PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 14768176-1 2003 Increased glucose metabolism through the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway has been shown to mediate many of adverse effects i.e. desensitisation of glucose transport in tissues, an inhibition of glycolysis and glycogen synthesis in skeletal muscles, an impairment of insulin secretion in pancreatic islet cells, arteriosclerosis and nephropathy by stimulation of growth factor TGF-alpha and TGF-beta 1 promoters expression. Hexosamines 41-51 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 390-400 14757763-0 2004 Upstream stimulatory factor (USF) proteins induce human TGF-beta1 gene activation via the glucose-response element-1013/-1002 in mesangial cells: up-regulation of USF activity by the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway. Hexosamines 183-193 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 56-65 14757763-1 2004 The hyperglycemia-enhanced flux through the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) has been implicated in the up-regulated gene expression of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) in mesangial cells, thus leading to mesangial matrix expansion and diabetic glomerulosclerosis. Hexosamines 44-54 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 141-173 14757763-1 2004 The hyperglycemia-enhanced flux through the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) has been implicated in the up-regulated gene expression of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) in mesangial cells, thus leading to mesangial matrix expansion and diabetic glomerulosclerosis. Hexosamines 44-54 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 175-184 11163803-1 2001 Increased flux through the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway with glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate-amidotransferase (GFAT) as rate-limiting enzyme has been linked to the enhanced bioactivity of the prosclerotic cytokine transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) in fibrotic complications, particularly in diabetic kidney disease. Hexosamines 27-37 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 216-248 11163803-1 2001 Increased flux through the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway with glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate-amidotransferase (GFAT) as rate-limiting enzyme has been linked to the enhanced bioactivity of the prosclerotic cytokine transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) in fibrotic complications, particularly in diabetic kidney disease. Hexosamines 27-37 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 250-259 10997685-3 2000 Several lines of evidence indicate that TGF-beta1 induction is mediated by the hexosamine pathway. Hexosamines 79-89 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 40-49 9421478-4 1998 Therefore, we suggested that the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (the key enzyme of which is glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase [GFAT]) contributes to the high glucose-induced TGF-beta1 production. Hexosamines 33-43 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 189-198 9421478-6 1998 Overall, our study indicates that the flux of glucose metabolism through the GFAT catalyzed hexosamine biosynthetic pathway is involved in the glucose-induced mesangial production of TGF-beta leading to increased matrix production. Hexosamines 92-102 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 183-191 32722537-10 2020 Of these, RSV induces formation of nucleosome-free regions on TGFB1/JUNB//FN1/MMP9 genes and the rate limiting enzyme in the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP), Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase 2 (GFPT2). Hexosamines 125-135 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 28423621-4 2017 GFPT1 is the the key rate-limiting enzyme of the hexosamine signaling pathway and governs TGFbeta1 production. Hexosamines 49-59 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 90-98