PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 15883972-4 2005 Putative structural models have been generated for the interactions of ACE inhibitors (lisinopril, captoril, enalaprilat, keto-ACE, ramiprilat, quinaprilat, peridoprilat, fosinoprilat, and RXP 407) with both the ACE_C and the ACE_N domains. Enalaprilat 109-120 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 71-74 15601445-1 2004 The pharmacokinetic (PK) properties and the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) relationships for the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (ACEIs), such as enalaprilat, benazeprilat, imidaprilat and ramiprilat, differ from those of conventional drugs. Enalaprilat 170-181 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 106-135 15467007-9 2005 Incubation of PSTs with ANG 1-9 also led to generation of ANG 1-7, an effect blocked by the ACE inhibitor captopril or enalaprilat, but not by DX600. Enalaprilat 119-130 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 24-31 15467007-9 2005 Incubation of PSTs with ANG 1-9 also led to generation of ANG 1-7, an effect blocked by the ACE inhibitor captopril or enalaprilat, but not by DX600. Enalaprilat 119-130 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 58-65 15475593-2 2005 Three hours after probe implantation, 200 microM of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat were added to the perfusion solution in one of the sides for 30 min. Enalaprilat 102-113 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 56-85 15475593-2 2005 Three hours after probe implantation, 200 microM of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat were added to the perfusion solution in one of the sides for 30 min. Enalaprilat 102-113 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 87-90 15475593-6 2005 Enalaprilat induced a significant increase in bradykinin levels in the dialysate, without affecting kallidin levels. Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 46-56 15601445-1 2004 The pharmacokinetic (PK) properties and the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) relationships for the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (ACEIs), such as enalaprilat, benazeprilat, imidaprilat and ramiprilat, differ from those of conventional drugs. Enalaprilat 170-181 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 137-140 15381315-3 2004 Nevertheless, a 1:1 stoichiometry for the binding of lisinopril, captopril or enalaprilat to somatic pig lung ACE is shown by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and enzymatic assays. Enalaprilat 78-89 angiotensin-converting enzyme Sus scrofa 110-113 15304551-3 2004 The ACE inhibitor enalaprilat and the peptide ligand desArg(10)-kallidin (in nanomolar concentrations) release NO by activating endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) in bovine and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) in stimulated human endothelial cells. Enalaprilat 18-29 angiotensin I converting enzyme Bos taurus 4-7 15304551-3 2004 The ACE inhibitor enalaprilat and the peptide ligand desArg(10)-kallidin (in nanomolar concentrations) release NO by activating endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) in bovine and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) in stimulated human endothelial cells. Enalaprilat 18-29 nitric oxide synthase 2 Bos taurus 173-194 15304551-3 2004 The ACE inhibitor enalaprilat and the peptide ligand desArg(10)-kallidin (in nanomolar concentrations) release NO by activating endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) in bovine and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) in stimulated human endothelial cells. Enalaprilat 18-29 nitric oxide synthase 2 Bos taurus 196-200 15492767-2 2004 Its active form, temocaprilat, is slightly more potent than enalaprilat in inhibiting ACE isolated from rabbit lung. Enalaprilat 60-71 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 86-89 15100096-5 2004 Luminally perfusing with either enalaprilat (10(-4) M) to inhibit production of angiotensin II or losartan (10(-8) M) to block the angiotensin receptor decreased the proximal tubule volume reabsorptive rate in DHT-treated rats to a significantly greater degree than in control vehicle-injected rats. Enalaprilat 32-43 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 80-94 12831415-3 2003 Enalaprilat, the only intravenous angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, is used to treat hypertension in pediatric patients in other settings. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 34-63 14743484-1 2004 Dynamic capillary electrophoresis (DCE) and computer simulation of the elution profiles with the stochastic model has been applied to determine the isomerization barriers of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 218-229 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 178-207 14694157-4 2004 Bradykinin, enalaprilat, and amlodipine significantly suppressed cortical oxygen consumption in 4-mo-old rats (bradykinin: -2.5 +/- 0.9% to -21 +/- 1.5%; enalaprilat: -0.7 +/- 0.5% to -26 +/- 1.2%; amlodipine: -1.3 +/- 0.9% to -18 +/- 1.2%; P < 0.05). Enalaprilat 12-23 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 111-121 14694157-4 2004 Bradykinin, enalaprilat, and amlodipine significantly suppressed cortical oxygen consumption in 4-mo-old rats (bradykinin: -2.5 +/- 0.9% to -21 +/- 1.5%; enalaprilat: -0.7 +/- 0.5% to -26 +/- 1.2%; amlodipine: -1.3 +/- 0.9% to -18 +/- 1.2%; P < 0.05). Enalaprilat 154-165 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 14694157-6 2004 However, in 23-mo-old animals, the responses to bradykinin and enalaprilat were attenuated (bradykinin: 0 +/- 0% to -13 +/- 0.9%; enalaprilat: -0.3 +/- 0.3% to -17 +/- 2.1%; P < 0.05), whereas the response to an NO donor was unaffected, suggesting decreased bioavailability of NO. Enalaprilat 63-74 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 92-102 14694157-6 2004 However, in 23-mo-old animals, the responses to bradykinin and enalaprilat were attenuated (bradykinin: 0 +/- 0% to -13 +/- 0.9%; enalaprilat: -0.3 +/- 0.3% to -17 +/- 2.1%; P < 0.05), whereas the response to an NO donor was unaffected, suggesting decreased bioavailability of NO. Enalaprilat 130-141 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 48-58 15236580-0 2004 Structural details on the binding of antihypertensive drugs captopril and enalaprilat to human testicular angiotensin I-converting enzyme. Enalaprilat 74-85 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 106-137 15236580-2 2004 Here we report the high-resolution crystal structures of testis ACE (tACE) in complex with the first successfully designed ACE inhibitor captopril and enalaprilat, the Phe-Ala-Pro analogue. Enalaprilat 151-162 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 64-67 15236580-2 2004 Here we report the high-resolution crystal structures of testis ACE (tACE) in complex with the first successfully designed ACE inhibitor captopril and enalaprilat, the Phe-Ala-Pro analogue. Enalaprilat 151-162 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 70-73 14733716-8 2003 In both groups, the ACE inhibitors captopril and enalaprilat, caused a significant inhibition of the ACE activity in the choroid and ciliary body, with enalaprilat being more potent. Enalaprilat 49-60 angiotensin-converting enzyme Sus scrofa 20-23 14733716-8 2003 In both groups, the ACE inhibitors captopril and enalaprilat, caused a significant inhibition of the ACE activity in the choroid and ciliary body, with enalaprilat being more potent. Enalaprilat 49-60 angiotensin-converting enzyme Sus scrofa 101-104 14733716-8 2003 In both groups, the ACE inhibitors captopril and enalaprilat, caused a significant inhibition of the ACE activity in the choroid and ciliary body, with enalaprilat being more potent. Enalaprilat 152-163 angiotensin-converting enzyme Sus scrofa 20-23 14733716-8 2003 In both groups, the ACE inhibitors captopril and enalaprilat, caused a significant inhibition of the ACE activity in the choroid and ciliary body, with enalaprilat being more potent. Enalaprilat 152-163 angiotensin-converting enzyme Sus scrofa 101-104 14511680-8 2003 Similar analyses can be made using the alternative ACE inhibitors captopril and enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 80-91 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 51-54 12427424-0 2002 Influence of propranolol, enalaprilat, verapamil, and caffeine on adenosine A(2A)-receptor-mediated coronary vasodilation. Enalaprilat 26-37 adenosine A2a receptor Canis lupus familiaris 66-90 12623947-2 2003 We compared intravenously administered ACE inhibitors, perindoprilat and enalaprilat, for myocardial drug uptake and effects on angiotensin and bradykinin peptides versus hemodynamic effects in 25 patients with stable angina and well-preserved left ventricular systolic function. Enalaprilat 73-84 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 144-154 12566370-6 2003 In contrast, enalaprilat significantly increased resting net t-PA release (from 0.6+/-0.4 to 1.7+/-0.6 ng. Enalaprilat 13-24 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 61-65 12566370-8 2003 Enalaprilat increased the effect of exogenous bradykinin on FBF 60% (from 17.5+/-2.5 to 28.1+/-4.0 mL. Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 46-56 14520012-9 2003 Enalaprilat decreased the fibronectin mRNA synthesis dramatically (>50%, p < 0.0001) under high-glucose conditions. Enalaprilat 0-11 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 26-37 14520012-10 2003 CONCLUSIONS: Enalaprilat normalizes the abnormal, high-glucose-induced concentration of laminin, while it decreases the fibronectin synthesis. Enalaprilat 13-24 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 120-131 12489793-3 2002 Enalaprilat and other ACE inhibitors at nanomolar concentrations activate the BK B1 receptor directly in the absence of ACE and the peptide ligands, des-Arg-kinins. Enalaprilat 0-11 bradykinin receptor B1 Homo sapiens 81-92 12651915-4 2003 Similar effects were obtained using CV-11974 (another AT1R blocker) and enalaprilat (another ACE inhibitor). Enalaprilat 72-83 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 93-96 12566370-10 2003 Enalaprilat increased the t-PA response to bradykinin to a greater extent than the FBF response, shifting the relationship between net t-PA release and FBF (P=0.005). Enalaprilat 0-11 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 26-30 12566370-10 2003 Enalaprilat increased the t-PA response to bradykinin to a greater extent than the FBF response, shifting the relationship between net t-PA release and FBF (P=0.005). Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 43-53 12566370-10 2003 Enalaprilat increased the t-PA response to bradykinin to a greater extent than the FBF response, shifting the relationship between net t-PA release and FBF (P=0.005). Enalaprilat 0-11 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 135-139 14727943-13 2003 Enalaprilat is the only ACE inhibitor available for parenteral use and may be particularly useful in treating hypertensive emergencies in patients with heart failure. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 24-27 12845221-11 2003 Administration of the ACE inhibitor, enalaprilat at the beginning of the experimental period, completely abrogated this decline and protected pO(2) levels throughout this period with no effect on blood pressure or renal blood flow. Enalaprilat 37-48 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 22-25 12489810-6 2002 Moreover, two renin inhibitors, pepstatin-A and BILA 2157 BS, the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat and the AT1-receptor antagonist EXP3174 prevented ischemic NE release. Enalaprilat 80-91 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 66-69 12427424-1 2002 OBJECTIVES: The study was done to determine the effects of propranolol, enalaprilat, verapamil, and caffeine on the vasodilatory properties of the adenosine A(2A)-receptor agonist ATL-146e (ATL). Enalaprilat 72-83 adenosine A2a receptor Canis lupus familiaris 147-171 12393362-2 2002 This study aimed to compare the haemodynamic profile of anaesthetized pigs, which were subjected to haemorrhage in the presence of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat or the AT(1) antagonist valsartan. Enalaprilat 149-160 angiotensin-converting enzyme Sus scrofa 135-138 12393362-9 2002 CONCLUSION: Blockade of the renin-angiotensin system by either enalaprilat or valsartan leads to a similar decrease in arterial pressure during anaesthesia and haemorrhage but the haemodynamic profiles are quite different. Enalaprilat 63-74 renin Sus scrofa 28-33 12191964-11 2002 These results indicate that addition of AngI in the interstitial compartment leads to low but significant conversion to AngII via ACE activity (blocked by enalaprilat). Enalaprilat 155-166 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 120-125 12191964-11 2002 These results indicate that addition of AngI in the interstitial compartment leads to low but significant conversion to AngII via ACE activity (blocked by enalaprilat). Enalaprilat 155-166 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 130-133 12191964-1 2002 It was recently demonstrated that angiotensin II (AngII) concentrations in the renal interstitial fluid (RIF) of anesthetized rats were in the nanomolar range and were not reduced by intra-arterial infusion of an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (enalaprilat). Enalaprilat 260-271 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 34-48 12191964-1 2002 It was recently demonstrated that angiotensin II (AngII) concentrations in the renal interstitial fluid (RIF) of anesthetized rats were in the nanomolar range and were not reduced by intra-arterial infusion of an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (enalaprilat). Enalaprilat 260-271 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 50-55 11983548-14 2002 Enalaprilat inhibited caspase 3, which was reversed by L-NAME. Enalaprilat 0-11 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 22-31 12191964-2 2002 This study was performed to determine changes in RIF AngI and AngII concentrations during interstitial administration of ACE inhibitors (enalaprilat and perindoprilat). Enalaprilat 137-148 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 121-124 12191964-3 2002 Studies were also performed to determine the effects of enalaprilat on the de novo formation of RIF AngII elicited by interstitial infusion of AngI. Enalaprilat 56-67 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 100-105 12057995-3 2002 The purpose of the present study was to determine the effects and the mechanism of action of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat and the AT1 antagonist losartan on regional myocardial perfusion and coronary flow and vasodilator reserve in conscious dogs with pacing-induced dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Enalaprilat 111-122 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 97-100 12057995-9 2002 CONCLUSIONS: The ACE inhibitor enalaprilat improves transmural myocardial perfusion at rest and after chronotropic stress and restores impaired subendocardial coronary flow and vasodilator reserve in DCM. Enalaprilat 31-42 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 17-20 12057995-10 2002 The effects of enalaprilat were bradykinin mediated and NO dependent and were not recapitulated by losartan. Enalaprilat 15-26 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 32-42 11997320-4 2002 The effect of angiotensin II was assessed by measuring the decrease in volume reabsorption with the addition of 10(-4) M luminal enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 129-140 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 14-28 11880373-3 2002 We found that enalaprilat and other ACE inhibitors in nanomolar concentrations activate human bradykinin B(1) receptors directly in the absence of ACE and the B(1) agonist des-Arg(10)-Lys(1)-bradykinin. Enalaprilat 14-25 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 94-104 11880373-3 2002 We found that enalaprilat and other ACE inhibitors in nanomolar concentrations activate human bradykinin B(1) receptors directly in the absence of ACE and the B(1) agonist des-Arg(10)-Lys(1)-bradykinin. Enalaprilat 14-25 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 191-201 11741551-7 2001 Enalaprilat induced a 70% reduction of ACE activity and a significant increase of bradykinin in pulmonary arterial blood. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 39-42 11836639-8 2002 To investigate the PCE in this manner we tested the hypothesis that PCEB-ACE is depressed in patients diagnosed with acute lung injury and estimated interaction of an ACE inhibitor (enalaprilat) with PCE in human subjects. Enalaprilat 182-193 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 167-170 11836639-13 2002 When normalized to pre-drug (T(1)) activity levels, enalaprilat inhibited PCEB and SE ACE activity at T(2) by 74 +/- 6 and 68 +/- 6%, respectively. Enalaprilat 52-63 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 86-89 11879921-5 2002 The ACE inhibition assay was further validated by enalapril, its active derivative enalaprilat and the ACE-inhibitory peptide Ala-Leu-Pro-Met-His-Ile-Arg, corresponding to a tryptic fragment of bovine beta-lactoglobulin. Enalaprilat 83-94 angiotensin I converting enzyme Bos taurus 4-7 11799091-2 2002 In the present study, we performed experiments to explore renal interstitial fluid concentrations of Ang I and Ang II further and to determine whether these levels are altered by acute arterial infusion of an ACE inhibitor (enalaprilat) or by volume expansion. Enalaprilat 224-235 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 209-212 11799091-6 2002 Intra-arterial infusion of enalaprilat (7.5 micromol/kg/min, n=5) for 120 minutes resulted in a significant decrease in mean arterial pressure (from 114+/-4 to 68+/-4 mm Hg) along with reductions in plasma and renal ACE activity (by -99% and -52%, respectively). Enalaprilat 27-38 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 216-219 11741551-7 2001 Enalaprilat induced a 70% reduction of ACE activity and a significant increase of bradykinin in pulmonary arterial blood. Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 82-92 11741551-11 2001 Effective cardiac ACE inhibition can be achieved by low-dose intracoronary enalaprilat, which primarily causes a potentiation of bradykinin. Enalaprilat 75-86 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 18-21 11741551-11 2001 Effective cardiac ACE inhibition can be achieved by low-dose intracoronary enalaprilat, which primarily causes a potentiation of bradykinin. Enalaprilat 75-86 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 129-139 11583902-8 2001 Pretreatment with the bradykinin antagonist HOE-140 attenuated the enalaprilat-induced increase in coronary blood flow. Enalaprilat 67-78 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 22-32 11515896-5 2001 RESULTS: Wall motion scores (4, normal, to -1, dyskinesia) were higher in animals treated with ACE inhibitors (3.20+/-0.15 SE enalaprilat versus 3.08+/-0.23 quinaprilat versus 1.52+/-0.07 no ACE; both p < 0.0001 from no ACE). Enalaprilat 126-137 angiotensin-converting enzyme Sus scrofa 95-98 11578111-0 2001 Inhibition of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme in rabbits after intravenous administration of enalaprilat-loaded intact erythrocytes. Enalaprilat 97-108 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 20-49 11578111-2 2001 In this study, the inhibition time courses of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity after intravenous administration of enalaprilat encapsulated in intact erythrocytes was evaluated and compared with free drug, in a rabbit model. Enalaprilat 133-144 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 52-81 11578111-2 2001 In this study, the inhibition time courses of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity after intravenous administration of enalaprilat encapsulated in intact erythrocytes was evaluated and compared with free drug, in a rabbit model. Enalaprilat 133-144 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 83-86 28095236-7 2001 The inhibitory effects of candesartan were selective and were similar in animals pretreated with enalaprilat to reduce endogenous Ang II production. Enalaprilat 97-108 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 130-136 11453472-12 2001 Enalaprilat inhibited ACE activity to < 25% of baseline activity without changing cardiorespiratory or blood gas values, compared with horses administered saline solution. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin I converting enzyme Equus caballus 22-25 11453472-13 2001 CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Enalaprilat administration almost completely inhibited ACE activity in horses without changing the hemodynamic responses to intense exercise and is unlikely to be of value in preventing exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage. Enalaprilat 36-47 angiotensin I converting enzyme Equus caballus 91-94 11393708-1 2001 The chromatographic behaviour of the ACE inhibitors lisinopril, enalapril and its two degradation products, enalaprilat (hydrolytic degradation product) and diketopiperazine (DKP) (cyclization degradation product) was studied as a function of column temperature and pH of the mobile phase. Enalaprilat 108-119 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 37-40 11342966-0 2001 The bladder angiotensin system in female rats: response to infusions of angiotensin I and the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 134-145 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 94-123 11181415-3 2001 The decrement in volume reabsorption after addition of 10(-4) M luminal enalaprilat is a measure of the role of luminal angiotensin II on transport. Enalaprilat 72-83 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 120-134 11181415-26 2001 These data indicate that renal denervation abolished the luminal enalaprilat-sensitive component of proximal tubule transport, which is consistent with the renal nerves playing a role in the modulation of the intraluminal angiotensin II mediated component of proximal tubule transport. Enalaprilat 65-76 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 222-236 11545137-2 2001 We examined whether the ACE inhibitor, enalaprilat (EN), improves intracellular sodium homeostasis during myocardial ischemia and the relationship of this effect to bradykinin. Enalaprilat 39-50 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 24-27 11827728-2 2000 In the present study, we have applied recently developed methodologies for assaying pulmonary capillary endothelium-bound (PCEB) ACE activity in man, to estimate the interaction of an ACE inhibitor (enalaprilat) with PCEB ACE in human subjects. Enalaprilat 199-210 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 129-132 11139436-4 2000 ACE inhibition or AT(1) receptor blockade attenuated the IGF-I (10(-7) M) induced neonatal rat cardiac fibroblast growth in a concentration-dependent fashion (moexiprilat: 50+/-2%, enalaprilat: 31+/-2%, CV11974; 58+/-1%, all: 10(-7) M). Enalaprilat 181-192 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 0-3 11139436-4 2000 ACE inhibition or AT(1) receptor blockade attenuated the IGF-I (10(-7) M) induced neonatal rat cardiac fibroblast growth in a concentration-dependent fashion (moexiprilat: 50+/-2%, enalaprilat: 31+/-2%, CV11974; 58+/-1%, all: 10(-7) M). Enalaprilat 181-192 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 11068029-5 2000 Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, enalaprilat (3 microM), ramiprilat (1 microM) or lisinopril (1 microM), increased the bradykinin-induced renal vasodilation by 40% or more. Enalaprilat 42-53 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 0-29 11124597-6 2000 Enalaprilat completely reversed the stimulatory effects of CyA on CF collagen synthesis (CyA + enalaprilat 6.40 +/- 0.50% vs. CyA alone 8.33 +/- 0.56% vs. control 6.57 +/- 0.62% vs. enalaprilat alone 5.55 +/- 0.93%, p < 0.05) and PTC secretion of TGFbeta1 (0.71 +/- 0.11, 1.13 +/- 0.09, 0.89 +/- 0.07, and 0.67 +/- 0.09 ng/mg protein/day, respectively, p < 0.05). Enalaprilat 0-11 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 250-258 11827728-2 2000 In the present study, we have applied recently developed methodologies for assaying pulmonary capillary endothelium-bound (PCEB) ACE activity in man, to estimate the interaction of an ACE inhibitor (enalaprilat) with PCEB ACE in human subjects. Enalaprilat 199-210 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 184-187 11827728-2 2000 In the present study, we have applied recently developed methodologies for assaying pulmonary capillary endothelium-bound (PCEB) ACE activity in man, to estimate the interaction of an ACE inhibitor (enalaprilat) with PCEB ACE in human subjects. Enalaprilat 199-210 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 184-187 11045389-6 2000 Enalaprilat (200 microg/kg) reduced mean arterial pressure (MAP) by 14+/-10% (mean+/-SD, P=0.006) and RIHP by 18+/-18% (P=0.001), whereas total renal blood flow and medullary PO2 remained unchanged. Enalaprilat 0-11 PO2 Sus scrofa 175-178 11827728-6 2000 When normalized to predrug (T(0)) activity levels, enalaprilat inhibited PCEB and serum ACE activities at T(15) 74 +/- 6% and 68 +/- 6%, respectively. Enalaprilat 51-62 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 88-91 11040233-8 2000 In contrast, after enalaprilat administration a fall in arterial pressure similar to that for dihydralazine was followed by decreased angiotensin II levels and unchanged muscle sympathetic nerve activity, heart rate, and total body norepinephrine spillover, whereas renal norepinephrine spillover increased by 44% (P<0.05). Enalaprilat 19-30 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 134-148 10720592-10 2000 The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat (80 ng. Enalaprilat 50-61 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 35-38 10948084-3 2000 In the presence of 1 nmol/L of insulin, 1 micromol/L of enalaprilat enhanced insulin-induced glucose uptake from 89.2+/-8. Enalaprilat 56-67 insulin Homo sapiens 31-38 10948084-3 2000 In the presence of 1 nmol/L of insulin, 1 micromol/L of enalaprilat enhanced insulin-induced glucose uptake from 89.2+/-8. Enalaprilat 56-67 insulin Homo sapiens 77-84 10942157-11 2000 The enzyme cholinesterase was found to be inhibited by enalaprilat, ramiprilat, and fosinopril. Enalaprilat 55-66 cholinesterase Oryctolagus cuniculus 11-25 10942157-14 2000 Our data suggest that ACE inhibitors enalaprilat, ramiprilat, and fosinopril produce a significant ocular hypotensive effect in acute and chronic models of ocular hypertension in rabbits. Enalaprilat 37-48 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 22-25 10881050-5 2000 The specificity of the assay was demonstrated by the inhibition of ACE activity with 3 microM enalaprilat (MK-422). Enalaprilat 94-105 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 67-70 10881050-5 2000 The specificity of the assay was demonstrated by the inhibition of ACE activity with 3 microM enalaprilat (MK-422). Enalaprilat 107-113 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 67-70 10852646-1 2000 UNLABELLED: The ACE inhibitor lisinopril is a lysine derivative of enalaprilat, the active metabolite of enalapril. Enalaprilat 67-78 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 16-19 10900238-9 2000 Protein kinase C or phosphatase inhibitors, however, blocked the effects of BK on the receptor resensitized by enalaprilat or ramiprilat. Enalaprilat 111-122 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 76-78 10874261-4 2000 METHODS: Seven patients with heart failure received a 3-hour infusion of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 91-102 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 77-80 10874261-7 2000 RESULTS: Serum ACE activity was significantly suppressed throughout and after enalaprilat infusion. Enalaprilat 78-89 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 15-18 10658731-4 2000 administration of an ACE inhibitor (enalaprilat). Enalaprilat 36-47 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 21-24 10710136-8 2000 The ACE-inhibitor enalaprilate inhibited angiotensin I-induced vasoconstriction, but did not significantly affect bradykinin-induced vasodilation. Enalaprilat 18-30 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 4-7 10710136-8 2000 The ACE-inhibitor enalaprilate inhibited angiotensin I-induced vasoconstriction, but did not significantly affect bradykinin-induced vasodilation. Enalaprilat 18-30 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 41-54 10714896-5 2000 During reverse microdialysis with bradykinin and enalaprilate a significant decrease in arterial-interstitial-gradient for glucose (AIG(glu)) was observed (from 1.49 +/- 0.08 mM to 0.12 +/- 0.63 mM (p = 0.018) for bradykinin and from 1.5 +/- 0.07 mM to 0.24 +/- 0.67 mM (p = 0.043) for enalaprilate). Enalaprilat 49-61 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 214-224 10714896-7 2000 The changes in transcapillary glucose transport during bradykinin and enalaprilate administration were accompanied by significant increases in interstitial lactate levels which was most pronounced for bradykinin (from 0.14 +/- 0.01 mM to 0.40 +/- 0.07 mM, p = 0.018). Enalaprilat 70-82 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 201-211 10588480-3 1999 Aortic segments were cultured in medium containing a broad concentration range of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat (0-100 microM). Enalaprilat 100-111 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 86-89 10516266-7 1999 Enalaprilat pretreatment in vivo increased renal renin content and basal and stimulated secretion of PR and AR in vitro even in immature animals. Enalaprilat 0-11 renin Ovis aries 49-54 10516266-8 1999 Immunohistochemical localization showed that enalaprilat treatment caused an age-related recruitment of renin-containing juxtaglomerular cells. Enalaprilat 45-56 renin Ovis aries 104-109 10560789-5 1999 Pulmonary inactivation of BK and conversion of Ang I were determined in conscious enalapril- or vehicle-treated rats before and after intravenous administration of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat (MK-422, 10 mg/kg). Enalaprilat 182-193 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 168-171 10560789-9 1999 Acute ACE inhibition with MK-422 reduced BK inactivation to 42.0% +/- 2.7%. Enalaprilat 26-32 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 6-9 10596866-7 1999 The preincubation of sera with enalaprilat at a concentration inhibiting ACE significantly prevented the rapid degradation of BK and des-Arg9-BK in these four subgroups. Enalaprilat 31-42 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 73-76 10532602-4 1999 Tests were performed in the absence and the presence of complete in vitro inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity by enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 136-147 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 88-117 10532602-4 1999 Tests were performed in the absence and the presence of complete in vitro inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity by enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 136-147 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 119-122 10532602-5 1999 RESULTS: In the presence of ACE inhibition (enalaprilat), the half-life (t1/2) of BK measured in the sera of patients who presented with a severe hypotensive transfusion reaction (361 +/- 90 sec) was not significantly different from that measured in the sera of normal controls (249 +/- 16 sec). Enalaprilat 44-55 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 28-31 10532602-6 1999 In the presence of ACE inhibition (enalaprilat), the t1/2 of des-Arg9-BK was significantly greater in patients who presented with a severe hypotensive transfusion reaction (1549 +/- 319 sec) than in normal controls (661 +/- 38 sec) (p < 0.001). Enalaprilat 35-46 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 19-22 10532602-6 1999 In the presence of ACE inhibition (enalaprilat), the t1/2 of des-Arg9-BK was significantly greater in patients who presented with a severe hypotensive transfusion reaction (1549 +/- 319 sec) than in normal controls (661 +/- 38 sec) (p < 0.001). Enalaprilat 35-46 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 70-72 10596866-7 1999 The preincubation of sera with enalaprilat at a concentration inhibiting ACE significantly prevented the rapid degradation of BK and des-Arg9-BK in these four subgroups. Enalaprilat 31-42 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 126-128 10596866-7 1999 The preincubation of sera with enalaprilat at a concentration inhibiting ACE significantly prevented the rapid degradation of BK and des-Arg9-BK in these four subgroups. Enalaprilat 31-42 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 142-144 10404842-8 1999 Enalaprilat did not alter femoral vascular tone at rest or vasodilation with sodium nitroprusside, but potentiated bradykinin-mediated vasodilation in patients (p<0.001) and controls (p = 0.02). Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 115-125 10444586-12 1999 Acute enalaprilat treatment decreased ACE activity in renal intermicrovillar clefts by 90% and in renal endosomes by 84%. Enalaprilat 6-17 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 38-41 10444586-13 1999 Likewise, intermicrovillar cleft and endosomal ANG II levels decreased by 61% and 52%, respectively, in enalaprilat-treated animals. Enalaprilat 104-115 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 47-53 10400051-1 1999 Our objective was to investigate whether the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat improves detection of hemodynamically significant renal artery stenoses in dogs. Enalaprilat 85-96 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 45-74 10350000-5 1999 With respect to structure-function, ACE inhibitor affinity was strongly correlated with drug lipophilicity (r = 0.944, p < 0.001 for all ACE inhibitors; r = 0.983, p < 0.001 without enalaprilat, quinaprilat and quinapril). Enalaprilat 188-199 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 36-39 10330262-11 1999 ACE and NEP participate in the degradation of BK since both enalaprilat and omapatrilat have potentiating effects on the t1/2 of BK. Enalaprilat 60-71 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 0-3 10330262-11 1999 ACE and NEP participate in the degradation of BK since both enalaprilat and omapatrilat have potentiating effects on the t1/2 of BK. Enalaprilat 60-71 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 8-11 10359736-6 1999 Cumulative concentration-response curves were constructed for Ang I in the presence of enalaprilat 1 micromol/L, chymostatin 10 micromol/L, or both inhibitors together. Enalaprilat 87-98 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 62-67 10359736-7 1999 In the rabbit, enalaprilat completely inhibited the Ang I response. Enalaprilat 15-26 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 52-57 10359736-8 1999 In human vessels, enalaprilat or chymostatin alone had no effect, but the combination of enalaprilat and chymostatin almost completely inhibited the response to Ang I. Enalaprilat 89-100 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 161-166 10498289-4 1999 A less pronounced effect on cellular proliferation was seen with the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 83-94 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 69-72 10498289-10 1999 These data show that the ACE inhibitors moexiprilat and enalaprilat inhibit Ang II induced proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts according to their relative potency of ACE inhibition in vitro. Enalaprilat 56-67 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 25-28 10498289-10 1999 These data show that the ACE inhibitors moexiprilat and enalaprilat inhibit Ang II induced proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts according to their relative potency of ACE inhibition in vitro. Enalaprilat 56-67 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 76-82 10498289-10 1999 These data show that the ACE inhibitors moexiprilat and enalaprilat inhibit Ang II induced proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts according to their relative potency of ACE inhibition in vitro. Enalaprilat 56-67 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 167-170 10326661-2 1999 This study was designed to assess the influence of the activation status of the renin angiotensin system (RAS) on the hemodynamic effects of EXP 3174 (an angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist) and enalaprilat (an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor) in tachycardia-induced heart failure. Enalaprilat 195-206 renin Canis lupus familiaris 80-85 10323266-6 1999 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (imidaprilat, enalaprilat) inhibited the enzyme activity in bronchial epithelial cells with an IC50 of 0.9-3.6 nM. Enalaprilat 55-66 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 0-29 10087051-14 1999 Highly variable enalaprilat trough levels and the fact that adverse effects were more common on high enalaprilat trough levels provide a rationale for individually adjusting ACE-inhibitor dose in case of adverse effects. Enalaprilat 101-112 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 174-177 10082496-3 1999 Administration of bradykinin or its ACE-resistant analogue desensitized the receptor, but it was resensitized (arachidonic acid release or [Ca2+]i mobilization) by agents such as enalaprilat (1 micromol/L). Enalaprilat 179-190 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 18-28 10096262-2 1999 We investigated whether acute local angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition, achieved by enalaprilat, could influence bradykinin-induced vasodilation in veins of smokers. Enalaprilat 96-107 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 36-65 10096262-2 1999 We investigated whether acute local angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition, achieved by enalaprilat, could influence bradykinin-induced vasodilation in veins of smokers. Enalaprilat 96-107 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 67-70 10096262-2 1999 We investigated whether acute local angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition, achieved by enalaprilat, could influence bradykinin-induced vasodilation in veins of smokers. Enalaprilat 96-107 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 125-135 10082496-10 1999 Enalaprilat potentiated the bradykinin effect in cells expressing a mutant ACE with a single N-domain active site. Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 28-38 10082496-3 1999 Administration of bradykinin or its ACE-resistant analogue desensitized the receptor, but it was resensitized (arachidonic acid release or [Ca2+]i mobilization) by agents such as enalaprilat (1 micromol/L). Enalaprilat 179-190 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 36-39 10082496-10 1999 Enalaprilat potentiated the bradykinin effect in cells expressing a mutant ACE with a single N-domain active site. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 75-78 10082496-12 1999 Enalaprilat enhanced signaling via ACE by Galphai in lower concentration than by Galphaq-coupled receptor. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 35-38 10082496-6 1999 Enalaprilat resensitized the receptor via ACE to release arachidonic acid by bradykinin at a lower concentration (5 nmol/L) than required to mobilize [Ca2+]i (1 micromol/L). Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 42-45 10082496-6 1999 Enalaprilat resensitized the receptor via ACE to release arachidonic acid by bradykinin at a lower concentration (5 nmol/L) than required to mobilize [Ca2+]i (1 micromol/L). Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 77-87 10080484-7 1999 RESULTS: Enalaprilat did not alter either resting coronary vascular tone or dilation with sodium nitroprusside, but potentiated BK-mediated dilation. Enalaprilat 9-20 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 128-130 10027827-8 1999 In contrast, when kininase I and II inhibitors (DL-2-mercaptomethyl-3-guanidinoethylthiopropanoic acid and enalaprilat, each 1 microM) were used to prevent the degradation of endogenous BK, NE overflow and reperfusion arrhythmias were enhanced. Enalaprilat 107-118 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 186-188 9951431-5 1999 Enalaprilat and captopril increased the sensitivity to bradykinin, decreasing the dose producing half-maximal response (ED50) of bradykinin 18-fold and 5-fold, respectively, without changing the maximal venodilatory response. Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 55-65 9887083-2 1999 Eight to ten weeks after inducing HF in rats by coronary artery ligation, we administered enalaprilat to suppress ANG II synthesis and studied renal arteriolar function using the in vitro blood-perfused juxtamedullary nephron technique. Enalaprilat 90-101 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 114-120 9951431-5 1999 Enalaprilat and captopril increased the sensitivity to bradykinin, decreasing the dose producing half-maximal response (ED50) of bradykinin 18-fold and 5-fold, respectively, without changing the maximal venodilatory response. Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 129-139 9593073-4 1998 The effect of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat on intact heart electrophysiology was studied by using multisite optical action-potential recordings with voltage-sensitive dyes. Enalaprilat 32-43 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: angiotensin-converting enzyme Cavia porcellus 18-21 10458510-5 1999 Preincubation of the sera with an ACE inhibitor (enalaprilat) significantly increased the t1/2 of both BK and des-Arg9-BK in both groups. Enalaprilat 49-60 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 34-37 10458510-5 1999 Preincubation of the sera with an ACE inhibitor (enalaprilat) significantly increased the t1/2 of both BK and des-Arg9-BK in both groups. Enalaprilat 49-60 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 103-105 10458510-5 1999 Preincubation of the sera with an ACE inhibitor (enalaprilat) significantly increased the t1/2 of both BK and des-Arg9-BK in both groups. Enalaprilat 49-60 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 119-121 9860785-12 1998 This observation suggests that intrinsic differences exist between quinaprilat and enalaprilat that determine the ability to improve endothelium-mediated vasodilation, ie, their different affinity to tissue ACE. Enalaprilat 83-94 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 207-210 9860795-7 1998 This vasodilator effect of exogenous bradykinin was potentiated similarly in both states by enalaprilat, which blocks both angiotensin conversion and bradykinin degradation. Enalaprilat 92-103 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 37-47 9860795-7 1998 This vasodilator effect of exogenous bradykinin was potentiated similarly in both states by enalaprilat, which blocks both angiotensin conversion and bradykinin degradation. Enalaprilat 92-103 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 150-160 9860795-10 1998 Enalaprilat, however, produced a significant decrease in MAP and a significant increase in CO, which were attributed to the inhibition of bradykinin degradation, because these effects were absent after pretreatment with Hoe 140 (a bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist). Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 138-148 9860795-10 1998 Enalaprilat, however, produced a significant decrease in MAP and a significant increase in CO, which were attributed to the inhibition of bradykinin degradation, because these effects were absent after pretreatment with Hoe 140 (a bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist). Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 231-241 9886898-10 1998 The purified ACE were inhibited by enalaprilat and captopril, two potent competitive inhibitors of ACE and by EDTA, using Hippuryl-His-Leu as a substrate. Enalaprilat 35-46 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 13-16 9886898-10 1998 The purified ACE were inhibited by enalaprilat and captopril, two potent competitive inhibitors of ACE and by EDTA, using Hippuryl-His-Leu as a substrate. Enalaprilat 35-46 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 99-102 9822455-4 1998 They were allocated on 2 occasions in random order to injection of placebo or 1.25 mg of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 107-118 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 93-96 9781723-11 1998 Soluble thrombomodulin increased in the untreated control patients (from 58 +/- 9 to 79 +/- 14 ng/mL [p < .05]), but significantly decreased in the enalaprilat-treated patients. Enalaprilat 151-162 thrombomodulin Homo sapiens 8-22 9802186-1 1998 The objectives of this study were to evaluate the transplacental kinetics and effects on placental function of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalaprilat, in the dually perfused human placental lobule system. Enalaprilat 162-173 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 115-144 9802186-1 1998 The objectives of this study were to evaluate the transplacental kinetics and effects on placental function of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalaprilat, in the dually perfused human placental lobule system. Enalaprilat 162-173 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 146-149 9673422-0 1998 Effect of angiotensin II receptor blockade on the interaction between enalaprilat and doxazosin in rat tail arteries. Enalaprilat 70-81 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 10-24 9673422-2 1998 Previous work has shown that enalaprilat, an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), potentiated the actions of alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonists; it was hypothesized that angiotensin II (AngII) modulated the activity of alpha 1-adrenoceptors. Enalaprilat 29-40 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 58-87 9673422-2 1998 Previous work has shown that enalaprilat, an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), potentiated the actions of alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonists; it was hypothesized that angiotensin II (AngII) modulated the activity of alpha 1-adrenoceptors. Enalaprilat 29-40 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 89-92 9673422-2 1998 Previous work has shown that enalaprilat, an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), potentiated the actions of alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonists; it was hypothesized that angiotensin II (AngII) modulated the activity of alpha 1-adrenoceptors. Enalaprilat 29-40 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 181-195 9673422-2 1998 Previous work has shown that enalaprilat, an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), potentiated the actions of alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonists; it was hypothesized that angiotensin II (AngII) modulated the activity of alpha 1-adrenoceptors. Enalaprilat 29-40 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 197-202 10512591-6 1999 Pre-exposure to enalaprilat (24 h) before bFGF reduced ACE mRNA to approximately 50% of that found in the presence of bFGF alone. Enalaprilat 16-27 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 55-58 10512591-6 1999 Pre-exposure to enalaprilat (24 h) before bFGF reduced ACE mRNA to approximately 50% of that found in the presence of bFGF alone. Enalaprilat 16-27 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 118-122 9869501-6 1998 Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition with enalaprilat revealed a larger, more rapid decrease in MAP in response to omega-CTX (-19 +/- 4 mm Hg from 65 +/- 1 mm Hg after 18 +/- 2 min; n = 6) compared with the control group. Enalaprilat 52-63 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-29 9869501-6 1998 Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition with enalaprilat revealed a larger, more rapid decrease in MAP in response to omega-CTX (-19 +/- 4 mm Hg from 65 +/- 1 mm Hg after 18 +/- 2 min; n = 6) compared with the control group. Enalaprilat 52-63 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 31-34 9815869-0 1998 ACE (I/D) genotype as a predictor of the magnitude and duration of the response to an ACE inhibitor drug (enalaprilat) in humans. Enalaprilat 106-117 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 0-3 9815869-0 1998 ACE (I/D) genotype as a predictor of the magnitude and duration of the response to an ACE inhibitor drug (enalaprilat) in humans. Enalaprilat 106-117 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 86-89 9815869-1 1998 BACKGROUND: We have investigated the possible effects of contrasting ACE (I/D) genotypes on the responses to the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat in normotensive men. Enalaprilat 127-138 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 113-116 9815869-2 1998 METHODS AND RESULTS: Subjects with DD (n=12) and II (n=11) ACE genotypes received an intravenous infusion of enalaprilat or placebo. Enalaprilat 109-120 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 59-62 9815869-7 1998 CONCLUSIONS: The effect of enalaprilat was significantly greater and lasted longer in normotensive men homozygous for the II ACE genotype. Enalaprilat 27-38 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 125-128 9765319-7 1998 A good linear correlation was observed for the inhibitory effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (benazeprilat, cilazaprilat, delaprilat and enalaprilat) between isolated hepatocytes and oatp1-expressing cells. Enalaprilat 153-164 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 1a1 Rattus norvegicus 199-204 9798526-17 1998 ), TPR was reduced by 20 +/- 4% compared to only a 6 +/- 3% reduction (p < 0.05) when the enalaprilat was followed 30 min later by a second dose of enalaprilat (1 mg/kg, i.v.). Enalaprilat 151-162 translocated promoter region, nuclear basket protein Sus scrofa 3-6 9673444-6 1998 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition was produced in vitro by incubation of enalaprilat or perindoprilat with human serum or cell membranes from rat heart. Enalaprilat 80-91 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 0-29 9683926-7 1998 The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalaprilat (130 nM), reduced BK degradation at all flow rates. Enalaprilat 51-62 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 4-33 9652356-6 1998 The facilitatory effect of bradykinin also was enhanced by enalaprilat (1 microM) and mergetpa (1 microM), inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme (kininase II) and kininase I, respectively. Enalaprilat 59-70 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 152-163 9652356-6 1998 The facilitatory effect of bradykinin also was enhanced by enalaprilat (1 microM) and mergetpa (1 microM), inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme (kininase II) and kininase I, respectively. Enalaprilat 59-70 carboxypeptidase N, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 152-162 9620109-3 1998 Enalaprilat, the intravenous formulation of enalapril, is the only intravenously available ACE inhibitor and can be given to patients with severe liver dysfunction as it is also not a prodrug. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 91-94 9683926-7 1998 The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalaprilat (130 nM), reduced BK degradation at all flow rates. Enalaprilat 51-62 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 35-38 9422816-15 1997 These results are more consistent with the antihypertensive effects of enalaprilat or MDL 100,240 in transgenic ((mRen-2)27) rats being due to suppression of angiotensin II production, than due to inhibition of bradykinin degradation. Enalaprilat 71-82 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 158-172 9484239-3 1998 The release of the amyloid precursor protein from both SH-SY5Y and IMR-32 neuronal cells by alpha-secretase was blocked by batimastat and other related synthetic hydroxamic acid-based zinc metalloprotease inhibitors, but not by the structurally unrelated zinc metalloprotease inhibitors enalaprilat and phosphoramidon. Enalaprilat 287-298 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 19-44 9933831-8 1998 CONCLUSION: The functional improvement under the action of enalaprilat suggests that the advantages of the drug may be mediated mainly through an increase in myocardial blood flow and that angiotensin II might be involved in the restricted increase in coronary blood flow during dynamic exercise in hypertensives with coronary microangiopathy. Enalaprilat 59-70 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 189-203 9459339-0 1998 Attenuation of thrombolysis-induced increase of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 by intravenous enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 97-108 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 48-81 9459339-1 1998 We examined the effect of intravenous enalaprilat on the course of PAI-1 plasma levels in 23 patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing thrombolytic therapy. Enalaprilat 38-49 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 9459339-5 1998 PAI-1 plasma levels in patients receiving enalaprilat were similar to those of the control patients before thrombolysis (5 ng/ml, 95% confidence interval: 2-10 vs. 7 ng/ml, 95% confidence interval: 2-10; p = 0.5). Enalaprilat 42-53 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 9459339-6 1998 The PAI-1AUC was 9 ng/ml/h (95% confidence interval: 5-10) in the enalaprilat group and 19 ng/ml/h (95% confidence interval: 13-26) in the control group (p = 0.0006). Enalaprilat 66-77 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 9459339-8 1998 Our study clearly demonstrates that application of intravenous enalaprilat prior to thrombolysis attenuates the thrombolysis-related increase of PAI-1. Enalaprilat 63-74 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 145-150 9488250-11 1998 In examining the determinants of pHi, the intramucosal-arterial PCO2 difference was improved after enalaprilat administration (27 +/- 6 to 17 +/- 3 mmHg, p = .04) while no difference was observed in arterial bicarbonate (19.5 +/- .7 to 19.7 +/- .8, p = .90). Enalaprilat 99-110 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 33-36 9488250-12 1998 Additionally, the change in pHi observed with enalaprilat correlated with predrug intramucosal-arterial PCO2 difference (r = .74, r2 = .55, p = .0005). Enalaprilat 46-57 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 28-31 9374762-5 1997 Enalaprilat, an ACE inhibitor, significantly prevented the rapid degradation of BK and des-Arg9-BK in all species studied, whereas retrothiorphan, a neutral endopeptidase inhibitor, and losartan, an angiotensin II type I receptor antagonist, did not affect this metabolism. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 16-19 9374762-5 1997 Enalaprilat, an ACE inhibitor, significantly prevented the rapid degradation of BK and des-Arg9-BK in all species studied, whereas retrothiorphan, a neutral endopeptidase inhibitor, and losartan, an angiotensin II type I receptor antagonist, did not affect this metabolism. Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 80-82 9374762-5 1997 Enalaprilat, an ACE inhibitor, significantly prevented the rapid degradation of BK and des-Arg9-BK in all species studied, whereas retrothiorphan, a neutral endopeptidase inhibitor, and losartan, an angiotensin II type I receptor antagonist, did not affect this metabolism. Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 96-98 9351459-6 1997 Enalaprilat decreased the IC50 of [Hyp3-Tyr(Me)8]BK, the BK analogue more resistant to ACE, from 3.2 +/- 0.8 to 0.41 +/- 0.16 nmol/L (P < .05, n = 3). Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin-converting enzyme Cricetulus griseus 87-90 9466091-2 1997 angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat in 10 critically ill patients, being ventilated with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), on sodium and water excretion was investigated. Enalaprilat 46-57 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 0-29 9284425-5 1997 ACE inhibitors can also be classified according to the excretion route of their active moiety, into 2 different excretion route types:(1) excreated mainly through the kidney such as captopril, enalaprilat, lisinopril, benazeprilat, imdaprilat, trandraprilat, etc. Enalaprilat 193-204 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 0-3 9321871-7 1997 Intravenous pretreatment with the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilate (0.7 mg/kg) or the angiotensin II-receptor antagonist losartan (10 mg/kg) altered the response to hypovolemia to a transient one, and alkaline secretion returned to the control level within 40-50 min. Enalaprilat 80-92 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 34-63 9321871-7 1997 Intravenous pretreatment with the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilate (0.7 mg/kg) or the angiotensin II-receptor antagonist losartan (10 mg/kg) altered the response to hypovolemia to a transient one, and alkaline secretion returned to the control level within 40-50 min. Enalaprilat 80-92 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 65-68 9321871-10 1997 However, in enalaprilate-pretreated animals, the inhibition of alkaline secretion due to splanchnic nerve stimulation was transient, a response that became sustained on angiotensin II substitution. Enalaprilat 12-24 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 169-183 9331154-0 1997 ACE inhibition by enalaprilate stimulates duodenal mucosal alkaline secretion via a bradykinin pathway in the rat. Enalaprilat 18-30 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9322979-2 1997 In addition, we evaluated the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition with enalaprilat treatment (10 mg/kg I.V.) Enalaprilat 92-103 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 71-74 9293966-1 1997 The positive inotropic effects of bradykinin (BK) and 2 analogs resistant to angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) were potentiated on isolated guinea pig atrial preparations by enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 178-189 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: angiotensin-converting enzyme Cavia porcellus 110-113 9239416-5 1997 Acute ACE inhibition (with intrabrachial enalaprilat) enhanced ACh responses in the diabetic patients (P < 0.005), with a further improvement evident after 1 mo of oral therapy with enalapril (P < 0.001) when ACh responses were normalized. Enalaprilat 41-52 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 6-9 9239416-7 1997 We conclude that acute administration of the ACE inhibitor, enalaprilat, enhances NO-mediated endothelial function in type I diabetic patients, with further improvement evident after 4 wk of enalapril therapy. Enalaprilat 60-71 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 45-48 9207629-7 1997 The BK-induced increases in coronary artery diameter and CBF were significantly reduced (p < 0.01) after pretreatment with NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (200 mumol) and were significantly increased (p < 0.01) after pretreatment with enalaprilat (50 micrograms). Enalaprilat 234-245 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 4-6 9249242-7 1997 This response was reduced to 36 +/- 3% (n=8) by the ACE-inhibitor enalaprilat (10 microM), while pretreatment with soybean trypsin inhibitor (STI 200 microg ml(-1)) or CH 5450 (10 microM) had no effect. Enalaprilat 66-77 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 52-55 9249242-16 1997 In the presence of enalaprilat (100 microM), carboxypeptidase inhibitor CPI (10 microg ml(-1)) and aprotinin (15 microM), CH 5450 (10 nM-1 microM) caused a concentration-dependent inhibition of AII formation. Enalaprilat 19-30 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 194-197 9086301-1 1997 This study examined the effect of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalaprilat, on mesangial cell (MC) DNA synthesis induced by H2O2, IL-6 and PDGF. Enalaprilat 85-96 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 38-67 9086301-1 1997 This study examined the effect of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalaprilat, on mesangial cell (MC) DNA synthesis induced by H2O2, IL-6 and PDGF. Enalaprilat 85-96 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 69-72 9086301-1 1997 This study examined the effect of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalaprilat, on mesangial cell (MC) DNA synthesis induced by H2O2, IL-6 and PDGF. Enalaprilat 85-96 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 152-156 9086301-6 1997 Only 2.5 mumol/l enalaprilat effected a significant reduction in IL-6 and PDGF-induced DNA synthesis. Enalaprilat 17-28 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 65-69 9086301-8 1997 Addition of enalaprilat with either H2O2 + PDGF or H2O2 + IL-6 effected significant reductions in DNA synthesis over the range 2.5-100 mumol/l. Enalaprilat 12-23 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 58-62 8897926-0 1996 Serum interspecies differences in metabolic pathways of bradykinin and [des-Arg9]BK: influence of enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 98-109 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 56-66 9087601-7 1997 Intracoronary enalaprilat (0.75 mg) extended the duration of the effect of BK on CBFV without modification of peak responses and induced a further increase in LV posterior EDWT but no change in LV regional myocardial function. Enalaprilat 14-25 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 75-77 9062366-5 1997 After acute blockade of ANG II formation by iv enalaprilat injection in sodium-restricted animals, ANG II produced a 40% decrease in renal blood flow, a level between untreated dietary groups and less than high salt diet. Enalaprilat 47-58 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 24-30 9062366-5 1997 After acute blockade of ANG II formation by iv enalaprilat injection in sodium-restricted animals, ANG II produced a 40% decrease in renal blood flow, a level between untreated dietary groups and less than high salt diet. Enalaprilat 47-58 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 99-105 9061270-2 1997 Lisinopril, the lysine analogue of enalaprilat, is a long-acting angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor which is administered once daily by mouth. Enalaprilat 35-46 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 96-99 9175570-4 1997 Non-responders to enalaprilat exhibited significant lower pretreatment levels of PRA, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and ANG II compared to responders (PRA: 5.5 +/- 3.7 vs 1.1 +/- 2.2 ng/ml/h, P < 0.001; ACE: 12.8 +/- 3.5 vs 8.2 +/- 4.8 U/l, P = 0.003; ANG 11:8.7 +/- 6.2 vs 5.0 +/- 3.8 pg/ml, P = 0.04). Enalaprilat 18-29 S100 calcium binding protein A6 Homo sapiens 81-84 9175570-4 1997 Non-responders to enalaprilat exhibited significant lower pretreatment levels of PRA, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and ANG II compared to responders (PRA: 5.5 +/- 3.7 vs 1.1 +/- 2.2 ng/ml/h, P < 0.001; ACE: 12.8 +/- 3.5 vs 8.2 +/- 4.8 U/l, P = 0.003; ANG 11:8.7 +/- 6.2 vs 5.0 +/- 3.8 pg/ml, P = 0.04). Enalaprilat 18-29 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 86-115 9175570-4 1997 Non-responders to enalaprilat exhibited significant lower pretreatment levels of PRA, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and ANG II compared to responders (PRA: 5.5 +/- 3.7 vs 1.1 +/- 2.2 ng/ml/h, P < 0.001; ACE: 12.8 +/- 3.5 vs 8.2 +/- 4.8 U/l, P = 0.003; ANG 11:8.7 +/- 6.2 vs 5.0 +/- 3.8 pg/ml, P = 0.04). Enalaprilat 18-29 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 117-120 9175570-4 1997 Non-responders to enalaprilat exhibited significant lower pretreatment levels of PRA, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and ANG II compared to responders (PRA: 5.5 +/- 3.7 vs 1.1 +/- 2.2 ng/ml/h, P < 0.001; ACE: 12.8 +/- 3.5 vs 8.2 +/- 4.8 U/l, P = 0.003; ANG 11:8.7 +/- 6.2 vs 5.0 +/- 3.8 pg/ml, P = 0.04). Enalaprilat 18-29 S100 calcium binding protein A6 Homo sapiens 157-160 9175570-4 1997 Non-responders to enalaprilat exhibited significant lower pretreatment levels of PRA, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and ANG II compared to responders (PRA: 5.5 +/- 3.7 vs 1.1 +/- 2.2 ng/ml/h, P < 0.001; ACE: 12.8 +/- 3.5 vs 8.2 +/- 4.8 U/l, P = 0.003; ANG 11:8.7 +/- 6.2 vs 5.0 +/- 3.8 pg/ml, P = 0.04). Enalaprilat 18-29 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 212-215 9175570-6 1997 These data indicate that PRA and ANG II are the major determinants for BP response to enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 86-97 S100 calcium binding protein A6 Homo sapiens 25-28 8897926-6 1996 Enalaprilat significantly prevented the rapid BK and [des-Arg9]BK degradation in all species except that of [des-Arg9]BK in rat serum. Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 46-48 8897926-6 1996 Enalaprilat significantly prevented the rapid BK and [des-Arg9]BK degradation in all species except that of [des-Arg9]BK in rat serum. Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 63-65 8897926-6 1996 Enalaprilat significantly prevented the rapid BK and [des-Arg9]BK degradation in all species except that of [des-Arg9]BK in rat serum. Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 63-65 8874148-4 1996 Responses to angiotensin I and angiotensin I-(3-10) were decreased by the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat in a dose of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor that had no effect on responses to angiotensin II and IV and that enhanced vasodilator responses to bradykinin. Enalaprilat 114-125 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 283-293 8876745-1 1996 The aim of the present study was to analyse quantitatively, on a cat gastrocnemius muscle preparation in vivo, the effects of local angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition by enalaprilat on total regional vascular resistance (tone) and its distribution to the large-bore arterial resistance vessels (> 25 microns), the small arterioles (< 25 microns) and the veins. Enalaprilat 182-193 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 132-161 8876745-1 1996 The aim of the present study was to analyse quantitatively, on a cat gastrocnemius muscle preparation in vivo, the effects of local angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition by enalaprilat on total regional vascular resistance (tone) and its distribution to the large-bore arterial resistance vessels (> 25 microns), the small arterioles (< 25 microns) and the veins. Enalaprilat 182-193 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 163-166 8876745-3 1996 Close-arterial infusion of enalaprilat (0.05-0.20 mg kg muscle tissue min-1) elicited a moderate dilator response in all three consecutive sections of the muscle vascular bed, an increase in capillary pressure and transcapillary fluid filtration. Enalaprilat 27-38 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 70-75 8868976-12 1996 Enalaprilat-treated patients showed the smallest overall changes in standard (CKMB) and new serological markers of myocardial ischaemia (TnT peak: 0.71 (0.1) microgram/1; GPBB peak: 44 (14) ng/ml). Enalaprilat 0-11 troponin T1, slow skeletal type Homo sapiens 137-140 8868976-12 1996 Enalaprilat-treated patients showed the smallest overall changes in standard (CKMB) and new serological markers of myocardial ischaemia (TnT peak: 0.71 (0.1) microgram/1; GPBB peak: 44 (14) ng/ml). Enalaprilat 0-11 glycogen phosphorylase B Homo sapiens 171-175 8868976-15 1996 Pharmacological interventions, such as the continuous infusion of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat, before start of CPB may help to protect the heart against ischaemia/reperfusion injury. Enalaprilat 84-95 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 70-73 8874148-4 1996 Responses to angiotensin I and angiotensin I-(3-10) were decreased by the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat in a dose of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor that had no effect on responses to angiotensin II and IV and that enhanced vasodilator responses to bradykinin. Enalaprilat 114-125 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 13-26 8874148-4 1996 Responses to angiotensin I and angiotensin I-(3-10) were decreased by the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat in a dose of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor that had no effect on responses to angiotensin II and IV and that enhanced vasodilator responses to bradykinin. Enalaprilat 114-125 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 31-44 8675701-7 1996 When 10(-11) or 10(-8) M exogenous angiotensin II was added to enalaprilat (10(-4) M) in the luminal perfusate, fluid reabsorption returned to its baseline rate (Jv = 2.78 +/- 0.35 nl/mm.min). Enalaprilat 63-74 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 35-49 8764248-0 1996 Bradykinin pathway is involved in acute hemodynamic effects of enalaprilat in dogs with heart failure. Enalaprilat 63-74 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 0-10 8764248-7 1996 Bradykinin infusion led to dose-dependent decreases in mean aortic pressure and increases in cardiac output that were not modified by pretreatment with ciprokiren but were potentiated 10-fold by enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 195-206 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 0-10 8764248-9 1996 Thus endogenous bradykinin is involved in the acute hemodynamic effects of enalaprilat in experimental heart failure. Enalaprilat 75-86 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 16-26 8834708-12 1996 These results also confirm that sympathetic nerve terminal blockade by losartan or the blockade of endogenous angiotensin II formation by enalaprilat are likely to participate in the antihypertensive action of AT1 angiotensin II receptor antagonists and angiotensin converting enzyme. Enalaprilat 138-149 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 110-124 8738881-4 1996 We found that pretreatment with aerosolized enalaprilat (1 mM) 3 min prior to a BC10 dose of LBK significantly increased RL as compared to the BC10 dose alone (129 +/- 4.1% vs. 105 +/- 2.4%, P < 0.002, n = 4) and significantly decreased MEF (83 +/- 1.5% vs. 97 +/- 1.4%, P < 0.008, n = 4). Enalaprilat 44-55 BLCAP, apoptosis inducing factor Rattus norvegicus 80-84 8738881-4 1996 We found that pretreatment with aerosolized enalaprilat (1 mM) 3 min prior to a BC10 dose of LBK significantly increased RL as compared to the BC10 dose alone (129 +/- 4.1% vs. 105 +/- 2.4%, P < 0.002, n = 4) and significantly decreased MEF (83 +/- 1.5% vs. 97 +/- 1.4%, P < 0.008, n = 4). Enalaprilat 44-55 BLCAP, apoptosis inducing factor Rattus norvegicus 143-147 8642232-0 1996 Acute administration of metoprolol and enalaprilat reduces insulin-stimulated thermogenesis and skin blood flow. Enalaprilat 39-50 insulin Homo sapiens 59-66 8834708-12 1996 These results also confirm that sympathetic nerve terminal blockade by losartan or the blockade of endogenous angiotensin II formation by enalaprilat are likely to participate in the antihypertensive action of AT1 angiotensin II receptor antagonists and angiotensin converting enzyme. Enalaprilat 138-149 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 214-228 8703644-1 1995 administration of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat in the critically ill. 1. Enalaprilat 36-47 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 22-25 8913543-3 1996 In this model, inhibition of ACE with enalapril (given orally) or its active metabolite enalaprilat (given into the brachial artery) influences responses to some, but not all, vasoactive peptides that are substrates of ACE in vitro. Enalaprilat 88-99 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 219-222 12013484-0 1996 Studies on the interactions between the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat and calcium antagonists in rats. Enalaprilat 80-91 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 40-69 12013484-2 1996 METHODS: The interactions between the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat and the calcium antagonists diltiazem, cinnarizine, felodipine and verapamil were studied in anesthetized rats for effects on blood pressure and in isolated perfused rat tail arteries for effects at alpha1-adrenoceptors. Enalaprilat 52-63 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 38-41 8770965-7 1996 Exogenous infusion of angiotensin II completely reversed the blood pressure reduction and renal efferent vasodilatation induced by enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 131-142 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 22-36 8703644-3 1995 administration of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat were studied. Enalaprilat 36-47 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 22-25 8703644-20 1995 Continuous infusion of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat exerted beneficial cardiorespiratory effects in the critically ill. Enalaprilat 41-52 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 27-30 7473177-2 1995 In vitro, moexiprilat exhibited a higher inhibitory potency than enalaprilat against both plasma ACE and purified ACE from rabbit lung. Enalaprilat 65-76 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 97-100 7473177-2 1995 In vitro, moexiprilat exhibited a higher inhibitory potency than enalaprilat against both plasma ACE and purified ACE from rabbit lung. Enalaprilat 65-76 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 114-117 8575109-2 1995 Experiments were designed to evaluate the hypothesis that cyclo-oxygenase products modulate the influence of angiotensin II (AII) on the renal juxtamedullary microvasculature of enalaprilat-treated rats. Enalaprilat 178-189 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 109-123 7503796-7 1995 When 125I-Ang I was perfused in the presence of ACE inhibitors (enalaprilat, ramiprilat) in concentrations up to 130 microM, the formation of Ang II was only partially inhibited (approximately 50%). Enalaprilat 64-75 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 48-51 7503796-7 1995 When 125I-Ang I was perfused in the presence of ACE inhibitors (enalaprilat, ramiprilat) in concentrations up to 130 microM, the formation of Ang II was only partially inhibited (approximately 50%). Enalaprilat 64-75 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 142-148 8575109-2 1995 Experiments were designed to evaluate the hypothesis that cyclo-oxygenase products modulate the influence of angiotensin II (AII) on the renal juxtamedullary microvasculature of enalaprilat-treated rats. Enalaprilat 178-189 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 125-128 8522630-14 1995 Because angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors generally cause cerebral vasodilatation, enalaprilat may be particularly beneficial for patients who are at high risk of developing cerebral hypotensive episodes secondary to impaired cerebral circulation. Enalaprilat 96-107 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 8-37 7657820-9 1995 In the presence of 1 microM enalaprilat, ACE activity was reduced by 85%, to 7.3 +/- 1.4 fmol/min/mg in the failing group and to 4.6 +/- 1.3 fmol/min/mg in the nonfailing group (P < 0.001). Enalaprilat 28-39 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 41-44 8522630-14 1995 Because angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors generally cause cerebral vasodilatation, enalaprilat may be particularly beneficial for patients who are at high risk of developing cerebral hypotensive episodes secondary to impaired cerebral circulation. Enalaprilat 96-107 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 39-42 7864430-6 1995 Although there were no significant differences in catecholamine levels, plasma renin activity was significantly increased at postincision in the preoperative-enalaprilat group versus the placebo group. Enalaprilat 158-169 renin Homo sapiens 79-84 7768559-4 1995 The effect of renin on junctional conductance seems to be mainly due to the synthesis of Ang II because enalaprilat (10(-9) mol/L) dialyzed into the cell caused an appreciable reduction in the effect of renin. Enalaprilat 104-115 renin Rattus norvegicus 14-19 7768559-4 1995 The effect of renin on junctional conductance seems to be mainly due to the synthesis of Ang II because enalaprilat (10(-9) mol/L) dialyzed into the cell caused an appreciable reduction in the effect of renin. Enalaprilat 104-115 renin Rattus norvegicus 203-208 7768559-5 1995 The intracellular administration of renin (0.2 pmol/L) plus angiotensinogen (0.4 pmol/L) produced a faster and stronger fall in junctional conductance (84.3 +/- 1.35%, P < .05), and the effect was greatly reduced by enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 219-230 renin Rattus norvegicus 36-41 7768559-8 1995 Moreover, renin dialyzed into just one cell of the pair induced rectification of the junctional membrane, which was prevented by enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 129-140 renin Rattus norvegicus 10-15 7714339-8 1995 The conversion of BK into des-Arg9-BK was generally efficient, and the persistence and concentration of both peptides were increased in the presence of enalaprilat an inhibitor of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACEI). Enalaprilat 152-163 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 184-213 7714339-8 1995 The conversion of BK into des-Arg9-BK was generally efficient, and the persistence and concentration of both peptides were increased in the presence of enalaprilat an inhibitor of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACEI). Enalaprilat 152-163 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 215-219 7477443-0 1995 Potentiation by enalaprilat of fenoldopam-evoked natriuresis is due to blockade of intrarenal production of angiotensin-II in rats. Enalaprilat 16-27 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 108-122 7864411-3 1995 administration of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat (0.06 mg/kg) on important controllers of the circulation was investigated in 14 patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass grafting with a mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) > 85 mm Hg after induction of anesthesia. Enalaprilat 68-79 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 22-51 7864411-3 1995 administration of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat (0.06 mg/kg) on important controllers of the circulation was investigated in 14 patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass grafting with a mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) > 85 mm Hg after induction of anesthesia. Enalaprilat 68-79 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 53-56 7859389-6 1995 Furthermore, (1) when the half-life of bradykinin was prolonged with the kininase II/angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors captopril and enalaprilat, anaphylactic coronary vasoconstriction was attenuated and reversed, and arrhythmias were alleviated; (2) the bradykinin B2-receptor antagonist HOE 140 prevented these effects; and (3) HOE 140 exacerbated both anaphylactic coronary vasoconstriction and arrhythmias. Enalaprilat 140-151 B2 bradykinin receptor Cavia porcellus 262-284 7769807-12 1995 Angiotensin-II plasma concentrations significantly decreased during enalaprilat infusion (0.25 mg/h: from 53.1 +/- 11.3 to 22.1 +/- 9.3 pg/ml; 0.50 mg/h: 62.1 +/- 14.4 to 17.9 +/- 7.9 pg/ml), but they remained significantly elevated in the untreated control patients. Enalaprilat 68-79 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 7890486-5 1995 However, enalaprilat or benazepril enhanced the relaxation of ciliary arteries to bradykinin (P < 0.02). Enalaprilat 9-20 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 82-92 7890486-6 1995 In the perfused porcine eye, enalaprilat (10(-5) M) augmented vasodilation to bradykinin (P < 0.02). Enalaprilat 29-40 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 78-88 7769807-1 1995 administration of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat in the critically ill: effects on regulators of circulatory homeostasis. Enalaprilat 62-73 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 22-51 7769807-5 1995 administration of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat on regulators of circulation was studied in 45 critically ill patients. Enalaprilat 36-47 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 22-25 7769807-13 1995 Vasopressin plasma level increased only in the control group (p < 0.01) and decreased in the patients in whom 0.50 mg/h of enalaprilat was infused. Enalaprilat 126-137 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 7599749-8 1995 Almost complete suppression of plasma ACE activity was achieved within 30 min in 48 patients treated with intravenous enalaprilat, initiated within 24 h from the onset of infarction. Enalaprilat 118-129 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 38-41 7718754-0 1995 Cardiorespiratory response of intravenous angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat in hypertensive cardiac surgery patients. Enalaprilat 82-93 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 42-71 7994817-7 1994 Effective inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system by remikiren and enalaprilat was indicated by increases of plasma immunoreactive renin together with rapid and complete inhibition of renin activity after remikiren and an increase after enalaprilat (all P < or = .05). Enalaprilat 70-81 renin Homo sapiens 28-33 8665992-0 1995 Polymorphic inhibition of human angiotensin I-converting enzyme by enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 67-78 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 32-63 8665992-4 1995 This paper reports the possible polymorphic response of ACE to the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat in 54 normal Chinese subjects that is independent of the I/D polymorphism. Enalaprilat 81-92 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 56-59 8665992-4 1995 This paper reports the possible polymorphic response of ACE to the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat in 54 normal Chinese subjects that is independent of the I/D polymorphism. Enalaprilat 81-92 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 67-70 8665992-5 1995 The kinetics of ACE inhibition with enalaprilat was studied in serum from 54 normal Chinese subjects. Enalaprilat 36-47 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 16-19 7994817-7 1994 Effective inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system by remikiren and enalaprilat was indicated by increases of plasma immunoreactive renin together with rapid and complete inhibition of renin activity after remikiren and an increase after enalaprilat (all P < or = .05). Enalaprilat 70-81 renin Homo sapiens 134-139 7994817-7 1994 Effective inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system by remikiren and enalaprilat was indicated by increases of plasma immunoreactive renin together with rapid and complete inhibition of renin activity after remikiren and an increase after enalaprilat (all P < or = .05). Enalaprilat 70-81 renin Homo sapiens 134-139 7994817-7 1994 Effective inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system by remikiren and enalaprilat was indicated by increases of plasma immunoreactive renin together with rapid and complete inhibition of renin activity after remikiren and an increase after enalaprilat (all P < or = .05). Enalaprilat 240-251 renin Homo sapiens 28-33 7994817-8 1994 Remikiren and enalaprilat rapidly and to a similar extent reduced resting blood pressure through a reduction of systemic vascular resistance, and these changes were significantly correlated to baseline plasma renin activity. Enalaprilat 14-25 renin Homo sapiens 209-214 7522595-2 1994 Preincubation with captopril, enalaprilat, enalapril, or ramiprilat for 40 min significantly reduced the angiotensin II-induced transplasma membrane calcium influx but did not influence the angiotension II-induced calcium release from internal stores. Enalaprilat 30-41 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 105-119 7882177-7 1994 Because resetting is angiotensin II dependent, the converting enzyme inhibitor Enalaprilat was used to provide angiotensin II blockade. Enalaprilat 79-90 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 21-35 7882177-7 1994 Because resetting is angiotensin II dependent, the converting enzyme inhibitor Enalaprilat was used to provide angiotensin II blockade. Enalaprilat 79-90 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 111-125 8092321-2 1994 In the present study we hypothesized that N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), by increasing the availability of reduced sulfhydryl groups, would enhance the antihypertensive response to the ACEIs captopril and enalaprilat by a mechanism dependent on nitric oxide. Enalaprilat 201-212 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 63-66 8092321-7 1994 However, when the SHRs were pretreated with NAC, the same dose of enalaprilat significantly reduced blood pressure from 176 +/- 5 to 151 +/- 5 mmHg (n = 6). Enalaprilat 66-77 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 44-47 8092321-9 1994 The results of this study suggest that NAC, a donor of sulfhydryl groups, potentiates the antihypertensive response to captopril and enalaprilat in SHR by a nitric oxide-dependent mechanism. Enalaprilat 133-144 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 39-42 8067439-6 1994 Decreases in systemic arterial pressure and in hindquarters perfusion pressure in response to bradykinin were enhanced by the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors captopril and enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 181-192 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 94-104 7946937-8 1994 The chemotactic response of human neutrophils to fMLP was reduced by 27.6% with MPG (n = 8; P < 0.05), by 13.2% with enalaprilat (n = 8; P = 0.075) and by 5.2% with captopril (n = 8; P = 0.66) at 5 microM (therapeutic concentration.) Enalaprilat 120-131 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 11835078-0 1994 Electrophysiologic Changes in the Human Heart Produced by Enalaprilat (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor). Enalaprilat 58-69 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 71-100 8023980-1 1994 This study investigates the effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition by intravenous enalaprilat (100 micrograms/kg) on splanchnic vascular capacitance during acute left ventricular failure induced by coronary microembolization in alpha-chloralose/urethan anesthetized dogs. Enalaprilat 94-105 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 38-67 8024040-4 1994 The contractile response to ANG I (1 microM) was depressed by enalaprilat from 66 +/- 22 (mean +/- SD) to 39 +/- 13% of the K+ (124 mM)-induced response (P < 0.01, n = 11), and the combination of enalaprilat and STI resulted in a further reduction in contractile amplitude to 25 +/- 14% (P < 0.01 vs. K+, and P < 0.05 vs. enalaprilat alone) and a significantly slower developing contraction with a time to peak of 3.7 +/- 1.7 vs. 1.1 +/- 0.3 min for ANG I alone (P < 0.01). Enalaprilat 62-73 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 28-33 8024040-4 1994 The contractile response to ANG I (1 microM) was depressed by enalaprilat from 66 +/- 22 (mean +/- SD) to 39 +/- 13% of the K+ (124 mM)-induced response (P < 0.01, n = 11), and the combination of enalaprilat and STI resulted in a further reduction in contractile amplitude to 25 +/- 14% (P < 0.01 vs. K+, and P < 0.05 vs. enalaprilat alone) and a significantly slower developing contraction with a time to peak of 3.7 +/- 1.7 vs. 1.1 +/- 0.3 min for ANG I alone (P < 0.01). Enalaprilat 199-210 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 28-33 8024040-4 1994 The contractile response to ANG I (1 microM) was depressed by enalaprilat from 66 +/- 22 (mean +/- SD) to 39 +/- 13% of the K+ (124 mM)-induced response (P < 0.01, n = 11), and the combination of enalaprilat and STI resulted in a further reduction in contractile amplitude to 25 +/- 14% (P < 0.01 vs. K+, and P < 0.05 vs. enalaprilat alone) and a significantly slower developing contraction with a time to peak of 3.7 +/- 1.7 vs. 1.1 +/- 0.3 min for ANG I alone (P < 0.01). Enalaprilat 199-210 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 28-33 8070480-1 1994 In this study, the acute haemodynamic effects of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition with intravenous enalaprilat alone or in combination with preload restoration were determined in patients with severe heart failure complicating acute myocardial infarction. Enalaprilat 113-124 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 49-78 8192653-6 1994 Captopril, lisinopril, fosinoprilat and enalaprilat, all selective inhibitors of mammalian ACE, were also good inhibitors of the insect enzyme with IC50 values of 400 nM, 130 nM, 16 nM and 290 nM respectively. Enalaprilat 40-51 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 91-94 8179016-5 1994 Captopril and enalaprilat, ANG II-converting enzyme inhibitors, decreased the pressor response to ANG I while increasing the pressor response to ANG II and III. Enalaprilat 14-25 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 27-33 8179016-5 1994 Captopril and enalaprilat, ANG II-converting enzyme inhibitors, decreased the pressor response to ANG I while increasing the pressor response to ANG II and III. Enalaprilat 14-25 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 145-151 8018455-0 1994 Isolated circulatory response to intravenous administration of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 81-92 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 67-70 8018455-1 1994 The isolated vascular effects of intravenous administration of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat were investigated. Enalaprilat 113-124 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 67-96 8018455-1 1994 The isolated vascular effects of intravenous administration of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat were investigated. Enalaprilat 113-124 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 98-101 8070480-4 1994 Enalaprilat alone (median dose 0.9 mg) reduced significantly the PAWP (from 25 to 17 mmHg; P = 0.004), the mean arterial pressure (from 87 to 83 mmHg; P = 0.008), the mean pulmonary arterial pressure and the right atrial pressure. Enalaprilat 0-11 WBP2 N-terminal like Homo sapiens 65-69 8379924-4 1993 We have shown this to be due to formation of a fragment, CPP-A-A, the structure of which is closely related to ACE inhibitors such as enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 134-145 angiotensin-converting enzyme Sus scrofa 111-114 7700846-1 1994 Objectives of this study were to determine if aerosolized bradykinin causes bronchoconstriction in anesthetized, mechanically ventilated rats, and if pretreatment with enalaprilat, an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), or phosphoramidon, an inhibitor of endopeptidase 24.11 (EP 24.11), alters the response. Enalaprilat 168-179 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 197-226 8205376-3 1994 The inhibition of ACE activity paralleled enalaprilat concentrations following both single and multiple dosing and the time of maximum inhibition of ACE activity was associated on both occasions with maximum concentration of enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 42-53 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 18-21 8205376-3 1994 The inhibition of ACE activity paralleled enalaprilat concentrations following both single and multiple dosing and the time of maximum inhibition of ACE activity was associated on both occasions with maximum concentration of enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 225-236 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 149-152 8304523-3 1994 In the newborn, administration of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat produced significant (P < 0.05) decreases in baseline RSNA (69 +/- 5 vs. 47 +/- 7% maximum) and HR (81 +/- 3 vs. 59 +/- 4% max), as well as in the baroreflex curve midpoints for RSNA (93 +/- 4 vs. 87 +/- 3 mmHg) and HR (95 +/- 4 vs. 81 +/- 5 mmHg); no change in the sensitivities (gains) of the baroreflex responses were seen. Enalaprilat 52-63 angiotensin-converting enzyme Ovis aries 38-41 8282342-2 1994 Enalaprilat (2 mg IV) was administered to anesthetized rats to reduce endogenous Ang II levels. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 81-87 7527095-3 1994 However, comparison of ACE inhibitory activities of the diacid forms of trandolapril and enalapril, i.e., trandolaprilat and enalaprilat, measured in vitro on various tissues, showed that trandolaprilat was only three- to fivefold more active than enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 125-136 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 23-26 7827189-11 1994 Plasma angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity was suppressed below detectable limits at four hours following intraperitoneal enalaprilat, and remained suppressed throughout all sampling time points following oral enalapril treatment. Enalaprilat 131-142 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 7-36 7827189-11 1994 Plasma angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity was suppressed below detectable limits at four hours following intraperitoneal enalaprilat, and remained suppressed throughout all sampling time points following oral enalapril treatment. Enalaprilat 131-142 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 38-41 7827189-13 1994 CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that intraperitoneal administration of enalaprilat is a rapidly effective route of administration of this ACE inhibitor. Enalaprilat 75-86 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 142-145 8244513-7 1993 Enalaprilat similarly decreased the Ang II-induced contraction. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 36-42 8261712-2 1993 The conventional pharmacokinetic profile of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalapril, is a lipid-soluble and relatively inactive prodrug with good oral absorption (60 to 70%), a rapid peak plasma concentration (1 hour) and rapid clearance (undetectable by 4 hours) by de-esterification in the liver to a primary active diacid metabolite, enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 358-369 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 48-77 8261712-2 1993 The conventional pharmacokinetic profile of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalapril, is a lipid-soluble and relatively inactive prodrug with good oral absorption (60 to 70%), a rapid peak plasma concentration (1 hour) and rapid clearance (undetectable by 4 hours) by de-esterification in the liver to a primary active diacid metabolite, enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 358-369 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 79-82 8261712-8 1993 Conventional pharmacokinetic approaches have recently been extended by more detailed descriptions of the nonlinear binding of enalaprilat to ACE in plasma and tissue sites. Enalaprilat 126-137 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 141-144 8408241-5 1993 Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity detected in IVEC cells was present but lower than ACE activity in primary endothelial cells and was completely blocked by enalaprilat (1 microM), a specific ACE inhibitor. Enalaprilat 167-178 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 0-29 8408241-5 1993 Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity detected in IVEC cells was present but lower than ACE activity in primary endothelial cells and was completely blocked by enalaprilat (1 microM), a specific ACE inhibitor. Enalaprilat 167-178 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 31-34 8408241-5 1993 Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity detected in IVEC cells was present but lower than ACE activity in primary endothelial cells and was completely blocked by enalaprilat (1 microM), a specific ACE inhibitor. Enalaprilat 167-178 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 95-98 8408241-5 1993 Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity detected in IVEC cells was present but lower than ACE activity in primary endothelial cells and was completely blocked by enalaprilat (1 microM), a specific ACE inhibitor. Enalaprilat 167-178 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 95-98 8394914-6 1993 Enalaprilat (6 x 10(-8) M), an inhibitor of ACE, also enhanced BK-induced contraction. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 44-47 8394785-9 1993 The positive inotropic effect of angiotensin I could be blocked by enalaprilate (10(-5) mol/L). Enalaprilat 67-79 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 33-46 8397997-0 1993 Effects of enalaprilat on hemodynamics and ventricular activation duration in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: clinical evidence of improved excitation-contraction coupling with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition in human hypertension. Enalaprilat 11-22 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 202-231 8397997-3 1993 The angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat has been found to improve electromechanical coupling of heart cells in animal models. Enalaprilat 44-55 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 4-33 8231461-1 1993 We previously demonstrated the dependency of serum angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition by the inhibitor enalaprilat in vitro on the concentration of substrate and enzyme present in the assay, according to a competitive tight-binding mechanism. Enalaprilat 115-126 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 82-85 7690096-8 1993 Thus, these results indicate that blockade of the AT1 receptor of AII by EXP3174 induces hemodynamic modifications similar to those evoked by the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 160-171 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 146-149 8383016-7 1993 The maximal effect of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat (5 mg) was an increase in CSA from 7.7 +/- 0.7 to 8.4 +/- 0.8 mm2 and an increase in APV from 36 +/- 10 to 53 +/- 20 cm/sec, with an increase in coronary blood flow from 82 +/- 25 to 122 +/- 41 mL/min. Enalaprilat 40-51 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 26-29 8231461-1 1993 We previously demonstrated the dependency of serum angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition by the inhibitor enalaprilat in vitro on the concentration of substrate and enzyme present in the assay, according to a competitive tight-binding mechanism. Enalaprilat 115-126 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 51-80 8504625-5 1993 The AUC of enalapril diacid increased 13-fold at CLCR values < 30 ml/min, but that of temocapril diacid increased only 2-fold. Enalaprilat 11-27 chymotrypsin C Homo sapiens 49-53 8391949-13 1993 Results of this study indicate that enalaprilat enhances baroreflex control of renal and total NA spillover in rabbits with CHF and further support the view that activation of the renin-angiotensin system contributes significantly to the attenuated baroreflex responses in CHF. Enalaprilat 36-47 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: renin Oryctolagus cuniculus 180-185 7683421-1 1993 The pharmacological potency of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (lisinopril and enalaprilat) on the transcription of low density lipoprotein receptor and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase genes was examined in human vascular smooth muscle cells and compared with the action of Ca(2+)-channel blockers (manidipine, verapamil, and diltiazem). Enalaprilat 94-105 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 31-60 7683421-1 1993 The pharmacological potency of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (lisinopril and enalaprilat) on the transcription of low density lipoprotein receptor and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase genes was examined in human vascular smooth muscle cells and compared with the action of Ca(2+)-channel blockers (manidipine, verapamil, and diltiazem). Enalaprilat 94-105 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 62-65 7683421-1 1993 The pharmacological potency of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (lisinopril and enalaprilat) on the transcription of low density lipoprotein receptor and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase genes was examined in human vascular smooth muscle cells and compared with the action of Ca(2+)-channel blockers (manidipine, verapamil, and diltiazem). Enalaprilat 94-105 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 131-163 7683421-2 1993 Analogous to Ca(2+)-channel blockers, nanomolar concentrations of enalaprilat or lisinopril stimulated the synthesis of low density lipoprotein receptor mRNA and amplified the transcription induced by recombinant platelet-derived growth factor BB. Enalaprilat 66-77 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 120-152 8479122-9 1993 In vivo pretreatment of rats with simultaneous administration of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, enalaprilat, and the thromboxane synthase inhibitor, OKY-046, maintained the amount of G alpha s and G alpha q/11 in rats with BUO at the levels seen in SOC rats. Enalaprilat 110-121 G protein subunit alpha q Rattus norvegicus 211-220 8384414-12 1993 Blockade of ANG II by enalaprilat or by the AT1-receptor blocker losartan potassium significantly inhibited regulatory vasodilatation and vasoconstriction at low RPP. Enalaprilat 22-33 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 12-18 8383028-7 1993 This study supports the use of IV enalaprilat, a parenteral angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, as an effective and rapidly acting vasodilator in the management of selected patients with chronic heart failure and MR who require immediate hemodynamic improvement. Enalaprilat 34-45 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 60-89 8383028-7 1993 This study supports the use of IV enalaprilat, a parenteral angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, as an effective and rapidly acting vasodilator in the management of selected patients with chronic heart failure and MR who require immediate hemodynamic improvement. Enalaprilat 34-45 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 91-94 7508047-2 1993 The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat (10(-7) M) markedly augmented endothelium-dependent relaxations to bradykinin in SV (concentration shift: 10-fold; n = 6; p < 0.005), but not in IMA; in both blood vessels, it had no effect on endothelium-dependent relaxations to acetylcholine. Enalaprilat 50-61 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 4-33 7508047-2 1993 The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat (10(-7) M) markedly augmented endothelium-dependent relaxations to bradykinin in SV (concentration shift: 10-fold; n = 6; p < 0.005), but not in IMA; in both blood vessels, it had no effect on endothelium-dependent relaxations to acetylcholine. Enalaprilat 50-61 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 35-38 7508047-2 1993 The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat (10(-7) M) markedly augmented endothelium-dependent relaxations to bradykinin in SV (concentration shift: 10-fold; n = 6; p < 0.005), but not in IMA; in both blood vessels, it had no effect on endothelium-dependent relaxations to acetylcholine. Enalaprilat 50-61 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 129-139 7508047-3 1993 The contractions to angiotensin I (Ang I; 10(-7) M) were markedly inhibited by enalaprilat (10(-7) M) in SV (control: 34 +/- 6% of 100 mM KCl; treatment: 18 +/- 6%; n = 7; p < 0.05) but not in IMA (control: 33 +/- 4%; treatment: 30 +/- 6%; n = 7; NS) and abolished by the Ang II receptor antagonist DuP 753 (10(-7) M) in both blood vessels. Enalaprilat 79-90 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 20-33 7508047-3 1993 The contractions to angiotensin I (Ang I; 10(-7) M) were markedly inhibited by enalaprilat (10(-7) M) in SV (control: 34 +/- 6% of 100 mM KCl; treatment: 18 +/- 6%; n = 7; p < 0.05) but not in IMA (control: 33 +/- 4%; treatment: 30 +/- 6%; n = 7; NS) and abolished by the Ang II receptor antagonist DuP 753 (10(-7) M) in both blood vessels. Enalaprilat 79-90 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 35-40 1363432-7 1992 Enalaprilat (an inhibitor of kininase II) blocked the formation of BK1-7 and BK1-5 and increased the recovery of BK4-9. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 29-40 1337458-11 1992 The data suggest that angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition with enalaprilat reduces conduction velocity delay in hypertensive patients with LVH. Enalaprilat 68-79 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 22-51 1363432-7 1992 Enalaprilat (an inhibitor of kininase II) blocked the formation of BK1-7 and BK1-5 and increased the recovery of BK4-9. Enalaprilat 0-11 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-72 1363432-7 1992 Enalaprilat (an inhibitor of kininase II) blocked the formation of BK1-7 and BK1-5 and increased the recovery of BK4-9. Enalaprilat 0-11 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 2 Rattus norvegicus 77-82 1363433-8 1992 When kininase II was inhibited with enalaprilat, the recovery of bradykinin increased from 10 to 43% in SHR and from 23 to 58% in NWR, whereas about 90% of the higher bradykinin homologues were recovered in both SHR and NWR. Enalaprilat 36-47 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 5-16 1336190-9 1992 The hydrolysis of Ang I into Ang II by pulmonary ACE was inhibited to a similar extent by both cFP-A-A-F-pAB and the ACE inhibitor MK 422. Enalaprilat 131-137 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 18-23 1282072-7 1992 Potencies of all these agonists were not significantly different (P > 0.05) when experiments were carried out in the presence of the neutral endopeptidase inhibitor, phosphoramidon, and the kininase II inhibitor, enalaprilat (both 1 microM). Enalaprilat 216-227 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 193-204 1336190-9 1992 The hydrolysis of Ang I into Ang II by pulmonary ACE was inhibited to a similar extent by both cFP-A-A-F-pAB and the ACE inhibitor MK 422. Enalaprilat 131-137 angiogenin Homo sapiens 18-21 1336190-9 1992 The hydrolysis of Ang I into Ang II by pulmonary ACE was inhibited to a similar extent by both cFP-A-A-F-pAB and the ACE inhibitor MK 422. Enalaprilat 131-137 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 49-52 1336190-9 1992 The hydrolysis of Ang I into Ang II by pulmonary ACE was inhibited to a similar extent by both cFP-A-A-F-pAB and the ACE inhibitor MK 422. Enalaprilat 131-137 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 117-120 1381019-7 1992 Balanced vasodilatation after selective alpha-adrenoceptor blockade (doxazosin) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition (enalaprilat) without increase in heart rate (HR) suggests that these therapies may have definite haemodynamic advantages over the hydralazine/ISDN combination. Enalaprilat 132-143 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 84-113 1381019-7 1992 Balanced vasodilatation after selective alpha-adrenoceptor blockade (doxazosin) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition (enalaprilat) without increase in heart rate (HR) suggests that these therapies may have definite haemodynamic advantages over the hydralazine/ISDN combination. Enalaprilat 132-143 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 115-118 1328628-7 1992 Enalaprilat inhibited in a dose-dependent manner the increases in stromal cell alkaline phosphatase activity and media PGE concentration that occurred in the control cultures; these effects were fully reversed by concurrent treatment with angiotensin II. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 239-253 1328628-8 1992 The inhibition of stromal alkaline phosphatase activity was also reversed by PGE2; conversely, the ability of angiotensin II to reverse the effect of enalaprilat was lost in the presence of indomethacin. Enalaprilat 150-161 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 110-124 1352511-3 1992 Captopril (0.5 mg/kg/hr) and enalaprilat (300 micrograms/kg/hr) significantly reduced the response to ANG I, but not ANG II or NE. Enalaprilat 29-40 angiogenin-4 Alligator mississippiensis 102-105 1331222-4 1992 The ACE inhibitor, enalaprilat, was infused i.c.v. Enalaprilat 19-30 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 4-7 1330581-5 1992 Enalaprilat inhibited the activity of purified ACE, whereas KPP was completely devoid of such an effect. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 47-50 1317352-4 1992 Pretreatment with the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat (2 mg/kg) eliminated angiotensin II formation and augmented circulating levels of angiotensin I and angiotensin-(1-7) in spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats. Enalaprilat 62-73 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 95-109 1314526-3 1992 It was found that the required hypotension (51 (SEM 1) mmHg) could be obtained and maintained at much lower isoflurane concentrations (less than 1%) after blockade of the angiotensin converting enzyme activity by enalaprilat (2.5 mg i.v.) Enalaprilat 213-224 SEM1 26S proteasome subunit Homo sapiens 48-53 1317125-8 1992 In rats fed normal chow, infusion of enalaprilat for 1 h abolished plasma ACE activity but decreased renal ACE activity by only 58%. Enalaprilat 37-48 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 74-77 1317125-8 1992 In rats fed normal chow, infusion of enalaprilat for 1 h abolished plasma ACE activity but decreased renal ACE activity by only 58%. Enalaprilat 37-48 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 107-110 1312853-0 1992 The effect of saturation of ACE binding sites on the pharmacokinetics of enalaprilat in man. Enalaprilat 73-84 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 28-31 1315824-1 1992 OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN: This study was designed to test whether previous work, which showed that the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat potentiated the alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist activity of doxazosin in isolated rat tail arteries, could be extended to demonstrate a synergistic hypotensive effect of these two drugs. Enalaprilat 145-156 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 99-128 1315824-1 1992 OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN: This study was designed to test whether previous work, which showed that the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat potentiated the alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist activity of doxazosin in isolated rat tail arteries, could be extended to demonstrate a synergistic hypotensive effect of these two drugs. Enalaprilat 145-156 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 130-133 1312513-4 1992 The most potent converting enzyme inhibitors toward aminopeptidase P were the carboxylalkyl compounds, cilazaprilat, enalaprilat, and ramiprilat (I50 values of 3-12 microM). Enalaprilat 117-128 X-prolyl aminopeptidase 2 Sus scrofa 52-68 1312853-6 1992 The pharmacokinetics of enalaprilat were best described by a one compartment model with zero order input incorporating saturable binding to plasma and tissue ACE. Enalaprilat 24-35 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 158-161 1741993-8 1991 The acute blood pressure decrease initiated in normotensive rats by an ACE-inhibitor (enalaprilat) was abolished in medullectomized rats, indicating an interaction between the renin-angiotensin and the renomedullary antihypertensive systems. Enalaprilat 86-97 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 71-74 1310484-11 1992 When human umbilical endothelial cells were incubated in the presence of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat (1 microM), generation of angiotensin II was undetectable. Enalaprilat 117-128 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 155-169 1327596-8 1992 The potency of the active diacids in inhibiting plasma ACE activity was perindoprilat greater than cilazaprilat greater than enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 125-136 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 55-58 1656995-0 1991 The role of enzyme and substrate concentration in the evaluation of serum angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition by enalaprilat in vitro. Enalaprilat 124-135 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 74-103 1656995-0 1991 The role of enzyme and substrate concentration in the evaluation of serum angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition by enalaprilat in vitro. Enalaprilat 124-135 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 105-108 1656995-1 1991 The relationship between serum angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity and concentration of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat was determined in vitro in the presence of different concentrations (S = 4-200 mM) of the substrate Hip-Gly-Gly. Enalaprilat 115-126 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 31-60 1656995-1 1991 The relationship between serum angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity and concentration of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat was determined in vitro in the presence of different concentrations (S = 4-200 mM) of the substrate Hip-Gly-Gly. Enalaprilat 115-126 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 62-65 1656995-1 1991 The relationship between serum angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity and concentration of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat was determined in vitro in the presence of different concentrations (S = 4-200 mM) of the substrate Hip-Gly-Gly. Enalaprilat 115-126 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 101-104 1656995-2 1991 From Henderson plots, a competitive tight-binding relationship between enalaprilat and serum ACE was found yielding a value of approximately 5 nM for serum ACE concentration (Et) and an inhibition constant (Ki) for enalaprilat of approximately 0.1 nM. Enalaprilat 71-82 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 93-96 1656995-2 1991 From Henderson plots, a competitive tight-binding relationship between enalaprilat and serum ACE was found yielding a value of approximately 5 nM for serum ACE concentration (Et) and an inhibition constant (Ki) for enalaprilat of approximately 0.1 nM. Enalaprilat 71-82 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 156-159 1656995-2 1991 From Henderson plots, a competitive tight-binding relationship between enalaprilat and serum ACE was found yielding a value of approximately 5 nM for serum ACE concentration (Et) and an inhibition constant (Ki) for enalaprilat of approximately 0.1 nM. Enalaprilat 215-226 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 93-96 1281378-2 1992 Enalaprilat, moexiprilat and ramiprilat similarly potentiated the increase in [Ca2+]i elicited by bradykinin and caused an increase in resting [Ca2+]i when given alone. Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 98-108 1330574-4 1992 The relationships between serum enalaprilat and serum ACE activity were similar after both treatments, both consistent with a value for Ki of enalaprilat of about 0.1 nmol.l-1. Enalaprilat 32-43 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 54-57 1330574-5 1992 Thus, serum ACE activity was not affected by hydrochlorothiazide but completely reflected the pharmacokinetics of enalaprilat in both treatments. Enalaprilat 114-125 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 12-15 1777188-2 1991 ACE inhibition (10 mg enalaprilic acid, intravenously) markedly improved the sensitivity of [123I]hippuran renography in 10 renovascular hypertensive dogs with a mild to moderate unilateral renal artery stenosis from 50 to 100%. Enalaprilat 22-38 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 0-3 1665404-0 1991 Endothelin-1-induced renal vasoconstriction is blunted by enalaprilat and enhanced by EDRF antagonist in awake normotensive rats. Enalaprilat 58-69 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-12 1657799-0 1991 Enalaprilat in acute myocardial infarction: tolerability and effects on the renin-angiotensin system. Enalaprilat 0-11 renin Homo sapiens 76-81 1720843-2 1991 In contrast, the effect of concomitant administration of enalaprilat only slightly increased the effect of bradykinin on coronary flow. Enalaprilat 57-68 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 107-117 1652204-2 1991 This increase was abolished by the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalaprilat, given in vivo. Enalaprilat 82-93 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 35-64 1652204-2 1991 This increase was abolished by the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalaprilat, given in vivo. Enalaprilat 82-93 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 66-69 1827206-10 1991 Although the radionuclide renogram is no longer adequate as a radiographic screening tool, stimulation with an ACE inhibitor, such as captopril or enalaprilat, may produce excellent results. Enalaprilat 147-158 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 111-114 1663586-2 1991 The ACE inhibitors ramiprilat and enalaprilat (0.3 microM) enhanced the increase in [Ca2+]i elicited by bradykinin (3 nM) and also caused an increase in resting [Ca2+]i when given alone. Enalaprilat 34-45 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 4-7 1663586-2 1991 The ACE inhibitors ramiprilat and enalaprilat (0.3 microM) enhanced the increase in [Ca2+]i elicited by bradykinin (3 nM) and also caused an increase in resting [Ca2+]i when given alone. Enalaprilat 34-45 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 104-114 1646164-6 1991 After enalaprilat, norepinephrine venoarterial difference increased in the renin-secreting kidney (from 264 to 396, SED = 57 pg/ml, p less than 0.05), whereas it increased only slightly in the contralateral kidney (from 149 to 256, SED = 72 pg/ml, NS). Enalaprilat 6-17 renin Homo sapiens 75-80 1649762-3 1991 [3H]Ramiprilat binding was completely inhibited by specific inhibitors of ACE: ramiprilat, ramipril, enalaprilat, enalapril and captopril. Enalaprilat 101-112 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 74-77 1709269-3 1991 However other inhibitors of these two enzymes, kelatorphan for endopeptidase-24.11 and enalaprilat for angiotensin I converting enzyme were essentially inactive, indicating that both enzymes are probably not involved in the degradation of endogenous substance P. Instead, the non-additive protecting effect of bacitracin, captopril and thiorphan might be due to the blockade of some "bacitracin-sensitive enzyme" playing a key role in the catabolism of SP within the rat spinal cord. Enalaprilat 87-98 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 103-134 1846840-7 1991 Administration of MK-422 led to the disappearance of circulating angiotensin II and its fragments both before and after a second injection of the same dose of renin. Enalaprilat 18-24 renin Canis lupus familiaris 159-164 1848958-1 1991 The angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril is available for intravenous administration in the form of enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 113-124 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 4-33 2088853-2 1990 In this study we have shown that SH-containing ACE inhibitors (captopril, epicaptopril, zofenopril) are potent FR scavengers at a concentration of 4 x 10(-5) M whereas non-SH ACE inhibitors (enalaprilat, quinaprilat and perindoprilat) have no FR-scavenging activity at this concentration. Enalaprilat 191-202 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 47-50 1708041-1 1991 Using paired isolated perfused rat tail artery segments, it was found that enalaprilat, an ACE inhibitor, augmented 1.6-fold the contractile responses to phenylephrine (PE), an alpha 1-adrenoceptor agonist. Enalaprilat 75-86 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 91-94 1712272-6 1991 Enalaprilat, applied locally, but not cilazaprilat, enhanced the inflammatory reactions caused by intradermal injections of allergen and substance P. Both angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors enhanced the inflammatory skin response evoked by bradykinin. Enalaprilat 0-11 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: angiotensin-converting enzyme Cavia porcellus 186-189 1646895-12 1991 The small but significant inhibition found with Enalaprilat for the larger arterioles suggests that the local angiotensin II level may affect the response to cocaine. Enalaprilat 48-59 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 110-124 1849639-9 1991 Enalaprilat may compensate for the reduction of mucosal blood flow by limiting formation of angiotensin II and/or preventing degradation of bradykinin. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 92-106 1849639-9 1991 Enalaprilat may compensate for the reduction of mucosal blood flow by limiting formation of angiotensin II and/or preventing degradation of bradykinin. Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 140-150 2165184-6 1990 The potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalaprilic acid [MK-422] (10(-6) M) increased the contractile response to the prostate to bradykinin two-fold while having no effect on bradykinin-induced contractions in the bladder. Enalaprilat 58-74 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 11-40 2172161-7 1990 A close linear relation was found between plasma angiotensin II and the angiotensin I/drug level ratio (r = 0.91 for benazeprilat and r = 0.88 for enalaprilat, p less than 0.001). Enalaprilat 147-158 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 49-63 2172161-7 1990 A close linear relation was found between plasma angiotensin II and the angiotensin I/drug level ratio (r = 0.91 for benazeprilat and r = 0.88 for enalaprilat, p less than 0.001). Enalaprilat 147-158 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 49-62 2282472-11 1990 Enalaprilic acid, the active metabolite of the converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril (300 nM), attenuated responses to angiotensin I but failed to inhibit those to angiotensinogen up to 1 microM. Enalaprilat 0-16 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 119-132 2165184-6 1990 The potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalaprilic acid [MK-422] (10(-6) M) increased the contractile response to the prostate to bradykinin two-fold while having no effect on bradykinin-induced contractions in the bladder. Enalaprilat 58-74 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 42-45 2165184-6 1990 The potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalaprilic acid [MK-422] (10(-6) M) increased the contractile response to the prostate to bradykinin two-fold while having no effect on bradykinin-induced contractions in the bladder. Enalaprilat 58-74 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 149-159 2165184-6 1990 The potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalaprilic acid [MK-422] (10(-6) M) increased the contractile response to the prostate to bradykinin two-fold while having no effect on bradykinin-induced contractions in the bladder. Enalaprilat 76-82 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 11-40 2165184-6 1990 The potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalaprilic acid [MK-422] (10(-6) M) increased the contractile response to the prostate to bradykinin two-fold while having no effect on bradykinin-induced contractions in the bladder. Enalaprilat 76-82 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 42-45 2165184-6 1990 The potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalaprilic acid [MK-422] (10(-6) M) increased the contractile response to the prostate to bradykinin two-fold while having no effect on bradykinin-induced contractions in the bladder. Enalaprilat 76-82 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 149-159 2165184-11 1990 The activity of enalaprilic acid to amplify the bradykinin-induced contractions in the canine prostate is consistent with high levels of ACE in the tissue. Enalaprilat 16-32 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 48-58 2165184-11 1990 The activity of enalaprilic acid to amplify the bradykinin-induced contractions in the canine prostate is consistent with high levels of ACE in the tissue. Enalaprilat 16-32 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 137-140 1696659-0 1990 Enalaprilat effects renin-angiotensin and adrenergic response to induced hypotension in the rabbit. Enalaprilat 0-11 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: renin Oryctolagus cuniculus 20-25 2159506-5 1990 All renin inhibitors lowered blood pressure significantly beyond the maximal response to enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 89-100 renin Macaca mulatta 4-9 2166521-2 1990 AB-47 was slightly more potent than enalaprilat in inhibiting rabbit lung ACE. Enalaprilat 36-47 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 74-77 2166521-3 1990 The ACE inhibition and bradykinin (BK) potentiation by AB-47 in guinea-pig ileal longitudinal muscle were as potent as with enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 124-135 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: angiotensin-converting enzyme Cavia porcellus 4-7 2160492-2 1990 In addition, we also examined the chronic effects on renal function and blood pressure of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 140-151 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 94-123 2160492-2 1990 In addition, we also examined the chronic effects on renal function and blood pressure of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 140-151 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 125-128 2162536-7 1990 Although the converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat (MK-422) significantly reduced Ang II formation, it had no effect on the levels of Ang-(1-7). Enalaprilat 41-52 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 84-90 2162536-7 1990 Although the converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat (MK-422) significantly reduced Ang II formation, it had no effect on the levels of Ang-(1-7). Enalaprilat 54-60 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 84-90 35455696-1 2022 The angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril is hydrolysed to an active metabolite, enalaprilat, in the liver via carboxylesterase 1 (CES1). Enalaprilat 93-104 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 4-33 1967591-7 1990 The addition of angiotensin II after enalaprilic acid (10(-4) M) did not normalize the response in +T and -T. Enalaprilic acid diminishes the contractile response of the papillary muscle to beta-adrenergic stimulation. Enalaprilat 110-126 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 16-30 34775060-1 2022 Formulations on the base of an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme, enalaprilat, were prepared by the inclusion of the drug into calcium phosphate (CaP)-particles in situ, followed by the covering of the particles with 5 kDa chitosan or 72 kDa glycol chitosan and cross-linking with sodium tripolyphosphate. Enalaprilat 75-86 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 44-73 2154128-4 1990 Administration of an ACE inhibitor, enalaprilat, given in vivo returned basal prostanoid production by isolated glomeruli of BUO rats to levels seen in glomeruli of control rats. Enalaprilat 36-47 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 21-24 2147879-3 1990 The in vitro affinity for ACE is 7 times higher than for enalaprilat and 47 times higher than for captopril. Enalaprilat 57-68 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 26-29 34651661-11 2021 In particular, DAS showed advantages in terms of improved chamber dilation and dysfunction in model mice, and the improvement occurred in the early stage of the treatment compared with enalaprilat, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor that has been widely used in the clinical treatment of DCM and HF. Enalaprilat 185-196 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 201-230 35455696-1 2022 The angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril is hydrolysed to an active metabolite, enalaprilat, in the liver via carboxylesterase 1 (CES1). Enalaprilat 93-104 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 123-141 35455696-1 2022 The angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril is hydrolysed to an active metabolite, enalaprilat, in the liver via carboxylesterase 1 (CES1). Enalaprilat 93-104 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 35455696-6 2022 Mean peak and trough enalaprilat concentrations, adjusted by clinical variables, were significantly lower in CES1 rs2244613 heterozygotes (by 16.6% and 19.6%) and in CC homozygotes (by 32.7% and 41.4%) vs. the AA genotype. Enalaprilat 21-32 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 2556057-4 1989 Complete inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme occurred with all doses of enalaprilat, which allowed the four different treatment groups to be considered as one large treated group. Enalaprilat 80-91 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 23-52 35088420-2 2022 It was recently reported that febuxostat inhibited organic anion transporter 3 (OAT3)-mediated uptake of enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 105-116 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 51-78 35088420-2 2022 It was recently reported that febuxostat inhibited organic anion transporter 3 (OAT3)-mediated uptake of enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 105-116 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 80-84 2559850-0 1989 Coronary vasodilation induced by intracoronary enalaprilat: an argument for the role of a local renin-angiotensin system in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Enalaprilat 47-58 renin Homo sapiens 96-101 2559850-5 1989 Despite these steady haemodynamic conditions, intracoronary enalaprilat provoked a significant elevation of coronary sinus blood flow (181 +/- 73 to 214 +/- 79 ml min-1, P less than 0.001) with a reduction of coronary resistance (0.51 +/- 0.17 to 0.41 +/- 0.15 mmHg ml-1 min, P less than 0.001), and no significant alteration in plasma renin activity or plasma aldosterone. Enalaprilat 60-71 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 163-168 2559850-5 1989 Despite these steady haemodynamic conditions, intracoronary enalaprilat provoked a significant elevation of coronary sinus blood flow (181 +/- 73 to 214 +/- 79 ml min-1, P less than 0.001) with a reduction of coronary resistance (0.51 +/- 0.17 to 0.41 +/- 0.15 mmHg ml-1 min, P less than 0.001), and no significant alteration in plasma renin activity or plasma aldosterone. Enalaprilat 60-71 renin Homo sapiens 336-341 2559850-6 1989 The results of this intracoronary infusion of enalaprilat demonstrate that this angiotensin converting-enzyme inhibitor has significant coronary vasodilator properties, which can be evidenced without stimulating the peripheral renin-angiotensin system. Enalaprilat 46-57 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 80-109 9118114-2 1989 In vitro, equine serum ACE was sensitive to the following inhibitors (IC50): enalapril (570 nM or 215 ng/ml), captopril (190 nM or 41.3 ng/ml), and enalaprilat (6 nM or 2.1 ng/ml). Enalaprilat 148-159 angiotensin I converting enzyme Equus caballus 23-26 19210444-7 1989 However, following treatment with ovarian steroids, infusion of saralasin or injection of enalaprilat resulted in a significant increase in plasma prolactin tilers. Enalaprilat 90-101 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 147-156 19210444-9 1989 After enalaprilat administration, prolactin levels did not rise significantly until 90 min and then remained elevated up to 120 min post-injection. Enalaprilat 6-17 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 34-43 2476598-6 1989 At doses greater than 78 ng/min, cilazaprilat and enalaprilat completely inhibited angiotensin I-induced venoconstriction. Enalaprilat 50-61 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 83-96 2476598-10 1989 We conclude that cilazaprilat and enalaprilat are inhibitors of ACE associated with the vein wall, but there is no evidence for either drug of direct, ACE-independent, prostaglandin-mediated vasodilation. Enalaprilat 34-45 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 64-67 2547465-7 1989 The observations in these studies with lisinopril are similar to those reported for enalaprilat, the active metabolite of the ACE inhibitor, enalapril maleate. Enalaprilat 84-95 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 126-129 2543535-7 1989 Serum enalaprilat concentration correlated (p less than 0.001) with the percentage of inhibition of ACE activity. Enalaprilat 6-17 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 100-103 2545578-4 1989 The IC50 values of MK-421 and MK-422 against ACE were 2,000 nM and 3.5 nM, respectively. Enalaprilat 30-36 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 45-48 2557432-10 1989 Enalaprilat (13 nmol min-1) inhibited converting enzyme in the infused arm, in which it caused approximately a 100-fold reduction in sensitivity to angiotensin I, while having no effect on the vasoconstriction caused by angiotensin II. Enalaprilat 0-11 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 21-26 2557432-10 1989 Enalaprilat (13 nmol min-1) inhibited converting enzyme in the infused arm, in which it caused approximately a 100-fold reduction in sensitivity to angiotensin I, while having no effect on the vasoconstriction caused by angiotensin II. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 148-161 2557432-11 1989 Enalaprilat increased vasodilatation caused by bradykinin. Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 47-57 2645758-3 1989 Because several ACE inhibitors, including captopril and enalaprilat, are eliminated by the kidneys, there are predictable age-related effects on pharmacokinetics. Enalaprilat 56-67 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 16-19 2474098-5 1989 Binding of [3H]ramiprilat was also inhibited by increasing concentrations of enalaprilat, another ACE inhibitor. Enalaprilat 77-88 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 98-101 2474161-2 1989 Intradermally evoked wheal and flare reactions to ovalbumin, capsaicin and bradykinin, in ovalbumin sensitized guinea pigs, was previously demonstrated to be enhanced by pretreatment with the ACE-inhibitor MK 422 (the active parent diacid of enalapril). Enalaprilat 206-212 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: angiotensin-converting enzyme Cavia porcellus 192-195 2854218-2 1988 The competitive bradykinin B1-receptor antagonist, des-Arg9-Leu8-bradykinin antagonized venous responses to both bradykinin and enalaprilic acid effectively and with similar potency whereas the bradykinin B2-receptor antagonist Thi5,8,D-Phe7-bradykinin was about 100 times less potent when tested against bradykinin. Enalaprilat 128-144 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 65-75 2852237-1 1988 Inhibition of the action of endothelially-located angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in blood vessels of the human forearm was studied using enalaprilat, the active metabolite of the prodrug enalapril. Enalaprilat 142-153 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 81-84 2852237-2 1988 In a dose of 5 micrograms/min enalaprilat inhibits arteriolar vasoconstriction in response to angiotensin I (Ang I) and enhances vasodilation in response to bradykinin. Enalaprilat 30-41 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 94-107 2854218-2 1988 The competitive bradykinin B1-receptor antagonist, des-Arg9-Leu8-bradykinin antagonized venous responses to both bradykinin and enalaprilic acid effectively and with similar potency whereas the bradykinin B2-receptor antagonist Thi5,8,D-Phe7-bradykinin was about 100 times less potent when tested against bradykinin. Enalaprilat 128-144 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 16-26 2854218-2 1988 The competitive bradykinin B1-receptor antagonist, des-Arg9-Leu8-bradykinin antagonized venous responses to both bradykinin and enalaprilic acid effectively and with similar potency whereas the bradykinin B2-receptor antagonist Thi5,8,D-Phe7-bradykinin was about 100 times less potent when tested against bradykinin. Enalaprilat 128-144 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 65-75 2852237-2 1988 In a dose of 5 micrograms/min enalaprilat inhibits arteriolar vasoconstriction in response to angiotensin I (Ang I) and enhances vasodilation in response to bradykinin. Enalaprilat 30-41 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 109-114 2852237-2 1988 In a dose of 5 micrograms/min enalaprilat inhibits arteriolar vasoconstriction in response to angiotensin I (Ang I) and enhances vasodilation in response to bradykinin. Enalaprilat 30-41 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 157-167 2854218-2 1988 The competitive bradykinin B1-receptor antagonist, des-Arg9-Leu8-bradykinin antagonized venous responses to both bradykinin and enalaprilic acid effectively and with similar potency whereas the bradykinin B2-receptor antagonist Thi5,8,D-Phe7-bradykinin was about 100 times less potent when tested against bradykinin. Enalaprilat 128-144 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 65-75 2854218-2 1988 The competitive bradykinin B1-receptor antagonist, des-Arg9-Leu8-bradykinin antagonized venous responses to both bradykinin and enalaprilic acid effectively and with similar potency whereas the bradykinin B2-receptor antagonist Thi5,8,D-Phe7-bradykinin was about 100 times less potent when tested against bradykinin. Enalaprilat 128-144 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 65-75 2854218-2 1988 The competitive bradykinin B1-receptor antagonist, des-Arg9-Leu8-bradykinin antagonized venous responses to both bradykinin and enalaprilic acid effectively and with similar potency whereas the bradykinin B2-receptor antagonist Thi5,8,D-Phe7-bradykinin was about 100 times less potent when tested against bradykinin. Enalaprilat 128-144 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 65-75 2854218-9 1988 In contrast, venous responses to enalaprilic acid were unchanged by thromboxane A2 receptor blockade and enhanced after dazoxiben. Enalaprilat 33-49 thromboxane A2 receptor Canis lupus familiaris 68-91 2851680-2 1988 Its active form, CS-622 diacid, was slightly more potent than enalaprilat in inhibiting ACE isolated from rabbit lung. Enalaprilat 62-73 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 88-91 2831145-5 1988 In the presence of MK 422 (50 microM), Ang-(1-7) was still generated, while the production of Ang-(1-8) was inhibited. Enalaprilat 19-25 angiopoietin 1 Canis lupus familiaris 39-47 2843688-1 1988 The effectiveness of 2 angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, intravenous enalaprilat and oral captopril, in stimulating renin secretion was compared in 47 hypertensive patients with suspected renovascular hypertension. Enalaprilat 77-88 renin Homo sapiens 124-129 2843688-9 1988 Plasma renin activity increased by 5 and 15 minutes with enalaprilat and captopril, respectively. Enalaprilat 57-68 renin Homo sapiens 7-12 3412207-5 1988 Thus it is hypothesized that treatment of both MS and AIDS patients with a synthetic polymer containing the amino acids EAL might eliminate the antibodies to vasopressin-neurophysin and thus alleviate some of the clinical symptoms. Enalaprilat 120-123 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 158-169 2834938-0 1988 Unrelated responses of brachial artery hemodynamics and renin-angiotensin system to acute converting enzyme inhibition by enalaprilat in essential hypertension. Enalaprilat 122-133 renin Homo sapiens 56-61 2834938-1 1988 The simultaneous acute effects of converting enzyme inhibition by intravenous enalaprilat on the circulating renin-angiotensin system and on the brachial artery were studied in 12 hypertensive patients by a double-blind comparison with saline effects in 14 hypertensive patients. Enalaprilat 78-89 renin Homo sapiens 109-114 2834938-4 1988 Compared with the saline vehicle, enalaprilat significantly decreased angiotensin enzyme converting activity (p less than 0.001), increased plasma renin activity (p less than 0.01) and decreased plasma aldosterone concentrations (p less than 0.01). Enalaprilat 34-45 renin Homo sapiens 147-152 2827913-3 1988 To minimize peripheral effects, a bilateral intracoronary infusion of enalaprilat (0.05 mg.min-1, 1 ml.min-1 in each coronary artery) was performed in 16 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Enalaprilat 70-81 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 91-96 2827913-3 1988 To minimize peripheral effects, a bilateral intracoronary infusion of enalaprilat (0.05 mg.min-1, 1 ml.min-1 in each coronary artery) was performed in 16 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Enalaprilat 70-81 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 103-108 3416869-4 1988 The data indicate that the C-2 hydroxyl group of galactose is involved in weak interactions as a hydrogen-bond acceptor with uncharged groups of EIL and EAL. Enalaprilat 153-156 complement C2 Homo sapiens 27-30 2831145-5 1988 In the presence of MK 422 (50 microM), Ang-(1-7) was still generated, while the production of Ang-(1-8) was inhibited. Enalaprilat 19-25 angiopoietin 1 Canis lupus familiaris 94-102 2831146-7 1988 Similarly, topical application of MK 422 prevented the pressor effect of Ang I. Enalaprilat 34-40 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 73-78 2833190-14 1987 The data illustrate that the ACE inhibitors spiraprilic and enalaprilic acids not only lower blood pressure but also enhance large artery compliance. Enalaprilat 60-77 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 29-32 2468049-6 1988 Serum enalaprilat concentration correlated significantly (p less than 0.001) with percentage of inhibition of ACE activity. Enalaprilat 6-17 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 110-113 2466391-4 1988 In this thesis the ACE-inhibitor MK 422 (active parent diacid of enalapril) was demonstrated to potentiate wheal and flare reactions induced by allergens, bradykinin or capsaicin, and to increase infiltration of "inflammatory cells", like eosinophils and neutrophils, into inflammatory dermal test sites in sensitized guinea pigs. Enalaprilat 33-39 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: angiotensin-converting enzyme Cavia porcellus 19-22 2821209-6 1987 Enalaprilat or captopril administered to rats caused a decrease in mean arterial blood pressure that lasted for over 24 h. In mesenteric preparations taken from animals 24 h after treatment with ACE inhibitors, kininase activity was inhibited whereas converting activity was unchanged. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 195-198 2822902-5 1987 Finally, the effect of pH in the perfusing solution on ACE inhibition by enalaprilat was studied. Enalaprilat 73-84 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 55-58 3027262-5 1987 Enzyme activity was inhibited by classical angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, including captopril, enalaprilat (MK422), and lisinopril (MK521). Enalaprilat 106-117 angiotensin-converting enzyme Sus scrofa 43-72 3036166-2 1987 125I MK351A, a tyrosyl derivative of enalaprilic acid, and a potent ACE inhibitor, bound in a concentration and time dependent manner to ACE. Enalaprilat 37-53 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 137-140 24233338-6 1987 Captopril (1 x 10(-6) M) and MK-422 (1 x 10(-6) M) blocked trout gill ACE activity, however, EDTA was inhibitory only at high concentrations (1 x 10(-3) M). Enalaprilat 29-35 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 70-73 3315334-11 1987 Replacement with AIII did not correct the hypotension but completely reversed the renal and renin responses to enalaprilat and restored GT balance without affecting FF. Enalaprilat 111-122 renin Rattus norvegicus 92-97 2437401-0 1987 Dilation of epicardial arteries in conscious dogs induced by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition with enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 107-118 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 61-90 2437401-2 1987 Therefore, we analyzed in conscious dogs the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition by enalaprilat on parameters potentially important to provocation of myocardial ischemia, such as sympathetic activity, myocardial oxygen consumption, and vascular tone in coronary conduit and resistance vessels. Enalaprilat 105-116 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 55-84 2437401-2 1987 Therefore, we analyzed in conscious dogs the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition by enalaprilat on parameters potentially important to provocation of myocardial ischemia, such as sympathetic activity, myocardial oxygen consumption, and vascular tone in coronary conduit and resistance vessels. Enalaprilat 105-116 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 86-89 3027262-5 1987 Enzyme activity was inhibited by classical angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, including captopril, enalaprilat (MK422), and lisinopril (MK521). Enalaprilat 119-124 angiotensin-converting enzyme Sus scrofa 43-72 2455152-1 1987 The acute blood pressure response to an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (enalaprilat) was compared in patients with uncomplicated essential hypertension with that obtained under similar conditions with a calcium entry blocker (nifedipine). Enalaprilat 81-92 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 40-69 3029438-3 1987 Renin-angiotensin system blockade with the converting enzyme inhibitor, MK422, resulted in restoration of baseline renal blood flow and glomerular filtration 30 minutes after cross-clamp release. Enalaprilat 72-77 renin Canis lupus familiaris 0-5 3033782-1 1987 Anesthetized dogs in acute left ventricular failure were treated with the ACE-inhibitor enalaprilat (MK-422). Enalaprilat 88-99 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 74-77 3503919-7 1987 Other ACE inhibitors such as captopril (0.1%) and enalaprilic acid (0.01%) also reduced IOP by 4.0 +/- 0.4 and 4.7 +/- 0.4 mmHg, respectively. Enalaprilat 50-66 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 6-9 3033782-1 1987 Anesthetized dogs in acute left ventricular failure were treated with the ACE-inhibitor enalaprilat (MK-422). Enalaprilat 101-107 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 74-77 3021948-7 1986 The bullfrog renal HHL hydrolyzing activity was completely inhibited by typical ACE inhibitors, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (10(-3) M), captopril (10(-5) M), SA-466 (10(-5) M) and MK-422 (10(-6) M). Enalaprilat 185-191 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 80-83 3029219-1 1986 Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) was measured in rat plasma and tissues by analysis of the binding of the radio-inhibitor 125I-MK351A, a tyrosyl derivative of enalaprilic acid. Enalaprilat 162-178 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 0-29 3029219-1 1986 Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) was measured in rat plasma and tissues by analysis of the binding of the radio-inhibitor 125I-MK351A, a tyrosyl derivative of enalaprilic acid. Enalaprilat 162-178 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 31-34 3020993-10 1986 The effect of ANG I on absorption could be prevented by prior treatment of the animals with the converting enzyme inhibitor MK 422. Enalaprilat 124-130 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 14-17 3023555-6 1986 Intravenous enalaprilat stimulated plasma renin activity and decreased immunoreactive plasma angiotensin II and plasma aldosterone concentrations. Enalaprilat 12-23 renin Homo sapiens 42-47 3023555-6 1986 Intravenous enalaprilat stimulated plasma renin activity and decreased immunoreactive plasma angiotensin II and plasma aldosterone concentrations. Enalaprilat 12-23 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 93-107 3011046-0 1986 Age and the pharmacokinetics of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors enalapril and enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 87-98 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 32-61 3017276-1 1986 MK351A, a tyrosyl analogue of enalaprilic acid (MK422) is a potent inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Enalaprilat 30-46 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 80-109 3017276-1 1986 MK351A, a tyrosyl analogue of enalaprilic acid (MK422) is a potent inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Enalaprilat 30-46 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 111-114 3017276-1 1986 MK351A, a tyrosyl analogue of enalaprilic acid (MK422) is a potent inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Enalaprilat 48-53 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 80-109 3017276-1 1986 MK351A, a tyrosyl analogue of enalaprilic acid (MK422) is a potent inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Enalaprilat 48-53 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 111-114 3011047-0 1986 Age and the pharmacodynamics of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors enalapril and enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 87-98 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 32-61 3005777-15 1986 The resumption of normal renal cortical blood flow after the administration of the converting enzyme inhibitor MK422 suggests that elevated plasma renin activity may contribute to renal dysfunction after thoracic aortic occlusion. Enalaprilat 111-116 renin Canis lupus familiaris 147-152 3005569-2 1986 In this study the alanylproline portion of the potent ACE inhibitor enalaprilat (2) is replaced by a series of monocyclic lactams containing the required recognition and binding elements. Enalaprilat 68-79 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 54-57 3028059-1 1986 Heretofore, carboxyalkyl peptide inhibitors of kininase II (e.g. N-[1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]-Ala-Pro, "enalaprilic acid") have been synthesized by means that yield racemic product. Enalaprilat 104-120 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 47-58 3005826-8 1986 The affinity of ACE for both [3H] captopril and enalaprilat is greater at 37 degrees than at 0 degree, demonstrating that these interactions are entropically driven, perhaps by an isomerization of the enzyme molecule. Enalaprilat 48-59 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 16-19 2438497-16 1986 With MK422 i.v.t., there was a decrease in brain ANG II. Enalaprilat 5-10 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 49-55 2422495-3 1986 Enalapril (MK-421) is an esterified prodrug, which in man is converted by the liver to the bioactive potent ACE inhibitor enalaprilate (enalaprilic acid, MK-422). Enalaprilat 122-134 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 108-111 2422495-3 1986 Enalapril (MK-421) is an esterified prodrug, which in man is converted by the liver to the bioactive potent ACE inhibitor enalaprilate (enalaprilic acid, MK-422). Enalaprilat 136-152 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 108-111 2422495-3 1986 Enalapril (MK-421) is an esterified prodrug, which in man is converted by the liver to the bioactive potent ACE inhibitor enalaprilate (enalaprilic acid, MK-422). Enalaprilat 154-160 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 108-111 2996575-7 1985 Plasma concentrations of the active drug, enalaprilate, were dose related and log enalaprilate correlated significantly with percentage of plasma angiotensin converting enzyme activity (r = -0.66). Enalaprilat 42-54 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 146-175 3001497-4 1985 The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, MK-422 and captopril, potently inhibited the formation of YGGFM and RF with IC50 values of 8 nM and 95 nM, respectively. Enalaprilat 52-58 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 35-38 3001497-7 1985 However, when subanalgesic doses of inhibitors were co-administered with a subanalgesic dose of YGGFMRF, only the ACE inhibitors, MK-422 and captopril, potentiated the analgesic response of the peptide. Enalaprilat 130-136 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 114-117 3005681-0 1985 Pharmacological comparison of captopril and MK-422 by a new method for measuring activity of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). Enalaprilat 44-50 angiotensin-converting enzyme Sus scrofa 93-122 3005681-0 1985 Pharmacological comparison of captopril and MK-422 by a new method for measuring activity of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). Enalaprilat 44-50 angiotensin-converting enzyme Sus scrofa 124-127 3005681-5 1985 In the in vitro system (cultured aortic endothelial cells), the ACE inhibitory activities of the two drugs were compared in terms of the 50%-inhibition point on the dose response curve, and it was found that MK-422 was about 100 times more potent than captopril. Enalaprilat 208-214 angiotensin-converting enzyme Sus scrofa 64-67 2998676-1 1985 Enalapril maleate (MK-421), a nonmercapto-containing angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, is converted in vivo to enalaprilat (MK-422), the active diacid. Enalaprilat 124-135 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 53-82 2998676-1 1985 Enalapril maleate (MK-421), a nonmercapto-containing angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, is converted in vivo to enalaprilat (MK-422), the active diacid. Enalaprilat 124-135 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 84-87 2998676-1 1985 Enalapril maleate (MK-421), a nonmercapto-containing angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, is converted in vivo to enalaprilat (MK-422), the active diacid. Enalaprilat 137-143 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 53-82 2998676-1 1985 Enalapril maleate (MK-421), a nonmercapto-containing angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, is converted in vivo to enalaprilat (MK-422), the active diacid. Enalaprilat 137-143 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 84-87 2996575-7 1985 Plasma concentrations of the active drug, enalaprilate, were dose related and log enalaprilate correlated significantly with percentage of plasma angiotensin converting enzyme activity (r = -0.66). Enalaprilat 82-94 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 146-175 3012004-7 1985 All the renal effects of MK 422 could be reversed by infusion with angiotensin II. Enalaprilat 25-31 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 67-81 2992838-0 1985 Comparative systemic and renal effects of dopamine and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition with enalaprilat in patients with heart failure. Enalaprilat 101-112 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 55-84 2989171-6 1985 Administration of the vasopressin antagonist after enalaprilat further reduced blood pressure only in Long-Evans rats. Enalaprilat 51-62 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 22-33 2410713-2 1985 Intrarenal ACE inhibition was achieved by infusing the potent ACE inhibitor MK-422 into the renal artery in a dose (0.32 micrograms/kg/min) that in dogs fed a normal sodium (n = 11) and low sodium (n = 10) diet markedly attenuated the renal blood flow response to intrarenal arterial angiotensin I (0.4 and 0.8 micrograms, respectively). Enalaprilat 76-82 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 11-14 2989171-9 1985 Plasma angiotensin II levels were increased by the vasopressin antagonist and decreased by enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 91-102 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 7-21 2410713-2 1985 Intrarenal ACE inhibition was achieved by infusing the potent ACE inhibitor MK-422 into the renal artery in a dose (0.32 micrograms/kg/min) that in dogs fed a normal sodium (n = 11) and low sodium (n = 10) diet markedly attenuated the renal blood flow response to intrarenal arterial angiotensin I (0.4 and 0.8 micrograms, respectively). Enalaprilat 76-82 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 62-65 2987127-7 1985 Infusion of a maximally effective dose of a statine-containing renin inhibitor (SCRIP) with the high dose of enalaprilat produced no further fall in blood pressure (68 +/- 7 mm Hg), but immunoreactive angiotensin II levels fell to essentially zero in four of five dogs. Enalaprilat 109-120 renin Canis lupus familiaris 63-68 2410713-5 1985 This dose of MK-422 maximally inhibited systemic ACE, as evidenced by the complete abolition of the renal blood flow response to intravenous angiotensin I; the responses were decreased by 95 and 96% in the normal and low sodium groups, respectively. Enalaprilat 13-19 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 49-52 2983065-3 1985 Hydrolysis of BPAP (4.2 microM) was 64.1 +/- 3.3% at 37 degrees C and was significantly decreased (P less than .01) to 10.1 +/- 8.7% by the addition of the ACE inhibitor, MK422 (10(-6) M). Enalaprilat 171-176 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 156-159 2982830-10 1985 The formation of YGG, YGGF, and YGGFM by synaptic membranes could be stimulated 3-fold by the addition of 30 mM NaCl and inhibited by MK-422, an ACE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3 nM. Enalaprilat 134-140 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 145-148 2982541-2 1985 Enalapril is rapidly converted by ester hydrolysis to enalaprilat, a potent ACE inhibitor; enalapril itself is only a weak ACE inhibitor. Enalaprilat 54-65 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 76-79 2994984-1 1985 Enalapril, an orally-active, long-acting, nonsulphydryl angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, is extensively hydrolysed in vivo to enalaprilat, its bioactive form. Enalaprilat 140-151 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 56-85 2994984-1 1985 Enalapril, an orally-active, long-acting, nonsulphydryl angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, is extensively hydrolysed in vivo to enalaprilat, its bioactive form. Enalaprilat 140-151 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 87-90 2994984-5 1985 Peak serum enalaprilat concentrations are reached 4 hours post-dose, and the profile is polyphasic with a prolonged terminal half-life (greater than 30 hours) due to the binding of enalaprilat to ACE. Enalaprilat 181-192 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 196-199 6100874-1 1984 Enalapril is administered as the ethyl ester of the potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 105-116 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 59-88 3005181-1 1985 The di-acid metabolite of enalapril, enalaprilat, and its lysine analogue lisinopril are potent inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE); they do not contain sulphydryl groups. Enalaprilat 37-48 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 110-139 3005181-1 1985 The di-acid metabolite of enalapril, enalaprilat, and its lysine analogue lisinopril are potent inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE); they do not contain sulphydryl groups. Enalaprilat 37-48 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 141-144 6094795-6 1984 Moreover, enalaprilic acid blunted the marked rise in plasma cathepsin D (P less than .01) and myocardial depressant factor activities (P less than .01), and plasma amino-nitrogen concentrations (P less than .05) observed in the untreated hemorrhaged cats. Enalaprilat 10-26 cathepsin D Felis catus 61-72 6100756-15 1984 In conclusion, both captopril and MK-422 prevent the development of hypertension in SHR, presumably by blocking angiotensin-converting enzyme, suggesting that the brain renin-angiotensin system contributes to the pathogenesis of hypertension in that model. Enalaprilat 34-40 renin Rattus norvegicus 169-174 6100874-1 1984 Enalapril is administered as the ethyl ester of the potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 105-116 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 90-93 6150096-1 1984 A simple in-vitro enzyme system has been used to demonstrate that human angiotensin I interacts competitively with the two non-thiol converting enzyme inhibitors CGS 13934 and MK-422 to inhibit the hydrolysis of a synthetic substrate by human plasma ACE. Enalaprilat 176-182 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 72-85 6150096-0 1984 Human angiotensin I competes with two non-thiol converting enzyme inhibitors (CGS 13934 & MK-422) to inhibit the angiotensin-converting enzyme activity of human plasma. Enalaprilat 94-100 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 6-19 6150096-1 1984 A simple in-vitro enzyme system has been used to demonstrate that human angiotensin I interacts competitively with the two non-thiol converting enzyme inhibitors CGS 13934 and MK-422 to inhibit the hydrolysis of a synthetic substrate by human plasma ACE. Enalaprilat 176-182 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 250-253 6320208-5 1984 Enalaprilic acid at 0.5 to 1.0 microgram/ml also blocked the angiotensin II response by 94 +/- 5%. Enalaprilat 0-16 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 61-75 6097377-6 1984 Increasing serum MK422 was correlated with reducing serum ACE activity (P less than 0.001, r = 0.8, n = 104). Enalaprilat 17-22 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 58-61 6097377-9 1984 ID50 for serum ACE was 32 ng MK422/ml following the single 10 mg dose of MK421 and 70 ng MK422/ml during chronic treatment. Enalaprilat 29-34 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 15-18 6097377-9 1984 ID50 for serum ACE was 32 ng MK422/ml following the single 10 mg dose of MK421 and 70 ng MK422/ml during chronic treatment. Enalaprilat 89-94 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 15-18 6099390-4 1984 Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity was inhibited maximally at 4 h (by 57 +/- 4% of control activity) and had a similar time course to the serum MK-422 level. Enalaprilat 160-166 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 6-35 6099390-4 1984 Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity was inhibited maximally at 4 h (by 57 +/- 4% of control activity) and had a similar time course to the serum MK-422 level. Enalaprilat 160-166 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 37-40 6199659-4 1984 This hydrolysis is inhibited by the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors captopril, MK-422, and EDTA, and is dependent on the concentration of chloride ion. Enalaprilat 88-94 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 36-65 6099738-3 1984 During long-term administration of enalapril, a similar relationship between the plasma enalaprilic acid level, ACE inhibition and the hypotensive effect was shown, although the dose-response curve for plasma enalaprilic acid to ACE inhibition was displaced to the right compared to the acute dose-response curve. Enalaprilat 209-225 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 229-232 6326700-6 1984 Captopril and MK-421, and to a much lesser extent MK-422, inhibited the amidolysis of a fluorogenic synthetic substrate by human plasmin; the inhibition was ameliorated by increasing the substrate concentration. Enalaprilat 50-56 plasminogen Homo sapiens 129-136 6100610-1 1983 Enalapril, a long-acting, non-sulfhydryl, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, is well absorbed after oral administration, and hydrolised to its bioactive form, enalaprilic acid (EA). Enalaprilat 171-187 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 42-71 6199136-3 1984 After a single dose of enalapril (MK421), a new ACE inhibitor, in patients with essential hypertension a close linear relationship between the plasma level of enalaprilic acid (MK422) and the degree of ACE inhibition could be demonstrated. Enalaprilat 159-175 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 48-51 6199136-3 1984 After a single dose of enalapril (MK421), a new ACE inhibitor, in patients with essential hypertension a close linear relationship between the plasma level of enalaprilic acid (MK422) and the degree of ACE inhibition could be demonstrated. Enalaprilat 159-175 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 202-205 6199136-3 1984 After a single dose of enalapril (MK421), a new ACE inhibitor, in patients with essential hypertension a close linear relationship between the plasma level of enalaprilic acid (MK422) and the degree of ACE inhibition could be demonstrated. Enalaprilat 177-182 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 48-51 6199136-3 1984 After a single dose of enalapril (MK421), a new ACE inhibitor, in patients with essential hypertension a close linear relationship between the plasma level of enalaprilic acid (MK422) and the degree of ACE inhibition could be demonstrated. Enalaprilat 177-182 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 202-205 6199136-6 1984 As in the acute study there was also a linear relationship between the plasma level of MK422 and the degree of ACE inhibition. Enalaprilat 87-92 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 111-114 6199136-7 1984 However, the plasma enalaprilic acid level-ACE inhibition dose response curve after chronic administration was shifted to the right, compared to the dose response curve after acute administration suggesting that ACE had been induced during chronic administration of enalapril in humans. Enalaprilat 20-36 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 43-46 6199136-7 1984 However, the plasma enalaprilic acid level-ACE inhibition dose response curve after chronic administration was shifted to the right, compared to the dose response curve after acute administration suggesting that ACE had been induced during chronic administration of enalapril in humans. Enalaprilat 20-36 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 212-215 6199136-8 1984 There were direct linear relationships between both the degree of ACE inhibition the plasma and enalaprilic acid (MK422) level to the fall in mean arterial pressure. Enalaprilat 96-112 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 66-69 6199136-8 1984 There were direct linear relationships between both the degree of ACE inhibition the plasma and enalaprilic acid (MK422) level to the fall in mean arterial pressure. Enalaprilat 114-119 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 66-69 6100610-1 1983 Enalapril, a long-acting, non-sulfhydryl, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, is well absorbed after oral administration, and hydrolised to its bioactive form, enalaprilic acid (EA). Enalaprilat 171-187 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 73-76 6100611-2 1983 A close relationship between serum MK-422 levels and percentage ACE inhibition could be demonstrated and the acute fall in blood pressure showed a good correlation with either measurement. Enalaprilat 35-41 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 64-67 6100611-4 1983 As in the acute study, close relationships between the serum MK-422 level and ACE inhibition, and between either measurement and the fall in blood pressure, could be demonstrated after chronic enalapril administration. Enalaprilat 61-67 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 78-81 6124377-1 1982 N-[1-(S)-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanyl-L-proline (MK-422), is a potent angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, but as a diacid is poorly absorbed in laboratory animals. Enalaprilat 0-51 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 74-105 6175573-7 1982 We conclude that captopril and MK-421 diacid decreases vascular reactivity in the rat isolated kidney by a mechanism independent of ACE inhibition and unrelated to a prostaglandin-dependent vascular mechanism. Enalaprilat 31-44 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 132-135 6295819-2 1983 The parent diacid (MK-422) N-[(S)-1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]-L-Ala-L-Pro of MK-421 inhibited hog plasma ACE with an I50 of 1.2 nM. Enalaprilat 19-25 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 103-106 6295819-4 1983 However, both enalapril and MK-422 were potent inhibitors of ACE by the i.v. Enalaprilat 28-34 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 61-64 6124377-1 1982 N-[1-(S)-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanyl-L-proline (MK-422), is a potent angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, but as a diacid is poorly absorbed in laboratory animals. Enalaprilat 0-51 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 107-110 6124377-1 1982 N-[1-(S)-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanyl-L-proline (MK-422), is a potent angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, but as a diacid is poorly absorbed in laboratory animals. Enalaprilat 53-59 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 74-105 6124377-1 1982 N-[1-(S)-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanyl-L-proline (MK-422), is a potent angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, but as a diacid is poorly absorbed in laboratory animals. Enalaprilat 53-59 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 107-110 6124377-8 1982 A procedure was developed for the quantitation of MK-422 and enalapril in plasma and urine by their inhibition of purified ACE. Enalaprilat 50-56 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 123-126 33520633-0 2021 In-silico drug repurposing study: Amprenavir, enalaprilat, and plerixafor, potential drugs for destabilizing the SARS-CoV-2 S-protein-angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 complex. Enalaprilat 46-57 vitronectin Homo sapiens 124-133 33520633-0 2021 In-silico drug repurposing study: Amprenavir, enalaprilat, and plerixafor, potential drugs for destabilizing the SARS-CoV-2 S-protein-angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 complex. Enalaprilat 46-57 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 134-165 33520633-7 2021 Using umbrella sampling molecular dynamics simulations, the binding energy of SP with ACE2 (-29.58 kcal/mol) without ligands, and in complex with amprenavir (-20.13 kcal/mol), enalaprilat (-23.84 kcal/mol), and plerixafor (-19.72 kcal/mol) were calculated. Enalaprilat 176-187 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 33218024-6 2020 Among them, enalaprilat, an ACE inhibitor, showed a Kd value of 1.5 nM against the ACE2. Enalaprilat 12-23 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 28-31 33270074-3 2020 In this case-control study, we investigated the relationship between EAL and genetic variants of the nonhomologous end-joining (XRCC6 rs5751129, XRCC4 rs6869366 and rs28360071), since they might affect DNA repair capacity, leading to KMT2A-r and leukemogenesis. Enalaprilat 69-72 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 128-133 33218024-6 2020 Among them, enalaprilat, an ACE inhibitor, showed a Kd value of 1.5 nM against the ACE2. Enalaprilat 12-23 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 33007874-8 2020 RESULTS: Uptake of enalaprilat into cells expressing OAT3 as well as OAT4 was significantly higher compared to control cells. Enalaprilat 19-30 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 53-57 33007874-9 2020 The enalaprilat affinity for OAT3 was 640 (95% CI: 520-770) microM. Enalaprilat 4-15 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 29-33 33007874-12 2020 CONCLUSION: The affinity of enalaprilat for OAT3 and OAT4 was notably low compared to other substrates. Enalaprilat 28-39 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 44-48 32766265-3 2020 The half-life of BK (100 nM) added to normal plasma was 34 s, a value that was increased ~12-fold when the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat (130 nM) was added (enzyme immunoassay measurements). Enalaprilat 153-164 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 17-19 33007874-12 2020 CONCLUSION: The affinity of enalaprilat for OAT3 and OAT4 was notably low compared to other substrates. Enalaprilat 28-39 solute carrier family 22 member 9 Homo sapiens 53-57 32494933-7 2020 These consistent changes were also observed by treating the H19-7 fetal hippocampal cell line with dexamethasone and were reversed by GR inhibitor (RU486) and ACE inhibitor (enalaprilat). Enalaprilat 174-185 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 159-162 32766265-3 2020 The half-life of BK (100 nM) added to normal plasma was 34 s, a value that was increased ~12-fold when the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat (130 nM) was added (enzyme immunoassay measurements). Enalaprilat 153-164 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 107-136 32766265-3 2020 The half-life of BK (100 nM) added to normal plasma was 34 s, a value that was increased ~12-fold when the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat (130 nM) was added (enzyme immunoassay measurements). Enalaprilat 153-164 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 138-141 25832562-3 2015 Enalapril, a carboxyl ester prodrug, is reported to be metabolized by human carboxylesterase-1 (CES1) but not by carboxylesterase-2 (CES2) to its active metabolite enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 164-175 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 32547398-0 2020 Identification of Structural Features for the Inhibition of OAT3-Mediated Uptake of Enalaprilat by Selected Drugs and Flavonoids. Enalaprilat 84-95 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 60-64 32547398-4 2020 In the present study, OAT3-mediated uptake of enalaprilat was first characterized, and the inhibition of OAT3 transport activity was then examined for a number of flavonoid and drug molecules with diverse structures. Enalaprilat 46-57 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 22-26 32547398-6 2020 In addition, commonly used drugs such as urate transporter 1 (URAT1) inhibitors also displayed potent inhibition on OAT3-mediated enalaprilat uptake. Enalaprilat 130-141 solute carrier family 22 member 12 Homo sapiens 41-60 32547398-6 2020 In addition, commonly used drugs such as urate transporter 1 (URAT1) inhibitors also displayed potent inhibition on OAT3-mediated enalaprilat uptake. Enalaprilat 130-141 solute carrier family 22 member 12 Homo sapiens 62-67 32547398-6 2020 In addition, commonly used drugs such as urate transporter 1 (URAT1) inhibitors also displayed potent inhibition on OAT3-mediated enalaprilat uptake. Enalaprilat 130-141 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 116-120 32547398-10 2020 Taken together, the present study identified OAT3-mediated uptake of enalaprilat as an important mechanism for its renal clearance, which may be liable for drug-drug and herb-drug interactions. Enalaprilat 69-80 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 45-49 32547398-12 2020 The clinical relevance of the inhibition of OAT3-mediated enalaprilat uptake warrants further investigation, particularly in populations where herbal remedies and drugs are used concomitantly. Enalaprilat 58-69 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 44-48 30531841-9 2019 Enalaprilat decreased MAP more in RD BPH/2J compared to sham (-12 vs -3 mmHg, P < 0.001) but had no effect in BPN/3J. Enalaprilat 0-11 GLI-Kruppel family member GLI3 Mus musculus 37-40 30113034-6 2018 Using a surface plasmon resonance biosensor and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we have found that the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat effectively inhibits zinc-dependent dimerization of the metal-binding domains of intact Abeta and Abeta with isomerized Asp7 (isoAbeta). Enalaprilat 126-137 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 112-115 30113034-6 2018 Using a surface plasmon resonance biosensor and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we have found that the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat effectively inhibits zinc-dependent dimerization of the metal-binding domains of intact Abeta and Abeta with isomerized Asp7 (isoAbeta). Enalaprilat 126-137 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 226-231 30113034-6 2018 Using a surface plasmon resonance biosensor and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we have found that the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat effectively inhibits zinc-dependent dimerization of the metal-binding domains of intact Abeta and Abeta with isomerized Asp7 (isoAbeta). Enalaprilat 126-137 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 236-241 30113034-8 2018 The results confirm the role of zincdependent oligomerization of Abeta in AD pathogenesis and make it possible one to consider enalaprilat as a prototype of antiaggregation agents for treating AD. Enalaprilat 127-138 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 65-70 26793104-8 2015 These effects were potentiated ~15-fold by the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalaprilat, but extensively inhibited by icatibant (a B2R antagonist) and not influenced by the Arg-carboxypeptidase (CP) inhibitor (Plummer"s inhibitor). Enalaprilat 94-105 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 47-76 26793104-8 2015 These effects were potentiated ~15-fold by the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalaprilat, but extensively inhibited by icatibant (a B2R antagonist) and not influenced by the Arg-carboxypeptidase (CP) inhibitor (Plummer"s inhibitor). Enalaprilat 94-105 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 78-81 25919042-4 2015 The amount of enalaprilat excreted into the urine was 35% smaller in subjects with the CES1 c.428G/A genotype than in those with the c.428G/G genotype (P = 0.044). Enalaprilat 14-25 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 25919042-7 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The CES1 c.428G > A SNV decreased enalaprilat concentrations, probably by reducing the hydrolysis of enalapril, but had no observable effect on the pharmacokinetics of quinapril. Enalaprilat 50-61 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 30782069-5 2019 VEGF stimulation significantly promoted cell proliferation and migration of HUVECs, knockdown of MIAT dramatically reversed the effects of VEGF, while cells co-transfected with miR-1246 inhibitor obviously abolished the effect of VEGF+si-MIAT, however, enalaprilat abolished the effects of VEGF+si-MIAT+miR-1246 inhibitor. Enalaprilat 253-264 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 0-4 30333824-6 2018 The angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat, without any effect per se, increased immunoreactive BK (iBK) concentration under active stimulation of blood. Enalaprilat 44-55 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 109-111 28356668-4 2017 We report two pediatric cases of atypical HUS with severe refractory malignant hypertension, in which we targeted the renin-angiotensin system by using intravenous (IV) enalaprilat, oral aliskiren, and oral enalapril with quick and dramatic response of blood pressure. Enalaprilat 169-180 renin Homo sapiens 118-123 25663023-0 2015 Upregulation of SERCA2a following short-term ACE inhibition (by enalaprilat) alters contractile performance and arrhythmogenicity of healthy myocardium in rat. Enalaprilat 64-75 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 45-48 25772062-8 2015 The exposure of the cells to 0.5 mM enalapril and enalaprilat contributed to increase in IGF-IR and alpha2beta1 integrin receptor as well as TGF-beta1 and NF-kappaB p65 expressions. Enalaprilat 50-61 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 89-95 25772062-8 2015 The exposure of the cells to 0.5 mM enalapril and enalaprilat contributed to increase in IGF-IR and alpha2beta1 integrin receptor as well as TGF-beta1 and NF-kappaB p65 expressions. Enalaprilat 50-61 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 141-150 25772062-8 2015 The exposure of the cells to 0.5 mM enalapril and enalaprilat contributed to increase in IGF-IR and alpha2beta1 integrin receptor as well as TGF-beta1 and NF-kappaB p65 expressions. Enalaprilat 50-61 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 155-168 25772062-9 2015 Enalapril- and enalaprilat-dependent increase of collagen biosynthesis in fibroblasts results from increase of prolidase activity and expression, which may undergo through activation of alpha2beta1 integrin and IGF-IR signaling as well as upregulation of TGF-beta1 and NF-kappaB p65, the inhibitor of collagen gene expression. Enalaprilat 15-26 peptidase D Homo sapiens 111-120 25772062-9 2015 Enalapril- and enalaprilat-dependent increase of collagen biosynthesis in fibroblasts results from increase of prolidase activity and expression, which may undergo through activation of alpha2beta1 integrin and IGF-IR signaling as well as upregulation of TGF-beta1 and NF-kappaB p65, the inhibitor of collagen gene expression. Enalaprilat 15-26 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 211-217 25772062-9 2015 Enalapril- and enalaprilat-dependent increase of collagen biosynthesis in fibroblasts results from increase of prolidase activity and expression, which may undergo through activation of alpha2beta1 integrin and IGF-IR signaling as well as upregulation of TGF-beta1 and NF-kappaB p65, the inhibitor of collagen gene expression. Enalaprilat 15-26 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 255-264 25772062-9 2015 Enalapril- and enalaprilat-dependent increase of collagen biosynthesis in fibroblasts results from increase of prolidase activity and expression, which may undergo through activation of alpha2beta1 integrin and IGF-IR signaling as well as upregulation of TGF-beta1 and NF-kappaB p65, the inhibitor of collagen gene expression. Enalaprilat 15-26 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 269-282 24958844-0 2014 Role of multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 in the basolateral efflux of hepatically derived enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 99-110 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 8-49 24958844-6 2014 ATP-dependent uptake of enalaprilat into vesicles expressing multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) 4 was significantly greater (~3.8-fold) than in control vesicles. Enalaprilat 24-35 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 61-108 24958844-8 2014 The functional importance of MRP4 in the basolateral excretion of derived enalaprilat was evaluated using a novel basolateral efflux protocol developed in human sandwich-cultured hepatocytes. Enalaprilat 74-85 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 29-33 24958844-9 2014 Under normal culture conditions, the mean intrinsic basolateral efflux clearance (CLint ,basolateral) of enalaprilat was 0.026 +- 0.012 microl/min; enalaprilat CLint,basolateral was significantly reduced to 0.009 +- 0.009 microl/min by pretreatment with the pan-MRP inhibitor MK-571. Enalaprilat 105-116 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 262-265 24958844-10 2014 Results suggest that hepatically derived enalaprilat is excreted across the hepatic basolateral membrane by MRP4. Enalaprilat 41-52 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 108-112 23404365-4 2013 Enalapril and its metabolite enalaprilat are potent inhibitors of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Enalaprilat 29-40 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 70-99 25224238-18 2014 Enalaprilat treatment may attenuate lung injury by interventing local RAS in lung tissue with decreased ratio of ACE mRNA to ACE2 mRNA and lung AngII concentration. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 113-116 25224238-18 2014 Enalaprilat treatment may attenuate lung injury by interventing local RAS in lung tissue with decreased ratio of ACE mRNA to ACE2 mRNA and lung AngII concentration. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 125-129 24342267-0 2014 Chronic infusion of enalaprilat into hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus attenuates angiotensin II-induced hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy by restoring neurotransmitters and cytokines. Enalaprilat 20-31 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 85-99 24342267-3 2014 Rats underwent subcutaneous infusions of ANG II or saline and bilateral PVN infusions of ACE inhibitor enalaprilat (ENL, 2.5mug/h) or vehicle for 4weeks. Enalaprilat 103-114 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 89-92 23834779-0 2013 Enalaprilat increases PPARbeta/delta expression, without influence on PPARalpha and PPARgamma, and modulate cardiac function in sub-acute model of daunorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy. Enalaprilat 0-11 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta Rattus norvegicus 22-30 24583339-9 2014 The IOP-lowering effect of enalaprilat seems to be attributed to reduced angiotensin II type 1 receptor stimulation and modulation of MMP and cytokines activities. Enalaprilat 27-38 angiotensin II receptor, type 1b Rattus norvegicus 73-103 24516103-8 2014 Enalaprilat increased bradykinin-stimulated vasodilation and tissue plasminogen activator release; sitagliptin did not affect these responses to bradykinin. Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 22-32 24516103-10 2014 In women, sitagliptin diminished tissue plasminogen activator release in response to substance P both alone and during enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 119-130 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 85-96 24639651-4 2014 Of three BK sequences extended by a C-terminal dipeptide, BK-His-Leu had the most desirable profile, exhibiting little direct affinity for the receptor but a significant one for ACE (as shown by competition of [(3)H]BK binding to B2R-GFP or of [(3)H]enalaprilat to recombinant ACE, respectively). Enalaprilat 250-261 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 58-60 24639651-4 2014 Of three BK sequences extended by a C-terminal dipeptide, BK-His-Leu had the most desirable profile, exhibiting little direct affinity for the receptor but a significant one for ACE (as shown by competition of [(3)H]BK binding to B2R-GFP or of [(3)H]enalaprilat to recombinant ACE, respectively). Enalaprilat 250-261 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 58-60 24639651-5 2014 The potency of the contractile effect of this analog on the vein was reduced 18-fold by the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat, pharmacologically evidencing BK regeneration in situ. Enalaprilat 106-117 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 92-95 24639651-5 2014 The potency of the contractile effect of this analog on the vein was reduced 18-fold by the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat, pharmacologically evidencing BK regeneration in situ. Enalaprilat 106-117 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 148-150 24639651-7 2014 B2R-GFP internalization in response to 100 nM of the extended peptides recapitulated these findings, as enalaprilat selectively inhibited the effect of BK-His-Leu and Plummer"s inhibitor, that of BK-Arg. Enalaprilat 104-115 bradykinin receptor B2 Homo sapiens 0-3 24639651-7 2014 B2R-GFP internalization in response to 100 nM of the extended peptides recapitulated these findings, as enalaprilat selectively inhibited the effect of BK-His-Leu and Plummer"s inhibitor, that of BK-Arg. Enalaprilat 104-115 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 152-154 23949641-6 2013 The ACE-I enalaprilat was given transanally at a dose of 6.25 mg/kg for 21 days. Enalaprilat 10-21 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 4-7 23949641-10 2013 RESULTS: Enalaprilat exhibited better survival (91 %) versus other treatment groups (PSL: 85.7 %, PSL + ACE-I: 71.4 %, placebo: 66.6 %). Enalaprilat 9-20 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 104-107 23404365-4 2013 Enalapril and its metabolite enalaprilat are potent inhibitors of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Enalaprilat 29-40 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 101-104 20015194-12 2011 Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat also directly activated B1Rs to generate high output nitric oxide via the same pathway. Enalaprilat 40-51 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 0-29 23647543-2 2013 MD simulations and interaction energy calculations for docking and crystal structures were performed to investigate the correct conformation of the ACE with enalaprilat and nanopepetide. Enalaprilat 157-168 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 148-151 23903258-1 2013 Enalaprilat (H2L), which is the active metabolite of the pro-drug enalapril, is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 83-112 21986309-2 2012 To identify cytokine-dependent or -independent mechanisms for the latter phenomenon, the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat and several peptides potentiated in vivo by ACE blockade were applied either directly to human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells (hUA-SMCs) or to differentiated monoblastoid U937 cells to produce a conditioned medium (CM) that was later transferred to hUA-SMCs. Enalaprilat 103-114 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 89-92 22542537-7 2012 PVAT attenuated the relaxation response to thiopental, and this attenuation effect was reduced by both angiotensin II (Ang II) type 1 receptor antagonists CV-11974 (2-n-butyl-4-choloro-5-hydroxymethyl-1-[2"-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-methyl]-imidazole) or losartan and the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 313-324 angiotensin II receptor, type 1b Rattus norvegicus 103-142 21646245-0 2011 Acute effects of the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat on the pulmonary, cerebral and systemic blood flow and resistance after the bidirectional cavopulmonary connection. Enalaprilat 35-46 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 21-24 22395404-0 2012 Inhibitory effects of enalaprilat on rat cardiac fibroblast proliferation via ROS/P38MAPK/TGF-beta1 signaling pathway. Enalaprilat 22-33 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-99 22395404-5 2012 It could be concluded that enalaprilat can inhibit the cardiac fibroblast proliferation induced by Ang II via blocking ROS/P38MAPK/TGF-beta(1) signaling pathways and the study provides a theoretical proof for the application of ACEIs in treating myocardial fibrosis and discovering the primary mechanism through which ACEIs inhibit CFb proliferation. Enalaprilat 27-38 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 99-105 22395404-5 2012 It could be concluded that enalaprilat can inhibit the cardiac fibroblast proliferation induced by Ang II via blocking ROS/P38MAPK/TGF-beta(1) signaling pathways and the study provides a theoretical proof for the application of ACEIs in treating myocardial fibrosis and discovering the primary mechanism through which ACEIs inhibit CFb proliferation. Enalaprilat 27-38 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-142 23166630-5 2012 The "short" ACE inhibitor enalaprilat (tripeptide analog) and "long" inhibitor teprotide (nonapeptide) produced strikingly different mAb 1G12 binding with enalaprilat strongly increasing mAb 1G12 binding and teprotide decreasing binding. Enalaprilat 26-37 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 12-15 23166630-5 2012 The "short" ACE inhibitor enalaprilat (tripeptide analog) and "long" inhibitor teprotide (nonapeptide) produced strikingly different mAb 1G12 binding with enalaprilat strongly increasing mAb 1G12 binding and teprotide decreasing binding. Enalaprilat 155-166 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 12-15 21864683-7 2011 Venous tissue treatment with the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat reduced the apparent potency of Met-Lys-BK-Ser-Ser by 15-fold, while not affecting that of BK. Enalaprilat 47-58 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 33-36 21864683-7 2011 Venous tissue treatment with the ACE inhibitor enalaprilat reduced the apparent potency of Met-Lys-BK-Ser-Ser by 15-fold, while not affecting that of BK. Enalaprilat 47-58 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 99-101 21795644-2 2011 Using cultured nephritic glomeruli from rats with anti-Thy-1-induced glomerulonephritis, the maximally effective dose of enalaprilate was determined to be 10(-4) M, which reduced mRNAs for transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, fibronectin (FN), and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) by 49, 65, and 56% and production of TGF-beta1 and FN proteins by 60 and 49%, respectively. Enalaprilat 121-133 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 189-227 21795644-2 2011 Using cultured nephritic glomeruli from rats with anti-Thy-1-induced glomerulonephritis, the maximally effective dose of enalaprilate was determined to be 10(-4) M, which reduced mRNAs for transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, fibronectin (FN), and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) by 49, 65, and 56% and production of TGF-beta1 and FN proteins by 60 and 49%, respectively. Enalaprilat 121-133 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 229-240 21795644-2 2011 Using cultured nephritic glomeruli from rats with anti-Thy-1-induced glomerulonephritis, the maximally effective dose of enalaprilate was determined to be 10(-4) M, which reduced mRNAs for transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, fibronectin (FN), and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) by 49, 65, and 56% and production of TGF-beta1 and FN proteins by 60 and 49%, respectively. Enalaprilat 121-133 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 242-244 21795644-2 2011 Using cultured nephritic glomeruli from rats with anti-Thy-1-induced glomerulonephritis, the maximally effective dose of enalaprilate was determined to be 10(-4) M, which reduced mRNAs for transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, fibronectin (FN), and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) by 49, 65, and 56% and production of TGF-beta1 and FN proteins by 60 and 49%, respectively. Enalaprilat 121-133 serpin family E member 1 Rattus norvegicus 251-284 21795644-2 2011 Using cultured nephritic glomeruli from rats with anti-Thy-1-induced glomerulonephritis, the maximally effective dose of enalaprilate was determined to be 10(-4) M, which reduced mRNAs for transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, fibronectin (FN), and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) by 49, 65, and 56% and production of TGF-beta1 and FN proteins by 60 and 49%, respectively. Enalaprilat 121-133 serpin family E member 1 Rattus norvegicus 286-291 21795644-2 2011 Using cultured nephritic glomeruli from rats with anti-Thy-1-induced glomerulonephritis, the maximally effective dose of enalaprilate was determined to be 10(-4) M, which reduced mRNAs for transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, fibronectin (FN), and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) by 49, 65, and 56% and production of TGF-beta1 and FN proteins by 60 and 49%, respectively. Enalaprilat 121-133 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 330-339 21795644-2 2011 Using cultured nephritic glomeruli from rats with anti-Thy-1-induced glomerulonephritis, the maximally effective dose of enalaprilate was determined to be 10(-4) M, which reduced mRNAs for transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, fibronectin (FN), and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) by 49, 65, and 56% and production of TGF-beta1 and FN proteins by 60 and 49%, respectively. Enalaprilat 121-133 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 344-346 21795644-4 2011 In contrast, two- and threefold disease-induced increases in renin mRNA and activity were further increased 2- and 3.7-fold with 10(-4) M enalaprilate treatment. Enalaprilat 138-150 renin Homo sapiens 61-66 21795644-5 2011 Depressing the renin receptor by 80% with small interfering (si) RNA alone reduced fibrotic markers in a manner remarkably similar to enalaprilate alone but had no effect on glomerular renin expression. Enalaprilat 134-146 renin Homo sapiens 15-20 21665049-3 2011 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the functional significance of the OATP1B1 genetic polymorphism on the pharmacokinetics of enalapril and its active metabolite enalaprilat in healthy Chinese adult male participants. Enalaprilat 183-194 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 91-98 20637368-7 2010 Enalaprilat and valsartan partly lowered overproduction of TGF-beta1 mRNA and excreted protein of podocytes, whereas enalaprilat plus valsartan completely restored them to the level as control. Enalaprilat 0-11 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 59-68 20452384-10 2010 The [(3)H]enalaprilat binding assay applied to HUVECs supports that ACE is a particularly active kininase and that endothelial ACE expression is dynamically and specifically regulated. Enalaprilat 10-21 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 68-71 20452384-10 2010 The [(3)H]enalaprilat binding assay applied to HUVECs supports that ACE is a particularly active kininase and that endothelial ACE expression is dynamically and specifically regulated. Enalaprilat 10-21 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 127-130 20156432-5 2010 In rat mesenteric arteries, treatment of the vessels with an ACE inhibitor (enalaprilat) or angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist (candesartan) reduced PVAT-mediated potentiation of EFS-induced contraction. Enalaprilat 76-87 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 61-64 18816584-5 2009 In this work, we attempted to elucidate the possible mode of interaction between the peptides and ACE, including mechanisms of binding to the cofactor Zn2+, and further contrast this with the known mode of inhibition exerted by synthetic drugs (Captopril, Enalaprilat and Lisinopril). Enalaprilat 256-267 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 98-101 20048199-3 2010 We investigated the hypothesis that the acute administration of drugs to inhibit reactive oxygen species (Tempol), angiotensin II type 1 receptors (candesartan), or angiotensin-converting enzyme (enalaprilat) lowers mean arterial pressure and increases kidney blood flow and oxygenation in the clipped kidney of chronic 2K,1C rats in contrast to sham controls. Enalaprilat 196-207 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 165-194 19481149-2 2009 Here we investigated RAS signaling in retinas explanted from adult rats exposed for 48 h to high glucose (HG), with or without the Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat, which blocks RAS. Enalaprilat 171-182 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 131-160 19481149-4 2009 In the presence of enalaprilat, tyrosine phosphorylation signal and AT(1)R upregulation decreased and activation of PLCgamma1 and CREB reverted, showing their relation to RAS signaling. Enalaprilat 19-30 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 68-74 19481149-4 2009 In the presence of enalaprilat, tyrosine phosphorylation signal and AT(1)R upregulation decreased and activation of PLCgamma1 and CREB reverted, showing their relation to RAS signaling. Enalaprilat 19-30 phospholipase C, gamma 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-125 19481149-4 2009 In the presence of enalaprilat, tyrosine phosphorylation signal and AT(1)R upregulation decreased and activation of PLCgamma1 and CREB reverted, showing their relation to RAS signaling. Enalaprilat 19-30 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 130-134 19397686-7 2009 Enalaprilat or valsartan partly improved nephrin expression when compared with that by podocytes exposed to the mesangial medium (P<0.05), while the nephrin expression of podocytes with enalaprilat or valsartan was lower than that of podocytes exposed to medium of mesangial cells stimulated by aIgA1 from healthy control (P<0.05). Enalaprilat 0-11 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 41-48 19397686-7 2009 Enalaprilat or valsartan partly improved nephrin expression when compared with that by podocytes exposed to the mesangial medium (P<0.05), while the nephrin expression of podocytes with enalaprilat or valsartan was lower than that of podocytes exposed to medium of mesangial cells stimulated by aIgA1 from healthy control (P<0.05). Enalaprilat 189-200 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 152-159 18399693-1 2008 Studies that allow computing values of aqueous proton dissociation constants (pKa), gas phase proton affinities, and the free energy of solvation have been performed for six members of angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor family (captopril, enalaprilat, imidaprilat, ramiprilat, perindoprilat, and spiraprilat). Enalaprilat 252-263 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 218-221 19088803-5 2008 Ten patients were given 50 microg x min-1 enalaprilat in an intracoronary infusion between the balloon inflations, whereas the others received an infusion of saline. Enalaprilat 42-53 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 36-41 18182236-5 2008 Kinin B1 and B2 receptors were detected by immunofluorescence and showed to be activated by BK and DesR9 BK, increasing the acidification rate which was enhanced in the presence of enalaprilat. Enalaprilat 181-192 bradykinin receptor, beta 1 Mus musculus 0-8 18594743-3 2008 MATERIALS AND METHODS: We evaluated the effects of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, Enalaprilat, and the AT-1 receptor antagonist, Losartan, on mRNA fibronectin and laminin synthesis by glomerular epithelial cells, in conditions mimicking hyperglycemia. Enalaprilat 96-107 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 161-172 18594743-4 2008 RESULTS: In high glucose conditions, Enalaprilat reduced significantly the mRNA expression of fibronectin (p 0.03), but not significantly that of laminin. Enalaprilat 37-48 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 94-105 18329669-6 2008 The presence of angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (50 nM enalaprilat) did not affect the WH-induced vasodilating effect, though WH showed a slight ACE inhibitory activity (IC50: 93 microM). Enalaprilat 71-82 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 49-52 18201802-4 2008 We used the tritiated form of an ACE inhibitor previously proposed to activate the B1R, enalaprilat, to address these questions using recombinant human B1Rs and naturally expressed or recombinant ACE. Enalaprilat 88-99 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 33-36 18201802-4 2008 We used the tritiated form of an ACE inhibitor previously proposed to activate the B1R, enalaprilat, to address these questions using recombinant human B1Rs and naturally expressed or recombinant ACE. Enalaprilat 88-99 bradykinin receptor B1 Homo sapiens 83-86 18201802-6 2008 [3H]Enalaprilat (0.25-10 nM) did not bind to cells expressing recombinant human B1R, but bound with a subnanomolar affinity to recombinant ACE or to naturally expressed ACE in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Enalaprilat 4-15 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 139-142 18201802-6 2008 [3H]Enalaprilat (0.25-10 nM) did not bind to cells expressing recombinant human B1R, but bound with a subnanomolar affinity to recombinant ACE or to naturally expressed ACE in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Enalaprilat 4-15 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 169-172 18259028-7 2008 Enalaprilat significantly increased basal net t-PA antigen release (from -0.8+/-1.0 to 3.2+/-1.2 ng/min/100 mL, P=0.012), but not the release of active t-PA, during either placebo or 17beta-estradiol. Enalaprilat 0-11 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 46-50 18259028-8 2008 Enalaprilat potentiated bradykinin-stimulated vasodilation and t-PA antigen and activity release similarly during placebo and 17beta-estradiol treatment. Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 24-34 18259028-8 2008 Enalaprilat potentiated bradykinin-stimulated vasodilation and t-PA antigen and activity release similarly during placebo and 17beta-estradiol treatment. Enalaprilat 0-11 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 63-67 18093879-8 2008 HgCl2 increased the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity explaining the result obtained with enalaprilate. Enalaprilat 101-113 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 20-49 18093879-8 2008 HgCl2 increased the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity explaining the result obtained with enalaprilate. Enalaprilat 101-113 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 51-54 18180402-6 2008 Enalaprilat enhanced the effect of bradykinin on forearm blood flow, forearm vascular resistance, and t-PA release (all P<0.001). Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 35-45 18180402-6 2008 Enalaprilat enhanced the effect of bradykinin on forearm blood flow, forearm vascular resistance, and t-PA release (all P<0.001). Enalaprilat 0-11 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 102-106 17653597-3 2007 The use of enalaprilat inhibited the changes in urine output, blood pressure, serum concentration of urea, p0(2), and tissue activity of MPO and MDA in the pancreas and lungs. Enalaprilat 11-22 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 137-140 17716647-5 2007 The bradykinin/angiotensin I selectivity ratios calculated from double displacement experiments were: perindoprilat, 1.44; ramiprilat, 1.16; quinaprilat, 1.09; trandolaprilat, 1.08; enalaprilat, 1.00. Enalaprilat 182-193 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 4-14 17716647-5 2007 The bradykinin/angiotensin I selectivity ratios calculated from double displacement experiments were: perindoprilat, 1.44; ramiprilat, 1.16; quinaprilat, 1.09; trandolaprilat, 1.08; enalaprilat, 1.00. Enalaprilat 182-193 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 15-28 15992826-6 2005 Parallel groups were treated with the ACE inhibitor Enalaprilat (200 mg/kg/day). Enalaprilat 52-63 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 38-41 17342403-4 2007 We hypothesized that ACE-I, using enalaprilat, would decrease colonic epithelial cell apoptosis and reduce colitis severity in the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis model in mice. Enalaprilat 34-45 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 21-24 17241184-11 2007 CONCLUSION: Enalaprilat as adjunct to primary angioplasty might be a protective approach to prevent leucocyte adhesion and the release of ET-1, thereby improving coronary blood flow. Enalaprilat 12-23 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 16650303-8 2006 CONCLUSION: We have concluded that enalaprilat interferes in this alteration of permeability, suggesting that angiotensin II is involved in the loss of selectivity of the glomerular membrane. Enalaprilat 35-46 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 110-124 16282523-4 2006 In cytokine-treated human lung microvascular endothelial cells, B1 receptor activation by ACE inhibitors (enalaprilat, quinaprilat) or peptide ligands (des-Arg10-Lys1-bradykinin, des-Arg9-bradykinin) inhibited PKC epsilon with an IC50 = 7 x 10(-9) M. Despite the reported differences in binding affinity to receptor, the two peptide ligands were equally active, even when inhibitor blocked the cleavage of Lys(1), thus the conversion by aminopeptidase. Enalaprilat 106-117 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 90-93 16282523-5 2006 The synthetic undecapeptide (LLPHEAWHFAR) representing the binding site for ACE inhibitors on human B(1) receptors reduced PKC epsilon inhibition by enalaprilat but not by peptide agonist. Enalaprilat 149-160 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 76-79 16282523-5 2006 The synthetic undecapeptide (LLPHEAWHFAR) representing the binding site for ACE inhibitors on human B(1) receptors reduced PKC epsilon inhibition by enalaprilat but not by peptide agonist. Enalaprilat 149-160 protein kinase C epsilon Homo sapiens 123-134 17523052-4 2007 This cleavage could be inhibited by EDTA and the ACE inhibitor, enalaprilat, the de-esterified acid derivative of enalapril. Enalaprilat 64-75 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 49-52 17218981-6 2006 The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat enhanced responses to BK and the BK analog HT-BK without altering responses to PA-BK and inhibited responses to Ang I. Enalaprilat 50-61 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 4-33 17218981-6 2006 The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalaprilat enhanced responses to BK and the BK analog HT-BK without altering responses to PA-BK and inhibited responses to Ang I. Enalaprilat 50-61 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 35-38 17218981-11 2006 These data suggest that ACE inhibitor-potentiated responses to BK are not mediated by an A-779-sensitive mechanism and are consistent with the hypothesis that enalaprilat-induced BK potentiation is due to decreased BK inactivation. Enalaprilat 159-170 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 24-27 17004021-0 2006 The effect of sublingual captopril versus intravenous enalaprilat on angiotensin II plasma levels. Enalaprilat 54-65 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 69-83 15992826-10 2005 Concurrent treatment with Enalaprilat reversed the hypertension induced by ANG II infusion (98 +/- 3 versus 155 +/- 4 mmHg; P < 0.001). Enalaprilat 26-37 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 75-81 15992826-12 2005 Enalaprilat significantly decreased renal ACE activity in ANG II-treated rats, compared to ANG II alone (11.4 +/- 1.0 versus 59.2 +/- 11.9 units/mg protein; P < 0.001). Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 42-45 15992826-12 2005 Enalaprilat significantly decreased renal ACE activity in ANG II-treated rats, compared to ANG II alone (11.4 +/- 1.0 versus 59.2 +/- 11.9 units/mg protein; P < 0.001). Enalaprilat 0-11 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 58-64 15992826-13 2005 Intrarenal ANG II was increased in ANG II-infused rats, compared to control animals (52.9 +/- 7.1 versus 23.0 +/- 3.2 fmol/mg tissue; P < 0.001), and Enalaprilat prevented ANG II-induced increases in intrarenal ANG II (29.9 +/- 2.6 versus 52.9 +/- 7.1 fmol/mg tissue; P < 0.05). Enalaprilat 153-164 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 11-17 15992826-13 2005 Intrarenal ANG II was increased in ANG II-infused rats, compared to control animals (52.9 +/- 7.1 versus 23.0 +/- 3.2 fmol/mg tissue; P < 0.001), and Enalaprilat prevented ANG II-induced increases in intrarenal ANG II (29.9 +/- 2.6 versus 52.9 +/- 7.1 fmol/mg tissue; P < 0.05). Enalaprilat 153-164 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 35-41 15992826-13 2005 Intrarenal ANG II was increased in ANG II-infused rats, compared to control animals (52.9 +/- 7.1 versus 23.0 +/- 3.2 fmol/mg tissue; P < 0.001), and Enalaprilat prevented ANG II-induced increases in intrarenal ANG II (29.9 +/- 2.6 versus 52.9 +/- 7.1 fmol/mg tissue; P < 0.05). Enalaprilat 153-164 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 35-41 15992826-13 2005 Intrarenal ANG II was increased in ANG II-infused rats, compared to control animals (52.9 +/- 7.1 versus 23.0 +/- 3.2 fmol/mg tissue; P < 0.001), and Enalaprilat prevented ANG II-induced increases in intrarenal ANG II (29.9 +/- 2.6 versus 52.9 +/- 7.1 fmol/mg tissue; P < 0.05). Enalaprilat 153-164 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 35-41 16166566-5 2005 Enalaprilat increased basal t-PA release in premenopausal (from 0.9+/-1.0 to 5.1+/-1.7 ng/min per 100 mL, P=0.023) and postmenopausal women (from -3.9+/-2.2 to 3.9+/-1.1 ng/min per 100 mL, P=0.010) but not in young or older men (P=0.028 men versus women). Enalaprilat 0-11 chromosome 20 open reading frame 181 Homo sapiens 28-32 16166566-6 2005 Enalaprilat potentiated the effect of exogenous BK on FBF similarly in all groups. Enalaprilat 0-11 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 48-50 16253075-2 2005 The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of enalaprilat (Vasotec) administration on renal function during CO2 pneumoperitoneum, given that this drug, which is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, by inhibiting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, alters hormone-induced changes during pneumoperitoneum. Enalaprilat 53-64 renin Canis lupus familiaris 230-235 16148375-10 2005 Our study suggests that intrinsic differences exist between quinaprilat and enalaprilat that determine the ability to improve endotelium vasodilation, their different affinity to tissue ACE. Enalaprilat 76-87 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 186-189