PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 23656565-4 2013 Dietary carnitine (present predominately in red meat) and lecithin (phosphatidyl choline) are shown to be metabolized by gut microbes to trimethylamine (TMA), which in turn is metabolized by liver flavin monoxygenases (especially FMO3 and FMO1) to form trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO). Carnitine 8-17 flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 3 Homo sapiens 230-234 30347638-2 2018 Gut microbial metabolism of choline and l-carnitine results in the formation of trimethylamine (TMA) and concomitant conversion into trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) by liver flavin monooxygenase 3 (FMO3). Carnitine 40-51 flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 3 Homo sapiens 172-194 33533968-3 2021 TMAO production results from the fermentation by the gut microbiota of dietary nutrients such as choline and carnitine, which are transformed to trimethylamine (TMA) and converted into TMAO in the liver by flavin-containing monooxygenase 1 and 3 (FMO1 and FMO3). Carnitine 109-118 flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 3 Homo sapiens 256-260 30347638-2 2018 Gut microbial metabolism of choline and l-carnitine results in the formation of trimethylamine (TMA) and concomitant conversion into trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) by liver flavin monooxygenase 3 (FMO3). Carnitine 40-51 flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 3 Homo sapiens 196-200