PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 7730304-17 1995 The following conclusions can be drawn from the calculated reaction rates: (i) about half of the lactate conversion to glucose occurs via the citrate cleavage pathway, (ii) the flux through the reversal of the isocitrate dehydrogenase reaction is almost as fast as that through the citrate synthase reaction, and (iii) the flux through citrate synthase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase is 1.6- and 3.2-fold that through pyruvate carboxylase, respectively. Citric Acid 142-149 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 282-298 20005400-1 2009 UNLABELLED: Citrate synthase (CS) is the one of the key enzymes in the citric acid cycle and an important mitochondrial autoantigen. Citric Acid 71-82 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 12-28 20005400-1 2009 UNLABELLED: Citrate synthase (CS) is the one of the key enzymes in the citric acid cycle and an important mitochondrial autoantigen. Citric Acid 71-82 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 30-32 19733154-5 2009 We also observed that the activity of the mitochondrial enzyme citrate synthase from mitochondrial preparations and purified citrate synthase was significantly inhibited by D-Ser, whereas the other activities of the citric acid cycle as well as the activities of complexes I-III, II-III, II and IV of the respiratory chain, creatine kinase and Na(+),K(+)-ATPase were not affected by this D-amino acid. Citric Acid 216-227 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 63-79 11481570-10 2001 CONCLUSIONS: BMIPP imaging correlates well with the activities of HAD and CS, suggesting that a decrease in BMIPP uptake reflects deterioration of both fatty acid metabolism and citrate cycle and shows information other than regional myocardial perfusion. Citric Acid 178-185 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 74-76 7730304-17 1995 The following conclusions can be drawn from the calculated reaction rates: (i) about half of the lactate conversion to glucose occurs via the citrate cleavage pathway, (ii) the flux through the reversal of the isocitrate dehydrogenase reaction is almost as fast as that through the citrate synthase reaction, and (iii) the flux through citrate synthase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase is 1.6- and 3.2-fold that through pyruvate carboxylase, respectively. Citric Acid 142-149 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 336-352 7816745-5 1994 The age-related decrease in muscular glucose 6-phosphate, pyruvate and alanine concentrations and increase in citrate concentration were consistent with the age-related decreased hexokinase and increased citrate synthase activities. Citric Acid 110-117 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 204-220 6588129-4 1984 The ratio between two citrate cycle enzymes, fumarase and CS, was 4- or 5-fold higher in proximal segments than in the glomerulus or thin limb areas. Citric Acid 22-29 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 58-60 1764503-3 1991 The first procedure is based on the conversion of oxalacetate generated from pyruvate to 14C-labelled citrate in the presence of [1-14C]acetyl-CoA and citrate synthase. Citric Acid 102-109 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 151-167 8487208-4 1993 Changes in the aerobic oxidative capacity of the stimulated muscles were judged from increases in citrate synthase activity, representing the constant-proportion enzyme group of the citric acid cycle. Citric Acid 182-193 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 98-114 1778900-8 1991 These muscles showed marked metabolic adaptations: training increased the activity levels of enzymes involved in the citric acid cycle (citrate synthase, CS) and the beta-oxidation of fatty acids (3 hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase, HAD). Citric Acid 117-128 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 136-152 3776117-2 1986 The liver enzyme as well as the callus citrate synthase were responsible for high rate of lipogenesis (activation of ATP-citrate lyase) and for an increase in content of citric acid within the initial period of consolidation. Citric Acid 170-181 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 39-55 680639-11 1978 Plotting the calculated free mitochondrial oxaloacetate concentration against the citrate concentration measured in the mitochondrial pellet yielded a hyperbolic saturation curve, from which an apparent Km of citrate synthase for oxaloacetate in the intact cells of 2 micron can be derived, which is comparable to the value determined with purified rat liver citrate synthase. Citric Acid 82-89 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 209-225 5667255-2 1968 Four of the citric acid-cycle enzymes (aconitase, succinyl-CoA thiokinase, alpha-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase) have closely similar low activities; two [isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD) and citrate synthase] have intermediate activities; the remaining two (malate dehydrogenase and fumarase) have high activities. Citric Acid 12-23 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 214-230 7266074-6 1981 While pyruvate kinase and those mitochondrial enzymes lying between citrate formation and isocitrate oxidation (citrate synthase, NADP+-and NAD+-isocitrate dehydrogenases) decline to some degree, mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase and NAD+-malate dehydrogenase activities increase over the same period. Citric Acid 68-75 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 112-128 4725035-7 1973 The observed rates of H(14)CO(3) (-) fixation and citrate formation correlated with the measured activities of pyruvate carboxylase and citrate synthase in the mitochondria. Citric Acid 50-57 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 136-152 5650365-12 1968 The effects of starvation and diabetes on the citrate and acetyl-CoA contents are discussed in relation to control of gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis and the activity of citrate synthase. Citric Acid 46-53 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 176-192