PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 25859173-0 2015 Continuous Inhalation of Ipratropium Bromide for Acute Asthma Refractory to beta2-agonist Treatment. Ipratropium 25-44 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 76-81 6219156-9 1983 It is concluded that when the anticholinergic drug ipratropium is administered concurrently with an inhaled beta 2 agonist and an oral theophylline derivative, increased bronchodilatation occurs with no detectable additional side effects. Ipratropium 51-62 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 108-114 28824036-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Inhaled anticholinergics such as ipratropium bromide (IB), when administered with beta2-agonists, are effective in reducing hospital admissions of children presenting to the emergency department with moderate to severe asthma. Ipratropium 45-64 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 28824036-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Inhaled anticholinergics such as ipratropium bromide (IB), when administered with beta2-agonists, are effective in reducing hospital admissions of children presenting to the emergency department with moderate to severe asthma. Ipratropium 66-68 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 25859173-1 2015 To present the case of a patient with persistent bronchospasm, refractory to treatment with beta2-agonists, that resolved promptly with continuous inhalation of large dose (1000 mcg/hr) ipratropium bromide, and to discuss the possibility of tolerance to beta2-agonists as the cause for his failure to respond to adrenergic medications. Ipratropium 186-205 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 92-97 25859173-1 2015 To present the case of a patient with persistent bronchospasm, refractory to treatment with beta2-agonists, that resolved promptly with continuous inhalation of large dose (1000 mcg/hr) ipratropium bromide, and to discuss the possibility of tolerance to beta2-agonists as the cause for his failure to respond to adrenergic medications. Ipratropium 186-205 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 254-259 25859173-6 2015 Continuous inhalation of large dose ipratropium bromide may be an effective regimen for the treatment of patients hospitalized with acute asthma who are deemed to be nonresponsive and/or tolerant to beta2-agonist therapy. Ipratropium 36-55 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 199-204 16129327-4 2005 Ipratropium bromide can be added in the nebulisation, depending on the severity of the attack and the response to beta-2-agonists. Ipratropium 0-19 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 114-120 23656745-8 2013 Nebulised ipratropium bromide (via nebulisation or multidosing via pMDI-spacer combination) should be added if there is a poor response to three doses of beta2-agonist or if the symptoms are severe. Ipratropium 10-29 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 154-159 16625543-15 2006 Combination therapy with ipratropium plus a short-acting beta-2 agonist conferred benefits over a short-acting beta-2 agonist alone in terms of post-bronchodilator lung function. Ipratropium 25-36 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 111-117 16625543-17 2006 AUTHORS" CONCLUSIONS: The available data from the trials included in this review suggest that the advantage of regular long term use of ipratropium alone or in combination with a short-acting beta-2 agonist or over a beta-2 agonist alone are small, if the aim is to improve lung function, symptoms and exercise tolerance. Ipratropium 136-147 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 217-223 21728272-1 2011 BACKGROUND: The addition of ipratropium, a synthetic cholinergic antagonist, to beta2-agonist therapy provides an additive improvement in adult with acute severe asthma and COPD because of increased vagal tone in the airways. Ipratropium 28-39 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 80-85 11714074-7 2001 Use of nebulized ipratropium/beta2-agonist combination therapy was associated with a pooled 7.3% improvement in forced expiratory volume in 1 sec [95% confidence interval (CI), 3.8-10.9%] and a 22.1% improvement in peak expiratory flow (95% CI, 11.0-33.2%) compared with patients who received beta2-agonist without ipratropium. Ipratropium 17-28 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 293-298 11980113-10 2002 CONCLUSION: Severe complication of BA is treated more effectively with combination of beta 2-adrenomimetic with atrovent. Ipratropium 112-120 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 86-92 15500180-4 2004 Anticholinergic bronchodilators, such as ipratropium bromide and especially tiotropium, are first-line anticholinergic agents that can be used alone or in combination with long-acting or short-acting beta2-agonists to achieve these primary goals of COPD treatment. Ipratropium 41-60 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 200-205 12395958-1 2002 OBJECTIVE: To determine whether a combined formulation consisting of ipratropium and an inhaled beta2 agonist (2-in-1 therapy) leads to lower respiratory-related healthcare use and charges and improved compliance compared with treatment with separate ipratropium and beta2-agonist inhalers (separate inhaler therapy). Ipratropium 69-80 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 267-272 11714074-7 2001 Use of nebulized ipratropium/beta2-agonist combination therapy was associated with a pooled 7.3% improvement in forced expiratory volume in 1 sec [95% confidence interval (CI), 3.8-10.9%] and a 22.1% improvement in peak expiratory flow (95% CI, 11.0-33.2%) compared with patients who received beta2-agonist without ipratropium. Ipratropium 315-326 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 1835292-8 1991 Ipratropium may also be effective when beta 2 agonists are not effective. Ipratropium 0-11 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 39-45 11718499-5 2001 Ipratropium should be considered in patients who fail or cannot tolerate beta2-agonists. Ipratropium 0-11 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 73-78 11303413-9 2001 Since the publication of these guidelines, several new pharmacological products have been approved for use in patients with COPD including a combination of an anticholinergic and selective beta 2-adrenergic agonist [ipratropium/salbutamol (albuterol)] and a long-acting beta 2-adrenergic agonist (salmeterol). Ipratropium 216-227 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 189-195 9400690-8 1997 Thus, nebulized ipratropium bromide imparts a small improvement in lung function when compared with salbutamol alone; however, further studies are needed to determine if multiple doses of combined anticholinergic/beta 2-agonist treatment reduce need for admission. Ipratropium 16-35 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 213-219 8966503-4 1996 In an overview the action, indications and side effects of beta-2 sympathomimetics, ipratropium bromide, anti-allergens and inhaled steroids are discussed. Ipratropium 84-103 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 59-65 1840360-7 1991 One of the advantages of adding ipratropium to nebulised beta-agonist treatment might be that it permits the use of lower doses of beta 2-agonist and thereby reduces the systemic side-effects of the treatment. Ipratropium 32-43 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 131-137 2962075-5 1987 Studies indicate that ipratropium bromide is effective in some pre-term babies who have airways obstruction following positive pressure ventilation but it can be a useful agent in the first 18 months of life, when beta 2-stimulants are rarely effective. Ipratropium 22-41 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 214-220 2882568-2 1986 The studies suggest that the use of a combination of anticholinergic and beta 2-adrenergic drugs is justified, because the dominant mechanism in bronchospasm is the effect of acetylcholine on muscarinic receptors and because ipratropium bromide increases the action of fenoterol, so as to obtain prolonged bronchospasmolytic and antibronchoconstrictive effects with halved doses of beta 2-agonist. Ipratropium 225-244 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 73-79