PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 25637582-0 2015 Interaction of fenoterol stereoisomers with beta2-adrenoceptor-G salpha fusion proteins: antagonist and agonist competition binding. Fenoterol 15-24 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 44-62 25637582-2 2015 Fenoterol stereoisomers were successfully used to probe ligand-specific activation (functional selectivity) of the beta2-adrenoceptor (beta2AR) (Reinartz et al. Fenoterol 0-9 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 115-133 25637582-2 2015 Fenoterol stereoisomers were successfully used to probe ligand-specific activation (functional selectivity) of the beta2-adrenoceptor (beta2AR) (Reinartz et al. Fenoterol 0-9 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 135-142 25637582-4 2015 In the present study, we extended the pharmacological profile of fenoterol stereoisomers using beta2AR-Gsalpha fusion proteins in agonist and antagonist competition binding assays. Fenoterol 65-74 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 95-102 25637608-3 2015 We previously reported that the beta2-agonist fenoterol, direct activation of protein kinase A (PKA), and exchange factor directly activated by cAMP decrease cigarette smoke extract (CSE)-induced release of neutrophil attractant interleukin-8 (IL-8) from human airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Fenoterol 46-55 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 25637608-3 2015 We previously reported that the beta2-agonist fenoterol, direct activation of protein kinase A (PKA), and exchange factor directly activated by cAMP decrease cigarette smoke extract (CSE)-induced release of neutrophil attractant interleukin-8 (IL-8) from human airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Fenoterol 46-55 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 229-242 25637608-10 2015 The modulatory role of AKAP-PKA interactions in the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol in ASM cells and the decrease in expression of AKAP5 and AKAP12 in response to cigarette smoke and in lungs of patients with COPD suggest that cigarette smoke-induced changes in AKAP5 and AKAP12 in patients with COPD may affect efficacy of pharmacotherapy. Fenoterol 81-90 A-kinase anchoring protein 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 26634602-2 2015 beta;2-agonists can be broadly classified according to their duration of action: short-acting beta2-agonists (SABAs), including albuterol, terbutaline and fenoterol, have pharmacodynamics halflives between 2 and 6 h and long-acting beta2-agonists (LABAs), including salmeterol and formoterol, require twice daily treatment. Fenoterol 155-164 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 26634602-2 2015 beta;2-agonists can be broadly classified according to their duration of action: short-acting beta2-agonists (SABAs), including albuterol, terbutaline and fenoterol, have pharmacodynamics halflives between 2 and 6 h and long-acting beta2-agonists (LABAs), including salmeterol and formoterol, require twice daily treatment. Fenoterol 155-164 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 25324048-7 2015 Combining these, in the double mutant beta2-H296K-K305D, reduced salmeterol"s affinity by 275-fold, to within 4-fold of that of the beta1-adrenoceptor, without affecting the affinity or selectivity of other beta2-agonists (salbutamol, formoterol, fenoterol, clenbuterol, or adrenaline). Fenoterol 247-256 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 38-43 25342094-0 2015 Structure-bias relationships for fenoterol stereoisomers in six molecular and cellular assays at the beta2-adrenoceptor. Fenoterol 33-42 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 101-119 25342094-8 2015 Ligand bias was calculated using an operational model of agonism and revealed that the fenoterol scaffold constitutes a promising lead structure for the development of Gs-biased beta2AR agonists. Fenoterol 87-96 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 178-185 24785981-4 2014 This visual color discrepancy has been used to intuitively and conveniently differentiate the phenolic group beta2-agonists, such as ractopamine, isoxsuprine, ritodrine, and fenoterol. Fenoterol 174-183 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 109-114 24182991-3 2014 We aimed to assess the association of the effect of fenoterol (beta2-AR agonist) on IL-4-driven and budesonide-induced IgE synthesis with genetic variants of beta2-AR. Fenoterol 52-61 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 63-71 24182991-3 2014 We aimed to assess the association of the effect of fenoterol (beta2-AR agonist) on IL-4-driven and budesonide-induced IgE synthesis with genetic variants of beta2-AR. Fenoterol 52-61 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 84-88 24182991-3 2014 We aimed to assess the association of the effect of fenoterol (beta2-AR agonist) on IL-4-driven and budesonide-induced IgE synthesis with genetic variants of beta2-AR. Fenoterol 52-61 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 119-122 24182991-3 2014 We aimed to assess the association of the effect of fenoterol (beta2-AR agonist) on IL-4-driven and budesonide-induced IgE synthesis with genetic variants of beta2-AR. Fenoterol 52-61 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 158-166 24182991-7 2014 RESULTS: In -47 T/T and -20 T/T patients, incubation with fenoterol resulted in decreased IgE production, whereas in -47 C/T and -47 C/C as well as in -20 C/T and -20 C/C individuals, it was enhanced. Fenoterol 58-67 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 90-93 25360795-5 2014 After preparation, bronchial rings and primary cultures of bronchial epithelial cells were incubated with fenoterol (0.1 microM, 15 hours, 37 C), a beta2-agonist with high intrinsic efficacy. Fenoterol 106-115 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 149-154 25360795-7 2014 RESULTS: Compared to paired controls, fenoterol-sensitization was abolished by inhibition/blockage of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, especially the cell-surface LRP5/6 co-receptors or Fzd receptors (1 microM SFRP1 or 1 microM DKK1) and the nuclear recruitment of TCF/LEF transcriptions factors (0.3 microM FH535). Fenoterol 38-47 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 110-122 25360795-7 2014 RESULTS: Compared to paired controls, fenoterol-sensitization was abolished by inhibition/blockage of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, especially the cell-surface LRP5/6 co-receptors or Fzd receptors (1 microM SFRP1 or 1 microM DKK1) and the nuclear recruitment of TCF/LEF transcriptions factors (0.3 microM FH535). Fenoterol 38-47 LDL receptor related protein 5 Homo sapiens 162-168 25360795-7 2014 RESULTS: Compared to paired controls, fenoterol-sensitization was abolished by inhibition/blockage of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, especially the cell-surface LRP5/6 co-receptors or Fzd receptors (1 microM SFRP1 or 1 microM DKK1) and the nuclear recruitment of TCF/LEF transcriptions factors (0.3 microM FH535). Fenoterol 38-47 secreted frizzled related protein 1 Homo sapiens 209-214 25360795-7 2014 RESULTS: Compared to paired controls, fenoterol-sensitization was abolished by inhibition/blockage of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, especially the cell-surface LRP5/6 co-receptors or Fzd receptors (1 microM SFRP1 or 1 microM DKK1) and the nuclear recruitment of TCF/LEF transcriptions factors (0.3 microM FH535). Fenoterol 38-47 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 227-231 25360795-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, our pharmacological investigations indicate that fenoterol-sensitization is modulated by the inhibition/blockage of canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, suggesting a phenomenon of biased agonism in connection with the beta2-adrenoceptor stimulation. Fenoterol 76-85 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 157-169 25360795-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, our pharmacological investigations indicate that fenoterol-sensitization is modulated by the inhibition/blockage of canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, suggesting a phenomenon of biased agonism in connection with the beta2-adrenoceptor stimulation. Fenoterol 76-85 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 244-262 24732071-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the use of fenoterol, a beta2-adrenergic agonist, was associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) risk by conducting a total population-based case-control study in Taiwan. Fenoterol 71-80 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 84-89 24633512-3 2014 Using His-tagged beta2-adrenoceptor (beta2-AR) as a probe, we developed a new mathematical model to elucidate the interactions between the receptor and five ligands (methoxyphenamine, terbutaline, salbutamol, tulobuterol and fenoterol). Fenoterol 225-234 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 17-35 24633512-3 2014 Using His-tagged beta2-adrenoceptor (beta2-AR) as a probe, we developed a new mathematical model to elucidate the interactions between the receptor and five ligands (methoxyphenamine, terbutaline, salbutamol, tulobuterol and fenoterol). Fenoterol 225-234 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 37-45 22434858-6 2012 The beta(2)-AR agonists tested in this study have considerably higher affinity for the agonist conformation of the receptor, and K(i) values determined for fenoterol analogs model much better the cAMP activity of the beta(2)-AR elicited by these ligands. Fenoterol 156-165 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 4-14 24441217-1 2014 Fenoterol and its derivatives are selective beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR) agonists whose stereoselective biological activities have been extensively investigated in the past decade; a complete stereochemical characterization of fenoterol derivatives is therefore crucial for a better understanding of the effects of stereochemistry on beta2-AR binding. Fenoterol 0-9 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 44-69 24441217-1 2014 Fenoterol and its derivatives are selective beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR) agonists whose stereoselective biological activities have been extensively investigated in the past decade; a complete stereochemical characterization of fenoterol derivatives is therefore crucial for a better understanding of the effects of stereochemistry on beta2-AR binding. Fenoterol 0-9 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 71-79 24441217-1 2014 Fenoterol and its derivatives are selective beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR) agonists whose stereoselective biological activities have been extensively investigated in the past decade; a complete stereochemical characterization of fenoterol derivatives is therefore crucial for a better understanding of the effects of stereochemistry on beta2-AR binding. Fenoterol 0-9 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 342-350 24441217-1 2014 Fenoterol and its derivatives are selective beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR) agonists whose stereoselective biological activities have been extensively investigated in the past decade; a complete stereochemical characterization of fenoterol derivatives is therefore crucial for a better understanding of the effects of stereochemistry on beta2-AR binding. Fenoterol 235-244 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 71-79 24121469-1 2013 Fenoterol, a fast-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist, is used in the therapy of obstructive pulmonary diseases and for the inhibition of premature labour obstetrics. Fenoterol 0-9 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 25-30 24043542-0 2013 Molecular interactions between fenoterol stereoisomers and derivatives and the beta2-adrenergic receptor binding site studied by docking and molecular dynamics simulations. Fenoterol 31-40 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 79-104 24043542-2 2013 In the present study stereoisomers of fenoterol and some of its derivatives (N = 94 molecules) were used as molecular probes to identify differences in stereo-recognition interactions between beta2-AR and structurally similar agonists. Fenoterol 38-47 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 192-200 24043542-3 2013 The present study aimed at determining the 3D molecular models of the fenoterol derivative-beta2-AR complexes. Fenoterol 70-79 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 91-99 24043542-9 2013 Furthermore, the molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the molecular mechanism of interaction between ligands ((R,R")- and (S,S")-fenoterol) and beta2-AR. Fenoterol 135-151 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 157-165 23348973-4 2013 Traditional inhaled short-acting beta2-agonists albuterol, fenoterol, and terbutaline provide rapid as-needed symptom relief and short-term prophylactic protection against bronchoconstriction induced by exercise or other stimuli. Fenoterol 59-68 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 33-38 22776956-1 2012 Inhibition of cell proliferation by fenoterol and fenoterol derivatives in 1321N1 astrocytoma cells is consistent with beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (beta(2)-AR) stimulation. Fenoterol 36-45 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 119-146 22776956-1 2012 Inhibition of cell proliferation by fenoterol and fenoterol derivatives in 1321N1 astrocytoma cells is consistent with beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (beta(2)-AR) stimulation. Fenoterol 36-45 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 148-158 22776956-1 2012 Inhibition of cell proliferation by fenoterol and fenoterol derivatives in 1321N1 astrocytoma cells is consistent with beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (beta(2)-AR) stimulation. Fenoterol 50-59 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 119-146 22776956-1 2012 Inhibition of cell proliferation by fenoterol and fenoterol derivatives in 1321N1 astrocytoma cells is consistent with beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (beta(2)-AR) stimulation. Fenoterol 50-59 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 148-158 22760074-0 2012 Fenoterol functionally activates the beta3-adrenoceptor in human urinary bladder, comparison with rat and mouse: implications for drug discovery. Fenoterol 0-9 adrenoceptor beta 3 Homo sapiens 37-55 22760074-1 2012 Fenoterol has been reported to be a potent and selective beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist and is currently used clinically to treat asthma. Fenoterol 0-9 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 57-77 22760074-5 2012 Fenoterol was added cumulatively in the presence of the beta(2)-adrenoceptor antagonist ICI118551 or the beta(3)-adrenoceptor antagonist L-748337. Fenoterol 0-9 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 56-76 22760074-5 2012 Fenoterol was added cumulatively in the presence of the beta(2)-adrenoceptor antagonist ICI118551 or the beta(3)-adrenoceptor antagonist L-748337. Fenoterol 0-9 adrenoceptor beta 3 Homo sapiens 105-125 22760074-9 2012 In rat bladder ICI118551 (30 nM) was without effect, while L-748,337 (10 muM) inhibited the response to fenoterol with a pA(2) of 5.40. Fenoterol 104-113 latexin Homo sapiens 73-76 24615679-4 2014 The method has been successfully tested on the beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR) binding the four fenoterol stereoisomers by both metadynamics simulations and replica-exchange MD. Fenoterol 101-110 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 47-72 24615679-4 2014 The method has been successfully tested on the beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR) binding the four fenoterol stereoisomers by both metadynamics simulations and replica-exchange MD. Fenoterol 101-110 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 74-82 24326276-0 2014 Comparative molecular field analysis of fenoterol derivatives interacting with an agonist-stabilized form of the beta2-adrenergic receptor. Fenoterol 40-49 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 113-138 24326276-6 2014 The CoMFA model of the agonist-stabilized beta2-AR suggests that the binding of the fenoterol analogs to an agonist-stabilized conformation of the beta2-AR is governed to a greater extend by steric effects than binding to the [(3)H]-CGP-12177-stabilized conformation(s) in which electrostatic interactions play a more predominate role. Fenoterol 84-93 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 42-50 24326276-6 2014 The CoMFA model of the agonist-stabilized beta2-AR suggests that the binding of the fenoterol analogs to an agonist-stabilized conformation of the beta2-AR is governed to a greater extend by steric effects than binding to the [(3)H]-CGP-12177-stabilized conformation(s) in which electrostatic interactions play a more predominate role. Fenoterol 84-93 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 147-155 22434858-6 2012 The beta(2)-AR agonists tested in this study have considerably higher affinity for the agonist conformation of the receptor, and K(i) values determined for fenoterol analogs model much better the cAMP activity of the beta(2)-AR elicited by these ligands. Fenoterol 156-165 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 217-227 22390078-2 2011 Recently we revealed the slow developing (for 20-40 min) positive inotropic effect in the mouse atrium which was induced by the specific agonist of the beta2-adrenoceptors (5 mkM fenoterol) and the task of this study involved investigation of the found effect. Fenoterol 179-188 hemoglobin, beta adult minor chain Mus musculus 152-157 22328006-1 2012 PURPOSE: A salutary effect of beta(2) adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist, fenoterol has been demonstrated in a rat model of post-myocardial infarction (MI) dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Fenoterol 72-81 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-57 20888833-4 2011 Extensive research in the rat model of DCM following induction of myocardial infarction (MI) showed that prolonged treatment with of beta(2) AR agonist, fenoterol, in combination with a beta(1) AR blocker, metoprolol, is more effective than beta(1) AR blocker alone and as effective as beta(1) AR blocker with ACE inhibitor with respect to survival and cardiac remodeling. Fenoterol 153-162 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 310-313 21365223-7 2011 In case of agonists of beta(2)AR, the (R,R) and (S,S) stereoisomers of fenoterol, the molecular dynamics simulations provided evidence of different binding modes while preserving the same average position of ligands in the binding site. Fenoterol 71-80 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 23-32 21618615-0 2011 Effect of fenoterol stereochemistry on the beta2 adrenergic receptor system: ligand-directed chiral recognition. Fenoterol 10-19 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 43-68 21320165-0 2011 Inhibitory effects of albuterol and fenoterol on RANTES and IP-10 expression in bronchial epithelial cells. Fenoterol 36-45 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 49-55 21320165-0 2011 Inhibitory effects of albuterol and fenoterol on RANTES and IP-10 expression in bronchial epithelial cells. Fenoterol 36-45 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 60-65 21320165-5 2011 However, whether albuterol and fenoterol (two SABAs) have modulatory effects on RANTES and IP-10 expression in bronchial epithelial cells is unknown. Fenoterol 31-40 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 80-86 21320165-5 2011 However, whether albuterol and fenoterol (two SABAs) have modulatory effects on RANTES and IP-10 expression in bronchial epithelial cells is unknown. Fenoterol 31-40 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 91-96 21320165-10 2011 Albuterol and fenoterol suppressed poly I:C-induced RANTES and IP-10 expression of BEAS-2B cells. Fenoterol 14-23 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 52-58 21320165-10 2011 Albuterol and fenoterol suppressed poly I:C-induced RANTES and IP-10 expression of BEAS-2B cells. Fenoterol 14-23 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 63-68 21320165-11 2011 ICI-118551 could partly reverse the suppressive effects of albuterol and fenoterol on RANTES and IP-10 expression. Fenoterol 73-82 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 86-92 21320165-11 2011 ICI-118551 could partly reverse the suppressive effects of albuterol and fenoterol on RANTES and IP-10 expression. Fenoterol 73-82 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 97-102 21320165-16 2011 Albuterol and fenoterol could suppress poly I:C-induced RANTES and IP-10 expression in human bronchial epithelial cells via at least partly the beta2-adrenoreceptor-cAMP and the MAPK pathways, implicating that albuterol and fenoterol could exert anti-inflammatory effect and benefit asthmatic patients by suppressing RANTES and IP-10 expression. Fenoterol 14-23 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 56-62 21320165-16 2011 Albuterol and fenoterol could suppress poly I:C-induced RANTES and IP-10 expression in human bronchial epithelial cells via at least partly the beta2-adrenoreceptor-cAMP and the MAPK pathways, implicating that albuterol and fenoterol could exert anti-inflammatory effect and benefit asthmatic patients by suppressing RANTES and IP-10 expression. Fenoterol 14-23 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 67-72 21320165-16 2011 Albuterol and fenoterol could suppress poly I:C-induced RANTES and IP-10 expression in human bronchial epithelial cells via at least partly the beta2-adrenoreceptor-cAMP and the MAPK pathways, implicating that albuterol and fenoterol could exert anti-inflammatory effect and benefit asthmatic patients by suppressing RANTES and IP-10 expression. Fenoterol 14-23 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 144-164 21320165-16 2011 Albuterol and fenoterol could suppress poly I:C-induced RANTES and IP-10 expression in human bronchial epithelial cells via at least partly the beta2-adrenoreceptor-cAMP and the MAPK pathways, implicating that albuterol and fenoterol could exert anti-inflammatory effect and benefit asthmatic patients by suppressing RANTES and IP-10 expression. Fenoterol 14-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 178-182 21320165-16 2011 Albuterol and fenoterol could suppress poly I:C-induced RANTES and IP-10 expression in human bronchial epithelial cells via at least partly the beta2-adrenoreceptor-cAMP and the MAPK pathways, implicating that albuterol and fenoterol could exert anti-inflammatory effect and benefit asthmatic patients by suppressing RANTES and IP-10 expression. Fenoterol 14-23 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 317-323 21320165-16 2011 Albuterol and fenoterol could suppress poly I:C-induced RANTES and IP-10 expression in human bronchial epithelial cells via at least partly the beta2-adrenoreceptor-cAMP and the MAPK pathways, implicating that albuterol and fenoterol could exert anti-inflammatory effect and benefit asthmatic patients by suppressing RANTES and IP-10 expression. Fenoterol 14-23 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 328-333 22649689-1 2011 The effects of the selective beta(2)-adrenoreceptor agonist (fenoterol) on the functioning of mouse atrial were studied using both tensometry and fluorescent methods. Fenoterol 61-70 adrenergic receptor, beta 2 Mus musculus 29-51 21618615-2 2011 Fenoterol (FEN) is a beta(2)-AR selective agonist that has two centers of chirality and exists as four stereoisomers. Fenoterol 0-9 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 21-31 21618615-2 2011 Fenoterol (FEN) is a beta(2)-AR selective agonist that has two centers of chirality and exists as four stereoisomers. Fenoterol 11-14 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 21-31 19890360-0 2009 Fenoterol, a beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist, inhibits LPS-induced membrane-bound CD14, TLR4/CD14 complex, and inflammatory cytokines production through beta-arrestin-2 in THP-1 cell line. Fenoterol 0-9 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 79-83 20837485-6 2010 A similar partial beta(2)AR activation signal was revealed for the synthetic agonists fenoterol and terbutaline. Fenoterol 86-95 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 18-27 20837485-8 2010 In contrast, fenoterol was quite efficient in triggering beta-arrestin2 recruitment to the cell surface and its interaction with beta(2)AR, as well as internalization of the receptors, whereas norepinephrine caused partial and slow changes in these assays. Fenoterol 13-22 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 57-71 20837485-8 2010 In contrast, fenoterol was quite efficient in triggering beta-arrestin2 recruitment to the cell surface and its interaction with beta(2)AR, as well as internalization of the receptors, whereas norepinephrine caused partial and slow changes in these assays. Fenoterol 13-22 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 129-138 20144591-0 2010 The effect of stereochemistry on the thermodynamic characteristics of the binding of fenoterol stereoisomers to the beta(2)-adrenoceptor. Fenoterol 85-94 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 116-136 20144591-1 2010 The binding thermodynamics of the stereoisomers of fenoterol, (R,R")-, (S,S")-, (R,S")-, and (S,R")-fenoterol, to the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (beta(2)-AR) have been determined. Fenoterol 51-60 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 118-145 20144591-1 2010 The binding thermodynamics of the stereoisomers of fenoterol, (R,R")-, (S,S")-, (R,S")-, and (S,R")-fenoterol, to the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (beta(2)-AR) have been determined. Fenoterol 51-60 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 147-157 19683054-8 2010 Compared to paired controls, fenoterol up-regulated the mRNAs of cytokines/proteins implicated in the recruitment of T and B cells or the activation and proliferation of bronchial epithelial cells (CCL20/MIP-3alpha, FOXA2, PPAR-gamma) in isolated bronchi and in cultured epithelial cells. Fenoterol 29-38 C-C motif chemokine ligand 20 Homo sapiens 198-203 19683054-8 2010 Compared to paired controls, fenoterol up-regulated the mRNAs of cytokines/proteins implicated in the recruitment of T and B cells or the activation and proliferation of bronchial epithelial cells (CCL20/MIP-3alpha, FOXA2, PPAR-gamma) in isolated bronchi and in cultured epithelial cells. Fenoterol 29-38 C-C motif chemokine ligand 20 Homo sapiens 204-214 19683054-8 2010 Compared to paired controls, fenoterol up-regulated the mRNAs of cytokines/proteins implicated in the recruitment of T and B cells or the activation and proliferation of bronchial epithelial cells (CCL20/MIP-3alpha, FOXA2, PPAR-gamma) in isolated bronchi and in cultured epithelial cells. Fenoterol 29-38 forkhead box A2 Homo sapiens 216-221 19683054-8 2010 Compared to paired controls, fenoterol up-regulated the mRNAs of cytokines/proteins implicated in the recruitment of T and B cells or the activation and proliferation of bronchial epithelial cells (CCL20/MIP-3alpha, FOXA2, PPAR-gamma) in isolated bronchi and in cultured epithelial cells. Fenoterol 29-38 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 223-233 19683054-9 2010 Fenoterol exposure significantly enhanced CD8(+)-T and differentiated CD138(+)-B-cells infiltration into the bronchi, especially the subepithelial area. Fenoterol 0-9 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 42-45 19683054-9 2010 Fenoterol exposure significantly enhanced CD8(+)-T and differentiated CD138(+)-B-cells infiltration into the bronchi, especially the subepithelial area. Fenoterol 0-9 syndecan 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 19683054-10 2010 Increase in CD8 or CD138 labeling-intensity strongly correlated with rise in maximal contraction to endothelin-1 induced by fenoterol exposure. Fenoterol 124-133 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 12-15 19683054-10 2010 Increase in CD8 or CD138 labeling-intensity strongly correlated with rise in maximal contraction to endothelin-1 induced by fenoterol exposure. Fenoterol 124-133 syndecan 1 Homo sapiens 19-24 19683054-10 2010 Increase in CD8 or CD138 labeling-intensity strongly correlated with rise in maximal contraction to endothelin-1 induced by fenoterol exposure. Fenoterol 124-133 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 100-112 20036561-0 2010 Comparative molecular field analysis of fenoterol derivatives: A platform towards highly selective and effective beta(2)-adrenergic receptor agonists. Fenoterol 40-49 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 113-140 19890360-0 2009 Fenoterol, a beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist, inhibits LPS-induced membrane-bound CD14, TLR4/CD14 complex, and inflammatory cytokines production through beta-arrestin-2 in THP-1 cell line. Fenoterol 0-9 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 150-165 19890360-0 2009 Fenoterol, a beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist, inhibits LPS-induced membrane-bound CD14, TLR4/CD14 complex, and inflammatory cytokines production through beta-arrestin-2 in THP-1 cell line. Fenoterol 0-9 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 169-174 19890360-1 2009 AIM: To investigate the molecular mechanism and signaling pathway by which fenoterol, a beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (beta(2)-AR) agonist, produces anti-inflammatory effects. Fenoterol 75-84 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 88-115 19890360-1 2009 AIM: To investigate the molecular mechanism and signaling pathway by which fenoterol, a beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (beta(2)-AR) agonist, produces anti-inflammatory effects. Fenoterol 75-84 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 117-127 19890360-4 2009 RESULTS: LPS-induced membrane-bound CD14, TLR4/CD14 complex levels and elevation of inflammatory cytokines were all significantly reduced by pre-incubation of fenoterol (P<0.05). Fenoterol 159-168 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 36-40 19890360-4 2009 RESULTS: LPS-induced membrane-bound CD14, TLR4/CD14 complex levels and elevation of inflammatory cytokines were all significantly reduced by pre-incubation of fenoterol (P<0.05). Fenoterol 159-168 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 42-46 19890360-4 2009 RESULTS: LPS-induced membrane-bound CD14, TLR4/CD14 complex levels and elevation of inflammatory cytokines were all significantly reduced by pre-incubation of fenoterol (P<0.05). Fenoterol 159-168 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 47-51 19703961-6 2009 In contrast to zinterol, stimulation of I(Ca,L) by fenoterol (fen-beta(2)-AR), a beta(2)-AR agonist that acts exclusively via G(s) signalling, was smaller in +LMN than LMN myocytes. Fenoterol 51-60 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 81-91 20144591-5 2010 All of the fenoterol stereoisomers are full agonists of the beta(2)-AR, and, therefore, the results of this study are inconsistent with the previously described "thermodynamic agonist-antagonist discrimination", in which the binding of an agonist to the beta-AR is entropy-driven and the binding of an antagonist is enthalpy-driven. Fenoterol 11-20 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 60-70 19890360-0 2009 Fenoterol, a beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist, inhibits LPS-induced membrane-bound CD14, TLR4/CD14 complex, and inflammatory cytokines production through beta-arrestin-2 in THP-1 cell line. Fenoterol 0-9 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 85-89 19890360-0 2009 Fenoterol, a beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist, inhibits LPS-induced membrane-bound CD14, TLR4/CD14 complex, and inflammatory cytokines production through beta-arrestin-2 in THP-1 cell line. Fenoterol 0-9 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 90-94 19788733-4 2009 METHODS: IL-8 release was assessed via ELISA under basal condition and after stimulation with bradykinin alone or in combination with fenoterol, the Epac activators 8-pCPT-2"-O-Me-cAMP and Sp-8-pCPT-2"-O-Me-cAMPS, the PKA activator 6-Bnz-cAMP and the cGMP analog 8-pCPT-2"-O-Me-cGMP. Fenoterol 134-143 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 9-13 19788733-11 2009 RESULTS: The beta2-agonist fenoterol augmented release of IL-8 by bradykinin. Fenoterol 27-36 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 19788733-11 2009 RESULTS: The beta2-agonist fenoterol augmented release of IL-8 by bradykinin. Fenoterol 27-36 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 58-62 19788733-11 2009 RESULTS: The beta2-agonist fenoterol augmented release of IL-8 by bradykinin. Fenoterol 27-36 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 66-76 19259901-2 2009 The aim of this study was to analyse the relevance of long-term tocolysis with beta-2-mimetics (Fenoterol) at a single centre over a period of three years. Fenoterol 96-105 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 79-85 19703961-6 2009 In contrast to zinterol, stimulation of I(Ca,L) by fenoterol (fen-beta(2)-AR), a beta(2)-AR agonist that acts exclusively via G(s) signalling, was smaller in +LMN than LMN myocytes. Fenoterol 51-60 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 66-76 19429833-7 2009 Propranolol (1 microM) inhibited the rise in NO induced by isoproterenol or the beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists salbutamol, terbutaline, or fenoterol. Fenoterol 138-147 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 80-100 19334040-9 2009 Both alpha1-agonists and propranolol (beta-blocker) increased HOB replication but fenoterol, a beta2-agonist, inhibited it. Fenoterol 82-91 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 95-100 19334040-10 2009 Fenoterol nearly doubled RANKL mRNA and this was inhibited by propranolol. Fenoterol 0-9 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 25-30 19462961-1 2009 Phenolic beta(2)-adrenoreceptor agonists salbutamol, fenoterol, and terbutaline relax smooth muscle cells that relieve acute airway bronchospasm associated with asthma. Fenoterol 53-62 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 9-31 19535704-12 2009 Fenoterol-treated rats showed a significant decrease in IL-6 and TNF-alpha levels and in the wet/dry weight ratio of the lungs. Fenoterol 0-9 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 56-60 19535704-12 2009 Fenoterol-treated rats showed a significant decrease in IL-6 and TNF-alpha levels and in the wet/dry weight ratio of the lungs. Fenoterol 0-9 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 65-74 19535704-15 2009 CONCLUSIONS: Fenoterol inhalation improved oxygenation after 270 and 360 min, attenuated the release of TNF-alpha and IL-6, and diminished the lung edema and infiltration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Fenoterol 13-22 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 104-113 19535704-15 2009 CONCLUSIONS: Fenoterol inhalation improved oxygenation after 270 and 360 min, attenuated the release of TNF-alpha and IL-6, and diminished the lung edema and infiltration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Fenoterol 13-22 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 118-122 19462961-0 2009 Peroxidative metabolism of beta2-agonists salbutamol and fenoterol and their analogues. Fenoterol 57-66 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 27-32 19001067-7 2009 (p. 158) show that stereoisomers of the beta(2)-adrenoceptor selective agonist fenoterol differentially activates G(s)- and G(i)-proteins in native rat cardiomyocytes. Fenoterol 79-88 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-60 18775853-8 2008 Selective beta1-AR blockade did not affect the action of clenbuterol on sarcomere shortening but significantly reduced contractility in the presence of fenoterol and salbutamol (P < 0.05). Fenoterol 152-161 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 10-18 18641310-8 2008 In human monocytes, epinephrine and the beta(2) adrenoreceptor agonist fenoterol potently inhibited LPS-induced TNF-alpha and IL-12, but stimulated IL-10 production. Fenoterol 71-80 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 148-153 18838481-2 2009 Our previous studies have demonstrated that although most beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists activate both G(s) and G(i) proteins, fenoterol, a full agonist of beta(2)-adrenoceptor, selectively activates G(s) protein. Fenoterol 126-135 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 155-175 18641310-8 2008 In human monocytes, epinephrine and the beta(2) adrenoreceptor agonist fenoterol potently inhibited LPS-induced TNF-alpha and IL-12, but stimulated IL-10 production. Fenoterol 71-80 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 40-62 18641310-8 2008 In human monocytes, epinephrine and the beta(2) adrenoreceptor agonist fenoterol potently inhibited LPS-induced TNF-alpha and IL-12, but stimulated IL-10 production. Fenoterol 71-80 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 112-121 16448568-8 2006 Our data support the existence of differences between these six genotypes both in the shape of the dose response relationship of the beta2-adrenoceptor agonist fenoterol as well as in the propensity to develop tolerance for these effects by pre-treatment with terbutaline. Fenoterol 160-169 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 133-151 17890476-9 2007 The addition of the beta2-adrenergic fenoterol provided greater additional bronchodilatation than the short-acting anticholinergic ipratropium. Fenoterol 37-46 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 20-25 17047523-4 2006 Administration of LPS (0.4, 1, and 1.5 mg/kg), under continuous infusion of vasopressin, dose-dependently amplified the chronotropic response to isoprenaline, prenalterol, and fenoterol (by 80%, 50%, and 100%, respectively) but not to CGP 12177. Fenoterol 176-185 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 76-87 18770048-1 2008 The aim of this study was to formulate extended release compression coated core tablets of fenoterol hydrobromide, a selective beta(2) adrenergic receptor agonist, in an attempt to prevent nocturnal asthma. Fenoterol 91-113 beta-2 adrenergic receptor Canis lupus familiaris 127-154 17848804-5 2008 We studied allergen-induced changes in sputum chemokines, migration of peripheral blood T cells and control of beta2-agonist fenoterol over T cell migration and alpha-CD3/alpha-CD28-induced cytokine production. Fenoterol 125-134 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 111-116 17845020-0 2007 Nitric oxide donor beta2-agonists: furoxan derivatives containing the fenoterol moiety and related furazans. Fenoterol 70-79 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 19-24 17845020-1 2007 The structure of fenoterol, a beta2-adrenoceptor agonist used in therapy, has been joined with furoxan NO-donor moieties to give new NO-donor beta2-agonists. Fenoterol 17-26 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 30-35 17845020-1 2007 The structure of fenoterol, a beta2-adrenoceptor agonist used in therapy, has been joined with furoxan NO-donor moieties to give new NO-donor beta2-agonists. Fenoterol 17-26 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 142-147 17506540-0 2007 Comparative molecular field analysis of the binding of the stereoisomers of fenoterol and fenoterol derivatives to the beta2 adrenergic receptor. Fenoterol 76-85 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 119-144 17506540-0 2007 Comparative molecular field analysis of the binding of the stereoisomers of fenoterol and fenoterol derivatives to the beta2 adrenergic receptor. Fenoterol 90-99 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 119-144 17506540-1 2007 Stereoisomers of fenoterol and six fenoterol derivatives have been synthesized and their binding affinities for the beta2 adrenergic receptor (Kibeta2-AR), the subtype selectivity relative to the beta1-AR (Kibeta1-AR/Kibeta2-AR) and their functional activities were determined. Fenoterol 17-26 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 116-141 16917835-1 2006 BACKGROUND: rac-Fenoterol is a beta2-adrenoceptor agonist (beta2-AR) used in the treatment of asthma. Fenoterol 16-25 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 31-49 16917835-1 2006 BACKGROUND: rac-Fenoterol is a beta2-adrenoceptor agonist (beta2-AR) used in the treatment of asthma. Fenoterol 16-25 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 59-67 16917835-12 2006 DISCUSSION: Previous studies have shown that rac-fenoterol acts as an apparent beta2-AR/G(s) selective agonist and fully restores diminished beta2-AR contractile response in cardiomyocytes from failing hearts of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Fenoterol 49-58 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 79-87 16917835-12 2006 DISCUSSION: Previous studies have shown that rac-fenoterol acts as an apparent beta2-AR/G(s) selective agonist and fully restores diminished beta2-AR contractile response in cardiomyocytes from failing hearts of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Fenoterol 49-58 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 141-149 16973691-1 2006 The beta(2)-adrenoceptor (beta(2)-AR) agonists clenbuterol and fenoterol have similar beneficial effects in animal models of heart failure. Fenoterol 63-72 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-24 16973691-1 2006 The beta(2)-adrenoceptor (beta(2)-AR) agonists clenbuterol and fenoterol have similar beneficial effects in animal models of heart failure. Fenoterol 63-72 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 26-36 16820175-1 2006 Chronic exposure of human isolated bronchi to beta2-adrenergic agonists, especially fenoterol, potentiates smooth muscle contraction in response to endothelin-1 (ET-1), a peptide implicated in chronic inflammatory airway diseases. Fenoterol 84-93 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 46-51 16820175-1 2006 Chronic exposure of human isolated bronchi to beta2-adrenergic agonists, especially fenoterol, potentiates smooth muscle contraction in response to endothelin-1 (ET-1), a peptide implicated in chronic inflammatory airway diseases. Fenoterol 84-93 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 148-160 16820175-1 2006 Chronic exposure of human isolated bronchi to beta2-adrenergic agonists, especially fenoterol, potentiates smooth muscle contraction in response to endothelin-1 (ET-1), a peptide implicated in chronic inflammatory airway diseases. Fenoterol 84-93 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 162-166 16340002-1 2006 Chronic exposure of human isolated bronchi to beta(2)-adrenergic agonists, especially fenoterol, potentiates smooth muscle contraction in response to endothelin-1 (ET-1), a peptide implicated in chronic inflammatory airway diseases. Fenoterol 86-95 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 150-162 16340002-1 2006 Chronic exposure of human isolated bronchi to beta(2)-adrenergic agonists, especially fenoterol, potentiates smooth muscle contraction in response to endothelin-1 (ET-1), a peptide implicated in chronic inflammatory airway diseases. Fenoterol 86-95 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 16340002-2 2006 Our objective was to determine whether ET-1 receptors ETA and ETB are involved in fenoterol enhancement. Fenoterol 82-91 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 16340002-2 2006 Our objective was to determine whether ET-1 receptors ETA and ETB are involved in fenoterol enhancement. Fenoterol 82-91 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 54-57 16340002-2 2006 Our objective was to determine whether ET-1 receptors ETA and ETB are involved in fenoterol enhancement. Fenoterol 82-91 endothelin receptor type B Homo sapiens 62-65 16340002-3 2006 Twenty-two human bronchi were sensitized to ET-1 by prolonged incubation with 0.1 microM fenoterol (15 h, 21 degrees C). Fenoterol 89-98 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 16340002-6 2006 ETA and ETB receptor mRNA expressions were 1.27- +/- 0.14-fold (not significant) and 2.24- +/- 0.28-fold (P<0.01) higher, respectively, in fenoterol-treated bronchi than in paired controls. Fenoterol 142-151 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 0-3 16340002-6 2006 ETA and ETB receptor mRNA expressions were 1.27- +/- 0.14-fold (not significant) and 2.24- +/- 0.28-fold (P<0.01) higher, respectively, in fenoterol-treated bronchi than in paired controls. Fenoterol 142-151 endothelin receptor type B Homo sapiens 8-11 16340002-7 2006 Fenoterol incubation significantly increased epithelial ETA and ETB receptor labeling intensity scores (P=0.001 and P=0.002, respectively, versus controls), and enhanced the diffuse localization of ETA receptors on the epithelial cells (P=0.002 versus controls), but did not change the ETB-receptor immunolabeling intensity on airway smooth muscle. Fenoterol 0-9 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 56-59 16340002-7 2006 Fenoterol incubation significantly increased epithelial ETA and ETB receptor labeling intensity scores (P=0.001 and P=0.002, respectively, versus controls), and enhanced the diffuse localization of ETA receptors on the epithelial cells (P=0.002 versus controls), but did not change the ETB-receptor immunolabeling intensity on airway smooth muscle. Fenoterol 0-9 endothelin receptor type B Homo sapiens 64-67 16340002-7 2006 Fenoterol incubation significantly increased epithelial ETA and ETB receptor labeling intensity scores (P=0.001 and P=0.002, respectively, versus controls), and enhanced the diffuse localization of ETA receptors on the epithelial cells (P=0.002 versus controls), but did not change the ETB-receptor immunolabeling intensity on airway smooth muscle. Fenoterol 0-9 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 198-201 16340002-7 2006 Fenoterol incubation significantly increased epithelial ETA and ETB receptor labeling intensity scores (P=0.001 and P=0.002, respectively, versus controls), and enhanced the diffuse localization of ETA receptors on the epithelial cells (P=0.002 versus controls), but did not change the ETB-receptor immunolabeling intensity on airway smooth muscle. Fenoterol 0-9 endothelin receptor type B Homo sapiens 286-289 16340002-8 2006 We conclude that fenoterol-induced sensitization of human isolated bronchi involves epithelial ETA and ETB receptors, which suggests perturbation of the epithelial regulation of airway smooth muscle contraction in response to ET-1. Fenoterol 17-26 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 95-98 16340002-8 2006 We conclude that fenoterol-induced sensitization of human isolated bronchi involves epithelial ETA and ETB receptors, which suggests perturbation of the epithelial regulation of airway smooth muscle contraction in response to ET-1. Fenoterol 17-26 endothelin receptor type B Homo sapiens 103-106 16340002-8 2006 We conclude that fenoterol-induced sensitization of human isolated bronchi involves epithelial ETA and ETB receptors, which suggests perturbation of the epithelial regulation of airway smooth muscle contraction in response to ET-1. Fenoterol 17-26 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 226-230 16324695-1 2006 Preincubation (30 min) of bovine tracheal smooth muscle with various concentrations (0.1, 1 and 10 microM) of fenoterol decreased isoprenaline-induced maximal relaxation (E(max)) of methacholine-contracted preparations in a concentration dependent fashion, indicating desensitization of the beta(2)-adrenoceptor. Fenoterol 110-119 adrenoceptor beta 2 Bos taurus 291-311 15749741-6 2005 Finally, in contrast to CREB, phosphorylation of Src and extracellular signal-regulated kinase was enhanced by fenoterol upon TARC pretreatment. Fenoterol 111-120 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 49-52 16129733-8 2005 Alprenolol inhibited fenoterol-induced beta3-adrenoceptor responses while acting as an agonist at higher concentrations. Fenoterol 21-30 adrenoceptor beta 3 Homo sapiens 39-57 15749741-6 2005 Finally, in contrast to CREB, phosphorylation of Src and extracellular signal-regulated kinase was enhanced by fenoterol upon TARC pretreatment. Fenoterol 111-120 C-C motif chemokine ligand 17 Homo sapiens 126-130 15965358-1 2005 We examined whether the beta2-adrenoceptor agonists fenoterol and salbutamol, the beta3-adrenoceptor agonists CL 316243 and ZD 2079, and the agonists of the low-affinity state of beta-adrenoceptors, cyanopindolol and CGP 12177 block alpha1-adrenoceptors in that concentration range in which they relax the human pulmonary and rat mesenteric arteries preconstricted with phenylephrine 10 microM and 1 microM, respectively. Fenoterol 52-61 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 24-42 16147906-2 2005 We examined whether the beta2-adrenoceptor agonists, procaterol and fenoterol, induce human Per1 mRNA expression in human bronchial epithelium. Fenoterol 68-77 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 24-42 15749741-3 2005 In the present study we demonstrate that the C-C chemokine thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC) impairs the ability of beta(2)-agonist fenoterol to activate the cAMP downstream effector cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB) in freshly isolated human T cells. Fenoterol 147-156 C-C motif chemokine ligand 17 Homo sapiens 102-106 15749741-3 2005 In the present study we demonstrate that the C-C chemokine thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC) impairs the ability of beta(2)-agonist fenoterol to activate the cAMP downstream effector cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB) in freshly isolated human T cells. Fenoterol 147-156 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 198-237 15749741-3 2005 In the present study we demonstrate that the C-C chemokine thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC) impairs the ability of beta(2)-agonist fenoterol to activate the cAMP downstream effector cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB) in freshly isolated human T cells. Fenoterol 147-156 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 239-243 15728216-13 2005 Intravenous tocolysis with the beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist fenoterol leads to complete desensitization of the beta-adrenergic receptor system. Fenoterol 65-74 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 31-56 15479951-2 2005 In rats, the age-related decrease in the maximal rate of relaxation is reversed after 4-wk administration with the beta2-adrenoceptor agonist (beta2-agonist) fenoterol. Fenoterol 158-167 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 115-133 15479951-6 2005 Fenoterol treatment increased the Vmax of SERCA and SERCA1 protein levels in RG and WG. Fenoterol 0-9 ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-58 15715182-4 2005 Traditional beta2-adrenoceptor agonists (beta2-agonists), such as salbutamol, terbutaline and fenoterol, were characterised by a rapid onset but relatively short duration of action. Fenoterol 94-103 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 12-30 15715182-4 2005 Traditional beta2-adrenoceptor agonists (beta2-agonists), such as salbutamol, terbutaline and fenoterol, were characterised by a rapid onset but relatively short duration of action. Fenoterol 94-103 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 12-17 16147906-4 2005 Moreover, fenoterol or procaterol induced the phosphorylation of CREB in BEAS-2B cells as verified by immunoblot analysis. Fenoterol 10-19 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 14571280-2 2003 The fenoterol-induced beta2-adrenoceptor desensitization was not affected by pretreatment with either genistein, a broad-spectrum tyrosine kinase inhibitor, or PP2, a specific Src family tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Fenoterol 4-13 beta-2 adrenergic receptor Cavia porcellus 22-40 15351928-0 2004 Nociceptin inhibits vanilloid TRPV-1-mediated neurosensitization induced by fenoterol in human isolated bronchi. Fenoterol 76-85 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 0-10 15351928-0 2004 Nociceptin inhibits vanilloid TRPV-1-mediated neurosensitization induced by fenoterol in human isolated bronchi. Fenoterol 76-85 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 30-36 15351928-1 2004 Chronic exposure to beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists, especially fenoterol, has been shown to increase smooth muscle contraction to endothelin-1 in human bronchi partly through tachykinin-mediated pathways. Fenoterol 62-71 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 20-40 15351928-1 2004 Chronic exposure to beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists, especially fenoterol, has been shown to increase smooth muscle contraction to endothelin-1 in human bronchi partly through tachykinin-mediated pathways. Fenoterol 62-71 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 129-141 15351928-2 2004 The purpose of this work was to further investigate the role of sensory nerves in fenoterol-induced sensitization of human airways and the effect of nociceptin, a nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOP) receptor agonist, on the increase in contraction after fenoterol exposure. Fenoterol 247-256 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 149-159 15351928-3 2004 Human bronchi from 62 patients were sensitized to endothelin-1 by prolonged incubation with fenoterol (0.1 microM, 15 h). Fenoterol 92-101 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 50-62 15351928-4 2004 The sensitizing effect of fenoterol was inhibited by high concentration of capsaicin (10 microM, 30 min before fenoterol sensitization), which induces depletion of mediators from sensory nerves, or co-incubation of fenoterol and capsazepine (1 microM), a vanilloid TRPV-1 receptor antagonist. Fenoterol 26-35 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 265-271 15351928-5 2004 Moreover, short pretreatment of bronchi with capsaicin (10 microM) or capsazepine (1 microM) after sensitization by fenoterol decreased the rise in smooth muscle contraction to endothelin-1. Fenoterol 116-125 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 177-189 15351928-6 2004 Nociceptin (1 microM) also inhibited the increased contraction in fenoterol-sensitized bronchi. Fenoterol 66-75 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 0-10 15351928-8 2004 In conclusion, fenoterol induces sensitization of human isolated bronchi to endothelin-1 in part through the stimulation of the vanilloid TRPV-1 receptor on tachykininergic sensory nerves. Fenoterol 15-24 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 76-88 15351928-8 2004 In conclusion, fenoterol induces sensitization of human isolated bronchi to endothelin-1 in part through the stimulation of the vanilloid TRPV-1 receptor on tachykininergic sensory nerves. Fenoterol 15-24 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 138-144 14617677-1 2004 The beta2-adrenoceptor agonist (beta2-agonist) fenoterol has potent anabolic effects on rat skeletal muscle. Fenoterol 47-56 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-22 15257628-2 2004 Berodual is a fixed combination of the anticholinergic agent ipratropium bromide (IB) and the beta2-adrenergic agonist fenoterol hydrobromide (FEN). Fenoterol 119-141 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 15257628-2 2004 Berodual is a fixed combination of the anticholinergic agent ipratropium bromide (IB) and the beta2-adrenergic agonist fenoterol hydrobromide (FEN). Fenoterol 143-146 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 15278905-2 2004 We investigated the level of uterine OTR mRNA expression after the administration of Beta(2)-AR agonists fenoterol and hexoprenaline to rats from day 18 to 22 of pregnancy, and also tested the effect of fenoterol on uterine explants. Fenoterol 105-114 oxytocin receptor Rattus norvegicus 37-40 15278905-4 2004 Fenoterol in vivo elicited a maximum 125% increase of OTR mRNA, in vitro produced a maximum fourfold increase in OTR mRNA. Fenoterol 0-9 oxytocin receptor Rattus norvegicus 54-57 15278905-4 2004 Fenoterol in vivo elicited a maximum 125% increase of OTR mRNA, in vitro produced a maximum fourfold increase in OTR mRNA. Fenoterol 0-9 oxytocin receptor Rattus norvegicus 113-116 14607853-0 2004 Beta2-adrenoceptor agonist fenoterol enhances functional repair of regenerating rat skeletal muscle after injury. Fenoterol 27-36 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-18 14607853-1 2004 Beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists such as fenoterol are anabolic in skeletal muscle, and because they promote hypertrophy and improve force-producing capacity, they have potential application for enhancing muscle repair after injury. Fenoterol 38-47 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-20 12427489-7 2002 Compared to control tissues, NK(1)R and NK(2)R mRNA expression was increased by about 1.6-fold and 1.4-fold, respectively, in tissues treated with fenoterol. Fenoterol 147-156 substance-P receptor Cavia porcellus 29-35 14719995-5 2003 The Saskatchewan study not only found an increased risk of death among patients dispensed fenoterol, but also suggested this might be a class effect of beta(2)-agonists. Fenoterol 90-99 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 152-158 12873495-1 2003 The (18)F-labeled beta2-adrenergic receptor ligand (R,R)(S,S) 5-(2-(2-[4-(2-[(18)F]fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methylethylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl)-benzene-1,3-diol, a derivative of the original highly selective racemic fenoterol, was synthesized in an overall radiochemical yield of 20% after 65 min with a radiochemical purity higher than 98%. Fenoterol 212-221 beta-2 adrenergic receptor Cavia porcellus 18-43 12721099-10 2003 In both Th1 and Th2 cells, the induction of CREB phosphorylation by beta(2)-agonist fenoterol was impaired. Fenoterol 84-93 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 8-11 12721099-10 2003 In both Th1 and Th2 cells, the induction of CREB phosphorylation by beta(2)-agonist fenoterol was impaired. Fenoterol 84-93 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 12661144-0 2003 Behaviour of beta 2-adrenoceptors on lymphocytes under continuous and pulsatile tocolysis with Fenoterol. Fenoterol 95-104 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 13-19 12661144-6 2003 Our data demonstrate that continuous administration of the short-acting beta 2-agonist Fenoterol resulted in a substantial loss of beta 2-adrenoceptors on lymphocytes. Fenoterol 87-96 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 72-78 12661144-6 2003 Our data demonstrate that continuous administration of the short-acting beta 2-agonist Fenoterol resulted in a substantial loss of beta 2-adrenoceptors on lymphocytes. Fenoterol 87-96 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 131-137 12427489-7 2002 Compared to control tissues, NK(1)R and NK(2)R mRNA expression was increased by about 1.6-fold and 1.4-fold, respectively, in tissues treated with fenoterol. Fenoterol 147-156 substance-K receptor Cavia porcellus 40-46 12427489-9 2002 In conclusion, fenoterol induces tracheal hyperresponsiveness to NKA and an up-regulation of NK(1)R and NK(2)R gene expression. Fenoterol 15-24 substance-P receptor Cavia porcellus 93-99 12427489-9 2002 In conclusion, fenoterol induces tracheal hyperresponsiveness to NKA and an up-regulation of NK(1)R and NK(2)R gene expression. Fenoterol 15-24 substance-K receptor Cavia porcellus 104-110 12388476-2 2002 Although the beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist clenbuterol has well-characterized effects on skeletal muscle, less is known about the therapeutic potential of the related beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist fenoterol. Fenoterol 195-204 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 166-186 12452831-0 2002 Inhibition by fenoterol of human eosinophil functions including beta2-adrenoceptor-independent actions. Fenoterol 14-23 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 64-82 12452831-8 2002 Fenoterol inhibited platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced O2- generation by eosinophils significantly more than salbutamol or procaterol. Fenoterol 0-9 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 20-46 12452831-8 2002 Fenoterol inhibited platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced O2- generation by eosinophils significantly more than salbutamol or procaterol. Fenoterol 0-9 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 48-51 12452831-9 2002 Fenoterol partially inhibited PAF-induced degranulation by eosinophils similarly to salbutamol or procaterol. Fenoterol 0-9 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 30-33 12452831-12 2002 Fenoterol, but not salbutamol or procaterol, significantly inhibited PAF-induced eosinophil adhesion. Fenoterol 0-9 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 69-72 12596892-0 2002 The beta2- and beta3-adrenoceptor-mediated relaxation induced by fenoterol in guinea pig taenia caecum. Fenoterol 65-74 beta-2 adrenergic receptor Cavia porcellus 4-33 12376356-1 2002 Incubation of human distal bronchi from 48 patients for 15 h with 10(-7) M fenoterol induced sensitization characterized by an increase in maximal contraction to endothelin-1 (ET-1) and acetylcholine (ACh). Fenoterol 75-84 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 162-174 12376356-1 2002 Incubation of human distal bronchi from 48 patients for 15 h with 10(-7) M fenoterol induced sensitization characterized by an increase in maximal contraction to endothelin-1 (ET-1) and acetylcholine (ACh). Fenoterol 75-84 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 12376356-4 2002 Our results suggest that chronic exposure to fenoterol induces proinflammatory effects mediated by nuclear factor-kappaB and pathways involving leukotrienes, prostanoids, bradykinin, tachykinins, protein kinase C, and p38(MAPK), leading to the regulation of smooth muscle contraction to ET-1 and ACh. Fenoterol 45-54 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 171-181 12376356-4 2002 Our results suggest that chronic exposure to fenoterol induces proinflammatory effects mediated by nuclear factor-kappaB and pathways involving leukotrienes, prostanoids, bradykinin, tachykinins, protein kinase C, and p38(MAPK), leading to the regulation of smooth muscle contraction to ET-1 and ACh. Fenoterol 45-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 218-221 12376356-4 2002 Our results suggest that chronic exposure to fenoterol induces proinflammatory effects mediated by nuclear factor-kappaB and pathways involving leukotrienes, prostanoids, bradykinin, tachykinins, protein kinase C, and p38(MAPK), leading to the regulation of smooth muscle contraction to ET-1 and ACh. Fenoterol 45-54 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 287-291 11885748-4 2001 The combination of the selective beta1-adrenoceptor antagonist (+/-)-atenolol (100 microM), and the selective beta2-adrenoceptor antagonist (+/-)-butoxamine (100 microM), produced a 2 and 6 fold rightward shift of the concentration-response curves for (+/-)-terbutaline and (+/-)-fenoterol respectively, without depressing the maximal responses. Fenoterol 274-289 beta-2 adrenergic receptor Cavia porcellus 110-128 12596892-6 2002 However, in the presence of 3 x 10(-4) M atenolol, 10(-4) M butoxamine and 10(-6) M phentolamine to block the beta1-, beta2- and a-adrenoceptor effects, respectively, Schild regression analysis carried out for bupranolol against fenoterol gave pA2 values of 5.80. Fenoterol 229-238 beta-2 adrenergic receptor Cavia porcellus 110-143 11974946-2 2002 We measured the pulmonary function, static respiratory pressures, and ventilation during exercise, before and after inhalation of the beta 2-adrenergic drug, fenoterol bromide (FB) in 12 male COPD patients (mean age 82.1 +/- 0.6 years old), QOL was measured with a St George"s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) in the patients. Fenoterol 177-179 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 134-140 11755157-2 2001 In this study, we have assessed the effects of prostaglandin E(2) and the beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist, fenoterol on RANTES (regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted) release by these cells. Fenoterol 104-113 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 74-94 11755157-2 2001 In this study, we have assessed the effects of prostaglandin E(2) and the beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist, fenoterol on RANTES (regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted) release by these cells. Fenoterol 104-113 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 117-123 11755157-4 2001 Prostaglandin E(2) and fenoterol, only in presence of a cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor indomethacin (10(-6) M), provoked a concentration-dependent reduction in RANTES release. Fenoterol 23-32 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 155-161 12154173-2 2002 When isoproterenol (ISO; 0.1 microM) plus the beta(2)-AR antagonist ICI 118,551 (ISO-beta(1)-AR stimulation) or 0.1 microM fenoterol, a beta(2)-AR agonist (FEN-beta(2)-AR stimulation) increased I(Ca,L), ACh (1 microM) inhibited I(Ca,L) by -60 +/- 4 and -63 +/- 6 %, respectively. Fenoterol 123-132 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 136-146 12154173-2 2002 When isoproterenol (ISO; 0.1 microM) plus the beta(2)-AR antagonist ICI 118,551 (ISO-beta(1)-AR stimulation) or 0.1 microM fenoterol, a beta(2)-AR agonist (FEN-beta(2)-AR stimulation) increased I(Ca,L), ACh (1 microM) inhibited I(Ca,L) by -60 +/- 4 and -63 +/- 6 %, respectively. Fenoterol 123-132 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 136-146 11755157-0 2001 RANTES release by human airway smooth muscle: effects of prostaglandin E(2) and fenoterol. Fenoterol 80-89 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 0-6 11730729-0 2001 Effect of fenoterol-induced constitutive beta(2)-adrenoceptor activity on contractile receptor function in airway smooth muscle. Fenoterol 10-19 adrenoceptor beta 2 Bos taurus 41-61 11730729-1 2001 In the present study, we investigated the effect of fenoterol-induced constitutive beta(2)-adrenoceptor activity on muscarinic receptor agonist- and histamine-induced bovine tracheal smooth muscle contractions. Fenoterol 52-61 adrenoceptor beta 2 Bos taurus 83-103 11730729-7 2001 In conclusion, fenoterol-induced constitutive beta(2)-adrenoceptor activity reduces muscarinic receptor agonist- and histamine-induced contractions of bovine tracheal smooth muscle, which can be reversed by the inverse agonist timolol. Fenoterol 15-24 adrenoceptor beta 2 Bos taurus 46-66 11885748-6 2001 In the presence of (+/-)-atenolol and (+/-)-butoxamine, however, the non-selective beta1, beta2- and beta3-adrenoceptor antagonist (+/-)-bupranolol caused a concentration-dependent rightward shift of the concentration-response curves for (+/-)-terbutaline and (+/-)-fenoterol. Fenoterol 260-275 beta-3 adrenergic receptor Cavia porcellus 101-119 11426849-1 2001 Prolonged (18 h) incubation of isolated bovine tracheal smooth muscle with the beta2-adrenoceptor agonist fenoterol (10 microM) induced desensitization of isoprenaline-induced adenylyl cyclase activity in bovine tracheal smooth muscle membranes, characterized by a 25% decrease in maximal effect (Emax) (P < 0.05), while the sensitivity to the agonist (pEC50) was unchanged. Fenoterol 106-115 adrenoceptor beta 2 Bos taurus 79-97 11426849-5 2001 These data indicate that 18-h fenoterol treatment of bovine tracheal smooth muscle induces beta2-adrenoceptor desensitization and reduced functional antagonism of methacholine-induced contraction by beta-adrenoceptor agonists, without a change of muscarinic M2 receptor function. Fenoterol 30-39 adrenoceptor beta 2 Bos taurus 91-109 11193379-7 2000 A beta-adrenoceptor agonists (beta-agonist), procaterol, clenbuterol, fenoterol and terbutaline suppressed the production of TNF- and IL-1 beta. Fenoterol 70-79 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 125-128 11152649-6 2001 Addition of exogenous PGE2 or the beta2-agonist fenoterol, which increase cAMP, to cytokine-treated HASM cells had no effect on GM-CSF release unless COX activity was first blocked with indomethacin. Fenoterol 48-57 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 34-39 11406052-16 2001 The beta2-agonists used were: fenoterol and metaproterenol. Fenoterol 30-39 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 11232847-0 2001 High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of the beta2-selective adrenergic agonist fenoterol in human plasma after fluorescence derivatization. Fenoterol 96-105 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 61-66 11232847-1 2001 A sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the determination of the beta2-selective adrenergic agonist fenoterol in human plasma. Fenoterol 142-151 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 107-112 11232861-2 2001 After hydrolysis of the conjugates with beta-glucuronidase/arylsulfatase a derivatisation step with formaldehyde converts fenoterol, orciprenaline, reproterol and terbutaline to one derivative, a tetrahydroisoquinoline, while the other beta-2 agonists remain unchanged. Fenoterol 122-131 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 40-58 11232861-2 2001 After hydrolysis of the conjugates with beta-glucuronidase/arylsulfatase a derivatisation step with formaldehyde converts fenoterol, orciprenaline, reproterol and terbutaline to one derivative, a tetrahydroisoquinoline, while the other beta-2 agonists remain unchanged. Fenoterol 122-131 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 59-74 11232861-2 2001 After hydrolysis of the conjugates with beta-glucuronidase/arylsulfatase a derivatisation step with formaldehyde converts fenoterol, orciprenaline, reproterol and terbutaline to one derivative, a tetrahydroisoquinoline, while the other beta-2 agonists remain unchanged. Fenoterol 122-131 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 236-242 11193379-7 2000 A beta-adrenoceptor agonists (beta-agonist), procaterol, clenbuterol, fenoterol and terbutaline suppressed the production of TNF- and IL-1 beta. Fenoterol 70-79 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 134-143 10460759-2 1999 Because beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists are the most widely used bronchodilators in asthma, we investigated the effects of the beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist fenoterol on NK(2) receptor messenger RNA (mRNA) and receptor density as well as the functional responses of bovine tracheal smooth muscle to the NK(2) receptor agonist [beta-Ala(8)]-NKA(4-10) in vitro, using Northern blot analysis, receptor binding, and organ bath studies. Fenoterol 154-163 tachykinin receptor 2 Bos taurus 167-181 11053211-2 2000 In bovine tracheal smooth muscle (BTSM), we investigated the effect of short and long term beta(2)-AR activation by fenoterol on constitutive receptor activity. Fenoterol 116-125 adrenoceptor beta 2 Bos taurus 91-101 11053211-10 2000 In conclusion, fenoterol treatment of BTSM causes a time- and concentration-dependent development of constitutive beta(2)-AR activity, which can be reversed by various inverse agonists. Fenoterol 15-24 adrenoceptor beta 2 Bos taurus 114-124 11080712-5 2000 RESULTS: A23187-induced EPO release from guinea pig eosinophils was inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner by pretreatment for 5 minutes with fenoterol, clenbuterol, and salbutamol. Fenoterol 149-158 eosinophil peroxidase Cavia porcellus 24-27 11080712-8 2000 The inhibitory effects of fenoterol and clenbuterol on A23187-induced EPO release were correlated with increases in the intracellular cAMP levels evoked by either compound. Fenoterol 26-35 eosinophil peroxidase Cavia porcellus 70-73 11080712-9 2000 After incubation of eosinophils with 10(-6) mol/L fenoterol for 120 minutes to induce complete desensitization of beta(2)-adrenoceptors, the inhibitory effects of theophylline and rolipram were increased by about 100-fold in the desensitized cells, although the effects of forskolin and dibutyryl cAMP were not affected by beta(2)-adrenoceptor desensitization. Fenoterol 50-59 beta-2 adrenergic receptor Cavia porcellus 114-134 11001174-2 2000 Beta-agonists, such as isoproterenol, salbutamol and fenoterol, effectively inhibited A23187-induced EPO release from guinea pig eosinophils. Fenoterol 53-62 eosinophil peroxidase Cavia porcellus 101-104 10779367-2 2000 In this study, we examined the effects of the beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist, fenoterol, on the expression of H(1) receptors at the mRNA and protein levels, and functional responses. Fenoterol 76-85 adrenoceptor beta 2 Bos taurus 46-66 10583037-6 1999 CONCLUSIONS: Stimulation of EPO production during fenoterol infusion appears to be angiotensin II-mediated. Fenoterol 50-59 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 83-97 10460759-7 1999 Dexamethasone completely prevented the fenoterol-induced increase in NK(2) receptor mRNA and in the contractile response. Fenoterol 39-48 tachykinin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 69-83 9517594-3 1998 This hypothesis derives from the ability of albuterol and fenoterol to inhibit the interaction of the glucocorticosteroid receptor (GR) with proinflammatory transcriptional activators acting on the promoter region of certain target genes that encode cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Fenoterol 58-67 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 268-295 10464825-3 1999 The present study was designed to test in vitro whether fenoterol, a short-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, could modify human blood neutrophil recruitment and antimicrobial activity. Fenoterol 56-65 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 82-101 10464825-4 1999 Pre-exposure to fenoterol significantly reduced neutrophil migration towards the complement component C5a, at concentrations ranging from 10(-7) M to 10(-5) M, or towards lipopolysaccharide, at a concentration of 10(-5) M (P < 0.05, each comparison). Fenoterol 16-25 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 10464825-7 1999 These results suggest that short-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists, such as fenoterol, are able partially to reduce neutrophil recruitment in the airways without interfering with the processes involved in phagocytic activity against bacteria. Fenoterol 78-87 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 40-46 10070105-4 1999 Preincubation for 15 min with the selective beta2-adrenoceptor agonist fenoterol (1 microM) increased both ACh and NE overflow to 178 +/- 28 (P < 0.01) and 165 +/- 12% (P < 0.01), respectively, of control values, increases that were abolished completely by the selective beta2-adrenoceptor antagonist ICI-118551 (1 microM). Fenoterol 71-80 beta-2 adrenergic receptor Cavia porcellus 44-62 10070105-4 1999 Preincubation for 15 min with the selective beta2-adrenoceptor agonist fenoterol (1 microM) increased both ACh and NE overflow to 178 +/- 28 (P < 0.01) and 165 +/- 12% (P < 0.01), respectively, of control values, increases that were abolished completely by the selective beta2-adrenoceptor antagonist ICI-118551 (1 microM). Fenoterol 71-80 beta-2 adrenergic receptor Cavia porcellus 277-295 9730867-4 1998 Concanavalin A (Con A)-induced IFN-gamma, GM-CSF, and IL-3 mRNAs are dose-dependently inhibited by the nonselective betaAR agonist isoproterenol and by the selective beta2AR agonist fenoterol. Fenoterol 182-191 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 31-40 9730867-4 1998 Concanavalin A (Con A)-induced IFN-gamma, GM-CSF, and IL-3 mRNAs are dose-dependently inhibited by the nonselective betaAR agonist isoproterenol and by the selective beta2AR agonist fenoterol. Fenoterol 182-191 interleukin 3 Homo sapiens 54-58 9730867-4 1998 Concanavalin A (Con A)-induced IFN-gamma, GM-CSF, and IL-3 mRNAs are dose-dependently inhibited by the nonselective betaAR agonist isoproterenol and by the selective beta2AR agonist fenoterol. Fenoterol 182-191 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 166-173 10583037-0 1999 Fenoterol stimulates human erythropoietin production via activation of the renin angiotensin system. Fenoterol 0-9 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 27-41 10583037-0 1999 Fenoterol stimulates human erythropoietin production via activation of the renin angiotensin system. Fenoterol 0-9 renin Homo sapiens 75-80 10583037-1 1999 AIMS: The present study assessed the hypothesis that the beta2 sympathomimetic fenoterol influences the production of erythropoietin (EPO) by activation of the renin angiotensin system (RAS), i.e. angiotensin II. Fenoterol 79-88 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 57-62 10583037-1 1999 AIMS: The present study assessed the hypothesis that the beta2 sympathomimetic fenoterol influences the production of erythropoietin (EPO) by activation of the renin angiotensin system (RAS), i.e. angiotensin II. Fenoterol 79-88 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 118-132 10583037-1 1999 AIMS: The present study assessed the hypothesis that the beta2 sympathomimetic fenoterol influences the production of erythropoietin (EPO) by activation of the renin angiotensin system (RAS), i.e. angiotensin II. Fenoterol 79-88 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 134-137 10583037-1 1999 AIMS: The present study assessed the hypothesis that the beta2 sympathomimetic fenoterol influences the production of erythropoietin (EPO) by activation of the renin angiotensin system (RAS), i.e. angiotensin II. Fenoterol 79-88 renin Homo sapiens 160-165 10583037-1 1999 AIMS: The present study assessed the hypothesis that the beta2 sympathomimetic fenoterol influences the production of erythropoietin (EPO) by activation of the renin angiotensin system (RAS), i.e. angiotensin II. Fenoterol 79-88 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 197-211 10583037-6 1999 CONCLUSIONS: Stimulation of EPO production during fenoterol infusion appears to be angiotensin II-mediated. Fenoterol 50-59 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 28-31 9517594-3 1998 This hypothesis derives from the ability of albuterol and fenoterol to inhibit the interaction of the glucocorticosteroid receptor (GR) with proinflammatory transcriptional activators acting on the promoter region of certain target genes that encode cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Fenoterol 58-67 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 297-306 9517594-3 1998 This hypothesis derives from the ability of albuterol and fenoterol to inhibit the interaction of the glucocorticosteroid receptor (GR) with proinflammatory transcriptional activators acting on the promoter region of certain target genes that encode cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Fenoterol 58-67 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 312-360 9517594-3 1998 This hypothesis derives from the ability of albuterol and fenoterol to inhibit the interaction of the glucocorticosteroid receptor (GR) with proinflammatory transcriptional activators acting on the promoter region of certain target genes that encode cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Fenoterol 58-67 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 362-368 9596107-3 1998 In a previous study of 64 asthmatics, most experienced a deterioration in asthma control during regular inhaled beta2-agonist (fenoterol) treatment, while a minority improved. Fenoterol 127-136 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 112-117 9491829-0 1998 Fenoterol increases erythropoietin concentrations during tocolysis. Fenoterol 0-9 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 20-34 9491829-6 1998 CONCLUSIONS: The data confirm our earlier results that fenoterol increases EPO concentrations following haemorrhage. Fenoterol 55-64 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 75-78 9734347-0 1998 Downregulation of the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 on bronchial epithelial cells by fenoterol, a beta2-adrenoceptor agonist. Fenoterol 110-119 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 36-76 9734347-0 1998 Downregulation of the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 on bronchial epithelial cells by fenoterol, a beta2-adrenoceptor agonist. Fenoterol 110-119 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 123-141 9734347-8 1998 The significant increase in ICAM-1 expression on HBECs induced by rh IFN-gamma was inhibited, in a dose-dependent manner, by the two drugs, but fenoterol was more efficient than dexamethasone at all of the concentrations tested (p < 0.05, all comparisons). Fenoterol 144-153 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 28-34 9734347-8 1998 The significant increase in ICAM-1 expression on HBECs induced by rh IFN-gamma was inhibited, in a dose-dependent manner, by the two drugs, but fenoterol was more efficient than dexamethasone at all of the concentrations tested (p < 0.05, all comparisons). Fenoterol 144-153 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 69-78 9608824-0 1998 Pharmacokinetics of beta2-sympathomimetics at the example of fenoterol and conclusion for the administration. Fenoterol 61-70 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 20-25 9056046-10 1997 beta 2-AR partial agonist activity may also be expressed as antagonism in the presence of an exogenous full agonist, as for example attenuation of fenoterol induced responses by salmeterol. Fenoterol 147-156 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 0-9 9127437-2 1997 The beta-agonists, procaterol, clenbuterol, fenoterol and terbutaline, inhibited TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta production in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas they had no effect on IL-8 production. Fenoterol 44-53 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 81-90 9127437-2 1997 The beta-agonists, procaterol, clenbuterol, fenoterol and terbutaline, inhibited TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta production in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas they had no effect on IL-8 production. Fenoterol 44-53 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 95-104 9295336-5 1997 The coupling efficiencies for betaAR agonist activation of adenylyl cyclase relative to epinephrine (100%) were 42% for fenoterol, 4.9% for albuterol, 2.5% for dobutamine, and 1.1% for ephedrine. Fenoterol 120-129 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 30-36 9295336-6 1997 At concentrations of these agonists yielding >90% receptor occupancy, the rate and extent (0-30 min) of agonist-induced desensitization of betaAR activation of adenylyl cyclase followed the same order as coupling efficiency, i.e. epinephrine >/= fenoterol > albuterol > dobutamine > ephedrine. Fenoterol 252-261 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 142-148 9295336-9 1997 The two strongest agonists, epinephrine and fenoterol, provoked 11-13-fold increases in the level of betaAR phosphorylation after just 1 min, whereas the weak agonists dobutamine and ephedrine caused only 3-4-fold increases, similar to levels induced by cAMP-dependent protein kinase activation with forskolin. Fenoterol 44-53 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 101-107 9209250-0 1997 Fenoterol but not dobutamine increases erythropoietin production in humans. Fenoterol 0-9 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 39-53 9209250-7 1997 Plasma renin activity was significantly increased during dobutamine and fenoterol infusion. Fenoterol 72-81 renin Homo sapiens 7-12 9209250-8 1997 CONCLUSIONS: This study shows in a model of controlled, physiologic stimulation of renal erythropoietin production that the beta 2-adrenergic receptor agonist fenoterol but not the beta 1-adrenergic receptor agonist dobutamine is able to increase erythropoietin levels in humans. Fenoterol 159-168 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 89-103 9209250-8 1997 CONCLUSIONS: This study shows in a model of controlled, physiologic stimulation of renal erythropoietin production that the beta 2-adrenergic receptor agonist fenoterol but not the beta 1-adrenergic receptor agonist dobutamine is able to increase erythropoietin levels in humans. Fenoterol 159-168 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 124-150 9209250-8 1997 CONCLUSIONS: This study shows in a model of controlled, physiologic stimulation of renal erythropoietin production that the beta 2-adrenergic receptor agonist fenoterol but not the beta 1-adrenergic receptor agonist dobutamine is able to increase erythropoietin levels in humans. Fenoterol 159-168 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 247-261 9059471-1 1997 BACKGROUND: It has previously been shown that fenoterol, a beta 2 adrenergic agonist, increases the ventilatory response to hypoxia (HVR) and hypercapnia (HCVR) in normal subjects. Fenoterol 46-55 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 59-65 9012556-6 1997 Fenoterol is a beta 2-agonists with higher intrinsic activity than salbutamol and produces greater systemic effects at higher than conventional doses on a microgram equivalent basis, although even at 4000 micrograms such differences are unlikely to be clinically relevant. Fenoterol 0-9 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 15-21 9012556-8 1997 The long-acting beta 2-agonist salmeterol, as a partial agonist, has the potential to attenuate the acute bronchodilator response to a higher activity beta 2-agonist such as salbutamol or fenoterol, although there is no evidence to date on whether this is relevant in the setting of acute asthma. Fenoterol 188-197 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 16-22 8956629-1 1996 A previously published nested case-control study, the Saskatchewan Asthma Epidemiologic Project (SAEP) spanning 1980-1987, investigated the risk of fatal or near fatal asthma and found different risks for two inhaled beta 2-agonists, fenoterol and salbutamol. Fenoterol 234-243 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 217-223 8777955-0 1996 Role of cyclic AMP in the modulation of IgE production by the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, fenoterol. Fenoterol 91-100 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 62-81 8988485-9 1996 Fenoterol (1-1000 nM), a beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, and angiotensin II (1-1000 nM) significantly increased noradrenaline release in a concentration-dependent manner. Fenoterol 0-9 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 25-72 8797398-10 1996 Both beta 2-agonists caused a decrease in serum potassium level that was significantly greater in the fenoterol (0.23 +/- 0.04 mmol/L) than in the salbutamol (0.06 +/- 0.03 mmol/L) group (p = 0.0002). Fenoterol 102-111 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 5-11 8730730-13 1996 Of the other commonly used beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists, fenoterol, and formoterol, but not salbutamol, caused moderate inhibition of neutrophil oxidant generation by a superoxide-scavenging mechanism. Fenoterol 57-66 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 27-46 8851515-4 1996 The beta 1-adrenoceptor agonist, prenalterol, increased heart rate and the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, fenoterol, caused a fall in blood pressure. Fenoterol 104-113 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 75-94 8851515-5 1996 The effect of prenalterol was antagonized by the beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist, CGP 20712 0.1 mumol kg-1 and the action of fenoterol was attenuated by the beta 2-adrenoceptor antagonist, ICI 118551 0.1 mumol kg-1. Fenoterol 124-133 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 156-175 9044471-7 1997 Using a concentration of 10(-4) M, reduction of cytotoxicity was quite different among beta(2)-agonists: fenoterol (97.8%) > isoproterenol (67.6% > salbutamol (41.8%) > terbutaline (30.5%) > ipratropium bromide (18.1%). Fenoterol 105-114 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 87-93 9044471-9 1997 The cellular O2- production of freshly isolated PMN was significantly (p < 0.05, comparisons 0 vs. > or = 10(-7) M) reduced with fenoterol and isoproterenol at concentrations > or = 10(-7) M. Propranolol had no inhibitory effect on antioxidant properties of beta(2)-agonists. Fenoterol 135-144 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 267-273 8694299-1 1996 This double-blind study investigates whether isoflurane/N2O anesthesia adds to the bronchodilating effect of the beta 2-adrenergic agonist, fenoterol, after an endotracheal tube (ETT)-induced increase in airway resistance. Fenoterol 140-149 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 113-119 8777955-3 1996 Our results indicate that fenoterol (1 microM) potentiated IL-4-induced IgE production and IgE messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression. Fenoterol 26-35 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 59-63 8777955-8 1996 Fenoterol potentiated IL-4-induced IgE production from purified B-cells activated through their CD40 antigen. Fenoterol 0-9 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 22-26 8777955-8 1996 Fenoterol potentiated IL-4-induced IgE production from purified B-cells activated through their CD40 antigen. Fenoterol 0-9 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 96-100 8777955-11 1996 Taken together, these results show that fenoterol potentiates the IL-4-induced IgE production via the cAMP pathway, but that this enhancement could not be explained by a direct effect on B-lymphocytes. Fenoterol 40-49 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 66-70 8658370-2 1996 The aim of the present study was to evaluate in vivo the beta 2 agonist/antagonist activity of salmeterol and formoterol at rest with low endogenous adrenergic tone, on exercise with raised endogenous adrenergic tone, and in the presence of fenoterol, an exogenous full beta 2 receptor agonist. Fenoterol 241-250 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 57-63 8911881-1 1996 OBJECTIVE: To analyse fenoterol-induced tachycardia and hypokalaemia, the most important and most frequent adverse effects of tocolytic therapy with beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists in females of childbearing age. Fenoterol 22-31 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 149-168 7576689-5 1995 The inhibitory activity of the beta 2 agonist fenoterol was attenuated after a prolonged (14-h) pretreatment step with isoprenaline (10(-5)M), whereas the inhibitory properties of other adenylate cyclase activators, prostaglandin E2 and forskolin, were not affected appreciably. Fenoterol 46-55 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 31-37 8588826-2 1995 We observed that salbutamol and fenoterol potentiate the IL-4-induced IgE production from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Fenoterol 32-41 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 57-61 8588826-4 1995 Fenoterol also potentiated, but in a lesser extent, the IgE production from purified B lymphocytes stimulated by both IL-4 and CD40, suggesting that the activity of beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist is mediated through T lymphocyte or monocyte modulation. Fenoterol 0-9 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 118-122 8588826-4 1995 Fenoterol also potentiated, but in a lesser extent, the IgE production from purified B lymphocytes stimulated by both IL-4 and CD40, suggesting that the activity of beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist is mediated through T lymphocyte or monocyte modulation. Fenoterol 0-9 adrenergic receptor, beta 2 Mus musculus 165-184 7621901-3 1995 We report that in rat lung, the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists, salbutamol and fenoterol, decrease the binding of glucocorticoid receptors to GRE, by 46 +/- 4% although it has no effect on the affinity or number of glucocorticoid receptors. Fenoterol 77-86 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 32-51 7670735-10 1995 Bisindolylmaleimide (1 microM), a protein kinase C inhibitor, significantly reduced the facilitatory effect of BK (10 nM), angiotensin II (0.3 microM) and phorbol dibutyrate (0.1 and 1 microM) but not of fenoterol (1 microM). Fenoterol 204-213 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 123-137 8646005-0 1995 -Glucose, insulin and C-peptide kinetics during tocolysis with oral fenoterol-. Fenoterol 68-77 insulin Homo sapiens 22-31 7600375-2 1995 We present evidence that salbutamol and fenoterol potentiated the IL-4-induced IgE production by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Fenoterol 40-49 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 66-70 7600375-4 1995 Salbutamol and fenoterol inhibited interferon-(IFN)-gamma production by PHA-activated human PBMC suggesting that the blockade of the production of this cytokine could possibly explain the enhancement of IgE production. Fenoterol 15-24 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 35-57 7600375-5 1995 Salbutamol and fenoterol potentiated the IL-4-induced production of sCD23 whereas no effect on CD23 expression was observed. Fenoterol 15-24 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 41-45 7600375-5 1995 Salbutamol and fenoterol potentiated the IL-4-induced production of sCD23 whereas no effect on CD23 expression was observed. Fenoterol 15-24 Fc epsilon receptor II Homo sapiens 69-73 7796855-3 1995 Fenoterol- and BRL 37344-induced inhibition of the excitatory NANC response was blocked with high potency (pKB 8.77 and 9.07, respectively) by the selective beta 2-adrenoceptor antagonist, ICI 118,511 (erythro-1-(7-methylindan-4-yloxy)-3-(isopropylamino)-but an-2-ol). Fenoterol 0-9 beta-2 adrenergic receptor Cavia porcellus 157-176 7710446-1 1995 The beta 2-sympathomimetic drug fenoterol (fenoterol hydrobromide, CAS 1944-12-3, Partusisten) is routinely used to inhibit uterine contractions (tocolysis). Fenoterol 32-41 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 4-10 7710446-1 1995 The beta 2-sympathomimetic drug fenoterol (fenoterol hydrobromide, CAS 1944-12-3, Partusisten) is routinely used to inhibit uterine contractions (tocolysis). Fenoterol 43-65 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 4-10 8646005-1 1995 OBJECTIVE: The effect of oral fenoterol therapy (40 mg/day) on the kinetics of glucose, insulin and C-peptide during an oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT; 100 g glucose) was investigated in the third trimester. Fenoterol 30-39 insulin Homo sapiens 88-95 8646005-1 1995 OBJECTIVE: The effect of oral fenoterol therapy (40 mg/day) on the kinetics of glucose, insulin and C-peptide during an oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT; 100 g glucose) was investigated in the third trimester. Fenoterol 30-39 insulin Homo sapiens 100-109 8578014-0 1995 Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of beta 2-agonists (in the light of fenoterol). Fenoterol 74-83 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 41-47 8578014-1 1995 As an example of beta 2-agonists fenoterol was used in this study on 27 patients with chronic obstructive airways diseases (COAD). Fenoterol 33-42 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 17-23 8405009-9 1993 Both IL-1 and TNF production were significantly lower in patients receiving fenoterol plus flunisolide than in patients on fenoterol alone. Fenoterol 76-85 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 5-9 8103795-5 1993 The beta 2 adrenoceptor agonist, fenoterol, produced a dose-dependent increase in operant behavior but colonic temperature fell and thermal balance reflected the characteristic effects of a thermolytic agent. Fenoterol 33-42 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 4-23 7686438-2 1993 As assessed by flow cytometry, incubation of U 937 cells in the presence of salbutamol, fenoterol or IL-4 induced a concentration- and time-dependent increase in CD23 expression, that was maximal after 48 hr and followed by a decrease thereafter. Fenoterol 88-97 Fc epsilon receptor II Homo sapiens 162-166 7686438-5 1993 The effect on CD23 expression of salbutamol and fenoterol, but not of IL-4, was blocked in the presence of D,L-propranolol (1 microM) or butoxamine (1 microM). Fenoterol 48-57 Fc epsilon receptor II Homo sapiens 14-18 8094228-2 1993 In the present report it was shown that beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists, salbutamol and fenoterol, potentiated the IL-4-induced IgE production without significantly affecting the expression of the low affinity receptor for IgE at the cell surface of monocytes and B lymphocytes. Fenoterol 85-94 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 40-59 8094228-2 1993 In the present report it was shown that beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists, salbutamol and fenoterol, potentiated the IL-4-induced IgE production without significantly affecting the expression of the low affinity receptor for IgE at the cell surface of monocytes and B lymphocytes. Fenoterol 85-94 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 112-116 7921529-1 1994 We investigated whether the beta 2-agonists fenoterol and salbutamol decreased plasma selenium and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients with asthma as this may partially explain the findings of reduced selenium status in asthmatic patients. Fenoterol 44-53 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 28-34 7509842-3 1994 Salbutamol and fenoterol alone elicited expression of the monomorphic beta 2-chain (CD18) of the leukocyte functional antigen (LFA1) family. Fenoterol 15-24 integrin subunit beta 2 Homo sapiens 84-88 7509842-3 1994 Salbutamol and fenoterol alone elicited expression of the monomorphic beta 2-chain (CD18) of the leukocyte functional antigen (LFA1) family. Fenoterol 15-24 integrin subunit alpha L Homo sapiens 127-131 8103795-6 1993 The beta 1 agonist, prenalterol, had no apparent effect on thermoregulatory behavior, colonic temperature or thermal balance but it blocked the thermolytic effects of fenoterol when both agonists were coadministered. Fenoterol 167-176 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 4-10 8102213-1 1993 BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to compare the dose related effects of fenoterol and salbutamol on cardiac beta 1 and beta 2 receptors using the beta 1 selective antagonist atenolol, in order to dissect out relative beta 1/beta 2 mediated responses. Fenoterol 84-93 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 120-126 8102213-1 1993 BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to compare the dose related effects of fenoterol and salbutamol on cardiac beta 1 and beta 2 receptors using the beta 1 selective antagonist atenolol, in order to dissect out relative beta 1/beta 2 mediated responses. Fenoterol 84-93 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 131-137 7683196-10 1993 The beta 2-agonists salbutamol and fenoterol strongly inhibited heparin release from mast cells. Fenoterol 35-44 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 4-10 8405009-9 1993 Both IL-1 and TNF production were significantly lower in patients receiving fenoterol plus flunisolide than in patients on fenoterol alone. Fenoterol 76-85 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 14-17 8405009-9 1993 Both IL-1 and TNF production were significantly lower in patients receiving fenoterol plus flunisolide than in patients on fenoterol alone. Fenoterol 123-132 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 14-17 1348869-1 1992 Short acting beta 2-agonists, such as salbutamol, fenoterol and terbutaline, are the most potent bronchodilating agents in the treatment of acute asthmatic attacks. Fenoterol 50-59 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 13-19 1395751-6 1992 We conclude that fenoterol inhaled at a dosage used in clinical practice significantly reduces Kpl but not Mgpl nor MgIE levels in healthy subjects, indicating a lower sensitivity of Mg++ ions to beta 2-adrenergic stimulation than K+ ions. Fenoterol 17-26 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 196-202 1395751-7 1992 Beta 2-adrenergic-induced insulin secretion probably contributes to the hypokalemic effect of inhaled fenoterol. Fenoterol 102-111 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 1358833-0 1992 Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic characteristics of the beta-2-agonists terbutaline, salbutamol and fenoterol. Fenoterol 99-108 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 55-61 1350995-1 1992 The potencies of the beta 1-adrenoceptor agonist, noradrenaline, and the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, fenoterol, at beta-adrenoceptors in portal vein were examined using preparations isolated from control, methimazole-treated or l-thyroxine-treated rats. Fenoterol 102-111 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 73-92 1350995-4 1992 The beta 2-adrenoceptor antagonist, ICI 118,551, was approximately 3000 fold more potent than the beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist, atenolol, in blocking the effects of fenoterol (pA2 9.32 and 5.88 respectively) and 400 times more potent in antagonising noradrenaline (pA2 8.96 vs. 6.23). Fenoterol 167-176 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-23 1350995-4 1992 The beta 2-adrenoceptor antagonist, ICI 118,551, was approximately 3000 fold more potent than the beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist, atenolol, in blocking the effects of fenoterol (pA2 9.32 and 5.88 respectively) and 400 times more potent in antagonising noradrenaline (pA2 8.96 vs. 6.23). Fenoterol 167-176 adrenoceptor beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-117 1346340-8 1992 CONCLUSIONS: An increased risk of death or near death from asthma was associated with the regular use of inhaled beta 2-agonist bronchodilators, especially fenoterol. Fenoterol 156-165 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 113-119 1347999-3 1992 At higher than recommended doses, in asthmatic patients, fenoterol appears to cause greater dose-related systemic beta 2-responses compared with salbutamol or terbutaline, although there is no evidence to suggest that fenoterol is any less beta 2-selective in vivo. Fenoterol 57-66 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 114-120 1319343-3 1992 The results show that the presynaptic beta 2-adrenoceptor population in SHR responds to significantly lower dosages of fenoterol than that in WR. Fenoterol 119-128 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-57 1348446-1 1992 1. alpha 1-Adrenoceptor (phenylephrine in the presence of propranolol) and beta 2-adrenoceptor (fenoterol)-mediated positive inotropic effects were investigated in human ventricular preparations isolated from five non-failing (prospective organ donors) and from eight explanted failing hearts with end-stage idiopathic dilative cardiomyopathy (NYHA IV). Fenoterol 96-105 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 75-94 34902340-0 2022 Molecular basis for stereoselective transport of fenoterol by the organic cation transporters 1 and 2. Fenoterol 49-58 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 66-101 1346963-4 1992 In this respect, although fenoterol appears to cause greater extrapulmonary beta 2-mediated adverse effects at higher doses, there is no evidence to suggest that it is any less beta 2-selective. Fenoterol 26-35 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 76-82 1671326-6 1991 The concept of increasing beta-2 selectivity for metaproterenol and fenoterol compared with isoproterenol are not supported in the clinical setting. Fenoterol 68-77 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 26-32 1682274-3 1991 When a beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, either salbutamol or fenoterol, was added to U937 cells or monocytes both the IL-4-induced CD23 expression and release were markedly up-regulated. Fenoterol 57-66 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 7-26 1682274-3 1991 When a beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, either salbutamol or fenoterol, was added to U937 cells or monocytes both the IL-4-induced CD23 expression and release were markedly up-regulated. Fenoterol 57-66 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 114-118 1682274-3 1991 When a beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, either salbutamol or fenoterol, was added to U937 cells or monocytes both the IL-4-induced CD23 expression and release were markedly up-regulated. Fenoterol 57-66 Fc epsilon receptor II Homo sapiens 127-131 1682274-5 1991 The potentiating effect of salbutamol and fenoterol on CD23 expression and release was not observed when a beta-adrenoceptor antagonist, either D,L-propranolol (1 microM) or butoxamine (1 microM), was added to the incubation medium. Fenoterol 42-51 Fc epsilon receptor II Homo sapiens 55-59 1982263-1 1990 In rat vas deferens, the beta-adrenoceptor agonists, isoprenaline, salbutamol, terbutaline and fenoterol, inhibited the contractions elicited by transmural electrical stimuli to an extent which depended on voltage magnitude. Fenoterol 95-104 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 7-10 34781292-0 2022 Validation of Fenoterol to Study beta2-Adrenoceptor Function in the Rat Urinary Bladder. Fenoterol 14-23 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 33-51 34781292-1 2022 Fenoterol is a beta2-adrenoceptor (AR)-selective agonist that is commonly used to investigate relaxation responses mediated by beta2-AR in smooth muscle preparations. Fenoterol 0-9 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-33 34781292-1 2022 Fenoterol is a beta2-adrenoceptor (AR)-selective agonist that is commonly used to investigate relaxation responses mediated by beta2-AR in smooth muscle preparations. Fenoterol 0-9 ferredoxin reductase Rattus norvegicus 35-37 34781292-1 2022 Fenoterol is a beta2-adrenoceptor (AR)-selective agonist that is commonly used to investigate relaxation responses mediated by beta2-AR in smooth muscle preparations. Fenoterol 0-9 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 127-135 34781292-3 2022 We designed the present study to investigate whether fenoterol is a proper pharmacological tool to study beta2-AR-mediated relaxation responses in the rat urinary bladder. Fenoterol 53-62 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 105-113 1493852-0 1992 The pharmacokinetics of the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist fenoterol in healthy women. Fenoterol 56-65 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 28-47 1493852-4 1992 The total clearance of fenoterol increased with dose (1299 ml.min-1 at 0.5 microgram.min-1, 1483 ml.min-1 at 1.0 micrograms.min-1, and 1924 ml.min-1 at 2.0 micrograms.min-1), as did the apparent volume of distribution (from 49 l at the lowest to 85 l at the highest dose). Fenoterol 23-32 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 62-67 1493852-4 1992 The total clearance of fenoterol increased with dose (1299 ml.min-1 at 0.5 microgram.min-1, 1483 ml.min-1 at 1.0 micrograms.min-1, and 1924 ml.min-1 at 2.0 micrograms.min-1), as did the apparent volume of distribution (from 49 l at the lowest to 85 l at the highest dose). Fenoterol 23-32 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 85-90 1493852-4 1992 The total clearance of fenoterol increased with dose (1299 ml.min-1 at 0.5 microgram.min-1, 1483 ml.min-1 at 1.0 micrograms.min-1, and 1924 ml.min-1 at 2.0 micrograms.min-1), as did the apparent volume of distribution (from 49 l at the lowest to 85 l at the highest dose). Fenoterol 23-32 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 85-90 1493852-4 1992 The total clearance of fenoterol increased with dose (1299 ml.min-1 at 0.5 microgram.min-1, 1483 ml.min-1 at 1.0 micrograms.min-1, and 1924 ml.min-1 at 2.0 micrograms.min-1), as did the apparent volume of distribution (from 49 l at the lowest to 85 l at the highest dose). Fenoterol 23-32 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 85-90 1493852-4 1992 The total clearance of fenoterol increased with dose (1299 ml.min-1 at 0.5 microgram.min-1, 1483 ml.min-1 at 1.0 micrograms.min-1, and 1924 ml.min-1 at 2.0 micrograms.min-1), as did the apparent volume of distribution (from 49 l at the lowest to 85 l at the highest dose). Fenoterol 23-32 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 85-90 1493852-4 1992 The total clearance of fenoterol increased with dose (1299 ml.min-1 at 0.5 microgram.min-1, 1483 ml.min-1 at 1.0 micrograms.min-1, and 1924 ml.min-1 at 2.0 micrograms.min-1), as did the apparent volume of distribution (from 49 l at the lowest to 85 l at the highest dose). Fenoterol 23-32 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 85-90 1685947-13 1991 The beta 2-adrenoreceptor agonist Fenoterol was infused intravenously during clearance of an injected lipid emulsion. Fenoterol 34-43 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-25 1978808-10 1990 Other beta-sympathomimetic agents such as dopamine, dobutamine, fenoterol, salbutamol, and terbutaline also stimulated myocardial G-6-PDH activity in a time- and dose-related manner. Fenoterol 64-73 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 130-137 2158831-6 1990 The beta 1-adrenoceptor-selective agonist, RO363 was ten times more potent than the beta 2-adrenoceptor-selective agonist, fenoterol. Fenoterol 123-132 adrenergic receptor, beta 2 Mus musculus 84-103 2178961-7 1990 Fenoterol, but not placebo, caused a significant increase in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) (+34%, on average), associated with a significant decrease in PEEPi (-63%, on average) and a significant improvement in Pdi,max (+19%, on average). Fenoterol 0-9 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 227-230 2178961-8 1990 We conclude that: 1) intrinsic PEEP can be present in stable COPD patients due to increased airflow resistance; 2) fenoterol improved diaphragmatic strength (Pdi,max) in our COPD patients, possibly due to a decrease in lung volume. Fenoterol 115-124 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 2135210-1 1990 The aim of this study was to compare the bronchodilator response of patients with either stable asthma or stable chronic bronchitis to the acute administration of oxitropium bromide and a beta agonist (fenoterol) when given both separately and together in order to determine the responses of these two groups of patients and the optimal doses of these agents when given in combination. Fenoterol 202-211 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 186-192 34902340-2 2022 Recent studies showed strong stereoselective effects in the cellular uptake of fenoterol by the organic cation transporters OCT1 and OCT2. Fenoterol 79-88 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 34902340-2 2022 Recent studies showed strong stereoselective effects in the cellular uptake of fenoterol by the organic cation transporters OCT1 and OCT2. Fenoterol 79-88 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 34902340-4 2022 Our results suggest that the observed 1.9-fold higher maximum transport velocity (vmax) for (R,R)- over (S,S)-fenoterol in OCT1 is because the enantiomers bind to two distinct binding sites. Fenoterol 104-119 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 34902340-8 2022 Unlike for OCT1, both fenoterol enantiomers bind in the same region in OCT2 but in different conformations. Fenoterol 22-31 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Homo sapiens 71-75 34902340-9 2022 Mutating THR246, predicted to interact with (S,S)-fenoterol in OCT2, led to an 11-fold decreased vmax. Fenoterol 44-59 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 34902340-10 2022 Altogether, our mutagenesis results correlate relatively well with our computational predictions and thereby provide an experimentally-corroborated hypothesis for the strong and contrasting enantiopreference in fenoterol uptake by OCT1 and OCT2. Fenoterol 211-220 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 231-235 34902340-10 2022 Altogether, our mutagenesis results correlate relatively well with our computational predictions and thereby provide an experimentally-corroborated hypothesis for the strong and contrasting enantiopreference in fenoterol uptake by OCT1 and OCT2. Fenoterol 211-220 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Homo sapiens 240-244 35454354-0 2022 Hemi-Babim and Fenoterol as Potential Inhibitors of MPro and Papain-like Protease against SARS-CoV-2: An In-Silico Study. Fenoterol 15-24 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 52-56 34274846-9 2021 The beta2-adrenoreceptor agonist, fenoterol, caused significantly more sIgA secretion than the control, and more sIgA secretion than the beta1-adrenoreceptor agonist, xamoterol. Fenoterol 34-43 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-24 34472448-1 2021 Heart rate variability (HRV) and cardiorespiratory phase synchronization (CRPS) were employed to study the cardio- and respiratory interactions in patients with asthma receiving inhalation of beta2-agonist (Berotec 200 mcg) for routine bronchodilator test. Fenoterol 207-214 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 192-197 35563491-8 2022 Dog OCT1 transported fenoterol with 12.9-fold higher capacity but 14.3-fold lower affinity (higher KM) than human OCT1. Fenoterol 21-30 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 35563491-8 2022 Dog OCT1 transported fenoterol with 12.9-fold higher capacity but 14.3-fold lower affinity (higher KM) than human OCT1. Fenoterol 21-30 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 35563491-10 2022 Compared to human OCT2, dog OCT2 showed 10-fold lower transport of fenoterol and butylscopolamine. Fenoterol 67-76 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 35563491-10 2022 Compared to human OCT2, dog OCT2 showed 10-fold lower transport of fenoterol and butylscopolamine. Fenoterol 67-76 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 28-32 35469921-5 2022 We found the beta2-adrenergic drug fenoterol was transported with 8-fold higher affinity by human OCT1, but at 9-fold lower capacity. Fenoterol 35-44 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 13-18 35469921-5 2022 We found the beta2-adrenergic drug fenoterol was transported with 8-fold higher affinity by human OCT1, but at 9-fold lower capacity. Fenoterol 35-44 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 35469921-10 2022 Comparison of the uptake of structurally similar beta2-adrenergics and molecular docking analyses indicated the second phenol ring, 3.3-4.8 A from the protonated amino group, as essential for the affinity for fenoterol conferred by Cys36. Fenoterol 209-218 G protein-coupled receptor 162 Mus musculus 49-54 35216120-7 2022 Interestingly, OCT1 substrates exhibiting stronger OCT1 inhibition were mainly biaromatic beta-agonistic drugs, such as dobutamine, fenoterol, ractopamine and ritodrine. Fenoterol 132-141 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 35216120-7 2022 Interestingly, OCT1 substrates exhibiting stronger OCT1 inhibition were mainly biaromatic beta-agonistic drugs, such as dobutamine, fenoterol, ractopamine and ritodrine. Fenoterol 132-141 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 35454354-7 2022 Fenoterol is a beta-2 adrenergic agonist used for the symptomatic treatment of asthma as a bronchodilator and tocolytic. Fenoterol 0-9 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 15-21 2573312-1 1989 Administration of the beta 2 adrenergic agonists fenoterol, salbutamol and terbutaline to volunteers significantly reduced plasma potassium concentration in a double-blind crossover study. Fenoterol 49-58 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 22-28 2532922-9 1989 Fenoterol also caused a mean increase of 8.7 beats min-1 in heart rate, 5 min after inhalation. Fenoterol 0-9 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 51-56 3290078-3 1988 beta 2-stimulation with fenoterol for 25 minutes caused glucose intolerance and insulin resistance for 4 hours. Fenoterol 24-33 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 2904778-0 1988 Attenuation of bronchofiberscopy-induced cough by an inhaled beta 2-adrenergic agonist, fenoterol. Fenoterol 88-97 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 61-67 2446520-0 1987 Fenoterol, a selective beta 2-adrenergic agonist, and inhibition of IgE-mediated basophil histamine release. Fenoterol 0-9 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 23-29 3208783-1 1988 We investigated the effect of Fenoterol, a selective beta 2 adrenoceptor stimulant, on mucociliary clearance in 12 patients with chronic bronchitis. Fenoterol 30-39 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 53-72 3170057-2 1988 Following our recent investigations into the influence of some drugs (cromolyn, ketotifen, theophylline) on the immune response, in this study we analyzed the in vitro effects of fenoterol (beta-2-adrenergic agonist) on the immune response. Fenoterol 179-188 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 190-196 2446520-1 1987 The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of fenoterol, a selective beta 2-adrenergic agonist, on basophil histamine release. Fenoterol 59-68 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 82-88 2889607-1 1987 Using a model of passive anaphylactic bronchoconstriction in the rat, the combined inhibitory effects of sodium cromoglycate and the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists fenoterol and salbutamol were shown to be synergistic. Fenoterol 162-171 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 133-152 3035960-1 1987 The aim of the study was to investigate whether topical application of a beta-2-adrenostimulant (fenoterol) on the mucous membrane has a clinically significant anti-allergic effect. Fenoterol 97-106 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 73-79 2882568-2 1986 The studies suggest that the use of a combination of anticholinergic and beta 2-adrenergic drugs is justified, because the dominant mechanism in bronchospasm is the effect of acetylcholine on muscarinic receptors and because ipratropium bromide increases the action of fenoterol, so as to obtain prolonged bronchospasmolytic and antibronchoconstrictive effects with halved doses of beta 2-agonist. Fenoterol 269-278 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 73-79 2870555-10 1986 Anomalies may exist in the banning of 2 beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists, fenoterol and orciprenaline (metaproterenol). Fenoterol 70-79 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 40-59 3809697-4 1986 The reversibility of airflow obstruction by beta-2-sympathomimetics (Fenoterol) was the same with or without changes in the sinuses. Fenoterol 69-78 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 44-50 4014869-10 1985 Pretreatment with 600 micrograms of aerosolized fenoterol significantly improved the PD20FEV1 values in 11 subjects with COPD (1.26 to 6.16 mumol; p less than 0.001). Fenoterol 48-57 COPD Homo sapiens 121-125 2864159-2 1985 The fenoterol aerosol contains a more potent beta 2-adrenergic agonist dose per puff than the other aerosols but, when given in equipotent doses, offers no advantage over available agents. Fenoterol 4-13 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 45-51 2884705-3 1987 Tulobuterol and fenoterol improved mC of the total, central and peripheral bronchial tree significantly in comparison to the pretreatment values (p less than 0.001) reaching, after beta 2-agonist therapy, values observed in normal subjects. Fenoterol 16-25 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 181-187 3096339-6 1986 UDPGT activity towards fenoterol is restricted to the liver and intestine and is not induced by PB, 3MC or A1254. Fenoterol 23-32 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B15 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 3085356-2 1986 A broncho-selective beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist fenoterol was able to prevent the antigen-induced leukotriene release completely, whereas the Ca++-ionophore induced leukotriene release was only moderately inhibited. Fenoterol 48-57 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 20-39 2951804-0 1986 Prevention of fog-induced bronchospasm by Duovent and its components (fenoterol, ipratropium bromide) in asthmatics. Fenoterol 70-79 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 2951806-0 1986 Histamine-induced bronchial response after administration of placebo, salbutamol and a combination of a beta-2-adrenergic drug (fenoterol) with an anticholinergic agent (ipratropium bromide) in asymptomatic asthma patients. Fenoterol 128-137 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 104-110 4052734-4 1985 5 The high ratio (about 180) of the ECm for noradrenaline (beta-adrenoceptor agonist) to that for fenoterol (beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist), and the lack of effect of prenalterol (beta 1-adrenoceptor agonist) suggested that beta 2-adrenoceptors are preferentially involved in the relaxant activity of beta-adrenoceptor stimulants in this preparation. Fenoterol 98-107 beta-2 adrenergic receptor Cavia porcellus 109-128 2860336-1 1985 The effect of inhalation of fenoterol, a beta 2-agonist, on plasma potassium was studied in four groups of four healthy young subjects. Fenoterol 28-37 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 41-47 2991865-4 1985 The beta 2 selectivity of fenoterol at normal oral and inhaled doses is the same as for albuterol and terbutaline. Fenoterol 26-35 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 4-10 4013446-0 1985 [Changes in erythrocyte P50 and its effect on O2 transport in intravenous tocolysis with fenoterol (Partusisten)]. Fenoterol 89-98 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 3974172-5 1985 The beta 1-selective antagonist atenolol (2 mumol l-1) and the beta 2-selective antagonist ICI 118551 (1 mumol l-1) shifted the concentration-response curve of fenoterol to the right, indicating that beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors may contribute to the positive inotropic effect of fenoterol. Fenoterol 160-169 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 4-10 3974172-5 1985 The beta 1-selective antagonist atenolol (2 mumol l-1) and the beta 2-selective antagonist ICI 118551 (1 mumol l-1) shifted the concentration-response curve of fenoterol to the right, indicating that beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors may contribute to the positive inotropic effect of fenoterol. Fenoterol 160-169 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 63-69 3974172-5 1985 The beta 1-selective antagonist atenolol (2 mumol l-1) and the beta 2-selective antagonist ICI 118551 (1 mumol l-1) shifted the concentration-response curve of fenoterol to the right, indicating that beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors may contribute to the positive inotropic effect of fenoterol. Fenoterol 160-169 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 200-218 3974172-5 1985 The beta 1-selective antagonist atenolol (2 mumol l-1) and the beta 2-selective antagonist ICI 118551 (1 mumol l-1) shifted the concentration-response curve of fenoterol to the right, indicating that beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors may contribute to the positive inotropic effect of fenoterol. Fenoterol 284-293 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 200-218 3974172-7 1985 The results indicate that: (1) fenoterol exerts a direct positive inotropic effect in the human heart which may support the beneficial effects of the reduction of systemic vascular resistance in patients with congestive heart failure; (2) this positive inotropic effect of fenoterol is mediated by beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors; (3) the clinically observed improvement of cardiac performance in the case of salbutamol is presumably not due to any direct positive inotropic effect. Fenoterol 31-40 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 298-304 3974172-7 1985 The results indicate that: (1) fenoterol exerts a direct positive inotropic effect in the human heart which may support the beneficial effects of the reduction of systemic vascular resistance in patients with congestive heart failure; (2) this positive inotropic effect of fenoterol is mediated by beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors; (3) the clinically observed improvement of cardiac performance in the case of salbutamol is presumably not due to any direct positive inotropic effect. Fenoterol 31-40 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 310-316 6084778-4 1984 The beta 1-agonist dobutamine and the beta 2-agonists fenoterol and procaterol activated adenylate cyclase with an intrinsic activity of 0.5-0.7 (isoprenaline = 1.0). Fenoterol 54-63 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 38-44 2418475-0 1985 [Cardiac tolerance of a beta-2-sympathomimetic spray: fenoterol. Fenoterol 54-63 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 24-30 6084782-3 1984 In human right atrium, however, the beta 2-selective agonists fenoterol and salbutamol were relatively much more active. Fenoterol 62-71 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 36-42 6732039-1 1984 Fenoterol ( Berotec ; Th 1165a , Boehringer- Ingelheim , Spa., Firenze , Italy) is an effective, widely used bronchodilator. Fenoterol 0-9 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 57-60 6386936-1 1984 In a double-blind crossover trial the beta 2-agonist fenoterol was administered by the nose and by mouth in 10 patients with stable asthma. Fenoterol 53-62 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 38-44 6559719-0 1984 [Influence of fenoterol, ritodrine and clenbuterol on maternal oxytocin and PGFM levels]. Fenoterol 14-23 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 63-71 6734028-3 1984 Heart rate (HR) and systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure responses to fenoterol were small (means +/- SE; HR: +4 +/- 1.3 bpm; SBP: +6 +/- 1.3 mm Hg; DBP: -3 +/- 1.4 mm Hg). Fenoterol 83-92 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 6734028-3 1984 Heart rate (HR) and systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure responses to fenoterol were small (means +/- SE; HR: +4 +/- 1.3 bpm; SBP: +6 +/- 1.3 mm Hg; DBP: -3 +/- 1.4 mm Hg). Fenoterol 83-92 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 50-53 6734028-3 1984 Heart rate (HR) and systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure responses to fenoterol were small (means +/- SE; HR: +4 +/- 1.3 bpm; SBP: +6 +/- 1.3 mm Hg; DBP: -3 +/- 1.4 mm Hg). Fenoterol 83-92 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 6734028-3 1984 Heart rate (HR) and systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure responses to fenoterol were small (means +/- SE; HR: +4 +/- 1.3 bpm; SBP: +6 +/- 1.3 mm Hg; DBP: -3 +/- 1.4 mm Hg). Fenoterol 83-92 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 162-165 6699315-1 1984 We have studied the effect of fenoterol, a selective beta-2 adrenergic agent, on airway obstruction in children with asthma. Fenoterol 30-39 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 53-59 6559719-7 1984 Oral administration of Fenoterol inhibited the PG induced rise of the Oxytocin level and kept the Oxytocin level in the same range as following the administration of a Placebo. Fenoterol 23-32 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 70-78 6559719-7 1984 Oral administration of Fenoterol inhibited the PG induced rise of the Oxytocin level and kept the Oxytocin level in the same range as following the administration of a Placebo. Fenoterol 23-32 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 98-106 6135325-2 1983 Activity of microsomal phospholipase A2 in rat lung can be inhibited by in vivo application of the beta-adrenergic drug fenoterol both in control and diseased animals. Fenoterol 120-129 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 23-39 6203844-0 1984 Inhibition of IgE-mediated histamine release from human basophils and mast cells by fenoterol. Fenoterol 84-93 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 14-17 6203844-1 1984 Fenoterol, a beta 2-adrenergic agonist recently introduced to treat asthmatic disorders, inhibits antigen-induced histamine release from human basophil leukocytes and lung mast cells in a dose-dependent fashion. Fenoterol 0-9 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 13-19 6203844-3 1984 The relationship between the effect of fenoterol and cAMP level is supported by the finding that the beta 2-adrenergic agonist only inhibits the first stage of antigen-induced histamine release and not the release caused by the Ca2+ ionophore, A23187. Fenoterol 39-48 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 101-107 6203844-4 1984 Propranolol, a competitive antagonist of beta 2-adrenergic receptor, blocks the inhibition of release and the cAMP accumulation caused by fenoterol. Fenoterol 138-147 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 41-67 6203844-6 1984 These data suggest that fenoterol may modulate the in vivo release of the mediators of immediate hypersensitivity reactions via the activation of beta 2-adrenergic receptor linked to adenylate cyclase on human basophils and mast cells. Fenoterol 24-33 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 146-152 6197312-1 1983 The inhibitory effects of fenoterol, a beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, on the release of SRS-A leukotrienes and histamine from chopped human lung tissue were measured and selective beta-adrenoceptor antagonists used to investigate the nature of the receptors involved. Fenoterol 26-35 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 39-45 6197312-3 1983 Propranolol 0.1 and 1.0 microM and butoxamine 10 and 100 microM significantly antagonized the effects of fenoterol 0.1 microM on SRS-A and histamine at concentrations which affect (beta 2-adrenoceptors, while atenolol 0.1 to 10 microM showed no antagonism at concentrations which affect beta 1-adrenoceptors. Fenoterol 105-114 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 181-187 6123517-0 1982 A time-saving method for the determination of the beta 2 sympathomimetics terbutaline, salbutamol and fenoterol. Fenoterol 102-111 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 50-56 6218610-7 1982 It is concluded that the beta 1-antagonist celiprolol does not induce relevant airway obstruction in patients with bronchial asthma, and that an additional infusion of aminophylline enhances the bronchodilatory effect of the beta 2-agonist fenoterol (p less than 0.05). Fenoterol 240-249 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 225-231 6352305-0 1983 The anti-allergic effect of the beta 2-adrenergic agent fenoterol in the nose. Fenoterol 56-65 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 32-38 336305-7 1977 The therapeutic efficacy of fenoterol was sustained throughout this three-month study, and suggests that this relatively selective beta2 adrenergic drug will provide a well tolerated, alternative aerosol for chronic use in asthma. Fenoterol 28-37 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 131-136 6114186-1 1981 The acute hemodynamic effects of the semiselective beta 2-stimulating compound Fenoterol were studied in 7 patients with severe congestive heart failure (IV NYHA) as a result of a low-output-syndrome of varying aetiology (coronary heart disease/cardiomyopathy). Fenoterol 79-88 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 51-57 6114186-10 1981 The study indicates that the "selective" beta 2-agonist Fenoterol in severe congestive heart failure produces a significant improvement in pump function. Fenoterol 56-65 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 41-47 6114186-12 1981 Thus Fenoterol seems to be useful in treatment of severe congestive heart failure with elevated TPR. Fenoterol 5-14 translocated promoter region, nuclear basket protein Homo sapiens 96-99 6452833-2 1980 EIA was completely blocked by pretreatment with the beta 2-agonist, fenoterol. Fenoterol 68-77 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 52-58 7409426-4 1980 For protection against paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia tocolysis with the semiselective beta 2-stimulating compound Fenoterol was started in combination with the beta 1-selective blocking compound Metoprolol. Fenoterol 124-133 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 96-102 7429136-7 1980 In conclusion the combination of the semiselective beta-2-stimulating compound fenoterol with the beta-1-blocking agent metoprolol is proposed for tocolytic therapy because of less cardial stress but identical tocolytic efficiency as compared with fenoterol-monotherapy. Fenoterol 79-88 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 51-57 6106579-0 1980 The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, antidiuretic hormone levels and water balance under tocolytic therapy with Fenoterol and Verapamil. Fenoterol 117-126 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 6102861-1 1980 35 pregnant women were treated with the semiselective beta 2-stimulating compound fenoterol because of threatening premature labor. Fenoterol 82-91 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 54-60 6102861-3 1980 Metoprolol caused a remarkable and highly significant reduction of the fenoterol-induced cardiac effects: increase of heart rate and augmentation of mean Vcf; the blood pressure was significantly lowered by metoprolol. Fenoterol 71-80 DiGeorge syndrome chromosome region Homo sapiens 154-157 6248395-0 1980 Comparison of fenoterol and orciprenaline with regard to broncho-dilating action and beta 2-selectivity. Fenoterol 14-23 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 85-91 6248395-9 1980 Because finger tremor seems to be due to beta 2-stimulation and palpitation seems to be due to beta 1-stimulation, fenoterol was supposed to be more beta 2-selective than orciprenaline. Fenoterol 115-124 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 95-101 6248395-9 1980 Because finger tremor seems to be due to beta 2-stimulation and palpitation seems to be due to beta 1-stimulation, fenoterol was supposed to be more beta 2-selective than orciprenaline. Fenoterol 115-124 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 149-155 6248395-10 1980 In conclusion fenoterol had a high beta 2-selectivity and a powerful and long-lasting broncho-dilating effect compared with orciprenaline. Fenoterol 14-23 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 35-41 7381123-0 1980 Inhibition of the immediate allergic reaction in the nose by the beta-2 adrenostimulant fenoterol. Fenoterol 88-97 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 65-71 6165149-1 1980 Fenoterol induced displacements of the fetal oxygen dissociation curve were investigated in animal experiments by determining the oxygen halfsaturation pressure (P 50). Fenoterol 0-9 Y-box-binding protein 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 162-166 159182-1 1979 This paper reports a study of the bronchodilator effects of doses of the beta 2 agonist fenoterol and the muscarinic blocker ipratropium suitable for administering in combination as a standard dose of two discharges from a single metered-dose pressurised aerosol. Fenoterol 88-97 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 73-79 92803-2 1979 Studies on the beta 2-sympathomimetic stimulator fenoterol. Fenoterol 49-58 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 15-21 92803-4 1979 Fenoterol, a beta 2-sympathomimetic stimulator drug, is shown to be a potent inhibitor of antigen-induced release of histamine. Fenoterol 0-9 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 13-19 92803-6 1979 Thus, the beta 2-receptor stimulator fenoterol is a valuable drug for treating allergic bronchial asthma since it exhibits a combination of prophylactic and direct therapeutic properties. Fenoterol 37-46 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 10-16 897365-0 1977 Absorption, distribution and excretion of the tritium-labelled beta2 stimulator fenoterol hydrobromide following aerosol administration and instillation into the bronchial tree. Fenoterol 80-102 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 63-68 20550-3 1977 The beta2-adrenergic agonists salbutamol, terbutalin, and fenoterol were considerably less effective than the naturally occurring catecholamines. Fenoterol 58-67 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 1162529-0 1975 Beta2-selectivity of fenoterol. Fenoterol 21-30 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 1013850-0 1976 A comparison of the uterine beta2-adrenoreceptor selectivity of fenoterol, hexoprenaline, ritodrine and salbutamol. Fenoterol 64-73 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 28-48 1013850-1 1976 A study was undertaken to compare the uterine beta2-adrenoreceptor selectivity of fenoterol, hexoprenaline, ritodrine and salbutamol. Fenoterol 82-91 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 46-66 240802-9 1975 The parasympatholytic drug, atropine (0.6 mg iv) decreased MTTR"s for at least 3 h. Inhalation of the sympathomimetic drug, Th1165a increased MTTR"s. Fenoterol 124-131 mitochondrially encoded tRNA arginine Homo sapiens 59-63 240802-9 1975 The parasympatholytic drug, atropine (0.6 mg iv) decreased MTTR"s for at least 3 h. Inhalation of the sympathomimetic drug, Th1165a increased MTTR"s. Fenoterol 124-131 mitochondrially encoded tRNA arginine Homo sapiens 142-146 168693-0 1975 [Influence of fenoterol of cAMP levels and motility on the rat uterus in vitro (author"s transl)]. Fenoterol 14-23 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 27-31 1055321-1 1975 The efficacy of the selective beta 2 sympathomimetic fenoterol (Berotec) in aerosol and tablet forms was studied in 15 subjects with reversible airways obstruction. Fenoterol 53-62 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 30-36 1055321-1 1975 The efficacy of the selective beta 2 sympathomimetic fenoterol (Berotec) in aerosol and tablet forms was studied in 15 subjects with reversible airways obstruction. Fenoterol 64-71 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 30-36 168693-1 1975 CAMP levels of isolated rat uteri (2nmol/g wwt) were increased by Fenoterol (10(-4)--1 mug/ml) in a dose dependent manner reaching concentrations of more than 10nmol/g withing 2--5 min. Fenoterol 66-75 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 0-4 168693-4 1975 However cAMP levels were elevated by Fenoterol in presence of Oxytocin, uterine contractions were not inhibited, i.e. the elevation of cAMP after administration of Fenoterol is correlated with a relaxant effect only in uteri contracting spontaneously. Fenoterol 37-46 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 8-12 168693-4 1975 However cAMP levels were elevated by Fenoterol in presence of Oxytocin, uterine contractions were not inhibited, i.e. the elevation of cAMP after administration of Fenoterol is correlated with a relaxant effect only in uteri contracting spontaneously. Fenoterol 164-173 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 8-12 168693-4 1975 However cAMP levels were elevated by Fenoterol in presence of Oxytocin, uterine contractions were not inhibited, i.e. the elevation of cAMP after administration of Fenoterol is correlated with a relaxant effect only in uteri contracting spontaneously. Fenoterol 164-173 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 135-139 32866780-15 2020 CONCLUSION: We identified 4 already approved drugs (riboflavin, fenoterol, cangrelor and vidarabine) as possible agents for repurposing as inhibitors of S1:ACE2 interaction. Fenoterol 64-73 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 156-160 34040533-7 2021 This was likely due to OCT1 function, as indicated by the fact that IBC correlated with the pharmacokinetics of known OCT1 substrates, like fenoterol, and blood IBC concentrations declined with a 1 h time delay following peak concentrations of the OCT1 substrate sumatriptan. Fenoterol 140-149 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 23-27 34040533-7 2021 This was likely due to OCT1 function, as indicated by the fact that IBC correlated with the pharmacokinetics of known OCT1 substrates, like fenoterol, and blood IBC concentrations declined with a 1 h time delay following peak concentrations of the OCT1 substrate sumatriptan. Fenoterol 140-149 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 118-122 34040533-7 2021 This was likely due to OCT1 function, as indicated by the fact that IBC correlated with the pharmacokinetics of known OCT1 substrates, like fenoterol, and blood IBC concentrations declined with a 1 h time delay following peak concentrations of the OCT1 substrate sumatriptan. Fenoterol 140-149 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 118-122 34025422-2 2021 Common amino acid substitutions in OCT1 were associated with altered pharmacokinetics and efficacy of drugs like sumatriptan and fenoterol. Fenoterol 129-138 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 33711743-7 2021 RESULTS: The results indicated that idarubicin (IDR), a member of the anthracycline antibiotic family, and fenoterol (FNT), a known beta-2 adrenergic agonist drug, tightly bind to the target enzyme and could be used as potential anti-RdRP inhibitors of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Fenoterol 107-116 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 132-138 33711743-7 2021 RESULTS: The results indicated that idarubicin (IDR), a member of the anthracycline antibiotic family, and fenoterol (FNT), a known beta-2 adrenergic agonist drug, tightly bind to the target enzyme and could be used as potential anti-RdRP inhibitors of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Fenoterol 107-116 ORF1a polyprotein;ORF1ab polyprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 234-238 33967805-1 2021 Organic Cation Transporter 1 (OCT1, gene symbol: SLC22A1) is predominately expressed in human liver, localized in the basolateral membrane of hepatocytes and facilitates the uptake of endogenous compounds (e.g. serotonin, acetylcholine, thiamine), and widely prescribed drugs (e.g. metformin, fenoterol, morphine). Fenoterol 293-302 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 0-28 33967805-1 2021 Organic Cation Transporter 1 (OCT1, gene symbol: SLC22A1) is predominately expressed in human liver, localized in the basolateral membrane of hepatocytes and facilitates the uptake of endogenous compounds (e.g. serotonin, acetylcholine, thiamine), and widely prescribed drugs (e.g. metformin, fenoterol, morphine). Fenoterol 293-302 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 33967805-1 2021 Organic Cation Transporter 1 (OCT1, gene symbol: SLC22A1) is predominately expressed in human liver, localized in the basolateral membrane of hepatocytes and facilitates the uptake of endogenous compounds (e.g. serotonin, acetylcholine, thiamine), and widely prescribed drugs (e.g. metformin, fenoterol, morphine). Fenoterol 293-302 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 49-56 31427432-6 2019 The inhibition potential of CsA towards OCT1 is confirmed by fenoterol hepatocyte uptake experiment. Fenoterol 61-70 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 32112180-3 2020 The scope of this study was to investigate whether antenatal exposure to the beta2-sympathomimetic fenoterol contributes to the development of ROP. Fenoterol 99-108 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 77-82 32115771-8 2020 Their gene expression and intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels were also investigated in HPDLCs treated with a specific beta2-AR agonist, fenoterol (FEN). Fenoterol 160-169 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 142-150 32028718-15 2020 Fenoterol, rolipram, and cilostamide, in AKAP silenced cells, pointed to distinct cAMP compartments. Fenoterol 0-9 A-kinase anchoring protein 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 32028718-17 2020 AKAP members might define the ability of fenoterol, rolipram, and cilostamide to modulate the EMT process, and they might represent potential relevant targets in the treatment of COPD. Fenoterol 41-50 A-kinase anchoring protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 31771949-8 2020 This aligned with uptake in mouse hepatocytes, in which inhibition of uptake of sumatriptan and fenoterol into mouse hepatocytes by an OCT1 inhibitor was much greater compared to ondansetron and tropisetron. Fenoterol 96-105 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 135-139 33169817-1 2020 We showed the present data about the efficacy and safety of inhaled short-acting beta2-agonists (SABA), such as salbutamol and fenoterol, in the management of obstructive diseases in children and adults. Fenoterol 127-136 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 81-86 31783011-3 2020 OCT1 showed stereoselective uptake with up to 2-fold higher vmax over their corresponding counterpart enantiomers for (R,R)-fenoterol, (R,R)-formoterol, (S)-salbutamol, (S)-acebutolol, and (S)-atenolol. Fenoterol 124-133 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 31783011-7 2020 Other cation transporters showed strong differences to OCT1 in stereoselectivity and transport activity: The closely related OCT2 displayed a 20-fold higher vmax for (S,S)-fenoterol compared to (R,R)-fenoterol and OCT2 and OCT3 showed 3.5-fold and 4.6-fold higher vmax for the pharmacologically active (R)-salbutamol over (S)-salbutamol. Fenoterol 166-181 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 31783011-7 2020 Other cation transporters showed strong differences to OCT1 in stereoselectivity and transport activity: The closely related OCT2 displayed a 20-fold higher vmax for (S,S)-fenoterol compared to (R,R)-fenoterol and OCT2 and OCT3 showed 3.5-fold and 4.6-fold higher vmax for the pharmacologically active (R)-salbutamol over (S)-salbutamol. Fenoterol 166-181 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 125-129 31783011-7 2020 Other cation transporters showed strong differences to OCT1 in stereoselectivity and transport activity: The closely related OCT2 displayed a 20-fold higher vmax for (S,S)-fenoterol compared to (R,R)-fenoterol and OCT2 and OCT3 showed 3.5-fold and 4.6-fold higher vmax for the pharmacologically active (R)-salbutamol over (S)-salbutamol. Fenoterol 166-181 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 214-218 31783011-7 2020 Other cation transporters showed strong differences to OCT1 in stereoselectivity and transport activity: The closely related OCT2 displayed a 20-fold higher vmax for (S,S)-fenoterol compared to (R,R)-fenoterol and OCT2 and OCT3 showed 3.5-fold and 4.6-fold higher vmax for the pharmacologically active (R)-salbutamol over (S)-salbutamol. Fenoterol 166-181 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Homo sapiens 223-227 31783011-7 2020 Other cation transporters showed strong differences to OCT1 in stereoselectivity and transport activity: The closely related OCT2 displayed a 20-fold higher vmax for (S,S)-fenoterol compared to (R,R)-fenoterol and OCT2 and OCT3 showed 3.5-fold and 4.6-fold higher vmax for the pharmacologically active (R)-salbutamol over (S)-salbutamol. Fenoterol 172-181 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 31783011-7 2020 Other cation transporters showed strong differences to OCT1 in stereoselectivity and transport activity: The closely related OCT2 displayed a 20-fold higher vmax for (S,S)-fenoterol compared to (R,R)-fenoterol and OCT2 and OCT3 showed 3.5-fold and 4.6-fold higher vmax for the pharmacologically active (R)-salbutamol over (S)-salbutamol. Fenoterol 172-181 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 125-129 31783011-7 2020 Other cation transporters showed strong differences to OCT1 in stereoselectivity and transport activity: The closely related OCT2 displayed a 20-fold higher vmax for (S,S)-fenoterol compared to (R,R)-fenoterol and OCT2 and OCT3 showed 3.5-fold and 4.6-fold higher vmax for the pharmacologically active (R)-salbutamol over (S)-salbutamol. Fenoterol 172-181 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 214-218 31783011-7 2020 Other cation transporters showed strong differences to OCT1 in stereoselectivity and transport activity: The closely related OCT2 displayed a 20-fold higher vmax for (S,S)-fenoterol compared to (R,R)-fenoterol and OCT2 and OCT3 showed 3.5-fold and 4.6-fold higher vmax for the pharmacologically active (R)-salbutamol over (S)-salbutamol. Fenoterol 172-181 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Homo sapiens 223-227 31427432-6 2019 The inhibition potential of CsA towards OCT1 is confirmed by fenoterol hepatocyte uptake experiment. Fenoterol 61-70 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 30933783-1 2019 A simple selective luminescent dependent approach was established for quantitation of two selective beta2 agonists namely; Fenoterol hydrobromide (FEN) and Salmeterol xinafoate (SAL). Fenoterol 123-145 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 100-105 30933783-1 2019 A simple selective luminescent dependent approach was established for quantitation of two selective beta2 agonists namely; Fenoterol hydrobromide (FEN) and Salmeterol xinafoate (SAL). Fenoterol 147-150 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 100-105 28791698-2 2018 We studied whether heritable deficiency of the liver organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1), a trait observed in 3% of Europeans and white Americans, affects fenoterol plasma concentrations and toxicity. Fenoterol 155-164 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 53-81 30544975-1 2018 The organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1, SLC22A1) is strongly expressed in the human liver and facilitates the hepatic uptake of drugs such as morphine, metformin, tropisetron, sumatriptan and fenoterol and of endogenous substances such as thiamine. Fenoterol 192-201 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 4-32 30544975-1 2018 The organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1, SLC22A1) is strongly expressed in the human liver and facilitates the hepatic uptake of drugs such as morphine, metformin, tropisetron, sumatriptan and fenoterol and of endogenous substances such as thiamine. Fenoterol 192-201 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 30544975-1 2018 The organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1, SLC22A1) is strongly expressed in the human liver and facilitates the hepatic uptake of drugs such as morphine, metformin, tropisetron, sumatriptan and fenoterol and of endogenous substances such as thiamine. Fenoterol 192-201 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 40-47 29938346-0 2018 Tocolysis with the beta2-sympathomimetic fenoterol does not increase the occurrence of infantile hemangioma in preterm and term infants. Fenoterol 41-50 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 19-24 29938346-3 2018 The aim of this study was to evaluate whether this observed effect was applicable to other beta2-mimetic tocolytic agents like fenoterol. Fenoterol 127-136 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 91-96 29722436-5 2018 KEY RESULTS: Under fenoterol stimulation, FRET responses to cilostamide were significantly increased in in vivo, ex vivo PCLS exposed to CS and in human airway smooth muscle cells exposed to CS extract. Fenoterol 19-28 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 137-139 29722436-5 2018 KEY RESULTS: Under fenoterol stimulation, FRET responses to cilostamide were significantly increased in in vivo, ex vivo PCLS exposed to CS and in human airway smooth muscle cells exposed to CS extract. Fenoterol 19-28 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 191-193 29685885-11 2018 The cAMP efflux triggered by fenoterol/formoterol indicates that the extracellular cAMP-adenosine pathway may play a role in balancing the relaxant effects of beta2-adrenoceptor agonists in airways, which may impact their bronchodilation effects. Fenoterol 29-38 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 159-177 28791698-2 2018 We studied whether heritable deficiency of the liver organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1), a trait observed in 3% of Europeans and white Americans, affects fenoterol plasma concentrations and toxicity. Fenoterol 155-164 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 28791698-3 2018 OCT1 transported fenoterol with high affinity, and OCT1 inhibition in human hepatocytes reduced fenoterol uptake threefold. Fenoterol 17-26 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 28791698-3 2018 OCT1 transported fenoterol with high affinity, and OCT1 inhibition in human hepatocytes reduced fenoterol uptake threefold. Fenoterol 96-105 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 28791698-3 2018 OCT1 transported fenoterol with high affinity, and OCT1 inhibition in human hepatocytes reduced fenoterol uptake threefold. Fenoterol 96-105 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 28791698-4 2018 After administration of 180 microg of fenoterol to 39 healthy individuals, the OCT1-deficient individuals (zero active OCT1 alleles; n = 5) showed 1.9-fold greater systemic fenoterol exposure (P = 4.0 x 10-5 ) and 1.7-fold lower volume of distribution (P = 8.0 x 10-5 ). Fenoterol 38-47 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 28791698-4 2018 After administration of 180 microg of fenoterol to 39 healthy individuals, the OCT1-deficient individuals (zero active OCT1 alleles; n = 5) showed 1.9-fold greater systemic fenoterol exposure (P = 4.0 x 10-5 ) and 1.7-fold lower volume of distribution (P = 8.0 x 10-5 ). Fenoterol 173-182 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 28791698-6 2018 In conclusion, heritable OCT1 deficiency significantly increases plasma concentrations of fenoterol and may be an important factor underlying the excess mortality associated with fenoterol. Fenoterol 90-99 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 28791698-6 2018 In conclusion, heritable OCT1 deficiency significantly increases plasma concentrations of fenoterol and may be an important factor underlying the excess mortality associated with fenoterol. Fenoterol 179-188 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 27170493-5 2017 Influence of 1mM MbetaCD on the fenoterol-driven changes in both contractility and NO level was strongly attenuated by inhibition of Gi-protein (pertussis toxin), Akt (Akt 1/2 kinase inhibitor) or NO-synthase (L-NAME). Fenoterol 32-41 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 163-166 29210147-9 2018 A reduced risk of MS was observed with exposure to the beta2-adrenergic agonist fenoterol (adj.OR = 0.58;95%CI:0.45-0.76), and the sedating histamine 1-receptor antagonists (adj.OR = 0.2;95%CI:0.1-0.8), but not the non-sedating equivalent (adj.OR = 0.8;95%CI:0.4-1.6). Fenoterol 80-89 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 55-60 28888956-10 2017 Along similar lines, enrichment of plasma membranes with cholesterol reduced the stimulatory effect of 5alphaCh3 on beta2-adrenoceptor-evoked NO production, but not on the Ca2+-transient amplitude, leading to an elevation of the positive inotropic response to fenoterol. Fenoterol 260-269 adrenergic receptor, beta 2 Mus musculus 116-134 28888956-2 2017 We have investigated the mechanism by which the cholesterol metabolite 5alpha-cholestan-3-one (5alphaCh3) modulates inotropic effect of beta2-adrenoceptor agonist fenoterol. Fenoterol 163-172 adrenergic receptor, beta 2 Mus musculus 136-154 28888956-8 2017 Under conditions of a pharmacological inhibition of Gi-protein/Akt/NO synthase/protein kinase G signaling, 5alphaCh3 augmented the inotropic effect of fenoterol. Fenoterol 151-160 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 63-66 28603032-5 2017 Epinephrine effects towards transporter mRNA expression in human hepatocytes were next shown to be correlated to those of the selective beta2-adrenoreceptor (ADR) agonist fenoterol, of the adenylate cyclase activator forskolin and of the cAMP analogue 8-bromo-cAMP. Fenoterol 171-180 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 136-156 27170493-5 2017 Influence of 1mM MbetaCD on the fenoterol-driven changes in both contractility and NO level was strongly attenuated by inhibition of Gi-protein (pertussis toxin), Akt (Akt 1/2 kinase inhibitor) or NO-synthase (L-NAME). Fenoterol 32-41 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 168-171 28338133-3 2017 In particular, many experimental and theoretical studies confirmed that stereoisomers of an important beta2-AR agonist, fenoterol, are associated with diverse mechanisms of binding and activation of beta2-AR. Fenoterol 120-129 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 102-110 28338133-3 2017 In particular, many experimental and theoretical studies confirmed that stereoisomers of an important beta2-AR agonist, fenoterol, are associated with diverse mechanisms of binding and activation of beta2-AR. Fenoterol 120-129 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 199-207 28338133-4 2017 The objective of the present study was to explore the stereoselective binding of fenoterol to beta2-AR through the application of an advanced computational methodology based on enhanced-sampling molecular dynamics simulations and potentials of interactions tailored to investigate the stereorecognition effects. Fenoterol 81-90 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 94-102 27657826-0 2016 Anti-inflammatory activities of fenoterol through beta-arrestin-2 and inhibition of AMPK and NF-kappaB activation in AICAR-induced THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 32-41 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 50-65 27657826-0 2016 Anti-inflammatory activities of fenoterol through beta-arrestin-2 and inhibition of AMPK and NF-kappaB activation in AICAR-induced THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 32-41 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 27657826-2 2016 We reported that fenoterol, a beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR) agonist, inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced AMPK activation and inflammatory cytokine production in THP-1 cells, a monocytic cell line in previous studies. Fenoterol 17-26 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 57-65 27657826-2 2016 We reported that fenoterol, a beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR) agonist, inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced AMPK activation and inflammatory cytokine production in THP-1 cells, a monocytic cell line in previous studies. Fenoterol 17-26 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 27657826-5 2016 In this study, we explored the mechanism of beta2-AR stimulation with fenoterol in AICAR-induced inflammatory cytokine secretion in THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 70-79 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 44-52 27657826-7 2016 AICAR-induced AMPK activation, NF-kappaB activation and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha release were reduced by fenoterol. Fenoterol 114-123 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 27657826-7 2016 AICAR-induced AMPK activation, NF-kappaB activation and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha release were reduced by fenoterol. Fenoterol 114-123 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 31-40 27657826-7 2016 AICAR-induced AMPK activation, NF-kappaB activation and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha release were reduced by fenoterol. Fenoterol 114-123 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 56-89 27657826-8 2016 In addition, siRNA-mediated knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished fenoterol"s inhibition of AICAR-induced AMPK activation and TNF-alpha release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol in AICAR-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 67-76 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 41-56 27657826-8 2016 In addition, siRNA-mediated knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished fenoterol"s inhibition of AICAR-induced AMPK activation and TNF-alpha release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol in AICAR-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 67-76 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 27657826-8 2016 In addition, siRNA-mediated knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished fenoterol"s inhibition of AICAR-induced AMPK activation and TNF-alpha release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol in AICAR-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 67-76 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 127-136 27657826-8 2016 In addition, siRNA-mediated knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished fenoterol"s inhibition of AICAR-induced AMPK activation and TNF-alpha release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol in AICAR-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 67-76 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 151-166 27657826-8 2016 In addition, siRNA-mediated knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished fenoterol"s inhibition of AICAR-induced AMPK activation and TNF-alpha release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol in AICAR-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 209-218 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 41-56 27657826-8 2016 In addition, siRNA-mediated knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished fenoterol"s inhibition of AICAR-induced AMPK activation and TNF-alpha release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol in AICAR-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 209-218 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 27657826-8 2016 In addition, siRNA-mediated knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished fenoterol"s inhibition of AICAR-induced AMPK activation and TNF-alpha release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol in AICAR-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 209-218 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 127-136 27657826-8 2016 In addition, siRNA-mediated knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished fenoterol"s inhibition of AICAR-induced AMPK activation and TNF-alpha release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol in AICAR-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 209-218 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 151-166 27657826-10 2016 These data suggested that fenoterol inhibited AICAR-induced AMPK activation and TNF-alpha release through beta-arrestin-2 in THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 26-35 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 27657826-10 2016 These data suggested that fenoterol inhibited AICAR-induced AMPK activation and TNF-alpha release through beta-arrestin-2 in THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 26-35 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 80-89 27657826-10 2016 These data suggested that fenoterol inhibited AICAR-induced AMPK activation and TNF-alpha release through beta-arrestin-2 in THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 26-35 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 106-121 26604244-9 2016 Interestingly, ECs expressing the betaARKct fenoterol, a beta2AR-agonist, induced enhanced beta2AR proangiogenic signaling and increased EC function. Fenoterol 44-53 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 57-64 26604244-9 2016 Interestingly, ECs expressing the betaARKct fenoterol, a beta2AR-agonist, induced enhanced beta2AR proangiogenic signaling and increased EC function. Fenoterol 44-53 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 91-98 25930996-2 2015 We reported that fenoterol, a beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR) agonist, had anti-inflammatory effects in THP-1 cells, a monocytic cell line. Fenoterol 17-26 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 57-65 27174812-7 2016 Results from Glide Docking showed that Fenoterol had highest affinity for mutated receptor and stood as second best (after Salbutamol) high affinity agonist for wild receptor among the established beta2 agonists. Fenoterol 39-48 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 197-202 25930996-0 2015 Fenoterol inhibits LPS-induced AMPK activation and inflammatory cytokine production through beta-arrestin-2 in THP-1 cell line. Fenoterol 0-9 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 26297975-1 2015 Fenoterol, a beta2-adrenoceptor agonist, has anti-apoptotic action in cardiomyocytes and induces a specific pattern of downstream signaling. Fenoterol 0-9 adrenergic receptor, beta 2 Mus musculus 13-31 26297975-10 2015 We suggest that stimulation of beta2-adrenoceptor with fenoterol causes the activation of NADPH-oxidase and after the agonist removal extracellularly generated ROS penetrates into the cell, increasing the atrial contractions probably via Ca2+ channels. Fenoterol 55-64 adrenergic receptor, beta 2 Mus musculus 31-49 25930996-0 2015 Fenoterol inhibits LPS-induced AMPK activation and inflammatory cytokine production through beta-arrestin-2 in THP-1 cell line. Fenoterol 0-9 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 92-107 25930996-4 2015 In this study, we explored the mechanism of beta2-AR stimulation with fenoterol in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory cytokine secretion in THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 70-79 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 44-52 25930996-6 2015 LPS-induced AMPK activation and interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) release were reduced with fenoterol pretreatment of THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 87-96 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 25930996-6 2015 LPS-induced AMPK activation and interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) release were reduced with fenoterol pretreatment of THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 87-96 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 32-49 25930996-6 2015 LPS-induced AMPK activation and interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) release were reduced with fenoterol pretreatment of THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 87-96 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 51-59 25930996-7 2015 SiRNA knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished the fenoterol inhibition of LPS-induced AMPK activation and interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol on LPS-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 49-58 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 19-34 25930996-7 2015 SiRNA knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished the fenoterol inhibition of LPS-induced AMPK activation and interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol on LPS-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 49-58 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 25930996-7 2015 SiRNA knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished the fenoterol inhibition of LPS-induced AMPK activation and interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol on LPS-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 49-58 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 105-122 25930996-7 2015 SiRNA knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished the fenoterol inhibition of LPS-induced AMPK activation and interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol on LPS-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 49-58 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 124-132 25930996-7 2015 SiRNA knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished the fenoterol inhibition of LPS-induced AMPK activation and interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol on LPS-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 49-58 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 148-163 25930996-7 2015 SiRNA knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished the fenoterol inhibition of LPS-induced AMPK activation and interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol on LPS-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 206-215 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 19-34 25930996-7 2015 SiRNA knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished the fenoterol inhibition of LPS-induced AMPK activation and interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol on LPS-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 206-215 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 25930996-7 2015 SiRNA knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished the fenoterol inhibition of LPS-induced AMPK activation and interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol on LPS-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 206-215 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 105-122 25930996-7 2015 SiRNA knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished the fenoterol inhibition of LPS-induced AMPK activation and interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol on LPS-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 206-215 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 124-132 25930996-7 2015 SiRNA knockdown of beta-arrestin-2 abolished the fenoterol inhibition of LPS-induced AMPK activation and interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) release, thus beta-arrestin-2 mediated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol on LPS-treated THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 206-215 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 148-163 25930996-9 2015 These results suggested the beta2-AR agonist fenoterol inhibited LPS-induced AMPK activation and IL-1beta release via beta-arrestin-2 in THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 45-54 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 28-36 25930996-9 2015 These results suggested the beta2-AR agonist fenoterol inhibited LPS-induced AMPK activation and IL-1beta release via beta-arrestin-2 in THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 45-54 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 25930996-9 2015 These results suggested the beta2-AR agonist fenoterol inhibited LPS-induced AMPK activation and IL-1beta release via beta-arrestin-2 in THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 45-54 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 97-105 25930996-9 2015 These results suggested the beta2-AR agonist fenoterol inhibited LPS-induced AMPK activation and IL-1beta release via beta-arrestin-2 in THP-1 cells. Fenoterol 45-54 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 118-133