PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 30873870-0 2019 Shikonin induces apoptosis and prosurvival autophagy in human melanoma A375 cells via ROS-mediated ER stress and p38 pathways. shikonin 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 113-116 34829701-12 2021 Shikonin treatment elevated p38 activity in a dose-dependent manner. shikonin 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 28-31 34829701-13 2021 In conclusion, our results revealed that shikonin triggered programmed cell death via the elevation of ROS level and p38 activity in different types of RCC cells. shikonin 41-49 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 117-120 33164437-7 2020 Shikonin also significantly reduced the TNF-alpha-induced migration, adhesion, invasion and phosphorylation levels of Akt, JNK, p38, ERK in MH7 A cells within 24 h. These results suggested that shikonin could reduce the proliferation, migration, adhesion and invasion ability of MH7 A cells induced by TNF-alpha, and its mechanism may be related to the down-regulation of Akt and MAPK signaling pathway activation. shikonin 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 128-131 33164437-7 2020 Shikonin also significantly reduced the TNF-alpha-induced migration, adhesion, invasion and phosphorylation levels of Akt, JNK, p38, ERK in MH7 A cells within 24 h. These results suggested that shikonin could reduce the proliferation, migration, adhesion and invasion ability of MH7 A cells induced by TNF-alpha, and its mechanism may be related to the down-regulation of Akt and MAPK signaling pathway activation. shikonin 194-202 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 128-131 30873870-8 2019 Moreover, after pretreatment with N-acetyl-cysteine, Shikonin increased the production of reactive oxygen species that are involved in regulating ER stress-mediated apoptosis and p38-activated autophagy, as evidenced by the reversion of cell viability and apoptosis and a decrease in p-eIF2alpha, CHOP, p-p38, LC3B-II, and Beclin 1 levels. shikonin 53-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 179-182 30873870-8 2019 Moreover, after pretreatment with N-acetyl-cysteine, Shikonin increased the production of reactive oxygen species that are involved in regulating ER stress-mediated apoptosis and p38-activated autophagy, as evidenced by the reversion of cell viability and apoptosis and a decrease in p-eIF2alpha, CHOP, p-p38, LC3B-II, and Beclin 1 levels. shikonin 53-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 305-308 30873870-9 2019 Thus, we demonstrated that Shikonin induced apoptosis and autophagy in A375 cells via the activation of ROS-mediated ER stress and p38 pathways, indicating that Shikonin can serve as a potential agent for human melanoma therapy. shikonin 27-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 131-134 30873870-9 2019 Thus, we demonstrated that Shikonin induced apoptosis and autophagy in A375 cells via the activation of ROS-mediated ER stress and p38 pathways, indicating that Shikonin can serve as a potential agent for human melanoma therapy. shikonin 161-169 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 131-134 29422643-9 2018 Therefore, our results suggest that shikonin induces the expression of DUSP1 and DUSP2 which consequently switches off JNK and p38 MAPK pathways and causes cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells. shikonin 36-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 127-130 23546866-3 2013 Here, we demonstrated that shikonin-induced apoptosis is caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated activation of Akt/ASK1/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and downregulation of p21(Cip1). shikonin 27-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 129-132 28922731-0 2017 Shikonin suppresses pulmonary fibroblasts proliferation and activation by regulating Akt and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. shikonin 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 93-96 24905636-7 2014 In addition, shikonin significantly decreased the phosphorylation of AKT and mTOR in a dose-dependent manner while it induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) and c-Jun N terminal kinase (JNK) phosphorylation. shikonin 13-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 171-207 24962386-11 2014 Shikonin effectively inhibited the phosphorylation of ERK, while it activated the phosphorylation of JNK and p38. shikonin 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 109-112 23546866-13 2013 These findings suggest that shikonin-induced ROS activated ASK1 by decreasing Ser83 phosphorylation and by dissociation of the negative regulator p21(Cip1), leading to p38 MAPK activation, and finally, promoting apoptosis. shikonin 28-36 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 168-171 18663379-2 2008 Treatment of K562 cells with shikonin (e.g., 0.5 muM) resulted in profound induction of apoptosis accompanied by rapid generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), striking activation of c-Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38, marked release of the mitochondrial proteins cytochrome c and Smac/DIABLO, activation of caspase-9 and -3, and cleavage of PARP. shikonin 29-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 221-224