Title : Novel aspects of glutamine synthetase in ammonia homeostasis.

Pub. Date : 2020 Nov

PMID : 32758585






4 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Novel aspects of glutamine synthetase in ammonia homeostasis. Ammonia glutamate-ammonia ligase Homo sapiens
2 Ammonia is cleared via two main mechanisms, the urea cycle pathway and the glutamine synthetase reaction. Ammonia glutamate-ammonia ligase Homo sapiens
3 While the liver clears about two-thirds of the body"s ammonia via the combined action of the urea cycle and glutamine synthetase, extrahepatic tissues do not express all the components required for performing a complete urea cycle and therefore depend on the glutamine synthetase reaction for ammonia clearance. Ammonia glutamate-ammonia ligase Homo sapiens
4 This review discusses the emerging roles of glutamine synthetase in brain pathophysiology, particularly aspects related to ammonia homeostasis and hepatic encephalopathy. Ammonia glutamate-ammonia ligase Homo sapiens