PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 34970856-2 2022 The NLRP3 inhibitor, colchicine, therefore, appears to be promising for the treatment of COVID-19. Colchicine 21-31 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 4-9 18973929-3 2009 RESULTS: Assessment, after review of 1512 publications, is that oral colchicine therapy is being refined by attention to novel targets such as NALP3 and pyrin. Colchicine 69-79 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 143-148 34970856-9 2022 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The ability of colchicine to reduce the length of stay in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 is consistent with its potential to prevent clinical deterioration via inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine 42-52 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 206-211 34492522-0 2021 Colchicine reduces extracellular vesicle NLRP3 inflammasome protein levels in chronic coronary disease: A LoDoCo2 biomarker substudy. Colchicine 0-10 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 41-46 34906598-7 2021 Furthermore, the non-selective NLRP3 inhibitor colchicine has been recently shown to significantly reduce cardiovascular events in patients with chronic coronary disease. Colchicine 47-57 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 31-36 34650351-3 2021 COLCOT (in patients with recent MI) and LoDoCo2 (in patients with chronic coronary syndromes) tested oral colchicine (an NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor) 0.5 mg daily vs. placebo, demonstrating prevention of MACE with a slightly increased risk of pneumonia in COLCOT (0.9 vs. 0.4%) but not in LoDoCo2. Colchicine 106-116 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 121-126 34599390-7 2021 Colchicine, an inhibitor of NLRP3 inflammasome formation, and IL-1-targeted therapies, such as anakinra and rilonacept, were found to effectively blunt the acute inflammation and reduce the risk for recurrences. Colchicine 0-10 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 28-33 34492522-2 2021 Colchicine has broad anti-inflammatory effects and part of the atheroprotective effects have been suggested to be the result of NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition. Colchicine 0-10 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 128-133 34492522-10 2021 EV NLRP3 protein levels were lower in patients treated with colchicine (median 1.38 ng/mL), compared to placebo (median 1.58 ng/mL) (p = 0.025). Colchicine 60-70 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 3-8 34492522-14 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Colchicine leads to a reduction of EV NLRP3 protein levels. Colchicine 13-23 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 51-56 34492522-15 2021 This indicates that inhibitory effects on the NLRP3 inflammasome might contribute to the atheroprotective effects of colchicine in coronary disease. Colchicine 117-127 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 46-51 35046517-9 2022 At the molecular level, colchicine reduces proinflammatory cytokine release and inhibits NF-kappaB signaling and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Colchicine 24-34 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 113-118 34312998-4 2021 In atherosclerosis, colchicine can inhibit the assembly and activation of NLRP3 inflammasome via various mechanisms to effectively reduce the expression of inflammatory factors, thereby reducing the inflammation. Colchicine 20-30 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 74-79 35178861-0 2022 Colchicine prevents disease progression in viral myocarditis via modulating the NLRP3 inflammasome in the cardiosplenic axis. Colchicine 0-10 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 80-85 35178861-3 2022 The anti-inflammatory drug colchicine exerts its effects, in part, via reducing NLRP3 activity, and has been shown to improve several cardiac diseases, including acute coronary syndrome and pericarditis. Colchicine 27-37 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 80-85 35178861-11 2022 Evaluation of components of the NLRP3 inflammasome revealed an increased percentage of apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD domain (ASC)-expressing, caspase-1-expressing, and interleukin-1beta-expressing cells in the myocardium and in the spleen of CVB3 + PBS vs. control mice, which was reduced in CVB3 + colchicine compared with CVB3 + PBS mice. Colchicine 327-337 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 32-37 35178861-15 2022 In both CVB3 FB and HL-1 cells, colchicine down-regulated the NLRP3 inflammasome-related components ASC, caspase-1, and IL-1beta. Colchicine 32-42 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 62-67 35178861-16 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Colchicine improves LV function in CVB3-induced myocarditis, involving a decrease in cardiac and splenic NLRP3 inflammasome activity, without exacerbation of CVB3 load. Colchicine 13-23 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 118-123 35113170-0 2022 Colchicine for COVID-19: targeting NLRP3 inflammasome to blunt hyperinflammation. Colchicine 0-10 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 35-40 35113170-3 2022 Since colchicine is an anti-inflammatory drug with the ability to block NLRP3 inflammasome oligomerization, this may prevent the release of active IL-1beta and block the detrimental effects of downstream cytokines, i.e. IL-6. Colchicine 6-16 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 72-77 35113170-5 2022 As colchicine is a nonspecific inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome, compounds specifically blocking this molecule might provide increased advantages in reducing the inflammatory burden and its related clinical manifestations. Colchicine 3-13 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 48-53 33337127-6 2021 This pathway is confirmed indirectly by the beneficial effect of colchicine (an indirect NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor) and IL-1 blockers in patients with recurrent pericarditis. Colchicine 65-75 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 89-94 33968934-2 2021 The anti-inflammatory action of colchicine seems to result from irreversible inhibition of tubulin polymerization and microtubule (MT) assembly by binding to the tubulin heterodimer, avoiding the signal transduction required to the activation of the entire NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine 32-42 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 257-262 32611559-3 2020 Colchicine has a unique anti-inflammatory mechanism: it is not only able to concentrate in leucocytes, especially neutrophils, and block tubulin polymerisation, affecting the microtubules assembly, but also inhibits (NOD)-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome. Colchicine 0-10 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 247-252 33110739-7 2020 Anecdotal experiences have been reported with the use of the anti-IL-1 agent anakinra and the NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor colchicine in this population. Colchicine 123-133 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 94-99 29352570-4 2018 In this review, we describe the role of monocytes/macrophages and neutrophils in atherosclerosis, outline mechanisms of activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the setting of atherosclerosis-associated inflammation and discuss potential therapies that specifically target the NLRP3 inflammasome and/or its downstream mediators in atherosclerosis, with a particular focus on the emerging role of colchicine. Colchicine 395-405 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 138-143 30591286-11 2019 Recent demonstration that cholesterol crystals trigger the NLRP3 (nucleotide oligomerization domain-, leucine-rich repeat-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3) inflammasome and the release of inflammatory cytokines that also drive uric acid crystal-induced inflammation indicates that the multiple actions of colchicine that make it effective in gout may be relevant to preventing inflammation and limiting inflammatory injury in atherosclerosis. Colchicine 312-322 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 59-64 32808940-4 2020 Studies show that colchicine, among other actions, inhibits the assembly of NLRP3 complex that is responsible for generating the active form of Caspase-1 that will convert Pro-IL-1beta and Pro-IL-18 into their active forms. Colchicine 18-28 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 76-81 32733639-9 2020 Therefore, we conclude that colchicine plays a crucial role in alleviating the intracellular inflammatory response and NLRP3 inflammation activation, attenuating the levels of cellular oxidative stress and pyroptosis in endothelial cells via regulating AMPK/SIRT1 signaling, which may be a concrete mechanism for the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Colchicine 28-38 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 119-124 31522718-0 2019 Colchicine inhibits endothelial inflammation via NLRP3/CRP pathway. Colchicine 0-10 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 49-54 31558729-5 2019 Anti-inflammatory agents, such corticosteroids, NSAIDs and colchicine, are widely used for the treatment of gout flare; recognition of the importance of NLRP3 inflammasome activation and bioactive IL-1beta release in initiation of the gout flare has led to the development of anti-IL-1beta biological therapy for gout flares. Colchicine 59-69 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 153-158 29904810-2 2018 RECENT FINDINGS: Recent evidence about therapeutic targets on pericarditis has demonstrated that NALP3 inflammasome blockade is the cornerstone in the clinical benefits of colchicine. Colchicine 172-182 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 97-102 27129183-0 2016 Colchicine therapy in acute coronary syndrome patients acts on caspase-1 to suppress NLRP3 inflammasome monocyte activation. Colchicine 0-10 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 85-90 29232311-9 2018 Concurrent treatment with lithium and low-dose colchicine could facilitate the responsiveness of bipolar patients to lithium by reducing leukocyte tissue emigration, the release of neutrophil elastase, and the release of leukocyte pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1beta that are regulated by the NLRP3 inflammasome assembly complex. Colchicine 47-57 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 301-306 22870500-6 2012 The potential of colchicine as a prophylactic agent in managing recurrent attacks and the likely mechanisms of its effects on the NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NALP-3) inflammasome of the innate immune system are highlighted. Colchicine 17-27 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 130-177 26304941-2 2015 Colchicine is believed to block the NLRP3 inflammasome, a cytosolic complex responsible for the production of IL-1beta and IL-18. Colchicine 0-10 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 36-41 27241260-0 2016 Colchicine to decrease NLRP3-activated inflammation and improve obesity-related metabolic dysregulation. Colchicine 0-10 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 23-28 27241260-7 2016 Colchicine, a medication classically used for gout, mediates its anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting tubulin polymerization, and has been shown to attenuate macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome arrangement and activation in vitro and in vivo. Colchicine 0-10 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 171-176 25864748-4 2015 This study was undertaken to analyze whether disrupting the microtubule cytoskeleton by colchicine modulates transcriptional levels of MEFV, NF-kappaB p65, NLRP3, HMGB1, and caspase-3 in neutrophils from patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) and healthy subjects. Colchicine 88-98 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 156-161 25864748-5 2015 In the present study, colchicine caused increased expression of NLRP3 (p=0.007) and MEFV (p=0.03), but had no effect on caspase-3, NF-kappaB p65 and HMGB1 genes in healthy neutrophils. Colchicine 22-32 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 64-69 22870500-6 2012 The potential of colchicine as a prophylactic agent in managing recurrent attacks and the likely mechanisms of its effects on the NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NALP-3) inflammasome of the innate immune system are highlighted. Colchicine 17-27 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 179-185