PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 20080721-1 2010 Quantifying atmospheric CO(2) concentrations ([CO(2)](atm)) during Earth"s ancient greenhouse episodes is essential for accurately predicting the response of future climate to elevated CO(2) levels. co(2) 24-29 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 12-15 20080721-1 2010 Quantifying atmospheric CO(2) concentrations ([CO(2)](atm)) during Earth"s ancient greenhouse episodes is essential for accurately predicting the response of future climate to elevated CO(2) levels. co(2) 47-52 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 12-15 20080721-1 2010 Quantifying atmospheric CO(2) concentrations ([CO(2)](atm)) during Earth"s ancient greenhouse episodes is essential for accurately predicting the response of future climate to elevated CO(2) levels. co(2) 47-52 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 12-15 20080721-2 2010 Empirical estimates of [CO(2)](atm) during Paleozoic and Mesozoic greenhouse climates are based primarily on the carbon isotope composition of calcium carbonate in fossil soils. co(2) 24-29 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 31-34 20080721-3 2010 We report that greenhouse [CO(2)](atm) have been significantly overestimated because previously assumed soil CO(2) concentrations during carbonate formation are too high. co(2) 27-32 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 34-37 20080721-3 2010 We report that greenhouse [CO(2)](atm) have been significantly overestimated because previously assumed soil CO(2) concentrations during carbonate formation are too high. co(2) 109-114 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 34-37 20080721-4 2010 More accurate [CO(2)](atm), resulting from better constraints on soil CO(2), indicate that large (1,000s of ppmV) fluctuations in [CO(2)](atm) did not characterize ancient climates and that past greenhouse climates were accompanied by concentrations similar to those projected for A.D. 2100. co(2) 15-20 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 22-25 20080721-4 2010 More accurate [CO(2)](atm), resulting from better constraints on soil CO(2), indicate that large (1,000s of ppmV) fluctuations in [CO(2)](atm) did not characterize ancient climates and that past greenhouse climates were accompanied by concentrations similar to those projected for A.D. 2100. co(2) 70-75 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 22-25 20080721-4 2010 More accurate [CO(2)](atm), resulting from better constraints on soil CO(2), indicate that large (1,000s of ppmV) fluctuations in [CO(2)](atm) did not characterize ancient climates and that past greenhouse climates were accompanied by concentrations similar to those projected for A.D. 2100. co(2) 70-75 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 22-25 18366225-5 2008 The air bubbles are stable for more than 4 days, whereas the CO(2) bubbles are only stable for 1-2 h. We determine the average gas pressure inside the CO(2) bubbles from the IR spectrum in two ways: from the width of the rotational fine structure (P(gas) < 2 atm) and from the intensity in the IR spectrum (P(gas) = 1.1 +/- 0.4 atm). co(2) 151-156 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 262-265 18366225-5 2008 The air bubbles are stable for more than 4 days, whereas the CO(2) bubbles are only stable for 1-2 h. We determine the average gas pressure inside the CO(2) bubbles from the IR spectrum in two ways: from the width of the rotational fine structure (P(gas) < 2 atm) and from the intensity in the IR spectrum (P(gas) = 1.1 +/- 0.4 atm). co(2) 151-156 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 331-334