PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 19375489-5 2009 The presence of quaternary ammonium moieties resulted in insulin complexing on the surface of aggregates. quaternary ammonium 16-35 insulin Homo sapiens 57-64 18492606-11 2008 These data convincingly show that nanoparticles consisting of chitosan and its quaternary ammonium derivatives loaded with insulin are less effective in facilitating paracellular transport across Caco-2 cell monolayers than the corresponding free polymers. quaternary ammonium 79-98 insulin Homo sapiens 123-130