PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 8702981-1 1996 Substrate competition methods that were previously used to quantitate the involvement of free Cl2 in the chloride-dependent peroxidatic reactions catalyzed by chloroperoxidase (CPO) (Libby, R. D., Shedd, A. L., Phipps, K. A., Beachy, T. M., and Gerstberger, S. M., (1992) J. Biol. Chlorides 105-113 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 94-97 30614689-1 2019 A new mechanism for the dichloride radical anion (Cl2 -) formation in diluted acidic chloride solutions is proposed on the grounds of pulse radiolysis measurements of the optical absorption growth at 340 nm and the density functional theory and Hartree-Fock computations. Chlorides 26-34 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 50-53 32401422-2 2020 This chloride-chloride ion-pair cluster consists of a [Cl2 (H2 O)2 ]2- square with opposite edges bridged by water molecules to give a chair-like structure of the non-hydrogen atoms. Chlorides 5-13 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 55-58 32401422-2 2020 This chloride-chloride ion-pair cluster consists of a [Cl2 (H2 O)2 ]2- square with opposite edges bridged by water molecules to give a chair-like structure of the non-hydrogen atoms. Chlorides 14-22 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 55-58 1309797-10 1992 When chloride binds to EOCl, it either induces release of HOCl or reacts with EOCl to produce Cl2, which is released from the enzyme. Chlorides 5-13 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 94-97 34365166-7 2022 In addition, the removal of ammonia was enhanced with the increase of chloride ions (Cl-) in wastewater during EO process due to the generation of active chlorine (i.e., ClO-, HClO, or Cl2) from the oxidation of Cl-. Chlorides 70-78 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 185-188 34086177-2 2021 In the reactions of highly oxidizing radicals (e.g., OH, NO3, or SO4 -) in the nature or during wastewater treatment in advanced oxidation processes the chloride ions easily transform to chlorine containing radicals, such as Cl , Cl2 -, and ClO . Chlorides 155-163 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 232-235 29653056-9 2018 The presence of chloride transformed HO and SO4 - to Cl2 - that is less-reactive with 1,4-D, while the presence of dissolved O2 promoted gaseous nitrogen production. Chlorides 16-24 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 54-57 28056449-8 2017 In addition, Cl2 showed high reactivity (106-107 M-1s-1) in the presence of chloride, compared with HOCl (kAMP+, HOCl = (5.73 +- 0.23) x 102 M-1s-1, kAMP0, HOCl = (9.68 +- 0.96) x 102 M-1s-1). Chlorides 76-84 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 13-16 28056449-10 2017 The significance of Cl2 was noticeable in water containing chloride. Chlorides 59-67 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 20-23 19021774-2 2008 Both ACE and ACE2 have catalytic activity that is chloride sensitive and is caused by the presence of the CL1 and CL2 chloride-binding sites in ACE and the CL1 site in ACE2. Chlorides 50-58 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 114-117 27993072-5 2016 Our findings indicate that chlorination rates at pH < 6 increase substantially when chloride is present, attributed to the formation of Cl2. Chlorides 87-95 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 139-142 27993072-8 2016 Even traces of chloride can generate sufficient Cl2 to influence chlorination kinetics, highlighting the role of chloride as a catalyst in chlorination reactions. Chlorides 15-23 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 48-51 27993072-8 2016 Even traces of chloride can generate sufficient Cl2 to influence chlorination kinetics, highlighting the role of chloride as a catalyst in chlorination reactions. Chlorides 113-121 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 48-51 25947392-11 2015 Experimental results suggest that O reacts with chloride, yielding Cl2(-) or ClO(-). Chlorides 48-56 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 67-70 24383074-3 2014 Steady-state [Cl2(- )] would be enhanced by chloride (up to a plateau above 0.1 M Cl(-)) and inhibited by DOM. Chlorides 44-52 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 14-17 23137829-0 2013 Chloride anion effect on the advanced oxidation processes of methidathion and dimethoate: role of Cl2( -) radical. Chlorides 0-14 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 98-101 24888968-1 2014 Care should be exercised when using CH2 Cl2 as a solvent for reactions in which amines are a reagent, since undesirable deactivation of cationic copper(I) and gold(I) catalysts to form the corresponding inactive neutral chloride complexes [LMCl] (M=Cu or Au) can occur as a result of the generation of hydrogen chloride in the medium. Chlorides 220-228 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 40-43 24417418-4 2014 Greater than 95% reductions in chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonium ion were achieved within 6 h. In addition, we experimentally determined a decreasing overall reactivity of reactive chlorine species toward COD with an increasing chloride ion concentration under chlorine radicals (Cl , Cl2(-) ) generation at +3.0 V NHE. Chlorides 236-244 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 293-299 19021774-4 2008 Site-directed mutagenesis was employed to elucidate which of the CL1 and CL2 site residues are responsible for chloride sensitivity. Chlorides 111-119 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 73-76 19021774-6 2008 Arg522 of testicular ACE was also confirmed to be vital to the chloride regulation mediated by the CL2 site. Chlorides 63-71 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 99-102 18599742-0 2008 N2O5 oxidizes chloride to Cl2 in acidic atmospheric aerosol. Chlorides 14-22 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 26-29 18599742-2 2008 Although a number of mechanisms have been proposed for the conversion of particle-bound chloride (Cl-) to gas-phase Cl2, the detailed processes involved remain uncertain. Chlorides 88-96 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 116-119 18599742-3 2008 Here, we show that reaction of dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) with aerosol-phase chloride yields Cl2 at low pH (<2) and should constitute an important halogen activation pathway in the atmosphere. Chlorides 78-86 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 94-97 14983080-4 2003 The chloride ion pore for Cl2 (one of the two chloride ions revealed in the X-ray structure of tACE) that connects the external solution with the inner part of the protein was identified on the basis of an extended network of water molecules. Chlorides 4-12 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 26-29 18461939-0 2008 Electron dynamics in charge-transfer-to-solvent states of aqueous chloride revealed by Cl- 2p resonant Auger-electron spectroscopy. Chlorides 66-74 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 87-93 17343450-1 2007 The authors present partial-ion-yield experiments on the methyl chloride molecule excited in the vicinity of the Cl2p and C1s inner shells. Chlorides 64-72 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 113-117 16516266-8 2006 The initial chlorine is completely released in the form of chloride ion, which is slowly oxidized to Cl2 at the BDD anode. Chlorides 59-67 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 101-104 14983080-4 2003 The chloride ion pore for Cl2 (one of the two chloride ions revealed in the X-ray structure of tACE) that connects the external solution with the inner part of the protein was identified on the basis of an extended network of water molecules. Chlorides 46-54 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 26-29