Pub. Date : 1996 May 1
PMID : 8647130
9 Functional Relationships(s)Download |
Sentence | Compound Name | Protein Name | Organism |
1 | Sphingomyelin-derived lipids differentially regulate the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK-2) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signal cascades in airway smooth muscle. | Sphingomyelins | mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Homo sapiens |
2 | Sphingomyelin-derived lipids differentially regulate the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK-2) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signal cascades in airway smooth muscle. | Sphingomyelins | mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Homo sapiens |
3 | Based upon these findings, we have tested whether the sphingomyelin-derived sphingolipids play a role in growth factor signalling by assessing their effect on ERK-2, JNK, and p70(56K). | Sphingomyelins | mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Homo sapiens |
4 | Based upon these findings, we have tested whether the sphingomyelin-derived sphingolipids play a role in growth factor signalling by assessing their effect on ERK-2, JNK, and p70(56K). | Sphingolipids | mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Homo sapiens |
5 | In contrast, sphingosine and cell-permeable ceramides elicit the prominent tyrosyl phosphorylation and activation of JNK, are poor stimulators of ERK-2, and do not induce the phosphorylation of p70(56K). | Sphingosine | mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Homo sapiens |
6 | In contrast, sphingosine and cell-permeable ceramides elicit the prominent tyrosyl phosphorylation and activation of JNK, are poor stimulators of ERK-2, and do not induce the phosphorylation of p70(56K). | Ceramides | mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Homo sapiens |
7 | Therefore, the specificity of signalling through either ERK-2 or JNK cascades may be determined by the rapid agonist-dependent interconversion of these sphingomyelin-derived lipids. | Sphingomyelins | mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Homo sapiens |
8 | For instance, both ceramide and sphingosine will elicit growth arrest via activation of JNK, whereas sphingosine phosphate will potentiate growth-factor-stimulated DNA synthesis, a consequence of the activation of ERK-2, Furthermore, under certain conditions, sphingosine and ceramide stimulate cAMP formation, a negative modulator of cell growth, whereas sphingosine phosphate depresses cAMP, thereby enhancing its own growth-promoting properties. | Ceramides | mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Homo sapiens |
9 | For instance, both ceramide and sphingosine will elicit growth arrest via activation of JNK, whereas sphingosine phosphate will potentiate growth-factor-stimulated DNA synthesis, a consequence of the activation of ERK-2, Furthermore, under certain conditions, sphingosine and ceramide stimulate cAMP formation, a negative modulator of cell growth, whereas sphingosine phosphate depresses cAMP, thereby enhancing its own growth-promoting properties. | Sphingosine | mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Homo sapiens |