Title : Repression of cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin E2 release by dexamethasone occurs by transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms involving loss of polyadenylated mRNA.

Pub. Date : 1998 Nov 27

PMID : 9822711






7 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Up-regulation of COX-2 is responsible for increased PG production in inflammation and is antagonized by corticosteriods such as dexamethasone. Dexamethasone mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
2 In human pulmonary A549 cells, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) increases prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) synthesis via dexamethasone-sensitive induction of COX-2. Dexamethasone mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
3 Nuclear run-off assays showed that COX-2 transcription rate was repressed 25-40% by dexamethasone, while PGE2 release, COX activity, and COX-2 protein were totally repressed. Dexamethasone mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
4 Preinduced COX-2 mRNA was also potently repressed by dexamethasone, yet suppression of transcription by actinomycin D showed little effect. Dexamethasone mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
5 This dexamethasone-dependent repression involved a reduced COX-2 mRNA half-life, was blocked by actinomycin D or cycloheximide, and was antagonized by the steroid antagonist RU38486. Dexamethasone mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
6 Following dexamethasone treatment, shortening of the average length of COX-2 mRNA poly(A) tails was observed. Dexamethasone mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
7 In conclusion, these data indicate a major role for post-transcriptional mechanisms in the dexamethasone-dependent repression of COX-2 that require de novo glucocorticoid receptor-dependent transcription and translation. Dexamethasone mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens