Title : Effects of betulinic acid on synovial inflammation in rats with collagen-induced arthritis.

Pub. Date : 2020 Jan-Dec

PMID : 32718263






5 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 BA treatment also decreased serum interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels in rats with CIA. betulinic acid tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus
2 BA treatment also decreased serum interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels in rats with CIA. betulinic acid tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus
3 BA significantly inhibited TNF-alpha-stimulated RA-FLS proliferation, as well as IL-1beta and IL-6 secretion. betulinic acid tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus
4 BA also downregulated the transcription of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) and decreased the expression of the NF-kB pathway proteins (NF-kB-P65, IkBalpha, and IKKalpha/beta) in the TNF-alpha-stimulated RA-FLS. betulinic acid tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus
5 These results indicate that BA alleviated the symptoms of CIA by inhibiting synoviocyte proliferation, modifying TNF-alpha- and NF-kB-related inflammatory pathways, and downregulating inflammatory mediators and growth factors including IL-1beta, IL-6, VEGF, and TGF-beta. betulinic acid tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus