PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 16985099-2 2006 For instance, the oxidation of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine to the neurotoxic pyridinium ion metabolite 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium by monoamine oxidase (MAO) B in the brain has been of interest to a number of investigators. pyridine 94-104 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 151-176 19669997-1 2009 Monoamine oxidase (MAO) B is a mitochondrial enzyme selectively involved in the oxidative activation of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) neurotoxin to toxic pyridinium cations producing Parkinsonism in animal models. pyridine 176-186 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 0-25 3875815-0 1985 Conversion of the neurotoxic precursor 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine into its pyridinium metabolite by human platelet monoamine oxidase type B. pyridine 93-103 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 133-157 29758567-7 2018 The effect of the heteroaromatic substituent on MAO-B inhibition activity, in decreasing order was found to be: cyclohexyl, phenyl>thiophene>pyridine, furane, pyrrole, cyclopentyl. pyridine 147-155 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 48-53 20615716-3 2010 The most active and selective derivative (20), bearing a pyridine moiety on the CN, displayed IC(50)=3.81+/-0.12 nM and selectivity ratio=119 toward hMAO-B. pyridine 57-65 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 149-155 10218814-1 1999 The parkinsonian inducing drug 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is bioactivated in a reaction catalyzed by the flavoenzyme monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) to form the corresponding dihydropyridinium and subsequently pyridinium metabolites. pyridine 203-213 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 142-161 10218814-1 1999 The parkinsonian inducing drug 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is bioactivated in a reaction catalyzed by the flavoenzyme monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) to form the corresponding dihydropyridinium and subsequently pyridinium metabolites. pyridine 203-213 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 163-168 8158148-4 1994 Incubation of MBzTP with purified MAO B yields first the dihydropyridinium form, then a mixture of the pyridinium form and another unidentified product, in proportions that depend on the concentrations of MAO B and oxygen. pyridine 64-74 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 34-39 1641061-6 1992 The conversion of MPTP to its corresponding pyridinium-ion derivative through the action of MAO-B is known to be essential for its neurotoxicity. pyridine 44-54 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 92-97 1641061-8 1992 Studies of the changes in absorbance spectra during the MAO-B catalysed oxidation were consistent with the formation of the corresponding pyridinium-ion derivative (MPP+), which is known to be the effective neurotoxin, as the end-product when MPTP was oxidized. pyridine 138-148 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 56-61 2809594-6 1989 The corresponding pyridinium species of MPTP and several of the MPTP analogs inhibited MAO-A competitively with Ki values at micromolar concentrations; in contrast the pyridinium species inhibited MAO-B competitively at considerably higher concentrations (i.e., 100 microM or greater Ki values). pyridine 18-28 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 197-202 2809594-6 1989 The corresponding pyridinium species of MPTP and several of the MPTP analogs inhibited MAO-A competitively with Ki values at micromolar concentrations; in contrast the pyridinium species inhibited MAO-B competitively at considerably higher concentrations (i.e., 100 microM or greater Ki values). pyridine 168-178 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 197-202 9305573-2 1997 The most dramatic illustration of this type of bioactivation process is the conversion of the parkinsonian-inducing neurotoxin MPTP (23) by brain MAO-B to the iminium (dihydropyridinium) metabolite 24 which is oxidized further to the pyridinium species MPP+ (25). pyridine 175-185 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 146-151 8289189-4 1994 The corresponding pyridinium forms of trans-MTHS and its analogs were more potent inhibitors of MAO A (Ki values between 0.3 and 5 microM) than of MAO B, for which the Ki values varied greatly. pyridine 18-28 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 147-152