PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 26367336-1 2016 Previously conducted studies revealed that smoking enhanced the efficacy of clopidogrel by increasing formation of the active metabolite (AM) from the prodrug through induction of the cytochrome CYP1A2. Clopidogrel 76-87 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 195-201 30422888-0 2018 Investigating the Effect of Demographics, Clinical Characteristics, and Polymorphism of MDR-1, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP3A5 on Clopidogrel Resistance. Clopidogrel 125-136 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 95-101 30911318-8 2019 Danshen inhibited carboxylesterase 1 and most enzyme of cytochrome P450, especially cytochrome P450 1A2, which may affect the metabolism of clopidogrel. Clopidogrel 140-151 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 84-103 22440495-2 2012 BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is an inducer of cytochrome P450 1A2, a hepatic enzyme involved in clopidogrel metabolism. Clopidogrel 97-108 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 47-66 24518848-3 2014 Most probably, this is due to induction of cytochrome p450 1A2 by smoking, which accelerates conversion of clopidogrel to its active metabolite. Clopidogrel 107-118 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 43-62 23591705-5 2013 The mechanism of the interaction between smoking status and clopidogrel efficacy remains unclear but may be mediated by cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A2. Clopidogrel 60-71 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 120-144 21095272-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Smoking induces CYP1A2, thereby enhancing clopidogrel conversion to its active metabolite. Clopidogrel 54-65 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 28-34 25083217-4 2011 There is agreement amongst in vitro studies regarding the involvement of CYP1A2 and CYP2B6 in the metabolism of clopidogrel to 2-oxo-clopidogrel. Clopidogrel 112-123 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 73-79 21884870-1 2011 BACKGROUND: Pharmacodynamic studies reported an amplified on-clopidogrel platelet inhibition in smokers potentially caused by an increased metabolic drug activation via induction of cytochrome P450 1A2. Clopidogrel 61-72 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 182-201 21148426-0 2011 Enhanced clopidogrel responsiveness in smokers: smokers" paradox is dependent on cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 status. Clopidogrel 9-20 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 97-103 21148426-10 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Enhanced clopidogrel response in smokers, known as the smokers" paradox, is not universal but was observed only in cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 (-163C>A) A-allele carriers, suggesting a genotype-dependent effect of smoking on clopidogrel responsiveness. Clopidogrel 22-33 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 144-150 21148426-10 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Enhanced clopidogrel response in smokers, known as the smokers" paradox, is not universal but was observed only in cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 (-163C>A) A-allele carriers, suggesting a genotype-dependent effect of smoking on clopidogrel responsiveness. Clopidogrel 236-247 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 144-150 19636246-5 2010 Polymorphisms in the hepatic enzymes involved in the metabolism of clopidogrel (e.g., CYP 1A2, CYP3A4, CYP2C19) or within the platelet membrane receptor (P2Y12) and/or polymorphism of platelet integrin alphaIIbbeta3 or integrin alpha2beta1 may affect platelet responses and could influence response to clopidogrel administration. Clopidogrel 67-78 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 86-93 20942779-10 2010 Several studies have also demonstrated that CYP3A4/5 and CYP1A2 are important in clopidogrel bioactivation and should also be considered as potential targets for unwanted drug-drug interactions. Clopidogrel 81-92 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 57-63 18474675-2 2008 Mechanism-based CYP2B6 inhibitors (i.e., clopidogrel, ticlopidine, and triethylenethiophoramide) significantly inhibited the formation of M1 from sibutramine and M2 from M1, respectively; in contrast, no effect was observed when using potent inhibitors of eight P450 isozymes (CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and CYP3A). Clopidogrel 41-52 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 277-283 16772608-2 2006 To determine whether frequent functional variants of genes coding for candidate cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoenzymes involved in clopidogrel metabolic activation (CYP2C19*2, CYP2B6*5, CYP1A2*1F, and CYP3A5*3 variants) influence the platelet responsiveness to clopidogrel, we conducted a prospective pharmacogenetic study in 28 healthy white male volunteers treated for 7 days with clopidogrel 75 mg/d. Clopidogrel 125-136 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 180-186 33931001-3 2021 In contrast, carriers of CYP2C19*17, CYP3A4*1G, and CYP1A2*1F alleles showed a more significant antiplatelet effect in clopidogrel users and expected to have a protective role as a genetic factor against cardiovascular events. Clopidogrel 119-130 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 52-58 19704027-8 2009 The oxidation of clopidogrel to its thiolactone metabolite correlated with variable activities of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, and CYP2C19. Clopidogrel 17-28 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 98-104 19358940-2 2009 BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking induces cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A2, which converts clopidogrel into its active metabolite, and prior studies suggest greater inhibition of platelet aggregation by clopidogrel in smokers of > or =10 cigarettes/day. Clopidogrel 79-90 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 38-62 19358940-2 2009 BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking induces cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A2, which converts clopidogrel into its active metabolite, and prior studies suggest greater inhibition of platelet aggregation by clopidogrel in smokers of > or =10 cigarettes/day. Clopidogrel 191-202 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 38-62 18687246-3 2008 Clopidogrel is metabolically activated by several hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoenzymes, including CYP1A2. Clopidogrel 0-11 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 102-108 18687246-4 2008 Cigarette smoking induces CYP1A2 and may, therefore, enhance the conversion of clopidogrel to its active metabolite. Clopidogrel 79-90 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 26-32 17361128-3 2007 Clopidogrel"s activation involves two sequential steps by CYP3A, CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and/or CYP2B6. Clopidogrel 0-11 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 65-71 31556777-6 2020 In the clopidogrel subgroup, homozygous carriers (AA) of the CYP1A2*1F gene (rs762551, 163C>A) appeared more frequently in smokers than in nonsmokers (45.6% vs 32.7%, p = .035). Clopidogrel 7-18 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 61-67