Title : Use of CRISPR/Cas9 with homology-directed repair to silence the human topoisomerase IIα intron-19 5' splice site: Generation of etoposide resistance in human leukemia K562 cells.

Pub. Date : 2022

PMID : 35617303






8 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 For rapidly multiplying malignancies, this has made TOP2alpha/170 an important target for etoposide and other clinically active anticancer drugs. Etoposide DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens
2 Our laboratory recently demonstrated reduced levels of TOP2alpha/170 and overexpression of a C-terminal truncated 90-kDa isoform, TOP2alpha/90, due to intronic polyadenylation (IPA; within intron 19) in an acquired etoposide-resistant K562 clonal cell line, K/VP.5. Etoposide DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens
3 We previously reported that this isoform heterodimerized with TOP2alpha/170 and was a determinant of acquired resistance to etoposide. Etoposide DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens
4 TOP2alpha/170 mRNA/protein expression levels were attenuated in the TOP2alpha gene-edited clones which resulted in resistance to etoposide as assessed by reduced etoposide-induced DNA damage (gammaH2AX, Comet assays) and growth inhibition. Etoposide DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens
5 TOP2alpha/170 mRNA/protein expression levels were attenuated in the TOP2alpha gene-edited clones which resulted in resistance to etoposide as assessed by reduced etoposide-induced DNA damage (gammaH2AX, Comet assays) and growth inhibition. Etoposide DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens
6 TOP2alpha/170 mRNA/protein expression levels were attenuated in the TOP2alpha gene-edited clones which resulted in resistance to etoposide as assessed by reduced etoposide-induced DNA damage (gammaH2AX, Comet assays) and growth inhibition. Etoposide DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens
7 TOP2alpha/170 mRNA/protein expression levels were attenuated in the TOP2alpha gene-edited clones which resulted in resistance to etoposide as assessed by reduced etoposide-induced DNA damage (gammaH2AX, Comet assays) and growth inhibition. Etoposide DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens
8 Forced expression of TOP2alpha/90 in the gene-edited K562 cells further decreased etoposide-induced DNA damage in support of a dominant negative role for this truncated isoform. Etoposide DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens