PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 28177662-5 2017 Meanwhile, esculetin increased the activities of caspase-3 and caspase-9, promoted bax expression, decreased bcl-2 expression, and triggered collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential, and increased cytochrome c release from mitochondria. esculetin 11-20 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 201-213 28847482-3 2017 Mechanism study indicated that esculetin induced gastric cancer MGC-803 cells apoptosis by triggering the activation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway through reducing the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), increasing Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, activating caspase-3 and caspase-9 activity, and increasing cytochrome c release from mitochondria. esculetin 31-40 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 301-313 29629344-10 2018 The induced expression of cytochrome c, p53, p21 and p27, and down-regulated CDK2 and CDK4 may be the underlying molecular mechanisms of esculetin effect. esculetin 137-146 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 26-38 26508031-9 2016 Esculetin induced cytotoxicity that involved apoptosis, as supported by the reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential and the release of cytochrome c and the proteolytic activation of caspase-9/caspase-3, which were partially reversed by pre-chelating cytosolic Ca(2+) with 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N",N"-tetraacetic acid-acetoxymethyl ester (BAPTA-AM). esculetin 0-9 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 141-153 19428345-11 2009 The combined esculetin and As(2)O(3) treatment increased Bid cleavage, Bax conformation change and cytochrome C release. esculetin 13-22 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 99-111 24995577-11 2014 Additionally, esculetin induced the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential with a release of cytochrome c into the cytosol which starts at 6 h of treatment with esculetin and increases up to 24 h. Esculetin induced an increase in superoxide anion at long times of treatment and a reduction of peroxides at short times (1 h) with an observed increase at 2-4 h of treatment. esculetin 14-23 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 95-107 24995577-11 2014 Additionally, esculetin induced the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential with a release of cytochrome c into the cytosol which starts at 6 h of treatment with esculetin and increases up to 24 h. Esculetin induced an increase in superoxide anion at long times of treatment and a reduction of peroxides at short times (1 h) with an observed increase at 2-4 h of treatment. esculetin 163-172 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 95-107 24995577-11 2014 Additionally, esculetin induced the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential with a release of cytochrome c into the cytosol which starts at 6 h of treatment with esculetin and increases up to 24 h. Esculetin induced an increase in superoxide anion at long times of treatment and a reduction of peroxides at short times (1 h) with an observed increase at 2-4 h of treatment. esculetin 199-208 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 95-107 25818986-4 2015 Moreover, esculetin increased mitochondrial membrane depolarization, released cytochrome c into cytosol, and modulated the expression of apoptosis-associated proteins, resulting in reduced expression of B cell lymphoma-2, increased expression of Bcl-2-associated X protein, and activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3. esculetin 10-19 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 78-90 18031783-5 2008 Esculetin-induced apoptosis was correlated with mitochondrial dysfunction, leading to the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria to the cytosol, as well as the proteolytic activation of caspases. esculetin 0-9 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 101-113 16051289-7 2006 Meanwhile, immunoblotting analysis also showed that the co-administration of esculetin and Taxol could increase the expression of Bax and the cytosolic release of cytochrome C and enhance the expression of Fas and Fas ligand while the activation of caspase-8 and caspase-3 was also increased. esculetin 77-86 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 163-175 16699950-4 2006 Esculetin treatment also resulted in translocation of cytochrome c from mitochondria to cytosol and cleavage of 116 kDa poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-1, resulting in the accumulation of an 85 kDa cleavage product in a caspase-dependent manner. esculetin 0-9 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 54-66 16699950-6 2006 In addition, an inhibitor of the JNK MAP kinase pathway, SP600125, reduced esculetin-induced cytochrome c release. esculetin 75-84 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 93-105 11282109-5 2001 Further investigation showed that esculetin induced the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria into cytosol in a time-dependent and concentration-dependent manner. esculetin 34-43 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 67-79 11282109-8 2001 These data suggest that esculetin induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells by increasing cytosolic translocation of cytochrome c and activation of CPP32. esculetin 24-33 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 117-129