Title : Zinc and Copper Differentially Modulate Amyloid Precursor Protein Processing by γ-Secretase and Amyloid-β Peptide Production.

Pub. Date : 2017 Mar 3

PMID : 28096459






4 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 We found that Zn2+ induces APP-C99 dimerization, which prevents its cleavage by gamma-secretase and Abeta production, with an IC50 value of 15 mum Importantly, at this concentration, Zn2+ also drastically raised the production of the aggregation-prone Abeta43 found in the senile plaques of AD brains and elevated the Abeta43:Abeta40 ratio, a promising biomarker for neurotoxicity and AD. Zinc amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens
2 We found that Zn2+ induces APP-C99 dimerization, which prevents its cleavage by gamma-secretase and Abeta production, with an IC50 value of 15 mum Importantly, at this concentration, Zn2+ also drastically raised the production of the aggregation-prone Abeta43 found in the senile plaques of AD brains and elevated the Abeta43:Abeta40 ratio, a promising biomarker for neurotoxicity and AD. Zinc amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens
3 We further demonstrate that the APP-C99 histidine residues His-6, His-13, and His-14 control the Zn2+-dependent APP-C99 dimerization and inhibition of Abeta production, whereas the increased Abeta43:Abeta40 ratio is substrate dimerization-independent and involves the known Zn2+ binding lysine Lys-28 residue that orientates the APP-C99 transmembrane domain within the lipid bilayer. Zinc amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens
4 We further demonstrate that the APP-C99 histidine residues His-6, His-13, and His-14 control the Zn2+-dependent APP-C99 dimerization and inhibition of Abeta production, whereas the increased Abeta43:Abeta40 ratio is substrate dimerization-independent and involves the known Zn2+ binding lysine Lys-28 residue that orientates the APP-C99 transmembrane domain within the lipid bilayer. Zinc amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens