PMID-sentid	Pub_year	Sent_text		comp_official_name	comp_offsetprotein_name	organism	prot_offset
16002256-8	2006	Increasing the rate of propionate infusion linearly increased plasma propionate concentration from 180 to 330 microM (P<0.001) and plasma insulin concentration from 6.7 to 9.1 microIU/mL (P<0.05).	Propionates	23-33	insulin	Bos taurus	141-148	
19566967-10	2009	Improved insulin sensitivity due to CM administration seemed to be associated with reduced duodenal GLUT2 mRNA levels and increased propionate production within the caecum.	Propionates	132-142	insulin	Bos taurus	9-16	
21635577-0	2012	Differential effects of propionate or beta-hydroxybutyrate on genes related to energy balance and insulin sensitivity in bovine white adipose tissue explants from a subcutaneous and a visceral depot.	Propionates	24-34	insulin	Bos taurus	98-105	
6757235-0	1982	Plasma glucose and insulin responses to propionate in preruminating calves.	Propionates	40-50	insulin	Bos taurus	19-26	
8184966-4	1994	Net de novo glycogenesis (nmol substrate retained in cell glycogen.micrograms DNA-1.h-1) from propionate, lactate, and glycerol was decreased by glucagon and increased by insulin.	Propionates	94-104	insulin	Bos taurus	171-178	
8184966-8	1994	The data indicate that, in neonatal bovine liver, glucagon acts on a process common to lactate and propionate to increase gluconeogenesis, and insulin opposes these effects on gluconeogenesis from propionate but not lactate.	Propionates	197-207	insulin	Bos taurus	143-150	
8568025-0	1995	Effects of intraruminal infusion of propionate on the concentrations of ammonia and insulin in peripheral blood of cows receiving an intraruminal infusion of urea.	Propionates	36-46	insulin	Bos taurus	84-91	
7601789-3	1995	Insulin decreased (P < .05) gluconeogenesis and increased (P < .05) glycogenesis from propionate and lactate in hepatocytes from preruminating calves but had no effect on hepatocytes from ruminating calves.	Propionates	92-102	insulin	Bos taurus	0-7	
6757235-1	1982	Eighteen preruminating calves obtained at approximately 38 d of age were used to determine whether the ruminant insulin response to propionate is an inherent response or one that is acquired because of ruminal propionate production.	Propionates	132-142	insulin	Bos taurus	112-119	
26947295-6	2016	Consistent with PCK1, propionate-stimulated PCK2 and PC mRNA expression was inhibited by insulin.	Propionates	22-32	insulin	Bos taurus	89-96	
26947295-4	2016	The induction of PCK1 mRNA by propionate or cAMP was eliminated by addition of 100 nM insulin.	Propionates	30-40	insulin	Bos taurus	86-93	
486110-11	1979	Arterial insulin concentrations doubled in the non-lactating cows during a 3 h infusion of propionate into a mesenteric vein, but remained unaltered in the lactating cows.	Propionates	91-101	insulin	Bos taurus	9-16	
1117077-5	1975	Reduced plasma glucose synthesis from propionate during loading was associated with increased transfer of propionate carbon to plasma phospholipids, triglycerides, and cholesterol esters, and with increased plasma insulin concentration.	Propionates	38-48	insulin	Bos taurus	214-221	
31823108-10	2020	The results of this study represented that the supplementary feeding with propionate precursors, such as monensin and propylene glycol, reduced the insulin resistance in dairy cows during the transition period.	Propionates	74-84	insulin	Bos taurus	148-155	
31823108-12	2020	The use of these dietary supplements is likely to produce more propionates as the main precursor of glucose; therefore, it reduces the negative energy balance and subsequently decreases the insulin resistance.	Propionates	63-74	insulin	Bos taurus	190-197	
26409969-8	2015	Serum insulin concentration in cows receiving propionate was elevated than cows receiving water, but was not different from cows receiving glucose.	Propionates	46-56	insulin	Bos taurus	6-13