Title : Extracellular Vesicle TGF-β1 Is Linked to Cardiopulmonary Dysfunction in Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

Pub. Date : 2021 Oct

PMID : 34014809






1 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 HIV-1-infection of monocyte-derived macrophages in the presence of cocaine resulted in an increased number of TGF-beta1 high-EVs and; intravenous injection of these EVs in rats led to increased right ventricle systolic pressure accompanied by myocardial injury and increased levels of serum endothelin-1, TNF-alpha, and cardiac Troponin-I. Cocaine tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus