PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 32721806-5 2020 Current data shows that spironolactone may concurrently mitigate abnormal ACE2 expression, correct the balances membrane-attached and free circulating ACE2 and between angiotensin II and Angiotensin-(1-7) (Ang-(1-7)), suppress androgen-mediated TMPRSS2 activity, and inhibit obesity-related RAAS dysfunctions, with consequent decrease of viral priming. Spironolactone 24-38 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 245-252 33708781-1 2021 Purpose: On the basis that spironolactone is involved in ACE2 expression and TMPRSS2 activity, previous studies have suggested that spironolactone may influence the infectivity of COVID-19. Spironolactone 27-41 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 77-84 33708781-1 2021 Purpose: On the basis that spironolactone is involved in ACE2 expression and TMPRSS2 activity, previous studies have suggested that spironolactone may influence the infectivity of COVID-19. Spironolactone 132-146 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 77-84 33477294-10 2021 It has been proposed that spironolactone may prevent acute lung injury in COVID-19 infection due to its pleiotropic effects with favorable renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and ACE2 expression, reduction in transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) activity and antiandrogenic action, and therefore it may prove to act as additional protection for patients at highest risk of severe pneumonia. Spironolactone 26-40 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 217-248 33477294-10 2021 It has been proposed that spironolactone may prevent acute lung injury in COVID-19 infection due to its pleiotropic effects with favorable renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and ACE2 expression, reduction in transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) activity and antiandrogenic action, and therefore it may prove to act as additional protection for patients at highest risk of severe pneumonia. Spironolactone 26-40 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 250-257 33278189-5 2020 Since TMPRSS2 contains an androgen promoter, it may be downregulated by the antiandrogenic actions of spironolactone. Spironolactone 102-116 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 6-13 33278189-11 2020 We review the evidence that spironolactone may be the preferred RASSi to increase PN1 and decrease TMPRSS2, furin and plasmin activities and thereby to reduce viral cell binding, entry, infectivity and bad outcomes. Spironolactone 28-42 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 99-106 35455823-3 2022 Furthermore, spironolactone, a type of MRA, has been suggested to have a beneficial effect on SARS-CoV-2 outcomes through its dual action as an MRA and antiandrogen, resulting in reduced transmembrane protease receptor serine type 2 (TMPRSS2)-related viral entry to host cells. Spironolactone 13-27 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 234-241 34983356-10 2022 However, the combination of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DDP4) inhibitors and spironolactone/eplerenone seems to be more effective by reducing soluble ACE2 level, antagonizing TMPRSS2, maintaining ACE2 on cell membrane and reducing risk of viral entry into the cells. Spironolactone 73-87 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 171-178