PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 2654305-5 1989 These results indicate that the systemic absorption of 1% insulin through the eyes can be enhanced at least 7-fold when 1% of the surfactant, saponin, was added to the solution. Saponins 142-149 insulin Homo sapiens 58-65 7877136-7 1994 The antibody 960 also specifically increased insulin binding to intact, saponin-permeabilized IM-9 cell membranes. Saponins 72-79 insulin Homo sapiens 45-52 2268285-5 1990 In 45Ca2(+)-release studies it was shown that, in saponin-permeabilized insulin-exposed cells, preincubation with exogenous PGE2 or 8-bromo cyclic AMP decreased the sensitivity of 45Ca2+ release in response to Ins(1,4,5)P3, as demonstrated by an increase in the EC50 (concn. Saponins 50-57 insulin Homo sapiens 72-79 2654305-7 1989 Most importantly, the blood glucose was reduced concomitantly with the increase of blood insulin when 50 microliters of 1% insulin in 1% saponin solution was instilled in the eyes. Saponins 137-144 insulin Homo sapiens 89-96 2654305-9 1989 In normal animals, 25 microliters of 1% insulin in 1% saponin reduced blood glucose from 102 mg % to 50 mg % in an hour and blood glucose remained low for at least 3 hrs. Saponins 54-61 insulin Homo sapiens 40-47 2654305-10 1989 These results indicate that insulin can be delivered systemically through the eyes, particularly with the surfactant enhancers, such as saponin. Saponins 136-143 insulin Homo sapiens 28-35 18198636-0 2007 [Effect of panax quinquefolius saponin on insulin sensitivity in patients of coronary heart disease with blood glucose abnormality]. Saponins 31-38 insulin Homo sapiens 42-49 23725454-7 2013 Additional screening using sets of saponin- and triazine-based compounds was undertaken to further validate this assay, which led to the discovery of triazine PP-II-A03 as a novel insulin mimetic. Saponins 35-42 insulin Homo sapiens 180-187 18198636-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of panax quinquefolius saponin(PQS) on blood glucose, blood lipid and insulin sensitivity in patients of coronary heart disease (CHD) with blood glucose abnormality (BGA). Saponins 60-67 insulin Homo sapiens 107-114 17076642-0 2006 Isolation, characterization and study of enhancing effects on nasal absorption of insulin in rat of the total saponin from Acanthophyllum squarrosum. Saponins 110-117 insulin Homo sapiens 82-89