Title : The chondroitin sulfate moiety of thrombomodulin binds a second molecule of thrombin.

Pub. Date : 1993 Feb 5

PMID : 8381406






16 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 The chondroitin sulfate moiety of thrombomodulin binds a second molecule of thrombin. Chondroitin Sulfates coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
2 The role of the chondroitin sulfate moiety of thrombomodulin (TM) in the binding of thrombin to TM has been examined using fluorescent derivatives of thrombin. Chondroitin Sulfates coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
3 When ANS-FPR-thrombin was titrated with TM lacking the chondroitin sulfate moiety (csf-TM), a monotonic and saturable increase in ANS emission intensity was observed that was consistent with the formation of a high affinity 1:1 thrombin-csf-TM complex. Chondroitin Sulfates coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
4 In contrast, titration of ANS-FPR-thrombin with intact TM containing the chondroitin sulfate resulted in a biphasic change in ANS-FPR-thrombin emission intensity that was consistent with each molecule of TM binding at least two molecules of ANS-FPR-thrombin with different affinities. Chondroitin Sulfates coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
5 In contrast, titration of ANS-FPR-thrombin with intact TM containing the chondroitin sulfate resulted in a biphasic change in ANS-FPR-thrombin emission intensity that was consistent with each molecule of TM binding at least two molecules of ANS-FPR-thrombin with different affinities. Chondroitin Sulfates coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
6 In contrast, titration of ANS-FPR-thrombin with intact TM containing the chondroitin sulfate resulted in a biphasic change in ANS-FPR-thrombin emission intensity that was consistent with each molecule of TM binding at least two molecules of ANS-FPR-thrombin with different affinities. Chondroitin Sulfates coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
7 This suggested that the second thrombin binds to TM via the chondroitin sulfate moiety. Chondroitin Sulfates coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
8 A direct interaction between thrombin and chondroitin sulfate was demonstrated by showing that chondroitin sulfate, cleaved and purified from TM, caused a saturable increase in ANS emission intensity upon addition to an ANS-FPR-thrombin sample. Chondroitin Sulfates coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
9 A direct interaction between thrombin and chondroitin sulfate was demonstrated by showing that chondroitin sulfate, cleaved and purified from TM, caused a saturable increase in ANS emission intensity upon addition to an ANS-FPR-thrombin sample. Chondroitin Sulfates coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
10 A direct interaction between thrombin and chondroitin sulfate was demonstrated by showing that chondroitin sulfate, cleaved and purified from TM, caused a saturable increase in ANS emission intensity upon addition to an ANS-FPR-thrombin sample. Chondroitin Sulfates coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
11 The minimum Kd for the ANS-FPR-thrombin-chondroitin sulfate complex was approximately 20 nM, consistent with chondroitin sulfate being the lower affinity binding site on TM for thrombin. Chondroitin Sulfates coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
12 The minimum Kd for the ANS-FPR-thrombin-chondroitin sulfate complex was approximately 20 nM, consistent with chondroitin sulfate being the lower affinity binding site on TM for thrombin. Chondroitin Sulfates coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
13 The minimum Kd for the ANS-FPR-thrombin-chondroitin sulfate complex was approximately 20 nM, consistent with chondroitin sulfate being the lower affinity binding site on TM for thrombin. Chondroitin Sulfates coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
14 Thus, the chondroitin sulfate binds to thrombin somewhere other than anion-binding exosite I, and in doing so, alters the structure and/or environment of the active site more than 15A from the active site serine without detectably changing the conformation near Ser-195. Chondroitin Sulfates coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
15 Since excess TM and excess csf-TM increased the ANS emission intensity of ANS-FPR-thrombin to different extents (approximately 15 and approximately 80%, respectively), the chondroitin sulfate also influences the environment of the active site probe even when thrombin is bound to the higher affinity site on TM (GF5-6). Chondroitin Sulfates coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
16 Since excess TM and excess csf-TM increased the ANS emission intensity of ANS-FPR-thrombin to different extents (approximately 15 and approximately 80%, respectively), the chondroitin sulfate also influences the environment of the active site probe even when thrombin is bound to the higher affinity site on TM (GF5-6). Chondroitin Sulfates coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens