Title : Safety and efficacy of sildenafil citrate in the treatment of male erectile dysfunction.

Pub. Date : 1998 Nov-Dec

PMID : 9916601






3 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Sildenafil citrate, an oral therapy for erectile dysfunction, is a selective inhibitor of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5), the predominant isozyme metabolizing cGMP in the corpus cavernosum. Sildenafil Citrate phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens
2 Sildenafil has no direct relaxant effect on human corpus cavernosum but enhances the relaxant effect of nitric oxide (NO) on the corpus cavernosum by inhibiting PDE5, which is responsible for degradation of cGMP in this tissue. Sildenafil Citrate phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens
3 When sexual stimulation causes local release of NO, inhibition of PDE5 by sildenafil increases concentrations of cGMP in the corpus cavernosum, causing smooth muscle relaxation and blood flow into the penis, resulting in an erection. Sildenafil Citrate phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens