Title : Association of HLA genotypes with phenobarbital hypersensitivity in children.

Pub. Date : 2016 Oct

PMID : 27554620






3 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 RESULTS: The carrier rates of HLA-A*01:01 and HLA-B*13:01 were significantly higher in the phenobarbital-induced SCARs than in the tolerant controls (18.5% vs. 1.85%, p = 0.01, odds ratio [OR] 11.66, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.21-578.19; 37.04% vs. 11.11%, p = 0.009, OR 4.60, 95%CI 1.29-17.98). Phenobarbital major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens
2 In contrast to the phenobarbital-induced SCARs, only the HLA-A*01:01 carrier rate in the phenobarbital-induced MPs was significantly higher than those in the tolerant controls (20% vs. 1.85%, p = 0.017, OR 12.69, 95% CI 1.15-661.62). Phenobarbital major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens
3 SIGNIFICANCE: An association between phenobarbital hypersensitivity and HLA-A*01:01 and HLA-B*13:01 has been demonstrated in Thai children. Phenobarbital major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens