PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 21209362-3 2011 Moreover, accumulating evidence suggests that eicosanoids derived from cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 participate in a number of pathological processes in immune-mediated renal diseases, and it is known that protein kinase B (AKT) may act through different transcription factors in the regulation of the COX-2 promoter. Eicosanoids 46-57 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 71-93 23682075-1 2013 COX-2 and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) use arachidonic acid for the synthesis of eicosanoids that have been implicated in carcinogenesis and cardiovascular disease. Eicosanoids 74-85 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 0-5 23398566-7 2013 Following co-incubation with n-butyrate and lipopolysaccharide, key enzymes of the eicosanoid pathway, like PTGS2 (COX-2), TXS, ALOX5, LTA4H and LTC4S, were significantly up-regulated compared with stimulation with lipopolysaccharide alone. Eicosanoids 83-93 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 115-120 21916491-11 2011 These results show that 11-oxo-ETE is a novel COX-2/15-PGDH-derived eicosanoid, which inhibits endothelial cell proliferation with a potency that is similar to that observed for 15d-PGJ(2). Eicosanoids 68-78 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 46-51 28818745-6 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Extended research is necessary for the development of these novel compounds targeting the eicosanoid pathway, by increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory eicosanoids (PGD2,15dPGJ2), by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory eicosanoids (PGE2, LTB4, PGI2) involved in rheumatoid arthritis or also by developing dual compounds displaying both the COX-2 inhibitor/TP antagonist activity within a single compound. Eicosanoids 103-113 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 367-372 26677076-2 2016 Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) metabolism impaired by cyclooxygenases (COX-1, COX-2), which are responsible for formation of several eicosanoids, and by lipoxygenases (LOXs) that catalyze the addition of oxygen to linolenic, arachidonic (AA), and docosahexaenoic acids (DHA) and other PUFA leading to formation of bioactive lipids, significantly affects the course of neurodegenerative diseases. Eicosanoids 137-148 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 82-87 25369453-11 2014 Thus addition of AA to the culture media is skewing the DCs towards the secretion of more IL-12 and less of IL-10 along with the restoration of eicosanoids levels in a COX-2 mediated pathway thereby enhancing the functionality of these cells to be used as a potent cellular vaccine. Eicosanoids 144-155 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 168-173 24976682-6 2014 Red wine as a complex mixture is a powerful inhibitor of COX-1, COX-2, and 5-LOX, the enzymes involved in eicosanoid biosynthetic pathway. Eicosanoids 106-116 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 64-69 23945567-10 2013 Therefore, this study has established that the COX-2/15-PGDH-derived eicosanoids 11-oxo- and 15-oxo-ETE enter target cells, that they inhibit cellular proliferation, and that their inhibitory effects are modulated by MRP exporters. Eicosanoids 69-80 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 47-52 23398566-10 2013 Our results suggest that among many other mediators of eicosanoid signalling n-butyrate massively induces PGE(2) production by increasing the expression of PTGS2 (COX-2) in monocytes following TLR4 and TLR2 activation and induces secretion of LTB(4) and thromboxane B(2). Eicosanoids 55-65 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 163-168 22891999-2 2012 In these studies, we have (a) identified the diverse eicosanoid pathways that are activated in human chondrocytes of normal and OA cartilage, (b) delineated the modulation of eicosanoids in the presence of NSAIDS and selective COX-2 inhibitors, and (c) characterized eicosanoid products and various transcripts modulated by various inhibitors of eicosanoids in human OA cartilage by gene expression arrays. Eicosanoids 175-186 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 227-232 22891999-2 2012 In these studies, we have (a) identified the diverse eicosanoid pathways that are activated in human chondrocytes of normal and OA cartilage, (b) delineated the modulation of eicosanoids in the presence of NSAIDS and selective COX-2 inhibitors, and (c) characterized eicosanoid products and various transcripts modulated by various inhibitors of eicosanoids in human OA cartilage by gene expression arrays. Eicosanoids 175-185 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 227-232 21916491-2 2011 Stable isotope dilution chiral liquid chromatography (LC)-electron capture atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (ECAPCI)/mass spectrometry (MS) was used to quantify COX-2-derived eicosanoids in the human colorectal adenocarcinoma (LoVo) epithelial cell line, which expresses both COX-2 and 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH). Eicosanoids 183-194 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 169-174 21209362-3 2011 Moreover, accumulating evidence suggests that eicosanoids derived from cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 participate in a number of pathological processes in immune-mediated renal diseases, and it is known that protein kinase B (AKT) may act through different transcription factors in the regulation of the COX-2 promoter. Eicosanoids 46-57 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 296-301 20840853-5 2010 Concentration- and time-dependent increases in mRNA and protein expression of eicosanoid biosynthetic enzymes including COX-2, 5-lipoxygenase, microsomal PGE2 synthases, leukotriene (LT) A4 hydrolase and LTC4 synthase were observed in CEES-treated skin equivalents, as well as in antioxidant enzymes, glutathione S-transferases A1-2 (GSTA1-2), GSTA3 and GSTA4. Eicosanoids 78-88 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 120-125 20593240-3 2010 Although this selective COX-2 inhibitor, like diet, may alter the fatty acid and eicosanoid pattern, data on the potential alteration in tissues after use, are scarce. Eicosanoids 81-91 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 24-29 20477063-0 2009 Eicosanoids in inflammation and cancer: the role of COX-2. Eicosanoids 0-11 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 52-57 20117851-4 2010 This suggested that selective inhibition of the synthesis of COX-2-derived prostanoids could lead to undesired disruption of the intricate inter-eicosanoid network. Eicosanoids 145-155 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 61-66 17996418-3 2008 The arachidonic acid shunting hypothesis proposes that COX2 inhibitors" neuroprotective effects may be mediated by increased formation of potentially beneficial eicosanoids. Eicosanoids 161-172 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 55-59 18812633-5 2008 Selective NSAIDs were specifically designed to preferentially inhibit the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an inducible enzyme mediating the production of inflammatory eicosanoids in the joints but sparing the endogenous protective eicosanoids in the stomach. Eicosanoids 161-172 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 92-97 18812633-5 2008 Selective NSAIDs were specifically designed to preferentially inhibit the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an inducible enzyme mediating the production of inflammatory eicosanoids in the joints but sparing the endogenous protective eicosanoids in the stomach. Eicosanoids 225-236 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 92-97 19074288-1 2008 Cyclooxygenase (COX-1/COX-2)-catalyzed eicosanoid formation plays a key role in inflammation-associated diseases. Eicosanoids 39-49 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 22-27 17996418-4 2008 Under conditions where COX2 activity is inhibited, arachidonic acid accumulates or is converted to eicosanoids via lipoxygenases and cytochrome P450 (CYP) epoxygenases. Eicosanoids 99-110 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 23-27 17305573-7 2007 In 1991, it was discovered that COX exists in two distinct isozymes, COX-1 and COX-2, of which COX-2 is primarily expressed at sites of inflammation and produces pro-inflammatory eicosanoids. Eicosanoids 179-190 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 79-84 17541796-5 2007 This clinical outcome was supported by the existence of plausible eicosanoid-based biological mechanisms whereby selective COX-2 inhibition could increase CV risk. Eicosanoids 66-76 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 123-128 17305573-7 2007 In 1991, it was discovered that COX exists in two distinct isozymes, COX-1 and COX-2, of which COX-2 is primarily expressed at sites of inflammation and produces pro-inflammatory eicosanoids. Eicosanoids 179-190 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 95-100 17961045-9 2007 CONCLUSIONS: Eicosanoid derivatives COX-1, COX-2, 5-LO, and PTGER4 enzymes show a high universal expression in meningiomas but are not upregulated in normal human cortex and dura tissue. Eicosanoids 13-23 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 43-48 17927497-5 2007 Preferentially, Cox-2 inhibition can create a favorable pattern of cytokines by decreasing the production of certain eicosanoids, although their role in SIMS is unknown. Eicosanoids 117-128 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 16-21 16998585-1 2006 Tight regulation of COX-2 expression is a key feature controlling eicosanoid production in atherosclerosis and other inflammatory syndromes. Eicosanoids 66-76 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 20-25 16154102-3 2005 While this abnormal pattern of eicosanoid generation has been implicated in the development of vascular disease associated with COX-2 inhibition, its role in the development of hypertension, the most common cardiovascular complication associated with COX-2 inhibition, is not known. Eicosanoids 31-41 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 128-133 16760523-1 2006 Tissue expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)2, an inducible enzyme synthesizing eicosanoids in inflammation, was studied in reversal reaction (RR) leprosy in comparison with nonreactionary leprosy. Eicosanoids 77-88 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 37-42 16213697-4 2005 In this study, using reference COX-2, 5-LOX and dual COX-2/5-LOX inhibitors, we devised a protocol which permitted the simultaneous quantification of eicosanoid metabolites formed during stimulation of human peripheral venous blood samples with the calcium ionophore, A23187, in the absence and presence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Eicosanoids 150-160 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 53-58 15878913-6 2005 The upregulation of cox-2 and cPLA2 was inhibited by flurbiprofen, a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor, making this a second feed-forward enzyme in the eicosanoid pathway. Eicosanoids 149-159 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 20-25 15618359-3 2005 Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and prostaglandin (PG)E(2), a major eicosanoid product of the COX-2-catalyzed pathway, play key roles in normal bone tissue remodeling. Eicosanoids 59-69 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 0-22 15990700-2 2005 In contrast, aspirin blocks both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes that, in turn, increases intracellular concentrations of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA), arachidonic acid (AA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and reduced formation of eicosanoids. Eicosanoids 257-268 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 43-48 15887126-4 2005 Prostaglandins and other eicosanoids derived from COX-1 and COX-2 are involved in a variety of physiologic and pathologic processes in the gastrointestinal tract. Eicosanoids 25-36 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 60-65 15618359-3 2005 Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and prostaglandin (PG)E(2), a major eicosanoid product of the COX-2-catalyzed pathway, play key roles in normal bone tissue remodeling. Eicosanoids 59-69 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 85-90 15720401-9 2005 These studies suggest that cPLA2-alpha and COX-2 may function together at a distinct and novel compartment for eicosanoid signalling. Eicosanoids 111-121 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 43-48 15926604-4 2005 COX-2 inhibitors may decrease vascular prostacyclin production and may tip the balance in favour of prothrombotic eicosanoids (thromboxane A2) and lead to increased cardiovascular thrombotic events. Eicosanoids 114-125 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 0-5 15254428-14 2004 Our findings provide new informations about individual eicosanoids produced by HNSCC cells and their differential regulation by the selective COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib. Eicosanoids 55-66 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 142-147 15555528-27 2005 COX-2 drives conversion of AA to a number angiogenic and proinflammatory eicosanoids. Eicosanoids 73-84 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 0-5 15550400-3 2005 Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, an inducible enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins and other eicosanoids, is also induced by hypoxia. Eicosanoids 122-133 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 0-22 12060588-9 2002 Acute NOS inhibition unmasked renal vasoconstriction with COX-2 inhibition, suggesting that the influence of COX-2-derived vasodilator eicosanoids is exaggerated to maintain renal perfusion, compensating for the acute loss of NO. Eicosanoids 135-146 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 58-63 15229941-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 is an inducible eicosanoid-forming enzyme that is expressed at sites of inflammation. Eicosanoids 50-60 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 11-33 15301300-2 2004 INTRODUCTION: Cyclooxygenases 1 (Cox-1) and 2 (Cox-2) play a key role in arachidonic acid metabolism and in the regulation of eicosanoid production. Eicosanoids 126-136 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 47-52 15301300-13 2004 The significance of these findings has to be discussed with regard to the regulatory function of Cox-2 in eicosanoid release and the role of the latter in the immunology and pathophysiology of nasal polyps. Eicosanoids 106-116 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 97-102 14762100-2 2004 Acetylation of COX-2 by aspirin activates a transcellular biosynthetic pathway that switches eicosanoid biosynthesis from prostaglandin E(2) to 15-epi-lipoxin (LX)A(4) or aspirin-triggered lipoxin (ATL). Eicosanoids 93-103 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 15-20 14693827-1 2004 Eicosanoids constitute a large family of biologically active lipid mediators that are produced by two enzyme classes, cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2) and lipoxygenases (5-LO, 12-LO, and 15-LO). Eicosanoids 0-11 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 145-150 12648159-3 2003 Physiological regulation of COX-2 in these cellular compartments suggests functional roles for eicosanoid products of the enzyme. Eicosanoids 95-105 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 28-33 12795055-3 2003 COX-2 appears to: (a) play a key role in the release and activity of proangiogenic proteins; (b) result in the production of eicosanoid products TXA2, PGI2, PGE2 that directly stimulate endothelial cell migration and angiogenesis in vivo, and (c) result in enhanced tumor cell, and possibly, vascular endothelial cell survival by upregulation of the antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and/or activation of PI3K-Akt. Eicosanoids 125-135 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 0-5 12060588-9 2002 Acute NOS inhibition unmasked renal vasoconstriction with COX-2 inhibition, suggesting that the influence of COX-2-derived vasodilator eicosanoids is exaggerated to maintain renal perfusion, compensating for the acute loss of NO. Eicosanoids 135-146 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 109-114 11173047-1 2001 Cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 catalyze the formation of prothrombotic and antithrombotic eicosanoids, respectively. Eicosanoids 92-103 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 27-32 12086293-6 2002 The COX-2-selective inhibitors, however, have also been shown to inhibit the production of vascular prostacyclin, which has vasodilatory effects and inhibits platelet aggregation; unlike nonselective NSAIDs, they do not inhibit the production of thromboxane, an eicosanoid that promotes platelet aggregation. Eicosanoids 262-272 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-9 11695251-1 2001 The isozymes cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) catalyze the conversion of arachidonic acid to eicosanoids that play an important role in the maintenance of cardiovascular hemostasis. Eicosanoids 114-125 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 60-65 11409487-0 2001 Eicosanoid production by human monocytes: does COX-2 contribute to a self-limiting inflammatory response? Eicosanoids 0-10 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 47-52 11287611-12 2001 The identification of distinct pathways through which eicosanoids regulate anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative effects may improve the utility of COX2 inhibitors. Eicosanoids 54-65 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 150-154 11552047-3 2001 These enzymes (Cox-1 and Cox-2) catalyze the synthesis of eicosanoids, which play an important part in platelet-vessel wall interactions. Eicosanoids 58-69 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 25-30 11478355-4 2001 Futhermore, selective COX-2 inhibitors may have other consequences as a result of the change in the eicosanoid profile. Eicosanoids 100-110 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 22-27 10953335-1 2000 Cyclooxygenase (COX), also referred to as prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase, is a key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins and other eicosanoids. Eicosanoids 161-172 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 16-19 10903770-9 2000 Furthermore, the inhibition of eicosanoid production by the action of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or by the prevention of COX-2 induction with the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor SKF86002 was greater for PGE2 than for TXA2. Eicosanoids 31-41 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 131-136 10953335-10 2000 Furthermore, indomethacin and NS398 were equipotent for growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis, indicating that eicosanoid synthesis via COX-2 is involved in pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and survival. Eicosanoids 118-128 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 143-148 9276732-6 1997 This alteration in eicosanoid metabolism was associated with induction of cyclooxygenase (Cox)-2 and thromboxane synthase, but not Cox-1. Eicosanoids 19-29 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 74-96 10797288-1 2000 Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 is one of the rate-limiting enzymes in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins and other eicosanoids. Eicosanoids 125-136 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 0-22 10811000-5 2000 Exposure to GBS caused monocytes to express COX-2 mRNA and protein in both a time- and concentration-dependent manner that correlated with eicosanoid production. Eicosanoids 139-149 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 44-49 10811000-8 2000 Our experiments are the first to show that exposure of monocytes to a gram-positive bacterium (GBS) results in induction of functional COX-2, suggesting that eicosanoids may play important roles in the pathogenesis of GBS infections. Eicosanoids 158-169 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 135-140 10877525-4 2000 However, such drugs may also trigger unwanted effects; for example, the COX-2 inhibitors, which reduce the production of one type of eicosanoids, the prostaglandins, may increase the production of other eicosanoids; i.e., the leukotriene B4 (LTB4), which is one of the most potent endogenous chemotactic/inflammatory factors. Eicosanoids 133-144 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 72-77 10877525-4 2000 However, such drugs may also trigger unwanted effects; for example, the COX-2 inhibitors, which reduce the production of one type of eicosanoids, the prostaglandins, may increase the production of other eicosanoids; i.e., the leukotriene B4 (LTB4), which is one of the most potent endogenous chemotactic/inflammatory factors. Eicosanoids 203-214 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 72-77 10514410-1 1999 Cyclooxygenase-1 (Cox-1) and Cox-2 convert arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H(2), the precursor of other prostaglandins and thromboxanes, eicosanoids important in vascular pathophysiology. Eicosanoids 139-150 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 29-34 9736253-2 1998 These findings suggest an integral role for eicosanoids generated by macula densa-associated COX-2 in mediating renin release. Eicosanoids 44-55 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 93-98 10744623-1 2000 The cyclooxygenases (COX)-1 and COX-2 are key enzymes in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins and other eicosanoids. Eicosanoids 120-131 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 32-37 10217524-23 1999 Cytokine-induced, COX-2-dependent eicosanoid production inhibits DNA synthesis. Eicosanoids 34-44 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 18-23 9766645-1 1998 Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, an inducible enzyme that catalyzes the formation of prostaglandins and other eicosanoids from arachidonic acid, is constitutively expressed in LNCaP human prostate cancer cell line. Eicosanoids 101-112 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 0-22 9443418-3 1998 To explore the biochemical mechanisms involved in these effects, we have evaluated the role of COX-2-derived eicosanoid products on programmed cell death in human colon cancer cells. Eicosanoids 109-119 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 95-100 9475035-14 1997 Older nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs like aspirin and indomethacin are non selective inhibitors of COX activity and therefore, in addition to inhibiting COX-2 activity, inhibit the formation of eicosanoids by COX-1. Eicosanoids 199-210 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 158-163 9276732-7 1997 Unlike results seen in other systems, the upregulation of Cox-2 and the subsequent release of eicosanoids by endothelial cells was not directly induced by complement but rather required production of IL-1alpha, which acted on endothelial cells as an autocrine factor. Eicosanoids 94-105 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 58-63 33038834-3 2020 SARS-CoV (2003) induces Cox-2, catalyzing the synthesis, from highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA), of eicosanoids and docosanoids that mediate both inflammation and thrombosis. Eicosanoids 104-115 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 24-29 9279772-3 1997 While COX-1 is thought to account for homeostatic amounts of eicosanoids, COX-2 is induced during inflammation leading to pathologic amounts of eicosanoids. Eicosanoids 144-155 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 74-79 9597082-3 1997 Recent data indicate that eicosanoids, primarily the products of the inducible form of cyclooxygenase (COX-2), are involved in the regulation of cytokine production. Eicosanoids 26-37 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 103-108 8257696-15 1993 Taken together, these data demonstrate that reduced eicosanoid synthesis in smooth muscle-derived foam cells is due, in part, to impaired transcription of mRNA for COX-1 and COX-2 as well as fatty acid remodeling in membrane phospholipids. Eicosanoids 52-62 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 174-179 33441691-9 2021 Further, COX-2 expression and LD amount presented a significant positive correlation and were detected co-localized in EAC, but not in ESCC, suggesting that LD may be the site for eicosanoid production in EAC. Eicosanoids 180-190 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 9-14 33016027-1 2020 SARS-Cov-2 infection causes local and systemic inflammation mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines and COX-2 eicosanoid products with metabolic dysfunction and tissue damage that can lead to patient death. Eicosanoids 109-119 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 103-108 32505122-5 2020 COX-1 and COX-2 metabolize AA to bioactive eicosanoids. Eicosanoids 43-54 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 10-15 30168128-2 2019 Among the various eicosanoid metabolic pathways, studies of their role in endometrial cancer (EC) have very much been confined to the COX-2 pathway. Eicosanoids 18-28 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 134-139 31811862-5 2020 This study investigates the regulatory mechanisms exerted by other groups of bioactive eicosanoids derived from 12-lipoxygenase (12-LO), in particular 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic (12-HETE), on group IIA sPLA2-induced (i) PGE2 release, (ii) COX-2 expression, and (iii) activation of signaling pathways p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (p38MAPK), protein C kinase (PKC), extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), and NF-kappaB. Eicosanoids 87-98 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 239-244 31480263-5 2019 Moreover, cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) activity was enhanced only in Ps, but cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) was enhanced both in Ps and PsA, generating higher levels of eicosanoids: prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), leukotriene B4 (LTB4), 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid (13HODE), thromboxane B2 (TXB2). Eicosanoids 159-170 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 91-96 30429830-4 2018 In this study, gene expression analyses indicated that genes involved in eicosanoid biosynthesis including COX-1, COX-2, DAGL, and PLA-2 are differentially regulated in THP-1 human macrophages infected with Salmonella enterica Typhimurium or Yersinia enterocolitica. Eicosanoids 73-83 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 114-119