Title : Phorbol ester TPA rapidly prevents activation of p34cdc2 histone H1 kinase and concomitantly the transition from G2 phase to mitosis in synchronized HeLa cells.

Pub. Date : 1994 Jun

PMID : 8187833






5 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Phorbol ester TPA rapidly prevents activation of p34cdc2 histone H1 kinase and concomitantly the transition from G2 phase to mitosis in synchronized HeLa cells. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens
2 Treatment of HeLa cells (synchronized around the G2-M transition) with TPA (10(-7) M) has now been shown to induce an overall decrease of the histone H1 kinase activity associated with anti-p34cdc2 immunoprecipitates after about 20 to 30 min. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens
3 However, p34cdc2 from cultures treated with TPA was more intensely stained by anti-phosphotyrosine antibodies than that of control cells, indicating that TPA treatment probably prevented the tyrosine dephosphorylation required for expression of the histone H1 kinase activity of the complex. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens
4 However, p34cdc2 from cultures treated with TPA was more intensely stained by anti-phosphotyrosine antibodies than that of control cells, indicating that TPA treatment probably prevented the tyrosine dephosphorylation required for expression of the histone H1 kinase activity of the complex. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens
5 The results indicate that TPA treatment of HeLa cultures rapidly stops the G2-M transition because it very rapidly prevents the p34cdc2/Cyclin B complex in G2 cells from developing histone H1 kinase activity. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens