Title : Metformin suppresses retinal angiogenesis and inflammation in vitro and in vivo.

Pub. Date : 2018

PMID : 29513760






3 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Several inflammatory molecules upregulated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human retinal vascular endothelial cells were markedly reduced by metformin, including nuclear factor kappa B p65 (NFkappaB p65), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Metformin C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens
2 Several inflammatory molecules upregulated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human retinal vascular endothelial cells were markedly reduced by metformin, including nuclear factor kappa B p65 (NFkappaB p65), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Metformin C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens
3 Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase was found to play a partial role in the suppression of ICAM-1 and MCP-1 by metformin, but not in those of NFkappaB p65 and IL-8. Metformin C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens