PMID-sentid	Pub_year	Sent_text		comp_official_name	comp_offsetprotein_name	organism	prot_offset
15226021-7	2004	Propylene glycol increased insulin and insulin-like-growth factor-I, but glucose, urea and triglyceride did not vary.	Propylene Glycol	0-16	insulin	Bos taurus	27-34	
15202653-6	2004	Prepartum propylene glycol administration increased concentrations of glucose and insulin, and decreased beta-hydroxybutyrate and nonesterified fatty acids in plasma prepartum.	Propylene Glycol	10-26	insulin	Bos taurus	82-89	
11600272-1	2001	We postulated that daily drenching of propylene glycol to cows in early lactation would increase plasma glucose and insulin concentrations and improve fertility in postpartum cows.	Propylene Glycol	38-54	insulin	Bos taurus	116-123	
11600272-7	2001	After drenching, propylene glycol increased (P<0.01) plasma glucose and insulin and decreased (P<0.01) NEFA; plasma urea N of the treatment group tended (P=0.07) to be higher than that of the control group through 90 min.	Propylene Glycol	17-33	insulin	Bos taurus	75-82	
11600272-12	2001	During negative energy balance, treatment with propylene glycol, which induced small increases in plasma concentrations of insulin, prevented the short luteal phase characteristic of the first estrous cycle in control cows.	Propylene Glycol	47-63	insulin	Bos taurus	123-130	
9098807-4	1997	Prior to feed restriction, administration of propylene glycol as an oral drench or mixed with concentrate was more effective in increasing serum insulin than was feeding propylene glycol as part of the TMR.	Propylene Glycol	45-61	insulin	Bos taurus	145-152	
9098807-5	1997	During feed restriction, administration of propylene glycol as an oral drench or mixed with concentrate resulted in higher serum insulin and lower plasma NEFA concentrations than did feeding propylene glycol as part of the TMR.	Propylene Glycol	43-59	insulin	Bos taurus	129-136	
31823108-10	2020	The results of this study represented that the supplementary feeding with propionate precursors, such as monensin and propylene glycol, reduced the insulin resistance in dairy cows during the transition period.	Propylene Glycol	118-134	insulin	Bos taurus	148-155	
31823108-11	2020	This effect is more explicit by propylene glycol than by monensin, and the combination of both reduces insulin resistance at higher rates.	Propylene Glycol	32-48	insulin	Bos taurus	103-110	
31823108-13	2020	In this regard, to reduce insulin resistance, it is recommended that dairy cows during the transition period be fed with monensin and propylene glycol supplements.	Propylene Glycol	134-150	insulin	Bos taurus	26-33	
25226865-4	2015	The aim of the present study was to investigate whether increasing circulating insulin concentrations, through propylene glycol (PG) drenches, could improve in vitro embryo production in oestrus-synchronised superovulated heifers with different AMH profiles.	Propylene Glycol	129-131	insulin	Bos taurus	79-86	
18218751-7	2008	Cows drenched with propylene glycol had a 30% increase in peripheral concentrations of insulin.	Propylene Glycol	19-35	insulin	Bos taurus	87-94	
28929991-1	2017	In this Research Paper we hypothesised that the temporary insulin resistance seen during the transition period in dairy cows may cause significant differences in the efficacy of PG at different sampling periods and that in some cases this effect will be dose dependent.	Propylene Glycol	178-180	insulin	Bos taurus	58-65	
28929991-8	2017	It was found that glucose, insulin, NEFA, BHB, bilirubin and potassium concentrations were influenced differently by the three defined dosages of propylene glycol at four different sampling periods.	Propylene Glycol	146-162	insulin	Bos taurus	27-34	
25226865-4	2015	The aim of the present study was to investigate whether increasing circulating insulin concentrations, through propylene glycol (PG) drenches, could improve in vitro embryo production in oestrus-synchronised superovulated heifers with different AMH profiles.	Propylene Glycol	111-127	insulin	Bos taurus	79-86	
26074245-7	2015	Infusion of PG into the R increased plasma insulin and insulin area under the curve (AUC) the most compared with all other treatments (7.88 vs. 2.13muIU/mL and 321 vs. 31.9minxmuIU/mL, respectively).	Propylene Glycol	12-14	insulin	Bos taurus	43-50	
26074245-7	2015	Infusion of PG into the R increased plasma insulin and insulin area under the curve (AUC) the most compared with all other treatments (7.88 vs. 2.13muIU/mL and 321 vs. 31.9minxmuIU/mL, respectively).	Propylene Glycol	12-14	insulin	Bos taurus	55-62	
26074245-11	2015	Propylene glycol increased plasma glucose (14.0 vs. 5.35mg/dL) and insulin (7.59 vs. 1.11muIU/mL) concentrations compared with G, but only tended to increase glucose and insulin concentrations compared with 2G.	Propylene Glycol	0-16	insulin	Bos taurus	67-74	
26074245-11	2015	Propylene glycol increased plasma glucose (14.0 vs. 5.35mg/dL) and insulin (7.59 vs. 1.11muIU/mL) concentrations compared with G, but only tended to increase glucose and insulin concentrations compared with 2G.	Propylene Glycol	0-16	insulin	Bos taurus	170-177	
26074245-12	2015	Propylene glycol increased AUC for glucose (1,444 vs. 94.3mg/dL) and insulin (326 vs. 6.58minxmuIU/mL) compared with G, and tended to increase insulin AUC compared with 2G.	Propylene Glycol	0-16	insulin	Bos taurus	69-76	
17881693-7	2007	The plasma concentrations of PG, ethanol, propanol, propanal, glucose, L-lactate, propionate, and insulin increased with PG and the plasma concentrations of acetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate decreased.	Propylene Glycol	121-123	insulin	Bos taurus	98-105	
17881693-14	2007	The data suggest that PG affects metabolism of the cows by 2 modes of action: 1) increased supply of l-lactate and propionate to gluconeogenesis and 2) insulin resistance of peripheral tissues induced by increased concentrations of PG and propanol as well as a decreased ratio of ketogenic to glucogenic metabolites in arterial blood plasma.	Propylene Glycol	22-24	insulin	Bos taurus	152-159	
17881693-14	2007	The data suggest that PG affects metabolism of the cows by 2 modes of action: 1) increased supply of l-lactate and propionate to gluconeogenesis and 2) insulin resistance of peripheral tissues induced by increased concentrations of PG and propanol as well as a decreased ratio of ketogenic to glucogenic metabolites in arterial blood plasma.	Propylene Glycol	232-234	insulin	Bos taurus	152-159	
16840609-4	2006	Both insulin and glucose were elevated on d 2 and 25 following PPG administration, but only insulin was elevated on d -10.	Propylene Glycol	63-66	insulin	Bos taurus	5-12