PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 12810581-7 2003 Pirenzepine (M1 antagonist; 10-1000 microM) and gallamine (M2 antagonist; 10-1000 microM) completely inhibited bethanechol-induced GLP-1 secretion, whereas 4-diphenylacetoxy-N-methylpiperidine (M3 antagonist) had no effect on bethanechol-stimulated GLP-1 secretion. Gallamine Triethiodide 48-57 glucagon Homo sapiens 131-136 18061357-4 2008 methoctramine in the CA1 region of urethane-anesthetized rats was mimicked by gallamine, an M2 receptor antagonist, supporting a role for this receptor subtype. Gallamine Triethiodide 78-87 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-24 17944454-1 2007 Gallamine and tacrine are allosteric antagonists at muscarinic M2 acetylcholine receptors and inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase. Gallamine Triethiodide 0-9 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 108-128 17944454-2 2007 At both acetylcholine-binding proteins, gallamine and tacrine are known to occupy two different binding sites: in M2 receptors within the allosteric binding area and in acetylcholinesterase at its catalytic and its peripheral site. Gallamine Triethiodide 40-49 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 169-189 17588565-4 2007 These data indicate that vecuronium, gallamine and pancuronium interact with an allosteric site on the muscarinic M2 receptor (located on the heart) and this may explain some of their cardiac side effects. Gallamine Triethiodide 37-46 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 2 Homo sapiens 103-125 17024678-4 2006 In situ microelectrophoretic application of the muscarinic M2 subtype cholinergic receptor agonist cis-dioxolane, DHEAS, and ES markedly reduced PPI in the dentate and CA1 that was blocked by the M2 receptor antagonist gallamine. Gallamine Triethiodide 219-228 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 168-171 17206516-3 2006 Similar to Shaker K channels, gallamine block of Kv3.1 channels was more sensitive to solution ionic strength than was TEA block, a result consistent with a contribution from an electrostatic potential near the blocking site. Gallamine Triethiodide 30-39 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 17206516-6 2006 Kv2.1 channels with both lysines neutralized were sensitive to block by gallamine, and the ionic strength dependence of this block was greater than that for TEA. Gallamine Triethiodide 72-81 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 12021207-8 2002 Pirenzepine and gallamine significantly inhibited bethanechol-stimulated GLP-1 secretion, by 96 +/- 12% and 98 +/- 8%, respectively (P < 0.01). Gallamine Triethiodide 16-25 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 73-78 12505979-3 2003 A novel crystal form of mouse AChE, combined with spectrophotometric analyses of the crystals, enabled us to solve unique structures of AChE with a free peripheral site, and as three complexes with peripheral site inhibitors: the phenylphenanthridinium ligands, decidium and propidium, and the pyrogallol ligand, gallamine, at 2.20-2.35 A resolution. Gallamine Triethiodide 313-322 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 30-34 12505979-3 2003 A novel crystal form of mouse AChE, combined with spectrophotometric analyses of the crystals, enabled us to solve unique structures of AChE with a free peripheral site, and as three complexes with peripheral site inhibitors: the phenylphenanthridinium ligands, decidium and propidium, and the pyrogallol ligand, gallamine, at 2.20-2.35 A resolution. Gallamine Triethiodide 313-322 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 136-140 11392621-6 2001 A model of the M1 receptor, based on the recently determined structure of rhodopsin, has the residues that have been shown to be important for gallamine binding clustered within and to one side of a cleft in the extracellular face of the receptor. Gallamine Triethiodide 143-152 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 74-83 11435054-1 2001 STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine if pretreatment with either gallamine or mivacurium before succinylcholine in children is associated with reduction in fasciculations; postoperative myalgias; or serum levels of potassium, creatinine phosphokinase (CPK), and myoglobin. Gallamine Triethiodide 58-67 myoglobin Homo sapiens 255-264 9020401-0 1997 The inhibitory effect of the neuromuscular blocking agent, gallamine triethiodide, on camel retina acetylcholinesterase activity. Gallamine Triethiodide 59-81 acetylcholinesterase Camelus bactrianus 99-119 10619655-4 1999 The action of AChE was not affected by edrophonium and tacrine both active site inhibitors, but it was abolished by propidium and gallamine, two peripheral anionic binding site (PAS) ligands. Gallamine Triethiodide 130-139 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 14-18 9020401-1 1997 The present investigation addresses the mode of inhibition of the camel retinal acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity by gallamine triethiodide, which is known to be a specific non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent and polar cholinergic antagonist. Gallamine Triethiodide 120-142 acetylcholinesterase Camelus bactrianus 80-100 9020401-1 1997 The present investigation addresses the mode of inhibition of the camel retinal acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity by gallamine triethiodide, which is known to be a specific non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent and polar cholinergic antagonist. Gallamine Triethiodide 120-142 acetylcholinesterase Camelus bactrianus 102-106 9020401-2 1997 This study gave the following results: it was found that gallamine (GA) reversibly inhibited the AChE activity in a concentration dependent manner, the IC50 being about 0.633 mM. Gallamine Triethiodide 57-66 acetylcholinesterase Camelus bactrianus 97-101 9020401-2 1997 This study gave the following results: it was found that gallamine (GA) reversibly inhibited the AChE activity in a concentration dependent manner, the IC50 being about 0.633 mM. Gallamine Triethiodide 68-70 acetylcholinesterase Camelus bactrianus 97-101 8114681-1 1994 Comparison of the effect of three "peripheral" site ligands, propidium, d-tubocurarine, and gallamine, on acetylcholinesterase (acetylcholine hydrolase; EC 3.1.1.7) of Torpedo and chicken shows that all three are substantially more effective inhibitors of the Torpedo enzyme than of the chicken enzyme. Gallamine Triethiodide 92-101 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Gallus gallus 106-126 7819544-1 1994 The effect of the muscarinic M1 and M2 antagonists (pirenzepine and gallamine) on heterosynaptic short-term depression (HSTD) of the CA1 population spike was studied in rat hippocampal slices. Gallamine Triethiodide 68-77 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-136 8825340-8 1996 The same three compounds inhibited angiotensin II-evoked K+ loss from guinea-pig hepatocytes in the order dequalinium > UCL 1530 > gallamine, with an equi-effective molar ratio for gallamine to UCL 1530 of 5.8, 150 fold less than in sympathetic neurones. Gallamine Triethiodide 137-146 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 35-49 8825340-8 1996 The same three compounds inhibited angiotensin II-evoked K+ loss from guinea-pig hepatocytes in the order dequalinium > UCL 1530 > gallamine, with an equi-effective molar ratio for gallamine to UCL 1530 of 5.8, 150 fold less than in sympathetic neurones. Gallamine Triethiodide 187-196 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 35-49 1761505-5 1991 At high vascular tone, pirenzepine or gallamine attenuated the ACh-induced increase in Rds, whereas Rus was not affected. Gallamine Triethiodide 38-47 peripherin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 87-90 8099499-1 1993 Influence of inorganic salts on the interaction of cobra venom acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7) with hexamethonium and gallamine has been studied. Gallamine Triethiodide 120-129 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 63-83 8099499-3 1993 The ZL psi+Z values for the complex formation between native acetylcholinesterase and hexamethonium (ZL = +2) or gallamine (ZL = +3) were in quantitative agreement with those predicted by the theory making use of psi+1 = 0.50 found earlier from the influence of salts upon the hydrolysis of acetylcholine by the enzyme. Gallamine Triethiodide 113-122 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 61-81 1331353-19 1992 Intravenous administration of gallamine triethiodide (Flaxedil), a K+ channel blocker, either induced activity in previously silent fibers or increased the frequency of spontaneous activity in 50% (21/42) of A beta fibers and 19% (3/16) of A delta fibers. Gallamine Triethiodide 30-52 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 208-214 1331353-19 1992 Intravenous administration of gallamine triethiodide (Flaxedil), a K+ channel blocker, either induced activity in previously silent fibers or increased the frequency of spontaneous activity in 50% (21/42) of A beta fibers and 19% (3/16) of A delta fibers. Gallamine Triethiodide 54-62 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 208-214 1761505-7 1991 The pA2 values (i.e., the negative log antagonist concentration requiring a doubling of ACh dose for an equivalent increase in Rds) for gallamine, pirenzepine, secoverine, and atropine were 6.1 +/- 0.1, 7.4 +/- 0.1, 8.3 +/- 0.2, and 10.2 +/- 0.3, respectively. Gallamine Triethiodide 136-145 peripherin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 127-130 6277402-5 1982 In the case of gallamine, where a dual effect on INa is evident, although both processes were D2O sensitive, only the occlusion phase had a significant temperature dependence. Gallamine Triethiodide 15-24 internexin neuronal intermediate filament protein alpha Homo sapiens 49-52 2375989-5 1990 Low concentrations of the M2-selective antagonist gallamine increased phosphoinositide turnover, which is thought to be an M1 postsynaptic response in the forebrain, in brain slices by a Ca2(+)-dependent mechanism. Gallamine Triethiodide 50-59 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 187-190 4083176-1 1985 On the basis of previous findings that histamine-N-methyltransferase (HMT) activity can be significantly enhanced or inhibited by a number of analogues of histamine and drugs containing dialkylaminoalkyl moieties, we investigated whether the neuromuscular blocking drugs alcuronium, d-tubocurarine, decamethonium, succinylcholine, gallamine and pancuronium each of which contain quaternary ammonium groups, influence the activity of HMT. Gallamine Triethiodide 331-340 histamine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 39-68 4083176-1 1985 On the basis of previous findings that histamine-N-methyltransferase (HMT) activity can be significantly enhanced or inhibited by a number of analogues of histamine and drugs containing dialkylaminoalkyl moieties, we investigated whether the neuromuscular blocking drugs alcuronium, d-tubocurarine, decamethonium, succinylcholine, gallamine and pancuronium each of which contain quaternary ammonium groups, influence the activity of HMT. Gallamine Triethiodide 331-340 histamine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 70-73 20504464-1 1989 Gallamine and tubocurarine increased the rate of decarbamylation of carbamylated Triton-solubilized rabbit brain acetylcholinesterase and interacted synergistically with 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanol in the acceleration of decarbamylation at low ionic strength. Gallamine Triethiodide 0-9 ACE-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 113-133 20504464-6 1989 Gallamine increased the rate of carbamylation of acetylcholinesterase by physostigmine and neostigmine at low ionic strength; however the data were not consistent with a simple model of complexing inhibition by these carbamates. Gallamine Triethiodide 0-9 ACE-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 49-69 20504464-7 1989 Overall, the kinetic properties of Triton-solubilized rabbit brain acetylcholinesterase were less sensitive to modification by proposed allosteric effectors than bovine erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase, the allosteric properties of which have been reported previously, and millimolar concentrations of gallamine and tubocurarine were required to produce observable effects at physiological ionic strength. Gallamine Triethiodide 302-311 ACE-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 67-87 20487840-0 1981 Gallamine and tubocurarine as possible allosteric modifiers of soluble acetylcholinesterase activity at physiological ionic strength. Gallamine Triethiodide 0-9 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 71-91 20487840-6 1981 Gallamine, d-tubocurarine and alcuronium accelerated reactivation of dimethylcarbamyl-acetylcholinesterase. Gallamine Triethiodide 0-9 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 86-106 20487840-8 1981 Gallamine and tubocurarine retarded ageing of isopropylmethylphosphonyl-acetylcholinesterase, whereas 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanol had no effect. Gallamine Triethiodide 0-9 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 72-92 23449734-10 2013 The synergistic effects of methacholine on TGF-beta1-induced proliferation were reduced by the long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonist tiotropium and the M2 receptor subtype-selective antagonist gallamine, but not the M3-selective antagonist DAU5884. Gallamine Triethiodide 198-207 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 43-52 7398650-6 1980 The reconstitution process impaired the allosteric transition of acetylcholinesterase which is thought to occur when Flaxedil (gallamine triethiodide) is present in a low ionic strength medium. Gallamine Triethiodide 117-125 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 65-85 7398650-6 1980 The reconstitution process impaired the allosteric transition of acetylcholinesterase which is thought to occur when Flaxedil (gallamine triethiodide) is present in a low ionic strength medium. Gallamine Triethiodide 127-149 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 65-85 24538938-0 1950 Gallamine triethiodide (flaxedil) as an aid to general anaesthesia. Gallamine Triethiodide 0-22 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 40-43 24538938-0 1950 Gallamine triethiodide (flaxedil) as an aid to general anaesthesia. Gallamine Triethiodide 24-32 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 40-43 4655267-10 1972 Gallamine only slightly reduced the effect of bradykinin.4. Gallamine Triethiodide 0-9 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 46-56 19873643-2 1969 AChE strongly binds in vitro effectors of the electroplax: agonists e.g., decamethonium or antagonists, e.g., d-tubocurarine and flaxedil. Gallamine Triethiodide 129-137 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 30213802-1 2018 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) are exemplar models for understanding G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) allostery, possessing a "common" allosteric site in an extracellular vestibule (ECV) for synthetic modulators including gallamine, strychnine, and brucine. Gallamine Triethiodide 236-245 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 Homo sapiens 82-108 30213802-1 2018 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) are exemplar models for understanding G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) allostery, possessing a "common" allosteric site in an extracellular vestibule (ECV) for synthetic modulators including gallamine, strychnine, and brucine. Gallamine Triethiodide 236-245 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 Homo sapiens 110-114 28852920-6 2018 Inhibition of esterase activity without altering the AAA activity using gallamine significantly increased the level ALP activity and expression of differentiation-associated genes (p < 0.05), thus favouring mineralization. Gallamine Triethiodide 72-81 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 116-119 21971158-9 2011 Pretreatment with the muscarinic (M) 3 receptor antagonist, 1-1-dimethyl-4-diphenylacetoxypiperidinium iodide (500 mug/kg, iv), also decreased the GLP-1 area under curve, by 48 +- 8% (P < 0.05), whereas the antagonists pirenzepine (M1) and gallamine (M2) had no effect. Gallamine Triethiodide 243-252 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 147-152