Title : Cloning and identification of amino acid residues of human phospholipase C delta 1 essential for catalysis.

Pub. Date : 1995 Mar 10

PMID : 7890667






4 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Phospholipid vesicle binding experiments showed that these three cleavage-defective mutant forms of PLC delta 1 could specifically bind to phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) with an affinity similar to that of wild type enzyme. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate phospholipase C delta 1 Homo sapiens
2 Phospholipid vesicle binding experiments showed that these three cleavage-defective mutant forms of PLC delta 1 could specifically bind to phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) with an affinity similar to that of wild type enzyme. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate phospholipase C delta 1 Homo sapiens
3 Western blotting analysis of trypsin-treated enzyme-PIP2 complexes revealed that a 67-kDa major protein fragment survived trypsin digestion if the wild type enzyme, E341G, or H356L mutant PLC delta 1 was preincubated with 7.5 microM PIP2, whereas if it was preincubated with 80 microM PIP2, the size of major protein surviving was comparable to that of intact enzyme. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate phospholipase C delta 1 Homo sapiens
4 These observations suggest that PLC delta 1 can recognize PIP2 through a high affinity and a low affinity binding site and that residues Glu341 and His356 are not involved in either high affinity or low affinity PIP2 binding but rather are essential for the Ca(2+)-dependent cleavage activity of PLC. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate phospholipase C delta 1 Homo sapiens