92-101 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 48-53 26998906-1 2016 Modulation of chemokine CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4 has been implicated in attenuation of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced hepatic injury. Bleomycin 103-106 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 24-30 26998906-1 2016 Modulation of chemokine CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4 has been implicated in attenuation of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced hepatic injury. Bleomycin 103-106 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 48-53 26998906-0 2016 Impact of a CXCL12/CXCR4 Antagonist in Bleomycin (BLM) Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis and Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) Induced Hepatic Fibrosis in Mice. Bleomycin 39-48 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 12-18 26998906-0 2016 Impact of a CXCL12/CXCR4 Antagonist in Bleomycin (BLM) Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis and Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) Induced Hepatic Fibrosis in Mice. Bleomycin 50-53 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 12-18 26998906-0 2016 Impact of a CXCL12/CXCR4 Antagonist in Bleomycin (BLM) Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis and Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) Induced Hepatic Fibrosis in Mice. Bleomycin 50-53 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 19-24 25589515-10 2016 Knockout of ATF3 protected mice from bleomycin-induced fibrosis and fibrosis induced by overexpression of a constitutively active TGFbeta receptor I. Bleomycin 37-46 activating transcription factor 3 Mus musculus 12-16 26817844-7 2016 Intratracheal or intravenous delivery two or three times of amphiregulin or connective tissue growth factor SAMiRNAs significantly reduced the bleomycin- or TGF-beta-stimulated collagen accumulation in the lung and substantially restored the lung function of TGF-beta transgenic mice. Bleomycin 143-152 amphiregulin Mus musculus 60-72 26817844-7 2016 Intratracheal or intravenous delivery two or three times of amphiregulin or connective tissue growth factor SAMiRNAs significantly reduced the bleomycin- or TGF-beta-stimulated collagen accumulation in the lung and substantially restored the lung function of TGF-beta transgenic mice. Bleomycin 143-152 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 76-107 26765958-4 2016 Using the bleomycin mouse model for fibrosis, we examined an array of BMP accessory proteins for changes in mRNA expression. Bleomycin 10-19 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 26765958-6 2016 Protein expression studies demonstrated increased levels of noggin, BAMBI, and FSTL1 in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice and in the lungs of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients. Bleomycin 101-110 noggin Mus musculus 60-66 26765958-6 2016 Protein expression studies demonstrated increased levels of noggin, BAMBI, and FSTL1 in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice and in the lungs of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients. Bleomycin 101-110 BMP and activin membrane-bound inhibitor Mus musculus 68-73 26765958-6 2016 Protein expression studies demonstrated increased levels of noggin, BAMBI, and FSTL1 in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice and in the lungs of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients. Bleomycin 101-110 follistatin-like 1 Mus musculus 79-84 26971883-3 2016 Since the PI3K/PTEN pathway in myeloid cells influences their effector functions, we wanted to elucidate how sustained PI3K activity induced by cell-type specific genetic deficiency of its antagonist PTEN modulates IPF, in a murine model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis (BIPF). Bleomycin 241-250 phosphatase and tensin homolog Mus musculus 200-204 26971883-5 2016 Analysis of alveolar lavage and lung cell composition revealed that PTEN(MyKO) mice exhibit reduced numbers of macrophages and T-cells in response to bleomycin, indicating an impaired recruitment function. Bleomycin 150-159 phosphatase and tensin homolog Mus musculus 68-72 25589515-10 2016 Knockout of ATF3 protected mice from bleomycin-induced fibrosis and fibrosis induced by overexpression of a constitutively active TGFbeta receptor I. Bleomycin 37-46 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 130-137 25603829-8 2016 Moreover, siRNA-mediated knockdown of TRB3 exerted potent antifibrotic effects and ameliorated bleomycin as well as constitutively active TGF-beta receptor I-induced fibrosis with reduced dermal thickening, decreased hydroxyproline content and impaired myofibroblast differentiation. Bleomycin 95-104 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Homo sapiens 38-42 26859835-0 2016 Heat Shock Protein 27 Plays a Pivotal Role in Myofibroblast Differentiation and in the Development of Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 102-111 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 26660455-6 2016 Also, the number of CD31-positive blood vessels was markedly reduced in the bleomycin-treated skin. Bleomycin 76-85 platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 20-24 26867682-5 2016 Accordingly, abrogation of Chk1 activity with UCN-01 and its expression with shChk1 increased sensitivity to bleomycin and radiation. Bleomycin 109-118 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 26577463-0 2016 Salidroside protects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis: activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling, and inhibition of NF-kappaB and TGF-beta1/Smad-2/-3 pathways. Bleomycin 29-38 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 81-85 26577463-0 2016 Salidroside protects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis: activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling, and inhibition of NF-kappaB and TGF-beta1/Smad-2/-3 pathways. Bleomycin 29-38 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 151-160 26817817-0 2016 Astragalus injection attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via down-regulating Jagged1/Notch1 in lungs. Bleomycin 32-41 jagged canonical Notch ligand 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-96 26817817-0 2016 Astragalus injection attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via down-regulating Jagged1/Notch1 in lungs. Bleomycin 32-41 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-103 26817817-8 2016 KEY FINDINGS: BLM-induced severe alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis; together with significant elevation of alpha-SMA, TGF-beta1, Jagged1 and Notch1. Bleomycin 14-17 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-127 26817817-8 2016 KEY FINDINGS: BLM-induced severe alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis; together with significant elevation of alpha-SMA, TGF-beta1, Jagged1 and Notch1. Bleomycin 14-17 jagged canonical Notch ligand 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-136 26817817-8 2016 KEY FINDINGS: BLM-induced severe alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis; together with significant elevation of alpha-SMA, TGF-beta1, Jagged1 and Notch1. Bleomycin 14-17 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-147 26919045-11 2016 Forced expression of OCT4 significantly increased the secondary sphere formation and cell migration, and reduced susceptibility of HBV-HCC cells to cisplatin, bleomycin, and doxorubicin. Bleomycin 159-168 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 26895702-3 2016 Given the pathophysiological importance of fibroblast activation in pulmonary fibrosis, we hypothesized that the anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects of exogenous CNP against bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis were exerted in part by the effect of CNP on pulmonary fibroblasts. Bleomycin 182-191 natriuretic peptide type C Mus musculus 170-173 26895702-3 2016 Given the pathophysiological importance of fibroblast activation in pulmonary fibrosis, we hypothesized that the anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects of exogenous CNP against bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis were exerted in part by the effect of CNP on pulmonary fibroblasts. Bleomycin 193-196 natriuretic peptide type C Mus musculus 170-173 26895702-8 2016 RESULTS: CNP reduced mRNA levels of the profibrotic cytokines interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-6, as well as collagen deposition and the fibrotic area in lungs of mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 170-179 natriuretic peptide type C Mus musculus 9-12 26895702-12 2016 CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that CNP ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by suppressing TGF-beta signaling and myofibroblastic differentiation in lung fibroblasts. Bleomycin 53-62 natriuretic peptide type C Mus musculus 37-40 26821114-0 2016 Fluorofenidone attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3a (eIF3a) in rats. Bleomycin 26-35 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit J Rattus norvegicus 122-127 26821114-12 2016 The results indicate that fluorofenidone significantly improves the pathological changes in lung tissues and reduces the deposition of collagen by inhibiting eIF3a in rats with bleomycin-induced PF. Bleomycin 177-186 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit J Rattus norvegicus 158-163 26859835-4 2016 In lung tissues of bleomycin-treated mice, HSP27 was strongly upregulated and substantially co-localized with alpha-SMA, OPN and type I collagen but not with proSP-C (a marker of type II alveolar epithelial cells), E-cadherin (a marker of epithelial cells) or F4/80 (a marker of macrophages). Bleomycin 19-28 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 43-48 26859835-4 2016 In lung tissues of bleomycin-treated mice, HSP27 was strongly upregulated and substantially co-localized with alpha-SMA, OPN and type I collagen but not with proSP-C (a marker of type II alveolar epithelial cells), E-cadherin (a marker of epithelial cells) or F4/80 (a marker of macrophages). Bleomycin 19-28 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 110-119 26859835-4 2016 In lung tissues of bleomycin-treated mice, HSP27 was strongly upregulated and substantially co-localized with alpha-SMA, OPN and type I collagen but not with proSP-C (a marker of type II alveolar epithelial cells), E-cadherin (a marker of epithelial cells) or F4/80 (a marker of macrophages). Bleomycin 19-28 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 121-124 26859835-4 2016 In lung tissues of bleomycin-treated mice, HSP27 was strongly upregulated and substantially co-localized with alpha-SMA, OPN and type I collagen but not with proSP-C (a marker of type II alveolar epithelial cells), E-cadherin (a marker of epithelial cells) or F4/80 (a marker of macrophages). Bleomycin 19-28 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 215-225 26859835-4 2016 In lung tissues of bleomycin-treated mice, HSP27 was strongly upregulated and substantially co-localized with alpha-SMA, OPN and type I collagen but not with proSP-C (a marker of type II alveolar epithelial cells), E-cadherin (a marker of epithelial cells) or F4/80 (a marker of macrophages). Bleomycin 19-28 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1 Mus musculus 260-265 26859835-6 2016 Furthermore, airway delivery of HSP27 siRNA effectively suppressed bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 67-76 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 32-37 26414805-9 2016 Similar to the GVHD model, PAI-1 neutralization reduced dermal inflammation and fibrosis in the bleomycin model. Bleomycin 96-105 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 26310139-0 2016 Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor 1-trifluoromethoxyphenyl-3- (1-propionylpiperidin-4-yl) urea attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 108-117 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 0-25 26656160-7 2016 Incubation with bleomycin increased the p38 MAPK and JNK levels and downregulated EGFR pathway. Bleomycin 16-25 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 40-43 26656160-7 2016 Incubation with bleomycin increased the p38 MAPK and JNK levels and downregulated EGFR pathway. Bleomycin 16-25 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 53-56 26656160-7 2016 Incubation with bleomycin increased the p38 MAPK and JNK levels and downregulated EGFR pathway. Bleomycin 16-25 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 82-86 26656160-8 2016 Coincubation of bleomycin with NAC reversed effects caused by bleomycin. Bleomycin 16-25 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 31-34 26656160-8 2016 Coincubation of bleomycin with NAC reversed effects caused by bleomycin. Bleomycin 62-71 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 31-34 26310139-3 2016 We test the effects of a selected sEH inhibitor, 1-trifluoromethoxyphenyl-3-(1-propionylpiperidin-4-yl) urea (TPPU), on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis (PF) in mice. Bleomycin 120-129 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 34-37 26310139-8 2016 TPPU decreased the transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and IL-6 levels in the serum of bleomycin-stimulated mice. Bleomycin 126-135 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 98-102 26310139-10 2016 Our results indicate that the inhibition of sEH attenuates bleomycin-induced inflammation and collagen deposition and therefore prevents bleomycin-induced PF in a mouse model. Bleomycin 59-68 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 44-47 26310139-10 2016 Our results indicate that the inhibition of sEH attenuates bleomycin-induced inflammation and collagen deposition and therefore prevents bleomycin-induced PF in a mouse model. Bleomycin 137-146 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 44-47 26526764-0 2016 Role of NOS2 in pulmonary injury and repair in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 59-68 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 8-12 26526764-2 2016 In this study, we investigate the role of NOS2 in pulmonary inflammation/fibrosis in response to intratracheal bleomycin instillation (ITB) and to determine if these effects are related to macrophage phenotype. Bleomycin 111-120 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 42-46 26367492-7 2016 Our results confirmed that systemic administration of bleomycin exerts oxidative stress indicated by an increase in Sod1 at 0.33, 1, and 4w (P<0.05). Bleomycin 54-63 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 26967475-6 2016 Moreover, a series of BLM-induced pathologic events, including endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition; ICAM-1 expression in endothelial cells; the infiltration of macrophages, mast cells, and lymphocytes; and M2 macrophage differentiation, were attenuated by Am80. Bleomycin 22-25 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 102-108 26911661-0 2016 Allograft inflammatory factor-1 in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced acute lung injury. Bleomycin 55-64 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Mus musculus 0-31 26911661-4 2016 The current study used bleomycin-induced acute lung injury to analyze the expression of AIF-1 and to examine its function in acute lung injury. Bleomycin 23-32 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Mus musculus 88-93 26911661-5 2016 Results showed that AIF-1 was significantly expressed in lung macrophages and increased in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from mice with bleomycin-induced acute lung injury in comparison to control mice. Bleomycin 135-144 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Mus musculus 20-25 26367492-10 2016 The present study suggests that bleomycin-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA stress affecting the endothelial niche, initiating repair processes including Wnt signaling. Bleomycin 32-41 Wnt family member 3A Homo sapiens 169-172 26768967-7 2016 Most of all, the inhaled Tac Alb-NPs displayed remarkable anti-fibrotic efficacy in mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, which was much better than the efficacy resulting from intraperitoneal administration of Tac (60 mug/mouse) based on histopathological results (hematoxylin and eosin and Masson"s trichrome staining). Bleomycin 94-103 albumin Mus musculus 29-32 26779814-4 2016 Whereas the chemokine receptor CXCR7, expressed on PCECs, acts to prevent epithelial damage and ameliorate fibrosis after a single round of treatment with bleomycin or hydrochloric acid, repeated injury leads to suppression of CXCR7 expression and recruitment of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1)-expressing perivascular macrophages. Bleomycin 155-164 atypical chemokine receptor 3 Mus musculus 31-36 26828700-5 2016 MiR-155(-/-) mice were resistant to bleomycin induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 36-45 microRNA 155 Mus musculus 0-7 26828700-9 2016 Mice with miR-155 knockout or topical antagomir-155 treatment showed inhibited Wnt/beta-catenin and Akt signaling in skin upon bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 127-136 microRNA 155 Mus musculus 10-17 26828700-9 2016 Mice with miR-155 knockout or topical antagomir-155 treatment showed inhibited Wnt/beta-catenin and Akt signaling in skin upon bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 127-136 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 83-95 26828700-9 2016 Mice with miR-155 knockout or topical antagomir-155 treatment showed inhibited Wnt/beta-catenin and Akt signaling in skin upon bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 127-136 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 100-103 26763945-9 2016 Importantly, FAK inhibitor protects bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 36-45 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 13-16 26763945-10 2016 FAK inhibitor blocks FAK activation and significantly reduces signaling cascade of fibroblast migration in bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 107-116 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 0-3 26763945-10 2016 FAK inhibitor blocks FAK activation and significantly reduces signaling cascade of fibroblast migration in bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 107-116 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 21-24 26763945-11 2016 Furthermore, FAK inhibitor decreases lung fibrotic score, collagen accumulation, fibronectin production, and myofibroblast differentiation in in bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 145-154 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 13-16 26763945-11 2016 Furthermore, FAK inhibitor decreases lung fibrotic score, collagen accumulation, fibronectin production, and myofibroblast differentiation in in bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 145-154 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 81-92 26545899-0 2016 CaMKII inhibition in type II pneumocytes protects from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by preventing Ca2+-dependent apoptosis. Bleomycin 55-64 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, beta Mus musculus 0-6 26520185-11 2016 In addition, BLM-induced phosphorylation of pulmonary p38 MAPK and protein kinase B (Akt) was inhibited by calcitriol. Bleomycin 13-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 54-62 26520185-11 2016 In addition, BLM-induced phosphorylation of pulmonary p38 MAPK and protein kinase B (Akt) was inhibited by calcitriol. Bleomycin 13-16 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 85-88 26738569-3 2016 The expression of TGF-beta1 and TREM-1 was increased on day 7, 14, and 21 after single intratracheal injection of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 114-123 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 18-27 26738569-3 2016 The expression of TGF-beta1 and TREM-1 was increased on day 7, 14, and 21 after single intratracheal injection of bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 114-123 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 Mus musculus 32-38 26520185-10 2016 Moreover, BLM-induced nuclear translocation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) p65 was blocked by calcitriol. Bleomycin 10-13 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 47-69 26520185-10 2016 Moreover, BLM-induced nuclear translocation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) p65 was blocked by calcitriol. Bleomycin 10-13 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 71-80 26520185-10 2016 Moreover, BLM-induced nuclear translocation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) p65 was blocked by calcitriol. Bleomycin 10-13 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 82-85 26545899-5 2016 Thus we hypothesized that CaMKII inhibition alleviates fibrosis in response to bleomycin by attenuating apoptosis and ER stress of type II pneumocytes. Bleomycin 79-88 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, beta Mus musculus 26-32 26545899-6 2016 We first established that CaMKII was strongly expressed in the distal respiratory epithelium, in particular in surfactant protein-C-positive type II pneumocytes, and activated after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 182-191 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, beta Mus musculus 26-32 26545899-11 2016 These data demonstrate that CaMKII inhibition prevents type II pneumocyte apoptosis and development of pulmonary fibrosis in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 137-146 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, beta Mus musculus 28-34 26523765-5 2016 Some esp1-ts mutants were hypersensitive to the microtubule poison benomyl and/or the DNA-damaging agent bleomycin. Bleomycin 105-114 separase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 5-9 25180292-10 2016 Consistently, mice with fibroblast-specific knockdown of Sirt1 were less susceptible to bleomycin- or TBRIact-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 88-97 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 57-62 26889245-9 2016 The treatment suppressed the increases in hydroxyproline content, MPO activity, TNF-alpha and TGF-beta levels and attenuated the reduction of SOD activity that were induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 176-185 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 80-89 26960158-8 2016 We compared oxidative stress parameters and found lower malondialdehyde and myeloperoxidase levels, and higher total sulfhydryl levels and catalase activities for the bleomycin + propolis group than for the bleomycin and bleomycin + prednisolone groups. Bleomycin 167-176 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 76-91 26372067-0 2016 Role of thioredoxin nitration in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 33-42 thioredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 8-19 26889245-9 2016 The treatment suppressed the increases in hydroxyproline content, MPO activity, TNF-alpha and TGF-beta levels and attenuated the reduction of SOD activity that were induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 176-185 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-102 26889245-6 2016 In addition, bleomycin administration increased the hydroxyproline content, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta levels and decreased the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the rat lung tissues. Bleomycin 13-22 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 76-91 27797602-7 2016 RESULTS: Bleomycin increased intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1; CD54), vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1; CD106), and E-selectin (CD62E) expression, and increased monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1) and interleukin (IL-8) release by endothelial cells. Bleomycin 9-18 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 29-62 26889245-6 2016 In addition, bleomycin administration increased the hydroxyproline content, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta levels and decreased the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the rat lung tissues. Bleomycin 13-22 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 93-96 26889245-6 2016 In addition, bleomycin administration increased the hydroxyproline content, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta levels and decreased the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the rat lung tissues. Bleomycin 13-22 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 108-141 27797599-5 2016 RESULTS: PDTC attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis as evidenced by histological observations, decreased iNOS expression and prevention of bleomycin-induced altered total and differential leukocytes count. Bleomycin 25-34 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 115-119 27797602-7 2016 RESULTS: Bleomycin increased intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1; CD54), vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1; CD106), and E-selectin (CD62E) expression, and increased monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1) and interleukin (IL-8) release by endothelial cells. Bleomycin 9-18 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 64-70 27797602-7 2016 RESULTS: Bleomycin increased intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1; CD54), vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1; CD106), and E-selectin (CD62E) expression, and increased monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1) and interleukin (IL-8) release by endothelial cells. Bleomycin 9-18 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 26324850-6 2016 Phosphorylated STAT-3 was elevated in lung biopsies from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and bleomycin (BLM)-induced fibrotic murine lungs. Bleomycin 105-114 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 15-21 26396235-1 2016 Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 has been shown to be involved in regulating basal airway function, bacterial LPS-induced airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and lung inflammation, and bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis; however, the cellular source of COX-2 that underlies these effects is unknown. Bleomycin 172-181 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 0-22 26396235-1 2016 Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 has been shown to be involved in regulating basal airway function, bacterial LPS-induced airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and lung inflammation, and bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis; however, the cellular source of COX-2 that underlies these effects is unknown. Bleomycin 172-181 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 237-242 27797602-7 2016 RESULTS: Bleomycin increased intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1; CD54), vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1; CD106), and E-selectin (CD62E) expression, and increased monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1) and interleukin (IL-8) release by endothelial cells. Bleomycin 9-18 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 112-118 27797602-7 2016 RESULTS: Bleomycin increased intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1; CD54), vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1; CD106), and E-selectin (CD62E) expression, and increased monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1) and interleukin (IL-8) release by endothelial cells. Bleomycin 9-18 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 120-125 27797602-7 2016 RESULTS: Bleomycin increased intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1; CD54), vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1; CD106), and E-selectin (CD62E) expression, and increased monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1) and interleukin (IL-8) release by endothelial cells. Bleomycin 9-18 selectin E Homo sapiens 132-142 27797602-7 2016 RESULTS: Bleomycin increased intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1; CD54), vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1; CD106), and E-selectin (CD62E) expression, and increased monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1) and interleukin (IL-8) release by endothelial cells. Bleomycin 9-18 selectin E Homo sapiens 144-149 27797602-7 2016 RESULTS: Bleomycin increased intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1; CD54), vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1; CD106), and E-selectin (CD62E) expression, and increased monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1) and interleukin (IL-8) release by endothelial cells. Bleomycin 9-18 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 211-216 27797602-10 2016 Under flow conditions, endothelial cells exposed to bleomycin supported increased neutrophil adhesion which was independent of ICAM-1 or E-selectin. Bleomycin 52-61 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 127-133 27797602-10 2016 Under flow conditions, endothelial cells exposed to bleomycin supported increased neutrophil adhesion which was independent of ICAM-1 or E-selectin. Bleomycin 52-61 selectin E Homo sapiens 137-147 26638033-2 2016 Bleomycin was found to cleave preferentially at 5"-TGT*A-3" DNA sequences (where * is the cleavage site). Bleomycin 0-9 queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 26600069-0 2016 TRPM2 channels in alveolar epithelial cells mediate bleomycin-induced lung inflammation. Bleomycin 52-61 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 0-5 26604088-0 2016 Lentivirus expressing soluble ST2 alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 45-54 interleukin 1 receptor-like 1 Mus musculus 30-33 26604088-1 2016 It has been shown that the expression of ST2, a receptor of interleukin (IL)-33, is elevated in the lungs of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients and bleomycin-induced mouse models, however its contribution to the development of pulmonary fibrosis has yet to be tested. Bleomycin 152-161 interleukin 1 receptor-like 1 Mus musculus 41-44 26604088-2 2016 In the present study, we treated mice by intranasal instillation of lentivirus expressing soluble ST2 and evaluated lung inflammation and fibrosis in the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model. Bleomycin 154-163 interleukin 1 receptor-like 1 Mus musculus 98-101 26604088-6 2016 The results indicate that ST2 might prevent bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis possibly through downregulating proinflammatory and profibrotic mediators. Bleomycin 44-53 interleukin 1 receptor-like 1 Mus musculus 26-29 26638033-9 2016 However, the overall bleomycin DNA sequence specificity was very similar in the two environments, namely 5"-TGT*A-3". Bleomycin 21-30 queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 26153764-0 2016 A protective role for IL-13 receptor alpha 1 in bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury and repair. Bleomycin 48-57 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 22-27 26153764-4 2016 We report dysregulated levels of IL-13 receptors in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice and to some extent in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients. Bleomycin 65-74 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 33-38 26153764-6 2016 IL-13Ralpha1 regulated a striking array of genes in the lung following bleomycin administration and Il13ra1 deficiency resulted in exacerbated bleomycin-induced disease. Bleomycin 71-80 interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 1 Mus musculus 0-12 26153764-6 2016 IL-13Ralpha1 regulated a striking array of genes in the lung following bleomycin administration and Il13ra1 deficiency resulted in exacerbated bleomycin-induced disease. Bleomycin 143-152 interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 1 Mus musculus 100-107 26153764-7 2016 Increased pathology in bleomycin-treated Il13ra1(-/-) mice was due to IL-13Ralpha1 expression in structural and hematopoietic cells but not due to increased responsiveness to IL-17, IL-4, IL-13, increased IL-13Ralpha2 or type 1 IL-4R signaling. Bleomycin 23-32 interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 1 Mus musculus 41-48 26153764-7 2016 Increased pathology in bleomycin-treated Il13ra1(-/-) mice was due to IL-13Ralpha1 expression in structural and hematopoietic cells but not due to increased responsiveness to IL-17, IL-4, IL-13, increased IL-13Ralpha2 or type 1 IL-4R signaling. Bleomycin 23-32 interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 1 Mus musculus 70-82 26153764-7 2016 Increased pathology in bleomycin-treated Il13ra1(-/-) mice was due to IL-13Ralpha1 expression in structural and hematopoietic cells but not due to increased responsiveness to IL-17, IL-4, IL-13, increased IL-13Ralpha2 or type 1 IL-4R signaling. Bleomycin 23-32 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 70-75 26153764-7 2016 Increased pathology in bleomycin-treated Il13ra1(-/-) mice was due to IL-13Ralpha1 expression in structural and hematopoietic cells but not due to increased responsiveness to IL-17, IL-4, IL-13, increased IL-13Ralpha2 or type 1 IL-4R signaling. Bleomycin 23-32 interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 2 Mus musculus 205-233 26977316-8 2016 TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and MDA levels and hydroxyproline content significantly increased (p < 0.01) and GPx and SOD activities significantly decreased in bleomycin group (p < 0.01). Bleomycin 155-164 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 0-9 26425798-0 2016 A proteomics approach to identifying key protein targets involved in VEGF inhibitor mediated attenuation of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 108-117 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 69-73 26425798-4 2016 Ingenuity Pathway Analysis of proteins modulated in response to bleomycin treatment identified PI3K/Akt and Wnt signaling as the most significant profibrotic pathways. Bleomycin 64-73 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 26425798-6 2016 Mechanistic/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) were identified to be key mediators of pro- and antifibrotic response, where bleomycin (BLM) treatment resulted in increased expression and VEGF inhibitor treatment attenuated expression of mTOR and ERK. Bleomycin 174-183 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 43-47 26425798-6 2016 Mechanistic/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) were identified to be key mediators of pro- and antifibrotic response, where bleomycin (BLM) treatment resulted in increased expression and VEGF inhibitor treatment attenuated expression of mTOR and ERK. Bleomycin 174-183 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 53-90 26425798-6 2016 Mechanistic/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) were identified to be key mediators of pro- and antifibrotic response, where bleomycin (BLM) treatment resulted in increased expression and VEGF inhibitor treatment attenuated expression of mTOR and ERK. Bleomycin 174-183 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 26425798-6 2016 Mechanistic/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) were identified to be key mediators of pro- and antifibrotic response, where bleomycin (BLM) treatment resulted in increased expression and VEGF inhibitor treatment attenuated expression of mTOR and ERK. Bleomycin 174-183 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 237-241 26425798-6 2016 Mechanistic/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) were identified to be key mediators of pro- and antifibrotic response, where bleomycin (BLM) treatment resulted in increased expression and VEGF inhibitor treatment attenuated expression of mTOR and ERK. Bleomycin 174-183 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 287-291 26425798-6 2016 Mechanistic/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) were identified to be key mediators of pro- and antifibrotic response, where bleomycin (BLM) treatment resulted in increased expression and VEGF inhibitor treatment attenuated expression of mTOR and ERK. Bleomycin 174-183 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 296-299 26925792-7 2016 The expression of heat shock proteins - HSP27 was examined by immunocytochemical ABC method.The cytotoxicity with different concentrations of bleomycin alone was not significantly decrease in both cell lines. Bleomycin 142-151 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 28442670-4 2016 Although the AFP returned to normal level after four courses of BEP (bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin), the retroperitoneal lymph nodes continued to grow. Bleomycin 69-78 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 13-16 26977316-8 2016 TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and MDA levels and hydroxyproline content significantly increased (p < 0.01) and GPx and SOD activities significantly decreased in bleomycin group (p < 0.01). Bleomycin 155-164 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 11-19 24021429-3 2016 Since the protein is involved in cancer pathology, we first investigated the effects of bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin (BEP) on MTA1 signaling in the testis. Bleomycin 88-97 metastasis associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-137 26498248-7 2015 In separate studies, lung fibrotic changes 2 wk after treatment with bleomycin (0.25 U/kg IT) was significantly increased in GADD45a(-/-) mice compared with wild-type mice assessed by lung collagen content and histology. Bleomycin 69-78 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 alpha Mus musculus 125-132 26782380-0 2015 Toll-like receptor 4 promotes fibrosis in bleomycin-induced lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 42-51 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 0-20 26782380-1 2015 The specific role of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis of mice, a model of human idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, has not been characterized. Bleomycin 52-61 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 21-41 26782380-1 2015 The specific role of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis of mice, a model of human idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, has not been characterized. Bleomycin 52-61 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 43-47 26782380-7 2015 Hydroxyproline content was significantly lower in TLR4(-/-) than in WT mice on day 21 after bleomycin injection (0.281 +- 0.022 vs 0.371 +- 0.047, P < 0.05). Bleomycin 92-101 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 50-54 26782380-8 2015 Compared to WT mice, bleomycin-treated TLR4(-/-) mice expressed significantly lower type I collagen mRNA levels (mesenchymal marker; 11.069 +- 2.627 vs 4.589 +- 1.440, P < 0.05). Bleomycin 21-30 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 39-43 26782380-10 2015 Bleomycin-treated TLR4(-/-) mice had a significantly lower mortality rate on day 21 than WT mice (33 vs 75%, P < 0.05). Bleomycin 0-9 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 18-22 26782380-12 2015 Thus, bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis is TLR4-dependent and TLR4 promoted fibrosis in bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 6-15 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 46-50 26782380-12 2015 Thus, bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis is TLR4-dependent and TLR4 promoted fibrosis in bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 6-15 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 65-69 26782380-12 2015 Thus, bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis is TLR4-dependent and TLR4 promoted fibrosis in bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 91-100 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 65-69 26498248-0 2015 Role of GADD45a in murine models of radiation- and bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 51-60 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 alpha Mus musculus 8-15 26598674-3 2015 In this study we examined IRF5-deficient (Irf5(-/-)) mice in the bleomycin-treated SSc murine model. Bleomycin 65-74 interferon regulatory factor 5 Mus musculus 26-30 26658951-4 2015 Here, we show that Rad9A is hyperphosphorylated and accumulates in cells exposed to bleomycin. Bleomycin 84-93 RAD9 checkpoint clamp component A Homo sapiens 19-24 26658951-5 2015 Following the removal of bleomycin, Rad9A is polyubiquitinated, and Rad9A protein levels drop, indicating an active degradation process for Rad9A. Bleomycin 25-34 RAD9 checkpoint clamp component A Homo sapiens 36-41 26658951-5 2015 Following the removal of bleomycin, Rad9A is polyubiquitinated, and Rad9A protein levels drop, indicating an active degradation process for Rad9A. Bleomycin 25-34 RAD9 checkpoint clamp component A Homo sapiens 68-73 26658951-5 2015 Following the removal of bleomycin, Rad9A is polyubiquitinated, and Rad9A protein levels drop, indicating an active degradation process for Rad9A. Bleomycin 25-34 RAD9 checkpoint clamp component A Homo sapiens 68-73 26598674-4 2015 We show that dermal and pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin is attenuated in Irf5(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 54-63 interferon regulatory factor 5 Mus musculus 81-85 26245842-7 2015 Transcription factor Fli-1, a deficiency of which is involved in the activation of SSc dermal fibroblasts, served as a potent repressor of the progranulin gene, and Fli-1(+/-) mice and bleomycin-treated wild-type mice exhibited up-regulated expression of progranulin in dermal fibroblasts. Bleomycin 185-194 Friend leukemia integration 1 Mus musculus 21-26 26640170-0 2015 Stanniocalcin-1 inhibits thrombin-induced signaling and protects from bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 70-79 stanniocalcin 1 Mus musculus 0-15 26640170-1 2015 Thrombin-induced and proteinase-activated receptor 1 (PAR1)-mediated signaling increases ROS production, activates ERK, and promotes inflammation and fibroblast proliferation in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 178-187 coagulation factor II Mus musculus 0-8 26640170-1 2015 Thrombin-induced and proteinase-activated receptor 1 (PAR1)-mediated signaling increases ROS production, activates ERK, and promotes inflammation and fibroblast proliferation in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 178-187 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 21-52 26640170-1 2015 Thrombin-induced and proteinase-activated receptor 1 (PAR1)-mediated signaling increases ROS production, activates ERK, and promotes inflammation and fibroblast proliferation in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 178-187 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 54-58 26640170-1 2015 Thrombin-induced and proteinase-activated receptor 1 (PAR1)-mediated signaling increases ROS production, activates ERK, and promotes inflammation and fibroblast proliferation in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 178-187 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 115-118 26640170-2 2015 Stanniocalcin-1 (STC1) activates anti-oxidant pathways, inhibits inflammation and provides cytoprotection; hence, we hypothesized that STC1 will inhibit thrombin/PAR1 signaling and protect from bleomycin-induced pneumonitis. Bleomycin 194-203 stanniocalcin 1 Mus musculus 0-15 26640170-2 2015 Stanniocalcin-1 (STC1) activates anti-oxidant pathways, inhibits inflammation and provides cytoprotection; hence, we hypothesized that STC1 will inhibit thrombin/PAR1 signaling and protect from bleomycin-induced pneumonitis. Bleomycin 194-203 stanniocalcin 1 Mus musculus 17-21 26640170-2 2015 Stanniocalcin-1 (STC1) activates anti-oxidant pathways, inhibits inflammation and provides cytoprotection; hence, we hypothesized that STC1 will inhibit thrombin/PAR1 signaling and protect from bleomycin-induced pneumonitis. Bleomycin 194-203 stanniocalcin 1 Mus musculus 135-139 26640170-4 2015 Lungs of bleomycin-treated WT mice display: severe pneumonitis; increased generation of superoxide; vascular leak; increased thrombin protein abundance and activity; activation of ERK; greater cytokine/chemokine release and infiltration with T-cells and macrophages. Bleomycin 9-18 coagulation factor II Mus musculus 125-133 26640170-4 2015 Lungs of bleomycin-treated WT mice display: severe pneumonitis; increased generation of superoxide; vascular leak; increased thrombin protein abundance and activity; activation of ERK; greater cytokine/chemokine release and infiltration with T-cells and macrophages. Bleomycin 9-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 180-183 26640170-7 2015 In conclusion, STC1 blunts bleomycin-induced rise in thrombin protein and activity, diminishes thrombin-induced signaling through PAR1 to ERK, and inhibits bleomycin-induced pneumonitis. Bleomycin 27-36 stanniocalcin 1 Mus musculus 15-19 26640170-7 2015 In conclusion, STC1 blunts bleomycin-induced rise in thrombin protein and activity, diminishes thrombin-induced signaling through PAR1 to ERK, and inhibits bleomycin-induced pneumonitis. Bleomycin 27-36 coagulation factor II Mus musculus 53-61 26640170-7 2015 In conclusion, STC1 blunts bleomycin-induced rise in thrombin protein and activity, diminishes thrombin-induced signaling through PAR1 to ERK, and inhibits bleomycin-induced pneumonitis. Bleomycin 156-165 stanniocalcin 1 Mus musculus 15-19 26275723-11 2015 Moreover, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid concentrations of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, suggested to induce nerve remodelling in chronic cough, were also enhanced (day 1: saline, 14.21 pg/ml; bleomycin, 30.09 pg/ml). Bleomycin 196-205 Bdnf Cavia porcellus 57-90 26154059-0 2015 Kinetics of lung tissue factor expression and procoagulant activity in bleomycin induced acute lung injury. Bleomycin 71-80 coagulation factor III Mus musculus 17-30 26154059-2 2015 METHODS: To test the hypothesis that TF is upregulated early in the course of acute bleomycin lung injury and precedes increased permeability and inflammation we studied the early course of bleomycin-induced ALI in mice. Bleomycin 84-93 coagulation factor III Mus musculus 37-39 26391253-4 2015 Significant upregulation of PRMT1 expression was also observed in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 79-88 protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 28-33 26411348-0 2015 Total glycosides of Yupingfeng protects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats associated with reduced high mobility group box 1 activation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Bleomycin 48-57 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-142 26154059-13 2015 CONCLUSION: These data demonstrate that cytokine upregulation is the earliest response to bleomycin administration, followed by increased lung permeability, upregulation of TF, and recruitment of inflammatory cells. Bleomycin 90-99 coagulation factor III Mus musculus 173-175 26411348-4 2015 AIM: The present study was aimed to investigate the potential effects of total glycoside of Yupingfeng (YPF-G), the natural compound extracted from Yupingfeng san, on HMGB1 activation and EMT in bleomycin-induced PF, which was a serious disease of respiratory system. Bleomycin 195-204 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 167-172 26411348-11 2015 CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrated that YPF-G could ameliorate bleomycin-induced PF by reducing HMGB1 activation and reversing EMT. Bleomycin 65-74 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-103 25418835-4 2015 In the present study, we showed that forced expression of WT1[17AA(-)KTS(+)] isoform significantly inhibited apoptosis by DNA-damaging agents such as Doxorubicin, Mitomycin, Camptothesisn, and Bleomycin in immortalized fibroblast MRC5SV and cervical cancer HeLa cells. Bleomycin 193-202 WT1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 58-61 26519529-3 2015 These pulmonary CD8(+) T cells differentiate into IL-13-producing Tc2 cells and play a major role in a bleomycin-induced model of fibrosis. Bleomycin 103-112 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 50-55 26519529-4 2015 Differentiation of these Tc2 cells in the lung requires IL-21, and bleomycin treated IL-21- and IL-21R-deficient mice develop inflammation but not fibrosis. Bleomycin 67-76 interleukin 21 Mus musculus 85-90 26322414-0 2015 Lack of EC-SOD worsens alveolar and vascular development in a neonatal mouse model of bleomycin-induced bronchopulmonary dysplasia and pulmonary hypertension. Bleomycin 86-95 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 8-14 26322414-5 2015 We hypothesized that loss of EC-SOD would worsen PAH associated with BPD in a neonatal mouse model of bleomycin-induced BPD by disrupting the VEGF/NO signaling pathway. Bleomycin 102-111 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 142-146 26322414-9 2015 Lack of EC-SOD and bleomycin treatment decreased lung total and phosphorylated VEGFR2 and eNOS protein expression. Bleomycin 19-28 kinase insert domain protein receptor Mus musculus 79-85 26322414-9 2015 Lack of EC-SOD and bleomycin treatment decreased lung total and phosphorylated VEGFR2 and eNOS protein expression. Bleomycin 19-28 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 90-94 26322414-10 2015 CONCLUSION: EC-SOD is critical in preserving normal lung development and loss of EC-SOD results in disrupted alveolar development, PAH and vascular remodeling at baseline, which is further worsened with bleomycin and associated with decreased activation of VEGFR2. Bleomycin 203-212 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 12-18 26697175-2 2015 We exposed transgenic mice expressing mutant BMPR2 and control mice to repetitive intraperitoneal injections of bleomycin for 4 weeks. Bleomycin 112-121 bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type II (serine/threonine kinase) Mus musculus 45-50 26702074-6 2015 Ten days after bleomycin instillation, both the number of CEACAM6(+) cells and immunostaining intensity were elevated in injured lung areas, and there was increased co-localization with type I and II cell markers. Bleomycin 15-24 CEA cell adhesion molecule 6 Homo sapiens 58-65 26545872-4 2015 The present in vivo study with RAGE null mice, we further confirmed the evidence that lack of RAGE evolves worse bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis compared with control mice. Bleomycin 113-122 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 94-98 26697175-5 2015 We found increased hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)1-alpha stabilization in lungs of mutant-BMPR2-expressing mice compared to controls following bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 143-152 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 19-56 26697175-5 2015 We found increased hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)1-alpha stabilization in lungs of mutant-BMPR2-expressing mice compared to controls following bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 143-152 bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type II (serine/threonine kinase) Mus musculus 90-95 26494779-9 2015 MSC therapy led to an improvement in bleomycin-induced lung collagen deposition in animal lungs and in the pulmonary fibrosis Ashcroft score in most studies. Bleomycin 37-46 musculin Homo sapiens 0-3 26494779-11 2015 Furthermore, MSC therapy was found to improve 14-day survival in animals with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 78-87 musculin Homo sapiens 13-16 26555817-2 2015 Its catalytic component, telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) is induced in lung fibroblasts from patients with fibrotic interstitial lung disease and in rodents with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 170-179 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 25-57 26286721-4 2015 RESULTS: S1PL expression was upregulated in fibrotic lung tissues and primary lung fibroblasts isolated from patients with IPF and bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 131-140 sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 26286721-7 2015 Knockdown of S1PL (Sgpl1(+/-)) in mice augmented bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and patients with IPF reduced Sgpl1 mRNA expression in PBMCs exhibited higher severity of fibrosis and lower survival rate. Bleomycin 49-58 sphingosine phosphate lyase 1 Mus musculus 13-17 26286721-7 2015 Knockdown of S1PL (Sgpl1(+/-)) in mice augmented bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and patients with IPF reduced Sgpl1 mRNA expression in PBMCs exhibited higher severity of fibrosis and lower survival rate. Bleomycin 49-58 sphingosine phosphate lyase 1 Mus musculus 19-24 26559674-2 2015 The latter activity was demonstrated using exogenously-administered recombinant SCGB3A2 in the bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. Bleomycin 95-104 secretoglobin, family 3A, member 2 Mus musculus 80-87 26559674-2 2015 The latter activity was demonstrated using exogenously-administered recombinant SCGB3A2 in the bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. Bleomycin 106-109 secretoglobin, family 3A, member 2 Mus musculus 80-87 26555817-2 2015 Its catalytic component, telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) is induced in lung fibroblasts from patients with fibrotic interstitial lung disease and in rodents with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 170-179 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 59-63 26358219-0 2015 Mesenchymal deficiency of Notch1 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 44-53 notch 1 Mus musculus 26-32 26474459-4 2015 The number of macrophages were significantly reduced in lungs of PAR-1 antagonist (P1pal-12) treated animals upon bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 114-123 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 65-70 26207697-10 2015 Activation of the 26S proteasome and increased expression of Rpn6 were detected during bleomycin-induced lung remodeling and fibrosis. Bleomycin 87-96 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 11 Homo sapiens 61-65 26196843-9 2015 In vivo, MaR1 treatment significantly prolongs survival rate and attenuates destruction of lung architecture, as well as collagen deposition after bleomycin inhalation. Bleomycin 147-156 matrix associated region 1 Mus musculus 9-13 25919965-0 2015 Nitric oxide mediates bleomycin-induced angiogenesis and pulmonary fibrosis via regulation of VEGF. Bleomycin 22-31 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 94-98 25919965-3 2015 We demonstrate that bleomycin treatment induces angiogenesis, and inhibition of the central angiogenic mediator VEGF using anti-VEGF antibody CBO-P11 significantly attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 175-184 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 112-116 25919965-3 2015 We demonstrate that bleomycin treatment induces angiogenesis, and inhibition of the central angiogenic mediator VEGF using anti-VEGF antibody CBO-P11 significantly attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 175-184 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 128-132 25919965-4 2015 Bleomycin-induced nitric oxide (NO) was observed to be the key upstream regulator of VEGF via the PI3k/Akt pathway. Bleomycin 0-9 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 85-89 25919965-4 2015 Bleomycin-induced nitric oxide (NO) was observed to be the key upstream regulator of VEGF via the PI3k/Akt pathway. Bleomycin 0-9 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 25919965-5 2015 VEGF regulated other important angiogenic proteins including PAI-1 and IL-8 in response to bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 91-100 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 0-4 25919965-5 2015 VEGF regulated other important angiogenic proteins including PAI-1 and IL-8 in response to bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 91-100 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 25919965-5 2015 VEGF regulated other important angiogenic proteins including PAI-1 and IL-8 in response to bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 91-100 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 71-75 25919965-6 2015 Inhibition of NO and VEGF activity significantly mitigated bleomycin-induced angiogenic and fibrogenic responses. Bleomycin 59-68 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 21-25 25919965-7 2015 NO and VEGF are key mediators of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and could serve as important targets against this debilitating disease. Bleomycin 33-42 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 7-11 26196843-11 2015 These data indicate that MaR1 inhibits TGF-beta1-induced EMT and attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 76-85 matrix associated region 1 Mus musculus 25-29 26516022-6 2015 Mutation of PARG1 results in increased DNA damage level and enhanced cell death in plants after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 96-105 Poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) Arabidopsis thaliana 12-17 26516022-7 2015 PARG1 expression is induced primarily in root and shoot meristems by bleomycin and induction of PARG1 is dependent on ATM and ATR kinases. Bleomycin 69-78 Poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 26315535-8 2015 In the mouse model of bleomycin-induced LF, miR-9-5p dramatically reduces fibrogenesis and inhibition of miR-9-5p and prevents its anti-fibrotic effect both in vitro and in vivo. Bleomycin 22-31 microRNA 95 Homo sapiens 44-52 26059457-8 2015 In accord with these findings, PINK1 expression appeared to be reduced in fibrotic lung tissue from bleomycin and a TGFbeta1-adenoviral model of lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 100-109 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 31-36 26261086-7 2015 In vivo FIZZ1 expression was significantly elevated in the murine bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis model, which was associated with significant reduction in adipocyte marker gene expression and subcutaneous lipoatrophy. Bleomycin 66-75 resistin like alpha Mus musculus 8-13 26261086-8 2015 Finally, FIZZ1 knockout mice exhibited significantly reduced bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis with greater preservation of the subcutaneous fat than wild-type mice. Bleomycin 61-70 resistin like alpha Mus musculus 9-14 26436920-6 2015 In vivo, inhibiting miR-142-5p and increasing miR-130a-3p expression with locked nucleic acid-modified oligonucleotides inhibits CCL4-induced liver fibrosis and bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 161-170 microRNA 130a Homo sapiens 46-54 26315535-8 2015 In the mouse model of bleomycin-induced LF, miR-9-5p dramatically reduces fibrogenesis and inhibition of miR-9-5p and prevents its anti-fibrotic effect both in vitro and in vivo. Bleomycin 22-31 microRNA 95 Homo sapiens 105-113 26055516-5 2015 Furthermore, Fli1 haploinsufficiency recapitulates tissue fibrosis, vascular activation and inflammation characteristic of SSc to a greater extent in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 150-159 Friend leukemia integration 1 Mus musculus 13-17 26209236-0 2015 Pharmacological In Vivo Inhibition of S-Nitrosoglutathione Reductase Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Inflammation and Fibrosis. Bleomycin 80-89 alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide Homo sapiens 38-68 26209236-8 2015 These changes were accompanied by an attenuation of BLM-induced elevations in pulmonary levels of profibrotic cytokines interleukin-6, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). Bleomycin 52-55 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 120-133 26209236-8 2015 These changes were accompanied by an attenuation of BLM-induced elevations in pulmonary levels of profibrotic cytokines interleukin-6, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). Bleomycin 52-55 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 135-169 26071646-8 2015 Bleomycin induced increases in TGF-beta1 via calpain activation in HLFs. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 31-40 26133229-0 2015 Involvement of Kruppel-like factor 9 in bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity. Bleomycin 40-49 Kruppel like factor 9 Homo sapiens 15-36 24709861-9 2015 S100A4(-/-) mice were protected from bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis with reduced dermal thickening, decreased hydroxyproline content and lower myofibroblast counts. Bleomycin 37-46 S100 calcium binding protein A4 Mus musculus 0-6 25680454-7 2015 RESULTS: Genetic deletion of LIGHT abolished lung TSLP expression driven by bleomycin, accompanied by near-complete absence of accumulation of lung collagen and alpha-smooth muscle actin. Bleomycin 76-85 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Homo sapiens 50-54 25781362-4 2015 Lipocalin-2 expression was evaluated in the skin of patients with SSc and bleomycin (BLM)-treated mice and in Fli1-deficient endothelial cells by reverse transcriptase-real time polymerase chain reaction, immunoblotting and/or immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 74-83 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 25781362-4 2015 Lipocalin-2 expression was evaluated in the skin of patients with SSc and bleomycin (BLM)-treated mice and in Fli1-deficient endothelial cells by reverse transcriptase-real time polymerase chain reaction, immunoblotting and/or immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 85-88 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 26138704-6 2015 Blockade of TGFbeta-ALK5 signalling attenuated lung collagen accumulation in bleomycin-alone injured mice, but this anti-fibrotic effect was reduced in the presence of concomitant viral infection. Bleomycin 77-86 transforming growth factor, beta receptor I Mus musculus 12-24 25959255-0 2015 Antifibrotic effect of lysophosphatidic acid receptors LPA1 and LPA3 antagonist on experimental murine scleroderma induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 126-135 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 Mus musculus 55-59 25959255-0 2015 Antifibrotic effect of lysophosphatidic acid receptors LPA1 and LPA3 antagonist on experimental murine scleroderma induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 126-135 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 3 Mus musculus 64-68 25680454-8 2015 Furthermore, recombinant LIGHT administered in vivo induced lung expression of TSLP in the absence of other inflammatory stimuli, and strikingly reproduced the primary features of bleomycin-driven disease in a TSLP-dependent manner. Bleomycin 180-189 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Homo sapiens 210-214 25877860-3 2015 We earlier reported berberine"s amelioration against TGF-beta1-mediated pro-fibrotic effects in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 96-105 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-62 25877860-7 2015 Berberine inhibited the bleomycin-induced raise in p-Smad 2/3 and enhanced Smad 7 expression. Bleomycin 24-33 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 53-61 25877860-4 2015 The present study aimed to determine the regulatory role of berberine on abrogated Smad 2/3 and FAK-dependent PI3K/Akt-mTOR signaling cascades in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 146-155 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-99 25877860-7 2015 Berberine inhibited the bleomycin-induced raise in p-Smad 2/3 and enhanced Smad 7 expression. Bleomycin 24-33 SMAD family member 7 Rattus norvegicus 75-81 25877860-8 2015 Berberine blocked the activation of FAK and PI3K/Akt against bleomycin-induced dysregulation, with subsequent raise in PTEN expression. Bleomycin 61-70 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-39 25877860-4 2015 The present study aimed to determine the regulatory role of berberine on abrogated Smad 2/3 and FAK-dependent PI3K/Akt-mTOR signaling cascades in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 146-155 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 115-118 25877860-8 2015 Berberine blocked the activation of FAK and PI3K/Akt against bleomycin-induced dysregulation, with subsequent raise in PTEN expression. Bleomycin 61-70 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-52 25877860-4 2015 The present study aimed to determine the regulatory role of berberine on abrogated Smad 2/3 and FAK-dependent PI3K/Akt-mTOR signaling cascades in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 146-155 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 119-123 26289430-11 2015 EIA revealed that BLM-induced IL-6 in BALF was biphasic, with the first increase from 0.5 to 3 dpi followed by the second increase from 8 to 10 dpi. Bleomycin 18-21 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 30-34 25877860-10 2015 Cumulatively, through targeted inhibition of dysregulated Smad and FAK-dependent PI3K/Akt-mTOR signaling axis, berberine attenuated the fibrotic insults of bleomycin. Bleomycin 156-165 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-70 25877860-10 2015 Cumulatively, through targeted inhibition of dysregulated Smad and FAK-dependent PI3K/Akt-mTOR signaling axis, berberine attenuated the fibrotic insults of bleomycin. Bleomycin 156-165 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-89 25877860-10 2015 Cumulatively, through targeted inhibition of dysregulated Smad and FAK-dependent PI3K/Akt-mTOR signaling axis, berberine attenuated the fibrotic insults of bleomycin. Bleomycin 156-165 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 90-94 25877860-11 2015 KEY MESSAGE: Berberine inhibits Smad 2/3 activation and enhances Smad 7 in bleomycin-induced rat lungs. Bleomycin 75-84 SMAD family member 7 Rattus norvegicus 65-71 25877860-12 2015 Bleomycin-induced activation of FAK is inhibited by berberine. Bleomycin 0-9 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 32-35 25877860-13 2015 Berberine inhibits bleomycin-induced activation of PI3K/Akt cascade. Bleomycin 19-28 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-59 25586556-2 2015 In this study, we characterized PPARgamma induction by apoptotic cell instillation over the course of bleomycin-induced lung injury in C57BL/6 mice. Bleomycin 102-111 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 32-41 25586556-4 2015 Our data demonstrate that apoptotic cell instillation after bleomycin results in immediate and prolonged enhancement of PPARgamma mRNA and protein in alveolar macrophages and lung. Bleomycin 60-69 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 120-129 26330752-0 2015 Amelioration of Bleomycin-induced Pulmonary Fibrosis of Rats by an Aldose Reductase Inhibitor, Epalrestat. Bleomycin 16-25 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 67-83 26330752-8 2015 In vivo, epalrestat treatment significantly ameliorated the bleomycin-mediated histological fibrosis alterations and blocked collagen deposition concomitantly with reversing bleomycin-induced expression up-regulation of TGF-beta1, AR, alpha-SMA and collagen I (both mRNA and protein). Bleomycin 174-183 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 220-229 26330752-8 2015 In vivo, epalrestat treatment significantly ameliorated the bleomycin-mediated histological fibrosis alterations and blocked collagen deposition concomitantly with reversing bleomycin-induced expression up-regulation of TGF-beta1, AR, alpha-SMA and collagen I (both mRNA and protein). Bleomycin 174-183 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 231-233 26005208-0 2015 The exacerbating roles of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and the preventive effects of tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) against pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 105-114 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 26-75 26005208-0 2015 The exacerbating roles of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and the preventive effects of tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) against pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 105-114 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 77-81 26005208-1 2015 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP), an important transcription factor that regulates the inflammatory reaction during the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response, in the development of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin (BLM) in mice. Bleomycin 294-303 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 54-103 26005208-1 2015 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP), an important transcription factor that regulates the inflammatory reaction during the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response, in the development of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin (BLM) in mice. Bleomycin 294-303 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 105-109 26005208-1 2015 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP), an important transcription factor that regulates the inflammatory reaction during the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response, in the development of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin (BLM) in mice. Bleomycin 305-308 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 54-103 26005208-1 2015 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP), an important transcription factor that regulates the inflammatory reaction during the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response, in the development of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin (BLM) in mice. Bleomycin 305-308 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 105-109 26010495-6 2015 Bleomycin-induction resulted in significant elevation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -9 expression, increased RNA and protein expression of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, Smads and alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA). Bleomycin 0-9 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 57-96 26039104-4 2015 METHODS: We assessed FKBP10 expression in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis (using quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, Western blot, and immunofluorescence), analyzed microarray data from 99 patients with IPF and 43 control subjects from a U.S. cohort, and performed Western blot analysis from 6 patients with IPF and 5 control subjects from a German cohort. Bleomycin 42-51 FKBP prolyl isomerase 10 Homo sapiens 21-27 26039104-8 2015 MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: FKBP10 expression was up-regulated in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis and IPF. Bleomycin 69-78 FKBP prolyl isomerase 10 Homo sapiens 31-37 26263489-4 2015 The blaNDM-1 gene surrounded by an entire ISAba125 element and a bleomycin resistance gene bleMBL in these isolates were carried by diverse conjugatable plasmids (IncA/C, IncN, IncHI2 and untypeable) ranging from ~55 to ~360 kb. Bleomycin 65-74 metallo-beta-lactamase NDM-1 Enterobacter cloacae 4-12 26178702-0 2015 Inhibition of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells might be mediated by decreasing MMP9, TIMP-1, INF-gamma and TGF-beta. Bleomycin 14-23 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 129-133 26178702-0 2015 Inhibition of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells might be mediated by decreasing MMP9, TIMP-1, INF-gamma and TGF-beta. Bleomycin 14-23 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 135-141 26178702-0 2015 Inhibition of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells might be mediated by decreasing MMP9, TIMP-1, INF-gamma and TGF-beta. Bleomycin 14-23 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 157-165 26010495-6 2015 Bleomycin-induction resulted in significant elevation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -9 expression, increased RNA and protein expression of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, Smads and alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA). Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 149-187 25876794-0 2015 Oligosaccharide modification by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-V in macrophages are involved in pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 113-122 mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5 Mus musculus 32-65 26035385-9 2015 Moreover, we analyzed primary ATII cells from mice with bleomycin-induced lung injury, a model exhibiting activated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in vivo. Bleomycin 56-65 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 120-132 25876794-6 2015 Expression of GnT-V was also elevated in bleomycin (BLM)-injected sclerotic skin, and MGAT5(-/-) mice were resistant to BLM-induced skin sclerosis with reduced collagen type 1 alpha1 content, suggesting the biological significance of GnT-V in skin sclerosis. Bleomycin 41-50 mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5 Mus musculus 14-19 25876794-6 2015 Expression of GnT-V was also elevated in bleomycin (BLM)-injected sclerotic skin, and MGAT5(-/-) mice were resistant to BLM-induced skin sclerosis with reduced collagen type 1 alpha1 content, suggesting the biological significance of GnT-V in skin sclerosis. Bleomycin 52-55 mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5 Mus musculus 14-19 26002989-7 2015 Bleomycin induced a significant elevation of PRA with a significant increase in hydroxyproline and TGF-beta1 in group III. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 99-108 25916750-6 2015 In patients with cHL receiving doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine, those expressing IGF-1R showed a trend towards better OS and event-free survival than IGF-1R-negative patients (P = 0.129 and P = 0.115 respectively), but statistical significance was not reached. Bleomycin 44-53 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 101-107 26339340-0 2015 Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells protect against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rat by activating Nrf2 signaling. Bleomycin 51-60 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 109-113 26178733-6 2015 Scgb3a2-transgenic and wild-type mice were subjected to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model, and their lungs and bronchoalveolar lavage fluids were collected at various time points during 9 weeks post-bleomycin treatment for further analysis. Bleomycin 56-65 secretoglobin, family 3A, member 2 Mus musculus 0-7 26178733-6 2015 Scgb3a2-transgenic and wild-type mice were subjected to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model, and their lungs and bronchoalveolar lavage fluids were collected at various time points during 9 weeks post-bleomycin treatment for further analysis. Bleomycin 208-217 secretoglobin, family 3A, member 2 Mus musculus 0-7 25409201-6 2015 Further, we show that reducing pulmonary lipid clearance by targeted deletion of the lipid efflux transporter ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 1 increases foam cell formation and worsens lung fibrosis after bleomycin. Bleomycin 214-223 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 Mus musculus 110-151 26148346-0 2015 Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) inhibitor fostamatinib limits tissue damage and fibrosis in a bleomycin-induced scleroderma mouse model. Bleomycin 91-100 spleen tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 24-27 26148346-6 2015 We investigated the ability of a small drug, the Syk inhibitor, fostamatinib, to protect mice from bleomycin-induced SSc. Bleomycin 99-108 spleen tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 49-52 26148346-12 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The Syk inhibitor fostamatinib prevented bleomycin-induced fibrosis and inflammation in the skin and in the lung. Bleomycin 54-63 spleen tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 17-20 25957199-2 2015 Our previous study has found that eIF3a is involved in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 55-64 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit J Rattus norvegicus 34-39 25957199-7 2015 In vivo, L-mimosine treatment significantly ameliorated the bleomycin-mediated histological fibrosis alterations and blocked collagen deposition concomitantly with reversing bleomycin-induced expression up-regulation of eIF3a, alpha-SMA, collagen I and collagen III (both mRNA and protein) and expression down- regulation of p27. Bleomycin 174-183 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit J Rattus norvegicus 220-225 25957199-7 2015 In vivo, L-mimosine treatment significantly ameliorated the bleomycin-mediated histological fibrosis alterations and blocked collagen deposition concomitantly with reversing bleomycin-induced expression up-regulation of eIF3a, alpha-SMA, collagen I and collagen III (both mRNA and protein) and expression down- regulation of p27. Bleomycin 174-183 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Rattus norvegicus 325-328 25957199-10 2015 These results suggest that L-mimosine inhibited the progression of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats via the eIF3a/p27 pathway. Bleomycin 67-76 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit J Rattus norvegicus 120-125 26005773-12 2015 Finally, MIF mRNA levels significantly increased at 6h (p<0.001) and decreased at 48 h (p<0.001) in control fibroblasts treated with bleomycin compared to control untreated. Bleomycin 139-148 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 9-12 26005773-13 2015 Simultaneously, MIF supernatant protein levels increased after 48 h (p<0.01) in bleomycin-treated fibroblasts respect to untreated ones. Bleomycin 83-92 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 16-19 25929614-1 2015 Review of the management of 6 young girls with vaginal yolk sac tumor over 25 years showed that the alpha-fetoprotein levels normalized in 5/6 within 4 cycles of primary cisplatin, bleomycin, etoposide (PEB)/carboplatin, etoposide, bleomycin (JEB)/cisplatin, vinblastine, bleomycin (PVB) chemotherapy. Bleomycin 232-241 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 100-117 25779936-4 2015 Herein we used a novel Tbx4 lung enhancer-driven Tet-On transgenic system to inhibit TGFbeta signalling in mouse lung-resident mesenchymal cells at different stages of bleomycin-induced fibrosis, by conditionally knocking out TGFbeta receptor II or expressing a dominant-negative TGFbeta receptor II. Bleomycin 168-177 T-box 4 Mus musculus 23-27 25779936-4 2015 Herein we used a novel Tbx4 lung enhancer-driven Tet-On transgenic system to inhibit TGFbeta signalling in mouse lung-resident mesenchymal cells at different stages of bleomycin-induced fibrosis, by conditionally knocking out TGFbeta receptor II or expressing a dominant-negative TGFbeta receptor II. Bleomycin 168-177 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 85-92 25779936-5 2015 Abrogation of mesenchymal TGFbeta signalling markedly attenuated bleomycin-induced fibrotic pathology, which was independent of altered early inflammation. Bleomycin 65-74 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 26-33 25779936-6 2015 Furthermore, a novel TGFbeta downstream target gene P4HA3 (an alpha-subunit of collagen prolyl hydroxylase) was identified, and its expression was significantly increased in fibroblastic foci of both bleomycin-induced fibrotic mouse lungs and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients" lungs. Bleomycin 200-209 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 21-28 25929614-1 2015 Review of the management of 6 young girls with vaginal yolk sac tumor over 25 years showed that the alpha-fetoprotein levels normalized in 5/6 within 4 cycles of primary cisplatin, bleomycin, etoposide (PEB)/carboplatin, etoposide, bleomycin (JEB)/cisplatin, vinblastine, bleomycin (PVB) chemotherapy. Bleomycin 181-190 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 100-117 25929614-1 2015 Review of the management of 6 young girls with vaginal yolk sac tumor over 25 years showed that the alpha-fetoprotein levels normalized in 5/6 within 4 cycles of primary cisplatin, bleomycin, etoposide (PEB)/carboplatin, etoposide, bleomycin (JEB)/cisplatin, vinblastine, bleomycin (PVB) chemotherapy. Bleomycin 232-241 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 100-117 25539827-7 2015 The decreased expression of chemerin was significantly reversed by TGF-beta1 antisense oligonucleotide in cultured SSc dermal fibroblasts and chemerin expression was markedly decreased in dermal fibroblasts of bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 210-219 retinoic acid receptor responder (tazarotene induced) 2 Mus musculus 28-36 25547017-9 2015 Similar to human SSc, the same expression patterns of miR-130b, PPARgamma, and fibrosis-related genes were observed in the bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis model; TGF-beta induced the expression of miR-130b and fibrosis-related genes expression, but downregulated the expression of PPARgamma. Bleomycin 123-132 microRNA 130b Homo sapiens 54-62 25547017-9 2015 Similar to human SSc, the same expression patterns of miR-130b, PPARgamma, and fibrosis-related genes were observed in the bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis model; TGF-beta induced the expression of miR-130b and fibrosis-related genes expression, but downregulated the expression of PPARgamma. Bleomycin 123-132 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 64-73 25547017-9 2015 Similar to human SSc, the same expression patterns of miR-130b, PPARgamma, and fibrosis-related genes were observed in the bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis model; TGF-beta induced the expression of miR-130b and fibrosis-related genes expression, but downregulated the expression of PPARgamma. Bleomycin 123-132 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 162-170 25547017-9 2015 Similar to human SSc, the same expression patterns of miR-130b, PPARgamma, and fibrosis-related genes were observed in the bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis model; TGF-beta induced the expression of miR-130b and fibrosis-related genes expression, but downregulated the expression of PPARgamma. Bleomycin 123-132 microRNA 130b Homo sapiens 197-205 25547017-9 2015 Similar to human SSc, the same expression patterns of miR-130b, PPARgamma, and fibrosis-related genes were observed in the bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis model; TGF-beta induced the expression of miR-130b and fibrosis-related genes expression, but downregulated the expression of PPARgamma. Bleomycin 123-132 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 281-290 25684348-3 2015 It was revealed that IQGAP1 expression levels were significantly decreased in lung fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-challenged mice than in those of control mice. Bleomycin 109-118 IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 1 Mus musculus 21-27 25779936-6 2015 Furthermore, a novel TGFbeta downstream target gene P4HA3 (an alpha-subunit of collagen prolyl hydroxylase) was identified, and its expression was significantly increased in fibroblastic foci of both bleomycin-induced fibrotic mouse lungs and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients" lungs. Bleomycin 200-209 procollagen-proline, 2-oxoglutarate 4-dioxygenase (proline 4-hydroxylase), alpha polypeptide III Mus musculus 52-57 25779936-8 2015 Moreover, inhibition of collagen prolyl hydroxylase by pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate attenuated TGFbeta-stimulated collagen production in both cultured fibroblasts and bleomycin-induced mouse lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 165-174 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 93-100 25539827-7 2015 The decreased expression of chemerin was significantly reversed by TGF-beta1 antisense oligonucleotide in cultured SSc dermal fibroblasts and chemerin expression was markedly decreased in dermal fibroblasts of bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 210-219 retinoic acid receptor responder (tazarotene induced) 2 Mus musculus 142-150 26140046-0 2015 Osteopontin Potentiates Pulmonary Inflammation and Fibrosis by Modulating IL-17/IFN-gamma-secreting T-cell Ratios in Bleomycin-treated Mice. Bleomycin 117-126 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 0-11 26181367-4 2015 We observed that Sin3B expression is significantly up-regulated both at transcript and at protein level upon DNA damage induced by bleomycin drug, a radiomimetic agent. Bleomycin 131-140 SIN3 transcription regulator family member B Homo sapiens 17-22 25652403-8 2015 To meet the challenge of correct classification, flow cytometry-based functional variant analyses (FVAs) were developed to determine whether variants in DSB repair genes disrupted the binding of BRCA1 to BARD1, PALB2, BRCA2 and FANCD2, phosphorylation of p53 or BRCA1 nuclear localization in response to DNA damage caused by diepoxybutane, mitomycin C and bleomycin. Bleomycin 356-365 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 195-200 26147947-0 2015 Pharmacological Targeting of Protease-Activated Receptor 2 Affords Protection from Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Bleomycin 83-92 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor-like 1 Mus musculus 29-58 26147947-4 2015 Bleomycin was instilled intranasally into wild-type or PAR-2-deficient mice in the presence/absence of a specific PAR-2 antagonist (P2pal-18S). Bleomycin 0-9 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor-like 1 Mus musculus 55-60 26121674-6 2015 Here, we demonstrate that BRCA1, a DNA damage repair sensor and transcription regulator, is in complex with IFI16 in the host cell nucleus, and their association increases in the presence of nuclear viral genomes during de novo KSHV, EBV and HSV-1 infection, and in latent KSHV or EBV infection, but not by DNA damage responses (DDR) induced by bleomycin and vaccinia virus cytoplasmic dsDNA. Bleomycin 345-354 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 26-31 26121674-6 2015 Here, we demonstrate that BRCA1, a DNA damage repair sensor and transcription regulator, is in complex with IFI16 in the host cell nucleus, and their association increases in the presence of nuclear viral genomes during de novo KSHV, EBV and HSV-1 infection, and in latent KSHV or EBV infection, but not by DNA damage responses (DDR) induced by bleomycin and vaccinia virus cytoplasmic dsDNA. Bleomycin 345-354 interferon gamma inducible protein 16 Homo sapiens 108-113 24618263-5 2015 RESULTS: LXR activation by the agonist T0901317 had antifibrotic effects in bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis, in the sclGvHD model and in Tsk-1 mice. Bleomycin 76-85 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 2 Mus musculus 9-12 24618263-7 2015 LXRalpha-, LXRbeta- and LXRalpha/beta-double-knockout mice showed a similar response to bleomycin as wildtype animals. Bleomycin 88-97 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 2 Mus musculus 11-32 24618263-8 2015 Low levels of the LXR target gene ABCA-1 in the skin of bleomycin-challenged and control mice suggested a low baseline activation of the antifibrotic LXR signalling, which, however, could be specifically activated by T0901317. Bleomycin 56-65 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 2 Mus musculus 18-21 24618263-8 2015 Low levels of the LXR target gene ABCA-1 in the skin of bleomycin-challenged and control mice suggested a low baseline activation of the antifibrotic LXR signalling, which, however, could be specifically activated by T0901317. Bleomycin 56-65 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 Mus musculus 34-40 24618263-8 2015 Low levels of the LXR target gene ABCA-1 in the skin of bleomycin-challenged and control mice suggested a low baseline activation of the antifibrotic LXR signalling, which, however, could be specifically activated by T0901317. Bleomycin 56-65 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 2 Mus musculus 150-153 25843005-3 2015 Pulmonary surfactant protein D (SP-D), an important biomarker of IPF, reportedly attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 92-101 surfactant associated protein D Mus musculus 32-36 25672255-7 2015 In addition, BLM-induced increased expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E2, malondialdehyde, inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide in rats, which was also suppressed by Tan IIA injection. Bleomycin 13-16 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 49-76 25672255-7 2015 In addition, BLM-induced increased expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E2, malondialdehyde, inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide in rats, which was also suppressed by Tan IIA injection. Bleomycin 13-16 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 78-100 25672255-7 2015 In addition, BLM-induced increased expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E2, malondialdehyde, inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide in rats, which was also suppressed by Tan IIA injection. Bleomycin 13-16 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 102-106 25672255-7 2015 In addition, BLM-induced increased expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E2, malondialdehyde, inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide in rats, which was also suppressed by Tan IIA injection. Bleomycin 13-16 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 108-124 25689283-3 2015 Previous studies have shown that bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis is diminished in both PAR-1 and PAR-2 deficient mice. Bleomycin 33-42 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 87-92 25689283-3 2015 Previous studies have shown that bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis is diminished in both PAR-1 and PAR-2 deficient mice. Bleomycin 33-42 pulmonary adenoma resistance 2 Mus musculus 97-102 25689283-10 2015 Strikingly, PAR-2 deficiency as well as pharmacological PAR-1 inhibition reduced bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis to a similar extent. Bleomycin 81-90 pulmonary adenoma resistance 2 Mus musculus 12-17 25689283-10 2015 Strikingly, PAR-2 deficiency as well as pharmacological PAR-1 inhibition reduced bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis to a similar extent. Bleomycin 81-90 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 56-61 25471004-4 2015 In this report, we aimed to present the treatment of KMS developing secondarily to giant cavernous hemangioma of the liver with transarterial chemoembolization using bleomycin. Bleomycin 166-175 MKKS centrosomal shuttling protein Homo sapiens 53-56 25844688-7 2015 On day 7, the combination therapy attenuated bleomycin-induced increase of total and differential inflammatory cell counts, total proteins, lung wet/dry weight ratio, myeloperoxidase activity, lung inflammatory cell infiltration more than individual agents alone. Bleomycin 45-54 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 167-182 25950582-4 2015 We have found that, in contrast with animals, in Arabidopsis thaliana PARP2 (At4g02390), rather than PARP1 (At2g31320), makes the greatest contribution to PARP activity and organismal viability in response to genotoxic stresses caused by bleomycin, mitomycin C or gamma-radiation. Bleomycin 238-247 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase Arabidopsis thaliana 70-75 25950582-4 2015 We have found that, in contrast with animals, in Arabidopsis thaliana PARP2 (At4g02390), rather than PARP1 (At2g31320), makes the greatest contribution to PARP activity and organismal viability in response to genotoxic stresses caused by bleomycin, mitomycin C or gamma-radiation. Bleomycin 238-247 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 25943524-6 2015 Similarly, sea3 mutants exhibited a delay in colony formation in a BIR assay strain after double-strand break (DSB) induction as well as on the DNA-damaging agent bleomycin. Bleomycin 164-173 Mtc5p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 11-15 25951185-9 2015 Bleomycin, and bleomycin-induced Fas-mediated apoptosis following treatment with anti-Fas activating mAb or control IgG, were assessed by Annexin V staining, FACS analysis, and confocal microscopy; caspase cleavage by Western blot; FLIP or Fas molecule detection by Western blot and flow cytometry. Bleomycin 15-24 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 138-147 24431397-8 2015 Inhibition of CK2 prevented bleomycin-induced and TBR-induced skin fibrosis with decreased dermal thickening, lower myofibroblast counts and reduced accumulation of collagen. Bleomycin 28-37 casein kinase 2, alpha prime polypeptide Mus musculus 14-17 25844688-8 2015 Bosentan but not imatinib ameliorated superoxide dismutase and catalase activities, which were lowered following bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 113-122 catalase Mus musculus 63-71 25844688-9 2015 On day 21, combination therapy ameliorated bleomycin-induced increase of fibrosis score, collagen deposition, protein and gene expression of SMA, mRNA levels of collagens-I and -III, matrix metalloproteinase-9 and -2 activities more than monotherapy. Bleomycin 43-52 immunoglobulin mu binding protein 2 Mus musculus 141-144 25844688-9 2015 On day 21, combination therapy ameliorated bleomycin-induced increase of fibrosis score, collagen deposition, protein and gene expression of SMA, mRNA levels of collagens-I and -III, matrix metalloproteinase-9 and -2 activities more than monotherapy. Bleomycin 43-52 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 146-216 25878193-5 2015 Accordingly, fibroblasts from ATM patients, which are defective in p53 activation, expressed reduced constitutive levels of AhR and treatment of cells with bleomycin did not appreciably increase the AhR levels. Bleomycin 156-165 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 30-33 25813392-0 2015 Different profiles of notch signaling in cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary emphysema and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 89-98 notch 3 Mus musculus 22-27 25923111-0 2015 Prostaglandin Transporter (PGT/SLCO2A1) Protects the Lung from Bleomycin-Induced Fibrosis. Bleomycin 63-72 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 2a1 Mus musculus 0-25 25923111-0 2015 Prostaglandin Transporter (PGT/SLCO2A1) Protects the Lung from Bleomycin-Induced Fibrosis. Bleomycin 63-72 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 2a1 Mus musculus 27-30 25923111-0 2015 Prostaglandin Transporter (PGT/SLCO2A1) Protects the Lung from Bleomycin-Induced Fibrosis. Bleomycin 63-72 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 2a1 Mus musculus 31-38 25923111-2 2015 The present study aimed to evaluate the pathophysiological relevance of SLCO2A1 to bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 83-92 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 2a1 Mus musculus 72-79 25923111-2 2015 The present study aimed to evaluate the pathophysiological relevance of SLCO2A1 to bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 94-97 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 2a1 Mus musculus 72-79 25848047-5 2015 Moreover, in vivo the bleomycin-induced down-regulation of peroxisomes was abrogated in transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) receptor II knockout mice indicating a role for TGF-beta signaling in the regulation of peroxisomes. Bleomycin 22-31 transforming growth factor, beta receptor II Mus musculus 121-142 25713320-4 2015 First, we demonstrated that CYR61 expression increases after bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 61-70 cellular communication network factor 1 Mus musculus 28-33 25848047-5 2015 Moreover, in vivo the bleomycin-induced down-regulation of peroxisomes was abrogated in transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) receptor II knockout mice indicating a role for TGF-beta signaling in the regulation of peroxisomes. Bleomycin 22-31 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 121-129 26413189-3 2015 We previously reported that a matricellular protein, periostin (POSTN), contributes to pathogenesis of scleroderma as POSTN knockout mice were resistant to bleomycin (BLM)-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 156-165 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 53-62 26413189-3 2015 We previously reported that a matricellular protein, periostin (POSTN), contributes to pathogenesis of scleroderma as POSTN knockout mice were resistant to bleomycin (BLM)-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 156-165 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 64-69 25906080-0 2015 Essential role for the ATG4B protease and autophagy in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 55-64 autophagy related 4B, cysteine peptidase Mus musculus 23-28 25659898-8 2015 Adenoviral overexpression of IL-13Ralpha2 in the lung reduced bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 62-71 interleukin 13 receptor subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 29-41 25906080-4 2015 In this study, we show for the first time, how autophagy disruption contributes to bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in vivo using an Atg4b-deficient mouse as a model. Bleomycin 83-92 autophagy related 4B, cysteine peptidase Mus musculus 132-137 25906080-5 2015 Atg4b-deficient mice displayed a significantly higher inflammatory response at 7 d after bleomycin treatment associated with increased neutrophilic infiltration and significant alterations in proinflammatory cytokines. Bleomycin 89-98 autophagy related 4B, cysteine peptidase Mus musculus 0-5 25906080-7 2015 At 28 d post-bleomycin instillation Atg4b-deficient mice exhibited more extensive and severe fibrosis with increased collagen accumulation and deregulated extracellular matrix-related gene expression. Bleomycin 13-22 autophagy related 4B, cysteine peptidase Mus musculus 36-41 25906080-8 2015 Together, our findings indicate that the ATG4B protease and autophagy play a crucial role protecting epithelial cells against bleomycin-induced stress and apoptosis, and in the regulation of the inflammatory and fibrotic responses. Bleomycin 126-135 autophagy related 4B, cysteine peptidase Mus musculus 41-46 25140582-5 2015 Analysis of Hedgehog reemergence in vivo revealed that of all three Hedgehog isoforms, only SHH was significantly induced in bleomycin-injured lung along with Gli1. Bleomycin 125-134 sonic hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 92-95 25659898-9 2015 Our work shows that overexpression of IL-13Ralpha2 inhibits the IL-13 induction of fibrotic markers in vitro and inhibits bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 122-131 interleukin 13 receptor subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 38-50 25659898-9 2015 Our work shows that overexpression of IL-13Ralpha2 inhibits the IL-13 induction of fibrotic markers in vitro and inhibits bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 122-131 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 38-43 25492803-0 2015 IL-21 induction of CD4+ T cell differentiation into Th17 cells contributes to bleomycin-induced fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 78-87 interleukin 21 Mus musculus 0-5 25504959-8 2015 Cell fate mapping studies in mice with the adiponectin promoter-driven Cre recombinase transgenic construct indicated that adiponectin-positive progenitors that are normally confined to the intradermal adipose tissue compartment were distributed throughout the lesional dermis over time, lost their adipocytic markers, and expressed myofibroblast markers in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 358-367 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 123-134 25885656-0 2015 Megakaryoblastic leukemia-1 is required for the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 63-72 myocardin related transcription factor A Mus musculus 0-27 25435005-0 2015 Therapeutic effect of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells modified by angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 gene on bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis injury. Bleomycin 118-127 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 78-109 25435005-1 2015 The aim of the present study was to evaluate the therapeutic effects of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (uMSCs) in the presence of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 gene (ACE2; ACE2-uMSCs) on bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 202-211 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 143-174 25435005-1 2015 The aim of the present study was to evaluate the therapeutic effects of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (uMSCs) in the presence of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 gene (ACE2; ACE2-uMSCs) on bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 202-211 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 181-185 25435005-1 2015 The aim of the present study was to evaluate the therapeutic effects of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (uMSCs) in the presence of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 gene (ACE2; ACE2-uMSCs) on bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 202-211 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 187-191 25435005-1 2015 The aim of the present study was to evaluate the therapeutic effects of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (uMSCs) in the presence of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 gene (ACE2; ACE2-uMSCs) on bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 213-216 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 143-174 25435005-1 2015 The aim of the present study was to evaluate the therapeutic effects of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (uMSCs) in the presence of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 gene (ACE2; ACE2-uMSCs) on bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 213-216 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 181-185 25435005-1 2015 The aim of the present study was to evaluate the therapeutic effects of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (uMSCs) in the presence of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 gene (ACE2; ACE2-uMSCs) on bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 213-216 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 187-191 25435005-4 2015 ACE2-uMSC injection following bleomycin pretreatment significantly alleviated lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 30-39 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 0-4 25435005-6 2015 In conclusion, the results of the present study demonstrated that ACE2 and uMSCs had a synergistic therapeutic effect on bleomycin-induced acute lung injury. Bleomycin 121-130 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 25435076-6 2015 The present study examined the roles of alveolar epithelial cell injury and profibrogenic cytokine release in EMT and their association with the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 200-209 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 1 Mus musculus 145-148 25492803-4 2015 Here, using a bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model of skin fibrosis, we detected the frequency of CD4+/IL-17+ (Th17) cells, CD4+/IL-21+ T cells and IL-21+ Th17 cells in peripheral blood, skin and lungs, as well as the serum content of IL-17A and IL-21. Bleomycin 25-28 interleukin 21 Mus musculus 147-152 25492803-4 2015 Here, using a bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model of skin fibrosis, we detected the frequency of CD4+/IL-17+ (Th17) cells, CD4+/IL-21+ T cells and IL-21+ Th17 cells in peripheral blood, skin and lungs, as well as the serum content of IL-17A and IL-21. Bleomycin 25-28 interleukin 21 Mus musculus 147-152 25885656-4 2015 METHODS: Bleomycin or normal saline were intratracheally delivered to 9 to 12 week old female MKL1 (+,+) and MKL1 (-,-) mice. Bleomycin 9-18 myocardin related transcription factor A Mus musculus 94-98 25885656-4 2015 METHODS: Bleomycin or normal saline were intratracheally delivered to 9 to 12 week old female MKL1 (+,+) and MKL1 (-,-) mice. Bleomycin 9-18 myocardin related transcription factor A Mus musculus 109-113 25885656-9 2015 RESULTS: MKL1 (-,-) mice demonstrated increased survival, attenuated weight loss, and decreased collagen accumulation compared to wild-type animals 28-days after intratracheal instillation of bleomycin. Bleomycin 192-201 myocardin related transcription factor A Mus musculus 9-13 25885656-13 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Altogether, these data demonstrate that MKL1 plays a significant role in mediating the fibrotic response to bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 121-130 myocardin related transcription factor A Mus musculus 53-57 25762200-3 2015 We demonstrate that central pathophysiologic events in ALI (inflammation, IL-1beta levels, endothelial and alveolar epithelial barrier permeability, remodelling and fibrosis) are attenuated in the lungs of Vim(-/-) mice challenged with LPS, bleomycin and asbestos. Bleomycin 241-250 vimentin Mus musculus 206-209 25575513-3 2015 We have recently found that matrix metalloproteinase 19 (MMP-19)-deficient (Mmp19-/-) mice develop an exaggerated bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, but the mechanisms are unclear. Bleomycin 114-123 matrix metallopeptidase 19 Mus musculus 28-55 25575513-3 2015 We have recently found that matrix metalloproteinase 19 (MMP-19)-deficient (Mmp19-/-) mice develop an exaggerated bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, but the mechanisms are unclear. Bleomycin 114-123 matrix metallopeptidase 19 Mus musculus 57-63 25575513-3 2015 We have recently found that matrix metalloproteinase 19 (MMP-19)-deficient (Mmp19-/-) mice develop an exaggerated bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, but the mechanisms are unclear. Bleomycin 114-123 matrix metallopeptidase 19 Mus musculus 76-81 25849157-8 2015 RESULTS: Nog +/LacZ mice are a known model of increased BMP signaling and were partially protected from bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis with reduced Ashcroft score, reduced collagen content and preservation of pulmonary compliance. Bleomycin 104-113 noggin Mus musculus 9-12 25849157-9 2015 In bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, TGFbeta and BMP signaling followed an inverse course, with dynamic activation of TGFbeta signaling and repression of BMP signaling activity. Bleomycin 3-12 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 36-43 25849157-9 2015 In bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, TGFbeta and BMP signaling followed an inverse course, with dynamic activation of TGFbeta signaling and repression of BMP signaling activity. Bleomycin 3-12 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 117-124 25849157-11 2015 Derepression of BMP signaling in Nog +/LacZ mice protects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 66-75 noggin Mus musculus 33-36 25785991-9 2015 Finally, Pink1-/- mice were more susceptible than control mice to bleomycin induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 66-75 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 9-14 26064283-4 2015 The present study aimed to investigate the effect of APS on TGF-beta signaling and its potential mechanism using a murine model of bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 131-140 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 60-68 25762200-4 2015 Bone marrow chimeric mice lacking vimentin have reduced IL-1beta levels and attenuated lung injury and fibrosis following bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 122-131 vimentin Mus musculus 34-42 25373521-4 2015 In this study, we show that MSCs can correct the inadequate-communication between epithelial and mesenchymal cells through STC1 (Stanniocalcin-1) secretion in a bleomycin-induced IPF model. Bleomycin 161-170 stanniocalcin 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 25603270-5 2015 We show that GAPDH-deficient cells are more sensitive to bleomycin or methyl methanesulfonate. Bleomycin 57-66 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 13-18 25373521-4 2015 In this study, we show that MSCs can correct the inadequate-communication between epithelial and mesenchymal cells through STC1 (Stanniocalcin-1) secretion in a bleomycin-induced IPF model. Bleomycin 161-170 stanniocalcin 1 Homo sapiens 129-144 25888222-0 2015 IL-27 alleviates the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating the Th17 cell differentiation. Bleomycin 21-30 interleukin 27 Mus musculus 0-5 25888222-3 2015 METHODS: In this study, we observed the expression of IL-27/IL-27R in a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 87-96 interleukin 27 Mus musculus 54-59 25888222-3 2015 METHODS: In this study, we observed the expression of IL-27/IL-27R in a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 87-96 interleukin 27 receptor, alpha Mus musculus 60-66 25888222-3 2015 METHODS: In this study, we observed the expression of IL-27/IL-27R in a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 98-101 interleukin 27 Mus musculus 54-59 25888222-3 2015 METHODS: In this study, we observed the expression of IL-27/IL-27R in a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 98-101 interleukin 27 receptor, alpha Mus musculus 60-66 25595781-0 2015 IRAK-M promotes alternative macrophage activation and fibroproliferation in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 76-85 interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 3 Mus musculus 0-6 25595781-6 2015 Mice deficient in IRAK-M (IRAK-M(-/-)) were protected against bleomycin-induced fibrosis and displayed diminished collagen deposition in association with reduced production of IL-13 compared with wild-type (WT) control mice. Bleomycin 62-71 interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 3 Mus musculus 18-24 25592322-10 2015 These findings suggest that eIF3a plays an important role in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating pulmonary fibroblasts function, and up-regulation of eIF3a induced by TGF-beta1 is mediated via the ERK1/2 pathway. Bleomycin 61-70 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit J Rattus norvegicus 28-33 25595781-6 2015 Mice deficient in IRAK-M (IRAK-M(-/-)) were protected against bleomycin-induced fibrosis and displayed diminished collagen deposition in association with reduced production of IL-13 compared with wild-type (WT) control mice. Bleomycin 62-71 interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 3 Mus musculus 26-32 25592322-10 2015 These findings suggest that eIF3a plays an important role in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating pulmonary fibroblasts function, and up-regulation of eIF3a induced by TGF-beta1 is mediated via the ERK1/2 pathway. Bleomycin 61-70 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 213-219 25595781-9 2015 Using an in vitro coculture system, macrophages isolated from in vivo bleomycin-challenged WT, but not IRAK-M(-/-), mice promoted increased collagen and alpha-smooth muscle actin expression from lung fibroblasts in an IL-13-dependent fashion. Bleomycin 70-79 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 218-223 25726143-2 2015 We have detected early (0, 1, 2, 5, 10 and 30 min) events in SSB rejoining in human leukocytes, with the alkaline comet assay, at a low concentration of bleomycin (BLM; 0.5 mug/ml). Bleomycin 153-162 small RNA binding exonuclease protection factor La Homo sapiens 61-64 25582705-4 2015 In this study, the effects of PA on the transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1)-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549 cells, on the apoptosis of human type I alveolar epithelial cells (AT I), on the proliferation of human lung fibroblasts (HLF-1) in vitro, and on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in vivo were investigated. Bleomycin 288-297 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 40-72 25582705-4 2015 In this study, the effects of PA on the transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1)-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549 cells, on the apoptosis of human type I alveolar epithelial cells (AT I), on the proliferation of human lung fibroblasts (HLF-1) in vitro, and on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in vivo were investigated. Bleomycin 288-297 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 74-83 25582705-4 2015 In this study, the effects of PA on the transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1)-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549 cells, on the apoptosis of human type I alveolar epithelial cells (AT I), on the proliferation of human lung fibroblasts (HLF-1) in vitro, and on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in vivo were investigated. Bleomycin 299-302 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 40-72 25582705-4 2015 In this study, the effects of PA on the transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1)-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549 cells, on the apoptosis of human type I alveolar epithelial cells (AT I), on the proliferation of human lung fibroblasts (HLF-1) in vitro, and on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in vivo were investigated. Bleomycin 299-302 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 74-83 25584011-0 2015 Blocking follistatin-like 1 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 39-48 follistatin-like 1 Mus musculus 9-27 25584011-4 2015 Haplodeletion of Fstl1 in mice or blockage of FSTL1 with a neutralizing antibody in mice reduced bleomycin-induced fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 97-106 follistatin-like 1 Mus musculus 17-22 25584011-4 2015 Haplodeletion of Fstl1 in mice or blockage of FSTL1 with a neutralizing antibody in mice reduced bleomycin-induced fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 97-106 follistatin-like 1 Mus musculus 46-51 25029475-6 2015 Significantly, pirfenidone attenuated the expression change of one (CTHRC1) translational gene marker in the bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis model, in transforming growth factor-beta1-treated primary human lung fibroblasts and transforming growth factor-beta1-treated human epithelial A549 cells. Bleomycin 109-118 collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 Homo sapiens 68-74 25029475-6 2015 Significantly, pirfenidone attenuated the expression change of one (CTHRC1) translational gene marker in the bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis model, in transforming growth factor-beta1-treated primary human lung fibroblasts and transforming growth factor-beta1-treated human epithelial A549 cells. Bleomycin 109-118 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 227-259 25385187-6 2015 RESULTS: Bleomycin induced more severe dermal fibrosis in Fli-1(+/-) mice than in wild-type mice. Bleomycin 9-18 Friend leukemia integration 1 Mus musculus 58-63 25385187-8 2015 Dermal fibrosis in Fli-1(+/-) mice was also attributable to endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition, which is directly induced by Fli-1 deficiency and amplified by bleomycin. Bleomycin 162-171 Friend leukemia integration 1 Mus musculus 19-24 25089563-10 2015 In vivo, constant infusion with Ang(1-7) or intratracheal instillation with lenti-ACE2 shifted the RAS balance toward the ACE2/Ang(1-7)/Mas axis, alleviated bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, and inhibited the RhoA/Rock pathway by reducing NOX4-derived ROS. Bleomycin 157-166 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 25590623-0 2015 Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) plasma levels increase during bleomycin- and cisplatin-based treatment of testicular cancer patients and relate to endothelial damage. Bleomycin 72-81 growth differentiation factor 15 Homo sapiens 0-32 25590623-0 2015 Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) plasma levels increase during bleomycin- and cisplatin-based treatment of testicular cancer patients and relate to endothelial damage. Bleomycin 72-81 growth differentiation factor 15 Homo sapiens 34-40 25673924-10 2015 In bleomycin-induced SSc mouse models, endogenous ligands for toll-like receptor 4 induced by bleomycin stimulated B cells to produce various fibrogenic cytokines and autoantibodies. Bleomycin 3-12 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 62-82 25673924-10 2015 In bleomycin-induced SSc mouse models, endogenous ligands for toll-like receptor 4 induced by bleomycin stimulated B cells to produce various fibrogenic cytokines and autoantibodies. Bleomycin 94-103 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 62-82 25760538-6 2015 Treatment of RLE/Abca3 cells with bleomycin (BLM) and methotrexate (MTX) induced similar morphological and mRNA expression changes. Bleomycin 34-43 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 3 Homo sapiens 17-22 25760538-6 2015 Treatment of RLE/Abca3 cells with bleomycin (BLM) and methotrexate (MTX) induced similar morphological and mRNA expression changes. Bleomycin 45-48 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 3 Homo sapiens 17-22 25527499-5 2015 In vivo, EC-specific ATG7 knock-out mice exhibit a basal reduction in endothelial-specific markers and demonstrate an increased susceptibility to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and collagen accumulation. Bleomycin 146-155 autophagy related 7 Mus musculus 21-25 25636879-10 2015 In conclusion, YTE could ameliorate BLM-induced lung fibrosis by alleviating HMGB1 activity and TGF-beta1 activation, suggesting therapeutic potential for PF. Bleomycin 36-39 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-82 25636879-10 2015 In conclusion, YTE could ameliorate BLM-induced lung fibrosis by alleviating HMGB1 activity and TGF-beta1 activation, suggesting therapeutic potential for PF. Bleomycin 36-39 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-105 25446881-9 2015 Over-expression of S1PL attenuated bleomycin-induced TGF-beta secretion and S1P mediated differentiation of human lung fibroblasts through regulation of autophagy. Bleomycin 35-44 sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 25446881-6 2015 Further, the expressions of SphK1 and S1PL were increased in lung tissues from patients with IPF and bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 101-110 sphingosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 25455454-8 2015 Moreover, BLM-induced pulmonary nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) p65 activation was blocked by PBA. Bleomycin 10-13 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 32-54 25455454-8 2015 Moreover, BLM-induced pulmonary nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) p65 activation was blocked by PBA. Bleomycin 10-13 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 56-65 25455454-8 2015 Moreover, BLM-induced pulmonary nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) p65 activation was blocked by PBA. Bleomycin 10-13 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 67-70 25446881-9 2015 Over-expression of S1PL attenuated bleomycin-induced TGF-beta secretion and S1P mediated differentiation of human lung fibroblasts through regulation of autophagy. Bleomycin 35-44 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 53-61 25446881-6 2015 Further, the expressions of SphK1 and S1PL were increased in lung tissues from patients with IPF and bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 101-110 sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 25446881-9 2015 Over-expression of S1PL attenuated bleomycin-induced TGF-beta secretion and S1P mediated differentiation of human lung fibroblasts through regulation of autophagy. Bleomycin 35-44 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 Mus musculus 19-22 25446881-7 2015 Genetic knockdown of SphK1, but not SphK2, ameliorated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice while deletion of S1PL (SGPL1(+/-)) in mice potentiated fibrosis post-bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 55-64 sphingosine kinase 1 Mus musculus 21-26 25446881-10 2015 Administration of SphK1 inhibitor 8 days post-bleomycin challenge reduced bleomycin-induced mortality and pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 46-55 sphingosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 25446881-10 2015 Administration of SphK1 inhibitor 8 days post-bleomycin challenge reduced bleomycin-induced mortality and pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 74-83 sphingosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 24988442-0 2015 Fibroblast growth factor 2 is required for epithelial recovery, but not for pulmonary fibrosis, in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 111-120 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 0-26 25447049-8 2015 Further, inhibition of Src kinase activity using caveolin-1 scaffolding domain peptide suppressed bleomycin-, transforming growth factor beta-, or passive cigarette smoke-induced EMT and restored uPA expression while suppressing PAI-1. Bleomycin 98-107 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 49-59 24988442-6 2015 Fgf2 is expressed in mouse and human lung epithelial and inflammatory cells, and, in response to bleomycin, Fgf2(-/-) mice have significantly increased mortality and weight loss. Bleomycin 97-106 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 0-4 24988442-6 2015 Fgf2 is expressed in mouse and human lung epithelial and inflammatory cells, and, in response to bleomycin, Fgf2(-/-) mice have significantly increased mortality and weight loss. Bleomycin 97-106 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 24988442-9 2015 We conclude that FGF2 is not required for bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, but rather is essential for epithelial repair and maintaining epithelial integrity after bleomycin-induced lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 169-178 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 17-21 25173558-15 2015 It can be concluded that TRAIL death receptor expressions in particular are increased in testicular cancer cells via bleomycin treatment, and TRAIL-induced apoptosis is initiated. Bleomycin 117-126 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 25-30 25173558-0 2015 Bleomycin induced sensitivity to TRAIL/Apo-2L-mediated apoptosis in human seminomatous testicular cancer cells is correlated with upregulation of death receptors. Bleomycin 0-9 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 33-38 26098610-2 2015 In recent papers, we have shown that Tbeta4 exerts a widely protective role in mice treated with bleomycin, and in particular, we have demonstrated its inhibitory effects on both inflammation and early fibrosis. Bleomycin 97-106 thymosin, beta 4, X chromosome Mus musculus 37-43 25173558-0 2015 Bleomycin induced sensitivity to TRAIL/Apo-2L-mediated apoptosis in human seminomatous testicular cancer cells is correlated with upregulation of death receptors. Bleomycin 0-9 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 39-45 25173558-11 2015 Incubation of bleomycin alone caused a significant increase in caspase 3 activity in NCCIT. Bleomycin 14-23 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 63-72 25173558-12 2015 Combined incubation with bleomycin and TRAIL lead to elevated caspase 3 activity in Ntera-2. Bleomycin 25-34 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 62-71 25302613-4 2015 METHODS: We generated a murine model of bleomycin-induced SSc using TLR-4(-/-) mice and TLR-4(-/-) ;TSK/+ mice. Bleomycin 40-49 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 68-73 25302613-6 2015 RESULTS: Dermal and lung fibrosis was attenuated in bleomycin-treated TLR-4(-/-) mice compared with their wild-type counterparts. Bleomycin 52-61 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 70-75 25302613-7 2015 Inflammatory cell infiltration, expression of various inflammatory cytokines, and pathologic angiogenesis induced by bleomycin treatment were suppressed with TLR-4 deletion. Bleomycin 117-126 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 158-163 25302613-8 2015 Furthermore, the increased expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and immune cells in response to bleomycin in vivo and to lipopolysaccharide in vitro was notably abrogated in the absence of TLR-4. Bleomycin 129-138 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 41-54 25302613-8 2015 Furthermore, the increased expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and immune cells in response to bleomycin in vivo and to lipopolysaccharide in vitro was notably abrogated in the absence of TLR-4. Bleomycin 129-138 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 56-60 25302613-8 2015 Furthermore, the increased expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and immune cells in response to bleomycin in vivo and to lipopolysaccharide in vitro was notably abrogated in the absence of TLR-4. Bleomycin 129-138 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 222-227 25302613-9 2015 Moreover, TLR-4 deletion was associated with alleviated B cell activation and skew toward a Th2/Th17 response against bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 118-127 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 10-15 26202360-10 2015 The increases in lung CXCR2 by bleomycin were significantly reduced by CM at protein level, but not at mRNA level. Bleomycin 31-40 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 22-27 25451236-5 2015 Upon bleomycin challenge, old mice experienced augmented PAI-1 induction and lung fibrosis as compared to young mice. Bleomycin 5-14 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 57-62 25451236-6 2015 Most interestingly, we show that fewer (myo)fibroblasts underwent apoptosis and more (myo)fibroblasts with increased level of PAI-1 accumulated in the lung of old than in young mice after bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 188-197 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 126-131 25998889-0 2015 Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Lung Fibrosis in Mice. Bleomycin 43-52 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 0-31 25998889-10 2015 RESULTS: Exogenous ACE2 attenuated bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by reversing the reduction of local ACE2 and by suppressing the elevation of AGT. Bleomycin 35-44 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 19-23 25998889-10 2015 RESULTS: Exogenous ACE2 attenuated bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by reversing the reduction of local ACE2 and by suppressing the elevation of AGT. Bleomycin 35-44 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 103-107 25998889-13 2015 CONCLUSION: ACE2 attenuated bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis as an anti-inflammatory anti-apoptotic and anti-fibrotic agent, and it might be a promising therapeutic target for IPF. Bleomycin 28-37 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 12-16 26151196-12 2015 The administration of TSA partially attenuated BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis and increased the Sftpc mRNA expression in isolated ATII from bleomycin-treated lungs in vivo. Bleomycin 140-149 surfactant associated protein C Mus musculus 96-101 26098610-6 2015 The in vivo effects of Tbeta4 were assessed in CD1 mice treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 69-78 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 47-50 25537989-8 2015 Autoradiographic analysis of lung sections and CD45 immunostaining confirm the higher and early recruitment of leukocytes in bleomycin-treated mice, compared with control mice. Bleomycin 125-134 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C Mus musculus 47-51 25441030-4 2015 We show that murine BAFF levels were strongly increased in the bronchoalveolar space and lungs after bleomycin exposure. Bleomycin 101-110 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13b Mus musculus 20-24 25441030-7 2015 We further demonstrate that bleomycin-induced BAFF expression and lung fibrosis were IL-1beta and IL-17A dependent. Bleomycin 28-37 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13b Mus musculus 46-50 25441030-7 2015 We further demonstrate that bleomycin-induced BAFF expression and lung fibrosis were IL-1beta and IL-17A dependent. Bleomycin 28-37 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 85-93 25441030-7 2015 We further demonstrate that bleomycin-induced BAFF expression and lung fibrosis were IL-1beta and IL-17A dependent. Bleomycin 28-37 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 98-104 25441030-0 2015 B cell activating factor is central to bleomycin- and IL-17-mediated experimental pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 39-48 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13b Mus musculus 0-24 25214363-5 2015 Bleomycin activation induced fibronectin-rich and collagen-poor ECM remodeling by PC, facilitating increased neutrophil transendothelial migration when compared with non-activated pericyte ECM (49.9 +- 3.4% versus 29.7 +- 1.4%). Bleomycin 0-9 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 29-40 26300593-0 2015 Bleomycin-Treated Chimeric Thy1-Deficient Mice with Thy1-Deficient Myofibroblasts and Thy-Positive Lymphocytes Resolve Inflammation without Affecting the Fibrotic Response. Bleomycin 0-9 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 27-31 26300593-0 2015 Bleomycin-Treated Chimeric Thy1-Deficient Mice with Thy1-Deficient Myofibroblasts and Thy-Positive Lymphocytes Resolve Inflammation without Affecting the Fibrotic Response. Bleomycin 0-9 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 52-56 26300593-3 2015 Accumulation of Thy1-negative (Thy1(-)) myofibroblasts was shown in the lungs of humans with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and of bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 136-145 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Homo sapiens 16-20 26300593-3 2015 Accumulation of Thy1-negative (Thy1(-)) myofibroblasts was shown in the lungs of humans with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and of bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 136-145 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Homo sapiens 31-35 26300593-5 2015 Thy1 increased in mouse lung lymphocytes following bleomycin injury but decreased in myofibroblasts when fibrosis was at the highest point (14 days), as assessed by immunohistochemistry. Bleomycin 51-60 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 0-4 25214363-5 2015 Bleomycin activation induced fibronectin-rich and collagen-poor ECM remodeling by PC, facilitating increased neutrophil transendothelial migration when compared with non-activated pericyte ECM (49.9 +- 3.4% versus 29.7 +- 1.4%). Bleomycin 0-9 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 25771975-10 2015 Consistent transcriptional down-regulation of the stress response factors tested (i.e. BiP, mtHsp60, Hsp70) occurred in the direct effect indicating that bleomycin might induce an arrest of transcription correlated with decreased survival. Bleomycin 154-163 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 87-90 25771975-10 2015 Consistent transcriptional down-regulation of the stress response factors tested (i.e. BiP, mtHsp60, Hsp70) occurred in the direct effect indicating that bleomycin might induce an arrest of transcription correlated with decreased survival. Bleomycin 154-163 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 101-106 25551570-8 2014 Instillation of both bleomycin and Ad vectors increased expression levels of TNFalpha and IL-1beta but not IL-10. Bleomycin 21-30 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 77-85 25551570-8 2014 Instillation of both bleomycin and Ad vectors increased expression levels of TNFalpha and IL-1beta but not IL-10. Bleomycin 21-30 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 90-98 25551570-9 2014 Instillation of bleomycin but not Ad increased the expression of IL-1alpha, IL-13 and IL-16. Bleomycin 16-25 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 65-74 25551570-9 2014 Instillation of bleomycin but not Ad increased the expression of IL-1alpha, IL-13 and IL-16. Bleomycin 16-25 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 76-81 25551570-9 2014 Instillation of bleomycin but not Ad increased the expression of IL-1alpha, IL-13 and IL-16. Bleomycin 16-25 interleukin 16 Mus musculus 86-91 25551570-10 2014 Treatment with bleomycin or Ad vectors increased expression levels of integrin alpha1, alpha5, and alphav, MMP9, whereas treatment with bleomycin but not Ad vectors induced MMP2 expression levels. Bleomycin 15-24 integrin alpha 1 Mus musculus 70-85 25551570-10 2014 Treatment with bleomycin or Ad vectors increased expression levels of integrin alpha1, alpha5, and alphav, MMP9, whereas treatment with bleomycin but not Ad vectors induced MMP2 expression levels. Bleomycin 15-24 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 107-111 25551570-10 2014 Treatment with bleomycin or Ad vectors increased expression levels of integrin alpha1, alpha5, and alphav, MMP9, whereas treatment with bleomycin but not Ad vectors induced MMP2 expression levels. Bleomycin 136-145 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 173-177 25551570-11 2014 Both bleomycin and Ad vectors induced mRNA levels of Wnt2, 2b, 5b, and Lrp6. Bleomycin 5-14 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 Mus musculus 71-75 25349139-0 2014 The copper chelator tetrathiomolybdate regressed bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, by reducing lysyl oxidase expressions. Bleomycin 49-58 lysyl oxidase Mus musculus 107-120 25536345-1 2014 In the present study, we noted that bleomycin induced growth inhibitory action was augmented by all the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) tested on human neuroblastoma IMR-32 (0.5 x 10(4) cells/100 microl of IMR) cells (EPA > DHA > ALA = GLA = AA > DGLA = LA: ~ 60, 40, 30, 10-20% respectively) at the maximum doses used. Bleomycin 36-45 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 246-249 25536345-4 2014 Pre-treatment with AA, GLA, DGLA and EPA and simultaneous treatment with all PUFAs used in the study augmented growth inhibitory action of bleomycin. Bleomycin 139-148 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 23-26 25358054-5 2014 METHODS: DCK expression was examined in the lungs of patients with IPF and mice exposed to bleomycin. Bleomycin 91-100 deoxycytidine kinase Homo sapiens 9-12 25358054-7 2014 MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: DCK was elevated in hyperplastic alveolar epithelial cells of patients with IPF and in mice exposed to bleomycin. Bleomycin 134-143 deoxycytidine kinase Homo sapiens 31-34 25358054-9 2014 Hypoxia-induced DCK expression was abolished by silencing hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha and treatment of bleomycin-exposed mice with a DCK inhibitor attenuated pulmonary fibrosis in association with decreased epithelial cell proliferation. Bleomycin 107-116 deoxycytidine kinase Mus musculus 16-19 25664028-10 2014 CONCLUSION: our study suggests the potential in prevention of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis with NF-kappaB p65 antisense oligonucleotide. Bleomycin 62-71 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 104-113 25664028-10 2014 CONCLUSION: our study suggests the potential in prevention of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis with NF-kappaB p65 antisense oligonucleotide. Bleomycin 62-71 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 114-117 25489114-5 2014 In mice, injections of Slit2 inhibit bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 37-46 slit guidance ligand 2 Mus musculus 23-28 25358054-9 2014 Hypoxia-induced DCK expression was abolished by silencing hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha and treatment of bleomycin-exposed mice with a DCK inhibitor attenuated pulmonary fibrosis in association with decreased epithelial cell proliferation. Bleomycin 107-116 deoxycytidine kinase Mus musculus 137-140 24885373-2 2014 In contrast, we report that imatinib mesylate prevented bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by inhibiting platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), even when it was administered only in the early phase. Bleomycin 56-65 platelet derived growth factor receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 121-160 24885373-2 2014 In contrast, we report that imatinib mesylate prevented bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by inhibiting platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), even when it was administered only in the early phase. Bleomycin 56-65 platelet derived growth factor receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 162-167 24885373-2 2014 In contrast, we report that imatinib mesylate prevented bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by inhibiting platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), even when it was administered only in the early phase. Bleomycin 67-70 platelet derived growth factor receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 121-160 24885373-2 2014 In contrast, we report that imatinib mesylate prevented bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by inhibiting platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), even when it was administered only in the early phase. Bleomycin 67-70 platelet derived growth factor receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 162-167 24885478-5 2014 Compared with littermate wild-type (WT) mice, TGF-beta1(wt) Tg mice had over twofold-higher levels of latent TGF-beta1 in both plasma and lung tissue, and were protected from bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation, such as up-regulation of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and macrophage chemotactic protein-1, and infiltration of CD3(+) T cells and F4/80(+) macrophages. Bleomycin 175-184 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 46-55 24885478-5 2014 Compared with littermate wild-type (WT) mice, TGF-beta1(wt) Tg mice had over twofold-higher levels of latent TGF-beta1 in both plasma and lung tissue, and were protected from bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation, such as up-regulation of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and macrophage chemotactic protein-1, and infiltration of CD3(+) T cells and F4/80(+) macrophages. Bleomycin 175-184 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 242-250 24885478-5 2014 Compared with littermate wild-type (WT) mice, TGF-beta1(wt) Tg mice had over twofold-higher levels of latent TGF-beta1 in both plasma and lung tissue, and were protected from bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation, such as up-regulation of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and macrophage chemotactic protein-1, and infiltration of CD3(+) T cells and F4/80(+) macrophages. Bleomycin 175-184 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 252-261 24885478-8 2014 In summary, mice overexpressing latent TGF-beta1 are protected from bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 68-77 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 39-48 24885478-9 2014 Triggering the Smad7 negative feedback mechanism to inhibit both NF-kappaB and TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathways, and enhancing the regulatory T cell response to counter-regulate T helper 17-mediated lung injury, are potential mechanisms by which latent TGF-beta1 protects against bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 280-289 SMAD family member 7 Mus musculus 15-20 24885478-9 2014 Triggering the Smad7 negative feedback mechanism to inhibit both NF-kappaB and TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathways, and enhancing the regulatory T cell response to counter-regulate T helper 17-mediated lung injury, are potential mechanisms by which latent TGF-beta1 protects against bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 280-289 SMAD family member 7 Mus musculus 15-19 24885478-9 2014 Triggering the Smad7 negative feedback mechanism to inhibit both NF-kappaB and TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathways, and enhancing the regulatory T cell response to counter-regulate T helper 17-mediated lung injury, are potential mechanisms by which latent TGF-beta1 protects against bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 280-289 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 253-262 25183266-10 2014 Electrochemotherapy with bleomycin is an effective option for skin tumours of the head and neck and is a feasible alternative in highly selected (small, primary, and not previously treated by chemotherapy) SCC of the oral cavity and oropharynx. Bleomycin 25-34 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 206-209 25472740-2 2014 Recently, SP-D has been shown to contribute to the pathogenesis of airway allergic inflammation and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 100-109 surfactant associated protein D Mus musculus 10-14 24985397-3 2014 OBJECTIVES: We aimed to determine the effects and mechanism of IL-33 on the development and severity of pulmonary fibrosis in murine bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 133-142 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 63-68 24985397-7 2014 RESULTS: IL-33 is constitutively expressed in lung epithelial cells but is induced in macrophages by bleomycin. Bleomycin 101-110 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 9-14 24985397-8 2014 Bleomycin enhanced the production of the mature but reduced full-length form of IL-33 in lung tissue. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 80-85 25348956-0 2014 Lysyl oxidase promotes bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis through modulating inflammation. Bleomycin 23-32 lysyl oxidase Mus musculus 0-13 25348956-2 2014 LOX expression is significantly upregulated in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis, and knockdown of LOX expression or inhibition of LOX activity alleviates the lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 47-56 lysyl oxidase Mus musculus 0-3 25348956-2 2014 LOX expression is significantly upregulated in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis, and knockdown of LOX expression or inhibition of LOX activity alleviates the lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 58-61 lysyl oxidase Mus musculus 0-3 25209833-0 2014 Total polysaccharide of Yupingfeng protects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via inhibiting transforming growth factor-beta1-mediated type I collagen abnormal deposition in rats. Bleomycin 52-61 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-136 25175023-3 2014 We investigated the expression of beta-catenin in lung fibroblasts from bleomycin (BLM)-challenged mice and human lung fibroblasts treated with transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) or lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) by western blot analysis. Bleomycin 72-81 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 34-46 25385603-3 2014 Importantly, RT-PCR assays of hMSCs for the inflammation-modulating protein TSG-6 expressed by the TNFalpha-stimulated gene 6 (TSG-6 or TNFAIP6) predicted their efficacy in sterile inflammation models for corneal injury, sterile peritonitis, and bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 246-255 TNF alpha induced protein 6 Homo sapiens 76-81 25385603-3 2014 Importantly, RT-PCR assays of hMSCs for the inflammation-modulating protein TSG-6 expressed by the TNFalpha-stimulated gene 6 (TSG-6 or TNFAIP6) predicted their efficacy in sterile inflammation models for corneal injury, sterile peritonitis, and bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 246-255 TNF alpha induced protein 6 Homo sapiens 127-132 25385603-3 2014 Importantly, RT-PCR assays of hMSCs for the inflammation-modulating protein TSG-6 expressed by the TNFalpha-stimulated gene 6 (TSG-6 or TNFAIP6) predicted their efficacy in sterile inflammation models for corneal injury, sterile peritonitis, and bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 246-255 TNF alpha induced protein 6 Homo sapiens 136-143 25155144-10 2014 Treatment with CAR agonist increased the activation of canonical TGFbeta signaling in murine models of SSc and exacerbated bleomycin-induced and TbetaRI-CA-induced fibrosis with increased dermal thickening, myofibroblast counts, and collagen accumulation. Bleomycin 123-132 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3 Mus musculus 15-18 25175023-4 2014 The result showed that the expression of beta-catenin was significantly increased in lung fibrotic foci and lung fibroblasts from bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 130-139 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 41-53 25280005-12 2014 Interestingly, in a model of lung fibrosis induced by either bleomycin or silica, PDGF-D was down-regulated, which correlates with the production of TGFbeta and other fibrotic growth factors. Bleomycin 61-70 platelet derived growth factor D Homo sapiens 82-88 25070488-7 2014 Furthermore, we find that SIRT5 knockdown makes lung cancer cells more sensitive to drug (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum [CDDP], 5-fluorouracil [5-FU] or bleomycin) treatment in vitro and in vivo. Bleomycin 152-161 sirtuin 5 Homo sapiens 26-31 25363222-19 2014 Bleomycin induced fibrosis has the relationship with p-SMAD2 in gene and protein levels, but TSA inhibit bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis effect with no relation with SMAD2 phosphorylation pathways. Bleomycin 0-9 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-60 25122876-6 2014 Genetic labeling of lung MSC in mice enabled determination of terminal lineage and localization of ABCG2 cells following intratracheal administration of bleomycin to elicit fibrotic lung injury. Bleomycin 153-162 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 99-104 25317206-5 2014 RESULTS: During the course of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, Sfrp1 and Frzb expression are upregulated. Bleomycin 30-39 secreted frizzled-related protein 1 Mus musculus 63-68 25317206-5 2014 RESULTS: During the course of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, Sfrp1 and Frzb expression are upregulated. Bleomycin 30-39 frizzled-related protein Mus musculus 73-77 25317206-9 2014 In vivo, Sfrp1 (-/-) and Frzb (-/-) mice showed identical responses to bleomycin in the lung compared to wild-type controls. Bleomycin 71-80 secreted frizzled-related protein 1 Mus musculus 9-14 25280005-12 2014 Interestingly, in a model of lung fibrosis induced by either bleomycin or silica, PDGF-D was down-regulated, which correlates with the production of TGFbeta and other fibrotic growth factors. Bleomycin 61-70 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 149-156 25317206-9 2014 In vivo, Sfrp1 (-/-) and Frzb (-/-) mice showed identical responses to bleomycin in the lung compared to wild-type controls. Bleomycin 71-80 frizzled-related protein Mus musculus 25-29 23918036-6 2014 In the proinflammatory bleomycin model, the profibrotic effect became more pronounced with induction of skin fibrosis in VEGF+/- tg mice and even more enhanced fibrosis in VEGF+/+ tg mice. Bleomycin 23-32 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 121-125 23918036-6 2014 In the proinflammatory bleomycin model, the profibrotic effect became more pronounced with induction of skin fibrosis in VEGF+/- tg mice and even more enhanced fibrosis in VEGF+/+ tg mice. Bleomycin 23-32 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 172-176 25166885-0 2014 Mesenchymal stem cell-based angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in treatment of acute lung injury rat induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 109-118 angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 Rattus norvegicus 28-59 25166885-4 2014 Then we evaluated the therapeutic effect of HUMSCs harboring ACE2 on ALI, which induced by bleomycin (BLM) in rat model. Bleomycin 91-100 angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 Rattus norvegicus 61-65 25270999-0 2014 Rikkunshito ameliorates cachexia associated with bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice by stimulating ghrelin secretion. Bleomycin 49-58 ghrelin Mus musculus 104-111 25111852-0 2014 Glucagon like peptide-1 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, involving the inactivation of NF-kappaB in mice. Bleomycin 35-44 glucagon Mus musculus 0-23 25111852-0 2014 Glucagon like peptide-1 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, involving the inactivation of NF-kappaB in mice. Bleomycin 35-44 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 103-112 25111852-16 2014 Our data found that BLM-induced lung inflammation and pulmonary fibrosis were significantly alleviated by GLP-1 treatment in mice, possibly through inactivation of NF-kappaB. Bleomycin 20-23 glucagon Mus musculus 106-111 25111852-16 2014 Our data found that BLM-induced lung inflammation and pulmonary fibrosis were significantly alleviated by GLP-1 treatment in mice, possibly through inactivation of NF-kappaB. Bleomycin 20-23 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 164-173 24842054-8 2014 The loss of PAR-1 in vivo significantly attenuated bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 51-60 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 12-17 25026360-8 2014 Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) which was inhibited by bleomycin (32.4 nmol/min/mg protein) induced by higher dose of silymarin (41 nmol/min/mg protein). Bleomycin 55-64 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 0-25 25026360-8 2014 Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) which was inhibited by bleomycin (32.4 nmol/min/mg protein) induced by higher dose of silymarin (41 nmol/min/mg protein). Bleomycin 55-64 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 27-30 25026360-10 2014 Catalase (CAT) was increased due to high dose of silymarin (65.7 micromol/min/ml protein) compare with bleomycin treated-mice. Bleomycin 103-112 catalase Mus musculus 0-8 25026360-11 2014 Myeloperoxidase (MPO) which was induced due to bleomycin (p < 0.05) reduced again by high dose of silymarin (0.51 U/min/mg protein). Bleomycin 47-56 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 0-15 25026360-11 2014 Myeloperoxidase (MPO) which was induced due to bleomycin (p < 0.05) reduced again by high dose of silymarin (0.51 U/min/mg protein). Bleomycin 47-56 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 17-20 25026360-12 2014 Bleomycin led to an increase in TNF-alpha and interleukin-6 (IL-6) (7.9 and 11.8 pg/ml). Bleomycin 0-9 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 32-41 25026360-12 2014 Bleomycin led to an increase in TNF-alpha and interleukin-6 (IL-6) (7.9 and 11.8 pg/ml). Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 46-59 25026360-12 2014 Bleomycin led to an increase in TNF-alpha and interleukin-6 (IL-6) (7.9 and 11.8 pg/ml). Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 61-65 24842054-9 2014 The bleomycin-induced increase in dermal thickness and ECM production was reduced significantly in PAR-1-deficient mice compared with wild-type mice. Bleomycin 4-13 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 99-104 24798520-8 2014 lincRNA-p21 and ncRNA-CCND1 were the main molecules; exosome levels of them best reflect the change of their cellular levels upon exposure of the cells to bleomycin-induced DNA damage. Bleomycin 155-164 tumor protein p53 pathway corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 25230586-4 2014 Repeated subcutaneous bleomycin-injections were given to wild type and fibromodulin-deficient mice, inducing pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 22-31 fibromodulin Mus musculus 71-83 25230586-6 2014 Fibromodulin-deficient animals were not protected from fibrosis, but the composition of the matrix was affected, with decreased Collagen I in fibromodulin-deficient animals, both in controls (0.07 +- 0.04% vs. 0.18 +- 0.07% tissue area) and after bleomycin (0.37 +- 0.16% vs. 0.61 +- 0.21% tissue area). Bleomycin 247-256 fibromodulin Mus musculus 0-12 25230586-9 2014 In addition, the bleomycin-induced immune response was affected in fibromodulin-deficient animals. Bleomycin 17-26 fibromodulin Mus musculus 67-79 25356121-0 2014 Dexamethasone attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice through TGF-beta, Smad3 and JAK-STAT pathway. Bleomycin 25-34 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 73-81 25356121-0 2014 Dexamethasone attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice through TGF-beta, Smad3 and JAK-STAT pathway. Bleomycin 25-34 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 83-88 25198418-0 2014 Knock out of S1P3 receptor signaling attenuates inflammation and fibrosis in bleomycin-induced lung injury mice model. Bleomycin 77-86 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 Mus musculus 13-17 25198418-4 2014 On the seventh day after bleomycin administration, S1P3 KO mice exhibited significantly less body weight loss and pulmonary inflammation than wild-type (WT) mice. Bleomycin 25-34 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 Mus musculus 51-55 24798520-8 2014 lincRNA-p21 and ncRNA-CCND1 were the main molecules; exosome levels of them best reflect the change of their cellular levels upon exposure of the cells to bleomycin-induced DNA damage. Bleomycin 155-164 RNANC Homo sapiens 2-7 24798520-8 2014 lincRNA-p21 and ncRNA-CCND1 were the main molecules; exosome levels of them best reflect the change of their cellular levels upon exposure of the cells to bleomycin-induced DNA damage. Bleomycin 155-164 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 22-27 25063875-11 2014 Adam9 increases mortality, promotes lung injury, reduces lung compliance, and increases degradation of lung elastin during LPS- and/or bleomycin-mediated ALI. Bleomycin 135-144 a disintegrin and metallopeptidase domain 9 (meltrin gamma) Mus musculus 0-5 24955896-0 2014 Mechanical ventilation augments bleomycin-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition through the Src pathway. Bleomycin 32-41 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 96-99 24955896-9 2014 Our data suggest that high-VT mechanical ventilation-augmented EMT after bleomycin-induced ALI partially depends on the Src pathway. Bleomycin 73-82 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 120-123 24898581-0 2014 Inhibition of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling promotes epithelial differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells and repairs bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 115-124 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 18-30 24498991-0 2014 Depletion of folate receptor beta-expressing macrophages alleviates bleomycin-induced experimental skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 68-77 folate receptor 2 (fetal) Mus musculus 13-33 24498991-2 2014 Here, we investigated the infiltration of FRbeta-expressing macrophages in a murine model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced skin fibrosis and assessed the antifibrotic effects of depletion of FRbeta-expressing macrophages in this model using a recombinant immunotoxin to FRbeta. Bleomycin 93-102 folate receptor 2 (fetal) Mus musculus 42-48 24498991-2 2014 Here, we investigated the infiltration of FRbeta-expressing macrophages in a murine model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced skin fibrosis and assessed the antifibrotic effects of depletion of FRbeta-expressing macrophages in this model using a recombinant immunotoxin to FRbeta. Bleomycin 104-107 folate receptor 2 (fetal) Mus musculus 42-48 24898582-1 2014 Focus on "Inhibition of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling promotes epithelial differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells and repairs bleomycin-induced lung injury". Bleomycin 125-134 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 28-40 24928277-8 2014 In addition, up-regulation of Gal-1 expression was demonstrated in a bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model of lung fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 69-78 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 30-35 24769130-0 2014 Daidzein exhibits anti-fibrotic effect by reducing the expressions of Proteinase activated receptor 2 and TGFbeta1/smad mediated inflammation and apoptosis in Bleomycin-induced experimental pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 159-168 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 70-101 24769130-0 2014 Daidzein exhibits anti-fibrotic effect by reducing the expressions of Proteinase activated receptor 2 and TGFbeta1/smad mediated inflammation and apoptosis in Bleomycin-induced experimental pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 159-168 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-114 24655310-10 2014 Upregulation of the TGF-beta/CCN2 pathway was also detected in bleomycin-treated VM specimens. Bleomycin 63-72 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 20-28 24655310-10 2014 Upregulation of the TGF-beta/CCN2 pathway was also detected in bleomycin-treated VM specimens. Bleomycin 63-72 cellular communication network factor 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 24933624-6 2014 On day 7, the decreased superoxide dismutase and myeloperoxidase activities observed in the bleomycin group were significantly restored with PFPE treatment. Bleomycin 92-101 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 49-64 24928277-8 2014 In addition, up-regulation of Gal-1 expression was demonstrated in a bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse model of lung fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 80-83 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 30-35 24921217-3 2014 METHODS: We examined mice with impaired Wnt signaling caused by loss of the Wnt coreceptor Lrp5 in models of lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin or an adenovirus encoding an active form of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta. Bleomycin 134-143 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 Mus musculus 91-95 25059342-0 2014 Targeting IL-6 by both passive or active immunization strategies prevents bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 74-83 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 10-14 25059342-11 2014 Thereafter, mice were immunized against a small peptide derived from murine IL-6 and this strategy led in the bleomycin model to a 20% (P = 0.02) and 25% (P = 0.005) decrease of dermal thickness and hydroxyproline content, respectively. Bleomycin 110-119 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 76-80 25059342-13 2014 Upon bleomycin injections, serum and skin IL-6 levels were increased after treatment with MR16-1 and were significantly reduced after anti-IL-6 active immunization. Bleomycin 5-14 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 42-46 25059342-13 2014 Upon bleomycin injections, serum and skin IL-6 levels were increased after treatment with MR16-1 and were significantly reduced after anti-IL-6 active immunization. Bleomycin 5-14 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 139-143 25059342-15 2014 Targeting IL-6 by both passive and active immunization strategies prevented the development of bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 95-104 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 10-14 24921217-7 2014 Lrp5 null mice were protected against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, an effect that was phenocopied by direct inhibition of beta-catenin signaling by the small molecular inhibitor of beta-catenin responsive transcription. Bleomycin 38-47 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 Mus musculus 0-4 24921217-7 2014 Lrp5 null mice were protected against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, an effect that was phenocopied by direct inhibition of beta-catenin signaling by the small molecular inhibitor of beta-catenin responsive transcription. Bleomycin 38-47 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 131-143 24921217-7 2014 Lrp5 null mice were protected against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, an effect that was phenocopied by direct inhibition of beta-catenin signaling by the small molecular inhibitor of beta-catenin responsive transcription. Bleomycin 38-47 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 190-202 24450438-5 2014 We showed that the Hedgehog pathway was activated in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis on Day 14 after injury, with an increased lung expression of the ligand, Sonic Hedgehog, and with increased messenger RNA expression and nuclear localization of GLI1 and GLI2. Bleomycin 53-62 GLI-Kruppel family member GLI1 Mus musculus 246-250 24998426-9 2014 RESULTS: Bleomycin-induced mice, SSc dermal fibroblasts and TGF-beta1-induced NIH/3T3 fibroblasts showed higher levels of ECM gene transcriptions and collagen production. Bleomycin 9-18 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 60-69 24450438-5 2014 We showed that the Hedgehog pathway was activated in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis on Day 14 after injury, with an increased lung expression of the ligand, Sonic Hedgehog, and with increased messenger RNA expression and nuclear localization of GLI1 and GLI2. Bleomycin 53-62 GLI-Kruppel family member GLI2 Mus musculus 255-259 24925646-1 2014 The CysLT2 receptor is involved in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, differentiation of colorectal cancers, bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 114-123 cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2 Homo sapiens 4-10 24641440-6 2014 KEY RESULTS: Exacerbated cardiac, vascular and fibrotic pathology was observed in NPR-A KO animals, compared with WT mice, exposed to bleomycin. Bleomycin 134-143 neuronal pentraxin receptor Mus musculus 82-85 24599794-4 2014 Moreover, TPO1 overexpression, and not the related transporter gene QDR3, conferred upon the tpo1Delta imp2Delta double mutant parental resistance to bleomycin. Bleomycin 150-159 Tpo1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 10-14 24599794-0 2014 Upregulation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae efflux pump Tpo1 rescues an Imp2 transcription factor-deficient mutant from bleomycin toxicity. Bleomycin 121-130 Tpo1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 57-61 24599794-4 2014 Moreover, TPO1 overexpression, and not the related transporter gene QDR3, conferred upon the tpo1Delta imp2Delta double mutant parental resistance to bleomycin. Bleomycin 150-159 Tpo1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 93-97 24470401-9 2014 Moreover, IL-20 supplementation by injection into the skin reversed skin fibrosis induced by bleomycin in mice (~0.5-fold). Bleomycin 93-102 interleukin 20 Mus musculus 10-15 24599794-5 2014 We conclude that YAP1 overexpression rescues the imp2Delta mutant from bleomycin toxicity by triggering Tpo1 expression to expel the drug. Bleomycin 71-80 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 17-21 24599794-6 2014 Our data provide the first evidence that bleomycin could be a substrate for the Tpo1 efflux pump. Bleomycin 41-50 Tpo1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 80-84 24769542-11 2014 Mepenzolate also decreased NADPH oxidase activity and active TGF-beta1 level or increased glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity in the presence of bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 150-159 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 117-120 24963635-2 2014 In human idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and murine bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, OPN is upregulated in type II alveolar epithelial cells (AEC II). Bleomycin 50-59 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 83-86 24963635-7 2014 The DNA damaging reagents bleomycin and doxorubicin were found to induce OPN expression in A549, MLE12 and HPAEpiC. Bleomycin 26-35 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 24920662-7 2014 We also demonstrated that in bleomycin-treated mice, CHI3L1 expression was acutely and transiently decreased during the injury phase and returned toward and eventually exceeded baseline levels during the fibrotic phase. Bleomycin 29-38 chitinase-like 1 Mus musculus 53-59 24779708-5 2014 We studied the LYCAT action on cardiolipin remodeling, mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generation, and apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells under bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 154-163 lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 15-20 24779708-6 2014 MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: LYCAT expression was significantly altered in PBMCs and lung tissues from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), which was confirmed in two preclinical murine models of IPF, bleomycin- and radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 217-226 lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 24779708-8 2014 In both bleomycin- and radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis murine models, hLYCAT overexpression reduced several indices of lung fibrosis, whereas down-regulation of native LYCAT expression by siRNA accentuated fibrogenesis. Bleomycin 8-17 lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 75-81 24779708-9 2014 In vitro studies demonstrated that LYCAT modulated bleomycin-induced cardiolipin remodeling, mitochondrial membrane potential, reactive oxygen species generation, and apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells, potential mechanisms of LYCAT-mediated lung protection. Bleomycin 51-60 lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 35-40 24779708-9 2014 In vitro studies demonstrated that LYCAT modulated bleomycin-induced cardiolipin remodeling, mitochondrial membrane potential, reactive oxygen species generation, and apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells, potential mechanisms of LYCAT-mediated lung protection. Bleomycin 51-60 lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 231-236 24599794-0 2014 Upregulation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae efflux pump Tpo1 rescues an Imp2 transcription factor-deficient mutant from bleomycin toxicity. Bleomycin 121-130 endopeptidase catalytic subunit Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 73-77 24599794-1 2014 Yeast mutants lacking the transcriptional co-activator Imp2 are hypersensitive to the anticancer drug bleomycin, although the gene targets involved in this process remain elusive. Bleomycin 102-111 endopeptidase catalytic subunit Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 55-59 24599794-2 2014 A search for multicopy suppressors that rescue the imp2Delta mutant from bleomycin toxicity revealed the transcriptional activator Yap1, which can turn on many target genes such as transporters involved in regulating drug resistance. Bleomycin 73-82 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 131-135 24970330-0 2014 Rac2 is involved in bleomycin-induced lung inflammation leading to pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 20-29 Rac family small GTPase 2 Mus musculus 0-4 24970330-4 2014 For the studies described here we hypothesized that Rac2 deficiency protects mice from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 87-96 Rac family small GTPase 2 Mus musculus 52-56 24970330-11 2014 We also showed that rac2-/- mice had significantly lower mortality (30%) than WT mice (70%) at day 21 of bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 105-114 Rac family small GTPase 2 Mus musculus 20-24 24970330-14 2014 CONCLUSION: Rac2 plays an important role in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 44-53 Rac family small GTPase 2 Mus musculus 12-16 24941004-3 2014 In addition, P2X7 receptor-deficient mice show reduced inflammation and lung fibrosis after exposure with bleomycin. Bleomycin 106-115 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 Mus musculus 13-26 24941004-7 2014 Additional in vitro experiments with bleomycin treated precision cut lung slices showed a greater sensitivity of the P2X7 receptor knockout mice in terms of aquaporin-5 reduction as wild type animals. Bleomycin 37-46 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 Mus musculus 117-130 24941004-7 2014 Additional in vitro experiments with bleomycin treated precision cut lung slices showed a greater sensitivity of the P2X7 receptor knockout mice in terms of aquaporin-5 reduction as wild type animals. Bleomycin 37-46 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 157-168 24941004-8 2014 Finally, P2X7 receptor function was examined by using the alveolar epithelial cell lines E10 and MLE-12 for stimulation experiments with bleomycin. Bleomycin 137-146 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 Mus musculus 9-22 24726524-8 2014 Immunofluorescent staining indicated vimentin-positive epithelial cells frequently occurring in the thickened epidermis of BLM-treated mice. Bleomycin 123-126 vimentin Mus musculus 37-45 24759560-8 2014 Periostin null mice have shown reduced skin fibrosis in a bleomycin-induced SSc mouse model, indicating a key role of periostin in fibrosis. Bleomycin 58-67 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 0-9 24613476-0 2014 Thymosin beta4 reduces IL-17-producing cells and IL-17 expression, and protects lungs from damage in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 101-110 thymosin, beta 4, X chromosome Mus musculus 0-14 24698097-0 2014 Bleomycin-induced fibrosis in MC1 signalling-deficient C57BL/6J-Mc1r(e/e) mice further supports a modulating role for melanocortins in collagen synthesis of the skin. Bleomycin 0-9 melanocortin 1 receptor Mus musculus 30-33 24698097-0 2014 Bleomycin-induced fibrosis in MC1 signalling-deficient C57BL/6J-Mc1r(e/e) mice further supports a modulating role for melanocortins in collagen synthesis of the skin. Bleomycin 0-9 melanocortin 1 receptor Mus musculus 64-68 24698097-3 2014 alpha-MSH suppressed transforming growth factor-beta1 - and bleomycin (BLM)-induced collagen synthesis in vitro and in vivo. Bleomycin 60-69 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-9 24613476-5 2014 As expected, bleomycin-induced inflammation and lung damage were substantially reduced by Tbeta4 treatment in CD-1 mice, as shown by the significant reduction of (i) leukocytes in BALF, (ii) histological evidence of the lung damage, and (iii) total collagen content in the lung. Bleomycin 13-22 thymosin, beta 4, X chromosome Mus musculus 90-96 24613476-5 2014 As expected, bleomycin-induced inflammation and lung damage were substantially reduced by Tbeta4 treatment in CD-1 mice, as shown by the significant reduction of (i) leukocytes in BALF, (ii) histological evidence of the lung damage, and (iii) total collagen content in the lung. Bleomycin 13-22 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 110-114 24613476-6 2014 Importantly, the bleomycin-induced increase in the number of IL17-producing cells in the blood was significantly blocked by Tbeta4. Bleomycin 17-26 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 61-65 24613476-6 2014 Importantly, the bleomycin-induced increase in the number of IL17-producing cells in the blood was significantly blocked by Tbeta4. Bleomycin 17-26 thymosin, beta 4, X chromosome Mus musculus 124-130 24613476-7 2014 Accordingly, IHC and RT-PCR results demonstrated that Tbeta4 substantially inhibited bleomycin-induced IL-17 over-expression in the lung tissue. Bleomycin 85-94 thymosin, beta 4, X chromosome Mus musculus 54-60 24613476-7 2014 Accordingly, IHC and RT-PCR results demonstrated that Tbeta4 substantially inhibited bleomycin-induced IL-17 over-expression in the lung tissue. Bleomycin 85-94 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 103-108 24853267-6 2014 The mRNA levels of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta were decreased in the bleomycin-treated skin of ET-1 knockout mice. Bleomycin 79-88 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 47-56 24804869-9 2014 HNF-1beta (+) cells were treated with a CHK1 inhibitor after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 61-70 HNF1 homeobox B Homo sapiens 0-9 24804869-9 2014 HNF-1beta (+) cells were treated with a CHK1 inhibitor after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 61-70 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 24584660-1 2014 To investigate the influence of NF-kappaB antisense oligonucleotide on transdifferentiation of fibroblast in the pathological process of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 137-146 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 32-41 24584660-11 2014 NF-kappaB antisense oligonucleotide can inhibit the transdifferentiation of fibroblast towards myofibroblast in the pathological process of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 140-149 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 0-9 24393343-6 2014 Under bleomycin treatment, the expression levels of DNA repair genes were similar in clf-29 and wild type, thus CLF may also regulate HR via other mechanisms. Bleomycin 6-15 SET domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 85-88 24393343-6 2014 Under bleomycin treatment, the expression levels of DNA repair genes were similar in clf-29 and wild type, thus CLF may also regulate HR via other mechanisms. Bleomycin 6-15 SET domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 112-115 24886817-6 2014 Bleomycin exposure induced expression of MDA, IKKalpha, phosphorylated IKKalpha (p-IKKalpha), NF-kappaB P65, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, and reduced I-kappaB expression in mice lung tissue or in BALF. Bleomycin 0-9 conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase Mus musculus 46-54 24886817-6 2014 Bleomycin exposure induced expression of MDA, IKKalpha, phosphorylated IKKalpha (p-IKKalpha), NF-kappaB P65, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, and reduced I-kappaB expression in mice lung tissue or in BALF. Bleomycin 0-9 conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase Mus musculus 71-79 24886817-6 2014 Bleomycin exposure induced expression of MDA, IKKalpha, phosphorylated IKKalpha (p-IKKalpha), NF-kappaB P65, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, and reduced I-kappaB expression in mice lung tissue or in BALF. Bleomycin 0-9 conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase Mus musculus 71-79 24886817-6 2014 Bleomycin exposure induced expression of MDA, IKKalpha, phosphorylated IKKalpha (p-IKKalpha), NF-kappaB P65, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, and reduced I-kappaB expression in mice lung tissue or in BALF. Bleomycin 0-9 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 109-118 24886817-6 2014 Bleomycin exposure induced expression of MDA, IKKalpha, phosphorylated IKKalpha (p-IKKalpha), NF-kappaB P65, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, and reduced I-kappaB expression in mice lung tissue or in BALF. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 123-131 24650563-5 2014 Mice genetically deficient in PTP-alpha (Ptpra(-/-)) were protected from pulmonary fibrosis induced by intratracheal bleomycin, with minimal alterations in the early inflammatory response or production of TGF-beta. Bleomycin 117-126 protein phosphatase 2 protein activator Mus musculus 30-39 24828408-1 2014 OBJECTIVES: Matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) promotes lung fibrotic responses to bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 83-92 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Mus musculus 12-38 24828408-1 2014 OBJECTIVES: Matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) promotes lung fibrotic responses to bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 83-92 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Mus musculus 40-45 24634909-4 2014 In addition, the sensor exhibited selectivity, as much smaller responses were obtained for high concentrations (~700 muM) of other commonly prescribed antibiotics such as amoxicillin, bleomycin and gentamicin. Bleomycin 184-193 latexin Homo sapiens 117-120 24279830-4 2014 The increase in TGF-beta1 expression during the progression of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice was associated with loss of mmu-miR-326. Bleomycin 63-72 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 16-25 24279830-4 2014 The increase in TGF-beta1 expression during the progression of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice was associated with loss of mmu-miR-326. Bleomycin 63-72 microRNA 326 Mus musculus 131-142 24811221-0 2014 Alternative splicing of FBP-interacting repressor coordinates c-Myc, P27Kip1/cyclinE and Ku86/XRCC5 expression as a molecular sensor for bleomycin-induced DNA damage pathway. Bleomycin 137-146 poly(U) binding splicing factor 60 Homo sapiens 24-49 24811221-0 2014 Alternative splicing of FBP-interacting repressor coordinates c-Myc, P27Kip1/cyclinE and Ku86/XRCC5 expression as a molecular sensor for bleomycin-induced DNA damage pathway. Bleomycin 137-146 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 62-67 24811221-0 2014 Alternative splicing of FBP-interacting repressor coordinates c-Myc, P27Kip1/cyclinE and Ku86/XRCC5 expression as a molecular sensor for bleomycin-induced DNA damage pathway. Bleomycin 137-146 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Homo sapiens 69-76 24811221-0 2014 Alternative splicing of FBP-interacting repressor coordinates c-Myc, P27Kip1/cyclinE and Ku86/XRCC5 expression as a molecular sensor for bleomycin-induced DNA damage pathway. Bleomycin 137-146 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 89-93 24811221-0 2014 Alternative splicing of FBP-interacting repressor coordinates c-Myc, P27Kip1/cyclinE and Ku86/XRCC5 expression as a molecular sensor for bleomycin-induced DNA damage pathway. Bleomycin 137-146 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 94-99 24556663-10 2014 Bleomycin caused increased macrophages and lymphocytes in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and elevated interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), and collagen in lung tissue. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 104-121 25283008-2 2014 The patient underwent 4 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (cisplatin, bleomycin, and etoposide), which normalized the AFP level and reduced the tumor size, allowing complete resection without a support of extracorporeal circulation. Bleomycin 71-80 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 119-122 24556663-10 2014 Bleomycin caused increased macrophages and lymphocytes in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and elevated interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), and collagen in lung tissue. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 123-131 24556663-10 2014 Bleomycin caused increased macrophages and lymphocytes in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and elevated interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), and collagen in lung tissue. Bleomycin 0-9 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 134-173 24556663-10 2014 Bleomycin caused increased macrophages and lymphocytes in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and elevated interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), and collagen in lung tissue. Bleomycin 0-9 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 175-181 24571982-6 2014 Interestingly, the gamma-H2AX signal was localized to telomeres after treatment with bleomycin, cisplatin, and 4OOH-CPA, but not etoposide. Bleomycin 85-94 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 19-29 24998650-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) on bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 73-82 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 64-68 24998650-8 2014 There was a tendency that serum TGF-beta1 and TNF-alpha levels increased in bleomycin-treated mice, but no significant difference was found between wild type and AQP4-/- mice. Bleomycin 76-85 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 32-41 24998650-8 2014 There was a tendency that serum TGF-beta1 and TNF-alpha levels increased in bleomycin-treated mice, but no significant difference was found between wild type and AQP4-/- mice. Bleomycin 76-85 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 46-55 24762191-13 2014 Daily intraperitoneal injection of ATO (1 mg/kg) in C57BL/6 mice inhibits bleomycin induced lung alpha-1 type I collagen mRNA and protein expression. Bleomycin 74-83 collagen, type I, alpha 1 Mus musculus 97-120 25083316-8 2014 However, the association of electric pulses along with the chemotherapeutic agent bleomycin was mandatory for HMGB1 release coincident with regimen-induced cell death. Bleomycin 82-91 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 110-115 24172847-6 2014 Finally, Il1r1-/- and Il1a-/- mice exhibit reduced bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) neutrophilia and collagen deposition in response to bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 132-141 interleukin 1 receptor, type I Mus musculus 9-14 24172847-6 2014 Finally, Il1r1-/- and Il1a-/- mice exhibit reduced bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) neutrophilia and collagen deposition in response to bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 132-141 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 22-26 24756129-0 2014 Microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 deficiency exacerbates pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 91-100 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 0-37 24756129-3 2014 The current study aimed to investigate the role of mPGES-1 in pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 92-101 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 51-58 24756129-4 2014 We found that mPGES-1 deficient (mPGES-1-/-) mice exhibited more severe fibrotic lesions with a decrease in PGE2 content in lungs after bleomycin treatment when compared with wild type (mPGES-1+/+) mice. Bleomycin 136-145 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 14-21 24756129-4 2014 We found that mPGES-1 deficient (mPGES-1-/-) mice exhibited more severe fibrotic lesions with a decrease in PGE2 content in lungs after bleomycin treatment when compared with wild type (mPGES-1+/+) mice. Bleomycin 136-145 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 33-40 24756129-4 2014 We found that mPGES-1 deficient (mPGES-1-/-) mice exhibited more severe fibrotic lesions with a decrease in PGE2 content in lungs after bleomycin treatment when compared with wild type (mPGES-1+/+) mice. Bleomycin 136-145 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 33-40 24756129-5 2014 The mPGES-1 expression levels and PGE2 content were also decreased in bleomycin-treated mPGES-1+/+ mice compared to saline-treated mPGES-1+/+ mice. Bleomycin 70-79 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 4-11 24756129-5 2014 The mPGES-1 expression levels and PGE2 content were also decreased in bleomycin-treated mPGES-1+/+ mice compared to saline-treated mPGES-1+/+ mice. Bleomycin 70-79 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 88-95 24756129-5 2014 The mPGES-1 expression levels and PGE2 content were also decreased in bleomycin-treated mPGES-1+/+ mice compared to saline-treated mPGES-1+/+ mice. Bleomycin 70-79 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 88-95 24756129-6 2014 Moreover, in both mPGES-1-/- and mPGES-1+/+ mice, bleomycin treatment reduced the expression levels of E prostanoid receptor 2 (EP2) and EP4 receptor in lungs, whereas had little effect on EP1 and EP3. Bleomycin 50-59 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 18-25 24756129-6 2014 Moreover, in both mPGES-1-/- and mPGES-1+/+ mice, bleomycin treatment reduced the expression levels of E prostanoid receptor 2 (EP2) and EP4 receptor in lungs, whereas had little effect on EP1 and EP3. Bleomycin 50-59 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 33-40 24756129-6 2014 Moreover, in both mPGES-1-/- and mPGES-1+/+ mice, bleomycin treatment reduced the expression levels of E prostanoid receptor 2 (EP2) and EP4 receptor in lungs, whereas had little effect on EP1 and EP3. Bleomycin 50-59 prostaglandin E receptor 2 (subtype EP2) Mus musculus 103-126 24756129-6 2014 Moreover, in both mPGES-1-/- and mPGES-1+/+ mice, bleomycin treatment reduced the expression levels of E prostanoid receptor 2 (EP2) and EP4 receptor in lungs, whereas had little effect on EP1 and EP3. Bleomycin 50-59 prostaglandin E receptor 2 (subtype EP2) Mus musculus 128-131 24756129-6 2014 Moreover, in both mPGES-1-/- and mPGES-1+/+ mice, bleomycin treatment reduced the expression levels of E prostanoid receptor 2 (EP2) and EP4 receptor in lungs, whereas had little effect on EP1 and EP3. Bleomycin 50-59 prostaglandin E receptor 4 (subtype EP4) Mus musculus 137-140 24756129-6 2014 Moreover, in both mPGES-1-/- and mPGES-1+/+ mice, bleomycin treatment reduced the expression levels of E prostanoid receptor 2 (EP2) and EP4 receptor in lungs, whereas had little effect on EP1 and EP3. Bleomycin 50-59 prostaglandin E receptor 3 (subtype EP3) Mus musculus 197-200 24508728-8 2014 CTGF reporter mice demonstrated increased CTGF promoter activity by lung epithelial cells acutely after bleomycin in vivo. Bleomycin 104-113 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 0-4 24508728-8 2014 CTGF reporter mice demonstrated increased CTGF promoter activity by lung epithelial cells acutely after bleomycin in vivo. Bleomycin 104-113 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 42-46 24508728-9 2014 Furthermore, mice with lung epithelial cell-specific deletion of CTGF had an attenuated fibrotic response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 109-118 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 65-69 24782646-0 2014 Tanshinone IIA attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via modulating angiotensin-converting enzyme 2/ angiotensin-(1-7) axis in rats. Bleomycin 26-35 angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 Rattus norvegicus 78-109 24708674-10 2014 In bleomycin-treated mice, bosentan prevented dermal fibrosis and increased Fli1 expression in lesional dermal fibroblasts. Bleomycin 3-12 Friend leukemia integration 1 Mus musculus 76-80 24624895-2 2014 We evaluated whether ASC treatment could attenuate lung fibrosis induced by repetitive intratracheal bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 101-110 steroid sulfatase Mus musculus 21-24 24325577-7 2014 In contrast, fibrosis and alternative macrophage programming were prolonged in bleomycin-instilled TNF-alpha(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 79-88 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 99-108 24757152-9 2014 Cad-11-knockout mice injected with bleomycin had markedly attenuated dermal fibrosis, as quantified by measurements of skin thickness, collagen levels, myofibroblast accumulation, and profibrotic gene expression, in lesional skin as compared to the skin of wild-type mice. Bleomycin 35-44 cadherin 11 Mus musculus 0-6 24757152-10 2014 In addition, anti-Cad-11 mAb decreased fibrosis at various time points in the bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis model. Bleomycin 78-87 cadherin 11 Homo sapiens 18-24 24695531-6 2014 Compared to wildtype C57BL/6 mice, we find that in Apcs-/- "SAP knock-out" mice, bleomycin induces a more persistent inflammatory response and increased fibrosis. Bleomycin 81-90 amyloid P component, serum Mus musculus 51-55 24695531-6 2014 Compared to wildtype C57BL/6 mice, we find that in Apcs-/- "SAP knock-out" mice, bleomycin induces a more persistent inflammatory response and increased fibrosis. Bleomycin 81-90 amyloid P component, serum Mus musculus 60-63 24168260-4 2014 We hypothesized that up-regulation of the ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/Mas axis protects against bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/NF-kappaB pathway. Bleomycin 83-92 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 24168260-4 2014 We hypothesized that up-regulation of the ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/Mas axis protects against bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/NF-kappaB pathway. Bleomycin 94-97 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 24624895-9 2014 Addition of ASC led to suppression of bleomycin-induced epithelial cell apoptosis and expression of TGF-beta. Bleomycin 38-47 steroid sulfatase Mus musculus 12-15 24624895-9 2014 Addition of ASC led to suppression of bleomycin-induced epithelial cell apoptosis and expression of TGF-beta. Bleomycin 38-47 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 100-108 24624896-7 2014 Furthermore, beta-catenin nuclear translocation and activation was impaired in matrilysin-null mice when compared to wild-type mice after bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 138-147 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 13-25 24624894-1 2014 Recent studies have demonstrated that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-beta/delta (PPAR-beta/delta) has a protective effect during lung injury induced by bleomycin and polymicrobial sepsis, but its function in pulmonary oxygen toxicity is unknown. Bleomycin 164-173 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta Rattus norvegicus 38-91 24624894-1 2014 Recent studies have demonstrated that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-beta/delta (PPAR-beta/delta) has a protective effect during lung injury induced by bleomycin and polymicrobial sepsis, but its function in pulmonary oxygen toxicity is unknown. Bleomycin 164-173 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta Rattus norvegicus 93-102 24624896-7 2014 Furthermore, beta-catenin nuclear translocation and activation was impaired in matrilysin-null mice when compared to wild-type mice after bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 138-147 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Mus musculus 79-89 24530178-9 2014 let-7a can be overexpressed in the mouse skin by intermittent intraperitoneal miRNA injection, and skin fibrosis induced by bleomycin in mice can be improved by the supplementation of let-7a. Bleomycin 124-133 microRNA let7a-1 Mus musculus 184-190 24637114-4 2014 Using an in vivo bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis model, we reveal a clock "gated" pulmonary response to oxidative injury, with a more severe fibrotic effect when bleomycin was applied at a circadian nadir in NRF2 levels. Bleomycin 17-26 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 208-212 24721403-0 2014 [IL-17A promotes pulmonary inflammation in rats with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin]. Bleomycin 83-92 interleukin 17A Rattus norvegicus 1-7 24637114-4 2014 Using an in vivo bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis model, we reveal a clock "gated" pulmonary response to oxidative injury, with a more severe fibrotic effect when bleomycin was applied at a circadian nadir in NRF2 levels. Bleomycin 162-171 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 208-212 24134540-2 2014 However, after influenza virus infection or bleomycin treatment, patches of p63(+) cells were observed in the damaged lung parenchyma. Bleomycin 44-53 tumor protein p63 Homo sapiens 76-79 24632813-11 2014 Change in CD4 count was similar for patients receiving vincristine monotherapy and bleomycin/vincristine (p = 0.6). Bleomycin 83-92 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 10-13 24525119-4 2014 Del-1 expression in the lung was decreased in the WT mice treated with bleomycin compared to control mice. Bleomycin 71-80 EGF-like repeats and discoidin I-like domains 3 Mus musculus 0-5 24525119-5 2014 In addition, bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis increased collagen deposition and TGF-beta production in the lung of Del-1(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 13-22 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 84-92 24525119-5 2014 In addition, bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis increased collagen deposition and TGF-beta production in the lung of Del-1(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 13-22 EGF-like repeats and discoidin I-like domains 3 Mus musculus 119-124 24525119-6 2014 Finally, Del-1(-/-) mice treated with bleomycin displayed higher weight loss and greater mortality than did WT mice identically treated. Bleomycin 38-47 EGF-like repeats and discoidin I-like domains 3 Mus musculus 9-14 24625972-3 2014 The presence of BI-1 inhibited the transforming growth factor-beta1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition of epithelial pulmonary cells and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in a mouse model by enhancing collagen degradation, most likely by enhanced activation of the lysosomal V-ATPase through glycosylation. Bleomycin 144-153 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Mus musculus 16-20 24625972-5 2014 BI-1-induced degradation of collagen through lysosomal V-ATPase glycosylation and the involvement of calnexin were confirmed in a bleomycin-induced fibrosis mouse model. Bleomycin 130-139 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Mus musculus 0-4 24625972-5 2014 BI-1-induced degradation of collagen through lysosomal V-ATPase glycosylation and the involvement of calnexin were confirmed in a bleomycin-induced fibrosis mouse model. Bleomycin 130-139 calnexin Mus musculus 101-109 24525119-0 2014 Deficiency of developmental endothelial locus-1 (Del-1) aggravates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 67-76 EGF-like repeats and discoidin I-like domains 3 Mus musculus 14-47 24525119-0 2014 Deficiency of developmental endothelial locus-1 (Del-1) aggravates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 67-76 EGF-like repeats and discoidin I-like domains 3 Mus musculus 49-54 24033834-0 2014 Ghrelin prevents the development of dermal fibrosis in bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 55-64 ghrelin Mus musculus 0-7 24257024-7 2014 Inactivation of EVI exerted potent antifibrotic effects and reduced dermal thickening, myofibroblast differentiation and accumulation of collagen in the mouse models of bleomycin-induced and AdTBR-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 169-178 wntless WNT ligand secretion mediator Mus musculus 16-19 24574231-2 2014 We undertook the present study to assess the contribution of Sox2-expressing skin progenitor cells to bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 102-111 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 61-65 24574231-4 2014 Lineage tracing analysis was performed to assess whether cells expressing Sox2 are recruited to fibrotic lesions in response to bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 128-137 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 74-78 24574231-5 2014 RESULTS: In response to bleomycin, Sox2-positive/alpha-smooth muscle actin-positive cells were recruited to fibrotic tissue. Bleomycin 24-33 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 35-39 24574231-6 2014 CCN2-conditional knockout mice in which CCN2 was deleted from Sox2-expressing cells exhibited resistance to bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 108-117 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 0-4 24574231-6 2014 CCN2-conditional knockout mice in which CCN2 was deleted from Sox2-expressing cells exhibited resistance to bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 108-117 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 40-44 24574231-6 2014 CCN2-conditional knockout mice in which CCN2 was deleted from Sox2-expressing cells exhibited resistance to bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 108-117 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 62-66 24574231-7 2014 Collectively, these results indicate that CCN2 is required for the recruitment of progenitor cells and that CCN2-expressing progenitor cells are essential for bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 159-168 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 108-112 24574231-10 2014 CONCLUSION: Sox2-positive skin progenitor cells are required in order for bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis to occur, and CCN2 is required for the recruitment of these cells to the fibrotic lesion. Bleomycin 74-83 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 12-16 24033834-4 2014 AIM: To evaluate the potential preventive effects of ghrelin on a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 81-90 ghrelin Mus musculus 53-60 24307592-7 2014 We also show that alphaB-crystallin-deficient mice are protected from bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 70-79 crystallin, alpha B Mus musculus 18-35 24335440-13 2014 Intraperitoneal administration of FTY720 (S)-phosphonate every other day for 1 week in normal or bleomycin-injured mice maintains significantly higher lung sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 expression compared with FTY720. Bleomycin 97-106 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 Mus musculus 156-190 24520265-16 2014 Thus, thalidomide eased the degree of BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats by downregulating p-JNK and alpha-SMA expression. Bleomycin 38-41 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 105-114 24024554-0 2014 Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 deficiency augments visceral mesothelial organization, intrapleural coagulation, and lung restriction in mice with carbon black/bleomycin-induced pleural injury. Bleomycin 162-171 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 0-33 24453258-3 2014 We assessed the role of MCs and MC protease 4 (MCPT4), the mouse counterpart of human MC chymase, in a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 118-127 mast cell protease 4 Mus musculus 47-52 24453258-3 2014 We assessed the role of MCs and MC protease 4 (MCPT4), the mouse counterpart of human MC chymase, in a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 129-132 mast cell protease 4 Mus musculus 47-52 24507087-16 2014 Increased chemokine (CC motif) ligand-2 (CCL2) and CCL12 production in bleomycin-treated mouse lungs was significantly attenuated by pirfenidone (P = 0.0003 and P < 0.0001, respectively). Bleomycin 71-80 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 10-20 24507087-16 2014 Increased chemokine (CC motif) ligand-2 (CCL2) and CCL12 production in bleomycin-treated mouse lungs was significantly attenuated by pirfenidone (P = 0.0003 and P < 0.0001, respectively). Bleomycin 71-80 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 41-45 24507087-16 2014 Increased chemokine (CC motif) ligand-2 (CCL2) and CCL12 production in bleomycin-treated mouse lungs was significantly attenuated by pirfenidone (P = 0.0003 and P < 0.0001, respectively). Bleomycin 71-80 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 51-56 24507087-19 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Pirfenidone attenuated the fibrocyte pool size in bleomycin-treated mouse lungs via attenuation of CCL2 and CCL12 production in vivo, and fibrocyte migration was inhibited by pirfenidone in vitro. Bleomycin 63-72 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 112-116 24507087-19 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Pirfenidone attenuated the fibrocyte pool size in bleomycin-treated mouse lungs via attenuation of CCL2 and CCL12 production in vivo, and fibrocyte migration was inhibited by pirfenidone in vitro. Bleomycin 63-72 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 121-126 24516640-1 2014 FIZZ (found in inflammatory zone) 1, a member of a cysteine-rich secreted protein family, is highly induced in lung allergic inflammation and bleomycin induced lung fibrosis, and primarily expressed by airway and type II alveolar epithelial cells. Bleomycin 142-151 resistin like alpha Mus musculus 6-35 24516640-3 2014 The objective of this study was to investigate the in vivo effects of FIZZ1 on the development of lung fibrosis by evaluating bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in FIZZ1 deficient mice. Bleomycin 126-135 resistin like alpha Mus musculus 166-171 24516640-10 2014 These findings suggested that FIZZ1 exhibited profibrogenic properties essential for bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis, as reflected by its ability to induce myofibroblast differentiation and recruit bone marrow-derived cells. Bleomycin 85-94 resistin like alpha Mus musculus 30-35 24276150-11 2014 Our results also demonstrated that adenovirus-mediated CCN5 overexpression in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced IPF significantly decreased the hydroxyproline content in the lungs, as well as TGF-beta1 expression in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Bleomycin 95-104 cellular communication network factor 5 Mus musculus 55-59 24504814-10 2014 This was mimicked in the bleomycin model of SSc, in which animals exposed to bleomycin had elevated expression levels of GDF-15 in lung tissue. Bleomycin 25-34 growth differentiation factor 15 Homo sapiens 121-127 24504814-10 2014 This was mimicked in the bleomycin model of SSc, in which animals exposed to bleomycin had elevated expression levels of GDF-15 in lung tissue. Bleomycin 77-86 growth differentiation factor 15 Homo sapiens 121-127 24504814-11 2014 Lung fibroblasts isolated from GDF-15-deficient mice showed reduced induction of interleukin-6 and CCL2 upon bleomycin stimulation. Bleomycin 109-118 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 81-94 24504814-11 2014 Lung fibroblasts isolated from GDF-15-deficient mice showed reduced induction of interleukin-6 and CCL2 upon bleomycin stimulation. Bleomycin 109-118 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 99-103 24276150-11 2014 Our results also demonstrated that adenovirus-mediated CCN5 overexpression in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced IPF significantly decreased the hydroxyproline content in the lungs, as well as TGF-beta1 expression in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Bleomycin 95-104 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 193-202 24029744-4 2014 Bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis has been shown to be diminished in PAR-1-deficient mice. Bleomycin 0-9 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 67-72 24291458-3 2014 Here we describe the expression of elastin, type V collagen and tenascin C during the development of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 101-110 elastin Homo sapiens 35-42 24291458-3 2014 Here we describe the expression of elastin, type V collagen and tenascin C during the development of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 101-110 tenascin C Homo sapiens 64-74 24291458-11 2014 New collagen formation during bleomycin-induced fibrosis was highly correlated to gene expression of elastin, type V collagen and tenascin C. Bleomycin 30-39 elastin Homo sapiens 101-108 24291458-11 2014 New collagen formation during bleomycin-induced fibrosis was highly correlated to gene expression of elastin, type V collagen and tenascin C. Bleomycin 30-39 tenascin C Homo sapiens 130-140 24344132-4 2014 Aortic carboxypeptidase-like protein (ACLP) is an extracellular matrix protein secreted by fibroblasts and myofibroblasts and is expressed in fibrotic human lung tissue and in mice with bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 186-195 AE binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-36 24344132-4 2014 Aortic carboxypeptidase-like protein (ACLP) is an extracellular matrix protein secreted by fibroblasts and myofibroblasts and is expressed in fibrotic human lung tissue and in mice with bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 186-195 AE binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 24344132-5 2014 Importantly, ACLP knockout mice are significantly protected from bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 65-74 AE binding protein 1 Mus musculus 13-17 24269241-10 2014 The findings reveal the therapeutic potential of H2S for BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis in male rats, which were at least partly due to inhibition NF-kappaB p65 expression and regulation of Th1/Th2 balance. Bleomycin 57-60 synaptotagmin 1 Rattus norvegicus 157-160 24475259-8 2014 Coculture of these Egr3-induced gammadelta T cells with wildtype CD4+ T cells increases Th17 differentiation, and Egr3 TG mice are more susceptible to bleomycin-induced lung inflammation. Bleomycin 151-160 early growth response 3 Mus musculus 19-23 24475259-8 2014 Coculture of these Egr3-induced gammadelta T cells with wildtype CD4+ T cells increases Th17 differentiation, and Egr3 TG mice are more susceptible to bleomycin-induced lung inflammation. Bleomycin 151-160 early growth response 3 Mus musculus 114-118 24213919-6 2014 In the mouse as an experimental animal, human SCGB3A2 exhibited growth factor activity by promoting embryonic lung development in both ex vivo and in vivo systems and antifibrotic activity in the bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis model. Bleomycin 196-205 secretoglobin family 3A member 2 Homo sapiens 46-53 24324142-7 2014 Pharmacological inhibition of TGF-beta signaling in vivo in mice, and genetic ablation of the nox4 gene in mice, protected against perturbed lung fluid balance in a bleomycin model of lung injury, highlighting a role for both proximal and distal components of this unique ENaC regulatory pathway in lung fluid balance. Bleomycin 165-174 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 94-98 24596659-7 2014 In parallel, lung fibroblasts in older mice had lower expression of Thy-1 at baseline that increased transiently 7 days after bleomycin treatment but then rapidly waned such that 14 days after bleomycin treatment Thy-1 expression was again markedly lower. Bleomycin 126-135 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 68-73 24596659-7 2014 In parallel, lung fibroblasts in older mice had lower expression of Thy-1 at baseline that increased transiently 7 days after bleomycin treatment but then rapidly waned such that 14 days after bleomycin treatment Thy-1 expression was again markedly lower. Bleomycin 193-202 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 68-73 24596659-7 2014 In parallel, lung fibroblasts in older mice had lower expression of Thy-1 at baseline that increased transiently 7 days after bleomycin treatment but then rapidly waned such that 14 days after bleomycin treatment Thy-1 expression was again markedly lower. Bleomycin 193-202 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 213-218 23977848-4 2014 We demonstrate that the Nox4 isoform is up-regulated in the lungs of patients with IPF and in a rodent model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and vascular remodeling. Bleomycin 112-121 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 24-28 24003988-0 2014 Lung inflammation and thymic atrophy after bleomycin are controlled by the prostaglandin D2 receptor DP1. Bleomycin 43-52 receptor accessory protein 5 Mus musculus 101-104 24003988-3 2014 DP1 deficiency aggravated the toxicity of bleo as indicated by enhanced body weight loss, mortality, and lung inflammation including bronchoalveolar permeability and neutrophilia. Bleomycin 42-46 receptor accessory protein 5 Mus musculus 0-3 24003988-6 2014 Serum corticosterone was more elevated in DP1(-/-) mice after bleo than in wild-type (wt) mice. Bleomycin 62-66 receptor accessory protein 5 Mus musculus 42-45 28942960-8 2014 Periostin null mice have shown reduced skin fibrosis in a bleomycin-induced SSc mouse model, indicating a key role of periostin in fibrosis. Bleomycin 58-67 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 0-9 23944988-9 2014 Bleomycin-induced canonical EMT markers, Snail1, Twist1, collagen I, as well as fibronectin protein and mRNA, were attenuated by methacycline (Day 17). Bleomycin 0-9 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 41-47 23944988-9 2014 Bleomycin-induced canonical EMT markers, Snail1, Twist1, collagen I, as well as fibronectin protein and mRNA, were attenuated by methacycline (Day 17). Bleomycin 0-9 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-55 23944988-9 2014 Bleomycin-induced canonical EMT markers, Snail1, Twist1, collagen I, as well as fibronectin protein and mRNA, were attenuated by methacycline (Day 17). Bleomycin 0-9 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 80-91 23947621-9 2014 Lung content of angiostatic thrombospondin-1 (TSP1) was increased significantly in the lungs of bleomycin-exposed animals, and was completely attenuated by treatment with Y-27632. Bleomycin 96-105 thrombospondin 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-44 23947621-9 2014 Lung content of angiostatic thrombospondin-1 (TSP1) was increased significantly in the lungs of bleomycin-exposed animals, and was completely attenuated by treatment with Y-27632. Bleomycin 96-105 thrombospondin 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 24242012-0 2014 Phase-directed therapy: TSG-6 targeted to early inflammation improves bleomycin-injured lungs. Bleomycin 70-79 tumor necrosis factor alpha induced protein 6 Mus musculus 24-29 24242012-3 2014 In this study, we elected to test the hypothesis that targeting the early phase of bleomycin-induced lung injury with systemic TSG-6 administration may produce therapeutic effects such as preventing the deterioration of lung function and increasing survival by modulation of the inflammatory cascade. Bleomycin 83-92 tumor necrosis factor alpha induced protein 6 Mus musculus 127-132 24242012-10 2014 These findings demonstrated that the beneficial effects of TSG-6 in a model of bleomycin-induced lung injury are largely explained by the protein modulating the early inflammatory phase. Bleomycin 79-88 tumor necrosis factor alpha induced protein 6 Mus musculus 59-64 24377569-0 2014 miR-126 Suppresses the proliferation of cervical cancer cells and alters cell sensitivity to the chemotherapeutic drug bleomycin. Bleomycin 119-128 microRNA 126 Homo sapiens 0-7 24083993-0 2014 Proliferative phenotype of pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells plays a critical role in the overexpression of CTGF in the bleomycin-injured rat. Bleomycin 128-137 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 116-120 25101299-5 2014 Two additional strategies were explored to further enhance the cytotoxicity of bleomycin; a novel peptide drug ATX-101 which is known to impair DNA damage responses, and the protease inhibitor E-64 which may reduce bleomycin degradation by inhibition of bleomycin hydrolase. Bleomycin 79-88 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 254-273 24709185-14 2014 It was also demonstrated that rapamycin treatment reduced the expression of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in lung tissue that was increased by bleomycin. Bleomycin 130-139 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 76-81 24709185-14 2014 It was also demonstrated that rapamycin treatment reduced the expression of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in lung tissue that was increased by bleomycin. Bleomycin 130-139 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-92 25942339-8 2014 The rate of cell migration differed with different treatments and so did the CD44 expression with expression being higher in 0.6mM concentration of bleomycin when compared to 0.4mM. Bleomycin 148-157 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 77-81 23964118-12 2014 Loss of MMP28 results in reduced M2 polarization and protection from bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 69-78 matrix metallopeptidase 28 (epilysin) Mus musculus 8-13 23837438-0 2013 Interleukin-33 potentiates bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 27-36 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 0-14 23597142-0 2014 Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor as secondary prophylaxis of febrile neutropenia in the management of advanced-stage Hodgkin lymphoma treated with adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine chemotherapy: a decision analysis. Bleomycin 164-173 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-37 24959005-8 2014 The in vivo relevance of the interaction between the COX-2/PGE2 and HGF pathways through a positive feedback loop was shown in cultured alveolar macrophages following in vivo exposure of bleomycin-stimulated lungs to apoptotic cells. Bleomycin 187-196 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 53-58 24959005-8 2014 The in vivo relevance of the interaction between the COX-2/PGE2 and HGF pathways through a positive feedback loop was shown in cultured alveolar macrophages following in vivo exposure of bleomycin-stimulated lungs to apoptotic cells. Bleomycin 187-196 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 68-71 24102485-7 2014 On bleomycin treatment, many genes were altered in the wild-type but not in the triple mutant, suggesting that the RAD51 paralogs have roles in the regulation of gene transcription, providing an explanation for the hypersensitive phenotype of the triple mutant to bleomycin. Bleomycin 3-12 RAS associated with diabetes protein 51 Arabidopsis thaliana 115-120 24102485-7 2014 On bleomycin treatment, many genes were altered in the wild-type but not in the triple mutant, suggesting that the RAD51 paralogs have roles in the regulation of gene transcription, providing an explanation for the hypersensitive phenotype of the triple mutant to bleomycin. Bleomycin 264-273 RAS associated with diabetes protein 51 Arabidopsis thaliana 115-120 24374669-8 2014 CONCLUSIONS: The bleomycin infusion model stimulates dermal fibroproliferation, creating reproducible murine scars that are comparable to human hypertrophic scars in terms of histological features, collagen content and organization, cellularity, the presence of myofibroblasts, and expression of transforming growth factor beta1. Bleomycin 17-26 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 296-328 25033545-6 2014 It was also demonstrated that FLNA dysfunctions can lead to sensitization of cells to ionizing irradiation or common chemotherapeutics: bleomycin and cisplatin. Bleomycin 136-145 filamin A Homo sapiens 30-34 24351828-0 2013 Atorvastatin attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via suppressing iNOS expression and the CTGF (CCN2)/ERK signaling pathway. Bleomycin 24-33 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 24351828-0 2013 Atorvastatin attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via suppressing iNOS expression and the CTGF (CCN2)/ERK signaling pathway. Bleomycin 24-33 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 101-105 24300094-13 2013 Furthermore, andrographloide suppressed TGF-beta1 and alpha-SMA mRNA and protein expression in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 95-104 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 40-49 24266925-7 2013 Deletion of CD39 and/or CD73 decreased the collagen content, and prevented skin thickening and tensile strength increase after bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 127-136 ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 Mus musculus 12-16 24266925-7 2013 Deletion of CD39 and/or CD73 decreased the collagen content, and prevented skin thickening and tensile strength increase after bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 127-136 5' nucleotidase, ecto Mus musculus 24-28 24137007-4 2014 In this report, we show that time-dependent kinetics of the NHEJ factors Ku80 and DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunits (DNA-PKcs) in response to IR and bleomycin can be quantified by Number and Brightness analysis and Raster-scan Image Correlation Spectroscopy. Bleomycin 163-172 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 73-77 24137007-4 2014 In this report, we show that time-dependent kinetics of the NHEJ factors Ku80 and DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunits (DNA-PKcs) in response to IR and bleomycin can be quantified by Number and Brightness analysis and Raster-scan Image Correlation Spectroscopy. Bleomycin 163-172 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 82-129 24137007-4 2014 In this report, we show that time-dependent kinetics of the NHEJ factors Ku80 and DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunits (DNA-PKcs) in response to IR and bleomycin can be quantified by Number and Brightness analysis and Raster-scan Image Correlation Spectroscopy. Bleomycin 163-172 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 131-139 24137007-5 2014 Fluorescent-tagged Ku80 and DNA-PKcs quickly mobilized in response to IR and bleomycin treatments consistent with prior reports using laser-generated DSBs. Bleomycin 77-86 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 19-23 24137007-5 2014 Fluorescent-tagged Ku80 and DNA-PKcs quickly mobilized in response to IR and bleomycin treatments consistent with prior reports using laser-generated DSBs. Bleomycin 77-86 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 28-36 24854244-4 2014 RESULTS: We found that the expression of HO-1 was significantly decreased in lung fibroblasts isolated from bleomycin-challenged mice in comparison with control mice. Bleomycin 108-117 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 41-45 24351828-7 2013 Atorvastatin also markedly decreased the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in lung tissues and, thus, prevented nitric oxide (NO) release in response to bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 172-181 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-86 24351828-7 2013 Atorvastatin also markedly decreased the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in lung tissues and, thus, prevented nitric oxide (NO) release in response to bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 172-181 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 88-92 24351828-9 2013 Taken together, atorvastatin significantly ameliorated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats, via the inhibition of iNOS expression and the CTGF (CCN2)/ERK signaling pathway. Bleomycin 55-64 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-127 24300094-13 2013 Furthermore, andrographloide suppressed TGF-beta1 and alpha-SMA mRNA and protein expression in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 95-104 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 54-63 24300094-15 2013 Our findings indicate that andrographolide compromised bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis possibly through inactivation of NF-kappaB. Bleomycin 55-64 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 142-151 24095924-12 2013 Furthermore, ERK5 inhibitor, BIX02189, inhibited lung fibrosis and improved survival rate in the bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis model. Bleomycin 97-106 mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 Homo sapiens 13-17 23808384-0 2013 Lysophosphatidic acid receptor-2 deficiency confers protection against bleomycin-induced lung injury and fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 71-80 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 Mus musculus 0-32 23808384-6 2013 In the present study, we found that LPA2 knockout (Lpar2(-/-)) mice were protected against bleomycin-induced lung injury, fibrosis, and mortality, compared with wild-type control mice. Bleomycin 91-100 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 Mus musculus 36-40 23808384-6 2013 In the present study, we found that LPA2 knockout (Lpar2(-/-)) mice were protected against bleomycin-induced lung injury, fibrosis, and mortality, compared with wild-type control mice. Bleomycin 91-100 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 Mus musculus 51-56 23808384-7 2013 Furthermore, LPA2 deficiency attenuated the bleomycin-induced expression of fibronectin (FN), alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), and collagen in lung tissue, as well as levels of IL-6, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), and total protein in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Bleomycin 44-53 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 76-87 23808384-7 2013 Furthermore, LPA2 deficiency attenuated the bleomycin-induced expression of fibronectin (FN), alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), and collagen in lung tissue, as well as levels of IL-6, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), and total protein in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Bleomycin 44-53 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 89-91 23808384-7 2013 Furthermore, LPA2 deficiency attenuated the bleomycin-induced expression of fibronectin (FN), alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), and collagen in lung tissue, as well as levels of IL-6, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), and total protein in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Bleomycin 44-53 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 94-119 23808384-7 2013 Furthermore, LPA2 deficiency attenuated the bleomycin-induced expression of fibronectin (FN), alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), and collagen in lung tissue, as well as levels of IL-6, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), and total protein in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Bleomycin 44-53 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 121-130 23837438-2 2013 Substantial elevations in IL-33 expression were found in the lungs of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and scleroderma lung disease, as well as in the bleomycin injury mouse model. Bleomycin 162-171 interleukin 33 Homo sapiens 26-31 23808384-7 2013 Furthermore, LPA2 deficiency attenuated the bleomycin-induced expression of fibronectin (FN), alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), and collagen in lung tissue, as well as levels of IL-6, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), and total protein in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Bleomycin 44-53 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 183-187 23808384-7 2013 Furthermore, LPA2 deficiency attenuated the bleomycin-induced expression of fibronectin (FN), alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), and collagen in lung tissue, as well as levels of IL-6, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), and total protein in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Bleomycin 44-53 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 222-230 23837438-6 2013 Combined flIL-33 expression and bleomycin injury exerted a synergistic effect on pulmonary lymphocyte and collagen accumulation, which could be explained by synergistic regulation of the cytokines transforming growth factor-beta, IL-6, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, macrophage inflammatory protein\x{2013}1alpha, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Bleomycin 32-41 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 230-234 23808384-11 2013 Together, our data indicate that the knockdown of LPA2 attenuated bleomycin-induced lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis, and this may be related to an inhibition of the LPA-induced expression of TGF-beta and the activation and differentiation of fibroblasts. Bleomycin 66-75 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 Mus musculus 50-54 24013728-5 2013 RESULTS: In bleomycin and TSK1 mice, expression of activated p-PDGFRbeta (platelet derived growth factor receptor beta) and p-c-abl was ubiquitous with strong upregulation compared with controls. Bleomycin 12-21 platelet derived growth factor receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 63-72 23413283-4 2013 METHODS: TSLP expression was analysed by immunohistochemistry in human SSc skin, primary lung fibrosis and mouse bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis, and by quantitative RT-PCR in mouse skin and cultured fibroblasts. Bleomycin 113-122 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Homo sapiens 9-13 23413283-7 2013 RESULTS: TSLP was overexpressed by epithelial cells, mast cells and fibroblasts in human SSc skin and lung fibrosis, and in the bleomycin model of scleroderma. Bleomycin 128-137 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Homo sapiens 9-13 23413283-9 2013 In TSLPR-deficient mice, bleomycin-induced fibrosis was significantly reduced in parallel with significantly reduced local expression of IL-13. Bleomycin 25-34 cytokine receptor-like factor 2 Mus musculus 3-8 23413283-9 2013 In TSLPR-deficient mice, bleomycin-induced fibrosis was significantly reduced in parallel with significantly reduced local expression of IL-13. Bleomycin 25-34 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 137-142 24013728-5 2013 RESULTS: In bleomycin and TSK1 mice, expression of activated p-PDGFRbeta (platelet derived growth factor receptor beta) and p-c-abl was ubiquitous with strong upregulation compared with controls. Bleomycin 12-21 platelet derived growth factor receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 74-118 24013728-5 2013 RESULTS: In bleomycin and TSK1 mice, expression of activated p-PDGFRbeta (platelet derived growth factor receptor beta) and p-c-abl was ubiquitous with strong upregulation compared with controls. Bleomycin 12-21 c-abl oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 126-131 24238231-11 2013 In contrast, when lungs were treated with bleomycin, the proliferation of CCSP(pos)/SP-C(pos) cells was observed, but the type II alveolar epithelial cells never recovered to baseline. Bleomycin 42-51 secretoglobin, family 1A, member 1 (uteroglobin) Mus musculus 74-78 23975892-0 2013 CXCL6 antibody neutralization prevents lung inflammation and fibrosis in mice in the bleomycin model. Bleomycin 85-94 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5 Mus musculus 0-5 23975892-4 2013 First, we reported an increase of CXCL6 levels in BALF from patients with IPF, as well as in the lung of mice, 24 h after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 122-131 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 6 Homo sapiens 34-39 23975892-7 2013 In the later phase (14 days after bleomycin exposure), lymphocyte recruitment and fibrosis markers, such as collagen and TIMP-1, were diminished, as well as collagen deposition and fibrotic lesion the lung. Bleomycin 34-43 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 121-127 23975892-8 2013 Therefore, the data suggest that CXCL6 contributes to experimental pulmonary fibrosis, and CXCL6 inhibition might be used to reduce lung toxicity associated with bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 162-171 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5 Mus musculus 91-96 23523661-0 2013 Baicalein attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats through inhibition of miR-21. Bleomycin 21-30 microRNA 21 Rattus norvegicus 88-94 23523661-8 2013 Baicalein remarkably decreased miR-21 levels and inhibited the increased expression of TGF-beta1 and p-Smad-2/3 in bleomycin-treated rats. Bleomycin 115-124 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-96 24260540-3 2013 The present work was designed to investigate the therapeutic potential of MR antagonism in bleomycin-induced acute lung injury and fibrosis. Bleomycin 91-100 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 74-76 23928001-0 2013 Long-term treatment with fasudil improves bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension via inhibition of Smad2/3 phosphorylation. Bleomycin 42-51 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 124-131 23928001-10 2013 Bleomycin induced severe PF and PH in mice, associated with an increased RhoA/ROCK activity in the lung. Bleomycin 0-9 ras homolog family member A Mus musculus 73-77 23928001-12 2013 Fasudil inhibited the increased activity of RhoA/ROCK pathway, and partly altered bleomycin-associated activation of TGF-beta1/Smad pathway, via inhibition of Smad2/3 phosphorylation. Bleomycin 82-91 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 117-126 23928001-12 2013 Fasudil inhibited the increased activity of RhoA/ROCK pathway, and partly altered bleomycin-associated activation of TGF-beta1/Smad pathway, via inhibition of Smad2/3 phosphorylation. Bleomycin 82-91 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 159-166 24260540-6 2013 Moreover, serial flow cytometry analysis in blood, BALF and enzymatically digested lung tissue, revealed that spironolactone could partially inhibit bleomycin-induced circulating Ly6C(hi) monocyte expansion, and reduce alternative activation (F4/80+CD11c+CD206+) of mononuclear phagocyte in alveoli, whereas the phenotype of interstitial macrophage (F4/80+CD11c-) remained unaffected by spironolactone during investigation. Bleomycin 149-158 lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus C1 Mus musculus 179-183 24260540-6 2013 Moreover, serial flow cytometry analysis in blood, BALF and enzymatically digested lung tissue, revealed that spironolactone could partially inhibit bleomycin-induced circulating Ly6C(hi) monocyte expansion, and reduce alternative activation (F4/80+CD11c+CD206+) of mononuclear phagocyte in alveoli, whereas the phenotype of interstitial macrophage (F4/80+CD11c-) remained unaffected by spironolactone during investigation. Bleomycin 149-158 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1 Mus musculus 243-248 24260540-6 2013 Moreover, serial flow cytometry analysis in blood, BALF and enzymatically digested lung tissue, revealed that spironolactone could partially inhibit bleomycin-induced circulating Ly6C(hi) monocyte expansion, and reduce alternative activation (F4/80+CD11c+CD206+) of mononuclear phagocyte in alveoli, whereas the phenotype of interstitial macrophage (F4/80+CD11c-) remained unaffected by spironolactone during investigation. Bleomycin 149-158 integrin alpha X Mus musculus 249-254 24260540-6 2013 Moreover, serial flow cytometry analysis in blood, BALF and enzymatically digested lung tissue, revealed that spironolactone could partially inhibit bleomycin-induced circulating Ly6C(hi) monocyte expansion, and reduce alternative activation (F4/80+CD11c+CD206+) of mononuclear phagocyte in alveoli, whereas the phenotype of interstitial macrophage (F4/80+CD11c-) remained unaffected by spironolactone during investigation. Bleomycin 149-158 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1 Mus musculus 350-355 24260575-8 2013 Consequently, FHL2 knockout mice developed a severe and long-lasting lung pathology following bleomycin administration due to enhanced expression of tenascin C and impaired activation of inflammation-resolving macrophages. Bleomycin 94-103 four and a half LIM domains 2 Mus musculus 14-18 24260540-6 2013 Moreover, serial flow cytometry analysis in blood, BALF and enzymatically digested lung tissue, revealed that spironolactone could partially inhibit bleomycin-induced circulating Ly6C(hi) monocyte expansion, and reduce alternative activation (F4/80+CD11c+CD206+) of mononuclear phagocyte in alveoli, whereas the phenotype of interstitial macrophage (F4/80+CD11c-) remained unaffected by spironolactone during investigation. Bleomycin 149-158 integrin alpha X Mus musculus 356-361 24260575-8 2013 Consequently, FHL2 knockout mice developed a severe and long-lasting lung pathology following bleomycin administration due to enhanced expression of tenascin C and impaired activation of inflammation-resolving macrophages. Bleomycin 94-103 tenascin C Mus musculus 149-159 24260540-7 2013 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: The present work provides the experimental evidence that spironolactone could attenuate bleomycin-induced acute pulmonary injury and fibrosis, partially via inhibition of MR-mediated circulating monocyte and alveolar macrophage phenotype switching. Bleomycin 114-123 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 197-199 23992520-0 2013 Bleomycin induces endothelial mesenchymal transition through activation of mTOR pathway: a possible mechanism contributing to the sclerotherapy of venous malformations. Bleomycin 0-9 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 75-79 23742180-2 2013 Recently, we reported that the resolution of inflammation is impaired in Timp3(-/-) mice after bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 95-104 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 Mus musculus 73-78 23838005-2 2013 Cells transformed by JAK2 V617F mutant exhibited resistance to anti-cancer drugs such as cisplatin (CDDP), mitomycin C (MMC) and bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 129-138 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 23838005-2 2013 Cells transformed by JAK2 V617F mutant exhibited resistance to anti-cancer drugs such as cisplatin (CDDP), mitomycin C (MMC) and bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 140-143 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 23958969-3 2013 Bleomycin administration reduced the body weight, altered antioxidant status (such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glutathione) while it increased the lung weight, hydroxyproline content, collagen deposition and lipid peroxidation. Bleomycin 0-9 catalase Rattus norvegicus 108-116 23958969-3 2013 Bleomycin administration reduced the body weight, altered antioxidant status (such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glutathione) while it increased the lung weight, hydroxyproline content, collagen deposition and lipid peroxidation. Bleomycin 0-9 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 142-163 23688655-3 2013 We characterized the SASP in a murine model of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 47-56 aspartic peptidase, retroviral-like 1 Mus musculus 21-25 23688655-6 2013 gammaH2AX immunostaining of the bleomycin-treated lungs revealed double-strand breaks (DSBs), largely within E-cadherin-positive, beta4-integirn-positive alveolar epithelial cells. Bleomycin 32-41 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 0-9 23688655-6 2013 gammaH2AX immunostaining of the bleomycin-treated lungs revealed double-strand breaks (DSBs), largely within E-cadherin-positive, beta4-integirn-positive alveolar epithelial cells. Bleomycin 32-41 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 109-119 23688655-10 2013 Persistent DNA damage and the SASP are induced in the process of bleomycin-induced lung injury and repair, suggesting that these events play an important role in the regulation of inflammation and tissue remodeling in bleomycin-induced pneumopathy. Bleomycin 65-74 aspartic peptidase, retroviral-like 1 Mus musculus 30-34 23688655-10 2013 Persistent DNA damage and the SASP are induced in the process of bleomycin-induced lung injury and repair, suggesting that these events play an important role in the regulation of inflammation and tissue remodeling in bleomycin-induced pneumopathy. Bleomycin 218-227 aspartic peptidase, retroviral-like 1 Mus musculus 30-34 23913859-7 2013 Moreover, using a murine treatment model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis we found that inhibition of TGFbeta/PDGF and ErbB pathways with imatinib plus lapatinib, respectively, not only prevented myofibroblast gene expression to a greater extent than either drug alone, but also essentially stabilized gas exchange (oxygen saturation) as an overall measure of lung function. Bleomycin 44-53 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 109-116 24118261-0 2013 Bleomycin inhibits adipogenesis and accelerates fibrosis in the subcutaneous adipose layer through TGF-beta1. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 99-108 24118261-4 2013 We found that bleomycin suppresses adipogenesis in adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) and stimulates ASCs to express transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1), which suppresses adipogenesis and promotes fibrosis. Bleomycin 14-23 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 116-148 24118261-4 2013 We found that bleomycin suppresses adipogenesis in adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) and stimulates ASCs to express transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1), which suppresses adipogenesis and promotes fibrosis. Bleomycin 14-23 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 150-159 24118261-6 2013 We concluded that in the skin affected by bleomycin-induced fibrosis, increased TGF-beta1 expression suppresses adipogenesis and promotes adipocyte fibrosis. Bleomycin 42-51 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 80-89 23913859-7 2013 Moreover, using a murine treatment model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis we found that inhibition of TGFbeta/PDGF and ErbB pathways with imatinib plus lapatinib, respectively, not only prevented myofibroblast gene expression to a greater extent than either drug alone, but also essentially stabilized gas exchange (oxygen saturation) as an overall measure of lung function. Bleomycin 44-53 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 126-130 24273579-0 2013 Expression of pulmonary aquaporin 1 is dramatically upregulated in mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 107-116 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 24-35 24339053-3 2013 In the present study, we attempted the local administration of tumor necrosis factor alpha antisense oligonucleotide and evaluated the treatment effects on pulmonary fibrosis in a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model. Bleomycin 180-189 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 63-90 24042439-0 2013 All-transretinoic acid ameliorates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by downregulating the TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway in rats. Bleomycin 35-44 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-98 24042439-0 2013 All-transretinoic acid ameliorates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by downregulating the TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway in rats. Bleomycin 35-44 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 99-104 23893664-6 2013 The expression of miR-30b in skin was evaluated in a bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis model in mice and in SSc patients. Bleomycin 53-62 microRNA 30b Mus musculus 18-25 23893664-10 2013 Moreover, the expression of miR-30b was down-regulated in bleomycin-treated sclerotic skin and in affected skin in SSc patients. Bleomycin 58-67 microRNA 30b Homo sapiens 28-35 23922381-1 2013 Apoptotic cell instillation after bleomycin induces persistent HGF production and protects from pulmonary fibrosis, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Bleomycin 34-43 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 63-66 23922381-2 2013 We investigated immediate and prolonged effects of in vivo instillation of apoptotic cells into bleomycin-stimulated mouse lungs (2 days old) on COX-2 expression in lung tissue and alveolar macrophages and PGE2 production in BALF. Bleomycin 96-105 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 145-150 24273579-8 2013 RESULTS: Real-time PCR showed that AQP1 mRNA in bleomycin 1 w, 2 w, and 3 w groups increased by 377%, 880% and 823% respectively compared to that in the control group (p < 0.01). Bleomycin 48-57 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 35-39 24507390-14 2013 The expression of MMP-2 in the bleomycin plus stem cell group was lower than the bleomycin group [(1.59 +- 0.59) vs (2.37 +- 0.68), P < 0.05], but there was no difference between the control group and the stem cell group [(0.80 +- 0.69) vs (0.84 +- 0.77), P > 0.05]. Bleomycin 31-40 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 18-23 24273579-9 2013 Western blotting showed that the expression of AQP1 protein in bleomycin 1 w, 2 w, and 3 w groups increased by 53%, 144%, and 141%, respectively (p < 0.05). Bleomycin 63-72 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 47-51 24507390-14 2013 The expression of MMP-2 in the bleomycin plus stem cell group was lower than the bleomycin group [(1.59 +- 0.59) vs (2.37 +- 0.68), P < 0.05], but there was no difference between the control group and the stem cell group [(0.80 +- 0.69) vs (0.84 +- 0.77), P > 0.05]. Bleomycin 81-90 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 18-23 24507390-15 2013 The expression of TIMP-1 in the bleomycin plus stem cell group was higher than the bleomycin group [(1.95 +- 0.58) vs (0.79 +- 0.71), P < 0.05], but there was no difference between the control group and the stem cell group [(1.10 +- 0.72) vs (1.32 +- 0.58), P > 0.05]. Bleomycin 32-41 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 18-24 24273579-10 2013 AQP5 mRNA in bleomycin 1 w and 2 w group decreased by 78% and 66%, respectively (p < 0.05). Bleomycin 13-22 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 0-4 24507390-15 2013 The expression of TIMP-1 in the bleomycin plus stem cell group was higher than the bleomycin group [(1.95 +- 0.58) vs (0.79 +- 0.71), P < 0.05], but there was no difference between the control group and the stem cell group [(1.10 +- 0.72) vs (1.32 +- 0.58), P > 0.05]. Bleomycin 83-92 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 18-24 24148527-3 2013 In patients with mild or moderate BIP, radiological signs disappear almost completely within nine months after discontinuation of bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 130-139 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 34-37 24507391-13 2013 CONCLUSION: 1, 25 (OH) 2D3 was shown to reduce pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin in mice, and its mechanisms might be associated with Wnt signaling suppression. Bleomycin 77-86 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 3A Mus musculus 140-143 23924232-9 2013 Foxd1 progenitor-derived pericytes expand after bleomycin lung injury, and activate expression of collagen-I(alpha)1 and the myofibroblast marker alphaSMA in fibrotic foci. Bleomycin 48-57 forkhead box D1 Mus musculus 0-5 24113008-4 2013 The aim of this study is to investigates the expression of peptide transporter 2 (PEPT2) mRNA in the lungs of rats with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 120-129 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 59-80 24113008-4 2013 The aim of this study is to investigates the expression of peptide transporter 2 (PEPT2) mRNA in the lungs of rats with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 120-129 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 82-87 24113008-4 2013 The aim of this study is to investigates the expression of peptide transporter 2 (PEPT2) mRNA in the lungs of rats with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 131-134 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 59-80 24113008-4 2013 The aim of this study is to investigates the expression of peptide transporter 2 (PEPT2) mRNA in the lungs of rats with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 131-134 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 82-87 24103846-4 2013 METHODS: We first examined mice that express alphaSMA promoter upstream of GFP reporter treated with A12, a blocking antibody to IGF-1 receptor, after bleomycin induced lung injury. Bleomycin 151-160 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 45-53 24103846-6 2013 RESULTS: After bleomycin injury, we found decreased number of alphaSMA-GFP + cells in A12 treated mice, validated by alphaSMA immunofluorescent staining. Bleomycin 15-24 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 62-70 24103846-6 2013 RESULTS: After bleomycin injury, we found decreased number of alphaSMA-GFP + cells in A12 treated mice, validated by alphaSMA immunofluorescent staining. Bleomycin 15-24 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 117-125 23642017-0 2013 Antifibrotic effects of focal adhesion kinase inhibitor in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 59-68 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 24-45 24012780-0 2013 Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists attenuate pulmonary inflammation and bleomycin-evoked fibrosis in rodent models. Bleomycin 76-85 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-26 23924348-7 2013 Wild-type mice were treated with recombinant human syndecan-2 during the fibrotic phase of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 91-100 syndecan 2 Homo sapiens 51-61 23979427-6 2013 Nuclei and cytoplasm of epithelial cells in day 3 and day 7 models of bleomycin-injured lung showed survivin-positive results, which is consistent with upregulated survivin mRNA expression. Bleomycin 70-79 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 Mus musculus 100-108 23619613-5 2013 Processing of polysialylated NCAM was reproduced in a mouse model by bleomycin administration leading to an activation of the inflammasome and secretion of interleukin (IL)-1beta. Bleomycin 69-78 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 29-33 23619613-5 2013 Processing of polysialylated NCAM was reproduced in a mouse model by bleomycin administration leading to an activation of the inflammasome and secretion of interleukin (IL)-1beta. Bleomycin 69-78 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 156-178 24175745-4 2013 Mice with LPAR1 knockout or tissue-specific ATX deletion have demonstrated reduced lung fibrosis following bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 107-116 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 Mus musculus 10-15 24175745-4 2013 Mice with LPAR1 knockout or tissue-specific ATX deletion have demonstrated reduced lung fibrosis following bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 107-116 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Mus musculus 44-47 24212843-13 2013 Skin and lung fibrosis was induced, and the levels of ET-1 in the plasma, skin and lungs were elevated in bleomycin-injected mice. Bleomycin 106-115 DNA segment, Chr 9, MRC UK Mouse Genome Centre 40 expressed Mus musculus 54-58 24212843-16 2013 Crocetin alleviates skin and lung fibrosis in a bleomycin-induced SSc mouse model, in part due to a reduction in ET-1. Bleomycin 48-57 DNA segment, Chr 9, MRC UK Mouse Genome Centre 40 expressed Mus musculus 113-117 23979427-6 2013 Nuclei and cytoplasm of epithelial cells in day 3 and day 7 models of bleomycin-injured lung showed survivin-positive results, which is consistent with upregulated survivin mRNA expression. Bleomycin 70-79 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 Mus musculus 164-172 23979427-10 2013 Bleomycin stimulation in both epithelial cell lines upregulated expression of survivin and apoptosis-related molecules. Bleomycin 0-9 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 Mus musculus 78-86 23979427-11 2013 Suppression of survivin expression with small interfering RNA rendered human lung epithelial cells susceptible to bleomycin-induced damage, with markedly upregulated activation of caspase-3, caspase-7, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase, and lactate dehydrogenase activity and an increased number of dead cells compared with mock small interfering RNA-treated cells. Bleomycin 114-123 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 Mus musculus 15-23 23979427-12 2013 Overexpression of survivin via transfection resulted in these epithelial cells being resistant to bleomycin-induced cell damage, with reduced activation of apoptosis-related molecules and lactate dehydrogenase activity and fewer dead cells compared with results for mock-transfected cells. Bleomycin 98-107 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 Mus musculus 18-26 23896988-5 2013 We show that tissue damage caused by dextran sulfate sodium feeding stimulates dMyc expression via the Hpo pathway, whereas bleomycin feeding activates dMyc through the JAK-STAT and EGFR pathways. Bleomycin 124-133 Myc Drosophila melanogaster 152-156 24023853-7 2013 These experiments show that the expression of hMSH5 variants elicits different survival responses to anticancer drugs cisplatin, bleomycin, doxorubicin and camptothecin. Bleomycin 129-138 mutS homolog 5 Homo sapiens 46-51 24082893-0 2013 Regulatory effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on type I collagen and interferon-gamma in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rat. Bleomycin 93-102 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 73-89 24082893-7 2013 Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to investigate the regulatory effects of CAPE on the levels of type I collagen (COL-1) and Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 169-178 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 137-153 24082893-7 2013 Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to investigate the regulatory effects of CAPE on the levels of type I collagen (COL-1) and Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 169-178 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 155-164 24063588-14 2013 MicroRNA-21 was significantly upregulated in isolated lung epithelial cells during bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis and human idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 83-92 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 0-11 23902766-6 2013 Also, MMP-1 promoted MLE12 cell migration through collagen I, accelerated wound closing, and protected cells from staurosporine- and bleomycin-induced apoptosis compared with mock cells (p < 0.01). Bleomycin 133-142 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Mus musculus 6-11 23642129-6 2013 Bleomycin-exposed GzmB(-/-) mice exhibited greater morbidity and mortality, which was associated with increased numbers of lung lymphocytes. Bleomycin 0-9 granzyme B Mus musculus 18-22 23642129-7 2013 Bleomycin induced an equal increase in CD4(+)/CD25(+)/FoxP3(+) Treg populations in WT and GzmB(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 0-9 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 39-42 23642129-7 2013 Bleomycin induced an equal increase in CD4(+)/CD25(+)/FoxP3(+) Treg populations in WT and GzmB(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 0-9 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 54-59 23642129-7 2013 Bleomycin induced an equal increase in CD4(+)/CD25(+)/FoxP3(+) Treg populations in WT and GzmB(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 0-9 granzyme B Mus musculus 90-94 23642129-9 2013 The expression of GzmB in NK cells of bleomycin-exposed WT mice was associated with greater lymphocyte apoptosis, reduced total lymphocyte numbers, and reduced pathology relative to GzmB(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 38-47 granzyme B Mus musculus 18-22 23642129-10 2013 Our data demonstrate that GzmB deficiency results in the exacerbation of lymphocytic inflammation during bleomycin-induced acute lung injury, which is associated with pathology, morbidity, and mortality. Bleomycin 105-114 granzyme B Mus musculus 26-30 23896988-5 2013 We show that tissue damage caused by dextran sulfate sodium feeding stimulates dMyc expression via the Hpo pathway, whereas bleomycin feeding activates dMyc through the JAK-STAT and EGFR pathways. Bleomycin 124-133 hopscotch Drosophila melanogaster 169-172 23987664-4 2013 We identified 11 microRNAs, including miR-21 and miR-34a, to be significantly differentially expressed (P < 0.01) in lungs of bleomycin treated mice and confirmed these data with real time PCR measurements. Bleomycin 129-138 microRNA 21a Mus musculus 38-44 24327935-2 2013 We have recently described the molecular mechanisms whereby bleomycin can 1) promote endoplasmic reticulum stress, causing the immunogenic death of cancer cells and hence strengthening antitumor CD8+ T cell responses; and 2) induce the secretion of transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta), which stimulates regulatory T cells. Bleomycin 60-69 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 249-280 24327935-2 2013 We have recently described the molecular mechanisms whereby bleomycin can 1) promote endoplasmic reticulum stress, causing the immunogenic death of cancer cells and hence strengthening antitumor CD8+ T cell responses; and 2) induce the secretion of transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta), which stimulates regulatory T cells. Bleomycin 60-69 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 282-289 23656969-0 2013 Diallylsulfide attenuates excessive collagen production and apoptosis in a rat model of bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis through the involvement of protease activated receptor-2. Bleomycin 88-97 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 152-181 23656969-6 2013 Bleomycin induced ROS levels may prompt to induce the expression of PAR-2 as well as extracellular matrix proteins (ECM), such as MMP 2 and 9, collagen specific proteins HSP-47, alpha-SMA, and cytokines IL-6, and IL-8RA. Bleomycin 0-9 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-73 23656969-6 2013 Bleomycin induced ROS levels may prompt to induce the expression of PAR-2 as well as extracellular matrix proteins (ECM), such as MMP 2 and 9, collagen specific proteins HSP-47, alpha-SMA, and cytokines IL-6, and IL-8RA. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 203-207 23656969-6 2013 Bleomycin induced ROS levels may prompt to induce the expression of PAR-2 as well as extracellular matrix proteins (ECM), such as MMP 2 and 9, collagen specific proteins HSP-47, alpha-SMA, and cytokines IL-6, and IL-8RA. Bleomycin 0-9 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 213-219 24011153-0 2013 [Effect of compound panax notoginsenoside granules on TGF-beta1/Smads signaling pathway in rats with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis]. Bleomycin 101-110 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-63 23987664-4 2013 We identified 11 microRNAs, including miR-21 and miR-34a, to be significantly differentially expressed (P < 0.01) in lungs of bleomycin treated mice and confirmed these data with real time PCR measurements. Bleomycin 129-138 microRNA 34a Mus musculus 49-56 23987664-8 2013 The relevance of the IGF-1 pathway in this model was then demonstrated by showing lung tissue of bleomycin treated C57BL/6J mice had increased expression of Igf1 and that increased numbers of Igf-1 positive cells, predominantly in macrophages, were detected in the lungs. Bleomycin 97-106 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 21-26 23987664-8 2013 The relevance of the IGF-1 pathway in this model was then demonstrated by showing lung tissue of bleomycin treated C57BL/6J mice had increased expression of Igf1 and that increased numbers of Igf-1 positive cells, predominantly in macrophages, were detected in the lungs. Bleomycin 97-106 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 157-161 23987664-8 2013 The relevance of the IGF-1 pathway in this model was then demonstrated by showing lung tissue of bleomycin treated C57BL/6J mice had increased expression of Igf1 and that increased numbers of Igf-1 positive cells, predominantly in macrophages, were detected in the lungs. Bleomycin 97-106 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 192-197 23927729-5 2013 Fibroblasts of bleomycin-injured lungs and saline-treated lungs were shown to be enriched in linneg Sca-1high, and myofibroblasts of bleomycin-injured lungs were shown to be enriched in linneg Sca-1low CD49ehigh. Bleomycin 15-24 ataxin 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 23797032-6 2013 We also report that ChlR1-depleted cells display defects in the repair of double-strand breaks induced by the I-PpoI endonuclease and bleomycin. Bleomycin 134-143 DEAD/H-box helicase 11 Homo sapiens 20-25 23967208-3 2013 After naphthalene, ozone or bleomycin-induced airway epithelial injury, surviving epithelial cells secrete Wnt7b which then activates the PSMC niche to induce Fgf10 expression. Bleomycin 28-37 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 7B Mus musculus 107-112 23967208-3 2013 After naphthalene, ozone or bleomycin-induced airway epithelial injury, surviving epithelial cells secrete Wnt7b which then activates the PSMC niche to induce Fgf10 expression. Bleomycin 28-37 fibroblast growth factor 10 Mus musculus 159-164 23967234-0 2013 Amniotic fluid stem cells inhibit the progression of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via CCL2 modulation in bronchoalveolar lavage. Bleomycin 53-62 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 23967234-8 2013 CCL2 expression increased in bleomycin-injured bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), but significantly decreased following AFSC treatment at either day 0 or at day 14. Bleomycin 29-38 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 23759512-6 2013 Oral administration of 200 mg/kg per day Brd4 inhibitor JQ1 in a therapeutic dosing regimen substantially attenuated lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin in C57BL/6 mice. Bleomycin 142-151 bromodomain containing 4 Mus musculus 41-45 23940685-2 2013 We and others have previously shown that Scgb1a1-expressing cells, most likely Clara cells, can give rise to newly generated alveolar type 2 cells (AT2s) in response to severe lung damage induced by either influenza virus infection or bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 235-244 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 41-48 23759512-7 2013 In conclusion, this study shows that the Brd4 inhibitor JQ1, administered in a therapeutic dosage, is capable of inhibiting the profibrotic effects of IPF LFs and attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 174-183 bromodomain containing 4 Mus musculus 41-45 23400328-1 2013 T helper 17 (Th17) cells that produce interleukin (IL)-17A and IL-17F have been found to participate in the development of bronchial asthma and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 144-153 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 63-69 23526226-1 2013 In addition to its expression in stem cells and many cancers, telomerase activity is transiently induced in murine bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis with increased levels of telomerase transcriptase (TERT) expression, which is essential for fibrosis. Bleomycin 115-124 telomerase reverse transcriptase Mus musculus 183-207 23526226-1 2013 In addition to its expression in stem cells and many cancers, telomerase activity is transiently induced in murine bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis with increased levels of telomerase transcriptase (TERT) expression, which is essential for fibrosis. Bleomycin 126-129 telomerase reverse transcriptase Mus musculus 183-207 23526226-1 2013 In addition to its expression in stem cells and many cancers, telomerase activity is transiently induced in murine bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis with increased levels of telomerase transcriptase (TERT) expression, which is essential for fibrosis. Bleomycin 126-129 telomerase reverse transcriptase Mus musculus 209-213 23672275-0 2013 Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis is attenuated by an antibody against KL-6. Bleomycin 0-9 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 74-78 23672275-3 2013 OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of anti-KL-6 antibody on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 107-116 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 90-94 23672275-9 2013 RESULTS: Anti-KL-6 antibody significantly reduced the number of alveolar inflammatory leukocytes (total and differential counts) in BALF of mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis as well as the content of hydroxyproline in the lung tissues. Bleomycin 150-159 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 14-18 23739922-4 2013 Elevated expression of PAR-3, but not PAR-4, was detected in the lungs of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) patients and in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 126-135 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor like 2 Homo sapiens 23-28 23708668-1 2013 Bleomycin hydrolase (BLH) affects bleomycin chemotherapy through inactivation of bleomycin with deamination. Bleomycin 34-43 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-19 23708668-1 2013 Bleomycin hydrolase (BLH) affects bleomycin chemotherapy through inactivation of bleomycin with deamination. Bleomycin 34-43 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 21-24 23708668-1 2013 Bleomycin hydrolase (BLH) affects bleomycin chemotherapy through inactivation of bleomycin with deamination. Bleomycin 81-90 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-19 23708668-1 2013 Bleomycin hydrolase (BLH) affects bleomycin chemotherapy through inactivation of bleomycin with deamination. Bleomycin 81-90 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 21-24 23708668-4 2013 In the present study, we showed that the levels of BLH were significantly reduced during apoptosis induced by the antitumor agents bleomycin, etoposide and hydroxycamptothecin, and inhibited by the caspase inhibitors Q-VD-oph and Z-DEVD-FMK. Bleomycin 131-140 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 51-54 23657402-6 2013 Similar to human SSc, the expression of miR-21 increased in the bleomycin induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 64-73 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 40-46 23856246-5 2013 Furthermore, we identify pharmacogenomic correlations between specific variants in genes such as TP53, BRAF, ERBBs, and ATAD5 and anticancer agents such as nutlin, vemurafenib, erlotinib, and bleomycin showing one of many ways the data could be used to validate and generate novel hypotheses for further investigation. Bleomycin 192-201 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 97-101 24067367-0 2013 Genetic ablation of caveolin-2 sensitizes mice to bleomycin-induced injury. Bleomycin 50-59 caveolin 2 Mus musculus 20-30 24067367-7 2013 Treatment of wild-type mice with the pulmonary fibrosis-inducer bleomycin reduced the expression of Cav-2 and its phosphorylation at tyrosine 19. Bleomycin 64-73 caveolin 2 Mus musculus 100-105 24067367-8 2013 Importantly, Cav-2(-/-) mice, but not Cav-1(-/-) mice, were more sensitive to bleomycin-induced lung injury in comparison to wild-type mice. Bleomycin 78-87 caveolin 2 Mus musculus 13-18 24067367-10 2013 The lung injury observed in bleomycin-treated Cav-2(-/-) mice was not associated with alterations in the TGF-beta signaling pathway and/or in the ability to produce collagen. Bleomycin 28-37 caveolin 2 Mus musculus 46-51 24067367-11 2013 However, apoptosis and proliferation were more prominent in lungs of bleomycin-treated Cav-2(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 69-78 caveolin 2 Mus musculus 87-92 24067367-12 2013 Since Cav-1(-/-) mice also lack Cav-2 expression and show a different outcome after bleomycin treatment, we conclude that Cav-1 and Cav-2 have distinct roles in bleomycin induced-lung fibrosis, and that the balance of both proteins determines the development of the fibrotic process. Bleomycin 161-170 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 122-127 23856246-5 2013 Furthermore, we identify pharmacogenomic correlations between specific variants in genes such as TP53, BRAF, ERBBs, and ATAD5 and anticancer agents such as nutlin, vemurafenib, erlotinib, and bleomycin showing one of many ways the data could be used to validate and generate novel hypotheses for further investigation. Bleomycin 192-201 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 103-107 24067367-12 2013 Since Cav-1(-/-) mice also lack Cav-2 expression and show a different outcome after bleomycin treatment, we conclude that Cav-1 and Cav-2 have distinct roles in bleomycin induced-lung fibrosis, and that the balance of both proteins determines the development of the fibrotic process. Bleomycin 161-170 caveolin 2 Mus musculus 132-137 23856246-5 2013 Furthermore, we identify pharmacogenomic correlations between specific variants in genes such as TP53, BRAF, ERBBs, and ATAD5 and anticancer agents such as nutlin, vemurafenib, erlotinib, and bleomycin showing one of many ways the data could be used to validate and generate novel hypotheses for further investigation. Bleomycin 192-201 ATPase family AAA domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 120-125 23470623-0 2013 Peptide-mediated inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase-2 ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 103-112 MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 31-90 23526221-8 2013 We observed significant up-regulation of IL-1beta and IL-6 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 101-110 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 41-49 23526221-8 2013 We observed significant up-regulation of IL-1beta and IL-6 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 101-110 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 54-58 23526221-9 2013 Importantly, primary fibrotic ATII cells isolated from lungs subjected to bleomycin secreted enhanced IL-1beta and IL-6 in vitro. Bleomycin 74-83 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 102-110 23470623-4 2013 In the murine bleomycin model of pulmonary fibrosis, we observed robust, activated MK2 expression on Day 7 (prefibrotic stage) and Day 14 (postfibrotic stage). Bleomycin 14-23 MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 83-86 23526221-9 2013 Importantly, primary fibrotic ATII cells isolated from lungs subjected to bleomycin secreted enhanced IL-1beta and IL-6 in vitro. Bleomycin 74-83 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 115-119 23386420-7 2013 The concurrent incubation of NT2 cells with bleomycin/H2O2 and NAC (5 mM) for 24 h abolished bleomycin/H2O2-dependent increases in Caspase-3, -8, -9 activities, Bax and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin/H2O2-dependent decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 44-53 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 131-148 23665346-2 2013 We used a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury to understand the involvement of p53-mediated changes in urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) levels in the regulation of alveolar epithelial injury. Bleomycin 25-34 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 94-97 23665346-2 2013 We used a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury to understand the involvement of p53-mediated changes in urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) levels in the regulation of alveolar epithelial injury. Bleomycin 25-34 plasminogen activator, urokinase Mus musculus 118-154 23665346-2 2013 We used a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury to understand the involvement of p53-mediated changes in urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) levels in the regulation of alveolar epithelial injury. Bleomycin 25-34 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 165-198 23665346-2 2013 We used a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury to understand the involvement of p53-mediated changes in urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) levels in the regulation of alveolar epithelial injury. Bleomycin 36-39 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 94-97 23583295-9 2013 The significantly increased binding of p65 and c-Jun to the CCL2 promoter was also observed in the lung tissue of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis murine model. Bleomycin 114-123 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 39-42 23583295-9 2013 The significantly increased binding of p65 and c-Jun to the CCL2 promoter was also observed in the lung tissue of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis murine model. Bleomycin 114-123 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 47-52 23583295-9 2013 The significantly increased binding of p65 and c-Jun to the CCL2 promoter was also observed in the lung tissue of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis murine model. Bleomycin 114-123 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 60-64 23386420-6 2013 Incubation with bleomycin (LD50 ) and H2O2 for 24 h increased Caspase-3, -8, -9 activities, Cyt-c and Bax levels and decreased Bcl-2 levels. Bleomycin 16-25 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 62-79 23386420-6 2013 Incubation with bleomycin (LD50 ) and H2O2 for 24 h increased Caspase-3, -8, -9 activities, Cyt-c and Bax levels and decreased Bcl-2 levels. Bleomycin 16-25 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 102-105 23386420-6 2013 Incubation with bleomycin (LD50 ) and H2O2 for 24 h increased Caspase-3, -8, -9 activities, Cyt-c and Bax levels and decreased Bcl-2 levels. Bleomycin 16-25 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 127-132 23386420-7 2013 The concurrent incubation of NT2 cells with bleomycin/H2O2 and NAC (5 mM) for 24 h abolished bleomycin/H2O2-dependent increases in Caspase-3, -8, -9 activities, Bax and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin/H2O2-dependent decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 44-53 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 161-164 23386420-7 2013 The concurrent incubation of NT2 cells with bleomycin/H2O2 and NAC (5 mM) for 24 h abolished bleomycin/H2O2-dependent increases in Caspase-3, -8, -9 activities, Bax and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin/H2O2-dependent decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 44-53 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 223-228 23386420-7 2013 The concurrent incubation of NT2 cells with bleomycin/H2O2 and NAC (5 mM) for 24 h abolished bleomycin/H2O2-dependent increases in Caspase-3, -8, -9 activities, Bax and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin/H2O2-dependent decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 93-102 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 131-148 23386420-7 2013 The concurrent incubation of NT2 cells with bleomycin/H2O2 and NAC (5 mM) for 24 h abolished bleomycin/H2O2-dependent increases in Caspase-3, -8, -9 activities, Bax and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin/H2O2-dependent decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 93-102 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 161-164 23386420-7 2013 The concurrent incubation of NT2 cells with bleomycin/H2O2 and NAC (5 mM) for 24 h abolished bleomycin/H2O2-dependent increases in Caspase-3, -8, -9 activities, Bax and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin/H2O2-dependent decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 93-102 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 223-228 23386420-7 2013 The concurrent incubation of NT2 cells with bleomycin/H2O2 and NAC (5 mM) for 24 h abolished bleomycin/H2O2-dependent increases in Caspase-3, -8, -9 activities, Bax and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin/H2O2-dependent decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 93-102 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 131-148 23386420-7 2013 The concurrent incubation of NT2 cells with bleomycin/H2O2 and NAC (5 mM) for 24 h abolished bleomycin/H2O2-dependent increases in Caspase-3, -8, -9 activities, Bax and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin/H2O2-dependent decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 93-102 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 161-164 23386420-7 2013 The concurrent incubation of NT2 cells with bleomycin/H2O2 and NAC (5 mM) for 24 h abolished bleomycin/H2O2-dependent increases in Caspase-3, -8, -9 activities, Bax and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin/H2O2-dependent decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 93-102 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 223-228 23840329-11 2013 In vivo experiments showed that HGF-expressing BMSC attenuated bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis in the rat, indicating a beneficial role of bone marrow derived, HGF secreting stem cells in lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 63-72 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 32-35 23696313-0 2013 Kinetics of nuclear phosphorylation (gamma-H2AX) in human lymphocytes treated in vitro with UVB, bleomycin and mitomycin C. Bleomycin 97-106 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 43-47 23570914-0 2013 Suppression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 via extracellular signal-regulated kinase contributes to bleomycin-induced oxidative stress and fibrogenesis. Bleomycin 116-125 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 15-58 23570914-3 2013 Treatment of C57 BL/6 mice with bleomycin increased fibroblast viability and collagen production and significantly downregulated Nrf2. Bleomycin 32-41 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 129-133 23570914-5 2013 In a cell-based model, bleomycin suppressed Nrf2 activation via extracellular signal-related kinase phosphorylation, enhancing intracellular reactive oxygen species in lung fibroblasts and stimulating abnormal cell proliferation and collagen secretion. Bleomycin 23-32 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 44-48 23570914-6 2013 To confirm this novel mechanism of bleomycin-induced fibrogenesis, we attempted to upregulate Nrf2 and related antioxidant proteins in bleomycin-treated fibroblasts using a putative Nrf2 activator, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, and the results showed that bleomycin-induced fibroblast proliferation and collagen content were attenuated through improved redox balance. Bleomycin 35-44 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 94-98 23570914-6 2013 To confirm this novel mechanism of bleomycin-induced fibrogenesis, we attempted to upregulate Nrf2 and related antioxidant proteins in bleomycin-treated fibroblasts using a putative Nrf2 activator, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, and the results showed that bleomycin-induced fibroblast proliferation and collagen content were attenuated through improved redox balance. Bleomycin 35-44 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 182-186 23570914-6 2013 To confirm this novel mechanism of bleomycin-induced fibrogenesis, we attempted to upregulate Nrf2 and related antioxidant proteins in bleomycin-treated fibroblasts using a putative Nrf2 activator, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, and the results showed that bleomycin-induced fibroblast proliferation and collagen content were attenuated through improved redox balance. Bleomycin 135-144 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 94-98 23570914-6 2013 To confirm this novel mechanism of bleomycin-induced fibrogenesis, we attempted to upregulate Nrf2 and related antioxidant proteins in bleomycin-treated fibroblasts using a putative Nrf2 activator, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, and the results showed that bleomycin-induced fibroblast proliferation and collagen content were attenuated through improved redox balance. Bleomycin 135-144 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 182-186 23570914-6 2013 To confirm this novel mechanism of bleomycin-induced fibrogenesis, we attempted to upregulate Nrf2 and related antioxidant proteins in bleomycin-treated fibroblasts using a putative Nrf2 activator, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, and the results showed that bleomycin-induced fibroblast proliferation and collagen content were attenuated through improved redox balance. Bleomycin 135-144 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 94-98 23570914-6 2013 To confirm this novel mechanism of bleomycin-induced fibrogenesis, we attempted to upregulate Nrf2 and related antioxidant proteins in bleomycin-treated fibroblasts using a putative Nrf2 activator, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, and the results showed that bleomycin-induced fibroblast proliferation and collagen content were attenuated through improved redox balance. Bleomycin 135-144 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 182-186 23677473-8 2013 In a murine model of acute respiratory distress syndrome, aspirated bleomycin induces a significant increase in the number of neutrophils in the lungs after 3 d. Oropharyngeal aspiration of DPPIV inhibits the bleomycin-induced accumulation of mouse neutrophils. Bleomycin 68-77 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Mus musculus 190-195 23677473-8 2013 In a murine model of acute respiratory distress syndrome, aspirated bleomycin induces a significant increase in the number of neutrophils in the lungs after 3 d. Oropharyngeal aspiration of DPPIV inhibits the bleomycin-induced accumulation of mouse neutrophils. Bleomycin 209-218 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Mus musculus 190-195 23840329-13 2013 Since HGF-transfected BMSC reduce bleomycin induced lung fibrosis in the bleomycin lung injury and fibrosis model, we assume that HGF-expressing, bone-marrow derived stem cells in UIP have antifibrotic properties. Bleomycin 34-43 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 6-9 23840329-13 2013 Since HGF-transfected BMSC reduce bleomycin induced lung fibrosis in the bleomycin lung injury and fibrosis model, we assume that HGF-expressing, bone-marrow derived stem cells in UIP have antifibrotic properties. Bleomycin 73-82 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 6-9 23562440-7 2013 In a model of bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis, Nfkb1(-/-) and c-Rel(-/-) mice displayed opposite phenotypes, with c-Rel(-/-) mice being protected and Nfkb1(-/-) developing more fibrosis than wild-type mice. Bleomycin 14-23 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 47-52 23590642-0 2013 14-3-3epsilon boosts bleomycin-induced DNA damage response by inhibiting the drug-resistant activity of MVP. Bleomycin 21-30 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein epsilon Homo sapiens 0-13 23527830-8 2013 RESULTS: Compared with controls, Bleomycin increased RVSP, RV/(LV+S), BNP levels, HPC and CTGF transcription and decreased LC significantly. Bleomycin 33-42 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 70-73 23527830-8 2013 RESULTS: Compared with controls, Bleomycin increased RVSP, RV/(LV+S), BNP levels, HPC and CTGF transcription and decreased LC significantly. Bleomycin 33-42 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-94 23758685-0 2013 Expression profiling of genes regulated by Fra-1/AP-1 transcription factor during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 82-91 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 43-48 23758685-0 2013 Expression profiling of genes regulated by Fra-1/AP-1 transcription factor during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 82-91 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 49-53 23758685-2 2013 We recently demonstrated that loss of Fra-1 leads to exacerbated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, accompanied by enhanced expression of various inflammatory and fibrotic genes. Bleomycin 65-74 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 38-43 23758685-3 2013 To better understand the molecular mechanisms by which Fra-1 confers protection during bleomycin-induced lung injury, genome-wide mRNA expression profiling was performed. Bleomycin 87-96 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 55-60 23371063-7 2013 After bleomycin injury in the adult lung, there are abundant Gli1(nlacZ)-positive mesenchymal cells in fibrotic lesions and increased numbers of Gli1(nlacZ)-positive cells in preserved alveolar septa. Bleomycin 6-15 GLI-Kruppel family member GLI1 Mus musculus 61-65 23562440-7 2013 In a model of bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis, Nfkb1(-/-) and c-Rel(-/-) mice displayed opposite phenotypes, with c-Rel(-/-) mice being protected and Nfkb1(-/-) developing more fibrosis than wild-type mice. Bleomycin 14-23 reticuloendotheliosis oncogene Mus musculus 62-67 23585227-0 2013 Regulation of myofibroblast differentiation and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by adrenomedullin. Bleomycin 48-57 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 88-102 23518201-3 2013 Selenium"s ability to alter the phosphorylation of the H2AX, a histone protein that functions in the reduction of DNA damage by recruiting repair proteins to the damage site, following exposure to ionizing radiation and bleomycin was investigated. Bleomycin 220-229 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 55-59 23585227-8 2013 CRLR expression was also dramatically increased in lungs from bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 62-71 calcitonin receptor-like Mus musculus 0-4 23585227-10 2013 Finally, sensitization of ADM signaling by transgenic overexpression of RAMP2 in myofibroblasts resulted in enhanced survival and reduced pulmonary fibrosis in the bleomycin model of the disease. Bleomycin 164-173 receptor activity modifying protein 2 Homo sapiens 72-77 23161903-7 2013 Dnam1-/- mice were protected from bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis with reduction of dermal thickening (75+-5%, p=0.03), hydroxyproline content (46+-8%, p=0.04) and myofibroblast counts (39+-5%, p=0.01). Bleomycin 34-43 CD226 antigen Mus musculus 0-5 23161903-10 2013 Consistent with the gene inactivation strategy, treatment of mice with DNAM-1 neutralising mAb prevented dermal fibrosis induced by bleomycin with reduction of dermal thickness (64+-6%, p=0.002), hydroxyproline content (61+-8%, p=0.004) and myofibroblast counts (83+-12%, p=0.002). Bleomycin 132-141 CD226 antigen Mus musculus 71-77 23518201-4 2013 METHODS: Human cell lines that were either exposed to selenium or were transfected with a GPx-1 expression construct were exposed to ionizing radiation or bleomycin. Bleomycin 155-164 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 23457217-14 2013 Finally, we found that miR-145(-/-) mice are protected from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 60-69 microRNA 145a Mus musculus 23-30 23457217-16 2013 miR-145 deficiency is protective against bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, suggesting that miR-145 may be a potential target in the development of novel therapies to treat pathological fibrotic disorders. Bleomycin 41-50 microRNA 145a Mus musculus 0-7 23457217-16 2013 miR-145 deficiency is protective against bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, suggesting that miR-145 may be a potential target in the development of novel therapies to treat pathological fibrotic disorders. Bleomycin 41-50 microRNA 145a Mus musculus 90-97 23401096-0 2013 Essential role of stem cell factor-c-Kit signalling pathway in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 63-72 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 18-34 23401096-0 2013 Essential role of stem cell factor-c-Kit signalling pathway in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 63-72 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 35-40 23001851-8 2013 Concurrent use of curcumin with bleomycin decreased caspase activities and Bax and Cyt-c levels compared to their separate effects in NCCIT cells. Bleomycin 32-41 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 75-78 23401096-5 2013 Fibrosis was induced by intratracheal instillation of bleomycin (BLM), which caused increased SCF levels in plasma, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lung tissue, as well as increased expression by lung fibroblasts. Bleomycin 54-63 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 94-97 23790735-10 2013 CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study indicated that irbesartan attenuated the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by decreasing TGF-beta1 and MCP-1 via blocking of ATI, by binding to CCR2b, and by PPARgamma-mediated inhibition of inflammation. Bleomycin 95-104 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 154-163 23435873-6 2013 In a subacute bleomycin inflammation model, SP-D levels were 4,625 and 367 ng/ml in BAL and serum, respectively, 8 days after exposure. Bleomycin 14-23 surfactant associated protein D Mus musculus 44-48 23746238-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of the anti-laminin receptor 1 (anti-LAMR1) monoclonal antibody (mAb) on rat pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 144-153 ribosomal protein SA Rattus norvegicus 74-79 23746238-11 2013 CONCLUSION: LAMR1 mAb can evidently alleviate pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin in rats. Bleomycin 76-85 ribosomal protein SA Rattus norvegicus 12-17 23523906-12 2013 Berberine inhibited the bleomycin mediated activation of inflammatory mediator nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) and suppressed its downstream target inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Bleomycin 24-33 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 184-188 24028731-15 2013 CONCLUSION: Ang1-7 has anti-fibrous effect upon bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats and such an effect of Ang1-7 may be associated with AngII-induced expression of TGF-beta1. Bleomycin 48-57 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 12-16 24028731-15 2013 CONCLUSION: Ang1-7 has anti-fibrous effect upon bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats and such an effect of Ang1-7 may be associated with AngII-induced expression of TGF-beta1. Bleomycin 48-57 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 145-150 24028731-15 2013 CONCLUSION: Ang1-7 has anti-fibrous effect upon bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats and such an effect of Ang1-7 may be associated with AngII-induced expression of TGF-beta1. Bleomycin 48-57 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 173-182 23523906-14 2013 Taken together, this study reveals the beneficial effects of berberine against bleomycin mediated fibrotic challenge through activating Nrf2 and suppressing NF-kappaB dependent inflammatory and TGF-beta1 mediated fibrotic events. Bleomycin 79-88 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 136-140 23705004-4 2013 RESULTS: The KRT81 (rs3660) GG genotype was associated with an increased risk of neurological toxicity (P = 0.016), while patients with XPO5 (rs11077) AA or CC genotypes had a higher rate of bleomycin-associated pulmonary toxicity (P = 0.048). Bleomycin 191-200 keratin 81 Homo sapiens 13-18 23612611-6 2013 When Hsp90 activity is blocked, ILK is ubiquitinated by CHIP and degraded by the proteasome, resulting in impaired fibroblast migration and a dramatic reduction in the fibrotic response to bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 189-198 heat shock protein, 3 Mus musculus 5-10 23612611-6 2013 When Hsp90 activity is blocked, ILK is ubiquitinated by CHIP and degraded by the proteasome, resulting in impaired fibroblast migration and a dramatic reduction in the fibrotic response to bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 189-198 integrin linked kinase Mus musculus 32-35 23442250-4 2013 In this study, we examined the therapeutic effect of HSA-Trx on an IPF animal model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 87-96 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 57-60 23436317-0 2013 CD109 overexpression ameliorates skin fibrosis in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 67-76 CD109 antigen Mus musculus 0-5 23436317-4 2013 The aim of the present study was to examine the ability of CD109 to prevent skin fibrosis in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced SSc. Bleomycin 110-119 CD109 antigen Mus musculus 59-64 23436317-5 2013 METHODS: Transgenic mice overexpressing CD109 in the epidermis and their wild-type (WT) littermates were injected with bleomycin in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) or with PBS alone every other day for 21 days or 28 days. Bleomycin 119-128 CD109 antigen Mus musculus 40-45 23436317-8 2013 RESULTS: Transgenic mice overexpressing CD109 in the epidermis showed resistance to bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis, as evidenced by a significant decrease in dermal thickness, collagen crosslinking, collagen and fibronectin content, and phospho-Smad2/3 levels, as compared to their WT littermates. Bleomycin 84-93 CD109 antigen Mus musculus 40-45 23432979-3 2013 This study examined the effect of LTC4 in LTC4 synthase-overexpressed transgenic mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 91-100 leukotriene C4 synthase Mus musculus 42-55 23306833-5 2013 Pulmonary fibrosis was induced by instilling bleomycin intratracheally into ECE-1 heterozygous knockout mice (ECE-1(+/-)) and their wild-type control mice (ECE-1(+/+)). Bleomycin 45-54 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Mus musculus 76-81 23487425-8 2013 Genetically deleting either Ip-10 or Mip-1alpha in Mmp-8(-/-) mice abrogates their lung inflammatory response to bleomycin, but reconstitutes their lung fibrotic response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 113-122 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 37-47 23487425-8 2013 Genetically deleting either Ip-10 or Mip-1alpha in Mmp-8(-/-) mice abrogates their lung inflammatory response to bleomycin, but reconstitutes their lung fibrotic response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 174-183 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 28-33 23487425-8 2013 Genetically deleting either Ip-10 or Mip-1alpha in Mmp-8(-/-) mice abrogates their lung inflammatory response to bleomycin, but reconstitutes their lung fibrotic response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 174-183 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 37-47 23487425-9 2013 Studies of bleomycin-treated Mmp-8 bone marrow chimeric mice show that both leukocytes and lung parenchymal cells are sources of profibrotic MMP-8 during bleomycin-mediated lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 11-20 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Mus musculus 29-34 23487425-9 2013 Studies of bleomycin-treated Mmp-8 bone marrow chimeric mice show that both leukocytes and lung parenchymal cells are sources of profibrotic MMP-8 during bleomycin-mediated lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 11-20 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Mus musculus 141-146 23487425-9 2013 Studies of bleomycin-treated Mmp-8 bone marrow chimeric mice show that both leukocytes and lung parenchymal cells are sources of profibrotic MMP-8 during bleomycin-mediated lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 154-163 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Mus musculus 141-146 23487425-10 2013 Thus, during bleomycin-mediated lung injury, MMP-8 dampens the lung acute inflammatory response, but promotes lung fibrosis by reducing lung levels of IP-10 and MIP-1alpha. Bleomycin 13-22 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Mus musculus 45-50 23487425-10 2013 Thus, during bleomycin-mediated lung injury, MMP-8 dampens the lung acute inflammatory response, but promotes lung fibrosis by reducing lung levels of IP-10 and MIP-1alpha. Bleomycin 13-22 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 151-156 23487425-10 2013 Thus, during bleomycin-mediated lung injury, MMP-8 dampens the lung acute inflammatory response, but promotes lung fibrosis by reducing lung levels of IP-10 and MIP-1alpha. Bleomycin 13-22 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 161-171 23396195-9 2013 Analyses of the transplantation of sorted CD31-positive hiPSC-ECs into the bleomycin-induced SSc mouse model demonstrated that these cells participate in recovery of the damaged vessels. Bleomycin 75-84 platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 42-46 23487425-0 2013 Profibrotic activities for matrix metalloproteinase-8 during bleomycin-mediated lung injury. Bleomycin 61-70 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Mus musculus 27-53 23487425-3 2013 Mmp-8 steady state mRNA and protein levels increase in whole lung and bronchoalveolar lavage samples when WT mice are treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 131-140 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Mus musculus 0-5 23487425-6 2013 Compared with bleomycin-treated WT mice, bleomycin-treated Mmp-8(-/-) mice have greater lung inflammation, but reduced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 41-50 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Mus musculus 59-64 23487425-7 2013 Whereas bleomycin-treated Mmp-8(-/-) and WT mice have similar lung levels of several pro- and antifibrotic mediators (TGF-beta, IL-13, JE, and IFN-gamma), Mmp-8(-/-) mice have higher lung levels of IFN-gamma-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) and MIP-1alpha. Bleomycin 8-17 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Mus musculus 26-31 23487425-7 2013 Whereas bleomycin-treated Mmp-8(-/-) and WT mice have similar lung levels of several pro- and antifibrotic mediators (TGF-beta, IL-13, JE, and IFN-gamma), Mmp-8(-/-) mice have higher lung levels of IFN-gamma-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) and MIP-1alpha. Bleomycin 8-17 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 128-133 23487425-7 2013 Whereas bleomycin-treated Mmp-8(-/-) and WT mice have similar lung levels of several pro- and antifibrotic mediators (TGF-beta, IL-13, JE, and IFN-gamma), Mmp-8(-/-) mice have higher lung levels of IFN-gamma-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) and MIP-1alpha. Bleomycin 8-17 interferon gamma Mus musculus 143-152 23487425-7 2013 Whereas bleomycin-treated Mmp-8(-/-) and WT mice have similar lung levels of several pro- and antifibrotic mediators (TGF-beta, IL-13, JE, and IFN-gamma), Mmp-8(-/-) mice have higher lung levels of IFN-gamma-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) and MIP-1alpha. Bleomycin 8-17 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 198-228 23487425-7 2013 Whereas bleomycin-treated Mmp-8(-/-) and WT mice have similar lung levels of several pro- and antifibrotic mediators (TGF-beta, IL-13, JE, and IFN-gamma), Mmp-8(-/-) mice have higher lung levels of IFN-gamma-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) and MIP-1alpha. Bleomycin 8-17 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 230-235 23487425-7 2013 Whereas bleomycin-treated Mmp-8(-/-) and WT mice have similar lung levels of several pro- and antifibrotic mediators (TGF-beta, IL-13, JE, and IFN-gamma), Mmp-8(-/-) mice have higher lung levels of IFN-gamma-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) and MIP-1alpha. Bleomycin 8-17 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 241-251 23487425-8 2013 Genetically deleting either Ip-10 or Mip-1alpha in Mmp-8(-/-) mice abrogates their lung inflammatory response to bleomycin, but reconstitutes their lung fibrotic response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 113-122 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 28-33 23306833-12 2013 Bleomycin instillation on Day 14 induced the accumulation of M2 macrophages expressing CGRP receptors in ECE-1(+/-) mice. Bleomycin 0-9 calcitonin/calcitonin-related polypeptide, alpha Mus musculus 87-91 23306833-12 2013 Bleomycin instillation on Day 14 induced the accumulation of M2 macrophages expressing CGRP receptors in ECE-1(+/-) mice. Bleomycin 0-9 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Mus musculus 105-110 23291432-6 2013 RESULTS: Activation of PXR effectively inhibited the development of bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis and induced the regression of established dermal fibrosis as assessed by skin thickening, hydroxyproline content and myofibroblasts. Bleomycin 68-77 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2 Mus musculus 23-26 23291432-9 2013 Consistent with these findings, IL-13 levels were reduced in bleomycin-challenged murine skin upon PXR activation. Bleomycin 61-70 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 32-37 23291432-9 2013 Consistent with these findings, IL-13 levels were reduced in bleomycin-challenged murine skin upon PXR activation. Bleomycin 61-70 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2 Mus musculus 99-102 23517551-4 2013 We also showed that expression of SPARC in the lung was upregulated in the murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model, which was inhibited by TGF-beta receptor I inhibitor. Bleomycin 82-91 secreted acidic cysteine rich glycoprotein Mus musculus 34-39 23517551-4 2013 We also showed that expression of SPARC in the lung was upregulated in the murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model, which was inhibited by TGF-beta receptor I inhibitor. Bleomycin 82-91 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 149-157 23258232-6 2013 The expression of PIR-B was assessed (by quantitative PCR and flow cytometry) after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 84-93 paired Ig-like receptor B Mus musculus 18-23 23258232-9 2013 PIR-B was up-regulated in lung myeloid cells after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 51-60 paired Ig-like receptor B Mus musculus 0-5 23258232-10 2013 Bleomycin-treated Pirb(-/-) mice displayed increased lung histopathology and an increased expression of collagen and of the IL-4-associated profibrogenic markers Relm-alpha, MMP-12, TIMP-1, and osteopontin, which were localized to alveolar macrophages. Bleomycin 0-9 paired Ig-like receptor B Mus musculus 18-22 23258232-10 2013 Bleomycin-treated Pirb(-/-) mice displayed increased lung histopathology and an increased expression of collagen and of the IL-4-associated profibrogenic markers Relm-alpha, MMP-12, TIMP-1, and osteopontin, which were localized to alveolar macrophages. Bleomycin 0-9 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 124-128 23258232-10 2013 Bleomycin-treated Pirb(-/-) mice displayed increased lung histopathology and an increased expression of collagen and of the IL-4-associated profibrogenic markers Relm-alpha, MMP-12, TIMP-1, and osteopontin, which were localized to alveolar macrophages. Bleomycin 0-9 resistin like alpha Mus musculus 162-172 23258232-10 2013 Bleomycin-treated Pirb(-/-) mice displayed increased lung histopathology and an increased expression of collagen and of the IL-4-associated profibrogenic markers Relm-alpha, MMP-12, TIMP-1, and osteopontin, which were localized to alveolar macrophages. Bleomycin 0-9 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Mus musculus 174-180 23258232-10 2013 Bleomycin-treated Pirb(-/-) mice displayed increased lung histopathology and an increased expression of collagen and of the IL-4-associated profibrogenic markers Relm-alpha, MMP-12, TIMP-1, and osteopontin, which were localized to alveolar macrophages. Bleomycin 0-9 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 182-188 23258232-10 2013 Bleomycin-treated Pirb(-/-) mice displayed increased lung histopathology and an increased expression of collagen and of the IL-4-associated profibrogenic markers Relm-alpha, MMP-12, TIMP-1, and osteopontin, which were localized to alveolar macrophages. Bleomycin 0-9 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 194-205 23315259-0 2013 Targeting sphingosine kinase 1 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 42-51 sphingosine kinase 1 Mus musculus 10-30 23315259-5 2013 Also, the expression of SphK1 was increased in lung tissues from patients with IPF and bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 87-96 sphingosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 23315259-6 2013 Knockdown of SphK1, but not SphK2, increased survival and resistance to pulmonary fibrosis in bleomycin-challenged mice. Bleomycin 94-103 sphingosine kinase 1 Mus musculus 13-18 23315259-8 2013 Knockdown of SphK1 or treatment with SphK inhibitor attenuated S1P generation and TGF-beta secretion in a bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis mouse model that was accompanied by reduced phosphorylation of Smad2 and MAPKs in lung tissue. Bleomycin 106-115 sphingosine kinase 1 Mus musculus 13-18 23315259-8 2013 Knockdown of SphK1 or treatment with SphK inhibitor attenuated S1P generation and TGF-beta secretion in a bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis mouse model that was accompanied by reduced phosphorylation of Smad2 and MAPKs in lung tissue. Bleomycin 106-115 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 82-90 23315259-8 2013 Knockdown of SphK1 or treatment with SphK inhibitor attenuated S1P generation and TGF-beta secretion in a bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis mouse model that was accompanied by reduced phosphorylation of Smad2 and MAPKs in lung tissue. Bleomycin 106-115 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 201-206 23315259-9 2013 In vitro, bleomycin-induced expression of SphK1 in lung fibroblast was found to be TGF-beta dependent. Bleomycin 10-19 sphingosine kinase 1 Mus musculus 42-47 23315259-9 2013 In vitro, bleomycin-induced expression of SphK1 in lung fibroblast was found to be TGF-beta dependent. Bleomycin 10-19 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 83-91 23320620-7 2013 RESULTS: Compared with BLEO-treated mice, BLEO-treated mice who received Tbeta4 did not lose as much weight and had a higher survival rate. Bleomycin 42-46 thymosin, beta 4, X chromosome Mus musculus 73-79 23306543-0 2013 beta-catenin in the alveolar epithelium protects from lung fibrosis after intratracheal bleomycin. Bleomycin 88-97 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 0-12 23306543-2 2013 OBJECTIVES: We aimed to determine the role of beta-catenin in alveolar epithelium during bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 89-98 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 46-58 23306543-6 2013 MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Increased beta-catenin expression was noted in lung parenchyma after bleomycin. Bleomycin 100-109 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 41-53 23306543-7 2013 Mice with selective deletion of beta-catenin in AECs had greater AEC death at 1 week after bleomycin, followed by increased numbers of fibroblasts and enhanced lung fibrosis as determined by semiquantitative histological scoring and total collagen content. Bleomycin 91-100 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 32-44 23306543-9 2013 In vitro, beta-catenin-deficient AECs showed increased bleomycin-induced cytotoxicity as well as reduced proliferation and impaired wound closure. Bleomycin 55-64 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 10-22 23306543-10 2013 Consistent with these findings, mice with AEC beta-catenin deficiency showed delayed recovery after bleomycin. Bleomycin 100-109 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 46-58 23306543-11 2013 CONCLUSIONS: beta-Catenin in the alveolar epithelium protects against bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 70-79 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 13-25 23239499-9 2013 Genome-wide and linkage region-specific association studies revealed 11 pulmonary expressed genes (including the autophagy gene Cep55, and Masp2, which is a complement component) to contain polymorphisms significantly associated with bleomycin-induced fibrotic lung disease. Bleomycin 234-243 centrosomal protein 55 Mus musculus 128-133 23239499-9 2013 Genome-wide and linkage region-specific association studies revealed 11 pulmonary expressed genes (including the autophagy gene Cep55, and Masp2, which is a complement component) to contain polymorphisms significantly associated with bleomycin-induced fibrotic lung disease. Bleomycin 234-243 mannan-binding lectin serine peptidase 2 Mus musculus 139-144 23320620-0 2013 Thymosin beta4 protects C57BL/6 mice from bleomycin-induced damage in the lung. Bleomycin 42-51 thymosin, beta 4, X chromosome Mus musculus 0-14 23320620-8 2013 Moreover, BLEO-induced inflammation and lung damage were substantially reduced by Tbeta4 treatment, as demonstrated by the significant reduction in oedema, total collagen content, lung infiltration by leucocytes, MPO activity in lung homogenates, and histological evidence of the ongoing lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 10-14 thymosin, beta 4, X chromosome Mus musculus 82-88 23320620-8 2013 Moreover, BLEO-induced inflammation and lung damage were substantially reduced by Tbeta4 treatment, as demonstrated by the significant reduction in oedema, total collagen content, lung infiltration by leucocytes, MPO activity in lung homogenates, and histological evidence of the ongoing lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 10-14 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 213-216 23320620-10 2013 CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report that shows a Tbeta4 protective role in lung toxicity associated with BLEO in a mouse model. Bleomycin 107-111 thymosin, beta 4, X chromosome Mus musculus 51-57 23306545-11 2013 Similarly, miR-17~92 expression was reduced in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 60-69 Mir17 host gene (non-protein coding) Mus musculus 11-20 23658942-1 2010 APE1 is a key component of the base excision repair (BER) pathway that is responsible for repair of DNA damage caused by many anti-cancer agents such as bleomycin and temozolomide. Bleomycin 153-162 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 23306545-12 2013 Treatment with 5"-aza-2"-deoxycytidine in a murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model reduced fibrotic gene and DNMT-1 expression, enhanced miR-17~92 cluster expression, and attenuated pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 51-60 DNA methyltransferase (cytosine-5) 1 Mus musculus 120-126 23306545-12 2013 Treatment with 5"-aza-2"-deoxycytidine in a murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model reduced fibrotic gene and DNMT-1 expression, enhanced miR-17~92 cluster expression, and attenuated pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 51-60 Mir17 host gene (non-protein coding) Mus musculus 148-157 23207668-2 2013 OBJECTIVES: We aimed to compare the efficacy of hMSC in preventing bleomycin-induced lung injury in immunocompromised SCID and immunocompetent C57Bl/6 mice. Bleomycin 67-76 musculin Homo sapiens 48-52 23124680-10 2013 The alpha2AP deficiency attenuated bleomycin-induced fibrosis and PGF(2alpha) synthesis, while the administration of PGF(2alpha) to alpha2AP-deficient mice facilitated alpha2AP deficiency-attenuated fibrosis. Bleomycin 35-44 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade F, member 2 Mus musculus 4-12 23161884-2 2013 We showed previously that null mutation of Smad3, a critical node in the TGF-beta pathway, protects mice against fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 133-142 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 43-48 23141927-5 2013 These profibrotic responses were abrogated by both genetic and pharmacological disruption of TLR4 signaling in vitro, and skin fibrosis induced by bleomycin in vivo was attenuated in mice harboring a mutated TLR4. Bleomycin 147-156 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 208-212 23784839-8 2013 Finally, exposure of spermatocytes to double strand break DNA-damaging agents such as cisplatin, bleomycin or etoposide also induced ATR relocalization and intense H2AX phosphorylation and led to anomalies in synaptonemal assembly. Bleomycin 97-106 ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related Mus musculus 133-136 23784839-8 2013 Finally, exposure of spermatocytes to double strand break DNA-damaging agents such as cisplatin, bleomycin or etoposide also induced ATR relocalization and intense H2AX phosphorylation and led to anomalies in synaptonemal assembly. Bleomycin 97-106 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 164-168 23614921-0 2013 Antifibrotic effects of CXCR4 antagonist in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 44-53 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 24-29 23614921-3 2013 To explore the antifibrotic effects of blockade of CXCR4, we used a specific antagonist for CXCR4, AMD3100, in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model in mice. Bleomycin 111-120 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 92-97 23124168-0 2013 Effect of antisense TIMP-1 cDNA on the expression of TIMP-1 and MMP-2 in lung tissue with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 120-129 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 20-26 23124168-0 2013 Effect of antisense TIMP-1 cDNA on the expression of TIMP-1 and MMP-2 in lung tissue with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 120-129 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-59 23124168-0 2013 Effect of antisense TIMP-1 cDNA on the expression of TIMP-1 and MMP-2 in lung tissue with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 120-129 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 64-69 23124168-1 2013 The aim of this study was to observe the effect of antisense tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) cDNA on the concentration of hydroxyproline (HYP) and the expression of TIMP-1 and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in the lung tissue of rats with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 267-276 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-107 23124168-1 2013 The aim of this study was to observe the effect of antisense tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) cDNA on the concentration of hydroxyproline (HYP) and the expression of TIMP-1 and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in the lung tissue of rats with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 267-276 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-115 23124168-1 2013 The aim of this study was to observe the effect of antisense tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) cDNA on the concentration of hydroxyproline (HYP) and the expression of TIMP-1 and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in the lung tissue of rats with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 278-281 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-107 23124168-1 2013 The aim of this study was to observe the effect of antisense tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) cDNA on the concentration of hydroxyproline (HYP) and the expression of TIMP-1 and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in the lung tissue of rats with bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 278-281 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-115 24390105-7 2013 A peptide derived from the C-terminus of endostatin suppressed ECM production in fibroblasts in the presence of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), prevented TGF-beta-induced dermal fibrosis ex vivo in human skin, and ameliorated skin and pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin in vivo. Bleomycin 277-286 collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 41-51 23516459-6 2013 The efficacy of SPA-DXM-NLP against lung injury was assessed in a rat model of bleomycin-induced acute lung injury. Bleomycin 79-88 surfactant protein A1 Rattus norvegicus 16-19 23689683-7 2013 RESULTS: IL-17R was increased significantly at 14 days in the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibroblast model, exogenous IL-17 significantly promoted the proliferation of the pulmonary fibroblasts in primary culture and obviously increased the expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin and type I and type III collagen in the fibroblasts. Bleomycin 62-71 interleukin 17 receptor A Mus musculus 9-15 23689683-7 2013 RESULTS: IL-17R was increased significantly at 14 days in the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibroblast model, exogenous IL-17 significantly promoted the proliferation of the pulmonary fibroblasts in primary culture and obviously increased the expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin and type I and type III collagen in the fibroblasts. Bleomycin 62-71 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 9-14 23239155-10 2013 The lungs of bleomycin-treated SOPten(Delta/Delta) mice showed increased pAkt, pS6K, Snail, and matrix metalloproteinase expressions and decreased claudin-4, E-cadherin, and laminin-beta1 expressions. Bleomycin 13-22 snail family zinc finger 1 Mus musculus 85-90 23239155-10 2013 The lungs of bleomycin-treated SOPten(Delta/Delta) mice showed increased pAkt, pS6K, Snail, and matrix metalloproteinase expressions and decreased claudin-4, E-cadherin, and laminin-beta1 expressions. Bleomycin 13-22 claudin 4 Mus musculus 147-156 23239155-10 2013 The lungs of bleomycin-treated SOPten(Delta/Delta) mice showed increased pAkt, pS6K, Snail, and matrix metalloproteinase expressions and decreased claudin-4, E-cadherin, and laminin-beta1 expressions. Bleomycin 13-22 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 158-168 23258231-5 2013 Increased sensitivity to bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was observed in adult mice exposed to neonatal hyperoxia, and was associated with increased numbers of leukocytes and an accumulation of active transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 in the lung. Bleomycin 25-34 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 201-239 23195894-9 2013 We show that interaction between Gph and GAPDH increases in cells challenged with bleomycin, suggesting involvement of GAPDH in cellular processes linked to DNA repair mechanisms. Bleomycin 82-91 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 41-46 23195894-9 2013 We show that interaction between Gph and GAPDH increases in cells challenged with bleomycin, suggesting involvement of GAPDH in cellular processes linked to DNA repair mechanisms. Bleomycin 82-91 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 119-124 23260200-9 2013 Furthermore, PARP-1-deficient mice exhibited reduced pulmonary fibrosis in response to bleomycin-induced lung injury, relative to wild-type controls. Bleomycin 87-96 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 13-19 23102621-0 2013 Noncovalenly PEGylated CTGF siRNA/PDMAEMA complex for pulmonary treatment of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 77-86 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 23-27 23134111-3 2013 We studied whether targeted gene transfer of HGF specifically to AECII improves lung fibrosis in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 97-106 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 45-48 23134111-9 2013 We conclude that targeted HGF gene transfer specifically to AECII decreases bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis and may therefore represent a novel cell-specific gene transfer technology to treat pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 76-85 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 26-29 23097221-5 2013 Recent reports identified a critical enzyme, dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH), which is exceedingly active in patients suffering from IPF and in mice treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 177-186 dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 45-84 23097221-5 2013 Recent reports identified a critical enzyme, dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH), which is exceedingly active in patients suffering from IPF and in mice treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 177-186 dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 23476100-0 2013 Interleukin-22 inhibits bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 24-33 interleukin 22 Homo sapiens 0-14 23476100-4 2013 Here we investigated the effect of IL-22 on alveolar epithelial cells in the bleomycin- (BLM-) induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 77-86 interleukin 22 Homo sapiens 35-40 23115324-0 2013 BET bromodomain proteins mediate downstream signaling events following growth factor stimulation in human lung fibroblasts and are involved in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 143-152 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 0-3 23115324-7 2013 This study is the first demonstration of a role for Brd2 and Brd4 proteins in mediating the responses of LFs after growth factor stimulation and in driving the induction of lung fibrosis in mice in response to bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 210-219 bromodomain containing 2 Mus musculus 52-56 23115324-7 2013 This study is the first demonstration of a role for Brd2 and Brd4 proteins in mediating the responses of LFs after growth factor stimulation and in driving the induction of lung fibrosis in mice in response to bleomycin challenge. Bleomycin 210-219 bromodomain containing 4 Mus musculus 61-65 24113622-3 2013 Here we show that Elovl6 expression is significantly downregulated after an intratracheal instillation of bleomycin (BLM) and in human lung with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 106-115 ELOVL fatty acid elongase 6 Homo sapiens 18-24 23341783-0 2013 Positional cloning reveals strain-dependent expression of Trim16 to alter susceptibility to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 92-101 tripartite motif-containing 16 Mus musculus 58-64 23341783-2 2013 The chemotherapeutic agent bleomycin induces pulmonary fibrosis in susceptible C57BL/6J mice but not in mice of the C3H/HeJ strain, and this differential strain response has been used in prior studies to map bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis susceptibility loci named Blmpf1 and Blmpf2. Bleomycin 27-36 bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis 1 Mus musculus 271-277 23341783-2 2013 The chemotherapeutic agent bleomycin induces pulmonary fibrosis in susceptible C57BL/6J mice but not in mice of the C3H/HeJ strain, and this differential strain response has been used in prior studies to map bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis susceptibility loci named Blmpf1 and Blmpf2. Bleomycin 27-36 bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis 2 Mus musculus 282-288 23341783-3 2013 In this study we isolated the quantitative trait gene underlying Blmpf2 initially by histologically phenotyping the bleomycin-induced lung disease of sublines of congenic mice to reduce the linkage region to 13 genes. Bleomycin 116-125 bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis 2 Mus musculus 65-71 23341783-5 2013 Over-expression of Trim16 by plasmid injection increased pulmonary fibrosis, and bronchoalveolar lavage levels of both interleukin 12/23-p40 and neutrophils, in bleomycin treated B6.C3H-Blmpf2 subcongenic mice compared to subcongenic mice treated with bleomycin only, which follows the C57BL/6J versus C3H/HeJ strain difference in these traits. Bleomycin 161-170 tripartite motif-containing 16 Mus musculus 19-25 23341783-5 2013 Over-expression of Trim16 by plasmid injection increased pulmonary fibrosis, and bronchoalveolar lavage levels of both interleukin 12/23-p40 and neutrophils, in bleomycin treated B6.C3H-Blmpf2 subcongenic mice compared to subcongenic mice treated with bleomycin only, which follows the C57BL/6J versus C3H/HeJ strain difference in these traits. Bleomycin 252-261 tripartite motif-containing 16 Mus musculus 19-25 23341783-6 2013 In summary we demonstrate that genetic variation in Trim16 leads to its strain-dependent expression, which alters susceptibility to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 132-141 tripartite motif-containing 16 Mus musculus 52-58 23472066-0 2013 14-3-3epsilon mediates the cell fate decision-making pathways in response of hepatocellular carcinoma to Bleomycin-induced DNA damage. Bleomycin 105-114 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein epsilon Homo sapiens 0-13 23021499-1 2013 AIM: Our previous investigation demonstrated that plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) siRNA ameliorated bleomycin (BLM)-induced rat lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 110-119 serpin family E member 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-83 23021499-1 2013 AIM: Our previous investigation demonstrated that plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) siRNA ameliorated bleomycin (BLM)-induced rat lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 110-119 serpin family E member 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-90 23021499-1 2013 AIM: Our previous investigation demonstrated that plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) siRNA ameliorated bleomycin (BLM)-induced rat lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 121-124 serpin family E member 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-83 23021499-1 2013 AIM: Our previous investigation demonstrated that plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) siRNA ameliorated bleomycin (BLM)-induced rat lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 121-124 serpin family E member 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-90 23207668-4 2013 One million hMSC were administered intravenously 24 h following the induction of bleomycin lung injury. Bleomycin 81-90 musculin Homo sapiens 12-16 20301284-8 1993 Agents/circumstances to avoid: Because TDP1 codes for a DNA repair enzyme, genotoxic anti-cancer drugs such as camptothecins (e.g., irinotecan and topotecan) and bleomycin are likely to be extremely harmful and possibly fatal; exposure to radiation is likely to be extremely harmful and possibly fatal. Bleomycin 162-171 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 22982510-4 2012 Bleomycin significantly increased lung weight and the levels of Lactate dehydrogenase, total leucocytic count, total protein and mucin in bronchoalveolar lavage and these effects were significantly ameliorated by TQ treatment. Bleomycin 0-9 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 129-134 22833167-4 2012 The mechanism by which IL-17A contributes to bleomycin-induced fibrosis was investigated in vivo and in vitro. Bleomycin 45-54 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 23-29 23043074-10 2012 Periostin expression was upregulated quickly after treatment with bleomycin and remained elevated. Bleomycin 66-75 periostin Homo sapiens 0-9 23043074-11 2012 Periostin(-/-) mice were protected from bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 40-49 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 0-9 22915616-8 2012 Consistently, pharmacological inhibition of FAAH significantly exacerbated bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 75-84 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 44-48 22940535-9 2012 Co-incubation with NAC significantly decreased lipid hydroperoxide, 8-isoprostane, protein carbonyl content and TBARS levels increased by bleomycin and H(2)O(2). Bleomycin 138-147 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 19-22 22940535-11 2012 It can be concluded that NAC diminishes oxidative stress in human testicular cancer cells induced by bleomycin and H(2)O(2). Bleomycin 101-110 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 25-28 22441751-0 2012 A neutrophil elastase inhibitor prevents bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 41-50 elastase, neutrophil expressed Mus musculus 2-21 22441751-7 2012 In the bleomycin-induced early-stage pulmonary fibrosis model, the neutrophil elastase level was increased in the lungs. Bleomycin 7-16 elastase, neutrophil expressed Mus musculus 67-86 22441751-10 2012 These results suggest that sivelestat alleviated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via inhibition of both TGF-beta activation and inflammatory cell recruitment in the lung. Bleomycin 49-58 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 109-117 23076812-0 2012 Action of bleomycin is affected by bleomycin hydrolase but not by caveolin-1. Bleomycin 10-19 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 35-54 23076812-3 2012 To clarify whether BLH confers the resistance to bleomycin in tumor cells, it is necessary to further investigate the roles of BLH and its combination with other factors such as caveolin-1 in the action of bleomycin. Bleomycin 61-70 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 19-22 23076812-3 2012 To clarify whether BLH confers the resistance to bleomycin in tumor cells, it is necessary to further investigate the roles of BLH and its combination with other factors such as caveolin-1 in the action of bleomycin. Bleomycin 242-251 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 19-22 23076812-3 2012 To clarify whether BLH confers the resistance to bleomycin in tumor cells, it is necessary to further investigate the roles of BLH and its combination with other factors such as caveolin-1 in the action of bleomycin. Bleomycin 242-251 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 202-212 23076812-5 2012 The relationship between action of bleomycin and cellular amount of BLH was detected by the MTT method and western blotting in the human leukemia cell line HL-60, HeLa cervical cancer cells and HaCaT immortalized keratinocyte cells. Bleomycin 47-56 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 80-83 23076812-6 2012 The sensitivity to bleomycin was increased in HeLa cells after knockdown of BLH mRNA by RNA interference. Bleomycin 19-28 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 88-91 23076812-7 2012 There is no relationship between caveolin-1 levels and action of bleomycin, although the distribution of the cell cycle was altered in the caveolin-1-knockdown HeLa cells after treatment with bleomycin. Bleomycin 228-237 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 163-173 23076812-8 2012 In addition, regulation of BLH and caveolin-1 expression in HeLa and HaCaT cells was observed in a concentration-dependent manner after exposure to bleomycin. Bleomycin 172-181 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 27-30 23076812-8 2012 In addition, regulation of BLH and caveolin-1 expression in HeLa and HaCaT cells was observed in a concentration-dependent manner after exposure to bleomycin. Bleomycin 172-181 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 35-45 23076812-10 2012 Although caveolin-1 can respond to bleomycin treatment, it is unrelated to bleomycin sensitivity. Bleomycin 47-56 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 9-19 22562160-8 2012 We found half of the lethal dose (LD(50)) of bleomycin on NCCIT cell viability as 120 mug/ml after incubation for 72 h. Incubation with bleomycin (LD(50)) induced increases in caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 activities and Cyt-c and Bax protein levels and a decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 45-54 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 176-185 22562160-8 2012 We found half of the lethal dose (LD(50)) of bleomycin on NCCIT cell viability as 120 mug/ml after incubation for 72 h. Incubation with bleomycin (LD(50)) induced increases in caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 activities and Cyt-c and Bax protein levels and a decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 45-54 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 187-196 22562160-8 2012 We found half of the lethal dose (LD(50)) of bleomycin on NCCIT cell viability as 120 mug/ml after incubation for 72 h. Incubation with bleomycin (LD(50)) induced increases in caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 activities and Cyt-c and Bax protein levels and a decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 45-54 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 202-211 22562160-8 2012 We found half of the lethal dose (LD(50)) of bleomycin on NCCIT cell viability as 120 mug/ml after incubation for 72 h. Incubation with bleomycin (LD(50)) induced increases in caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 activities and Cyt-c and Bax protein levels and a decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 45-54 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 227-232 22562160-8 2012 We found half of the lethal dose (LD(50)) of bleomycin on NCCIT cell viability as 120 mug/ml after incubation for 72 h. Incubation with bleomycin (LD(50)) induced increases in caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 activities and Cyt-c and Bax protein levels and a decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 45-54 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 237-240 22562160-8 2012 We found half of the lethal dose (LD(50)) of bleomycin on NCCIT cell viability as 120 mug/ml after incubation for 72 h. Incubation with bleomycin (LD(50)) induced increases in caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 activities and Cyt-c and Bax protein levels and a decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 45-54 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 274-279 22562160-8 2012 We found half of the lethal dose (LD(50)) of bleomycin on NCCIT cell viability as 120 mug/ml after incubation for 72 h. Incubation with bleomycin (LD(50)) induced increases in caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 activities and Cyt-c and Bax protein levels and a decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 136-145 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 176-185 22562160-8 2012 We found half of the lethal dose (LD(50)) of bleomycin on NCCIT cell viability as 120 mug/ml after incubation for 72 h. Incubation with bleomycin (LD(50)) induced increases in caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 activities and Cyt-c and Bax protein levels and a decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 136-145 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 187-196 22562160-8 2012 We found half of the lethal dose (LD(50)) of bleomycin on NCCIT cell viability as 120 mug/ml after incubation for 72 h. Incubation with bleomycin (LD(50)) induced increases in caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 activities and Cyt-c and Bax protein levels and a decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 136-145 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 202-211 22562160-8 2012 We found half of the lethal dose (LD(50)) of bleomycin on NCCIT cell viability as 120 mug/ml after incubation for 72 h. Incubation with bleomycin (LD(50)) induced increases in caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 activities and Cyt-c and Bax protein levels and a decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 136-145 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 227-232 22562160-8 2012 We found half of the lethal dose (LD(50)) of bleomycin on NCCIT cell viability as 120 mug/ml after incubation for 72 h. Incubation with bleomycin (LD(50)) induced increases in caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 activities and Cyt-c and Bax protein levels and a decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 136-145 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 237-240 22562160-8 2012 We found half of the lethal dose (LD(50)) of bleomycin on NCCIT cell viability as 120 mug/ml after incubation for 72 h. Incubation with bleomycin (LD(50)) induced increases in caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 activities and Cyt-c and Bax protein levels and a decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 136-145 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 274-279 22562160-9 2012 Co-incubation of NCCIT cells with bleomycin and 10 mM NAC abolished bleomycin-induced increases in caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities, Bax, and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin-induced decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 34-43 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 99-108 22562160-9 2012 Co-incubation of NCCIT cells with bleomycin and 10 mM NAC abolished bleomycin-induced increases in caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities, Bax, and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin-induced decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 34-43 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 113-122 22562160-9 2012 Co-incubation of NCCIT cells with bleomycin and 10 mM NAC abolished bleomycin-induced increases in caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities, Bax, and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin-induced decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 34-43 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 135-138 22562160-9 2012 Co-incubation of NCCIT cells with bleomycin and 10 mM NAC abolished bleomycin-induced increases in caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities, Bax, and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin-induced decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 34-43 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 144-149 22562160-9 2012 Co-incubation of NCCIT cells with bleomycin and 10 mM NAC abolished bleomycin-induced increases in caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities, Bax, and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin-induced decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 34-43 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 191-196 22562160-9 2012 Co-incubation of NCCIT cells with bleomycin and 10 mM NAC abolished bleomycin-induced increases in caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities, Bax, and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin-induced decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 68-77 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 99-108 22562160-9 2012 Co-incubation of NCCIT cells with bleomycin and 10 mM NAC abolished bleomycin-induced increases in caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities, Bax, and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin-induced decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 68-77 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 113-122 22562160-9 2012 Co-incubation of NCCIT cells with bleomycin and 10 mM NAC abolished bleomycin-induced increases in caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities, Bax, and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin-induced decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 68-77 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 135-138 22562160-9 2012 Co-incubation of NCCIT cells with bleomycin and 10 mM NAC abolished bleomycin-induced increases in caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities, Bax, and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin-induced decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 68-77 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 144-149 22562160-9 2012 Co-incubation of NCCIT cells with bleomycin and 10 mM NAC abolished bleomycin-induced increases in caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities, Bax, and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin-induced decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 68-77 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 191-196 22562160-9 2012 Co-incubation of NCCIT cells with bleomycin and 10 mM NAC abolished bleomycin-induced increases in caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities, Bax, and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin-induced decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 68-77 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 99-108 22562160-9 2012 Co-incubation of NCCIT cells with bleomycin and 10 mM NAC abolished bleomycin-induced increases in caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities, Bax, and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin-induced decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 68-77 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 113-122 22562160-9 2012 Co-incubation of NCCIT cells with bleomycin and 10 mM NAC abolished bleomycin-induced increases in caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities, Bax, and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin-induced decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 68-77 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 135-138 22562160-9 2012 Co-incubation of NCCIT cells with bleomycin and 10 mM NAC abolished bleomycin-induced increases in caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities, Bax, and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin-induced decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 68-77 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 144-149 22562160-9 2012 Co-incubation of NCCIT cells with bleomycin and 10 mM NAC abolished bleomycin-induced increases in caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities, Bax, and Cyt-c levels and bleomycin-induced decrease in Bcl-2 level. Bleomycin 68-77 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 191-196 22833167-6 2012 RESULTS: The loss of IL-17A significantly attenuated bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis, whereas a deficiency of IFNgamma or IL-4 did not. Bleomycin 53-62 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 21-27 22833167-7 2012 Leukocyte infiltration and the expression of TGFbeta and CTGF messenger RNA in bleomycin-injected skin were significantly reduced in IL-17A-deficient mice compared with wild-type (WT) mice. Bleomycin 79-88 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 45-52 22833167-7 2012 Leukocyte infiltration and the expression of TGFbeta and CTGF messenger RNA in bleomycin-injected skin were significantly reduced in IL-17A-deficient mice compared with wild-type (WT) mice. Bleomycin 79-88 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 57-61 22833167-7 2012 Leukocyte infiltration and the expression of TGFbeta and CTGF messenger RNA in bleomycin-injected skin were significantly reduced in IL-17A-deficient mice compared with wild-type (WT) mice. Bleomycin 79-88 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 133-139 22833167-8 2012 Daily bleomycin injections induced the expression of IL-17A in the skin and potent IL-17A producers in splenic CD4+ T cells from WT mice. Bleomycin 6-15 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 53-59 22833167-8 2012 Daily bleomycin injections induced the expression of IL-17A in the skin and potent IL-17A producers in splenic CD4+ T cells from WT mice. Bleomycin 6-15 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 83-89 22819196-9 2012 Similarly, bleomycin (25-200mug/mL) plus (111)In-DTPA-anti-gammaH2AX-Tat resulted in a lower SF compared to bleomycin alone. Bleomycin 108-117 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 59-68 23042199-0 2012 Fluorofenidone attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in mice via restoring caveolin 1 expression and inhibiting mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. Bleomycin 26-35 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 102-112 22859522-8 2012 Mmp19(-/-) mice showed a significantly increased lung fibrotic response to bleomycin compared with WT mice. Bleomycin 75-84 matrix metallopeptidase 19 Mus musculus 0-5 23091481-0 2012 Induction of p53-inducible microRNA miR-34 by gamma radiation and bleomycin are different. Bleomycin 66-75 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-16 23091481-0 2012 Induction of p53-inducible microRNA miR-34 by gamma radiation and bleomycin are different. Bleomycin 66-75 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 36-42 23091481-6 2012 Here we studied the expression of miR-34 in HeLa and MCF-7 cells exposed to genotoxic stress-induced by bleomycin (BLM) or gamma-radiation. Bleomycin 104-113 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 34-40 22859522-12 2012 In WT mice, PTGS2 was significantly increased in bronchoalveolar lavage and lung tissues after bleomycin-induced fibrosis, but not in Mmp19(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 95-104 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 12-17 23045972-6 2012 We have observed significant protective effects of Tbeta4 on bleomycin-induced lung damage, the main outcomes being the halting of the inflammatory process and a substantial reduction of histological evidence of lung injury. Bleomycin 61-70 thymosin beta 4 X-linked Homo sapiens 51-57 22074790-4 2012 We show that one single nanopulse with a duration of 10 ns and a field strength of 40 kV/cm is sufficient to allow the uptake of at least 500 molecules of bleomycin in 20% of the cells when the external bleomycin concentration is 3 muM. Bleomycin 155-164 latexin Homo sapiens 232-235 22684844-3 2012 We examined bleomycin-induced inflammation and fibrosis in mice carrying a mutation in the shared IL-6 family receptor gp130. Bleomycin 12-21 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 98-102 22459774-3 2012 We recently reported that inhalation of lecithinized SOD (PC-SOD) ameliorated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 78-87 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 22459774-3 2012 We recently reported that inhalation of lecithinized SOD (PC-SOD) ameliorated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 78-87 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 58-64 22459774-4 2012 We here studied effects of PC-SOD on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and lung dysfunction and compared the results to those obtained with pirfenidone, a newly developed drug for IPF. Bleomycin 37-46 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 27-33 22459774-7 2012 RESULTS: Both inhalation of PC-SOD and oral administration of pirfenidone ameliorated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and changes in lung mechanics. Bleomycin 86-95 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 28-34 22459774-10 2012 PC-SOD suppressed the bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammatory response and production of superoxide anions in the lung more effectively than pirfenidone. Bleomycin 22-31 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 22892132-0 2012 Expression of 150-kDa oxygen-regulated protein (ORP150) stimulates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and dysfunction in mice. Bleomycin 67-76 hypoxia up-regulated 1 Mus musculus 14-46 22892132-0 2012 Expression of 150-kDa oxygen-regulated protein (ORP150) stimulates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and dysfunction in mice. Bleomycin 67-76 hypoxia up-regulated 1 Mus musculus 48-54 22892132-6 2012 Treatment of mice with bleomycin induced the expression of ORP150 in the lung. Bleomycin 23-32 hypoxia up-regulated 1 Mus musculus 59-65 22892132-7 2012 Bleomycin-induced inflammatory responses were slightly exacerbated in ORP150(+/-) mice compared to wild-type mice. Bleomycin 0-9 hypoxia up-regulated 1 Mus musculus 70-76 22892132-8 2012 On the other hand, bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, alteration of lung mechanics and respiratory dysfunction was clearly ameliorated in the ORP150(+/-) mice. Bleomycin 19-28 hypoxia up-regulated 1 Mus musculus 145-151 22892132-9 2012 Bleomycin-induced increases in pulmonary levels of both active TGF-beta1 and myofibroblasts were suppressed in ORP150(+/-) mice. Bleomycin 0-9 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 63-72 22892132-9 2012 Bleomycin-induced increases in pulmonary levels of both active TGF-beta1 and myofibroblasts were suppressed in ORP150(+/-) mice. Bleomycin 0-9 hypoxia up-regulated 1 Mus musculus 111-117 22892132-10 2012 These results suggest that although ORP150 is protective against bleomycin-induced lung injury, this protein could stimulate bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by increasing pulmonary levels of TGF-beta1 and myofibroblasts. Bleomycin 65-74 hypoxia up-regulated 1 Mus musculus 36-42 22892132-10 2012 These results suggest that although ORP150 is protective against bleomycin-induced lung injury, this protein could stimulate bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by increasing pulmonary levels of TGF-beta1 and myofibroblasts. Bleomycin 125-134 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 196-205 22493012-2 2012 We previously demonstrated that treatment of mice with IGF-1 receptor-blocking antibody (A12) improved early survival in bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 121-130 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 55-60 22582174-9 2012 We show that myofibroblasts from lungs of humans with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and from bleomycin-treated versus normal saline-treated mice up-regulate c-FLIP levels. Bleomycin 93-102 CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator Mus musculus 157-163 22459774-13 2012 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the superior activity of PC-SOD to pirfenidone against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and lung dysfunction is due to its unique antioxidant activity. Bleomycin 95-104 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 65-71 23064322-7 2012 VirE2-expressing Arabidopsis plants were more susceptible to the DNA damaging chemical bleomycin and showed increased stable transformation. Bleomycin 87-96 type IV secretion system single-stranded DNA binding protein VirE2 Agrobacterium tumefaciens 0-5 22963202-3 2012 In one patient, a combination of bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin was effective after initial surgery for malignant GCT. Bleomycin 33-42 glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase Homo sapiens 119-122 22684844-3 2012 We examined bleomycin-induced inflammation and fibrosis in mice carrying a mutation in the shared IL-6 family receptor gp130. Bleomycin 12-21 interleukin 6 signal transducer Mus musculus 119-124 22684844-6 2012 These findings are of therapeutic relevance, since we confirmed abundant STAT3 activation in fibrotic lungs from IPF patients and showed that genetic reduction of Stat3 protected mice from bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 189-198 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 163-168 22826322-5 2012 Murine modeling shows that in comparison with wild-type mice, bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis was significantly reduced in Chit1-/- mice and significantly enhanced in lungs from Chit1 overexpressing transgenic animals. Bleomycin 62-71 chitinase 1 (chitotriosidase) Mus musculus 128-133 22744972-2 2012 Human HGF, which was expressed specifically by alveolar epithelial type II cells after gene transfer, attenuated the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in an animal model. Bleomycin 117-126 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 6-9 22826322-5 2012 Murine modeling shows that in comparison with wild-type mice, bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis was significantly reduced in Chit1-/- mice and significantly enhanced in lungs from Chit1 overexpressing transgenic animals. Bleomycin 62-71 chitinase 1 (chitotriosidase) Mus musculus 183-188 22538524-6 2012 At the same time, ddm1 plants were similar to wild-type plants in sensitivity to temperature and bleomycin stresses. Bleomycin 97-106 chromatin remodeling 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 22496351-9 2012 Immunohistochemical analysis showed induction of TRAIL in bleomycin-treated wild-type mice. Bleomycin 58-67 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10 Mus musculus 49-54 22354771-10 2012 Moreover, Ptch(+/-) mice with increased hedgehog signaling were more sensitive to bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis. Bleomycin 82-91 patched 1 Mus musculus 10-14 22751926-8 2012 Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis was accompanied by increased interactions between Fas-ERp57-GSTP1 and S-glutathionylation of Fas. Bleomycin 0-9 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 Homo sapiens 91-96 22751926-8 2012 Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis was accompanied by increased interactions between Fas-ERp57-GSTP1 and S-glutathionylation of Fas. Bleomycin 0-9 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 22659583-5 2012 Oral administration of either rosiglitazone (5 mg/kg/d) or fenofibrate (100 mg/kg/d) for 14 days, attenuated the severity of bleomycin-induced lung injury and fibrosis through decreasing lung water contents, lung fibrotic grading, lung hydroxyproline contents and lung transforming growth factor-beta1 levels; with no significant difference between them. Bleomycin 125-134 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 269-301 22687607-0 2012 Preventing cleavage of Mer promotes efferocytosis and suppresses acute lung injury in bleomycin treated mice. Bleomycin 86-95 MER proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 23-26 22687607-4 2012 During bleomycin-induced acute lung injury in mice, membrane-bound Mer expression decreased, but production of soluble Mer and activity as well as expression of disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) were enhanced . Bleomycin 7-16 MER proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 67-70 22687607-4 2012 During bleomycin-induced acute lung injury in mice, membrane-bound Mer expression decreased, but production of soluble Mer and activity as well as expression of disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) were enhanced . Bleomycin 7-16 MER proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 119-122 22687607-4 2012 During bleomycin-induced acute lung injury in mice, membrane-bound Mer expression decreased, but production of soluble Mer and activity as well as expression of disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) were enhanced . Bleomycin 7-16 a disintegrin and metallopeptidase domain 17 Mus musculus 199-205 22687607-8 2012 Additional bleomycin-induced inflammatory responses reduced by TAPI-0 treatment included inflammatory cell recruitment into the lungs, levels of total protein and lactate dehydrogenase activity in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, as well as caspase-3 and caspase-9 activity and alveolar epithelial cell apoptosis in lung tissue. Bleomycin 11-20 caspase 3 Mus musculus 238-247 22687607-8 2012 Additional bleomycin-induced inflammatory responses reduced by TAPI-0 treatment included inflammatory cell recruitment into the lungs, levels of total protein and lactate dehydrogenase activity in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, as well as caspase-3 and caspase-9 activity and alveolar epithelial cell apoptosis in lung tissue. Bleomycin 11-20 caspase 9 Mus musculus 252-261 22687607-9 2012 Importantly, the effects of TAPI-0 on bleomycin-induced inflammation and apoptosis were reversed by coadministration of specific Mer-neutralizing antibodies. Bleomycin 38-47 MER proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 129-132 22687607-10 2012 These findings suggest that restored membrane-bound Mer expression by TAPI-0 treatment may help resolve lung inflammation and apoptosis after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 142-151 MER proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 52-55 22691970-5 2012 METHODS: Effect of a mouse anti-VEGF antibody was monitored on acute toxicity studying radiation-induced intestinal ulceration (12 Gy TBI); on subacute toxicity using a model of oral mucositis (16.5 Gy); on late radiation injuries by monitoring lung fibrosis (bleomycin and 19 Gy). Bleomycin 260-269 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 32-36 22441736-0 2012 Apoptotic cell instillation after bleomycin attenuates lung injury through hepatocyte growth factor induction. Bleomycin 34-43 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 75-99 22441736-4 2012 We investigated the direct effect of in vivo exposure to apoptotic cells in bleomycin-stimulated lungs (2 days old) on HGF induction. Bleomycin 76-85 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 119-122 22441736-5 2012 Furthermore, sequential changes of bleomycin-induced HGF production following apoptotic cell instillation related to the changes in inflammatory and fibrotic responses were assessed. Bleomycin 35-44 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 53-56 22441736-6 2012 At 2 h after apoptotic cell instillation into bleomycin-stimulated lungs, the levels of HGF mRNA and protein production, and apoptotic cell clearance by alveolar macrophages were enhanced. Bleomycin 46-55 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 88-91 22441736-7 2012 Furthermore, HGF induction persistently increased following apoptotic cell instillation up to 21 days after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 108-117 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 13-16 22441736-11 2012 These findings indicate that in vivo exposure to apoptotic cells enhances transcriptional HGF production in bleomycin-stimulated lungs, resulting in attenuation of lung injury and fibrosis. Bleomycin 108-117 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 90-93 22592804-9 2012 This loss of epithelial integrity in CD151 KO lungs was further exacerbated by intratracheal bleomycin exposure, resulting in severe fibrosis with increased mortality. Bleomycin 93-102 CD151 antigen Mus musculus 37-42 22691970-6 2012 RESULTS: Combination of irradiation with anti-VEGF antibody enhanced intestinal damages with severe epithelial ulcerations, had no adverse impact on oral mucositis and dramatically worsened the fibrotic picture induced by bleomycin and irradiation to the lung. Bleomycin 222-231 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 46-50 22595795-9 2012 However, drugs that also increase pro-oxidant species can complement the antitumor efficacy of the hIFNbeta gene and clearly caused potentiated effects (bleomycin, bortezomib, carboplatin, etoposide and vincristine). Bleomycin 153-162 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 99-107 22613712-3 2012 After acute, bleomycin injury, Pin1(-/-) mice showed reduced, pulmonary expression of collagens, tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases, and fibrogenic cytokines but increased matrix metalloproteinases, compared with WT mice, despite similar levels of inflammation. Bleomycin 13-22 peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Mus musculus 31-35 22659625-0 2012 siRNA against plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 ameliorates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 60-69 serpin family E member 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-47 22561461-3 2012 Here, the involvement of hypoxia and SP-D modulation was evaluated in a model of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 81-90 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 37-41 22561461-5 2012 Tissue hypoxia and altered SP-D levels were present in bleomycin-induced fibrotic lesions. Bleomycin 55-64 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 27-31 22582114-0 2012 Therapeutic hypercapnia prevents bleomycin-induced pulmonary hypertension in neonatal rats by limiting macrophage-derived tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Bleomycin 33-42 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 122-149 22582114-7 2012 Inhibition of TNF-alpha signaling with the soluble TNF-2 receptor etanercept (0.4 mg/kg ip from days 1-14 on alternate days) prevented bleomycin-induced PHT without decreasing tissue macrophages and, similar to CO(2), had no effect on arrested alveolar development. Bleomycin 135-144 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 14-23 22582114-8 2012 Our findings are consistent with a preventive effect of therapeutic hypercapnia with 7% CO(2) on bleomycin-induced PHT via attenuation of macrophage-derived TNF-alpha. Bleomycin 97-106 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 157-166 22621404-0 2012 Targeting Her-2+ breast cancer cells with bleomycin immunoliposomes linked to LLO. Bleomycin 42-51 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 22621404-2 2012 We report on the development of a liposome delivery system that targets Her-2 overexpressing breast cancer cells and breaches the endosomal barrier, delivering bleomycin to the cytoplasm. Bleomycin 160-169 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 72-77 22621404-6 2012 When calcein is replaced by bleomycin, the liposomes effectively reduce viability of five different Her-2 overexpressing cell lines (BT-474, SKBR-3, MCF-7/Her18, HCC-1954 and MDA-453) while harming to a much lesser extent Her-2 negative breast cell lines (MCF-7, MCF-12a and MCF-10a). Bleomycin 28-37 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 100-105 22362388-6 2012 The apparent protective effect against bleomycin-induced fibrosis in cav-1(-/-) mice was attributed to reduce cellular senescence and apoptosis in cav-1(-/-) epithelial cells during the early phase of lung injury. Bleomycin 39-48 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 69-74 22362388-6 2012 The apparent protective effect against bleomycin-induced fibrosis in cav-1(-/-) mice was attributed to reduce cellular senescence and apoptosis in cav-1(-/-) epithelial cells during the early phase of lung injury. Bleomycin 39-48 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 147-152 22362388-7 2012 Reduced matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 expressions indicated a low profile of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in the bleomycin-injured cav-1(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 146-155 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 8-40 22362388-7 2012 Reduced matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 expressions indicated a low profile of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in the bleomycin-injured cav-1(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 146-155 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 45-50 22362388-7 2012 Reduced matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 expressions indicated a low profile of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in the bleomycin-injured cav-1(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 146-155 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 164-169 22362388-8 2012 However, IL-6 and macrophage inflammatory protein 2 were increased in WT and cav-1(-/-) mice after bleomycin challenge, suggesting that bleomycin-induced inflammatory response substantiated the SASP pool. Bleomycin 99-108 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 77-82 22362388-8 2012 However, IL-6 and macrophage inflammatory protein 2 were increased in WT and cav-1(-/-) mice after bleomycin challenge, suggesting that bleomycin-induced inflammatory response substantiated the SASP pool. Bleomycin 136-145 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 77-82 22362388-9 2012 Thus, loss of cav-1 attenuates early injury response to bleomycin by limiting stress-induced cellular senescence/apoptosis in epithelial cells. Bleomycin 56-65 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 14-19 22726462-10 2012 Overexpression of Fizz1 prior to challenge or following challenge with bleomycin or silica did not significantly alter airway inflammation or fibrosis compared to control mice. Bleomycin 71-80 resistin like alpha Mus musculus 18-23 22294631-8 2012 Furthermore, BAY 41-2272 stopped the development of bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis and skin fibrosis in Tsk-1 mice, preventing dermal and hypodermal thickening, reducing the numbers of myofibroblasts and reducing the hydroxyproline content. Bleomycin 52-61 testis-specific serine kinase 1 Mus musculus 107-112 22694981-3 2012 The increased numbers of HSP47-positive type II pneumocytes as well as fibroblasts were also diminished by pirfenidone in an animal model of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 171-180 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 23259863-7 2012 Recently we have further shown that FGF10 signaling, a process that is necessary for distal lung morphogenesis, can also antagonize bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in adult mice by a mechanism involving inhibition of active TGF beta ligand bioavailability. Bleomycin 132-141 fibroblast growth factor 10 Mus musculus 36-41 23259863-7 2012 Recently we have further shown that FGF10 signaling, a process that is necessary for distal lung morphogenesis, can also antagonize bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in adult mice by a mechanism involving inhibition of active TGF beta ligand bioavailability. Bleomycin 132-141 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 224-232 22503555-4 2012 When treated with an endotracheal bleomycin injection, C/EBPbeta CKO mice showed significant attenuation of pulmonary fibrosis relative to control C/EBPbeta-intact mice. Bleomycin 34-43 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 55-64 22503555-4 2012 When treated with an endotracheal bleomycin injection, C/EBPbeta CKO mice showed significant attenuation of pulmonary fibrosis relative to control C/EBPbeta-intact mice. Bleomycin 34-43 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 147-156 22469952-7 2012 Curcumin (20 microM), bleomycin (400 microg/ml) and H2O2 (400 microM) incubation for 24 h decreased the viability of NTera-2 cells, and increased caspase-3, -8 and -9 activities, Bax and cytoplasmic cytochrome c levels and decreased Bcl-2 levels. Bleomycin 22-31 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 146-166 22402440-5 2012 Immunohistology demonstrated OPN on fibroblast-like and inflammatory cells in SSc skin and lesional skin from mice in the bleomycin (bleo)-induced dermal fibrosis model. Bleomycin 122-131 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 29-32 22402440-5 2012 Immunohistology demonstrated OPN on fibroblast-like and inflammatory cells in SSc skin and lesional skin from mice in the bleomycin (bleo)-induced dermal fibrosis model. Bleomycin 122-126 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 29-32 22402440-6 2012 OPN-deficient (OPN(-/-)) mice developed less dermal fibrosis compared with wild-type (WT) mice in the bleo-induced dermal fibrosis model. Bleomycin 102-106 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 0-3 22571259-11 2012 CONCLUSIONS: DBTG had an inhibitory effect on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and its effect may be associated with the ability of DBTG to inhibit the synthesis of extracellular matrix and balance the MMP/TIMP-1 system. Bleomycin 46-55 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 210-216 22469952-7 2012 Curcumin (20 microM), bleomycin (400 microg/ml) and H2O2 (400 microM) incubation for 24 h decreased the viability of NTera-2 cells, and increased caspase-3, -8 and -9 activities, Bax and cytoplasmic cytochrome c levels and decreased Bcl-2 levels. Bleomycin 22-31 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 179-182 22469952-7 2012 Curcumin (20 microM), bleomycin (400 microg/ml) and H2O2 (400 microM) incubation for 24 h decreased the viability of NTera-2 cells, and increased caspase-3, -8 and -9 activities, Bax and cytoplasmic cytochrome c levels and decreased Bcl-2 levels. Bleomycin 22-31 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 199-211 22469952-7 2012 Curcumin (20 microM), bleomycin (400 microg/ml) and H2O2 (400 microM) incubation for 24 h decreased the viability of NTera-2 cells, and increased caspase-3, -8 and -9 activities, Bax and cytoplasmic cytochrome c levels and decreased Bcl-2 levels. Bleomycin 22-31 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 233-238 22469952-8 2012 The concurrent use of curcumin with bleomycin induced caspase-3, -8 and -9 activities to a greater extent in NTera-2 cells than the use of each drug alone. Bleomycin 36-45 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 54-74 22246130-0 2012 Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 abrogates bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 42-51 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 0-31 22246130-5 2012 We hypothesized that ACE2 prevents Bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 35-44 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 21-25 22246130-5 2012 We hypothesized that ACE2 prevents Bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 46-49 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 21-25 22429962-0 2012 Cytokine-like factor 1 gene expression is enriched in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and drives the accumulation of CD4+ T cells in murine lungs: evidence for an antifibrotic role in bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 182-191 cytokine receptor-like factor 1 Mus musculus 0-22 22395530-5 2012 This was evidenced by the findings that mice or pulmonary fibroblasts null for Smad3 were protected against bleomycin or TGF-beta1-induced loss of miR-29 along with fibrosis in vivo and in vitro. Bleomycin 108-117 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 79-84 28058186-6 2012 The resulting stably transfectants (termed SHB for pcBIH, SPB for pcBIP, and SNB for pcBSN) exhibited bleomycin/hygromycin, bleomycin/puromycin, or bleomycin/neomycin, as expected. Bleomycin 102-111 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein B Mus musculus 43-46 28058186-6 2012 The resulting stably transfectants (termed SHB for pcBIH, SPB for pcBIP, and SNB for pcBSN) exhibited bleomycin/hygromycin, bleomycin/puromycin, or bleomycin/neomycin, as expected. Bleomycin 124-133 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein B Mus musculus 43-46 28058186-6 2012 The resulting stably transfectants (termed SHB for pcBIH, SPB for pcBIP, and SNB for pcBSN) exhibited bleomycin/hygromycin, bleomycin/puromycin, or bleomycin/neomycin, as expected. Bleomycin 124-133 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein B Mus musculus 43-46 22409285-6 2012 Our results revealed that bleomycin induced cytotoxicity (lactate dehydrogenase leak), morphological alterations (rounding of cells and filipodia formation), and cytoskeletal rearrangement (actin stress fiber formation and alterations of tight junction proteins, ZO-1 and occludin) in a dose-dependent fashion. Bleomycin 26-35 tight junction protein 1 Bos taurus 263-280 22643035-16 2012 BrdU+CD45+ cells increased by 0.7-fold and SPC+CC10+ bronchoalveolar stem cells (BASC), decreased by ~40-fold post-bleomycin. Bleomycin 115-124 sparse coat Mus musculus 43-46 22246863-6 2012 To explore this possibility, we administered BLM to periostin-deficient mice, and they subsequently showed a reduction of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 45-48 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 52-61 22287613-4 2012 Our results show that lung-specific overexpression of CCL2 protected mice from bleomycin-induced lung injury, characterized by significantly reduced mortality, reduced neutrophil accumulation, and decreased accumulation of the inflammatory mediators IL-6, CXCL2 (macrophage inflammatory protein-2), and CXCL1 (keratinocyte-derived chemokine). Bleomycin 79-88 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 54-58 22429962-8 2012 Administration of CLF-1/CLC to both uninjured and bleomycin-injured mice led to the pulmonary accumulation of CD4(+) T cells. Bleomycin 50-59 cytokine receptor-like factor 1 Mus musculus 18-23 22429962-8 2012 Administration of CLF-1/CLC to both uninjured and bleomycin-injured mice led to the pulmonary accumulation of CD4(+) T cells. Bleomycin 50-59 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 110-113 22402139-5 2012 Hedgehog signalling was inhibited by the selective inhibitor LDE223 and by small interfering RNA against Smo in the models of bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis and in tight-skin-1 mice. Bleomycin 126-135 smoothened, frizzled class receptor Mus musculus 105-108 22328737-10 2012 By contrast, fibroblast-specific deletion of beta-catenin significantly reduced bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis. Bleomycin 80-89 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 45-57 22258492-8 2012 Inhibition of JNK prevented dermal thickening, myofibroblast differentiation and the accumulation of collagen in a dose-dependent manner in mice challenged with bleomycin and in TSK1 mice. Bleomycin 161-170 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 14-17 22402139-7 2012 Inhibition of Smo either by LDE223 or by small interfering RNA prevented dermal thickening, myofibroblast differentiation and accumulation of collagen upon challenge with bleomycin. Bleomycin 171-180 smoothened, frizzled class receptor Mus musculus 14-17 22296221-1 2012 INTRODUCTION: Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) is commonly used to maintain dose intensity in patients receiving ABVD chemotherapy (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine) for Hodgkin lymphoma. Bleomycin 158-167 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 14-51 22348305-3 2012 We found that the Bach1-p53 interaction was inhibited by oncogenic Ras, bleomycin, and hydrogen peroxide. Bleomycin 72-81 BTB and CNC homology 1, basic leucine zipper transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 18-23 22348305-3 2012 We found that the Bach1-p53 interaction was inhibited by oncogenic Ras, bleomycin, and hydrogen peroxide. Bleomycin 72-81 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 24-27 22492165-8 2012 Pharmacologic or siRNA-mediated targeting of FAK resulted in marked abrogation of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 82-91 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 45-48 22296221-1 2012 INTRODUCTION: Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) is commonly used to maintain dose intensity in patients receiving ABVD chemotherapy (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine) for Hodgkin lymphoma. Bleomycin 158-167 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 53-58 22296221-3 2012 Moreover, G-CSF is expensive (pegfilgrastim: EUR 1540/cycle; 300 mug filgrastim for 7 days: EUR 700/cycle) and is associated with side effects including bone pain and increased risk of bleomycin lung toxicity. Bleomycin 185-194 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 10-15 22344408-6 2012 NCX 466 and naproxen dose-dependently prevented bleomycin-induced airway stiffness and collagen accumulation. Bleomycin 48-57 T cell leukemia, homeobox 2 Mus musculus 0-3 22344408-0 2012 Prevention of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice by a novel approach of parallel inhibition of cyclooxygenase and nitric-oxide donation using NCX 466, a prototype cyclooxygenase inhibitor and nitric-oxide donor. Bleomycin 14-23 T cell leukemia, homeobox 2 Mus musculus 147-150 22502865-3 2012 Previously, we showed that loss of PPARgamma expression in fibroblasts resulted in enhanced bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 92-101 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 35-44 22558986-10 2012 CONCLUSION: After inhaled BUD, the expressions of TGF-beta1, PDGF-A, Smad4 and PAI-1 in lung tissue could be decreased, and the extent of alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis could be improved in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis rats. Bleomycin 197-206 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-60 22375014-1 2012 Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (Tdp1) repairs topoisomerase I cleavage complexes (Top1cc) by hydrolyzing their 3"-phosphotyrosyl DNA bonds and repairs bleomycin-induced DNA damage by hydrolyzing 3"-phosphoglycolates. Bleomycin 152-161 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Gallus gallus 0-31 22375014-1 2012 Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (Tdp1) repairs topoisomerase I cleavage complexes (Top1cc) by hydrolyzing their 3"-phosphotyrosyl DNA bonds and repairs bleomycin-induced DNA damage by hydrolyzing 3"-phosphoglycolates. Bleomycin 152-161 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Gallus gallus 33-37 22375014-4 2012 We found that Tdp1-/- cells were not only hypersensitive to camptothecin and bleomycin but also to etoposide, methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), H(2)O(2), and ionizing radiation. Bleomycin 77-86 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Gallus gallus 14-18 22095546-7 2012 MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta and bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was dramatically reduced in mice deficient in galectin-3, manifest by reduced TGF-beta1-induced EMT and myofibroblast activation and collagen production. Bleomycin 73-82 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 151-161 22322299-2 2012 Transgenic mice overexpressing TNF-alpha in type II alveolar epithelial cells under the control of the surfactant protein (SP)-C promoter develop pulmonary inflammation and emphysema but are resistant to induction of fibrosis by administration of bleomycin or transforming growth factor-beta. Bleomycin 247-256 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 31-40 22021336-3 2012 We now show that LPA signaling through its receptor LPA(1) promotes epithelial cell apoptosis induced by bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 105-114 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 Mus musculus 52-57 22095546-7 2012 MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta and bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis was dramatically reduced in mice deficient in galectin-3, manifest by reduced TGF-beta1-induced EMT and myofibroblast activation and collagen production. Bleomycin 73-82 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 183-192 22095546-9 2012 A novel inhibitor of galectin-3, TD139, blocked TGF-beta-induced beta-catenin activation in vitro and in vivo and attenuated the late-stage progression of lung fibrosis after bleomycin. Bleomycin 175-184 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 21-31 22033267-7 2012 Intrapulmonary delivery of aerosolized siRNAs of TGF-beta1 with sequences common to humans and rodents significantly inhibited bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in the acute and chronic phases of the disease and in a dose-dependent manner. Bleomycin 127-136 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 49-58 22095546-9 2012 A novel inhibitor of galectin-3, TD139, blocked TGF-beta-induced beta-catenin activation in vitro and in vivo and attenuated the late-stage progression of lung fibrosis after bleomycin. Bleomycin 175-184 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 48-56 22246178-11 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Statin use is associated with ILA among smokers in the COPDGene study and enhances bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis in the mouse through a mechanism involving enhanced NLRP3-inflammasome activation. Bleomycin 96-105 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 197-202 22198976-3 2012 OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to test the hypothesis that SP-D plays an important role in lung fibrosis using a mouse model of fibrosis induced by bleomycin (BLM). Bleomycin 156-165 surfactant associated protein D Mus musculus 67-71 22192844-0 2012 Activation of P2X7R and downstream effects in bleomycin treated lung epithelial cells. Bleomycin 46-55 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 Mus musculus 14-19 22198238-11 2012 Our findings also revealed that bleomycin inhibited Akt activation and suppressed bcl-2. Bleomycin 32-41 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 52-55 22198238-11 2012 Our findings also revealed that bleomycin inhibited Akt activation and suppressed bcl-2. Bleomycin 32-41 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 82-87 22198238-13 2012 CONCLUSION: Our observations reveal possible mechanisms for the inhibitory effects of bleomycin on hemangiomagenesis, and raise the possibility that bcl-2 might be an important therapeutic target in the treatment of hemangiomas. Bleomycin 86-95 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 149-154 22188586-0 2012 Local injection of latency-associated peptide, a linker propeptide specific for active form of transforming growth factor-beta1, inhibits dermal sclerosis in bleomycin-induced murine scleroderma. Bleomycin 158-167 centromere protein J Mus musculus 19-45 22188586-0 2012 Local injection of latency-associated peptide, a linker propeptide specific for active form of transforming growth factor-beta1, inhibits dermal sclerosis in bleomycin-induced murine scleroderma. Bleomycin 158-167 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 95-127 22188586-2 2012 In this study, we demonstrate the antifibrotic effects of local administration of latency-associated peptide (LAP), a linker propeptide that specifically converts the active form of TGF-beta1 to the inactive from, in the bleomycin (BLM)-induced scleroderma mouse model. Bleomycin 221-230 centromere protein J Mus musculus 82-108 22188586-2 2012 In this study, we demonstrate the antifibrotic effects of local administration of latency-associated peptide (LAP), a linker propeptide that specifically converts the active form of TGF-beta1 to the inactive from, in the bleomycin (BLM)-induced scleroderma mouse model. Bleomycin 221-230 centromere protein J Mus musculus 110-113 22188586-2 2012 In this study, we demonstrate the antifibrotic effects of local administration of latency-associated peptide (LAP), a linker propeptide that specifically converts the active form of TGF-beta1 to the inactive from, in the bleomycin (BLM)-induced scleroderma mouse model. Bleomycin 221-230 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 182-191 22177985-1 2012 The truncated [1+9-76] CCL2 analogue, also known as 7ND, has been described in numerous reports as an anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic agent in a wide spectrum of animal models, e.g. models of cardiovascular disease, graft versus host disease and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 250-259 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 22250783-12 2012 The expression of IL-17A, IL-10, IL-6, and TGF-beta mRNAs were higher in the bleomycin group than in the normal group. Bleomycin 77-86 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 18-24 22250783-12 2012 The expression of IL-17A, IL-10, IL-6, and TGF-beta mRNAs were higher in the bleomycin group than in the normal group. Bleomycin 77-86 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 26-31 22250783-12 2012 The expression of IL-17A, IL-10, IL-6, and TGF-beta mRNAs were higher in the bleomycin group than in the normal group. Bleomycin 77-86 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 33-37 22250783-12 2012 The expression of IL-17A, IL-10, IL-6, and TGF-beta mRNAs were higher in the bleomycin group than in the normal group. Bleomycin 77-86 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 43-51 22250783-15 2012 ATRA may ease the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the expression of IL-6 and TGF-beta, shifting the Treg/Th17 ratio and reducing the secretion of IL-17A. Bleomycin 18-27 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 87-91 22250783-15 2012 ATRA may ease the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the expression of IL-6 and TGF-beta, shifting the Treg/Th17 ratio and reducing the secretion of IL-17A. Bleomycin 18-27 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 96-104 22250783-15 2012 ATRA may ease the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the expression of IL-6 and TGF-beta, shifting the Treg/Th17 ratio and reducing the secretion of IL-17A. Bleomycin 18-27 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 165-171 21984393-3 2012 On days 17-21 following intratracheal bleomycin administration, ~4% of GFP-positive epithelial-derived cells expressed vimentin or alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA). Bleomycin 38-47 vimentin Mus musculus 119-127 21984393-3 2012 On days 17-21 following intratracheal bleomycin administration, ~4% of GFP-positive epithelial-derived cells expressed vimentin or alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA). Bleomycin 38-47 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 131-156 21984393-3 2012 On days 17-21 following intratracheal bleomycin administration, ~4% of GFP-positive epithelial-derived cells expressed vimentin or alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA). Bleomycin 38-47 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 158-167 21940816-7 2012 uPARAP(-/-) mice are protected from changes in lung permeability after acute lung injury and have increased collagen content after bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 131-140 mannose receptor, C type 2 Mus musculus 0-6 22466555-4 2012 Treatment with HSYA also alleviated bleomycin-induced increase of mRNA level of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 in lung homogenates. Bleomycin 36-45 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 115-137 22003091-5 2012 In experimental bleomycin-induced lung injury, the levels of mRNA encoding tight junction proteins were reduced, particularly those of claudin-18. Bleomycin 16-25 claudin 18 Homo sapiens 135-145 22003091-8 2012 In addition, we analyzed the influence of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), a critical mediator of pulmonary fibrosis that is upregulated after bleomycin-induced lung injury, on tight junctions in vitro. Bleomycin 154-163 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 75-83 22003091-10 2012 These results suggest that bleomycin-induced lung injury causes pathogenic alterations in tight junctions and that such alterations seem to be induced by TGF-beta. Bleomycin 27-36 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 154-162 21799118-0 2012 Eph-A2 promotes permeability and inflammatory responses to bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 59-68 Eph receptor A2 Mus musculus 0-6 21799118-6 2012 In early bleomycin injury in WT mice, the expression of both EphA2 and ephrin-A1 increased. Bleomycin 9-18 Eph receptor A2 Mus musculus 61-66 21799118-6 2012 In early bleomycin injury in WT mice, the expression of both EphA2 and ephrin-A1 increased. Bleomycin 9-18 ephrin A1 Mus musculus 71-80 21799118-8 2012 Bleomycin caused less accumulation of lung leukocytes in EphA2 KO animals than in WT animals, suggesting that EphA2 regulates inflammation. Bleomycin 0-9 Eph receptor A2 Mus musculus 57-62 21799118-8 2012 Bleomycin caused less accumulation of lung leukocytes in EphA2 KO animals than in WT animals, suggesting that EphA2 regulates inflammation. Bleomycin 0-9 Eph receptor A2 Mus musculus 110-115 21799118-10 2012 After bleomycin injury, EphA2 KO animals produced less CXCL1 and CCL2 than WT animals. Bleomycin 6-15 Eph receptor A2 Mus musculus 24-29 22051193-5 2012 We found that reduction of filamin-A sensitizes cancer cells to chemotherapy reagents bleomycin and cisplatin, delays the repair of not only DSBs but also single strand breaks (SSBs) and interstrand crosslinks (ICLs), and increases chromosome breaks after the drug treatment. Bleomycin 86-95 filamin A Homo sapiens 27-36 22051193-7 2012 We further inhibited the expression of filamin-A in melanoma cells, and found that this confers an increased sensitivity to bleomycin and cisplatin treatment in a mouse xenograft tumor model. Bleomycin 124-133 filamin, alpha Mus musculus 39-48 21990376-6 2012 Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated CDH11 expression on fibroblasts, epithelial cells, and alveolar macrophages of patients with pulmonary fibrosis and mice given bleomycin. Bleomycin 168-177 cadherin 11 Homo sapiens 41-46 21990376-7 2012 Interestingly, CDH11-deficient mice had decreased fibrotic endpoints in the bleomycin model of pulmonary fibrosis compared to wild-type mice. Bleomycin 76-85 cadherin 11 Mus musculus 15-20 21990376-8 2012 Furthermore, anti-CDH11-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies successfully treated established pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 122-131 cadherin 11 Mus musculus 18-23 22184372-7 2012 Cumulative risk of POF after alkylating chemotherapy was 60% (95% CI, 41% to 79%) and only 3% (95% CI, 1% to 7%) after nonalkylating chemotherapy (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine; epirubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and prednisone). Bleomycin 160-169 POF1B actin binding protein Homo sapiens 19-22 22184372-7 2012 Cumulative risk of POF after alkylating chemotherapy was 60% (95% CI, 41% to 79%) and only 3% (95% CI, 1% to 7%) after nonalkylating chemotherapy (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine; epirubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and prednisone). Bleomycin 213-222 POF1B actin binding protein Homo sapiens 19-22 22062220-3 2012 We found that genetic or pharmacologic inhibition of TLR4 exacerbates bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation, fibrosis, dysfunction, and animal death through promoting formation of an immunosuppressive tissue microenvironment and attenuating autophagy-associated degradation of collagen and cell death in the fibrotic lung tissues. Bleomycin 70-79 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 53-57 22062222-6 2012 C57BL/6 mice with BLM induced scleroderma had elevated serum IL-6 levels and more severe dermal sclerosis than Il-6KO mice. Bleomycin 18-21 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 61-65 22223332-5 2012 To elucidate the mechanism of action, the effect of pycnidione on the signal transduction of the G2 checkpoint was analyzed, showing that the increased phospho-cyclin dependent kinase-1 (CDK1) level caused by bleomycin was abrogated in the presence of pycnidione, indicating that cells did not arrest at the G2 phase. Bleomycin 209-218 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 152-185 22223332-5 2012 To elucidate the mechanism of action, the effect of pycnidione on the signal transduction of the G2 checkpoint was analyzed, showing that the increased phospho-cyclin dependent kinase-1 (CDK1) level caused by bleomycin was abrogated in the presence of pycnidione, indicating that cells did not arrest at the G2 phase. Bleomycin 209-218 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 187-191 22223332-7 2012 Thus, we concluded that pycnidione abrogated bleomycin-induced G2 arrest by decreasing Chk1 and Chk2. Bleomycin 45-54 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 22223332-7 2012 Thus, we concluded that pycnidione abrogated bleomycin-induced G2 arrest by decreasing Chk1 and Chk2. Bleomycin 45-54 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 22687409-0 2012 Mutant soluble ectodomain of fibroblast growth factor receptor-2 IIIc attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 81-90 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Mus musculus 29-64 22687409-4 2012 In Western blotting of the right lung tissues and immunohistochemical assay, we found the level of p-FGFRs, p-mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) and p-Smad3 in the mice of bleomycin (BLM) group treated with msFGFR2 was down dramatically compared with the mice of BLM group, which suggested the activations of FGF and TGF-beta signals were blocked meanwhile. Bleomycin 177-186 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 156-161 22687409-4 2012 In Western blotting of the right lung tissues and immunohistochemical assay, we found the level of p-FGFRs, p-mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) and p-Smad3 in the mice of bleomycin (BLM) group treated with msFGFR2 was down dramatically compared with the mice of BLM group, which suggested the activations of FGF and TGF-beta signals were blocked meanwhile. Bleomycin 177-186 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 322-330 22466555-4 2012 Treatment with HSYA also alleviated bleomycin-induced increase of mRNA level of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 in lung homogenates. Bleomycin 36-45 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 142-180 22507554-6 2012 Compared to Sftpc(+/+) mice receiving bleomycin alone, Sftpc(+/+) mice administered hAECs 24 h after bleomycin exposure had decreased expression of proinflammatory genes, decreased macrophage and neutrophil infiltration, fibrosis, collagen content, and alpha-smooth muscle actin as well as a significant improvement in lung function. Bleomycin 101-110 surfactant associated protein C Mus musculus 55-60 22507554-9 2012 The ability of hAECs to mitigate bleomycin-induced lung injury is abolished in Sftpc(-/-) mice, suggesting that hAECs require normal host macrophage function to exert their reparative effects. Bleomycin 33-42 surfactant associated protein C Mus musculus 79-84 22442961-0 2012 [Effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on experimental bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis]. Bleomycin 66-75 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 12-49 22442961-2 2012 It is established that G-CSF significantly increases infiltration of alveolar and alveolar duct interstitium by inflammation cells (lymphocytes, neutrophils, plasmocytes) and increases collagen deposition in lung under conditions of bleomycin introduction. Bleomycin 233-242 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 23-28 22419889-2 2012 It has been shown that filamin-A facilitates DNA repair and filamin-A proficient cells are more resistant to ionizing radiation, bleomycin, and cisplatin. Bleomycin 129-138 filamin A Homo sapiens 60-69 22911870-12 2012 CONCLUSION: Periostin plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of Bleomycin-induced scleroderma in mice. Bleomycin 69-78 periostin, osteoblast specific factor Mus musculus 12-21 22942703-0 2012 Fasudil, a Rho-kinase inhibitor, attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 44-53 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 11-21 22398790-4 2012 In murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, nuclear localization of phosphorylated Smad2/3 (p-Smad2/3) was observed in pulmonary fibrotic lesions 7 days after bleomycin injection, whereas alpha-smooth muscle actin (ASMA)-positive myofibroblasts appeared in the lesions at 14 days, when the cytoplasmic localization of p-Smad2/3 was observed. Bleomycin 10-19 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 87-94 22398790-4 2012 In murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, nuclear localization of phosphorylated Smad2/3 (p-Smad2/3) was observed in pulmonary fibrotic lesions 7 days after bleomycin injection, whereas alpha-smooth muscle actin (ASMA)-positive myofibroblasts appeared in the lesions at 14 days, when the cytoplasmic localization of p-Smad2/3 was observed. Bleomycin 10-19 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 98-105 22398790-4 2012 In murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, nuclear localization of phosphorylated Smad2/3 (p-Smad2/3) was observed in pulmonary fibrotic lesions 7 days after bleomycin injection, whereas alpha-smooth muscle actin (ASMA)-positive myofibroblasts appeared in the lesions at 14 days, when the cytoplasmic localization of p-Smad2/3 was observed. Bleomycin 10-19 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 192-217 22398790-4 2012 In murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, nuclear localization of phosphorylated Smad2/3 (p-Smad2/3) was observed in pulmonary fibrotic lesions 7 days after bleomycin injection, whereas alpha-smooth muscle actin (ASMA)-positive myofibroblasts appeared in the lesions at 14 days, when the cytoplasmic localization of p-Smad2/3 was observed. Bleomycin 10-19 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 219-223 22398790-4 2012 In murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, nuclear localization of phosphorylated Smad2/3 (p-Smad2/3) was observed in pulmonary fibrotic lesions 7 days after bleomycin injection, whereas alpha-smooth muscle actin (ASMA)-positive myofibroblasts appeared in the lesions at 14 days, when the cytoplasmic localization of p-Smad2/3 was observed. Bleomycin 10-19 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 98-105 22398790-4 2012 In murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, nuclear localization of phosphorylated Smad2/3 (p-Smad2/3) was observed in pulmonary fibrotic lesions 7 days after bleomycin injection, whereas alpha-smooth muscle actin (ASMA)-positive myofibroblasts appeared in the lesions at 14 days, when the cytoplasmic localization of p-Smad2/3 was observed. Bleomycin 163-172 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 87-94 22398790-4 2012 In murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, nuclear localization of phosphorylated Smad2/3 (p-Smad2/3) was observed in pulmonary fibrotic lesions 7 days after bleomycin injection, whereas alpha-smooth muscle actin (ASMA)-positive myofibroblasts appeared in the lesions at 14 days, when the cytoplasmic localization of p-Smad2/3 was observed. Bleomycin 163-172 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 98-105 22398790-4 2012 In murine bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, nuclear localization of phosphorylated Smad2/3 (p-Smad2/3) was observed in pulmonary fibrotic lesions 7 days after bleomycin injection, whereas alpha-smooth muscle actin (ASMA)-positive myofibroblasts appeared in the lesions at 14 days, when the cytoplasmic localization of p-Smad2/3 was observed. Bleomycin 163-172 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 98-105 22570622-10 2012 In agreement with a primary role of anaphase bridge intermediates in the polyploidization process, treatment of HMEC-hTERT cells with bleomycin, which produces chromatin bridges through illegimitate repair, resulted in tetraploid binucleated cells. Bleomycin 134-143 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 117-122 22911824-4 2012 Fra-1 knockdown in human lung epithelial cells caused the upregulation of mesenchymal marker N-cadherin, concomitant with a downregulation of the epithelial phenotype marker E-cadherin, under basal conditions and in response to bleomycin and TGF-beta1. Bleomycin 228-237 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 0-5 22366009-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of interleukin-17 (IL-17) on the proliferation, transformation and collagen synthesis of the lung fibroblasts in mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 161-170 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 41-55 22366009-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of interleukin-17 (IL-17) on the proliferation, transformation and collagen synthesis of the lung fibroblasts in mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 161-170 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 57-62 22366009-2 2012 METHODS: In a mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis established by intratracheal administration of 5 mg/kg bleomycin, the dynamic expressions of IL-17/IL-17 receptor (IL-17R) mRNAs were detected by RT-PCR. Bleomycin 103-112 interleukin 17 receptor A Mus musculus 141-161 22366009-2 2012 METHODS: In a mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis established by intratracheal administration of 5 mg/kg bleomycin, the dynamic expressions of IL-17/IL-17 receptor (IL-17R) mRNAs were detected by RT-PCR. Bleomycin 103-112 interleukin 17 receptor A Mus musculus 163-169 22366009-5 2012 RESULTS: IL-17/IL-17R mRNA levels were increased obviously in the pulmonary fibroblasts of rats with pulmonary fibrosis, and the highest expressions occurred at 14 days following bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 179-188 interleukin 17A Rattus norvegicus 9-14 22366009-5 2012 RESULTS: IL-17/IL-17R mRNA levels were increased obviously in the pulmonary fibroblasts of rats with pulmonary fibrosis, and the highest expressions occurred at 14 days following bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 179-188 interleukin 17 receptor A Rattus norvegicus 15-21 22366009-7 2012 CONCLUSION: IL-17 can promote the proliferation, transformation, and collagen synthesis of the pulmonary fibroblasts from rats with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 132-141 interleukin 17A Rattus norvegicus 12-17 23119022-0 2012 Regeneration of alveolar type I and II cells from Scgb1a1-expressing cells following severe pulmonary damage induced by bleomycin and influenza. Bleomycin 120-129 secretoglobin, family 1A, member 1 (uteroglobin) Mus musculus 50-57 22916109-8 2012 However, upon tissue-injury, either with naphthalene or bleomycin, the canonical BMP-pathways is re-activated, in bronchial or alveolar epithelial cells respectively, in a manner reminiscent to early lung development and in tissue areas where reparatory progenitor cells reside. Bleomycin 56-65 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 22509410-5 2012 We have previously found that inhibition of MetAP2 with fumagillin in bleomycin-injured mice decreased pulmonary fibrosis by selectively decreasing the proliferation of lung myofibroblasts. Bleomycin 70-79 methionine aminopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 44-50 22123957-12 2011 Similarly, epithelial cells labeled with our Scgb1a1-CreER allele do not give rise to fibroblasts but generate both AEC2 and AEC1 cells in response to bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 151-160 secretoglobin, family 1A, member 1 (uteroglobin) Mus musculus 45-52 22470441-6 2012 The differentiated cells were used in xenograft transplantation studies in bleomycin-treated Rag2gammaC(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 75-84 recombination activating gene 2 Mus musculus 93-97 23006535-0 2012 N-acetylcysteine downregulation of lysyl oxidase activity alleviating bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 70-79 lysyl oxidase Rattus norvegicus 35-48 21983071-4 2011 In this study, we demonstrate enhanced myofibroblast contraction in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice and in fibroblastic foci of human subjects with IPF, using phosphorylation of the regulatory myosin light chain (MLC(20)) as a biomarker of in vivo cellular contractility. Bleomycin 68-77 myosin light chain 12B Homo sapiens 221-228 21996315-0 2011 Ghrelin ameliorates bleomycin-induced acute lung injury by protecting alveolar epithelial cells and suppressing lung inflammation. Bleomycin 20-29 ghrelin Mus musculus 0-7 21996315-5 2011 Ghrelin or saline was given to mice daily starting 1 day after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 63-72 ghrelin Mus musculus 0-7 22001347-0 2011 SPARC oppositely regulates inflammation and fibrosis in bleomycin-induced lung damage. Bleomycin 56-65 secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich Homo sapiens 0-5 22037577-9 2011 These results suggest that vFLIP-mediated transcriptional regulation such as Wip1/PPM1D repression is involved in chemosensitization to bleomycin. Bleomycin 136-145 protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1D Homo sapiens 77-81 22001347-2 2011 In the context of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, we demonstrated that the matricellular protein termed secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) distinctly regulates inflammation and collagen deposition, depending on its cellular origin. Bleomycin 18-27 secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich Homo sapiens 110-154 22001347-2 2011 In the context of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, we demonstrated that the matricellular protein termed secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) distinctly regulates inflammation and collagen deposition, depending on its cellular origin. Bleomycin 18-27 secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich Homo sapiens 156-161 21748431-4 2011 2011 May 11) shows that mice containing a version of ets2 that is incapable of being phosphorylated are resistant to bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 117-126 E26 avian leukemia oncogene 2, 3' domain Mus musculus 53-57 21873331-8 2011 Inhibition of GSK-3 aggravated experimental fibrosis in bleomycin-challenged mice and in tsk-1 mice. Bleomycin 56-65 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 14-19 22037577-0 2011 Novel regulatory role for Kaposi"s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-encoded vFLIP in chemosensitization to bleomycin. Bleomycin 105-114 K13 Human gammaherpesvirus 8 74-79 22037577-4 2011 However, here we showed that vFLIP expression uniquely sensitized HEK293 cells to bleomycin and its derivatives. Bleomycin 82-91 K13 Human gammaherpesvirus 8 29-34 22037577-9 2011 These results suggest that vFLIP-mediated transcriptional regulation such as Wip1/PPM1D repression is involved in chemosensitization to bleomycin. Bleomycin 136-145 protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1D Homo sapiens 82-87 22037577-5 2011 Chemosensitization to bleomycin by vFLIP accompanied accumulation of gamma-H2AX and G2/M-arrest of cells, while bleomycin-induced DNA damage checkpoints, such as phosphorylation of Chk2 and foci formation of Rad51, were similarly detected in both parental and vFLIP-expressing cells, suggesting that primary DNA damage was not affected by vFLIP. Bleomycin 22-31 K13 Human gammaherpesvirus 8 35-40 22037577-5 2011 Chemosensitization to bleomycin by vFLIP accompanied accumulation of gamma-H2AX and G2/M-arrest of cells, while bleomycin-induced DNA damage checkpoints, such as phosphorylation of Chk2 and foci formation of Rad51, were similarly detected in both parental and vFLIP-expressing cells, suggesting that primary DNA damage was not affected by vFLIP. Bleomycin 22-31 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 181-185 21562315-6 2011 Ets-2 (A72/A72) mice were protected from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, compared with ets-2 (WT/WT) mice. Bleomycin 41-50 E26 avian leukemia oncogene 2, 3' domain Mus musculus 0-5 22037577-5 2011 Chemosensitization to bleomycin by vFLIP accompanied accumulation of gamma-H2AX and G2/M-arrest of cells, while bleomycin-induced DNA damage checkpoints, such as phosphorylation of Chk2 and foci formation of Rad51, were similarly detected in both parental and vFLIP-expressing cells, suggesting that primary DNA damage was not affected by vFLIP. Bleomycin 22-31 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 208-213 22037577-5 2011 Chemosensitization to bleomycin by vFLIP accompanied accumulation of gamma-H2AX and G2/M-arrest of cells, while bleomycin-induced DNA damage checkpoints, such as phosphorylation of Chk2 and foci formation of Rad51, were similarly detected in both parental and vFLIP-expressing cells, suggesting that primary DNA damage was not affected by vFLIP. Bleomycin 22-31 K13 Human gammaherpesvirus 8 260-265 22037577-5 2011 Chemosensitization to bleomycin by vFLIP accompanied accumulation of gamma-H2AX and G2/M-arrest of cells, while bleomycin-induced DNA damage checkpoints, such as phosphorylation of Chk2 and foci formation of Rad51, were similarly detected in both parental and vFLIP-expressing cells, suggesting that primary DNA damage was not affected by vFLIP. Bleomycin 22-31 K13 Human gammaherpesvirus 8 260-265 22037577-5 2011 Chemosensitization to bleomycin by vFLIP accompanied accumulation of gamma-H2AX and G2/M-arrest of cells, while bleomycin-induced DNA damage checkpoints, such as phosphorylation of Chk2 and foci formation of Rad51, were similarly detected in both parental and vFLIP-expressing cells, suggesting that primary DNA damage was not affected by vFLIP. Bleomycin 112-121 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 181-185 22037577-5 2011 Chemosensitization to bleomycin by vFLIP accompanied accumulation of gamma-H2AX and G2/M-arrest of cells, while bleomycin-induced DNA damage checkpoints, such as phosphorylation of Chk2 and foci formation of Rad51, were similarly detected in both parental and vFLIP-expressing cells, suggesting that primary DNA damage was not affected by vFLIP. Bleomycin 112-121 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 208-213 22037577-5 2011 Chemosensitization to bleomycin by vFLIP accompanied accumulation of gamma-H2AX and G2/M-arrest of cells, while bleomycin-induced DNA damage checkpoints, such as phosphorylation of Chk2 and foci formation of Rad51, were similarly detected in both parental and vFLIP-expressing cells, suggesting that primary DNA damage was not affected by vFLIP. Bleomycin 112-121 K13 Human gammaherpesvirus 8 260-265 22037577-5 2011 Chemosensitization to bleomycin by vFLIP accompanied accumulation of gamma-H2AX and G2/M-arrest of cells, while bleomycin-induced DNA damage checkpoints, such as phosphorylation of Chk2 and foci formation of Rad51, were similarly detected in both parental and vFLIP-expressing cells, suggesting that primary DNA damage was not affected by vFLIP. Bleomycin 112-121 K13 Human gammaherpesvirus 8 260-265 22037577-7 2011 Additionally, cAMP-response element (CRE)- and p53-dependent transcriptional reporter activity was negatively regulated by vFLIP in the presence of bleomycin. Bleomycin 148-157 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 47-50 22037577-7 2011 Additionally, cAMP-response element (CRE)- and p53-dependent transcriptional reporter activity was negatively regulated by vFLIP in the presence of bleomycin. Bleomycin 148-157 K13 Human gammaherpesvirus 8 123-128 22037577-8 2011 Interestingly, a negative regulatory phosphatase essential for G2 checkpoint recovery and for dephosphorylation of gamma-H2AX, Wip1/PPM1D, whose gene promoter is regulated by p53, CRE and NF-kappaB, was selectively downregulated in vFLIP-expressing cells after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 261-270 protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1D Homo sapiens 127-131 22037577-8 2011 Interestingly, a negative regulatory phosphatase essential for G2 checkpoint recovery and for dephosphorylation of gamma-H2AX, Wip1/PPM1D, whose gene promoter is regulated by p53, CRE and NF-kappaB, was selectively downregulated in vFLIP-expressing cells after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 261-270 protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1D Homo sapiens 132-137 22037577-8 2011 Interestingly, a negative regulatory phosphatase essential for G2 checkpoint recovery and for dephosphorylation of gamma-H2AX, Wip1/PPM1D, whose gene promoter is regulated by p53, CRE and NF-kappaB, was selectively downregulated in vFLIP-expressing cells after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 261-270 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 175-178 22037577-8 2011 Interestingly, a negative regulatory phosphatase essential for G2 checkpoint recovery and for dephosphorylation of gamma-H2AX, Wip1/PPM1D, whose gene promoter is regulated by p53, CRE and NF-kappaB, was selectively downregulated in vFLIP-expressing cells after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 261-270 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 188-197 22037577-8 2011 Interestingly, a negative regulatory phosphatase essential for G2 checkpoint recovery and for dephosphorylation of gamma-H2AX, Wip1/PPM1D, whose gene promoter is regulated by p53, CRE and NF-kappaB, was selectively downregulated in vFLIP-expressing cells after bleomycin treatment. Bleomycin 261-270 K13 Human gammaherpesvirus 8 232-237 22037577-9 2011 These results suggest that vFLIP-mediated transcriptional regulation such as Wip1/PPM1D repression is involved in chemosensitization to bleomycin. Bleomycin 136-145 K13 Human gammaherpesvirus 8 27-32 21562315-8 2011 Immunohistochemical staining of lung sections from bleomycin-treated ets-2 (WT/WT) mice and from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis demonstrated increased staining of phosphorylated ets-2 that colocalized with Type I collagen expression and to fibroblastic foci. Bleomycin 51-60 E26 avian leukemia oncogene 2, 3' domain Mus musculus 69-74 21562315-8 2011 Immunohistochemical staining of lung sections from bleomycin-treated ets-2 (WT/WT) mice and from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis demonstrated increased staining of phosphorylated ets-2 that colocalized with Type I collagen expression and to fibroblastic foci. Bleomycin 51-60 E26 avian leukemia oncogene 2, 3' domain Mus musculus 191-196 21792841-11 2011 Furthermore, NLRP3(-/-) mice and ASC(-/-) mice were resistant to bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis, which suggests a key role for the inflammasome in in vivo fibrosis. Bleomycin 67-76 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 13-18 21930967-0 2011 TLR2-mediated production of IL-27 and chemokines by respiratory epithelial cells promotes bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 90-99 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 0-4 21302298-0 2011 TGFbeta- and bleomycin-induced extracellular matrix synthesis is mediated through Akt and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Bleomycin 13-22 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 21302298-0 2011 TGFbeta- and bleomycin-induced extracellular matrix synthesis is mediated through Akt and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Bleomycin 13-22 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 90-119 21302298-0 2011 TGFbeta- and bleomycin-induced extracellular matrix synthesis is mediated through Akt and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Bleomycin 13-22 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 121-125 21302298-3 2011 In the current study, we investigated the importance of Akt1 in TGFbeta- and bleomycin-induced synthesis and secretion of ECM proteins by fibroblasts. Bleomycin 77-86 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 21302298-5 2011 Treatment with TGFbeta and bleomycin also resulted in increased phosphorylation of Akt, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and their downstream signaling partners, p70S6 Kinase, Ribosomal S6 protein and 4E-BP1, resulting in the activation of this pathway. Bleomycin 27-36 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 21302298-5 2011 Treatment with TGFbeta and bleomycin also resulted in increased phosphorylation of Akt, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and their downstream signaling partners, p70S6 Kinase, Ribosomal S6 protein and 4E-BP1, resulting in the activation of this pathway. Bleomycin 27-36 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 88-117 21302298-5 2011 Treatment with TGFbeta and bleomycin also resulted in increased phosphorylation of Akt, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and their downstream signaling partners, p70S6 Kinase, Ribosomal S6 protein and 4E-BP1, resulting in the activation of this pathway. Bleomycin 27-36 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 119-123 21811007-9 2011 Using transient transfection, we demonstrated that KuEnls is able to bind laser damage in the nucleus of Ku80-deficient cells within 10 sec and remains bound for up to 2 h. The Mt-Ku fusion protein was over-expressed in U2OS cells and this increased the sensitivity of the cells to bleomycin sulfate. Bleomycin 282-299 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 105-109 21302298-6 2011 The effects of TGFbeta and bleomycin on ECM synthesis were blunted by pre-treatment with an mTOR inhibitor rapamycin. Bleomycin 27-36 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 92-96 21302298-7 2011 Whereas mTOR is responsible for the transcriptional regulation of a number of ECM proteins, adhesion molecules and matrix metalloproteases (MMPs), synthesis of major ECM proteins such as fibronectin and collagens (types I, II and V) by fibroblasts in response to TGFbeta and bleomycin is regulated by mTOR at the translational level. Bleomycin 275-284 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 8-12 22011168-0 2011 Endogenous annexin A1 counter-regulates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 40-49 annexin A1 Mus musculus 11-21 21930967-0 2011 TLR2-mediated production of IL-27 and chemokines by respiratory epithelial cells promotes bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 90-99 interleukin 27 Mus musculus 28-33 21239607-2 2011 In the present study, the protective effects of Prx I on the development of bleomycin-induced acute pulmonary inflammation and pulmonary fibrosis were investigated using Prx I-deficient mice. Bleomycin 76-85 peroxiredoxin 1 Mus musculus 48-53 21615674-9 2011 Genotoxic stress induced by bleomycin and oxidative stress enhanced susceptibility of young mice to pneumonia and was positively correlated with enhanced p16, inflammation, and LR levels. Bleomycin 28-37 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 154-157 21330466-2 2011 In this study, the increased expression of NT4/5 and of its cognate receptor, the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor Type 2 (TrkB), was observed in human lungs explanted from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and in lungs from mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 257-266 neurotrophin 4 Homo sapiens 43-48 21330466-2 2011 In this study, the increased expression of NT4/5 and of its cognate receptor, the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor Type 2 (TrkB), was observed in human lungs explanted from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and in lungs from mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 257-266 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 82-126 21330466-2 2011 In this study, the increased expression of NT4/5 and of its cognate receptor, the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor Type 2 (TrkB), was observed in human lungs explanted from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and in lungs from mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 257-266 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 128-132 21330466-4 2011 Increased concentrations of NT4/5 and TrkB were evident in ATII isolated from the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 91-100 neurotrophin 5 Mus musculus 28-33 21330466-4 2011 Increased concentrations of NT4/5 and TrkB were evident in ATII isolated from the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 91-100 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 38-42 21871427-6 2011 Conversely, MMP-3-null mice were protected against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 51-60 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Mus musculus 12-17 21871427-8 2011 These processes were inhibited in bleomycin-treated MMP-3-null mice, as assessed by cytosolic translocation of beta-catenin and cyclin D1 expression. Bleomycin 34-43 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Mus musculus 52-57 21871427-8 2011 These processes were inhibited in bleomycin-treated MMP-3-null mice, as assessed by cytosolic translocation of beta-catenin and cyclin D1 expression. Bleomycin 34-43 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 111-123 21871427-8 2011 These processes were inhibited in bleomycin-treated MMP-3-null mice, as assessed by cytosolic translocation of beta-catenin and cyclin D1 expression. Bleomycin 34-43 cyclin D1 Mus musculus 128-137 21961991-3 2011 This study aims to test the inhibition of 5-lipooxygenase (5-LOX) by boswellic acid (BA) extract in an experimental model of pulmonary fibrosis using bleomycin (BL). Bleomycin 150-159 lysyl oxidase Rattus norvegicus 61-64 21943210-11 2011 Administration of prominin-1(+) cells 2 hours after bleomycin instillation protects from pulmonary fibrosis, and some of progenitors differentiate into alveolar type II epithelial cells. Bleomycin 52-61 prominin 1 Mus musculus 18-28 21943210-13 2011 Bleomycin challenge enhances accumulation of bone marrow-derived prominin-1(+) cells within inflamed lung. Bleomycin 0-9 prominin 1 Mus musculus 65-75 21741938-0 2011 Mesenchymal stem cells stably transduced with a dominant-negative inhibitor of CCL2 greatly attenuate bleomycin-induced lung damage. Bleomycin 102-111 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 21764988-0 2011 PGI synthase overexpression protects against bleomycin-induced mortality and is associated with increased Nqo 1 expression. Bleomycin 45-54 prostaglandin I2 (prostacyclin) synthase Mus musculus 0-12 21764988-2 2011 Previous studies have suggested that signaling through the prostaglandin (PG) I(2) receptor may protect against bleomycin-induced ALI in mice. Bleomycin 112-121 prostaglandin I receptor (IP) Mus musculus 59-91 21764988-3 2011 We found that mice that overexpress PGI synthase (PGIS) in the airway epithelium were significantly protected against bleomycin-induced mortality and had reduced parenchymal consolidation, apoptosis of lung tissue, and generation of F(2)-isoprostanes compared with littermate wild-type controls. Bleomycin 118-127 prostaglandin I2 (prostacyclin) synthase Mus musculus 36-48 21764988-3 2011 We found that mice that overexpress PGI synthase (PGIS) in the airway epithelium were significantly protected against bleomycin-induced mortality and had reduced parenchymal consolidation, apoptosis of lung tissue, and generation of F(2)-isoprostanes compared with littermate wild-type controls. Bleomycin 118-127 prostaglandin I2 (prostacyclin) synthase Mus musculus 50-54 21764988-5 2011 PGI(2) induction of Nqo 1 provides a possible novel mechanism by which this prostanoid protects against bleomycin-induced mortality and identifies a potential therapeutic target for human ALI. Bleomycin 104-113 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 20-25 21831962-0 2011 CBP501-calmodulin binding contributes to sensitizing tumor cells to cisplatin and bleomycin. Bleomycin 82-91 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 7-17 21831962-10 2011 We conclude that CaM inhibition contributes to CBP501"s activity in sensitizing cancer cells to cisplatin or bleomycin. Bleomycin 109-118 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 21841134-5 2011 Neutralization of IL-17A in vivo promoted the resolution of bleomycin-induced acute inflammation, attenuated pulmonary fibrosis, and increased survival. Bleomycin 60-69 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 18-24 21131445-0 2011 Keratinocyte growth factor gene transduction ameliorates pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 87-96 fibroblast growth factor 7 Mus musculus 0-26 21131445-2 2011 We demonstrate here that bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice is ameliorated by intratracheal administration of keratinocyte growth factor (KGF)-expressing adenovirus vector. Bleomycin 25-34 fibroblast growth factor 7 Mus musculus 120-146 21131445-2 2011 We demonstrate here that bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice is ameliorated by intratracheal administration of keratinocyte growth factor (KGF)-expressing adenovirus vector. Bleomycin 25-34 fibroblast growth factor 7 Mus musculus 148-151 21131445-6 2011 Intratracheal instillation of Ad-KGF at 1 week after the first administration of bleomycin increased KGF mRNA expression in the lungs compared with the fibrosis-induced mice that received saline alone. Bleomycin 81-90 fibroblast growth factor 7 Mus musculus 33-36 21131445-6 2011 Intratracheal instillation of Ad-KGF at 1 week after the first administration of bleomycin increased KGF mRNA expression in the lungs compared with the fibrosis-induced mice that received saline alone. Bleomycin 81-90 fibroblast growth factor 7 Mus musculus 101-104 21239607-5 2011 Furthermore, the level of 8-isoprostane, an oxidative stress marker, and the concentration and alveolar macrophage expression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor were elevated in the lungs of Prx I-deficient mice after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 225-234 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 129-167 21665960-8 2011 Addition of purified ANGII or bleomycin-induced caspase activation, nuclear fragmentation, and JNK phosphorylation in cultured AECs. Bleomycin 30-39 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 95-98 21239607-6 2011 The exacerbation of bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in Prx I-deficient mice was inhibited by treatment with N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a radical scavenger, or with (S,R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazole acetic acid methyl ester, a tautomerase inhibitor of macrophage migration inhibitory factor. Bleomycin 20-29 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 283-321 21169555-7 2011 Furthermore, increased Grp78 immunoreactivity was observed in AT2 cells of mice after bleomycin injury, supporting a role for ER stress in epithelial abnormalities in fibrosis in vivo. Bleomycin 86-95 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 23-28 21239607-7 2011 These findings suggest that mice lacking Prx I are highly susceptible to bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis because of increases in pulmonary oxidant levels and macrophage migration inhibitory factor activity in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 73-82 peroxiredoxin 1 Mus musculus 41-46 21239607-7 2011 These findings suggest that mice lacking Prx I are highly susceptible to bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis because of increases in pulmonary oxidant levels and macrophage migration inhibitory factor activity in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 73-82 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 180-218 21239607-7 2011 These findings suggest that mice lacking Prx I are highly susceptible to bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis because of increases in pulmonary oxidant levels and macrophage migration inhibitory factor activity in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 243-252 peroxiredoxin 1 Mus musculus 41-46 21239607-7 2011 These findings suggest that mice lacking Prx I are highly susceptible to bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis because of increases in pulmonary oxidant levels and macrophage migration inhibitory factor activity in response to bleomycin. Bleomycin 243-252 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 180-218 21843105-5 2011 Tdp1 inhibitors should synergize not only with Top1-targeting drugs (camptothecins, indenoisoquinolines), but also with bleomycin, topoisomerase II (Top2) inhibitors (etoposide, doxorubicin) and DNA alkylating agents. Bleomycin 120-129 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21596473-8 2011 When the ATII-like cells were exposed to either bleomycin or a TGF(b1)-EGF cocktail, they underwent phenotypic changes including acquisition of a mesenchymal/fibroblastic morphology, upregulation of mesenchymal markers (Col1, Vim, a-Sma, and S100A4), and downregulation of surfactant proteins and E-cadherin. Bleomycin 48-57 vimentin Mus musculus 226-229 21596473-8 2011 When the ATII-like cells were exposed to either bleomycin or a TGF(b1)-EGF cocktail, they underwent phenotypic changes including acquisition of a mesenchymal/fibroblastic morphology, upregulation of mesenchymal markers (Col1, Vim, a-Sma, and S100A4), and downregulation of surfactant proteins and E-cadherin. Bleomycin 48-57 immunoglobulin mu binding protein 2 Mus musculus 233-236 21596473-8 2011 When the ATII-like cells were exposed to either bleomycin or a TGF(b1)-EGF cocktail, they underwent phenotypic changes including acquisition of a mesenchymal/fibroblastic morphology, upregulation of mesenchymal markers (Col1, Vim, a-Sma, and S100A4), and downregulation of surfactant proteins and E-cadherin. Bleomycin 48-57 S100 calcium binding protein A4 Mus musculus 242-248 21596473-8 2011 When the ATII-like cells were exposed to either bleomycin or a TGF(b1)-EGF cocktail, they underwent phenotypic changes including acquisition of a mesenchymal/fibroblastic morphology, upregulation of mesenchymal markers (Col1, Vim, a-Sma, and S100A4), and downregulation of surfactant proteins and E-cadherin. Bleomycin 48-57 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 297-307 21734232-4 2011 We found that the vitronectin-binding capacity of PAI-1 was the primary determinant required for its ability to exacerbate lung scarring induced by intratracheal bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 162-171 vitronectin Mus musculus 18-29 21642472-5 2011 Bleomycin treatment also induced pVHL in lung fibroblasts, but not in alveolar type II cells. Bleomycin 0-9 von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 33-37 21734232-4 2011 We found that the vitronectin-binding capacity of PAI-1 was the primary determinant required for its ability to exacerbate lung scarring induced by intratracheal bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 162-171 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 50-55 21734232-5 2011 The critical role of the vitronectin-binding function of PAI-1 in fibrosis was confirmed in the bleomycin model using mice genetically modified to express the mutant PAI-1 proteins. Bleomycin 96-105 vitronectin Mus musculus 25-36 21734232-5 2011 The critical role of the vitronectin-binding function of PAI-1 in fibrosis was confirmed in the bleomycin model using mice genetically modified to express the mutant PAI-1 proteins. Bleomycin 96-105 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 57-62 21513813-5 2011 NOX4 is increased in pulmonary fibroblasts from IPF patients and deletion of Nox4 in mice prevents bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 99-108 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 21513813-5 2011 NOX4 is increased in pulmonary fibroblasts from IPF patients and deletion of Nox4 in mice prevents bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 99-108 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 77-81 21921419-6 2011 CCN6 was highly expressed in the lung tissues of mice treated with bleomycin. Bleomycin 67-76 cellular communication network factor 6 Mus musculus 0-4 21520061-7 2011 The synthesis and secretion of TGF-beta1 and CTGF protein were up-regulated in PMVECs isolated from bleomycin (BLM)-treated rats, most prominently at 7 days post-instillation. Bleomycin 100-109 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-40 21520061-7 2011 The synthesis and secretion of TGF-beta1 and CTGF protein were up-regulated in PMVECs isolated from bleomycin (BLM)-treated rats, most prominently at 7 days post-instillation. Bleomycin 100-109 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 21746810-0 2011 Epithelial transglutaminase 2 is needed for T cell interleukin-17 production and subsequent pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in bleomycin-treated mice. Bleomycin 131-140 transglutaminase 2, C polypeptide Mus musculus 11-29 21746810-3 2011 Here, we show that in a lung injury model, bleomycin induced the secretion of IL-6 by epithelial cells in a transglutaminase 2 (TG2)-dependent manner. Bleomycin 43-52 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 78-82 21746810-3 2011 Here, we show that in a lung injury model, bleomycin induced the secretion of IL-6 by epithelial cells in a transglutaminase 2 (TG2)-dependent manner. Bleomycin 43-52 transglutaminase 2, C polypeptide Mus musculus 108-126 21746810-3 2011 Here, we show that in a lung injury model, bleomycin induced the secretion of IL-6 by epithelial cells in a transglutaminase 2 (TG2)-dependent manner. Bleomycin 43-52 transglutaminase 2, C polypeptide Mus musculus 128-131 22152313-1 2011 To investigate the effect of hepatitis B virus X protein(HBx) on CtBP-interacting protein(CtIP) which is an important repair factor of DNA double strand break damage in HepG2 cells induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 192-201 X protein Hepatitis B virus 57-60 21575650-10 2011 Bleomycin induced a significant increase in hydroxyproline level and activated NF-kappaB, p65 expression in the lung. Bleomycin 0-9 synaptotagmin 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-93 22097728-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether connective tissue growth factor (CGGF) is expressed in mast cells (MCs) in lung in the development of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 136-145 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 34-65 22097728-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether connective tissue growth factor (CGGF) is expressed in mast cells (MCs) in lung in the development of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 147-150 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 34-65 22152313-1 2011 To investigate the effect of hepatitis B virus X protein(HBx) on CtBP-interacting protein(CtIP) which is an important repair factor of DNA double strand break damage in HepG2 cells induced by bleomycin. Bleomycin 192-201 RB binding protein 8, endonuclease Homo sapiens 90-94 22152313-5 2011 After being induced by bleomycin, the percentage of apoptotic cell was 16.90%+/-0.89% in HBx stably expressing HepG2 cell line and 15.30%+/-0.86% in control cell line, respectively (q = 2.074, P is more than to 0.05). Bleomycin 23-32 X protein Hepatitis B virus 89-92 21515915-11 2011 Moreover, JunD(-/-) mice were protected from bleomycin-induced fibrosis with reduced dermal thickening, decreased myofibroblast counts and lower collagen content of lesional skin. Bleomycin 45-54 jun D proto-oncogene Mus musculus 10-14 21781306-4 2011 RESULTS: We investigated the role of acetyl modification in regulating apoptotic activity of Abl and the results showed that DNA strand break-inducing agents, ionizing radiation and bleomycin induced Abl acetylation. Bleomycin 182-191 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 93-96 21781306-4 2011 RESULTS: We investigated the role of acetyl modification in regulating apoptotic activity of Abl and the results showed that DNA strand break-inducing agents, ionizing radiation and bleomycin induced Abl acetylation. Bleomycin 182-191 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 200-203 20833968-4 2011 CCL3/MIP-1alpha concentrations in lung homogenates increased significantly with time after bleomycin challenge, and this was accompanied by increased number of leukocytes and elevated levels of CCL2/monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, CCL5/regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted, TNF-alpha and transforming growth factor-beta(1), and pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 91-100 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 0-4 20833968-4 2011 CCL3/MIP-1alpha concentrations in lung homogenates increased significantly with time after bleomycin challenge, and this was accompanied by increased number of leukocytes and elevated levels of CCL2/monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, CCL5/regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted, TNF-alpha and transforming growth factor-beta(1), and pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 91-100 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 5-15 20833968-7 2011 In conclusion, targeting CCL3/MIP-1alpha by treatment with evasin-1 is beneficial in the context of bleomycin-induced lung injury, even when treatment is started after the fibrogenic insult. Bleomycin 100-109 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 25-29 20833968-7 2011 In conclusion, targeting CCL3/MIP-1alpha by treatment with evasin-1 is beneficial in the context of bleomycin-induced lung injury, even when treatment is started after the fibrogenic insult. Bleomycin 100-109 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 30-40 21749980-10 2011 Immunohistochemistry of a bleomycin-induced model of pulmonary fibrosis and lung specimens from patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonias showed that Notch was strongly expressed in myofibroblasts, identified as SMA-positive cells. Bleomycin 26-35 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 157-162 21708929-4 2011 We found that targeted overexpression of HAS2 (HA synthase 2) by myofibroblasts produced an aggressive phenotype leading to severe lung fibrosis and death after bleomycin-induced injury. Bleomycin 161-170 hyaluronan synthase 2 Mus musculus 41-45 21708929-4 2011 We found that targeted overexpression of HAS2 (HA synthase 2) by myofibroblasts produced an aggressive phenotype leading to severe lung fibrosis and death after bleomycin-induced injury. Bleomycin 161-170 hyaluronan synthase 2 Mus musculus 47-60 21790287-7 2011 Using the bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis model, it has now been demonstrated that STAT4-deficient mice have reduced dermal fibrosis in part via STAT4-dependent alterations in T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. Bleomycin 10-19 signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 Mus musculus 85-90 21586614-9 2011 After local X-ray irradiation or bleomycin treatment, the anti-gammaH2AX-Tat probes produced fluorescent and single photon emission computed tomography signals in the tumors that were proportionate to the delivered radiation dose and the amount of gammaH2AX present. Bleomycin 33-42 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 63-72 21790287-7 2011 Using the bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis model, it has now been demonstrated that STAT4-deficient mice have reduced dermal fibrosis in part via STAT4-dependent alterations in T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. Bleomycin 10-19 signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 Mus musculus 147-152 21602491-4 2011 Given the greater homology to rodent FIZZ2, analyzing the role of FIZZ2 in a rodent model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis would be of greater potential relevance to human fibrotic lung disease. Bleomycin 93-102 resistin like beta Homo sapiens 66-71 21602491-5 2011 The results showed that FIZZ2 was highly induced in lungs of rodents with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and of human patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 74-83 resistin like beta Homo sapiens 24-29 21478551-0 2011 Secretoglobin 3A2 suppresses bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by transforming growth factor beta signaling down-regulation. Bleomycin 29-38 complement factor B Mus musculus 89-100 22214165-0 2011 [Expression of epidermal growth factor receptor and the oncogene c-erbB2 on pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin in rats]. Bleomycin 106-115 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 15-47 22214165-0 2011 [Expression of epidermal growth factor receptor and the oncogene c-erbB2 on pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin in rats]. Bleomycin 106-115 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 65-72 22214165-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To study the expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the oncogene c-erbB2 on pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin (BLM) in rats. Bleomycin 140-149 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 42-74 22214165-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To study the expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the oncogene c-erbB2 on pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin (BLM) in rats. Bleomycin 140-149 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 76-80 22214165-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To study the expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the oncogene c-erbB2 on pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin (BLM) in rats. Bleomycin 140-149 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 99-106 22214165-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To study the expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the oncogene c-erbB2 on pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin (BLM) in rats. Bleomycin 151-154 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 42-74 22214165-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To study the expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the oncogene c-erbB2 on pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin (BLM) in rats. Bleomycin 151-154 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 76-80 22214165-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To study the expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the oncogene c-erbB2 on pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin (BLM) in rats. Bleomycin 151-154 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 99-106 22214165-12 2011 EGFR expression was increased gradually on the 14th and 28th day (0.17 +/- 0.02 and 0.28 +/- 0.04) in Iressa group ,that was significantly lower than the BLM group (0.27 +/- 0.04 and 0.34 +/- 0.02) (P < 0.01). Bleomycin 154-157 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 21677199-5 2011 In cultured alveolar epithelial type II cells from bleomycin-induced fibrotic mouse lungs, inhibition of DDAH suppressed proliferation and induced apoptosis in an ADMA-dependent manner. Bleomycin 51-60 dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2 Mus musculus 105-109 21677199-7 2011 In mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, the DDAH inhibitor L-291 reduced collagen deposition and normalized lung function. Bleomycin 13-22 dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2 Mus musculus 55-59 21677199-8 2011 In bleomycin-induced fibrosis, inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibition decreased fibrosis, but an even stronger reduction was observed after inhibition of DDAH. Bleomycin 3-12 dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2 Mus musculus 158-162 21533992-0 2011 MEK inhibition suppresses the development of lung fibrosis in the bleomycin model. Bleomycin 66-75 midkine Mus musculus 0-3 21533992-8 2011 In particular, to assess whether PD98059 treatment influences MAPKs pathway, we have also investigated the expression of activated ERK and JNK after bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, showing that the inhibition of the cascade reduces the inflammatory processes that lead to the appearance of the fibrosis. Bleomycin 149-158 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 131-134 21670280-5 2011 After intratracheal bleomycin, L188Q SFTPC-expressing mice developed exaggerated lung fibrosis and reduced static lung compliance compared with controls. Bleomycin 20-29 surfactant associated protein C Mus musculus 37-42 21670280-6 2011 Bleomycin-treated L188Q SFTPC mice also demonstrated increased apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells and greater numbers of fibroblasts in the lungs. Bleomycin 0-9 surfactant associated protein C Mus musculus 24-29 21478551-7 2011 Histological examination in conjunction with inflammatory cell counts in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids demonstrated that SCGB3A2 suppressed bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 140-149 secretoglobin, family 3A, member 2 Mus musculus 121-128 21478551-8 2011 Microarray analysis was carried out using RNAs from lungs of bleomycin-treated mice with or without SCGB3A2 and normal mice treated with SCGB3A2. Bleomycin 61-70 secretoglobin, family 3A, member 2 Mus musculus 100-107 21441353-0 2011 TGFbeta signaling in lung epithelium regulates bleomycin-induced alveolar injury and fibroblast recruitment. Bleomycin 47-56 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 0-7 20705943-0 2011 The effect of class II transactivator mutations on bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis. Bleomycin 51-60 class II transactivator Mus musculus 14-37 20705943-1 2011 IFN-gamma expression increases during the inflammatory response after bleomycin injury in mice. Bleomycin 70-79 interferon gamma Mus musculus 0-9 20705943-3 2011 Because IFN-gamma stimulates class II transactivator (CIITA) expression, which activates major histocompatibility class (MHC) II and represses collagen expression, it was hypothesized that CIITA mediates IFN-gamma action after bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 227-236 interferon gamma Mus musculus 8-17 20705943-3 2011 Because IFN-gamma stimulates class II transactivator (CIITA) expression, which activates major histocompatibility class (MHC) II and represses collagen expression, it was hypothesized that CIITA mediates IFN-gamma action after bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 227-236 class II transactivator Mus musculus 29-52 20705943-3 2011 Because IFN-gamma stimulates class II transactivator (CIITA) expression, which activates major histocompatibility class (MHC) II and represses collagen expression, it was hypothesized that CIITA mediates IFN-gamma action after bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 227-236 class II transactivator Mus musculus 54-59 20705943-3 2011 Because IFN-gamma stimulates class II transactivator (CIITA) expression, which activates major histocompatibility class (MHC) II and represses collagen expression, it was hypothesized that CIITA mediates IFN-gamma action after bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 227-236 class II transactivator Mus musculus 189-194 20705943-3 2011 Because IFN-gamma stimulates class II transactivator (CIITA) expression, which activates major histocompatibility class (MHC) II and represses collagen expression, it was hypothesized that CIITA mediates IFN-gamma action after bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 227-236 interferon gamma Mus musculus 204-213 20705943-7 2011 When mice were exposed to intratracheal bleomycin, both strains of CIITA mutant mice retained body weight and altered inflammation at 14 days after bleomycin injury compared with bleomycin-treated wild-type mice. Bleomycin 40-49 class II transactivator Mus musculus 67-72 20705943-7 2011 When mice were exposed to intratracheal bleomycin, both strains of CIITA mutant mice retained body weight and altered inflammation at 14 days after bleomycin injury compared with bleomycin-treated wild-type mice. Bleomycin 148-157 class II transactivator Mus musculus 67-72 20705943-7 2011 When mice were exposed to intratracheal bleomycin, both strains of CIITA mutant mice retained body weight and altered inflammation at 14 days after bleomycin injury compared with bleomycin-treated wild-type mice. Bleomycin 148-157 class II transactivator Mus musculus 67-72 21317313-12 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Leptin signaling is required for bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Bleomycin 46-55 leptin Homo sapiens 13-19 21441353-8 2011 Attenuation of TGFbeta signaling in lung epithelium provides protection from bleomycin-induced fibrosis, indicating a critical role for the epithelium in transducing the profibrotic effects of this cytokine. Bleomycin 77-86 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 15-22 21441353-2 2011 We aimed to elucidate how transforming growth factor-beta (TGFbeta) signaling in lung epithelium impacts lung fibrosis in the intratracheal bleomycin model. Bleomycin 140-149 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 59-66 21312186-5 2011 In the mouse model of bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis and in tight skin 1 mice, Notch signaling was inhibited by the gamma-secretase inhibitor DAPT and by overexpression of a Notch-1 antisense construct. Bleomycin 22-31 notch 1 Mus musculus 82-87 21239537-3 2011 Immunohistochemistry of lung tissue from a mouse bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis model revealed that expression of HIF-1alpha and PAI-1 was predominantly induced in alveolar macrophages. Bleomycin 49-58 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 126-136 21239537-3 2011 Immunohistochemistry of lung tissue from a mouse bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis model revealed that expression of HIF-1alpha and PAI-1 was predominantly induced in alveolar macrophages. Bleomycin 49-58 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 141-146 21239537-3 2011 Immunohistochemistry of lung tissue from a mouse bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis model revealed that expression of HIF-1alpha and PAI-1 was predominantly induced in alveolar macrophages. Bleomycin 60-63 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 126-136 21239537-3 2011 Immunohistochemistry of lung tissue from a mouse bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis model revealed that expression of HIF-1alpha and PAI-1 was predominantly induced in alveolar macrophages. Bleomycin 60-63 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 141-146 21370225-5 2011 RESULTS: The expression of Wnt-10b was increased in lesional skin biopsy specimens from patients with SSc and in those obtained from mice with bleomycin-induced fibrosis. Bleomycin 143-152 Wnt family member 10B Homo sapiens 27-34 21514423-6 2011 Levels of Egr-2 were elevated in lesional tissue from mice with bleomycin-induced scleroderma. Bleomycin 64-73 early growth response 2 Mus musculus 10-15 21305523-9 2011 RESULTS: The LPA1 -KO mice were markedly resistant to bleomycin-induced increases in dermal thickness and collagen content, whereas the LPA2-KO mice were as susceptible as the WT mice. Bleomycin 54-63 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 Mus musculus 13-17 21305523-10 2011 Bleomycin-induced increases in dermal alpha-SMA+ and phospho-Smad2+ cells were abrogated in LPA1-KO mice. Bleomycin 0-9 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 38-47 21305523-10 2011 Bleomycin-induced increases in dermal alpha-SMA+ and phospho-Smad2+ cells were abrogated in LPA1-KO mice. Bleomycin 0-9 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 Mus musculus 92-96 21312186-5 2011 In the mouse model of bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis and in tight skin 1 mice, Notch signaling was inhibited by the gamma-secretase inhibitor DAPT and by overexpression of a Notch-1 antisense construct. Bleomycin 22-31 notch 1 Mus musculus 177-184 21305523-11 2011 Pharmacologic antagonism of LPA1 with AM095 significantly attenuated bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis when administered according to either a preventive regimen or two therapeutic regimens. Bleomycin 69-78 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 Mus musculus 28-32 21312186-7 2011 Overexpression of a Notch antisense construct prevented bleomycin-induced fibrosis and hypodermal thickening in tight skin 1 mice. Bleomycin 56-65 notch 1 Mus musculus 20-25 21312187-11 2011 CONCLUSION: Inhibition of thrombin using the oral direct thrombin inhibitor dabigatran etexilate has marked antiinflammatory and antifibrotic effects in a bleomycin model of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 155-164 coagulation factor II Mus musculus 26-34 21447148-1 2011 BACKGROUND: The current study utilized a Bleomycin-induced model of skin fibrosis to investigate the neo-epitope CO3-610 (KNGETGPQGP), a fragment of collagen III released during matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) degradation of the protein, we have previously described as a novel biomarker for liver fibrosis. Bleomycin 41-50 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 206-210 20539010-0 2011 Lung extracellular superoxide dismutase overexpression lessens bleomycin-induced pulmonary hypertension and vascular remodeling. Bleomycin 63-72 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 5-39 20539010-3 2011 We used a model of pulmonary hypertension secondary to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis to test the hypothesis that an imbalance in extracellular superoxide and its antioxidant defense, extracellular superoxide dismutase, will promote pulmonary vascular remodeling and pulmonary hypertension. Bleomycin 55-64 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 190-224 20539010-4 2011 We exposed transgenic mice overexpressing lung extracellular superoxide dismutase and wild-type littermates to a single dose of intratracheal bleomycin, and evaluated the mice weekly for up to 35 days. Bleomycin 142-151 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 47-81 20539010-6 2011 The overexpression of extracellular superoxide dismutase protected against late remodeling within the medial, adventitial, and intimal layers of the vessel wall after the administration of bleomycin, and attenuated pulmonary hypertension at the same late time point. Bleomycin 189-198 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 22-56 20539010-8 2011 The overexpression of extracellular superoxide dismutase attenuated late pulmonary hypertension and significantly improved survival after exposure to bleomycin. Bleomycin 150-159 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 22-56 21265950-0 2011 A novel single-chain-Fv antibody against connective tissue growth factor attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 84-93 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 41-72 21265950-3 2011 In the present study, the protective effect of anti-CTGF scFv against bleomycin (BL)-induced pulmonary fibrosis was investigated in mice. Bleomycin 70-79 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 52-56 21265950-3 2011 In the present study, the protective effect of anti-CTGF scFv against bleomycin (BL)-induced pulmonary fibrosis was investigated in mice. Bleomycin 81-83 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 52-56 20945375-8 2011 In a murine model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis, ginsan significantly suppressed accumulation of collagen, alpha-SMA, and TGF-beta. Bleomycin 32-35 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 123-132 21160137-2 2011 The DNA repair protein Ku70 is a key contributor to chemoresistance to anticancer agents, e.g., etoposide and bleomycin, or radioresistance. Bleomycin 110-119 X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6 Mus musculus 23-27 20581099-8 2011 In response to bleomycin treatment, measures of fibrosis and inflammation, along with CTGF and collagen I mRNA concentrations, were increased in TSP-1-deficient mice compared with WT mice. Bleomycin 15-24 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 86-90 20581099-9 2011 Notably, Smad 2/3 signaling was of equal strength in WT and TSP-1 knockout mice treated with bleomycin, suggesting that TSP-1 is not required for the activation of TGF-beta. Bleomycin 93-102 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 9-17 21148207-1 2011 The yeast QDR3 gene encodes a plasma membrane drug : H(+) antiporter of the DHA1 family that was described as conferring resistance against the drugs quinidine, cisplatin and bleomycin and the herbicide barban, similar to its close homologue QDR2. Bleomycin 175-184 Qdr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 10-14 21148207-1 2011 The yeast QDR3 gene encodes a plasma membrane drug : H(+) antiporter of the DHA1 family that was described as conferring resistance against the drugs quinidine, cisplatin and bleomycin and the herbicide barban, similar to its close homologue QDR2. Bleomycin 175-184 cation transporter Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 242-246 21251944-0 2011 Links between DNA polymerase beta expression and sensitivity to bleomycin. Bleomycin 64-73 polymerase (DNA directed), beta Mus musculus 14-33 21411739-4 2011 In the bleomycin-induced mouse lung fibrosis model, loss of either beta-arrestin1 or beta-arrestin2 resulted in protection from mortality, inhibition of matrix deposition, and protected lung function. Bleomycin 7-16 arrestin, beta 1 Mus musculus 67-81 21411739-4 2011 In the bleomycin-induced mouse lung fibrosis model, loss of either beta-arrestin1 or beta-arrestin2 resulted in protection from mortality, inhibition of matrix deposition, and protected lung function. Bleomycin 7-16 arrestin, beta 2 Mus musculus 85-99 21185199-6 2011 In vivo, treatment of mice with P17 2days after bleomycin administration decreased lung fibrosis, areas of myofibroblast-like cells and lymphocyte infiltrate. Bleomycin 48-57 family with sequence similarity 72, member A Mus musculus 32-35 21360510-7 2011 RESULTS: Stat4(-/-) mice were protected against bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis, with a reduction in dermal thickening (mean +- SEM 65 +- 3% decrease; P = 0.03), hydroxyproline content (68 +- 5% decrease; P = 0.02), and myofibroblast counts (71 +- 6% decrease; P = 0.005). Bleomycin 48-57 signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 Mus musculus 9-14 21356368-0 2011 gammadelta T cells attenuate bleomycin-induced fibrosis through the production of CXCL10. Bleomycin 29-38 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 82-88 21185940-6 2011 It lowered levels of cyclin kinase inhibitor p21, affected G1 to S phase cell cycle transition; partially blocked the elevation in p53 transcriptional activity, p21 and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) levels caused by bleomycin, but had no influence on enhancement of Bax in response to staurosporine. Bleomycin 219-228 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 45-48 21487520-6 2011 found that RAGE null mice were protected from bleomycin-induced fibrosis and suggested the effect was due to a lack of HMGB1 induced RAGE signaling. Bleomycin 46-55 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 11-15 21487520-11 2011 A lack of RAGE was found to be protective against bleomycin injury in both in vivo and in vitro studies. Bleomycin 50-59 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 10-14 21185940-6 2011 It lowered levels of cyclin kinase inhibitor p21, affected G1 to S phase cell cycle transition; partially blocked the elevation in p53 transcriptional activity, p21 and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) levels caused by bleomycin, but had no influence on enhancement of Bax in response to staurosporine. Bleomycin 219-228 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 131-134 21185940-6 2011 It lowered levels of cyclin kinase inhibitor p21, affected G1 to S phase cell cycle transition; partially blocked the elevation in p53 transcriptional activity, p21 and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) levels caused by bleomycin, but had no influence on enhancement of Bax in response to staurosporine. Bleomycin 219-228 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 161-164 21185940-6 2011 It lowered levels of cyclin kinase inhibitor p21, affected G1 to S phase cell cycle transition; partially blocked the elevation in p53 transcriptional activity, p21 and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) levels caused by bleomycin, but had no influence on enhancement of Bax in response to staurosporine. Bleomycin 219-228 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 169-195 21185940-6 2011 It lowered levels of cyclin kinase inhibitor p21, affected G1 to S phase cell cycle transition; partially blocked the elevation in p53 transcriptional activity, p21 and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) levels caused by bleomycin, but had no influence on enhancement of Bax in response to staurosporine. Bleomycin 219-228 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 197-200 20926985-0 2011 STY39, a novel alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone analogue, attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 73-82 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 15-51 20926985-3 2011 In the current study, we investigated the effect of a novel alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone analog, STY39, on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 115-124 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 60-96 20926985-3 2011 In the current study, we investigated the effect of a novel alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone analog, STY39, on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 126-129 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 60-96 21106707-0 2011 A genetic variant near the PMAIP1/Noxa gene is associated with increased bleomycin sensitivity. Bleomycin 73-82 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 27-33 21081487-0 2011 Distinct roles of Ape1 protein in the repair of DNA damage induced by ionizing radiation or bleomycin. Bleomycin 92-101 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 21106707-0 2011 A genetic variant near the PMAIP1/Noxa gene is associated with increased bleomycin sensitivity. Bleomycin 73-82 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 21111848-3 2011 Early intervention with hemin, an HO-1 inducer, abrogated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis (fibrotic/reparative score decrease from 21.0+-2.4 to 13.8+-1.7, P<0.01), and early intervention with CrMP, an HO-1 inhibitor, worsened bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis (fibrotic/reparative score increase from 21.0+-2.4 to 32.5+-2.9, P<0.01). Bleomycin 58-67 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 34-38 21111848-3 2011 Early intervention with hemin, an HO-1 inducer, abrogated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis (fibrotic/reparative score decrease from 21.0+-2.4 to 13.8+-1.7, P<0.01), and early intervention with CrMP, an HO-1 inhibitor, worsened bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis (fibrotic/reparative score increase from 21.0+-2.4 to 32.5+-2.9, P<0.01). Bleomycin 58-67 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 209-213 21048214-3 2011 The role of PI3Kgamma in mediating bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in mice and potential mechanisms involved was investigated here. Bleomycin 35-44 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Mus musculus 12-21 20962852-8 2011 In contrast, a limited but significant number of CD45-positive collagen-producing cells migrated from BM following bleomycin injection. Bleomycin 115-124 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C Mus musculus 49-53 21048214-7 2011 PI3Kgamma KO mice had greater survival and weight recovery and less fibrosis than WT mice after bleomycin instillation. Bleomycin 96-105 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Mus musculus 0-9 21048214-13 2011 PI3Kgamma deficiency confers protection against bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury, angiogenesis, and fibrosis through the modulation of leukocyte, fibroblast, and endothelial cell functions. Bleomycin 48-57 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Mus musculus 0-9 21266028-0 2011 mPGES-1 null mice are resistant to bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 35-44 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 0-7 21223583-7 2011 Immunohistochemical analyses were performed to determine whether TLR3 was expressed in skin biopsies in the bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis model and in patients with SSc. Bleomycin 108-117 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 65-69 21223583-12 2011 TLR3 expression was observed in dermal fibroblasts and inflammatory cells from skin biopsies from patients with SSc as well as in the bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis model. Bleomycin 134-143 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 20936632-0 2011 CCN2 is required for bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis in mice. Bleomycin 21-30 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 0-4 20936632-3 2011 The aim of this study was to assess whether adult mice bearing a smooth muscle cell/fibroblast-specific deletion of CCN2 are resistant to bleomycin-induced skin scleroderma. Bleomycin 138-147 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 116-120 21266028-5 2011 mPGES-1 expressions in scleroderma fibroblasts and in fibroblasts derived from bleomycin-exposed mice were assessed by Western blot analysis. Bleomycin 79-88 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 0-7 20936632-8 2011 RESULTS: The loss of CCN2 resulted in resistance to bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Bleomycin 52-61 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 21-25 21266028-8 2011 RESULTS: Compared to normal skin fibroblasts, mPGES-1 protein expression was elevated in systemic sclerosis (SSc) fibroblasts and in bleomycin-exposed mice. Bleomycin 133-142 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 46-53 20936632-11 2011 Collectively, these results indicate that CCN2 is essential for bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis, likely due to a defect in myofibroblast recruitment. Bleomycin 64-73 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 42-46 21266028-9 2011 Compared to WT mice, mPGES-1-null mice were resistant to bleomycin-induced inflammation, cutaneous thickening, collagen production and myofibroblast formation. Bleomycin 57-66 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 21-28 21266028-10 2011 CONCLUSIONS: mPGES-1 expression is required for bleomycin-induced skin fibrogenesis. Bleomycin 48-57 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 13-20 21158940-7 2011 PAR(2) -induced intracellular calcium mobilization was only measurable in HDF after bleomycin pretreatment. Bleomycin 84-93 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 21158940-9 2011 Intriguingly, bleomycin activated PAR(2) in HDF indicating that fibrosis-promoting factors have a direct effect on PAR(2) expression and functionality. Bleomycin 14-23 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 21158940-9 2011 Intriguingly, bleomycin activated PAR(2) in HDF indicating that fibrosis-promoting factors have a direct effect on PAR(2) expression and functionality. Bleomycin 14-23 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 20937408-3 2011 In order to gain a better understanding of the molecular basis of this phenomenon, caveolin-1-enriched microdomains of untreated and bleomycin-treated growth-arrested A549 cells were analysed for differential protein expression using 2-D DIGE followed by LC-MS/MS. Bleomycin 133-142 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 83-93 20937408-5 2011 We show that MGr1-Ag becomes partly localised in lipid rafts following bleomycin treatment, and that MGr1-Ag and caveolin-1 occur in a common protein complex in vivo using co-immunoprecipitation studies. Bleomycin 71-80 MGR1 Homo sapiens 13-17 20937408-6 2011 GST pull-down assays demonstrated an increased interaction between MGr1-Ag and caveolin-1 following bleomycin treatment in vitro. Bleomycin 100-109 MGR1 Homo sapiens 67-71 21044893-1 2011 Serum amyloid P (SAP), a member of the pentraxin family of proteins inhibits bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis through an inhibition of pulmonary fibrocyte and pro-fibrotic alternative (M2) macrophage accumulation. Bleomycin 77-86 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 17-20 20937408-0 2011 Bleomycin treatment of A549 human lung cancer cells results in association of MGr1-Ag and caveolin-1 in lipid rafts. Bleomycin 0-9 MGR1 Homo sapiens 78-82 20937408-0 2011 Bleomycin treatment of A549 human lung cancer cells results in association of MGr1-Ag and caveolin-1 in lipid rafts. Bleomycin 0-9 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 90-100 20937408-6 2011 GST pull-down assays demonstrated an increased interaction between MGr1-Ag and caveolin-1 following bleomycin treatment in vitro. Bleomycin 100-109 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 79-89 20937408-7 2011 Our results reveal MGr1-Ag as a novel lipid raft protein; its increased association with caveolin-1 in bleomycin-induced cell cycle arrest and subsequent cellular senescence might contribute to the success of chemotherapy. Bleomycin 103-112 MGR1 Homo sapiens 19-23 20937408-7 2011 Our results reveal MGr1-Ag as a novel lipid raft protein; its increased association with caveolin-1 in bleomycin-induced cell cycle arrest and subsequent cellular senescence might contribute to the success of chemotherapy. Bleomycin 103-112 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 89-99 21190578-3 2010 METHODS: The present study evaluates the expression of catalase mRNA and protein in human interstitial pneumonias and in mouse bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 127-136 catalase Homo sapiens 55-63 22096546-3 2011 We recently reported that expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) protects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, an animal model of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 87-96 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 40-61 22096546-3 2011 We recently reported that expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) protects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, an animal model of pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 87-96 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 63-68 22096546-10 2011 Furthermore, oral co-administration of geranylgeranylacetone (GGA), an inducer of HSP70, suppressed gefitinib-induced exacerbation of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 134-143 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 82-87 22096546-11 2011 Taken together, these findings suggest that gefitinib-induced exacerbation of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis is mediated by suppression of pulmonary expression of HSP70 and that an inducer of HSP70 expression, such as GGA, may be therapeutically beneficial for the treatment of gefitinib-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 78-87 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 169-174 21778693-0 2011 Mobilization of bone marrow cells by CSF3 protects mice from bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 61-70 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 37-41 21778693-3 2011 OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the mobilization of autologous bone marrow-derived cells by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (CSF3) on bleomycin-induced lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 173-182 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 125-162 21778693-3 2011 OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the mobilization of autologous bone marrow-derived cells by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (CSF3) on bleomycin-induced lung injury in mice. Bleomycin 173-182 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 164-168 21778693-5 2011 Bleomycin lung injury was induced in these bone marrow-reconstituted mice and unreconstituted C57Bl/6J mice, and some mice were treated with recombinant CSF3. Bleomycin 0-9 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 153-157 21778693-6 2011 Lung histology, survival, cytokine expression and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression were evaluated to determine the effect of CSF3 after bleomycin-induced lung injury. Bleomycin 145-154 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 134-138 21778693-8 2011 Importantly, CSF3 attenuated bleomycin-induced lung injury and improved survival. Bleomycin 29-38 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 13-17 21778693-9 2011 Furthermore, CSF3 administration regulated transforming growth factor-beta, interferon-gamma, MMP9 and tissue inhibitors of MMP1 expression during bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 147-156 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 13-17 21778693-9 2011 Furthermore, CSF3 administration regulated transforming growth factor-beta, interferon-gamma, MMP9 and tissue inhibitors of MMP1 expression during bleomycin injury. Bleomycin 147-156 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Mus musculus 124-128 21778693-10 2011 CONCLUSIONS: These data demonstrated that the mobilization of bone marrow-derived cells by CSF3 has a protective effect against bleomycin-induced lung injury and fibrosis. Bleomycin 128-137 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 91-95 21135509-0 2011 Epithelium-specific deletion of TGF-beta receptor type II protects mice from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 77-86 transforming growth factor, beta receptor II Mus musculus 32-57 21998664-1 2011 BACKGROUND: Although C/EBPbeta(ko) mice are refractory to Bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis the molecular mechanisms remain unknown. Bleomycin 58-67 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 21-30 21998664-2 2011 Here we show that blocking the ribosomal S-6 kinase (RSK) phosphorylation of the CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein (C/EBP)-beta on Thr217 (a RSK phosphoacceptor) with either a single point mutation (Ala217), dominant negative transgene or a blocking peptide containing the mutated phosphoacceptor ameliorates the progression of lung injury and fibrosis induced by Bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 361-370 ribosomal protein S6 kinase polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 31-51 21998664-2 2011 Here we show that blocking the ribosomal S-6 kinase (RSK) phosphorylation of the CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein (C/EBP)-beta on Thr217 (a RSK phosphoacceptor) with either a single point mutation (Ala217), dominant negative transgene or a blocking peptide containing the mutated phosphoacceptor ameliorates the progression of lung injury and fibrosis induced by Bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 361-370 ribosomal protein S6 kinase polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 53-56 21998664-2 2011 Here we show that blocking the ribosomal S-6 kinase (RSK) phosphorylation of the CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein (C/EBP)-beta on Thr217 (a RSK phosphoacceptor) with either a single point mutation (Ala217), dominant negative transgene or a blocking peptide containing the mutated phosphoacceptor ameliorates the progression of lung injury and fibrosis induced by Bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 361-370 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 113-124 21998664-2 2011 Here we show that blocking the ribosomal S-6 kinase (RSK) phosphorylation of the CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein (C/EBP)-beta on Thr217 (a RSK phosphoacceptor) with either a single point mutation (Ala217), dominant negative transgene or a blocking peptide containing the mutated phosphoacceptor ameliorates the progression of lung injury and fibrosis induced by Bleomycin in mice. Bleomycin 361-370 ribosomal protein S6 kinase polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 138-141 21998664-3 2011 METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Mice expressing the non-phosphorylatable C/EBPbeta-Ala217 transgene had a marked reduction in lung injury on day-13 after Bleomycin exposure, compared to C/EBPbeta(wt) mice, judging by the decrease of CD68(+) activated monocytes/macrophages, bone marrow-derived CD45(+) cells and lung cytokines as well as by the normal surfactant protein-C expression by lung pneumocytes. Bleomycin 154-163 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 73-82 21998664-4 2011 On day-21 after Bleomycin treatment, C/EBPbeta(wt) mice but not mice expressing the dominant negative C/EBPbeta-Ala217 transgene developed severe lung fibrosis as determined by quantitative collagen assays. Bleomycin 16-25 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 37-46 21998664-6 2011 Treatment of C/EBPbeta(wt) mice with a cell permeant, C/EBPbeta peptide that inhibits phosphorylation of C/EBPbeta on Thr217 (40 microg instilled intracheally on day-2 and day-6 after the single Bleomycin dose) also blocked the progression of lung injury and fibrosis induced by Bleomycin. Bleomycin 195-204 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 54-63 21998664-6 2011 Treatment of C/EBPbeta(wt) mice with a cell permeant, C/EBPbeta peptide that inhibits phosphorylation of C/EBPbeta on Thr217 (40 microg instilled intracheally on day-2 and day-6 after the single Bleomycin dose) also blocked the progression of lung injury and fibrosis induced by Bleomycin. Bleomycin 195-204 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 54-63 21998664-6 2011 Treatment of C/EBPbeta(wt) mice with a cell permeant, C/EBPbeta peptide that inhibits phosphorylation of C/EBPbeta on Thr217 (40 microg instilled intracheally on day-2 and day-6 after the single Bleomycin dose) also blocked the progression of lung injury and fibrosis induced by Bleomycin. Bleomycin 279-288 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 54-63 21998664-6 2011 Treatment of C/EBPbeta(wt) mice with a cell permeant, C/EBPbeta peptide that inhibits phosphorylation of C/EBPbeta on Thr217 (40 microg instilled intracheally on day-2 and day-6 after the single Bleomycin dose) also blocked the progression of lung injury and fibrosis induced by Bleomycin. Bleomycin 279-288 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 54-63 21858022-4 2011 RESULTS: We show that bleomycin or IL-1beta-induced lung injury leads to increased expression of early IL-23p19, and IL-17A or IL-17F expression. Bleomycin 22-31 interleukin 23, alpha subunit p19 Mus musculus 103-111 21858022-4 2011 RESULTS: We show that bleomycin or IL-1beta-induced lung injury leads to increased expression of early IL-23p19, and IL-17A or IL-17F expression. Bleomycin 22-31 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 117-123 21858022-4 2011 RESULTS: We show that bleomycin or IL-1beta-induced lung injury leads to increased expression of early IL-23p19, and IL-17A or IL-17F expression. Bleomycin 22-31 interleukin 17F Mus musculus 127-133 21660239-6 2011 Rapamycin-treatment increased weight loss and decreased survival of bleomycin-treated Sftpc(+/+) and Sftpc(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 68-77 surfactant associated protein C Mus musculus 101-111 21660239-8 2011 Further, rapamycin treatment augmented airway resistance and reduced lung compliance of bleomycin-treated Sftpc(-/-) mice. Bleomycin 88-97 surfactant associated protein C Mus musculus 106-116 21212602-0 2011 Blockade of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Bleomycin 52-61 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 20-32 21212602-7 2011 The level of beta-catenin expression was increased in the epithelial cells of bleomycin-administered mice. Bleomycin 78-87 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 13-25 21212602-8 2011 Intratracheal treatment with beta-catenin siRNA significantly reduced beta-catenin expression, pulmonary fibrosis and collagen synthesis in bleomycin-administered mice compared with controls, with no significant effect on the inflammatory response. Bleomycin 140-149 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 29-41 21212602-8 2011 Intratracheal treatment with beta-catenin siRNA significantly reduced beta-catenin expression, pulmonary fibrosis and collagen synthesis in bleomycin-administered mice compared with controls, with no significant effect on the inflammatory response. Bleomycin 140-149 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 70-82 21212602-10 2011 Blockade of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway by beta-catenin siRNA decreased bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in the murine model. Bleomycin 73-82 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 20-32 21212602-10 2011 Blockade of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway by beta-catenin siRNA decreased bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in the murine model. Bleomycin 73-82 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 44-56 21319376-9 2011 CONCLUSION: Atorvastatin inhibits the synthesis and release of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in the lung tissue of rats with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and has no significant effect on circulating MMP-9 and TIMP-1, which may be associated with the attenuation of experimental pulmonary fibrosis in rats. Bleomycin 112-121 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 63-68 21190578-4 2010 We examined the degree of bleomycin-induced inflammation and fibrosis in the mice with lowered catalase activity. Bleomycin 26-35 catalase Mus musculus 95-103 21190578-7 2010 In C57BL/6J mice, catalase activity was suppressed along with downregulation of catalase mRNA in whole lung homogenates after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 126-135 catalase Mus musculus 18-26 21190578-7 2010 In C57BL/6J mice, catalase activity was suppressed along with downregulation of catalase mRNA in whole lung homogenates after bleomycin administration. Bleomycin 126-135 catalase Mus musculus 80-88 21190578-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, these findings demonstrate diminished catalase expression and activity in human pulmonary fibrosis and suggest the protective role of catalase against bleomycin-induced inflammation and subsequent fibrosis. Bleomycin 180-189 catalase Homo sapiens 163-171 21150327-2 2010 We showed that Cdk4(-/-) mice had impaired recruitment of lymphocytes following bleomycin model of acute lung injury. Bleomycin 80-89 cyclin-dependent kinase 4 Mus musculus 15-19